factors-affecting-utilization-efficiency-of-allocation ... - BNPS
factors-affecting-utilization-efficiency-of-allocation ... - BNPS factors-affecting-utilization-efficiency-of-allocation ... - BNPS
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-`Zv W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (weGbwcGm) Bbw÷wUDU di Gbfvqib‡g›U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (AvBBwW) 1
- Page 2 and 3: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvi
- Page 4 and 5: Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb
- Page 6 and 7: 1) ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Ici wbf©
- Page 8 and 9: mviwYm~wP mviwY 1 mviwY 2 mviwY 3 e
- Page 10 and 11: eiv‡Ïi gvÎ 77 kZvsk LiP Ki‡Z
- Page 12 and 13: †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mviwYwU †_
- Page 14 and 15: wPÎ 1 : RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡RU Ges g
- Page 16 and 17: 2002-Õ03 15370.02 (89.9) 452.28 (2
- Page 18 and 19: e¨‡qi mgvb wKsev ZviI wKQy E‡a
- Page 20 and 21: wPÎ 5 : gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yv
- Page 22 and 23: d‡j, cÖKí Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^
- Page 24 and 25: O. ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z
- Page 26 and 27: †`Lv †M‡Q, gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸
- Page 28 and 29: 3) ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_
- Page 30 and 31: GB mgm¨vwU `vqx wQj| mviwYwU †_
- Page 32 and 33: Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ges K
- Page 34 and 35: Dbœqb cÖKí Ges 2. bMiwfwËK gwnj
- Page 36 and 37: mviwY 6 : ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U wew
- Page 38 and 39: Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z 2001-Õ02 A_
- Page 40 and 41: †`Lv †M‡Q, ÔMÖvgxY bvix Db
- Page 42 and 43: ci¯úiwe‡ivax| †idvwi KL‡bv
- Page 44 and 45: cwiPvjK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †`
- Page 46 and 47: BZ¨vw`| cÖK‡íi cÖKí cÖ¯—
- Page 48 and 49: Ki‡e Ges cÖK‡íi m‡½ bvixi
- Page 50 and 51: Rb¨ gva¨wgK ch©š— ¯‹z‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U<br />
bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨<br />
eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-`Zv<br />
W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi<br />
evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (weGbwcGm)<br />
Bbw÷wUDU di Gbfvqib‡g›U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (AvBBwW)<br />
1
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U<br />
bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-`Zv<br />
W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi<br />
cÖKvkKvj<br />
Ryb 2007<br />
cÖKvkK<br />
evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (weGbwcGm)<br />
Bbw÷wUDU di Gbfvqib‡g›U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (AvBBwW)<br />
evwo 52, †ivW 8/G, avbgwÊ, XvKv 1209<br />
†dvb : 8158248, 8124899, 8111323<br />
d¨v· : 8114099, B-†gBj : ied@bangla.net<br />
I‡qemvBU : www.iedbd.org<br />
cÖ”Q`<br />
†hvMm~Î<br />
152/2-†K, (wbPZjv)<br />
cvš’c_, XvKv 1205<br />
gỳ ªY<br />
wPý<br />
49, †jKmvK©vm<br />
KjvevMvb, XvKv<br />
g~j¨<br />
50 UvKv<br />
2
gyLeÜ<br />
evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (weGbwcGm) `xN©w`b a‡iB evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡Ui †RÛviwfwËK we‡k−lY K‡i AvmwQj| bvixi gZvq‡b KvRwU h‡_ó<br />
¸i“Z¡c~Y© weavq Gi ci¤úiv e¨vnZ bv K‡i Av‡iv †ewk kw³ wb‡q GwM‡q Avmv<br />
Ri“wi g‡b K‡i Bbw÷wUDU di Gbfvqib‡g›U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (AvBBwW)I<br />
eQi K‡qK a‡i G D‡`¨v‡Mi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ci ci `yÕeQi RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡Ui †RÛviwfwËK mvgwMÖK we‡k−l‡Yi ci wkv ev‡RU I evsjv‡`‡ki bvix<br />
Ges bvixD‡`¨v³v Dbœq‡b RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui f~wgKv we‡klfv‡e LwZ‡q †`Lv n‡q‡Q|<br />
BZ¨em‡i Avgiv †`‡LwQ †`‡ki Av‡iv wKQz msMVbI G ai‡bi KvR ïi“ K‡i‡Q,<br />
hv G D‡`¨v‡Mi mvdj¨‡KB Av‡iv †Rvi`vi K‡i‡Q|<br />
D‡j−L¨ †h, G cÖwµqv PjvKv‡j MZ K‡qK eQ‡i Avgiv j K‡iwQ bvixi Rb¨<br />
ev‡R‡Ui wewfbœ Lv‡Z wKQz eivÏ †e‡o‡Q Avevi †Kv_vI-ev K‡g‡QI| wKš‘<br />
`yf©vM¨RbK †h, bvixi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U M„nxZ eiv‡Ïi h_vh_ LiP KivB m¤¢e nq wb|<br />
GB cwi‡cÖw‡ZB Avgv‡`i g‡b n‡q‡Q, ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bv-Kgv‡bvi<br />
†P‡qI mswk−ó‡`i M„nxZ eivÏ LiP Kievi `ZvwU †Kgb Zv we‡klfv‡e LwZ‡q<br />
†`Lv Ges e¨_©Zvi KviY¸‡jv AbymÜvb KivwU G gyn~‡Z© me‡P‡q †ewk Ri“wi| G<br />
cÖ‡qvRb †_‡KB Gevi Avgiv Ôevsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvix I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-`ZvÕ kxl©K M‡elYvKg©wU cwiPvjbv<br />
K‡iwQ| GUv wVK †h, miKv‡ii †ek wKQz gš¿YvjqB bvix‡K j¨ K‡i M„nxZ<br />
ev‡RU e¨q K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk e¨q K‡i _v‡K gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq| G Kvi‡YB GB we‡klvwqZ gš¿YvjqwUB Avgiv Avgv‡`i<br />
M‡elYvi Rb¨ †e‡Q wb‡qwQ|<br />
M‡elYvq GB gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨q-`Zv Kg _vKvi †h KviY¸‡jv kbv³ n‡q‡Q,<br />
†m¸‡jvi wecix‡Z wewkó M‡elK W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwikI<br />
K‡i‡Qb| Avi ejvi A‡cv iv‡L bv †h, MÖwš’Z mycvwikmg~‡n h_vixwZ †`‡ki<br />
wewfbœ †kªwY-†ckvi e¨w³e‡M©i gZvg‡ZiI cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q RvZxq I wefvMxq<br />
ch©v‡q AbywôZ †mwgbvi I Kg©kvjvi gva¨‡g|<br />
Avgiv g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Ges miKv‡ii<br />
Ab¨vb¨ mswk−ó wefvM GLvb †_‡K e¨q-`Zv e„wׇZ Zv‡`i `ye©jZv KvwU‡q IVevi<br />
cš’v AbymÜvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ZvQvov mykxj mgv‡Ri c‡ hviv bvixi gZvq‡bi<br />
3
Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Ges hviv mywbw`©ófv‡e ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ<br />
wel‡q mie, GB M‡elYvi djvdj Zv‡`i Kv‡RI †eM mÂvi Ki‡e e‡j Avgiv<br />
wek¦vm Kwi|<br />
AvBBwWi c †_‡K Avgiv K…ZÁZv RvbvB M‡elK cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi, mKj<br />
mvvrKvi cÖ`vbKvix Ges †mwgbvi I Kg©kvjv AskMÖnYKvix mevB‡K| AvBBwW I<br />
weGbwcGmGi c‡ hviv m~Pbv †_‡K MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv ch©š— GB M‡elYvK‡g©i<br />
m‡½ wQ‡jb Zv‡`i mevi cÖwZI iBj Avgvi ab¨ev`|<br />
MÖš’wU cvVK‡`i Kv‡R jvM‡jB Avgv‡`i GB D‡`¨vM mdj n‡e|<br />
bygvb Avn¤§` Lvb<br />
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK, AvBBwW<br />
4
m~wPcÎ<br />
mviwYm~wP 08<br />
wPÎm~wP 08<br />
1. f~wgKv 09-11<br />
1.1 m~Pbv 09<br />
1.2 mgxvi D‡Ïk¨ 10<br />
1.3 Z‡_¨i Drm I M‡elYv c×wZ 10<br />
1.4 mgxv KvVv‡gv 11<br />
2. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i mvwe©K e¨env‡ii Av‡jv‡K gwnjv<br />
I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii GKwU mswß wPÎ 11-20<br />
2.1 ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i Drm Abyhvqx ev‡RU eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv 13<br />
2.2 Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx ev‡RU eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv 15<br />
2.3 gš¿Yvjq Abyhvqx eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨q-`Zv 17<br />
3. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi KviYmg~n 20<br />
1) cÖKí cÖYqb, cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡bi mgm¨vewj 20<br />
2) cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi mgm¨vewj 22<br />
K. Rwg AwaMÖn‡Y wej¤^ 22<br />
L. ` I AwfÁ cÖKí cwiPvj‡Ki Afve 22<br />
M. cÖK‡íi µq cÖwµqvq A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ 23<br />
N. ev¯—e AMÖMwZi PvB‡Z Avw_©K AMÖMwZi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv 23<br />
O. ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z †_vK A_© e¨env‡ii mgm¨v 24<br />
3) AvBGgBwWi mxgve×Zv/mgm¨v 24<br />
K. gvVch©v‡q cwi`k©‡b AvBGgBwW KZ…©K wPwýZ cÖKí ev¯—evqb msµvš—<br />
mgm¨vewj `~ixKi‡Y †Zgb Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq bv 24<br />
L. AvBGgBwWi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi mxwgZ msL¨v Ges cÖwkwZ Rbej I mnvqK<br />
miÄvgvw`i Afve 24<br />
M. gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jv‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e gvwmK ˆeVK AbywôZ nq bv 25<br />
4) Aby‡gvw`Z eiv‡Ïi Qvo †c‡Z wej¤^ 26<br />
5) cybf©iY Lv‡Z `vweK…Z A_©cÖvw߇Z wej¤^ 26<br />
4. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ<br />
_vKvi KviYmg~n 26-42<br />
5
1) ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Ici wbf©ikxjZv 27<br />
2) `vZv‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi Afve 27<br />
3) ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡q A`Zv 28<br />
4) Rbej ¯^íZv Ges Rbe‡ji A`Zv 28<br />
5) Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ 29<br />
6) ÷vd‡`i Nb Nb e`wj 30<br />
7) kw³kvjx †bZ„‡Z¡i Afve 30<br />
8) cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve 31<br />
9) Rbe‡ji `Zv e„w×i Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKímg~‡ni A`Zv 31<br />
10) cÖK‡íi ` cwi`k©b I cwiex‡Yi Afve 32<br />
11) AvBGgBwWi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v Mªn‡Y A`Zv 33<br />
12) ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgćm¨i Afve 33<br />
13) wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j †RÛvi Dbœq‡bi †h D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi<br />
m‡½ ev‡R‡U M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Am½wZ 37<br />
14) ev‡R‡U A_© Pvwn`v Ges A_©cÖvwßi g‡a¨ dvivK 39<br />
15) ivR‰bwZK Pvc, `vZv‡Mvôxi Pvc, `yb©xwZevR‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨ 40<br />
16) `ywU mgvš—ivj A½ msMV‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ A‡bK †‡Î Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi<br />
m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i 40<br />
17) ˆØZ `vwq‡Z¡i †evSv 41<br />
5. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii<br />
`Zv e„w×i Rb¨ wKQy mycvwik 42-50<br />
1) ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi Ici wbf©ikxjZv Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges GB<br />
eiv‡Ïi Ici c~Y© wbqš¿Y ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e 42<br />
2) gš¿Yvjq‡K Rb I A_©e‡j h‡_ó kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e 43<br />
K. Rbej e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e 43<br />
L. Rbe‡ji `Zv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e 43<br />
M. bvixKgx©i msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e 43<br />
N. Kgx©‡`i Nb Nb e`wj eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e 44<br />
O. cÖfve‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ me©cÖKvi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e 44<br />
P. cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e 44<br />
Q. AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri †evSv Kgv‡Z n‡e 45<br />
R. Rbej e„w× I KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk A_©ejI e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e 45<br />
6
3) ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏ e¨‡qi `Zv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e 45<br />
4) wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j M„nxZ †RÛvi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jvi m‡½ M„nxZ Dbœqb<br />
cÖKí¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ Ges Kg©Kv‡Ê mvgÄm¨ _vK‡Z n‡e 46<br />
5) M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi mvgÄm¨<br />
_vK‡Z n‡e 47<br />
6) cÖKí cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e 48<br />
7) cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i cwiexY I mgš^q kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e 49<br />
Dcmsnvi 49<br />
MÖš’cwÄ 51<br />
cwiwkó 1 : mgxvi Rb¨ Z_¨msMª‡ni cÖkœgvjv 52-56<br />
cwiwkó 2 : M‡elYvq cÖvß Z‡_¨i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB 57-65<br />
cwiwkó 3 : Kvh©µ‡gi w¯’iwPÎ 66-72<br />
7
mviwYm~wP<br />
mviwY 1<br />
mviwY 2<br />
mviwY 3<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb ev‡R‡U (ms‡kvwaZ) eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY, e¨q,<br />
Avw_©K Ges ev¯—e AMªMwZ : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06 12<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki ms‡kvwaZ Dbœqb ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Rb¨ eivÏ, e¨q Ges Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMÖMwZ : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K<br />
2005-Õ06 12<br />
GwWwci Kg©m~wPwfwËK †gvU ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ, e¨q, Avw_©K I ev¯—e<br />
AMªMwZi weeiY 2000-Õ01 †_‡K 2005-Õ06 15<br />
mviwY 4 wewfbœ A_©eQ‡i RvZxq Avw_©K Mo Abyhvqx gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jvi wefvRb 18<br />
mviwY 5<br />
mviwY 6<br />
eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡i ev¯—e AMÖMwZ bv nIqvi †cQ‡b AvBGgBwW KZ…©K<br />
wPwýZ KviYmg~n 29<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZ 36<br />
wPÎm~wP<br />
wPÎ 1<br />
wPÎ 2<br />
wPÎ 3<br />
wPÎ 4<br />
wPÎ 5<br />
RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡RU Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb<br />
ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi cÖfv‡ei GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Qwe :<br />
A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06 14<br />
RvZxqfv‡e eivÏK…Z ˆe‡`wkK gỳ ªv Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ˆe‡`wkK gỳ ªv e¨‡qi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ :<br />
2001-Õ02-2005-Õ06 14<br />
¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡q gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Ges RvZxq `Zvi<br />
Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06 14<br />
RvZxq Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K AMÖMwZi GKwU<br />
Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ 19<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K Ges ev¯—e AMÖMwZi g‡a¨<br />
dvivK 20<br />
8
1. f~wgKv<br />
1.1 m~Pbv<br />
bvixi gZvqb, hv wKbv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© RvZxq bxwZ, Zvi AR©b<br />
eûjvs‡k wbf©i K‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui wj½ ms‡e`bkxjZvi Ici| GB Kvi‡Y MZ GK<br />
`kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui wj½ ms‡e`bkxjZv cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ †ek<br />
wKQy M‡elYv n‡q‡Q (<strong>BNPS</strong> 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006; BIDS/MOWCA 2003,<br />
IDESS/North South University)| GB M‡elYv¸‡jvi cÖvq cÖZ¨KwUiB j¨ wQj<br />
RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ Kx cwigvY A_© eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv wbiƒcY K‡i RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡Ui wj½ ms‡e`bkxjZv wePvi Kiv| †h‡nZy, bvixi Dbœqb‡K †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi g~j<br />
†mªv‡Zvavivh m¤ú„³ Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RvZxq bxwZ Ges †h‡nZy bvixi gZvq‡b<br />
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi f~wgKv wfbœ Ges Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ Ges aibI bvixi<br />
gZvq‡b we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i, †m‡nZz wj½ ms‡e`bkxjZv wePvi Kivi Rb¨ K…Z<br />
M‡elYv¸‡jv †Kej bvixi Rb¨ A_© eivÏB wbiƒcY K‡i wb ; wbiƒcY K‡i‡Q †Kvb<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q bvixi Rb¨ KZ A_© eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges GB gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡Z bvixi Rb¨<br />
Kx ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov, cÖwZwU gš¿Yvj‡q Ab¨ †hme Dbœqb<br />
cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q †mme cÖKí †_‡K cyi“‡li m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i bvix KZ<br />
Ask †c‡q‡Q, ZvI wbiƒcY Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q IBme M‡elYvq| Z‡e GB<br />
M‡elYv¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kivi mgq GKwU Dcjwä n‡q‡Q †h, bvixi gZvqb †Kej<br />
ev‡RUvwi eivÏ Ges Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZ Ges ai‡bi IciB wbf©i K‡i bv ; eis<br />
wbf©i K‡i ev‡RUvwi eivÏ KZ `Zvi m‡½ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv KZ<br />
mwVKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ I Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Zvi IciI| c~e©eZx© M‡elYv¸‡jvi djvdj<br />
†_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ †Kej AíB bq, GB Aí eivÏI<br />
†Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡iB m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq wb| MZ cuvPwU A_©eQ‡ii wn‡me wb‡q †`Lv<br />
†M‡Q, GB Ae¨eüZ A_© gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq (MOWCA)-Gi Rb¨<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi 10 †_‡K 25 kZvsk ch©š— wfbœ n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b MZ<br />
A_©eQ‡i (2005-Õ06) 5wU gš¿Yvjq ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi E‡aŸ© A_© LiP K‡i‡Q, 21wU<br />
gš¿Yvjq Zv‡`i eiv‡Ïi 90 kZvsk LiP K‡i‡Q| Avw_©K AMÖMwZ †Kej MOWCAiB<br />
Kg bq| †h gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi Kg©KvÊ bvixi gZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡L, †mB<br />
gš¿Yvjq‡jvi †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bvwUi Avw_©K AMÖMwZI m‡š—vlRbK bq| †hgb, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges wkv gš¿Yvjq bvixi gZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡L| A_P †Kv‡bv<br />
A_©eQ‡iB GB `ywU gš¿Yvjq Zv‡`i eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i Zvi ms‡kvwaZ †gvU<br />
9
eiv‡Ïi gvÎ 77 kZvsk LiP Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| IB GKB A_©eQ‡i wkv gš¿Yvjq LiP<br />
Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi ms‡kvwaZ †gvU eiv‡Ïi 91 kZvsk|<br />
bvixi gZvq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui f~wgKv‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ ev‡RUvwi<br />
eivÏ `Zvi m‡½ e¨envi Kiv AwZ Ri“wi| ZvB ev‡RUvwi eivÏ `Zvi m‡½<br />
e¨envi Kivi Dcvq wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e ZZY ch©š— †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki Dcvq wbY©q<br />
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv, hZY bv ev‡RUvwi eivÏ Ae¨eüZ _vKvi Rb¨ `vqx KviY¸‡jv<br />
wPwýZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| cÖavbZ, GB KviY¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡qB eZ©gvb<br />
mgxvwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
1.2 mgxvi D‡Ïk¨<br />
1. RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii `Zv hvPvB Kiv ;<br />
2. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi mvaviY KviYmg~n<br />
wPwýZ Kiv ;<br />
3. RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi mvaviY KviYmg~n †_‡K<br />
MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi KviYmg~n KZ wfbœ Zv wbY©q<br />
Kiv ; Ges<br />
4. RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii `Zv e„w×i Rb¨<br />
wKQy Dcvq AbymÜvb Kiv|<br />
1.3 Z‡_¨i Drm I M‡elYv c×wZ<br />
†ewkifvM †‡Î GB mgxvi Rb¨ Z_¨msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (IMED) KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP<br />
ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv †_‡K| MZ cuvPwU A_©eQ‡ii (2001Õ02 †_‡K 2005-<br />
Õ06) ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv †_‡K Z_¨msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz GKwU<br />
A_©eQi †kl nIqvi cÖvq 1 †_‡K †`o eQi ci IMED-Gi Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb<br />
AMÖMwZ cÖKvk Kiv nq, †m‡nZz me©‡kl `ywU A_©eQi †_‡K Z_¨msMÖn m¤¢e nq wb|<br />
†h‡nZz ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi `Zv A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Kx<br />
ai‡bi cÖKí Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb cÖK‡í KZ eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q Zvi Ici,<br />
†m‡nZy MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Kx ai‡bi cÖKí Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †Kvb<br />
cÖK‡í KZ eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZbwU cÖK‡íi ev¯—evqb `Zv<br />
cwiexY K‡i ev¯—evq‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv wPwýZ Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ev‡R‡U<br />
eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½ e¨envi Kivi e¨vcv‡i MOWCA Kx Kx mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb<br />
nq, †m m¤^‡Ü wKQy cÖv_wgK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ c~‡e© cÖ¯‘ZK…Z GKwU cÖkœgvjvi gva¨‡g<br />
MOWCAi K‡qKRb Kg©KZ©vi mvvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
10
†`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© e¨envi Kivi `Zvi w`K †_‡K GKwU<br />
gš¿Yvjq †_‡K Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡q wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi e¨envi-`Zv Kg©m~wP<br />
AbyhvqxI wfbœ n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q, ev‡RUvwi A‡_©i Drm Abyhvqx<br />
ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi e¨envi-`Zv wfbœ n‡q‡Q| ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-<br />
`Zvi GKwU cwi®‹vi wPÎ †c‡Z n‡j GB me¸‡jv wel‡qi wek` we‡k−lY Ri“wi|<br />
wKš‘ GB welq¸‡jv wek`fv‡e we‡k−lY Kivi ch©vß mgq Ges A‡_©i msKzjvb bv<br />
_vKvq eZ©gvb mgxvwUi cwimi mxwgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb mgxvq †Kej gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨envi-`Zv wek`fv‡e we‡k−lY Kiv<br />
n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov, eZ©gvb mgxvwU †Kej gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv<br />
n‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz RvZxq ev‡R‡U ivR¯^ Lv‡Z e¨q bvixi Dbœq‡bi Ici †Zgb cÖfve<br />
†d‡j bv|<br />
AZ¨š— mij M‡elYv c×wZ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q GB mgxvwU‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i mvwe©K e¨envi-`Zvi Av‡jv‡K MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z<br />
A_© e¨env‡ii `Zv hvPvB Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvÎ K‡qKwU mviwY Ges MÖvd<br />
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q GB `Zvi wPÎwU Zz‡j aivi Rb¨|<br />
1.4 mgxv KvVv‡gv<br />
RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii `Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨<br />
cy‡iv mgxvwU‡K wb‡æv³ 5 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
K. f~wgKv<br />
L. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i mvwe©K e¨env‡ii Av‡jv‡K gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii GKwU mswß wPÎ<br />
M. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi mvaviY KviYmg~n<br />
N. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ<br />
_vKvi KviYmg~n<br />
O. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii<br />
`Zv e„w×i Rb¨ wKQy mycvwik<br />
2. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i mvwe©K e¨env‡ii Av‡jv‡K gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii GKwU mswß wPÎ<br />
ev‡RU eivÏ Ae¨eüZ _vKv evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui GKwU †bwZevPK ˆewkó¨|<br />
cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi GKwU Ask Ae¨eüZ †_‡K hvq| mviwY 1-G MZ<br />
cuvP eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ, e¨q Ges Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMªMwZ<br />
11
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, cÖvq cÖwZeQiB ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi 10<br />
†_‡K 12 kZvsk A_© Ae¨eüZ †_‡K †M‡Q| G †_‡K Av‡iv †`Lv hv‡”Q mg‡qi<br />
AwZµg‡Y eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi †Zgb †Kv‡bv jYxq AMÖMwZ nq wb| Z‡e<br />
MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i Av‡iv †ewk cwigvY Ae¨eüZ †_‡K hvq| mviwY 2<br />
†_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡i G gš¿Yvj‡qi ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi 25<br />
kZvsk ch©š—I Ae¨eüZ †_‡K †M‡Q| Z‡e ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi e¨envi `Zv ev‡RU<br />
eiv‡Ïi Drm, Kg©m~wP Ges gš¿Yvjq Abyhvqx wfbœ nq|<br />
mviwY 1 : evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb ev‡R‡U (ms‡kvwaZ) eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY, e¨q, Avw_©K Ges ev¯—e<br />
AMªMwZ : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
A_©eQi<br />
2001-<br />
ÕÕ02<br />
2002-<br />
Õ03<br />
2003-<br />
Õ04<br />
2004-<br />
Õ05<br />
2005-<br />
Õ06<br />
†gvU<br />
Dbœqb<br />
cÖK‡íi<br />
msL¨v<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z<br />
A‡_©i Drm<br />
(†KvwU UvKvq)<br />
¯’vbxq<br />
gy`ªv<br />
1444 9180<br />
(57.4)<br />
1345 10741<br />
(62.8)<br />
1109 12000<br />
(63.2)<br />
1015 14475<br />
(70.6)<br />
1081 14375<br />
(66.9)<br />
ˆe‡`wkK<br />
gy`ªv<br />
6820<br />
(42.6)<br />
6359<br />
(37.2)<br />
7000<br />
(36.8)<br />
6025<br />
(29.4)<br />
7125<br />
(33.1)<br />
†gvU<br />
16000<br />
(100.0)<br />
17100<br />
(100.0)<br />
19000<br />
(100.0)<br />
20500<br />
(100.0)<br />
21500<br />
(100.0)<br />
ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi<br />
e¨q (†KvwU UvKvq)<br />
(%)<br />
¯’vbxq<br />
gy`ªv<br />
8589<br />
(94.0)<br />
10286<br />
(96.0)<br />
11266<br />
(94.0)<br />
13162<br />
(91.0)<br />
13219<br />
(92.0)<br />
ˆe‡`wkK<br />
gy`ªv<br />
5501<br />
(81.0)<br />
5148<br />
(82.0)<br />
5551<br />
(79.0)<br />
5609<br />
(93.0)<br />
6254<br />
(88.0)<br />
Avw_©K<br />
AMªMwZ<br />
(†gvU<br />
ms‡kvwaZ<br />
eiv‡Ïi<br />
KZ % e¨q<br />
n‡q‡Q)<br />
ev¯—e<br />
AMªMwZ<br />
(wcwc‡Z<br />
avh© Kiv<br />
j¨gvÎvi<br />
KZ %<br />
cÖK…Z AR©b<br />
n‡q‡Q)<br />
88.0 82.00<br />
90.0 90.00<br />
89.0 90.59<br />
92.0 94.02<br />
91.0 83.00<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi<br />
KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
mviwY 2 : evsjv‡`‡ki ms‡kvwaZ Dbœqb ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏ, e¨q Ges<br />
Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMÖMwZ : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
A_©eQi<br />
cÖK‡íi<br />
msL¨v<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏ (†KvwU<br />
UvKvq)<br />
¯’vbxq ˆe‡`wkK †gvU<br />
gy`ªv gy`ªv<br />
eiv‡Ïi cÖK…Z e¨q<br />
(%)<br />
¯’vbxq ˆe‡`wkK<br />
gy`ªv gy`ªv<br />
Avw_©K<br />
AMªMwZ<br />
(†gvU<br />
ms‡kvwaZ<br />
eiv‡Ïi<br />
KZ %<br />
e¨q<br />
n‡q‡Q)<br />
ev¯—e<br />
AMªMwZ<br />
(wcwc‡Z<br />
avh© Kiv<br />
j¨gvÎvi<br />
KZ %<br />
AwR©Z<br />
n‡q‡Q)<br />
12
2001-<br />
Õ02<br />
2002-<br />
Õ03<br />
2003-<br />
Õ04<br />
2004-<br />
Õ05<br />
2005-<br />
Õ06<br />
28 21.05<br />
(49.2)<br />
36 22.07<br />
(35.6)<br />
35 26.88<br />
(38.9)<br />
31 25.65<br />
(36.5)<br />
30 24.36<br />
(28.7)<br />
21.72<br />
(50.8)<br />
39.91<br />
(64.4)<br />
42.28<br />
(61.1)<br />
44.64<br />
(63.5)<br />
60.51<br />
(71.3)<br />
42.77<br />
(100.0)<br />
61.98<br />
(100.0)<br />
69.16<br />
(100.0)<br />
70.29<br />
(100.0)<br />
84.87<br />
(100.0)<br />
71.00 82.00 74.00 88.0<br />
88.98 90.0 86.67 90.0<br />
87.62 90.59 90.76 89.0<br />
71.00 94.02 85.00 92.0<br />
66.36 99.14 89.74 91.0<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k<br />
miKvi KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv 2000-Õ01-2005-Õ06<br />
2.1 ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i Drm Abyhvqx ev‡RU eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui GKwU ˆewkó n‡jv GB ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi<br />
cÖfve| Z‡e MZ cuvPwU A_©eQi wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U<br />
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi cÖfve ax‡i ax‡i wKQyUv K‡g †M‡Q| 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U cÖvq<br />
43 kZvsk A_©vMg n‡q‡Q we‡`kx `vZv‡Mvôxi KvQ †_‡K| 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡ii GB<br />
Ask µgk †b‡g `uvovq 29.4 kZvs‡k| Z‡e mviwY 1 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Zvi<br />
c‡ii A_©eQ‡iB GB Ask Avevi e„w× †c‡q `uvovq 33 kZvs‡ki E‡aŸ©| m¤cÖwZ<br />
†NvwlZ 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡RU †_‡K †`Lv hvq, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi Ask<br />
Av‡iv e„w× †c‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q 49 kZvs‡k| RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq MOWCAi<br />
Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi cÖfve A‡bK †ewk| mviwY 2 †_‡K †`Lv<br />
hv‡”Q 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui cÖvq 51<br />
kZvsk wQj ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv| wKš‘ GB Ask 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i e„w× †c‡q `uvovq 71<br />
kZvs‡kiI E‡aŸ©| RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡RU Ges MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b<br />
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi cÖfv‡ei Zzjbvg~jK QwewU wPÎ 1 cwi®‹vifv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|<br />
mviwY 1 Ges 2 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i<br />
MOWCAi `Zv GB gỳ ªv e¨‡q RvZxqfv‡e AwR©Z `Zvi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk| mviwY<br />
2 †_‡K Av‡iv †`Lv hv‡”Q, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv DˇivËi<br />
e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i gš¿YvjqwU Zvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi 82<br />
kZvsk e¨q Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| GB e¨q-`Zv 2005-Õ06 mv‡j e„w× †c‡q<br />
`uvwo‡q‡Q 99 kZvs‡kiI E‡aŸ©, †hLv‡b GKB A_©eQ‡i RvZxqfv‡e eivÏK…Z<br />
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi 88 kZvsk e¨q Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨‡qi GB Zzjbvg~jK<br />
wPÎwU wb‡Pi MÖvdwU‡Z Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
13
wPÎ 1 : RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡RU Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK<br />
gy`ªvi cÖfv‡ei GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Qwe : A_©eQi 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
80.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
51.00%<br />
43.00%<br />
37.00%<br />
64.00%<br />
37.00%<br />
61.00%<br />
29.00%<br />
64.00%<br />
33.00%<br />
71.00%<br />
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06<br />
RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U ˆe‡`wkK g`ªvi Ask<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U ‰e‡`wkK gỳ ªvi Ask<br />
wPÎ 2 : RvZxqfv‡e eivÏK…Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z<br />
ˆe‡`wkK gỳ ªv e¨‡qi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ : 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
120.00%<br />
100.00%<br />
80.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06<br />
RvZxq<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvjq<br />
wPÎ 3 : ¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡q gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Ges RvZxq `Zvi Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ : A_©eQi<br />
2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
120.00%<br />
100.00%<br />
80.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06<br />
RvZxq<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvjq<br />
14
Z‡e ¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i MOWCA RvZxqfv‡e AwR©Z `Zvi A‡bK †cQ‡b<br />
c‡o Av‡Q| mviwY 1 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z<br />
¯’vbxq gy`ªvi 90 kZvs‡ki AwaK e¨q n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mviwY 2 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kv‡bv<br />
A_©eQ‡iB MOWCA Zvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gy`ªvi 90 kZvsk e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|<br />
ZvQvov mviwY 2 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q MOWCAi ¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡qi `Zv DˇivËi n«vm<br />
†c‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡q MOWCA Ges RvZxq `Zvi Zzjbvg~jK QwewU wPÎ 3<br />
†_‡K cwi®‹vifv‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q|<br />
2.2 Kg©m~wP Abyhvqx ev‡RU eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv<br />
eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui e¨q †Kej ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi Drm AbyhvqxB wfbœ nq bv| Kg©m~wP<br />
AbyhvqxI GB wfbœZv n‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U cªavbZ Pvi ai‡bi<br />
Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv nq| mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg©m~wP n‡jv wewb‡qvM cÖKí| G¸‡jv<br />
mivmwi Dbœq‡bi m‡½ hy³ cÖKí| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡i ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi cÖvq 80 †_‡K 90<br />
kZvsk GB Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv nq| KvwiMwi mnvqZv cÖKí¸‡jv mivmwi<br />
Dbœq‡bi m‡½ hy³ bv n‡jI fwel¨r Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ<br />
M‡elYv, `Zv cÖwkY Ges `Zve„w× welqK cÖKí| Z…Zxq ai‡bi cÖKí¸‡jv n‡”Q<br />
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ Kg©m~wP| GB Kg©m~wP¸‡jv mvaviYZ †mdwU †bU †cÖvMÖvg ev wbivcËv<br />
†eóbxi AvIZvq M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i| AvR evsjv‡`‡k wbivcËv †eóbx<br />
nZ`wi`ª GK weivU †Mvôx‡K bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ `vb Ki‡Q| PZz_© †kªwYi Kg©m~wP¸‡jv<br />
†_vK eiv‡Ïi gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv nq| cÖwZwU gš¿Yvj‡q GKwU †_vK eivÏ ivLv nq,<br />
hv‡Z †Kv‡bv mg‡qvc‡hvMx Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv hvq, hv ev‡RU cÖYqbKv‡j fvebvi g‡a¨<br />
Av‡m wb| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡i †gvU ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi cÖvq 5 †_‡K 15 kZvsk GB Lv‡Z<br />
eivÏ ivLv nq| mviwY 3-G Kg©m~wPwfwËK †gvU ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi e¨q, Avw_©K I<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvU ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi KZ kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q<br />
Zv w`‡q gvcv n‡q‡Q Avw_©K AMÖMwZ, Ab¨w`‡K ev¯—e AMÖMwZ gvcv n‡q‡Q cÖKí<br />
cÖ¯—vebvq avh© Kiv j¨gvÎvi KZ kZvsk cÖK…Zfv‡e AwR©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv w`‡q|<br />
mviwY 3 : GwWwci Kg©m~wPwfwËK †gvU ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ, e¨q, Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMªMwZi weeiY 2000-Õ01 †_‡K<br />
2005-Õ06<br />
A_©eQi<br />
cÖavb wewb‡qvM<br />
Kg©m~wP<br />
ms‡kvwaZ eivÏ (†KvwU UvKvq)<br />
2001-Õ02 16577.94<br />
(87.3)<br />
Kg©m~wP<br />
KvwiMwi mnvqZv Lv`¨ mnvqZv †_vK eivÏ †gvU<br />
411.27<br />
(2.2)<br />
422.19<br />
(2.2)<br />
1333.25<br />
(7.0)<br />
19000.00<br />
(100.0)<br />
15
2002-Õ03 15370.02<br />
(89.9)<br />
452.28<br />
(2.6)<br />
336.71<br />
(2.0)<br />
661.74<br />
(3.9)<br />
2003-Õ04 17580.00 643.00 147.00 631.00<br />
(92.5) (3.4) (0.8) (3.3)<br />
2004-Õ05 18759.59 638.06 155.62 946.73<br />
(91.5) (3.1) (0.8) (4.6)<br />
2005-Õ06 19093.90 773.43 274.00 951.74<br />
(88.8) (3.6) (1.3) (4.4)<br />
Avw_©K AMÖMwZ (†gvU ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi KZ kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q)<br />
2001-Õ02 12796.42 326.35 196.80 644.09<br />
(89.0) (73.0) (60.0) (93.0)<br />
2002-Õ03 13949.48 319.38 309.03 617.02<br />
(91.0) (71.0) (92.0) (93.0)<br />
2003-Õ04 15647.48 489.86 136.15 843.89<br />
(90.0) (76.0) (55.0) (86.0)<br />
2004-Õ05 17351.93 514.52 81.77 822.42<br />
(93.0) (81.0) (53.0) (87.0)<br />
2005-Õ06 17769.97 505.46 41.43 831.45<br />
(93.0) (65.0) (15.0) (87.0)<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZ (cÖKí cÖ¯—vebvq avh© Kiv j¨gvÎvi KZ kZvsk cÖK…Z AR©b n‡q‡Q)<br />
2001-Õ02 * * * * 82.0<br />
17100.00<br />
(100.0)<br />
19000.00<br />
(100.0)<br />
20500.00<br />
(100.0)<br />
21500.00<br />
(100.0)<br />
14090.17<br />
(88.0)<br />
15434.34<br />
(90.0)<br />
16817.38<br />
(89.0)<br />
18770.64<br />
(92.0)<br />
19472.90<br />
(91.0)<br />
2002-Õ03 86.25 61.88 91.15 * 85.54<br />
2003-Õ04 92.68 68.31 77.93 60.38 90.59<br />
2004-Õ05 95.30 76.06 57.02 86.9 94.02<br />
2005-Õ06 83.0 68.0 98.0 87.0 83.0<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi<br />
KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, 2000-Õ01 †_‡K 2005-Õ2006|<br />
* Z_¨ cvIqv hvq wb<br />
mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, MZ cuvPwU A_©eQ‡ii cÖvq cÖwZeQiB wewb‡qvM cÖK‡íi<br />
Avw_©K I ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| Av‡iv †`Lv hv‡”Q, GB cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z<br />
eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨q `Zv 2004-Õ05 A_©eQi ch©š— DˇivËi e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 2001-<br />
Õ02 A_©eQ‡i ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 89 kZvsk e¨q<br />
n‡q‡Q| 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i GB e¨q `Zv e„w× †c‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q 93 kZvs‡k|<br />
mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, Zvi c‡ii eQi GB e¨q `Zv GKB iKg †_‡K †M‡Q|<br />
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨‡qi †ejvq GB cÖeYZvwU j Kiv hvq wb|<br />
eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i mePvB‡Z A` Kg©m~wP n‡”Q Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó<br />
Kg©m~wP¸‡jv| mviwY 3 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó<br />
16
Kg©m~wP¸‡jvi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i gvÎ 60 kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b IB GKB<br />
A_©eQ‡i KvwiMwi mnvqZv m¤úwK©Z cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 73 kZvsk Ges<br />
†_vK eiv‡Ïi AvIZvq M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z e¨q n‡q‡Q eiv‡Ïi 93 kZvsk| Lv`¨<br />
mvnvh¨cyó Kg©m~wP¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨q `Zv DˇivËi AebwZ †c‡qB<br />
P‡j‡Q| 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i gvÎ 15<br />
kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q| ZvB ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi e¨q-`Zv Kg©m~wPi ai‡bi IciI<br />
`vi“Yfv‡e wbf©i K‡i Ges wewb‡qvM cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨env‡ii IciB e¨q<br />
`Zv mePvB‡Z †ewk wbf©i K‡i| †Kbbv eiv‡Ïi wmsnfvMB GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ eivÏ<br />
Kiv nq| hvi d‡j eiv‡Ïi Ae¨wqZ A‡_©i wmsnfvMI GB Kg©m~wP ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
`ye©jZvi Rb¨ `vqx n‡e| †hgb 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i †gvU †h A_© Ae¨wqZ wQj Zvi<br />
81 kZvskB wewb‡qvM cÖKí¸‡jvi eiv‡Ïi wecix‡Z n‡q‡Q|<br />
RvZxq ev‡RU bvix A_ev mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ †Mvôxi Ici Kx Ae`vb ivL‡e Zv †Kej<br />
ev‡RUvwi A_© e¨‡qi IciB wbf©i K‡i bv| wbf©i K‡i †mB e¨q cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z KZUv<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZ mvab K‡i‡Q Zvi Ici| †`Lv †M‡Q, ev¯—e AMÖMwZI Kg©m~wPi ai‡bi<br />
Ici `vi“Yfv‡e wbf©i K‡i| wewb‡qvM cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—e AMÖMwZ cÖvq cÖwZ A_©eQiB<br />
Avw_©K AMÖMwZi PvB‡Z †ewk n‡q‡Q| Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—e AMÖMwZI<br />
Avw_©K AMÖMwZi PvB‡Z †ewk n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †_vK eiv‡Ïi ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZi PvB‡Z Kg n‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖvq A_©eQ‡iB †_vK eiv‡Ïi UvKv LiP nq<br />
bv| m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡RU †_‡K †`Lv hvq, G eQi<br />
†_vK eiv‡Ïi cwigvY †gvU Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui gvÎ 5 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q,<br />
†hLv‡b 2006-Õ07 A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui GB cwigvY wQj 15 kZvsk| 2007-<br />
Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui GwU GKwU fv‡jv w`K|<br />
2.3 gš¿Yvjq Abyhvqx eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨q-`Zv<br />
gš¿Yvjq AbyhvqxI eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨q-`Zv `vi“Yfv‡e wfbœ nq| †`Lv †M‡Q, †ek<br />
wKQy gš¿Yvj‡q eivÏK…Z A‡_©i AwaKI e¨q n‡q‡Q| 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i PviwU<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q Ges wefv‡M eiv‡Ïi AwaK LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q| weMZ 5wU A_©eQ‡ii (2001-<br />
Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06) cÖvq cÖwZeQiB GB gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv eiv‡Ïi AwZwi³ LiP<br />
K‡i‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi AwZwi³ LiPwUB †Kej bvixi gZvq‡b Ae`vb<br />
ivLvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB 20-25wU gš¿Yvj‡q eivÏK…Z<br />
ev‡RUvwi A‡_©i e¨q RvZxqfv‡e eivÏK…Z ev‡RUvwi A_© e¨‡qi (RvZxq e¨‡qi Mo)<br />
mgvb wKsev ZviI wKQy E‡aŸ© n‡q‡Q| mviwY 4 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i<br />
26wU gš¿Yvj‡q eivÏK…Z ev‡RUvwi A‡_©i e¨q RvZxqfv‡e eivÏK…Z ev‡RUvwi A_©<br />
17
e¨‡qi mgvb wKsev ZviI wKQy E‡aŸ© n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ †h gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi Kvh©µg<br />
bvixi gZvq‡bi Ici mivmwi cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i Ggb †ek wKQy gš¿Yvjq i‡q‡Q|<br />
†hgb K…wl gš¿Yvjq, wkí gš¿Yvjq, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, wkv I ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
grm I cïm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq, cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq BZ¨vw`|<br />
mviwY 4 : wewfbœ A_©eQ‡i RvZxq Avw_©K Mo Abyhvqx gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jvi wefvRb<br />
A_©eQi<br />
2001-<br />
Õ02<br />
2002-<br />
Õ03<br />
2003-<br />
Õ04<br />
2004-<br />
Õ05<br />
2005-<br />
Õ06<br />
ev¯—e<br />
AMÖMwZ<br />
(%)<br />
RvZxq Mo<br />
Avw_©K<br />
Mo<br />
(%)<br />
RvZxq Avw_©K<br />
M‡oi mgvb<br />
ev Z`~a٩<br />
Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZ<br />
82.0 88.0 26<br />
(52.0)<br />
90.0 90.0 21<br />
(44.7)<br />
90.59 88.5 20<br />
(46.5)<br />
94.02 92.0 19<br />
(42.2)<br />
83.0 91.0 20<br />
(44.4)<br />
gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi msL¨v<br />
75% Gi<br />
Kg Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZ<br />
RvZxq M‡oi<br />
Kg wKš‘<br />
75% Gi<br />
†ewk Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZ<br />
10<br />
(20.0)<br />
14<br />
(29.8)<br />
11<br />
(25.6)<br />
18<br />
(40.0)<br />
13<br />
(28.9)<br />
14<br />
(28.0)<br />
12<br />
(25.5)<br />
12<br />
(27.9)<br />
8<br />
(17.8)<br />
12<br />
(26.7)<br />
†gvU<br />
gš¿Yvjq/wefvM<br />
50<br />
(100.0)<br />
47<br />
43<br />
(100.0)<br />
45<br />
(100.0)<br />
45<br />
(100.0)<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi<br />
KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, 2000-Õ01 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RUvwi A_© e¨‡qi `Zv †Kv‡bv eQi RvZxq M‡oi<br />
wb‡P n‡q‡Q, Avevi †Kv‡bv eQi RvZxq M‡oi E‡aŸ© n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wb‡P Dc¯’vwcZ wPÎ<br />
4 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, eZ©gvb M‡elYvq we‡ePbvaxb 5wU A_©eQ‡ii (2001-Õ02 †_‡K<br />
2005-Õ06) g‡a¨ 4wU A_©eQ‡iB gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K AMªMwZ<br />
RvZxqfv‡e AwR©Z Avw_©K AMªMwZi wb‡P AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| e¨q-`Zv me‡P‡q †ewk wQj<br />
2003-Õ04 A_©eQ‡i| †mB eQi, MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cÖvq 91 kZvsk<br />
e¨q n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Gi cieZ©x †Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡iB GZ D”P e¨q `Zv AR©b Kiv hvq<br />
wb|<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZI gš¿Yvjq †_‡K gš¿Yvj‡q `vi“Yfv‡e wfbœ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †`Lv †M‡Q,<br />
A‡bK gš¿Yvj‡qB Avw_©K AMªMwZ ev¯—e AMÖMwZi wb‡P| †hgb †`Lv †M‡Q, wkí<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi 130 kZvsk †_‡K 140 kZvsk ch©š— LiP n‡jI ev¯—e<br />
AMÖMwZ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q 80 kZvs‡kiI wb‡P| A_©vr UvKvB †Kej LiP n‡q‡Q, AMÖMwZ<br />
nq wb|<br />
18
wPÎ 4 : RvZxq Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K AMÖMwZi GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ<br />
100.00%<br />
80.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
88.00% 87.00% 90.00% 91.00% 89.00% 92.00% 85.00%<br />
90.00% 91.00%<br />
74.00%<br />
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K AMªMwZ<br />
RvZxq Avw_©K AMªMwZ<br />
GLv‡b nq Aegy³ eivÏK…Z A_© ZQiƒc n‡q‡Q bqZ A`fv‡e eivÏ LiP n‡q‡Q|<br />
A_ev cÖK‡íi Ggb Lv‡Z LiP n‡q‡Q, hvi Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ n‡Z mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb, wKsev<br />
civgk©K †mevi Rb¨ AwaK LiP n‡q‡Q, hvi †Kv‡bv ev¯—e AMÖMwZ `„k¨gvb nq bv|<br />
Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki weMZ miKv‡ii Avg‡j mxgvnxb `yb©xwZi Kvi‡Y ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Kg<br />
nIqvi †cQ‡b cÖ_g KviYwUB †ewk cÖfvekvjx| bvixi gZvq‡b cÖfve we¯—viKvix<br />
Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡Z ev¯—evqbvaxb cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—e DbœqbI ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z<br />
A_© Li‡Pi A‡bK wb‡æ| †hgb 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z ev‡RUvwi A‡_©i cÖvq 76 kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q| wKš‘<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q gvÎ 60 kZvsk| grm I cïm¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡q GB dvivK<br />
10 †_‡K 25 ch©š— cv_©K¨ n‡q‡Q| cj−x Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡q cÖvq GKB Ae¯’v|<br />
eivÏK…Z A_© e¨q Ges ev¯—e AMÖMwZi g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z †ewk mvgÄm¨ †`Lv †M‡Q K…wl<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi †ejvq| †hgb, GB gš¿Yvj‡q<br />
2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 94 kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q| ev¯—e AMÖMwZ mvwaZ<br />
n‡q‡Q 91 kZvsk| ev‡RUvwi A_© e¨q Ges ev¯—e AMÖMwZi g‡a¨ dvivKwU gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ev¯—evwqZ cÖKí¸‡jvi †ejvqI AZ¨š— msKxY© Ges<br />
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eQi ev‡RUvwi A_© e¨‡qi AwaK ev¯—e AMÖMwZ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q (wPÎ 5)|<br />
†hgb, GB gš¿Yvj‡q 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 85<br />
kZvsk e¨q n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q 96 kZvsk (wPÎ 5)| wPÎ 4 †_‡K<br />
†`Lv hv‡”Q, 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡iI ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Avw_©K AMÖMwZi E‡aŸ© AwR©Z<br />
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wPÎ 5 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, eZ©gvb M‡elYvq we‡ePbvaxb 5wU A_©eQ‡ii<br />
(2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06) g‡a¨ 3wU A_©eQ‡iB gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
ev¯—e AMªMwZ RvZxqfv‡e AwR©Z ev¯—e AMªMwZi wb‡æ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|<br />
19
wPÎ 5 : gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K Ges ev¯—e AMÖMwZi g‡a¨ dvivK<br />
100.00%<br />
80.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
87.00% 83.00% 91.00% 96.00%<br />
85.00% 85.00% 90.00% 93.00%<br />
74.00% 71.00%<br />
2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K AMªMwZ<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvj‡qi ev¯—e AMªMwZ<br />
2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i †gvU Dbœqb cÖK‡íi gvÎ 41 kZvsk cÖK‡íi Avw_©K AMÖMwZ<br />
cÖksmbxq wQj| A_©vr GB cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cy‡ivUv A_ev Zvi PvB‡ZI †ewk<br />
LiP n‡q‡Q| IB A_©eQ‡i 71wU cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A‡_©i GK cqmvI LiP nq wb| IB<br />
A_©eQ‡i 49 kZvsk cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A‡_©i GKwU e‡ov A¼ LiP n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GK UvKv<br />
cwigv‡YiI ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq wb| Aek¨ mg‡qi AwZµg‡Y GB Ae¯’vi †ek wKQy DbœwZ<br />
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv 2002-Õ03 A_©eQ‡i eivÏ e¨q n‡q‡Q A_P ev¯—e AMÖMwZ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q<br />
k~b¨, Ggb cÖK‡íi msL¨v wQj 104wU|<br />
3. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi KviYmg~n<br />
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GKwU mZ¨ ¯úó †h evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
†Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡iB m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e¨q nq bv| c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq Av‡iv †h GKwU mZ¨ ¯úó n‡q<br />
D‡V‡Q, Zv n‡jv, †Kej †h ev‡RUvwi A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨q nq bv ZvB bq, hv e¨q nq Zvi<br />
mgcwigvY ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq bv| GB Ae¯’vi Rb¨ `vqx wKQy wKQy KviY c~‡e©i<br />
Av‡jvPbv‡ZB cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| †hgb, GUv ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ<br />
_vKvi GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui A_©vq‡b ˆe‡`wkK gỳ ªvi<br />
wekvj cÖfve| Avw_©K AMÖMwZi mgcwigvY ev¯—e AMÖMwZ Avbqb bv Kivi †cQ‡bI GB<br />
KviYwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb| GwU Qvov Av‡iv GK¸”Q KviY i‡q‡Q ev‡RUvwi eivÏ e¨env‡ii<br />
A`Zvi †‡Î| Zvi g‡a¨ wb‡æv³ KviY¸‡jv AZ¨š— cÖfvekvjx⎯<br />
1) cÖKí cÖYqb, cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡bi mgm¨vewj<br />
RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi `Zv Ges †mB e¨q †_‡K Kvw•Z ev¯—e<br />
AMÖMwZi AR©b eûjvs‡k wbf©i K‡i mg‡qvwPZ I h_vh_fv‡e Dbœqb cÖKí cÖYqb,<br />
20
cÖwµqvKiY I cÖKí Aby‡gv`‡bi Ici| cÖKí cÖYqb, cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡bi<br />
wewfbœ †‡Î `ye©jZv Dbœqb eivÏ e¨‡qi A`Zvi Rb¨ GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY|<br />
cÖwZ A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡R‡U weivU msL¨K Abby‡gvw`Z cÖKí Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq Ges<br />
Zv‡Z eivÏI ivLv nq| A_P GB cÖKí¸‡jv eQi †k‡l Abby‡gvw`ZB †_‡K hvq|<br />
†hgb, 2006-Õ07 A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U GKwU Abby‡gvw`Z cÖKí<br />
Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K<br />
Rvbv hvq, gvÎ wKQyw`b nq GB cÖKíwU Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q| A_P 2006-Õ07 A_©eQi<br />
cÖvq †kl| myZivs GUv AeavwiZ †h 2006-Õ07 A_©eQi †k‡l GB cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z<br />
A_© Ae¨wqZ †_‡K hv‡e| cÖKí mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi wbðqZv QvovI A‡bK cÖKí Aš—f©y³<br />
Kiv nq| mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi AwbðqZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †‡ÎB eivÏK…Z cÖK‡í mvnvh¨<br />
†c‡Z wej¤^ nq| A‡bK †‡Î GB mvnvh¨ G‡Kev‡iB cvIqv hvq bv|<br />
` I cÖwkwZ Rbej KZ…©K cÖKí wPwýZKiY, AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY I cÖYqb Ges<br />
wbi‡c `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G¸‡jvi hvPvBevQvB m¤úbœ Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wKš‘<br />
AwaKvsk ev¯—evqbKvix ms¯’vq ` Ges cÖwkwZ Rbe‡ji Afve i‡q‡Q| d‡j cÖKí<br />
wPwýZKiY, AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY I cÖYqb Ges wbi‡c `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G¸‡jvi hvPvB<br />
evQvB Kivi KvR¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e nq bv| GKBfv‡e cÖYxZ cÖKímg~‡ni cÖwµqvKi‡Yi<br />
`vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ D‡`¨vMx gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K ` I cªwkwZ<br />
Rbe‡ji mgm¨v `xN©w`b hver Abyf~Z n‡q Avm‡Q| ZvQvov Ab¨vb¨ DBs-Gi b¨vq<br />
gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jvi cwiKíbv DBs-Gi †Kv‡bv wbæZi BDwbU ev kvLv †bB| wbæZi<br />
kvLvi Afv‡eI `Zvi m‡½ cÖKí cÖYqb I cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kv‡R weNœ m„wó n‡”Q|<br />
cÖKí cÖYq‡bi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y cÖKí ev¯—evq‡b Amyweavi m„wó nq Ges cÖKí<br />
ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZLb †ewki fvM †‡ÎB cÖK‡íi cwiwa, mgq Ges e¨q<br />
†e‡o hvq|<br />
cÖKí cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`b ch©v‡q wPwýZ GKwU mgm¨v wQj wcwmwc Ges wcwcÕi c„_K<br />
c„_K cÖYqb I cÖwµqvKiY| c„_K c„_Kfv‡e cÖKí aviYvcÎ (wcwmwc) I cÖKí<br />
cÖ¯—vebv (wcwc) cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y D³ c×wZ‡Z AwZwi³ mgq e¨q n‡Zv| MZ 27<br />
gvP© 2005 ZvwiL †_‡K wcwmwc Ges wcwci cwie‡Z© GKwU mgwš^Z QK A_©vr cÖKí<br />
cÖ¯—vebv Dbœqb (wWwcwc) Kvh©Ki K‡i cÖwµqvKi‡Yi mgq Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q (120 w`‡bi<br />
cwie‡Z© 56 w`b)| G‡Z Cw¯úZ djvdj cvIqvi K_v| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q †h, cÖKí<br />
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi wewfbœ ¯—‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ mgq h_vh_fv‡e Abym„Z bv nIqvq<br />
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi cÖwZ¯—‡i c~‡e©i b¨vq wej¤^ Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| ZvQvov, cwiKíbv Kwgkb<br />
KZ©…K g~j¨vqb mfvi c~‡e© cybivq cÖvK-g~j¨vqb mfvi †iIqvR Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi<br />
21
d‡j, cÖKí Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^ Gov‡bv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| ZvQvov mswk−ó Kg©KZ©v‡`i<br />
mnvqK Rbej Ges Kw¤úDUvimn wewfbœ jwRw÷K mv‡cvU© †bB|<br />
cÖKí cÖYqb, cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`b c×wZi Av‡iKwU `ye©j w`K n‡jv,<br />
gš¿Yvjq/wefvM †_‡K †cÖwiZ †ewkifvM cÖKíB fv‡jv K‡i hvPvB-evQvB K‡i<br />
Abyy‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv nq bv| A‡bK †‡Î cÖKí g~j¨vqb KwgwU (wcBwm)-i<br />
mycvwik e¯—wbô Ges my`~iwPš—vcÖm~Z nq bv| ZvQvov GB KwgwUi mswk−ó<br />
gš¿Yvjq/wefvMmg~‡ni AwaKvsk cÖwZwbwa Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb bv Ges _vK‡jI Dchy³<br />
Kg©KZ©v Øviv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv nq bv| ZvQvov, mgvwßi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ D‡j−L‡hvM¨msL¨K<br />
cÖKí mgvß †NvlYv bv K‡i A_©eQ‡ii †klch©v‡q cÖKímg~‡ni †gqv` e„w×i Rb¨<br />
cwiKíbv Kwgk‡b cÖ¯—ve cvVv‡bv nq| d‡j, cieZ©x A_©eQ‡i Gme †gqv` DËxY©<br />
cÖK‡íi AbyK~‡j A_© e¨‡q mgm¨v m„wó nq (AvBGgBwW 2005)|<br />
2) cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi mgm¨vewj<br />
ev‡RUvwi eiv‡Ïi e¨q `Zv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evq‡bi Ici|<br />
m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui Ici cÖwZwµqv e¨³Kvix‡`i cÖvq<br />
mevB ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi PvB‡Z cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš—y cÖKí<br />
ev¯—evq‡b i‡q‡Q bvbv mgm¨v| Zvi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jv †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|<br />
K. Rwg AwaMÖn‡Y wej¤^<br />
iv¯—vNvU, Awdm/AvevwmK feb I Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY mswk−ó cÖK‡íi †‡Î Rwg<br />
AwaMÖn‡Y wej¤^ Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi GKwU e‡ov mgm¨v| mwVK ¯’v‡b Rwg bv<br />
cvIqv Ges Rwg AwaMÖn‡Yi c×wZMZ `xN©m~ÎZv wej‡¤^i g~j KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ|<br />
L. ` I AwfÁ cÖKí cwiPvj‡Ki Afve<br />
weMZ 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 1999 Zvwi‡L AbywôZ RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil‡`i wbe©vnx KwgwUi<br />
mfvq G g‡g© wm×vš— M„nxZ nq †h, 10.00 (`k) †KvwU UvKvi E‡aŸ© wewb‡qvM e¨q<br />
m¤^wjZ cÖK‡í c~Y©Kvjxb, †hvM¨ I AwfÁ cÖKí cwiPvjK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| G<br />
wm×vš—wU G ch©š— h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvwjZ n‡”Q bv| Ab¨w`‡K LÊKvjxb cÖKí<br />
cwiPvj‡Ki †‡ÎI Nb Nb e`wj †iva Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| gvbbxq Z_¨gš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡<br />
MwVZ cÖKí cwiPvjK e`wj/cwieZ©b msµvš— GKwU KwgwU i‡q‡Q| G KwgwU‡K cvk<br />
KvwU‡q wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM KZ…©K cÖKí cwiPvjK‡`i e`wj/cwieZ©b Kiv n‡”Q|<br />
A‡bK †‡ÎB ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y A` cÖKí cwiPvjK wb‡qvwRZ nb|<br />
e`wj/cwieZ©‡bi †‡ÎI ivR‰bwZK cÖfve †bwZevPK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|<br />
22
M. cÖK‡íi µq cÖwµqvq A¯^vfvweK wej¤^<br />
cÖKí ev¯—evq‡b A`Zvi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡jv cÖK‡íi µq cÖwµqvq<br />
A¯^vfvweK wej¤^| µq/msMÖn Kvh©µ‡g ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ weMZ 1<br />
A‡±vei 2003 Zvwi‡L The Public Procurement Regulation, 2003 Rvwi K‡i<br />
mKj miKvwi µq/msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e cÖwZcvjbxq Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³<br />
†iRy‡jkb Abyhvqx evwl©K µq/msMÖn cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i cÖKí Q‡Ki mv‡_<br />
mshy³KiY Ges cieZ©x mg‡q IwU‡K eQiwfwËK nvjbvMv`Ki‡Yi eva¨evaKZv<br />
Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GL‡bv A‡bK cÖK‡íi †‡Î evwl©K µq cwiKíbv cÖYxZ<br />
n‡”Q bv wKsev n‡jI Zv miKvi KZ©„K RvwiK…Z Procedures for Implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Public Procurement Regulations, 2003 G †`q w`Kwb‡`©kbv I QK<br />
Abyhvqx Kiv n‡”Q bv| gvVch©v‡qi AwfÁZvq Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q †h µq/msMÖn Kvh©µg<br />
Aby‡gv`‡bi c×wZ mywbw`©ófv‡e wba©vwiZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I `icÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwUi mycvwik<br />
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î cÖKí ev¯—evqb KwgwU, w÷qvwis KwgwU cÖf„wZ‡Z cybivq<br />
ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q| GwU GKw`‡K wcwcAvi 2003-Gi cwicš’x, Ab¨w`‡K G<br />
cÖwµqvq A‡nZzK mgq‡cY n‡”Q| d‡j µq/msMÖn Kvh©µ‡g Kvw•Z MwZkxjZv<br />
Avbqb m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| GQvov, D‡`¨vMx gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡M AbywôZ gvwmK GwWwc<br />
ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq evwl©K µq cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi AMÖMwZ †Zgbfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv<br />
nq bv| µq cÖwµqvq A¯^vfvweK wej¤^ Qvov Av‡iv †h GKwU mgm¨v cÖK‡íi `<br />
ev¯—evq‡b Aš—ivq m„wó K‡i Zv n‡jv µq cÖwµqvq `yb©xwZ Ges `jxqKiY|<br />
`jxqKi‡Yi d‡j †h ivR‰bwZK `j miKvi MVb K‡i, †m ivR‰bwZK `‡ji<br />
AbymvixivB µqPzw³¸‡jv cvq| Gi d‡j †µZviv A‡bK mg‡qB A` nq| GRb¨<br />
µq cÖwµqvq `yb©xwZI †ewk nq|<br />
N. ev¯—e AMÖMwZi PvB‡Z Avw_©K AMÖMwZi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv<br />
cÖK‡íi GwWwc ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq Avw_©K AMÖMwZi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv nq| hvi<br />
d‡j, cÖK‡íi ev¯—e Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswk−ó mgm¨v Kg Av‡jvwPZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K,<br />
Av‡jvwPZ mgm¨vi Ici wfwË K‡i cÖwZKvig~jK wm×vš— M„nxZ n‡jI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv<br />
†‡Î gv‡mi ci gvm Zv Aev¯—evwqZ _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvQvov, ev¯—e AMÖMwZi<br />
PvB‡Z Avw_©K AMÖMwZi Ici †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqvi d‡j GKwU A_©eQ‡ii †k‡li w`‡K<br />
Zvovûov K‡i eivÏK…Z A_© e¨q Kivi cÖeYZv j Kiv hvq| GB e¨q †_‡K Avw_©K<br />
AMÖMwZ n‡jI †K‡bv ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq bv|<br />
23
O. ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z †_vK A_© e¨env‡ii mgm¨v<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z †_vK A_© mg‡qi ¯^íZvq AwaKvsk †‡Î c~Y© ev ch©vß<br />
cwigv‡Y e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| A‡bK mgq eivÏK…Z †_vK A_© e¨q n‡jI `yb©xwZi<br />
Kvi‡Y †mB A_© †_‡K †K‡bv ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq bv| `jxq cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨MY cÖ‡qvRb<br />
bv _vK‡jI ¯^ ¯^ GjvKvq †_vK eiv‡Ïi AvIZvq cÖKí MÖnY K‡i| GB ai‡bi<br />
cÖKí¸‡jvq eivÏK…Z †_vK A_© `jxq cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨iv AvZ¥mvr K‡i| d‡j †Kv‡bv<br />
ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq bv|<br />
3) AvBGgBwWi mxgve×Zv/mgm¨v<br />
cÖKí ev¯—evqb, cwiexY I cwi`k©‡bi `vwqZ¡ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi ev¯—evqb<br />
cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefv‡Mi (AvBGgBwW) Ici| wKš‘ cÖKí ev¯—evqb, cwiexY I<br />
cwi`k©‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i AvBGgBwW wewfbœ mxgve×Zv/mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq|<br />
AvBGgBwWi mxgve×Zv/mgm¨v¸‡jv cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evq‡bi c‡_ weivU Aš—iv‡qi<br />
m„wó K‡i Ges Zv †_‡K eûjvs‡k DwÌZ nq RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
e¨‡qi A`Zv| `Zvi mv‡_ cÖKí ev¯—ev‡bi †‡Î AvBGgBwWi wb‡gœi mgm¨v¸‡jv<br />
†ewk `vqx|<br />
K. gvVch©v‡q cwi`k©‡b AvBGgBwW KZ…©K wPwýZ cÖKí ev¯—evqb msµvš— mgm¨vewj `~ixKi‡Y †Zgb<br />
Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq bv<br />
AvBGgBwWi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q gvV cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g PjwZ cÖK‡íi<br />
ev¯—evqb mgm¨vmn Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó mKj‡K<br />
AewnZ Kiv| mxwgZfv‡e n‡jI AvBGgBwW GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Ges gvV cwi`k©b<br />
K‡i PjwZ cÖK‡íi ev¯—evq‡bi Ici cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b Ges mgvwß g~j¨vqb<br />
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb K‡i Zv mswk−ó mK‡ji Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡i| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’v<br />
ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq †h, AvBGgBwW cÖYxZ G mKj cwi`k©b cÖwZ‡e`b<br />
ev¯—evqbKvix ms¯’v Ges D‡`¨vMx gš¿Yvjq/wefvMmg~‡ni bxwZ-wba©viK gn‡j †Zgb<br />
¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i we‡ewPZ nq bv| d‡j, gvVch©v‡q AvBGgBwW KZ…©K wPwýZ cÖKí<br />
ev¯—evqb msµvš— mgm¨vewj `~ixKi‡Y †Zgb Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q bv<br />
(AvBGgBwW 2005)|<br />
L. AvBGgBwWi Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi mxwgZ msL¨v Ges cÖwkwZ Rbej I mnvqK miÄvgvw`i Afve<br />
AvBGgBwWi GKwU e‡ov mgm¨v n‡”Q cÖwkwZ Rbe‡ji Afve| cÖKí cwiexY I<br />
g~j¨vqb GKwU we‡klvwqZ KvR e‡j AwfwnZ| A_P G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kg©KZ©v‡`i<br />
†miƒc we‡klvwqZ cÖwk‡Yi my‡hvM mxwgZ| Zvi Ici cwiexY I g~j¨vqb Kv‡Ri<br />
24
g~j `vwq‡Z¡i cvkvcvwk AvBGgBwWi Kg©KZ©v‡`i wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZw`bB wewfbœ mfvq<br />
†hvM`vb Ki‡Z nq| mfvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ¸‡jv cÖavb⎯<br />
1. cÖKí g~j¨vqb KwgwU mfv ;<br />
2. we‡kl cÖKí g~j¨vqb KwgwU mfv ;<br />
3. wefvMxq g~j¨vqb KwgwU mfv ;<br />
4. wefvMxq we‡kl g~j¨vqb KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
5. GwWwc ch©v‡jvPbv mfv ;<br />
6. i¨vc-Avc ev mgvcbx mfv ;<br />
7. w÷qvwis KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
8. wÎcxq mfv ;<br />
9. cÖKí ev¯—evqb KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
10. `icÎ g~j¨vqb KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
11. cÖKí mvnvh¨ e¨env‡ii AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv mfv ;<br />
12. †cÖvMÖvwgs KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
13. Avš—tgš¿Yvjq KwgwUi mfv ;<br />
14. ÔGK‡bKÕ I ÔwcBwmÕ KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ Z`š— KwgwUi mfv, BZ¨vw`|<br />
ZvQvov cÖK‡íi e¨q †hŠw³KZv wePvi Kiv, µq KwgwUi Rb¨ gZvgZ ˆZwi Kiv,<br />
GK‡bK mfvi Kvh©c‡Îi Ici gZvgZ cÖ`vb Kiv, cÖK‡íi †gqv` e„w×i cÖ¯—v‡ei Ici<br />
gZvgZ cÖ`vb Kiv, Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡`i m‡½ gvVmdi Kiv cÖf„wZ Kvh©µ‡g G wefv‡Mi<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ mgq e¨q n‡”Q| AwaKš‘, AvDU-†mvwm©s-Gi gva¨‡g wbweo<br />
cwiexY I AwfNvZ g~j¨vq‡bi KvRI AvBGgBwW‡K m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| GLvb †_‡K<br />
AvBGgBwWi Kv‡Ri cwiwai e¨vcKZv Abygvb Kiv hv‡”Q| A_P AvBGgBwWi<br />
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvixi msL¨v AZ¨š— mxwgZ| Zvi Ici memgq Aby‡gvw`Z Rbe‡ji cÖvq<br />
20-30 kZvsk c` Lvwj _v‡K| gvVch©v‡q AvBGgBwWi Rbe‡ji †Kv‡bv KvVv‡gv<br />
†bB| d‡j †`ke¨vcx we¯—…Z D‡j−L‡hvM¨msL¨K cÖK‡íi ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î Kvw•Z<br />
D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| ZvQvov, `Zvi mv‡_ cÖKí cwiexY I g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨<br />
AvBGgBwWi mnvqK miÄvgvw`iI (hvbevnb, K¨v‡giv, j¨vcUc, BZ¨vw`) †ek Afve<br />
i‡q‡Q|<br />
M. gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jv‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e gvwmK ˆeVK AbywôZ nq bv<br />
Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi ` cwiexY I cwi`k©‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq A_©‰bwZK cwil` MVb<br />
Kiv nq| wVK nq GB cwil‡`i wm×vš— Abyhvqx cÖwZgv‡m gš¿Yvjq ev wefvM¸‡jv<br />
Zv‡`i Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ˆeVK Ki‡e| wKš‘<br />
25
†`Lv †M‡Q, gš¿Yvjq/wefvM¸‡jv‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e gvwmK ˆeVK AbywôZ nq bv| 2004-<br />
Õ05 A_©eQ‡ii wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q 5wU gš¿Yvj‡q/wefv‡M IB eQi †Kv‡bv gvwmK<br />
ˆeVKB nq wb| Av‡iv cuvPwU‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q mviv eQ‡i gvÎ 1-5wU ˆeVK n‡q‡Q|<br />
4) Aby‡gvw`Z eiv‡Ïi Qvo †c‡Z wej¤^<br />
A‡bK †‡Î Aby‡gvw`Z eiv‡Ïi Qvo †c‡ZI wej¤^ nq| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB eivÏK…Z<br />
¯’vbxq gy`ªvi GKwU weivU A‡¼i A_© Qvo cvIqv hvq bv| †`Lv †M‡Q, GB M‡elYvq<br />
we‡ePbvaxb A_©eQi¸‡jvi GKwU‡ZI eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gỳ ªvi cy‡ivUv cvIqv hvq wb|<br />
†hgb, 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i †gvU ¯’vbxq gỳ ªv eiv‡Ïi 7 kZvsk Qvo cvIqv hvq wb|<br />
Aek¨, IB A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gy`ªvi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB (99<br />
kZvsk) Qvo cvIqv †M‡Q| 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i Aegy³ A‡_©i cwigvY GKUz<br />
†e‡o‡Q| GB A_©eQ‡i †gvU eivÏK…Z UvKvi cÖvq 6 kZvsk Qvo cvIqv hvq wb| GKB<br />
A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gỳ ªv eiv‡Ïi 95 kZvs‡kiI AwaK eivÏ<br />
Aegy³ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gš¿Yvjq Aegy³ A‡_©i cy‡ivUv e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i wb, e¨q Ki‡Z<br />
†c‡i‡Q gvÎ 75 kZvsk|<br />
5) cybf©iY Lv‡Z `vweK…Z A_©cÖvw߇Z wej¤^<br />
GKwU cÖK‡íi A_© †kl n‡q †M‡j miKvi KZ…©K `vZv‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q A‡_©i Rb¨ `vwe<br />
Kiv nq| GB A_© cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡Ui GKwU weivU Ask Ry‡o _v‡K|<br />
2000-Õ01 A_©eQ‡ii ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U cybf©iY Lv‡Z A‡_©i cwigvY wQj †gvU<br />
ev‡R‡Ui 16 kZvsk| Aek¨ 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i GB cwigvY †b‡g `uvovq 10.5<br />
kZvs‡k| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U GB As‡ki e¨q `ZvB mePvB‡Z Kg| 2004-Õ05<br />
A_©eQ‡i GB Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 18 kZvskB Ae¨wqZ †_‡K †M‡Q| GB weivU A¼<br />
Ae¨wqZ _vKvi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q⎯ 1. cybf©iY cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z wej¤^ Kiv ; 2.<br />
cybf©iY Lv‡Z wVK mg‡q A_© `vwe DÌvcb bv Kiv Ges 3. `vwe Abyhvqx wVK mg‡q<br />
A_© bv cvIqv| Aek¨ MOWCAi †‡Î G `ywU KviY †Zgb cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| KviY GB<br />
M‡elYvi we‡ePbvaxb cÖvq cÖwZwU A_©eQ‡iB GB gš¿Yvj‡qi cybf©iY Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z<br />
A‡_©i AwaK LiP K‡i‡Q|<br />
4. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ<br />
_vKvi KviYmg~n<br />
cÖwZ A_©eQ‡ii †k‡l evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i GKwU weivU Ask<br />
Ae¨eüZ _vKvi †h mvaviY KviYmg~n c~‡e© eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨KwUB<br />
MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi †‡Î wKQy bv wKQy `vqx| Z‡e G<br />
26
gš¿Yvj‡qi †‡Î eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi KviY¸‡jv we‡lkfv‡e<br />
`vqx|<br />
1) ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Ici wbf©ikxjZv<br />
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i<br />
wmsnfvMB (60 kZvs‡ki Ici) Av‡m cÖKí mvnvh¨ †_‡K| †hLv‡b †gvU RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡Ui wmsnfvM Av‡m ¯’vbxq gỳ ªv †_‡K| A_©vr MOWCAi ev‡RU‡K we‡`kx<br />
mvnvh¨cÖvwßi Ici wbf©ikxj K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| GB mZ¨ †_‡K GUv AbywgZ nq †h<br />
MOWCA bvix welqK gš¿Yvjq weavq RvZxqfv‡e Kg ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, hvi Rb¨<br />
GB gš¿Yvjq ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq Kg A_© eivÏ †c‡q‡Q| we‡`kx mvnvh¨cÖvwß A‡bK mg‡qB<br />
AwbwðZ _v‡K| Z‡e mviwY 2 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e, GB M‡elYvq we‡ePbvaxb cÖvq cÖwZwU<br />
A_©eQ‡iB MOWCA we‡`kx gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A‡_©i 90 kZvs‡ki AwaK e¨q K‡i‡Q|<br />
G gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq, ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨<br />
e¨‡q `Zv AR©‡bi cÖavb KviY n‡jv `vZv‡Mvôx KZ…©K mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ e¨q|<br />
Aek¨, MOWCAi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Av‡iv Rvbv hvq,<br />
ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Avw_©K AMÖMwZ †h nv‡i nq †m nv‡i ev¯—e AMÖMwZ nq bv| †Kbbv,<br />
we‡`kx gy`ªvq cÖKí mvnv‡h¨i wmsnfvMB e¨q nq we‡`kx civgk©K‡`i †eZbfvZv,<br />
m¤§vbx, cwienY LiP BZ¨vw` †gUv‡Z| Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK †‡Î we‡`kx<br />
mvnvh¨cÖvwßi AwbðqZvi Kvi‡Y MOWCAi K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖKí Aby‡gvw`Z nq<br />
wb| †hgb, BDGbwWwci A_©vq‡b ev¯—evwqZ GKwU mdj cÖKí n‡jv Women<br />
Entrepreneurship Development Project| wKš‘ BDGbwWwc GKKfv‡e wm×vš—<br />
wb‡q‡Q †h GB cÖKíwU‡K Avi A_©vqb Ki‡e bv| ZvQvov GB wbf©ikxjZvi Kvi‡Y<br />
A‡bK mg‡qB MOWCAi ev‡RU cÖ‡YZviv bvixi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyhvqx ¯^vaxbfv‡e<br />
ev‡RU cÖYqb Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| hvi d‡j, A‡bK mgqB bvixi cÖ‡qvRb Ges M„nxZ<br />
Dbœqb cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ mvgćm¨i Afve †`Lv hvq| GB `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ Amvgćm¨i Kvi‡Y<br />
mwVKfv‡e cÖKí ev¯—evqb nq bv|<br />
2) `vZv‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ mgš^‡qi Afve<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, A‡bK †‡ÎB MOWCAq wewfbœ `vZv‡Mvôx wfbœ wfbœfv‡e cÖvq GKB<br />
ai‡bi cÖKí MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i| G‡Z K‡i eivÏK…Z A‡_©i ` e¨envi<br />
e¨vnZ nq| GB Ae¯’v `~ixf~Z Kivi Rb¨ `vZv‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ mgš^q ¯’vcb Kiv Ri“wi|<br />
27
3) ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡q A`Zv<br />
c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i<br />
e¨q A`Zvi †ewkifvM DwÌZ nq ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i| mviwY<br />
2 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e, 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i MOWCA Zvi ¯’vbxq gỳ ªv eiv‡Ïi gvÎ 66<br />
kZvs‡ki GKUz †ewk e¨q Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj, †hLv‡b IB A_©eQ‡i †gvU RvZxq ev‡R‡U<br />
GB gy`ªv eiv‡Ïi 92 kZvsk e¨q n‡qwQj (mviwY 1)| ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i MOWCAi GB A`Zvi †cQ‡b GKwU KviY n‡jv mwVK mg‡q A_©<br />
Aegy³ bv nIqv| A‡bK mgq A_© Aegy³ n‡jI MOWCA Zv e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|<br />
†hgb 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gy`ªvi 95 kZvs‡kiI<br />
AwaK Aegy³ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ MOWCA Zvi Aegy³ A‡_©i cy‡ivUv e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i<br />
wb| †`Lv †M‡Q, Zuviv Aegy³ A‡_©i gvÎ 75 kZvsk e¨q Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b IB<br />
eQi GB gš¿Yvjq cybf©iY Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i (hv we‡`kx gy`ªvq eivÏ nq) AwaK<br />
LiP Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi A`Zvi †cQ‡b Avi GKwU<br />
KviY n‡jv mwVK mg‡q cÖKí cÖYxZ bv nIqv| ZvQvov, mviwY 5G Dc¯’vwcZ<br />
AvBGgBwW KZ©„K wPwýZ KviY¸‡jvi cÖvq me¸‡jvB wewfbœ A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Rb¨<br />
¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi Rb¨ `vqx|<br />
4. Rbej ¯^íZv Ges Rbe‡ji A`Zv<br />
mviwY 5 †_‡K j Kiv hv‡”Q, cÖvq cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨<br />
eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨eüZ _vKvi GKwU KviY n‡jv cÖK‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej wb‡qvM bv<br />
nIqv| MOWCAi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡KI GB mZ¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Zuviv<br />
e‡j‡Qb, Rbe‡ji Afve †Kej cÖKí cwiPvjbvi †‡ÎB bq, Av‡Q MOWCAi<br />
cÖwZwU wefv‡M| Zv‡`i g‡Z, ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½ e¨env‡ii †‡Î<br />
Rbe‡ji GB AfvewU GKwU e‡ov KviY| AvBGgBwW KZ…©K wPwýZ KviYmg~‡ni cÖwZ<br />
j Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, †Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡iB MOWCA‡Z wb‡qvwRZ Rbe‡ji `Zvi<br />
AfvewU ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cvivi †‡Î GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e<br />
wPwýZ nq wb| A_P MOWCAi †h KqRb Kg©KZ©vi mvvrKvi MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q,<br />
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB e‡j‡Qb ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½ e¨q bv Kivi †cQ‡b<br />
GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡jv ` Rbe‡ji Afve| Zuviv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, GKw`‡K Rbe‡ji<br />
Afve, Aciw`‡K †h Rbej Av‡Q Zv‡`i Dchy³ `Zvi Afve| GB Kvi‡Y cªvqB<br />
mwVK mg‡q mwVK Dbœqb cÖKí ˆZwi nq bv| mvvrKv‡i MOWCAi Kg©KZ©viv D‡j−L<br />
K‡i‡Qb, Dbœqb cÖK‡íi wcwc A‡bK mgqB ZwoNwo K‡i cÖYqb Kiv nq Ges A‡bK<br />
mgqB wcwc cÖYq‡b wej‡¤^i Kvi‡Y A_©eQ‡ii †k‡l wM‡q cÖKíwU Aby‡gvw`Z nq|<br />
GLv‡b GUv AeavwiZ †h G ai‡bi cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A_© Ae¨wqZ †_‡K hv‡e| Zuviv<br />
28
Av‡iv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, MOWCAi Aax‡b cwiPvjbvaxb A‡bK Dbœqb cÖK‡íi<br />
cwiPvjbv cl©` ` bq| hvi d‡j, cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A_© wVK mg‡q e¨q nq bv Ges<br />
hZUzKz e¨q nq ZvI `Zvi mv‡_ e¨q nq bv|<br />
mviwY 5 : eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡i ev¯—e AMÖMwZ bv nIqvi †cQ‡b AvBGgBwW KZ…©K wPwýZ KviYmg~n<br />
A_©eQi<br />
IMED KZ…©K wPwýZ KviYmg~n<br />
2001-Õ02 1. wZbwU cÖK‡íi Rbej wb‡qvM bv nIqv ;<br />
2. MOWCAi AvIZvaxb gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii e¨e¯’vcbv gZv kw³kvjxKiY<br />
(2 ch©vq) cÖK‡í †UKwbK¨vj cvimb wb‡q‡M wej¤^ nIqvi `i“b LAN ¯’vcb †`wi<br />
nIqvi Kvi‡Y eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gỳ ªvi e¨q Kg n‡q‡Q ;<br />
3. GKwU cÖK‡íi wcwc ms‡kvab wej¤^ I wcWwe−DwW KZ…©K wbg©vY KvR mgqg‡Zv bv<br />
nIqv ;<br />
4. wcwc, wcwmwc Aby‡gv`b wej¤^ nIqv ;<br />
5. †UÛviK…Z gvjvgvj mieiv‡n wej¤^ †nZz UvKv e¨q bv nIqv ;<br />
6. XvKvq 2wU GjvKvq Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡÷j wbg©vY kxl©K cÖK‡íi Rwg<br />
wcWe−DwWi c‡Rkb †c‡Z wej¤^ nIqvi Kvi‡Y UvKv †diZ hvIqv|<br />
2002-Õ03 1. DcK~jxq A‡j cÖKí GjvKv RjgMœ _vKvq ev¯—e KvR Avi¤¢ n‡Z wej¤^ ;<br />
2. Rwg AwaMÖnY msµvš— mgm¨v ;<br />
3. wUGwcwci Aby‡gv`‡bi wej¤^|<br />
2003-Õ04 1. Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ ;<br />
2. wcwc I wcwmwc cÖYqb I Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^ ;<br />
3. A_© Aegyw³‡Z wej¤^|<br />
2004-Õ05 1. Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ ;<br />
2. wbg©vY Kv‡R axiMwZ ;<br />
3. MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi ZrciZvi Afve ;<br />
4. 3wU cÖK‡íi †gqv` e„w× Kivq Rbe‡ji mvwf©m †ewbwd‡Ui A_© e¨q bv nIqv ;<br />
5. MYc~Z© wefvM KZ©„K cÖwkY Bbw÷wUD‡Ui feb wbg©v‡Yi AvmevecÎ µq bv<br />
Kiv|<br />
2005-Õ06 1. Rwg AwaMÖn‡Y wej¤^ ;<br />
2. GwR Awdm †_‡K A_© Qv‡o mgm¨v ;<br />
3. cÖK‡íi †gqv` e„wׇZ wej¤^|<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi<br />
KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ2006<br />
5) Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^<br />
e¨q `Zv AR©‡b †Kej Rbej ¯^íZv Ges Rbe‡ji A`ZvB mgm¨v m„wó K‡i bv|<br />
Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^I GB `Zv AR©‡bi c‡_ mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| mviwY 5 †_‡K<br />
†`Lv hv‡e, MOWCAi eivÏK…Z A_© e¨q bv nIqvi †cQ‡b cÖvq cÖwZwU A_©eQ‡iB<br />
29
GB mgm¨vwU `vqx wQj| mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii<br />
gZv kw³kvjxKiY welqK ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó cÖKíwU‡Z †UKwbK¨vj cvimb<br />
wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ nIqvq Kvi‡Y e¨q A`Zv DwÌZ n‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, ¯’vbxq gỳ ªvq<br />
A_©vwqZ cÖK‡íI wVK mg‡q wVK e¨w³‡K wb‡qvM w`‡Z wej¤^ nq| GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK<br />
†‡Î, cÖKí Aby‡gvw`Z nIqvi ciI cÖKí cwiPvjK KvR Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|<br />
MOWCAi †h KqRb Kg©KZ©vi mvvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GB<br />
mgm¨vwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|<br />
6) ÷vd‡`i Nb Nb e`wj<br />
RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨q bv nIqvi Rb¨ GB<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi ÷vd‡`i Nb Nb e`wjI AvswkKfv‡e `vqx| Kg©KZ©viv ÷vd‡`i Nb Nb<br />
e`wj‡K GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨q bv nIqvi †cQ‡bi GKwU<br />
e‡ov KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| †`Lv †M‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Zzjbvq G<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡`i A‡bK †ewk e`wj Kiv nq| GK wn‡m‡e †`Lv †M‡Q,<br />
1978 †_‡K 2007 mvj ch©š— mg‡q 30 Rb wmwfj mv‡f©›U‡K GB gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe<br />
c‡` wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB 30 R‡bi g‡a¨ gvÎ 2 Rb gwnjv wQ‡jb| wn‡me Ki‡j<br />
†`Lv hv‡e, GKRb mwPe M‡o gvÎ cÖvq †`o eQi mgq GLv‡b mwPe wn‡m‡e KvR<br />
K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ EaŸ©Zb ÷vdivI cÖvq GKB nv‡i e`wj n‡q‡Qb| eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
`Zvi mv‡_ e¨q Kivi e¨vcv‡i WID Focal Point GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Rbej| †`Lv<br />
†M‡Q, GKRb WID Focal Point AwZ ¯^íKvj GB c‡` wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb| Zuviv Nb<br />
Nb GB c` †_‡K e`wj nb| GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, GKRb Kg©KZ©v WID<br />
Focal Point Gi c‡` gvÎ 6 gvm †_‡K `yB eQi mgq PvKzwi K‡ib| PvKzwii<br />
¯’vwqZ¡Kvj GZ Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK †‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, WID Focal PointMY<br />
Rv‡bbB bv Zv‡`i Kx `vwqZ¡| ZvQvov, PvKzwii ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj GZ Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y<br />
MOWCAi †Kv‡bv ÷v‡diB Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `vq‡eva Rb¥vq wb| A_P eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
`Zvi mv‡_ e¨q Kivi Rb¨ ÷vd‡`i Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `vq‡eva GKwU Ri“wi Drcv`K|<br />
7) kw³kvjx †bZ„‡Z¡i Afve<br />
1978 mv‡j MOWCA cÖwZwôZ nq| 2001 mvj ch©š— GB gš¿Yvj‡q †Kv‡bv c~Y©gš¿x<br />
wQ‡jb bv| cÖvq 23 eQi Dcgš¿x bqZ cÖwZgš¿x Øviv GB gš¿Yvjq cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q|<br />
Nb Nb e`wji Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv mwP‡ei g‡a¨B GB gš¿Yvj‡qi KvR Kivi Rb¨ Kwg‡UW<br />
n‡Z cv‡ib wb| G mg¯— Kvi‡Y GL‡bv G gš¿Yvj‡q kw³kvjx †bZ„Z¡ M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i<br />
wb| A_P, eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½ e¨q Ki‡Z n‡j kw³kvjx †bZ„Z¡ cÖ‡qvRb|<br />
†Kbbv, GKRb kw³kvjx †bZvB kw³kvjx wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges †mB wb‡`©k<br />
30
Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB `yBB †h‡Kv‡bv A‡_©i e¨q `Zvi Rb¨ AwZ Ri“wi|<br />
kw³kvjx †bZ…‡Z¡i Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y G gš¿Yvjq cÖKí ev¯—evq‡b Ab¨vb¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq/`߇ii mn‡hvwMZvI cvq bv|<br />
8) cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, MOWCAi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb cÖKí¸‡jvi gvÎ 30 kZvsk †‡Î cÖKí<br />
cwiPvjK n‡”Qb bvix| A_P GKwU mgxvq †`Lv †M‡Q, G gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖKí¸‡jvi<br />
g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv bvix Øviv cwiPvwjZ, †m¸‡jv cyi“lPvwjZ cÖK‡íi PvB‡Z †ewk mdj<br />
(Paul-Majumder 2003)| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖKí¸‡jvi Avw_©K Ges ev¯—e AMÖMwZ `yBB<br />
AZ¨š— m‡š—vlRbK| GB cÖKí¸‡jvi A_© e¨‡q `yb©xwZI AZ¨š— Kg| Gi cÖavb KviY<br />
n‡”Q bvix nIqvi Kvi‡Y bvix cÖKí cwiPvjK bvix welqK cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Ê †ewk<br />
m¤ú„³Zv Abyfe K‡ib| hvi d‡j, wZwb cÖK‡íi Kg©KvÊ Nb Nb cwi`k©b Ges<br />
Kvh©Kifv‡e cwiexY K‡ib| cyi“l cwiPvjKMY ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB bvix welqK Kg©Kv‡Ê<br />
m¤ú„³Zv Abyfe K‡ib bv| hvi d‡j cÖKí ev¯—evqbI mdjfv‡e nq bv| ZvB RvZxq<br />
ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i A` e¨env‡ii †cQ‡b cÖKí¸‡jvi<br />
cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix Kg©Pvix Ges bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve‡K GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e<br />
wPwýZ Kiv hvq|<br />
9) Rbe‡ji `Zv e„w×i Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖKímg~‡ni A`Zv<br />
MOWCAq ` Rbe‡ji AfveRwbZ mgm¨vwU eûw`b a‡iB Abyf~Z n‡q Avm‡Q| GB<br />
mgm¨v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Gi Institutional Review (IR) Report G †Rviv‡jv mycvwik<br />
Kiv n‡q‡Q| G gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z National Actional Plan (NAP)-GI GB<br />
mgm¨vwU †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Rviv‡jv mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB mg¯— mycvwi‡ki Av‡jv‡K<br />
MZ K‡qK eQ‡i MOWCAi Rbej e„w× Ges Rbe‡ji `Zv e„w×i Rb¨ †ek<br />
K‡qKwU cÖKíI MÖnY Kiv nq| Zvi g‡a¨ wmWvi A_©vbyK~‡j¨ M„nxZ Policy<br />
Leadership and Advocacy for Gender Equality (PLAGE) Gi cÖ_g Ges<br />
wØZxq ch©vq Ges BDGbwWwci A_©vbyK~‡j¨ M„nxZ Capacity Building for Gender<br />
Mainstreaming (CBGM) cÖavb| PLAGE cÖK‡íi cÖ_g ch©vq mgvß nIqvi ci<br />
wmWv †mB cÖK‡íi GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i (CIDA 2003)| GB ch©v‡jvPbvi djvdj<br />
†_‡K †`Lv hvq, PLAGE Gi Kvh©Kjv‡ci gva¨‡g MOWCA‡Z h‡_ó cwigv‡Y `<br />
Rbej ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q, GB ` Rbej G gš¿Yvj‡q †ewkw`b PvKzwi<br />
Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zuviv Ab¨Î e`wj n‡q †M‡Qb| hvi Kvi‡Y Rbe‡ji mgm¨vwU GLv‡b<br />
i‡qB †M‡Q|<br />
31
Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv g~j¨vqb Ges Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ PLAGE cÖK‡íi AvIZvq †ek wKQz<br />
KwgwU ˆZwi n‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU KwgwU n‡jv Implementation and<br />
Evaluation Committee (IEC)| AvBBwmi gva¨‡g MOWCA A‡bK `Zvi m‡½<br />
Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi gvVch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iv Ki‡Z<br />
cvi‡e| Z‡e Rvbv †M‡Q, GB KwgwUi wgwUs wbqwgZ nq bv| MOWCAi †h KqRb<br />
Kg©KZ©vi mvvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB g‡b K‡ib gvVch©v‡qi Kg©Pvix<br />
Ges Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ mivmwi m¤ú„³Zv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z AvBBwm e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Zuviv Av‡iv<br />
g‡b K‡ib G gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwU A½ ms¯’vi Rb¨ KwgwUwU ˆZwi Kiv DwPZ wQj|<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K PLAGE Ges CBGM cÖKí `ywUi GKwU e‡ov `ye©jZv<br />
wPwýZ Kiv †M‡Q, Zv n‡jv GB cÖK‡íi ˆe‡`wkK A_©vqb| MOWCAi kw³ Ges<br />
`Zv e„w× welqK GB cÖKí `ywU cy‡ivcywi ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨cyó| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖKí<br />
`ywU‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi Avw_©K AMÖMwZ AZ¨š— cÖksmbxq| wKš‘ ev¯—e AMÖMwZ<br />
AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Avw_©K AMÖMwZi A‡bK wb‡æ| mvvrKvi †_‡K Av‡iv Rvbv hvq, Gme<br />
cÖK‡íi we‡`kx civgk©KMY we‡`‡kB _v‡Kb †ewkifvM mgq| hvi Rb¨ Zuviv cÖK‡íi<br />
AMÖMwZ `Zvi m‡½ cwi`k©b, cwiexY Ges Lei`vwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zuviv D‡j−L<br />
K‡i‡Qb, †h D”Pvwfjvlx D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q cÖKí `ywU Avi¤¢ n‡qwQj †mB D‡Ïk¨ †kl ch©š—<br />
a‡i ivLv hvq wb|<br />
10) cÖK‡íi ` cwi`k©b I cwiex‡Yi Afve<br />
MOWCAi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq, cÖvq cÖwZ<br />
A_©eQ‡iB AvBGgBwW G gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi AMÖMwZ cwi`k©b I cwiexY<br />
K‡i| AvBGgBwW PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2006-Õ07) MOWCAi ÔwQbœg~j †g‡q wkï‡`i<br />
Rb¨ wbivc` Avevmb I e„wËg~jK cÖwkY †K›`ª, w`bvRcyiÕ kxl©K cÖKíwUi cÖfve<br />
ch©v‡jvPbvI m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Av‡iv Rvbv hvq, cÖwZ gv‡mB<br />
wbqwgZfv‡e GB gš¿Yvj‡q cÖKí ch©v‡jvPbv ˆeVK AbywôZ nq, ˆeV‡K cÖK‡íi<br />
AMÖvwaKviI we‡ePbv Kiv nq|<br />
PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2006-Õ07) GB gš¿Yvj‡q 9wU D”P AMÖvwaKvi cÖvß cÖKí i‡q‡Q|<br />
Kg©KZ©viv e‡j‡Qb, GB me¸‡jv cÖK‡íiB AMÖMwZ fv‡jv| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv<br />
†M‡Q, cÖwZeQi G gš¿Yvjq AvBGgBwW‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZi<br />
Z_¨ cvVvq| Z‡e mvvrKvicÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb,<br />
AvBGgBwW KZ„©K cwi`k©‡bi msL¨v Lye Kg Ges cwiexYI kw³kvjx bq| ZvQvov,<br />
G gš¿Yvj‡q Rbe‡ji Afve Ges cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z ` cwiPvjK wb‡qvM bv †`Iqvi<br />
Kvi‡YI cÖK‡íi cwiPvjbv I cwiexY Lye `ye©j| mvvrKvicÖ`vbKvix cÖ‡Z¨K<br />
32
Kg©KZ©v e‡j‡Qb gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c LiP bv nIqvi<br />
†cQ‡b cÖK‡íi A` cwiPvjbv I cwiexY eûjvs‡k `vqx|<br />
11) AvBGgBwWi wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v Mªn‡Y A`Zv<br />
MOWCAi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq, eû‡‡Î AvBGgBwW cÖKí<br />
cwi`k©b I cwiexY K‡i †h wi‡cvU© †`q, †m Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v MªnY Kiv nq bv| A‡bK<br />
mgq e¨e¯’v MªnY Kiv n‡jI Zv Kiv nq A‡bK wej‡¤^| Aek¨, GB mgm¨vwU<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki cy‡iv RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui †‡ÎI cª‡hvR¨|<br />
12) ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgćm¨i Afve<br />
MOWCAi †h KqRb Kg©KZ©vi mvvrKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zuviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Gi<br />
Aax‡b cwiPvjbvaxb †h cÖKí¸‡jvi ` ev¯—evqb n‡”Q bv †m¸‡jvi †‡Î ev¯—eZvi<br />
mv‡_ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgćm¨i Afve‡K GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ<br />
K‡i‡Qb| ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgÄm¨ AR©‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv<br />
mgm¨v wPwýZKiY Ges Zvici cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv wPwýZ mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZe¨<br />
cÖKíwU †`‡ki we`¨gvb Dbœqb cwiKíbv Ges Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wK bv,<br />
Zv we¯—vwiZfv‡e hvPvB-evQvB K‡i †`Lv| wKš‘ †h `ª“Z cÖwµqvq Ges `ª“ZZvq<br />
†cÖvMÖvwgs KwgwUi mfv Abyôv‡bi c~‡e© gš¿Yvjq cÖK‡íi bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖYqb K‡i Ges<br />
hZ `ª“ZZvi mv‡_ †cÖvMÖvwgs KwgwUi mfvi wm×vš—mn GwWwc‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K Aš—f©y³<br />
K‡i, Zv‡Z me©‡‡Î Dbœqb cwiKíbv ev Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ iwZ nq bv| cÖvK-<br />
GK‡bK A_ev GK‡bK mfvq we‡ewPZ nIqvi c~‡e©B evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z bZzb<br />
cÖK‡íi G ai‡bi Aš—f©yw³ cieZ©x mg‡q ÔcÖvK-GK‡bKÕ mfvq G mKj cÖKí‡K<br />
Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv eva¨evaKZv n‡q `uvovq| †mRb¨ A‡bK mgq ev¯—eZvi<br />
mv‡_ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgÄm¨ †bB GK_v ey‡SI Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³<br />
Kiv nq| ZvQvov, bvix I wkïi ev¯—e mgm¨v wPwýZKi‡Yi Rb¨ gvVch©v‡q †Kv‡bv<br />
M‡elYvI Kiv nq bv| GLv‡b GUv AeavwiZ †h GB ai‡bi cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evqb n‡e<br />
bv|<br />
Kg©KZ©vMY Zv‡`i mvvrKv‡i †h cÖKí¸‡jvi ` ev¯—evqb n‡”Q bv †m¸‡jvi<br />
A`Zvi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ bvix I wkïi ev¯—e Dbœq‡bi<br />
AmvgÄm¨Zv‡K GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Avevi †h cÖKí¸‡jvi mdj<br />
ev¯—evqb n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi mdjZvi GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb bvix I wkïi<br />
ev¯—e Dbœq‡bi m‡½ cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi c~Y© mvgÄm¨‡K| G gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b<br />
ev¯—evqbvaxb K‡qKwU cÖK‡íi ms‡kvwaZ ev‡RU eivÏ Ges cÖK…Z e¨q mviwY 6-G<br />
Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, cÖvq cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB 1. bvixD‡`¨v³v<br />
33
Dbœqb cÖKí Ges 2. bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí⎯ GB `ywU cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A_©<br />
cÖvq m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eQi eiv‡Ïi AwZwi³I e¨q n‡q‡Q| mviwYwU<br />
†_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i bvixD‡`¨v³v Dbœqb welqK cÖKíwU‡Z<br />
eivÏK…Z A‡_©i AwaK e¨q n‡q‡Q| A_©vr bvix‡`i g‡a¨ GB cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi Zxeª<br />
Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ GB cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi<br />
Mfxi mvgÄm¨ Av‡Q| GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i 30 nvRvi UvKv †_‡K †`o<br />
j UvKv ch©š— FY †`qv nq| GB FY †mme bvix‡`i †`qv nq, hv‡`i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv<br />
Drcv`‡b wKQy bv wKQy wewb‡qvM Av‡Q| A_©vr D‡`¨vMx bvix‡`i‡KB GB FY †`Iqv<br />
nq| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i F‡Yi Pvwn`v Acwimxg, A_P †Kv‡bviKg<br />
RvgvbZ w`‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j Zuviv †Kv‡bv e„nr FYI cvq bv (Paul-Majumder<br />
2006)| M‡elYvq Av‡iv †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i e„nr F‡Yi Afve Qvov Ab¨vb¨<br />
we‡kl we‡kl Amyweav n‡”Q e¨emv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ bvbv †mevi Afve| †hgb, Drcvw`Z<br />
cY¨ jvfRbKfv‡e wecY‡bi my‡hv‡Mi Afve, Z‡_¨i Afve BZ¨vw` (Paul-<br />
Majumder 2006)| †`Lv †M‡Q, ÔbvixD‡`¨v³v DbœqbÕ cÖKíwU GB me¸‡jv cª‡qvRb<br />
†gUv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖKíwUi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i ev¯—e<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi `vi“Y mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q| hvi Rb¨ cÖKíwU‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½<br />
LiP n‡q‡Q Ges AZ¨š— fv‡jv AMÖMwZ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| GZ fv‡jv AMÖMwZ AR©‡bi<br />
Rb¨ cÖKíwU‡Z cÖwZ eQiB eivÏ e„w× Kiv DwPZ| A_P mviwY 6 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q,<br />
cÖK‡íi eivÏ †Kv‡bv eQi AwZ mvgvb¨ †e‡o‡Q Avevi †Kv‡bv eQi Av‡Mi eQ‡ii<br />
Zzjbvq K‡gI †M‡Q| mePvB‡Z `ytLRbK n‡jv, PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2006-Õ07) GB<br />
cÖK‡íi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eivÏB ivLv nq wb| Kg©KZ©v‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq,<br />
cÖKíwU ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ A_©vwqZ| BDGbwWwc GB cÖK‡íi A_©vqb K‡i‡Q| 2006-<br />
Õ07 A_©eQi †_‡K BDGbwWwc GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ Avi A_© mvnvh¨ w`‡”Q bv|<br />
mviwY 6 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q ÔbMiwfwËK gwnjv DbœqbÕ cÖKíwUi ev¯—evqbI AZ¨š—<br />
mdj| GB mdjZvi †cQ‡b GKwU e‡ov KviY kû‡i `wi`ª bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi<br />
mv‡_ GB cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgÄm¨| ÔbMiwfwËK gwnjv DbœqbÕ cÖKíwUi gva¨‡g<br />
ew¯—evmx `wi`ª bvix, huviv kn‡i Qy‡U G‡mwQ‡jb Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Avkvq, Zv‡`iB †ewk<br />
j Kiv n‡q‡Q| kn‡i G‡m `wi`ª bvixiv bv †c‡q‡Q PvKzwi, bv †c‡q‡Q Avkªq|<br />
ÔbMiwfwËK gwnjv DbœqbÕ cÖKíwU GB bvix‡`i e„wËg~jK Kv‡R cÖwkY w`‡q‡Q Ges<br />
GB cÖwkYjä wkv Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ 50 nvRvi UvKv ch©š— FY w`‡q‡Q| cÖKíwU<br />
kû‡i `wi`ª bvix‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ev¯—em¤§Z GKwU cÖKí| †Kbbv, kû‡i<br />
`wi`ª bvix‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ GL‡bv GbwRI Kg©KvÊ †Zgbfv‡e Avi¤¢ nq wb,<br />
†hLv‡b MÖvgxY `wi`ª bvix‡`i Rb¨ AmsL¨ GbwRI KvR Ki‡Q| GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv<br />
34
†M‡Q, GB cÖK‡íi myweav‡fvMxiv Av_©-mvgvwRK †‡Î `vi“Yfv‡e gZvwqZ n‡q‡Q<br />
(CBGM 2006)|<br />
ÔMÖvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ kxl©K cÖKíwUi Kg©KvÊI ev¯—ewfwËK| †Kbbv, GB cÖK‡íi<br />
gva¨‡g bvix‡K cÖ_‡g cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Zvici cÖwkY e¨envi K‡i Avq<br />
m„wóKvix Kg©KvÊ MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ FY cÖ`vb Kiv nq| FY cÖ`v‡bi m‡½ cÖwkY<br />
cÖ`v‡bi m¤ú„³Zv AZ¨š— ev¯—em¤§Z| KviY, evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i cÖwk‡Yi Afve<br />
Zxeª| ZvB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ bvbvwea `ZvI Lye Kg| GgZve¯’vq bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨<br />
Zv‡`i‡K †Kej FY cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zuviv †mB FY jvfRbKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb<br />
bv| Z‡e mviwY 6 †_‡K GKwU jYxq welq n‡”Q ÔMÖvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ cÖKíwUi<br />
ev‡RUvwi eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv †hLv‡b ax‡i K‡g Avm‡Q, †mLv‡b ÔbMiwfwËK<br />
gwnjv DbœqbÕ cÖKíwUi ev‡RUvwi eivÏ e¨q Kivi `Zv cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB 100<br />
kZvsk| mviwYwU †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e, 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i GB cÖK‡íi Rb¨ ms‡kvwaZ<br />
eiv‡Ïi gvÎ 17 kZvsk LiP n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Abygvb Kiv n‡”Q ÔMÖvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ<br />
cÖKíwUi Kg©KvÊ ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Awgj n‡Z Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j, ax‡i ax‡i GB<br />
cÖK‡íi ev‡RUvwi eivÏ e¨envi Kivi `Zv K‡g †M‡Q| Aek¨, MOWCAi<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡Z GZ Kg LiP nIqvi cªavb KviY n‡”Q GB cÖK‡íi wcwmwc Aby‡gv`b<br />
Ges A_© Qvo †c‡Z wej¤^ Ges GB cÖK‡íi cwiPvj‡Ki Nb Nb e`wj|<br />
wKš‘ bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb wePvi K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, ÔMÖvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ<br />
cÖKíwUi Kg©KvÊ ev¯—eZvi m‡½ Awgj n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv, GB cÖK‡íi<br />
gva¨‡g MÖvgxY bvix‡`i‡K nuvmgyiwM cvjb, Mi“-QvMj cvjb, eywUK, †UBjvwis BZ¨vw`i<br />
Ici cÖwkY †`Iqv nq Ges gvÎ 3 nvRvi †_‡K 10 nvRvi UvKv ch©š— FY †`Iqv<br />
nq| GB cwigvY A_© AZ¨š— Kg| cÖ_g K‡qK eQi GB ¯^í FY w`‡q †Kv‡bv<br />
jvfRbK e¨emv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cvi‡jI mg‡qi AwZµg‡Y z`ªFYwbf©i e¨emv‡qi<br />
jvfRbKZv Kg‡Z _v‡K| ZvQvov wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, z`ªFYwbf©i e¨emv<br />
GKUv ch©v‡qi ci Avi we¯—…Z nq bv| e¨emv‡qi GB ch©v‡qi ci bvixD‡`¨vM³viv<br />
e‡ov F‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ib| ZvB mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b cÖK‡íi cÖK…wZi cwieZ©bI<br />
Ri“wi| ÔMªvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ cÖKíwUiI wKQyUv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| GLb F‡Yi cwigvY<br />
e„w× n‡q wek nvRvi UvKv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g MÖvgxY bvix‡`i †ek wKQy<br />
AmbvZbx `Zv cÖwkY †`qv n‡qwQj, hv e¨envi K‡i jvfRbK e¨emvq Avi¤¢<br />
Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡iv e‡ov F‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq|<br />
35
mviwY 6 : ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii Avw_©K AMÖMwZ<br />
A_©eQi<br />
2001-Õ02 A_©eQi<br />
ms‡kvwaZ<br />
eivÏ<br />
Avw_©K AMÖMwZ<br />
(ms‡kvwaZ eiv‡Ïi<br />
cÖK…Z e¨q)<br />
ms‡kvwaZ<br />
eiv‡Ïi KZ<br />
kZvsk cÖK…Z e¨q<br />
n‡q‡Q<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, ivRkvnx 1.23 0.00 0.0<br />
gwnjv K…wl cÖwkY Bbw÷wUDU, ev‡MinvU 2.00 1.99 99.5<br />
mvwiqvKvw›` gwnjv cÖwkY †K›`ª 1.15 0.88 76.5<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó cÖKí (2q 0.47 0.40 85.1<br />
ch©vq)<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.41 1.41 100.0<br />
gwnjv D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb cÖKí 2.35 2.01 85.5<br />
bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.46 1.46 100.0<br />
K¨vcvwmwU wewìs di †RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs 2.00 0.41 20.5<br />
2002-Õ03 A_©eQi<br />
gwnjv K…wl cÖwkY Bbw÷wUDU, ev‡MinvU 1.06 1.00 94.3<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, ivRkvnx 0.19 0.02 10.5<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó cÖKí (2q 0.42 0.39 92.9<br />
ch©vq)<br />
mvwiqvKvw›` gwnjv cÖwkY †K›`ª 0.19 0.19 100.0<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.32 1.32 100.0<br />
gwnjv D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb cÖKí 3.40 3.00 88.2<br />
bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.47* 1.47 100.0<br />
K¨vcvwmwU wewìs di †RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs 0.4 0.27 67.5<br />
2003-Õ04 A_©eQi<br />
gwnjv K…wl cÖwkY Bbw÷wUDU, ev‡MinvU 0.11 0.08 72.7<br />
mvwiqvKvw›` gwnjv cÖwkY †K›`ª 3.03 1.01 33.3<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, ivRkvnx 1.55 1.03 66.5<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó cÖKí (2q 0.40 0.40 100.0<br />
ch©vq)<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkY †K›`ª 0.20 0.02 10.0<br />
kw³kvjxKiY I †Rjvch©v‡q Kw¤úDUvi BDwbU ¯’vcb<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.20* 1.52 126.7<br />
gwnjv D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb cÖKí 2.45 2.23 91.0<br />
bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.90 1.90 100.0<br />
K¨vcvwmwU wewìs di †RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs 1.66 1.64 98.8<br />
2004-Õ05 A_©eQi<br />
gwnjv K…wl cÖwkY Bbw÷wUDU, ev‡MinvU 0.42 0.23 54.8<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, ivRkvnx 2.45 1.31 53.5<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkY †K›`ª 2.91 2.06 70.8<br />
kw³kvjxKiY I †Rjvch©v‡q Kw¤úDUvi BDwbU ¯’vcb<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó cÖKí (2q 074 0.41 55.4<br />
36
ch©vq)<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.06 0.82 77.4<br />
gwnjv D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb cÖKí 3.25 3.41 104.9<br />
bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí (2q ch©vq) 1.75 1.75 100.0<br />
K¨vcvwmwU wewìs di †RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs (2q ch©vq) 3.02 2.78 92.1<br />
2005-Õ06 A_©eQi<br />
gwnjv K…wl cÖwkY Bbw÷wUDU, ev‡MinvU 0.29* 0.42 144.8<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, ivRkvnx 2.05 2.00 97.6<br />
gwnjv n¯—wkí I K…wl cÖwkY †K›`ª, w`bvRcyi 2.28 0.13 5.7<br />
MÖvgxY gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí 1.73 0.31 17.9<br />
gwnjv D‡`¨v³v Dbœqb cÖKí 4.02* 3.78 94.0<br />
bMiwfwËK gwnjv Dbœqb cÖKí 1.90 1.90 100.0<br />
K¨vcvwmwU wewìs di †RÛvi †gBbw÷ªwgs (2q ch©vq) 7.01* 5.79 82.6<br />
Drm : ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi<br />
KZ©…K cÖKvwkZ evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv, 2001-Õ02 †_‡K 2005-Õ06<br />
mviwY 6 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡e, †h cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i wmsnfvM e¨q nq wb, †m<br />
cÖKí¸‡jv bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb welqK| GB cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evqb<br />
e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q cÖavbZ wbg©vYRwbZ wewfbœ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y| we‡kl K‡i Rwg AwaMÖnY<br />
Ges wbg©vY mvgMÖx µq welqK mgm¨vB cÖavb| Z‡e ev¯—eZvi m‡½I GB cÖKí¸‡jvi<br />
mvgÄm¨ Kg| KviY †`Lv †M‡Q, bvixiv cÖwkY MÖnY Kivi ci Zv hw` e¨envi Kivi<br />
my‡hvM bv cvq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i cÖwkY MÖnY Kivi AvMÖn _v‡K bv| ZvB †`Lv †M‡Q,<br />
wewfbœ cÖwkY †K›`ª¸‡jv wbg©v‡Yi ci Ae¨eüZ Ae¯’vq c‡o _v‡K| Av‡iv †`Lv<br />
†M‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY bvix‡`i g‡a¨ ¸Úb cÖ_v Lye †ewk| hvi d‡j, cÖwkY †K‡›`ª<br />
hvZvqvZ K‡i cÖwkY MÖnY Kivi cÖeYZv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AZ¨š— Kg| cÖwkY †K‡›`ªi<br />
jv‡Mvqv bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avevm¯’j _vK‡j Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡e|<br />
13) wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j †RÛvi Dbœq‡bi †h D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½ ev‡R‡U<br />
M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Am½wZ<br />
wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j †RÛvi Dbœq‡bi †h D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½<br />
MOWCAi ev‡R‡U M„nxZ A‡bK Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Am½wZ j Kiv †M‡Q| †hgb,<br />
RvZxq `wjj¸‡jv‡Z †RÛvi bxwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU we‡kl bxwZ n‡”Q bvix‡`i g‡a¨<br />
gvbem¤ú` e„w× Kiv| KviY Ab¨vb¨ †‡Î †RÛvi mgZv Avbvi Rb¨ gvbem¤ú`, hvi<br />
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wkv, KvwiMwi wkv, Z_¨wkv, Z_¨cªhyw³ BZ¨vw`, Zvi e„w× AwZ Ri“wi<br />
kZ©| wKš‘ MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡RU we‡k−lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, GB Ri“wi †RÛvi<br />
bxwZwU ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GB ev‡R‡U mvgvb¨ eivÏ Av‡Q| mviwY 6 †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q,<br />
Rvcvwb cÖwZôvb RvBKvi A_©vq‡b †h cÖwkY †cÖvMÖvgwU MZ K‡qKwU A_©eQ‡i MÖnY<br />
37
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i gvÎ 10 j UvKv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2004-<br />
Õ05 A_©eQ‡i GB mvgvb¨ eivÏ K‡g `uvovq 6 j UvKvq| GKBfv‡e mviwY 6 †_‡K<br />
†`Lv hv‡”Q, 2004-Õ05 A_©eQ‡i Ô†Rjv ¯—‡i gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkYÕ<br />
kxl©K AwZ Ri“wi cÖKíwUi Rb¨ ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U eivÏ n‡q‡Q gvÎ 62 j UvKv|<br />
2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi ev‡R‡U †gvU 31wU cÖKí wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 2wU<br />
wQj mivmwifv‡e cÖwkY cÖ`vb wel‡q Ges 5wU wQj bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkY †K›`ª<br />
wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨| GB 7wU cÖK‡íi Rb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi †gvU Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui gvÎ 16 kZvsk<br />
eivÏ n‡q‡Q| cÖwkY †K›`ª¸‡jvi †ewki fvMB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q bvix‡`i mbvZbx `Zvi<br />
Ici cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨| D”PZi `Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkY †K›`ª A_ev ¯‹zj ev<br />
K‡jR ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv eivÏ ivLv nq wb| A_P M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, †g‡q‡`i<br />
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii wkv e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ D”PZi `Zv AR©‡bi<br />
Pvwn`v †e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e Zv‡`i Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Q bv (Paul-Majumder<br />
2005)|<br />
bvixi gZvq‡bi Rb¨ wcAviGmwc‡Z GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi<br />
Zv n‡jv, A_©bxwZi wewfbœ †‡Î bvixi e¨emvwqK D‡`¨vM MÖnY‡K mnvqZv Kiv| wKš‘<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© RvZxq bxwZ AbymiY K‡i MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U<br />
K‡qKwU z`ªFY mnvqZv cÖ`vb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Qvov Avi Ab¨fv‡e mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi<br />
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq wb| bvixi e¨emvwqK D‡`¨vM‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨<br />
AvR me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i RvgvbZgy³ e„nr FY cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
A_P, GB j‡¨ MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U †Kv‡bvcÖKvi cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq wb|<br />
RvgvbZgy³ e„nr FY cÖ`vb Ges bvixi jvfRbK e¨emv‡qi m¤¢vebv LwZ‡q †`Lvi Rb¨<br />
AvR bvixi Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v e¨vs‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ AvR ch©š— gš¿Yvjq GB<br />
cÖ‡qvRbwU Zz‡j a‡i RvZxq ev‡RU †_‡K A_© eivÏ `vwe K‡i wb| †`Lv †M‡Q, Drcbœ<br />
`ª‡e¨i jvfRbK wecYb bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i GKwU e‡ov mgm¨v (Paul-Majumder<br />
2006)| GB mgm¨v mgvav‡bi j‡¨I †Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq wb| A_P<br />
bvixi e¨vsK Ges bvixD‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcbœ `ª‡e¨i wecYb welqK `ywU cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡j<br />
Zv AeavwiZfv‡e mdj Mí n‡Zv Ges G‡‡Î eivÏK„Z A‡_©i ` e¨‡qi †‡ÎI<br />
†Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡Zv bv|<br />
MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U M„nxZ cÖKí¸‡jvi Av‡iKwU `ye©jZv n‡jv, GB cÖKí¸‡jvi<br />
cÖvq me¸‡jvB MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q `wi`ª I `y¯’ bvix‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨| A_P,<br />
bvix‡K gZvwqZ Kivi †h RvZxq bxwZwU MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi mdj Ges Kvh©Ki<br />
ev¯—evqb m¤¢e n‡Zv hw` mgv‡Ri cÖZ¨KwU bvix‡Mvôx‡K j¨ K‡i cÖKí MÖnY Kiv<br />
38
n‡Zv| †Kbbv, cÖ‡Z¨K bvix‡Mvôxi wKQy bv wKQy mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| Zvi PvB‡Z e‡ov welq<br />
n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KwU bvix‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ wfbœ wfbœ m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| GB wfbœ m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R<br />
jvMv‡Z n‡j wfbœ wfbœ cÖK‡íi cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, abx Ges wkwZ bvix‡Mvôxi g‡a¨<br />
e¨emv‡qi e„nr SuzwK †bIqvi cÖeYZv j Kiv †M‡Q| GB cÖeYZvi ZvwM‡` A‡bK abx<br />
bvix wb‡Ri mÂq e¨envi K‡i A_ev ¯^vgx, evev ev Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥x‡qi KvQ †_‡K FY<br />
mnvqZv MÖnY K‡i e„nr ev ga¨g AvKv‡ii e¨emv Avi¤¢ Kivi SuzwK MÖnY K‡i‡Qb<br />
(Paul-Majumder 2006)| wKš‘ Zvici Zv‡`i e¨emv Pvwj‡q †bIqv wKsev cÖmvi<br />
Kivi Rb¨ A_© Ges Z_¨ cÖev‡n cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cvb wb| ZvB Zvi e¨emv mxwgZB<br />
†_‡K †M‡Q| A_P, GB bvix‡Mvôx Zv‡`i e¨emvq cÖmvi Ki‡Z cvi‡j nvRvi nvRvi<br />
bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Ges Gfv‡e Zv‡`i gZvwqZI Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|<br />
MOWCAi ev‡RU GLb Medium Term Budgetary Framework (MTBF)-Gi<br />
Av‡jv‡K ˆZwi Kiv nq| GgwUweGd-Gi Av‡jv‡K †h ev‡RU ˆZwi Kiv nq, Zv Aek¨B<br />
wcAviGmwc‡Z ewY©Z Dbœqb D‡Ïk¨¸‡jvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| wKš‘<br />
GgwUweGd-Gi Av‡jv‡K MOWCAi Rb¨ ˆZwi ev‡R‡U †RÛvi Dbœq‡bi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv<br />
c~iY Kivi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ eivÏB Av‡Q| †hgb, Gender Mainstreaming-Gi RvZxq<br />
bxwZwU ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wcAviGmwc †Rvi w`‡q‡Q MOWCAi Avš—tgš¿Yvjq mgš^q<br />
kw³wU e„w× Kivi Ici Ges GRb¨ wcAviGmwc‡Z †h †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv<br />
n‡jv Gender Focal Point-Gi kw³ e„w× Kiv| wKš‘ GB †KŠkjwU Kvh©Ki Kivi<br />
Rb¨ MOWCA‡Z GL‡bv †Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq wb|<br />
GgwUweGd Abyhvqx †Kvb ai‡bi Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e Zv wbwY©Z n‡e miKv‡ii<br />
Z…Yg~j ch©v‡qi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Pvwn`v I mycvwik Abyhvqx| wKš— GL‡bv MOWCAi<br />
ev‡RU Gi D”P ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i we‡ePbv Abyhvqx ˆZwi n‡”Q|<br />
14) ev‡R‡U A_© Pvwn`v Ges A_©cÖvwßi g‡a¨ dvivK<br />
MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iKwU cÖwZeÜKZvi Aw¯—Z¡ Dcjwä<br />
Kiv †M‡Q, Zv n‡jv Pvwn`vg‡Zv A_© eivÏ bv cvIqv| GgwUweGd-Gi Av‡jv‡K<br />
2005-Õ06, 2006-Õ07 Ges 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ G gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RU cÖYqb<br />
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv †M‡Q, GgwUweGd-Gi Av‡jv‡K MOWCAi Rb¨ †h A_© Pvwn`v<br />
wnmve Kiv n‡q‡Q ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U Zvi A‡bK Kg eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb 2005-<br />
Õ06 A_©eQ‡i GgwUweGd Abyhvqx MOWCAi A_©Pvwn`v wnmve Kiv n‡qwQj 131<br />
†KvwU 70 j 81 nvRvi UvKv| wKš‘ ev‡R‡U cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q 128 †KvwU UvKv|<br />
ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U GB cwigvY Av‡iv K‡g `uvovq gvÎ 87 †KvwU UvKvq| bvixi<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© cÖKí¸‡jv‡ZI Pvwn`vg‡Zv A_© eivÏ cvIqv hvq bv| †hgb<br />
39
†`Lv †M‡Q, ÔMÖvgxY bvix DbœqbÕ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i `yB †KvwU cuPvwk<br />
j (2.85) UvKv cÖ¯—vweZ ev‡R‡U Aby‡gvw`Z wQj| wKš‘ ms‡kvwaZ ev‡R‡U<br />
Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q gvÎ GK †KvwU wZqvËi j UvKv, hv cÖ¯—vweZ ev‡R‡Ui gvÎ 61<br />
kZvsk| Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ev‡R‡U eivÏ bv _vKvi Kvi‡YI A‡bK mgq Dbœqb<br />
cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ nq bv|<br />
15) ivR‰bwZK Pvc, `vZv‡Mvôxi Pvc, `~b©xwZevR‡`i †`ŠivZ¥¨<br />
ivR‰bwZK Pvc, `vZv‡Mvôxi Pvc Ges `yb©xwZevR‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i Kvi‡YI A‡bK‡‡Î<br />
mwVK cÖKí MÖnY Ges cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evqb e¨vnZ nq| ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y<br />
cÖKí ev¯—evqb `jxqKiY nq| †hgb, cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z `jxq cÖKí cwiPvjK wb‡qvM<br />
†`qv nq| A‡bK †‡ÎB `jxq cÖKí cwiPvjK ` nb bv Ges wZwb †Kej `jxq<br />
¯^v_©B †`‡Lb| cÖK‡íi myweav‡fvMx wbe©vPb, GjvKv wbe©vPb BZ¨vw`‡ZI wZwb GB ¯^v_©<br />
†`‡Lb| µq mgm¨v, †UÛvi mgm¨v BZ¨vw` `jxqKiY Ges `yb©xwZevR‡`i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨i<br />
Kvi‡YB nq| Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z †ewk `yb©xwZ nq| eû‡‡ÎB Lv`¨ mvnvh¨<br />
wVKg‡Zv e¨eüZ nq bv Ges cÖvß mvnvh¨ Pzwi nq| Lv`¨ mvnvh¨ weZi‡Y `jxq wWjvi<br />
wb‡qvM Kivi †‡Î GB mgm¨v nq| GB Kvi‡Y K‡qKwU Lv`¨ mvnvh¨cyó cÖKí †hgb<br />
ÔLv‡`¨i wewbg‡q wkvÕ cÖKíwU ÔUvKvi wewbg‡q wkvÕq iƒcvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
16) `ywU mgvš—ivj A½ msMV‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ A‡bK †‡Î Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½<br />
ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i<br />
MOWCAi mgvš—ivj `ywU A½ msMVb n‡jv RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v Ges gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi| GB `ywU A½ msMVb cÖvq GKB KvR K‡i| GB Ae¯’v gš¿Yvj‡qi Dbœqb<br />
cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| RvZxq gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v ivR‰bwZK Pv‡ci gy‡L †ewk _v‡K Ges GB Pv‡c gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi‡KI<br />
cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i| Gi d‡j cÖK‡íi myweav‡fvMx wbe©vP‡b Ges cÖK‡íi GjvKv<br />
wbe©vP‡b `jxqKiY nq| ZvQvov `ywU mgvš—ivj wbe©vnx ms¯’v gš¿Yvj‡qi mxwgZ A_©<br />
eivÏ wb‡q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i| GB Ae¯’v ev‡RUvwi A‡_©i ` e¨‡qi<br />
c‡_I cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| A‡bK mgq GB A½ msMVb `ywU GKB ai‡bi cÖKí<br />
MÖnY K‡i| †hgb, gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb ÔMÖvgxY `wi`ª bvixi<br />
Rb¨ Kg© m„wóÕ cÖKí Ges RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’vi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb ÔMÖvgxY bvix Dbœqb<br />
cÖKíÕ⎯ GB `ywU cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ Ges cÖK‡íi j¨f~Z bvix cÖvq GKB iKg| A_P<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, GB `ywU cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mgš^q †bB| G‡‡Î ev‡RUvwi m¤ú`<br />
e¨env‡i ˆØZZv m„wó nq| hvi d‡j, m¤ú` e¨env‡i `ZvI AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|<br />
GKB ms¯’vi AvIZvax‡bI GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡Ki AwaK cÖKí MÖnY Kiv nq| †hgb<br />
40
RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’vi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb ÔWomen Entrepreneurship<br />
Development’ Ges ÔPromotion <strong>of</strong> Women Entrepreneurship for<br />
Economic EmpowermentÕ⎯ GB `ywU cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ Ges j¨f~Z bvix`j GKB<br />
iKg| GB ai‡bi ˆØZZvI eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Kivi e¨vcv‡i weNœ m„wó<br />
K‡i|<br />
17) ˆØZ `vwq‡Z¡i †evSv<br />
MOWCA‡Z Ggwb‡ZB Rbe‡ji Afve| Zvi Ici GB gš¿Yvjq‡K `ywU wfbœag©x<br />
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq| GKwU `vwqZ¡ bvixi Dbœqb Kiv AciwU wkïi Dbœqb Kiv|<br />
GB `yB †Mvôxi cª‡qvRb wfbœ| ZvB Dbœq‡bi welq¸‡jvI wfbœ| GB `ywU wfbœ `vwqZ¡<br />
GKwU gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici b¨¯— nIqvq Gi Kv‡Ri cwiwa e¨vcK| A_P, †mBfv‡e<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q Rbej †bB| Zvi Ici G gš¿Yvj‡q wkï Dbœqb welqK we‡klÁI wb‡qvM<br />
†`qv nq wb| Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ wkï I bvix GB `yB wel‡qi g‡a¨ †Zgb fvMI<br />
†bB| †`Lv †M‡Q, bvix I wkï welqK Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv⎯ 1. RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v, 2.<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi Ges 3. wkï GKv‡Wgx⎯ GB wZbwUi g‡a¨ welqwfwËK fvM<br />
nq bv| †hgb, Ôwkï Dbœqb †cÖvMÖvgÕ kxl©K cÖKíwU wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b<br />
ev¯—evqbvaxb Av‡Q| wKš‘ Ôwkï cvPvi †ivaÕ kxl©K cÖKíwU wkï welqK n‡jI ev¯—evqb<br />
Ki‡Q gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi| GB `ywU cÖK‡í eivÏK…Z A‡_©i e¨env‡i `Zv AR©bI<br />
`vi“Yfv‡e wfbœ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb<br />
cÖKíwU‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© 100 kZvsk bqZ 100 kZvs‡kiI AwaK LiP n‡q‡Q| A_P<br />
gwnjv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb wkï cvPvi †iva welqK cÖKíwU‡Z eivÏK…Z<br />
A_© cÖvq †Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡iB m¤ú~Y©fv‡e LiP Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi<br />
gwnjv Dbœqb wb‡q †ewk e¨¯— e‡jB nqZ cÖKíwUi cÖwZ m`vRvMÖZ `„wó ivL‡Z cv‡i wb<br />
Ges †mRb¨B cÖKíwU‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e LiP Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| ZvB wkïi<br />
Dbœqb welqwU wfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi welq nIqv Ri“wi| wkï‡K gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
†_‡K c„_K Kivi `vwe eûw`‡bi| GB wel‡q †Rviv‡jv mycvwikI i‡q‡Q IR Ges<br />
NAP-‡Z| m¤cÖwZ mgvß PRSP‡ZI wkï‡K gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq †_‡K c„_K Kivi<br />
e¨vcv‡i †Rviv‡jv mycvwik i‡q‡Q|<br />
ZvQvov MOWCA‡K GKw`‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q catalystGi f~wgKv, A_©vr Ab¨vb¨<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©Kv‡Ê †RÛvi welqwU wVKfv‡e Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q wK bv Zvi Lei`vwi Kivi<br />
`vwqZ¡ ; Aciw`‡K GB gš¿Yvjq‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ev¯—evq‡bi f~wgKv| cÖwZeQi 30-<br />
35wU Dbœqb cÖKí MOWCA‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z nq| †`Lv hv‡”Q, GwU‡K †idvwi<br />
Ges †L‡jvqvo Df‡qi f~wgKvB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| A_P G `ywU f~wgKv<br />
41
ci¯úiwe‡ivax| †idvwi KL‡bv †L‡jvqvo n‡Z cv‡i bv| ci¯úiwe‡ivax GB `yB<br />
f~wgKv GKB m‡½ cvjb Ki‡j `ywUi GKwUI `Zvi m‡½ cvjb Kiv hvq bv|<br />
5. RvZxq ev‡R‡U gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A_© e¨env‡ii<br />
`Zv e„w×i Rb¨ wKQy mycvwik<br />
eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü RvZxq ev‡R‡U MOWCAi Rb¨ Dbœqb eivÏ Ae¨eüZ _vKvi<br />
A‡bK¸‡jv KviY wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi ` e¨env‡ii Rb¨ GB<br />
KviY¸‡jvi AcmviY Acwinvh©| KviY¸‡jv Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡æ wKQy Dcvq mycvwik<br />
Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
1) ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi Ici wbf©ikxjZv Kgv‡Z n‡e Ges GB eiv‡Ïi Ici c~Y©<br />
wbqš¿Y ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
eZ©gvb cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡RU eûjvs‡k<br />
ˆe‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨i Ici wbf©ikxj| Z‡e Gi GKwU ïfw`K n‡”Q MZ A_©eQ‡ii<br />
ev‡R‡U GB wbf©ikxjZv GKUz n«vm †c‡q‡Q Ges m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ 2007-Õ08<br />
A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡UI GB n«v‡mi cÖeYZv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| 2006-Õ07 A_©eQ‡ii<br />
MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi Ask wQj 55 kZvsk| 2007-Õ08<br />
A_©eQ‡ii cÖ¯—vweZ ev‡R‡U GB Ask Avi GKUz †b‡g `uvwo‡q‡Q 52 kZvs‡k|<br />
Zvic‡iI GB Ask RvZxq Dbœqb ev‡R‡U ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi As‡ki (49 kZvsk) PvB‡Z<br />
†ewk| c~‡Ÿ©B D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q, GB eiv‡Ïi Ici MOWCAi c~Y© wbqš¿Y †bB|<br />
eiv‡Ïi wmsnfvMB LiP nq `vZv‡Mvôxi wb‡`©kg‡Zv Ges GB eiv‡Ïi GKwU weivU<br />
Ask LiP nq we‡`kx civgk©K‡`i bvbv ai‡bi LiP enb Kivi Rb¨| †`Lv †M‡Q,<br />
eiv‡Ïi cÖvq cy‡ivUv LiP n‡jI ev¯—e AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q Avw_©K AMÖMwZi A‡bK wb‡P|<br />
ZvQvov, we‡`kx civgk©K evsjv‡`‡ki AvgjvZ‡š¿i m‡½ cwiwPZ bb e‡j cÖKí<br />
ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î civgk©K Ges AvgjvZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ GKwU dvivK m„wó nq| hvi d‡j,<br />
cÖKí ev¯—evqb wewNœZ nq| ZvB ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvnv‡h¨i Ici MOWCAi c~Y© wbqš¿Y<br />
¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB j‡¨ `vZv‡Mvôxi m‡½ MOWCAi AwZ wbKU m¤úK© ¯’vcb<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Li‡P ˆØZZv eÜ Kivi Rb¨ `vZv‡Mvôxi g‡a¨<br />
mgš^q ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Aek¨ MOWCA‡K h‡_ó kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
KviY kw³kvjx `vZv‡Mvôx‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡j gš¿Yvjq‡K h‡_ó kw³kvjx n‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
42
2) gš¿Yvjq‡K Rb I A_©e‡j h‡_ó kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCA‡K h‡_ó kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e †Kej ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv mvnv‡h¨i Ici Gi c~Y©<br />
wbqš¿Y ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨B bq, eis GwU kw³kvjx Kiv Ri“wi cy‡iv ev‡RU eivÏ<br />
`Zvi mv‡_ e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ ; Kgx©‡`i Nb Nb e`wj eÜ Kivi Rb¨ ; cÖKí¸‡jv<br />
`Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡q †RÛvi welqwU m¤ú„³ Kivi<br />
Rb¨| A_©vr MOWCA‡K †h †g‡ÛU †`qv n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU h_vh_fv‡e cvjb<br />
Kivi Rb¨B GwU‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
†Rjv¯—‡i AbywôZ †mwgbvi¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡KI MOWCA‡K<br />
kw³kvjxKi‡Yi `vwewU †Rviv‡jvfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i †KD †KD D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb<br />
†Rjv ch©v‡q G gš¿Yvjq GZ `ye©j †h ILvbKvi bvix‡Mvôx GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Aw¯—Z¡<br />
m¤^‡ÜB wKQy Rv‡bb bv| A_P, Zuviv GbwRI¸‡jvi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤^‡Ü Lye m‡PZb| Zuviv<br />
Zv‡`i wewfbœ mgm¨v †gUv‡Z GbwRIi mnvqZv MÖnY K‡ib| ZvB MOWCA‡K †Kej<br />
†K›`ª¯—‡i kw³kvjx Ki‡jB n‡e bv, G‡K †Rjv¯—‡iI kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
MOWCA‡K h‡_ó kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ wb‡æi c`‡c¸‡jv MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi|<br />
K) Rbej e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCA‡K h‡_ó kw³kvjx Kivi cÖ_g kZ©wU n‡jv Gi Rbej e„w× Kiv| Av‡jvPbv<br />
†_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q G gš¿Yvj‡q Rbe‡ji Zxeª Afve i‡q‡Q| GB AfvewU Ri“wiwfwˇZ<br />
c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
L) Rbe‡ji `Zv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCAi Rbe‡ji msL¨v e„w×i m‡½ m‡½ GB Rbe‡ji `ZvI e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
` Rbej m„wói j‡¨ Gi Kg©KZ©vMY‡K AvaywbK cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbv cwiexY I<br />
g~j¨vq‡bi Ici †`‡k/we‡`‡k we‡klvwqZ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
we‡kl K‡i cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq huviv Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡K ` Ki‡Z n‡e AvaywbK cÖKí<br />
e¨e¯’vcbvi (†hgb, Result Based Management) Ici wbweo cÖwkY w`‡q|<br />
ZvQvov, ` Rbkw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Focal Point‡`i †RÛvi Ges ev‡R‡Ui<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv wel‡q cÖwkwZ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
M) bvixKgx©i msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCA‡Z bvixKgx©i msL¨v evov‡Z n‡e, KviY †RÛvi cÖ‡kœ GKRb bvix GKRb<br />
cyi“‡li PvB‡Z †ewk ms‡e`bkxj nb Ges †mRb¨ Kv‡Ri cÖwZ committed nb|<br />
Focal PointGi c`wU †Kej bvixi Rb¨ ivLv Ri“wi| cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix cÖKí<br />
43
cwiPvjK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖKí `fv‡e ev¯—evwqZ nq hw` cÖKí<br />
cwiPvjK bvix nb|<br />
N) Kgx©‡`i Nb Nb e`wj eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
Kgx©‡`i Nb Nb e`wj eÜ Kiv MOWCA‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Avi GKwU Ri“wi kZ©|<br />
ZvQvov, eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, Kgx©‡`i Nb Nb e`wj GB gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi ` ev¯—evq‡bi c‡_ GKwU weivU cÖwZeÜK| GLv‡b cÖK‡íi `<br />
ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨I Nb Nb e`wj eÜ Kiv AwZ Ri“wi| GB j‡¨ Nb Nb e`wji<br />
KviY¸‡jv cÖ_‡g wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| j Kiv †M‡Q, Kgx©‡`i e`wji nvi †ewk nIqvi<br />
GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡jv GB gš¿Yvj‡qi wbæ gh©v`v| †h‡nZz GB gš¿Yvjq bvixi Rb¨<br />
KvR K‡i, †m‡nZz Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Zzjbvq GB gš¿Yvjq‡K wbæ gh©v`vi cÖwZôvb<br />
g‡b Kiv nq| ZvB Kg©Pvix, Kg©KZ©viv, we‡kl K‡i EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©viv GB gš¿Yvj‡q<br />
†ewkw`b PvKzwi Ki‡Z Pvb bv| EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i GB gš¿Yvj‡q a‡i ivL‡Z n‡j Gi<br />
gh©v`v evov‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i Aš—Z cuvP eQi GB gš¿Yvj‡q GK bvMv‡o KvR Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e GB g‡g© GKwU bxwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKí cwiPvjK e`wj/cwieZ©b msµvš—<br />
KwgwUi Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ cÖKí cwiPvjK e`wj/cwieZ©b bv Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi bxwZ<br />
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
O) cÖfve‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb Kivi Rb¨ me©cÖKvi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCA‡K Rbe‡j kw³kvjx Ki‡j GB gš¿Yvj‡qi gh©v`v A‡bKUv e„w× cv‡e| Z‡e<br />
wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j we‡kl K‡i GbGwc Ges AwZ mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j mgvß<br />
wcAviGmwc‡Z MOWCA‡K †h cÖfve‡Ki f~wgKv †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb<br />
Ki‡Z cvi‡jB GB gš¿Yvj‡qi gh©v`v e„w× cv‡e| GB j‡¨ GB gš¿Yvjq‡K Ab¨vb¨<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi †RÛvi welqK Kg©KvÊ Z`viwK Kivi gZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GB gZv<br />
AR©b Ki‡jB Gi gh©v`v A‡bK e„w× cv‡e|<br />
P) cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCAi kw³ I gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j Gi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvwU kw³kvjx Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| cÖfve‡Ki f~wgKv cvj‡b mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨I Gi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvwU<br />
kw³kvjx Kiv Ri“wi| Avi cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb<br />
n‡”Q c−vR cÖK‡íi AvIZvq MwVZ Nationnal Council for Women<br />
Development (NCWD)‡K mwµq Kiv| KviY GB KwgwUwU AwZ kw³kvjx, †h‡nZz<br />
KwgwUi †Pqvicvimb n‡”Qb †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x Ges 16 Rb gš¿x GB KwgwUi m`m¨|<br />
m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ mwPeI Av‡Qb| wKš‘ Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB GB KwgwU †Kv‡bv kw³kvjx<br />
f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i wb| GLb †Zv KwgwUwU cÖvq Nygš—| ZvB GUv‡K mwµq Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
44
gvVch©v‡q cÖK‡íi Kv‡Ri Z`viwK Ges Lei`vwi Kivi Rb¨ †Rjv Ges _vbv ¯—‡i †h<br />
Women’s Development and Coordination Committee m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m<br />
KwgwU¸‡jv‡K me©iK‡gi mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| RvZxq gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v Ges gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi‡K GKxf~Z Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz GB `ywU A½<br />
cÖwZôvb cÖvq GKB KvR K‡i| cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Ducumentation and<br />
Resource Centre (DRC) Ges Implementation and Evaluation KwgwU‡K mwµq<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
Q) AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri †evSv Kgv‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCA‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡j Gi AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri †evSv Kgv‡Z n‡e| GB<br />
j‡¨ wkï welqK Kg©KvʇK mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡q ¯’vbvš—i K‡i A_ev wkïi<br />
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU c„_K gš¿Yvjq K‡i GB gš¿Yvjq‡K wkïi Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K<br />
gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov cÖKí ev¯—evqb Ges cÖfve‡Ki f~wgKv⎯ GB `yB wecixZag©x<br />
KvR m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ G‡Z `yB †Mvôx c„_K ÷vd ivL‡Z n‡e| GK †Mvôx cÖfve‡Ki<br />
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e Ges Ab¨ †Mvôx cÖKí ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|<br />
R) Rbej e„w× Ges KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kivi cvkvcvwk A_©ejI e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq ev‡R‡U †gvU Dbœqb eiv‡Ïi gvÎ cÖvq 4 kZvsk MOWCAi Rb¨<br />
eivÏ Kiv nq| Avi †Kv‡bv gš¿Yvjq GZ Kg A_© eivÏ cvq bv| A‡bK‡‡Î GZ Kg<br />
A_© eivÏ cvIqvi Rb¨B GB gš¿Yvjq ev¯—em¤§Z cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB<br />
Gi Dbœqb eivÏ e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| MZ K‡qK eQi a‡iB bvix‡Mvôx GB gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
eivÏ evov‡bvi Rb¨ `vwe K‡i Avm‡Q| wKš‘ bvix‡Mvôx, hviv wKbv †gvU RbmsL¨vi<br />
A‡a©K, Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv `vweB A_© gš¿Yvjq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi mgq we‡ePbvq †bq wb|<br />
d‡j, cÖwZeQi eivÏ e„w×i cwie‡Z© eivÏ n«vm †c‡qB P‡j‡Q| †hgb 2006-Õ07<br />
A_©eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii cÖ¯—vweZ ev‡R‡U<br />
GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ Dbœqb ev‡RU `vi“Yfv‡e n«vm Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
3) ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏ e¨‡qi `Zv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
RvZxq ev‡R‡U ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq †h eivÏ nq, Zv e¨envi Kivi e¨vcv‡iI MOWCA<br />
`Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z cv‡i wb| †`Lv †M‡Q, 2001-Õ02 A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi ¯’vbxq<br />
gy`ªvq eivÏK…Z A‡_©i gvÎ 71 kZvsk LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2005-Õ06 A_©eQ‡i GB<br />
cwigvY †b‡g `uvovq 66 kZvs‡k, †hLv‡b GB A_©eQ‡i ˆe‡`wkK mvnvh¨ eiv‡Ïi 99<br />
kZvs‡kiI AwaK LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq gy`ªvq eivÏ LiP bv nIqvi †cQ‡b cÖavb<br />
KviYB n‡”Q Rwg AwaMÖnY, †UÛviK…Z gvjvgvj mieiv‡n wej¤^, A_© Aegyw³‡Z wej¤^<br />
45
BZ¨vw`| cÖK‡íi cÖKí cÖ¯—vebv Ges cÖKí aviYvcÎ cÖYq‡b wej‡¤^i Kvi‡YI A‡bK<br />
†‡Î mgqg‡Zv eivÏ e¨q Kiv hvq wb| ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡YI A‡bK †‡Î<br />
¯’vbxq gy`ªvq A_©vwqZ cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evqb e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| ` cwiex‡Yi Afv‡ei<br />
Kvi‡YI wbg©vY m¤^Üxq cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© h_vmg‡q e¨q Kiv hvq wb| †Kv‡bv<br />
†Kv‡bv A_©eQ‡i wVK mg‡q A_© Aegy³ bv nIqvi Kvi‡YI eivÏK…Z ¯’vbxq gỳ ªv e¨q<br />
Kiv m¤¢e nq wb| ¯’vbxq gy`ªvi e¨q `Zv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡j GB me¸‡jv KviY<br />
AcmviY Kivi Rb¨ gš¿Yvjq‡K we‡kl D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| gvjvgvj mieiv‡ni<br />
wej¤^ Ges µqRwbZ `yb©xwZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ Public Procurement Processing &<br />
Approval Procedures (PPPAP)-‡Z †`q w`K-wb‡`©kbv h_vh_fv‡e Abymi‡Yi<br />
gva¨‡g µq cÖwµqvi mKj ¯—‡i wej¤^ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ µq Kvh©µ‡gi ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ<br />
cwiexY e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKímg~‡ni gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv mfvq<br />
(Monthly ADP Review Meeting) evwl©K µq cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi AMÖMwZ<br />
ch©v‡jvPbvmn mfvq M„nxZ wm×vš— ev¯—evq‡b AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i<br />
Rwg miKvi AwaMÖnY Ki‡e Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi mwVK e¨w³‡K wVKfv‡e wZc~iY w`‡jB<br />
Rwg AwaMÖnYRwbZ mgm¨vi †ewkifvM mgvavb n‡e| ¯’vbxq gy`ªv e¨‡qi A`Zvi Rb¨<br />
`vqx Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi Rb¨I GB gš¿Yvjq‡K D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
4) wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j M„nxZ †RÛvi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jvi m‡½ M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨<br />
Ges Kg©Kv‡Êi mvgÄm¨ _vK‡Z n‡e<br />
MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q cÖK‡íi<br />
Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j M„nxZ †RÛvi D‡Ïk¨¸‡jvi mvgÄm¨ weavb Kiv|<br />
†Kbbv, †`Lv †M‡Q, †RÛvi D‡Ï‡k¨i m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evqb<br />
AZ¨š— `| bvixi gZvqb AvR evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bxwZi GKwU AwZ Av‡jvwPZ<br />
†RÛvi D‡Ïk¨| †`Lv †M‡Q, cÖwZ A_©eQ‡iB GB D‡Ïk¨wUi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Dbœqb<br />
cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e¨q n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †`Lv †M‡Q, GB †RÛvi<br />
D‡Ïk¨wU Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ MZ `yB `kK a‡i GKB ai‡bi cÖKí cÖnY Kiv n‡”Q|<br />
A_P, gZvqb GKwU AwZ WvqbvwgK welq| ZvB gZvq‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i bvixi<br />
cÖ‡qvRb cwieZ©b nq Ges RvZxq `wj‡jI bvixi gZvqb D‡Ïk¨wU Kvh©Ki Kivi<br />
Rb¨ †KŠk‡ji cwieZ©b nq| †hgb, wcAviGmwc‡Z bvix‡K gZvwqZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨wU<br />
Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ †h †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv evsjv‡`‡ki cÂevwl©K<br />
cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡Z †h †KŠkj MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K c„_K| bvixi g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³v<br />
Dbœq‡bi †h m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Zv Dm‡K w`‡q bvix‡K gZvwqZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q<br />
wcAviGmwc‡Z| ejv n‡q‡Q, GB D‡`¨vMx m¤¢vebv‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ bvix‡K<br />
e„nr FY cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| gvVch©v‡q bvixi cÖ‡qvRb Rwic †_‡KI †`Lv †M‡Q<br />
46
z`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv †h gZv AR©b K‡i‡Q †m gZv z`ªF‡Yi mnvqZvq Avi e„w×<br />
Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| GgbwK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q, z`ªF‡Yi gva¨‡g †m<br />
gZv Zviv a‡i ivL‡ZI cvi‡Qb bv| GB ¯—‡i Zviv e‡ov FY `vwe K‡i‡Qb (Paul-<br />
Majumder, 2006)| ZvB RvZxq `wjj AbymiY K‡i cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡j bvixi<br />
gZvq‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i †h cÖ‡qvRb DwÌZ nq Zv Kvh©Kifv‡e †gUv‡bv hv‡e|<br />
5) M„nxZ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi mvgÄm¨ _vK‡Z n‡e<br />
eZ©gvb mgxvi wek` Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi `<br />
ev¯—evqb bv nIqvi †cQ‡b GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY n‡”Q cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½<br />
bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi mvgćm¨i Afve| †Rjvch©v‡q AbywôZ †mwgbvi¸‡jvi<br />
AskMÖnYKvixivI GB mvgćm¨i AfvewU Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| Zuviv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, MÖvgxY<br />
bvixiv Avi evuk, †eZ, †mjvB BZ¨vw`i Ici cÖwkY Pvb bv| Zuviv GLb cÖwkY Pvb<br />
wKQy jvfRbK `Zvi Ici| †hgb hvwš¿K Dcv‡q Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Ici cÖwk‡Yi<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v A‡b‡KB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| m¤cÖwZ †NvwlZ 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii<br />
Dbœqb ev‡R‡U `wi`ª Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ cÖm~wZ fvZv cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB<br />
cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©eZx `wi`ª gv‡K 300 UvKv K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| wKš‘<br />
gvVch©v‡qi `wi`ª Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Rwic Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zv‡`i Ri“wi<br />
cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q wbivc` cÖm‡ei my‡hvM cvIqv| ZvB AvR `wi`ª Mf©eZx gv‡q‡`i Rb¨<br />
wbivc` cÖm‡ei †Kv‡bv cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡j Zv Zv‡`i cÖm~wZKvjxb cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½<br />
mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Zv| mvgÄm¨nxbZvi Kvi‡Y cÖKíwUi ` ev¯—evqb n‡e wK bv †m m¤^‡Ü<br />
`vi“Y m‡›`n †_‡K hvq|<br />
†Rjvch©v‡q AbywôZ †mwgbvi¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, AvB‡bi<br />
mnvqZv cvIqv †Rjvch©v‡qi bvix‡`i GKwU we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| MÖvgch©v‡qi bvix‡`iI<br />
GB cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| ZvB Zuviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb MOWCAi †Rjvch©v‡qi Awdm¸‡jv‡Z<br />
AvBwb mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU BDwbU _vK‡Z n‡e Ges GKRb AvBbRxex wb‡qvM<br />
w`‡Z n‡e|<br />
ZvB MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖK‡íi ` ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q cÖK‡íi<br />
Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ Z…Yg~j bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi GKwU mymvgÄm¨ cÖwZôv Kiv Ges bvixi<br />
ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cÖKí MÖnY Kiv| GUv m¤¢e nq hLb bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb<br />
m¤ú‡K© cÖKí cÖYqYKvix‡`i GKwU mg¨K Ávb _v‡K| cÖKí cÖYqYKvix‡`i GB mg¨K<br />
Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvwiMwi mnvqZvq wKQy M‡elYv cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi| GB<br />
M‡elYv¸‡jv wewfbœ ch©v‡qi bvix‡`i ev¯—e cÖ‡qvRb m¤^‡Ü Z_¨msMÖn K‡i we‡k−lY<br />
47
Ki‡e Ges cÖK‡íi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi mymvgÄm¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GB<br />
we‡k−l‡Yi Ici wfwË K‡i cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv‡Z †Kej `wi`ª bvix‡K j¨f~Z bv K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
cy‡iv bvix‡Mvôx‡K j¨f~Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi mdj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨<br />
cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZI WvqbvwgK n‡Z n‡e| A_©vr bvixi cÖ‡qvRb cwieZ©‡bi m‡½<br />
cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZI e`j n‡Z n‡e| †hgb, bvixi GLb cÖ‡qvRb †QvU Ges gvSvwi<br />
ai‡bi FY| ZvB mdj ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ bvix‡K †QvU Ges gvSvwi AvKv‡ii FY<br />
†`Iqvi Rb¨ cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwkY m¤^Üxq cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖK…wZI WvqbvwgK<br />
n‡Z n‡e| bvix‡K AvR †mBiKg `Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkY w`‡Z n‡e, †h `Zv<br />
e¨envi K‡i Zuviv jvfRbK †ckv MªnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z_¨cÖhyw³i Ici cÖwkY<br />
†mB ai‡bi GKwU cÖwkY|<br />
6) cÖKí cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
cÖKí cÖwµqvKiY Ges cÖKí Aby‡gv`‡b wej¤^ cwinv‡ii j‡¨ cÖKí cÖwµqvKi‡Yi<br />
wewfbœ ¯—‡i Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g we`¨gvb cwic‡Î Dwj−wLZ mgqm~wP<br />
Avewk¨Kfv‡e AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖKí cÖwµqvKiY A‡bK †ewk ` Ges Z¡ivwš^Z<br />
Kivi Rb¨ cÖKí cÖwµqvKi‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mKj Kg©KZ©vi mnvqK Rbej Ges<br />
Kw¤úDUvimn Ab¨vb¨ jwRw÷K mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b cwiKíbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges cwiKíbv Kwgkb‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, Dbœqb cÖK‡íi `<br />
cÖYqb, cÖwµqvKiY Ges ev¯—evqb eûjvs‡k GB `ywU cÖwZôv‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj| GB<br />
`ywU cÖwZôv‡bi WID Focal Point‡K GB †‡Î ` f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨<br />
GB `yRb‡K †RÛvi wel‡q cÖwkY w`‡q Ges Zv‡`i PvKzwii ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj evwo‡q<br />
kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i Kx `vwqZ¡ †m m¤^‡ÜI Zv‡`i‡K cwi®‹vi aviYv w`‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
`Zvi m‡½ cÖKí cÖYqb Ges mdjfv‡e cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ MOWCA‡Z we‡klÁ<br />
wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| c~‡e©B D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q MOWCAi Implementation and<br />
Evaluation Committee (IEC)‡K kw³kvjx Ges MwZkxj Ki‡Z n‡e| GB KwgwU<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½ msMV‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KwgwUi wb毗‡ii<br />
KwgwU _vK‡Z n‡e| evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z bZzb cÖKí Aš—f©yw³i c~‡e© wb毗‡ii<br />
AvBBwm KZ…©K hv‡Z †m¸‡jv mycvwikK…Z nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov, cÖK‡íi<br />
¸i“Z¡ wePvi K‡i AMÖvwaKvi wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Ges µg Abyhvqx GwWwc‡Z Aš—f©y³<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e| GB KwgwU cÖK‡íi ˆØZZv eÜ K‡i m¤ú‡`i ` e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
48
7) cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i cwiexY I mgš^q kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e<br />
cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi wewfbœ ¯—‡i cwiexY I mgš^q kw³kvjx Kivi j‡¨ cÖKí<br />
ev¯—evqb I mgš^q KwgwU¸‡jv‡K Rbej I cÖhyw³ w`‡q kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| GB<br />
KwgwU¸‡jvi m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Ri cÖwZ `vqe×Zv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| †hgb, cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Ae¯’v wePvi K‡i GB KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i cÖK‡íi fv‡jv<br />
ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cyi¯‹…Z Kiv Ges Lvivc ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kivi e¨e¯’v<br />
Aej¤^b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
Dcmsnvi<br />
eZ©gvb cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †h mZ¨wU cwi®‹vi, Zv n‡jv MOWCAi Dbœqb<br />
ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A‡_©i ` e¨envi cÖvq GKKfv‡e wbf©i Ki‡Q cÖK‡íi `<br />
ev¯—evq‡bi Ici, hv Avevi eûjvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi mymvgćm¨i Ici| cÖK‡íi Kg©Kv‡Êi m‡½ bvixi ev¯—e cÖ‡qvR‡bi<br />
mymvgÄm¨ ¯’vcb Avevi wbf©i Ki‡Q bvixi Rb¨ cÖKí cÖYq‡bi mgq Z…Yg~‡ji bvix‡`i<br />
cÖ‡qvRb Ges Pvwn`v we‡ePbvq †bqv n‡q‡Q wK bv Zvi Ici| †Rjv ¯—‡i AbywôZ<br />
†mwgbvi¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cÖKí MÖn‡Yi<br />
e¨vcv‡i †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| †mwgbv‡i AskMÖnYKvix GbwRIKg©xiv Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i<br />
cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv mwVKfv‡e wPwýZ K‡ib e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Zuviv `vwe K‡i‡Qb<br />
cÖwZeQi A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi DwPZ ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© GbwRIKg©x‡`i m‡½ ˆeVK Kiv<br />
Ges Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K bvixi cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwjKvwU MÖnY Kiv| †Rjvch©v‡q AbywôZ<br />
†mwgbvi¸‡jv‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ev‡R‡U wewfbœ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g bvixi<br />
Rb¨ my‡hvM m„wó Kivi m‡½ m‡½ my‡hvM MÖn‡Yi Dcvq m„wó KivI Ri“wi| †hgb,<br />
Dce„wË cÖKí MÖnY K‡i bvixi Rb¨ weivU wkv my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡jv| wewfbœ Rwi‡c<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q, GB my‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y cÖv_wgK Ges gva¨wgK ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z QvÎ I QvÎxi<br />
msL¨v mgvb mgvb n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Qv‡Îi PvB‡Z QvÎxi msL¨v †ewk n‡ZI<br />
†`Lv †M‡Q| wKš‘ ev¯—e‡‡Î †`Lv †M‡jv gva¨wgK cixvq AeZxY© †gvU wkv_x©i<br />
g‡a¨ QvÎxi msL¨v A‡bK Kg| 2007 mv‡ji gva¨wgK cixv_©x‡`i wn‡me wb‡q †`Lv<br />
hvq, †gvU cixv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ QvÎxi Ask 45 kZvsk Ges Qv‡Îi Ask 65 kZvsk|<br />
cixvi djvd‡jI i‡q‡Q †RÛvi cv_©K¨| QvÎx‡`i g‡a¨ †hLv‡b cvm K‡i‡Q 55<br />
kZvsk †mLv‡b Qv·`i g‡a¨ cvm K‡i‡Q 60 kZvs‡kiI E‡aŸ©| Gi cÖavb KviY n‡”Q<br />
bvixi Rb¨ wkvi my‡hvM m„wói m‡½ m‡½ GB my‡hvM MÖnY Kivi Dcvq m„wó Kiv nq<br />
wb| †`Lv †M‡Q, Dce„wË cvIqvi Rb¨ Kb¨vwkï‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘<br />
gva¨wgK cixv ch©š— Zvi cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvIqv nq wb| †Kbbv, †g‡q‡`i<br />
49
Rb¨ gva¨wgK ch©š— ¯‹z‡j covi Dcvq m„wó Kiv nq wb| gva¨wgK ch©š— ¯‹z‡j covi Rb¨<br />
†g‡q‡`i we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv Zv‡`i evm¯’v‡bi wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b ¯‹z‡ji cÖvc¨Zv|<br />
†Kbbv †`Lv †M‡Q, Kb¨vwkïi eqm 12 eQ‡i †cŠuQv‡jB Zviv wewfbœ mvgvwRK<br />
wbivcËvnxbZvi wkKvi nq Ges GB Kvi‡Y Avi Zv‡`i `~ieZ©x ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bv nq bv|<br />
hv‡`i ¯‹zj evwo †_‡K wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b, ZvivB †Kej gva¨wgK ch©š— cov‡kvbv Pvwj‡q<br />
†h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Dce„wË cÖ`vb K‡i wkv MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó Kivi m‡½ m‡½<br />
†g‡q‡`i Rb¨ ¯‹z‡ji msL¨v e„w× K‡i GB my‡hvM MÖn‡Yi Dcvq m„wó Kiv Ri“wi wQj|<br />
A_P MZ K‡qKwU A_©eQ‡ii Dbœqb ev‡RU wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, miKvwi ¯‹z‡ji<br />
msL¨v AwZ mvgvb¨B e„w× †c‡q‡Q|<br />
wewfbœ †Rjvi bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †h wfbœ, GB mZ¨wUI Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †Rjvch©v‡q<br />
AbywôZ †mwgbvi¸‡jvi AskMÖnYKvixiv| Zuviv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, g½v KewjZ †Rjvi<br />
bvixi cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ mxgvš—eZ©x †Rjvi (†hLv‡b cvPvi n‡”Q me‡P‡q e‡ov mgm¨v)<br />
bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bi weivU wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| ZvB GB `yB †Mvôxi bvixi cÖ‡qvRb<br />
†gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ cÖKí MÖnY Kiv Ri“wi| me©‡kl gš—e¨ n‡”Q, cÖKí `Zvi<br />
m‡½ ev¯—evqb Kivi †‡Î Z…Yg~j bvixi AskMÖn‡Y cÖKí cÖYqb AwZ Ri“wi|<br />
GbwRI¸‡jvi mnvqZvq Z„Yg~j bvixi AskMÖnY m¤¢e Kiv hvq| Z…Yg~j bvixi<br />
cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü aviYv cvIqvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN, evsjv‡`k gwnjv<br />
cwil‡`i g‡Zv RvZxq GbwRI A_ev ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †h GbwRI¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q †hgb<br />
euvP‡Z †kLv, Zv‡`i MÖvgch©v‡qi m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ †mwgbvi A_ev `jxq<br />
Av‡jvPbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov, Z„Yg~j bvixi cÖ‡qvRbmg~n wPwýZ Kivi<br />
Rb¨ P¨v‡bj AvB-Gi kvBL wmivR ÔK…l‡Ki ev‡RUÕ bv‡g †h †cÖvMÖvgwU cwiPvjbv<br />
Ki‡Qb, †mB Av`‡j Ôbvixi ev‡RUÕ kxl©K GKwU †cÖvMÖvg MªnY Kiv AwZ Ri“wi|<br />
50
MÖš’cwÄ<br />
1. Annual Development Program, 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003, 2003-2004,<br />
2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2006-07 Planning Commission, Programming Division,<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> the Peoples Republic <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
2. Annual Financial Statement (Budget estimate), 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003,<br />
2003-2004, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2006-07 Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance, Finance Division,<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> the Peoples Republic <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
3. CIDA 2003, ‘Policy Leadership and Advocacy for Gender Equality (PLAGE)<br />
Project: End <strong>of</strong> Project Report’ prepared by Cowater International Inc., submitted to<br />
Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), March 2003.<br />
4. CBGM 2006, Pratima Paul-Majumder, “Review <strong>of</strong> Current Resource Allocation to<br />
the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Women and Children Affairs” Capacity Building for Gender<br />
Mainstreaming Project, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Women and Children Affairs, Government <strong>of</strong><br />
the Peoples Republic <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh.<br />
5. evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb AMÖMwZ ch©v‡jvPbv (2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003,<br />
2003-2004, 2004-2005, 2005-2006), ev¯—evqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb wefvM<br />
(AvBGgBwW), cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|<br />
6. Paul-Majumder, 2003, Pratima Paul-Majumder, “Reflection <strong>of</strong> Women's Voice and<br />
National Gender Objectives in the National Budget <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh" a book published<br />
by Bangladesh Nari Progati Sagha, 2003.<br />
7. Paul-Majumder, 2005, Pratima Paul-Majumder, “National Education Budget <strong>of</strong><br />
Bangladesh and Empowerment <strong>of</strong> Women” Bangladesh Nari Progati Sangha<br />
(<strong>BNPS</strong>), Bangladesh, 2005.<br />
8. Paul-Majumder, 2006, Pratima Paul-Majumder, “Role <strong>of</strong> National Budget in<br />
Developing Entrepreneurship among Women <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh” Bangladesh Nari<br />
Progati Sangha (<strong>BNPS</strong>) and Institute for Environment and Development (IED),<br />
Bangladesh, 2006.<br />
51
mgxvi Rb¨ Z_¨msMª‡ni cÖkœgvjv<br />
cwiwkó 1<br />
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb<br />
B-17 AvMviMuvI, †ki-B-evsjvbMi, XvKv-1207<br />
1| bvg.......................................................<br />
2| c`we ...................................................<br />
3| MOWCA‡Z PvKzwii ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj.....................<br />
4| GB PvKzwi‡Z Avcbvi `vwqZ¡¸‡jv Kx Kx <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
5| GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Avcwb wK †Kv‡bvcÖKvi evavi m¤§yLxb nb nu¨v = 1, bv = 2<br />
6| hw` nu¨v nq, Zvn‡j †m‡‡Î evav¸‡jv Kx Kx wQj <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
7| bvix I wkïi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †h †h `vwqZ¡ I KiYxq¸‡jv GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q,<br />
Avcbvi g‡Z wK bvix I wkïi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ G¸‡jv mwVK I ch©vß nü v = 1, bv = 2<br />
8| bv n‡j KviY¸‡jv D‡j−L Ki“b <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
9| GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U †h eivÏ ivLv nq, Zv wK GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici b¨¯— `vwqZ¡¸‡jv<br />
cvj‡b ch©vß nu¨v = 1, bv = 2<br />
10| bv n‡j `qv K‡i ejyb †Kb ch©vß bq <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
11| MZ A_©eQ‡i (2005-Õ06) MOWCAi Rb¨ †h A_© eivÏ wQj Zv wK m¤ú~Y©fv‡e LiP n‡q‡Q <br />
nu¨v = 1, bv = 2<br />
12| bv n‡j `qv K‡i ejyb †gvU eiv‡Ïi KZ Ask LiP n‡q‡Q .........................Ask<br />
13| †Kvb †Kvb Lv‡Zi eivÏ LiP nq wb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
14| MOWCA RvZxq ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e LiP Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
52
15| wb‡æi KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb KviY¸‡jv me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx, ¸i“Z¡ Abyhvqx D‡j−L Ki“b <br />
†KvW : 1) mwVK †bZ…Z¡ `v‡b MOWCAi AK…ZKvh©Zv, 2) MOWCA‡Z ` Rbe‡ji Afve| 3) cÖKí<br />
Kvh©Kix Kivi e¨vcv‡i ` Rbe‡ji Afve, 4) cÖKí e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve, 5) †dvKvj<br />
c‡q›U‡`i A`Zv, 6) wewfbœ RvZxq `wj‡j †RÛvi Dbœq‡b †h D‡Ïk¨¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½<br />
M„nxZ ADPi Am½wZ, 7) ¸i“Z¡ Abyhvqx ev‡R‡U eivÏ bv _vKv, 8) Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv hv‡`i‡K j¨<br />
K‡i MÖnY Kiv nq Zv‡`i Abxnv, 9) MOWCAi Rb¨ M„nxZ ADP¸‡jvi †ewkifvM `vZv‡Mvôx Øviv<br />
A_©vwqZ, 10) Avš—t‡m±i †hvMv‡hvM `ye©j, 11) eivÏK…Z A‡_©i Qvo †`Iqv Ges e¨envi Kivi †‡Î<br />
`yb©xwZ 12) ADPi wbe©vP‡b åvš— bxwZi AbymiY<br />
16| Avcbvi gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici b¨¯— `vwqZ¡¸‡jvi wK priority Abyhvqx ev‡RUvwi eivÏ nq <br />
nu¨v = 1, bv = 2<br />
17| †K GB priority wbY©q K‡i <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
18| ev‡RU Av‡jvPbvq MOWCAi cÖwZwbwa Dcw¯’Z _v‡K wK <br />
nu¨v = 1, bv = 2<br />
19| nu¨v n‡j †K Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb ................................................<br />
20| bv n‡j †Kb Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb bv <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
21| RvZxq ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³ Kivi Rb¨ GB gš¿Yvjq cÖwZeQi wbqwgZ Zvi cwiKíbv A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
wbKU †ck K‡i wK nü v = 1, bv = 2<br />
22| bv n‡j †Kb K‡i bv .........................................................................<br />
23| RvZxq ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³ Kivi Rb¨ cwiKíbv Kxfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
24| cwiKíbvq wK MOWCAi Rb¨ ivR¯^ ev‡R‡U Ges Dbœqb ev‡R‡U KZ A_© eivÏ n‡e Zvi D‡j−L<br />
_v‡K nüv = 1, bv = 2<br />
25| Avcbv‡`i cÖ`Ë Dbœqb ev‡R‡U wK AvMvgx‡Z †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges †Kvb cÖK‡í<br />
KZ eivÏ n‡e Zvi D‡j−L _v‡K nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
26| nü v n‡j AbyMÖn K‡i D‡j−L Ki“b Avcbv‡`i cÖ`Ë cwiKíbvq KZ Ask RvZxq ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³<br />
nq ..............Ask<br />
27| MOWCAi ev‡R‡U Aš—f©y³ Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖZ¨KwU wK MOWCA wba©viY K‡i <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
28| Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© Kvh©Kix Kivi e¨vcv‡i evav¸‡jv Kx Kx <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
29| cÖKí¸‡jvi cwiPvjK †K wba©viY K‡ib .................................................<br />
30| cÖKí cwiPvjKM‡Yi mevB wK MOWCAi Kg©KZ©v nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
31| KZ¸‡jv cÖK‡íi cwiPvjK gwnjv wQj .................................................<br />
53
32| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib gwnjv Ges cyi“l cwiPvj‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖKí Kvh©Kix Kivi e¨vcv‡i cv_©K¨<br />
Av‡Q <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
33| nü v n‡j ejyb Dbœqb cÖKí Kvh©Kix Kivi e¨vcv‡i †K †ewk ` bvix = 1 cyi“l = 2<br />
34| †Kb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
35| Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZv wbqwgZ monitor Kiv nq wK <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
36| Monitor Kivi c×wZ Kx <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
37| mwVKfv‡e monitoring Gi c‡_ evav¸‡jv Kx <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
38| Avcbv‡`i g‡Z MOWCAi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© `Zvi m‡½ cy‡ivcywifv‡e LiP Kivi<br />
e¨vcv‡i Ri“wi KiYxq Kx Kx<br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
39| ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z A_© Li‡Pi Ici MOWCAi c~Y© wbqš¿Y Av‡Q wK <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
40| bv n‡j †Kvb †Kvb Li‡Pi Ici wbqš¿Y †bB <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
41| †K †ewk wbqš¿Y K‡i ...................................................................<br />
42| MZ eQi †hme Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv PRSPi Av‡jv‡K n‡q‡Q wK <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
43| bv n‡j †Kb nq wb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
44| Avcbvi g‡Z PLAGE I CBGM cÖ‡R± wK MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖKí Kvh©Ki Kivi kw³ e„w×<br />
Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q nu¨v =1, bv =2<br />
45| Avcbvi Dˇii ¯^c‡ hyw³ <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
46| wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q wK nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
47| hw` nü v nq Zvn‡j `qv K‡i ejyb,<br />
K) MOWCAi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z A‡_©i KZ Ask Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ fvMvfvwM Kiv nq <br />
...................... Ask<br />
L) †Kvb †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q <br />
54
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
48| Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡½ Avw_©K †hvMv‡hv‡M wK †Kv‡bv Amyweav Av‡Q <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
49| nu¨v n‡j `qv K‡i ejyb Kx Kx Amyweav nq <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
50| MOWCAi Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv wK h_vh_ cwiexY Ges g~j¨vq‡bi wfwˇZ cÖYqb Kiv nq <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
51| 2003 mv‡j †h Medium Term Budgetary Framework (MTBF) ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi<br />
Av‡jv‡K MOWCA 2005-Õ06, 2006-Õ07 Ges 2007-Õ08 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ ev‡RU cÖYqb<br />
K‡i‡Q| 2005-Õ06 Ges 2006-Õ07 A_©eQ‡ii RvZxq ev‡R‡U wK MOWCAi MTBF Abyhvqx<br />
ˆZwi ev‡RU Aš—f©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q <br />
nüv =1, bv = 2<br />
52| MTBF Abyhvqx cÖYxZ ev‡R‡Ui †Kvb †Kvb Ask Aš—f©y³ Kiv nq wb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
53| MOWCAi `ywU A½ msMVb RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v (JMS) Ges wWcvU©‡g›U Ae I‡gb A¨v‡dqvm©<br />
(DWA) cÖvq GKB KvR K‡i| GB Ae¯’v wK Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi c‡_<br />
†Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
54| hw` nü v nq Zvn‡j `qv K‡i ejyb Kx ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
55| Avcbvi g‡Z MOWCAi †Kvb †Kvb Dbœqb cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
56| Avcbvi g‡Z GB cÖKí¸‡jv `Zvi m‡½ ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi KviY¸‡jv Kx Kx <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
57| MOWCA‡Z gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv ˆeVK cÖwZgv‡m wbqwgZfv‡e AbywôZ nq <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
(GK‡b‡Ki avivevwnKZv)<br />
58| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2006-Õ07) gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv ˆeVK KZevi AbywôZ n‡q‡Q<br />
.............................evi<br />
59| gvVch©v‡q IMED wK MOWCAi Dbœqb cwiKíbv¸‡jvi AMÖMwZ wbqwgZ cwi`k©b I cwiexY<br />
K‡i nüv =1, bv = 2<br />
60| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2006-Õ07) wK Kiv n‡q‡Q nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
61| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i MOWCA‡Z D”P AMÖvwaKvi cÖvß cÖKí KqwU Ges H cÖKí¸‡jvi AMÖMwZ †Kgb <br />
........................wU<br />
1.................................................<br />
55
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
62| MOWCA‡Z PjwZ A_©eQ‡i mgvwßi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖKí KqwU ...................wU<br />
63| MOWCA‡Z wK mgm¨vK…ó cÖKí Av‡Q nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
64| _vK‡j †Kvb cÖKí¸‡jv mgm¨vK…ó Ges †Kb <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
3................................................<br />
65| IMED, MOWCAi Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb cÖKí¸‡jv Impact ch©v‡jvPbv mgxv mgvß K‡i‡Q <br />
1.................................................<br />
2................................................<br />
66| ADP ev¯—evq‡b cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z ms‡kvaxq ¯’vqx KwgwUi wgwUs G MOWCAi<br />
cÖwZwbwa wK †hvM †`b nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
67| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi Dbœqb ev‡R‡U KqwU cÖKí Aby‡gvw`Z wQj Ges KqwU Abby‡gvw`Z<br />
wQj c‡i H Abby‡gvw`Z cÖKí¸‡jvi KqwU Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i‡Q <br />
1 .......................wU Aby‡gvw`Z, 2............................wU Abby‡gvw`Z<br />
3 ........................wU c‡i Aby‡gvw`Z<br />
68| MZ A_©eQ‡i MOWCAi KqwU cÖK‡íi Rb¨ AMÖMwZ wQj .................wU<br />
69| MOWCAi Aax‡b ev¯—evqbvaxb cÖKí¸‡jvi cÖwµqvKiY I Aby‡gv`‡b wK wej¤^ nq <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
70| hw` nu¨v nq Zvn‡j KqwUi †‡Î n‡q‡Q ........................wU<br />
71| GB cÖKí¸‡jvi †h PP ˆZwi Kiv nq †m m¤ú‡K© Avcwb mš—ó nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
72| MOWCAi cÖKí¸‡jvi ev¯—evq‡b AMÖMwZi Z_¨ wK wVK mg‡q IMED‡Z cvVv‡bv nq <br />
nu¨v =1, bv = 2<br />
56
cwiwkó 2<br />
M‡elYvq cÖvß Z‡_¨i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB<br />
m¤úvw`Z M‡elYvK‡g©i gva¨‡g cÖvß Z‡_¨i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv hvPvB I wewfbœ ch©v‡qi<br />
m‡PZb e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i mycvwik cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ M‡elYvDËiKv‡j<br />
†`‡ki wewfbœ As‡k PviwU Kg©kvjv I RvZxq ch©v‡q GKwU †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv<br />
nq| Gme B‡f‡›U mswk−ó GjvKvi wewkóRb mwµqfv‡e Ask †bb I g~j¨evb gZvgZ<br />
†`b, hvi wfwˇZ g~j M‡elYvi mycvwikgvjv P~ovš— Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ B‡f›Umg~‡ni<br />
mswß cÖwZ‡e`b hy³ Kiv n‡jv|<br />
Kg©kvjv-gqgbwmsn<br />
24 †g 2007<br />
†Rjv cwil` wgjbvqZb, gqgbwmsn<br />
gqgbwms‡ni Kg©kvjvwU evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN (weGbwcGm) I Bbw÷wUDU di<br />
Gbfvqib‡g›U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U (AvBBwW)i †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ nq| bvix‡bÎx<br />
A¨vW‡fv‡KU †iv‡Kqv †eM‡gi mfvcÖavb‡Z¡ AbywôZ IB Kg©kvjvq M‡elYvj× Z_¨<br />
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib M‡elK W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi wb‡RB| Kg©kvjvq g~j Av‡jvPK<br />
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR, gqgbwmsn-Gi Aa¨ cÖ‡dmi †gvKviig<br />
†nv‡mb, evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` gqgbwmsn †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K †di‡`Šm<br />
Aviv gvngy`v, gymwjg evwjKv D”P we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨ †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb I miKvwi<br />
Avb›`‡gvnb K‡j‡Ri cÖv³b Aa¨vcK mywgZv bvnv| gy³ Av‡jvPbvc‡e© Ask †bb KwebvU¨Kvi<br />
dwi` Avng` `yjvj, bvU¨e¨w³Z¡ kvnv`Z †nv‡mb Lvb wnjy, AviwWGgGi<br />
mgš^qKvix †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv, A¨vW‡fv‡KU jxjv ivq, bvix‡bÎx Rvnvbviv †eMg,<br />
AvR‡Ki LeiGi †Rjv cÖwZwbwa wRqvDwÏb Avn‡g` cÖgyL| Kg©kvjvwUi mÂvj‡Ki<br />
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib mgš^qKvix kvnbvR mygx|<br />
Kg©kvjv-h‡kvi<br />
31 †g 2007<br />
euvP‡Z †kLv wgjbvqZb, h‡kvi<br />
weGbwcGm I AvBBwWi †hŠ_D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ h‡kv‡ii Kg©kvjvqI M‡elYvj× Z_¨<br />
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib M‡elK wb‡R| bvix‡bÎx nvweev †kdvi mfvcÖavb‡Z¡ AbywôZ Kg©kvjvq<br />
g~j Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡ib ¯’vbxq miKvwi gwnjv K‡j‡Ri A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi<br />
57
Aa¨vcK Bmivi“j nK Ges h‡kvi AvBwWBwei mfvcwZ GgAvi Lvqi“j Dgvg| gy³<br />
Av‡jvPbv c‡e© Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb Aa¨vcK m‡š—vl nvj`vi, A¨vW‡fv‡KU Rvdi<br />
mv‡`K, A¨vW‡fv‡KU gvmygv †eMg, gvneyeyi ingvb gRby, Aa¨vcK kwn`yj Avjg,<br />
wmwmwWwei cÖKí e¨e¯’vcK †kdvjx †fŠwgK, wkï GKv‡Wwgi Kg©KZ©v dRjyj Kixg,<br />
fvicÖvß †Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v mvjgv Rvnvb, mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii †Rjv<br />
Kg©KZ©v †kL Avãyj nvwg`, wd‡ivRv Av³vi eyjeywj, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, myivBqv<br />
kixd cÖgyL| Kg©kvjvwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib kvnbvR mygx|<br />
Kg©kvjv-wmivRMÄ<br />
3 Ryb 2007<br />
†cŠimfv wgjbvqZb, wmivRMÄ<br />
weGbwcGm, AvBBwW I wmivRMÄ DËiY gwnjv ms¯’v (mvgm)-i †hŠ_D‡`¨v‡M<br />
wmivRM‡Äi Kg©kvjvwU AbywôZ nq| GLv‡bI wb‡R Dcw¯’Z †_‡K M‡elYvj× Z_¨<br />
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib M‡elK W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi| mvgm-Gi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK mvwdbv<br />
†jvnvbxi mfvcªavb‡Z¡ AbywôZ Kg©kvjvi g~j Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb wmivRMÄ K‡j‡Ri<br />
BwZnvm wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK wUGg †mv‡nj, D`q cvj Ges †Rjv gwnjv welqK<br />
Kg©KZ©v nvwdRv Lvbg| GQvovI gy³ Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb wmivRMÄ Bmjvwgqv<br />
K‡j‡Ri A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK AvKZvi“¾vgvb, †nvm‡b Aviv Rwj,<br />
beKzgvi Kg©Kvi, gywReyi ingvb, †KivgZ Avjx cÖgyL|<br />
Kg©kvjv-PÆMÖvg<br />
6 Ryb 2007<br />
BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUwUDkb wgjbvqZb, PÆMÖvg<br />
weGbwcGm I AvBBwWi †hŠ_D‡`¨v‡M PÆMÖv‡gi Kg©kvjvwU AbywôZ nq wewkó<br />
mgvRweÁvbx W. Abycg †m‡bi mfvcªavb‡Z¡| Kg©kvjvq M‡elYvj× Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb<br />
K‡ib M‡elK W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi| g~j Av‡jvPK wn‡m‡e G Kg©kvjvq Ask †bb<br />
PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. Bikv` Kvgvj Lvb, mgvRZË¡<br />
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. †gvkviid †nv‡mb, cvnvoZjx K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK †di‡`Šm Aviv<br />
Avjxg, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. wkixY Av³vi, Aa¨vcK<br />
gyn¤§` Bw`ªm Avjx Ges Aa¨vcK wkgyj eoyqv| gy³ Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb KwgDwb÷<br />
cvwU©i †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ †gv. kvn Avjg, IqvK©vm© cvwU©i m`m¨ GwUGg wbRvg DwÏb,<br />
A¨vW‡fv‡KU evmwš— cÖfv cvwjZ, Kwgkbvi †i‡nbv Kexi ivby, Kwgkbvi knx`yj Avjg,<br />
58
†Rmwgb myjZvbv cvi“, Wv. G wKD Gg wmivRyj Bmjvg, k¨vgjx gRyg`vi, cÖwkKvi<br />
†nv‡mb knx` gydwZ, Gm Gg bv‡Ri †nv‡mb, †njvjDwÏb gvneye cÖgyL|<br />
†mwgbvi-XvKv<br />
14 Ryb 2007<br />
wfAvBwc jvDÄ, RvZxq †cÖmK¬ve, XvKv<br />
mgxvjä Z_¨ I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q AbywôZ Kg©kvjvi Z_¨ mgwš^Z K‡i XvKvq GKwU<br />
†mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i cÖvß Z‡_¨i hvPvB cÖwµqv P~ovš—fv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv nq| wewkó<br />
A_©bxwZwe` W. AvwZDi ingv‡bi mfvcÖavb‡Z¡ I weGbwcGmGi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK<br />
bvix‡bÎx †iv‡Kqv Kex‡ii mÂvj‡b AbywôZ RvZxq ch©v‡qi GB †mwgbviwUI Av‡qvRb<br />
K‡i †hŠ_fv‡e weGbwcGm I AvBBwW| M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q<br />
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib mv‡eK mwPe W. gwkDi ingvb, mv‡eK gyL¨mwPe W. Gm.G mvgv`, W.<br />
KvwbR wmwÏKx, W. gvngy`v Bmjvg I mfvcÖavb W. AvwZDi ingvb| GQvovI gy³<br />
Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb bvix‡bÎx W. Rvnvbviv nK, M‡elK W. Av‡bvqviv †eMg,<br />
bvix‡bÎx †mwjbv Lv‡jK, ggZvR jwZd, nvbœvbv †eMg, c−vR Kg©KZ©v ZcZx mvnv,<br />
e¨vwi÷vi mvw`qv Avigvb cÖgyL| †mwgbv‡i A_©bxwZwe`, M‡elK, mv‡eK I eZ©gvb<br />
D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa, †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’vi<br />
cÖwZwbwa I msev`Rbmn †gvU 80 Rb Ask †bb|<br />
†mwgbv‡ii ïi“‡Z ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb bvix‡bÎx †iv‡Kqv Kexi| Ask †bqvi Rb¨<br />
mevB‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k bvix cÖMwZ msN 2000 mvj †_‡K<br />
Ô†RÛvi ev‡RwUsÕ wel‡q weAvBwWGm-Gi GKRb M‡el‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b M‡elYvKg©<br />
m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvixi b¨vh¨ wnm¨vi `vwewU mvg‡b Zz‡j Av‡b|<br />
Gici †_‡K cÖwZeQiB ms¯’vwU ¸i“Z¡ Abymv‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡Ui wewfbœ Lv‡Z<br />
bvix‡Mvôxi wewfbœ As‡ki Pvwn`vmg~‡ni cÖwZdjb NUvevi j‡¨ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv<br />
K‡i Avm‡Q| G eQiI AvBBwWi mnvqZvq weGbwcGm GKB M‡el‡Ki ZË¡veav‡b<br />
M‡elYv m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|<br />
wZwb e‡jb, bvixi mgvbvwaKvi ev¯—evqb I Dbœqb bv n‡j `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY m¤¢e n‡e<br />
bv| Avi bvixi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡j ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eivÏ ivLv AZ¨š—<br />
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| A_P Avgiv †`‡LwQ gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q ev‡RU Kg eivÏ †`qv<br />
nq| Avevi hv ev‡RU †`qv nq gš¿Yvjq mswk−óiv Zv-I h_vh_fv‡e LiP Ki‡Z cv‡ib<br />
bv| hw`I ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bv Ges †mwU LiP KivB g~j D‡Ïk¨ nIqv<br />
DwPZ bq| Gi d‡j bvixi Ici Kx cÖfve co‡Q †mwUB n‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|<br />
59
Gici M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi| Zuvi Dc¯’vcbvq<br />
wQj gwnjv I wkï wellqK gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq bvixi Rb¨ wbw`©ó eivÏ e¨‡qi wPÎ,<br />
e¨q Ki‡Z bv cvivi KviY Ges e¨q`Zv e„w×K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq mycvwik BZ¨vw`|<br />
g~j Av‡jvPbv<br />
W. gwkDi ingvb, mv‡eK mwPe I A_©bxwZwe`<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi Ges gš¿Yvjq `yÕwU GK bq| gš¿Yvj‡q UvKv †ewk eivÏ †`qv<br />
nq| gš¿Yvjq †_‡KB KvR¸‡jv gwbUi Kivi K_v _vK‡jI Zuviv Zv K‡ib bv| GQvov<br />
gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡q †hme Kg©gZ©v wb‡qvM †`qv nq, Zuviv A‡cvK…Z †R¨ô nb|<br />
GB gš¿YvjqwU h‡_ó †QvU, Gi cwiwa e‡ov K‡i ` †jvK wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e|<br />
ev‡R‡Ui †‡Î †`Lv hvq, hv‡`i PvIqvi gZv Av‡Q ZvivB †ewk eivÏ cvq|<br />
miKv‡ii c †_‡K bvix Dbœqb bxwZi Av‡jv‡K Kvh©µg MÖnY K‡i Zv ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, 1997 mv‡j GKwU bvix Dbœqb bxwZ MÖnY Kiv<br />
n‡jI c‡i †mwU cwieZ©b K‡i bvix‡`i AwaKvi Le© Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j bvix<br />
AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jvI †Rvi`vi n‡”Q bv| ev‡R‡U bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ Lv‡Z<br />
†h eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b BwZevPK djvdj †`Lv †M‡Q| †hgb Dce„wË †g‡q‡`i<br />
¯‹zj K‡j‡R fwZ© e„wׇZ f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| GQvov ¯^v¯’¨¨Lv‡Z eivÏI BwZevPK djvdj<br />
wb‡q G‡m‡Q|<br />
we‡kl Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui Zzjbvq mvaviY Dbœqb ev‡R‡U eivÏ evov‡bv DwPZ| UvKv<br />
Qv‡oi †h mgm¨v Zv me gš¿Yvj‡qB Av‡Q| Gme `~i K‡i myôz wbqg AbymiY K‡i UvKv<br />
Qvo †`qvi e¨e¯’v Kiv DwPZ| GQvovI cÖKíwfwËK Kg©m~wP MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges<br />
bvixbxwZi c~e©ve¯’v wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e|<br />
W. gvngy`v Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK I bvix‡bÎx<br />
gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆØZ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z nq| cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq gwnjv<br />
welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mgš^qK ev K¨vUvwj‡÷i f~wgKv cvjb Kivi K_v _vK‡jI ev¯—‡e<br />
Zuviv Zv K‡ib bv| gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi †h gvbem¤ú` i‡q‡Q Zv cÖ‡qvR‡bi<br />
Zzjbvq h‡_ó ` bq| Zv‡`i cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g ` Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| bxwZ<br />
wba©vi‡Y ` Avgjv‡`iI gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b `iKvi| †`Lv hvq, gwnjv welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq we‡`wk mvnv‡h¨i Ici wbf©ikxj| Zuviv GLb cÖ‡R± †_‡K †cÖvMvg-G hvIqvi<br />
†Póv Ki‡Q| gš¿YvjqwUi †cÖvMÖvg-G hvIqvi Rb¨ `Zv evov‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri gwbUwis<br />
evov‡Z n‡e| gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq GL‡bv cÖKí wbf©i| we‡`kx mnvqZvq cÖKí¸‡jv<br />
60
Pj‡Q| cÖKíwbf©i nIqvq cÖKí †kl n‡q hvIqvi ci Gi Avi †Kv‡bv Revew`wnZv<br />
_v‡K bv| d‡j cÖKí¸‡jv djcÖm~ nq bv| gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆ`b¨ I mgm¨v¸‡jv Abyaveb<br />
Kiv nq bv|<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖhyw³ I `Zvi Afve i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv<br />
c`‡c †bqv nq bv| gš¿Yvjq‡K ` Kivi Rb¨ mKj mgm¨v wPwýZ K‡i mgvav‡bi<br />
D‡`¨vM †bqv `iKvi|<br />
W. AvwZDi ingvb, A_©bxwZwe`<br />
Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui Ici †Zgb †Kv‡bv bRi †`qv nq wb| bZzb K‡i<br />
†Kv‡bv Dbœqb cÖKí †bqv nq wb| Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Gevi †hLv‡b 29 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv<br />
eivÏ †`qv `iKvi wQj, †mLv‡b 7 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv Kg †`qv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii<br />
ivR‰bwZK wfkb bv _vKvq cyiv‡bv cÖKí a‡i KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avgiv memgq eivÏ<br />
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwi wKš‘ bxwZ wb‡q Avjvc Kwi bv| eiv‡ÏiI GKUv bxwZ _vKv DwPZ<br />
Ges bxwZi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i eivÏ †`qv DwPZ| GRb¨ gZvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z fvimvg¨<br />
Avbv `iKvi|<br />
`wY AvwdªKvq bvixi ev‡RU wfkb AZ¨š— kw³kvjx| †`kwU ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci<br />
†_‡KB g~j ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb Kivi cvkvcvwk bvixi Rb¨ Avjv`v ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb Kiv<br />
nq| fvi‡ZI MZ `yB eQi a‡i bvixi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏ ivLv n‡”Q| A_P Avgv‡`i<br />
†`‡k †RÛvi BbwU‡MÖ‡UW †Kv‡bv WvUv cvIqv hvq bv| †Lv` A_© gš¿Yvj‡qI ev‡R‡Ui<br />
cÖfve m¤úwK©Z mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv Z_¨ _v‡K bv| cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvjq ev‡R‡Ui cÖfve wb‡q<br />
Zv‡`i gbMov e¨vL¨v †`b| Gev‡ii ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ †h eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zv g~j<br />
ev‡R‡Ui GKfv‡MiI Kg| bvixevÜe ev‡RU ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv GL‡bv ˆZwi nB<br />
wb|<br />
ejv nq, bvix gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv Kg e‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ †h eivÏ ivLv nq, †m¸‡jvI<br />
Zviv wVKg‡Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡‡Î gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K<br />
†KvAwW©‡bUi wn‡m‡e †i‡L cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖvB‡fU †m±i, †hgb GbwRI‡`i<br />
cvU©bvi wn‡m‡e †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cvi‡j<br />
Zv‡`i gva¨‡gI †gvU m¤ú‡`i wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM wKsev A‡a©K e¨q Kiv hvq|<br />
†gvUK_v hviv ev‡RU ˆZwi Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡K †RÛvi †mb‡mwUf n‡Z n‡e| bvix Dbœqb<br />
bxwZ cybe©nvj K‡i bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó c`‡c nv‡Z wb‡Z n‡e| bvixi<br />
c‡ KvR Kivi Rb¨ wgwWqv‡K Av‡iv †ewk †mv”Pvi n‡Z n‡e|<br />
61
W. Gm. G mvgv`, mv‡eK gyL¨mwPe, A_©bxwZwe`<br />
ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †‡Î †`Lv hvq, †hme gš¿Yvjq †Rvi LvUv‡Z cv‡i, †mme<br />
gš¿Yvjq‡KB †ewk eivÏ †`qv nq| gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq †mUv cv‡i bv e‡j Zviv<br />
ch©vß eivÏ cvq bv| hvI cvq, Zv Zviv e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv `Zvi Afv‡e|<br />
gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K `ye©j GKwU †m±i wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| G gš¿Yvj‡q ` †jvK<br />
wb‡qvM †`qv nq bv| GQvov Rbe‡ji ¯^íZv, Rbej wb‡qv‡M wej¤^ Ges Nb Nb e`wj<br />
mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv †ewk KwVb K‡i †Zv‡j| bvix‡`i ` Kivi Rb¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv<br />
D‡`¨vM †bqv nq bv| Zv‡`i gZvwqZ Kivi D‡`¨vM miKv‡ii c †_‡K †bqv<br />
`iKvi|<br />
gy³ Av‡jvPbv<br />
W. Rvnvbviv nK, bvix‡bÎx<br />
ev‡RU e¨envi Ki‡Z bv cvivi KviY n‡jv gš¿Yvj‡qi Ae¨e¯’vcbv I A`Zv| GwU<br />
†Kej gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡qB nq bv, Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qI nq| wKš‘ bvix‡`i A`Zvi<br />
welqwU †ewk K‡i mvg‡b Avbv nq| bvix‡`i †`vlviƒc bv K‡i wm‡÷g‡K wVK Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| cÖKí Ges cwjwm GK bq| bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖKí wb‡Z n‡j Zv gvbeevÜe n‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
W. Av‡bvqviv †eMg, M‡elK, weAvBwWGm<br />
bvix‡`i b~¨bZg Pvwn`v¸‡jv †gUv‡Z n‡e| bvixiv GKB mv‡_ K‡qKwU f~wgKv cvjb<br />
Ki‡Q| wcAviGmwc‡Z bvix‡`i †UKwbK¨vj Ges †fv‡Kkbvj wkv †`qvi K_v ejv<br />
_vK‡jI †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki c`‡c †bqv nq bv| eZ©gv‡b GK kZvs‡kiI Kg †g‡q‡K<br />
†UKwbK¨vj I †fv‡Kkbvj wkv †`qv nq| GwU evwo‡q wZb kZvs‡k DbœxZ Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| c‡i ax‡i ax‡i Av‡iv evov‡Z n‡e| bvixiv Drcv`b Ki‡Q wKš‘ Zviv<br />
evRviRvZKi‡Yi myweav bv cvIqvi d‡j Drcv`‡bi dj †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi eivÏK…Z ev‡RU e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i ` Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e Ges bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
†mwjbv Lv‡jK, mfv‡bÎx, evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ<br />
gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K †_vK eivÏ bv w`‡q Kg©m~wP Uv‡M©U K‡i †mB Av‡jv‡K eivÏ<br />
w`‡Z n‡e| †`Lv hvq †h, gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq eiv‡Ïi UvKv LiP Ki‡Z<br />
cv‡i bv| A‡bKmgq Zviv Ggbme ms¯’v‡K eivÏ †`q, hv Zviv Li‡Pi gZv iv‡L<br />
bv| bvix‡`i GB welq¸‡jv Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡Z n‡e|<br />
62
ggZvR jwZd, bvix‡bÎx<br />
ÔbvixÕ I ÔwkïÕ `y‡Uvi cÖK…wZ wfbœ n‡jI `y‡Uv gš¿Yvjq‡K GKmv‡_ ivLv n‡q‡Q| bvix<br />
I wkï‡`i Rb¨ `yÕ‡Uv mywbw`©ó gš¿Yvjq _vKv DwPZ| bvix‡`i Rb¨ †h eivÏ GwU<br />
QvovI wkï‡`i gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡q‡`i m‡PZbZv<br />
e„w×i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjv`v gš¿Yvjq MVb K‡i Avjv`v Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
nvbœvbv †eMg, bvix‡bÎx<br />
Ô¯^vgx cwiZ¨³vÕ kãwU wewfbœ RvqMvq e¨envi Kiv nq| GB kãwU cwiZ¨vM Kiv<br />
DwPZ| GwU bv e‡j Ô¯^vgxi mv‡_ wew”QbœÕ GB kãwU e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|<br />
ZcZx mvnv, †RÛvi †¯úkvwj÷ (A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm), c−vR<br />
c−vR 1 Gi cÖ_g ch©vq †kl n‡q GLb wØZxq ch©vq ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GwU 2010 ch©š—<br />
Pj‡e| gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici M‡elYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi<br />
ms¯’vi mv‡_ GwUi GKwU e‡ov M¨vc i‡q‡Q| A‡bK fv‡jv fv‡jv ÷vwW n‡jI †mwU<br />
mwVK RvqMvq hvq bv| wcAviGmwc-‡Z gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K gwbUwis-Gi f~wgKv<br />
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Zviv mewKQy ev¯—evqb Ki‡e bv, gwbUwis Ki‡e| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e Zv n‡Z<br />
†`Lv hvq bv| cy‡iv wm‡÷gwU †RÛvi †mb‡mwUf nIqv `iKvi| bvix Ges †RÛvi<br />
†mb‡mwUf ev‡R‡Ui g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| bvixi Rb¨ A‡bK eivÏ n‡jI †mwU<br />
†RÛvi †mb‡mwUf bvI n‡Z cv‡i|<br />
mvw`qv Avigvb, e¨vwi÷vi<br />
gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi KvR¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cvewjK Ges cÖvB‡fU<br />
cvU©bviwk‡ci gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri ev¯—evqb n‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ †m±‡ii mv‡_ wjs‡KR Kiv<br />
†h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
†Kvwnbyi †eMg, A¨vW‡fv‡KU, weGbWwe−DGjG<br />
bvixi Rb¨ †h ev‡RU eivÏ nq, †mwU e¨env‡ii `Zv evov‡Z n‡e| gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i `Zv Dbœq‡bi Dci cÖwkY w`‡Z n‡e|<br />
W. gvngy`v Bmjvg, bvix‡bÎx, DB‡gb di DB‡gb<br />
c−¨vR-Gi KvR¸‡jv my¯úó bq| Zviv cÖ_g ce© †kl K‡i GLb Kv‡Ri wØZxq ce© ïi“<br />
K‡i‡Q| A_P GB KvR¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡KB Rv‡b bv| G¸‡jv mevB‡K Rvbv‡bv<br />
63
`iKvi| bxwZ wba©viK †_‡K ïi“ K‡i hviv KvR¸‡jv ev¯—evqb Ki‡e mK‡jiB †RÛvi<br />
cÖwkY `iKvi|<br />
W. cÖwZgv cvj-gRyg`vi, EaŸ©Zb M‡elK, weAvBwWGm<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi KvR¸‡jv cÖKíwfwËK bv n‡q Kg©m~wPwfwËK nIqv DwPZ| Kg©m~wPwfwËK<br />
Ki‡j Kv‡Ri GKUv avivevwnKZv _v‡K, cÖKíwfwËK Ki‡j _v‡K bv| BDGbwWwc G<br />
e¨vcv‡i D‡`¨vM wb‡q mgwš^Z GKUv Kg©m~wP nv‡Z †bq| wKš‘ ms¯’vwU mdj n‡Z cv‡i<br />
wb| ejv n‡”Q, Gev‡ii ev‡RU A‡bK †ewk †RÛvi †mb‡mwUf| KviY A‡bK †ewk<br />
fvZv eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q| weaev‡`i Rb¨ fvZv eivÏ bv K‡i Kg©ms¯’vbwfwËK eivÏ<br />
evov‡Z n‡e| bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡bvi †‡Î Z…Yg~j †_‡K Pvwn`v evov‡Z n‡e|<br />
AvBGgBwW‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
†`Lv hvq, gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q ` †jvK wb‡qvM †`qv nq bv| cÖwZeÜx<br />
bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ evov‡Z n‡e| bvix‡`i AwfMg¨Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv w`Kwb‡`©kbv<br />
†bB| †RÛvi ev‡RU m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡Ki †Kv‡bv my¯úó aviYvB †bB| †`‡ki A‡a©K<br />
Rb‡Mvôx bvixi AwfMg¨Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U G m¤úwK©Z my¯úó<br />
w`Kwb‡`©kbv miKvi‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
mycvwikmg~n<br />
- eiv‡ÏiI GKUv bxwZ _vKv DwPZ Ges bxwZi mv‡_ mgš^q K‡i eivÏ †`qv<br />
DwPZ|<br />
- gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K †KvwW©‡bUi wn‡m‡e †i‡L cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨<br />
cÖvB‡fU †m±i, †hgb GbwRI‡`i cvU©bvi wn‡m‡e †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
- bvix Dbœqb bxwZ cybe©nvj K‡i bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó c`‡c nv‡Z<br />
wb‡Z n‡e|<br />
- bvix‡`i †`vlviƒc bv K‡i wm‡÷g‡K wVK Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
- eZ©gv‡b GK kZvs‡kiI Kg †g‡q‡K †UKwbK¨vj I †fv‡Kkbvj wkv †`qv nq|<br />
GwU evwo‡q wZb kZvs‡k DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
- gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡RU e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i<br />
` Ki‡Z n‡e Ges bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
64
- gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq‡K †_vK eivÏ bv w`‡q Kg©m~wP Uv‡M©U K‡i †mB Av‡jv‡K<br />
eivÏ w`‡Z n‡e|<br />
- bvix I wkï `ywU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq‡K GK gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq bv †i‡L `ywU Avjv`v<br />
gš¿Yvjq nIqv DwPZ|<br />
- gwnjv welqK gš¿Yvjq cvewjK Ges cÖvB‡fU cvU©bviwkc †c‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ<br />
†m±‡ii mv‡_ Gi wjs‡KR ˆZwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
- gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i `Zv Dbœq‡bi Dci cÖwkY w`‡Z n‡e|<br />
- ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zv‡`i gva¨‡gI †gvU m¤ú‡`i wZb<br />
fv‡Mi GK fvM wKsev A‡a©K e¨q Kiv hvq|<br />
wPwýZ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Bmy¨mg~n<br />
- gwnjv I wkïwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi KvR¸‡jv cÖKíwfwËK bv n‡q Kg©m~wPwfwËK<br />
Kv‡Ri w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|<br />
- ÔbvixÕ I ÔwkïÕ `y‡Uvi cÖK…wZ wfbœ n‡jI `y‡Uv gš¿Yvjq‡K GKmv‡_ ivLv n‡q‡Q|<br />
bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ `y‡Uv Avjv`v gš¿Yvjq _vKv DwPZ|<br />
65
cwiwkó 3<br />
Kvh©µ‡gi w¯’iwPÎ<br />
66