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ÌÎÂÀ ¹ 15<br />
17. Dauzat A. et Rostaing Ch. Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France. — Paris, 1963.<br />
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23. Ortslexicon der Deutchen Demokratischen Republik. — Berlin. — 1971.<br />
24. Romig W. Michigan Place Names. — Detroit, 1986.<br />
25. Stewart G. R. American Place-Names. A Concise and Selective Dictionary for the Continental United States of America. —<br />
New York, 1970.<br />
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Î. Ì. Ñêëÿðåíêî<br />
ÒÎÏÎͲÌÍÀ ÌÅÒÎͲ̲ß: ÒÈÏÎËÎò×Ͳ ÏÀÐÀËÅ˲<br />
Òîïîí³ìíà ìåòîí³ì³ÿ íàëåæèòü äî ñâîºð³äíèõ îíîìàñòè÷íèõ óí³âåðñàë³é. Ó ñòàòò³ ðîçãëÿíóòî ð³çíîâèäè<br />
òîïîí³ìíî¿ ìåòîí³ì³¿ â ð³çíèõ ìîâàõ. Ïðèðîäà âëàñíèõ íàçâ íåçì³ííà, òîìó òèïîëîã³÷íèé àíàë³ç âèÿâëÿº<br />
çíà÷íèé òîïîí³ìíèé ³çîìîðô³çì.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ìåòîí³ì³ÿ, òèïîëîã³ÿ, îìîí³ìè, ã³äðîí³ìè, ïîòàìîí³ìè, îðîí³ìè, óí³âåðñàë³i, îéêîí³ìè.<br />
O. N. Sklyarenko<br />
TOPONYMIC METONYMY: TYPOLOGICAL PARALLELS<br />
Toponymic metonymy belongs to the original onomastic universals. The article deals with the problem of<br />
toponómic metonymy in different languages.<br />
The nature of proper names being the same, the investigation reveals great deal of typological isomorphism.<br />
Key words: metonymy, typology, homonyms, hydronyms, universals, oronyms, oykonyms, potamonyms.<br />
ÓÄÊ 811.161.1'142:621.397.13 “312”<br />
È. Â. Ìóðàäÿí<br />
Àíòðîïîíèìû êàê ñðåäñòâî ðåïðåçåíòàöèè îïïîçèöèè<br />
“ñâîé — ÷óæîé” â ðîññèéñêîì ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîì äèñêóðñå<br />
 äàííîé ñòàòüå ïîêàçàíû ÿçûêîâûå âîçìîæíîñòè àíòðîïîíèìîâ â ôîðìèðîâàíèè îïïîçèöèè<br />
“ñâîé — ÷óæîé”, øèðîêî ïðåäñòàâëåííîé â ñîâðåìåííîì ðîññèéñêîì ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîì äèñêóðñå.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: îíîìàñòèêà, àíòðîïîíèìèÿ, ñåìàíòè÷åñêàÿ îïïîçèöèÿ “ñâîé — ÷óæîé”.<br />
Ñîâðåìåííûé ðîññèéñêèé ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêèé äèñêóðñ îòëè÷àåò, êðîìå âûïîëíåíèÿ îñíîâíîé<br />
èíôîðìàöèîííîé ôóíêöèè, “àêòèâíàÿ, èíîãäà àãðåññèâíàÿ îöåíî÷íî-âîçäåéñòâóþùàÿ<br />
íàïðàâëåííîñòü…, óñèëåíèå ëè÷íîñòíîãî íà÷àëà, ñìûñëîâàÿ ìíîãîñëîéíîñòü, îðèåíòàöèÿ íà<br />
ðàçíîãî àäðåñàòà…” [1: 69]. Ðàçëè÷íûì àñïåêòàì èññëåäîâàíèÿ ðîññèéñêîãî ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêîãî<br />
äèñêóðñà ïîñâÿùåíû ðàáîòû Â. Ã. Êîñòîìàðîâà, Í. È. Êëóøèíîé, Ã. ß. Ñîëãàíèêà, Í. È. Ôîðìàíîâñêîé<br />
è äð.<br />
Ïóáëèöèñòè÷åñêèé òåêñò ïîëîí ñåìàíòè÷åñêèõ îïïîçèöèé. Îíè îïèðàþòñÿ íà òî, ÷òî æèçíü<br />
ñîâðåìåííîãî îáùåñòâà ïðîíèçàíà ðåçêèì ñòîëêíîâåíèåì ïîëÿðíîñòåé, ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿìè, êîíòðàñòàìè.<br />
146<br />
© È. Â. Ìóðàäÿí, 2010
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