Životné podmienky a zdravie 2003

indirect energometric point at two basic factors informing us about metabolic state of
organism:
a) RQ – represent factual proportion of utilised substrate – so called metabolic level that is
present utilisation of sustenance.
b) We can also observe utilisation reverse in particular level that is haw is the organism able
to energetic utilise certain proportion of sustenance – metabolic reverse. With the help of
indirect energometric we can not only evaluate individual dietetic covering of physical
activity, but to evaluate the proportion of individual sustenance for covering sport
performance as well. In case of specific situations Bergman´s minimal model of kinetics
can be employed to reach higher accuracy.
In practical use we employ methods of indirect energometric for evaluation of basic energy
output with the help of Daltatrac – Datex, Sport 2000 or Infralyt instruments. Acquired
parameters are correlated with anthropometrical and biochemical indexes. The method
enables immediate detection of the state of energy in organism and thus makes possible to
determine appropriate diet intervention. In selected observations we also practise long-term
evaluation of absorbing of individual part of nutrition during oral glucose or lipid test with the
detection of the effect on organism energy and individual supporting departments. Acquired
rates present a base for application of individual dieted steps to secure extreme metabolic
situations. It also enables us to predict the development of energy balance of organism.
Typical rundown is according to particular kind of sport. Acquired rates of indirect
energometric point at two basic factors informing us about metabolic state of organism:
c) RQ – represent factual proportion of utilised substrate – so called metabolic level that is
present utilisation of sustenance.
d) We can also observe utilisation reverse in particular level that is haw is the organism able
to energetic utilise certain proportion of sustenance – metabolic reverse. With the help of
indirect energometric we cannot only evaluate individual dietetic covering of physical
activity, but to evaluate the proportion of individual sustenance for covering sport
performance as well. In case of specific situations Bergman´s minimal model of kinetics
can be employed to reach higher accuracy.
REFERENCE:
1. Zinn, A. B., Kerr, D. S. and Hoppel, C. L.: Fumarase deficiency: a new cause of mitochondrial
encephalomyopathy. N Engl J Med, 315, 1986, s. 469-475.
2. Hoppel, C. L., Kerr ,D. S., Dahms, B. and Roessmann, U.: Deficiency of the reduced nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide dehydrogenase component of complex I of mitochondrial electron transport. Fatal infantile
lactic acidosis and hypermetabolism with skeletal-cardiac myopathy and encephalopathy. J Clin Invest, 80,
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3. Kerr, D. S., Ho, L., Berlin, C. M., Lanoue, K. F., Towfighi, J., Hoppel, C. L., Lusk, M. M., Gondek, C. M.
and Patel, M. S.: Systemic deficiency of the first component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
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pathophysiology of metabolic disorders with dicarboxylic aciduria. Metabolism, 40, 1991, s. 676-682.
6. Kerr, D. S.: Lactic acidosis and mitochondrial disorders. Clin Biochem., 24, 1992, s. 331-336.
7. Minkler, P. E. and Hoppel, C. L.: Quantification of free carnitine, individual short- and medium-chain
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8. Minkler, P. E. and Hoppel, C. L.: Quantification of carnitine and specific acylcarnitines by highperformance
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