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The thickness of tertiary is about 600 m. Since this pertains to floor strata gorge layer about 80 m coal layer at<br />

23 m, 60 m in the overburden, the marine clay and sandstone »govški« 50 m, lithunia limestone about 50 m, in<br />

Laško marl about 100 m and sarmatian layer about 250 m.<br />

Important time milestones of mine Hrastnik<br />

The beginnings of mine Hrastnik dates back to 1822, when it was mine Hrastnik granted mining rights for coal.<br />

Mine was until 1845 owned by Joţef Luţnar. At the time, he supplied with coal sugar factory in Ljubljana and<br />

bouyant society Sisak.In year 1845 Luţnar sold the mine, which has passed into the hands of Trieste coal mining<br />

company. Commitment mine Hrastnik by Trieste coal mining companies accounted for Hrastnik mine as well as<br />

the single point of Hrastnik very important historical milestone or event. Trieste is also coal mining company by<br />

taking over the mine to enable the development of the mine Hrastnik as well as outlining the development of<br />

other industries of Hrastnik. Some companies that were founded in Hrastnik mine at the time of acqusition by<br />

the Trieste coal mining companies still operating succesfully.In the year 1849 was built southern railway from<br />

Vienna via Maribor to Ljubljana. This is the beginnig of intensive industrialization in Zasavje as well as in all<br />

other places in Slovenia, which were along the railroad.In 1852 was built in Hrastnik normal mining railroad<br />

track, which was related to the main southern railway. Railway route was developed significantly after Hrastnik<br />

valley along the stream Boben to the mine separation criteria. Hrastnik track is connected to the main track at the<br />

station and passes Glasswork Factory Hrastnik and chemical products (TKI). The track at the end of the TKI is<br />

now discontinued. In the past, through Riklov most (bridge) was connected to the mine.<br />

Coal mining company »Trţaška premogokopna druţba« or a board memeber of Coal mining company in<br />

»Trţaška premogokopna druţba«, George Gossleth is due to the proximity of coal in Hrastnik and better<br />

conditions of work shifted from the chemical factory Trieste to Hrastnik, who still works succesfully.<br />

Chemical plant has started its operation in 1860. The next major milestone in the development mine Hrastnik in<br />

1880 when it bought the mine Trbovlje coal mining company Trbovlje (TPD), who owned the mine until all of<br />

the second world war when the mines were nationalized by TPD.<br />

Coal mining<br />

Coal mine in Hrastnik lies in the eastern part of Zagorje – Laško basin and the extension of Trbovlje - Ojstrškega<br />

basin. Trboveljsko and Ojsrško basin are contiguous and are separated artifically and practically Trbovlje<br />

continuous coal layer passess in Ojstroi layer.<br />

While the boundaries between coal and Hrastnik and Ojstro separate in nature, with Hrastnik valley, after which<br />

it takes place Boben preak, which normally runs on a layer in the recent literature has together in several folds of<br />

coal. From the level. +70 and further into the depths, up to -200 is a layer of coal regular narrow and sharply<br />

decreasing in depth towards the south.<br />

The cave Hrastnik traced in two layers of coal and in the eastern part of the cave floor east Hrastnik layer, which<br />

was excavated to a level to +130. Follows a more east Angular field, which has been excavated to the level of K-<br />

12, which is also the lowest level of excavation in the cave Hrastnik and adjacent to the western cave Dol. Both<br />

layers of coal have reached up to the surface.Hrastnik mine was opened in the first phase sublevel opening. The<br />

highest part of the excavation fields stretched to the level of Blato, which was the start of excavation. Then the<br />

removal of earth field gradually progressed to a depth up to the level where it is located to the current<br />

administration and all other mine infrastructure. At the beginning of mining, when the removal of earth a field<br />

very near the surface, they were warmed up and fires a constant companion excavation, until they began to mine<br />

facilities backfilling with backfill material, which was different from the headline marl, humus and soil clays<br />

later. In the early seventies of the seventeenth century (1870 ...) had been closed due to fires, B, C, D, between<br />

the mean field horizon and horizon XIV.Sublevel opening mine was open until 1874, when they built a house of<br />

machine shaft and the shaft, which was the first in-depth to the horizon. Later, to II. and II. horizon. Interesting<br />

technical equipment installed was locomobile, which is powered by steam and machinery export pump for<br />

pumping water from the cave I horizons.In principle, the concept is a way of opening the mine pit Hrastnik<br />

110

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