Suhozidna radionica Drvenik Veli 2010 - Dragodid

LJETNA ŠKOLA ZAŠTITE SPOMENIKA, SVEUČILIŠTE U OREGONU
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, CROATIA CONSERVATION FIELD SCHOOL
TROGIR, BRAC & DRVENIK VELI: REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA 2010
Dokumentiranje i analiza ruralne arhitekture Drvenika Velog
Recordation and analysis of vernacular architecture of Drvenik Veli
Popravak suhozida na Braču s lokalnim majstorom Ivanom Kovačićem
Field practicum with a local master mason Ivan Kovačić
Kratki tečaj klesarstva u Klesarskoj školi u Pučišćima na Braču
A stone carving course
Upoznavanje s prirodnim, kulturnim i povijesnim karakteristikama
koje čine širi kulturni kontekst Drvenika Velog
Recognition of the basic natural, cultural and historical values of the area that are
essential for its cultural identity

Zaseok Brda smješten je na uzvisini, istočno od župne crkve Drvenika Velog. Orijentiran je
istok – zapad. Objekti su razmješteni sjeverno i južno uzduž glavnog seoskog puta. Sa sjeverne
strane je podignut stambeni sklop obitelji Pavić, dok je s južne strane smješten sklop
obitelji Mlačić. Na istočnom i zapadnom kraju nalaze se nastambe za ovce (dvori) s
ograđenim prostorom za boravak stoke na otvorenom (dvorina).
The village Brda is situated on a hill east of the parish church of Drvenik Veli. Orientation of
the village is East – West. The buildings are placed north and south of the main road. Residential
quarters of the Pavić family are situated north of the main road, whereas the ones on
the south belong to the Mlačić family. On the far east and west sides of the village there are
stalls for sheep (dvori) with a fenced open space (dvorina) in front.
DRVENIK VELI, SITUACIJA
DRVENIK VELI, SITE PLAN
ZASEOK BRDA, SITUACIJA
SETTLEMENT BRDA, SITE PLAN
Središnja seoska komunikacija popločana je tzv. inkunjavanjem, što znači nepravilnim, većim
i manjim komadima kamena položenim u zemlju. Put koji od crkve vodi do Brda popločan je
1933. godine.
The central village pathway is paved in a technique called inkunjavanje: irregular stone is
placed directly on the ground. The one leading from the church up to the village was paved in
1933.
ZASEOK BRDA, SITUACIJA 1:100
SETTLEMENT BRDA, SITE PLAN
DOKUMENTIRANJE TRADICIONALNE ARHITEKTURE DRVENIKA, ZASEOK BRDA
RECORDATION OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF DRVENIK VELI, VILLAGE BRDA

FUNKCIJE / BUILDING USE:
KUA A
/ HOUSE
KUHINJA / KITCHEN
ZA A
STOKU / STALL
GUVNO / THRESHING CIRCLE
GUSTIRNA S NAPLOVOM / WATER CISTERN
OBITELJI / FAMILIES:
PA
AVI
MLAI
POJEDINANA STUDIJA:
KOMPARACIJA RURALNIH CJELINA
DRVENIK VELI
DRVENIK VELI
RUINOVI B
BRDA
KAINA
Zaseok Brda, smjeten je na osojnoj strani uzvisine, istono od upne crkve
Drvenika Velog. Objekti su razmjeteni uzdu sredinjeg seoskog puta,
orijentiranog istok – zapad, inei tako ulini tip naselja. Nastambe za stoku
(dvori), smjetene na zapadnom i istonom kraju sela upuuju na to da se radi o
stoarskom naselju.
The village of Brda, situated on a hill east of the parish churcj of Drvenik Veli, is organized along
a central path running in an east west direction. The buildings are organized closely along the
main path thus giving Brda its ethnographic classification as a “street” village type. Large
animal stalls (dvori) located at the west and east ends are indications that the village economy
depended heavily upon raising livestock.
Lokalitet Ruinovi B dokumentirali su prole godine studenti
Sveuilita u Oregonu. Pripada tipu zbijenih naselja. Slino Brdima,
objekti su vrsto vezani uz sredinju seosku komunikaciju, ali se
Ruinovii razlikuju po tome to su kue za stanovanje, kuhinje,
nastambe za stoku, konobe i dvorita zbijeni u manje cjeline, a ne
odvojeni po funkcijama kao u Brdima.
Ruinovi B was documented last year by students from the University of Oregon
and is classified as a “cluster” village. Similar to the Brda in that structures are
closely aligned to a main path, Ruinovi is different because homes, kitchens,
animal stalls, storage and work areas are closely clustered instead of separated as
in Brda.
Zaseok Kaina smjeten je na zapadnoj strani Drvenika Velog i
pripada ratrkanom tipu. Okunice su nepravilno rasporeene po
terenu i povezane u cjelinu sekundarnim komunikacijama. Cisterne su
smjetene u njihovoj neposrednoj blizini.
Kaina is located on the western side of Drvenik Veli and is described as a
“scattered” village type. Clusters of several structures are distributed across the
site and connect to the village by secondary paths. Cisterns are located within
close proximity to structural groupings.
ULINI TIP ZBIJENI TIP RATRKANI TIP
STREET CLUSTER SCATTERED

SITUACIJA
AERIAL VIEW
AA
SKLOP PAVIĆ, TLOCRT
PAVIĆ COMPLEX PLAN
0 5 m
PRESJEK AA
SECTION AA
0 5 m
ZAPAD ELEVACIJA
WEST ELEVATION
0 2.5 m
ISTOK ELEVACIJA
EAST ELEVATION
0 2.5 m
JUG ELEVACIJA
SOUTH ELEVATION
0 2.5 m
ANALIZA CJELINE I KONSTRUKTIVNIH DETALJA
ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION

BB
ZAPAD ELEVACIJA
0 2.5 m
WEST ELEVATION
CC
TLOCRT
PRESJEK BB
0 2.5 m
FLOOR PLAN 0 2.5 m SECTION BB
JUG ELEVACIJA
SOUTH ELEVATION 0
PRESJEK CC
SECTION CC 0
2.5 m
2.5 m

2.5 m
2.5 m
Prijedlog obnove:
Restoration Proposal:
Rodna kuća Mate Mlačića, zaseok Brda, Drvenik Veli
Restauracija interijera kakav je bio prije njemačke okupacije 1943., kad je kuća pretvorena u staju -
spavaći dio je pregradom odvojen od boravka.
Predložene intervencije
The birth house of Mate Mlačić, village Brda, Drvenik Veli
The restoration of the interior as we assume it would appear before the German Occupation in 1943 when it
was turned into stalls -- a 2-room structure with sleeping and living areas divided.
Proposed interventions:
Cjelovita obnova krova pokrivenog kamenom pločom
Complete restoration of the limestone roof
Obnova unutarnje žbuke do visine vjenčanice
Restore the plaster walls up to the roofline
Čišćenje kamenog popločanja poda i rekonstrukcija drveng poda u spavaćoj sobi
Postavljanje drvenog stropa u spavaćoj sobi
Clean stone flooring and restore sleeping area with wood planking
Add wood planks above the sleeping area
TLOCRT
FLOOR PLAN
0
Rekonstrukcija drvene pregrade s vratima
Install partition wall with a single door
Rekonstrukcija tradicionalnih drvenih vrata na ulazu (vrata sa stožerom)
Reconstruct traditional entrance door (Vrata sa stožerom)
Obnova interijera unošenjem tradicionalnih uporabnih predmeta
Reinstall traditional furnishings
o
Skancila – polica za suđe
o
Skancila – shelf
o
Kamenica za ulje
o
Kamenica – olive oil basin
o
Kašun – drvena škrinja za čuvanje sušenih smokava
o
Kašun – dried fig storage box
ZAPAD ELEVACIJA
WEST ELEVATION
0 2.5 m
JUG ELEVACIJA
SOUTH ELEVATION
0

AKSONOMETRIJSKI PRIKAZ
AXONOMETRIC SECTION
0 2.5 m
TLOCRT
FLOOR PLAN
0 2.5
AKSONOMETRIJSKI PRIKAZ
AXONOMETRIC SECTION
0 2.5 m
TRADICIONALNA VODOOPSKRBA
TRADITIONAL WATER CATCHMENT METHODS

TLOCRT
FLOOR PLAN
0 2.5 m
SJEVERNA ELEVACIJA
NORTH ELEVATION
0 2.5 m
TLOCRT
FLOOR PLAN
0 2.5
POJEDINANA STUDIJA:
Nestaica vode uvijek je predstavljala najveu tekou ivota na Drveniku V
izvor slatke vode na otoku, a vrijednost padalina od 800 -1000 mm godi nje zapravo je ograniena
na zimske mjesece. Analizom devet otokih gustirni, od kojih su etiri smjetene u zaseoku Brda,
utvrena su tri tipa naplova i dva tipa rezervoara. Najei oblici naplova su: polukruni, jednostrani
i trostrani. Presjeci cisterni pokazuju da su rezervoari uglavnom izvedeni u obliku kruke (obino
plii i iri) ili su cilindrini (obino dublji i ui). Prvi imaju gotovo krine svodove, dok cilindrini imaju
bavaste svodove. Uz nekoliko iznimaka, moe se rei da vei naplov upuuje na vei rezervoar.
Historically, water has been the largest obstacle to life on Drvenik Veli. Rain has always been the
only source of fresh water on the island. In addition, the 800 - 1000 mm of annual rain is seasonal,
only falling during the colder months. Analysis of nine cisterns around the island, including four in
Brda, found three types of catchment surfaces and two types of cisterns. The most common catchment
surface shapes are: quarter round, one-directional, or multi-directional. The cisterns themselves
are either pear shaped (typically shallow and round) or cylindrical (typically deeper and
narrow). Pear shaped cisterns are capped with multi-directional vaulted ceilings while cylindrical
cisterns have one-way vaults. There are a few exceptions, however, in most cases larger catchment
areas have larger cisterns.
Padaline / Rainfall
Rezervoar / Cistern Reserve
Potrebne koliine vode / Water Use
Zima / Winter Ljeto / Summer Zima / Winter
Volumen / Volume (liters)
Naplov / Area (m2)
Godinji minimum (liters)
Godinji maksimum (liters)