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ÌÎÂÀ ¹ 15<br />
– Ìÿóóóó! [3: 64]<br />
Òùåäóøíûé, ïîõîæèé íà áàðàøêà ìàëü÷èê ïðåâðàòèëñÿ â ãðóçíîãî, êðàñíîìîðäîãî ìóæèêà [1:<br />
75].<br />
Íåò, îíà íè÷åãî íå ïðèäóìûâàëà, ïðîñòî â òîò äåíü, êîãäà ïðèøëà òåëåãðàììà î ñìåðòè ò¸òêè,<br />
Ëåíêà âïåðâûå â æèçíè íàïèëàñü äî ïîðîñÿ÷üåãî âèçãà è ðàññêàçàëà òîâàðêàì âñþ ñâîþ ïîäíîãîòíóþ<br />
[1: 134].<br />
Òàêèì îáðàçîì, èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñíèæåííîé ëåêñèêè â õóäîæåñòâåííîì òåêñòå îáóñëîâëåíî<br />
ìíîãèìè ôàêòîðàìè, ñðåäè êîòîðûõ îñíîâíûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñèòóàòèâíûé êîíòåêñò è öåëü, ïðåñëåäóåìàÿ<br />
àâòîðîì.<br />
Ñóáñòàíäàðòíàÿ ëåêñèêà îáëàäàåò áîëüøèì ñòèëèñòè÷åñêèì ïîòåíöèàëîì, è å¸ óìåëîå è<br />
óìåðåííîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìîæåò ñäåëàòü õóäîæåñòâåííûé òåêñò áîëåå æèâûì, ÿðêèì è ýêñïðåññèâíûì.<br />
1. Äîíöîâà Ä. À. Äàìà ñ êîãîòêàìè: Ðîìàí. — Ì.: Ýêñìî, 2003. — 432 ñ.<br />
2. Äîíöîâà Ä. À. Æàáà ñ êîøåëüêîì: Ðîìàí. — Ì.: Ýêñìî, 2004. – 352 ñ.<br />
3. Äîíöîâà Ä. À. Ëÿãóøêà Áàñêåðâèëåé: Ðîìàí. — Ì.: Ýêñìî, 2007. — 384 ñ.<br />
4. Êîìïàíöåâà Ë. Ô. “Êðóòûå” ñëîâà. Ëèíãâîïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ìîëîä¸æíîãî ñëåíãà // ³äðîäæåííÿ. —<br />
1998. — ¹8. — Ñ.73–74.<br />
5. Îðëîâà Í. Î. Ñëåíã vs. æàðãîí: ïðîáëåìà äåôèíèöèè // ßðîñëàâñêèé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé âåñòíèê. — 2004. —<br />
¹3(40). — Ñ. 4–8.<br />
6. Ðîçèíà Ð. È. Ñåìàíòè÷åñêîå ðàçâèòèå ñëîâà â ðóññêîì ëèòåðàòóðíîì ÿçûêå è ñîâðåìåííîì ñëåíãå: ãëàãîë. —<br />
Ì.: Àçáóêîâíèê, 2005. — 302 ñ.<br />
Î. Ñ. Áóêàëîâ<br />
ÎÑÎÁËÈÂÎÑÒ² ÔÓÍÊÖ²ÎÍÓÂÀÍÍß ÇÍÈÆÅÍί ËÅÊÑÈÊÈ Â ÕÓÄÎÆÍÜÎÌÓ<br />
ÒÅÊÑÒ²<br />
Ñòàòòþ ïðèñâÿ÷åíî àíàë³çó äåÿêèõ çàêîíîì³ðíîñòåé ôóíêö³îíóâàííÿ ñóáñòàíäàðòíî¿ ëåêñèêè â ñó-<br />
÷àñíèõ õóäîæí³õ òâîðàõ (íà ïðèêëàä³ ê³ëüêîõ ðîìàí³â Ä. Äîíöîâî¿). Ðîçãëÿäàþòüñÿ îñíîâí³ âëàñòèâîñò³ òà<br />
ôóíêö³¿ çíèæåíî¿ ëåêñèêè â õóäîæíüîìó òåêñò³.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: õóäîæí³é òåêñò, ë³òåðàòóðíèé ñòàíäàðò, ñóáñòàíäàðòíà ëåêñèêà, ñëåíã, æàðãîí, ïðîñòîð³÷÷ÿ.<br />
A. S. Bukalov<br />
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF SUBSTANDARD VOCABULARY IN A LITERARY TEXT<br />
The article offers the review of some of the principles according to which substandard vocabulary functions in<br />
modern literary works (some of the detective novels by famous Russian writer Daria Dontsova are taken as an example).<br />
Principal functions and features of nonstandard vocabulary in a literary text are considered.<br />
Key words: literary text, literary standard, substandard vocabulary, slang, jargon, urban vernacular.<br />
130
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