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Korytarz ekologiczny doliny Odry pdf

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Summary<br />

nate here, but there are also large patches of lowland willow-poplar floodplain forests<br />

(Salici populetum) and lowland ash-elm floodplain forests (Ficario-Ulmetum<br />

campestris).<br />

•<br />

The forests of Miêdzyodrze and near Stepnica on Szczecin Bay – an area of highly<br />

humid and marsh forests with a total area of about 2 500 ha, and a high degree of naturalness.<br />

Evaluation of natural resources<br />

For the purpose of this study, the following criteria of evaluation of natural resources in<br />

selected parts of the Oder valley were adopted:<br />

• geomorphological (presence of flooded terraces, steep scarps, number and size of<br />

ox-bows),<br />

• afforestation (woodiness) (presence and level of naturalness, size of area and age of<br />

treestands in alder carrs, riverside carrs, oak hornbeam stands),<br />

• presence of extensive wetlands and flood-meadows,<br />

• existence of protected areas (landscape parks, areas of protected landscape, nature<br />

reserves, ecological grounds, nature and landscape complexes),<br />

• existence of bird areas of the international (RAMSAR Sites) and national importance.<br />

Evaluation of natural resources, carried out in accordance with the above criteria,<br />

resulted in identification of three categories of area importance, based on their value and the<br />

function of an ecological corridor.<br />

The following terrains were classified as Category I, of the highest importance:<br />

• large and dense forest complexes,<br />

• extensive wetlands and flood-meadows,<br />

• large and abundant ox-bows,<br />

• bird sites of international and national importance,<br />

• extensive flood terraces and well-developed scarps on the valley edges,<br />

•<br />

areas linking the corridor of the Oder valley with the main tributaries (Warta, Nysa<br />

£u¿ycka, Bóbr, Barycz, Kaczawa, O³awa, Stobrawa, Nysa K³odzka),<br />

• nature reserves, national parks and landscape parks, existing and planned.<br />

Areas classified in Category II, of high value:<br />

• smaller and scattered forest complexes,<br />

•<br />

• small, isolated ox-bows,<br />

•<br />

smaller waterlogged meadows and floodplains,<br />

mouth parts of the main tributaries, except for those included in category I.<br />

Areas of Category III:<br />

•<br />

parts of small forest complexes,<br />

• areas of protected landscape. 213

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