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². Ãàâðèëþê. Àâòîñòåðåîòèïíèé îáðàç óêðà¿íöÿ â ïîðòðåòíîìó íàðèñ³<br />
167<br />
1 — ñëàáêèé ñòóï³íü âèðàæåííÿ çàçíà÷åíî¿ îçíàêè;<br />
0 — íåéòðàëüíà ïîçèö³ÿ, ò. á. «íå çíàþ».<br />
Çàãàëîì áóëî îïèòàíî á³ëüøå í³æ 70 ñòóäåíò³â êàôåäðè æóðíàë³ñòèêè<br />
òà ô³ëîëî㳿 Ñóìñüêîãî äåðæàâíîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó.<br />
Îòæå, çà ðåçóëüòàòàìè äîñë³äæåííÿ îäíîçíà÷íî ÷³òêèìè º ïîãëÿäè<br />
ùîäî òàêèõ çàïðîïîíîâàíèõ ïîçèö³é (ó äóæêàõ ïîäàºòüñÿ ñåðåäí³é<br />
áàë çà êîæíîþ ïîçèö³ºþ): ãîñòèííèé — íåãîñòèííèé (2,7–0,9);<br />
ãîâ³ðêèé — ìîâ÷àçíèé (2,7–0,9); ïðàöüîâèòèé — ë³íèâèé (2,4–1,2);<br />
âîðîæèé — äðóæåëþáíèé (1,1–2,4); âïåðòèé — ïîäàòëèâèé (2,3–1,3);<br />
îïòèì³ñò — ïåñèì³ñò (2,3–1,2); ñèëüíèé — ñëàáêèé (2,3–1,3); äîáðèé<br />
— çëèé (2,3–1,2); çàëåæíèé â³ä ñîö³àëüíîãî îòî÷åííÿ — íåçàëåæíèé<br />
â³ä ñîö³àëüíîãî îòî÷åííÿ (2,3–1); ùåäðèé — ñêóïèé (2,2–1,5);<br />
âîëüîâèé — áåçõàðàêòåðíèé (2,2–1); ÷èñòèé — áðóäíèé (2,1–0,8);<br />
àêòèâíèé — ïàñèâíèé (2–1,3); àìá³ö³éíèé — íåàìá³ö³éíèé (2–1,2);<br />
á³äíèé — áàãàòèé (2–1,2); â³äâåðòèé — ïîòàéíèé (1,9–1,4); ïàòð³îòè÷íèé<br />
— íåïàòð³îòè÷íèé (1,9–1,1); ï³äïðèºìëèâèé — áåçïîì³÷íèé<br />
(1,9–1,1); ðîçóìíèé — äóðíèé (1,9–1,1). ßê áà÷èìî, àâòîïîðòðåò<br />
óêðà¿íöÿ òàêèé: ãîñòèííèé, ãîâ³ðêèé, ïðàöüîâèòèé, äðóæåëþáíèé,<br />
âïåðòèé, îïòèì³ñò, ñèëüíèé, äîáðèé, ùåäðèé, âîëüîâèé, îõàéíèé,<br />
àêòèâíèé, àìá³ö³éíèé, â³äâåðòèé, ïàòð³îòè÷íèé, ï³äïðèºìëèâèé,<br />
ðîçóìíèé, çàëåæíèé â³ä ñîö³àëüíîãî îòî÷åííÿ, á³äíèé. ßêîñò³, ÿêèì<br />
â³ääàëè ïåðåâàãó ðåñïîíäåíòè, ìàþòü ñåðåäí³é ñòóï³íü âèðàæåííÿ<br />
îçíàêè àáî æ íàáëèæåí³ äî íàéâèùîãî.<br />
 îñíîâíîìó â ìåæàõ âèçíà÷åííÿ àâòîñòåðåîòèïó ðåñïîíäåíòè<br />
îáèðàëè ïîçèòèâí³ îçíàêè (ãîñòèííèé, ïðàöüîâèòèé, îïòèì³ñò, äîáðèé,<br />
ùåäðèé, ðîçóìíèé òîùî). Çíà÷íî ìåíøà ê³ëüê³ñòü îçíàê ñòîñóâàëàñÿ<br />
íåãàòèâíèõ ÿêîñòåé (âïåðòèé, á³äíèé òîùî).<br />
Íàéïðîáëåìàòè÷í³øèìè äëÿ ðåñïîíäåíò³â âèäàëèñÿ òàê³ á³ïîëÿðí³<br />
øêàëè: ìàòåð³àë³ñò — ³äåàë³ñò (1,9–1,7); îðãàí³çîâàíèé — íåîðãàí³çîâàíèé<br />
(1,4–1,5); àãðåñèâíèé — âð³âíîâàæåíèé (1,5–1,6);<br />
âèõîâàíèé — íåâèõîâàíèé (1,7–1,5); ãðóáèé — í³æíèé (1,4–1,6);<br />
ìåðêàíòèëüíèé — áåçêîðèñëèâèé (1,6–1, 4); ÷åñíèé — ñõèëüíèé äî<br />
îáìàíó (1,7–1,8); ïðîãðåñèâíèé — êîíñåðâàòèâíèé (1,5–1,6). Òàê³<br />
â³äïîâ³ä³, íà íàøó äóìêó, ìîæíà â³äíåñòè äî àìá³âàëåíòíèõ ïîëþñ³â,<br />
êîëè â ìåæàõ ñòåðåîòèïó ôîðìóºòüñÿ ³íøèé, ò³íüîâèé, â³äì³ííèé â³ä<br />
ðåïðåçåíòàòèâíîãî îáðàç. Öå òàê çâàíèé çì³øàíèé ñòåðåîòèï, òîáòî<br />
òàêèé, ÿêèé ìຠïîäâ³éíèé ñòàíäàðò. Îñîáëèâî ÿñêðàâî àìá³âàëåíòí³