ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
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ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ²ÑÒÎв¯ ÌÎÂÈ ÒÀ IJÀËÅÊÒÎËÎò¯<br />
I. M. Nechytailo<br />
FORMATION OF SEMANTICS IN THE PROTO-SLAVIC DIALECTISMS<br />
The comparative-historical investigation of Slavic verbal nouns in co-ordinates of the Slavic etymology broadens<br />
horizons of reproduction of significant fragments of the Proto-Slavic vocabulary formation, Proto-Slavic dialectal<br />
stratification and directions of migration.<br />
Key words: Proto-Slavic dialectism, verbal vocabulary, semantic transformations, isoglosses.<br />
². Ì. Íå÷èòàéëî<br />
ÔÎÐÌÓÂÀÍÍß ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÊÈ ÏÐÀÑËÎÂ’ßÍÑÜÊÈÕ Ä²ÀËÅÊÒÈÇ̲Â<br />
Ïîð³âíÿëüíî-³ñòîðè÷íå äîñë³äæåííÿ ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷íî¿ ñèñòåìè â³ä䳺ñë³âíèõ ³ìåí ñëîâ’ÿíñüêèõ<br />
ìîâ ó êîîðäèíàòàõ ñëîâ’ÿíñüêî¿ åòèìîëî㳿 ðîçøèðþº ìîæëèâîñò³ â³äòâîðåííÿ âàæëèâèõ ôðàãìåíò³â<br />
ôîðìóâàííÿ ñëîâíèêîâîãî ñêëàäó ïðàñëîâ’ÿíñüêî¿ ìîâè, ¿¿ ä³àëåêòíî¿ ñòðàòèô³êàö³¿ òà íàïðÿìê³â ì³ãðàö³¿.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ïðàñëîâ’ÿíñüêèé ä³àëåêòèçì, äåâåðáàòèâíà ëåêñèêà, ñåìàíòè÷í³ òðàíñôîðìàö³¿,<br />
³çîãëîñè.<br />
ÓÄÊ 811.161.1–112:82–343.5(045)<br />
Ì. Ñ. Ãîðáóíîâà<br />
Ñòðóêòóðíî-æàíðîâûå îñîáåííîñòè æèòèéíîé ëèòåðàòóðû<br />
íà ïðèìåðå “Æèòèÿ Ñåðãèÿ Ðàäîíåæñêîãî”<br />
Ñòàòüÿ ïîñâÿùåíà èçó÷åíèþ ñòðóêòóðíûõ îñîáåííîñòåé ñïèñêîâ “Æèòèÿ Ñåðãèÿ Ðàäîíåæñêîãî”,<br />
âõîäÿùèõ â ñîñòàâ ðàçíûõ ñáîðíèêîâ XV â. Ïîêàçàíû òåêñòîëîãè÷åñêèå ðàçëè÷èÿ ìåæäó ñïèñêàìè.<br />
Ïðîâåä¸í àíàëèç æàíðîâûõ îñîáåííîñòåé.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ñòðóêòóðà, êàíîí, æèòèå, ñáîðíèê, ñïèñîê.<br />
Æèòèå ñâÿòîãî — ýòî íå áèîãðàôèÿ, à ïðåæäå âñåãî îïèñàíèå òèïà åãî ñâÿòîñòè, îïèñàíèå ïóòè<br />
ê ñïàñåíèþ. Îòñþäà è îñîáîå íàçíà÷åíèå æèòèéíîé ëèòåðàòóðû: æèòèå âûñòóïàåò êàê âèä öåðêîâíîãî<br />
ïîó÷åíèÿ, ãäå âàæíî ñàìî èçîáðàæåíèå îñîáûõ ìîìåíòîâ çåìíîé æèçíè ñâÿòîãî [7:87].<br />
Æèòèÿ ñâÿòûõ ñîçäàþòñÿ ïî îñîáûì ïðàâèëàì — êàíîíàì. Ïîä êàíîíîì ìû ïîíèìàåì “ñèñòåìó<br />
óñòîé÷èâûõ íîðì è ïðàâèë ñîçäàíèÿ õóäîæåñòâåííûõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé îïðåäåë¸ííîãî ñòèëÿ”<br />
[6: 336]. Ïðè ýòîì êàíîí íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåêèì âíåøíèì îãðàíè÷èòåëåì. Îí “óñòàíàâëèâàåò<br />
âíóòðåííþþ, ãëóáèííóþ îñíîâó, íà êîòîðóþ äîëæåí îðèåíòèðîâàòüñÿ ïèñàòåëü. Âíåøíåå âûðàæåíèå<br />
êàíîíà ìîæåò ïðîÿâëÿòüñÿ â òîì èëè èíîì íàáîðå êîëè÷åñòâåííî-ñòðóêòóðíûõ ïðèåìîâ<br />
ñîçäàíèÿ ïðîèçâåäåíèé” [7:86].<br />
Æèòèå — ýòî öåëîå ëèòåðàòóðíîå ñîîðóæåíèå, íåêîòîðûìè äåòàëÿìè íàïîìèíàþùåå àðõèòåêòóðíóþ<br />
ïîñòðîéêó. Îíî íà÷èíàåòñÿ îáûêíîâåííî ïðîñòðàííûì, òîðæåñòâåííûì ïðåäèñëîâèåì,<br />
âûðàæàþùèì âçãëÿäû íà çíà÷åíèå ñâÿòûõ æèçíåé äëÿ ëþäñêîãî îáùåæèòèÿ [5:12]. Çàòåì<br />
ïîâåñòâóåòñÿ î äåÿòåëüíîñòè ñâÿòîãî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîãî ñ ìëàäåí÷åñêèõ ëåò, èíîãäà åù¸ äî<br />
ðîæäåíèÿ, ñòàòü áîãîèçáðàííûì ñîñóäîì âåëèêèõ äàðîâàíèé; ýòà äåÿòåëüíîñòü ñîïðîâîæäàåòñÿ<br />
÷óäåñàìè ïðè æèçíè ñâÿòîãî. Äàëåå ñëåäóþò ñîïðîâîæäàþùèå æèòèå ïîñìåðòíûå ÷óäåñà ñâÿòîãî<br />
[1:335–339].<br />
Æèòèå îáûêíîâåííî çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ïîõâàëüíûì ñëîâîì ñâÿòîìó, âûðàæàþùèì áëàãîäàðåíèå<br />
Ãîñïîäó çà íèñïîñëàíèå ìèðó íîâîãî ïîäâèæíèêà, îñâåòèâøåãî æèòåéñêèé ïóòü<br />
ãðåøíûì ëþäÿì. Âñå åãî ÷àñòè “ñîåäèíÿòñÿ â íå÷òî òîðæåñòâåííîå, áîãîñëóæåáíîå: æèòèå<br />
ïðåäíàçíà÷àëîñü äëÿ ïðî÷òåíèÿ â öåðêâè íà âñåíîùíîì áäåíèè íàêàíóíå äíÿ ïàìÿòè ñâÿòîãî”<br />
[2: 324].<br />
© Ì. Ñ. Ãîðáóíîâà, 2010<br />
87
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