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January 19, 2015 (5)<br />
isWK jIvn qy ÈhIdI<br />
isWK jIvn jFc iek anoKI qy axmuwlI jIvn<br />
dfq hY jo gurU nfnk sfihb jI ny mnuwKqf ƒ<br />
bKÈI. ies ƒ jfx ky ies qrHF df anuBv huMdf<br />
hY ik sMsfr aMD ivÈvfsF aqy inrfrQk<br />
ivÈvfÈF aqy krm kFzF ivc Pisaf afpxf<br />
jIvn aJfeI hI gvf rhy sn. gurU nfnk sfihb<br />
dI bfxI qy igafn pRsfr ny jIvn dIaF kImqF<br />
hI bdl idwqIaF. jIvn dy mnorQ df pqf lwgf,<br />
ieh inrHf pfT pUjf df Drm hI nhIN sgoN jIvn<br />
dy sfry hI KyqrF-Dfrimk, smfijk, afriQk<br />
aqy rfjnIqk jIvn ƒ TIk syD dyxf sI. gurU<br />
sfihb ƒ smyN dy pRcilq DrmF aqy rfjsI<br />
afgUaF df ivroD vI sihn krnf ipaf. gurU<br />
nfnk sfihb ny AuhnF dy glq ivsvfsF aqy<br />
glq kMmF df bVI dlyrI aqy inzrqf nfl KMzn<br />
kIqf aqy swc df mfrg dwisaf.<br />
gurU sfihb ny sMsfr ƒ kyvl iek nvIN<br />
ivcfrDfrf hI nhIN idwqI sgoN ies rwbI qy ielfhI<br />
jIvn jFc dy pRcfr,pRsfr df pRbMD vI kIqf.<br />
AuhnF ny afp jIvn Br Bfrq aqy nfl lgdy<br />
dysF ivc ivcr ky lokF ƒ jfgirq kIqf. Aus<br />
smyN dy vwzy Drm asQfnF qy phuMc ky swc dy mgr<br />
lfieaf. ieQy hI bs nhINN sgoN do sO qIh sfl dy<br />
smyN qk srIrk rUp bdl ky mnuwK ƒ pRBU lV<br />
lfieaf. afrMB qoN hI purfqn vfdI aqy lok<br />
duÈmx qfkqF 'swc` ƒ dbfAux leI XqnÈIl<br />
sn. rfj-swqf aqy Dfrimk kwtVvfd jdoN iekwTy<br />
ho jfx qF jnqf qy kihr guËrdf hY. Aus kihr<br />
nMU TwlHx leI gurU arjn dyv sfihb jI aqy gurU<br />
qyg bhfdr sfihb jI ƒ kurbfnI dyxI peI.<br />
iehnF mhfn ÈhIdIaF ny isK pMQ dI mfnvI<br />
ivcfrDfrf ƒ hor bl bKiÈaf. Kflsf pMQ dI<br />
sfjxf hoeI aqy Éflsy ƒ gurU gRMQ sfihb aDIn<br />
smrwQ ÈkqI pRdfn kr idwqI.<br />
sMn 1469 qoN 1608 qwk df sÌr<br />
mnuwKI nfm ƒ syD dyx svfrx qy ismrn mgroN<br />
ies qrHF df swjx isK iqafr ho igaf, ijs qrHF<br />
df gurU arjn dyv sfihb ny icVfieaf sI, jF<br />
bxn nMU ikhf sI, Auh "joiq srUp” ho igaf. gurU<br />
goibMd isMG sfihb jI Aus Éflsy ƒ vyK prK,<br />
gd gd ho gey sn aqy afpxy muKfribMd qoN bcn<br />
kIqy sn ik "Kflsf myro rUp hY Kfs«Éflsy mY<br />
hUM krUM invfs”« ieQy hI bs nhINN sgoN gurU<br />
hukmF bfxI anusfr jIvq jIvn ƒ qF pRmfqmf<br />
df rUp hI Purmfieaf.<br />
ieho hI mukqI hY, aByd hoxf hY, pRBU<br />
ƒ pf lYxf hY, ies qoN vwKrf qy kuJ vI nhINN. ivÈyÈ<br />
gwl ieh hY ik ihMdU jF hor pUrbI DrmF dy<br />
anusfr ieh mOq qoN bfad dI avsQf nhINN sgoN<br />
jIv dy sMsfr sfgr ivc ivcrdy mnuwK dI hI hY.<br />
afpxf kfr ivhfr krdy, igRsq Bogdy mnuwK dI<br />
hY. ieh hI ijMdgI df mksd hY, ies avsQf qy<br />
phuMcx dI dOV ivc isK, sMgq krdf hY, syvf<br />
ismrn krdf hY aqy gurbfxI dy lV lwgf<br />
rihMdf hY.<br />
ÈhIdI- mOq ÈhIdF dy jIvn df iek<br />
pVf hY. ÈhId mOq qoN mgroN vI jIvq huMdf hY.<br />
afm afdmI jdoN gujr jFdf hY qF asIN kih idMdy<br />
hF "ies df aMq af igaf”. ÈhIdF bfry asIN ies<br />
qrHF nhINN kihMdy aqy nf hI kih skdy hF. mrnf<br />
qy afKr sB ny hI hY. gurbfxI Purmfx:-<br />
mrxu muxsF sUiraf hku hY jo hoie mrin<br />
prvfxo«pMnf 579<br />
mrn df hwk kyvl AunHF sUrimaF ƒ hI<br />
huMdf hY jo pRvfn ho ky mrdy hn. pRvfn hox vflf<br />
afpxy inÈfny qy isDFq nfl ieMnf ipafr krdf<br />
hY ik mOq Aus ƒ zrfAuxI nhINN lgdI, Auh BY iBMn<br />
nhINN huMdf, Aus ƒ "afrf ipafrf lgq hY” qd<br />
hI Bgq kbIr jI PrmONdy hn:-<br />
kbIr muih mrny kf cfAu hY mrAu q hir kY<br />
duafr«pMnf 1367<br />
ieh 'hrI df duafr` iksy mMdr, msijd jF<br />
gurduafry df dr nhINN, sgoN hrI qF hr iksy<br />
ivc, hr jgHf qy afpxf nUr ivKf irhf hY. Bgq<br />
kbIr jI dI bfxI:-<br />
hir my qin hY qin my hir hY srb inrMqr<br />
soie ry«<br />
jnqf qy ho rhy Ëulm aqy ainafey ƒ rokxf,<br />
axK aqy svY-mfx nfl ijAUx df rfh hI`hrI<br />
ky duafr` ƒ jFdf hY.<br />
gurU sfihb mrn ƒ ssqI ijhI Gtnf<br />
nhINN bnfAuxf cfhuMdy sn. ieh TIk hY ik mrnf<br />
bhuq aOKf lgdf hY pr ieiqhfs ivc lok vfh<br />
vfh dI Kfqr jF lok lfj dI Kfqr, jF hT jF<br />
ijd ivc af ky rx ivwc lVdy sUrmgqI krky<br />
mr jFdy hn. srDfvfn vihm jF Dfrimk<br />
kwtVvfd kFsI dy klvqr nfl afpxy toty-toty<br />
krvf lYNdy hn. ieh sfry ÈhId qF nhINN ho skdy.<br />
gurU arjn dyv sfihb jI ÌrmfAuNdy hn:-<br />
inmK inmK kir srIru ktfvY, qAu BI hAUmY mYlu<br />
n jfvY«<br />
ies qrHF ieh "hoie mrin prvfxo” dI pDr qoN<br />
bhuq Qwly rih jFdy hn. ÈhId df drjf bhuq<br />
Auwcf hY. gurbfxI Purmfx:-<br />
mrnO mrnu khY sBu koeI«shjy mrY amru hoie<br />
soeI« pMnf 327<br />
mrnf qy sB ny hI hY, arQ Auh huMdf<br />
hY mrnf Aus df pRvfn hY jo shj ivwc mrdf hY.<br />
shj ƒ pRfpq krnf pihlI Èrq hY ÈhIdI dI<br />
dsqfr pihnx leI« ieh iek aYsI qrHF df<br />
mrnf hY ik iPr kdI mrnf hI nhIN pYNdf. kmËor,<br />
zrfkl, bygYrq iek idn ivwc keI keI vyrF<br />
mrdy vyKy gey hn. ijvyN Aupr iliKaf hY gurU<br />
mhfrfj mrn df hwk kyvl sUrmy ƒ idMdy hn.<br />
aQvf jo shj ivwc mrdf hY, Aus dy jIvn ivwc<br />
sihj af igaf hY. Aus dI ÈKsIaq aYsI AuwcI<br />
qy suwcI ho geI hY ik Aus ivc swc, pRym, inmrqf,<br />
iKmf, sMqoK, DIrj, Brosf afid dYvI pRbl rUp<br />
ivc pRvyÈ kr<br />
gey hox. BfeI<br />
gurdfs jI dy<br />
bcn hn:-<br />
sfbr isdik<br />
shIdu Brm BAu<br />
Kvoxf«<br />
ies qoN<br />
do gwlF AuBrdIaF<br />
hn, do<br />
ÈrqF sfhmxy<br />
af KloNdIaF<br />
hn. pihlI ieh<br />
ik ÈhId df<br />
afpxf jIvn<br />
sMpUrn swcf qy<br />
Auwcf hovy. dUsrI<br />
ieh ik Auh<br />
Drm (ivsfl<br />
arQF nfl) dy<br />
iksy vwzy kfrj<br />
leI jfn qy Kyz<br />
jfvy. ajoky smyN<br />
ivc pMQ iek<br />
sMkt meI hflq<br />
ivwc gujr irhf<br />
hY, sMn 1984 dy<br />
sRI drbfr<br />
sfihb qy hmly<br />
qy Aus mgroN<br />
pRDfn mMqrI<br />
ieMdrf gFDI df<br />
kql, isK kOm<br />
dy hËfrF hI<br />
nOjvfnF df<br />
kql, iksy vI<br />
jfieË mMg df<br />
nf mMinaF jfxf,<br />
iek aYsf mhOl<br />
isrj igaf hY,<br />
jo bVf duKdfeI<br />
qy pIVdfiek hY.<br />
aYsI hflq ivwc<br />
inklx leI iswKF<br />
dI Dfrimk<br />
agvfeI inslH<br />
hoeI peI hY. Coty<br />
Coty kfrjF ivwc<br />
rwuJI qy jfqI<br />
Pfiedy leI BwjI<br />
iPr rhI hY.<br />
r f j n I q k<br />
BfeI suKivMdr isMG nfgoky<br />
agvfeI vfly<br />
lIzr afpxI gwdI aqy votF AugrfAux leI hwQ<br />
pYr mfrdy iPrdy hn. ieMJ lgdf hY iswKI df ,<br />
pMQ df koeI vflI vfrs hI nhIN hY. eyho hI<br />
khfvq df rfj hY AuwcV jf bytf sUlI rwb Blf<br />
krUgf” anykF nOjvfn vIr iBMnF kfrn jylHF ivc<br />
rul rhy hn, kys vI nhINN cl rhy Cwz vI nhIN<br />
rhy hn ijhVy idwqI hoeI kYd vI pUrI kr gey<br />
hn AunHF ƒ vI Cwizaf nhIN jf irhf, jfx buJ ky<br />
isK jvfnI ƒ roilaf jf irhf hY. ijnHF qy kys<br />
hn AunHF ƒ aYsIaF ÉbrF pVfeIaF jf rhIaF hn<br />
ik Auh afps ivc hI iek dUsry dy ivruD ibafn<br />
dy ky Put pf rhy hn, duÈmxI pYdf kr rhy hn.<br />
drasl kOm dy shI doKIaF dI<br />
pihcfx hI nhIN hox idwqI jf rhI. iesy hI sbMD<br />
ivc sfbkf mwuK mMqrI byaMq isMG dy kql kys<br />
ivc jyl bYTy nOjvfn vIrF dI gwl hY. byaMq isMG<br />
kFgrs pfrtI dI vÌfdfrI ivwc ieqnf awgy cly<br />
gey ik, ky[pI[aYs igwl qy puils aPsrF rfhI<br />
jo Ëulm nOjvfnF qy hoieaf Auh ieiqhfs df ihsf<br />
bx igaf hY. Aus jflm hwQ ƒ rokx leI nOjvfn<br />
afpxI hoxI ƒ smJ ky "Auh hwQ rokx” qury sn.<br />
iek isMG BfeI idlfvr isMG bwbr mOky qy hI<br />
ÈhId ho igaf, bfkI bfad ivc PVy gey. ijMnF<br />
ƒ mgroN PfsI dI sjf idwqI geI ieh Èfied<br />
kuimitz jUzIsrI df PYslf sI, jo mgroN ijnHF kys<br />
liVaf AunHF dI mOq dI sjf twut geI BfeI blvMq<br />
isMG rfjoafxf ny apIl krnoN ienkfr kr idwqf<br />
ies mmUlI Prk ivc hI eyjMsIaF ny pftk pf ky<br />
iek dUsry iÉlfÌ ibafn dfgxy isrU kIqy jo aqI<br />
aPsosnfk sn. sfƒ ieiqhfs qoN jrUr kuJ<br />
vfcxf cfhIdf hY aqy syD lYxI cfhIdI hY.<br />
ÈhId dI ivafiKaf sMKyp ivc Aupr<br />
idwqI geI hY. Coty sfihbËfidaF ƒ pwuiCaf igaf<br />
sI ik jy quhfƒ Cwz idwqf jfvy qF kI krogy, afpF<br />
sfry ieiqhfs qoN jfxU hF ik sfihbËfidaF df<br />
juafb sI ik asIN isK iekwTy krFgy hiQafr<br />
lvFgy qy Ëulm iÉlfÌ lVdy rhFgy. ÈhId Bgq<br />
isMG jI ny vI ikhf sI mYN iPr jnm lvFgf aqy<br />
dys dI aËfdI leI qd qk lVdf rhFgf jd qk<br />
dys afËfd nhINN ho jFdf. ivsQfr ivc nf<br />
jfieaf, ieh jfx lYxf cfhIdf hY ik ijMdgI bVI<br />
kImqI hY ies ƒ jy lyKy lAuxf hY qF hr hIlf<br />
vrq ky dys aqy kOm dy kMm afAuxf cfhIdf hY.<br />
iek hI kMm qy gwl bs Kqm afpxy BrfvF df<br />
mfVf jF burf nhIN icqvxf cfhIdf . gurU goibMd<br />
isMG jI ny aOrMgËyb dy aOgxF ivcoN pRmwuK aOgx<br />
Aus dy ipAu qy BrfvF nfl kIqy Pryb qy byvÌfeI<br />
dwisaf sI.<br />
qU Kfik ipdr rf ib ikrdfry ijsq«<br />
bKUny ibgdr ibdrI sirsuq« (Pqih nfmf)<br />
qUM afpxy ipAu dI imwtI Krfb krky afpxy<br />
ieKlfk df sbUq idwqf aqy Brf dy KUn ivc Aus<br />
ƒ gMuinHaF.<br />
pMjfb aqy iswKF dIaF aOiKafeIaF qy<br />
ho rhIaF byiensfÌIaF nhINN sgoN vD hI rhIaF<br />
hn. isK Drm dunIaf df sB qoN afDuink<br />
ÈFqmeI aqy sFJI vflqf df Drm hY. ijs ivc<br />
iksy qrHF df iksy nfl vI koeI ivqkrf jF mqByd<br />
nhIN rwKdf. ies dy bfvjUd vI iswKF dIaF<br />
smwiÈafvf vD rhIaF hn. mhfn ivdvfn aYc[<br />
aYl[ brfzÈfh df mn hY. iswKI iek srb<br />
ivafpk sMpUrn Drm hY aqy mnwuK mfqr ƒ<br />
smfn idMdf hY. gurU nfnk sfihb vwloN pRcfiraf<br />
Drm hI nvyN Xug df Drm hY. Èfied ies leI<br />
hI eIrKf vs ies dy mMnx vfilaF ƒ<br />
byiensfÌIaF aqy pryÈfnIaF df sfhmxf krnf<br />
pYNdf hY.
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