Sanskrit Sudha - Part 8.pdf

laLÑr lqèkk & 8
ueks ueks¿Ec nsookf.k
izFke% iVy%
1.
! HkkokFkZ
1- gs ek¡! nsook.kh (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) vki dk;ks± dks laiw.kZ djus okyh gks] vkidks
ueLdkj gSA vki esjh j{kk djus okyh rFkk dkeuk iznku djus okyh gksA
2- gs ek¡! tgk¡ ij laU;klh rFkk laU;kfluh dh e/qj ok.kh xaxk osQ leku izokfgr gksrh
gS] ml riLFkyh dh ifo=k ;KHkwfe esa izlUurk nsus okyh gks] vki nq%[kh eq[k dks
lqanj Hkksxksa ls ifjiw.kZ LoxZ osQ leku lq[k nsus okyh gksA
3- gs ek¡! nsook.kh (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) vki dk;ks± dks laiw.kZ djus okyh gks] vkidks
ueLdkj gSA vki esjh j{kk djus okyh rFkk dkeuk iznku djus okyh gksA
4- vki (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) lqanj 'kCnksa ls ifjiw.kZ] euksgj rFkk eu dks eksgus okyh gks]
O;kl] okYehfd] dkfynkl rFkk Hkkl vkfn dfo;ksa us vkidks xzg.k fd;k gSA
vki Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ] ok.kh dks izoh.krk nsus okyh] jaxeap dks :i nsus okyh] lqanj
xhr rFkk u`R; ukfVdk dk lqanj esy djkus okyh gksA
5- gs ek¡! nsook.kh (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) vki dk;ks± dks laiw.kZ djus okyh gks] vkidks
ueLdkj gSA vki esjh j{kk djus okyh rFkk dkeuk iznku djus okyh gksA
6- vki (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) roZQ] 'kCn] ok.kh dh izoh.krk] gkL;&O;aX; rFkk 'kkL=kksa ls
ifjiw.kZ gks! eu dks izlUurk nsus okyh] lr~ deks± dh vksj ys tkus okyh] lw{e
rRoksa dk Kku djkus okyh gksA osnyksd osQ 'kCn dks vf/xzg.k] eu dks mUeqDr
(Lora=k) rFkk Hkkjrh; laLo`Qfr osQ nkj&lkj (vk/kj) dks ogu djus okyh gksA
7- gs ek¡! nsook.kh (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk) vki dk;ks± dks laiw.kZ djus okyh gks] vkidks
ueLdkj gSA vki esjh j{kk djus okyh rFkk dkeuk iznku djus okyh gksA
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) nsookf.k nsorkvkas dh ok.kh (laLo`Qr Hkk"kk)
([k) dkeiwjf.k dk;Z dks laiw.kZ djus okyh
(x) okfXouksn gkL;&O;aX;
(k) riksous riLFkyh esa
(Ä) ;ksx/wre~ dk;Z esa layXu O;fDr osQ
(p) jÄ~xe×p ukVd
gksjkb”ku izsl
57
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

2. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) nsookf.k dk vfLr\
nsokuke~ okf.k nsookf.k vfLrA
([k) laLÑr Hkk"kk dFka dke:fif.k vfLr\
laLÑr Hkk"kk% bPNk:ih dkeuke~ nRok dke:fif.k vfLrA
(x) vL;ka izkFkZuk;ka laLÑrL; jpukdkjk.kka ukekfu lfUr] rkfu fy[kr\
vL;ka izkFkZuk;ka laLÑrL; jpukdkjk.kka ukekfu O;kl%] okYehfd%]
dkfynkl%] Hkkl% vkn~;% lfUrA
(k) laLÑrs dk% dk% fo/k% lfUr%\
laLÑrs Hkko&HkO;&okfXoykl&jÄ~xe×p&#fif.k
jE;xhr u`R;&ukV~; bR;kn; fo/k% lfUrA
(Ä) laLÑr Hkk"kk dFka e/qjk vfLr\
laLÑr Hkk"kk pk#'kCnS ifjiw.kkZ% lqUnjkL; oYxqykL; eksfgfu vfLrA
3. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) ueks ueks¿Ec nsookf.k nsfo dkeiwjf.kA
([k) ;kxHkwfeikfors riksous fuukfnfuA
(x) HkksxlaqnjkioxZ&nkf;uh] lukrfuAA
(k) O;kl&okYehfd&dkfynkl&Hkkl&okflfuA
(Ä) jE;xhr&u`R;&ukV~;&esyusu 'kksfHkfuAA
(Pk) osnyksd&'kCn lEinwftZrseuksUefuA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
4. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) ueks ueks¿Ec nSookf.k nsoh dkeiwjf.kA
ueks ueks¿Ec nsookf.k nsfo dkeiwjf.kA
([k) ;kX;Hkwfeikfors rikscus fuukfnfuA
;kxHkwfeikfors riksous fuukfnfuA
(x) ;ksx/wrekIeuka ew[ks¿eys fogkflfuA
;ksx/wrekIeuka eq[ks¿eys foykflfuA
(k) pk#'kCn laqnjL; oxqykL; eksfgfuA
pk#'kCn lqanjkL; oYxqykL; eksfgfuA
gksjkb”ku izsl
58
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

5.
6.
7.
gksjkb”ku izsl
(Ä) Hkko&HkO;&okfDoykl&jÄ~ xe×p&:fif.kA
Hkko&HkO;&okfXoykl&jÄ~ xe×p&:fif.kA
(p) roZQ&'kCn&'kL=k&fp=k&fofp=k okfXouksn&jf×tfuA
roZQ&'kCn&'kkL=k&fp=k& okfXouksn jf×tfuA
okD;kr~ lekukFkZd ina fpRok fy[krA
(okD; ls lekukFkhZ 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,)A
(Write synonym word from the sentences) :
(d) ueks ueks¿Ec ikfg eka iquhfg dke:fif.kA
ekrs
vEc (¿Ec)
([k) ikoukixk&izokg&e×tqukn&;ksfxfuA
e/qjèofu% e×tqukn
(x) ;ksx/wrekIeuka eq[ks¿eys foykflfuA
vkuus eq[ks
(k) pk#'kCn laqnjkL; oYxqykL; eksfgfuA
e/qjèofu% pk#'kCn
fuEufyf[kr;ks% 'yksd;ks% fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr (nks) 'yksdksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following (two) shlokas into Hindi) :
(d) ;kxHkwfeikfors riksous fuukfnfuA
ikoukixk&izokg&e×tqukn&;ksfxfuA
;ksx/wrekIeuka eq[ks¿eys foykflfuA
HkksxlaqnjkioxZ&nkf;fu] lukrfuA
fganh vuqoknµ riLFkyh dh ifo=k ;KHkwfe esa izlUurk nsus okyh gks] tgk¡
ij laU;klh rFkk ;ksfxfu dh e/qjok.kh xaxk osQ leku izokfgr gksrh gSA rqe
nq%[kh eq[k dks lqanj Hkksxksa ls ifjiw.kZ LoxZ osQ leku lq[k nsus okyh gksA
([k) pk#'kCn laqnjkL; oYxqykL; eksfgfuA
O;kl&okYehfd&dkfynkl&Hkkl&okflfuA
Hkko&HkO;&okfXoykl&jÄ~xe×p&:fif.kA
jE;xhr&u`R;&ukV~;&esyusu 'kksfHkfuAA
fganh vuqoknµ laLo`Qr Hkk"kk lqanj 'kCnksa ls ifjiw.kZ] euksgj rFkk eu dks
eksgus okyh gSA O;kl] okYehfd] dkfynkl vkSj Hkkl vkfn dfo;ksa us ftls
xzg.k (/kj.k) fd;k gSA Hkkoksa ls ifjiw.kZ] ok.kh dks izoh.krk nsus okyh] jaxeap
dks :i nsus okyh] lqanj xhr rFkk u`R; ukfVdk dk lqanj esy djkus okyh gSA
v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) laLÑr Hkk"kk lalkj dh izkphure Hkk"kk gSA
laLÑr Hkk"kk lalkjL; izkphure~ Hkk"kk vfLrA
59
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

([k) laLÑr lkfgR; vR;ar fo'kky gSA
laLÑrlkfgR;% vfrfo'kky% vfLrA
(x) loZfo/ nks"kksa ls 'kwU; laLÑr Hkk"kk gSA
loZfo/nks"kS% 'kwU;% laLÑr Hkk"kk vfLrA
(k) laLÑr Hkk"kk lHkh Hkk"kkvksa dh tuuh gSA
laLÑr Hkk"kk loZL;k% Hkk"kk;k% tuuh vfLrA
(Ä) laLÑr esa Kku&foKku dk v{k; dks"k gSA
laLÑrs KkufoKkuL; v{k;dks"k% vfLrA
(p) ;g Hkk"kk ns'k dks ,d lw=k ls ck¡/rh gSA
b;e~ Hkk"kk ns'ke~ ,dlw=ks.k cè;frA
8. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka okD;&iz;ksxa oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,)A
(Use the following words in sentences) :
(d) nsookf.k ueks ueks¿Ec nsookf.k nsfo dkeiwjf.kA
([k) riksous equ;% riksous olfUrA
(x) esyusu o.kkZuke~ esyusu 'kCnk% mn~HkofUrA
(k) okfgfu Hkkjrh; laLÑrs#nkjlkj okfgfuA
(Ä) iquhfg Roe~ ,rr~ dk;Ze~ iquhfg oqQ;kZ%A
(p) eq[ks f'k'kqe~ n`"V~ok eq[ks izlUurk vkxPNfrA
9. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) ueks¿Ec ueks $ vEc ([k) euksUefu euksr~ $ efu
(x) lEinwftZrs lEin~ $ mfpZrs (k) okfXouksne~ oko~Q $ fouksne~
(Ä) jÄ~xe×p jÄ~ x $ e×p (p) lqanjkioxZ lqanj $ vioxZ
(N) eq[ks¿eys eq[ks $ veys
(t) ;kxs /rw ekIeuke~ ;ksx/wre~ $ vkIeuke~
(>) ikoukixk ikou $ vixk (iks$vu$vixk)
fØ;kReoaQ dk;Ze~
! iznÙk oxZL; oxZ[k.Ms"kq ;s fofo/&o.kkZ% lfUr A rs o.kkZ% iVyLFks izkFkZuk;ke~
,dka iafDra iwj;UrsA dk lk iafDr%\ o.kkZu~ la;qT; i;Zfpuksrµ
fn, x, oxZ osQ oxZ[kaMksa esa vusd o.kZ gSaA os ikB esa vkbZ
izkFkZuk dh iafDr dks iwjk djrs gSaA og dkSu&lh iafDr gS\
o.kks± dks feykdj igpkfu,µ
mRrjµ pk#'kCn lqanjkL; oYxqykL; eksfgfuA
pk n ; 'k C
fu fg L U yk
xq eks n lq o
jk Y L ; #
gksjkb”ku izsl
60
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

f}rh;% iVy%
2.
foLe`rk dFke~\
! HkkokFkZ
izfrek vkt cgqr izlUu fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA lqcg tks kfVr gqvk] mls ;kn djosQ mldk
ân; [kq'kh ls mYykflr rFkk 'kjhj ckj&ckj >we jgk FkkA
izkr% dky cktkj ls ykSVdj izcks/ cksykµ izfrek dgksµ eSa rqEgkjs fy, D;k yk;k
gw¡\ D;k ubZ lkM+h\¸
izcks/ eSaus vkidks fdruh ckj dgk gS fd vki csdkj esa [kpZ er djksA vkiosQ fy,
ubZ deht ysuh gS vkSj vkiosQ twrs Hkh VwV x, gSaA¸ izfrek us tokc fn;kA
blls igys fd muosQ chp cgl gks] izcks/ us mlosQ gkFk esa ,d fMfc;k j[k nhA mlesa
,d lqanj o dherh ukd dh ykSax FkhA og LrC/] vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj iyHkj osQ
fy, oqQN Hkh dgus esa vleFkZ FkhA
oqQN nsj ckn og Hkkoqd Loj esa cksyhµ izcks/] eSa vkiosQ izse dks tkurh gw¡] ysfdu ;g
Hkh tkurh gw¡ fd ge cgqr /uh ugha gSa rks fiQj bruk [kpkZ D;ksa djsa\
nksckjk ls muosQ chp roZQ&foroZQ gks] izcks/ cksykµ izfrek bls iguks] blls lq'kksfHkr
rqEgkjk psgjk eSa ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
ukd dh ykSax ls lq'kksfHkr] dkafre; esjs eq[k dks ns[kdj os (izcks/) fdrus izlUu
gSaA¸ ;g lkspdj gh og [kq'kh ls >we mBh! lkjk fnu] lqcg ls 'kke rd tks dksbZ Hkh
feyrk] og (izfrek) mls ukd dh ykSax fn[kkrhµ ns[kks esjh ukd dh ykSaxA ;g
fdruh lqanj gS\ esjs ifr us migkj esa nh gSA lp esa] os eq>ls fdruk Lusg djrs gSaA¸
'kke gksus ij og izfrfnu dh rjg Hkkxor dFkk lquus xbZA ysfdu mldk eu vU;=k
dgha Hkh yx gh ugha jgk FkkA dFkk lekIr gksus ij mlus dFkkokpd egkRek dks Hkh
ukd dh ykSax fn[kkbZ vkSj ifr osQ fo"k; esa ckrsa djus yxhA os lc oqQN /S;ZiwoZd
lqudj n;k;qDr Loj esa cksysµ iq=kh! lquksµ
ukd dh ykSax nsus okys dks rqe ckj&ckj ;kn dj jgh gks] ysfdu ukd nsus okys
(bZ'oj) dks rks rqe fcYoqQy gh Hkwy xbZ gksA
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) vki.kkr~ cktkj ls ([k) ;qrosQu deht
(x) ikn=ks twrs (k) uklkHkj.ke~ ukd dh ykSax
(Ä) lEiqVesde~ ,d fMCch (p) HkrkZ ifr
gksjkb”ku izsl
61
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

2. mfpr&ina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,)A
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
dke~ @ osQ"kka @ dnk @ oaQ @ d% @ dk
(d) izHkkrs ;n~ kfVra rr~ Leju~ rL;k% ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflra HkofrA
dnk rL;k% ân;a mYykflra Hkofr\
([k) rka eè;s ,o okj;u~ izcks/% rL;k% gLrs lEiqVesoaQ LFkki;r~A
izcks/% rL;k% gLrs oaQ LFkki;r~\
(x) LrC/k pfdrpfdrk izfrek dkfufpr~ iykfu oDrqe~ vfi v{kek vHkor~~A
izfreka dk vHkor~\
(k) lEiw.k± fnua izfrek ;a defi fefyrk ra lk uklkHkj.kHkw"k.ka n'kZ;u~ O;kgjr~A
izfrek dke~ fefyRok uklkHkj.ke~ n'kZ;u~\
(Ä) dFkkokpd% lo± /S;ZiwoZoaQ JqRok ln;Lojs.k vonr~A
d% lo± /S;ZiwoZoaQ JqRok ln;Lojs.k vonr~\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) izHkkrs vki.kkr~ izR;kxr% izcks/% izfreka fde~ vczohr~\
izHkkrs vki.kkr~ izR;kxr% izcks/% vczohr&^^dFk; izfres! e;k RonFk± fde~
vkuhre~A
([k) izcks/% dka uwrua uklkHkj.ka u;fr\
izcks/% izfreka uwrua uklkHkj.ka u;frA
(x) izfrek dFka LrC/k pfdrpfdrk p tkrk\
cgqewY;a uklkHkj.ka n`"V~ok izfrek LrC/k pfdrpfdrk p tkrkA
(k) izfrek dFka mUeÙkk vHkor~\
uklkHkj.kHkwf"kra fLerksTtya ee eq[ke~ fujh{; l% fd;r~ izlUu%A¸ ,oa
fpUr;u~ lk mUeÙkk vHkor~A
(Ä) dFkkokpd% izfreka fde~ vonr~\
dFkkokpd% vonr~µ
uklkHkj.knkrkja Lejfl Roa iqu% iqu%A
ukfldk;k% iznkrkja loZFkk foLe`rkAA
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) l|% izHkkrs ;n~ kfVra rr~ Leju~ rL;k% ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflra 'kjhjs.k p
iqu% iqu% iqyfdre~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
62
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

([k) e;k RonFk± fde~ vkuhre~\
(x) e;k dfr okja Roa Kkfir% ;r~ Roe~ v/quk enFkZe~ O;;a ek oqQ#A
(k) izcks/% rL;k% gLrs lEiqVesde~ LFkki;r~A
(Ä) fnolkolkus lk ;FkkfuR;a HkxoRdFkka Jksrqa xrkA
(Pk) dFkk;ka lk dFkkokpoaQ egkRekue~ vfi uklkHkj.ka n'kZ;u~ HkrqZ% fo"k;s ,o
vkyir~A
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) v| izfrek izFkea izhrkA
v| izfrek izFkeizhrkA
([k) izHkkrs vki.ksu izR;kxr% izcks/% vczohr~A
izHkkrs vki.kkr~ izR;kxr% izcks/% vczohr~A
(x) e;k dfr okja Roa okfjr% ;r~ Roe~ v/quk enFkZe~ O;;a ek oqQ#A
e;k dfr okja Roa Kkfir% ;r~ Roe~ v/quk enFk± O;;a ek oqQ#A
(k) r=kklhr~ cgqewY;s ijeLi`g.kh;s uklkHkj.ke~A
r=kklhr~ cgqewY;a ijeLi`g.kh;a uklkHkj.ke~A
(Ä) LrC/k pfdrpfdrk lk df'pr~ iykfu oDrqe~ vfi v{kekA
LrC/k pfdrpfdrk lk dkfufpr~ iykfu oDrqe~ vfi v{kek vHkor~A
(Pk) izcks/% vonr~&^^izfrek! /kj; ,rr~A
izcks/% vonr~&izfres! /kj; ,rr~A
6. okD;kr~ lekukFkZd ina fpRok fy[krA
(okD;ksa ls lekukFkhZ 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,)A
(Write synonym word from the sentences) :
(d) v| izHkkrs rL;k% ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflra HkofrA
izkr%dkys izHkkrs
([k) izHkkrs vki.kkr~ izR;kxPNr% izcks/% vczohr~A
gV~Vkr~ vki.kkr~
(x) izcks/% rL;k% gLrs lEiqVesoaQ LFkki;r~A
djs gLrs
(k) fdf×pn~ dkykr~ ija lk xn~xn~Lojs.k vdFk;r~A
le;kr~ dkykr~
(Ä) vusu lqHkwf"kra ro onua nz"Vqdkeks¿ge~A
eq[ke~~ onua
gksjkb”ku izsl
63
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

7. 'kCn&e×tw"kkr% mfprfØ;kinS% okD;kfu iwj;rA
('kCn&e×tw"kk ls mfpr fØ;kin }kjk okD; iw.kZ dhft,)A
(Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs given below) :
djksf"k @ LFkki;r~ @ vczohr~ @ vHkor~ @ oqQ#
(d) izHkkrs izcks/% vczohr~A
([k) Roe~ v/quk enFk± O;;a ek oqQ#A
(x) izcks/% gLrs lEiqVesoaQ LFkki;r~A
(k) fdeFkZe~ ,rkor~ O;;a djksf"k\
(Ä) lk g"ksZ.k mUeÙkk vHkor~A
8. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) rL;k% ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflra HkofrA
rklke~ ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflrk% HkofUrA
([k) vki.kkr~ izR;kxr% lk vczohr~A
vki.kkr~ izR;kxrk% rk% vczwou~A
(x) lk izR;qÙkjrA
rk% izR;qÙkju~A
(k) d% rL;k% gLrs lEiqVesoaQ LFkki;r~\
osQ rklke~ gLrs cgos lEiqVdkfu LFkki;u~\
(Ä) bna uklkHkj.kHkw"k.ka ee HkrkZ miâre~A
bekfu uklkHkj.kHkw"kkf.k vLekde~ HkrkZ% miâru~A
9. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) uferk vkt izlUu gSA
uferk v|% iqyfoQr% vfLrA
([k) D;k eSa rqEgkjs fy, oqQN [kjhnw¡\
fde~ vge~ rLeS df'pr~ vkuh;e~\
(x) mlus gFksyh ij v¡xwBh j[khA
l% gLrs eqfnzdka LFkki;r~A
(k) eafnj esa dFkkokpd dFkk lquk jgs FksA
nsoky;s dFkkokpd% dFkka vJ`.kksr~A
(Ä) vkt vkHkk dk eu iwtk esa ugha yx jgk FkkA
v|% vkHkk;k% fpÙka iwtk;ka u jersA
gksjkb”ku izsl
64
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(p) viuk eu la;fer djksA
LofpÙke~ la;fera oqQ#A
10. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) l|% izHkkrs ;n~ kfVra rr~ Leju~ rL;k% ân;a g"ksZ.k mYykflra 'kjhjs.k p
iqu% iqu% iqyfdre~A
lqcg 'khkz gh tks kfVr gqvk] mls ;kn djosQ mldk ân; [kq'kh ls
mYykflr rFkk 'kjhj ckj&ckj iqyfdr gks jgk FkkA
([k) rokfi uwru&;qrosQu iz;kstue~] ro ikn=ks vfi fo'kh.kZizk;s -------------A
rqEgkjh ubZ deht Hkh ysuh gS] rqEgkjs twrs Hkh VwV x, gSaA
(x) LrC/k pfdrpfdrk lk dkfufpr~ iykfu oDrqe~ vfi v{kek vHkor~A
LrC/ vkSj vk'p;Zpfdr&lh og oqQN iy osQ fy, cksyus esa Hkh vleFkZ
gks xbZA
(k) lEiw.k± fnua lk;a defi fefyrk ra lk uklkHkj.kHkw"k.ka n'kZ;u~ O;kgjr~A
lkjs fnu mls tks dksbZ feyrk] mls og ukd dh ykSax fn[kkus yxrhA
(Ä) lekIrk;ka dFkk;ka lk dFkkokpoaQ egkRekue~ vfi uklkHkj.ka n'kZ;u~ HkrqZ%
fo"k;s ,o vkyir~A
dFkk dh lekfIr ij og dFkkokpd egkRek dks Hkh ukd dh ykSax fn[kkus
osQ fy, ifr osQ fo"k; esa ckr djus yxhA
11. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) nz"Vqdkeks¿ge~ nz"Vqdkeks $ vge~ ([k) fdeFkZe~ fde~ $ vFkZe~
(x) uklkHkj.ke~ uklk $ vHkj.ke~ (k) r=kklhr~ r=k $ vklhr~
(Ä) izR;qÙkjr izfr $ mÙkjr (p) enFkZe~ er~ $ vFkZe~
fØ;kReoaQ dk;Ze~
! 12. bZ'oj% ;Rdjksfr rr~ lE;o~Q Hkofr¸ bfr fo"k;ek/`R; ,oQka dFkka Ük`.kqr
fy[kr pA
(bZ'oj tks djrk gS] og lgh gksrk gSA¸ bl fo"k; dks vk/kj ekudj ,d
dgkuh lqfu, vkSj fyf[k,)A
mRrjµ fo|kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA
! bZ'oj% losZ"kka izkf.kuka j{kd% vfLr% dFke~\ Lofopkjku~ fy[krA
(bZ'oj lHkh izkf.k;ksa dk j{kd gS] oSQls\ vius fopkj fyf[k,)
mRrjµ fo|kFkhZ Lo;a djsaA
gksjkb”ku izsl
65
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

`rh;% iVy%
3.
vliQyrk
! HkkokFkZ
fdlh le; paæxzke osQ yksx o`{k osQ uhps ksjk cukdj iapk;r osQ fy, cSBs gq, FksA
rHkh mUgksaus mlh ekxZ ls [kqtyh djrs gq, ckyo`Q".k uke osQ ckyd dks tkrs gq, ns[kkA
rHkh muesa cSBs gq, egs'k us ml ckyd ls dgkµesjh Hkh ,slh gh gkyr FkhA esjh iRuh
[kqtyh nwj djus osQ fy, oqQN xksfy;k¡ nsrh gSA rc ls eSa LoLFk gw¡A blfy, vki esjh
iRuh osQ ikl tkdj xksyh ys yksA¸
vPNk] ,slk gh djrk gw¡¸ ,slk dgdj og ckyd pyk x;kA
ckyo`Q".k fdlh osQ opuksa dk ikyu ugha djrkA tSlk Hkh gS] oSlk Lohdkj djuk
pkfg, vkSj tSls fd vki gks¸(vFkkZr~ vki Hkh fdlh osQ opu dk ikyu ugha djrs)
rHkh ,d o`¼ us egs'k ls dgkA
eSa cM+ksa osQ opuksa dk cgqr lEeku djrk gw¡A ,slh fo'ks"k izfrHkk gS eq>esa] ,slk egs'k us
o`¼ osQ viekutud 'kCnksa dks lqudj xoZ ls dgkA
rHkh ikl cSBs jes'k us dgkµ nwljksa osQ ckjs esa D;k dgk tk,\ nwljksa ij eq>s fcYoqQy
Hkh fo'okl ugha gSA esjs ihNs fuf'pr :i ls oV dk isM+ gS] D;k vki mls uhe dk
isM+ eku ldrs gks\¸ jes'k osQ ihNs okLro esa uhe dk isM+ FkkA vr% Øksf/r egs'k us
dgk] vkiosQ ihNs uhe dk isM+ gS] mls vki oV dk isM+ D;ksa dg jgs gks\¸ ,slk
dgdj mlus (egs'k us) oqQN iRrs pqudj mls fn[kk,A
egs'k osQ }kjk yk, x, iRrksa dks ns[kdj] jes'k us dgkµ ;s iRrs uhe osQ isM+ osQ gh gSa]
,slk eSa ekurk gw¡ ysfdu ftl isM+ dh ppkZ dh tk jgh gS] rqe mlh isM+ osQ iRrs pqudj
yk, gks] eSa ,slk fo'okl D;ksa d:¡ \¸
;gk¡ mifLFkr yksx gh izek.k gSa¸] egs'k us dgkA
rc jes'k cksyk ns[kus esa leFkZ esjh vk¡[kksa dk lR; dh ;k nwljksa dh ckrksa ij fo'okl
djus dh D;k vko';drk gS\¸
vPNk Bhd gS] ihNs eqM+dj ns[kksA ;fn vkidks fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks og uhe gh gS] u
fd oV] ,slk vki tkurs gh gSaA¸ egs'k us dgkA
ihNs eqM+dj ns[kus dh esjh bPNk ugha gSA ;fn vki pkgrs gks rks ml o`{k dks esjs
lkeus ykdj j[kksA ugha rks esjs lkeus viuh gkj dks Lohdkj djksA¸ jes'k dh ,slh ckr
dks lqudj lHkh yksx g¡l iM+sA egs'k us jes'k osQ lkeus viuh gkj eku yhA
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) xfq ydk% xkys h (nok) ([k) tYiUr% ipa k;r
gksjkb”ku izsl
66
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(x) {kqoa oqQoZu~ [kqtkrs gq, (k) ee iqjr% esjs lkeus
(Ä) izek.ke~ lcwr (p) vofpR; lkspdj
2. mfprina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,)A
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
oqQ=k @ dL; @ fde~ @ de~
(d) pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% fornkSZ mifo'; tYiUr% vklu~A
pUnzxzkeL; tuk% oqQ=k vfr"Bu~\
([k) ee iRuh ihulfuokj.kk; dk'pu~ xqfydk% nÙkorhA
ee iRuh fde~ nÙkorh\
(x) Hkoku~ ee iRU;k% fudVa xRok xqfydk% izkI; xPNrqA
de~ usrqe~ Hkoku~ xPNrq\
(k) ckyÑ".k% dL;kfi opua u iky;frA
ckyÑ".k% dL; opua iky;fr\
(Ä) Hkoku~ ,o ra o`{ka ee iqjr% vkuh; LFkki;rqA
Hkoku~ fde~ LFkki;r~\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) pUnzxzkeL; tuk% oqQ=k vfr"Bu~\
pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% fornkSZ mifo'; tyiUr% vklu~A
([k) ^^vLrq rFkSo djksfe** bfr d% onfr\
^^vLrq rFkSo djksfe** bfr ckyo`Q".k% onfrA
(x) ckyÑ".k% dL; opua iky;fr\
ckyÑ".k% dL;kfi opua u iky;frA
(k) egs'k% lxo± fde~ mDroku~\
^^vge~ T;s"Bku~ vfi opusu vaxhdkj;kfe yhy;k] rkn`'kh fof'k"Vk izfrHkk
vfLr ee¸] bfr lxoZe~ mDroku~ egs'k%A
(Ä) jes'kL; dkfu opukfu JqRok losZ vglu~\
^^ifjo`R; i`"Br% n'kZuL; bPNk ee ukfLr vr% Hkoku~ ,o ra o`{ka ee iqjr%
vkuh; LFkki;rq vU;Fkk vliQyrke~ vaxh djksrq¸ bfr jes'kL; opukfu
JqRok losZ vglu~A
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) rnk rsu ekxsZ.k {kqoa oqQoZu~ xPNu~ ckyÑ".k ukEu% cky% rS% nz"V%A
gksjkb”ku izsl
67
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

([k) vr% Hkoku~ ee iRU;k% fudVa xRok xqfydk% izkI; xPNrq¸ bfrA
(x) rkn`'k% vfi ;Fkk vaxhoqQ;kZr~ rFkk vdjksr~ Hkoku~A
(k) vU;L; opuek=ks ee u fo'okl%A
(Ä) Hkor% us=ks funksZ"ks psr~ l% fuEcd% ,o] u rq oV% bfr Hkoku~ voxPNsr~ ,oA
(p) vis{k;rs psr~ Hkoku~ ,o ra o`{ka ee iqjr% vkuh; LFkki;rqA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/s mifo'; tYiUr% vklu~A
pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% fornksZ mifo'; tYiUr% vklu~A
([k) egs'k% rL; ckyde~ vlwp;u~& ee vfi ,"kk ,o fLFkfr% vklhr~A¸
egs'k% ifjgkjk; ra ckyde~ vlwp;r~& ee vfi ,"kk ,o fLFkfr% vklhr~A¸
(x) vLrq rFkSo djksfe¸ bfr mDrk; l% ckyd% rr% fuxZroku~A
vLrq rFkSo djksfe¸] bfr mDRok l% ckyd% rr% fuxZroku~A
(k) vga T;s"Bku~ vfi opus.k vaxhdkj;kfeA
vga T;s"Bku~ vfi opusu vaxhdkj;kfeA
(Ä) jes'kL; i`"BHkkxL; oLrqr% fuEcd% ,o vklhr~A
jes'kL; i`"BHkkxs oLrqr% fuEcd% ,o vklhr~A
(Pk) ^^mifLFkrk% tuk% ,o v=k izek.ke~** bfr voknhr~ egs'k%A
^^mifLFkrk% tuk% ,o v=k izek.ke~** bfr vonr~ egs'k%A
6. okD;kr~ lekukFkZd ina fpRok fy[krA
(okD; ls lekukFkhZ 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,)A
(Write synonym word from the sentence) :
(d) pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% fornkSZ mifo'; tYiUr% vklu~A
ikniL;
o`{kL;
([k) ee iRuh ihulfuokj.kk; dk'pu~ xqfydk% nÙkorhA
Hkk;kZ
iRuh
(x) Hkoku~ ee iRU;k% fudVa xRok xqfydk% izkI; xPNrqA
lehie~
fudVa
(k) ckyÑ".k% dL;kfi opua u iky;frA
ufg
u
(Ä) Hkoku~ ,o ra o`{ka ee iqjr% vkuh; LFkki;rqA
le{ke~
iqjr%
7. 'kCn&e×tw"kkr% mfprfØ;kinS% okD;kfu iwj;rA
('kCn&e×tw"kk ls mfpr fØ;kinksa }kjk okD; iw.kZ dhft,)A
gksjkb”ku izsl
68
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(Complete the sentence with the suitable verbs given below) :
iky;fr @ i';rq @ vklu~ @ vlwp;r~ @ nÙkorh
(d) pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% vklu~A
([k) egs'k% ckyde~ vlwp;r~A
(x) ee iRuh ihulfuokj.kk; dk'pu~ xqfydk% nÙkorhA
(k) ckyÑ".k% dL;kfi opua u iky;frA
(Ä) lÑroku~ i`"Br% ifjo`R; i';rqA
8. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) tu% o`{kL; v/% vklhr~A
tuk% o`{kk.kke~ v/% vklu~A
([k) ekxsZ.k {kqoa oqQoZu~ l% vxPNr~A
ekXkSZ% {kqoa oqQoZu~ rs vxPNu~A
(x) l% ckyde~ vlwp;r~µ ^^ee vfi ,"kk ,o fLFkfr% vklhr~A¸
rs ckydku~ vlwp;u~µ ^^vLekoaQ vfi ,"kk ,o fLFkfr% vklu~A¸
(k) vga LoLFk% vHkoe~A
o;e~ LoLFkk% vHkoke~A
(Ä) Hkoku~ ee iRU;k% fudVa xRok xqfydk% izkI; xPNrqA
HkoUr% ee iRU;k% fudVa xRok xqfydk% izkI; xPNUrqA
9. v/ksfyf[krkuke~ okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) ;g ckyd fdlh dk dguk ugha ekurk gSA
v;e~ ckyd% dL;kfi opua u iky;frA
([k) esjs ihNs uhe dk isM+ gSA
ee i`"Br% fuEcL; o`{k% vfLrA
(x) mifLFkr yksx gh xokg gSaA
mifLFkrk% tuk% ,o v=k izek.ke~A
(k) vki viuh vliQyrk dks LOkhdkj dhft,A
Roe~ LovliQyrke~ vaxh oqQ#A
(Ä) vki lc iyV dj ihNs dh vksj ns[ksaA
;w;e~ i`"Br% ifjo`R; i';r~A
10. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) dnkfpr~ pUnzxzkeL; tuk% o`{kL; v/% fornkSZ mifo'; tYiUr% vklu~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
69
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

fdlh le; pUnzxzke osQ yksx isM+ osQ uhps ksjk cukdj iapk;r osQ fy, cSBs
gq, FksA
([k) ee iRuh ihulfuokj.kk; dk'pu~ xqfydk% nÙkorhA
esjh iRuh [kqtyh nwj djus osQ fy, oqQN xksfy;k¡ nsrh gSA
(x) rnk ik'osZ mifo"Vsu jes'ksu dfFkre~& ^^vU;s"kka fo"k;s foaQ ppZ;k\
rc ikl cSBs jes'k us dgk ^^nwljksa osQ fo"k; esa D;k ppkZ\
(k) jes'kL; i`"BHkkxs oLrqr% fuEcd% ,o vklhr~A
jes'k osQ fiNys fgLls esa okLro esa uhe dk isM+ gh FkkA
(Ä) egs'ksu vkuhrkfu i.kkZfu voyksD; jes'ksu mDre~A
egs'k osQ }kjk yk, x, iRrksa dks ns[kdj jes'k cksykA
(p) nz"Vaq leFkZ;ks% ee us=k;ks% lR;ks% dk vko';drk\
ns[kus esa leFkZ esjs us=kksa dks lR; dh D;k vko';drk gS\
11. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka okD;&iz;ksxa oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,)A
(Use the following words in sentence) :
(d) vU;re% µ rnk r=kR;s"kq vU;re% ra ckyoaQ vlwp;r~A
([k) LoLFk% µ vge~ LoLFk% vfLeA
(x) rkn`'k% µ ;kn`'k% dfj";fl rkn`'k% yIL;lsA
(k) vaxhdkj;kfe µ vge~ T;s"Bku~ vfi opusu vaxhdkj;kfeA
(Ä) fuEco`{kL; µ vge~ fuEco`{kL; v/% fr"BkfeA
(Pk) vkuh; µ Hkoku~ ,rr o`{ka ee iqjr% vkuh; LFkki;rqA
12. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) funksZ"ks fu% $ nks"ks ([k) bR;=k bfr $ v=k
(x) vU;s"kke~ vU; $ ,"kke~ (k) fuxZroku~ fu% $ xroku~
(Ä) rFkSo rFkk $ ,o (p) r=kR;s"kq r=kR; $ ,"kq
prqFkZ% iVy%
4.
vlR;oknh vfi iqjLÑr%
! HkkokFkZ
d'ehj osQ jktk yfyrkfnR; izfl¼ egku jktk Fks] nwljs jktkvksa dh rjg os Hkh u,
jkT;ksa dks izkIr djus dh bPNk j[krs FksA mUgksaus lquk Fkk fd xksche#Hkwfe izns'k osQ jktk
ohj ugha FksA blfy, mUgksaus (yfyrkfnR; us) lkspk fd mls vius v/hu djus esa
T;knk d"V ugha gksxkA os lsuk dks ltkdj ml izns'k osQ Åij vkØe.k djus osQ fy,
gksjkb”ku izsl
70
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

py fn,A yfyrkfnR; tc ml jkT; dh lhek ij igq¡ps rc ogk¡ dksbZ euq"; izgjh osQ
:i esa iQVs gq, diM+ksa rFkk vk¡lqvksa ls Hkjh vk¡[ksa fy, [kM+k FkkA mlus (izgjh us)
nhurk ls muosQ (yfyrkfnR; osQ) iSjksa esa fxjdj ueLdkj fd;kA
gs izHkq! eSa vkiosQ le{k vius NksVs ls izns'k osQ Åij vkØe.k u djus dk fuosnu
djus osQ fy, mifLFkr gqvk gw¡A D;ksafd vki lsuk osQ lkFk gekjs ns'k dh fn'kk esa vk
x, gksA¸ og cksykA
ftl jkT; ij vki vkØe.k djuk pkgrs gks] eSa ml jkT; dk iz/kuea=kh gw¡] bl izdkj
viuk ifjp; nsdj og cksykµ eSa jktk osQ mn~ns'; (jktk yfyrkfnR; osQ lkFk ;q¼)
osQ fy, vkidh 'kj.k esa vk x;k gw¡A vkidh cy'kkyh lsuk osQ lkeus gekjh 'kfDr
/wfey gksxhA gs egkijkØeh yfyrkfnR; vkidh 'kj.k esa vkJ; ysuk gh gekjs fy,
dY;k.kdkjh gSA ysfdu mUgksaus (xksche#Hkwfe osQ jktk us) esjh ckr ugha ekuhA
vogsyuk djosQ muosQ }kjk eSa Hkstk x;k gw¡A fiQj Hkh eSa euq";ksa dh j{kk dh dkeuk
djrs gq, vkils izkFkZuk djus osQ fy, ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A ;q¼ osQ ifj.kke dks lgus esa esjs
jkT; osQ yksx vleFkZ gSaA ge ij n;k dhft,A
gs fe=k! viuh iztk osQ izfr vkidk izse fo'oluh; gSA ysfdu esjs fy, okfil tkuk
dHkh Hkh laHko ugha gSA eSa vkidks opu nsrk gw¡ fd vkiosQ jkT; esa] eSa fdlh Hkh
lkekU; euq"; dks dksbZ gkfu ugha igq¡pkÅ¡xkA bl midkj osQ cnys (viuh iztk osQ
izfr) vki gekjh lsuk osQ lnL; gksaxsA vkiosQ jktk rks bl ckjs esa lksp ugha jgs gSaA¸
yfyrkfnR; us dgkA FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, iz/kuea=kh us lkspk fiQj bl izLrko dks Lohdkj
dj fy;kA
gs izHkq! ;fn ge lkekU; ekxZ ls tkrs gSa rks gekjh jkt/kuh esa igq¡pus osQ fy, cgqr fnu
yx tk,¡xsA eSa vkidks utnhd dk jkLrk fn[kkÅ¡xk ;fn m/j ls tk,¡ rks iaæg fnu osQ
vanj ge igq¡p ldrs gSaA ysfdu mlosQ fy, ge lcdks vf/d ek=kk esa ihus dk ty
ys tkuk gksxk D;ksafd e#Hkwfe esa oqQN fnu O;rhr djus gksaxs] ,slk iz/kuea=kh us dgkA
jktk us ;g izLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA rc iz/kuea=kh e#Hkwfe ekxZ ls lsuk dks ys x;kA
izkjaHk esa lHkh mRlqd Fks ysfdu oqQN le; ckn gh e#Hkwfe dh vf/d xehZ ls Fkd
x,A ty Hkh [kRe gks jgk FkkA mlosQ ckn mUgsa pyrs&pyrs rhu lIrkg chr x,A
;gk¡ ls vkSj fdruh nwj gS rFkk y{; dh izkfIr dc gksxh\¸ yfyrkfnR; us iz/kuea=kh
ls iwNkA
Fkdk gqvk iz/kuea=kh /hjs ls cksykµ izHkq! nks&rhu fnuksa esa ge lc vius y{; dks
izkIr djsaxsA tks thou dk vafre LFky gSA ogk¡ ihus osQ fy, ty dh vko';drk ugha
gksrhA ogk¡ tkus okyksa esa] eSa gh izFke gw¡] ;g eSa vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡ fd tc vki lR;
dks tku ysaxs rc lcls igys eSa gh cfy dk i'kq gksšxk (cuk;k tkšxk)A eSa vius
ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, vki lcdks ekxZ ls HkVdk jgk gw¡A¸
;g lqudj yfyrkfnR; vk'p;Zpfdr gks x,A ysfdu iz/kuea=kh mudks Hkk¡i ugha
ldkA vius i{k osQ fdlh ty [kkstus okys dks cqykdj jktk us vkns'k fn;k fd lcls
gksjkb”ku izsl
71
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

igys ty izkfIr dk LFkku [kkstksA vuns[kk (vatku LFkku) gksus ij Hkh 'khkz gh
vR;f/d ty izkfIr dk LFkku fey x;kA yfyrkfnR; us ml iz/kuea=kh dks cqyk;kµ
rqeus gekjs lkFk fo'oklkkr fd;k gS ysfdu rqeus vius jktk vkSj euq";ksa (iztk) osQ
fy, fo'okl fn[kk;k gSA blls eSa larq"V gw¡A blfy, rqEgsa izk.knku nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs jkT;
osQ Åij vkØe.k djus dh ;kstuk Hkh eSaus R;kx nh gSA vius ekxZ (y{;) dh izkfIr
rks ugha gqbZ fiQj Hkh rqe gekjs lkFk cSBdj ladksp fd, fcuk ty vkgkj vkfn dj
ldrs gksA¸ jktk us dgkA
;g dFkk ckjgoha 'krkCnh esa ^dYg.k* osQ }kjk jfpr ^jktrjafx.kh* uked o`Qfr ls
yh xbZ gSA d'ehjh jktkvksa osQ fo"k; esa fy[ks x, ;s ys[k ^Hkkjr dk bfrgkl* osQ
uke ls izFke jpuk osQ :i eas izfl¼ gq,A
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) Lok;Ùkhdj.ks vius v/hu djus esa ([k) i{kkH;Urjs iaæg fnuksa esa
(x) nSU;su nhurk ls (k) fo"k..konu% FkosQ gq, eq[k okyk
(Ä) iz/kukekR;% iz/kuea=kh (p) vkgw; cqykdj
2. mfpr ina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,)A
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
d% @ oaQ @ dL;
(d) vU;s"kka u`ik.kke~ boa yfyrkfnR;% vfi uwrujkT;izkIrkS vklDr% vklhr~A
d% vklDr% vklhr~\
([k) yfyrkfnR;L; lcyL; lSU;L; iqjr% vLekoaQ 'kfDr% /wfylkr~ Hkfo";frA
dL; iqjr% vLekoaQ 'kfDr% /wfylkr~ Hkfo";frA
(x) vga Hkors opua nnkfe ;r~ e;k Hkor% jkT;kLFkk% lkekU;k% tuk% u
ihM~;Urs bfrA
l% d% opua vnnkr\
(k) ^^brks¿fi fd;n~nwjs y{;izkfIr% dnk Hkosr~** bfr iz/kukekR;e~ vi`PNr~
yfyrkfnR;%A
iz/kukekR;e~ yfyrkfnR;su d% vi`PNr~\
(Ä) yfyrkfnR;% Lo&i{kL; df×pr~ tykUos"kde~ vkgw; vkfn'kr~A
yfyrkfnR;% d% vkfn'kr~\
gksjkb”ku izsl
72
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) dk'ehjns'kL; vf/ifr% d% vklhr~\
dk'ehjns'kL; vf/ifr yfyrkfnR;% vklhr~A
([k) fNUuoL=k/kjh d% vklhr~\
fNUuoL=k/kjh xksche#Hkwfeizns'kL; iz/kukekR;% vklhr~A
(x) iz/kukekR;% vkReifjp;a dLeS vnnkr~\
^;=k vkØe.ka yf{kre~ vfLr rL; izns'kL; iz/kukekR;% vge~* bfr
vkRekua ifjp;a vnnkr~A
(k) yfyrkfnR;% dFke~ vekR;L; opue~ vaxhdjksfr\
jkt/kU;k% izkI;Fk± cgwfu fnukfu vko';dkfu Hkos;q% vr,o lehiekxsZu
xfe";ke%A ,rr~ JqRok yfyrkfnR;% vekR;L; opua vaxhdjksfrA
(Ä) fo"k..konu% iz/kukekR;% yfyrkfnR;a fde~ vonr~\
fo"k..konu% iz/kukekR;% eUne~ vonr~&izHkks! f}f=k"kq ,o fnus"kq o;a
vfUrea y{;a izkIL;ke% ,o&;Pp thoukrhra LFkye~ vfLr ;=k p
ikutyL; vko';drk ,o u Hkosr~A
(p) ^jktrjfÄ.kh* dk vfLr\
^jktrjfÄ.kh* dYg.ksu jfprk ,dk Ñfr vfLrA
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) xksche#Hkwfeizns'kL; jktk 'kwj% u bfr rsu Jqre~A vr% l% vfpUr;r~ ;r~
rL; Lok;Ùkh;dj.ks vf/d% Dys'k% u Hkosr~ bfrA
([k) vga Hkor% LkHkk;ke~ vkxR; vLekoaQ ykqizns'kL;ksifj vkØe.k;kstuk
ifjR;T;rke~ bfr fuosnf;raq izfLFkr% vkle~A
(x) rr% ;fn xE;sr~ rfgZ i{kkH;Urjs o;a rr~ izkIraq 'kDuqe%A
(k) f}f=k"kq ,o fnus"kq o;e~ vfUrea y{;a izkIL;ke%A
(Ä) Hkor% jkT;L;ksifj vkØe.k;kstuk e;k ifjR;DrkA
(p) dk'ehjjktkuka fo"k;s fyf[krk% ,rs ys[kk% ^HkkjrL; bfrgkle~* vf/ÑR;
fyf[krk izFkek Ñfr% bfr izflf¼xrk% lfUrA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) dk'ehjk.kka vf/ifr% yfyrkfnR;% mÙke% jktk bfr izfl¼%A
dk'ehjL; vf/ifr% yfyrkfnR;% mÙke% jktk bfr izfl¼%A
gksjkb”ku izsl
73
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
([k) fNUuoL=k/kjh ltyu;u% lg nSU;su ,rL; iknkS x`ghRok ueLÑroku~A
fNUuoL=k/kjh ltyu;u% l% nSU;su ,rL; iknkS x`ghRok ueLÑroku~A
(x) ;=k vkØe.ka yf{kre~ vfLr rs"kka izns'kL; iz/kukekR;% vge~A
;=k vkØe.ka yf{kre~ vfLr rL; izns'kL; iz/kukekR;% vge~A
(k) fdUrq rLeS ee opua u iqjLÑre~A
ija rsu ee opua u iqjLÑre~A
(Ä) vLekoaQ fo"k;kr~ d#.kkoku~ HkorqA
vLekoaQ fo"k;s d#.kkoku~ HkorqA
(Pk) ,"k% dFkk }kn'ks 'krosQ dYg.ksu jfprk;ka ^jktrjfÄ~x.kh* ukfedk;ka ÑrkS
mfYyf[krk vfLrA
,"kk dFkk }kn'ks 'krosQ dYg.ksu jfprk;ka ^jktrjfÄ~x.kh* ukfedk;ka ÑrkS
mfYyf[krk vfLrA
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks in :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
in:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) lSU;su µ r`rh;k ,dopu
([k) vkØe.ke~ µ iqfYyax f}rh;k ,dopu
(x) vekR;% µ iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
(k) e#HkwekS µ L=khfyax lIreh ,dopu
(Ä) rsu µ iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
(p) jkK% µ iqfYyax "k"Bh ,dopu
7. 'kCn&e×tw"kkr% mfprfØ;kinS% okD;kfu iwj;rA
('kCn&e×tw"kk ls mfpr fØ;kinksa }kjk okD; iw.kZ dhft,)A
(Complete the sentences with the suitable verbs given below) :
ueLÑroku~ @ vÄ~X;djksr~ @ izkIL;ke% @ Hkfo";fr @ Hkosr~ @ LrqR;gkZ%
(d) l% vfpUr;r~ ;r~ rL; Lok;Ùkh;dj.ks vf/d% Dys'k% u Hkosr~A
([k) l% nSU;su ,rL; iknkS x`ghRok ueLÑroku~A
(x) lcyL; lSU;L; iqjr% vLekoaQ 'kfDr% /wfylkr~ Hkfo";frA
(k) tukuka fo"k;s Hkor% izhfr% fo'oklk% LrqR;gkZ%A
(Ä) l% iz/kukekR;% ,ra izLrkoe~ vÄ~X;djksr~A
(p) izHkks! f}f=k"kq ,o fnus"kq o;e~ vfUrea y{;a izkIL;ke%A
8. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) dk'ehjL; vf/ifr% vfLr izfl¼%A
dk'ehjL; vf/irs% lfUr izfl¼k%A
gksjkb”ku izsl
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)
74

([k) l% vfpUr;r~A
rs vfpUr;u~A
(x) l% lSU;a lTthÑR; vkØe.ka drZqeq|rks¿Hkor~A
rs lSU;k% lTthÑR;k% vkØe.ka drqZeq|rks¿Hkou~A
(k) l% nSU;su iknkS x`ghRok ueLÑroku~A
rs nSU;S% iknkS x`ghRok ueLÑroUr%A
(Ä) vLekoaQ 'kfDr% /wfylkr~ Hkfo";frA
vLekoaQ 'kDr;% /wfylkr~ Hkfo";fUrA
9. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) dk'ehjL; vf/ifr% yfyrkfnR;% mÙke% jktk bfr izfl¼%A vU;s"kka
u`ik.kke~ bo l% vfi uwrujkT;izkIrkS vklDr% vklhr~A xksche#Hkwfeizns'kL;
jktk 'kwj% u bfr rsu Jqre~A vr% l% vfpUr;r~ ;r~ rL; Lok;Ùkh;dj.ks
vf/d% Dys'k% u Hkosr bfrA l% lSU;a lTthÑR; rL; izns'kL; mifj
vkØe.ka drqZeq|rks¿Hkor~A
fganh vuqoknµ d'ehj osQ vf/ifr yfyrkfnR; mÙke jktk Fks] ,slk izfl¼
gSA nwljs jktkvksa dh rjg og Hkh u, jkT;ksa dks izkIr djus dh bPNk j[krs FksA
xksche#Hkwfe izns'k osQ jktk ohj ugh gSa ,slk mUgksaus lquk FkkA blfy, mUgksaus
lkspk fd mls vius v/hu djus esa vf/d Dys'k ugha gksxkA og lsuk dks
ltkdj ml izns'k osQ mQij vkØe.k djus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
([k) ,ra izLrkoa LohdkjkgZe~ veU;r jktkA rr% iz/kukekR;% e#HkwfeekxsZ lSU;e~
vu;r~A vkjEHks losZ leqRlqdk% vklu~A ije~ vfpjkr~ ,o e#Hkwes% egr~
rkikr~ ifjJkUrk% tkrk%A tyL; laxzg% vfi {kh;ek.k% vklhr~A rr%
lIrkg=k;e~ vrhre~A
fganh vuqoknµ ;g izLrko LOkhdkj djosQ jktk eku x,A rc iz/kuea=kh
e#Hkwfe ekxZ ls lsuk dks ys x;kA izkjaHk esa lHkh mRlqd FksA ysfdu oqQN nsj
ckn gh e#Hkwfe dh vf/d xehZ ls Fkd x,A ty dk laxzg Hkh de gks jgk
FkkA rc rhu lIrkg chr pqosQ FksA
(x) ,"kk dFkk }kn'ks 'krosQ dYg.ksu jfprk;ka ^jktrjfÄ~x.kh* ukfedk;ka ÑrkS
mfYyf[krk vfLrA dk'ehjjktkuka fo"k;s fyf[krk% ,rs ys[kk% ^HkkjrL;
bfrgkle~* vf/ÑR; fyf[krk izFkek Ñfr% bfr izflf¼xrk% lfUrA
fganh vuqoknµ ;g dFkk ckjgoha 'krkCnh esa dYg.k osQ }kjk jfpr
^jktrjafx.kh* uked Ñfr ls yh x;h gSA d'ehjh jktkvksa osQ fo"k; esa fy[ks
x,] ;s ys[k ^Hkkjr dk bfrgkl* osQ uke ls izFke jpuk osQ :i esa izfl¼ gq,A
gksjkb”ku izsl
75
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

10. rkfydka iwj;rA
(rkfydk osQ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks in table) :
/krq% rO;r~ izR;;% vuh;j~ izR;;%
(d) LFkk LFkkrO; LFkkuh;
([k) ;kp~ ;kfprO; ;kpuh;
(x) tho~ thforO; thouh;
(k) ik ikrO; ikuh;
(Ä) Ñ drZO; dj.kh;
(p) iB~ ifBrO;% iBuh;
11. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) yfyrkfnR;% yfyr $ vkfnR;% ([k) tykUos"kde~ ty $ vUos"kde~
(x) iz/kukekR;% iz/ku $ vekR;% (k) 'kj.krkJ;.ke~ 'kj.kr$ vkJ;.ke~
i×pe% iVy%
5.
nklhiq=k%
! HkkokFkZ
czãnÙk tc dk'khjkT; ij jkT; dj jgk FkkA rc (mlosQ jkT; esa) fdlh /uh ifjokj
esa cksf/lÙo uke osQ ckyd dk tUe gqvkA ;qok gksus ij os fookfgr Hkh gq,A mudks
iq=k Hkh izkIr gqvkA mlh le; mudh nklh Hkh iq=korh gqbZA nksuksa gh ckyd lkFk&lkFk
cM+s gq,A
czãnÙk dk iq=k tc i

(>wBk) i=k fn;kA ml i=k dks ns[kdj rFkk larq"V gksdj /fud us dVkgd osQ lkFk
viuh iq=kh dk oSHkoiw.kZ fookg djok;kA
/fud iq=kh us dVkgd osQ fy, lHkh lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djkbZ (vFkkZr~ /fud iq=kh us
dVkgd dh cgqr izdkj ls lsok dh) mls izfrfnu Lokfn"V Hkkstu izkIr gksrs FksA
lq[kHkksx vkfn esa eXu og fcuk fdlh dkj.k osQ vlarq"V gksdj cksyus yxkµ ;gk¡
osQ yksx vlH; gSA vjs] ;s oSQlk Hkkstu gSA ;s oSQls oL=k gSaA ,slh vlH;rk rks eSaus dgha
Hkh ugha ns[khA¸
,d ckj cksf/lÙo osQ eu esa dVkgd osQ fo"k; esa fpark mRiUu gqbZ fd og fdl
fLFkfr esa gksxk\ blfy, dVkgd dks [kkstus osQ fy, mUgksaus lHkh fn'kkvksa esa xqIrpj
Hkst fn,A
izR;ar ns'k x, gq, fdlh nwr ls Kkr gqvk fd dVkgd us viuk uke cnydj] ogk¡ /fud
dh iq=kh ls fookg dj fy;k gSA eSa dk'khjkT; dk iq=k gw¡] ,slk vlR; cksydj lq[ke;
thou O;rhr dj jgk gSA mlus ykSVdj Lokeh dks (cksf/lÙo dks) lc oqQN crk;kA
lc oqQN tkudj nq%[kh gq, cksf/lÙo mls ykus osQ fy, vius vki gh py iM+sA
cksf/lÙo osQ vkus dh ckr tkudj ijs'kku gq, dVkgd us ogk¡ ls Hkkxus osQ ckjs esa lkspk
ysfdu ,slk djus ls vf/d uqdlku gksxkA ;g lkspdj mlus ml fopkj dks NksM+ fn;kA
^Lokeh osQ lkeus lkjh lPpkbZ crkdj {kek ;kpuk d:¡xk] mls ;gh Js"B yxk* ,slk
mlus fu'p; fd;kA
/fud Lokeh osQ lkeus ;fn ukSdj osQ leku O;ogkj djrk gw¡ rks os esjs izfr 'kafdr
gksaxs] ,slk lkspdj og lcosQ lkeus cksykµ eSa vU; iq=kksa dh rjg ugha gw¡A firk osQ
lkeus eSa vR;ar fouez gksrk gw¡A ogk¡ esjk lsod osQ leku O;ogkj gksrk gSA tc os
Hkkstu osQ fy, cSBrs gSa rc eSa ia[ks ls mudks gok djrk gw¡A ty vkfn Lo;a ykdj nsrk
gw¡A muosQ lkeus eSa mudk lsod gh gw¡xkA ;g esjk LoHkko gSA¸
rc mlus /fud 'olqj ls dgkµ esjs firk dk'kh ls vk, gSaA esjh mudh nwj ls gh
Lokxr djosQ ykus dh bPNk gSA¸ /fud us ;g Lokxr izLrko [kq'kh ls eku fy;kA
dVkgd us uxj ls ckgj gh cksf/lÙo dk Lokxr djosQ muosQ iSjksa esa fxjdj lc oqQN
crk fn;k rFkk fuosnu fd;kµ ^vki esjh j{kk dhft,A*
cksf/lÙo dk vk'khokZn ysus osQ ckn og muosQ lkFk 'olqj osQ kj vk x;kA cksf/lÙo
dks ns[kdj larq"V /fud cksykµ vkidh bPNk osQ vuqlkj gh eSaus] viuh iq=kh dk
fookg buosQ lkFk djk;k gSA¸
cksf/lÙo us larks"k izdV djosQ dVkgd osQ lkFk iq=k dh rjg gh O;ogkj fd;kA
rc mUgksaus /fud dh iq=kh dks cqykdj mlls iwNkµ esjk iq=k rqEgkjs lkFk lgh
O;ogkj djrk gSA¸
O;ogkj rks lc Bhd djrs gSa ysfdu dHkh fcuk dkj.k osQ [kkus osQ fo"k; esa vk{ksi
djrs gSaA cgqr dksf'k'k ls Lokfn"V Hkkstu cukus ij Hkh deh fudkyrs gSa]¸ ,slk og
cksyhA
;g lqudj cksf/lÙo cksysµ og vius kj esa Hkh ,slk gh djrk gSA blfy, Hkkstu osQ
le; ij ;fn og dksbZ Hkh vk{ksi djrk gS rks rqe ,d 'yksd cksyukA eSa rqEgsa og
gksjkb”ku izsl
77
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

'yksd crkÅ¡xk¸ ,slk dgdj dksbZ 'yksd mls crk;kA
rc oqQN le; ogk¡ jgdj os dk'kh pys x,A
muosQ tkus ls igys dVkgd /S;Zoku gks x;k FkkA ij og igys dh vis{kk vf/d
nks"kkjksi.k djus yxkA tc ifr us nks"k fudkyuk 'kq: fd;k rc mldh iRuh us ;g
'yksd i

(Ä) Hkkstukoljs ;fn dks¿fi vk{ksi% rsu fØ;sr rfgZ Hkorh ,oaQ 'yksoaQ onrqA
dL; voljs ;fn dks¿fi vk{ksi fØ;sr rfgZ Hkorh ,oaQ 'yksoaQ onrq\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) cksf/lÙo% oqQ=k dfLeu~ x`gs p tUe vyHkr~\
cksf/lÙo% tUe dk'khjkT;s /fudoqQVqEcs vtk;r~A
([k) dVkgd% osQu izdkjs.k cqf¼eku~ vHkor~\
czg~enÙkL; iq=k% vè;;ukFk± ;nk xq#oqQya xPNfr Le rnk dVkgd% vfi
rL; iqLrdkfu x`ghRok lgk;d:is.k xq#oqQya izfr xPNfr LeA rsu lg
loZnk fr"Bu~ dVkgd% cqf¼eku~ vHkor~A
(x) vukf/Ñrs i=ks foaQ fyf[kre~ vklhr~\
vko;ks% eS=kh n`

õ
õ
([k) czg~enÙkL; iq=kk% vè;;ukFk± xq#oqQya xPNfr LeA
czg~enÙkL; iq=k% vè;;ukFk± xq#oqQya xPNfr LeA
(x) lq[kHkksxkfnH;% eXu% l% fouk dkj.ke~ vlarks"ks.k onfrA
lq[kHkksxkfn"kq eXu% l% fouk dkj.ke~ vlarks"ks.k onfrA
(k) l% Lokfeua lexzka oLrqfLFkfra foo`R; {kek&;kpuka djksfeA
vge~ Lokfeua lexzka oLrqfLFkfra foo`R; {kek&;kpuka djksfeA
(Ä) dVkgd% uxjkr~ cfgjso cksf/lÙoL; Lokxra oqQoZfUrA
dVkgd% uxjkr~ cfgjso cksf/lÙoL; Lokxra djksfrA
(p) l% loZ=k vfi lehphu% ,o O;ogkj% fØ;rsA
lehphu% ,o O;ogkj% fØ;rs rsu loZ=k vfiA
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks in :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
in:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) iqLrdkfu µ uiqladfyax izFkek cgqopu
([k) vk/kjs.k µ iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
(x) Hkor% µ iqfYyax izFkek f}opu
(k) e;k µ rhuks fyax leku r`rh;k ,dopu
(Ä) dVkgdL; µ iqfYyax "k"Bh ,dopu
(p) HkoR;k% µ L=khfyax r`rh;k ,dopu
7. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) /eZnÙk dk iq=k i

8. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) ^lqf'kf{kr% cqf¼eku~ p lu~ vfi ;fn vga nklhiq=k% bfr tuS% fufnZ"V% Hkos;a
rfgZ rr~ vuqfpra Hkosr~ bfr fuf'pR; l% lÄ~dYia Ñroku~ ;r~ fo|k;k%
cqf¼eÙkk;k% p vk/kjs.k e;k dFkefi pkrq;sZ.k leqfpra LFkkua izkIrO;e~ bfrA
fganh vuqoknµ vPNh izdkj ls f'kf{kr vkSj cqf¼eku gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn eSa
nklhiq=k bl izdkj yksxksa ls dgyk;k tkš rks ;g xyr gksxk] ,slk fu'p;
djosQ mlus ladYi fd;k fd fo|k vkSj cqf¼eÙkk osQ vk/kj ij eSa dgha ij
Hkh prqjrk ls mfpr LFkku izkIr d:¡xkA
([k) cksf/lÙoL; eqnzka Lo;eso mV~VÄ~D; visf{kra /ua rL; dks"kkxkjkr~ LohÑR;
izR;Urns'ka izfr fuxZPNr~ dVkgd%A r=k xRok l% rLeS /fudk; rr~ Ñf=ke
i=ka nÙkoku~A rL; i=kL; n'kZusu larq"V% /fud% dVkgdk; iq=kha iznk;
fookga egrk oSHkosu fuoZfrZroku~A
fganh vuqoknµ cksf/lÙo dh eqnzk (:i) esa Lo;a gLrk{kj vafdr djosQ]
mfpr /u mlosQ [ktkus ls ysdj dVkgd izR;ar ns'k dh vksj fudy iM+kA
ogk¡ tkdj mlus ml /fud dks og cukoVh i=k fn;kA ml i=k dks ns[kdj
larq"V /fud us dVkgd dks iq=kh nsdj cgqr oSHkoiw.kZ fookg djok;kA
(x) lehphu% ,o O;ogkj% fØ;rs rsu loZ=k vfiA ija dnkfpr~ fouk dkj.ka
[kk|fo"k;s vkf{kifr l%A egrk iz;Rusu LOkknq Hkkstua lTthÑra psnfi l% rq
nks"kkjksi.ka djksfr ,o** bfr lk mDrorhA
fganh vuqoknµ O;ogkj rks lc Bhd gh fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu dHkh fcuk
dkj.k osQ [kkus osQ fo"k; esa os vk{ksi djrs gSaA cgqr dksf'k'k ls Lokfn"V
Hkkstu cukus ij Hkh os nks"kkjksi.k djrs gS¸ ,slk og cksyhA
9. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) dVkgdks¿fi dVkgdks $ vfi ([k) vukf/Ñre~ vu $ vf/Ñre~
(x) lq[kHkksxkfn"kq lq[kHkksx $ vkfn"kq (k) fnXHkzkUr% fno~Q $ HkzkUr%
(Ä) Lokxre~ lq $ vkxre~
fØ;kReoaQ dk;Ze~
! vkjEHks egkdfo% dkfynkl% fo|kghu% vklhr~ iqu'p rq dFka l% egkdos% ina
izkIRoku~ bfr KkRok rL; fo"k;s fy[krA
(vkjaHk esa egkdfo dkfynkl fo|kghu (vui

"k"B% iVy%
6.
ous jke% olfr
! HkkokFkZ
vkxs jke] muosQ ihNs lhrk] muosQ ihNs vL=k/kjh y{e.k rFkk vU; oqQN eqfu;kas us
izLFkku fd;kA jkLrs eas mUgksaus ioZr] unh] ugj] i{kh] gkFkh rFkk vU; ou osQ izk.kh
ns[ksA lw;kZLr osQ le; os lc fdlh lqanj ljksoj osQ lehi vk,A ljksoj eas lquh tkus
okyh ok|kas dh e/qj èofu dks lqudj jke vkSj y{e.k vk'p;Zpfdr gks x,A mu nksuksa
us /eZozr eqfu ls iwNkµ^^;g D;k vk'p;Z gS\ vk;Z! ;gk¡ osQ bl jgL; dks crkb,A
ge lc mldks lqudj larq"V gkasxsA¸
rc /eZozr eqfu cksysµ bl ljksoj dk uke iapkIlj ljksoj gSA ;gk¡ ekaMdf.Zk eqfu us
dBksj ri fd;k FkkA egkeqfu (ekaMdf.kZ) us ;gk¡ nl gtkj o"kks± ls vf/d osQoy ok;q
dk lsou djrs gq, egku ri fd;kA rc vfXu vkfn nsork Mj x,A nsorkvkas dks 'kadk
Fkh fd ekaMdf.Zk eqfu dgha gekjk LFkku uk Nhu ysA blhfy, mUgkasus mudh riL;k Hkax
djus osQ fy, ik¡p vIljk,¡ egkeqfu osQ lehi HksthaA
ekaMdf.kZ eqfu mu ij vkoQf"kZr gks x,A rc mUgksaus bl ljksoj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
mUgksaus fiQj ls ;kSou dks izkIr fd;kA mu vIljkvksa osQ fy, mUgksaus xqIr egy
cuok;kA mu lcdks iRuh :i eas Lohdkj djosQ muosQ lkFk xqIr :i ls jgrs gq,
ges'kk laxhr vkfn esa eXu jgsA ekaMdf.kZ eqfu dh dFkk lqurs gq, jke vkSj y{e.k
vkJe osQ lehi vk x,A lHkh vkJeokfl;kas us cgqr vknj ls jke vkSj y{e.k dk
Lokxr fd;kA
bl izdkj jke us lhrk vkSj y{e.k osQ lkFk fofHkUu vkJekas esa jgrs gq, nl o"kZ O;rhr
fd,A dgha ij o"kZ fcrk,] dgha ij N% eghus] dgha ij rhu eghus vkSj clardky Hkh
O;rhr fd;kA nl o"kZ osQ ckn jke] y{e.k o lhrk lqrh{.k egkeqfu osQ vkJe esa vk
x,A ogk¡ ,d egkeqfu dks mn~ns'; djosQ jke cksys&^^eSaus cgqr&ls yksxksa osQ eq[k ls
lquk gS fd ;gk¡ ij dgha vxLR; eqfu jgrs gSaA ysfdu mudk vkJe dgk¡ gS] ,slh
fdlh us Li"V lwpuk ugha nhA ;fn vki tkurs gaS rks Ñi;k crkb,A
rc lqrh{.k eqfu cksysµ eSa Hkh vkidks ;g lwpuk nsus dk bPNqd FkkA og vkius Lo;a
gh iwN fy;kA ;gk¡ ls nf{k.k fn'kk esa pkj ;kstu nwj tkus ij vxLR; eqfu dk vkJe
fey tk,xkA og LFkku vR;ar lqanj gSA vki ogk¡ ij vkuaniwoZd jg loQrs gaSA
jke us ml eqfu dks J¼kiwoZd ueu djosQ lhrk vkSj y{e.k osQ lkFk vxLR; egkeqfu
osQ vkJe dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA
gksjkb”ku izsl
82
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) i`"Br% ihNs ls ([k) oqQY;k ugjsa
(x) Jko;rq lqukb, (k) vn`';izklkne~ xqIr egy
(Ä) vkfrF;e~ esgekuuokth (p) nf{k.kfn'kh nf{k.k fn'kk esa
2. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) dkH;ka lg oqQ=k p jke% xPNfr Le\
lhrk] vL=k/kjh y{e.k%] eqfufHk% lg jke% vkJea izfr xPNfr LeA
([k) dLekr~ LFkkukr~ Jw;ek.ka e/qja ok|okna JqRok jke&y{e.kkS foLe`rkS tkrkS\
ljksojr% Jw;ek.ka e/qja ok|oknua JqRok jke&y{e.kkS foLe`rkS tkrkSA
(x) nsok% ek.Mdf.Zk eqfua lehia dku~ izsf"kroUr%\
nsok% ek.Mdf.Zk eqfua lehie~ i×p vIljk% izsf"kroUr%A
(k) vn`'; izklknL; jgL;a fde~ vklhr~\
vIljk.kka oklk; vn`';izklkna fufeZRok l% rk% lokZ% iRuhRosu LOkhÑR;
rkfHk% lg vn`';:is.k fr"Bu~A
(Ä) n'ko"kkZ.kke~ vuUrja jke&y{e.k&lhrk p oqQ=k vkxroUr%\
n'ko"kkZ.kke~ vuUrja jke&y{e.k&lhrk p lqrh{.kegkequs% vkJee~
vkxroUr%A
3. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) ,rL; ljksojL; uke i×pkIljLljksoj% bfrA v=k ek.Mdf.Zk% ukEu% eqfu%
egr~ ri% Ñroku~A
([k) vIljk.kka oklk; l% vn`';izklkna fufeZroku~A
(x) vkJeokflu% losZ egrk vknjs.k jke&y{e.k;ks% vkfrF;a ÑroUr%A
(k) br% nf{k.kfnf'k prq;ksZtunwja ;fn xE;sr~ rfgZ vxLR;equs% vkJe% yH;sr~A
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
4. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) vxzs jke%] rL;k i`"Brkr~ lhrk] rL;k% i`"Br% y{e.k%] p izfLFkrk%A
vxzs jke%] rL; i`"Br% lhrk] rL;k% i`"Br% y{e.k% p izfLFkrk%A
gksjkb”ku izsl
83
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
([k) /eZozreqfu% vonr~&,rL; ljksojk.kka uke i×pkIljLljksoj% bfrA
/eZozreqfu% vonr~&,rL; ljksojL; uke i×pkIljLljksoj% bfrA
(x) rs rL; riksHkÄ~xa drq± pRokj% vIljl% rL; equs% lehia izsf"kroUr%A
rs rL; riksHkÄ~xa oQrq± i×p vIljk% rL; equs% lehie~ izsf"kroUr%A
(k) rsu ,rL; ljksojL; fuekZ.ke~ vdjksr~A
l% ,rL; ljksojL; fuekZ.ke~ vdjksr~A
(Ä) jke% eqfua HkDR;k ueLÑR; lhrk&Yk{e.kkH;% lg vxLR;egkequs%
lgksnjL; vkJea izfr izfLFkroku~A
jke% eqfua HkDR;k ueLÑR; lhrk&y{e.kkH;ka lg vxLR;egkequs%
lgksnjL; vkJea izfr izfLFkroku~A
5. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks in :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
in:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) rS% µ iqfYayx r`rh;k cgqopu
([k) o"kkZf.k µ uiqaldfyax izFkek cgqopu
(x) vLeklq µ rhukas fyax leku lIreh cgqopu
(k) lokZ% µ L=khfyax izFkek cgqopu
(Ä) vknjs.k µ iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
(p) HkDR;k µ L=khfyax r`rh;k ,dopu
6. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) vxzs eqfu% xPNfrA
vxzs equ;% xPNfUrA
([k) xt% lqUnjL; ljksojL; lehie~ vkxPNr~A
xtk% lqUnjljksojkuke~ lehie~ vkxPNu~A
(x) vga rr~ JqRok lUrq"V% vHkoe~A
o;e~ rr~ JqRok lUrq"Vk% vHkoke~A
(k) v=k ,d% eqfu% egr~ ri% Ñroku~A
v=k cgo% equ;% egr~ rik% ÑroUr%A
(Ä) jke% fofHkUus"kq vkJes"kq olu~ n'ko"kkZf.k ;kfiroku~A
jke% fofHkUus"kq vkJes"kq olu~ n'ko"kkZf.k ;kfiroku~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
84
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

7. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) lw;kZLr osQ le; os vkJe eas ykSVsA
lw;kZLrle;s rs vkJes fuo`rekuA
([k) bl rkykc dk uke iapkIljLljksoj gSA
,rL; ljksojL; ukEu% iapkIljLljksoj% vfLrA
(x) bl dFkk dks lqudj jke vkSj y{e.k vkJe osQ lehi vk,A
,rke~ dFkka JqRok jke% y{e.k% p vkJeL; lehie~ vkxroUrkSA
(k) ;fn vki tkurs gSa rks lqukb,A
;fn Hkork Kk;sr~ rfgZ Ñi;k lwP;rke~A
8. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) v=k ek.Mdf.Zk% ukEu% eqfu% egr~ ri% Ñroku~A
;gk¡ ek.Mdf.Zk uke osQ eqfu us egku ri fd;kA
([k) nsoku~ 'kÄïk vklhr~ ;r ek.Mdf.Zkeqfu% vLeklq dL;fpr~ LFkkua u vigjsr~
,o bfrA
nsorkvksa dks 'kadk Fkh fd dgha ekaMdf.Zk eqfu gekjs fdlh LFkku dks u ys yasA
(x) rs rL; riksHkÄ~xa drq± i×p vIljk% rL; equs% lehia izsf"kroUr%A
mUgksaus mudk ri Hkax djus osQ fy, ik¡p vIljk,¡ eqfu osQ ikl HksthA
(k) ,oa jke% lhrk&Yk{e.kkH;ka lg fofHkUus"kq vkJes"kq olu~ n'ko"kkZf.k
;kfiroku~A
bl izdkj jke us lhrk vkSj y{e.k osQ lkFk fofHkUu vkJeksa esa jgrs gq, nl
o"kZ O;rhr fd,A
(Ä) ;fn Hkork rr~ Kk;sr~ rfgZ Ñi;k lwP;rke~A
;fn vki tkurs gSa rks Ñi;k crkb,A
(p) r=k HkoUr% vkuUnsu okla drq± 'kDuqofUrA
vki ogk¡ vkuaniwoZd jgsaxsA
9. rkfydka iwj;rA
(rkfydk dks Hkfj,)A
(Fill in the blanks in table) :
/krq% rO;r~ izR;;% vuh;j izR;;%
(d) Ñ drZO; dj.kh;
([k) iB~ ifBrO; iBuh;
gksjkb”ku izsl
85
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
/krq% rO;r~ izR;;% vuh;j izR;;%
(x) fy[k~ ysf[krO; ys[kuh;
(k) xe~ xUrO; xeuh;
(Ä) â grZO; gj.kh;
(Pk) ik ikrO; ikuh;
10. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) lw;kZLr% lw;Z $ vLr% ([k) vXU;kfn vfXu $ vkfn
(x) riksHkÄ ri% $ HkÄ% (k) prq;ksZtue~ prq% $ ;kstue~
lIre% iVy%
7.
! HkkokFkZ
lqHkkf"krkfu
1. NksVh&NksVh oLrqvkas osQ laxzg djus ls dk;Z fl¼ gksrs gSaA ftl izdkj frudksa ls
cuh jLlh }kjk en&eLr gkFkh Hkh ck¡/s tkrs gSaA (vFkkZr~ ck¡/s tk ldrs gSa)A
2. ftl izdkj izR;sd ioZr ij ekf.kD; ugha gksrk] izR;sd gkFkh (eLrd ij) esa eksrh
ugha gksrk] izR;sd ou esa panu ugha gksrk] mlh izdkj lc txg lTtu iq#"k ugha
feyrsA
3. ftl izdkj vusd jaxkas dh gksrs gq, Hkh xk;sa ,d gh jax dk (lisQn) nw/ nsrh gSa]
mlh izdkj /eZ dh fofHkUurk gksus ij Hkh /eZ dk y{; ,d gh ijekRek dh vksj
tkrk gSA
4. nwljs ij vkfJr jguk lcls cM+k nq%[k gS vkSj vius vki dks vius o'k esa j[kuk
lcls cM+k lq[k gSA bl izdkj fo|k ls (vFkkZr~ 'kkL=kksa esa) lq[k vkSj nq%[k osQ
y{k.k crk, x, gSaA
5. vkylh osQ ikl fo|k dgk¡] vKkuh osQ ikl /u dgk¡] fcuk lkFkh okys osQ ikl
lkFkh dgk¡ vkSj vfe=k (fcuk fe=k) osQ ikl lq[k dgk¡\ (gks ldrk gSA)
6. ftl izdkj vkdk'k ls fxjus okyk ikuh leqnz dh vksj tkrk gS] mlh izdkj lHkh
nsorkvkas dks fd;k x;k ueLdkj Hkxoku fo".kq dh vksj gh tkrk gSA
7. oqQy dh j{kk osQ fy, ,d dk cfynku dj nsuk pkfg,] xk¡o dh j{kk osQ fy,
oqQy dk R;kx dj nsuk pkfg,A ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, xk¡o NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj
Lo;a dh j{kk osQ fy, lc oqQN NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A
8. vkx taxy dks tyk nsrh gS] gok mldh fe=k gks tkrh gSA ogh gok (NksVs ls)
nhid dk uk'k Hkh dj nsrh gSA vFkkZr~ detksj dk fe=k dkSu gS\
gksjkb”ku izsl
86
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) ijo'ke~ nwljs osQ vkfJr jguk
([k) vfo|k;k% fcuk Kku osQ
(x) osQ'koa izfr fo".kq dh vksj
(k) vkRekFksZ Lo;a (dh j{kk) osQ fy,
(Ä) loZ=k
lc txg
(p) R;tsnsde~ ,d dk cfynku dj nsuk pkfg,
2. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) eÙknfUru% osQu cè;Urs\
r`.kSxq.kRoekiUus% ernfUru% cè;UrsA
([k) ekSfDrdkfu oqQ=k u HkofUr\
ekSfDrdkfu losZ"kke~ xtkuke~ eLrosQ"kq u HkofUrA
(x) /ekZ.kka oSfp=;a fde~ vfLRk\
/ekZ.kka oSfp=;a vFkkZr~ losZ"kke~ /ekZuke~ y{; ijekRek ,o vfLRkA
(k) vylL; lehis foaQ u Hkofr\
vylL; lehis fo|k u HkofrA
(Ä) og~us% oukfu ngrks le;s d% l[kk Hkofr\
ogus% oukfu ngrks le;s ek#r% ,o l[kk HkofrA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
4. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) r`.kSZxq.kRoekiUuS% cè;rs eÙknfUru%A
r`.kSZxq.kRoekiUuS% cè;Urs eÙknfUru%A
([k) 'kSya 'kSya u ekf.kD;a ekSfDroaQ u xta xte~A
'kSys 'kSys u ekf.kD;a ekSfDroaQ u xts xtsA
(x) ,oaQ oj.ka ;Fkk /suq% fHkUuo.kkZlq /suq"kqA
,oaQ oj.ak ;Fkk nqX/a fHkUuo.kkZlq /suq"kqA
(k) ,rr~ fo|k;k% lekls.k y{k.ka lq[knq%[k;ks%A
,rr~ fo|kr~ leklsu y{k.ka lq[knq%[k;ks%A
gksjkb”ku izsl
87
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(Ä) vkdklkr~ ifrra rks;a rFkk xPNfr lkxje~A
vkdk'kkr~ ifrra rks;a ;Fkk xPNfr lkxje~A
(p) l% ,o nhiL; uklk; o`lks dL;kfLr lâne~A
l% ,o nhi uk'kk; Ñ'ks dL;kfLr lâne~A
5. okD;kr~ lekukFkZoQ ina fpRok fy[krA
(okD; ls lekukFkhZ 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,)A
(Write synonym word) :
(d) r`.kSZxq.kRoekiUuS% cè;Urs eÙknfUru%A
gfLru% eÙknfUru%
([k) 'kSys 'kSys u ekf.kD;a ekSfDroaQ u xts xtsA
ioZrs
'kSys
(x) lk/oks ufg loZ=k pUnua u ous ousA
vj.;s
ous
(k) lo± ijo'ka nq%[ka lo± vkReo'ka lq[ke~A
vkuUne~
lq[ke~
(Ä) vylL; oqQrks fo|k vfo|k;k% oqQrks /ue~A
,s'o;Ze~
/ue~
(Pk) vkdk'kkr~ ifrra rks;a ;Fkk xPNfr lkxje~A
xxukr~
vkdk'kkr~
(N) loZnso ueLdkj% osQ'koa izfr xPNfrA
gfje~
osQ'koa
6. fuEufyf[krkuka 'yksdkuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'yksdksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following shlokas into Hindi) :
(d) ,oaQ oj.ke~ ;Fkk nqX/a fHkUuo.kkZlq /suq"kqA
rFkSo /eZoSfp=;a rKYrRoesoaQ ija Le`re~AA
fganh vuqoknµ ftl izdkj vusd jaxksa dh gksrs gq, Hkh xk;sa ,d gh jax dk
(lisQn) nw/ nsrh gSa] mlh izdkj /eZ dh fofHkUurk gksus ij Hkh /eZ dk
y{; ,d gh ijekRek dh vksj tkrk gSA
([k) vylL; oqQrks fo|k vfo|k;k% oqQrks /ue~A
oqQrks fe=ke~ vfe=kL; vfe=kL; oqQrks lq[ke~AA
fganh vuqoknµ vkylh osQ ikl fo|k dgk¡] vKkuh osQ ikl /u dgk¡]
fcuk lkFkh okys osQ ikl lkFkh dgk¡ vkSj vfe=k (fcuk fe=k) osQ ikl lq[k
dgk¡\ (gks ldrk gSA)
gksjkb”ku izsl
88
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(x) oukfu ngrks oßs% l[kk Hkofr ek#r%A
l% ,o nhi uk'kk; Ñ'ks dL;kfLr lâne~AA
fganh vuqoknµ vkx taxy dks tyk nsrh gS] gok mldh fe=k gks tkrh gSA
ogh gok (NksVs ls) nhid dk uk'k Hkh dj nsrh gS] vFkkZr~ detksj dk fe=k
dkSu gS\
7. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) lTtu lHkh txg ugha gksrs gSaA
lTtuk% loZ=k ufg HkofUrA
([k) vusd jaxksa dh gksrs gq, Hkh xk;sa lisQn nw/ nsrh gSaA
fHkUuo.kkZlq¿fi /suo% 'osra nqX/a nnfUrA
(x) lHkh /eks± dk y{; ,d gh ijekRek dh vksj tkrk gSA
losZ"kke~ /ekZuke~ y{; ,deso bZ'ojso xPNfrA
(k) xk¡o dh j{kk osQ fy, oqQy dk R;kx dj nsuk pkfg,A
xzkeL; j{kk; oqQye~ R;tsr~A
(Ä) gok nhid dks cq>k nsrh gSA
ek#r% nhioaQ 'kkUra djksfrA
8. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka okD;&iz;ksxa oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,)A
(Use the following words in sentences) :
(d) dk;Zlkf/dk% µ vYikukefi oLrquka lagfr% dk;Zlkf/dkA
([k) xts µ ekSfDroaQ loZxts eLrosQ u yHkrsA
(x) fHkUuo.kkZlq µ fHkUuo.kkZlq /suq"kq ,d o.kZL; nqX/a yHkrsA
(k) fo|kr~ µ ,rr~ fo|kr~ leklsu y{k.ka lq[knq%[k;ks%A
(Ä) vylL; µ vylL; oqQrks fo|kA
(p) vkdk'kkr~ µ vkdk'kkr~ ifrra tya lkxja izfr xPNfrA
(N) i`fFkohe~ µ LOkj{k.kk; i`fFkohe~ R;tsr~A
(t) l[kk µ Roe~ ee l[kk HkoA
9. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) vYikukefi vYikuke~ $ vfi ([k) r`.kSZxq.kRoe~ r`.k $ ,xq.kRoe~
(x) vkRekFksZ vkRe $ vFksZ (k) dL;kfLr dL; $ vfLr
gksjkb”ku izsl
89
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

10. o.kZ&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the letters) :
(d) oj.ke~ o~$v$j~$v$.k~$v$e~
([k) rFkk r~$v$Fk~$vk
(x) lq[ke~ l~$m$[k~$v$e~
(k) vkiUu% v~$vk$i~$v$u~$u~$v%
(Ä) ueLdkj% u~$v$e~$v$l~$o~Q$vk$j~$v%
(p) tuin% t~$v$u~$v$i~$v$n~$v%
v"Ve% iVy%
8.
gksfydksRlo%
! HkkokFkZ
Hkkjr eas vusd R;ksgkj euk, tkrs gSaA mueas j{kkca/u] n'kgjk] nhikoyh] gksyh ;s lc
fganqvkas osQ izeq[k R;ksgkj gSaA bu R;ksgkjksa dks Hkkjrh; cgqr [kq'kh vkSj mRlkg ls eukrs gSaA
bu pkjkas R;ksgkjkas esa gksyh dk mRlo lHkh osQ }kjk cM+h [kq'kh ls euk;k tkrk gSA gsear
Írq osQ tkus vkSj iQkYxqu ekl esa clar osQ vkus ij u osQoy Hkkjr eas] cfYd lkjs
lalkj esa] lkjs ns'k eas] xk¡oks eas] uxjksa esa] kj&kj eas cPps&cw

õ
õ
vkfn cgqr izdkj osQ ok|kas dks ctkdj [kq'kh ls xkrs] ukprs vkSj g¡lrs gaSA os vkil esa
vchj] xqyky vkSj oqQeoqQe vkfn jax isaQdrs gaSA
bl fnu yksx Hkk¡x vkfn dk lsou (u'kk) Hkh djrs gSaA vusd izdkj osQ O;atu]
feBkb;k¡ vkfn [kkrs vkSj f[kykrs gaSA bl izdkj cgqr izdkj osQ jkxkas ls [kq'k euq";
lalkj dks Hkh [kq'k djrs gaSA /U; gS ;g mRlo] tgk¡ Å¡p&uhp dk Hksn NksM+dj yksxksa
dks vkil esa izse ls feyus dh iszj.kk feyrh gSA
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) egksRlos"kq egksRloksa esa ([k) iqjk.k&i=kk.kh iqjkus iRrksa dks
(x) Hk`Ä~xk% HkkSajs (k) eqgqeqZgq% ckj&ckj
(Ä) nzqek% o`{k (cgqopu) (p) vijs|q% nwljs fnu
2. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) fgUnwuka izeq[kkfu iokZf.k dkfu&dkfu lfUr\
j{kkcU/u%] fot;kn'keh] nhiekfydk] gksfydk psfr fgUnwuka izeq[kkfu
iokZf.k lfUrA
([k) gksfydksRlo% dnk Hkofr\
vixrs p gseUrs lek;krs olUrs iQkYxquekls gksfydksRlo HkofrA
(x) iq"iyfrdklq osQ u`R;fUr\
iq"iyfrdklq Hk`Ä~xk% u`R;fUrA
(k) izg~yknL; firk d% vklhr~\
fgj.;d';i% izg~yknL; firk vklhr~A
(Ä) vXus dk nX/k\
fgj.;d';iL; Hkfxfu gksfydk vXus nX/kA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
3. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks in :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
in:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) oqQlqeS% uiqaldfyax r`rh;k cgqopu
([k) fo".kqHkDr% iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
(x) fo".kqizlknL; iqfYyax "k"Bh ,dopu
gksjkb”ku izsl
91
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

4. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ ,dopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks ,dopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into singular) :
(d) Hkkjrs¿fLeu~ iokZf.k lek;kfUrA
Hkkjrs¿fLeu~ ioZe~ lek;kfrA
([k) v=k fgUnwuka iokZf.k lfUrA
v=k fgUnks% ioZe~ vfLrA
(x) ,rku~ egksRloku~ egrkeksnsu izeksnsu Hkkjrh;k% lEeku;fUrA
,re~ egksRloa egrkeksnsu izeksnsu Hkkjrh;% lEeku;frA
(k) ukukfo/S% oqQlqeS% iQyS'p nzqek% vkfoz;UrsA
ukukfo/su oqQlqesu] iQysu p nzqe% vkfoz;rsA
(Ä) iq"iyfrdklq Hk`Ä~xk% u`R;fUrA
iq"iyfrdk;ke~ Hk`Ä~x% u`R;frA
(p) dksfdyoèo% ljlS% lqe/qjS% joS% xk;fUrA
dksfdyoèo% lfjlsu lqe/qjs.k joSu xk;frA
5. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) bu R;ksgkjksa esa gksyh izeq[k R;ksgkj gSA
,"kq egksRlos"kq gksfydk izeq[k% mRlo% vfLrA
([k) ;g R;ksgkj yksx [kq'kh ls eukrs gSaA
,re~ mRloa tuk% mYyklsu eU;UrsA
(x) ;g R;ksgkj gsear Írq esa euk;k tkrk gSA
,"k% mRlo% gseUr ÍrkS lEeku;frA
(k) dks;y vke osQ isM+ksa ij owQdrh gSA
dksfdy% vkezL; o`{ks"kq xk;frA
(Ä) gksfydk ty dj ej xbZA
gksfydk HkLehHkwrkA
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) j{kkcU/u%] fot;kn'keh] nhiekfydk] gksfydk psfr fgUnwuka izeq[kkfu
iokZf.k lfUrA
j{kkca/u] fot;n'keh] nhikoyh vkSj gksyh fganqvksa osQ izeq[k R;ksgkj gSaA
([k) ukukfo/S% oqQlqeS% iQyS'p nzqek% vkfoz;UrsA
vusd izdkj osQ iwQy vkSj iQy isM+ksa ij yxrs gSaA
gksjkb”ku izsl
92
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(x) ,oeuqJw;rs iqjk fdyklhn~ fgj.;df'kiks% izg~yknks ukEu% lwuq% fo".kqHkDr%A
;g lquk tkrk gS fd iqjkus le; esa fgj.;d';i dk izgykn uke dk
fo".kqHkDr iq=k gqvkA
(k) vknk;SueÄ~osQ Roa izTofyrk;ka fprk;ka izfo'kA
bls xksn esa ysdj rqe tyrh gqbZ fprk esa izos'k dj tkukA
(Ä) rnkjH; Hkkjrs gksfydk&nguL; izFkk izpfyrkA
rc ls Hkkjr esa gksfydk&ngu dh izFkk izpfyr gSA
(p) ekuok% Hksjh&e`nÄ~xknhfu cgqfo/kfu ok|kfu okn;fUr g"kZfuHkZjk%A
euq";ksa osQ lewg e`nax vkfn cgqr izdkj osQ ok|ksa dks [kq'kh ls ctkrs gSaA
7. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka okD;&iz;ksxa oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,)A
(Use the following words in sentences) :
(d) egrkeksnsu µ Hkkjrh;k% ,rku~ egksRloku~ egrkeksnsu izeksnsu eU;UrsA
([k) gseUrs µ ,"k% mRlo% gseUrs mYyklsu eU;UrsA
(x) fu/ZuS% µ ,"k% mRlo% ;qod&;qorhfHk% fu/ZuS% /fuoSQ% p eU;UrsA
(k) ukukfo/S% µ ukukfo/S% oqQlqeS% iQyS'p nzqek% vkfoz;UrsA
(Ä) HkLehHkwrk µ fo".kqHkfDrizlknkr~ gksfydk HkLehHkwrkA
(p) eqgqeqZgq% µ vge~ vè;;uL; eqgqeqZgq% vH;kla djksfeA
8. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) Hkkjrs¿fLeu~ Hkkjrs $ vfLeu~ ([k) psfr p $ bfr
(x) gksfydksRlo% gksfydk $ mRlo% (k) l/uSokZ l/u $ ,okZ
(Ä) eqgqeqZgq% eqgq% $ eqgq% (p) oqQeoqQeknhu~ oqQeoqQe $ vknhu~
9. /krq:is"kq ydkj&iq#"k×p i;Zfpuksr~A
(/krq :iksa esa ydkj vkSj iq#"k dks igpkfu,)A
(Identify the mood and the person of each root) :
/krq&:i% ydkj% iq#"k%
(d) lek;kfUr yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k
([k) orZrs yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k
(x) vkfoz;Urs vk milxZ yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k
(k) vuqJw;rs vuq milxZ yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k
(Ä) izfo'k yksV~ ydkj eè;e iq#"k
(p) izglfUr iz milxZ yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k
gksjkb”ku izsl
93
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

uoe% iVy%
9.
xqjks% ekgkRE;e~&izFkeks Hkkx%
MkW0 osQ0,l0MXxYo;Z%
! HkkokFkZ
os xq# kus taxy esa izos'k dj x,A lw;Z dh xehZ rst FkhA Hkwfe vkSj f'kyk[kaM vkfn
cgqr xeZ gks x, FksA o`{k vkfn Hkh yxHkx tys gq, FksA lc txg nwj&nwj rd 'kkafr NkbZ
gqbZ Fkh] nwj rd dksbZ euq"; ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk] tho lapkj gh ugha FkkA
ek¡! mlosQ ckn D;k gqvk\¸ eSaus iwNkA
xq# vkxs pyrs gSaA og xgjh lksp esa eXu FksA muosQ f'k"; us I;kl ls O;koqQy gksrs gq,
muls ty osQ ckjs esa iwNkA ml LFkku ij ty dh izkfIr dgk¡ ls gks\ blfy, xq# cksysµ
iq=k! ns[krk gw¡A oqQN le; ckn ge fdlh xk¡o esa igq¡p tk;asxsA rc mfpr ty ihus esa
leFkZ gkasxsA ysfdu f'k"; dks oqQN Hkh lquuk vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA mldh vlguh;
I;kl mls ckf/r dj jgh FkhA xq# th fiQj lko/ku djrs gq, (f'k"; dks) cksysµ
^^;gk¡ rks ty ugha fey jgk gSA Hkxoku ij fo'okl j[kksA¸
f'k"; ogha ij cSB x;kA og vkxs pyus esa vleFkZ FkkA f'k"; osQ ,sls gBh LoHkko dks
ns[kdj xq# dks g¡lh vk xbZA og ogha ij è;kueXu gks x,A tc mUgkasus us=k [kksys rks
lkeus fp

iQdhj us mls viekfur fd;kA vc rks f'k"; dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh cqjh gks x;hA mldh
thus dh bPNk yqIr gks jgh FkhA xq# us mldh iwjh dgkuh lquhA bZ'oj dh bPNk
vuqlkj gh gksrk gS¸] ,slk dgdj f'k"; dks nksckjk iQdhj osQ ikl tkus dk vkns'k
fn;kA rhljh ckj f'k"; f'k[kj ij p

2. mfpr ina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,)A
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
osQ @ dk @ dL;k @ dL; @ d% @ dk @ osQ @ dkS @ dL; @ osQu
(d) Hkwfe% f'kyk[k.Mkn;% p vR;q".krka xrk% vklu~A
Hkwfe% f'kyk[k.Mk% d% vklu~\
([k) ,rL; f'k[kjL; mifj dkpu oqQVh vfLrA
dL; mifj dkpu oqQVh vfLr\
(x) ^xq#* bR;L; 'kCnL; Jo.kkr~ ,o ;oulaU;klh ozqQ¼% tkr%A
dL; 'kCnL; Jo.kkr~ ,o ;oulaU;klh ozqQ¼% tkr%\
(k) l% ;oulaU;kflu% iknkS x`ghRok dka'pu tyfcUnwu~ izkFkZ;r~A
l% ;oulaU;kflu% d% izkFkZ;r~\
(Ä) nsoky;a ifjr% uxja izo`¼e~ vfLrA
osQu ifjr% uxja izo`¼e~ vfLr\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) ;nk xq#% vj.;a izkfo'kr~ rnk drek Írq% vklhr~\
;nk xq#% vj.;a izkfo'kr~ rnk xzh"eÍrq% vklhr~A
([k) ;nk fiiklkfnZr% lu~ f'k";% tye~ vi`PNr~ rnk xq#% fde~ vonr~\
;nk% fiiklkfnZr% f'k";% tye~ vi`PNr~ rnk xq#% vonr~µ oRl! fdf×pr
le;kUrjs o;a d×pu xzkea izkIuq;keA rr% ;Fks"Va tya ikrqa vgZroku~A
(x) xq#% glu~ fde~ vonr~\
xq#% glu~ vonr~µ ^^oRl! ,rL; f'k[kjL; mifj dkpu oqQVh vfLrA r=k
;ou laU;klh fuolfr] r=k xRok ra tya izkFkZ;rqA¸
(k) ;oulaU;klh f'k";L; fuosnua fujkÑR; migklfefJrsu èofuuk fde~
mDroku~\
;oulaU;klh f'k";L; fuosnua fujkÑR; migklfefJrsu èofuuk mDroku~µ
^^Hkor% xq#% ;fn efgekoku~ L;kr~ rfgZ foaQ l% gLRkiw.k± tya nkrqa u
'kDuq;kr~A¸
(Ä) f'k";% f'k[kjkr~ vorh;Z xqjks% inrys fde~ vdjksr~\
f'k";% f'k[kjkr~ vorh;Z xqjks% inrys JkUr;k virr~A
(p) v/% jHklsu irUra LFkwyksiya n`"Voku~ f'k";% Hk;su fde~ vdjksr~\
v/% jHklsu irUra LFkwyksiya n`"Voku~ f'k";% Hk;su fog~oy% tkr%A
fufoZpfyr% xq#% nsoa izkFkZ;u~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
96
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) lL;o`{kkn;% nX/izk;k% loZ=k ekSua Øks'kfefr nwjs vfi ekuol×pkj% u
n`';rsA
([k) f'k";L; ,rr~ nqjkxzgLoHkkoa n`"V~ok% xqjks% gkl% vkxr%A
(x) l% egrk d"Vsu f'k[kje~ vk#g~; rka oqQVha izkI; ;oulaU;kflua ueLÑR;
tya izkfFkZroku~A
(k) Hkor% xq#% ;fn efgekoku~ L;kr~ rfgZ foaQ l% gLriw.kZe~ tya nkrqa u
'kDuq;kr~\
(Ä) l% egrk dksisu LoL; iqjr% fo|ekua LFkwyksiya cysu uqÙkoku~A
(p) v|kfi rL; LFkwyksiyL; mifj xqjks% djryL; Li"V&fp=k.ka n`';rsA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) l% xq#% kus vj.;a izkfo'kr~A
l% xq# kue~ vj.;a izkfo'kr~A
([k) l% r=kSo è;kueXuk% tkrk%A
l% r=kSo è;kueXu% tkr%A
(x) xq#% glu~ vonrke~µ oRl! ,rL; f'k[kjL; mifj oqQVh vfLrA¸
xq#% glu~ vonr~µ oRl! ,rL; f'k[kjL; mifj dkpu oqQVh vfLrA¸
(k) f'k";% owQilehiL; vxPNr~A
f'k";% owQilehie~ vxPNr~A
(Ä) rfLeu~ LFkyL; bnkuha xqjks% nsoky;% fufeZr% vfLrA
rfLeu~ LFkys bnkuha xqjks% nsoky;% fufeZr% vfLrA
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks in :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
in:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) vj.;e~ uiqaldfyax izFkek ,dopu
([k) f'k";s.k iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
(x) f'k[kjL; uiqaldfyax "k"Bh ,dopu
(k) xqjks% iqfYyax "k"Bh ,dopu
(Ä) nsoky;% iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
(p) f'kyk[k.M% uiaqldfyax izFkek ,dopu
gksjkb”ku izsl
97
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

~ a
7. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) l% xq#% kue~ vj.;a izkfo'kr~A lw;kZri% rh{.k% vklhr~A
og xq# kus taxy esa izos'k dj x,A lw;Z dh xehZ rst FkhA
([k) f'k";% fdefi Jksraq fl¼% u vklhr~A re~ vlguh;k fiiklk ck/rs LeA
f'k"; dks oqQN Hkh lquuk vPNk ugha yx jgk Fkk] og vlguh; I;kl ls
ijs'kku gks jgk FkkA
(x) eè;kg~ule;s] rfLeu~ egfr vkris furjka fiiklk ihfMr% l% egrk d"Vsu
f'k[kje~ vk:g~; rka oqQVha izkI; ;oulaU;kflua ueLo`QR; tya izkfFkZroku~A
nksigj osQ le;] ml ij Hk;adj xehZ esa I;kl ls ihfM+r] mlus cgqr d"V ls
f'k[kj ij p

n'ke% iVy%
10.
xqjks% ekgkRE;e~&f}rh;ks Hkkx%
MkW0 osQ0,l0MXxYo;Z%
! HkkokFkZ
igys dgh xbZ dgkuh (eq>s cgqr vPNh yxh)A ysfdu xq# cM+s iRFkj dks viuh
gFksyh ls oSQls idM+us esa leFkZ gq,] oSQls pyus ls jksdk] bls eSa le> ugha ik;kA f'kyk
osQ Åij gFksyh osQ fpg~u gaSA ;g Hkh eSa fo'okl ugha dj ldkA
cgqr le; chr tkus ij Hkh f'kyk[kaM osQ Åij gFksyh osQ fpg~u oSQls gks ldrs gSa\¸
eSa cksykA bl fo"k; ij ekrk osQ lkFk esjh ppkZ yach gks xbZA
ekrk eq>s ,slk djrs ns[k pqi gks xbZA fo|ky; eas vè;kid us Hkh tc ;gh dFkk lqukbZ
rc esjs izfrjks/ djus ij vè;kid osQ lkFk esjh dgklquh gks xbZA
^^;fn n`s pqi
djk fn;kA
oqQN le; ckn dgha ij cM+h nqkZVuk kfVr gqbZA eSaus lqukµ ,sls voljksa ij euq";
fo'okl djus ;ksX; ekxksZ eafnj vkfn ifo=k LFkkukas ij tkrs gSaA ogha ij esjh ekrk Hkh
eq>s vkSj esjh NksVh cgu dks ysdj kj ls fudyhA esjh ekrk dh vk¡[ksa vk¡lwvksa ls Hkjh
FkhA tc eafnj esa igq¡ps rc ogk¡ ,d fofp=k ckr irk pyhA
FkksM+h nwj fdlh xk¡o esa cgqr&ls Lora=krk lsukuh lfEefyr FksA rc fdlh 'osr lSfud us
ogk¡ vkx yxk nh vkSj gtkjksa yksx ej x,A ejus okykas esa cgqr ls ;qod] o`¼] efgyk,¡
rFkk cPps FksA ogk¡ f'k"V yksxksa dks gBiwoZd vkjksfir djosQ jsyxkM+h ls ikl gh uxj osQ
canh'kkyk esa Hkstk tk jgk FkkA
lHkh canhtu vR;ar Hkw[ks vkSj I;kls FksA ysfdu vkns'k Fkk fd okgu dks fcuk jksosQ
izkfIrLFky ij igq¡pk;k tk,A ;g ckr tc eafnj esa ekStwn yksxkas dks irk pyh rc os
cgqr Øksf/r gq,A ftl LFkku ij ,d f'k"; dh I;kl osQ fuokj.k osQ fy, xq# }kjk
vlkekU; izn'kZu fd;k x;k Fkk] mlh eafnj osQ jkLrs ls Hkw[ks I;kls yksxkas ls iw.kZ jsyxkM+h
fcuk #osQ oSQls py ldrh gS\ ifo=k djry okfl;ksa usµ ^okgu dks ;gk¡ #duk pkfg,
,slk vuqjks/ fd;kA LFkkuh; vf/dkfj;ksa ls fyf[kr fuosnu fd;kA nwj fLFkr
vf/dkfj;kas dk laioZQ nwjHkk"k (VsyhiQksu) ls djk;k x;kA rkj lans'k Hkh cgqr HkstsA
ysfdu ml ew[kZ vf/dkjh us viuk vkns'k cnyus ls euk dj fn;kA ifo=k
djryokfl;ksa }kjk ty&vkgkj vkfn jkf'k dk laxzg dj fy;k x;k FkkA
ekrk dh lgsfy;ksa esa ls ,d ls geus vkxs dh dFkk lquhµ^^jsyxkM+h dh iVjh osQ Åij
ysV tkus esa izFke Fksµ esjs iq=kkas osQ firk] mlosQ ckn muosQ fe=kA jsyxkM+h nwj ls gh
vkokt djrh gqbZ vk xbZA mldh xfr de gks xbZ FkhA mlosQ #dus osQ fy, oqQN gh
le; cpk FkkA
okgu (jsyxkM+h) osQ ifg, cgqrkas osQ Åij pys ysfdu dksbZ Hkh vius LFkku ls ugha
gksjkb”ku izsl
99
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

fgykA ckgj [kM+s lHkh Hkxoku dk Hktu dj jgs FksA lLoj nsorkvksa dh Lrqfr lqukbZ iM+
jgh FkhA rc jsyxkM+h us ihNs pyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blosQ bl izdkj pyus ls iVjh ij
fo|eku 'kjhjksa osQ cgqr VqdM+s gks x,A iVjh osQ nksukas vksj jDr /kjk cg fudyhA¸
dFkk lqurs gq, eSa pqi gks x;k fiQj esjs eq[k ls dksbZ Hkh 'kCn ugha fudykA
xk¡o dh vksj vkrs le; ekrkth esjh NksVh cgu dks djry dh dFkk lqukrh jghA xq#
fdl izdkj ml jkLrs ls vk, Fks] f'k"; dh I;kl dh ijs'kkuh fdruh FkhA ml iQdhj us
Hkkjh iRFkj oSQls isaQdkA Hkxoku dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, oSQls xq# dh gFksyh }kjk Hkkjh
iRFkj dks jksdk x;k] ,slk foLrkjiwoZd O;Dr fd;kA
Hkkjh iRFkj dks gFksyh ls oSQls jksdk tk ldrk gS\¸ ,slk esjh cgu us iwNkA
D;ksa ugha gks ldrk\ rsth ls vkrh gqbZ jsyxkM+h dks ;fn jksdus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSa rks
Hkkjh iRFkj dks D;kas ugha jksd ldrs\¸ bl izdkj esjs }kjk osx ls cksyk x;kA ekrkth dh
vk¡[kkas ls vk¡lw fudy iM+sA
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) djrysu gFksyh ls ([k) okX;q¼e~ dgklquh
(x) v'kD;e~ vlaHko (k) r`f"krk I;kls
(Ä) /we'kVosQ jsyxkM+h esa (p) foo`re~ vfHkO;Dr djuk
2. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) vga fde~ vfr fo'okla u 'kDroku~\
f'kyk;k% mifj djryL; fpg~ua vfLr bR;=k vfi fo'okla oQrqZe~ u
'kDroku~A
([k) fde~ mDRok ee eq[ke~ f'k{kd% fifgroku~\
^^n`

õ
õ
(p) dka dFkka Jqror% ee eu% ewoaQ tkre~\
xqjks% ekgkRE;e~ dFkka Jqror% ee eu% ewoaQ tkre~A
3. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) f'kyk;k% mifj djryL; fpg~ue~ vfLrA
([k) vfpjkr~ ,o dkfpr~ kksjk nqkZVuk oqQ=kfpr~ kfVrk bfr e;k Jqre~A
(x) losZ vfi cfU/u% furjka cqHkqf{krk% r`f"krk% p vklu~A
(k) LFkkudL; vf/dkfj.ks fyf[kra fuosnua iznÙke~A
(Ä) ;kuL; pozQkf.k cgwuke~ mifj vpyu~ ija df'pnfi LoLFkkukr~ u
vil`r%A
(p) f'k";L; r`"kkck/k fd;rh vklhr~A
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
4. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) iwoksZDrke~ ,"k% dFkke~ vga cgq b"Voku~A
iwoksZDrke~ ,rka dFkka vge~ cgq b"Voku~A
([k) xq#% LoL; djrys.k LFkwyksiya vxzgh.kkrA
xq#% LoL; djrysu LFkwyksiya dFka xzghraq 'kDuq;kr~A
(x) ekrk eka lÑr~ voyksD; ekSue~ vkfJroku~A
ekrk eka lÑr~ voyksD; ekSue~ vkfJrorhA
(k) eáa ekrq% us=ks ltys vkLrke~A
ee ekrq% us=ks ltys vkLrke~A
(Ä) /we'kfVdk nwjs.k ,o 'kCna oqQoZrh vkxPNr~A
/we'kfVdk nwjkr~ ,o 'kCna oqQoZrh vkxPNr~A
(p) xq#% dFka rsu ekxZL; vkxPNu~ vklhr~A
xq#% dFka rsu ekxsZ.k vkxPNu~ vklhr~A
5. v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCn:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks 'kCn :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
'kCn:i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) dFkke~ L=khfyax f}rh;k ,dopu
([k) f'k{kd% iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
(x) n`

'kCn:i% fyÄ% õ foHkfDr% opue~
(k) f'k"Vtuku~ iqfYyax f}rh;k cgqopu
(Ä) efUnjekxsZ iqfYyax lIreh ,dopu
(p) ,dd.Bsu iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
6. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) iwokZsDrke~ ,rka dFkke~ vga cgq b"Voku~A
iwoksZDrke~ ,rk% dFkk% o;e~ cgo% b"VoUr%A
([k) xq#&f'kyk;k% mifj djryL; fpg~ue~ vfLrA
xq#&f'kyk;ke~ mifj djrykuke~ fpg~ukfu lfUrA
(x) f'kyk[k.ML; mifj vuUrdkys djryfpg~ua l`"Va L;kr~A
f'kyk[k.Mkuke~ mifj vuUrdkys djry fpg~ukfu l`"Va L;kr~A
(k) vge~ voyksD; ekSue~ vkfJrorhA
o;e~ voyksD; ekSue~ vkfJroUR;%A
(Ä) f'k";L; r`".kkfuokj; xq#% vlkekU;rka izn'kZ;frA
f'k";kuke~ r`".kkfuokj; xqjo% vlkekU;rka izn'kZ;fUrA
(p) rL;k% osx% U;wu% tk;eku% vklhr~A
rklke~ osx% U;wuk% tk;ekuk% vklu~A
7. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) xq#% LoL; djrysu LFkwyksiya dFka xzghraq 'kDuq;kr~ pyua p l% dFka
LFkfxroku L;kr bR;srr~ e;k u voxre~A
xq# cM+s iRFkj dks viuh gFksyh ls oSQls idM+us esa leFkZ gq,] oSQls pyus ls
jksdk bl izdkj ;g eSa le> ugha ik;kA
([k) n`

(p) rL;k% osx% U;wu% tk;eku% vklhr~A rFkkfi rL;k LFkxuk; d'pu le;%
visf{kr% vklhr~A
mldh xfr de gks xbZ FkhA fiQj Hkh mlosQ #dus osQ fy, oqQN le; cpk FkkA
8. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) lksnjhe~ l% $ mnjhe~ ([k) bR;srr~ bfr $ ,rr~
(x) ,dL;So ,dL; $ ,o (k) tykgkj% ty $ vkgkj%
9. rkfydka iwj;rA
(rkfydk dks Hkfj,)A
(Fill the table) :
/krq% rO;r~ izR;;% rqequ~ izR;;%
(d) dFk~ dFkf;rO; dFkf;rqe~
([k) Ñ drZO; drqZe~
(x) ozQh ozQsrO; ozsQrqe~
(k) xe~ xUrO; xUrqe~
(Ä) xzg~ xzghrO; xzghrqe~
(p) kzk kzkrO; kzkrqe~
,dkn'k% iVy%
11.
lUrks"k% ija lq[ke~
! HkkokFkZ
lalkj eas lHkh yksx lq[k dh bPNk djrs gSaA lq[k vkSj 'kkafr rHkh gksrh gS] tc euq";
larq"V gksrk gSA tks oqQN Hkh viuh esgur vkSj dksf'k'k ls izkIr gksrk gS] mlh ls lq[k dh
vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] mls gh larks"k dgrs gSaA tks euq"; larks"kghu gksrs gaS] /u vkfn ls
ifjiw.kZ rFkk lq[k&lkexzh ls ;qDr gksus ij Hkh vlarq"V euq"; vkSj Hkh /u izkIr djus
dh bPNk j[krs gSaA bl izdkj mudk thou nq%[ke; rFkk v'kkafr ls ;qDr gksrk gSA
thou eas lq[k&'kkafr dh izkfIr osQ fy, larks"k dh cgqr vko';drk gksrh gSA larks"k osQ
gksus ij gh nso] Íf"k] eqfu vkSj egf"kZ lalkj esa oanuh; gksrs gaSA larks"k eas gh lq[k gksrk
gS u fd vlarks"k easA vlarq"V euq"; e`xr`".kk dh Hkk¡fr ek;k dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,
ges'kk nq%[kh gksrs gSaA dgk x;k gSµ
tks lq[k] larks"k :ih ve`r ls r`Ir 'kkarfpÙk okykas dks izkIr gksrk gS] og lq[k] /u osQ
ihNs Hkkxus okys yksfHk;ksa osQ ikl dgk¡\
egkHkkjr esa Hkxoku O;kl osQ }kjk Hkh larks"k osQ egRo osQ ckjs esa dgk x;k gSµ
^vfHkyk"kkvksa dk dksbZ var ugha gksrk gS] larks"k eas gh ije lq[k gSA*
tks ;g lksprs gSa fd ;fn ge larks"k dk vkJ; ysrs gSa rks gekjh mUufr ugha gksxh] os
gksjkb”ku izsl
103
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

okLro eas ew[kZ gh gksrs gSaA larks"k eas gh y{eh fo|eku gksrh gSA blfy, fuf'pr :i lsµ
^lk¡i ok;q dk lsou djrs gSa ysfdu nqcZy ugha gksrs] ou osQ gkFkh lw[ks iRrksa dk lsou
djosQ cy'kkyh gksrs gSaA eqfu yksx iQykgkj djosQ le; O;rhr djrs gSa blfy, larks"k
gh euq"; dh egku~ laifRr gSA
tks larks"k ls ;qDr gksrs gSa muosQ fy, ;g lalkj lq[ke; gksrk gSA D;kasfd&
ge lc bl o`{k dh Nky ls gh larq"V gSa vkSj rqe y{eh dks izkIr djus ls] ysfdu ;g
larks"k nksuks :ikas esa leku gSA ftldh r`".kk fo'kky gksrh gS] ogh nfjnz gksrk gSA eu ls
larq"V gksus ij dkSu /uoku gS vkSj dkSu nfjnzA¸
vkSj Hkhµ
oqQN uk gksrs gq, Hkh nku dh bPNk j[kus okys] mnklhu gksrs gq, Hkh 'kkar jgus okyksa vkSj
lnk larq"V jgus okyksa osQ fy, lHkh fn'kk,¡ lq[ke; gksrh gSaA
oqQN larks"k dk ;g vFkZ ysrs gSa fd tks euq"; deZ NksM+ nsrs gaS] os Hkh vlarq"V gh gksrs gSaA
larks"k dk osQoy ;gh Hkko gS fd tks oqQN ifjJe ls izkIr djsa] mlh esa larks"k djuk
pkfg,A vuqfpr izdkj ls /u dekus dh dksf'k'k ugha djuh pkfg,A /u dekuk pkfg,
ysfdu /u osQ fy, vius LokLF; dks u"V ugha djuk pkfg,] lHkh dk vfiz; ugha
gksuk pkfg,A /u lq[k vkSj 'kkafr osQ fy, gksrk gS] /u gekjs fy, gksrk gS u fd ge /u
osQ fy,A blfy, dgk x;k gSµ /u tc rd fgrdj gksrk gS] rc rd LokLF; Hkh
lqjf{kr gksrk gS] lq[k vkSj 'kkafr Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA blfy, lHkh dks lq[k vkSj 'kkafr
izkIr djus osQ fy, larks"k djuk pkfg,A
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) rnSo rHkh ([k) Lodh;su ifjJes.k viuh esgur ls
(x) Jes.k esgur ls (k) mUufr% rjDdh
(Ä) fiiklk;k% bPNkvksa dk (p) fgrdje~ ykHkdkjh
2. mfpr&ina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,A)
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
dnk @ dL; @ fde~ @ dfLeu~
(d) lq[ka 'kkfUr'p rnSo Hkofr ;nk ekuo% lUrq"V% HkofrA
lq[ka 'kkfUr'p dnk Hkofr\
([k) thous lq[k&'kkfUrykHkk; lUrks"kL; egrh vko';drk orZrsA
thous dL; vko';drk orZrs\
gksjkb”ku izsl
104
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(x) lUrks"kks¿fi egrh JhjfLrA
lUrks"kks¿fi fde~ vfLr\
(k) vuqfprS% izdkjS% /uL;ksiktZus ;Rua u oqQ;kZr~A
/uksiktZua dFke~ u oqQ;kZr~\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) losZ tuk% fde~ bPNfUr\
losZ tuk% lq[ke~ bPNfUrA
([k) lUrks"kghukuka tukuka thoua dFka Hkofr\
lUrks"kghukuke~ tukuke~ thoua nq%[ke;e~ v'kkfUr;qDr% p HkofrA
(x) oLrqr% osQ ew[kkZ% lfUr\
;s ,oa fopkj;fUr ;n~ o;e~ lUrks"ka vkJf;";ke% rfgZ vLekoaQ mUUkfr u
Hkfo";fr rs oLrqr% ew[kkZ% ,o lfUrA
(k) d% nfjnzks Hkofr\
;L; r`".kk fo'kkyk l% fg nfjnzks HkofrA
(Ä) /uksiktZua dFka u oqQ;kZr~\
vuqfprS% izdkjS% /uL;ksiktZus ;Rua u oqQ;kZr~A
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) lalkjs losZ tuk% lq[ke~ bPNfUrA
([k) thous lq[k&'kkfUr ykHkk; lUrks"kL; egrh vko';drk orZrsA
(x) lUrks"kks¿fi egrh JhjfLrA
(k) likZ% ficfUr ioua u nqcZykLrs] 'kq"oSQLr`.kSoZuxtk cfyuks HkofUrA
(Ä) ;L; r`".kk fo'kkyk l% fg Hkofr nfjnz%A
(p) vuqfprS% izdkjS% /uL;ksiktZus ;Rua u oqQ;kZr~A
(N) vr% loSZjfi lq[k'kkfUrizkIr;S lUrks"k% mikns;%A
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) lalkjs losZ tu% lq[ke~ bPNfUrA
lalkjs losZ tuk% lq[ke~ bPNfUrA
gksjkb”ku izsl
105
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
([k) osQpu tuk% lUrks"kgfu% HkofUrA
;s tuk% lUrks"kghuk% HkofUrA
(x) thoua lq[k'kkfUr ykHka lUrks"kL; egrh vko';drk orZrsA
thous lq[k&'kkfUr ykHkk; lUrks"kL; egrh vko';drk orZrsA
(k) egkHkkjra Hkorsu O;klsu vfi lUrks"kL; egÙoa izfrikfnre~A
egkHkkjrs Hkxork O;klsu vfi lUrks"kL; egÙoa izfrikfnre~A
(Ä) ouxtk% gfLrr`.kS% cfyu% HkofUrA
ouxtk 'kq"dr`.kS cfyuks HkofUrA
(p) /u nq[kkFk± 'kkUR;Fk± pkfLrA
/ua lq[kkFk± 'kkUR;Fk± pkfLrA
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka in:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
'kCn% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) losZ iqfYyax izFkek cgqopu
([k) iz;Rusu iqfYyax r`rh;k ,dopu
(x) ykHkk; iqfYyax prqFkhZ ,dopu
(k) Hkxork iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
(Ä) ;s iqfYyax izFkek cgqopu
(p) 'kkfUre~ L=khfyax f}rh;k ,dopu
7. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) lUrq"V% tu% lalkjs lq[kiwoZoaQ fr"BfrA
lUrq"Vk% tuk% lalkjs lq[kiwoZoaQ fr"BfUrA
([k) vlUrq"V% tu% lnk nq%f[kr% HkofrA
vlUrq"Vk% tuk% lnk nq%f[kr% HkofUrA
(x) liZ% ioua ihRok nqcZy% u HkofrA
likZ% ioua ihRok nqcZyk% u HkofUrA
(k) dUnsu iQysu eqfu% dkya {ki;frA
dUnS% iQyS% equ;% dkykfu {ki;fUrA
(Ä) e;k lnk lUrks"kiwoZoaQ LFkkrde~A
vLekfHk% lnk lUrks"kiwoZoaQ LFkkrde~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
106
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

8. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) tks euq"; lnk larq"V jgrk gS] og ges'kk [kq'k jgrk gSA
;% tu% loZnk lUrq"V% Hkofr l% loZnk izlUu% HkofrA
([k) /ukfn ls ifjiw.kZ gksdj Hkh vf/d bPNk j[kus okyk lnk nq%[kh jgrk gSA
/uykHks¿fi cgo% /ua izkIraq bPNrqe~ loZnk nq%[ke;e~ HkofrA
(x) larks"k esa gh lq[k gS] vlarks"k esa ughaA
lUrks"ks ,o lq[ka vfLr u pklUrks"ksA
(k) ftldh r`".kk fo'kky gksrh gS] ogh nfjnz gksrk gSA
;L; r`".kk fo'kkyk Hkofr l% fg nfjnzks HkofrA
(Ä) lnk lq[kh jgus okyksa osQ fy, lHkh fn'kk,¡ lq[ke; gksrh gSaA
lnk lUrq"Veul% oluk; lokZ% fn'kk% lq[ke;e~ HkofUrA
9. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) lq[ka 'kkfUr'p rnSo Hkofr ;nk ekuo% lUrq"V% HkofrA
lq[k vkSj 'kkafr rHkh gksrh gS] tc euq"; larq"V gksrk gSA
([k) vlUrq"Vkuka thoua nq%[ke;e~ v'kkfUr;qDr% p HkofrA
vlarq"V euq";ksa dk thou nq%[ke; vkSj v'kkafr;qDr gksrk gSA
(x) thous lq[k&'kkfUrykHkk; lUrks"kL; egrh vko';drk orZrsA
thou esa lq[k&'kkafr osQ fy, larks"k dh cgqr vko';drk gksrh gSA
(k) lUrks"kks¿fi egrh JhjfLrA
larks"k esa gh y{eh fo|eku gksrh gSA
(Ä) vuqfprS% izdkjS% /uL;kSiktZus ;Rua u oqQ;kZr~A
vuqfpr rjhosQ ls /u dekus dk iz;Ru ugha djuk pkfg,A
10. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the sandhis) :
(d) 'kkfUr'p 'kkfUr% $ p ([k) lq[kkuqHkwfr% lq[k $ vuqHkwfr%
(x) ek;kuqljUr% ek;k $ vuqljUr% (k) oqQrLrn~ oqQr% $ rn~
11. rkfydka iwj;rA
(rkfydk dks Hkfj,)A
(Fill in the blanks in table):
gksjkb”ku izsl
107
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

gksjkb”ku izsl
/krq% rO;r~ izR;;% rqequ~ izR;;%
(d) pqj~ µ pksjf;rO; pksjf;rqe~
([k) tu~ µ tfurO; tfurqe~
(x) Kk µ KkrO; Kkrqe~
(k) ru~ µ rfurO; rfurqe~
(Ä) n`'k µ nz"VO; nz"Vqe~
(p) ue~ µ uUrO; uUrqe~
}kn'k% iVy%
12.
! HkkokFkZ
iqjkus le; eas nqxkZnkl ,sls dksbZ egkjkt egkjk"Vª jkT; eas FksA os cgqr ohj FksA mudks ns[kus
ls gh eqxy Mj tkrs FksA mUgksaus (eqxyksa us) ,d ckj lkspk fd mudks (nqxkZnkl dks) ekj
nsuk pkfg,] ,sls vyx&vyx mik; lkspsA ysfdu egkjkt us mu lc mik;ksa dks csdkj
dj fn;kA
,d ckj egkjkt osQ eu esa fopkj vk;kµ^eq>s ;gk¡ ls rhFkZ;k=kk osQ fy, jkes'oj tkuk
pkfg,A* ,d fnu egkjkt us rhFkZ;k=kk osQ fy, izLFkku fd;kA cgqr nwj tkus osQ ckn]
mUgkasus ejkBkuxj eas izos'k fd;kA ogk¡ ,d jktk Fkk] os mlosQ kj tkrs gSaA jktk mudk
Lokxr djrk gSA ^vfrfFk vk, gSa* ;g lkspdj mls cgqr larks"k gksrk gSA os cgqr FkosQ
gq, FksA blfy, mUgksaus Hkkstu vkfn lekIr djosQ foJke djuk Lohdkj fd;kA igys
iwNkµ vki dkSu gSa\¸ vkfnA
os cksysµ eSa nqxkZnkl gw¡] cgqr nwj ls vk;k gw¡A¸ og jktk tkurk Fkkµ nqxkZnkl ;ouksa
dk fojks/h 'k=kq gSA ;g jktk ;ouksa dk fe=k FkkA blfy, og iRuh dks dgrk gSµ vjs
vkvks] gekjs kj dh vksj HkkX;y{eh gh vkbZ gSA¸
rc iRuh iwNrh gSµ vki D;k cksy jgs gSa\¸
rc og cksyrk gSµ gekjs kj vk, gq, egkjkt gh gekjs 'k=kq gSaA mudks ekjus dk ;g
mRre le; gSA gesa Hkh mRre volj izkIr gqvk gSA blhfy, mudks ge ekj nsrs gSaA¸
rc iRuh cksyrh gSµ fdlfy,\¸
og cksyrk gSµ og gekjk 'k=kq gS ;fn mldks ekjrs gSa rks gesa vR;f/d /u izkIr
gksxkA ml /u ls ge vkuaniwoZd thou O;rhr dj ldrs gaSA¸
iRuh dgrh gSµ D;k vki nq"VrkiwoZd lksprs gSaA os ns'kHkDr ohj gSaA jk"Vª dh j{kk dk
dk;Z djrs gSaA muosQ fo"k; esa ,slk nq"VrkiwoZd lkspuk vkiosQ fy, xyr gSA¸
bl izdkj jktk dh iRuh mlls fuosnu djrh gS ysfdu jktk ugha lqurkA vius kj vk,
egkjkt dks ekjus osQ fy, ejkBkuk;d viuh ryokj fudky ysrk gSA og ryokj
108
jk"Vªk; Lokgk
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

fudky dj mlosQ lehi tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gksrk gS rc mldh iRuh mls jksdrh gSµ
mudks er ekjksA¸
ysfdu og ugha lqurkA rc iRuh vius vki muosQ gkFk ls ryokj ysdj viuh Nkrh eas
Hkksad ysrh gSA og uhps fxjrh gS vkSj cksyrh gSµ vki uhp gSa! tks ,sls egkiq#"k dks
ekjus osQ fy, rS;kj gSaA¸
rc og dgrk gSµ esjs }kjk vuqfpr dk;Z fd;k x;kA¸
mldh iRuh dgrh gSµ gekjs ejkBklekt osQ fy, ;g viekutud fo"k; gSA ,sls
ns'kHkDr dks ekjus osQ fy, vki rRij gSaA¸
mlosQ ckn og ohjkaxuk vius izk.k R;kx nsrh gSA ejkBkuk;d nq%[k ls egkjkt dks mBk
nsrk gSA mBdj egkjkt ns[krs gSaµ og ohjkaxuk vius izk.kksa dks R;kx jgh gSA
os iwNrs gSaµ D;k gqvk\¸
rc ejkBkuk;d dgrk gSµ esjs xyr dk;Z ls mlus vius izk.k R;kx fn, gSaA viuk
'k=kq ekudj eSa vkidks ekjus osQ fy, rS;kj FkkA ysfdu vc eq>s cqf¼ vk xbZ gSA
Ñi;k vki eq>s {kek dj nhft,A eaS Hkh ns'kHkDr osQ fy, vius izk.k nsrk gw¡]¸ ,slk
dgdj mlus Hkh vius izk.k R;kx fn,A
iz'u&fuoqQ×te~
iVy cks/ue~
1. fuEufyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka fgUnh:ikUrj.ka oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk fganh esa :ikarj.k dhft,)A
(Translate the following words into Hindi) :
(d) 'kwj% izrkih (ohj) ([k) br% ;gk¡ ls
(x) vkÄ~[kfr crkrk gS (k) ee {kkE;rq eq>s {kek djsa
(Ä) Lo[kM~xe~ viuh ryokj dks (p) mfRFkr% mBdj
2. mfpr&ina e×tw"kkr% fpRok iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(e×tw"kk ls mfpr in pqudj iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,)A
(Make questions choosing the proper word from the box) :
foaQ @ d% @ oaQ @ osQ @ osQ"kka @ dLeS
(d) iqjk nqxkZnkl ukEuk egkjkt% egkjk"VªjkT;s vklhr~A
egkjk"VªjkT;s d% egkjkt% vklhr~\
([k) nqxkZnklL; n'kZusu eqxytuk% Hkhrk% HkofUr LeA
oaQ n'kZusu eqxytuk% Hkhrk% HkofUr Le\
(x) nqxkZnkl% ejkBkuxja izfo'kfrA
d% ejkBkuxja izfo'kfr\
(k) ejkBkuxjL; jktk ;oukuka fe=ke~ vklhr~A
ejkBkuxjL; jktk osQ"kke~ fe=ke~ vklhr~\
gksjkb”ku izsl
109
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(Ä) ejkBkuk;d% egkjkta gUrqa Lo[kM~xa fuLlkj;frA
ejkBkuk;d% de~ gUraq Lo[kM~xa fuLlkj;fr\
(p) ejkBkuk;d% jk"Vªuk;dk; Loizk.kku~ vR;tr~A
ejkBkuk;d% dLeS Loizk.kku~ vR;tr~\
3. fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrs fy[krA
(fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj laLÑr esa fyf[k,)A
(Answer the following questions in Sanskrit) :
(d) d% vR;Ur% 'kwj% vklhr~\
nqxkZnkl% vR;Ur% 'kwj% vklhr~A
([k) jktk nqxkZnkl% oqQ=k fdeFkZ×p izLFkkue~ vdjksr\
jktk nqxkZnkl% rhFkZ;k=kk fufeÙka jkes'oja izLFkkue~ vdjksr~A
(x) ejkBkuxjL; jktk nqxkZnkla gUraq fdeFkZeq|r%\
nqxkZnkl% ;oukuka fojks/h 'k=kq vklhr~ p l% ;oukuka fe=ka vklhr~A vr%
ejkBkuxjL; jktk nqxkZnkla gUrqe~ m|r%A
(k) ejkBkuxjL; jkK% iRuh fdeFk± e`rk\
;nk ejkBkuk;d% nqxkZnkla ekjf;raq m|r% rnk lk Loeso rL; gLrkr~ [kM~xa
uhRok LoL; mjl% Nsnua djksfrA
(Ä) ejkBkuk;d% fdeFk± Loizk.kku~ vR;tr~\
^e;k vuqfpra dk;± Ñre~ bfr* ejkBkuk;d% Loizk.kku~ vR;tr~A
4. fjDrLFkkus"kq iniwfr± oqQ#rA
(fjDr LFkkuksa esa iniwfrZ dhft,)A
(Fill in the blanks) :
(d) iqjk nqxkZnkl% bfr d'pu egkjkt% egkjk"VªjkT;s vklhr~A
([k) e;k rhFkZ;k=kk fufeÙka jkes'oja xUrO;e~A
(x) nqxkZnkl% ;oukuka fojks/h 'k=kq% bfrA
(k) rsu /usu o;a vkuUnsu thoua ;kif;raq 'kDuqe%A
(Ä) e;k vuqfpra dk;± Ñre~A
(p) rRi'pkr~ lk ohj&ofurk Loizk.kku~ R;tfrA
(N) vge~ vfi Loizk.kku~ jk"Vªuk;dk; nnkfeA
O;kdj.k cks/ue~
5. fuEufyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq 'kqf¼% oqQ#rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa 'kqf¼ dhft,)A
(Correct the following sentences) :
(d) nqxkZnkt% egkjkt% egkjk"Vªjkt;e~ vklhr~A
nqxkZnkl% bfr d'pu egkjkt% egkjk"VªjkT;s vklhr~A
gksjkb”ku izsl
110
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

õ
õ
([k) ,dfLeu~ fnua jktk rhFkZ;k=kka fufer% izLFkkua djksfrA
,dfLeu~ fnus jktk rhFkZ;k=kk fufeÙka izLFkkua djksfrA
(x) vga nqxkZnku% l% vfLrA
vge~ nqxkZnkl% vfLeA
(k) nqxkZnkl% ;oukuka kfu"B% fe=ke~ vfLrA
nqxkZnkl% ;oukuka fojks/h 'k=kq% vfLrA
(Ä) rsu /ua o;a vkuUna thoua dÙkq± 'kDuqe%A
rsu /usu o;e~ vkuUnsu thoua ;kif;raq 'kDuqe%A
(p) l% Loizk.ke~ vR;tr~A
l% Loizk.kku~ vR;tr~A
6. v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCn:ik.kka fyÄ&foHkfDr&opu×p i;ZfpuksrA
(uhps fy[ks 'kCn :iksa osQ fyax] foHkfDr vkSj opu igpkfu,)A
(Identify the gender, case and number of each of the following
word form) :
'kCn :i% fyÄ% foHkfDr% opue~
(d) 'kwj% iqfYyax izFkek ,dopu
([k) Hkhrk% iqfYyax izFkek cgqopu
(x) jkT;s iqfYyax lIreh ,dopu
(k) ;oukuke~ iqfYyax "k"Bh cgqopu
(Ä) rL; iqfYyax "k"Bh ,dopu
(p) jk"Vªuk;dk; iqfYyax prqFkhZ ,dopu
7. fuEufyf[krku~ okD;ku~ cgqopus ifjorZ;rA
(fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa cnfy,)A
(Change the following sentences into plural) :
(d) iqjk nqxkZnkl egkjkK% n'kZusu eqxy tu% Hkhr% Hkofr LeA
iqjk nqxkZnkl egkjkK% n'kZusu eqxyk% tuk% Hkhrk% HkofUr LeA
([k) l% rhFkZ;k=kk fufeÙka izLFkkua djksfrA
rs rhFkZ;k=kka fufeÙka izLFkkua oqQoZfUrA
(x) l% ohj% mnkj% jktk vfLrA
rs ohjk% mnkjk% jktku% lfUrA
(k) ee x`gs okuj% mifo"V% vfLrA
vLekoaQ x`gs"kq okujk% mifo"Vk% lfUrA
(Ä) v| Nk=kk% fo|ky;a u xfe";frA
v| Nk=kk% fo|ky;a u xfe";fUrA
gksjkb”ku izsl
111
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)

(p) vga rsu /usu vkuUnsu thoua ;ki;kfeA
o;e~ rS% /uS% vkuUnsu thoua ;ki;ke%A
8. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka laLÑrkuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk laLÑr esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit) :
(d) nqxkZnkl uke osQ jktk cgqr ohj FksA
nqxkZnkl ukEu% egkjkt% vfr'kwj% vklhr~A
([k) ,d fnu jktk nqxkZnkl f'kdkj [ksyus osQ fy, x,A
,dfLeu~ fnols jktk nqxkZnkl% vk[ksVa drqZe~ vxPNr~A
(x) ejkBkuk;d jktk dks ekjus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x;kA
ejkBkuk;d% u`ia ekjf;rqe~ m|r%A
(k) jktk dh iRuh us viuh Nkrh esa ryokj ekj yhA
u`iL; iRuh% LoL; mjl% [kMxsu Nsnua vdjksr~A
(Ä) gekjs ejkBk lekt osQ fy, ;g vieku dk fo"k; gSA
vLekoaQ ejkBklektL; v;e~ viekudj% fo"k;%A
9. v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka fgU|keuqokna oqQ#rA
(uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dk fganh esa vuqokn dhft,)A
(Translate the following sentences into Hindi) :
(d) jktk nqxkZnkl% rhFkZ;k=kk;S Loizklknkr~ izfLFkr%A
jktk nqxkZnkl rhFkZ;k=kk osQ fy, vius egy ls fudysA
([k) ejkBkuk;osQu nqxkZnklL; o/k; Lo[kM~xa fuLlkfjre~A
ejkBkuk;d us nqxkZnkl dks ekjus osQ fy, viuh ryokj fudkyhA
(x) ;s 'kwjohjk% HkofUr rsH;% dkiq#"kk% fcH;fUrA
tks 'kwjohj gksrs gSa] muls dk;j iq#"k Mjrs gSaA
(k) lk ohj&ofurk Lojk"Vªuk;dk; izk.kku~ R;tfrA
ml ohjkaxuk us vius ns'k osQ uk;d osQ fy, izk.k R;kx fn,A
(Ä) iqjk vLekoaQ HkkjrHkwfe% vkaXy'kkldkuke~ v/huk vklhr~A
igys gekjh HkkjrHkwfe vaxzst 'kkldksa osQ vk/hu FkhA
10. lfU/&foPNsna oqQ#rA
(laf/&foPNsn dhft,)A
(Disjoin the Sandhis) :
(d) d'pu d% $ pu ([k) Hkkstukfnde~ Hkkstu $ vkfnde~
(x) jk"Vªiq#"k% jk"Vª% $ iq#"k% (k) ejkBkuk;d% ejkBk% $ uk;d%
gksjkb”ku izsl
112
laLÑr lqèkk (7&8)