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Îëåã Ïàðõ³òüêî
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÓ×ÀÑÍÈÕ ÆÓÐÍÀ˲ÑÒÑÜÊÈÕ ÆÀÍвÂ:
Íβ ÀÑÏÅÊÒÈ ÏÈÒÀÍÍß
Ó ñòàòò³ çä³éñíåíî ñïðîáó âèðîáèòè àëüòåðíàòèâíèé ïîãëÿä íà ñó÷àñíó
ñèñòåìó æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ æàíð³â. Ç ö³ºþ ìåòîþ âèä³ëåíî ôàêòîðè æàíðîóòâîðåííÿ
òà çàïðîïîíîâàíî âëàñíèé âàð³àíò êëàñèô³êàö³¿ æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ
æàíð³â.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: æàíðè, ôàêòîðè, æàíðîóòâîðåííÿ, êëàñèô³êàö³ÿ, ñèñòåìà.
 ñòàòüå ïðåäïðèíÿòà ïîïûòêà âûðàáîòàòü àëüòåðíàòèâíóþ òî÷êó
çðåíèÿ íà ñîâðåìåííóþ ñèñòåìó æóðíàëèñòñêèõ æàíðîâ. Ñ ýòîé öåëüþ âûäåëåíû
ôàêòîðû æàíðîîáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïðåäëîæåí ñîáñòâåííûé âàðèàíò êëàññèôèêàöèè
æóðíàëèñòñêèõ æàíðîâ.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: æàíðû, ôàêòîðû, æàíðîîáðàçîâàíèå, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ,
ñèñòåìà.
An attempt to work out an alternative point of view on the modern system of journalistic
genres has been made in the article. The author sorts out the factors of genre
formation and offers his variant of the classification of journalistic genres.
Key words: genres, factors, genre formation, classification, system.
Ñèñòåìà æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ æàíð³â ñòàíîâèòü ñîáîþ îá’ºêò àíàë³çó,
ÿêèé º àêòóàëüíèì äëÿ áóäü-ÿêî¿ åïîõè. Æàíð º ò³ºþ ôîðìîþ, ÿêà
ù³ëüíî ïîâ’ÿçàíà ç³ çì³ñòîì, ïåâíîþ ì³ðîþ âèçíà÷ຠéîãî. Æàíð ÿê
óñòàëåíà ôîðìà ñïðîùóº æóðíàë³ñòó ïîøóê â³äïîâ³äíî¿ êîíñòðóêö³¿
äëÿ àäåêâàòíî¿ ïåðåäà÷³ ïîä³é äîâê³ëëÿ. Îäíî÷àñíî ïðèøâèäøóºòüñÿ
òåìï ðîáîòè, ùî òàêîæ º âàæëèâèì äëÿ æóðíàë³ñòñüêî¿ ä³ÿëüíîñò³.
Ñó÷àñíà åïîõà õàðàêòåðèçóºòüñÿ âèñîêèì òåìïîì òà ³ñòîòíîþ ì³íëèâ³ñòþ.
Äëÿ ¿¿ âèçíà÷åííÿ ÷àñòî âèêîðèñòîâóþòüñÿ ïîíÿòòÿ «êë³ïîâà
êóëüòóðà» òà «åïîõà ïîñòìîäåðíó». Ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ³ òåíäåíö³ÿ äî
ïðîòèñòàâëåííÿ ñó÷àñíî¿ åïîõè ðàäÿíñüê³é ÿê ïåð³îäó òâîð÷î¿ ñâîáîäè
òîòàëüí³é íåñâîáîä³. Òàê, Ë. Êðîé÷èê âèçíà÷ຠòàê³ îñîáëèâîñò³
© Îëåã Ïàðõ³òüêî, 2010