slj w|'js[i0f …bLkÚsf] ;D‰gf - Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya

F
{
slj w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚsf] ;D‰gf
— k|f=8f= s'df/axfb'/ hf]zL
ædflg; PSn} hGdG5, PSn} db{5 /
PSn} cfˆgf] kfk / k'0o ef]Ub5 .Æ
>Ldb\efujtsf] pko' {lNnlvt plQm To;a]nf d}n] dgdg}
v"a ;D‰]sf] lyPF, h'ga]nf d cfˆgL kTgL ;/:jtLsf ;fy kz'klt
cfo{3f6df a|Xdgfndflysf] 9'Ëf 5flkPsf] hldgdf PSn} ;]tf]
sk8fn] 5f]k]/ ;'tfO/flvPsf] w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚsf] d'xf/ x]g{ k'u]sf]
lyPF . To;a]nf w| 'jsf] d'xf/ d}n] w]/} a]/ x]g{ ;lsgF . xftdf
lnP/ uPsf] k"mn r9fP/ pgsf] clGtd bz{g u/L ToxfFaf6
kmls{xfn] F . kms{ +bf af6fdf kg] { glhs}sf] ;Qndf pgsf b'O{
5f]/fx¿ ls/0f / lnl6n:6f/ uDeL/ d'b|fdf ‰f]q\mofP/ al;/x]sf
/ 5]j}sf a]Grdf dbgs[i0f >]i7 -k|l;4 xf:o snfsf/_ ;lxt
b'O{rf/ cGo ;Hhgx¿nfO{ klg xfdLn] b]Vof} F / e]6\of} F clg 3/
kmSof} { . of] ut @)^# ;fn j}zfv @# ut] laxfg (–!) ah]lt/sf]
s'/f xf] . w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ lat]sf] / pgnfO{ cfo{3f6 nluPsf] va/
cfPsf]n] xfdL oxfF cfPsf lyof} F .
t/ w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚsf] lgwg t cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t\ j}zfv
@@ ut] /ftL !)M@) ah] g} eO;s]sf] /x]5 cf]d xl:k6n,
rfalxndf bdsf] Joyfn], of] kl5 yfxf eof] . w| 'jnfO{ bdsf]
/f]u nfu]sf] w]/} jif{ eO;s]sf] lyof]— qmf]lgs bdsf] /f]u .
cGttM Tof] bdsf] /f]u g} pgsf] d[To'sf] d"nsf/0f aGof] . cf]d
xl:k6ndf egf{ ug{ NofPsf] $–% lbg e};s]sf] /x]5, d}n] yfxf
kfOgF . rfalxnd} a;]/ rfalxns} xl:k6ndf cfˆgf] dg ldNg]
;flxlTos ;fyL;Fu e]6\g gkfPsf] v'6\sf] dgdf /xg uof] .
w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ cfˆgf] Tof] k'/fgf] bdsf] /f]u;Fu ;ª\3if{ ub}
lyP, dlxgf} F cl3b]lv ljleGg c:ktfnx¿df pkrf/fy{ wfpFb}
lyP . t/ To;/L cf}ifwf]krf/ u/fpFbf–u/fpFb} klg pgL s]xL
cl3b]lv /f]un] rfk]/ NofPkl5 cf]5\ofg k/]sf lyP . pgL dnfO{
133

{
aLraLrdf kmf]g uy] { / d klg uy] F . xfdL b'O{sf aLr ;z/L/
k|ToIf e]6 geP klg kmf]g}df eP klg a/fa/ s'/f x'GYof] . pgL
cfˆgf sljtf dnfO{ kmf]g}df ;'gfpFy] . pgL;Fu kl/ro ePb]lvsf]
of] qmd rNb} g} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . pgL k|foMh;f] g]kfnL sljtf
;'gfpFy] eg] slxn]sfxLF g]jf/L / slxn]rflxF cª\u| ]hL sljtf klg
;'gfpFy] . pgL oyfy{df g]kfnL, g]jf/L / cª\u| ]hL tLg} efiffdf
sljtf n]Vg l;kfn' lyP . pgsf sljtf k|foM ;/n–;'af]w,
;'Gb/–dw'/, nofTds / slxn]sfxLFrflxF xf:oJoª\UofTds x'Gy]
eg] pgsf afn–sljtf cyf{t\ afn–aflnsfsf nflu n]lvPsf
sljtf klg plQs} /fd|f x'Gy] . pgsf] sljtf jfrg–z}nL klg
sljefj– elËdfdo x'GYof] . log} ;a sf/0fn] ubf{ pgn] kmf]gdf
;'gfPsf sljtfn] klg d]/f] dgdf lgs} k|efj kfb{y] . d
slxn]sfxLF tTsfn l6Kk0fL klg ul/xfNy] F, pgL bË ky] { . k];fn]
pgL 6'l/:6 ufO8 eP klg / g]kfnL, g]jf/L ;+:s[ltsf cWo]tf–
1ftf ag]/ pgn] ;f+:s[lts n]vx¿ n]v] klg d"ntM rflxF pgL
slj x'g\, /f]dflG6s slj, s]xL k|ultzLn k|j[lQx¿sf ;fy eGg]
s'/f pgsf sljtfs[ltx¿n] dfq xf]Og, pgsf] cfgLafgL af]nLjrg
/ Jojxf/ cflbaf6 k|sl6g] pgsf] k|s[lt / k|j[lQaf6 klg
k|dfl0ft x'GYof] .
@)^# ;fn kf}if dlxgfsf] s'g} lbgsf] s'/f t xf], pgsf]
cfu|x 6fg{ g;sL d, ;/:jtLsf ;fy pgsf] kf6g s[i0fdlGb/
eLd;]g:yfglg/sf] gofF 3/sf] rf]sdf cfof]lht pgsf] gofF
g]jf/L k':ts …of]dl/Ú -drf–Do]d'gf_ cyf{t\ …of]dl/Ú zLif{s afnuLt
;ª\u|xsf] ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf ;lDdlnt x'g uPsf] . ToxfF
s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfg, 8f= df]xglxdf+z' yfkf, 8f= ;'Gb/s[i0f hf]zL
tyf zfGtbf; dfgGw/nufotsf ljlzi6 kfx'gfx¿sf ;fy
w| 'js[i0f;Fu d]/f] e]6 / enfs';f/L ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf
w| 'js[i0f clS;hgsf] kf]6] {an KnfG6 cfˆgf] ;fydf lnP/ d'vdf
clS;hg df:s nufP/ df}g d'b|fdf d]rdf a;]sf lyP . o;a]nf
d}n] pgL;Fu xft ldnfPsf] pgL;Fusf] d]/f] clGtd xftldnfO
eof] .
134

pQm ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] Ps–8]9 xKtf hltkl5 w| 'js[i0fn]
d;Fu kmf]gdf s'/f u/]sf lyP . Tolta]nf pgn] cfˆgf] clGtd
r/0fsf sljtfx¿sf] Pp6f ;ª\u|x lgsfNg] ePsf] ;'gfpFb}
To;df dnfO{ e"ldsf n]lvlbg eg]sf lyP . d}n] Tof] l:jsf/]sf]
lyPF . t/ pgsf] Tof] sljtf ;ª\u|x lgsfNg] OR5f k"/f x'g
kfPg .
d]/f] hLjgofqfdf w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ;Fu ;DalGwt tLg ljz]if
k|;ª\ux¿ d slxNo} la;{g ;lQmgF . logdf klxnf] k|;ª\u xf]—
lj=;+= @)%# ;fnsf] h]7–c;f/ dlxgflt/sf] s'/f . d Tolta]nf
dw'd]x /f]un] b'j} lduf} {nf sfd gnfUg] eO{ lxF8\8'n klg ug{
g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyPF . ef/tsf] e]Nnf]/ c:ktfndf :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f u/fpFbf ToxfFsf lrlsT;sx¿n] dnfO{ 5 dlxgfleq
lduf} {nf k|Tof/f]k0f u/fpg'kg] { ePsf] / To;sf] nflu sDtLdf ^
nfv ef=?= nfUg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] clg d]/f] cfly{s l:ylt
sdhf]/ ePsf] x'Fbf cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] p2]Zon] dk|lt
:g]x–;b\efj /fVg] ;flxTosf/, kqsf/, k|fWofks, ljBfyL{ tyf
lxt}ifLx¿åf/f ;/sf/nufot ;ª\3–;+:yf ;a}l;t ;xof]usf] clkn
ub} { x:tfIf/ ;ª\sng, ;xof]u ;ldltsf] u7g cflb cleofg
;~rfng ul/Psf va/ sf7df8f} Fdf ljleGg kqklqsfx¿df Jofks
¿kdf cfpg yfn]sf lyP . -;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] d d"ntM log}
ldqx¿sf :g]x–;b\efjsf k|of;n] g} clxn];Dd afFRg ;s]sf] x' F ._
Tolta]nf g]kfn ;/sf/sf tk{maf6 sfzL lxGb" ljZjljBfnodf
g]kfn r]o/df g]kfnL k9fpg sfh vl6Psf] d udL{sf] labfdf
sf7df8f} F cfO{ a;]sf] lyPF . o:t}df Ps lbg d]/f ldq w| 'js[i0f
…bLkÚ df]6/;fOsndf Ps hgf dlxnf;lxt dsxfF cfPsf /
d]/f] :jf:Yol:ylt b]v]/ lgs} uDeL/ / lrlGtt ag] . -w| 'js[i0fn]
;fydf NofPsL dlxnf dËnnIdL efpHo"—w| 'js[i0fsL bf];|L jf
sfG5L kTgL -lnl6n:6f/sL cfdf_ eg]/ d}n] lrg]sf] o;}a]nf xf],
gq w| 'jsL kTgLsf ¿kdf ls/0fsL cfdf rGb]Zj/LnfO{ dfq d
lrGby] F ._ s]xL a]/sf] a;fO / enfs';f/Lkl5 w| 'js[i0fn] dsxfFaf6
kms{g] a]nfdf …of] d]/f] z'e]R5f tkfO{ +sf] :jf:Yonfesf nfluÚ
135

eg]/ Pp6f vfd d]/f] xftdf /flvlbPsf lyP . pgL kmls{;s]kl5
vfd vf]n]/ x]bf{ To;df ;xof]usf] /sd ?= b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o
lyof] . oxfF d /sdsf] xf]Og, a? dk|ltsf] pgsf] :g]x–;b\efj /
z'e]R5fsf] k|;ª\u k|:t't ub} { 5', h;sf nflu pgLk|lt d ;bf
cfef/L 5' .
bf];|f] k|;ª\u xf]— ef/tsf] db|f;df @^ efb| @)%# df
lduf}{nf k|Tof/f]k0f u/fO{ afFr]/ sf7df8f}F kms]{/ cfPkl5sf]
s'/f . To;/L afFr]/ d sf7df8f}F kms]{sf] ;dfrf/ oxfFsf
kqklqsfx¿df k|sflzt ePkl5 ldq w' |js[i0f …bLkÚ / dËnnIdL
efpHo" b'j} hgf ;Fu} dsxfF cfP/ g]jf/L, ;+:s[ltcg';f/ d]/f]
;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf ub} { :g]xk"j{s dnfO{ …v] F ;uFÚ -k'mn;lxtsf]
;u'g_ lbPsf] d slxNo} la;{g ;lQmgF . To;/L ;u'g lbPsf]
If0fnfO{ d}n] Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{ nufPsf] lyPF / Tof] kmf]6f] kl5
@)%$ ;fndf k|sflzt d]/f] …d[To'zo\ofaf6 lapF‰]/Ú gfds
k':tsdf æslj w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ tyf dnfO{ ;u'g lbFb} u/]sL
dËnnIdL efpHo"Æ eGg] SofK;gsf ;fy d}n] 5kfPsf] lyPF .
o;/L d]/f] k':tsdf 5flkPsf] w|'js[i0f …bLkÚ / dËnnIdL
efpHo"sf] kmf]6f]n] t 7"nf] sfd u/]5, vf;u/L dËnnIdL
efpHo"sf] hLjgdf eGg] s'/f d}n] kl5 yfxf kfPF . s'/f s] /x]5
eg] dËnnIdL;Fu w| 'js[i0fsf] ;'6'Ss ljjfx w]/} cl3 ePsf] /
pgLx¿sf] 5f]/f lnl6n:6f/sf] hGd @)#!÷@)#@ ;fndf g}
e};s]sf] /x]5 . t/ w]/} kl5;Dd klg cyjf eg" F @)%@ ;fndf
w| 'js[i0fsf lktfhLn] gflt lnl6n:6f/ -lnl6n:6f/ olta]nf @)÷@!
jif{ k'lu;s]sf lyP_ sf] j|taGw ul/bf;Dd klg w| 'js[i0fsf]
3/df vf; u/]/ pgsL h]7L kTgL -ls/0fsL cfdf_ n] ubf{ / c‰
dËnnIdL jh|frfo{ y/sL x'gfn] ubf{ klg xf] Sof/] dËnnIdL
/ ltgsf 5f]/f lnl6n:6f/nfO{ gleœofOPsf] / pgLx¿sf] cfk;L
;DaGwnfO{ u'kr'k} u/L /flvPsf] /x]5 . w| 'js[i0f / dËnnIdLsf]
of] kl/jf/ hf]8LnfO{ d]/f] k':tsdf k|sflzt SofK;g;lxtsf]
pko' {Qm kmf]6f]n] k|ydk6s ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPsf] / To;n] dËnnIdLnfO{
6f]nl5d]sdf v'n]/ lxF8\g klg ;lhnf] t'NofOlbPsf] /x]5 . oL ;a
136

F
s'/f yfxf ePkl5 dnfO{ lnl6n:6f/ 5f]/f Toqf] hjfg e};Sbf;Dd
klg To;/L u'kr'k a:g'kbf{v]l/sf] nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] s7f]/
e'Qmdfg, ;s; / cGtof{tgf ;xg ;Sg] dËnnIdL efpHo"
;fFlRr g} ;xgzLn x'g'x' Fbf]/x]5 eGg] nfUof] .
d]/f] hLjgofqfdf w|'js[i0f …bLkÚ ;Fu ;DalGwt t];|f]
pNn]Vo k|;ª\u xf]— d]/f] cfu|xdf w| 'js[i0fn] dnfO{ kf6gdf
laqmLdf /x]sf] 3/ vf]lhlbPsf] k|;ª\u . k|Tof/f]k0fkZrft\ sf7df8f}
kms] {kl5 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] dnfO{ :jf:Yo 7Ls geP;Ddsf
nflu eg]/ sLlt{k'/ lq=lj= 5fkfvfgflg/ Pp6f ;fgf] cfjf;sf]
Joj:yf ldnfOlbPsf] lyof] / d oxLF a;]/ :jf:Yonfe ub} { lyPF .
:jf:Yo cln 7Ls ePkl5 cfk"mn] k9fpg] u/]sf] g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo
ljefu oxfFaf6 glhs} kg] { x'gfn] d}n] sIff klg lng yfln;s]sf]
lyPF . o:t}df, d}n] cfˆgf] rfalxnsf] 3/df u[xsnxsf] sf/0f
zflGtl;t a:g ;Sg] l:ylt gb]v]sf]n] ldq w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ k"jf] {Qm
k|sf/ dËnnIdLsf ;fy dsxfF cfPsf a]nf kf6gdf pgsf] 3/
j/k/ Pp6f ;fgf] k'/fgf] 3/ laqmLdf eP lsGg] s'/f u/]sf]
lyPF . Ps lbg pgn] dnfO{ To:tf] 3/ e]l6Psf]n] b]vfpg kf6g
lnP/ uP . kf6g s[i0fdlGb/sf] df]db'uNnL6f]ndf pgsf] 3/ lyof]
eg] pgn] b]vfpg nu]sf] of] 3/rflxF kf6g b/af/rf]s 5]j}df
lyof] . 3/ k'/fgf] Psgfn] tLgtn] lyof] . 3/ x]g{ hfFbf w| 'jn]
dËnnIdL efpHo"nfO{ klg ;fy}df NofPsf lyP . of] To:t}
@)%$÷%% ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf] . 3/sf] df]n (÷!) nfv eg]sf]
/ Tof] a]nf cfk"ml;t Tolt k};f gePsf] x'gfn] d}n] glng] ePkl5
dËnnIdL efpHo"n] dfOtLn] lbPsf] cfˆgf] gfpFsf] hUuf s]–slt
xf] Sof/] a]r]/ / gk'u]sf] C0f u/]/ Tof] 3/ cfˆgf] gfpFdf kf;
u/L lnPsf] d}n] kl5 yfxf kfPF . o;sf] Psfw jif{kl5 of] 3/
hL0ff]{4f/ u/L /fd|f];Fu agfO{–t'NofO{ ul/;s]kl5 w|'js[i0f /
dËnnIdL efpHo"n] xfdL -d / kTgL ;/:jtL_ b'j}nfO{ af]nfP/
ef]h klg v'jfPsf lyP . dËnnIdL efpHo"n] t of] 3/
h'6fOlbPsf]df v';L x' Fb} To;sf] >]o dnfO{ g} lbg'x'G5, t/ drflxF
eG5'— of] pxfFs} efu / ef]u n]v]sf] xf] / d lgldQ dfq aGg
137

{
k'u]sf] x' F . w| 'js[i0f lat]sf] 8]9–b'O{ dlxgfkl5 cl:t s'/f x' Fbf
dËnnIdL efpHo" eGb} x'g'x'GYof]— Tof] 3/ lsg]sf] C0f d}n]
ev{/ uPsf] dlxgfdf dfq r'Stf ug{ ;s] F .
cfˆgf] hLjgsf clGtd jif{x¿df w| 'js[i0f vf;u/L la/fdL
x'g yfn]kl5 oxL gofF 3/df cfˆgL sfG5L kTgL dËnnIdL;Fu
a:g] uy] { / slxn]sfxLF dfq df]db'uNnLsf] k'/fgf] 3/df h]7LsxfF
a:g hfGy] eGg] s'/f d}n] a]nfa]nfdf kmf]g ug] { ubf{ yfxf kfPsf]
lyPF . ut b'O{–tLg jif{b]lv otf aLraLrdf lgs} la/fdL
kg{ yfn]kl5 rflxF pgL dËnnIdLsxfF g} a:b} cfPsf /
ljz]ifu/L dËnnIdL / 5f]/f lnl6n:6f/n] g} pgsf] x]/larf/ /
:jf:Yof]krf/ ub} { u/fpFb} cfO/x]sf] eGg] yfxf kfPsf] lyPF . dfly
o; n]vsf] cf/Dedf plNnlvt w| 'js[i0fsf] …of]dl/Ú k':tssf]
ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgdf klg dËnnIdL / 5f]/f lnl6n:6f/n]
g} u/fPsf /x]5g\ eGg] d}n] kl5 yfxf kfPF . h] xf];\, cfˆgf]
hLjgofqfsf clGtd jif{x¿df w| 'js[i0fn] sfG5L kTgL dËnnIdL /
5f]/f lnl6n:6f/af6 k|fKt u/]sf ;]jfz'>'iffaf/] d}n] h]–h] ;'Gb},
b]Vb} / cg'ej ub} { cfO/x]sf] 5', To;nfO{ d cf}lw k|z+;gLo
;D‰G5' .
w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ;Fu d]/f] lrgfhfgL dnfO{, hxfF;Dd nfU5
@)#% ;fnkl5 ePsf] xf] slj jf;' zzLdfk{mt . jf;'bfOsxfF d
a/fa/ hfg]–cfpg] uy] + . @)#% ;fndf d}n] lj:t[t e"ldsf
n]vgsf ;fy ;Dkfbg u/]sf] …jf;' zzLsf sljtfÚ ;f‰f
k|sfzgaf6 k|sflzt ePs} a]nflt/ xf] Sof/] Ps lbg jf;'bfOsxfF
d k'u]sf] a]nf w| 'js[i0f klg cfOk'u] / jf;'bfOn] xfdL b'O{sf aLr
lrgfkrL{ u/fOlbg'eof] . kl5 a/fa/ kmf]gjftf{ / e]63f6 x' Fb}
hfFbf slj w| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ / slj jf;'zzLsf k|s[lt / k|j[lQdf
d}n] w]/} ;dfgtfsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]F clg :jefjtM slj
jf;'zzLnfO{ hlQs} d slj w|'js[i0fnfO{ klg dg k/fpg
yfn] F . To;kl5 slj w| 'js[i0fsf kqklqsfdf k|sflzt k'm6s/
s[ltx¿sf ;fy} pgsf kfPhlt k':tsfsf/ s[ltx¿ klg k9\b}
uPF— …3fd5fofFÚ, …cf/De cfjfhM cGt cfjfhÚ, …af;LeftÚ,
138

…aQL; s'nlR5gÚ …e'Qmdfg rfln;fÚ, …;j{hft lhGbfjfbÚ, …nfnef]uÚ,
…dgef]uÚ, …ehgd~h/LÚ cflb . o:t}df @)$$ ;fndf g]kfn
/fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg -xfn g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fg_ af6 w| 'js[i0fsf
Ps ;oj6f sljtfx¿sf] ;ª\u|x …kfgLsf] ;ÍngÚ k|sflzt eof] .
of] lnP/ w| 'js[i0f dsxfF cfP . w' |js[i0fsf] of] s[lt dnfO{ lgs}
uxlsnf] nfUof] / d}n] o;nfO{ dgf]of]uk"j{s k9]/ æw| 'js[i0f …bLkÚ
/ pgsf] kfgLsf] ;ÍngÆ ;dLIff n]v]F . d]/f] of] ;dLIff
…;fKtflxs ljdz{Úsf] & c;f]h @)$% sf] cÍdf k|sflzt eof] .
of] ;dLIffnfO{ kl5 d}n] ;f‰f k|sfzgaf6 k|sflzt cfˆgf]
…l;h{gf / ljj]rgfÚ gfds ;ª\u|x -@)%*_ df ;dfj]z u/] F .
d]/f] of] ;dLIff k9]kl5 w| 'js[i0fn] dnfO{ dfof / cfb/ ug{
yfn]sf / Ps lbg 3/df af]nfO{ vfgkLgsf ;fy xfd|f] ;DaGwdf
k|uf9tf yk]sf lyP . To; cj;/df s[i0frGb|bfO klg xfdL;Fu}
cfdlGqt x'g'x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ w|'js[i0f, pgsL h]7L kTgL
rGb| ]Zj/L, 5f]/f ls/0f ;a} ldn]/ df]db'uNnLdf /x]sf] pgsf]
3/sf] a'OFundf nuL ef]h} hf]8L v'jfPsf lyP .
slj w|'js[i0f / pgsf sljtf;DaGwL cfˆgf] pko'{Qm
;dLIffnfO{ d}n] w| 'js[i0fs} …d]/f] kl/roÚ zLif{s sljtfsf h'g
kª\lQmaf6 pgsf] kl/ro k|:t't ub} { cf/De u/]sf] lyPF tL sljtf
kª\lQm o:tf lyPM—
hflu/] 5pGh]n
xflsdx¿sf] cfb]z vfP/
k]6 kfn] F
To;kl5 9fj| ]m ePF—
g]tfx¿sf] efif0f vfP/
5fs 6f/] F
clxn] s]xL sfd gkfP/
slj ag]sf] 5'M
lbgsf] Ps 5fs
:jf:gLsf] 3' 'sL{ /
139

F
Ps 5fs
cfˆg} sljtf vfP/
aFr]sf] 5' .
gf} jif{hlt …olt 6«feN;Údf / gf} dlxgfhlt …sf7df8f}
6«feN;Údf hflu/ vfP/ 9fq]m ag]kl5sf slj w| 'jss[i0fsf] hLjgsf
cg'ej / cg'e"ltx¿ xf:oJoª\UofTds kf/fdf cleJoQm ug]{
pko'{Qm sljtf kª\lQmx¿df pgsf] efiffsf] ;/ntf–;'jf]wtf,
nofTdstfsf] ld7f;, z}nLsf] Joª\UofTdstf, cleJolQmsf] ;xhtf
/ efjsf] x[bo:klz{tfh:tf cg]s k|d'v k|j[lQx¿ k|sl6Psf kfOg]
x'gfn] lognfO{ d}n] oxf klg p4[t u/]sf] x' F .
slj w' |js[i0f …bLkÚsf] hLjgsf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{ v08 jf
efutk{m ;ª\s]t ug] { pgsf] pko' {lNnlvt æd]/f] kl/roÆ sljtfh:t}
pgn] cfˆgf] hLjgsf clGtd–clGtd sljtfsf ¿kdf /x]sf]
æcfuf]kfgLsf] Pp6f uLtÆ zLif{s sljtfsf kª\lQmx¿ klg d oxfF
p4[t ug{ rfxG5', h;df pgn] cfˆgf] /f]ufQ{ hLjgsf] cGtkL{8f
cToGt dfld{s kf/fdf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . h:t} M
hLjg dfUbf cfuf] kfPF
cv08 cfuf] ef]Ub} 5' .
bdsf] /f]uL d cfuf] vf]Sb}
kfgL lg/Gt/ ;f]Rb} 5' .
cfuf] w]/} kfgL yf]/}
hLjg o:t} lhpFb} 5' .
lkpg] kfgL c‰} gkfO{—
cfˆg} cfFz' lkpFb} 5' .
vfFrf] 6fg{ d kfgLsf] ca
cfFz' v"a ;FufNb} 5' .
Ps d'6\7L ;f; afFRg oxfF
hLjg l;Fu} afNb} 5' .
140

cGtdf, o; ;+;f/df &# jif{ -!(()—@)^# lj=;+=_
;Ddsf] hLjgsf] ;'vb'Mv ef]u]/ lbjª\ut ag]sf slj w| 'js[i0f
…bLkÚ sf] k~ref}lts z/L/ cfh xfdLdf‰ geP klg pgsf]
ozM— z/L/df pgL ;bf hLljt /xg]5g\ eGb} / pgsf] lbjª\ut
cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { pgLk|ltsf] zAb–>4f~hln:j¿k
of] ;fgf] n]v oxLF la;fpg] cg'dlt dfUb5' .
141