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O MeA e tAtAU OnA e IlOA - Australian Diabetes Council

O MeA e tAtAU OnA e IlOA - Australian Diabetes Council

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<strong>Diabetes</strong> and driving<br />

High or low blood glucose (sugar) levels in people with diabetes can affect their ability<br />

to drive safely. People with diabetes may have developed complications such as vision<br />

problems, heart disease or nerve damage, which also can affect driving ability. It is vital that<br />

people with diabetes know what to do in order to keep themselves and others safe while on<br />

the road.<br />

Austroads, the road transport and traffic safety<br />

authority for Australia and New Zealand, has<br />

developed guidelines for doctors to help assess their<br />

patient’s fitness to drive. <strong>Diabetes</strong> and cardiovascular<br />

disease are just two of the many conditions for which<br />

there are specific medical standards and guidelines<br />

which must be met for licensing and insurance.<br />

The main concern when driving is a low blood glucose<br />

(sugar) level. It can affect a driver’s ability to react<br />

and concentrate. Low blood glucose can also cause<br />

changes in consciousness which could lead to losing<br />

control of the vehicle. People who are taking certain<br />

diabetes medication and/or insulin are at risk of<br />

hypoglycaemia.<br />

Ask your doctor or diabetes educator if you are at risk.<br />

Hyperglycaemia or high blood glucose levels can also affect driving ability as it can cause<br />

blurred vision, fatigue and decreased concentration.<br />

Medical Standards for Licensing<br />

Private and Commercial – – People with diabetes who are managed without medication do<br />

not need to notify the Drivers Licensing Authority and may drive without license restriction.<br />

However, they should be reviewed regularly by their doctor for progression of the disease.<br />

Private Licence – People with diabetes who are managed with medication, but not insulin,<br />

and do not have any diabetes complications do not need to notify the Drivers Licensing<br />

Authority. They need to be reviewed every five years (meeting all other Austroads criteria). If<br />

you do have any acute or chronic complications a conditional licence may be granted after<br />

review by your treating doctor.<br />

Commercial Licence – People with diabetes who are managed with medication, but not<br />

insulin, need to notify the Drivers Licensing Authority in person. A conditional driver’s<br />

licence may be granted subject to the opinion of the specialist, the nature of the driving task<br />

and at least an annual review (meeting all other Austroads criteria).<br />

Private Licence – People with diabetes who are managed with insulin need to notify the<br />

Drivers Licensing Authority in person. A conditional licence may be granted subject to the<br />

opinion of the specialist/treating doctor, the nature of the driving task and at least a two<br />

yearly review (meeting all other Austroads criteria)<br />

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