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ÏÈÒÀÍÍß ËÅÊÑÈÊÎËÎò¯, ÑÅÌÀÍÒÈÊÈ ² ÏÐÀÃÌÀÒÈÊÈ<br />
ðàçëè÷èå â êàðòèíàõ ìèðà ðàçíûõ íàðîäîâ, ÷òî çàêðåïëÿåòñÿ â ÿçûêå. Áîëüøèì ïîòåíöèàëîì êàê<br />
èñòî÷íèê ìåòàôîðèçàöèè îáëàäàåò æèâîòíûé ìèð, ñàì ÷åëîâåê è àðòåôàêòû, îêðóæàþùèå åãî.<br />
1. Áåðåçîâñêàÿ Å. À. Èõòèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ëåêñèêà â ãîâîðàõ ðóññêîãî Ñåâåðà: Àâòîðåô. äèñ. ... êàíä. ôèëîë. íàóê — Åêàòåðèíáóðã,<br />
2006.<br />
2. Äâîðåöêèé È. Õ. Ëàòèíñêî-ðóññêèé ñëîâàðü. — Ì., 1976.<br />
3. Æèçíü æèâîòíûõ. Ðûáû. Ò.4. ×.1. / Ïîä ðåä. Ò. Ñ. Ðàñà. — Ì., 1971.<br />
4. Æèòåëè ìîðÿ / Ðåä. Ì. Àêñ¸íîâà è äð. — Ì., 2005.<br />
5. Êàðàñ¸âà Ò. Ñëîâàðü íàçâàíèé ïèùè â âîðîíåæñêèõ ãîâîðàõ // Ðóñèñòèêà è ñîâðåìåííîñòü. ßçûêîçíàíèå 4. —<br />
Rzeszów, 2006. — Ñ. 37–39.<br />
6. Êðàòêèé ïîíÿòèéíî-òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñïðàâî÷íèê ïî ýòèìîëîãèè è èñòîðè÷åñêîé ëåêñèêîëîãèè. Èíñòèòóò<br />
ðóññêîãî ÿçûêà èì. Â. Â. Âèíîãðàäîâà ÐÀÍ [Ýëåêòðîííûé ðåñóðñ]. — Ðåæèì äîñòóïà: www.etymolog.ru<br />
7. Íååëîâ À. Â. Ðûáû. — Ë., 1987.<br />
8. Îðëîâ Ä. Â. Àíãëî-ðóññêèé, ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé ïîäâîäíûé ñëîâàðü àêâàëàíãèñòà. — Ì, 2000.<br />
9. Ïÿòèÿçû÷íûé ñëîâàðü íàçâàíèé æèâîòíûõ. Ðûáû. Ëàòèíñêèé — ðóññêèé — àíãëèéñêèé — íåìåöêèé — ôðàíöóçñêèé.<br />
— Ì., 1989.<br />
10. Ñèëèîòòè À. Ðûáû Êðàñíîãî ìîðÿ. — Verona, 2003.<br />
11. Óñà÷¸âà Â. Â. Cëàâÿíñêàÿ èõòèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ òåðìèíîëîãèÿ. Ïðèíöèïû è ñïîñîáû íîìèíàöèè. Îáðàòíûé ñëîâàðü. —<br />
Ì., 2003.<br />
12. Ôðàíê Ñò. Èëëþñòðèðîâàííàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ ðûá. — Ïðàãà, 1983.<br />
13. Õàëþêîâ Þ. Â. Ëåêñèêà îðëîâñêèõ ðûáàêîâ: Àâòîðåô. äèñ. ... êàíä. ôèëîë. íàóê. — Îð¸ë, 2008.<br />
14. Øêîëüíèê Þ. Ê. Ïîäâîäíûé ìèð. Ïîëíàÿ ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ, — Ì., 2007.<br />
15. Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia, Second Edition. Volume 4, Fishes I. — Gale, 2003.<br />
16. Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. — 2nd Ed. — Vol.5. Fishes II. — Gale, 2003.<br />
17. Webster’s Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. New ed. rev. — N. Y., 1996.<br />
O. V. Dekhnich<br />
METAPHORICAL NATURE OF ICHTHYONYMS IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH<br />
LANGUAGES<br />
The article deals with the comparative analysis of ichthyonyms with metaphorical nature in English and Russian.<br />
Some Latin origins are also used to restore the inner form of the given terms. The article reveals certain differences<br />
and similarities in metaphorical thinking of two peoples.<br />
Key words: ichthyonym, metaphor, term, the Red Sea.<br />
Î. Â. Äåõí³÷<br />
ÌÅÒÀÔÎÐÈ×ÍÅ ÎÁ¥ÐÓÍÒÓÂÀÍÍß ²ÕÒ²ÎͲ̲ (ÍÀ ÌÀÒÅвÀ˲ ÐÎѲÉÑÜÊί ÒÀ<br />
ÀÍÃ˲ÉÑÜÊί ÌÎÂ)<br />
Ó ñòàòò³ ðîçãëÿäàºòüñÿ ³õò³îëîã³÷íà ëåêñèêà ðîñ³éñüêî¿ òà àíãë³éñüêî¿ ìîâ, â îñíîâ³ ÿêî¿ ëåæèòü ÿñêðàâèé<br />
îáðàç, ìåòàôîðà. Íàâîäÿòüñÿ òàêîæ äåÿê³ ëàòèíñüê³ íàçâè äëÿ âñòàíîâëåííÿ âíóòð³øíüî¿ ôîðìè ðîçãëÿíóòèõ<br />
òåðì³í³â. Ó ñòàòò³ â³äçíà÷åíî ïåâíó ïîä³áí³ñòü àáî ð³çíèöþ â ìåòàôîðè÷íîìó ìèñëåíí³ îáîõ íàðîä³â.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ³õò³îí³ì, ìåòàôîðà, òåðì³í, ×åðâîíå ìîðå.<br />
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