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Àëüîíà Äðîçäîâà
ÅÒÀÏÈ ÀÂÒÎÐÑÜÊÎÃÎ ÐÅÄÀÃÓÂÀÍÍß ÕÓÄÎÆÍ²Õ ÒÂÎвÂ
Ó ÏÈÑÜÌÅÍÍÈÖÜÊ²É Ä²ßËÜÍÎÑÒ² Î. ÃÎÍ×ÀÐÀ
Ó ñòàòò³ íà îñíîâ³ åï³ñòîëÿðíîãî ìàòåð³àëó Î. Ãîí÷àðà âèä³ëåí³ åòàïè
àâòîðñüêîãî ðåäàãóâàííÿ õóäîæí³õ òâîð³â, ïðîàíàë³çîâàíî ÷èííèêè, ÿê³ âïëèâàëè
íà îðãàí³çàö³þ òà ÿê³ñòü ñàìîðåäàêòîðñüêî¿ ðîáîòè ïèñüìåííèêà.
Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: àâòîðñüêå ðåäàãóâàííÿ õóäîæíüîãî òåêñòó, åòàïè ñàìîðåäàãóâàííÿ.
 ñòàòüå íà îñíîâå ýïèñòîëÿðíîãî ìàòåðèàëà Î. Ãîí÷àðà âûäåëåíû ýòàïû
àâòîðñêîãî ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ õóäîæåñòâåííûõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé, ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàíî
ôàêòîðû, êîòîðûå âëèÿëè íà îðãàíèçàöèþ è êà÷åñòâî ñàìîðåäàêòîðñêîé
ðàáîòû ïèñàòåëÿ.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: àâòîðñêîå ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå õóäîæåñòâåííîãî òåêñòà,
ýòàïû ñàìîðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ.
In the article based on O. Honchar’s epistolary material the stages of author’s
editing of fiction are distinguished, the factors, which have influenced on the organisation
and quality of writer’s self-editing work, are analyzed.
Keywords: author’s editing of fiction, stages of self-editing.
Óì³ííÿ àâòîðà ïðîôåñ³éíî ïðàöþâàòè íàä òåêñòîì äàëåêî íå çàâæäè
çíàõîäèëî ñîá³ ì³ñöå ñåðåä ñêëàäíèê³â ïèñüìåííèöüêî¿ ìàéñòåðíîñò³:
â óìîâàõ äîçóâàííÿ ³íôîðìàö³¿, âèìîã ïàðò³éíîñò³, ùî âèçíà÷àëè
çì³ñòîâó â³äïîâ³äí³ñòü ïóáë³êàö³é, ñàìîðåäàêòîðñüê³ ïîøóêè
ïèñüìåííèê³â, ÿê ïðàâèëî, í³âåëþâàëèñÿ, ¿ì â³äâîäèëàñÿ ñëóæáîâà
ðîëü ïðè âèêîíàíí³ ñîö³àëüíîãî çàìîâëåííÿ. Ñüîãîäí³ â³äìîâà ïîòåíö³éíèõ
àâòîð³â ñï³âïðàöþâàòè ç ðåäàêòîðàìè, ïîðîäæåíà ðèíêîâèìè
çàñàäàìè â ðîçâèòêó ñó÷àñíî¿ âèäàâíè÷î¿ ñïðàâè, ïîíèçèëè ÿê³ñòü ¿õ
õóäîæí³õ âèäàíü, à òàêîæ ïèñüìåííèöüêó êóëüòóðó ï³äãîòîâêè ðóêîïèñó
äî äðóêó.
Î. Ãîí÷àð — îäèí ç íå áàãàòüîõ ïèñüìåííèê³â, ÿêèé ïðîòÿãîì
óñüîãî òâîð÷îãî æèòòÿ ÿê³ñíî óäîñêîíàëþâàâ ñâî¿ õóäîæí³ é ïóáë³-
© Àëüîíà Äðîçäîâà, 2010