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ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ²ÑÒÎв¯ ÌÎÂÈ ÒÀ IJÀËÅÊÒÎËÎò¯<br />
7. Ïîâåñòü î Åðøå Åðøîâè÷å // Ðóññêàÿ äåìîêðàòè÷åñêàÿ ñàòèðà XVII âåêà. — Ïîäãîò. òåêñòîâ, ñòàòüÿ è êîììåíòàðèè<br />
÷ë.-êîðð. ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ Â. Ï. Àäðèàíîâîé-Ïåðåòö. — Ì.; Ë., 1954. — Ñ. 7–19.<br />
8. ×åëîáèòíàÿ Íåðîíîâà âñåëåíñêèì ïàòðèàðõàì î ðàññìîòðåíèè åãî äåëà // Ìàòåðèàëû äëÿ èñòîðèè ðàñêîëà çà<br />
ïåðâîå âðåìÿ åãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ, èçäàâàåìûå ðåäàêöèåé “Áðàòñêîãî ñëîâà”. — Ì., 1874. — Ò. 1. — Ñ. 224–240.<br />
Ë. Þ. Àñòàõ³íà<br />
ÏÑÅÂÄÎÃÀÏÀÊÑÈ ßÊ ßÂÈÙÅ ÍÀÓÊÈ ÏÐÎ ²ÑÒÎÐ²Þ ÐÎѲÉÑÜÊί ÌÎÂÈ<br />
Ñòàòòþ ïðèñâÿ÷åíî äîñë³äæåííþ ñë³â, ÿêèõ í³êîëè íå áóëî â ðîñ³éñüê³é ìîâ³, àëå ÿê³ çàâäÿêè ñóö³ëüíîìó<br />
îïðàöþâàííþ âåëèêîãî ìàñèâó ëåêñèêè ïðè ðîáîò³ íàä Ñëîâíèêîì ðóñüêî¿ ìîâè XI — XVII ñò. ïîñò³éíî<br />
âèÿâëÿþòüñÿ â îïóáë³êîâàíèõ ³, ð³äøå, â ðóêîïèñíèõ äæåðåëàõ. Ïðîïîíîâàíèé òåðì³í ïñåâäîãàïàêñè òî÷íî<br />
âèçíà÷ຠñóòü ö³º¿ âæå äîñèòü ÷èñëåííî¿ ãðóïè ëåêñèêè.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ³ñòîðè÷íà ëåêñèêîëîã³ÿ òà ëåêñèêîãðàô³ÿ, äæåðåëîçíàâñòâî, ë³íãâ³ñòè÷íà ³íôîðìàö³éí³ñòü,<br />
ïñåâäîãàïàêñ, ïóáë³êàö³ÿ, ðóêîïèñ.<br />
L. Yu. Astakhina<br />
PSEUDO-HAPAX AS PHENOMENON OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE HISTORY SCIENCE<br />
The article is devoted to the words which never appeared in Russian, but were constantly discovered in the Russian<br />
Dictionary of XI–XVII cc. and in the hand-written sources while working with the big corpus of vocabulary.<br />
The suggested term pseudo-hapax defines the main point of this numerous lexical group.<br />
Key words: historical lexicology and lexicography, source study, lexical data, pseudo-hapax, publication, manuscript.<br />
ÓÄÊ 811.161.1’282.4’373.612.2:114<br />
Íðàâñòâåííàÿ îöåíêà â äèàëåêòíîé<br />
ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîé ìåòàôîðå<br />
Ë. Â. Êàëèíèíà<br />
 ñòàòüå àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ íîìèíàòèâíàÿ ìîäåëü ïðîñòðàíñòâî, ôîðìèðóþùàÿ ëåêñèêîñåìàíòè÷åñêîå<br />
ïîëå íðàâñòâåííîé îöåíêè. Àðãóìåíòèðóåòñÿ ñëåäóþùèé âûâîä: íàèìåíîâàíèÿ<br />
ïðîñòðàííûõ îáîáù¸ííûõ öåííîñòåé êîíöåïòîâ “ïðàâäà”, “ëîæü”, “ñïðàâåäëèâîñòü”, “ùåäðîñòü”,<br />
“æàäíîñòü” è äð. äëÿ äèàëåêòîíîñèòåëåé îêàçûâàþòñÿ íåäîñòàòî÷íî ìîòèâèðîâàííûìè,<br />
÷òî âëå÷¸ò çà ñîáîé ïðèâëå÷åíèå ïîíÿòíîé, áûòîâîé ëåêñèêè äëÿ íîìèíàöèè äàííûõ àáñòðàêòíûõ<br />
ïîíÿòèé. Äëÿ àíàëèçà ïðèâëåêàþòñÿ ìåòàôîðû, ñîõðàíèâøèå ñâîþ âíóòðåííþþ ôîðìó. Ìîòèâàòîðàìè<br />
â äàííîé ãðóïïå âûñòóïàþò ëåêñåìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî â îïïîçèöèÿõ<br />
âåðõ — íèç, ïðÿìî — êðèâî, äàëåêî — áëèçêî.  êà÷åñòâå èñòî÷íèêîâ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ìàòåðèàëû äèàëåêòíûõ<br />
ñëîâàðåé, à òàêæå àâòîðñêèå çàïèñè ðå÷è äèàëåêòîíîñèòåëåé Õàðüêîâñêîé îáëàñòè.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ðóññêèé ÿçûê, äèàëåêò, ìåòàôîðà, íðàâñòâåííàÿ îöåíêà, ïðîñòðàíñòâî.<br />
Èññëåäîâàíèå ïðîáëåìû ðåêîíñòðóêöèè äèàëåêòíîé êàðòèíû ìèðà è ðàçðàáîòêà ñïîñîáîâ<br />
å¸ êîíöåïòóàëèçàöèè ïîñðåäñòâîì ÿçûêîâûõ åäèíèö íàõîäÿòñÿ íà ñâî¸ì íà÷àëüíîì ýòàïå.<br />
Ïðè ýòîì àáñòðàêòíàÿ äèàëåêòíàÿ ëåêñèêà, â òîì ÷èñëå è ëåêñèêà ìîðàëüíîé îöåíêè, ÷ðåçâû-<br />
÷àéíî ñëàáî èçó÷åíà, õîòÿ äèàëåêòîëîãàìè äàâíî ïðèçíàí òîò ôàêò, ÷òî äèàëåêòíûé ìàòåðèàë<br />
ïîçâîëÿåò ðàñêðûòü íîâûå ñòîðîíû ÿçûêîâîé êàðòèíû ìèðà ðóññêîãî íàðîäà. Îñíîâíàÿ ïðè-<br />
÷èíà, ïî-âèäèìîìó, â ñëîæíîñòè âûÿâëåíèÿ ïîäîáíûõ ëåêñåì. Ïðè ïîëåâîì ñáîðå ìàòåðèàëà<br />
èíôîðìàöèþ îá àáñòðàêòíûõ ïîíÿòèÿõ, îñîáåííî î æèçíåííûõ öåííîñòÿõ, òðóäíî âû÷ëåíèòü è<br />
êëàññèôèöèðîâàòü. Â ïðîãðàììàõ äëÿ ñáîðà äèàëåêòíîé ëåêñèêè âîïðîñîâ, êàñàþùèõñÿ íðàâ-<br />
© Ë. Â. Êàëèíèíà, 2010<br />
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