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93<br />
ÓÄÊ 007 : 304 : 001<br />
Îëåã Ïàðõ³òüêî<br />
<br />
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÓ×ÀÑÍÈÕ ÆÓÐÍÀ˲ÑÒÑÜÊÈÕ ÆÀÍвÂ:<br />
ÍÎ<strong>²</strong> ÀÑÏÅÊÒÈ ÏÈÒÀÍÍß<br />
Ó ñòàòò³ çä³éñíåíî ñïðîáó âèðîáèòè àëüòåðíàòèâíèé ïîãëÿä íà ñó÷àñíó<br />
ñèñòåìó æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ æàíð³â. Ç ö³ºþ ìåòîþ âèä³ëåíî ôàêòîðè æàíðîóòâîðåííÿ<br />
òà çàïðîïîíîâàíî âëàñíèé âàð³àíò êëàñèô³êàö³¿ æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ<br />
æàíð³â.<br />
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: æàíðè, ôàêòîðè, æàíðîóòâîðåííÿ, êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ, ñèñòåìà.<br />
 ñòàòüå ïðåäïðèíÿòà ïîïûòêà âûðàáîòàòü àëüòåðíàòèâíóþ òî÷êó<br />
çðåíèÿ íà ñîâðåìåííóþ ñèñòåìó æóðíàëèñòñêèõ æàíðîâ. Ñ ýòîé öåëüþ âûäåëåíû<br />
ôàêòîðû æàíðîîáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïðåäëîæåí ñîáñòâåííûé âàðèàíò êëàññèôèêàöèè<br />
æóðíàëèñòñêèõ æàíðîâ.<br />
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: æàíðû, ôàêòîðû, æàíðîîáðàçîâàíèå, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ,<br />
ñèñòåìà.<br />
An attempt to work out an alternative point of view on the modern system of journalistic<br />
genres has been made in the article. The author sorts out the factors of genre<br />
formation and offers his variant of the classification of journalistic genres.<br />
Key words: genres, factors, genre formation, classification, system.<br />
Ñèñòåìà æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ æàíð³â ñòàíîâèòü ñîáîþ îá’ºêò àíàë³çó,<br />
ÿêèé º àêòóàëüíèì äëÿ áóäü-ÿêî¿ åïîõè. Æàíð º ò³ºþ ôîðìîþ, ÿêà<br />
ù³ëüíî ïîâ’ÿçàíà ç³ çì³ñòîì, ïåâíîþ ì³ðîþ âèçíà÷ຠéîãî. Æàíð ÿê<br />
óñòàëåíà ôîðìà ñïðîùóº æóðíàë³ñòó ïîøóê â³äïîâ³äíî¿ êîíñòðóêö³¿<br />
äëÿ àäåêâàòíî¿ ïåðåäà÷³ ïîä³é äîâê³ëëÿ. Îäíî÷àñíî ïðèøâèäøóºòüñÿ<br />
òåìï ðîáîòè, ùî òàêîæ º âàæëèâèì äëÿ æóðíàë³ñòñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³.<br />
Ñó÷àñíà åïîõà õàðàêòåðèçóºòüñÿ âèñîêèì òåìïîì òà ³ñòîòíîþ ì³íëèâ³ñòþ.<br />
Äëÿ ¿¿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ÷àñòî âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ ïîíÿòòÿ «êë³ïîâà<br />
êóëüòóðà» òà «åïîõà ïîñòìîäåðíó». Ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ³ òåíäåíö³ÿ äî<br />
ïðîòèñòàâëåííÿ ñó÷àñíî¿ åïîõè ðàäÿíñüê³é ÿê ïåð³îäó òâîð÷î¿ ñâîáîäè<br />
òîòàëüí³é íåñâîáîä³. Òàê, Ë. Êðîé÷èê âèçíà÷ຠòàê³ îñîáëèâîñò³<br />
© Îëåã Ïàðõ³òüêî, 2010