ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
ÐÐÐÐ - ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑаниÑа - ÐдеÑÑкий ÐаÑÑоналÑний УнÑвеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ...
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ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ËÅÊÑÈÊÎËÎò¯, ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÊÈ ² ÏÐÀÃÌÀÒÈÊÈ<br />
Dorota Dziadosz<br />
ONOMATOPOEIAS IN THE POLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES<br />
The work concerns confrontational analysis of onomatopoeias in the Polish and Russian languages. The main<br />
reference materials used in the article come from Polish and Russian dictionaries. Confrontational analysis is focused<br />
on the form and the content of onamatopoeias. Basic dictionary meaning of onomatopoeia is taken into consideration<br />
in the work. Comparative analysis of the content of onomatopoeias in the Polish and Russian languages is<br />
based on their source of sound division created by Bladon.<br />
Key words: Polish, Russian, onamatopoeias, semantics.<br />
Ä. Äçÿäîø<br />
ÎÍÎÌÀÒÎÏů  ÏÎËÜÑÜÊ²É ÒÀ ÐÎѲÉÑÜÊ²É ÌÎÂÀÕ<br />
Ñòàòòþ ïðèñâÿ÷åíî ç³ñòàâíîìó àíàë³çó îíîìàòîïåé â ïîëüñüê³é òà ðîñ³éñüê³é ìîâàõ.  ðîáîò³ âèêîðèñòàíî<br />
ìàòåð³àëè ñëîâíèê³â ³ íîâ³òí³ îíîìàòîïå¿, äæåðåëîì ÿêèõ º ìîâëåííÿ ìîëîä³ òà ³íòåðíåò. dzñòàâíèé<br />
àíàë³ç ìàòåð³àëó ñêîíöåíòðîâàíî íà ôîðì³ é çì³ñò³ îíîìàòîïåé. Ïîð³âíÿííÿ çì³ñòó îíîìàòîïåé ó ïîëüñüê³é<br />
òà ðîñ³éñüê³é ìîâàõ ñïèðàºòüñÿ íà ¿õ ïîä³ë çà Ð. À. Â. Áëàäîíîì, ó êëàñèô³êàö³¿ ÿêîãî âðàõîâóºòüñÿ<br />
ïåðø çà âñå äæåðåëî çâóêó.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ïîëüñüêà òà ðîñ³éñüêà ìîâè, îíîìàòîïå¿, ñåìàíòèêà.<br />
ÓÄÊ 811.161.1:81'373.45:81’37<br />
À. Â. Ëåáåäåâà<br />
Èçìåíåíèå ñåìàíòè÷åñêîãî îáú¸ìà àíãëèöèçìîâ â ïðîöåññå<br />
çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ ñîâðåìåííûì ðóññêèì ìîëîä¸æíûì ñëåíãîì<br />
 ñòàòüå èññëåäóþòñÿ àíãëèöèçìû, ôóíêöèîíèðóþùèå â ñîâðåìåííîì ðóññêîì ìîëîä¸æíîì<br />
ñëåíãå, ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ñåìàíòè÷åñêèå èçìåíåíèÿ, êîòîðûå ïðîèñõîäÿò â ïðîöåññå èõ çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ<br />
ðóññêèì ÿçûêîì.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: çàèìñòâîâàíèÿ, àíãëèöèçìû, ìîëîä¸æíûé ñëåíã, ñëåíãèçìû, ñåìàíòè÷åñêèå<br />
ïðîöåññû.<br />
 ðóññêîì ÿçûêå ïîñëåäíåãî äåñÿòèëåòèÿ ôèêñèðóåòñÿ áîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî àíãëîÿçû÷íûõ<br />
çàèìñòâîâàíèé, êîòîðûå ñòðåìèòåëüíî ïðîíèêàþò â ðå÷ü ñîâðåìåííîé ìîëîä¸æè.<br />
Èíòåíñèâíîå ïîïîëíåíèå ñîâðåìåííîãî ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà çàèìñòâîâàíèÿìè èç àíãëèéñêîãî<br />
ÿçûêà âûçûâàåò ïîâûøåííûé èíòåðåñ ñî ñòîðîíû ó÷¸íûõ-ÿçûêîâåäîâ (Àðõèïåíêî Ë. Ì., Àñòàíèíà<br />
Í. À., Áàðàíîâà Ë. À., Ãóãóíàâà Ä. Â., Äðóæèí Ã. Â., Äüÿêîâ À. È., Çàáåëî È. Â., Êàçàðÿí Ã. Ã.,<br />
Êëèïàòñêàÿ Þ. À., Ëàðèîíîâà Å. Â., Ìàêñèìîâà Ò. Â., Ìàêñèìîâ Â. È., Ìîçîâàÿ È. Í., Ìîðîçîâà<br />
È. Î., Îáóõîâà È. Í., Ïîëÿêîâà Ò. Ì., Ñýðýýíýö Öýíäñóðýí, Ñîëîãóá Î. Ï., ×àí Õîàíã Ìàé<br />
Àíü, Øàêëåéí Â. Ì., Øàïîøíèêîâ Â. Í. è äð.) è îáóñëîâëèâàåò àêòóàëüíîñòü äàííîãî íàó÷íîãî<br />
èññëåäîâàíèÿ.<br />
Íåäîñòàòî÷íîå âíèìàíèå, íà íàø âçãëÿä, óäåëÿåòñÿ ïðîáëåìàì ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé àäàïòàöèè àíãëèöèçìîâ,<br />
èçìåíåíèÿì, êîòîðûå ïðîèñõîäÿò ïðè îñâîåíèè èíîÿçû÷íûõ ëåêñåì ðóññêèì ÿçûêîì.<br />
Öåëüþ ñòàòüè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàññìîòðåíèå ñåìàíòè÷åñêèõ òðàíñôîðìàöèé çàèìñòâîâàííûõ èç àíãëèéñêîãî<br />
ÿçûêà ñëîâ â ñîâðåìåííîì ðóññêîì ìîëîä¸æíîì ñëåíãå.<br />
 ïðîöåññå àíàëèçà ëåêñè÷åñêîãî ìàòåðèàëà óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî ïðè çàèìñòâîâàíèè íåêîòîðûõ<br />
ñëîâ èç àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà â ðóññêèé ÿçûê ïðîèñõîäÿò îïðåäåë¸ííûå ñåìàíòè÷åñêèå ñäâèãè.<br />
Òàê, ÷àñòü àíãëîÿçû÷íûõ çàèìñòâîâàíèé, ïðîíèêàÿ â ðóññêèé ìîëîä¸æíûé ñëåíã, ôóíêöèîíèðóåò<br />
â çíà÷åíèÿõ, êîòîðûå â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå îòñóòñòâóþò.<br />
© À. Â. Ëåáåäåâà, 2010<br />
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