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Arhitektonski Fakultet Univerziteta<br />

u<br />

Beogradu<br />

1.godi<strong>na</strong> diplomskih akademskih studija-Master 2008._2009.<br />

M7.2. Projektantska radionica:<br />

RE... - Revitalizacija,<br />

Rekonstrukcija, Regeneracija, Reintegracija, Reafirmacija...<br />

Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade<br />

I year of Master studies 2008._2009.<br />

M 7.2. Workshop: „RE... - Revitalizacija, Rekonstrukcija,<br />

Regeneracija, Reintegracija, Reafirmacija...“<br />

BINA 09<br />

Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />

4. jul – 10. jul 2009.<br />

Autori_ authors:<br />

Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković<br />

Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov<br />

Ivka Marković<br />

Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić<br />

Marija Golubović<br />

Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić<br />

Milica Vučković<br />

Tamara Miljanić<br />

Učesnici u projektu_ Participants:<br />

Arhitektonski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu<br />

Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade<br />

Beogradska inter<strong>na</strong>cio<strong>na</strong>l<strong>na</strong> nedelja arhitekture - BINA '09<br />

Belgrade Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Architecture Week - BINA '09<br />

Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />

Institute of Urbanism Belgrade<br />

Mentori_<br />

menthors:<br />

doc. dr Mirja<strong>na</strong> Roter Blagojević<br />

dr Tanja Damljanović Conley<br />

mr Marta Vukotić Lazar<br />

Saradnici_<br />

assistents:<br />

ass Marko Nikolić<br />

RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew


BINA09<br />

Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />

4. jul – 10. jul 2009.<br />

IZLOŽBAPROJEKTANTSKE RADIONICE<br />

STUDENATAARHITEKTONSKOG FAKULTETAU BEOGRADU<br />

RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />

RE... Beograd: stari i novi<br />

Autori:<br />

Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić, Marija Golubović, Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić,<br />

Milica Vučković, Tamara Miljanić<br />

Izložba „Re... Beograd: stari i novi“ je <strong>na</strong>stala kao proizvod rada stude<strong>na</strong>ta Arhitektonskog fakulteta<br />

Univerziteta u Beogradu, <strong>na</strong> predmetu Projektantska radionica u okviru diplomskih akademskih studija -<br />

master,<br />

u saradnji sa BINA 09 i Urbanističkim zavodom Beograda.<br />

Mentori radionice su:<br />

doc. dr Mirja<strong>na</strong><br />

Roter Blagojev<br />

ić, dr Tanja Damljanović Conley, mr Marta Vukotić Lazar i asist. arh. Marko Nikolić.<br />

Podsticaj za pokretanje aktivnosti u okviru ove radionice je želja da se u okviru BINA09 prezentira studentsko<br />

istraživanje i doživljaj istorijskog razvoja, sadašnje si tuacije i mogućnosti buduće R<br />

Eafirmacije,<br />

REvitalizacije, REgeneracije, RE<br />

konstrukcije ... bazičnih poteza ukupnog, istorijskog i modernog,<br />

graditeljskog <strong>na</strong>sleđa Beograda. Izložba predstavlja rezultat istraživačkog procesa i saz<strong>na</strong>nja do kojih su<br />

studenti, učesnici radnog tima, dolazili tokom svog rada.<br />

Prikazani reprezentatitvni potezi - starog Beograda (duž ose Slavija – Cvetni trg – Terazije – Rajićeva ulica<br />

),<br />

kao i dva reprezentativ<strong>na</strong> pravca Novog Beograda (prvi duž ose Savski most – Staro Sajmište – Palata Srbije –<br />

Opšti<strong>na</strong> Novi Beograd i drugi duž ose Palata Srbije – Are<strong>na</strong> -<br />

Železnička stanica Novi Beograd) su izabrani kao<br />

domi<strong>na</strong>ntne urbane akse jasnog i jedinstvenog identiteta.<br />

One su i<br />

spitane sa različitih aspekata: istorijskog,<br />

političkog, društvenog, socijalnog, kulturnog i sl. Tretirani su z<strong>na</strong>čenje i identitet, kako javnih i tako i<br />

privatnih, građevi<strong>na</strong> i prostora duž njih - kroz praćenje različitih ideja i realizacija, predlaganih zahvata i<br />

ostvarenih transformacija,<br />

kao i a<strong>na</strong>lizu predlaganih formi i sadržaja u GUP-ovima i drugim planovima.<br />

Cilj prezentacije ovog z<strong>na</strong>čajnog urbanog i arhitektonskog <strong>na</strong>sledja je da se javnost podstakne <strong>na</strong> razmišljanje<br />

o njemu kao jedinstvenoj i specifičnoj vrednosti, bazičnom graditeljskom i kulturnom <strong>na</strong>sledju, osnovnom<br />

utemeljenju identiteta i autentičnosti grada, kao i o neophodnosti njihovog očuvanja i uključivanju u sadašnje<br />

i buduće planove transformacije Beograda.<br />

BINA09<br />

Belgrade Institute of Urbanism<br />

4thjuly–10thjuly2009.<br />

EXIBITION OF STUDENTS WORKSHOP<br />

FACULTY OFARCHITECTURE UNIVESITY OF BELGRADE<br />

RE... Belgrade: old and new<br />

Authors:<br />

Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić, Marija Golubović,<br />

Mari<strong>na</strong><br />

Marmelić, Milica Vučković, Tamara Miljanić<br />

The Exhibition "Re ... Belgrade: old and new " is student workshop product, on the master studies, in<br />

cooperation with BINA 09 and the Blgrade Institute of Urbanism. Workshop mentors are:<br />

Mirja<strong>na</strong> Roter<br />

Blagojević, Tanja Damljanović Conley,<br />

Marta Vukotic Lazar and Marko Nikolic.<br />

A desire to present student research and experience of historical development, current situation and future<br />

possibilities of REaffirming, REvitalization, REgeneration, REconstruction... the main axis of both, historical<br />

and modern architectural heritage in Belgrade, initiated the workshop activities. The exhibition is the result<br />

of research and knowledge that the students encountered at the workshop.<br />

The presented axes – on the Old Belgrade (Slavija square – Flower square – Terazije square<br />

- Rajić street<br />

), as<br />

well as two axis on the New Belgrade (the first: Sava bridge - Old fair – Place of Serbia - Municipality of Novi<br />

Beograd and the second: Place of Serbia – Are<strong>na</strong> hall - New Belgrade railway station) are selected as the<br />

domi<strong>na</strong>nt urban axes with articulated and unique identity. The axes are tested by various aspects: historical,<br />

political, public, social, cultural and so on. The meaning and identity, of private as well as public, buildings and<br />

space around them are treated through observation werious ideas and their implementation, through the<br />

proposed activities and realized transformations, and through a<strong>na</strong>lysis of recommended forms and contents in<br />

the Master plans and others.<br />

The aim of the presentation of this important urban and architectural heritage is to encourage the public to<br />

think about it as a unique and specific value, the basic architectural and cultural heritage, the basic<br />

foundation of identity and authenticity of the city, as well as the necessity of their preservation and inclusion in<br />

the present and future plans for the transformation of Belgrade.


RE...Afirmacija: potez Stari Beograd _ RE...Afrimation: Old Belgrade axis<br />

RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />

Rajićeva<br />

1<br />

Cvetni trg Slavija<br />

Terazije 4<br />

2<br />

RE... Stari Beograd<br />

REafirmacija poteza – Slavija, Cvetni<br />

trg – Terazije - Rajićeva ulica<br />

U burnoj istoriji Beograda 19. i 20 vek su bili ispunjeni krupnim prome<strong>na</strong>ma, sa mnogo di<strong>na</strong>mike, stalnih razaranja<br />

I ponovnih gradjenja. Krajem 19. veka Beograd je, za samo tri decenije, od male, zapuštene i neuređene, orjenta<br />

lne<br />

varoši, sa krivim i uskim ulicama, putem planske rekonstrukcije u velikoj meri izmenio svoju morfologiju i izgled,<br />

postajući moderan evropski grad. Najz<strong>na</strong>čajnije promene i <strong>na</strong>jbrži razvoj dešavao se <strong>na</strong> pravcu Slavija – Terazije –<br />

Kalemegdan.<br />

Nakon<br />

Josimovićevog predloga rekonstrukcije Varoši u Šancu 1867. i prosecanja nove ulice Kneza Mihaila Terazije<br />

postaje veza stare utvrđene varoši sa tzv.<br />

Novim Beogradom u Savamali, novim administrativnim centrom, koji je<br />

podigao<br />

Knez Miloš od četvrte decenije<br />

19. veka.<br />

U periodu izme đ<br />

u dva svetska rata, glav<strong>na</strong> aksa grada se ubrzano izgradjivala i razvijala kao podužni<br />

gradski<br />

centar, sa mešovitom stambenom, trgovačkom, društvenom, upravnom i<br />

kulturnom <strong>na</strong>menom. Brojne višespratne<br />

stambene palate, hoteli, zgrad e stranih ba<strong>na</strong>ka, osiguravajućih i trgovačkih druš tava<br />

i sl. da<strong>na</strong>s su svedoci<br />

tadašnjeg di<strong>na</strong>mič<br />

nog razvoja centra grada, koji je pratio moderni duh drugih evropskih metropola iz prve polovine<br />

20. veka.<br />

I da<strong>na</strong>s potez od Slavije preko Cvetnog trga i Terazija<br />

do Kalemegda<strong>na</strong> predstavlja kičmu grada, njegov<br />

<strong>na</strong>jz<strong>na</strong>č<br />

ajniji poslovni, društveni i kulturni centar.<br />

Ovaj potez užurbano živi i danju i niču, zaodenut u bleš<br />

tavo ruho<br />

evropske metropole.<br />

RE... Old Belgrade<br />

REafirmation of axis: Slavija square – Flower s<br />

quare – Terazije square - Rajićeva stree<br />

t<br />

In the turbulent history of Belgrade, 19th and 20th century are characterized by major changes, plenty of dy<strong>na</strong>mics,<br />

permanent destruction and reconstruction. In the period from 1870s-1900s Belgrade, a small, messy, decrepit<br />

oriental town, of curved and <strong>na</strong>rrow streets, changed its morphology and appearance through planned<br />

reconstruction, becoming a modern European city. The most important change and development occurred along the<br />

Slavija - Terazije - Kalemegdan axis.<br />

In 1867 professor Josimovic proposed reconstruction of the old<br />

trenched town and regulation of the new Knez<br />

Mihajlo street, thus Terazije become link between the old town and the so called New Belgrade in Savamala, the<br />

administrative center built by Prince Milos in the mid 19th century.<br />

In the period between the two world wars the main town axis was rapidly developing and growing as longitudi<strong>na</strong>l<br />

town center with mixed residential, commercial, social, administrative and cultural functions. Numerous<br />

multistory residential buildings, hotels and banks today stand witnesses to dy<strong>na</strong>mic development of the city center,<br />

which followed the spirit of other modern European major cities in the early 20th century.<br />

Even today the Slavija - Terazije - Kalemegdan axis is the back bone of the city, its most important commercial, social<br />

and cultural center. This axis lives busy day and night, wrapped in European metropolis luminous garment.<br />

3<br />

Autori: Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grbić, Tamara Miljanić


RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />

Opšti<strong>na</strong><br />

Novi<br />

Beograd<br />

Železnička<br />

stanica<br />

3<br />

Are<strong>na</strong><br />

5<br />

Palata Srbija<br />

2<br />

4<br />

Staro<br />

Sajmište<br />

RE... Novi Beograd<br />

REafirmacija poteza: Savski most – Staro Sajmište – Palata Srbije (SIV) – Opšti<strong>na</strong> Novi Beograd i<br />

Palata Srbije (SIV) – Beogradska a<br />

re<strong>na</strong> - Železnička stanica Novi Beograd<br />

A<strong>na</strong>lizirani urbani potezi, koje <strong>na</strong>zivamo osom A i osom B, kontinuirano su se razvijali još<br />

od prvih planova za zasnivanje Novog Beograda, do da<strong>na</strong>s. Vremenom su evidentirane<br />

promene inicijalne ideje i pla<strong>na</strong>, u vidu prome<strong>na</strong> predvidjenih funkcija, stepe<strong>na</strong> izgradjenosti,<br />

morfologije blokova i sl., ali je opšti karakter urbane matrice Novog Beograda<br />

ipak očuvan. Ostao je isti i<br />

podredj<br />

en je upravo ovim domi<strong>na</strong>ntnim inicijalnim osama.<br />

Planska koncepcija Novog Beograd osmišlje<strong>na</strong> je u izmedju 1922. i 1962. godine, a realizova<strong>na</strong> je tokom<br />

druge polovine 20. veka.<br />

Glavne ose inicijalnog pla<strong>na</strong> su se tokom posleratnog socijalističke izgradnje<br />

razvile u glavne i<br />

veoma<br />

frekventne saobraćajnice, ali su prostori izmedju njih i oko njih u velikoj meri ostali zanemareni ili<br />

poprište nekontrolisane i neusaglašene izgradnje.<br />

Smatramo da je da<strong>na</strong>s nuž<strong>na</strong> REafirmaciju objekata i mikroambije<strong>na</strong>ta <strong>na</strong> obodu ovih osa, njihovo<br />

povezivanje u koherentnu celinu usaglašenih <strong>na</strong>me<strong>na</strong>, kako bi se tokom dalje Rekonstrukcije Novog<br />

Beograda u<strong>na</strong>predlio postojeće neadekvatno stanje<br />

.<br />

RE... New Belgrade<br />

REafirmation of axes: Sava bridge - Old fair – Place of Serbia (SIV) - Municipality of Novi Beograd and<br />

Place of Serbia (SIV) –Are<strong>na</strong> hall - New Belgrade railway station<br />

Urban axes, <strong>na</strong>med axis A and axis B, have continuously been developing since the end of WWII when<br />

the fist plans for New Belgrade developed, to this very day. With time, some changes occurred in the<br />

term of function, but the general character of the urban matrix of New Belgrade remained as it had<br />

been planned, still subordi<strong>na</strong>ting to the two axes.<br />

The planning concept of New Belgrade come about between 1922 - 1962 and was realized during the<br />

second half of the 20th century.<br />

During the past-war socialist development the main axes of the inicial plan transformed into the<br />

present high quality traffic arteries. However, the area surrounding those axes were neglected, falling<br />

victim to spontaneous non coordi<strong>na</strong>ted construction.<br />

Structural REaffirmation of the micro-ambiance surrounding the two a<strong>na</strong>lysed axes is absolutly<br />

essential today, in order to make it a coherent unit of harmonized functions, so that any further<br />

development of New Belgrade would improve the present i<strong>na</strong>dequate situation.<br />

Autori: Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Marija Golubović, Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić, Milica Vučković<br />

1<br />

RE...Afirmacija: potez Novi Beograd _ RE...Afrimation: New Belgrade axis

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