ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ÌÎÂÀ ¹ 15<br />
L. V. Kalinina<br />
MORAL EVALUATION IN THE SPACIAL DIALECT METAPHOR<br />
This article studies the nominative model called space, which forms lexical and semantic field of moral evaluation.<br />
Grounds are given for making the following conclusion: names of abstract and generalized values and concepts,<br />
such as the truth, lie, evil, justice, generosity, greed and others are insufficiently substantiated for dialect speakers,<br />
which entails involvement of understandable, everyday vocabulary for such category of abstract notions. Metaphors,<br />
which maintain their own internal form, are used for analysis. Motivators for this group are lexemes presented mostly<br />
in opposition: top-bottom, straight-curved, far-close. Dialect dictionaries, as well as voice records of dialect speakers<br />
from Kharkiv region are used as data sources.<br />
Key words: dialect language, metaphor, moral evaluation, space.<br />
Ë. Â. Êàëiíiíà<br />
ÌÎÐÀËÜÍÀ ÎÖ²ÍÊÀ  IJÀËÅÊÒÍ²É ÌÅÒÀÔÎв ÏÐÎÑÒÎÐÓ<br />
Ó ñòàòò³ àíàë³çóºòüñÿ íîì³íàòèâíà ìîäåëü ïðîñò³ð, ÿêà ôîðìóº ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷íå ïîëå ìîðàëüíî¿<br />
îö³íêè. Àðãóìåíòóºòüñÿ íàñòóïíèé âèñíîâîê: íîì³íàö³¿ óçàãàëüíåíèõ ö³ííîñòåé êîíöåïò³â, òàêèõ ÿê<br />
“ïðàâäà”, “îáìàí”, “ñïðàâåäëèâ³ñòü”, “ùåäð³ñòü”, “æàäí³ñòü” òà ³í. äëÿ ä³àëåêòîíîñ³¿â âèÿâëÿþòüñÿ íåäîñòàòíüî<br />
ìîòèâîâàíèìè, ùî ñïðè÷èíÿº çàëó÷åííÿ çðîçóì³ëî¿, ïîáóòîâî¿ ëåêñèêè äëÿ íîì³íàö³¿ äàíèõ<br />
àáñòðàêòíèõ ïîíÿòü. Àíàë³çóþòüñÿ ìåòàôîðè, ùî çáåðåãëè ñâîþ âíóòð³øíþ ôîðìó. Ìîòèâàòîðàìè â äàí³é<br />
ãðóï³ âèñòóïàþòü ëåêñåìè, ïðåäñòàâëåí³ ïåðåâàæíî â îïîçèö³ÿõ: âåðõ — íèç, ïðÿìî — êðèâî, äàëåêî<br />
— áëèçüêî. Äæåðåëàìè âèñòóïèëè ìàòåð³àëè ä³àëåêòíèõ ñëîâíèê³â, à òàêîæ àâòîðñüê³ çàïèñè ãîâ³ðîê<br />
Õàðê³âñüêî¿ îáëàñò³.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ä³àëåêò, ìåòàôîðà, ìîðàëüíà îö³íêà, ïðîñò³ð<br />
ÓÄÊ 811.161.1'282(477.74)<br />
Ë. Ô. Áàðàííèê<br />
Ñïåöèôèêà ïåðåñåëåí÷åñêèõ ãîâîðîâ Îäåññêîé îáëàñòè:<br />
ëåêñè÷åñêèé àñïåêò<br />
 ñòàòüå âûÿâëåíû îñíîâíûå ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ðóññêèõ îñòðîâíûõ ãîâîðîâ<br />
Þãà Óêðàèíû, êîòîðûå áîëåå 200 ëåò ôóíêöèîíèðóþò â ðàçíîÿçû÷íîì îêðóæåíèè (óêðàèíñêîì,<br />
áîëãàðñêîì, ìîëäàâñêîì, ãàãàóçñêîì è äð.) â îòðûâå îò îñíîâíîãî ðóññêîÿçû÷íîãî è ìàòåðèíñêîãî,<br />
þæíîðóññêîãî, ìàññèâà. Èíîÿçû÷íîå îêðóæåíèå ñïîñîáñòâóåò íå òîëüêî ñîõðàíåíèþ ìíîãèõ<br />
äèàëåêòèçìîâ, óòðà÷åííûõ â ãîâîðàõ ìåòðîïîëèè, íî è ïðîíèêíîâåíèþ çàèìñòâîâàíèé èç ñîñåäíèõ<br />
ÿçûêîâ è äèàëåêòîâ, ÷òî ïîðîæäàåò ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêîå ñâîåîáðàçèå ðóññêèõ îñòðîâíûõ<br />
ãîâîðîâ Þãà Óêðàèíû è ïðèâîäèò ê îñîáîìó ðàçâèòèþ èõ ëåêñè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ðóññêàÿ äèàëåêòîëîãèÿ, þæíîðóññêèå îñòðîâíûå ïåðåñåëåí÷åñêèå ãîâîðû,<br />
ìåæúÿçûêîâûå êîíòàêòû, ëåêñè÷åñêîå çàèìñòâîâàíèå.<br />
Ðóññêèå ãîâîðû Þãà Óêðàèíû — Îäåñùèíû ÿâëÿþòñÿ âòîðè÷íûìè, ïåðåñåëåí÷åñêèìè,<br />
îñòðîâíûìè. Äëèòåëüíîå âðåìÿ (áîëåå 200 ëåò) îíè ôóíêöèîíèðóþò â ðàçíîÿçû÷íîì, ðàçíîäèàëåêòíîì<br />
îêðóæåíèè (óêðàèíñêîì, áîëãàðñêîì, ìîëäàâñêîì, ãàãàóçñêîì è äð.), â îòðûâå îò<br />
îñíîâíîãî ðóññêîÿçû÷íîãî è ìàòåðèíñêîãî, þæíîðóññêîãî, ìàññèâà. Èññëåäóåìûå ãîâîðû ïðåäñòàâëÿþò<br />
ñîáîé ïî ñóùåñòâó íàñòîÿùèé ëèíãâîôåíîìåí, ñâîåîáðàçíóþ “æèâóþ ëàáîðàòîðèþ<br />
ÿçûêà”: â íèõ ìîæíî íàáëþäàòü êîíòàêòû ìåæäó ðàçëè÷íûìè ãîâîðàìè îäíîãî äèàëåêòà, ìåæäó<br />
ðàçíûìè äèàëåêòàìè îäíîãî ÿçûêà è ìåæäó ðàçíûìè ÿçûêàìè êàê áëèçêîãî, òàê è îòäàëåííîãî<br />
ðîäñòâà. Õàðàêòåðèçóþòñÿ îíè ìàññîâîñòüþ è îòíîñèòåëüíîé îäíîâðåìåííîñòüþ ïåðåñåëåíèÿ<br />
íà íîâóþ èíîÿçû÷íóþ òåððèòîðèþ, èçîëèðîâàííîñòüþ îò ìàòåðèíñêèõ äèàëåêòîâ, ñëîæíîñòüþ<br />
98<br />
© Ë. Ô. Áàðàííèê, 2010
Change language