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72 ÌÅÄ²À-ÑÓ×ÀÑÍ²ÑÒÜ ó÷àñò³ â ìàñîâèõ ñóäîâèõ ðîçãëÿäàõ ôàêòè÷íî óíåìîæëèâèëà ïîâíîö³ííó æóðíàë³ñòñüêó ä³ÿëüí³ñòü ³, çîêðåìà, ïðîâåäåííÿ ïîäàëüøèõ æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ ðîçñë³äóâàíü. Ïî-÷åòâåðòå, ðîçñë³äóâàëüíà æóðíàë³ñòèêà — íåáåçïå÷íà ðîáîòà òîìó, ùî çà÷³ïàº ÷è¿ñü åêîíîì³÷í³ ÷è ïîë³òè÷í³ ³íòåðåñè. Â Óêðà¿í³ ³íâåñòèãàòèâíà æóðíàë³ñòèêà — ïîòåíö³éíî ñìåðòåëüíà ïðîôåñ³ÿ. Æóðíàë³ñò-ðîçñë³äóâà÷ çäàòåí ðîçêðèòè é ðîçòèðàæóâàòè òàºìíèöþ, ðîçêðèòòÿ ÿêî¿ º íåáàæàíèì äëÿ ñèëüíèõ ñâ³òó öüîãî. Íàéïðîñò³øèé ñïîñ³á âèð³øèòè öþ ïðîáëåìó — ïðèáðàòè æóðíàë³ñòà. Íåìà ëþäèíè, íåìà ïðîáëåìè. Íàì â³äîì³ ëèøå áðåíäîâ³, ðîçêðó÷åí³ ³ìåíà ëþäåé, ÿêèõ âáèëè ÷åðåç òå, ùî ó ñâî¿õ âèêðèâàëüíèõ ìàòåð³àëàõ âîíè ãîñòðî âèñòóïàëè ïðîòè çëîâæèâàííÿ âëàäîþ ÷è ñëóæáîâèì ñòàíîâèùåì. À ñê³ëüêè ùå ³ìåí íàì íåâ³äîìî? Òàêèì ÷èíîì, â óìîâàõ íåñòàá³ëüíî¿ äåìîêðàò³¿ ïåðåä óêðà¿íñüêèìè æóðíàë³ñòàìè ïîñòàº òðàã³÷íà êàðòèíà — âîíè çìóøåí³ àáî çðàäæóâàòè ïðîôåñ³éí³ òà ìîðàëüí³ ïðèíöèïè é ï³äñï³âóâàòè âëàä³, àáî ïîñò³éíî áîÿòèñÿ çà ñâîº æèòòÿ, àëå ðèçèêóâàòè — ïèñàòè é ïîêàçóâàòè ïðàâäó. Ïî-ï’ÿòå, óêðà¿íñüê³ ³íâåñòèãåéòîðè íå çàâæäè ìàþòü íàëåæíó þðèäè÷íó ï³äòðèìêó é òîìó ïåðåä íèìè çàëèøàºòüñÿ íåáåçïåêà þðèäè÷íîãî ïåðåñë³äóâàííÿ ç áîêó òèõ, ïðîòè êîãî ñêåðîâàí³ æóðíàë³ñòñüê³ ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ. Â ³äåàë³, êîæåí åòàï ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ ïîòðåáóº ïîðàä þðèñòà, òîìó ðåäàêö³ÿì íåîáõ³äíî çàëó÷àòè äî ñï³âïðàö³ îðãàí³çàö³¿, þðèñò³â, ÿê³ ñïåö³àë³çóþòüñÿ íà ïðàâîâîìó çàõèñò³ æóðíàë³ñò³â. Æóðíàë³ñòè, ãîòîâ³ ïðîôåñ³îíàëüíî é ìîðàëüíî äî ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ ÿêèõîñü êðè÷óùèõ ôàêò³â ñîö³àëüíî¿ ä³éñíîñò³, àëå áåç ïåâíèõ ãàðàíò³é ³ ï³äòðèìêè, íå çìîæóòü óñï³øíî âèêîíóâàòè çàâäàííÿ. ² ïî-øîñòå, â³ò÷èçíÿí³ æóðíàë³ñòè ïîçáàâëåí³ ìîðàëüíîãî çàäîâîëåííÿ â³ä ïðîâåäåíî¿ ðîáîòè, îñê³ëüêè ï³ñëÿ âèõîäó á³ëüøîñò³ ìàòåð³àë³â ó ñâ³ò í³÷îãî íå çì³íþºòüñÿ â òèõ ñèòóàö³ÿõ, ïðî ÿê³ éøëîñÿ ó ðåïîðòàæ³-ðîçñë³äóâàíí³. Íåçâàæàþ÷è íà òå, ùî øëÿõ ïðîâåäåííÿ åôåêòèâíîãî æóðíàë³ñòñüêîãî ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ âàæêèé ³ òåðíèñòèé, à ïðîâåäåí³ òà îïðèëþäíåí³ ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ íå íàäèõàþòü ïðåäñòàâíèê³â âëàäíèõ ñòðóêòóð äîêîð³ííî ùîñü çì³íèòè òà çàïîá³ãòè ìàéáóòí³ì ïîðóøåííÿì (à ïðî çâ³ëüíåííÿ òà ïîêàðàííÿ âèííèõ ³ ìîâè íåìàº), ê³ëüê³ñòü æóðíàë³ñòñüêèõ ðîçñë³äóâàíü ó ì³ñöåâ³é òà çàãàëüíîíàö³îíàëüí³é ïðåñ³ çðîñòàº.
Î. Áèêîâà. Ðåïîðòàæ-ðîçñë³äóâàííÿ â ñó÷àñí³é óêðà¿íñüê³é ïðåñ³ 73 Á²ÁË²ÎÃÐÀÔ²ß 1. Âàñèëåíêî Ì. Äèíàì³êà ðîçâèòêó ³íôîðìàö³éíèõ òà àíàë³òè÷íèõ æàíð³â â óêðà¿íñüê³é ïðåñ³ : [ìîíîãð.] / Ì. Âàñèëåíêî. — Ê. : Âèä-âî ²íñòèòóòó æóðíàë³ñòèêè ÊÍÓ ³ìåí³ Òàðàñà Øåâ÷åíêà, 2006. — 236 ñ. 2. Ãóðåâè÷ Ñ. Ðåïîðòàæ â ãàçåòå. Ëåêöèÿ äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ âå÷åðíåãî è çàî÷íîãî îòäåëåíèé ôàêóëüòåòà æóðíàëèñòèêè / Ñ. Ãóðåâè÷. — Ì. : Âûñøàÿ øêîëà, 1963. — 32 ñ. 3. Çäîðîâåãà Â. Òåîð³ÿ ³ ìåòîäèêà æóðíàë³ñòñüêî¿ òâîð÷îñò³ : [ï³äðó÷.] / Â. Çäîðîâåãà. — Ë. : ÏÀ²Ñ. 2004. — 268 ñ. 4. Äðóæáèíñüêèé Â. Çóáè â ãàìàíö³ / Â. Äðóæáèíñüêèé // Äçåðêàëî òèæíÿ. — 2007. — ¹ 27 (351). — Ñ. 22. 5. Êèì Ì. Ðåïîðòàæ: òåõíîëîãèÿ æàíðà : [ó÷åáí. ïîñîáèå] / Ì. Êèì. — ÑÏá. : Èçä-âî Ìèõàéëîâà Â. À., 2005. — 224 ñ. 6. Ðåíäîë Ä. Óí³âåðñàëüíèé æóðíàë³ñò / Ä. Ðåíäîë. — Ê. : «Ê.².Ñ.», 2007. — 288 ñ. 7. Òåðòû÷íûé À. Æàíðû ïåðèîäè÷åñêîé ïå÷àòè : [ó÷åáí. ïîñîáèå] / À. Òåðòû÷íûé. — Ì. : Àñïåêò Ïðåññ, 2000. — 320 ñ.
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5 Òåòÿíà Àíäð³ÿø. Äè
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Ä³àëîã : Ìåä³à-ñòóä
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