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Arhitektonski Fakultet Univerziteta<br />
u<br />
Beogradu<br />
1.godi<strong>na</strong> diplomskih akademskih studija-Master 2008._2009.<br />
M7.2. Projektantska radionica:<br />
RE... - Revitalizacija,<br />
Rekonstrukcija, Regeneracija, Reintegracija, Reafirmacija...<br />
Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade<br />
I year of Master studies 2008._2009.<br />
M 7.2. Workshop: „RE... - Revitalizacija, Rekonstrukcija,<br />
Regeneracija, Reintegracija, Reafirmacija...“<br />
BINA 09<br />
Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />
4. jul – 10. jul 2009.<br />
Autori_ authors:<br />
Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković<br />
Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov<br />
Ivka Marković<br />
Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić<br />
Marija Golubović<br />
Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić<br />
Milica Vučković<br />
Tamara Miljanić<br />
Učesnici u projektu_ Participants:<br />
Arhitektonski Fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu<br />
Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade<br />
Beogradska inter<strong>na</strong>cio<strong>na</strong>l<strong>na</strong> nedelja arhitekture - BINA '09<br />
Belgrade Inter<strong>na</strong>tio<strong>na</strong>l Architecture Week - BINA '09<br />
Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />
Institute of Urbanism Belgrade<br />
Mentori_<br />
menthors:<br />
doc. dr Mirja<strong>na</strong> Roter Blagojević<br />
dr Tanja Damljanović Conley<br />
mr Marta Vukotić Lazar<br />
Saradnici_<br />
assistents:<br />
ass Marko Nikolić<br />
RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew
BINA09<br />
Urbanistički zavod Beograda<br />
4. jul – 10. jul 2009.<br />
IZLOŽBAPROJEKTANTSKE RADIONICE<br />
STUDENATAARHITEKTONSKOG FAKULTETAU BEOGRADU<br />
RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />
RE... Beograd: stari i novi<br />
Autori:<br />
Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić, Marija Golubović, Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić,<br />
Milica Vučković, Tamara Miljanić<br />
Izložba „Re... Beograd: stari i novi“ je <strong>na</strong>stala kao proizvod rada stude<strong>na</strong>ta Arhitektonskog fakulteta<br />
Univerziteta u Beogradu, <strong>na</strong> predmetu Projektantska radionica u okviru diplomskih akademskih studija -<br />
master,<br />
u saradnji sa BINA 09 i Urbanističkim zavodom Beograda.<br />
Mentori radionice su:<br />
doc. dr Mirja<strong>na</strong><br />
Roter Blagojev<br />
ić, dr Tanja Damljanović Conley, mr Marta Vukotić Lazar i asist. arh. Marko Nikolić.<br />
Podsticaj za pokretanje aktivnosti u okviru ove radionice je želja da se u okviru BINA09 prezentira studentsko<br />
istraživanje i doživljaj istorijskog razvoja, sadašnje si tuacije i mogućnosti buduće R<br />
Eafirmacije,<br />
REvitalizacije, REgeneracije, RE<br />
konstrukcije ... bazičnih poteza ukupnog, istorijskog i modernog,<br />
graditeljskog <strong>na</strong>sleđa Beograda. Izložba predstavlja rezultat istraživačkog procesa i saz<strong>na</strong>nja do kojih su<br />
studenti, učesnici radnog tima, dolazili tokom svog rada.<br />
Prikazani reprezentatitvni potezi - starog Beograda (duž ose Slavija – Cvetni trg – Terazije – Rajićeva ulica<br />
),<br />
kao i dva reprezentativ<strong>na</strong> pravca Novog Beograda (prvi duž ose Savski most – Staro Sajmište – Palata Srbije –<br />
Opšti<strong>na</strong> Novi Beograd i drugi duž ose Palata Srbije – Are<strong>na</strong> -<br />
Železnička stanica Novi Beograd) su izabrani kao<br />
domi<strong>na</strong>ntne urbane akse jasnog i jedinstvenog identiteta.<br />
One su i<br />
spitane sa različitih aspekata: istorijskog,<br />
političkog, društvenog, socijalnog, kulturnog i sl. Tretirani su z<strong>na</strong>čenje i identitet, kako javnih i tako i<br />
privatnih, građevi<strong>na</strong> i prostora duž njih - kroz praćenje različitih ideja i realizacija, predlaganih zahvata i<br />
ostvarenih transformacija,<br />
kao i a<strong>na</strong>lizu predlaganih formi i sadržaja u GUP-ovima i drugim planovima.<br />
Cilj prezentacije ovog z<strong>na</strong>čajnog urbanog i arhitektonskog <strong>na</strong>sledja je da se javnost podstakne <strong>na</strong> razmišljanje<br />
o njemu kao jedinstvenoj i specifičnoj vrednosti, bazičnom graditeljskom i kulturnom <strong>na</strong>sledju, osnovnom<br />
utemeljenju identiteta i autentičnosti grada, kao i o neophodnosti njihovog očuvanja i uključivanju u sadašnje<br />
i buduće planove transformacije Beograda.<br />
BINA09<br />
Belgrade Institute of Urbanism<br />
4thjuly–10thjuly2009.<br />
EXIBITION OF STUDENTS WORKSHOP<br />
FACULTY OFARCHITECTURE UNIVESITY OF BELGRADE<br />
RE... Belgrade: old and new<br />
Authors:<br />
Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grdić, Marija Golubović,<br />
Mari<strong>na</strong><br />
Marmelić, Milica Vučković, Tamara Miljanić<br />
The Exhibition "Re ... Belgrade: old and new " is student workshop product, on the master studies, in<br />
cooperation with BINA 09 and the Blgrade Institute of Urbanism. Workshop mentors are:<br />
Mirja<strong>na</strong> Roter<br />
Blagojević, Tanja Damljanović Conley,<br />
Marta Vukotic Lazar and Marko Nikolic.<br />
A desire to present student research and experience of historical development, current situation and future<br />
possibilities of REaffirming, REvitalization, REgeneration, REconstruction... the main axis of both, historical<br />
and modern architectural heritage in Belgrade, initiated the workshop activities. The exhibition is the result<br />
of research and knowledge that the students encountered at the workshop.<br />
The presented axes – on the Old Belgrade (Slavija square – Flower square – Terazije square<br />
- Rajić street<br />
), as<br />
well as two axis on the New Belgrade (the first: Sava bridge - Old fair – Place of Serbia - Municipality of Novi<br />
Beograd and the second: Place of Serbia – Are<strong>na</strong> hall - New Belgrade railway station) are selected as the<br />
domi<strong>na</strong>nt urban axes with articulated and unique identity. The axes are tested by various aspects: historical,<br />
political, public, social, cultural and so on. The meaning and identity, of private as well as public, buildings and<br />
space around them are treated through observation werious ideas and their implementation, through the<br />
proposed activities and realized transformations, and through a<strong>na</strong>lysis of recommended forms and contents in<br />
the Master plans and others.<br />
The aim of the presentation of this important urban and architectural heritage is to encourage the public to<br />
think about it as a unique and specific value, the basic architectural and cultural heritage, the basic<br />
foundation of identity and authenticity of the city, as well as the necessity of their preservation and inclusion in<br />
the present and future plans for the transformation of Belgrade.
RE...Afirmacija: potez Stari Beograd _ RE...Afrimation: Old Belgrade axis<br />
RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />
Rajićeva<br />
1<br />
Cvetni trg Slavija<br />
Terazije 4<br />
2<br />
RE... Stari Beograd<br />
REafirmacija poteza – Slavija, Cvetni<br />
trg – Terazije - Rajićeva ulica<br />
U burnoj istoriji Beograda 19. i 20 vek su bili ispunjeni krupnim prome<strong>na</strong>ma, sa mnogo di<strong>na</strong>mike, stalnih razaranja<br />
I ponovnih gradjenja. Krajem 19. veka Beograd je, za samo tri decenije, od male, zapuštene i neuređene, orjenta<br />
lne<br />
varoši, sa krivim i uskim ulicama, putem planske rekonstrukcije u velikoj meri izmenio svoju morfologiju i izgled,<br />
postajući moderan evropski grad. Najz<strong>na</strong>čajnije promene i <strong>na</strong>jbrži razvoj dešavao se <strong>na</strong> pravcu Slavija – Terazije –<br />
Kalemegdan.<br />
Nakon<br />
Josimovićevog predloga rekonstrukcije Varoši u Šancu 1867. i prosecanja nove ulice Kneza Mihaila Terazije<br />
postaje veza stare utvrđene varoši sa tzv.<br />
Novim Beogradom u Savamali, novim administrativnim centrom, koji je<br />
podigao<br />
Knez Miloš od četvrte decenije<br />
19. veka.<br />
U periodu izme đ<br />
u dva svetska rata, glav<strong>na</strong> aksa grada se ubrzano izgradjivala i razvijala kao podužni<br />
gradski<br />
centar, sa mešovitom stambenom, trgovačkom, društvenom, upravnom i<br />
kulturnom <strong>na</strong>menom. Brojne višespratne<br />
stambene palate, hoteli, zgrad e stranih ba<strong>na</strong>ka, osiguravajućih i trgovačkih druš tava<br />
i sl. da<strong>na</strong>s su svedoci<br />
tadašnjeg di<strong>na</strong>mič<br />
nog razvoja centra grada, koji je pratio moderni duh drugih evropskih metropola iz prve polovine<br />
20. veka.<br />
I da<strong>na</strong>s potez od Slavije preko Cvetnog trga i Terazija<br />
do Kalemegda<strong>na</strong> predstavlja kičmu grada, njegov<br />
<strong>na</strong>jz<strong>na</strong>č<br />
ajniji poslovni, društveni i kulturni centar.<br />
Ovaj potez užurbano živi i danju i niču, zaodenut u bleš<br />
tavo ruho<br />
evropske metropole.<br />
RE... Old Belgrade<br />
REafirmation of axis: Slavija square – Flower s<br />
quare – Terazije square - Rajićeva stree<br />
t<br />
In the turbulent history of Belgrade, 19th and 20th century are characterized by major changes, plenty of dy<strong>na</strong>mics,<br />
permanent destruction and reconstruction. In the period from 1870s-1900s Belgrade, a small, messy, decrepit<br />
oriental town, of curved and <strong>na</strong>rrow streets, changed its morphology and appearance through planned<br />
reconstruction, becoming a modern European city. The most important change and development occurred along the<br />
Slavija - Terazije - Kalemegdan axis.<br />
In 1867 professor Josimovic proposed reconstruction of the old<br />
trenched town and regulation of the new Knez<br />
Mihajlo street, thus Terazije become link between the old town and the so called New Belgrade in Savamala, the<br />
administrative center built by Prince Milos in the mid 19th century.<br />
In the period between the two world wars the main town axis was rapidly developing and growing as longitudi<strong>na</strong>l<br />
town center with mixed residential, commercial, social, administrative and cultural functions. Numerous<br />
multistory residential buildings, hotels and banks today stand witnesses to dy<strong>na</strong>mic development of the city center,<br />
which followed the spirit of other modern European major cities in the early 20th century.<br />
Even today the Slavija - Terazije - Kalemegdan axis is the back bone of the city, its most important commercial, social<br />
and cultural center. This axis lives busy day and night, wrapped in European metropolis luminous garment.<br />
3<br />
Autori: Boja<strong>na</strong> Čitaković, Ivka Marković, Jele<strong>na</strong> Grbić, Tamara Miljanić
RE...Beograd: stari & novi _ RE... Belgrade: REold & REnew<br />
Opšti<strong>na</strong><br />
Novi<br />
Beograd<br />
Železnička<br />
stanica<br />
3<br />
Are<strong>na</strong><br />
5<br />
Palata Srbija<br />
2<br />
4<br />
Staro<br />
Sajmište<br />
RE... Novi Beograd<br />
REafirmacija poteza: Savski most – Staro Sajmište – Palata Srbije (SIV) – Opšti<strong>na</strong> Novi Beograd i<br />
Palata Srbije (SIV) – Beogradska a<br />
re<strong>na</strong> - Železnička stanica Novi Beograd<br />
A<strong>na</strong>lizirani urbani potezi, koje <strong>na</strong>zivamo osom A i osom B, kontinuirano su se razvijali još<br />
od prvih planova za zasnivanje Novog Beograda, do da<strong>na</strong>s. Vremenom su evidentirane<br />
promene inicijalne ideje i pla<strong>na</strong>, u vidu prome<strong>na</strong> predvidjenih funkcija, stepe<strong>na</strong> izgradjenosti,<br />
morfologije blokova i sl., ali je opšti karakter urbane matrice Novog Beograda<br />
ipak očuvan. Ostao je isti i<br />
podredj<br />
en je upravo ovim domi<strong>na</strong>ntnim inicijalnim osama.<br />
Planska koncepcija Novog Beograd osmišlje<strong>na</strong> je u izmedju 1922. i 1962. godine, a realizova<strong>na</strong> je tokom<br />
druge polovine 20. veka.<br />
Glavne ose inicijalnog pla<strong>na</strong> su se tokom posleratnog socijalističke izgradnje<br />
razvile u glavne i<br />
veoma<br />
frekventne saobraćajnice, ali su prostori izmedju njih i oko njih u velikoj meri ostali zanemareni ili<br />
poprište nekontrolisane i neusaglašene izgradnje.<br />
Smatramo da je da<strong>na</strong>s nuž<strong>na</strong> REafirmaciju objekata i mikroambije<strong>na</strong>ta <strong>na</strong> obodu ovih osa, njihovo<br />
povezivanje u koherentnu celinu usaglašenih <strong>na</strong>me<strong>na</strong>, kako bi se tokom dalje Rekonstrukcije Novog<br />
Beograda u<strong>na</strong>predlio postojeće neadekvatno stanje<br />
.<br />
RE... New Belgrade<br />
REafirmation of axes: Sava bridge - Old fair – Place of Serbia (SIV) - Municipality of Novi Beograd and<br />
Place of Serbia (SIV) –Are<strong>na</strong> hall - New Belgrade railway station<br />
Urban axes, <strong>na</strong>med axis A and axis B, have continuously been developing since the end of WWII when<br />
the fist plans for New Belgrade developed, to this very day. With time, some changes occurred in the<br />
term of function, but the general character of the urban matrix of New Belgrade remained as it had<br />
been planned, still subordi<strong>na</strong>ting to the two axes.<br />
The planning concept of New Belgrade come about between 1922 - 1962 and was realized during the<br />
second half of the 20th century.<br />
During the past-war socialist development the main axes of the inicial plan transformed into the<br />
present high quality traffic arteries. However, the area surrounding those axes were neglected, falling<br />
victim to spontaneous non coordi<strong>na</strong>ted construction.<br />
Structural REaffirmation of the micro-ambiance surrounding the two a<strong>na</strong>lysed axes is absolutly<br />
essential today, in order to make it a coherent unit of harmonized functions, so that any further<br />
development of New Belgrade would improve the present i<strong>na</strong>dequate situation.<br />
Autori: Iva<strong>na</strong> Ibraimov, Marija Golubović, Mari<strong>na</strong> Marmelić, Milica Vučković<br />
1<br />
RE...Afirmacija: potez Novi Beograd _ RE...Afrimation: New Belgrade axis