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Âîëîäèìèð Îñêðîãî
ÅËÅÊÒÐÎÍͲ ÂÈÄÀÍÍß:
ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÀ Á²Á˲ÎÃÐÀÔ²×ÍÈÕ ÏÎÑÈËÀÍÜ
Àâòîð ðîçãëÿäຠïåâí³ ïðîáëåìè óòâîðåííÿ, âèêîðèñòàííÿ á³áë³îãðàô³÷íèõ
ïîñèëàíü íà åëåêòðîíí³ äîêóìåíòè, åëåêòðîíí³ âèäàííÿ ÿê ó ö³ëîìó, òàê
³ ñòîñîâíî ²íòåðíåòó. Ìàòåð³àë âèêëàäàºòüñÿ ç óðàõóâàííÿì äóìêè ³ çâè÷àéíîãî
êîðèñòóâà÷à.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ²íòåðíåò, âåá, åëåêòðîííå âèäàííÿ, á³áë³îãðàô³ÿ, ïîñèëàííÿ.
Àâòîð ðàññìàòðèâàåò íåêîòîðûå ïðîáëåìû ñîçäàíèÿ, èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ áèáëèîãðàôè÷åñêèõ
ññûëîê íà ýëåêòðîííûå äîêóìåíòû, ýëåêòðîííûå èçäàíèÿ
êàê â öåëîì, òàê è êàñàòåëüíî Èíòåðíåòà. Èçëîæåíèå âåäåòñÿ ïðèíèìàÿ âî
âíèìàíèå è òî÷êó çðåíèÿ îáû÷íîãî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Èíòåðíåò, âåá, ýëåêòðîííîå èçäàíèå, áèáëèîãðàôèÿ,
ññûëêà.
An author discusses some problems of creation, utilization of bibliographic referencies,
links regarding the electronical documents, electronical editions in general
and on the web. The exposition is made taking into consideration the ordinary user
point of view also.
Key words: Internet, web, electronical edition, bibliography, reference, link.
Äðóãà ïîëîâèíà ÕÕ – ïî÷àòîê ÕÕ² ñòîë³òü õàðàêòåðèçóþòüñÿ
ôóíäàìåíòàëüíèìè çì³íàìè â ðîáîò³ ç ³íôîðìàö³ºþ (çá³ð, îáðîáêà,
ïåðåðîáêà, çáåð³ãàííÿ òîùî), ñïðè÷èíåí³ âèíàõîäîì êîìï’þòåðà,
êîìï’þòåðèçàö³ºþ òà ³íôîðìàòèçàö³ºþ. Íàìàãàííÿ ëþäèíè íàâ÷èòè
åëåêòðîíí³ îá÷èñëþâàëüí³ ìàøèíè «ñï³ëêóâàòèñÿ» ì³æ ñîáîþ ïðèâåëî
äî ñòâîðåííÿ ëîêàëüíèõ êîìï’þòåðíèõ ìåðåæ. Ïîäàëüø³ ³íòåãðàö³éí³
ïðîöåñè (ìàºòüñÿ íà óâàç³ îá’ºäíàííÿ ëîêàëüíèõ êîìï’þòåðíèõ
ìåðåæ) ñïðèÿëè âèíèêíåííþ íîâî¿ ñóòíîñò³ – ²íòåðíåòó.
Êîìï’þòåðèçàö³ÿ òà ³íôîðìàòèçàö³ÿ ñóñï³ëüñòâà ³í³ö³þâàëè øèðîêå
ðîçïîâñþäæåííÿ ò. çâ. «åëåêòðîííèõ äîêóìåíò³â». Íà â³äì³íó â³ä
çâè÷àéíîãî ïàïåðîâîãî äðóêîâàíîãî äîêóìåíòà ï³ä åëåêòðîííèì ðî-
© Âîëîäèìèð Îñêðîãî, 2010