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ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ÑËÎÂÎÒÂÎÐÓ ÒÀ ÌÎÐÔÎËÎò¯<br />
WCom<br />
Nom<br />
U → D,<br />
ãäå Nom — íîìèíàòåìà, WCom — åå âàðèàíò-ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèå, U — å¸ âàðèàíò-óíèâåðá, D —<br />
íîâîå ñëîâî (äåðèâàò) — ðåçóëüòàò ëåêñèêàëèçàöèè óíèâåðáà. Íàïðèìåð,<br />
øèðîêèé â ïëå÷àõ<br />
íîìèíàòåìà<br />
(øèðîêèé â ïëå÷àõ)<br />
øèðîêîïëå÷èé → øèðîêîïëå÷èé;<br />
ñ ÷¸ðíûìè áðîâÿìè<br />
íîìèíàòåìà<br />
(ñ ÷åðíûìè áðîâÿìè)<br />
÷åðíîáðîâûé → ÷åðíîáðîâûé.<br />
Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ìîæíî ñäåëàòü ñëåäóþùèå âûâîäû: 1) óíèâåðáû ÿâëÿþòñÿ ðå÷åâûìè ðåàëèçàöèÿìè<br />
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ íîìèíàòåì; 2) â ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì áûëî áû íåêîððåêòíûì ñ÷èòàòü óíèâåðáû<br />
(óíèâåðáàòû) ðåçóëüòàòîì äåðèâàöèîííîãî ïðîöåññà, à ïðîöåññ èõ âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ — äåðèâàöèîííûì;<br />
3) îìîíèìè÷íûå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì óíèâåðáàì äåðèâàòû ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ â ÿçûêå ïîñðåäñòâîì<br />
ëåêñèêàëèçàöèè — ïðîöåññà ïðåâðàùåíèÿ âàðèàíòà êîíêðåòíîé íîìèíàòåìû â ëåêñåìó,<br />
ïðè ýòîì îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó ïðîèçâîäÿùåé è ïðîèçâîäíîé åäèíèöàìè íå èçìåíÿþòñÿ.<br />
1. Äîðîøåâñêèé Â. Ýëåìåíòû ëåêñèêàëèçàöèè è ñåìèîòèêè. — Ì.: Íàóêà, 1973. — 288 ñ.<br />
2. Äüÿ÷îê Í. Â. Î òðàíñôîðìàöèè óíèâåðáîâ â ëåêñè÷åñêèå äåðèâàòû // Ñõ³äíîñëîâ’ÿíñüêà ô³ëîëîã³ÿ. Ãîðë³âêà:<br />
ÃÄϲ²Ì, 2009.<br />
3. Êóçíåöîâà Î. Ä. Î ïîíÿòèè ëåêñèêàëèçàöèè. Ëåêñèêàëèçàöèÿ ôîíåòè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé â ãîâîðàõ // Âîïðîñû ÿçûêîçíàíèÿ.<br />
— 1978. — ¹2. — Ñ. 113–118.<br />
4. Ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêèé ýíöèêëîïåäè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü / Ãë. ðåä. Â. Í. ßðöåâà. — Ì.: Ñîâåòñêàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ, 1990. —<br />
688 ñ.<br />
5. Øìåë¸â Ä. Í. Î÷åðêè ïî ñåìàñèîëîãèè ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà. — Ì.: Íàóêà, 1964. — 260 ñ.<br />
6. Òåðêóëîâ Â. È. Åù¸ ðàç îá îñíîâíîé åäèíèöå ÿçûêà // ³ñíèê Ëóãàíñüêîãî íàö³îíàëüíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó ³ì. Ò. Ã. Øåâ-<br />
÷åíêà. — Ëóãàíñüê, 2006. — ¹11 (106). — Ñ. 127–136.<br />
7. S³ownik jêzyka polskiego / Red. naczelny W. Doroszewski. — Warszawa, 1963. — 464 p.<br />
Ë. Ñ. Ñóõîáðóñ<br />
ÏÐÎ ÎÑÎÁËȲ ÂÈÏÀÄÊÈ ÊÎÌÏÐÅѲÉÍÎÃÎ ÑËÎÂÎÒÂÎÐÓ<br />
Ñòàòòþ ïðèñâÿ÷åíî ïðîáëåì³ âèçíà÷åííÿ ñòàòóñó äåÿêèõ âèïàäê³â êîìïðåñ³éíîãî ñëîâîòâîðó, ç îäíîãî<br />
áîêó, òà ôóíêö³îíóâàííÿ óí³âåðá³â êîíêðåòíèõ íîì³íàòåì, ç ³íøîãî. Îïèñóºòüñÿ ïðîöåñ òðàíñôîðìàö³¿<br />
óí³âåðá³â ó ëåêñè÷í³ äåðèâàòè. Ïðîïîíóþòüñÿ ñõåìè äîñë³äæóâàíîãî ïðîöåñó. Ðîáëÿòüñÿ âèñíîâêè ïðî îñîáëèâîñò³<br />
ëåêñèêàë³çàö³¿ óí³âåðá³â.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: êîìïðåñ³éíèé ñëîâîòâ³ð, äåðèâàò, êîìïîçèò, íîì³íàòåìà, óí³âåðá, ëåêñèêàë³çàö³ÿ.<br />
L. S. Sukhobrus<br />
ABOUT COMPRESSIVE WORD-BUILDING PECULIARITIES<br />
The article is about the problem of compressive word-building status definition and univerbs’ functioning. The<br />
process of univerbs’ transformation into lexical derivates is described. The decision about univerbs’ lexicalization<br />
peculiarities is given.<br />
Key words: compressive word-building, derivate, composite, nominateme, univerb, lexicalization.<br />
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