5 – The way is one - The Message

Social Engineering - Part 5
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The Way is One
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In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Editorial Board
Dr. Manzur E Elahi
PhD in Islamic Law, Madina University
Saudi Arabia
Jabed Muhammad
Islamic Writer and Researcher
Canada
Sayedul Hossain
Writer & Islamic Research Worker
Canada
Dr. Kaysar Mamun
Educational Islamic Researcher
Singapore
Sheikh Bashir Bin Al Masumi
Writer: Islamic Education Series
Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia
Hayatunnabi Chowdhury
Central Da’wah In-charge
Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA)
Ali Akbar
Senior Member of MUNA
Los Angeles, USA
Abdur Razzaque
Minister of Religion
Canada
Published by
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
Canada
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
c„ôv - 3

The Way is One
GKUvB c_
Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Suite # 306, 210 Oak Street
Toronto, ON M5A 2C9, Canada
Email: amiraway@hotmail.com
www.themessagecanada.com
© Copyright: Writers
ISBN :
1 st Edition: June 2009
2 nd Edition: December 2011
cÖvw߯’vb t
Canada
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
575 Yonge St. Toronto, ON M4Y1Z2
647-280-9835, 647-350-4262
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
New York
917-671-7334
718-424-9051
California
714-821-1829
London (UK)
447424248674
Singapore
65-938-67588
Distributors:
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029673237, 01913510991
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01682711206, 01675865180
g~j¨ t 200 UvKv (BDT)
Price : 6 Dollars
c„ôv - 4

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c„ôv - 5

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c„ôv - 6

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c„ôv - 7

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Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Toronto, Canada
647-280-9835
amiraway@hotmail.com
c„ôv - 8

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c„ôv - 9

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c„ôv - 10

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c„ôv - 11

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mIqv‡ei Avkvq wewfbœ w`em cvjb Kiv we`ÕAvZ
bvgvh‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
Kzievbx‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
`yÕAv, `yiƒ`, LZg cov‡bv I wZjvIqvZ msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
mdi msµvš— cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
cvK-bvcvK msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
gvRnve, `j, cxi-gyixw` I wRwKi msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
n¾ I Igiv msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
Ab¨vb¨ we`ÕAvZmg~n
K‡qKwU eo eo we`ÕAvZ
Ôk‡e eivZÕ cvjb Kiv we`ÕAvZ
c„ôv - 12

Ôwgjv` I C‡` wgjv`ybœexÕ we`ÕAvZ
gy‡L D”PviY K‡i bvgv‡hi wbq¨Z Kiv we`ÕAvZ
Dgix Kvhv bvgvh ej‡Z wKQz †bB
bvgvh †k‡l Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kiv we`ÕAvZ
6ô Aa¨vq t g„Z‡`i Rb¨ RxweZ‡`i KiYxq
BQv‡j QvIqve Kx?
BQv‡j mIqv‡ei cÖPwjZ c×wZmg~n
BQv‡j mIqv‡ei cÖPwjZ c×wZmg~n wK Bmjvg m¤§Z?
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K g„Z e¨w³i Kj¨v‡Y †Kvb wKQz Kivi
w`K-wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q wK-bv?
Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Rb¨ Kx Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?
gvZv-wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci KiYxq
cÖkœ DËi
7g Aa¨vq t KvD‡K AÜ AbymiY Kiv wb‡la
AÜ AbymiY ev ZvKjx` Kiv wb‡la
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi nv`xm Abyhvqx Pjvi NUbv
nv`xm m¤^‡Ü BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ
Lifetime of the 6 Prominent Hadith Compilers
Number of Ahadith Collected, Rejected, and Accepted
Lifetime of the 4 Imams
Rvj I `ye©j (gIRy I hCd) nv`xm †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^b
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) wKZve
fyj wkv †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^b
8g Aa¨vq t ZwiKZ e¨KMÖvDÛ
wKQz cÖkœ DËi
Pvi ZwiKvi inm¨
ZwiKvi DrcwË †Kv_v n‡Z?
KziAvb nv`x‡mi evB‡i GZ ZwiKv †Kb?
cxi k‡ãi Zvrch©
cxi k‡ãi Aw¯—Z¡B Bmjv‡g †bB
Øx‡bi †‡Î gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Avi †Kvb Ijx †bB?
AvDwjqv g‡bvbxZ Kivi Rb¨ KvD‡K AbygwZ †`qv nqwb
cxi aiv wK dih?
ÔImxjvÕ nIqvi `vexI wfwËnxb
ZwiK‡Zi whK‡ii inm¨
mwZ¨Kvi whKi ej‡Z Avj−vn wK eywS‡q‡Qb
bZzb bZzb evbv‡bv `yi“‡`i inm¨
c„ôv - 13

cxi mv‡ne‡`i `vex Zviv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi
mv‡_ wgwUs K‡ib !
†R‡M _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi `k©b
jvf Am¤¢e
kvdvqvZ ev mycvwik m¤^‡Ü Avj−vni wb‡`©k wK?
Avj−vn Qvov †KD Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡bb bv
cximv‡ne bvwK gyix`‡`i wcZv nb!!
cximv‡neiv KziAvb nv`xm co‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib bv †Kb?
GKUv cÖPwjZ fyj aviYvi Aemvb †nvK
Rv‡nix Bj&g I ev‡Zbx Bj&g
9g Aa¨vq t ev¯—e AwfÁZv I Zvi we‡k−lY
mywdR‡gi †fZ‡i †_‡K Zvi Dci M‡elYv
cÖ_g cximv‡n‡ei Dci GbvjvBwmm
wØZxq cximv‡n‡ei Dci GbvjvBwmm
10g Aa¨vq t mKj ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡`i‡K ejwQ
Bmjv‡g mwZ¨Kvi ZvmvDd Kx?
Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ava¨vZ¥ev` Kx?
KyiAvb †Kb ey‡S co‡Z n‡e A_v©r KziAvb eySv Ri“ix †Kb?
GKRb bb-gymwj‡gi gymwjg nIqvi NUbv
KziAv‡bi Kvbœv
gvZv-wcZvi mš‘wó Rvbœv‡Zi PvweKvwV
AvwLiv‡Zi gq`v‡b cximv‡ne gyix`‡`i †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv
Avmyb GKwU cixv K‡i †`wL
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj Abyhvqx fvj Kv‡Ri wjó
GB eB †_‡K wkv I wm×vš—
c„ôv - 14

1g Aa¨vq
Bmjvwg AvKx`v
(Islamic Creed)
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 15

AvKx`v Kx?
ÒAvKx`vÓ, Aviex, GKePb| eûePb ÒAvKvB`Ó| g~j avZz ÒAvK&`Ó| avZzMZ
A_© n‡jv `yÕwU e¯‘i gv‡S eÜb m„wó Kiv, aviY Kiv, euvab `„p Kiv, m¤úK©hy³
Kiv| GB R‡b¨ we‡q Ges †jb‡`‡bi mgq cÖYxZ Pzw³‡K ÒAvK`Ó ejv nq|
†h‡nZz †Kvb wek¦vm‡K g‡b `„pfv‡e aviY Kiv nq †m‡nZz †mUv‡K ÒAvKx`vÓ
ejv nq A_©vr wek¦vm hv Aš—‡i euvav Av‡Q| ÒAvKx`viÓ wKQy e¨vL¨v t
ÒAvKx`vÓ kãwUi cvwifvwlK A_©
wek¦vm‡K g‡b Ggbfv‡e aviY Kiv hv‡Z Gi gv‡S †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bv
_v‡K| ÒAvKx`v n‡jv Ggb GKwU welqe¯‘ GZUv k³ I `„pfv‡e g‡bcÖv‡Y
†g‡b †bqv hv‡Z m‡›`‡ni †Kvb AeKvk †bB|Ó gvbyl hv‡K Aš—i w`‡q cwic~Y©
`„pZv I cÖkvwš— mnKv‡i MÖnY K‡i Ges hvi cÖwZ †Kvb cÖKvi m‡›`n mskq ev
A‡š^lv _v‡K bv, ZvB ÒAvKx`vÓ| myZivs m‡›`nhy³ wek¦vm AvKx`vi Aš—f~©³
bq| cÖK…Z AvKx`v DnvB hv‡Z BqvKxb (`„p wek¦vm) cÖej| Ab¨ K_vq AvKx`vi
R‡b¨ BqvKxb (`„p wek¦vm) Acwinvh©¨| GR‡b¨ Avj KziAvbyj Kvix‡g ejv
n‡q‡Q t Òm‡Z¨i gyKvwejvq Abygv‡bi †Kvb g~j¨ †bBÓ (53t28) †hLv‡b m‡›`n
†kl, †mLv‡bB AvKx`v ïi“| myZivs AvKx`v Ggb GK wek¦vm hv m‡›`nmsk‡qi
D‡aŸ©| ÒAvKx`v ej‡Z Ggb welq g‡b AvuKwo‡q aiv Ges Rvbv †h
GUv A¯^xKvi Kiv Aciva|Ó GB msÁvi gva¨‡g †evSv hvq †h agx©q AvKx`vq
GKUv cweÎZv I eva¨evaKZv we`¨gvb| mvwq¨` myjZvb b`fxi g‡Z gvby‡li
mg¯— KvRKg© I Pjv‡div Zvi wPš—v I Kíbvi dj| Avi †h Kíbv cwic°,
Abp I m‡›`ngy³ ZvB AvKx`v| †gvUK_v AvKx`v Ggb aviYv hv‡Z †Kvb
m‡›`‡ni we›`ygvÎ AeKvk †bB| AvKx`vi m¤úK© A`„‡k¨i mv‡_| hv `„k¨gvb
Zv‡Z wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Bmjvwg cwifvlvq AvKx`vi Aci bvg Cgvb|
Cgvb G‡b‡Q A_©vr wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, GB wek¦v‡m †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
AvKx`vi Zvrch© I ¸i“Z¡
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z AvKx`vi Zvrch© I ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg| cÖ_gZ, AvKx`v n‡jv
Bmjv‡gi wfwË I g~j| AvKx`v e¨ZxZ Bmjv‡gi K_v wPš—v Kiv hvq bv| KviY
Bmjvg Avj−vn cÖ`Ë gvby‡li Rb¨ Rxebweavb| ZvB Zuvi Rxebweavb gvb‡Z
n‡j me©v‡MÖ Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxqZ, AvKx`v n‡jv Avgj
c„ôv - 16

Keyj nIqvi c~e©kZ©| †Kbbv AvKx`v hw` weï× bv nq, Zvn‡j hveZxq K_v I
KvR Avj−vni wbKU evwZj e‡j MY¨ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb t †KD Cgvb (Bmjvg)
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j Zvi Kg© wbõj n‡e Ges †m ciKv‡j wZMÖ¯—‡`i Aš—f~©³
n‡e| (3 t 85) Z…ZxqZ, AvwLiv‡Z bvRvZ jv‡fi R‡b¨ AvKx`v weï× nIqv
AZ¨vek¨K| Dc‡ivwj−wLZ AvqvZ Øviv Avgiv ZvB eyS‡Z cvwi| PZz_©Z, hy‡M
hy‡M bex-ivmyjM‡Yi `vIqv‡Zi g~j welqe¯‘ wQj AvKx`v| cÖ‡Z¨K bex cÖ_‡g
AvKx`vi `vIqvZ w`‡Zb| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GR‡b¨B g°vq
me©cÖ_g AvKx`v ms‡kva‡bi R‡b¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb| gymwjg gvÎB Bmjvwg
AvKx`vq wek¦vmx n‡Z n‡e| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~‡j wek¦vm ¯’vcb
K‡i Ges Zuvi wewawb‡la †g‡b P‡j †m gymwjg Ges †h Gi e¨wZµg K‡i †m
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Kvwdi ev Awek¦vmx| Avi gy‡L †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi K_v †NvlYv
K‡i wKš‘ Aš—‡i wek¦vm K‡ibv, †mB e¨w³ n‡jv gybvwdK| gybvwdK Kvwdi
n‡ZI wbK…óZi I gvivZœK| GB R‡b¨ Avj−vnZvqvjv e‡jb t gybvwdKiv †Zv
Rvnvbœv‡gi wbgœZg ¯—‡i _vK‡e (m~iv wbmv t 145)|
gvbe Rxe‡b AvKx`vi cÖfve
AvKx`v gvbeRxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| AvKx`v Qvov gvbeRxeb Kíbv Kiv hvq
bv| gvbyl Avg„Zÿ †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e †Kvb wbw`©ó AvKx`v ev wek¦vm jvjb K‡i
_v‡K| ZvQvov AvKx`v e¨ZxZ Rxebweav‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| AvKx`v
gvby‡li Rxe‡b Aš—‡ii cweÎZv I wPš—v-avivi ¯^”QZv weavb K‡i| †m me
mg‡qB g‡b K‡i †h GB `ywbqvB Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl bq| Zvi mvg‡b ¯’vqx Rxeb
Zvi R‡b¨ A‡cv Ki‡Q| d‡j Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_ †m Avj−vn‡K Qvov Avi
KvD‡K fq K‡ibv| AvKx`v Rxe‡bi `„wófw½, j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wba©viY K‡i Ges
Rxebhy‡× Zv‡K Avkvev`x K‡i †Zv‡j| Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R †m AMÖMvgx nq|
Bmjvwg AvKx`v gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Av‡cvlnxb K‡i †Zv‡j| Bmjvwg
AvKx`vi wfwˇZ gvbeRvwZi HK¨ I msnwZ cÖwZôv m¤¢e|
Bmjvwg AvKx`vi Drm
Bmjvwg AvKx`vi GKgvÎ Drm n‡jv Avj-KziAvbyj Kvixg I mnxn nv`xmmg~n|
KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K AvKx`vi g~j welq QqwU t 1) Avj−vn-Zvqvjvi cÖwZ
Cgvb 2) wdwikZvM‡Y Cgvb 3) Avmgvbx wKZvemg~‡n Cgvb 4) bex-ivm~jM‡Yi
Dci Cgvb 5) AvwLiv‡Z Cgvb 6) ZvK`x‡ii fvj-g‡›` Cgvb|
c„ôv - 17

gvby‡li AvKx`v bóKvix wewfbœ welq
gvbeRxe‡b wewfbœ welq Av‡Q hv Zvi AvKx`v-wek¦vm bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
Zb¥‡a¨-
(1) cÖPwjZ Av`Z-Af¨vm hv cwiZ¨vM Kiv `y®‹i;
(2) fyj Z_¨ cwi‡ekbI AvKx`v webó Ki‡Z cv‡i;
(3) Amr m‡½i cÖfv‡eI AvKx`v bó n‡Z cv‡i;
(4) c~e©cyi“l‡`i Bmjvg cwicš’x a¨vbaviYv Abymv‡i Pj‡j;
(5) †Kvb †Kvb gvbyl ¯^fveZ mwVK AvKx`v-wek¦vm MÖnY Ki‡Z Ag;
(6) †Kvb weåvš— e¨w³i mvnP‡h© I cÖfv‡eI mwVK AvKx`v †jvc †c‡Z cv‡i;
(7) mwVK AvKx`v m¤úbœ e¨w³i Am`vPi‡YI AvKx`v bó n‡Z cv‡i;
(8) aviYv ev Abygvb wbf©i AvPi‡YI AvKx`v bó n‡Z cv‡i;
(9) Pzj‡Piv we‡k−lY ev LuywUbvwU fyjΓwU AbymÜv‡b AwaK AvMÖn AvKx`v bó
Ki‡Z cv‡i;
(10) Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †ekx †ekx cÖkœ Ges ZK©-weZ‡K©I AvKx`v bó n‡Z cv‡i;
(11) Av`k© ¯’vbxq e¨w³i fy‡ji Kvi‡YI Zvi Abymvix‡`i AvKx`v bó n‡Z
cv‡i;
(12) †Kvb †Kvb mgq fyj K_v evievi cÖPvwiZ n‡j gvbyl Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i
mwVK AvKx`v MÖn‡Y Ag nq;
(13) gvby‡li Aš—i big| ZvB †m hLb ïay Av‡e‡Mi ekeZx© n‡q P‡j ZLb
Zvi AvKx`vq weåvU †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i;
(14) A_©‰bwZK msK‡UI AvKx`v bó n‡Z cv‡i|
kixqZ
`yÕfv‡M wef³
AvKx`vMZ
welqmg~n
Avgjx
welqmg~n
c„ôv - 18

AvKx`vMZ welqmg~n t AvKx`vMZ welqmg~n nj Ggb hv Kv‡R iƒcvwqZ
Kivi mv‡_ mswk−ó bq A_©vr hvi †Kvb evwn¨K Kvh©iƒc †bB| †hgb GB AvKx`v
†cvlY Kiv †h, Avj−vn ie Ges Zuvi Bev`vZ Kiv IqvwRe| GKBfv‡e Cgv‡bi
D‡j−wLZ evKx i“Kb¸‡jvi cÖwZI wek¦vm ivLv| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq †gŠwjK
welq|
Avgjx welqmg~n t Avi Avgjx welqmg~n nj Ggb hv Kv‡h© cwiYZ Kiv
hvq, †hgb mvjvZ Av`vq, hvKvZ cÖ`vb, mvIg cvjb I hveZxq mKj Avgjx
weavb| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq Avbylw½K welq| †Kbbv G¸‡jvi ï×vïw× D³
†gŠwjK welqmg~‡ni ï×vïw×i Dci wbf©ikxj|
AZGe weï× AvKx`v nj Ggb †gŠwjK wfwË hvi Dci Øxb ¯’vwcZ Ges hv
_vK‡j Avgj ï× I mnxn nq| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t ÒAZGe †h
e¨w³ Zvi cvjbKZ©vi mvvZ Kvgbv K‡i †m †hb mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i Ges
Zvi cvjbKZ©vi Bev`v‡Z KvD‡K kixK bv K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avj Kvnd t 110)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t Ò†Zvgvi cÖwZ I †Zvgvi c~e©eZ©x‡`i cÖwZ Inx
†cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` (Avj−vni mv‡_) kixK Ki Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Avgj
wbõj n‡q hv‡e Ges Zzwg wZMÖ¯—‡`i Aš—fy©³ n‡q hv‡e|Ó (m~iv Avh-hygvi t
65)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t ÒAZGe Zzwg BLjvm I wbôvi mv‡_ Avj−vni
Bev`vZ Ki| †R‡b ivL, Avj−vni Rb¨B wbôvc~Y© Bev`vZ I AvbyMZ¨|Ó (m~iv
Avh-hygvi t 2-3)
myZivs GB gnvb AvqvZmg~n I Abyiƒc A‡_© Av‡iv †h AvqvZmg~n G‡m‡Q Zv G
cÖgvYB enb Ki‡Q †h, Avgj wkiK †_‡K gy³ bv nIqv e¨ZxZ Keyj nq bv| G
`„wó‡KvY †_‡KB ivm~jMY (Avj−vn Zuv‡`i Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg el©Y Ki“b)
me©cÖ_g AvKx`v ms‡kva‡bi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Zuviv me©cÖ_g
¯^-¯^ RvwZi †jvK‡`i‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vni Bev`v‡Zi cÖwZ I Ab¨ me wKQzi
Bev`vZ Z¨vM Kivi cÖwZ Avnevb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvwg Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨ GKRb ivm~j‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg G wb‡`©k
w`‡q †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vni Bev`vZ Ki‡e Ges Zv¸Z‡K cwinvi Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv
Avb-bvnj t 36)
c„ôv - 19

cÖ‡Z¨K ivm~jB Zvi RvwZ‡K cÖ_‡g G K_v e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Ò†Zvgiv
Avj−vni Bev`vZ K‡iv, wZwb Qvov †Zvgv‡`i cÖK…Z Avi †Kvb Bjvn †bB|Ó G
K_vwU e‡jwQ‡jb b~n, û`, mv‡jn, ïÕAvBe Ges mKj bexMY (Avj−vn Zuv‡`i
Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg el©Y Ki“b) Zuv‡`i wbR wbR RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨|
bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg beyIqv‡Zi ci †Zi eQi a‡i gvbyl‡K
ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ I AvKx`vi ms‡kva‡bi cÖwZ Avnevb Rvbv‡Z _vK‡jb| †Kbbv
AvKx`vB n‡”Q H †gŠwjK ¯’vcbv hvi Dci Øx‡bi wfwË ¯’vwcZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K
hy‡MB `vÕC-Bjvj−vn I ms¯‹viKMY bex I ivm~jM‡Yi †m Av`‡k©i Abymvix
wQ‡jb| Zuviv ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ I AvKx`v ms‡kva‡bi cÖwZ Avnevb Kivi
gva¨‡gB Zuv‡`i KvR ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| Gici Zuviv Øx‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wb‡`©kbvmg~n
ev¯—evq‡bi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|
AvKx`vi DrmMÖš’ Ges AvKx`v welqK ÁvbvR©‡bi †‡Î
c~e©eZ©x Av‡jgM‡Yi bxwZ
AvKx`vi Ávb Inx wbf©i| myZivs kixqZ cÖ‡YZvi c †_‡K †Kvb `jxj ev
cÖgvY Qvov †Kvb AvKx`v mve¨¯— Kiv hv‡e bv| AvKx`vi †‡Î wbR¯^ ivq,
AwfgZ I BRwZnv‡`i †Kvb AeKvk †bB| myZivs AvKx`vi Drm ïaygvÎ Avj
KziAvb I mybœvq †h Z_¨ G‡m‡Q Zvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vK‡e| †Kbbv Avj−vn
m¤ú‡K© Ges Avj−vni Rb¨ wK m½Z Ges †Kvb& †Kvb& e¯‘ †_‡K wZwb gy³ I
cweÎ Zv Zuvi †P‡q †ekx Avi †KDB Rv‡b bv| Avi Avj−vni ci ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †P‡q Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© AwaK Ávb Avi †KDB
iv‡L bv| GRb¨B AvKx`v AR©‡bi †‡Î mvjv‡d mv‡jn Z_v c~e©eZ©x weÁ mr
Av‡jg‡`i I Zuv‡`i Abymvix‡`i bxwZ wQj wKZve Z_v Avj KziAvb I
AvmmybœvnÕi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vKv|
AZGe Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I mybœvn †h cÖgvY enb Ki‡Q Zvi
cÖwZ Zuviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qb, †mfv‡eB AvKx`v‡K mvwR‡q wb‡q‡Qb Ges †m
Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vni wKZve I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvn Øviv hv cÖgvwYZ
nqwb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi e¨vcv‡i Zv Zuviv A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡YB AvKx`vi †‡Î Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb gZ‡f` nqwb| eis
Zuv‡`i mK‡ji AvKx`v wQj GK I Awfbœ Ges Zuv‡`i RvgvqvZ ev `jI wQj
GKwU| Gi KviY nj, hviv Avj−vni wKZve I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvn AuvK‡o a‡i,
c„ôv - 20

Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i GK Kv‡jgvq HK¨e× _vKvi Ges mwVK AvKx`v I GK
bxwZi Abymvix nIqvi M¨vivw›U w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi †Zvgiv HK¨e×fv‡e Avj−vni i¾y‡K AuvK‡o a‡iv, Ges ci¯úi wew”Qbœ
n‡qv bv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 103)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t Ò†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgvi c †_‡K wn`vqvZ G‡m
†M‡j †h e¨w³ Avgvi wn`vqvZ AbymiY Ki‡e †m åó n‡e bv Ges nZfvM¨I
n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Z¡-nv t 23)
GRb¨B G‡`i‡K AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q ÒAvj-wdiKvn Avb bvwRqvnÓ A_©vr
weRqx `j A_ev gyw³cÖvß `j bv‡g| †Kbbv bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Zv‡`i c‡ bvRv‡Zi mv¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb hLb D¤§Z 73wU `‡j wef³ n‡e e‡j
wZwb Lei w`‡q‡Qb, †h `j¸‡jvi GKwU Qvov evKx me¸‡jv `j Rvnvbœvgx n‡e
e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Avi hLb G GKwU `j m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡qwQj ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg I Avgvi mvnvevMY AvR †h Av`‡k©i
Dci i‡qwQ hviv †m Av`‡k©i Dci i‡q‡Q ZvivB nj †m gyw³cªvß ev bvRvZcÖvß
`j|Ó (Avng`)
bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h msev` w`‡qwQ‡jb eZ©gv‡b Zvi mZ¨Zv
ev¯—‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| hLb wKQz †jvK Avj KziAvb I mybœvn Qvov Ab¨ welq
†hgb Bjgyj Kvjvg I MÖxK`k©b †_‡K DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß gvb‡ZK Z_v
ZK©kv‡¯¿i bxwZgvjvi Dci Zv‡`i AvKx`vi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, ZLb Zv‡`i
AvKx`vq eµZv I A‰bK¨ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j Zv‡`i K_v I e³‡e¨ m„wó
n‡q‡Q wefw³, †`Lv w`‡q‡Q gymwjg Rvgvqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wew”QbœZv Ges P~Y©-weP~Y©
n‡q †M‡Q Bmjvwg mgv‡Ri wfwË|
mwVK AvKx`v †_‡K wePz¨wZi KviY Ges Zv †_‡K euvPvi
cš’vmg~n
weï× AvKx`v †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqv aŸsm I wbwðý nIqvi KviY| †Kbbv weï×
AvKx`vB Kj¨vYKi Avgj Kivi kw³kvjx †cÖiYv`vqK Dcv`vb| weï× AvKx`v
Qvov †h †Kvb e¨w³ aviYv-Kíbv I m‡›`‡ni ekeZ©x n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, hv AwZ
mn‡RB Zvi gb gw¯—‡®‹ `vbv †eu‡a myLx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †‡Î mwVK `„wófw½
c„ôv - 21

†cvlY †_‡K Zv‡K evavMÖ¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zvi Rxeb n‡q co‡e m½xb I
msKxY©| Gici †m AvZ¥nZ¨vi gva¨‡g n‡jI Zvi Rxeb‡K †kl K‡i G
msKxY©Zv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi †Póv Ki‡e, †hgb G e¨vcviwU eû †jv‡Ki Rxe‡b
ev¯—e n‡q D‡V‡Q hviv mwVK AvKx`vi wn`vqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| mwVK
AvKx`v †h mgvR‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i bv †m mgvR GKwU cvkweK mgvR, hv myLx
Rxe‡bi mKj g~j¨‡eva nvwi‡q †d‡j, hw`I †m mgvR ˆelwqK Rxe‡bi eû
Dcv`v‡bi gvwjK n‡q _v‡K, †h Dcv`vb¸wj AwaKvsk mgq mgvR‡K aŸs‡mi
w`‡KB wb‡q hvq| Avgiv Agymwjg mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ G ai‡bi eû `„k¨ Ae‡jvKb
Kwi| †Kbbv ˆelwqK G Dcv`vbmg~n mwVK Dc‡`k I w`Kwb‡`©kbvi gyLv‡cx,
hv‡Z G¸‡jvi Kvh©KvwiZv I Kj¨vY †_‡K DcK…Z nIqv hvq| Avi mwVK I
weï× AvKx`v Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz mwZ¨Kvi w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†n ivm~jMY! †Zvgiv cweÎ I fvj e¯‘ †_‡K LvI Ges mr KvR Ki|Ó (m~iv
Avj gywgbyb t 51)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t
ÒAvi Avwg wbðqB `vD‡`i cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡iwQjvg| (Av‡`k K‡iwQjvg) †n
ce©Zgvjv! †Zvgiv `vD‡`i m‡½ Avgvi cweÎZv †NvlYv K‡iv Ges
wen½Kzj‡KI| Zvi Rb¨ bgbxq K‡iwQjvg †jŠn| (wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg) Zzwg c~Y©
gv‡ci eg© cÖ¯‘Z K‡iv Ges eyb‡b cwigvY iv Ki| Avi mrKvR Ki| †Zvgiv
hv wKQz K‡iv Avwg Zvi mg¨K`ªóv| Avwg myjvqgv‡bi Aaxb K‡iwQjvg evq~‡K hv
cÖfv‡Z GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg KiZ Ges mܨvq GK gv‡mi c_ AwZµg
KiZ| Avg Avwg Zvi Rb¨ MwjZ Zv‡gªi GK cÖmªeY cÖevwnZ K‡iwQjvg| Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki AbygwZµ‡g R¡xb‡`i KZK Zvi m¤§y‡L KvR KiZ| Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†h Avgvi wb‡`©k †_‡K wePz¨Z nq Zv‡K Avwg R¡jš— AwMœi kvw¯— Av¯^v`b
Kiv‡ev| Zviv myjvqgv‡bi B”Qvbyhvqx cÖvmv`, fv¯‹h©, nvDR m`„k e„n`vKvi cvÎ
Ges mỳ „pfv‡e ¯’vwcZ †WM wbg©vY KiZ| (Avwg e‡jwQjvg) †n `vD` cwievi!
K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi KvR Ki‡Z _v‡Kv, Avgvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ AíB
K…ZÁ|Ó (m~iv mvev t 10-13)
AZGe ˆelwqK kw³ †_‡K AvKx`vi kw³ wew”Qbœ bv nIqv AZ¨š— Ri“ix|
†Kbbv evwZj AvKx`vi w`‡K avweZ n‡q mwVK AvKx`v †_‡K ˆelwqK kw³‡K
wew”Qbœ Ki‡j ˆelwqK kw³ aŸsm I AatcZ‡bi KviY n‡q `uvovq| GgbwUB
c„ôv - 22

AvR Kvwdi ivóªmg~‡n cwi`„ó n‡”Q, hviv ˆelwqK kw³i AwaKvix e‡U, Z‡e
†Kvb mnxn AvKx`v Zviv †cvlY K‡i bv|
mnxn AvKx`v †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvi A‡bK¸‡jv KviY i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv Rvbv
Acwinvh©| Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY¸‡jv wbgœiƒc t
1. mnxn AvKx`v m¤ú‡K© AÁZv| Avi G AÁZvi KviY n‡”Q mnxn AvKx`vi
cVb †_‡K wegyL _vKv A_ev mnxn AvKx`v m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸i“Z¡ bv
_vKv ev Kg _vKv| hvi d‡j Ggb GK cÖRb¥ m„wó nq hviv †m AvKx`vi
wKQzB Rv‡b bv Ges GI Rv‡b bv †h, †m AvKx`vi we‡ivax e¯‘¸‡jv Kx, †m
AvKx`vi wecixZ wPš—vfvebv¸‡jv Kx| hvi d‡j †m cÖRb¥ nK¡ I mZ¨‡K
evwZj e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Ges evwZj‡K nK¡ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| †hgb Dgi
Bebyj LvËve ivw`qvj−vû Avbû e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBmjv‡gi i¾y‡Zv Gfv‡e GKwU
GKwU K‡i bó n‡q hv‡e hLb Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³ ˆZix n‡e hviv
Rv‡nwjq¨v‡Zi cwiPq Rvb‡e bv|Ó
2. evc-`v`v Z_v c~e©cyi“lMY †h gZv`‡k©i Dci wQ‡jb †m e¨vcv‡i †Muvovgx
cÖ`k©b Ges evwZj nIqv m‡Ë¡I K‡Vvifv‡e Zv AuvK‡o _vKv Avi nK¡ I
mZ¨ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Gi wecixZ hv i‡q‡Q Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv| †hgb Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒhLb Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq Avj−vn hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY
K‡iv| Zviv e‡j, Avgiv †Zv AbymiY Ki‡ev hvi Dci Avgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x
cyi“l‡`i‡K Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg| (Zviv wK GgbB Ki‡e?) hw`I Zv‡`i
c~e©eZ©x cyi“lMY wKQzB Dcjwä Ki‡Zv bv Ges myc_ †cZ bv|Ó (m~iv Avj
evKviv t 170)
3. `jxj cÖgvY QvovB AvKx`vi †‡Î gvby‡li e³e¨ AÜfv‡e †g‡b †bIqv|
†hgbwU ev¯—‡e j¨ Kiv hvq Rvn&wgqv, gyÕZvwhjv, Avk&Avixqv, m~wdqv cÖgyL
mZ¨we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni †‡Î| †Kbbv Zviv Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©x åó Bgvg I
†bZ…e„‡›`i AÜ AbyKiY K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv weï× AvKx`v †_‡K weåvš—
Ges wePz¨Z n‡q †M‡Q|
4. Ajx-AvIwjqv I mr†jvK‡`i †‡Î evovevwo Kiv, Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i
gh©v`vi Dc‡i ¯’vb †`Iqv Ges Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i G AvKx`v †cvlY Kiv †h,
c„ôv - 23

Zviv Kj¨vY mvab A_ev AKj¨vY †iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_P †KejgvÎ
Avj−vn Qvov Avi †KDB Zv Ki‡Z mg bb| Avi Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vn I Zuvi
m„wói g‡a¨ nvRZ c~iY I †`vqv Key‡ji †‡Î gva¨g wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hvi
d‡j †kl ch©š— Avj−vni cwie‡Z© Zv‡`iB Bev`vZ Kiv n‡q hvq|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Zv‡`i gvhvimg~‡n cï h‡en Kiv, gvbZ Kiv, †`vqv Kiv,
Avkªq I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g ˆbKU¨ I mIqve AR©b Kiv hvq e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv| †hgbwU K‡iwQj b~n AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv
Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©x mr e¨w³‡`i †‡Î hLb Zviv e‡jwQj,
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i Bjvn‡`i‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv, †Zvgiv cwiZ¨vM K‡iv
bv Iqv`, m~IqvÕAv, Bqv¸m, BqvÕDK I bvm&i‡K|Ó (m~iv b~n t 23)
GiKgB AvR A‡bK †`‡k †`Lv hvq Keic~Rvix‡`i †‡Î|
5. Avj−vni cvw_©e wb`k©bmg~n m¤ú‡K© wPš—vfvebv †_‡K Mvwdj _vKv, Avj−vni
bvwhjK…Z Avj KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q M‡elYv †_‡K m‡i hvIqv I e¯‘ev`x
mf¨Zvi †PvLauvauv‡bv bvbv AR©b wb‡q gË _vKv; hvi d‡j Zv‡`i aviYv nq
†h, Gme wKQz GKgvÎ gvby‡liB mvg‡_©i dmj| d‡j Zviv gvbyl‡K AwZ
gvÎvq m¤§vb w`‡Z _v‡K Ges G mKj AR©b ïay gvby‡li cwikªg I
Avwe®‹v‡ii dmj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| BZtc~‡e© Avj KziAv‡bi
fvlvq Kviƒb †hgb e‡jwQj, Ò†m e‡jwQj, wbðqB G¸‡jv‡Zv Avwg cÖvß
n‡qwQ Avgvi Áv‡bi wfwˇZB|Ó (m~iv Avj Kvmvm t 78)
†hgwbfv‡e Ab¨ m~iv‡Z gvbyl ej‡Q t A_©vr ÒgwU Avgvi|Ó (m~iv dzmwmjvZ
t 50)| A_©vr ÒwbðqB Avwg Zv cÖvß n‡qwQ Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡KB|Ó (m~iv Avh
hygvi t 49)
A_P H mËvi wekvjZ¡ I gn‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Zviv †Kvb wPš—v I M‡elYv
K‡iwb whwb G wek¦RM‡Zi mKj wKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Avi †m m‡ei g‡a¨
†i‡L w`‡q‡Qb †PvLauvauv‡bv me ˆewkó¨, whwb gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Avi
m„wói †m me ˆewkó¨ Luy‡R †ei Kiv I Zv †_‡K DcK…Z nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
gvbyl‡K mvg_© `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÒAvj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ges
†Zvgiv hv K‡iv mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avm mvddvZ t 96)
ÒZviv wK bhi †`qwb Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wói cÖwZ Ges †m mKj wKQzi
c„ôv - 24

cÖwZ hv Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb? Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd t 185)
ÒAvj−vn whwb Avmgvbmg~n I hgxb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avmgvb †_‡K wZwb cvwb
el©Y K‡i ZvØviv †Zvgv‡`i RxweKvi Rb¨ djg~j Drcv`b K‡ib| wZwb
†bŠhvb‡K †Zvgv‡`i Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Zuvi wb‡`©‡k GwU mgy‡`ª
wePiY K‡i Ges whwb †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb b`xmg~n‡K|
wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb m~h© I P›`ª‡K hviv Aweivg
GKB wbq‡gi AbyeZ©x Ges †Zvgv‡`i Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ K‡i‡Qb ivwÎ I
w`em‡K| Avi †Zvgiv Zuvi wbKU hv wKQz †P‡qQ Zv cÖwZwU n‡Z wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K w`‡q‡Qb| †Zvgiv Avj−vni AbyMÖn MYbv Ki‡j Zvi msL¨v
wbY©q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ó (m~iv Beivnxg t 32-34)
6. AwaKvsk †‡Î cwievi¸‡jv mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv †_‡K ewÂZ _v‡K| bex
mvj−j−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÒcÖ‡Z¨K beRvZK wdZivZ Z_v
Bmjv‡gi Dci Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| AZtci Zvi evev-gv Zv‡K Bqvûw` A_ev
bvmviv wKsev gvRywm Z_v AwMœDcvm‡K cwiYZ K‡i|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn
gymwjg)
myZivs wkïi †SuvK, cÖeYZv I `„wófw½ g~j¨vq‡b evev-gv‡qi GKwU weivU
f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
7. Bmjvwg we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`‡kB wkv I cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡
Av`vq †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K‡Q| d‡j AwaKvsk †‡Î KvwiKz¨jvg I wkvµg
cÖYq‡bi †‡Î ag©xq e¨vcviwU‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq bv| A_ev Zvi
cÖwZ Av‡`Š †Kvb ¸i“Z¡B _v‡K bv| Avi AwWI-wfRyqvj I cVb Dc‡hvMx
cÖPvigva¨gmg~n AwaKvsk †‡ÎB aŸsm I AatcZ‡bi DcKi‡Y cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q| A_ev G¸‡jv ïaygvÎ ˆelwqK I Avb›`-Dj−v‡mi e¨vcv‡iB ¸i“Z¡
w`‡q _v‡K Ges †m me wel‡q †KvbB ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡i bv hv ˆbwZKZv I
Pwi·K g~j¨ w`‡q _v‡K Ges mnxn AvKx`vi exR ecb K‡i; d‡j G‡`i
g‡a¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q Ggb GK cÖRb¥ hviv bvw¯—K¨ev‡`i ˆmb¨‡`i mvg‡b
Ávbnxb, †m †jvK‡`i cÖwZ‡iva Kivi gZ mvg_© hv‡`i Kv‡Q Avi Aewkó
†bB|
G AatcZ‡bi I åóZv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvqmg~n‡K wb‡gœ Gfv‡e ms‡‡c
D‡j−L Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
c„ôv - 25

K) gnvb Avj−vni MÖš’ Avj KziAvb I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœv‡ni w`‡K
wd‡i Avmv; hv‡Z G Dfq Drm †_‡K mnxn AvKx`v AR©b Kiv
hvq †hgwbfv‡e mvjv‡d-mv‡jn Z_v c~e©eZ©x mZ¨wbô Av‡jgMY
G DrmØq n‡Z Zv‡`i AvKx`v AvniY Ki‡Zb| Avi G D¤§‡Zi
me©‡kl †jvK‡`i‡K ms‡kvab ïaygvÎ †mB e¯‘B Ki‡Z cv‡i hv
D¤§‡Zi cÖ_g Ask‡K ms‡kvab K‡iwQj| Gi cvkvcvwk Rvbv
_vK‡Z n‡e weåvš— `jmg~‡ni AvKx`v Ges Zv‡`i mskqmg~n,
†hb Zv‡`i †m mskq¸‡jv Ac‡bv`b Kiv hvq Ges G mKj `j
m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K mZK© Kiv hvq| †Kbbv hviv Awbó m¤ú‡K©
Rv‡b bv Zviv †m Awb‡ó cwZZ nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
L) wkv e¨e¯’vi wewfbœ ¯—‡i mnxn AvKx`v Z_v mvjv‡d-mv‡jnx‡bi
weï× AvKx`v cov‡bvi cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv,
wkvµ‡gi g‡a¨ AvKx`v wel‡q h‡_ó cwigv‡Y cvV`v‡bi NÈv
evov‡bv Ges G wel‡q cixvi LvZv hvPvB‡qi †‡Î P~ovš—
¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv|
M) mvjv‡d-mv‡jnx‡bi weï× MÖš’mg~n wm‡jevmfy³ Kiv Ges
m~wdqv, we`ÕAvZx, Rvn&wgqv, gyÕZvwhjv, AvkÕAvwiqv I
gvZzwiw`qvnmn Av‡iv †h me weåvš— `jmg~n i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i
Mªš’mg~n wm‡jevm †_‡K ev` †`qv| Aek¨ G `jmg~n m¤ú‡K©
ïay GRb¨ ÁvbvR©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †h evwZj
AvKx`v i‡q‡Q Zvi Reve †`qv hvq Ges Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© mZK©
Kiv hvq|
N) Ggb GK `j ms¯‹viK `vÕB Bjvj−vn ˆZix nIqv hviv gvby‡li
Rb¨ mvjvd Z_v c~e©eZ©x Av‡jg‡`i AvKx`v‡K bevqb Ki‡e
Ges †m AvKx`v †_‡K hviv wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i weåvwš—
Ac‡bv`b Ki‡e|
c„ôv - 26

ZvInx` I wkiK Ges
mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ
Bmjv‡gi me wbqg-Kvbyb PP©v Ki‡jI †Kvb gymwjg hw` ZvInx‡`i g~j m~Îvejx
bv ey‡Sb A_ev bv gv‡bb Z‡e Zvi Bmjvg c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i bv| ZvInx`
m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b eû gymwjg KziAvb I mybœvn
wb‡`©wkZ kixqvn †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q c‡o‡Q|
ZvInx` I wkiK Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ GB PviwU welq m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwj‡gi cwi®‹vi aviYv _vKv cª‡qvRb| wkiK ZvInx‡`i wecixZ
(Negation) Avi we`ÕAvZ mybœv‡Zi wecixZ| wkiK n‡jv Avj−vni mv‡_ †Kvb
wKQz‡K kixK Kiv| Avi we`AvZ n‡jv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi
mybœvni wecixZ †Kvb Avgj Kiv A_ev mybœvnq †bB Ggb KvR mvIqv‡ei KvR
wn‡m‡e Kiv|
ZvInx`
wkiK
ÔZInx`Õ gv‡b Avj−vni GKZ¡| Avj−vn ïay
m„wóKZ©vB bb wZwb GKgvÎ cvjbKZ©v,
gvwjK, wiwhK`vZv, ivKZ©v I AvBbweavb`vZvI|
AZGe gvbyl fq Ki‡e
†Kej Avj−vn‡K, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I `vmZ¡
Ki‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni|
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wkiK n‡”Q Avj−vni
Bev`‡Zi mv‡_, Avj−vni bv‡gi mv‡_,
Avj−vni ¸‡Yi mv‡_, Avj−vni Kv‡Ri mv‡_
Ges Avj−vni mË¡vi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K
Askx`vi Kiv ev Zzjbv Kiv A_ev Avj−vni
mgK evbv‡bv|
mybœvZ
we`AvZ
mybœvZ n‡jv †mB g~j Av`k©, hv Avj−vn ZvAvjv
wek¦-gvb‡ei R‡b¨ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv ivm~‡j
Kixg (mvt) wb‡R Zuvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b Øxwb
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wekvj †‡Î AbymiY
K‡i‡Qb; AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb
`ywbqvi gvby‡li mvg‡b|
‡h me ai‡Yi KvR ev Abyôvb Bev`Z ev
mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm
Øviv ¯^xK…Z bq, ivm~j (mvt) hv K‡ibwb
wKsev hv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb †mB me KvR ev
Abyôvbvw` mIqv‡ei KvR we‡ePbvq cvjb
Kivi bvgB we`ÔAvZ|
c„ôv - 27

2q Aa¨vq
ZvInx` I wkiK
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 28

ZvInx` Kx?
ÔZvInx`Õ gv‡b Avj−vni wb‡f©Rvj GKZ¡| Avj−vni G GKZ¡ mvwe©K, c~Y©v½ Ges
me©vZ¥K| G `„wó‡Z Avj−vn ïay m„wóKZ©vB bb wZwb GKw`‡K †hgb GKgvÎ
cvjbKZ©v, gvwjK, wiwhK`vZv, ivKZ©v I AvBb-weavb`vZv †Zgwb GKgvÎ
Bjvn I Dcvm¨I e‡U| AZGe gvbyl fq Ki‡e †Kej Avj−vn‡K, Bev`Ze‡›`Mx
I `vmZ¡ Ki‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni|
ZvInx‡`i
†kªYx wefvM
ieyweqvZ
Avm&gv Iqvm&
wmdvZ
DjywnqvZ
(ZvInx` Avj-Bev`vn)
Avj−vn GKK, Zvui
ivR‡Z¡ Ges K‡g©
†Kvb kixK †bB
wZwb Zuvi †gŠwjK‡Z¡
I ¸Yvejx‡Z
AZzjbxq
wZwb Dcvm¨iƒ‡c wPi
AcÖwZØ›`x
cÖwZcvj‡Ki
GKKZ¡ AzYœ ivLv
Avj−vni bvg I
¸Yvejxi GKKZ¡
eRvq ivLv
Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi
GKKZ¡ eRvq ivLv
ieyweqvZ
GB †kªYxweb¨vm Abyhvqx Avj−vnB GKgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi kw³, wZwbB mKj e¯‘i
Pjv‡div I cwieZ©‡bi gZv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †hUzKz NUbv NU‡Z †`b †mUzKz
e¨ZxZ m„wó RM‡Z wKQzB N‡U bv| GB ev¯—eZvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖvqB Òjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÓ (Avj−vni
B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb kw³ ev gZv †bB) e‡j Dw³ Ki‡Zb| KziAv‡b eû RvqMvq
ieyweqvn AvKx`vi wfwË cvIqv hvq| †hgb t Avj−vn ej‡Qb t
c„ôv - 29

• ÒAvj−vn mg¯— wKQzi mªóv Ges wZwb mg¯— wKQzi wbqš—v|Ó (m~iv Avh-hygvi t
62)
• ÒcÖK…Zc‡ Avj−vnB m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ges †Zvgiv hv ‰Zix Ki
ZvI|Ó (m~iv Avm-mddvZ t 96)
• ÒAvj−vni AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb wec`B AvcwZZ nq bv|Ó (m~iv ZvMveyb
t 11)
Avmgv Iqvm wmdvZ t GB †kªYxi K‡qKwU iƒc Av‡Q t
1) Avj−vni bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKKZ¡ eRvq ivLvi cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv t KziAv‡b I
nv`x‡m Avj−vn Ges Zvui ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni
†hfv‡e eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb †mfv‡e Qvov Avi †Kvbfv‡e Avj−vni bvg Ges
¸Yvejxi eY©bv †`qv hv‡e bv|
2) Avj−vn‡K KL‡bv Zvui m„wói ¸Yvejx †`qv hv‡e bv| D`vniY¯^iƒc, evB‡ej
I ZvIiv‡Z `vwe Kiv nq †h Avj−vn Qq w`‡b wek¦ m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvici
mßg w`‡b wekªvg †bb| GB Kvi‡Y Cûw`MY kwbevi‡K Ges LªxóvbMY
iweevi‡K wekªv‡gi w`b wnmv‡e †bq Ges Hw`‡b KvR Kiv‡K cvc e‡j g‡b
K‡i| GB ai‡bi `vwe mªóvi Dci Zvui m„wói ¸Yvejx Av‡ivc K‡i|
[Avmgvbmgyn I c„w_exi iYv‡eY Avj−vn‡K K¬vš— K‡i bvÑ m~iv evKviv 2
t 255]
3) gvby‡li Dci Avj−vni ¸Yvejx Av‡ivc bv Kiv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cxi
AvIjxqvMY‡K Avj−vni gZvq ¸Yvwš^Z Kiv nq †hgb t Zviv A‡jŠwKK
gZvi AwaKvix, Mv‡qe Rv‡bb, g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, gvby‡li
fvj-g›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ¸bvnMvi‡K Rvbœv‡Z cvi K‡i †`‡eb, Ke‡ii
AvRve gy³ K‡i †`‡eb, wbtmš—vb‡K mš—vb w`‡Z cv‡ib, †evev‡K K_v
ejv‡Z cv‡ib, wiwhK evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
4) Avj−vni wmdvZx bv‡g KvD‡K WvKv hv‡e bv| †hgb t ÒAvi-iDdÓ (whwb
me‡P‡q mg‡e`bvq ficyi) Ges ÒAvi-inxgÓ (me‡P‡q `qvjy), GB ai‡bi
bvg Avj−vni c~Y©Zvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i hv kyaygvÎ Avj−vni Rb¨B
c„ôv - 30

cÖ‡hvR¨| GB ai‡bi bvg gvby‡li †‡Î ZLbB e¨envi Kiv hv‡e hLb Zvi
bv‡gi Av‡M ÒAve&`Ó kãwU e¨envi Kiv n‡e, †hgb -- Avãyi iDd, Avãyi
inxg, Avãyi iv¾vK BZ¨vw`|
†Zgwbfv‡e Avãyi ivm~j (ivm~‡ji †Mvjvg), Avãyb bex (bexi †Mvjvg),
Avãyj †nvmvBb (†nvmvB‡bi †Mvjvg) BZ¨vw` bvg¸‡jv wbwl×| KviY
GLv‡b gvbyl wb‡R‡`i‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i †Mvjvg wnmv‡e †NvlYv
Ki‡Q|
DjywnqvZ
ÔDjywnqvZÕ gv‡b Bev`vZ| Gi gg© n‡jv Bev`vZ ïay Avj−vni Rb¨ Kiv, Ab¨
Kv‡iv Rb¨ bq| g°vevmx‡`i ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ges Avj−vn m¤ú‡K©
Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I GKgvÎ Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi cvkvcvwk Zviv Ab¨wKQzi Dcvmbv
Kivi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡di (bvw¯—K) Ges gykwiK (†cŠËwjK) wnmv‡e
†NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e ïaygvÎ Avj−vni
D‡Ï‡k¨| †mRb¨ gvbyl Ges Avj−vni g‡a¨ †h †Kvb ai‡bi ga¨¯’ZvKvix A_ev
†hvMv‡hvMKvixi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
†h m~iv dvwZnv Avgiv cÖwZw`b cvuP Iqv³ bvgv‡h Aš—Ztc‡ 32 evi c‡o
_vwK, Zvi PZz_© Avqv‡Z Avgiv ewj ÒAvgiv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges
GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBÓ| GB Avqv‡Z cwi®‹vi ejv n‡”Q Avj−vn
Qvov Kv‡iv wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e Avgiv KiwQ Zvi
D‡ëvUv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
ÒZzwg hw` Bev`‡Z wKQz PvI Zvn‡j ïay Avj−vni wbKU PvI Ges Zzwg hw` mvnvh¨
PvI Zvn‡j ïay Avj−vni wbKU PvIÓ| (AvZ-wZigxwh)
c„ôv - 31

Classification of Tawheed
By Way of Individual
(Bipartitle)
A) Affirmation & Recognition
(By Heart)
By Way of Allah
(Tripartite)
Lordship OR Rubboobiya
(By Heart)
Names & Attributes OR
Asmaa’ was-Sifaat
B) Action & Deeds
(By Limbs)
Worship OR Uluuhiyyah
(By Limbs)
D`vniY t ZvInx‡`i †‡Î gvSvgvwS †Kvb welq †bB; Avwg 50% gvwb ev
70% gvwb Zv n‡e bv| Avi G †‡Î gvSvgvwS n‡”Q m‡›`n, Bmjv‡g m‡›`‡ni
†Kvb ¯’vb †bB hv n‡e Zv n‡Z n‡e 100% ev cy‡ivcywi A_v©r mZ¨|
0%
50%
100%
False
Doubt
True
(wg_¨v) (m‡›`n) (mZ¨)
ev¯—e wPÎ
ev¯—‡e AvR gymwjg mgv‡R Avj−vn‡K GK I Abb¨ e‡j mvaviYfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv
nq e‡U| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †`Lv hvq, Avj−vni DjywnqvZx (Bev`Z) ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ
hw`I wek¦vm i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zuvi ieyweqv‡Zi (cÖfyZ¡) ZvInx` ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q bv|
gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ev¯—‡e ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡”Q Av‡iv A‡bK kw³‡K|
Avi GUvB n‡”Q wkiK|
c„ôv - 32

kãMZ AvKx`v wn‡m‡e hw`I Avj−vn‡K-B wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb`vZv, g„Zz¨`vZv,
m„wóKZ©v, cÖfvekvjx, KZ…©Z¡m¤úbœ, wek¦e¨e¯’vcK Ges ie e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq,
wKš‘ G †kªYxi †jv‡KivB g„Z ÔeyhyM©Õ (?) †jvK‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avj−vn‡K
ev` w`‡q Zv‡`iB fq K‡i P‡j, Zv‡`iB wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †c‡Z Avkv
†cvlY K‡i| wec‡` co‡j Zv‡`i wbKUB wb¯‹…wZ Pvq, Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡KB Pvq
DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z| g‡b K‡i t Giv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e gvby‡li `yÕAv ïb‡Z I Keyj
Ki‡Z cv‡i, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, d‡qR w`‡Z cv‡i| fvjg›` Kiv‡Z I NUv‡Z
cv‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i m‡š—vl Kvgbv K‡i| Avi Zv‡`i m‡š—vl weav‡bi
R‡b¨B Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ gv‡b, cï RevB K‡i, givi ci Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii
Ici wmR`vq gv_v jywU‡q †`q, wb‡R‡`i ab-m¤ú‡`i GKUv Ask Zv‡`i R‡b¨
e¨q Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i| Avi Gme Kvi‡YB †`Lv hvq, G †kªYxi †jvK‡`i
Kei‡K bvbvfv‡e B¾Z I ZvRxg Kiv n‡”Q, eû A_© LiP K‡i Ke‡ii Ici
cvKv Ni wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| Gme Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k-†`kvš—i mdi
Kiv nq| GK wbw`©ó w`‡b I mg‡q Pvwiw`K †_‡K Zv‡`i f‡³iv G‡m Rgv‡qZ
nq| wVK †hgb gykwiK RvwZ¸‡jv Mgb K‡i Zv‡`i ag©xq Zx_©f~‡g|
Bmjv‡g ZvInx`x AvKx`vi `„wó‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbKU `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv)
Kiv ev Avi KvD‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i `yÕAv Kiv mȳ úó wkiK| Bmjv‡g Zv ¯úó
fvlvq wbwl×| KziAv‡bi ¯úó †NvlYv n‡jv t
• ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv hv‡K WvK‡Qv Zviv †Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z mg
bq| eis wb‡Ri mvnv‡h¨I Ag|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 197)
• Ò†Kv‡bv `ytL ev wec` hw` †Zvgv‡K Mªvm K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv (Avj−vni
gRx©‡ZB n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv) `~i Kivi †KD †bB GKgvÎ
Avj−vn Qvov| Ggwbfv‡e Zzwg hw` †Kvb Kj¨vY jvf K‡i _v‡Kv Z‡e wZwbB
†Zv me©kw³gvb|Ó (m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 17)
• ÒAvj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K †Kvb wZ ev wec` †`b, Z‡e Zv Avj−vn Qvov Avi
†KD-B `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wZwbB hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY
`vb Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, Zvn‡j `vb‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †KD
†bB| Z‡e Zvui ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K Pvb Kj¨vY †`b, wZwbB gv `vbKvix,
Ki“Yvgq|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 107)
c„ôv - 33

• ÒAvj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q †Zvgiv Avi hviB wbKU `yÕAv Ki, Zv‡`i †KDB
GKwe›`y wRwb‡mi gvwjK bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`iB WvK, Zv‡`i
wbKUB `yÕAv Ki, Z‡e [†R‡b ivL †h] Zviv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i WvK ïb‡ZI
cvq bv|Ó (m~iv dvwZi t 13-14 )
• Avi Zviv Zuvi (Avj−vni) cwie‡Z© Bjvniƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ab¨‡`i‡K hviv
wKQzB m„wó K‡i bv, eis Iiv wb‡RivB m„ó Ges Iiv wb‡R‡`i AcKvi A_ev
DcKvi wKQzB Kivi gZv iv‡Lbv, Ges g„Zz¨, Rxeb I cybiƒ_&_v‡bi DciI
†Kvb gZv iv‡Lbv| (m~iv dziKvb t 3)
• Zzwg Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn‡K Avj−vni ms‡M WvK‡e bv, WvK‡j Zzwg kvw¯—cªv߇`i
Aš—f©y³ n‡e| †Zvgvi wbKU-AvZ¥xq‡`i mZK© K‡i `vI| (m~iv ïAvÕiv t
213, 214)
c„ôv - 34

wkiK Kx?
wkiK n‡jv Askx`vwiZ¡; kixK n‡jv Askx`vi
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wkiK n‡”Q Avj−vni bv‡gi mv‡_, Avj−vni ¸‡Yi mv‡_,
Avj−vni Kv‡Ri mv‡_, Avj−vni mË¡vi mv‡_ A_ev Avj−vni Bev`‡Z Ab¨ KvD‡K
Askx`vi Kiv, Zzjbv Kiv A_ev Avj−vni mgK evbv‡bv| Avj−vn e‡jb t
Iqvjvg BqvKzj−vû kvixKzb wdj gyj&‡K (mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Zuvi †Kvb kixK bvB| m~iv
dziKvb t 2)
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb
wkiK-Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg
ÒAvj−vni mv‡_ wkiK Ki‡j wZwb Zv KLbI gv Ki‡eb bv| wkiK Qvov
Ab¨ †Mvbvn hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib gv K‡ib| †h †Kn Avj−vni kixK K‡i
†m GK gnvcvc K‡i|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 48, 116)
ÒAZGe †h e¨w³ Zvi i‡ei mv‡_ mvvZ jv‡fi AvKv•v †cvlY K‡i
†m †hb wbôvi mv‡_ mrKg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z _v‡K, Avi Zvi i‡ei `vmZ¡,
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z †hb Aci KvD‡KI kixK bv K‡i|Ó (m~iv Kvnvd t
110)
[†n gynv¤§`], ÒZywg †NvlYv K‡i `vI, Avwg Avgvi ie‡K WvwK Ges Zuvi
mv‡_ KvD‡KI kixK Kwi bv|Ó (m~iv wR¡b t 20)
Ò†Zvgiv †KejgvÎ Avj−vniB `vmZ¡ I Bev`Z K‡iv| Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
wKQz‡KB Zuvi m‡½ kixK K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 36)
ÒwbðqB †h e¨w³ Avj−vni mv‡_ Askx`vi ¯’vcb K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨
RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Ges Zvi Ae¯’vb Rvnvbœvg| AZ¨vPvix
Rv‡jg‡`i †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bB|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v t 72)
c„ôv - 35

Ò†h Avj−vni mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡KI Wv‡K| Zvi mg_©‡b Zvi nv‡Z †Kv‡bv
`wjj cÖgvY †bB| Zvi wnmve-wbKvk n‡e Avj−vni wbKU| G ai‡bi
Kv‡diiv wKQz‡ZB Kj¨vY I mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó(m~iv gywgbyb t
117)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i Bev`Z Kivi Ae¯’vq hw` Kv‡ivi g„Zÿ nq Zvn‡j
†m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
Rvwei Be‡b Avãyj−vn ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb bex
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ Avj−vni
mv‡_ Ggb Ae¯’vq mvvr Ki‡e †h, †m Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡i bv, †m
Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK Kiv Ae¯’vq
mvvr Ki‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| (mnxn gymwjg)
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Kexiv †Mvbvn n‡”Q Avj−vni mv‡_
KvD‡K kixK Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv I wg_¨v
kc_ Kiv| (mnxn eyLvix)
wkiK Avj-AvKei (eo wkiK)
wkiK Avj-AKei ev eo wkiK n‡jv hv e¨vw³‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q|
†h me gymwjg ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i A_ev
m~dx‡`i wewfbœ AvDwjqv Ges mvaK‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h, Giv
Zv‡`i cÖv_©bvq mvov w`‡Z cv‡ib, †mB me gymwjg GB ai‡bi wkiK Avj-
AvKei K‡i|
ZvB Aek¨B cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q| cÖgvY¯^iƒc Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avj-Avbqvg t 40-41, m~iv
Avj-Avivd t 29, m~iv BDbym t 106, m~iv Avi-ivÕ` t 14, m~iv Avj-dziKvb t
68, m~iv Avj-gywgb t 14|
c„ôv - 36

wkiK Avj-AvmMi
(†QvU wkiK)
†QvU wkiK e¨vw³‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q bv, Z‡e Zv Kexiv ¸bvn|
gvngỳ Be‡b jyevB` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ÒAvj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡jb t ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ hv me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zv nj AvkwkiK
Avj-AvmMi (†QvU wkiK)|Ó mvnvevMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb ÒBqv Avj−vni
ivm~j, †QvU wkiK Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒAvi-wiqvÓÑ †jvK †`Lv‡bv ev
Rvwni Kiv, KviY wbðqB †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b gvbyl Zvi cyi¯‹vi MÖn‡Yi mgq
Avj−vn ej‡eb, Ò`ywbqvi RM‡Z hv‡`i Kv‡Q Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvwni K‡iwQ‡j
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvI Ges †`L Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z †Kvb cyi®‹vi cvI wK bv|Ó
(Avng`)
wewfbœ ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi Ges cÖkswmZ nevi Rb¨ †h
ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi Abykxjb Kiv nq †m ai‡bi Bev`Z nj ÔwiqvÕ| gvngỳ Be‡b
jvex` eY©bv †`b t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †ei n‡q G‡jb Ges
†NvlYv w`‡jb ÒI‡n RbMY, ¸ß wkiK n‡Z mveavbÓ| †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Kij,
Ò†n Avj−vni ivm~j, ¸ß wkiK Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒhLb †KD bvgvh co‡Z
D‡V bvgvh my›`i Kivi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i GB †f‡e †h †jvK Zvi cÖwZ †P‡q Av‡Q,
†mUvB ¸ß wkiK Ó (Be‡b LyRvBgvn)
GQvov Avj−vni wb‡`©k AeÁv K‡i wb‡Ri bd‡mi K_v g‡Zv cy‡ivcywi PjvI
wkiK, KviY GLv‡b Avj−vni ûKzg‡K Agvb¨ K‡i wb‡Ri bd‡mi K_v g‡Zv
KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avevi hw` †KD †Kvb wKQzi A_ev †Kvb gvby‡li cÖwZ
fvjevmv, Zvi Ges Avj−vni g‡a¨ Avm‡Z †`q, Zvn‡j †m H e¯‘ A_ev e¨w³iB
Dcvmbv Ki‡jv| GBfv‡e ab‡`ŠjZ A_ev Ggb wK GKR‡bi Kvgbv-evmbvI
Zvi Aviva¨ †`eZv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, Òw`inv‡gi (UvKv-cqmvi) c~Rvixiv me mgqB `ỳ ©kvMÖ¯— _vK‡eÓ|
(mnxn eyLvix) Ges Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÒZzwg wK †`L bv Zv‡K, †h Zvi Kvgbv-evmbv‡K Bjvn& iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i?Ó
(m~iv Avj-dziKvb t 43)
c„ôv - 37

Tree
of
Shirk
Minor Sin
Major Sin
Minor Shirk
Major Shirk
Category of Shirk
Category-A
†n Avj−vni Iwj, Zzwg Avgv‡K wec`
†_‡K iv Ki
Example
Category-B
B-1
B-2
†n Avj−vni Iwj,
Zzwg Avj−vn‡K ej Avgv‡K wec`
†_‡K iv Ki‡Z
†n Avj−vn,
Zzwg ‡Zvgvi Iwji DwQjvq Avgv‡K
wec` †_‡K iv Ki
Example
Example
Category-C
†n Avj−vn, GB Ke‡ii DwQjvq Zzwg
Avgv‡K wec` †_‡K iv Ki
Example
c„ôv - 38

3q Aa¨vq
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ wkiK
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 39

cÖPwjZ wkiK
1. `yÕAvi wkiK t bex, AvIwjqv, cxi ev gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q e¨emv-evwYR¨,
PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb, †ivMgyw³, mš—vb jvf BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv) Kiv
wkiK|
2. gneŸ‡Zi wkiK t †Kvb cxi `i‡ek ev Ajx‡K Avj−vni gZ fvjevmv
wkiK|
3. AvbyM‡Z¨i wkiK t KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cwicš’x Kv‡R cxi, Bgvg ev
Av‡jg‡`i AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wkiK|
4. m¤ú‡K©i wkiK t Avj−vncvK Zvui m„wói g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q Av‡Qb Ges
mªóv I m„wói g‡a¨ ‡Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB, GBiƒc aviYv Kiv wkiK|
5. e¨e¯’vcbv wkiK t AvIwjqv I KzZzeMY m„wó RM‡Zi e¨e¯’vcbvq
wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb GB wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|
6. gZvi wkiK t wec‡` co‡j ¯^xq cxi‡K ¯§iY Kiv wkiK| LvRv evev
ev Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx ev Ab¨vb¨‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kiv wkiK|
7. ¸‡Yi (wmdZ) wkiK t Avj−vni †Kvb †Kvb m„wó‡K H mg¯— ¸‡Yi
AwaKvix g‡b Kiv hv ïay GKgvÎ Avj−vni| †hgb bex, ivm~j, cxi,
AvIwjqv, R¡xb Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡b e‡j aviYv Kiv wkiK|
8. Avg‡ji wkiK t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i Rb¨ Kzievbx Kiv, gvbZ Kiv,
bRi-†bqvR †`qv BZ¨vw` wkiK|
9. ZvIqv‡di wkiK t KvevNi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI ZvIIqvd Kiv wkiK
(A_v©r cxi AvIwjqv‡`i gvRvi ZvIIqvd Kiv wkiK)|
10. wndvR‡Zi wkiK t we`v‡qi Av‡M Kv‡iv wbivcËv Kvgbvq cxi
AvIwjqv‡`i bvg K‡i Zv‡`i †ndvR‡Z †`qv wkiK|
c„ôv - 40

11. gh©v`vi wkiK t Avj−vn I gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K
GKB ghv©`vi AwaKvix g‡b Kiv wKsev Zv g‡b K‡i †Kv_vI wj‡L ivLv
wkiK|
12. wimvjv‡Zi wkiK t gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AvbxZ
Rxebweavb‡K jsNb K‡i Kv‡iv †Kvb dZIqv‡K hw` †KD Keyj K‡i
Ges g‡bcÖv‡Y Zv †g‡b †bq ZvI wimvjv‡Zi wki‡Ki Aš—fy©³|
13. Bev`‡Zi wkiK t Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨ Bev`Z Kiv|
bex, ivm~j, wdwikZv, cxi, `i‡ek, dwKi, AvDwjqv, R¡xb, MYK,
hv`yKi, ZvweRKvix A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv A_ev Avj−vni
Bev`‡Zi mgq Zv‡`i‡K Askx`vi evbv‡bv wkiK|
14. Kei msµvš— wkiK t nvR‡i AvmIqv` (KvevN‡ii Kv‡jv cv_i) Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm‡K Pzgy LvIqv †hgb t gvRvi ev Kei‡K Pzgy LvIqv,
Ke‡i nvZ jvMv‡bv, Ke‡i cï R‡en Kiv, Ke‡i Iim Kiv, Ke‡i gvbZ
Kiv, Ke‡i wmwbœ †`Iqv, Ke‡i †gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv, AvZi, †Mvjvc
BZ¨vw` wQUv‡bv wkiK| (Ae¯’v‡f‡` †QvU wkiK I eo wkiK `y'‡UvB n‡Z
cv‡i)|
15. ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K wb‡q wkiK t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg nvwRi-bvwRi A_©vr Avwg hv KiwQ Zv wZwb me
†`L‡Qb, ïb‡Qb Ggb AvwK¡`v _vKv| wgjv‡`i mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Rb¨ GKwU Lvwj †Pqvi ivLv, wZwb gvnwd‡j
Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb †f‡e Zuvi m¤§v‡b D‡V `uvov‡bv BZ¨vw` wkiK|
16. wbf©iZvi wkiK t kix‡i ZvweR jUKv‡bv, AvwKK ev G ai‡bi Ab¨vb¨
cv_i e¨envi Ki‡j fvM¨ cwieZ©b n‡e Ggb AvwK¡`v (wek¦vm) _vKv
wkiK|
17. Ab¨vb¨ wkiK t Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQzi Kmg LvIqv, A‡b¨i whKi Kiv,
A‡b¨i wbKU ZIev Kiv, KvD‡K wZ I DcKv‡ii gvwjK g‡b Kiv Ges
KvD‡K Avj−vni mgZzj¨ g‡b Kiv wkiK|
c„ôv - 41

wek¦Rvnvb m„wó t evB‡e‡ji fvl¨ Abyhvqx Avj−vn Qq w`‡b GB wek¦Rvnvb
m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges mßg w`‡b wekªvg wb‡q‡Qb (bvAvDhywej−vn)| Avj−vn Qq w`‡b
GB wek¦Rvnvb wVKB m„wó K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ mßg w`‡b †Kvb cÖKvi wekªvg †bbwb|
Avj−vn wK Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †h wZwb GKUv KvR K‡i K¬vš— n‡q c‡ib| ZvB
Avj−vni mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Rx‡ei Zzjbv nq bv hvi wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
evB‡e‡ji GB K_vUv mywdR‡gi A‡bK †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb|
Rb¥MZfv‡e gymwjg
Avey mvB` Avj Lỳ ix ivw`Avj−vû Avbû KZ…©K ewY©Z; ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t hviv gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥ MÖnY Kivq fvM¨evb
Zviv Aek¨B AeMZ †h, GB ai‡bi gymwjg‡`i AvcbvAvcwbB RvbœvZ cvevi
wbðqZv †bB| KviY ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mveavb K‡i‡Qb †h
gymwjg RvwZi GKwU e„n`vsk GZ Nwbôfv‡e Bû`x Ges Lªxóvb‡`i AbymiY
Ki‡e †h, Zviv hw` GKwU mv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek K‡i gymwjgivI Zv‡`i †cQb
†cQb cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
Avey ûivqiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû KZ…©K ewY©Z, †ivR wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wKQz gymwjg
mwZ¨ mwZ¨B g~wZ© c~Rv Ki‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
H me †jvK‡`i gymwjg bvg _vK‡e Ges Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e MY¨
Ki‡e wKš‘ wKqvg‡Zi w`b G¸wj Zv‡`i †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| AvRKvj
c„w_exi Pviw`‡K Ggb me gymwjg i‡q‡Q hviv g„Z e¨w³i c~Rv Ki‡Q, Ke‡ii
Dci ¯§„wZ‡mŠa Ges gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡Q Ges GgbwK Gme wN‡i c~Rvi
Abyôvbvw` cvjb Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k AvRKvj ixwZg‡Zv AwMœ c~Rv Ki‡Q, †hgb
†KD gviv †M‡j †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q †kvK cvjb Kiv nq| ïay gviv †M‡j bq,
†h‡Kvb ai‡bi †kvK cvjb Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg - Agymwjg mK‡j wg‡j
†gvgevwZ R¡vjvq A_P GUv mivmwi wkiK|
wKQz †jvK KziAvb‡K †mŠfv‡M¨i hv`yg‡š¿ cwiYZ K‡i KÚnvi wnmv‡e Mjvq,
Zv‡`i Mvox‡Z A_ev Pvwei †PB‡b Szjvq, z`ª AvKv‡ii KziAvb kixd hv Lvwj
†Pv‡L cov hvq bv Zv wec‡`i mv_x wnmv‡e mv‡_ iv‡L ev Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨ f‡i
kix‡i †eu‡a iv‡L| myZivs, hviv GB ai‡bi gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i
Zv‡`i wcZvgvZv hv K‡iwQj ev wek¦vm K‡iwQj Zv AÜfv‡e AbymiY K‡i
c„ôv - 42

Zv‡`i GUv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e Zviv wK ïay NUbvP‡µ gymwjg
bvwK cQ‡›`i Øviv gymwjg? Bmjvg wK ZvB hv Zv‡`i wcZvgvZv, †Mvwô, †`k
A_ev RvwZ hv hv K‡iwQj? bv wK Bmjvg ZvB hv KziAvb wkv †`q Ges ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡iwQ‡jb? AÜ AbyKiY
ïaygvÎ Avj−vn Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡KB Kiv hvq|
gv_v †VKv‡bvi wkiK
wmR`v ev gv_v †VKv‡bvi cÖeYZv cÖavbZt gykwiK mgv‡R cwijwZ n‡jI
gywgb KLbI gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gv_v †VKv‡Z cv‡ibv KviY Zv
cwi®‹vi wkiK ev ZvInx` we‡ivax|
mjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq GKRb gywgb ïay Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi gv_v †VKvq|
Kei, Z_vKw_Z gvRvi GgbwK †`‡ki gvwU BZ¨vw`i Z‡i gv_v †VKv‡bv n‡j
wkiK| iex›`ª msMx‡Zi GKwU jvBb n‡jv ÒI Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU †Zvgvi Z‡i
†VKvB gv_v ........Ó GB ai‡bi Mv‡bi K_v mȳ úó wkiK wgwkªZ Ges Zv †_‡K
gywgb‡`i Aek¨B †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e|
mȳ ’ n‡e wKsev †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e G
wek¦vm wb‡q Zvgv, `¯—v, ev †jvnvi Pzwo
Ges AvswU civ wkiK
Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb KZ…©K ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
GKwU †jv‡Ki evû‡Z `¯—vi evjv †`‡L Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ò`yf©vM¨ †Zvgvi Dci|
GUv Kx?Ó †jvKwU DËi w`j †h GwU Avj-Iqvwnbvn bv‡gi GKwU AmyL n‡Z
iv cvevi Rb¨| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ZLb ej‡jb, ÒGUv
†d‡j `vI, KviY GUv ïay †Zvgvi Amȳ ’Zv e„w× Ki‡e Ges hw` Zzwg GUv cov
Ae¯’vq gviv hvI, Zzwg KLbI K…ZKvh© n‡e bv|Ó (Avngv`, Be‡b gvhvn)
GBfv‡e Amy¯’Zv Gov‡bv hvq A_ev mviv‡bv hvq GB wek¦v‡m Amy¯’ ev
¯^v¯’¨evb‡`i Zvgv, `¯—v ev †jvnvi Pzwo, evjv Ges AvswU cov KwVb fv‡e wb‡la
c„ôv - 43

Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvivg (wbwl×) mvgMÖxi gva¨‡g Amy¯’Zvi wPwKrmv Bmjv‡g wb‡la,
†h m¤^‡Ü ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGKRb Avi
GKR‡bi Amȳ ’Zvq wPwKrmv Ki, wKš‘ wbwl× mvgMÖx w`‡q ‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv KwiI
bv|Ó (Avey `vD`, evBnvKx)
ZvweR I KeR evuavi wkiK
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri GKw`‡K mvaviY AwkwZ †jvK‡`i gv‡S ZvweR-KeR
euvavi Ges GK †kªYxi eo †jvK‡`i gv‡S, we‡kl K‡i we‡`k mdi Kv‡j
ÔBgv‡g Rv‡gbÕ euvavi GKUv e¨vcK †iIqvR i‡q‡Q| Giv g‡b K‡i †h G‡Z
K‡i wec` †K‡U hv‡e wKsev wec` Avm‡ZB cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
`„wó‡Z Gme †h Bmjv‡gi ZvIwn`x AvKx`vi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges gymwjg‡`i
gv‡S GUv †h GKUv m¤ú~Y© we`ÕAvZ I wkiKx KvR|
DKev Be‡b Av‡gi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv ZvweR-KeR Szjv‡e, Avj−vn
Zv‡K †Kv‡bv dvq`v †`‡eb bv| Avi †h †Kv‡bv KeR Szjv‡e, Avj−vn Zvi wec`
`~i Ki‡eb bv KL‡bv (†Kvb kvwš— cv‡e bv †m)|Ó Ges Ò†h †jvK †Kv‡bv
ZvweR-KeR euva‡e, †m wkiK Ki‡jv|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
cici D‡j−L Kiv G nv`xm †_‡KB ¯úó cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kv‡bv wZÑ
†jvKmvb wec` †_‡K D×vi cvevi R‡b¨ wKsev †Kv‡bv ¯^v_©-D‡Ïk¨ jv‡fi
Avkvq ZvweR-KeR euvav mȳ úó wkiK| mvaviYfv‡e †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i †h Gi
g‡a¨‡Zv Avj−vni Kvjvg i‡q‡Q, Avi GUv we‡kl ûRyi w`‡q‡Qb, †ivM-evjvB
fvj bv n‡q hvq †Kv_vq| wb‡Ri ARv‡š— Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨
g‡b Kiv n‡”Q gZv| Avi GUvB wkiK|
KziAvbxq ZvweR-KeR wkiK
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡Ri kix‡i †i‡L‡Qb ev
Ab¨‡K ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI †Kvb `wjj †bB|
KziAvbxq ZvweR-KeR kix‡i ivLv Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
KZ…©K ewY©Z kqZvb Gov‡bv Ges evb I hv`y †f‡½ †djvi c×wZ ci¯úi
c„ôv - 44

we‡ivax| mybœvn nj kqZvb wbKUeZ©x n‡j KziAv‡bi KwZcq m~iv (dvjvK I
bvm) Ges AvqvZ (h_v t AvqvZzj-Kzimx, m~iv evKviv t 255) cvV Kiv| (mnxn
eyLvix)| KziAvb n‡Z †mŠfvM¨ jv‡fi GKgvÎ wb‡`©wkZ Dcvq nj KziAvb ey‡S
cov Ges Zv wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b, cvwievwiK Rxe‡b, mgv‡R Ges iv‡óª ev¯—
evqb Kiv|
Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨ KziAvb XywK‡q kix‡i ivLv, GKwU Amy¯’ †jvK‡K GKRb Wv³vi
KZ…©K †cÖmwµckb (e¨e¯’vcÎ) †`qvi gZ| †cÖmwµckb c‡o Ges Gi †_‡K
Ilya cÖvwßi cwie‡Z© †m GUv‡K GKUv fvR K‡i GKwU Zvwe‡R f‡i Zvi Mjvq
Szjvq GB wek¦v‡m †h GUv Zv‡K mȳ ’ ivL‡e A_ev †mUv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q wfwR‡q
mKvj mܨvq cvwb Lvq, G‡Z †ivM mvi‡e bv| hZY ch©š— GKRb KziAvb
cov ZvweR-KeR c‡o GB wek¦v‡m †h G‡Z f~Z‡cÖZ Govb hv‡e Ges †mŠfvM¨
Avm‡e, ZZY †m Avj−vn hv BwZg‡a¨ c~e©wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zv evwZj
Kivi Rb¨ m„wói wKQz Ask‡K gZv cÖ`vb K‡i| djkÖ“wZ‡Z, †m Avj−vni
cwie‡Z© GB ZvweR-Ke‡Ri Dci wbf©i K‡i| GUvB nj gš¿c~Z ZvweR-KeR
n‡Z D¢~Z wkiK|
fvM¨ MYbv Kiv wkiK
cÖPwjZ ag© g‡Zi wei“‡× AcweÎ wek¦vm RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg fvM¨
MYbvi cÖwZ K‡Vvi `„wófw½ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| hviv fvM¨ MYbvq wjß Zv‡`i GB
wbwl× cÖ_v cwiZ¨vM Kivi Dc‡`k cÖ`vb e¨ZxZ Zv‡`i m‡½ †h †Kvb ai‡bi
m¤ú„³Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivwaZv K‡i|
MYK ev †R¨wZlxi Kv‡Q hvIqv t †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii MYK-`k©b m¤^‡Ü ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cwi¯‹vifv‡e bxwZ wbשviY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| nvdmv
(ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi ¯¿x) n‡Z mvwdqv eY©bv †`b †h ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq Ges Zv‡K
wKQz wRÁvmv K‡i Zvn‡j Pwj−k w`b I ivwÎ ch©š— Zvi mvjvZ (bvgvh) M„nxZ
n‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)| GB nv`x‡m ewY©Z kvw¯— ïaygvÎ MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvevi
Ges Zv‡K †KŠZznj ekZt cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kivi Kvi‡YB gyqvweqvn Be‡b AvjnvKvg
Avm-mvjvgxi Øviv GB wbwl×KiY AviI mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Ò†n Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg! wbðqB Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz
†jvK Av‡Q hviv fwel¨r`ªóvi Kv‡Q hvq|Ó ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
c„ôv - 45

DËi w`‡jb, ÒZv‡`i Kv‡Q hv‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
MY‡Ki Dci wek¦vm t MYK A`„k¨ Ges fwel¨‡Zi Lei Rv‡b GB wek¦vm wb‡q
†h †KD MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq †m Kzdi (Awek¦vm) K‡i| Avey ûivqiv Ges Avjnvmvb
Df‡q eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
Ò†h MY‡Ki wbKU hvq Ges †m hv e‡j Zv wek¦vm K‡i, †m gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Dci hv bvwRj n‡qwQj Zv Awek¦vm Ki‡jv|Ó (Avng`,
evqnvKx, Avey `vD`)|
ivwkP‡µ wek¦vm Kiv wkiK
†R¨vwZlkv¯¿ PP©v ïay nvivgB bq GKRb †R¨vwZlwe‡`i Kv‡Q hvIqv Ges Zvi
fwel¨ØvYx †kvbv, †R¨vwZlkv‡¯¿i Dci eB †Kbv A_ev GKR‡bi †Kvôx hvPvBI
wb‡la| †h‡nZz †R¨vwZlkv¯¿ cÖavbZ fwel¨ØvYx Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq, hviv GB
we`¨v PP©v K‡i Zv‡`i †R¨vwZlx ev MYK e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| dj¯^iƒc, †h Zvi
ivwkPµ †Luv‡R ev MY‡Ki KvQ nvZ †`Lvq ev fvM¨ ‡div‡bvi Rb¨ cv_i †bq
†m ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖ`Ë wee„wZi iv‡qi Aax‡b c‡o t
Ò†h MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq Ges †Kvb wel‡q wRÁvmv K‡i Zvi Pwj−k w`b I ivwÎi
bvgvh MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖwZw`‡bi ivwkPµ †`qv nq †hgb, ÔAvcbvi w`bwU
†Kgb hv‡eÕ| Avevi eQ‡ii kyi“‡Z ivwki gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq we‡kl we‡kl
e¨w³‡`i mviv eQiwU †Kgb hv‡e| GQvov cwÎKvq weÁvcb †`qv nq Òcv_‡i
fvM¨ wd‡iÓ, Avevi A‡b‡K weÁvcb †`q †h wbtmš—vb‡`i mš—vb `vbÓ BZ¨vw`|
GB ai‡bi weÁvcb Avj−vi mv‡_ wki‡Ki cÖKvk¨ P¨v‡jÄ, hv Avgiv gymwjg n‡q
†`wL Ges †KD †KD Avevi Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvB fvM¨ wdiv‡bvi
Rb¨, mš—v‡bi Rb¨! †KŠZznj ekZtI cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ ivwkPµ cov hv‡e
bv|
c„ôv - 46

vbviKg Kzms¯‹v‡i wek¦vm Kiv Ges
ïf-Aïf ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjv wkiK
1) kwbi `kv A_©vr kwbevi Ajz‡Y w`b Ges GB w`‡b †Kvb KvR ïi“ bv
Kiv|
2) Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqvi mgq †KD nuvwP w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †ei bv
nIqv, GKUz c‡i †ei nIqv|
3) Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqvi mgq cv‡qi mv‡_ †nuvPU †L‡j mv‡_ mv‡_
†ei bv nIqv, GKUz e‡m Zvi c‡i †ei nIqv|
4) 13 msL¨v‡K Aïf ev unlucky thirteen g‡b Kiv wkiK|
5) fi `ycy‡i Kv‡Ki Kv Kv WvK ky‡b wec` ms‡KZ g‡b Kiv|
6) evB‡i hvIqvi mgq Suvo– †`L‡j Aïf g‡b Kiv|
7) †Kvb KvR wVK g‡Zv bv n‡j AvR‡Ki w`bwUB Kydv (Aïf) GB ai‡bi
g‡b Kiv|
8) A‡b‡K wb‡R‡K wb‡R Mvwj †`q †hgb ÔAvgvi fvM¨UvB LvivcÕ ev ÔAvgvi
KcvjUvB g›`Õ|
9) eiK‡Zi Avkvq e¨emvi K¨vk ev‡· njy‡`i UzKiv Ges Kwo (GK ai‡bi
wSbyK) ivLv|
10) eiK‡Zi Avkvq †`vKvb †Lvjvi ïi“‡Z †mvbv-iƒcvi cvwb wQUv‡bv ev Zzjwm
cvZvi cvwb wQUv‡bv Ges AvMievwZ Rvjv‡bv|
11) e¨emvi ïi“‡Z cÖ_g Kvógv‡ii Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡ZB n‡e GB ai‡bi g‡b
Kiv|
12) eiK‡Zi Avkvq e¨emvi ïi“‡Z wgjv` †`qv A_ev †Kvb gvRv‡i hvIqv|
13) †KD Mvwo wKb‡j ev Mvwoi e¨emv ïi“ Ki‡j H MvwowU cx‡ii `iev‡i
wb‡q hvIqv A_ev †Kvb gvRv‡i wb‡q hvIqv|
14) Gw·‡W›U †_‡K iv cvevi Avkvq Mvwoi jywKs M−v‡m wewfbœ KziAv‡bi
AvqvZ Szjv‡bv, Kvev N‡ii Qwe Szjv‡bv, Zmwe Syjv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
(Lªxóvbiv †hgb Zmwe I µm Szjvq)
15) Kvj weovj ev GK cvIqvjv cï-cvwL †`L‡j Aïf g‡b Kiv|
16) Avqbv fv½v ev †Zj c‡o †M‡j ev je‡bi evwU D‡ë cov Aïf ms‡KZ
g‡b Kiv|
17) wKQz wKQz †g‡q‡jvK ivm (Ajz‡Y) BZ¨vw`‡Z wek¦vm Kiv|
18) †Uiv †Pv‡Li †g‡q‡jvK jx ev Ajx GiKg g‡b Kiv|
c„ôv - 47

19) cv_‡i fvM¨ cwieZ©b nq GB ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv|
20) cv_‡i bvbv iKg wec` †K‡U hvq, GB ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv| Ges Mv‡q
†mme cv_‡ii AvswU A_ev gv`ywj aviY Kiv|
21) kwbevi bZzb eD‡K gv‡qi evwo‡Z †h‡Z bv †`qv|
22) iweevi I e„n¯úwZevi euvk Svo bv KvUv|
23) g½jevi †Kvb AvZ¥xq gviv †M‡j D³ ev‡iB wZbRb AvZ¥xq g‡i hv‡e
aviYv Kiv BZ¨vw`|
24) g„Z e¨w³i iƒn Pwj−kw`b ch©š— evwo‡Z Av‡m wek¦vm ivLv|
we‡q wb‡q Kzms¯‹vi
1. ‰PÎ gv‡m we‡q Kiv hv‡e bv GB gvm Aïf| GB Kzms¯‹vi wn›`y‡`i †_‡K
G‡m‡Q|
2. gnig gv‡m we‡q-kv`x wb‡la, GB gvm †kv‡Ki gvm| GB ai‡bi
Kzms¯‹vi wkqv‡`i †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
3. kwbev‡i we‡q Kiv hv‡e bv, kwbevi Aïf, GB ai‡bi wek¦vm Kzms¯‹vi|
4. we‡qi w`b avb-Nvm w`‡q eayeiY Kiv Ges `y‡ai Dci w`‡q eiK‡b †n‡U
hvIqv| g‡b ivL‡eb Gme wn›`y‡`i ixwZ|
5. we‡qi Kvwe‡b GK j GK UvKv avh¨© Kiv A_©vr gyj As‡Ki mv‡_ GK
UvKv mshy³ Ki‡ZB n‡e GUv g‡b Kiv Kzms¯‹vi|
kã wb‡q Kzms¯‹vi
AvcwËKi kãmg~n h_v t †Lv`v, AwMœKb¨v, AwMœcyi“l, Av‡M Avj−vn ev‡`
Avcwb, DrmM©, G‡Kk¦iev`, GjvwnKvÛ, HkxevYx, Hkx kw³, Rxeb ivKvix
Jla, gvbyl hw` DcK…Z nq Zvn‡j mv_©K g‡b Ki‡ev ejv ev †jLv, gnvfviZ
Aï× n‡e BZ¨vw`|
ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g Kzms¯‹vi
hyM I g‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q bvP-Mvb, ev`¨-evRbv, g‡Wwjs, d¨vkb,
i¨vM‡W, bvUK, el©eiY-c‡njv ‰ekvL, emš—eiY, ivwLeÜb, g½j cÖ`xc
R¡vjv‡bv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kiv|
c„ôv - 48

wewea Kzms¯‹vi
1. Kv‡iv K_v ¯§i‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m Dcw¯’Z n‡j Zvi `xN© nvqvZ Av‡Q ejv|
2. LvIqvi mgq Mjvq AvU‡K †M‡j ev wnKvc Avm‡j Ab¨‡KD Zv‡K g‡b
K‡i‡Q GBUv g‡b Kiv|
3. †gNv”Qbœ AvKvk †`‡L Aek¨B e„wó Avm‡e ejv|
4. Nyg †_‡K D‡V Agy‡Ki gyL bv †`Lv|
5. Kv‡iv ev †Kvb wKQz Øviv evievi evavMÖ¯— n‡j Kzdv ejv|
6. evRx aiv|
7. †cuPv WvK‡j wec` Avmbœ g‡b Kiv|
8. K¬vki“‡g wkK cÖ‡ek Ki‡j QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ D‡V
`uvov‡bv BZ¨vw`|
9. †QvU ev”Pviv bZzb nuvUv wkL‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Zvi Dci w`‡q wewfbœ dj, wcVv
†QvU †QvU UzK‡iv K‡i N‡i ev eviv›`vq †djv| Giƒc Ki‡j ev”Pviv
ZvovZvwo nuvU‡Z cvi‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
10. bRi jvM‡e e‡j Kcv‡j cv‡q KvR‡ji †dvUv †`qv|
11. †QvU ev”Pv‡`i bZzb `uvZ DV‡j †h cÖ_‡g †`L‡e Zvi mevB‡K cv‡qm ev
wgwó LvIqv‡Z n‡e g‡b Kiv|
12. ev”Pviv hw` Ni ev eviv›`v Svo †`q Zvn‡j †gngvb Avm‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
13. ev”Pv‡`i Mv‡q jvwV ev Svo–i †Quvqv jvM‡j R¡i Avm‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv Ges
cv‡q cvwb wQwU‡q †`qv|
14. fq †c‡j jeb cvwb LvIqv‡bv ev ey‡Ki g‡a¨ _yZz †`qv|
15. ev”Pv‡`i UcwK‡q ev wWwO‡q †M‡j Avi eo n‡e bv g‡b Kiv|
Bmjvg ïf-Aïf GB cÖ_v¸wj evwZj K‡i‡Q KviY G¸wj ZvInx` Avj-AvmgvwmdvZ
Gi wfZ q K‡i †d‡j Ges gvbyl‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ kw³‡Z wek¦vm
Ki‡Z wkLvq| KviY GB cÖ_v¸wj t
1) GKgvÎ Avj−vni Dci wbf©ikxjZv A_©vr ZvIqv°z‡ji †‡Î Avj−vn
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges
2) fvj-g›` AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYx Kivi Ges Avj−vn cÖ`Ë wbqwZ Gov‡bvi
gZv gvby‡li A_ev m„ó wRwb‡li Dci Ac©Y K‡i|
c„ôv - 49

myZivs ZvInx‡`i mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †‡Î ïf-Aïf ms‡KZ wek¦vm mȳ úó
wki‡Ki †kªYxfy³| m~iv Avj-nv`x` Gi 22 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb-
Òc„w_ex‡Z A_ev e¨w³MZfv‡e †Zvgv‡`i Dci †h wech©q Av‡m Avwg Dnv
msNwUZ Kivi c~‡e©B Dnv wjwce× _v‡K|Ó
gvbZ gvbvq wkiK
gvbZ ejv nq Giƒc KvR‡K †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz NUevi R‡b¨ wb‡Ri Ici Ggb
†Kv‡bv KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv A_ev IqvwRe K‡i †bqv hv Avm‡j wb‡Ri
Ici IqvwRe bq| †hgb ejv nq t Avwg Avj−vni R‡b¨ GKvR Kivi gvbZ
K‡iwQ| KziAv‡b G gvbZ Kivi K_v wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| m~iv
Avj-evKvivi 270 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q t
Ò†Zvgiv hv wKQz LiP K‡iv ev gvbZ gv‡bv, Avj−vn Zvi me wKQzB Rv‡bb| Avi
Rvwjg‡`i R‡b¨ mvnvh¨Kvix †KD †bB|Ó
Zvdmxi gvhnvix‡Z G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wjLv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e t gvbZ n‡”Q GB
†h, †Zvgiv Avj−vni R‡b¨ Ki‡e e‡j †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡Ri R‡b¨ eva¨Zvg~jK
K‡i †b‡e kZ©vaxb wKsev webv k‡Z©| G AvqvZ I Zvdmx‡ii DׄwZ ¯úó e‡j
†`q †h, gvbZ n‡Z n‡e †Kej Avj−vni R‡b¨| †h gvbZ n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni
R‡b¨, KziAv‡bi †NvlYvbyhvqx †Kej ZvB Rv‡qh; †h gvbZ Lvwjmfv‡e Avj−vni
R‡b¨ bq, Zv KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z wKQz‡ZB mg_©b‡hvM¨ bq|
gvbZ mvaviYZ `yÕcÖKv‡ii nq| †h gvbZ Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨i †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri
n‡e, Zv Avj−vni R‡b¨ e‡U Ges ZvB c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †h gvbZ Avj−vni
bvdigvbxg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g n‡e, Zv n‡e kqZv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| Zv c~iY Kivi
†Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ †bB| KZ©e¨I bq|
K_vq K_vq gvbZ Kivi †ivM †`Lv hvq †ewkifvM †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ Ges gvbZ
Kivi Bmjvwg c×wZ Rvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv G‡‡Î bvbv cÖKvi wki‡K
wjß n‡q c‡o, ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg G‡K wKQz gvÎ
DrmvwnZ K‡ibwb, eis wZwb G‡K m¤ú~Y© A_©nxb KvR e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|
c„ôv - 50

hw` gvbZ gvb‡ZB nq, Z‡e †hb bvgvh-†ivhv, Avj−vni N‡ii n¾ BZ¨vw`
ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri gvbZ gvbv nq| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi †KD-B
ev›`vi mvg‡b Av‡m bv-- Avmvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| wKš‘ ab-m¤ú‡`i †h gvbZ
gvbv nq Zv‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÖwZB gb †ewk Suz‡K covi
m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
gvbZ ZvK`xi‡K cwieZ©b K‡i bv
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Igi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gvbZ gvb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GB g‡g© wZwb e‡jb, gvbZ
†Kvb wRwbm‡K `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Øviv ïay K…c‡Yi gvj e¨q nq| (mnxn
eyLvix)
Ave~ ûivqiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû m~‡Î bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
†_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gvbZ gvbe mš—vb‡K Ggb wKQz G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv
hv ZvK`x‡i wba©viY †bB †m †h gvbZwU K‡i ZvI ZvK`x‡i wjwLZ Av‡Q, hv‡Z
K…c‡Yi gvj e¨q nq| (mnxn eyLvix)
Kei/gvRvi‡K wN‡i
bvbv iKg wkiK
Bmjv‡gi Kei whqviZ Kiv Rv‡qh I mybœvZ-mgw_©Z| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Kei,
we‡kl K‡i cxi-Ajx e‡j Kw_Z †jvK‡`i Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvRvi bvg w`‡q
`xN©Kvj a‡i hv wKQz Kiv n‡”Q, Zv m¤ú~Y© we`ÕAvZ, Bmjvg we‡ivax Ges mȳ úó
wkiK, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bvB m‡›`n _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
†hgb t gvRvi ev Kei‡K Pzgy LvIqv, Ke‡i nvZ jvMv‡bv, Ke‡i cï R‡en Kiv,
Ke‡i Iim Kiv, Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv, Ke‡i wM‡q Kvbœv-KvwU Kiv, Ke‡i kvwqZ
e¨w³i Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqv, Ke‡i UvKv-cqmv †`qv, Ke‡i wmwbœ †`Iqv, Ke‡i
†gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv, Ke‡i AvMievwZ R¡vjv‡bv, Ke‡i AvZi-†Mvjvc †`qv, Ke‡i
dj-dzj †`qv, Kei ev gvRvi †_‡K †divi c‡_ D‡ëv n‡q †div BZ¨vw` mȳ úó
we`ÕAvZ|
c„ôv - 51

Kei cvKv Kiv wb‡la
Kei‡K cvKv-†cvL&Z I k³ K‡i evbv‡Z, Zvi Ici †Kv‡bviƒc wbg©vY KvR
Ki‡Z, Zvi Ici em‡Z Ges Zvi Ici †Kv‡bv wKQz wjL‡Z, Kei‡K gvwU †_‡K
DPz Ki‡Z bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mȳ úó wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Ges Ke‡ii Dc‡i wbwg©Z †h‡Kvb KvVv‡gv †f‡½ †dj‡Z n‡e Ges Kei gvwUi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| (mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`, Avb-bvmvC)
Avgiv hw` gw`bvq evwK bvgK Kei¯’v‡b hvB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h †mLv‡b
Imgvb ivw`Avj−vû Avbû, dvwZgv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv, gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnv-mn kZ kZ mvnvexi Kei i‡q‡Q Ges GKUv KeiI gvwU †_‡K DPz ev
euvav‡bv bq, ïay gi“fywg, Z‡e wPý¯^iƒc †Kvb †Kvb Ke‡i GK UzKiv cv_i
i‡q‡Q|
Ke‡i gmwR` wbg©vb wb‡la
Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi g„Zz¨kh¨vq
kvwqZ Ae¯’vq e‡jwQ‡jb t Avj−vn ZvAvjv jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb Bqvû`x I Lªxóvb‡`i
Ici G R‡b¨ †h, Zviv Zv‡`i cqM¤^i‡`i Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q|
(mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`)
ZvB †h mKj gmwR‡`i cv‡k Kei ev gvRvi Av‡Q †mLv‡b bvgvh covi mgq
Lye mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb Kvi‡Y †hb Ke‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvM ev cÖv_©bv bv n‡q hvq, hw` nq Zvn‡j mivmwi wkiK n‡q hv‡e|
Ke‡i bvgvh cov Ges Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb evbv‡bv wb‡la
Kei c~Rvi c‡_ GKwU cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e (wbq¨Z hvB _vKzK bv †Kb)
Kei¯’v‡b AvbyôvwbK cÖv_©bv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| Avey mvC` Lỳ ix ivw`Avj−vû
Avbû eY©bv †`b †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Kei¯’vb
Ges †kŠPvMvi e¨ZxZ Rgx‡bi mKj ¯’vbB gmwR` (Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb)| (AvZwZiwghx,
Avey-`vD`, Be‡b gvRv)
Igi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡`i evwo‡Z (bdj Ges mybœvZ) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zv‡K
c„ôv - 52

Kei¯’vb evwbI bv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
Be‡b gvmỳ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó Zviv hviv †kl w`‡b (†Kqvg‡Zi Av‡M) RxweZ
_vK‡e Ges hviv Kei‡K Bev`‡Zi ¯’vb K‡i †b‡e| (Avng`, AvZ-ZvBqvjvmx)
Kei¯’v‡b KziAvb cov wb‡la
Kei¯’v‡b KziAvb covi AbygwZ †bB| KviY ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg A_ev Zuvi mvnvexMY c‡o‡Qb e‡j †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| we‡kl K‡i gv
Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv‡K hLb wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv Ke‡i wM‡q wK co‡Z
n‡e? wZwb mvjvg (kvwš—i m¤¢vlY) Ges `yÕAv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb
Zuv‡K m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z e‡jbwb| (Ahkaam al-Janaaz)
Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q gybvRvZ Kiv wb‡la
B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY cieZx©‡Z AÁ †jv‡Kiv GB ai‡bi KvR‡K
¯^qs g„Z‡`i cÖwZ D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔKe‡ii w`‡K j¨ K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq KwiI bv
A_ev H¸wji Dci ewmI bv|Õ (mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b
gvRvn)
Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i Iim I †gjv wb‡la
Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h Iim I †gjv AbywôZ nq Zv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Avey
ûivqiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû eY©bv †`b †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi Kei‡K C` (Drm‡ei ¯’vb) A_ev †Zvgv‡`i M„n‡K Kei¯’vb
evwbI bv Ges †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Avkxe©v` PvI, KviY
Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e| (Avey `vD`, Avngv`)
c„ôv - 53

gwnjv‡`i Kei whqviZ cÖm‡½
Kei whqviZKvix bvix I Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix‡`i Ges Ke‡i hviv
evwZ R¡vjvq Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avj−vn jvbZ el©Y K‡i‡Qb| (Avey-`vD`, wZiwgwR,
Avb-bvmvC, Be‡b gvRv, Avng`)
Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`k mdi wb‡la
†Kvb bex ev Ijx ev †Kv‡bv †bKKvi †jv‡Ki Kei whqviZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ we‡`k
mdi KivI Rv‡qh bq| G ch©v‡q me©cÖ_g `jxj n‡”Q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Zxeª I †Rvi`vi wb‡la evYx| wZwb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t
Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jvfg~jK mdi †Kej wZbwU gmwR` whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Kiv hv‡e,
Zv n‡jv t gmwR‡` nvivg (Kvev Ni), gmwR‡` beex, Ges gmwR‡` AvKmv| G
Qvov Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Aci †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi R‡b¨ mdi Ki‡e bv|
(eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey-`vD`, wZiwgwR, Avb-bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn)
Kei whqvi‡Zi mwVK wbqg
Kei whqviZ Kiv Rv‡qh wKš‘ Zv Ki‡Z n‡e kixqZ m¤§Zfv‡e| Kei¯’v‡b
wM‡q †hgb kixqZ we‡ivax †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hv‡e bv, †Kv‡bv AevwÃZ K_vI
ejv hv‡e bv| Bgvg beex wj‡L‡Qb t ÔwhqviZKvixi KZ©e¨ Kei¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z
n‡q cÖ_‡g mvjvg Ki‡e Ges Kei¯’ mK‡ji cÖwZ gvMwdivZ, ingZ bvwhj
nIqvi R‡b¨ Avj−vni wbKU `yÕAv Ki‡e|Õ GB mvjvg I `yÕAv ZvB nIqv DwPZ,
hv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kei aiv, ¯úk© Kiv Ges Zv‡K Pzgy LvIqv Ñ hv
eZ©gvb Kv‡ji mvaviY gvbyl Ki‡QÑ wbtm‡›`‡n wkiK I we`ÕAvZ, kixq‡Z
wbwl× Ges N„wYZ| ZvB cwiZ¨vR¨|
whqvi‡Zi mwVK `yÕAv
Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg AvnjvwÏqvwi wgbvj gywgbxbv Iqvj gymwjgxb, IqvBbœv
Bbkv-Avj−vû weKzg jv-jvwnK~bv bvmAvjyj−vnv jvbv IqvjvKzgyj AvwdqvZv|
A_© t Ò†n gywgb gymwjg‡`i M„nevmxMY! Avcbv‡`i Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK|
c„ôv - 54

AvgivI BbkvAvj−vn Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ AwP‡iB wgwjZ ne, Avgiv Avj−vn
ZvAvjvi `iev‡i Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Ges Avcbv‡`i Rb¨ wbivcËv Kvgbv
Kwi| (mnxn gymwjg)
cximv‡ne ev †Kvb Ijxi Kv‡Q
mš—vb, PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb, e¨emv, DbœwZ,
fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b, wec`-Avc` I
†ivMgyw³ BZ¨vw` PvIqv wkiK
ev›`vi fvj/g›` GKgvÎ Avj−vn Qvov †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv
cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avj gv‡q`v t
41, Avj-AvÕivd t 188, m~iv BDbym t 49, 107, m~iv ivÕ` t 16, m~iv ebx
BmivCj t 56, m~iv Avj-dziKvb t 3, m~iv Avj-dvZn t 11, m~iv Avj
gygZv‡nbvn t 4, m~iv Avj wR¡b t 21|
wiwhK evov ev Kgv ïaygvÎ Avj−vni nv‡Z
cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avj-evKviv t
212, m~iv Avj-gv‡q`v t 88, m~iv û` t 6, m~iv iv` t 26, m~iv Avj-nv¾ t
58, m~iv Avj-AvbKveyZ t 17, 60, m~iv Avi-†ivg t 40, m~iv dv‡Zi t 3, m~iv
Avj-gywgbyb t 13, m~iv Avk-ïiv t 27, m~iv Avh-hvwiqvZ t 58, m~iv AvZ-
Z¡vjvK t 3, m~iv Avj gyjK t 21|
mš—vb `v‡bi gZv GKgvÎ Avj−vni nv‡Z
cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avk-ïiv t
49-50|
c„ôv - 55

wec` ‡_‡K iv Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn
cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avj-evKviv t
186, m~iv Avb-bvgj t 62, m~iv AvS-Szgvi t 38, 49, m~iv BDbym t 12, m~iv
Avj-Avw¤^qv t 84, m~iv ebx BmjvCj t 56, m~iv Avbqvg t 40-41, m~iv Avj-
AvÕivd t 29, m~iv BDbym t 106, m~iv ivÕ` t 14, m~iv Avj-dziKvb t 68, m~iv
Avj-†gv‡gb 14|
†ivMgyw³ Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn
cÖgvY ¯^iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ t m~iv Avk-ïiv t 80|
gvRvi Ges g„Z †jvK‡`i wbKU
mvnvh¨ PvIqv wkiK
hvivB Ke‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡`i †ekxifvMB GB åvš— aviYv enb K‡i †h g„Z
e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ hviv mrKg©kxj Zviv Avj−vni GZB wbK‡U †h Zv‡`i Av‡kcv‡k
†hme Dcvmbvi KvR Kiv nq †m¸wj Avj−vn KZ©„K M„nxZ nevi m¤¢vebv †ekx|
A_©vr †h‡nZz Gme g„Z e¨w³we‡kliv Avkxe©v`cÖvß, Zv‡`i Av‡kcv‡ki mewKQzI
wbðq Avkxe©v`cÖvß| Zv‡`i Ke‡i †mŠa wbg©vY Ges GgbwK †h Rwgi Dci
H¸wj wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q ev †h GjvKvq Zv‡`i Kei †m Rwg Ges GjvKvqI wbðqB
Avkxe©v` cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| GB wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y Kei-c~Rvixiv cÖvqB AwZwi³
Avkxe©v` jv‡fi Rb¨ Ke‡ii †`qv‡j nvZ gy‡Q kix‡ii Dci nvZ eyjvq,
eiK‡Zi Avkvq H GjvKvi bv‡g e¨emv cÖwZôvb Ly‡j| Zviv cÖvqB Ke‡ii
Av‡kcv‡ki gvwU msMÖn K‡i GB åvš— wek¦v‡m †h hv‡`i Kei †`qv n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i Dci Avkxe©v` Av‡iv‡ci Kvi‡Y H gvwUi Av‡ivM¨ Kivi we‡kl gZv
i‡q‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡ mvnvh¨ ev wZ †Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi gZv Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iviB
†bB| G R‡b¨ KziAvb gRx‡` Avj−vn ZvAvjv †Kej ZuviB wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqvi
K_vB bvbvfv‡e wkv w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB gvRvi Ges g„Z †jvK‡`i wbKU mvnvh¨
PvIqv mȳ úó wkiK| Avj−vn e‡jb t
c„ôv - 56

• Ò†n bex! g„Z e¨w³‡K Zzwg †Kvb K_v (†Kvb AvnŸvb) ïbv‡Z cvi‡e
bv|Ó (m~iv bvgj t 80)
• Ò†n bex! †Zvgvi mva¨ †bB †h Zzwg g„Z e¨w³‡K wKQz †kvbv‡e|Ó
(m~iv i“g t 52)
• ÒRxweZ I g„Z mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb ïbvb| †n bex!
Zzwg †mB †jvK‡`i‡K ïbv‡Z cvi‡e bv hviv Keimg~‡n `vdb n‡q
i‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv dvwZi t 22)
• Ògiv jvk hviv RxweZ bq Zviv GI Rv‡b bv †h K‡e Zv‡`i‡K DVv‡bv
n‡e|Ó (m~iv bvnj t 21)
hviv g‡i †M‡QÑ Zuviv Ijx-B nb, Avi bex-B nb Zuv‡`i wbKU RxweZ †jvK‡`i
†Kv‡bviƒc mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KivÑ we`ÕAvZx‡`i fvlvq hv‡K ejv nq B‡¯—g`v‡`
iƒnvbxÑ my¯úó we`ÕAvZ Ges wkiK| g„Z e¨w³ h‡Zv eo IjxB †nvK wZwb
Ac‡ii Rb¨ †Zv wKQy Ki‡ZB cv‡ib bv GgbwK wb‡Ri Rb¨I wKQzB Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb gvbyl hLb g‡i hvq
ZLb Zvi mg¯— Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq, wKš‘ wZbwU Avg‡ji mIqve †m †KqvgZ
ch©š— †c‡Z _v‡K hv †m RxweZ Ae¯’vq K‡i †M‡Q t
(1) m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv (†m fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hv `vb-m`vKv K‡i †M‡Q)
(2) Ggb Ávb hv †m weZiY K‡i‡Q Ges
(3) †bK mš—vb †h Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡e|
mnxn& gymwj‡gi GB nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hLb
gviv hvq ZLb †_‡K †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avi wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, A‡b¨i Rb¨
wKQz Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| †Kvb gvbyl hLb gviv hvq ZLb Zvi AvZ¥v Avi GB
c„w_ex‡Z _v‡K bv| fvj AvZ¥v¸‡jv _v‡K Bj−x‡b (Which is connected to
Jannah) Ges cvcx AvZ¥v¸‡jv _v‡K wm¾x‡b (Which is connected to
Jahannam)| †KqvgZ ch©š— H AvZ¥v¸‡jv H `yB RvqMvq _vK‡e| Avi Kei
†_‡K wKqvgZ ch©š— mgqUv‡K ejv nq ÒAvj‡g evihvLÓ|
hv‡nvK, A‡b‡Ki aviYv g„Zz¨i ci AvZ¥v G‡m †NvivNywi K‡i, GB aviYv m¤ú~Y©
c„ôv - 57

fyj| g„‡Zi AvZ¥v g„Zz¨i ci Avi GB c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Av‡m bv| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i
Lye mveavb! fvM¨ DbœwZi Rb¨ †Kvb gvRv‡i wM‡q m~Zv euvav, MRvi gvQ‡K
LvIqv‡bv, K”Qc‡K LvIqv‡bv, Kzwgi‡K LvIqv‡bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` wkiK|
gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K wN‡i wkiK
hw` †KD ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wbKU mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv
K‡i A_ev cÖv_©bvKvixi c n‡q Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i
Zvn‡j ZvivI wkiK K‡i| ZvInx` Avj-Bev`vn-Gi ¯^xK…wZ, wecixZfv‡e
mKj cÖKvi ga¨¯’ZvKvix A_ev Avj−vni m‡½ Askx`v‡ii m¤ú„³Zvi A¯^xK…wZ
Acwinvh© K‡i †Zv‡j| hw` †KD RxweZ e¨w³‡`i Rxe‡bi Dci A_ev hviv
K‡i, Zviv Avj−vni m‡½ GKRb Askx`vi hy³ K‡i| GB ai‡bi cÖv_©bv Avj−vni
cvkvcvwk A‡b¨i Dcvmbv Kivi gZ| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
mȳ úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb t Ò`yÕAvB, Bev`ZÓ (Avey `vD`)| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvj−vni cwie‡Z© Ggb wKQzi Bev`Z K‡iv bv hv †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb DcKvi
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, wZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÓ| (m~iv Avj-Avw¤^qv t 66)
ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv hv‡`i‡K Avnevb Ki Zviv †Zv †Zvgv‡`i g‡ZvB
ev›`vÓ| (m~iv Avj-Avivd t 194)
AwZwi³ mZ©KZv
• A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni b~‡i
ˆZix| A_©vr wZwb Avj−vniB GKUv Ask| (bvDhywej−vn) GB ai‡bi wek¦vm
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fyj Ges wkiK| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h
Avj−vni b~‡i ˆZix GB ai‡bi `wjj †KD KziAvb Ges mnxn nv`x‡mi
†Kv_vI †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
• ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg f~wgó nevi mgq nvIqv, AvwQqv I
gwiqg (Av.) Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb GB aviYv fyj Ges GB Z‡_¨i †Kvb KziAvbnv`x‡mi
`wjj †bB|
c„ôv - 58

• Avevi A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †K m„wó bv
Ki‡j GB c„w_ex ev GB wek¦Rvnvb m„wó n‡Zv bv| GB wek¦vm m¤úyY©iƒ‡c
fyj Ges Gi †Kvb KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi `wjj †bB|
• me©cÖ_g gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi b~i ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg-†K m„wó Kivi Av‡M Ges mKj‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡M
Avj−vn ZvAvjv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zv‡K cÖ_‡g gq~i AvK„wZ‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb GB ai‡bi K_vevZ©v m¤ú~Y© fyj|
GiI †Kvb KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj †bB|
• g‡b ivLv DwPZ, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g †Kvb cÖKvi
whKi Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv
Ki‡Z wM‡q †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avj−vni mv‡_ †hb †Kvb wel‡q conflict
n‡q bv hvq|
• bv‡Z ivm~j (Mvb) cwi‡ekbvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb Mv‡bi
K_vi g‡a¨ wkiK P‡j bv Av‡m| evRv‡i Ggb A‡bK bv‡Z ivm~j Av‡Q
†hLv‡b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q
Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| †hgbt Ôgynv¤§v‡`i bvg R‡cwQ.....
ev dzj dz‡U †n‡m e‡j Bqv ivm~jyj−vn........Õ BZ¨vw`| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g whKi Kiv hv‡e bv, whKi n‡e ïay Avj−vni
bv‡g| GQvov evsjv, D`©y I wnw›`‡Z Ggb A‡bK wkiK wgwkªZ KvDqvjx
i‡q‡Q hv ¯úó wkiK|
civgk©
Rvbvi Afv‡e Avgiv A‡bK mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q ¸bvni KvR K‡i †djwQ| ZvB GKUv digyjv
memgq g‡b ivLv DwPZ †mUv n‡”Q †hLv‡bB AwZwi³ ev AwZiÄb wKQz †`L‡ev
†mLv‡bB GKUz wPš—v Ki‡ev Ges authentic `wj‡ji mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡ev †h
GB ai‡bi wKQz KziAvb-mybœvnq Av‡`Š Av‡Q wKbv| GB e¨cviUv ïay ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †‡Î bq †h †Kvb Iwji †‡Î AwZwi³ wKQz
ïb‡j Aek¨B Gi source Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡ev Ges mevB‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡ev|
c„ôv - 59

BwZnvm Ges Zvdmxi co‡j †`Lv hvq †h Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K GB c„w_ex
†_‡K DwV‡q †bqvi wZbkZ eQi c‡i ZrKvjxb RbMY Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi
AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Zv‡K Avj−vni cyÎ evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q|
(bvDhywej−vn)|
bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg GKRb gvwUi ˆZix giYkxj
gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb
bv, wZwb gviv †M‡Qb
eZ©gv‡b gymwjg‡`i gv‡S GK`j †jvK GB gZev‡` wek¦vmx Ges cÖPvi K‡i
†eov‡”Q †h bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gviv hvbwb, wZwb Av‡Rv
†eu‡P Av‡Qb| H `jwU Av‡iv cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡”Q †h wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb,
Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡`i gZ gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb bv| Gme wQj †kvbv K_v|
Aci †h K_vwU wKQz msL¨K gymwjg e‡j †eovb †mwU n‡”Q GB †h mewKQz m„wó
Kivi Av‡M Avj−vn bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgGi i“n‡K m„wó
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avj−vn GB wek¦RMZ I Ab¨vb¨ m„wói †Kvb
wKQzB m„wó Ki‡Zb bv| GB ai‡bi K_v meB wfwËnxb|
evsjv‡`‡k wgjv` gnwd‡j †gvj−v-gIjfxiv Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU welqB
†Lvjv‡gjv fv‡e Zv‡`i e³…Zvq e‡j _v‡Kb| GK_v mvaviYZ evsjv‡`k-
BwÛqv-cvwK¯—v‡bi †jvK‡`i gy‡L †ekx †kvbv hvq| hw`I KziAvb A_ev
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mnxn nv`x‡m Gi ¯^c‡ †KvbB
`wjj †bB|
gymwjg‡`i gv‡S Bmjv‡g Cgvb I AvKx`vi †‡Î GZB gZ‡f` m„wó n‡q‡Q †h
bvbv wdK©v I gvhnvex gZev‡`i Pv‡c c‡o KziAvb I nv`xm Avgv‡`i gv‡S
gIRỳ _vKv m‡Z¡I Avgiv †mB wkv‡K †R‡bey‡S Ae‡njv KiwQ; gbMov,
we`ÕAvwZ, Kzdix e¨vL¨v ˆZix KiwQ Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi †`qv Ávb‡K A¯^xKvi KiwQ| d‡j Bmjv‡gi g~j wek¦vm (Cgvb
c„ôv - 60

I AvKx`v) µgkt XvKv c‡o hv‡”Q; Aciw`‡K Bmjvg‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi
`jxj ewnf©~Z gvbyl-wbwg©Z GKUv weK…Z a‡g© cwiYZ Kivi Ac‡Póv Kiv n‡”Q|
Gai‡Yi Kzdix I we`ÕAvwZ AvKx`v wb‡q Bev`Z Ki‡j Avj−vn †mB Bev`Z
Keyj Ki‡eb Ggb Avkv Kiv evZzjZv gvÎ, eis G‡Z Avj−vni KwVb Avhv‡ei
m¤§yLxb nIqv AeavwiZ| Avj−vn †mBme åvš— I `jxjwenxb AvKx`vi
gymwjg‡`i †n`vqvZ Ki“b| Gevi Pjyb KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K GBme åvš—
AvKx`v¸‡jvi we‡k−lY Kiv hvK|
KziAv‡bi m~iv hygvi (39)-Gi 30 b¤^i Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§`
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K D‡Ïk K‡i Rvbv‡”Qb t ZzwgI gi‡e Ges
IivI (Kvwdi-gykwiK I gybvwdKivI) gi‡e| bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg 632 L„óv‡ãi 8B Ryb (wnRix 11 m‡bi 12B iweDj AvIqvj) gviv
†M‡Qb| GUv GKUv ev¯—e Ges HwZnvwmK mZ¨, GB ev¯—eZv‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv
AvKv‡k D¾¡j m~h© _vKv m‡Z¡I †PvL eyu‡R ÔGLb Mfxi ivZÕ, ÔGLb Mfxi ivZÕ
ej‡Z _vKvi gZB cvMjvgx|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb, Avi gvbyl
giYkxj, †m Agi bq KL‡bv| KziAv‡b Avj−vn Zuvi gyL w`‡qB ewj‡q‡Qb t
ej, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gZB GKRb gvbyl, Z‡e Avgvi Dci [Avj−vni Zid †_‡K]
Anx bvwhj nq †h †Zvgv‡`i Bjvn GKgvÎ GKRb| [m~iv Kvn&d (18) AvqvZ
110] Av‡iv †`Lyb m~iv Bmiv (17) Gi 93 b¤^i AvqvZ Ges m~iv dzmwmjvZ
(41) Gi 6 b¤^i AvqvZ| myZivs hviv e‡j †eovq †h gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg gvbyl wQ‡jb bv, wZwb g‡ibwb, Zviv Avj−vn‡K wg_¨vev`x evbvevi
†Póv Ki‡Q (bvDhywej−vn)|
Avj−vni wdwikZvMY b~‡ii ˆZix, wR‡biv Av¸‡bi ˆZix Ges gvby‡liv gvwUi
ˆZix -- Gme n‡”Q Avj−vni KziAv‡bi gv‡S cÖPvwiZ mZ¨| gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg b~‡ii ˆZix wdwikZv wQ‡jb bv| †`Lyb m~iv AvbÕAvg (6)
Gi AvqvZ 50 †hLv‡b wZwb bex‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, ej, .............ÒAvwg
†Zvgv‡`i GK_vI ewjbv †h Avwg GKRb wdwikZvÓ..................| gnvb
Avj−vn GB Avqv‡Z gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb
bv †mK_v wek¦evmxi R‡b¨ ¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
m~iv Av‡j Bgivb (3) Gi 144 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Rvwb‡q
w`‡q‡Qb t gynv¤§` GKRb ivm~j gvÎ; Zvi c~‡e© eû ivm~j MZ n‡q‡Q| myZivs
c„ôv - 61

†m hw` gviv hvq A_ev wbnZ nq Z‡e wK †Zvgiv c„ô cÖ`k©b Ki‡e?
myZivs GK_v ¯úó †h GKRb ivm~j nIqvi cvkvcvwk gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg GKRb giYkxj gvbylI wQ‡jb| Avj−vn wb‡RB †mB mv¨ w`‡”Qb|
A_P †mBme †jv‡Kiv ¯^qs Avj−vn‡KB P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Q| Avðh©!
m~iv Avw¤^qv (21) Gi 34 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg-†K Rvbv‡”Qb t Avwg †Zvgvi c~‡e©I †Kvb gvbyl‡K Abš— Rxeb `vb
Kwiwb| myZivs †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Iiv [Kvwdi-gykwiK-gybvwdK] wK wPiRxex n‡q
_vK‡e?
GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vni evYx AwZ ¯úó †h gynv¤§` (mvt)-†K wZwb AgiZ¡ w`‡q GB
RM‡Z cvVvbwb| AZGe Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li gZ wZwbI ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨eiY K‡i‡Qb
GK_vq wek¦v‡mi (AvKx`vi) Afve †Kb?
GB RM‡Z cÖvYxi (gvbylmn) Rb¥ †hgb n‡”Q †Zgwb g„Zz¨I NU‡Q| cÖvY Av‡Q
hvi Zvi g„Zz¨ Avj−vn AeavwiZ K‡iB Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †mK_v KziAv‡bi
gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡qI w`‡q‡Qb| ÒKzj−y bvd&wmb hv‡hKvZzj gvIZÓ
(RxegvÎB g„Zz¨i ¯^v` MÖnY Ki‡e A_©vr gi‡e) GB mveavb evYx gnvb Avj−vn
Zuvi KziAv‡b wZbevi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb -- 3 t 185; 21 t 35 Ges 29 t 57|
gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb Dc‡i Dwj−wLZ
Avj−vni †eu‡a †`qv wbq‡gi ev Av‡`‡ki ewnf©~Z †Kvb m„wó wQ‡jb bv| ZvB hLb
Avj−vn B”Qv K‡i‡Qb †mB wba©vwiZ †gqv` †k‡l bex‡K g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
Gi gv‡S A¯^vfvweKZvi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| GLv‡b inm¨ I RwUjZvi m„wó Kivi
Kx D‡Ïk¨? G‡Z Kx jvf n‡”Q gymwjg‡`i‡K åvš— AvKx`vi wkKvi evwb‡q
wec_Mvgx Kiv Qvov?
KziAv‡bi ¯úó dvqmvjv i‡q‡Q †h Avj−vni me m„wó Ae‡k‡l ZuviB wbKU wd‡i
hv‡e GB RM‡Z Zv‡`i K…Z me Avg‡ji (Kg©Kv‡Ûi) wnmve w`‡Z| m~iv
evKvivi (2), AvqvZ 156-†Z Av‡Q t Bbœvwjj−v‡n Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RDb
(Avgiv †Zv Avj−v‡niB Ges Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Zuvi Kv‡Q wd‡i hve)|
m~iv û` (11)-Gi 4 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Rvwb‡q †i‡L‡Qb t Bjvj−v‡n gvi‡RÕDKzg,
Iqvûqv ÕAvjv Kz‡j− kvB-Bb Kv`xi (Avj−vniB wbKU †Zvgv‡`i cÖZ¨veZ©b Ges
c„ôv - 62

wZwb me©wel‡q me©kw³gvb|)
m~iv BDbym (10)-Gi 4 b¤^i Avqv‡ZI Av‡Q t BjvB‡n gvi‡RÕDKzg RvgxAvb|
IqvÕ`vj−v‡n nv°vb (ZuviB wbKU †Zvgv‡`i mK‡ji cÖZ¨veZ©b| Avj−vni
cÖwZkÖ“wZ mZ¨|)
KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi GB wkv‡Z Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ †h Avj−vn GKw`b
Zuvi mKj m„wó aŸsm Ki‡eb, Zvi Av‡MB Avgiv g‡i Kei¯’ n‡q hve, me
g„‡Zi Avj‡g evihv‡Li Rxeb ïi“ n‡q hv‡e, GKw`b wKqvgZ n‡e, nvki n‡e,
Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e, `ywbqvi me Avg‡ji wePvi n‡e, Zvici RvbœvZ
A_ev Rvnvbœv‡g Avgv‡`i ¯’vb n‡e| Cgvb I AvKx`vq Avgiv w¯’icÖwZÁ KviY
Avgiv gymwjg, Avj−vni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©YKvix|
bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gviv †M‡Qb, wZwbI eZ©gv‡b
†jvKPzi Avov‡j Avj‡g evihv‡L Rxeb KvUv‡”Qb| GLb cÖkœt wZwb hw` gviv
bv wM‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb eZ©gv‡b Av‡Qb †Kv_vq? †Kvb Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb?
†`‡Lï‡b g‡b nq GUv †hb 12 Bgv‡g wek¦vmx Bm&bv AvkvivÕ wkqv‡`i gZ| GB
wkqv‡`i wek¦vm (AvKx`v) GB †h I‡`i Øv`k (12 th ) Bgvg gynv¤§v` gvnw` web
Avj-Avm&Kvix g‡ibwb, eis wZwb 878 L„óvã †_‡K †jvKPzi Aš—iv‡j P‡j
†M‡Qb, wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wZwb Avevi Avwef©~Z n‡eb| Zuvi cwiPq n‡”Q ÒAvjgyš—vhviÓ
A_©vr wZwb n‡”Qb †mB Bgvg hvi R‡b¨ wkqvMY B‡š—hvi (A‡cv)
Ki‡Qb| GB Bgvg Avj-gyš—vhvi-B n‡”Qb Official Head of the state of
modern IRAN.
Z‡e wK bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Abymvix mybœx gymwjg‡`i
GKwU `j wZwb g‡ibwb GB K_vq wek¦vm K‡i ÔBmbv AvkvivÕ wkqv‡`i AvKx`v
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb?
Gevi nv`xm t
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi mnxn nv`x‡m GB åvš— avibv ev
AvKx`vi mg_©‡b †Kv_vI †Kvb e³e¨ †bB| Z‡e Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi
Zuvi Du’a : The Weapon of the Believer MÖ‡š’i 226-227 c„ôvq Some
Weak Hadith Regarding Du’a Aa¨v‡q GKwU Rvj ev fabricated nv`x‡mi
c„ôv - 63

D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb hvi evsjv Abyev` GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| (eBwU‡Z Qvcv‡bv
i‡q‡Q Printed in India. Premier Publishing Company: Aligarh, India.
Year of publication not indicated)
ÒAv`g hLb [wbwl× djUv †L‡q] ¸bvnMvi n‡q †M‡jb ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv
Ki‡jb, Ò†n Avj−vn! Avwg gynv¤§‡`i bv‡gi †`vnvB w`‡q cÖv_©bv KiwQ Zzwg
Avgv‡K gvd K‡i `vI|Ó Avj−vn ej‡jb, Ò†n Av`g! Zzwg gynv¤§`‡K wK K‡i
Rvb‡j? Avwg †Zv GL‡bv Zv‡K m„wóB Kwiwb|Ó Av`g ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg
hLb †Zvgvi nvZ w`‡q Avgv‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡j Ges Zrci Zzwg Avgvi †fZ‡i
†Zvgvi iƒn duy‡K w`‡qwQ‡j, ZLb Avwg gv_v DwV‡q †Zvgvi Avi‡ki wcjvi
(_vg)¸wji w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg †h †mLv‡b †jLv i‡q‡Q t jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn,
gynv¤§v` ivm~j Avj−vn|Ó Avwg †R‡b †Mjvg †h †Zvgvi m„wói gv‡S †Zvgvi
wcÖqZg bv n‡j †Zvgvi bv‡gi ms‡M Zvi bvgUv Zzwg hy³ Ki‡Z bv| ÒAvj−vn
ZLb ej‡jb, †n Av`g! Zzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ| gynv¤§` Avgvi m„wói gv‡S Avgvi
me©vwaK wcÖq| myZivs Zzwg Zvi †`vnvB w`‡q `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv) Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡K
gv K‡i w`‡qwQ| hw` gynv¤§`‡K m„wói evmbv bv _vK‡Zv, Zvn‡j Avwg
†Zvgv‡K m„wó KiZvg bv|Ó
GB nv`xmUvi eY©bvKvix Avj-nvwKg (2/615) wKš‘ Avj-hvnvex gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb
†h, ÒGUv GKUv Rvj ev fabricated nv`xm|Ó GB GKB AwfgZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb Be‡b nvRi, Be‡b ZvBwgqv, Be‡b Kvmxi I Ab¨vb¨iv (Avjevbxi al-
Daifah MÖ‡š’i 25 b¤^i AvB‡Ug|)
nv`xmwUi eY©bv fsMxUv wePvi Ki‡jI GUv ¯úó n‡q D‡V †h GB nv`x‡mi
e³e¨ KziAv‡bi e³‡e¨i we‡ivax| gvby‡li m„wói KviY n‡jv Giv †hb [GKgvÎ]
Avj−vniB Bev`Z K‡i [Avj−vnB GK_v Zuvi KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb]| nü v, GK_v wVK
†h bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni AwZ wcÖq ev›`v, wKš‘ D³
nv`x‡m †h AwZiÄb i‡q‡Q, Zv Bmjv‡gi Ask bq| GB nv`xmwU‡K Hme
e¨w³ivB e¨envi K‡i hviv bexi gh©v`v‡K ZvIqvm&mmyj (Iwmjv) wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ ev‡bvqvU ev Rvj nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Zv Øx‡bi
Avgj Kiv hvq bv!Ó
myZivs GK_v ¯úó †h mijgbv gyÕwgb‡`i wec_Mvgx AvKx`vi wkKvi evbv‡bvi
D‡Ï‡k¨B GB Rvj nv`xmwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GK †kªYxi Av‡jgiv GUv‡K
cÖPvi K‡i Zv‡`i ¯^v_©wmw× K‡i hv‡”Q| GB ai‡bi Ac cÖPviYv I åvš—
c„ôv - 64

AvKx`vi wel‡q Avgv‡`i m`vmZK© _vKv DwPZ| Zv bv n‡j mnxn Cgvb wb‡q
g„Zz¨ n‡e bv, KwVb kvw¯— †c‡Z n‡e AvwLiv‡Z|
Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Ges †nvmvBb
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû‡K wN‡i wkiK
wmwiqvi wkqv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i †h, cqM¤^i gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−v‡gi PvPv‡Zv fvB I †g‡qi RvgvB Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbûi g‡a¨
Avj−vni cÖKvk wQj Ges Zviv Zvui Dci Avj−vni A‡bK ¸Y Av‡ivwcZ
K‡iwQj| G‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Q bymvBwiqv mgcÖ`vq I BmgvCjx m¤cÖ`vq|
BmgvCjxiv AvMvLvwb e‡j cwiwPZ, Zviv Zv‡`i †bZv AvMv Lvb‡K mªóvi cÖKvk
e‡j g‡b K‡i| †jevb‡bi `ª“R gymwjgivI GB †kªYxfy³, hviv wek¦vm K‡i †h
dv‡Zgxq Lwjdv Avj-nvÕwKg web Avgwij−vn gbyl¨ RvwZi g‡a¨ Avj−vni †kl
cÖKvk|
GKBfv‡e Avgv‡`i GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki A‡bK cxi gywi`‡`i wek¦vm †h, KziAvb
30 cviv bq †gvU 60 cviv Avj−vn bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| 30 cviv Rv‡nix hv eZ©gv‡b
c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Q Ges evKx 30 cviv ev‡Zbx hv Avj−vn †Mvc‡b bvwhj K‡i‡Qb
Ges gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB 30 cviv mK‡ji wbKU cÖKvk
bv K‡i †Mvc‡b ïaygvÎ Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû‡K w`‡q †M‡Qb| Ges Avjx
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †Mvc‡b nvmvb emwi‡K w`‡q †M‡Qb Ges nvmvb emwi †Mvc‡b
†Mvc‡b Ab¨vb¨ Iwj‡`i‡K w`‡q †M‡Qb Gfv‡e †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b H 30 cviv
cximv‡ne‡`i ü`‡q P‡j G‡m‡Q| †h ‡Kvb gvby‡li GB ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv
mȳ úó wkiK| g‡b ivL‡eb Bmjv‡g †Mvcb ej‡Z wKQz †bB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv‡K e‡j‡Qb Zuvi †fZ‡ii Ges
evB‡ii A_v©r internal-external mg¯— Kg©KvÛ gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk K‡i
w`‡Z| GQvov Avj−vn Zvi KziAv‡b wewfbœ RvqMvq e‡j‡Qb Avj−vni evYx
mK‡ji wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| †hgb m~iv evKvivi 140 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
e‡j‡Qb t ÒZvi †P‡q eo Rv‡jg Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i †h Avgvi †`qv mZ¨‡K
†Mvcb iv‡L?Ó
GQvov Avgiv gynviig gvm Avm‡j †`wL †h GK †kªYxi gvbyl †nvmvBb
ivw`Avj−vû Avbû†K wb‡q bvbv iKg wkiK Ges we`ÕAv‡Z wjß n‡q hvq| wkqv
c„ôv - 65

m¤cÖ`v‡qi K‡qKwU kvLvi A‡b‡K Kvievjvq †nvmvBb ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †hLv‡b
knx` n‡qwQ‡jb †mLvbKvi gvwU msMÖn K‡i Av¸‡b †mu‡K †QvU‡QvU we¯‹z‡Ui
g‡Zv ˆZix K‡i wewfbœ gmwR‡` I c‡K‡U †i‡L †`q Ges bvgv‡hi mgq
†m¸wji Dci wmR&`vn K‡i|
bRi“j m½xZt Ògnvii‡gi Puv` G‡jv H Kuv`v‡Z †di `ywbqv, Bqv †nv‡mb nvq,
Iqv †nv‡mb nvq, †m ZviB gvZg ïbv hvq........Ó| GB ai‡bi MvbI wkiK
wgwkªZ|
gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.)-†K
wN‡i bvbv iKg wkiK
LvRv gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.) wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi GKRb LuvwU ˆmwbK, Øxb cÖPv‡ii
D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb GB fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci `ye©j Cgv‡bi
gvby‡liv Zvi Kei‡K wN‡i evwb‡q‡Q gvivZ¥K wkiK I we`ÕAv‡Zi AvLov, Avi
GK †kªYxi Amr e¨emvqxiv ïi“ K‡i‡Q bvbv iKg e¨emvwqK av›`v| ÔLvRv evevÕ
bvg w`‡q Zvi bv‡g wewfbœ gnj−vq gnj−vq nq Puv`vevRx I Iim, Avi Ii‡mi
bv‡g mvivivZ nq wkiK-we`ÕAvZx Mvb I KvDqvjx (†hgb t ÒLvRv evevi
`iev‡i‡Z, †KD wd‡i bv Lvwj nv‡ZÓ), †mB mv‡_ bvbviKg Bmjvg-we‡ivax
KvR| hv‡`i mš—vb nq bv Zviv Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q mš—vb Pvq AvRgxi kix‡d
Ke‡i kvwqZ g„Z LvRvevevi wbKU| (g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wb‡Ri Rb¥`vZv wcZv
Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K evev cwiPq †`qv hv‡e bv, GUv Avj−vn ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi cvjK mš—v‡bi ci †_‡K wPiZ‡i eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb)|
PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb ev e¨emvi Rb¨ ev bvbv iKg Ab¨vq KvR K‡i gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨
AvRgxi hvq, Zviv mivmwi Avj−vn Zvqvjvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb †h
wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn KL‡bv gv Ki‡eb bv| (m~iv wbmv t 48, 116)
civgk©
hvivB LvRv-evev Ges eo cxi mv‡n‡ei f³ Zv‡`i DwPZ gCbywÏb wPkZx
(in.) Ges Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbxi (in.) Gi authentic we¯—vwiZ Rxebx msMÖn
K‡i cov, Z‡e evRv‡i Zuv‡`i wN‡i A‡bK MuvRvLyix M‡íi eB cvIqv hvq
†m¸‡jv †_‡K mveavb| Ges Zuv‡`i Rxebx †_‡K wkv †bqv DwPZ †h Zviv
c„ôv - 66

Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kx Kx msMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb| AvRKvj Zuv‡`i f³iv Zuv‡`i
wN‡i †h ai‡bi wkiKx KvR-Kg© Ki‡Q †mB ai‡bi †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k Zviv
Zv‡`i RxeÏkvq e‡j w`‡q †M‡Qb wKbv|
Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)
†K wb‡q bvbv iKg wkiK
cxiZš¿ Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx‡K ÔMImyj AvRgÕ e‡j gv‡b| ÔMImÕ k‡ãi
AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ÔAvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, wec`Avc` †_‡K gy³Kvix I
D×viKvix| mvKvjvwqb gv‡b wRb I Bbmvb| MImym-mvKvjvwqb gv‡b gvbe I
`vb‡ei AvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, gvbe I `vb‡ei wec`nš—v I D×viKvix|
GKevi wK Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`‡L‡Qb †h wK ai‡bi wkiK Avcwb Avj−vni
mv‡_ Ki‡Qb?
†hLv‡b ZvInx‡`i g~j wkvB n‡”Q, Avj−vn Qvov D×viKZ©v, wec`nš—v I AvKzj
dwiqv` kªeYKvix †KD †bB, †mLv‡b GKevi wPš—v Ki“b, gvbyl †Kgb K‡i Gme
¸‡Yi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i? wKš‘ cxif³iv Avj−vni Gme ¸‡Y gvby‡li AwaKvi
mve¨¯— K‡i †Q‡o‡Q| ÔMImÕ m¤ú‡K© GB †h aviYv, Lªxóvbiv wVK Cmv
AvjvBwnm mvjvg m¤ú‡K© GB aviYvB †cvlY K‡i _v‡K, Avi iv‡dhxiv Avjx
m¤ú‡K©I Abyiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡i _v‡K| †KD †KD Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx‡K
G‡ZvB fw³ K‡i †h Zviv Ô†evM`v`xÕ bvgvh c‡o _v‡K A_v©r Zviv Kvev‡K ev`
w`‡q Biv‡Ki evM`v‡`i w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q bvgvh c‡o (bvDRywej−vn)|
†Kvb gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Giƒc aviYv †cvlY Kiv †h KziAvb I nv`xm g‡Z wkiK-
G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| KviY Avj−vnB n‡”Qb Abœ`vZv, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb
wec`gy³Kvix, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb AvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb mivmwi
mvnvh¨Kvix- GK K_vq Avj−vnB n‡”Qb ÔMImÕ| bwRe, bwKe, Ave`vj, KzZze,
AvIZv` I ÔMImÕ cÖf„wZ K_v KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kvb RvqMvq D‡j−L †bB|
A_P `yN©Ubv NU‡j †KD †KD Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx‡K GB Dcvwa‡Z †W‡K Zvui
mvnvh¨ Ges AvZ¥iv Kvgbv K‡i, hw`I Avj−vn Av‡MB e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvj−vn †Zvgv‡K †K¬k `vb Ki‡j wZwb e¨ZxZ Dnv †gvPbKvix Avi †KE bvB|Ó
(m~iv Avj-AvbAvg t 17)
c„ôv - 67

A‡b‡Ki wek¦vm †h, Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.) evM`v‡`i Ke‡i ï‡q ï‡q
A‡bK A‡jŠwKK gZv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Av‡gwiKv hLb A‰eafv‡e BivK
AvµgY K‡i wgRvC‡ji ci wgRvCj †g‡i GKUv my›`i mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv
†`kUv‡K ZQbQ K‡i w`j! evM`v‡`i g‡Zv GKUv cy‡iv‡bv mf¨ kni‡K
aŸsm¯‘‡c cwiYZ Kij! evM`v‡` Av‡gwiKvb Ges weªwUk ‰mb¨iv BivKx
†g‡q‡`i‡K a‡i a‡i al©Y KiwQj ZLb wK Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)
evM`v‡` †_‡KI wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv? fyj bv eywS, GLv‡b Avãyj Kv‡`i
wRjvbx (in.)†K †QvU Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb K_v ejv n‡”Q bv, ïay eySvi myweav‡_©
jwRK †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q †h, g„Z gvbyl Avm‡j wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
AwZwi³ mZ©KZv
evRv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx AvR¸we Mí cÖPvwiZ Av‡Q Avãyi Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)†K
wN‡i| †hgb t wZwb giv gvbyl RxweZ Ki‡Zb! wZwb hLb Zvi gv‡qi †c‡U
wQ‡jb ZLb GK wfzK Zvi gv‡qi B¾Znvbx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj ZLb wZwb gv‡qi
†cU †_‡K †ei n‡q evN n‡q †mB wfzK‡K †L‡qwQ‡jb! †kvbv hvq wZwb gyiwMi
wWg †_‡K ev”Pv evwb‡q wQ‡jb! Avevi wZwb gyiwMi gvsm LvIqvi ci †mB
nuvo¸‡jv‡K GKÎ K‡i Rxeš— gyiwM evwb‡q wQ‡jb! Avevi wZwb Kv‡K †hb GK
¯’vb †_‡K Av‡iK ¯’v‡b Zvi cv‡qi Log cvwV‡q A‡jŠwKKfv‡e wcwU‡q wQ‡jb!
G¸‡jv meB Av¸we Mí|
we‡kl Mí 1 t wgiv‡Ri iv‡Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvZ
Avmgvb cvwo w`‡q hLb wm`ivZzj gybZvnvi ch©š— wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb bvwK ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Kv_vq iv¯—vq †nvPU †L‡qwQ‡jb Ges ZLb
Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.) Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb ïay ZvB bq H iv‡Z †Kvb
GKUv hvqMvq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Dc‡i DV‡Z cviwQ‡jbbv
ZLb wZwb Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbxi Nv‡oi Dci cv †i‡L Dc‡i D‡VwQ‡jb|
Gevi Avmyb †`wL M‡íi bgybv, Avj−vn ZvAvjv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K GB c„w_ex †_‡K †¯úkvj evn‡b K‡i G‡Zv `~i ch©š— wb‡q †h‡Z
cvi‡jb Avi Pjvi c‡_ wZwb †nvPU †L‡j Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.) Zv‡K
†mvRv K‡i w`‡jb Ges GKUv RvqMvq Dc‡i DVvi Rb¨ Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbxi
(in.) Nv‡o cv †i‡L Dc‡i DVvi Rb¨ †¯úkvj †n‡íi cÖ‡qvRb coj| H iv‡Z
c„ôv - 68

Avj−vni wK gB‡qi LyeB Afve wQj| (bvAvDhywej−vn) Avj−vn wK G‡ZvB
disorganized †h `vIqvZ K‡i GKRb †Mó‡K wb‡”Qb Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kiv‡Z
Avi Zvi Rb¨ †Kvb fvj e¨e¯’v iv‡Lb bvB hvi Kvi‡Y †Mó iv¯—v-Nv‡U †nvPU
Lv‡”Qb Avi gB‡qi Afv‡e Dc‡i DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv! (bvAvDhywej−vn)|
we‡kl Mí 2 t Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)†K Ô`¯—MxiÕ Dcvwa‡Z WvKv nq|
`¯—Mxi A_© a‡i DËjb Kiv| Gi weåvš— BwZnvm n‡”Q Avj−vn ZvAvjv hLb me©
cÖ_‡g RvbœvZ ˆZix Ki‡jb ZLb wZwb B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb †h RvbœvZUv †Kgb
n‡jv Zv cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| wZwb GKv cwi`k©b bv K‡i KvD‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
cwi`©kb Kivi gbw¯’i Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Kv‡K wb‡q Ki‡eb? c‡i wPš—v Ki‡jb
Zuvi wcÖq cvÎ Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)†K wb‡q cwi`k©b Ki‡eb| hLb Zviv
`yR‡b RvbœvZ cwi`k©b KiwQ‡jb ZLb †K †hb Kjv †L‡q wQjKv Rvbœv‡Zi
†d¬v‡i †d‡j †i‡L‡Q! Avj−vn ZvAvjv nvU‡Z nvU‡Z nVvr H Kjvi wQjKvi g‡a¨
cv wcQ‡j c‡i †h‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb, Avi H gyû‡Z© Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.)
Avj−vni nvZ a‡i †U‡b Zz‡j‡Qb| (bvDhywej−vn) Zvici Lywk n‡q Avj−vn Zvqvjv
Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.) †K Dcvwa w`‡q‡Qb Ô`¯—MxiÕ| (bvDhywej−vn)
Gevi Avmyb †`wL M‡íi bgybv, Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wK RvbœvZ miRwg‡b cwi`©kb
K‡i †`L‡Z nq? cwi`k©‡bi Rb¨ mv_x wn‡m‡e Avi KvD‡K †c‡jb bv! Avi
†KBev Rvbœv‡Zi †d¬v‡i Kjv †L‡q wQjKv †djj! Avj−vn ZvAvjv nvU‡Z wM‡q
Kjvi wQjKvUv ch©š— †`L‡jb bv! (bvDhywej−vn)
GB ai‡bi wPš—v KivB wb‡la| ZvB GB mKj KíKvwnbx †_‡K LyeB mveavb hv
Avcbvi Avgvi g~j AvKx`v ev Cgvb bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv hw` ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges mvnvex‡`i we¯—vwiZ Rxebx
cwo Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h Avãyi Kv‡`i wRjvbx (in.) h‡Zv KvivgZ
†`wL‡q‡Qb Zvi GK AskI ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges Zuvi †Kvb
mvnvex †`Lv‡Z cv‡ibwb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Kvbw`b giv
gvbyl RxweZ K‡ibwb hw` Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb hy‡× A‡bK wcªq
mvnvex‡`i‡K nvwi‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i‡K Avevi RxweZ K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Zb
wb‡Ri `‡ji kw³ evov‡bvi Rb¨| †hgb Iû‡`i hy‡× PvPv nvgRv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbû‡K nvwi‡q wZwb cÖPÛ Kó †c‡qwQ‡jb Avevi wcÖq ¯¿x Lvw`Rv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnvi g„Zÿ ‡Z Amnvq n‡q c‡owQ‡jb, wZwb wK Zv‡`i‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡Zb bv? ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wK Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx
(in.) Gi †P‡q †ekx gZv wQj bv? ev¯—‡e †`Lv hvq Áv‡bi Afv‡e A‡bK
c„ôv - 69

f³ivB wewfbœ Ijx‡`i‡K ev eyRyM©‡`i‡K ev cxi‡`i‡K bex-ivm~j Ges
mvnvex‡`i D‡aŸ© gh©v`v w`‡q _v‡Kb| g‡b ivL‡eb bex-ivm~jiv Zv‡`i wbR wbR
¯’v‡b gh©v`vevb, †Kvb mvnvex Zv‡`i gh©v`vi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avevi
mvnvexiv Zv‡`i wbR wbR ¯’v‡b gh©v`vevb, †Kvb ZvexC Zv‡`i gh©v`vi Kv‡Q
†h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wVK †Zgwb ZvexCiv Zv‡`i wbR wbR ¯’v‡b gh©v`vevb, †Kvb
IjxB Zv‡`i gh©v`vi Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Mvb, KweZv, Mí-Dcb¨vm, bvUK,
wm‡bgv Ges evOvjx KvjPv‡ii g‡a¨
bvbv iKg wkiK
1. Avgiv wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avgv‡`i mš—vb‡`i †eªB‡b evOvwj
KvjPvi Avi d¨vk‡bi bv‡g Avj−vn-we‡ivax wek¦vm XyK‡Q? †hgb, ˆekvLx
†gjvi bv‡g A‡bK KvR-Kg©B n‡q _v‡K hv mȳ úó wkiK|
2. Avgiv wK KL‡bv Mfxifv‡e †Lqvj K‡iwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi mš—v‡biv Kx
ai‡Yi eB ev Mí-Dcb¨vm-KweZv cowQ? Ges GB ai‡bi Mí-Dcb¨vm ev
KweZvi gva¨‡g †¯−v-cqR‡b Avgiv bvbv iKg wki‡K Avµvš— nw”Q?
3. Avgiv wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi mš—v‡biv mvaviYZ
Kx ai‡bi Mvb ï‡b _vwK? iex›`ª m½xZ ewj, Avi cj−xMxwZ ewj, Avi
gvidwZ ewj, Avi †`kvZ¥‡evaK ewj, Avi jvjbMxwZ ewj, Avi e¨vÛ
m½xZ ewj GB ai‡bi Mv‡bi A‡bK K_v‡ZB i‡q‡Q wkiK! g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e †h wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn KL‡bvB gv Ki‡eb bv|
4. Avwg wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡iwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j
wbqwgZ Kx ai‡bi bvUK-wm‡bgv (ALv`¨-KzLv`¨) †`LwQ? GB ai‡bi
bvUK-wm‡bgv, wnw›` wmwiqvj, wnw›` gywf Avgv‡`i‡K mwVK KziAv‡bi c_
†_‡K Av‡¯— Av‡¯— `~‡i mwi‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| A‡bK wnw›` gywfi g‡a¨B _v‡K
wn›`y‡`i cyRv hv Avwg †`LwQ Ges wki‡Ki cÖkªq w`w”Q| Avevi wnw›` gywf
hLb ïi“ nq ZLb †`e-†`exi bv‡g ïi“ nq| Avmyb GKwUevi Mfxifv‡e
†f‡e †`wL Avgvi N‡i Avwg GB †UK‡bvjwRi gva¨‡g AvaywbK Dcv‡q
c„ôv - 70

wn›`y‡`i gywZ© cyRvi Avkªq w`w”Q Zvi gv‡b wb‡R‡`i N‡iB cyRv n‡”Q|
5. Avgv‡`i mš—v‡biv iK m½xZ Lye fvjev‡m| Avwg wK Rvwb AvRKvjKvi iK
m½uxZ (Rock music)-Gi A‡bK MvqKivB ixwZg‡Zv Bewjm kqZv‡bi
c~Rv K‡i _v‡K? Ges Zv‡`i Mv‡bi K_v¸‡jv n‡”Q H kqZv‡bi Bev`Z?
†hgb t G ai‡bi GKwU Mv‡bi jvBb Ò†n Avgvi cÖfy kqZvb ... Avgv‡K
Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z †n‡j (Rvnvbœv‡g) wb‡q hvI .....Ó| mš—v‡bi wcZv-gvZv
wn‡m‡e Avwg wK GKwUevi wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avgvi mš—v‡biv wK ai‡bi
Bswjk Mvb ïb‡Q? Zv‡`i Kv‡bi g‡a¨ †h mvivY AvBc‡Wi †nW‡dvb
jvMv‡bv _v‡K Zv‡Z Zviv wK ïb‡Q Avi wK AR©b Ki‡Q?
†`qv‡j gvby‡li/cÖvYxi Qwe UvOv‡bv
Ges N‡i g~wZ© ivLv wb‡la
Avgiv A‡b‡K N‡ii †`qv‡j bvbv iKg Qwe †dª‡g euvavB K‡i Szwj‡q ivwL|
†hgb t we‡qi Qwe, wbR wcZv-gvZvi Qwe, cvwievwiK Qwe, iex›`ª-bRi“j,
†bZv-†bÎxi Qwe, cx‡ii Qwe, wewfbœ ÷vi‡`i Qwe ev cï-cvwLi Qwe BZ¨vw`|
Avevi A‡b‡K AvU©-KvjPv‡ii bv‡g †kvcxP wnmv‡e N‡i bvbv iKg g~wZ©I iv‡L|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e N‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi g~wZ© Ges †Kvb cÖvYxi QweB ivLv wb‡la|
KviY †h N‡i Qwe Ges g~wZ© _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv|
Avwg wK PvB bv Avgvi N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv cÖ‡ek Ki“K? ZvB evB‡i †_‡K
evmvq wd‡i Lvwj N‡iI mvjvg w`‡Z nq wdwikZv‡`i‡K Ges ZvivI Avgv‡`i
mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q _v‡Kb|
mZK©Zv
GKUv K_v me mgq ¯§iY ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv wKQz Kivi
ev †`qvi gZv †bB, †m h‡Zv eo Iwj ev eyRyM©B †nvK bv †Kb| Avgvi fv‡M¨i
cwieZ©b †hgb t e¨emv-evwYR¨, PvKzix, †cÖv‡gvkb, mš—vb-mš—wZ, evwo-Mvwo,
†ivM-gyw³, Avq-DbœwZ, e¨vsK e¨vj¨vÝ, dm‡ji DbœwZ, cixvq fvj wiRvë,
¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgj, we‡`k Mgb, Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq KvMR cÖvwß BZ¨vw` †Kvb
cxi-gy‡k©` ev †Kvb gvRvi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Avwg hw` Mvqi“j−vni Kv‡Q
†Kvb wKQz cvIqvi Avkvq †Kv_vI hvB Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e mivmwi Avj−vni mv‡_
c„ôv - 71

wkiK| Avgvi hv wKQz PvIqvi mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges
Bb&kvAvj−vn, Avj−vn Avgv‡K w`‡eb|
Av‡iv wKQz fyj-åvwš—
we‡q kv`x `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b åvwš—
1) Mv‡q njỳ Abyôv‡b †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i GKÎ Avb›` dzwZ© Kiv|
2) cwi‡kva bv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ eo As‡Ki †gvnivbv avh©¨ Kiv|
3) we‡qi Av‡MB ei K‡bi Aeva †gjv‡gkv A‰ea|
4) cv‡Îi cyi“l AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb KZ©„K cvÎx ‡`Lv|
5) GK‡Î wZb ZvjvK †`qv|
6) mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wnj−v we‡q wVK bq|
7) †g‡q‡`i wcZvi Iqvwiwk bv †`qv|
8) g„Z ¯^vgxi Ges g„Z ¯¿xi gyL bv †`Lv|
9) ¯¿x ev ¯^vgx KZ„©K g„Z ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x‡K †Mvmj bv Kiv‡bv|
10) gy‡L ¯^vgxi bvg bv †bqv|
11) we‡q‡Z ÔDwKj evevÕ GUv m¤ú~Y© Bmjvg we‡ivax| cªK…Z evev
GKRbB, Ab¨ KvD‡K evev evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| DwKj evevi wbKU
c`©vI dih|
12) weevn evwl©Kx ev Marriage anniversary cvjb Kiv|
Av‡iv wKQz åvwš—
1) we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³‡`i ÔAwj Avj−vnÕ ejv|
2) Kvk&d Ges Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡`©k jvf n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b
Kiv|
3) wkLv AwY©ev‡b kª×v (†Kvb Av¸‡bi mvg‡b kª×v) wb‡e`b|
4) Avj−vn Kv‡iv K_v kyb‡Z eva¨ G aviYv †cvlY Kiv|
5) GKRb nv‡dh `kR‡bi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ Ki‡e e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
6) KziAvb kwi‡di ïi“i w`‡K ZvweR Qvcv‡bv|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GKUv K_vi cÖPjb Av‡Q †h, †h GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o‡Q †m
c„ôv - 72

GKw`b bv GKw`b †e‡nk‡Z hv‡eB A_ev mg¯— gymwjg Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi
Agymwjgiv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| GKUv BmjvwgK †mwgbv‡i GKRb bb-gymwjgI
AwW‡qÝ †_‡K W. RvwKi bv‡qK‡K GB cÖkœUvB K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Òmg¯— gymwjgB
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi mg¯— bb-gymwjg Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e GUv wK wVK?Ó Dˇi W.
RvwKi bv‡qK GKUv KziAv‡bi Kwc nv‡Z wb‡q e‡jb, GB eB‡qi †Kv_vI GB
ai‡bi K_v wjLv †bB| Z‡e wjLv Av‡Q †h, hviv GB eBUv AbymiY Ki‡e
ZvivB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi hviv AbymiY Ki‡e bv Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|
K_v Ges wPš—vi g‡a¨ wkiK
wmbvwiI 1t awi Avwg MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †MwQ Ges iv‡Z nVvr Avgv‡`i
MÖv‡gi Dci w`‡q Lye So-Zzdvb n‡q †Mj Ges c‡ii w`b Avwg Avgvi cv‡ki
Mªv‡gi GK fv‡qi mv‡_ Avjvc KiwQ †h, ÒKvj iv‡Z Zzdv‡bi evZv‡mi †eM
GZB cÖej wQj †h N‡ii `yB cv‡ki Uvbv¸‡jv bv _vK‡j eo wec`B n‡q
†hZÓ|
wmbvwiI 2t Avevi †hgb, Avgiv †Kv_vI †eov‡Z hvw”Q, c‡_ wQbZvBKvix
aij Ges Avgvi eo †Q‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K Av‡M †_‡KB †P‡b ZvB
wQbZvBKvixiv Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o w`j| Gevi Avwg c‡ii w`b cv‡ki evwoi
fvex‡K ejwQ, ÒMZKvj Avgvi eo †Q‡j bv _vK‡j †Zv eoB wec` n‡q †hZ,
Kvj Ii Rb¨B †eu‡P †MjvgÓ|
wmbvwiI 3t †hgb, Avgiv K‡qK eÜz ev‡m K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb kn‡i hvw”Q| c‡_
Lye e„wó nw”Qj Ges iv¯—v wQj LyeB wcw”Qj Ges mi“, hvi Kvi‡Y `ywU Mvwo
cvkvcvwk µm KivUvI wQj LyeB wi¯‹| Avgiv hvIqvi c‡_ `ywU Gw·‡W›UI
†`Ljvg| mvivUv iv¯—v Avgiv `yÕAv-`yiƒ` co‡Z co‡Z GK mgq Mš—‡e¨ G‡m
†cuŠQjvg| hv †nvK, c‡ii w`b bv¯—vi †Uwe‡j mK‡j wg‡j Mí KiwQ †h,
ÒWªvBfvi †eUv LyeB cvKv wQj †m bv n‡j euvPviB Dcvq wQj bvÓ|
†`Lyb GB ai‡bi K_vevZ©v Avgiv cÖvqB e‡j _vwK Ges wPš—v K‡i ewj bv †h wK
ejwQ| Dc‡ii cÖwZwU wmbvwiI‡Z Avgiv K_vi gva¨‡g wkiK K‡i †d‡jwQ| †h
†Kvb wec` †_‡K iv Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjv, GLv‡b Ab¨
Kv‡iv K…wZZ¡ †bB| Avwg nq‡Zv Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i ej‡ev Avj−vn †Zv Av‡QbB
ZviciI GUv GKUv DwQjv| ZvB Ge¨vcv‡i †Kvb ZK© bq, K_v Ges wPš—vi
c„ôv - 73

g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi duvK _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi GUvB ZvInx‡`i g~j w_Iix|
wkiK Gi Dci ev¯—e AwfÁZv
wki‡Ki ev¯—e D`vniY
Avgvi GK gyieŸx AvZ¥xq †Kvb GKUv Kv‡Ri mdjZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡K
wb‡q †M‡jb GK wewkó Ijxi `iev‡i| Avgiv †fv‡i iIbv njvg Ges b`x-wej
cvi n‡q 12Uvi w`‡K wM‡q †cuŠQjvg Ijxi evox‡Z| †mB ev¯—e AwfÁZvi wKQz
Ask wki‡Ki wkYxq wnmv‡e Zz‡j aijvg|
ûRy‡ii evox‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg Ijx mv‡ne evoxi eviv›`vq e‡m Av‡Qb| Zvi
kix‡i Kvco AvswkK A_v©r kixq‡Zi dih ûKzg ÔmZiÕ c‡ivcywi XvKv †bB|
Avgvi mv‡_i gyieŸx Ijxi Kv‡Q wM‡qB cv Qz‡q mvjvg Ki‡jb Ges Ijxi cv-
Lvwb Zvi †Kv‡ji g‡a¨ wb‡q ixwZg‡Zv wUcv ïi“ Ki‡jb, Gfv‡e †ek wKQzY
Zvi `ycv wU‡c w`‡jb| Zvici Zvi ¯¿x Avgv‡`i Avc¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb Ges
wb‡R mvg‡b †_‡K Avgv‡`i `ycy‡ii Lvevi LvIqv‡jb| wKš‘ wg‡mm Ijx
Avgv‡`i mvg‡b w`‡qB †NvivNywi Ki‡Qb Ges cicyi“‡li mvg‡b kixq‡Zi dih
ûKzg Abyhvqx †h c`©v Kivi K_v Zvi †Kvb bgybvB Zvi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvqwb|
mK‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡hi Iqv³ cvi n‡q †Mj wKš‘ Ijx mv‡ne,
wg‡mm Ijx Ges evoxi KvD‡KB †Rvn‡ii dih bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Z †`Ljvg bv
Ges Avgv‡`i‡KI †KD †Rvn‡ii bvgvh covi ZvwM` w`‡jb bv| Ijx mv‡n‡ei
evox‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi Bmjvwg cwi‡ek †`Ljvg bv Ges gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ c`©vi
†Kvb evjvBI †`Ljvg bv, ivbœvNi †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Avgiv evoxi †h †Kvb
RvqMvqB †h‡Z cviwQ| GK mgq Ijx mv‡ne GKwU †Pqv‡i evwoi DVv‡b
em‡jb Ges Zvi wbqwgZ Af¨vm Abyhvqx Av‡Rev‡R fvlvq †bvsov Mvwj-MvjvR
ïi“ Ki‡jb| wg‡mm Ijx Avgv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡jb GB Mvwj-MvjvR¸wj bvwK Zvi
`yÕAv| Avi GB Mvwj-MvjvR ïbvi Rb¨B gvbyl `~i-`~ivš— †_‡K GLv‡b Qz‡U
Av‡m| Z‡e wZwb hvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Mvwj-MvjvR K‡ib Zvi bvwK fvM¨ Ly‡j
hvq| eQ‡i GKevi Zvi evox‡Z Iik nq Ges Ijxi KvQ †_‡K wKQz cvIqvi
Avkvq j j †jvK R‡ov nq, mviv ivZ Mvb-evRbv nq Ges K‡qK w`be¨vwc
GB Abyôvb P‡j|
c„ôv - 74

ev¯—e AwfÁZvi we‡k−lY
1. Avgiv Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q GKRb gvby‡li Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ wKQz cvIqvi Rb¨
hv mȳ úófv‡e mivmwi Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK| (Av¯—vMwdi“j−vn)
2. Ijx mv‡ne Avj−vni dih ûKzg ÒmZi XvKvÓ Agvb¨ K‡i Aa©-Dj½ n‡q
gvby‡li mvg‡b e‡m Av‡Qb|
3. Ijx wb‡RI bvgvh co‡jb bv Ges Avgivmn evoxi Ab¨ivI †Rvn‡ii dih
bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg bv|
4. evoxi gwnjviv Avj−vni dih ûKzg c`©v ZvI cvjb Ki‡Qb bv|
5. Ijx mv‡ne Amf¨ fvlvq MvjvMvwj Ki‡Qb Ges †mUv mevB `yÕAv wnmv‡e
wek¦vm Ki‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Av‡Q ÒcvMjv evevi `ievi, †jsUv evevi `ieviÓ|
Ges j j gvby‡li fxo †mB mKj `iev‡i| GLb K_v n‡jv GKRb cvMj
(hvi †eªBb KvR Ki‡Q bv) †m wKfv‡e Avj−vni Ijx nq? Zvi Dci‡Zv bvgvhB
dih bv, Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb †Zv `~‡ii K_v| Avevi GKRb †jsUv gvbyl
wKfv‡e Avj−vni Ijx nq? †m‡Zv mZi XvKvi dih ûKzgB Agvb¨ Ki‡Q! †m
Dj½ n‡q wKfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Øxb-Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q hv‡e? KziAv‡b,
nv`x‡m ev Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m G ch©š— †Kvb bex, ivm~j, †Kvb mvnvex ev †Kvb
Bgv‡gi K_v ïbv hvq bv †h bvwK cvMjv wQ‡jb ev †jsUv wQ‡jb!
wkiK †_‡K †ndvh‡Zi Avgj
Ò†n Avj−vn, Avgiv †R‡b ï‡b †Zvgvi m‡½ wkiK Kiv n‡Z Avkªq Pvw”Q Ges hv
m¤§‡Ü Avgiv AeMZ bB Zv n‡Z Avgiv gv cÖv_©bv KiwQÓ| (Avng`, AvZwZiwghx)
wkiK †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
iv‡Z †kvqvi mgq m~iv Kv‡di“b c‡i Nygv‡bv| GQvovI Avj−vni Kv‡Q memgq
`yÕAv Kiv DwPZ †h Ò†n Avj−vn Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi cwievi‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— wkiK
†_‡K gy³ ivLÓ|
Be‡b AveŸvm ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
†jvK‡`i ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i Ggb GKwU Kv‡jgvi K_v ej‡ev hv
c„ôv - 75

†Zvgv‡`i wkiK †_‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e? †mwU n‡”Q, †Zvgiv †kvevi mgq Kzj
Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b c‡o bvI (Aveyj Bqvjv I Zvevivbx)
dviIqvn Be‡b bIdvj I Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b bIdvj Df‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡`i wcZv bIdvj Be‡b gyAvweqv Avj AvkRvqx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K e‡jb, Avwg †kvevi mgq co‡Z cvwi Ggb
GKwU K_v Avgv‡K e‡j w`b| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b
†kl ch©š— c‡o Nywg‡q c‡ov, KviY GwU wkiK †_‡K gy³ K‡i| (bvmvC, Be‡b
Avex kvBev, evqnvKx)
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Dgi ivw`Avj−vû Avbû †iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb, Avwg eûevi
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg dR‡ii bvgv‡hi Av‡M I gvMwi‡ei
bvgv‡hi c‡i `yB ivKv‡Z Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b Ges Kzj û Iqvj−vû
Avnv` co‡Z ï‡bwQ| (wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn)
LveŸve ivw`Avj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb t hLb Zzwg Nygyevi Rb¨ wb‡Ri weQvbvq ï‡q co ZLb Kzj Bqv
AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b c‡o bvI| Avi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡RI
hLb weQvbvq Nygyevi Rb¨ ï‡q co‡Zb ZLb G m~ivwU c‡o wb‡Zb| GwU wQj
Zuvi ixwZ| (evqnvKx, Zvevivbx I Be‡b gvi`yBqv)
GQvovI kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv dvwZnv, m~iv
dvjvK, m~iv bvm c‡o nv‡Z duy w`‡q mviv kix‡i nvZ eyjv‡Zb|
Special Note
wkiK †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡j ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© Lye fvj Ávb _vKv
Avgv‡`i Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Avgiv GB eB‡qi †k‡l †idv‡i‡Ýi eB¸‡jv
†hvMvo K‡i c‡o wb‡Z cvwi|
c„ôv - 76

4_© Aa¨vq
mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 77

mybœvn Kx?
mybœvZ n‡jv †mB g~j Av`k© hv Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wb‡`©‡k ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡R Zuvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b Øxwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wekvj †‡Î
AbymiY K‡i‡Qb; AbymiY Kivi R‡b¨ `„óvš— (MvBWjvBb) wn‡m‡e †i‡L †M‡Qb
`ywbqvi gvby‡li mvg‡b| †Kbbv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hv ev¯—
e Rxe‡b AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Drm n‡jv Inx-- hv Avj−vni wbKU †_‡K wZwb
jvf K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vni Rvwb‡q †`qv weavb I wb‡`©k ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi ev¯—e Kg©Rxeb| †mLv‡b Avj−vni mKj Av‡`k wb‡l‡aiB cÖwZdjb
N‡U‡Q cy‡ivcywifv‡e| Avj−vn Zvui ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g Cgvb`vi‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i
¸i“Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†n bex! gvbyl‡K ejyb, hw` mwZ¨ †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fvjevm, Zvn‡j Avgvi
AbymiY Ki; Z‡eB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i ¸bvn gvd
K‡i †`‡eb| Avj−vn eoB gvkxj I †g‡nievb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 31)
myZivs GKgvÎ Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wb‡`©kvejx A_©vr
mybœvn AbymiY K‡i Ges mZK©Zvi m‡½ Øxb Bmjv‡g mKj bZzb wel‡qi cÖeZ©b
(we`ÕAvZ) Gwo‡q Avj−vni fvjevmv AR©b Kiv hvq| GB Aby‡gvw`Z wewa
m¤ú‡K© ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvgvi mybœvn Ges mwVK cÖvß c_ †Lvjvdv‡q ivwkØx‡bi AbymiY Ki| GUv
gvwoi `vuZ w`‡q AvuK‡o ai| Ges bZzb cÖeZ©b m¤§‡Ü mveavb nI KviY
†m¸wj me cÖPwjZ ag©gZ-wei“× wek¦vm (we`ÕAvZ) Ges wei“× wek¦vm nj fyj
c_ hv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡iÓ| (Avey `vD`, AvZ-wZiwghx)
Avgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K KZUzKz fvjevwm?
Zvn‡j mybœvn Kx? GK K_vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi KvR Ges
c„ôv - 78

K_vB n‡”Q mybœvn| Avgiv A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡K ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi LuvwU Abymvix e‡j `vex Kwi Ges wb‡R‡K Zuvi mybœvn Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv
KiwQ e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi fvjevmvq
G‡ZvB cvMj †h wb‡R‡`i‡K ÔAv‡k‡K ivm~jÕ e‡j `vex Kwi| wKš‘ Avgiv
ev¯—‡e fy‡j hvB †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mg¯— KvRKg©B n‡”Q
mybœvn| wb‡gœ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvni wKQz eY©bv †`qv
n‡jv,
mnR mybœvn
Avgiv A‡b‡K ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi KvRK‡g©i g‡a¨ †h
KvR¸‡jv ÔmnRÕ (easy) ïay †m¸wj‡KB †e‡Q wb‡qwQ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b mybœvn
wnmv‡e, †hgb t AvZi jvMv‡bv, myigv jvMv‡bv, cvMox civ, j¤^v RyeŸv civ,
UvL&byi Dci cvqRvgv civ, Uzwc civ, `vwo‡Z †g‡nw` jvMv‡bv, wgwó LvIqv,
gvwU‡Z e‡m Avnvi Kiv, wgmIqvK Kiv, wXjv-KzjyL e¨venvi Kiv BZ¨vw`
BZ¨vw`|
KwVb mybœvn
Avgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K G‡Zv fvjevwm †h, †h mybœvn¸‡jv
KwVb †m¸‡jvi †_‡K `~‡i _vwK| †hgb t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
`xN© 23 eQi Øxb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ nvofv½v msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡q‡di iv¯—
vq Kv‡di‡`i cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z i³ Swi‡q‡Qb, Iû‡`i gq`v‡b `uvZ nvwi‡q‡Qb,
L›`‡Ki hy‡× GK bvMv‡o bv †L‡q g`xbvi wZb w`‡K cwiLv Lbb K‡i‡Qb|
beyqvZ cÖvwßi ci g°vi cÖ_g 13 eQi Kv‡di‡`i AgvbweK wbh©vZb mn¨
K‡i‡Qb, Kv‡di‡`i eqKU Ae¯’vq cvnv‡oi Xv‡j bZzb gymwjg‡`i wb‡q 3wU
eQi KvwU‡q‡Qb Ges Rxeb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Mv‡Qi cvZv Ges Qvj †L‡q‡Qb|
GKmgq Kv‡diiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K nZ¨vi wm×vš— wb‡j
Avj−vni wb‡`©‡k wZwb Rb¥fywg g°v Z¨vM K‡i g`xbvq wnhiZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi
mviv Rxe‡b wZwb †Kvb w`b `yB †ejvi †ekx †cU f‡i †L‡Z cvbwb| ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvnvevmn beyq‡Zi 23 eQ‡i 86wU hy× K‡i‡Qb|
Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb| mgvR †_‡K h‡Zv iKg Ab¨vq KvR †hgb t mỳ ,
Nyl, whbv, g`, Ryqv, `yb©xwZ, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, Ryjyg, wg_¨vPvi, AwePvi, ivnvRvbx,
nZ¨v, Ak−xjZv, †envqvcbv BZ¨vw` `~i K‡iwQ‡jb| †hLv‡b Ab¨vq †`‡L‡Qb
c„ôv - 79

†mLv‡bB evav w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov mgv‡R cuvP Iqv³ Rvgv‡Z bvgvh, †ivhv,
hvKvZ, gwnjv‡`i c`©v cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| gvby‡li e¨w³MZ Rxeb †_‡K wnsmv,
we‡Øl, MxeZ, †PvMjLyix, wiqv, †jvf-jvjmv BZ¨vw` `~i K‡iwQ‡jb| evev-gvi
nK, mš—v‡bi nK, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi nK, AvZ¥x‡qi nK, cÖwZ‡ekxi nK, GwZ‡gi nK,
Agymwj‡gi nK, hy× e›`x‡`i nK, miKv‡ii nK BZ¨vw` cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb|
hw` ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi we¯—vwiZ Rxebx cwo Zvn‡j †`L‡Z
cvB †h mvivUv Rxeb wZwb KZ K‡ó KvwU‡q‡Qb, KZ Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb|
GiKg A‡bK KvRB wZwb K‡i‡Qb hvi eY©bv KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm
MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq|
Avj KziAvb n‡”Q complete code of life A_©vr c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb| GB †h
Dc‡ii mybœvn¸‡jv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Rxe‡b †`Lv hvq
Avm‡j G¸‡jv meB KziAv‡bi K_v, KyiAv‡bi wb‡`©k¸‡jvB A‡i A‡i
cvjb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb mviv Rxeb GB KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †hb g‡b bv
Kwi †h G¸‡jv ïay Zuvi GKvi KvR, Zvi GKvi wgkb| wZwb wQ‡jb †MvUv
gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ role model. Zuvi †`wL‡q hvIqv mg¯— KvR¸‡jv cÖwZwU
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ Ges †mUvB Zuvi cÖK„Z mybœvn| Avmyb Gevi wb‡R‡K wb‡R cÖkœ
Kwi ÔAv‡k‡K ivm~jÕ e‡j wb‡R‡K wb‡R †h `vex KiwQ Zv KZUzKz hyw³ msMZ?
GKUv D`vniY †`qv hvK| ai“b, Avwg GKUv †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix wb‡qwQ, Avgvi
g¨v‡bRvi Avgv‡K Avgvi job descriptions eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Gevi Avwg
cÖwZw`b †e‡Q †e‡Q AwZ mnR KvR¸‡jv cvjb Kwi Avi KwVb KvR¸‡jv bv
K‡i Gwo‡q hvB| Gevi AvcwbB ejyb Avgvi PvKzix KZw`b wUK‡e? hw`I
PvKzix wU‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j AvcwbB ejyb Avgvi g¨v‡bRvi Ges †Kv¤úvbxi
gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q Avwg KZ w`b wcÖqcvÎ wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡ev ev Zviv Avgv‡K
Kx †Pv‡L †`L‡eb?
we‡kl Aby‡iva t Dc‡i mnR Ges KwVb mybœvni †h D`vniY¸‡jv †`qv
n‡q‡Q Zv eySv‡bvi myweav‡_© Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †KD KvD‡K
fyj bv eywS, GLv‡b †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
†Kvb mybœvn‡K †nq ev †QvU Kiv nqwb| Ges Avgiv hviv kyay mnR mybœvn¸‡jv
cvjb Kwi Zv‡`i‡KI †Kvbfv‡eB †QvU Kiv nqwb| †Kvb mybœvn‡K †QvU K‡i
†`Lv †Zv `~‡ii K_v GKRb gywgb wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i mKj‡K Aek¨B ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mKj cÖKvi mybœvni cÖwZ Avš—wiK fvjevmv I
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv gvb‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b cÖK…Z mybœvn establish
n‡e †mLvb †_‡K we`ÕAvZ we`vq †b‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
c„ôv - 80

we`ÔAv‡Zi msÁv
we`ÕAvZ Kx?
†h me ai‡bi KvR ev Abyôvb Bev`Z ev mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j KziAvb I mnxn
nv`xm Øviv ¯^xK…Z bq, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡R hv KL‡bv
K‡ibwb ev KvD‡K KL‡bv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb, Zuvi mvnvev‡`i mgqI Zv Bev`Z
wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ wQ‡jvbv Ggb me KvR ev Abyôvbvw` mIqv‡ei D‡Ï¨‡k cvjb
Kivi bvgB we`ÕAvZ| we`ÕAvZ ej‡Z eySvq Øxb cwic~Y© nIqv m‡Z¡I Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Avbv|
we`Av‡Zi e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi `wjj
ÒAvR †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i Øxb‡K Avwg m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ
Avgvi wbqvgZ‡K mg¨Kfv‡e m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ Bmjvg‡K Øxb
wn‡m‡e cQ›` Kijvg (g‡bvbxZ Kijvg)|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v t 3)
G AvqvZ †_‡K AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Øxb-Bmjvg cwic~Y©| Zv‡Z †bB
†Kvb wKQzi Afve| AZGe Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj Øxwb cÖ‡qvRb
c~i‡Y c~Y©gvÎvq mg| GB Øx‡b wek¦vmx‡`i w`K wb‡`©kbv ev MvB‡W‡Ýi Rb¨
GB Øxb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡K ZvKvevi cÖ‡qvRb AZx‡ZI nqwb Ges fwel¨‡ZI
n‡ebv| G‡Z gvby‡li me †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v †hgb i‡q‡Q †Zgwb
G‡Z †bB †Kvb AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev evûj¨ wRwbm| d‡j Øxb †_‡K †hgb †Kvb wKQz
ev` †`qv hv‡ebv, †Zgwb Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz †hvM KivI hv‡ebv| G `y‡UvB
Øx‡bi cwic~Y©Zvi wecixZ Ges m~iv gv‡q`vi 3 b¤^i Avqv‡Z †`qv Avj−vni
†NvlYvi cwicš’x| Bmjvwg Bev`‡Zi †‡Î mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j Ggb me
Abyôv‡bi D¢veb Kiv hv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg I mvnvev‡q
wKiv‡gi hvgvbvq Pvjy nqwb, Zv hZB AvKl©Yxq †nvK bv †Kb Zv ¯úó
we`ÕAvZ|
Øxb †Zv Avj−vni †`qv Ges ivm~‡ji Dc¯’vwcZ wRwbm| Zv‡Z hLb †KD bZzb
wKQz kvwgj K‡i, ZLb Zvi A_© GB nq †h, Avj−vn ev ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †hb eyS‡ZB cv‡ibwb †h Øx‡b AmsMwZ, A¯úóZv, ΓwU ev
Am¤ú~Y©Zv i‡q †M‡Q (bvDRywej−vn)| ZvB Z_vKw_Z be¨ Ávbxiv wb‡R‡`i
c„ôv - 81

B”QvgZ me bZzb wRwbm/cÖ_v Gi gv‡S kvwgj K‡i Øx‡bi ΓwU `~i Ki‡Qb ev
Gi Am¤ú~Y©Zv‡K m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Qb| †f‡e †`Lyb, GUv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi cÖwZ KZeo hyjg A_P `qvgq Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU m¤ú~Y© Rxebweavb (complete code of conduct for life)
Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb Ges ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
Zv c~Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Qb| G we`ÕAvZ GgbB GK gvivZ¥K wRwbm, hv
kixq‡Zi dih-IqvwRe‡K ch©š— weK…Z K‡i †`q|
we`ÕAvZ wKfv‡e Pvjy nq?
we`ÕAvZ D¢~Z I Pvjy nIqvi g~‡j PviwU Kvh©KviY j¨ Kiv hvq|
cÖ_gwU n‡jv t †Kv‡bv e¨w³ wb‡Ri †_‡K we`ÕAvZ D¢veb K‡i mgv‡R Zv
Pvjy K‡i †`q| c‡i GUv mvaviYfv‡e mgv‡R cÖPwjZ n‡q c‡o|
wØZxqwU n‡jv t †Kv‡bv Av‡jg e¨w³ nqZ kixq‡Zi we‡ivax GKUv KvR
K‡i‡Qb, K‡i‡Qb Zv kixq‡Zi we‡ivax Rvbv m‡Ë¡I, wKš‘ Zv †`‡L Rvwnj
(AÁ) †jv‡Kiv g‡b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i †h, G KvR kixqZm¤§Z bv n‡q cv‡i bv|
Gfv‡e GK e¨w³i Kvi‡Y †MvUv mgv‡RB we`ÔAv‡Zi cÖPjb n‡q c‡o|
Z…ZxqwU n‡jv t Rvwnj (AÁ) †jv‡Kiv hLb kixqZ we‡ivax †Kv‡bv KvR
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb mgv‡Ri Av‡jgMY †m e¨vcv‡i m¤ú~Y© bxie n‡q _v‡Kb,
Zvi cÖwZev`I K‡ib bv, †m KvR Ki‡Z wb‡laI K‡ib bv-- e‡jb bv †h, G
KvR kixq‡Zi we‡ivax, †Zvgiv G KvR wKQz‡ZB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| d‡j mvaviY
†jvK‡`i g‡b aviYv R‡b¥ †h, G KvR wbwðqB bvRv‡qh n‡e bv, we`ÕAvZ n‡e
bv| n‡j wK Avi Av‡jg mv‡neiv Zvi cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb bv? Gfv‡e mgv‡R
m¤ú~Y© we`ÕAvZ ev bvRv‡qh KvR ÔkixqZm¤§ZÕ KvRiƒ‡c cwiwPZ I cÖPwjZ
n‡q c‡o|
PZz_©wU n‡jv t †Kv‡bv KvR nqZ g~jZtB fv‡jv, kixqZm¤§Z wKsev mybœvZ
Abyiƒc| wKš‘ eûKvj ch©š— Zv mgv‡Ri †jvK‡`i mvg‡b ejv nqwb, cÖPvi Kiv
nqwb| ZLb †m m¤ú‡K© mvavi‡Yi aviYv nq †h, G KvR wbðqB fv‡jv bq,
fv‡jv n‡j Av‡jg mv‡neiv wK GZw`b Zv ej‡Zb bv! Gfv‡e GKwU
c„ôv - 82

kixqZm¤§Z KvR‡K †kl ch©š— kixqZ we‡ivax e‡j †jv‡Kiv g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K
Avi G-I GKwU eo we`ÕAvZ|
we`ÕAvZ cÖPwjZ nIqvi
gb¯—vwË¡K KviY
we`ÕAvZ cÖPwjZ nIqvi Avi GKwU gb¯—vwË¡K KviYI i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jv
GB †h, gvbyl ¯^fveZB wPiš—b kvwš— I myL (RvbœvZ) jvf Kivi AvKv•Lx| Avi
G Kvi‡Y †m †ekx †ekx †bK KvR Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡q _v‡K| Øx‡bi ûKzg-
AvnKvg h_vh_ cvjb Kiv KwVb †eva n‡jI mnRmva¨ mIqv‡ei KvR Kivi
R‡b¨ jvjvwqZ nq Lye †ekx| Avi ZLwb †m kqZv‡bi loh‡š¿ c‡o hvq| GB
†jvf I kqZvbx loh‡š¿i Kvi‡Y Lye Zvovûov K‡i wKQz mnR mIqv‡ei KvR
Kivi wm×vš— †bq| wbR †_‡KB a‡i †bq †h, G¸‡jv me †bK KvR, mIqv‡ei
KvR| Zv Ki‡j GZ †ekx mIqve cvIqv hv‡e †h, †e‡nk‡Zi wPi¯’vqx myLkvwš—
jvf Kiv wKQzgvÎ KwVb n‡e bv|
wKš‘ G mg‡q †h KvR¸‡jv‡K mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j g‡b K‡i †bqv nq, †m¸‡jv
kixq‡Zi wfwˇZ I ev¯—weKB mIqv‡ei KvR wK bv, Zv cixv-wbixv K‡i
†`Levi g‡Zv Bmjvwg Ávb ev †hvM¨ZvI †hgb _v‡K bv, †Zgwb †m w`‡K we‡kl
DrmvnI †`Lv‡bv nq bv| †Kbbv Zv‡Z K‡i wPiš—b myL jv‡fi myL-¯^cœ †f‡½
hvIqvi AvksKv i‡q‡Q| Avi Zv‡ZB Zv‡`i fq|
we`ÕAvZ mg_©‡b cxi-Ijxi †`vnvB
we`ÕAvZcš’xiv mvaviYZ wb‡R‡`i D¢vweZ we`ÕAv‡Zi mg_©‡b m~dx‡q wKivg I
gvkv‡q‡L ZixK‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q _v‡K| Zviv eo eo I mȳ úó we`ÕAvZx
KvR‡KI we`ÕAvZ bq -- eo mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| Avi e‡j t
AgyK Ijx-Avj−vn, AgyK cxi wKejv wb‡R G KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| Avi Zuvi g‡Zv Ijx Avj−vnB hLb G KvR K‡i‡Qb, Ki‡Z e‡j
†M‡Qb, ZLb Zv we`ÕAvZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv Aek¨B eo mIqv‡ei KvR n‡e|
Zv bv n‡j wK Avi wZwb Zv Ki‡Zb?
c„ôv - 83

we`ÕAv‡Zi mg_©‡b Giƒc cx‡ii †`vnvB †`qvi d‡j mgv‡R `yÕai‡bi cÖwZwµqv
†`Lv w`‡q‡Q| GKwU cÖwZwµqv GB †h, †KvbwU mybœvZ Avi †KvbwU we`ÕAvZ,
†KvbwU Rv‡qh Avi †KvbwU bvRv‡qh Zv wbw`©ófv‡e I wbtm‡›`‡n Rvbevi R‡b¨
KziAvb, nv`xm, mvnvev‡q wKiv‡gi Avgj I Rxeb-PwiZ BZ¨vw` wKQyB Luy†R
†`Lv nq bv| †Kej †`Lv nq AgyK ûhyi wKejv G KvR K‡i‡Qb wKbv, wZwbB
hw` K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv Ki‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv wØav‡eva Kiv nq bv| †m‡‡Î
GZUzKzI wPš—v Kiv nq bv †h, hvi ev hv‡`i †`vnvB †`qv n‡”Q †m ev Zviv
KziAvb-nv`xm Abyhvqx KvR K‡i‡Q wKbv; Zviv kixq‡Zi wfwˇZ G KvR
K‡i‡Q bv wb‡R‡`i B”Qvg‡Zv K‡i‡Q|
Gi wØZxq cÖwZwµqv GB †`Lv w`‡q‡Q †h, RbmvaviY g‡b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q,
kixqZ I gv‡idvZ (ev ZixKZ) `ywU m¤ú~Y© ¯^Zš¿ wRwbm| kixq‡Z hv
bvRv‡qh, gvwidvZ ev ZixK‡Zi `„wó‡Z ZvB Rv‡qh| †Kbbv GKw`‡K
kixq‡Zi `jxj w`‡q ejv n‡”Q t GUv we`ÕAvZ wKš‘ cx‡ii †`vnvB w`‡q
†mwU‡KB Rv‡qh K‡i Pvwj‡q †`qv n‡”Q| d‡j kixqZ Avi gvwidv‡Zi `yB
ci¯úi we‡ivax nIqvi aviYv cÖKU n‡q D‡V| Giƒc aviYv Øxb-Bmjv‡gi c‡
†h KZLvwb gvivZ¥K, Zv e‡j †kl Kiv KwVb| kixqZ cwicš’x †Kvb wKQz †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB ev †Kvb ARynv‡ZB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
we`ÔAv‡Zi wZbwU †gŠwjK
bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q
1. Ggb ÔAvg‡ji gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv hv kixqZ wm×
bq| †Kbbv kixq‡Zi ¯^Ztwm× wbqg nj- Ggb Avgj Øviv Avj−vn&i wbKU
mvIqv‡ei Avkv Ki‡Z n‡e hv KyiAv‡b Avj−vn wb‡R wKsev mnxn nv`x‡m
Zvui ivm~j gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb|
Zvn‡jB KvRwU Bev`vZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| cvš—‡i Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †h Avgj Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb †m Avg‡ji
gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e we`ÔAvZ|
2. Øx‡bi Aby‡gvw`Z e¨e¯’v I c×wZi evB‡i Ab¨ e¨e¯’vi AbymiY I ¯^xK…wZ
cà vb| Bmjv‡g GK_v ¯^Ztwm× †h, kixq‡Zi †eu‡a †`qv c×wZ I weav‡bi
g‡a¨ _vKv IqvwRe| †h e¨w³ Bmjvwg kixqZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ weavb I c×wZ
c„ôv - 84

AbymiY Kij I Zvi cªwZ AvbyM‡Z¨i ¯^xK…wZ cà vb Kij †m we`ÔAv‡Z wjß
nj|
3. †h mKj Kg©KvÛ mivmwi we`ÔAvZ bv n‡jI we`ÔAv‡Zi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ
K‡i Ges cwi‡k‡l gvbyl‡K we`ÔAv‡Z wjß K‡i, †m¸‡jvi ûKyg
we`ÔAv‡ZiB Abyiƒc|
†R‡b ivLv fvj †h, ÔmybœvZÕ-Gi A_© eyS‡Z fyj n‡j we`ÔAvZ wPwýZ Ki‡ZI
fyj n‡e| Gw`‡K Bw½Z K‡i Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, ÔÔme‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj mybœvZ‡K we`ÔAvZ †_‡K c…_K Kiv; †Kbbv mybœvZ n‡”Q H welq hv
kixqZ cª‡YZv hvi wb‡`©k cà vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi we`ÔAvZ n‡”Q H welq hv
kixqZ cª‡YZv Øx‡bi Aš—f©y³ e‡j Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| G wel‡q gvbyl †gŠwjK
I A‡gŠwjK A‡bK †‡Î cªPyi weåvwš—i †eovRv‡j wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv,
cª‡Z¨K `jB aviYv K‡i †h, Zv‡`i Abym…Z cš’vB nÕj mybœvZ Ges Zv‡`i
we‡ivax‡`i c_ nj we`ÔAvZ|ÕÕ
we`ÔAv‡Zi Dc‡ivwj−wLZ wZbwU cªavb †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAvZ‡K
wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iv †ek wKQy mvaviY bxwZgvjv kixqZ we‡klÁ Av‡jgMY
wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hv Øviv GKRb mvaviY gvbyl mn‡RB KyiAvb I weï×
nv`x‡mi wfwˇZ we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i I mgv‡R cªPwjZ
we`ÔAvZmg~n‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv cª‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci IqvwRe nj
kixq‡Zi `…wó‡Z hv we`ÔAvZ Zv cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c †R‡b †bqv I Zv †_‡K
cy‡ivcywi †eu‡P _vKv| bx‡P D`vniY ¯^iƒc wKQy `…óvš—mn AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KwZcq
bxwZgvjv D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|
cª_g bxwZ
AZ¨waK `ye©j, wg_¨v I Rvj nv`x‡mi wfwˇZ †h mKj Bev`vZ Kiv nq,
Zv kixq‡Z we`ÔAvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ| GwU we`ÔAvZ wPwýZ Kivi AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU bxwZ| †Kbbv Bev`vZ n‡”Q cy‡ivcywi Anx wbf©i| kixq‡Zi
†Kvb weavb wKsev †Kvb Bev`vZ kixq‡Zi MÖnY‡hvM¨ mnxn `jxj Qvov
mve¨¯— nq bv| Rvj ev wg_¨v nv`xm g~jZt nv`xm bq| AZGe G ai‡bi
nv`xm Øviv mve¨¯— nIqv †Kvb weavb ev Bev`vZ kixq‡Zi Ask nIqv m¤¢e
bq weavq †m Abyhvqx Avgj we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e mve¨¯— n‡q _v‡K| AZ¨waK
c„ôv - 85

`ye©j nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏmM‡Yi gZ nj Gi ØvivI kixq‡Zi †Kvb
weavb mve¨¯— n‡e bv|
D`vniY t iRe gv‡mi cª_g RygyÔAvi iv‡Z A_ev 27‡k iRe †h we‡kl
k‡e wgÔiv‡Ri mjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨|
Abyiƒcfv‡e k‡eeiv‡Zi iv‡Z †h 100 ivKvZ mjvZ we‡kl c×wZ‡Z
Av`vq Kiv nq hv‡K mvjvZyi ivMv‡qe e‡jI AwfwnZ Kiv nq, ZvI
we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨| †Kbbv Gi dhxjZ m¤úwK©Z nv`xmwU Rvj|
wØZxq bxwZ
†h mKj Bev`vZ ïaygvÎ gbMov gZvgZ I †Lqvj-Lykxi Dci wfwË K‡i
cªYxZ nq †m mKj Bev`vZ we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨| †hgb †Kvb GK ÔAvwjg
ev Av‡e` e¨w³i K_v wKsev †Kvb †`‡ki cª_v A_ev ¯^cœ wKsev Kvwnbx hw`
nq †Kvb ÔAvgj ev Bev`v‡Zi `jxj Zvn‡j Zv n‡e we`ÔAvZ|
Øx‡bi cªK…Z bxwZ nj- Avj KyiAvb I mybœvn&i gva¨‡gB ïay Avj−vni c
†_‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ávb Av‡m| myZivs kixq‡Zi nvjvj-nvivg Ges
Bev`vZ I ÔAvgj wba©vwiZ n‡e G `yÕwU `jx‡ji wfwˇZ| G `yÕwU `jxj
Qvov Ab¨ cš’vq w¯’ixK…Z ÔAvgj I Bev`vZ ZvB we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
G Rb¨B we`ÔAvZcš’xMY Zv‡`i we`ÔAvZ¸‡jvi †‡Î kiqx `jx‡ji
Ace¨vL¨v K‡i mskq m…wó K‡i| G cªm‡½ Bgvg kv‡Zex in. e‡jb,
ÒmybœvZx ZixKvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Ges mybœv‡Zi Abymvix e‡j `vex`vi †h mKj
e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q, Zviv wbR wbR gvmAvjv¸‡jv‡Z mybœvn&
Øviv `jxj †c‡ki fvb K‡ib|ÕÕ
D`vniY t Kvk&d, Aš—`©…wó Z_v gyivKvev-gykvnv`v, ¯^cœ I Kvivgv‡Zi Dci
wfwË K‡i kixqv‡Zi nvjvj nvivg wba©viY Kiv wKsev †Kvb we‡kl ÔAvgj
ev Bev`v‡Zi cªPjb Kiv| ïaygvÎ ÔAvj−vnÕ wKsev û-ûÕ A_ev ÔBj−vj−vnÕ Gi
whKi Dc‡iv³ bxwZi Av‡jv‡K Bev`vZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|
Z…Zxq bxwZ
†Kvb evav-wecwËi Kvi‡Y bq eis Ggwb‡ZB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
c„ôv - 86

Iqvmvj−vg †h mKj ÔAvgj I Bev`vZ †_‡K weiZ †_‡KwQ‡jb, cieZ©x‡Z
Zvi D¤§v‡Zi †KD hw` †m ÔAvgj K‡i, Z‡e Zv kixq‡Z we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e
MY¨ n‡e| †Kbbv Zv hw` kixqZm¤§Z nZ Zvn‡j Zv Kivi cª‡qvRb
we`¨gvb wQj| A_P †Kvb evavwecwË QvovB ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg †m ÔAvgj ev Bev`vZ Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K cªgvwYZ nq †h,
ÔAvgjwU kixqZm¤§Z bq| AZGe †m ÔAvgj Kiv †h‡nZy Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨
Rv‡qh †bB, ZvB Zv Kiv n‡e we`ÔAvZ|
D`vniY t cvuP Iqv³ mvjvZ I RygvÔ Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q ÔAvhvb †`qv| Dc‡iv³ bxwZi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e| †hgb, wec`-Avc` I So-Zydvb Avm‡j N‡i Avhvb †`qvI
Dc‡iv³ bxwZi Av‡jv‡K we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| †Kbbv wec`-Avc‡` Kx
cvV Kiv DwPZ ev Kx ÔAvgj Kiv DwPZ Zv nv`x‡m my›`ifv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q|
PZy_© bxwZ
mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb Z_v mvnvev‡q †Kivg, I Zv‡eqxb hw` †Kvb evav bv _vKv
m‡Ë¡I †Kvb Bev`v‡Zi KvR Kiv wKsev eY©bv Kiv A_ev wjwce× Kiv †_‡K
weiZ †_‡K _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡`i weiZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y
cªgvwYZ nq †h, KvRwU Zv‡`i `…wó‡Z kixqZwm× bq| KviY Zv hw`
kixqZwm× nZ Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zv Kivi cª‡qvRb we`¨gvb wQj| Zv
m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZy Zviv †Kvb evavwecwË QvovB D³ ÔAvgj Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb, ZvB
cieZ©x hy‡M †KD G‡m †m ÔAvgvj ev Bev`vZ cªPwjZ Ki‡j Zv n‡e
we`ÔAvZ|
ûhvBdv ivw`qvj−vû ÔAvbû e‡jb, ÔÔ†h mKj Bev`vZ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi mvnvevMY K‡ibwb †Zvgiv †m mKj Bev`vZ Ki
bv|ÕÕ (mnxn eyLvix)
Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb, ÔÔAvi †h ai‡bi Bev`vZ cvjb †_‡K bex
Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg weiZ †_‡K‡Qb A_P Zv hw`
kixqvZm¤§Z nZ Zvn‡j wZwb wb‡R Zv Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡Zb, A_ev
AbygwZ cà vb Ki‡Zb Ges Zvui c‡i LwjdvMY I mvnvexMY Zv cvjb
Ki‡Zb| AZGe G K_v wbwðZfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv IqvwRe †h G KvRwU
c„ôv - 87

we`ÔAvZ I åóZv|ÕÕ
D`vniY t Bmjv‡gi we‡kl we‡kl w`emmg~n I HwZnvwmK Dcj¸‡jv‡K
C` Drm‡ei gZ D`hvcb Kiv| †Kbbv Bmjvwg kixqvZB C` Drme
wba©viY I Aby‡gv`b K‡i| kixqv‡Zi evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb Dcj‡K C`
Drm‡e cwiYZ Kivi BLwZqvi †Kvb e¨w³ ev `‡ji †bB| G ai‡bi
Dcj‡i g‡a¨ GKwU i‡q‡Q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Gi Rb¥
Drme D`hvcb|
cÂg bxwZ
†h mKj Bev`vZ kixqv‡Zi g~jbxwZmg~n Ges gvKvwm` Z_v D‡Ïk¨ I
j‡i wecixZ †m meB n‡e we`ÔAvZ|
D`vniY t dih mvjv‡Zi Avhv‡bi Av‡M gvB‡K `iƒ` cvV| †Kbbv
Avhv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ †jvK‡`i‡K RvgvAvÔ‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cªwZ Avnevb
Kiv, gvB‡K `iƒ` cv‡Vi mv‡_ Gi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|
lô bxwZ
cª_v I gyÔAvgvjvZ welqK †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g hw` kixq‡Zi my¯úó
wb‡`©kbv QvovB Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvIqve jv‡fi Avkv Kiv nq Zvn‡j Zv n‡e
we`ÔAvZ|
D`vniY t ckgx Kvco, PU, †Quov I Zvwj Ges gqjvhy³ Kvco wKsev
wbw`©ó i‡Oi †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv‡K Bev`vZ I Avj−vni wcªq cvÎ nIqvi
cš’v g‡b Kiv| GKB fv‡e mve©wYK Pyc _vKv‡K wKsev i“wU I †MvkZ&
fY I cvwb cvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv‡K A_ev Qvqvhy³ ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i m~‡h©i
Av‡jvq `vuwo‡q KvR Kiv‡K Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ AR©‡bi cš’v wnmv‡e wba©viY
Kiv|
D‡j−wLZ KvRmg~n †KD hw` Ggwb‡ZB K‡i Z‡e Zv bvRvwqh bq, wKš‘ G
mKj ÔAv`vZ wKsev †gvqvgvjv‡Zi KvR¸‡jv‡K hw` †KD Bev`v‡Zi iƒc
cà vb K‡i wKsev mvIqve jv‡fi Dcvq g‡b K‡i Z‡e ZLbB Zv n‡e
we`ÔAvZ| †Kbbv G¸‡jv Bev`vZ I mIqve jv‡fi cš’v nIqvi †Kvb
c„ôv - 88

`jxj kixq‡Z †bB|
mßg bxwZ
Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvj−vg †h mKj KvR wb‡la K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ I mvIqve jv‡fi Avkv Kiv n‡j
†m¸‡jv n‡e we`ÔAvZ|
D`vniY t Mvb-ev`¨ I KvIqvjx ejv I †kvbv A_ev bv‡Pi gva¨‡g whKi
K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv| Ges Kvwdi, gykwiK I
weRvZxq‡`i AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ I mvIqve jv‡fi Avkv
Kiv|
Aóg bxwZ
†h mKj Bev`vZ kixq‡Z wba©vwiZ mgq, ¯’vb I c×wZi mv‡_ cªYqb Kiv
n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K †m wba©vwiZ mgq, ¯’vb I c×wZ †_‡K cwieZ©b Kiv
we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
D`vniY t wba©vwiZ mgq cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY- †hgb wRjnv¾ gv‡mi GK
Zvwi‡L Kyievbx Kiv| †Kbbv, Kyievbxi kiqx mgq nj 10 wR¡jnv¾ I
ZrcieZ©x AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡Ki w`b¸‡jv| wba©vwiZ ¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi
D`vniY- †hgb gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI BÔwZKvd Kiv| †Kbbv, kixqZ
KZ©…K BÔwZKv‡di wba©vwiZ ¯’vb n‡”Q gmwR`|
beg bxwZ
ÔAvg Z_v e¨vcK A_©‡evaK `wjj Øviv kixq‡Z †h mKj Bev`vZ‡K Db¥y³
ivLv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq wKsev wbw`©ó ¯’vb A_ev Ab¨ wKQyi
mv‡_ Ggbfv‡e mxgve× Kiv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e hv Øviv cªZxqgvb nq
†h, D³ Bev`v‡Zi G mxgve× KiY cªwµqv kixqZm¤§Z, A_P c~‡e©v³
ÔAvg `jx‡ji g‡a¨ G mxgve× Ki‡Yi Dci †Kvb cªgvY I w`K wb‡`©kbv
cvIqv hvq bv|
c„ôv - 89

D`vniY t †h w`b¸‡jv‡Z kixqvZ †ivhv ev mvIg ivLvi welqwU
mvaviYfv‡e Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Q †hgb g½j evi, eyaevi wKsev gv‡mi 7, 8 I 9
BZ¨vw` ZvwiLmg~n, †m w`b¸‡jvi †Kvb GK ev GKvwaK w`b ev evi‡K
we‡kl dhxjvZ Av‡Q e‡j mvIg cvj‡bi Rb¨ hw` †KD Lvm I mxgve×
K‡i A_P Lvm Kivi †Kvb `jxj kixq‡Z †bB, †hgb dvwZnv-B-
Bqvh`vn‡gi w`b mvIg cvjb Kiv, Zvn‡j kixqv‡Zi `…wó‡Z Zv n‡e
we`ÔAvZ, †Kbbv `jxj Qvov kixqv‡Zi †Kvb ûKyg‡K Lvm I mxgve× Kiv
Rv‡qh †bB|
`kg bxwZ
kixqv‡Z †h cwigvY Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q‡Q Bev`vZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †m †‡Î
Zvi †P‡qI †ekx ÔAvgj Kivi gva¨‡g evovevwo Kiv Ges K‡VviZv Av‡ivc
Kiv we`ÔAvZ e‡j we‡ewPZ|
D`vniY t mviv ivZ †R‡M wb`«v cwinvi K‡i wKqvgyj jvBj Gi gva¨‡g
Ges f½ bv K‡i mviv eQi mvIg ivLvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ AR©b Kiv
Ges Abyiƒcfv‡e ¯¿x, cwievi I msmvi Z¨vM K‡i ‰eivM¨ev` MªnY Kiv|
GKv`k bxwZ
†h mKj AvKx`vn, gZvgZ I e³e¨ Avj-KyiAvb I mybœv‡Zi wecixZ
wKsev G D¤§v‡Zi mvjv‡d mv‡jnx‡bi BRgvÔ we‡ivax †m¸‡jv kixqv‡Zi
`…wó‡Z we`ÔAvZ| GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU welq kixqv‡Zi `…wó‡Z
we`ÔAvZ I cªZ¨vL¨vZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
1g welq t wbR¯^ AvKj I we‡eKcªm~Z gZvgZ‡K A‡gvN I wbwðZ
bxwZiƒ‡c wba©viY Kiv Ges KyiAvb I mybœvni e³e¨‡K G bxwZi mv‡_
wgwj‡q hw` †`Lv hvq †h, †m e³e¨ D³ gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Zvn‡j
Zv MªnY Kiv Ges hw` †`Lv hvq †h, KyiAvb I mybœvni e³e¨ D³ gZvgZ
we‡ivax Zvn‡j †m e³e¨ cªZ¨vL¨vb Kiv| A_©vr KyiAvb I mybœvn&i Dc‡i
wb‡Ri AvKj I we‡eK‡K AMªvwaKvi †`qv|
kixqv‡Zi `…wó‡Z G welqwU AZ¨š— Mwn©Z KvR| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Beby
c„ôv - 90

ZvBwgqv in. e‡jb : ÔÔwe‡e‡Ki gZvgZ A_ev wKqvm Øviv Avj KyiAv‡bi
we‡ivwaZv Kiv‡K mvjv‡d mv‡jnx‡bi †KDB ‰ea g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| G
we`ÔAvZwU ZLbB cªPwjZ nq hLb Rvnwgqv, gyÔZvwhjv I Zv‡`i Abyiƒc
KwZcq Ggb e¨w³i Avwef©ve N‡U hviv we‡eKcªm~Z iv‡qi Dci ag©xq
g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mB iv‡qi w`‡K KyiAv‡bi e³e¨‡K
cwiPvwjZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb we‡eK I kixqvi g‡a¨
we‡ivwaZv †`Lv w`‡e ZLb nq kixqv‡Zi mwVK gg© †evaMg¨ bq e‡j
Avj−vni Kv‡Q mgc©Y Kiv n‡e A_ev we‡e‡Ki ivq Abyhvqx ZvÕexj I
e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡e| Giv n‡jv †m me †jvK hviv †Kvb `jxj QvovB Avj−vni
Avqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ZK© K‡i _v‡K|ÕÕ
Beby Avwej ÔBh& Avj-nvbvdx in. e‡jb, ÔÔeis we`ÔAvZKvix‡`i cª‡Z¨K
`jB wb‡R‡`i we`ÔAvZ I hv‡K Zviv we‡eKcªm~Z hyw³ e‡j aviYv K‡i
Zvi mv‡_ KyiAvb I mybœvni e³e¨‡K wgwj‡q †`‡L| KyiAvb mybœvni †m
e³e¨ hw` Zv‡`i we`ÔAvZ I hyw³i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© nq Zvn‡j Zviv e‡j,
GwU gynKvg I `…pe³e¨| AZtci Zviv Zv `jxjiƒ‡c M«nY K‡i| Avi hw`
Zv Zv‡`i we`ÔAvZ I hyw³i wecixZ nq Zvn‡j Zviv e‡j, GwU
gyZvkvwenvZ I Av‡evaMg¨, AZtci Zviv Zv cªZ¨vL¨vb K‡i..........A_ev
g~j A_© †_‡K cwieZ©b K‡iÕÕ
2q welq t †Kvb Ávb I Bjg QvovB Øxbx wel‡q dvZIqv †`qv|
Bgvg kvwZex in. e‡jb, ÔÔhviv AwbwðZ †Kvb e³e¨‡K AÜfv‡e †g‡b
†bqvi Dci wbf©i K‡i A_ev MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb KviY QvovB †Kvb welq‡K
cªvavb¨ †`q, Zviv cªK…Z c‡ Øx‡bi i¾y wQbœ K‡i kixqvZ ewnf©~Z Kv‡Ri
mv‡_ RwoZ _v‡K| Avj−vn Zvui AbyMª‡n G †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K wbivc`
ivLyb| dvZIqvi G c×wZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZyb D¢vweZ
we`ÔAv‡ZiB Aš—f©y³, †Zgwbfv‡e AvKj ev we‡eK‡K `x‡bi me©‡‡Î
Dominator wn‡m‡e w¯’i Kiv beD¢vweZ we`ÔAvZ|ÕÕ
Øv`k bxwZ
†h mKj AvKx`v KyiAvb I mybœvnq Av‡mwb Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg I
Zv‡eqx‡bi KvQ †_‡KI ewY©Z nqwb, †m¸‡jv we`AvZx AvKx`v wn‡m‡e
c„ôv - 91

kixq‡Z MY¨|
D`vniY t mydx ZixKvmg~‡ni †m me AvKx`v I welqmg~n hv KyiAvb I
mybœvq Av‡mwb Ges mvnvev‡q †Kivg I Zv‡eqx‡bi KvQ †_‡KI ewY©Z
nqwb|
Bgvg kvwZex in. e‡jb, ÔÔZb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ggb me A‡jŠwKK welq hv
kªeYKv‡j gywi`‡`i Dci wk‡ivavh© K‡i †`qv nq| Avi gyix‡`i KZ©e¨ nj
hv †_‡K †m wegy³ n‡q‡Q cybivq cx‡ii c †_‡K Zv Kivi AbygwZ I
Bw½Z bv †c‡j Zv bv Kiv.....Gfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bK welq hv Zviv Avwe®‹vi
K‡i‡Q, mvjvd‡`i cª_g hy‡M hvi †Kvb D`vniY Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv|ÕÕ
·qv`k bxwZ
Øxbx e¨vcv‡i A‡nZyK ZK©, SMov-weev` I evovevwoc~Y© cªkœ we`ÔAvZ
wn‡m‡e MY¨| G bxwZi g‡a¨ wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv kvwgjt
D`vniY t gyZvkvwenvZ ev gvby‡li †evaMg¨ bq Ggb welq m¤ú‡K© cªkœ
Kiv| Bgvg gv‡jK in.-‡K GK e¨w³ Avi‡ki Dci Avj−vni استواء ev
DVvi cªK…wZ-aiY m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb ÔÔwKiƒc DVv Zv
†evaMg¨ bq, Z‡e استواء ev DVv GKwU Rvbv I ÁvZ welq, Gi cªwZ Cgvb
ivLv IqvwRe Ges cªkœ Kiv we`ÔAvZ| Bgvg Beby ZvBwgqvn in. e‡jb,
ÔÔ†Kbbv G cªkœwU wQj Ggb welq m¤ú‡K© hv gvby‡li ÁvZ bq Ges Gi
Reve †`qvI m¤¢e bq|ÕÕ
`x‡bi Aš—f©y³ bq Ggb wKQy wb‡q †Mvuovwg Kiv Ges †Mvuovwgi Kvi‡Y
gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ I we‡f` m…wó Kiv we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨| GQvov
gymwjg‡`i KvD‡K Dchy³ `jxj Qvov Kvwdi I we`ÔAvZx e‡j Acev`
†`qv|
PZỳ ©k bxwZ
Øx‡bi ¯’vqx I cªgvwYZ Ae¯’vb I kixqZ KZ©…K wba©vwiZ mxgv‡iLv‡K
c„ôv - 92

cwieZ©b Kiv we`ÔAvZ|
D`vniY t Pywi I e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯— cwieZ©b K‡i Avw_©K Rwigvbv `Û cà vb
Kiv we`ÔAvZ|
cÂ`k bxwZ
Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ Lvm †h mKj cª_v I Bev`vZ i‡q‡Q gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨
†m¸‡jvi AbymiY we`ÔAvZ e‡j MY¨|
D`vniY t Kvwdi‡`i Drme I ce© Abyôv‡bi AbyKi‡Y Drme I ce© cvjb
Kiv| Bgvg hvnvex in. e‡jb, ÔÔRb¥ Drme, beel© Drme cvj‡bi gva¨‡g
Agymwjg‡`i AbyKiY wbK…ó we`ÔAvZ|ÕÕ
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb
we`ÕAvZxi cwiYvg
(†n bex!) Zv‡`i‡K ejyb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡ev †h, Avg‡ji w`K
w`‡q Kviv me‡P‡q †ewk e¨_©? (Zviv n‡jv H me †jvK) `ywbqvi Rxe‡b
hv‡`i mKj †Póv-mvabv fyj c‡_ P‡j‡Q Ges hviv g‡b K‡i, Zviv me wKQz
wVKB Ki‡Q| (m~iv Kvn&d t 103-104)
†h wel‡q †Zvgvi wbwðZ Ávb †bB, Zvi wcQ‡b Qz‡Uv bv| wbðqB †Zvgvi
Kvb, †PvL I Aš—i mewKQy (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) wRÁvwmZ n‡e| (m~iv ebx
BmivCj t 36)
ivm~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki, Avi hv †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib Zv
eR©b Ki| (m~iv nvki t 7)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv Av`emn webgªfv‡e †Kej Avgvi Rb¨
(mvjv‡Z) `uvov‡e| (m~iv evKviv t 238)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vni whKi Ki (Hfv‡e) †hfv‡e Avj−vn
c„ôv - 93

†Zvgv‡`i‡K †n`vqvZ wkv w`‡q‡Qb| (m~iv evKviv t 198)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv WvK‡e wb‡R‡`i cÖfy‡K bgªfv‡e I †Mvc‡b,
wbðq mxgvj•NbKvix‡`i‡K Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv| (m~iv Avj AvÕivd t
55)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv cÖwZcvj‡Ki whKi Ki, mKvj-mܨvq,
KvKzwZ-wgbwZ I f‡qi mv‡_, Aby”P¯^‡i, g‡b g‡b, Avi Zzwg
Ag‡bv‡hvMx‡`i/ D`vmxb‡`i Aš—f©y³ n‡qv bv| (m~iv Avj AvÕivd t 205)
Avj−vni, †n`vqv‡Zi cwie‡Z© †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi Abymib K‡i Zvi
†_‡K AwaK c_åó Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i? Avj−vn GB ai‡bi hv‡jg‡K
KL‡bvB †n`vqvZ `vb K‡ib bv| (m~iv Kvmvm t 50)
Avi †Kn Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨ n‡j Ges Zuvi wba©vwiZ mxgv jsNb
Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K AwMœ‡Z wb‡c Ki‡eb| †mLv‡b †m wPiKvj _vK‡e Ges
Zvi Rb¨ Av‡Q jvÃbv`vqK kvw¯—| (m~iv wbmv t 14)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv RxweZ _vK‡e AwP‡iB eûZi gZv‰bK¨
†`L‡e| ZLb Avgvi ZwiKv Ges †n`vqvZcÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i
ZwiKv‡K k³ nv‡Z Ges `uvZ w`‡q AuvK‡o ai‡e| mveavb we`ÕAvZ n‡Z
euvP! g‡b †iL cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZ c_åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K c_åóZv wbwß
n‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| (Avey `vD`, wZiwgwR, Be‡b gvRvn, gymbv‡` Avngv`,
nv‡Kg)
Øx‡bi †‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb Avwe®K…Z welq we`ÕAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZB
c_åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K c_åóZvi cwiYvg nj Rvnvbœvg| (gymwjg, wZiwghx,
bvmvqx, Be‡b gvRvn)
Avqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i a‡g© †Kvb bZzb c×wZ Avb‡jv hv Avgv‡`i
Øx‡b †bB Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 94

†h e¨w³ †Kvb we`ÕAvZx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K jvbZ K‡ib| (mnxn
gymwjg)
wKqvgZ w`e‡m nvD‡R KvDmv‡i Avwg †Zvgv‡`i AMÖMvgx n‡ev| †h Avgvi
wbKU hv‡e †m Zv cvb Ki‡e, Avi †h cvb Ki‡e †m KLbI Z…òvZ© n‡e
bv| †mw`b Avgvi wbKU A‡bK `j nvwRi n‡e| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K wPb‡ev
Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡e| AZtci Zv‡`i I Avgvi g‡a¨ c`©v c‡o hv‡e,
Avwg ZLb eje t Zviv Avgvi D¤§Z! ZLb DËi n‡e t Zywg Rvb bv †h,
†Zvgvi c‡i Zviv wK wK we`ÕAvZx KvR K‡i‡Q| ZLb Avwg eje t `~i
nI! `~i nI! Avgvi c‡i Avgvi mybœv‡Z cwieZ©b G‡b‡Qv| (mnxn eyLvix,
mnxn gymwjg)
†h e¨w³ Ggb KvR Kij †h KvR Avgv‡`i Øx‡bi Aš—fy©³ bq Zv MÖnY Kiv
n‡e bv| (mnxn gymwjg)
we`ÕAvZxi bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾ cÖf„wZ dih wKsev bdj †Kv‡bv Bev`ZB
Avj−vni `iev‡i Keyj nq bv Ges †m Bmjvg †_‡K Giƒcfv‡e LvwiR n‡q
hvq †hfv‡e gvLv‡bv AvUv †_‡K GK ¸”Q Pzj †ei nq| (Be‡b gvRvn)
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S `ywU wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q t KziAvb Ges Avgvi nv`xm|
hZw`b †Zvgiv GB `ywU wRwbm AuvK‡o _vK‡e ZZw`b †Zvgiv c_åó n‡e
bv| (gyAvËv gv‡jK, nv‡Kg)
†h e¨w³ B”Qvc~e©K Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm iPbv K‡i, †m Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi
R‡b¨ Ni ˆZix Ki“K| (mnxn eyLvix)
†Zvgiv Avgv‡K wb‡q evovevwo Ki bv, †hfv‡e bvmvivMY Cmv AvjvBwnm
mvjvg m¤ú‡K© evovevwo K‡i‡Q| eis †Zvgiv ej †h, Avwg Avj−vni ev›`v
I Zuvi ivm~j| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Avb‡›`vrme Av‡Q Avi Avgv‡`i Avb‡›`vrme GB `ywU- C`yj
wdZi I C`yj Avhnv| (Ave~ `vD`)
c„ôv - 95

†h †jvK cQ›` Ki‡e †h, †jv‡Kiv Zvi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lvevi Rb¨ `uvovK,
†m †hb Zvi wVKvbv Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq| (mnxn eyLvix)
Ave~ Dmvgv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg jvwV‡Z fi K‡i Avgv‡`i gvRwj‡m Avm‡jb| Avgiv
Zv‡K †`‡L `uvovjvg| wZwb †µvaf‡i ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K †`‡L
`uvov‡e bv †hiƒc †eØxb, Abviex †jv‡Kiv G‡K Ac‡ii m¤§vbv‡_© `uvovq|
(Ave~ `vD`, wZiwghx)
we`ÕAvZ m¤ú‡K© kvqLMY wK e‡jb?
kvqL Ave`yj Kv‡`i wRjvbx we`ÕAvZx‡`i mvjvg ch©š— w`‡Zb bv|
(¸wbqvZzZ Zv‡jexb)
kvqL Bgvg Mv¾vjx nvmvb emix n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, kqZvb e‡j t
Avwg D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi mvg‡b cvc‡K mymw¾Z K‡i cÖKvk Kwi, wKš‘
Zv‡`i B‡¯—Mdvi Avgvi †Kvgi †f‡½ †`q| ZLb Zv‡`i mvg‡b Ggb
cv‡ci KvR †ck Kwi hv‡K Zviv cv‡ci KvR e‡jB g‡b K‡i bv| myZivs
B‡¯—Mdvi Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbB †eva K‡i bv| Avi H mg¯— cv‡ci KvR
n‡jv we`ÕAvZ, hv‡K Zviv Øxb e‡j g‡b K‡i, A_P Dnv Øx‡bi †Kv‡bv
AskB bq| (dvhv‡q‡j whKi)
we`ÕAvZ Kexiv ¸bvni
†P‡qI gvivZ¥K!
KviY †h Kexiv ¸bvn K‡i †m Rv‡b GUv RNb¨ Aciva Ges †Kvb GKw`b †m
AbyZß n‡q Avj−vni Kv‡Q gv PvB‡Z cv‡i ev ZIev Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avj−vn
PvB‡j Zv‡K gvd K‡iI w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ ‘ we`ÕAvZKvix Lye cy‡Y¨i KvR g‡b
K‡i †ekx †ekx we`ÕAvZx KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K ZvB Zvi Avi Avj−vni Kv‡Q gv
PvIqv ev ZIev Kivi †Kvb m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv|
c„ôv - 96

we`ÕAv‡Z ÒnvmvbvÓ Ges we`ÕAv‡Z
ÒmvB‡qAvÓ ej‡Z wKQz †bB
ÔnvmvbvÕ gv‡b fvj Avi ÔmvB‡qAvÕ gv‡b g›`| we`ÕAvZ †Zv we`ÕAvZB Gi Avi
fvj wK Avi g›` wK? hv KziAvb-mybœvnq †bB Zv h‡ZvB fvj g‡b †nvK bv †Kb
Zv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq †mvRv K_v| †KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb k‡eeivZ,
wgjv`, wgjv`ybœex BZ¨vw` we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv, A_©vr GB KvR¸‡jv we`ÕAvZ wKš‘
fvj we`ÕAvZ| Bev`‡Zi †‡Î Avgv‡`i‡K memgq g~j dgy©jvi w`‡K wd‡i
†h‡Z n‡e| †Kvb KvR hZB fvj ev c~‡Y¨i KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb Zv hw`
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg K‡i bv _v‡K Zv †mvqv‡ei Avkvq
†Kvbfv‡eB Kiv hv‡e bv|
†hgb GKRb †jvK †Pvi, GLb hw` ejv nq †m fvj †Pvi! †Pvi †Zv †PviB Zvi
Avevi fvj wK Avi g›` wK? †m Lvivc †jvK GUvB Zvi gyj cwiPq| ZvB
we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv Ges we`ÕAv‡Z mvB‡qAv mȳ úó ¸bvni KvR Ges GB ai‡bi
g‡b KivI Av‡iKwU we`ÕAvZ|
GKwU fyj aviYvi Aemvb
†KD †KD Avgiv g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, gvBK, †iwWI, wUwf, Kw¤úDUvi, †c−b,
†dvb BZ¨vw`I †Zv bZzb Avwe®‹vi| Zvn‡j‡Zv G¸‡jvI we`AvZ| bv, GB
aviYv †gv‡UI wVK bq| we`ÕAv‡Zi mv‡_ ïagvÎ Bev`‡Zi m¤úK©| eis gvbe
Kj¨v‡Y mKj Avwe®‹vi Bmjvg ¯^v`‡i MÖnY K‡i| GB mKj Avwe®‹v‡ii Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡gi Av‡iv cÖmvi NU‡Q| AvR Kvj gvbyl †UKb‡jvwR e¨venvi K‡i Øx‡bi
KvR Ki‡Q, mvgvwRK Dbœqb n‡”Q, A_©bxwZi Dbœqb n‡”Q, gvby‡li `y‡f©vM K‡g
hv‡”Q, Rxeb-hvcb Av‡iv mnR n‡q DV‡Q| †hgb Av‡M n¾ Ki‡Z †h‡Z n‡Zv
†Nvov, DU ev cv‡q †n‡U, wKš‘ GLb e¨envi n‡”Q †c−b| AvRKvj BmjvwgK
†cÖvMÖv‡g ev gmwR‡` G‡Zv †jvK nq †h gvBK Qvov †Zv KíbvB Kiv hvq bv|
c„ôv - 97

5g Aa¨vq
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ
we`ÕAvZmgyn
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 98

ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ
we`ÕAvZ
1) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb wKQz
m„wó nZ bv Ggb AvK¡x`vn †cvlY K‡i mIqv‡ei Avkv Kiv|
2) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni b~‡ii ˆZix Ggb aviYv Kiv
I mIqve g‡b Kiv|
3) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g„Zz¨eiY K‡ibwb Ggb aviYv †cvlY
Kiv|
4) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi e¨w³ mË¡vi Dwmjv w`‡q Avj−vni
Kv‡Q `yÕAv PvIqv|
5) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g Kyievbx, n¾ A_ev Dgiv
Kiv|
6) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ke‡ii wbK‡U bv wM‡q `~i n‡Z
Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i `uvwo‡q mvjvg ‡`qv|
7) Ab¨ Kv‡iv gva¨‡g ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ke‡i mvjvg
cvVv‡bv|
8) me©`v †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq ev wbw`©ó w`‡b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi Kei whqviZ Kiv|
9) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ke‡i wM‡q D”P¯^‡i mvjvg
†`Iqv|
10) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q KvbœvKvwU
Kiv‡K mIqve g‡b Kiv|
11) IqvR gvnwd‡ji mgq bviv‡q wimvjvZ e‡j D”P¯^‡i Bqv ivm~jyj−vn ejv|
12) AvRv‡bi mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bvg Avm‡j †Pv‡L
`yB e„× AvOywj w`‡q `yB †Pv‡Li g‡a¨ jvwM‡q Pzgy LvIqv|
13) gmwR‡` beexi meyR M¤^yR †`Lv gvÎB `yiƒ` I mvjvg cvV Kiv|
14) †Kvb Bmjvwg gvnwd‡ji `yÕAv, `yiƒ` I whK‡ii mIqve ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kei gw`bvq, mKj Iwj‡`i i“‡n I mKj
g„Z‡`i Ke‡ii w`‡K cvwV‡q †`Iqv|
15) mybœZx †cvkv‡Ki bv‡g we‡kl ai‡bi †cvkvK civ|
16) bZzb bZzb `yiƒ` Gi Avwe¯‹vi Kiv Ges Zv cov|
17) Av‡k‡K ivm~j e‡j `vex Kiv| Rm&‡b Ryjym Kiv|
18) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kei‡K ÔiIRvÕ ejv|
c„ôv - 99

19) evjvMvj Djv we Kvgvwjwn, KvkvdvÏyRv we Rvgvwjwn..... BZ¨vw` ejv
wkiK Ges we`ÕAvZ| GwU Biv‡bi Kwe †kL mv`xi GKwU KweZv, GB
KweZvq Kvgvwjwn A_v©r KvgvwjqvZ AvcwËKi kã| GUv ïaygvÎ Avj−vn
Zvqvjvi †‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †‡Î
n‡Z cv‡i bv|
mIqv‡ei Avkvq wewfbœ w`em cvjb Kiv we`ÕAvZ
1) C‡` wgjv`ybœex w`em cvjb Kiv|
2) wgjv‡`i gvnwdj Kiv|
3) k‡e eivZ‡K fvM¨ iRbx g‡b K‡i G ivwÎ cvjb Kiv|
4) k‡e †givR w`em cvjb Kiv|
5) cÖ_g gniig ivwÎ Drhvcb Kiv|
6) IiQ Kiv, BQv‡j mIqv‡ei gvnwdj Kiv|
7) igRvb gv‡m Òe`i w`emÓ cvjb Kiv|
8) C‡`i c‡i ÒC` c~Ywg©jbxÓ Abyôvb Kiv|
9) Rb¥ evwl©Kx ev Birthday cvjb Kiv|
bvgvh‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
1) dRi bvgvh †kl K‡i Cgvg mv‡n‡ei gymywj−‡`i wb‡q mw¤§wjZfv‡e `yÕAv
Kiv| (Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb bex
Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e„wó cÖv_©bv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zvi
`yÕAvi g‡a¨ nvZ Zzj‡Zb bv| Avi wZwb nvZ GZ cwigvY DVv‡Zb †h
Zuvi eM‡ji mv`v Ask †`Lv †hZ| (mnxn eyLvix))
2) bvDqvBZzqvb Imvwj−qv.... e‡j gy‡L D”PviY K‡i bvgv‡hi Rb¨ wbq¨Z
Kiv| (mnxn nv`xm †Zv `~‡i _vK, †Kvb RCd nv`x‡mI GB wbq¨Z †bB|
G m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ †`Lyb Avãyj AvRxh web ev‡hi †jLv n¾ Igiv I
whqviZ eBwUi 19 n‡Z 20 cvZv| wiqv`, †mŠw` Avie, n‡Z cÖKvwkZ)
3) Rvqbvgv‡h `uvwo‡q Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÕAv cvV Kiv|
4) bvgvh †k‡l mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ cv‡ki gymywj−‡`i mv‡_ gymvdv Kiv|
5) Rvbvhv bvgv‡hi †k‡l nvZ Zz‡j `yÕAv Kiv|
6) Rvbvhvi I C‡`i bvgv‡hi Avhvb †`Iqv|
7) gvMwi‡ei ci `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvh wbw`©ó K‡i †bIqv Ges GB bvgvh
c„ôv - 100

e‡m cov|
8) mvjvZzj AvIqvexb bv‡g gvMwi‡ei c‡i 6 ivKvZ bvgvh cov|
9) Ry¤§vi w`b Lyrevi mgq jvj evwZ R¡vwj‡q ivLv Ges wj‡L ivLv †h jvj
evwZ R¡jš— Ae¯’vq bvgvh cov wb‡la|
10) mvjvZzj nvRvZ bv‡g bvgvh cov (wKš‘ †KD hw` †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b `yB
ivKvZ bdj bvgvh c‡o Z‡e Zv Rv‡qR n‡e)|
11) Bniv‡gi wbq‡Z `yB ivKvZ bvgvh co‡Z n‡e g‡b Kiv| Z‡e hw` †KD
†Kvb dih A_ev bdj bvgv‡hi c‡i Bnivg euv‡a Zv‡Z †Kvb †`vl bvB|
12) bvgv‡hi ci gv_vq ev Kcv‡j nvZ ivLv|
13) cvMox c‡o bvgvh co‡j A‡bK mIqve n‡e g‡b Kiv|
14) Dgix Kvhv bvgvh cov|
15) Rvbvhvi bvgv‡h mvbv cvV Kiv|
16) Ry¤§vi w`‡b Lyrevi mgq Puv`vi ev· Pvjv‡bv|
17) dih bvgv‡hi ci Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvZ Zy‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e gybvRvZ Ges
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avwgb Avwgb ejv, Ges gybvRvZ Ki‡ZB n‡e GUv Ri“ix
g‡b Kiv|
18) mkix‡i bvgvh bv c‡o ev Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bv c‡o iƒnvbx RM‡Zi gva¨‡g
bvgvh cov|
19) Mv‡qexfv‡e evsjv‡`k †_‡K g°vi KvevN‡i GK Iqv‡³i mgq Ab¨
Iqv‡³i bvgvh co‡Z hvIqv|
20) cyi“l Ges gwnjv‡`i bvgv‡hi c×wZ Avjv`v Kiv|
21) RvgvZ ïi“ n‡q †M‡jI ev BKvgZ n‡q †M‡jI mybœvZ cov|
22) md‡i Kmi bv c‡o wbqg gZ bvgvh cov|
23) md‡i `yB Iqv³ bvgvh GK‡Î bv cov|
g„Z e¨w³‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
(1) g„Zÿ evwl©Kx cvjb Kiv|
(2) g„Z e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ KzjLvwb, Pwj−kv A_ev †Pnjvg Kiv|
(3) g„Z e¨w³‡K mvg‡b wb‡q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
(4) g„Z e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ wRqvdZ, KziAvbLvwb, BQv‡j mIqve, GMv‡ivex
kixd, iƒ‡n mIqve eL‡k †`qv|
(5) g„Z e¨w³i Dci m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kiv|
(6) gwnjv‡`i Nb Nb Kei whqviZ Kiv|
(7) Ke‡i dzj †`qv|
c„ôv - 101

(8) knx‡`i ¯§i‡Y knx` wgbvi wbg©vY I Zv‡Z wewfbœ Dcj‡ dzj †`qv|
(9) Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
(10) Kei DuPz Kiv, euvav‡bv Ges Kei‡K my›`i Kiv|
(11) wbw`©ófv‡e ïay C‡`i w`‡b A_ev cÖ‡Z¨K Rygvi w`‡b Kei whqviZ Kiv|
(12) dvwZnv BqvR`ng I †`vqvR`ng cvjb Kiv|
(13) g„Z †jvK‡`i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv wkiK Ges we`ÕAvZ|
(14) g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ GK wgwbU ev K‡qK wgwbU `vuwo‡q wbieZv cvjb
Kiv|
(15) `vdb bv Kiv ch©š— cwiev‡ii †jvK‡`i bv †L‡q _vKv|
(16) g„Zÿ i ci wZb w`b evwo‡Z Pzjv bv Rvjv‡bv ev ivbœv bv Kiv|
(17) evox‡Z ev Kei¯’v‡b GB mgq m`vKv wewj Kiv|
(18) PxrKvi w`‡q KvbœvKvwU Kiv, eyK Pvcov‡bv, Kvco †Quov, gv_v b¨vov Kiv,
`vwo-†Muvd bv gyÊv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
(19) wZb w`‡bi AwaK (mßvn, gvm, Qq gvm e¨vcx) †kvK cvjb Kiv †Kej ¯¿x
e¨ZxZ| †Kbbv wZwb 4 gvm 10 w`b BÏZ cvjb Ki‡eb|
(20) Ke‡ii Dc‡i Lv`¨ I cvbxq †i‡L †`qv| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Zv wb‡q hvq|
(21) g„‡Zi N‡i wZb ivZ, mvZ ivZ (ev 40 ivZ) e¨vcx Av‡jv †R¡‡j ivLv|
(22) Kvd‡bi Kvc‡oi Dc‡i `yÕAv-Kv‡jgv BZ¨vw` †jLv|
(23) GB aviYv Kiv †h, g„Z e¨w³ RvbœvZx n‡j Ih‡b nvjKv nq I `ª“Z
Ke‡ii w`‡K †h‡Z Pvq|
(24) g„Z‡K †bKKvi †jvK‡`i †Mvi¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqv|
(25) Rvbvhvi wc‡Q wc‡Q D‰”Pt¯^‡i whKi I wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Pjv|
(26) Rvbvhv ïi“i cÖv°v‡j g„Z †Kgb wQ‡jb e‡j †jvK‡`i KvQ †_‡K mg¯^‡i
mv¨ †bqv|
(27) Rvbvhvi mjv‡Zi Av‡M ev `vd‡bi c‡i Zvi †kvKMv_v eY©bv Kiv|
(28) RyZv cvK _vKv m‡Ë¡I Rvbvhvi mjv‡Z RyZv Ly‡j `uvov‡bv cª‡qvRb e‡j
g‡b Kiv|
(29) Ke‡i g„‡Zi Dc‡i †Mvjvc cvwb wQUv‡bv|
(30) Ke‡ii Dc‡i gv_vi w`K †_‡K cv‡qi w`‡K I cv‡qi w`K †_‡K gv_vi
w`‡K cvwb wQUv‡bv| AZtci Aewkó cvwbUzKz Ke‡ii gvSLv‡b Xvjv|
(31) wZb gywV gvwU †`qvi mgq cÖ_g gywV‡Z Ôwgbnv LvjvK¡bv-KzgÕ wØZxq
gywV‡Z ÔIqv dxnv byC`yKzgÕ Ges Z…Zxq gywV‡Z ÔIqv wgbnv byLwiRyKzg ZvivZvb
DLivÕ ejv A_ev ÔAvj−vû¤§v AvwRinv wgbvk kvqZ¡vbÕ...cvV Kiv
(Beby gvRvn, hCd)|
(32) Ke‡i gv_vi w`‡K `uvwo‡q m~iv dvwZnv I cv‡qi w`‡K `uvwo‡q m~iv
c„ôv - 102

evKvivi ïi“i Ask cov|
(33) m~iv dvwZnv, K¡`i, Kvwdiƒb, bQi, BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm GB mvZwU
m~iv cvV K‡i `vd‡bi mgq we‡kl `yÕAv cov|
(34) Ke‡ii Dci kvwgqvbv Uv½v‡bv|
(35) cÖwZ RygAvq wKsev †mvg I e„n¯úwZev‡i wbw`©ó K‡i wcZv-gvZvi Kei
whqviZ Kiv|
(36) GQvov Avk~iv, k‡e †givR, k‡eeivZ, ivgvhvb I `yB C‡` we‡klfv‡e
Kei whqviZ Kiv|
(37) Ke‡ii mvg‡b nvZ †Rvo K‡i `uvov‡bv I m~iv dvwZnv 1 evi, BLjvQ 11
evi wKsev m~iv Bqvmxb 1 evi cov|
(38) KziAvb cvVKvix‡K DËg Lvbv-wcbv I UvKv-cqmv †`qv ev G wel‡q
AwQqZ K‡i hvIqv|
(39) Ke‡i i“gvj, Kvco BZ¨vw` eiKZ g‡b K‡i wb‡c Kiv|
(40) Ke‡i Pz¤^b Kiv|
(41) Ke‡ii Mv‡q eiKZ g‡b K‡i nvZ jvMv‡bv Ges †cU I wcV †VKv‡bv|
(42) wÎk cviv KziAvb (ev m~iv Bqvmxb) c‡o Gi mIqve mg~n g„‡Zi bv‡g
eL‡k †`qv| hv‡K KziAvbLvbx e‡j|
(43) Kvwdiƒb, BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm GB PviwU ÔKzjÕ m~ivi cÖwZwU 1 j evi
c‡o g„‡Zi bv‡g eL‡k †`qv| hv‡K ÔKzjLvbxÕ e‡j|
(44) Avhvb ï‡b †bKx cv‡e ev †Mvi Avhve Kg n‡e †f‡e gmwR‡`i cv‡k
Kei †`qv|
(45) g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡ii cv‡k Av‡jv †R¡‡j I gvBK jvwM‡q ivwÎ e¨vcx
D‰”Pt¯^‡i KziAvb LZg Kiv|
(46) mjvZ, wKivAvZ I Ab¨vb¨ ˆ`wnK Bev`Z mg~‡ni †bKx g„Z‡`i Rb¨
nvw`qv †`qv| hv‡K ÔmIqve †imvbxÕ ejv nq|
(47) Avgj mg~‡ni mIqve ivm~jyj−vn mv. Gi bv‡g (ev Ab¨vb¨ †bKKvi g„Z
e¨w³‡`i bv‡g) eL‡k †`qv| hv‡K ÔBmv‡j mIqveÕ ejv nq|
(48) †bKKvi †jvK‡`i Ke‡i wM‡q `yÕAv Ki‡j Zv Keyj nq, GB aviYv Kiv|
(49) g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯^vgx-¯¿xi m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q †M‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv|
(50) Rvbvhvi mgq ¯¿xi wbKU †_‡K †gvnivbv gvd Kwi‡q †bqvi †Póv Kiv|
(51) H mgq g„‡Zi Kvhv mjvZ mg~‡ni ev Dgix Kvhvi Kvddviv ¯^iƒc UvKv
Av`vq Kiv|
(52) g„Zz¨i ciciB dKxi-wgmKxb‡`i g‡a¨ PvDj I UvKv-cqmv weZiY
Kiv|
(53) `vd‡bi c‡i Kei¯’v‡b Mevw`-cï hen K‡i Mixe‡`i g‡a¨ †MvkZ
c„ôv - 103

weZiY Kiv|
(54) jvk Ke‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq iv¯—vq wZbevi bvgv‡bv|
(55) Ke‡i gv_vi Kv‡Q Ôg°vi gvwUÕ bvgK Aviex‡Z ÔAvj−vnÕ †jLv gvwUi †Xjv
ivLv|
(56) g„‡Zi Kcv‡j AvZi w`‡q ÔAvj−vnÕ †jLv|
(57) Ke‡i †gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ BZ¨vw` †`qv|
(58) g„‡Zi weQvbv I LvU BZ¨vw` 7w`b ch©š— GKBfv‡e ivLv|
(59) Ke‡i Kvev M„‡ni wKsev †Kvb cx‡ii Ke‡ii †Mjv‡di Ask wKsev Zvexh
wj‡L `vdb Kiv GB aviYvq †h, G¸wj Zv‡K Kei Avhve †_‡K euvwP‡q
†`‡e|
(60) Ke‡ii Dc‡i GKwU ev Pvi †Kv‡Y PviwU KuvPv †LRy‡ii Wvj †cvZv ev
†Kvb MvQ jvMv‡bv GB aviYv K‡i †h, Gi cÖfv‡e Kei Avhve nvjKv
n‡e|
Kzievbx‡K †K›`ª K‡i cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
1) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g Kzievbx Kiv|
2) Kzievbxi mgq gy‡L wbq¨Z D”PviY K‡i cï Kzievbx Kiv|
3) Kzievbxi cïi mvg‡b †K †K Kzievbx Ki‡Q Zv‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cvV Kiv
Ges bvg Kg co‡j †mLv‡b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvg ewm‡q
†`qv|
4) Kzievbxi gvsm ïwK‡q ev wd«‡R †i‡L w`‡q mIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡i Zv
gniig gv‡m LvIqv|
`yÕAv, `yiƒ`, LZg cov‡bv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ msµvš—
we`ÕAvZ
1) `yÕAv Kivi mgq GKevi m~iv dvwZnv, mvZevi Bm‡ZM&dvi, wZbevi m~iv
BLjvm I GMvi evi `yiƒ` kixd cvV K‡i `yÕAv ïi“ Kivi wbqg K‡i
†bqv|
2) IqvR Avj Av‡Liv Kvjvwgbv jvBjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn e‡j
`yÕAv †kl Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
3) `yÕAv †kl K‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q gyL gyQv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv|
c„ôv - 104

4) Lvbv LvIqvi ci `yB nvZ Zz‡j `yÕAv Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|
5) eiK‡Zi Rb¨ mexbv LZg cov‡bv|
6) wec` Avc` n‡Z iv cvIqvi Rb¨ `yiƒ‡` ZvR cov, `yiƒ‡` Zzbvw¾bvn
cov, LZ‡g Rvjvjx cov, LZ‡g BDbym cov, LZ‡g Zvnwjj cov|
7) g„Zÿ c_hvÎxi g„Zz¨ ZvovZvwo nIqvi Rb¨ LZ‡g Lv‡RMvb cov|
8) mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ `jvBjyj LvBivZ cvV Kiv|
9) KziAvb Pzgy LvIqv, ey‡K I Kcv‡j ¯úk© Kiv|
10) gwnjv‡`i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges cyi“l‡`i m¤§y‡L
D”P¯^‡i wZjvIqvZ Kiv|
11) KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g me©`v mfv-mwgwZ Avi¤¢ Kiv‡K Bmjv‡gi
wbqg g‡b Kiv| (Z‡e gv‡S g‡a¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ wbqg evbv‡bv
hv‡e bv)|
12) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i mv`vKvj−vûj AvRxg ejv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv|
13) mw¤§wjZfv‡e `yÕAv Kivi mgq ejv I gRwj‡m †h †Zvgvi wcÖq ev›`v
A_ev †e-¸bvn gvmyg ev”Pv Av‡Q Zv‡`i Dwmjvq A_ev Zzwg †h nvZ
cQ›` Ki Zvi Dwmjvq Avj−vn Avgv‡`i `yÕAv Keyj Ki|
14) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ †kvbvi mgq nVvr webv Kvi‡Y XyK‡i †Ku‡` IVv| A_©
ey‡S Kuv`‡j wVK Av‡Q|
15) m~iv Bqvmxb GKevi co‡j `kevi KziAvb LZ‡gi mIqve cvIqv hvq
Ges m~iv Bqvmxb ÕMig m~ivÕ e‡j g‡b Kiv|
16) Lvbvi Dci eiK‡Zi Rb¨ m~iv KzivBk cov|
17) `yÕAv Kivi mgq AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv|
18) bZzb Puv` †`Lvi ci nvZ Zz‡j `yÕAv Kiv|
19) gvB‡K GK bvMv‡o KziAvb LZg (mvwebv LZg) Kiv|
20) GKvwaK †jvK GKm‡½ e‡m kã K‡i KyiAvb LZg Kiv|
21) LZ‡g BDbym|
22) LZ‡g Avw¤^Av|
23) gvRv‡i KziAvb cvV|
24) Kvix I ûRyi fvov K‡i G‡b LZg cov‡bv|
25) LZ‡g Zvivwen&| A_©vr Zvivweni gva¨‡g KziAvb LZg w`‡ZB n‡e GUv
g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv, Ges cÖ_g w`b †_‡K GK gmwR‡` Zvivwen cov ïi“
Ki‡j KyiAvb LZ‡gi Rb¨ H gmwR‡`B cy‡iv igRvb gvm bvgvh co‡Z
n‡e Gfv‡e eva¨ K‡i †bqv hv‡e bv| Z‡e igRvb gv‡m KyiAvb LZg
†`qv fvj| Avevi `ª“Z LZg †`qvi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e †ijMvwoi g‡Zv
wZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e bv hv‡Z †KD wKQB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv|
c„ôv - 105

mdi msµvš— cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ
1) cxi Iwj‡`i Kei wRqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ `~i-`~iv‡š— mdi Kiv|
2) mIqve cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kvev kixd, gmwR‡` beŸx, gmwR‡` AvKmv Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Kiv|
3) mIqv‡ei Avkvq gw`bvi mvZ gmwR‡`i whqviZ Kiv|
4) wb‡Ri cwievi, cÖwZ‡ekx I GjvKvq `vIqvZ bv w`‡q `~i-`~iv‡š— Øx‡bi
`vIqvZx Kv‡R †ei nIqv|
5) Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R mßv‡n GKw`b, gv‡m wZbw`b, eQ‡i 40 w`b, mviv
Rxe‡b 120 w`b mgq wbw`©ó K‡i wPj−v jvMv‡bv| (Avcwb `vIqvZx Kv‡R
Aek¨B evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ w`b wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e bv, KviY ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ev mvnveviv KL‡bv wPj−v jvMvb bvB)|
cvK-bvcvK msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
1) ARy Kivi mgq M`©vb g‡mn Kiv|
2) Bm&‡Zb&Rvi cvwbi mv‡_ wXjv-KzjL †bqv IqvRxe g‡b Kiv|
3) cÖmªv‡ei ci wXjv jvwM‡q 40 K`g nuvUv| (A_©vr cyi“lv½ a‡i nvUvnvwU
Kiv)
4) ARy‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K A½ †avqvi mgq KZ¸‡jv wbw`©ó `yÕAv cov|
5) Lvevi Av‡M ARy Ki‡j `vwi`ª `~i nq e‡j g‡b Kiv|
6) bvcvK Kvco mvZ evi bv ay‡j cvK n‡e bv g‡b Kiv| (ïay KzKz‡ii jvjv
jvM‡j GKevi gvwU w`‡q c‡i mvZevi cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e, Ab¨vb¨
me©‡‡Î wZbevi ïay cvwb Øviv ay‡jB h‡_ó n‡e)|
gvhnve, `j, cxi-gyixw` I whKi msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
1) PviwU gvhnv‡ei g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU gvhnve ûeû gvbv dih, IqvwRe
A_ev mybœvZ g‡b Kiv|
2) gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ `j ˆZix Kiv|
3) Bmjv‡gi G‡jg‡K kixqZ, gvidZ, nwKKZ, ZwiKZ BZ¨vw` fv‡M fvM
Kiv|
4) Bj‡g ZvmvDd e‡j bZzb Áv‡bi PP©v Kiv|
5) cxi gyixw` Kiv we`ÕAvZ Ges wkiK||
c„ôv - 106

6) cxi gyixw`i wmjwmjv ZwiKvq Pjv I Bev`Z Kiv|
7) ivRZ‡š¿i b¨vq eskvbyµ‡g cx‡ii Iqvwim nIqv|
8) cx‡ii wbKU evBqvZ Kiv|
9) cxi ev Ab¨ †Kvb Iwji wbKU ZIev Kiv|
10) cxi-Iwj ev eyRyM©v‡bi wbKU eiKZ nvwmj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i kixi,
nvZ-cv wU‡c †`qv|
11) eiK‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ cx‡ii Avav-LvIqv †c−U †_‡K Lvevi LvIqv|
12) eiK‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ cxi‡K UvKv-cqmv, Mi“-QvMj, Pvj-Wvj, kvK-mâx
BZ¨vw` †`qv|
13) gv-evevi †L`gZ bv K‡i cx‡ii †L`gZ Kiv|
14) ¯^‡cœ cvIqv ZwiKvq bdj Bev`Z Kiv|
15) Kv‡`wiqv, wPkwZqv, bKwkew›`qv, gyRv‡Ï`xqv BZ¨vw` ZwiKvq Bev`Z
Kiv|
16) Qq jwZdvi whKi Kiv| ïay Avj−vn k‡ãi whKi Kiv|
17) ïay Bj−vj−vn k‡ãi whKi Kiv| A_©vr Avj−vn k‡ãi mv‡_ Zvi ¸YevPK
†Kvb bvg †hvM bv K‡i whKi Kiv|
18) gvwd Kvjwe MvBi“j−vn, jvBjvnvBj−vj−vn b~i gynv¤§` mvj−j−vn e‡j whKi
Kiv|
19) cxi-Iwj‡`i ûRyi †Kejv ejv, ûRy‡i cvK ejv ev AveŸvûRyi ejv|
20) mw¤§wjZfv‡e D”P¯^‡i whKi Kiv|
21) whKi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z RevB Kiv gyiwMi g‡Zv jvd †`qv|
22) Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ RsM‡j P‡j hvIqv|
23) cxi mv‡n‡ei bv‡g `yiƒ` cov Ges whKi Kiv|
24) bvgv‡hi c‡i cxi mv‡n‡ei evbv‡bv Ihxdv ev nvw`qv dih ev mybœvZ g‡b
K‡i cov|
25) cx‡ii MÏxbkxb nIqv|
26) A‡jŠwKK wµqvKvÛ NUv‡bv, GUv me© cÖ_‡g wkiK Ges Zvi c‡i
we`ÕAvZ|
27) mvjv‡gi cwie‡Z© gyi“eŸx‡`i K`geywm ev cv‡q nvZ w`‡q mvjvg Kiv|
28) cxi‡K K`geywm Kiv, Avi K`geywm Kivi mgq gv_v wbPz n‡j GUv
wki‡K cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e|
29) cxi‡K †Mvmj Kwi‡q †mB †Mvm‡ji cvwb LvIqv| ZvQvov GB cvwb‡K
AwZ cweÎ Ges wkdv g‡b Kiv we`ÕAvZ I wkiK|
c„ôv - 107

n¾ I Igiv msµvš— we`ÕAvZ
1) cÖ‡Z¨K ZvIqv‡d ev mvqx‡Z wbw`©ó `yÕAv cov|
2) g°v-g`xbv, Avivdv, gyh`vwjdv, Iû‡`i gq`vb, e`‡ii gq`vb-G
ai‡bi RvqMvi gvwU, MvQ, cv_i BZ¨vw` msMÖn K‡i eiKZ¯^iƒc †`‡k
wb‡q hvIqv|
3) n¾ ev Igivi mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q gv_v Kvgv‡bv mybœvZ g‡b Kiv|
4) n¾ K‡i wb‡Ri bv‡gi mv‡_ Avjnv¾ Dcvwa jvMv‡bv|
5) n¾, Dgivn A_ev whqvi‡Z G‡m g`xbv kix‡d 8 w`‡b 40 Iqv³ bvgvh
cov IqvwRe g‡b Kiv we`ÕAvZ| (mnxn nv`x‡m Gi mg_©‡b †Kvb `wjj
†bB)
6) n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e N‡i e‡mB Avi Zv n‡e iƒnvbx RM‡Zi gva¨‡g, GB
ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv|
7) cx‡ii Kj‡ei wfZ‡iB Av‡Q Kvev| ZvB cx‡ii †mev Ki‡jB n¾ n‡q
hv‡e, Gme K_vq wek¦vm Kiv|
8) XvKvi Uzw½i wek¦ BR‡Zgv‡K wØZxq n¾ ejv ev g‡b Kiv Ges Bniv‡gi
Kvco c‡i †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqv|
9) XvKvi Uzw½i wek¦ BR‡Zgv‡K Mwi‡ei n¾ g‡b Kiv| (we`ÕAvZ Ges
wkiK)
10) Iû` cvnv‡oi gvwU G‡b Zv wkdv wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv we`ÕAvZ I
wkiK|
11) hghg K~‡ci cvwb G‡b Zv Avevi cximv‡ne ev ûRyi †Kejv Øviv cvwbi
g‡a¨ dzu w`‡q Zv we‡kl †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †`qv|
12) cxi †Kejvi AbygwZ bv †c‡j dih n‡¾ hvIqv hv‡e bv GB ai‡bi
AvwK`v wkiK| GLv‡b n¾ dih nIqv m‡Ë¡I n¾ cvjb bv K‡i
Avj−vni ûKzg Agvb¨ Kiv n‡”Q Ges cxi evevi AbygwZi Rb¨ A‡cv
K‡i mivmwi wkiK Kiv n‡”Q| g‡b ivL‡eb, gnvb Avj−vni †Kvb dih
ûKzg cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cxi-AvIwjqvi †Kvb AbygwZi †Zv cÖkœB D‡V bv|
GgbwK †h †Kvb dih ûKzg cvjb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb bex-ivm~‡jiI
AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, KviY Av‡`kUv Zvi ev›`vi Rb¨ mivmwi Avj−vni
c †_‡K|
13) mIqve cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kvev kixd, gmwR‡` beex Ges gmwR‡` AvKmv
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Kiv|
14) A‡b‡K ZvIqvd †k‡li `yB ivKAvZ bvgvh `xN© K‡ib| AZtci bvgvh
c„ôv - 108

†k‡l e‡m `xN© gybvRv‡Z wjß nb| GwU G‡Kev‡iB mybœZ we‡ivax KvR|
15) A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci cÖ_‡g `yB ivKAvZ
Zvn&BqvZzj gmwR` c‡o Zvici ZvIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv fyj| Av‡M
ZvIqvd K‡i Zvici `yB ivKAvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB
Zvn&BqvZzj gmwR‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|
16) A‡b‡K we`vqx ZvIqvd †kl K‡i †divi mgq Kvev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i
Kei c~Rvix‡`i gZ wcQb w`‡K †nu‡U †ei nb, GUv we`ÕAvZ|
17) wewfbœ bv‡g bv‡g ZvIqvd Kiv| †hgb- gv‡qi bv‡g, †Q‡ji bv‡g BZ¨vw`
we`ÕAvZ|
18) gmwR‡` beexi LuywU‡K Ônvboev LuywUÕ ÔAv‡qkv LuywUÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b K‡i
Rwo‡q a‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv I Gme Gi Dmxjvq `yÕAv Kiv we`ÕAvZ|
19) Avjx gmwR`, AveyeKi gmwR` BZ¨vw`‡Z eiKZ g‡b K‡i bvgvh Av`vq
Kiv we`ÕAvZ|
20) dv‡Zgv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnvi KeyZi g‡b K‡i Mg wQUv‡bv we`ÔAvZ|
21) evKx Kei¯’v‡b hv‡`iB Kei n‡e Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e, GaviYv we`AvZ|
22) n‡¾i mv`v Kvco¸‡jv RgR‡gi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †i‡L †`qv Ges Ke‡ii
AvRve jvN‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Kvd‡bi Kvco wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv|
23) g`xbvi evKx Kei¯’vb‡K ÔRvbœvZzj evKxÕ ejv we`ÕAvZ|
Ab¨vb¨ we`ÕAvZmg~n
1) †Kvb KvR ïi“ Kivi Av‡M eiK‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ dvwZnv cvV Kiv|
2) AvRv‡bi ci `yÕAv Kivi mgq nvZ Zz‡j `yÕAv Ki‡Z n‡e g‡b Kiv|
3) ighv‡bi mvZv‡ki ivZ‡K wbw`©ófv‡e jvBjvZzj K`‡ii ivZ g‡b Kiv Ges
GB iv‡Z Igiv Kiv|
4) mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ eB wj‡L gv-evev A_ev wcÖqR‡bi bv‡g DrmM© Kiv|
5) eiKZ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ mnxn eyLvixi nv`xm KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
g‡Zv cvV Kiv|
6) LvIqvi mgq jeY w`‡q LvIqv Avi¤¢ Kiv‡K mybœvZ g‡b Kiv|
7) mvB‡ib, †Xvj, MR‡ji my‡i †mnix ev BdZv‡ii Rb¨ WvKv mIqve g‡b
Kiv Ges Puv`v †bqv|
8) mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ Zmex e¨envi Kiv ev me©`v mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ nv‡Z
Zmex ivLv| (K¨jKz‡jUi wnmv‡e Zmex e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i)
9) ¯^‡cœi dqmvjv †g‡b †bqv|
10) gnii‡gi bv‡g ZvwRqv wgwQj †ei Kiv I gvZg Kiv BZ¨vw`|
c„ôv - 109

11) nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kivi ci gybvRvZ †k‡l `yB nvZ gy‡Li g‡a¨ Nlv|
12) Kei‡K ÔgvRviÕ ejv| †hgb t cvMjv evevi gvRvi, †jsUv evevi gvRvi
BZ¨vw`|
13) Avj−vni bvg ev KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ As‡K convert Kiv| †hgbt 786
ev 786.
14) hv‡nix Bjg I ev‡Zwb Bjg, iƒnvbx Bjg BZ¨vw` cªKvi‡f`mgyn we`ÕAvZ|
15) Avïivi w`b mvZ`vbvi wkiYx cvKvb mIqv‡ei KvR g‡b Kiv|
G iKg hZ bZzb bZzb cš’v Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges mIqv‡ei KvR
g‡b Kiv n‡”Q Zvi meB we`ÕAv‡Zi Aš—M©Z| †Kbbv G¸‡jvi ¯^c‡ KziAvb
Ges nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k †bB| GKUz cwi®‹vi K‡i ej‡j ejv hvq †h Øxb Bmjvg
cwic~Y©, GLv‡b †Kvb wKQz evov‡bv ev Kgv‡bvi my‡hvM †bB| †KD hw` G‡nb
KvR K‡ib Zvn‡j †mUv AvcvZ`„wó‡Z hZ fvj ev mIqv‡ei KvRB g‡b †nvK bv
†Kb Zv n‡e we`ÕAv‡Zi AvIZvfy³| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
`ywbqv n‡Z we`vq †bqvi Av‡MB Øxb Bmjvg c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb, ÒAvR Avwg Øxb‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg| (m~iv gv‡q`v t
3)Ó
K‡qKwU eo eo we`ÕAvZ
GLv‡b we`ÕAvZ wn‡m‡e †h KqwU welq‡K †ck Kiv n‡”Q, Zvi gv‡b KL‡bv G
bq †h, †Kej G KÕwUB we`ÕAvZ, Gi evB‡i ev GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv we`ÕAvZ
†bB Ges G KÕwU we`ÕAv‡Zi DrLvZ n‡jB mg¯— we`ÕAvZ eywS †kl n‡q hv‡e,
Avi mybœv‡Zi †mvbvjx hy‡Mi m~Pbv n‡e| bv, Zv bq| eis Gi A_© GB †h,
Avgv‡`i gymwjg mgv‡R eZ©gv‡b hZ we`ÕAvZ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ G¸‡jv
n‡”Q †gŠwjK Ges eo eo we`ÕAvZ| Z‡e G-B †kl bq| G iKg Av‡iv A‡bK
we`ÕAvZ i‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b cyÄxf~Z n‡q i‡q‡Q|
Ôk‡e eivZÕ cvjb Kiv we`ÕAvZ
Ôk‡e eivZÕ †Kvb Aviex kã bq GUv dvwm© kã| ÔkeÕ A_© iRbx (ivZ) Ges
ÔeivZÕ A_© fvM¨| Bmjvwg Puv‡`i gvm kvev‡bi 14 ZvwiL w`evMZ ivwÎwU
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k k‡e eivZ e‡j cwiwPZ| G ivw·Z k‡e eiv‡Zi bv‡g †h
c„ôv - 110

me Kg©KvÛ Kiv n‡”Q Zvi wfwË KziAvb nv`xm †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv|
Bmjvwg mb 400 wnRixi c~‡e©B mKj AwMœc~RK‡`i ivR¨mg~n gymwjg‡`i
`L‡j G‡m hvq| GiB g‡a¨ ÔevivgvKvÕ bvgK GK †kªYxi AwMœc~RK cÖKv‡k¨
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© g‡bcÖv‡Y Zviv AwMœc~RKB †_‡K hvq|
ZvB Giv gymwjg‡`i QÙvei‡Y AwMœc~Rvi GK bZzb cš’v wn‡m‡e D¢veb K‡i
k‡e eivZ bvgK we`ÕAvZwU|
mjvZzi ivMv‡qe bv‡g Pvjy K‡i GKwU mjvZ (bvgvh)| GB mjvZ 100
ivKAvZ| GUvB k‡e eiv‡Zi mjvZ ev bvgvh e‡j L¨vZ| Zviv G mjv‡Zi Rb¨
RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ gymwjg‡`i †jev‡m gvmwR‡` nvwRi nZ, mvaviY gymwjg‡`i
gZ mjvZ co‡Zv, wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ wQj AwMœc~Rv|
Giv k‡e eiv‡Z GB mjv‡Zi Rb¨ gmwR‡`i wfZ‡i I evB‡i AmsL¨ Av‡jv
R¡vjv‡Zv, m¤ú~Y© gmwR`‡K Av‡jv‡Z Wywe‡q †i‡L AwMœc~Rvi gw›`‡i cwiYZ
Ki‡Zv| Gfv‡e Av¸b w`‡q †MvUv gmwR`‡K mvwR‡q hLb mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zv
ZLb Zv‡`i Pviw`‡KB _vK‡Zv Av¸b| GB mjvZ covi D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vni mš‘wó
bq eis Av¸b c~Rv I Av¸b‡K wmR`vn Kiv‡bv| evivgvKv bvgK †mB gymwjg
bvgavix QÙ‡ekx AwMœc~RK‡`i duv‡` cv w`‡q mijgbv I AwkwZ gymwjgivI
gmwR‡` Rgv n‡Zv| Avi Gfv‡eB ZLb †_‡K mIqv‡ei KvR g‡b K‡i P‡j
Avm‡Q k‡e eivZ bvgK we`ÕAvZ|
†`Lyb Avgv‡`i †`‡kI GB w`‡b Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv nq Ges GKwU we`ÕAvZx
KvR‡K KZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q miKvix QzwU †NvlYv Kiv nq, Avi Avgiv AÁ
†`kevmxI Zv Avb‡›`i mv‡_ D`hvcb Kwi|
Ôwgjv` I C‡` wgjv`ybœexÕ we`ÕAvZ
bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mgq, Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i mgq ev
DgvBqv Lwjdv‡`i hy‡M wgjv` I C‡` wgjv`ybœex ej‡Z wKQz wQj bv| Gi exR
ecb K‡i AveŸvmxq Lwjdv‡`i hy‡M R‰bK gwnjv| g`xbv kix‡d wcÖq bex
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Kei whqviZ Kivi I †mLv‡b `yÕAv Kivi †h
e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q wVK †mfv‡e Avj−vni bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg g°vq †h
N‡i f~wgó n‡qwQ‡jb †mB NiwUi whqviZ I †mLv‡b `yÕAv Kivi cÖ_v me©cÖ_g
c„ôv - 111

Pvjy K‡ib ev`kvn nvi“byi iwk‡`i gv Lvqhyivb wewe (g„Zz¨ 173 wnRix, 789
L„óvã)| cieZ©xKv‡j 12B iweDj AvDqvj‡K Avj−vni bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg-Gi Rb¥ I g„Zz¨ w`em a‡i wb‡q Zx_©hvÎxMY H N‡i G‡m `yÕAv Kiv
QvovI eiK‡Zi Avkvq f~wgó nIqvi ¯’vbwU ¯úk© I Pz¤^b Ki‡Zv| GLv‡b
e¨w³MZ whqviZ QvovI GKwU Drme AbywôZ n‡Zv| Zv Beby RyevB‡ii (g„Zz¨
614 wnt) MÖ‡š’i 114 I 115 c„ôvq cÖ_g Rvbv hvq|
AZtci wnRix PZy_© kZ‡K DevB` bv‡g GK Bqvû`x Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i| Zvi
bvg ivLv nq DevB`yj−vn| wZwb wb‡R‡K dvwZgv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv)-i m¤£vš—
eskai e‡j `vex K‡ib Ges gvn`x Dcvwa aviY K‡ib| GiB cÖ‡cŠÎ (†cŠ‡Îi
†Q‡j) gywqh wj`xwbj−vn Bqvû`x I Lªxóvb‡`i Rb¥evwl©Kxi AbyKi‡Y Qq iKg
Rb¥evwl©Kx Bmjv‡g Avg`vbx K‡ib| Ges wgk‡ii dvwZgx wkqv kvmKiv
gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ Rb¥evwl©Kx cvj‡bi ixwZ Pvjy K‡ib| GB dvwZgx wkqv
wLjvd‡Zi cÖwZôvZv Ave~ gynv¤§v` DevB`yj−vn Beby gvqg~b cÖ_‡g Bqvû`x
wQ‡jb| Kv‡iv g‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb AwMœc~Rvix| BwZnvm †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h,
wgk‡ii wdivDb R‡b¥vrme cvjb Ki‡Zb| Zvici H ixwZ Lªxóvb‡`i g‡a¨
msµvwgZ nq| d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i bex Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi Rb¥evwl©Kx
Ôwµmgvm †WÕ cvjb Ki‡Z _v‡K|
gymwjg‡`i gv‡S GB Rb¥evwl©Kx ixwZ Pvjy nIqvi GKk wZb eQi ci A_©vr
465 wnRix‡Z AvdRvj Beby Avgxi“j RvBk wgk‡ii gZv `Lj K‡i ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, Avjx (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû), dvwZgvn (ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnv), nvmvb (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû), †nv‡mb (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû)-Gi bv‡g
cÖPwjZ QqwU Rb¥evwl©Kx cvj‡bi ixwZ evwZj K‡i †`b| Gici wÎk eQi eÜ
_vKvi ci dvwZgx wkqv Lwjdv Avwgi we-AvnKv-wgj−vn cybivq GB cÖ_v Pvjy
K‡ib|
wgjv` gv‡b Rb¥w`b, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi Rxe‡b †Kvb w`b
wb‡Ri Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡ib bvB Ges Zvui †Kvb AvZ¥x‡qi Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡ib
bvB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi g„Zÿ i ci Pvi Lwjdv ev †Kvb
mvnvex Zvui Rb¥w`b cvjb K‡ib bvB| †Kvb Zv‡eC, Zv‡eZv‡eC ev BgvgMY
†Kvb w`b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi ev †Kvb mvnvevi Rb¥w`b
cvjb K‡ib bvB| hw` GUv c~‡Y¨i KvR n‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zuviv GUv cvjb
Ki‡Zb KviY Avgv‡`i PvB‡Z Zuviv A‡bK †ekx ZvKIqvevb wQ‡jb| ZvB
cy‡Y¨i KvR g‡b K‡i wgjv` I C‡` wgjv`ybœex cvjb Kiv mȳ úó we`AvZ Ges
c„ôv - 112

gvivZ¥K ¸bv‡ni KvR| Bmjv‡g †h mKj mȳ úó dih KvR i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvB‡Zv
Avgiv wVK g‡Zv cvjb KiwQ bv Zvi Dci †Kb GKUv we`AvZx KvR‡K G‡Zv
¸i“Z¡ w`w”Q!
wgjv‡`i g‡a¨ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Dcw¯’wZ t wgjv‡`i
g‡a¨ GKmgq `uvwo‡q ÔBqv bex mvjvgvjvBKvÕ myi K‡i cov nq, Gi KviY ZLb
g‡b Kiv nq †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg iƒnvbxfv‡e H wgjv‡`i
Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb, Avi †mB Kvi‡YB Zuvi m¤§v‡b `uvov‡bv nq
(bvAvDhywej−vn)| Avevi A‡bK RvqMvq wgjv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv Lvwj †PqviI ivLv
nq, hvi KviY n‡”Q wgjv` co‡Z co‡Z GK mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡eb Ges †mB †Pqv‡i wZwb em‡eb (bvAvDhywej−vn)|
wK nvm¨Ki KvR! Avgv‡`i †`‡k Avgiv Kv‡iv Rb¥ n‡jI Rb¥w`b cvjb Kwi,
Avevi g„Zÿ n‡jI Rb¥w`b cvjb Kwi A_v©r wgjv` covB| Avevi bZzb †`vKvb
D‡Øvab Ki‡ZI Rb¥w`b cvjb Kwi Avevi bZzb PvKzix n‡j ev cÖ‡gvkb n‡jI
Rb¥w`b cvjb Kwi| GLb Avgiv G‡Zvme Dcj wb‡q Kvi Rb¥w`b cvjb
Kwi? Kv‡KB ev Lywk Kivi Rb¨ wRjvcx wejvB?
Av‡iv `yt‡Li welq †`Lyb C‡` wgjv`ybœexi bv‡g GKwU gvivZ¥K we`ÕAvZx Kv‡R
Avgv‡`i †`‡k ivwóªq QzwU †`qv nq, wewfbœ RvqMvq Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv nq,
Awdm-Av`vjZ, cywjk K¨v¤ú, K¨›Ub‡g›U, †RjLvbv BZ¨vw`‡Z †cvjvIwewiqvbx
LvIqv‡bv nq| kn‡i-MÖv‡g wewfbœ RvqMvq gvby‡li wgwQj, Mvwoi wgwQj
†ei nq| cxi mv‡neiv Hw`b eQ‡ii mePvB‡Z eo gvnwdjwU K‡i _v‡Kb, Avi
Amnvq gyix‡`iv Mi“-gwnl wb‡q nvwRi nq †mB cx‡ii `iev‡i|
wgjv`, wgjv`ybœex Ges k‡e eiv‡Zi we¯—vwiZ BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ †idv‡i‡Ýi
eB¸‡jv Avgiv co‡Z cvwi| BbkvAvj−vn, me fyj aviYv †f‡½ hv‡e|
gy‡L D”PviY K‡i bvgv‡hi wbq¨Z Kiv
we`ÕAvZ
bvDqvBZzqvb Imvwj−qv wjj−vwn ivKvZvB mvjvwZj ....... BZ¨vw` e‡j gy‡L
D”PviY K‡i bvgv‡hi Rb¨ †h wbq¨Z Kwi Zv †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †Zv `~‡ii K_v
c„ôv - 113

†Kvb Rvj nv`x‡mI †bB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ev mvnveviv gy‡L
D”PviY K‡i Gfv‡e KL‡bvB wbq¨Z K‡ib bvB| GLb cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j
wK Avgiv wbq¨Z QvovB bvgvh coe? Aek¨B bv, wbq¨Z n‡”Q bvgv‡hi c~e©kZ©|
Avwg hLb †h bvgv‡hi Rb¨ gmwR‡`i w`‡K hvw”Q ev bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q
ev Rvqbvgv‡h bvgv‡hi Rb¨ `uvovw”Q, ZLb H bvgv‡hi wbq¨Z (ev B”Qv) Avgvi
g‡bi g‡a¨ ev Aš—‡i (A_©vr †&eªB‡b) Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| †hgb Avwg hLb
dRi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ `uvovw”Q ZLb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ †hb gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡hi
wPš—v bv _v‡K| Avevi dih bvgv‡hi mgq †hb bdj bvgv‡hi wPš—v bv Av‡m|
GKBfv‡e Avwg hLb C`yj AvRnvq cï Kzievbx Kwi ZLbI gy‡L D”PviY K‡i
wbq¨Z Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avwg hLbB Kzievbx w`‡ev e‡j wPš—v K‡iwQ ZLbB
†Zv Avwg wbq¨Z K‡i †d‡jwQ Ges Zv Avj−vni `iev‡i P‡j †M‡Q|
Dgix Kvhv bvgvh ej‡Z wKQz †bB
KziAvb I mybœvnq Dgix Kvhv ej‡Z wKQz †bB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg †Kvb w`b Dgix Kvhv bvgvh c‡obwb, hw` co‡Zb Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B
mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv †h‡Zv| dih bvgvh †Q‡o †`qvi †Zv
†Kvb way-B bvB Zvi Dci Avevi Dgix Kvhv †Kv_v †_‡K Avm‡e? †`Lyb
wb‡¤§i mnxn nv`xm `ywU t
• gywgb I Kv‡di-gykwi‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡”Q bvgvh cwiZ¨vM Kiv| (mnxn&
gymwjg)
• Avgv‡`i I Zv‡`i (Kv‡di‡`i) gv‡S Pzw³ n‡”Q bvgv‡hi| AZGe †h e¨w³
bvgvh Z¨vM Kij †m Kzdix Kij| (Avey `vD`, Avn¤§`, wZiwgwR, bvmvqx)
`wjj
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Rxebx‡Z †`Lv hvq hy× PjvKvwjb mg‡q
hLb bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡q‡Q ZLb mvnvex‡`i‡K `yB MÖ“‡c fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q,
GK`j hy× Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb Ges Aci `j Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| hw`
dih bvgvh Kvhv covi ûKzgB _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv H hy‡×i gq`v‡b bvgvh bv
c‡o c‡i GK mgq c‡o wb‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avevi †`Lv †M‡Q †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
c„ôv - 114

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg D‡Ui wc‡V P‡o †Kv_vI hv‡”Qb cw_g‡a¨ bvgv‡hi Iqv³
n‡q‡Q Ges D‡Ui wcV †_‡K bvgvi †Kvb Dcvq †bB ZLb wZwb H Ae¯’vqB
bvgvh c‡o wb‡q‡Qb| hw` di‡hi †‡Î Kvhv bvgv‡hi ûKyg _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j
wZwb Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠ‡QB Kvhv bvgvh c‡o wb‡Z cvi‡Zb, A‡Zv Kó K‡i D‡Ui wc‡V
bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgiv mnxn gymwjg Gi
bvgv‡hi Aa¨vq †`L‡Z cvwi|
ZvB †Kvb Ae¯’vB dih bvgv‡hi †Kvb cÖKvi Kvhv †bB| nq Avgv‡K mg‡qi
g‡a¨ bvgvh c‡o wb‡Z n‡e A_ev bvgvh gvd A_©vr bvgvh co‡Z n‡e bv| wZb
Ae¯’vq bvgvh gvd A_©vr bvgvh co‡Z n‡e bv Ges Gi †Kvb Kvd&dvivI bvB|
1) cvMj n‡q †M‡j 2) AÁvb Ae¯’vq _vK‡j Ges 3) gwnjv‡`i wcwiqW
PjvKvjxb mg‡q| Gi evB‡i cÖwZwU gymwj‡gi mKj mg‡q bvgvh co‡Z n‡e
hLb †_‡K Zvi Dci bvgvh dih n‡q‡Q|
Awb”QvK…Z fyj
Avgiv Rvbjvg †h B”QvK…Zfv‡e bvgvh Qvovi †Kvb Dcvq †bB, GB e‡j †h,
GB bvgvhUv c‡i c‡o wbe, Zv n‡e bv| hw` Ggb nq †h Avgvi ARv‡š— †Kvb
GK Iqv³ bvgv‡hi mgq cvi n‡q †M‡Q Ges Avwg †LqvjB K‡ibwb †h KLb †h
mgq P‡j †M‡Q| wKš‘ B”QvK…Zfv‡e Qvwowb ZLb Avwg Kx Ki‡ev? Avgvi GB
fy‡ji Rb¨ Avwg Aek¨B Avj−vni Kv‡R †¯úkvj gv PvB‡ev Ges hLbB g‡b
n‡e †h Avgvi Iqv³ cvi n‡q †M‡Q H gyû‡Z©B h‡Zv ZvovZvwo m¤¢e bvgvhUv
c‡o wb‡Z n‡e| †hgb Avwg nVvr GKw`b dR‡i Nyg †_‡K DV‡Z cvijvg bv,
†R‡M †`Ljvg m~h© D‡V †M‡Q ZLb mv‡_ mv‡_ H gyû‡Z©B IRy K‡i dh‡ii
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji Rb¨ gv
PvB‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB ai‡bi fyj gv‡S g‡a¨ Kiv hv‡e bv ev cÖ¨vw±‡m wb‡q
Avmv hv‡e bv| GB ai‡bi fyj †hb Avi bv nq †mw`‡K mZ©K n‡Z n‡e| KviY
Avcbvi Aš—‡ii wbq¨Z wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn Rv‡bb|
hw` mnxn gymwj‡gi bvgv‡hi Aa¨vq †`wL Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Rxe‡bI GKevi GiKg Awb”QvK…Z NUbv N‡UwQj|
wZwb GKw`b dR‡i DV‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges D‡V †`‡Lb m~h© D‡V †M‡Q A_©vr wZwb
hv‡K dR‡i Nyg †_‡K mevB‡K †W‡K Zzjvi `vwqZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwbI nVvr
Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb Ges mgq g‡Zv mevB‡K RvMv‡Z cv‡ib bvB| m~h© D`‡qi
c‡i hLb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †R‡M‡Qb ZLb wZwb mvj−vj−vû
c„ôv - 115

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg 2 ivKAvZ mybœvn Ges `yB ivKAvZ dih bvgvh c‡o
wb‡qwQ‡jb|
fyj aviYvi Aemvb
Avgv‡`i †`‡k GKUv fyj wbqg cÖPjb Av‡Q Avi Zv n‡”Q Dgix Kvhv| A_©vr
mviv Rxe‡b †h mKj bvgvh cov nqwb Zv GK mv‡_ c‡o †djv ev g°v-g`xbvq
wM‡q cov| GUv m¤ú~Y© fyj aviYv| Dgix KvRv ej‡Z KziAvb I mybœvnq wKQz
†bB| Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡b B”QvK…Zfv‡e hw` †Kvb bvgvh bv c‡o _vwK ev †Kvb
Kweivn ¸bvn K‡i _vwK Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q gv PvB‡Z n‡e|
Dgix Kvhv e‡j †Kvb we`ÕAvZ Pvjy Kiv hv‡e bv A_©vr GKUv fyj ms‡kvab
Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iKUv bZzb fy‡ji Rb¥ †`qv hv‡e bv| Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi
Rb¨ Avmyb B›Uvi‡b‡U †`wL Youtube: Motiur Rahman Madani.
cÖ‡Z¨K bvgvh †k‡l Bgv‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvZ
Zz‡j gybvRvZ Kiv we`ÕAvZ
ÕgybvRvZzbÕ A_© Kv‡b Kv‡b K_v ejv ev †Mvc‡b K_v ejv| dih bvgv‡hi ci
mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci ciB Bgvg mv‡n‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ nvZ Zy‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e
gybvRvZ Ges Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ ¯^i wgwj‡q Avwgb Avwgb ejv, Ges gybvRvZ
Ki‡ZB n‡e GUv Ri“ix g‡b Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÕAvZ| GUv evsjv‡`k, BwÛqv,
cvwK¯—vb Qvov c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k †`Lv hvq bv| KviY ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg dih bvgv‡hi ci GB ai‡bi KvR K‡ib bvB| mnxn
eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡g cvIqv hvq †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
GKevi nvZ Zz‡j e„wói Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡iwQ‡jb|
GLb Avgvi g‡b cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h Zvn‡j wK Avgiv gybvRvZ Kie bv? n¨uv,
gybvRvZ Avwg Aek¨B Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e Hfv‡e bv| Avgvi hv hv B”Qv Avwg
bvgv‡hi ci GKv GKv gybvRvZ K‡i gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cvwi| Z‡e
Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h gybvRvZUv bvgv‡hi †Kvb Ask bq, GUv hvi hvi
e¨w³MZ e¨vcvi| Bgvg mv‡neI GKv GKv gybvRvZ K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z
cv‡ib| ïay gybvRv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kb? Avwg Avj−vni Kv‡Q wmR`vi g‡a¨, `yB
c„ôv - 116

wmR`vi gv‡S, †kl ‰eV‡K, i“Kz †_‡K DVvi c‡iI Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z cvwi|
Avm‡j †MvUv bvgvhUvB †Zv `yÕAv, A_©vr Avwg hw` A_© ey‡S bvgvh cwo Zvn‡j
†`Lv hvq †h bvgv‡hi cÖ_g †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †kl ch©š— hv hv cowQ Zv meB
Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fv‡jvi Rb¨ Avj−vni `iev‡i `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv)|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci
wK Ki‡Zb?
1) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvjvg wdwi‡qB D”P¯^‡i GKevi
ej‡Zb ÒAvj−vû AvKevi, Av¯—vMwdi“j−vn, Av¯—vMwdi“j−vn, Av¯—
vMwdi“j−vn|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
2) Zvici wZwb ej‡Zb ÒAvj−vû¤§v Avš—vm mvjvg Iqv wgbKvm mvjvg
ZveviK&Zv Bqv hvj&Rvjvwj Iqvj BK&ivg|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
3) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mvjv‡gi ci Av‡iv co‡Zb Ò33
evi mye&nvbvj−vn, 33 evi Avj&nvg`ywjj−vn, 34 evi Avj−vû AvK&evi|Ó
(mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 117

6ô Aa¨vq
g„Z‡`i Rb¨
RxweZ‡`i KiYxq
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 118

Bmv‡j QvIqve Kx?
ÔBmv‡j QvIqveÕ dvimx kã| Aviex‡Z n‡e ÔCmvjym mIqveÕ| AvwfavwbK A_©
mIqve †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb ÔmIqve †imvbxÕ ev ÔmIqve eL‡k
†`qvÕ A_©vr cyY¨ ev mIqve †cÖiY Kiv (Bmv‡j QvIqve nj, g„Z e¨w³i
Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb †bK Avgj [mrKg©] ev Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i Zv D³ e¨w³i
Rb¨ DrmM© Kiv)|
Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei cÖPwjZ c×wZmg~n
†h wcÖqRb Avgv‡`i †Q‡o cicv‡i P‡j †M‡Qb, Avgiv mK‡jB Zvi Rb¨ Ggb
wKQy Ki‡Z PvB hv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi I ïf cwiYwZi evnK| Zv‡`i
AvZ¥vi Kv‡Q Dcnvi wn‡m‡e †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e †m Kv‡Ri cÖwZdj; d‡j Avj−vn
Zv‡`i BnKvwjb cvc †gvPb K‡i my‡L ivL‡eb Zv‡`i‡K, fwi‡q w`‡eb bvbv
mg„wׇZ| G D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy mrKg© I Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vni
Kv‡Q wb‡e`b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i AvMÖ‡ni KgwZ †bB| G gnr D‡Ïk¨ mdj Ki‡Z
Avgv‡`i ev½vjx gymwjg mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡`i wek¦vm, cÖ_v, †iIqvR
Abymv‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi KvR ev Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i _v‡Kb hv Bmjvg m¤§Z
bq| wb‡gœ G¸‡jvi mswß Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv t
1) KzjLvwb
†Kvb e¨w³i B‡š—Kv‡ji wZb w`‡bi gv_vq Zvi gvMwdivZ I AvZ¥vi kvwš—
Kvgbv K‡i gxjv` ev KziAvb LZg A_ev Ab¨ wKQy cv‡Vi gva¨‡g `yÕAvgybvRv‡Zi
Abyôvb Kiv| KzjLvwbi AvwfavwbK A_© I cvwifvwlK ev e¨envwiK
A‡_©i g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ Gfv‡e weavb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, †Kvb GK mgq g„Z
e¨w³‡`i Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Rb¨ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Kzj wewkó wZbwU A_ev PviwU
m~iv cvV Kiv nZ, A_ev m~iv BLjvm wZbevi cvV Kiv nZ; cieZ©x‡Z G
AbyôvbwU‡K m¤úÖmvwiZ K‡i Zv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ welq †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e
KzjLvwb bvgwU i‡q †M‡Q|
c„ôv - 119

2) dvwZnv cvV
g„Z e¨w³i Ke‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q Zvi Rb¨ m~iv dvwZnv ev mswß `yÕAv-cÖv_©bv
Kiv| dvwZnvi Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ iƒc Av‡Q| Zv nj †Kvb Ijx ev eyhy‡M©i
mIqve †imvbxi D‡Ï‡k¨ Lvbv cvKv‡bvi ci Zv‡Z `yÕAv-`iƒ` ev m~iv-Kvjvg
c‡o dzuK †`qv I Zvici Zv weZiY Kiv|
GK Abyôv‡b Av‡qvRKiv K‡qKwU †W‡M wLPzwo cvK †m‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| kZ kZ
†jvK jvB‡b `vwo‡q Av‡Q wLPzox cvIqvi Rb¨| `ycyi Mwo‡q weKvj G‡m
hv‡”Q| †jvKRb Aw¯’i n‡q †hb ˆah© nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| wKš‘ weZiY Kiv n‡”Q
bv| weZiY bv Kivi KviY wR‡Ám K‡i Rvbv †Mj G wLPzwo ivbœvi Dci dv‡Znv
cvV Kiv nqwb GL‡bv| Gi Dci dv‡Znv cvV bv Ki‡j Zv LvIqv nvjvj n‡e
bv Kv‡iv Rb¨| A‡bK A‡cvi ci Kvw•Z cxi mv‡ne Avm‡jb| GK Mvgjv
wLPzwo Zvi mvg‡b Avbv nj| wZwb wKQy GKUv cvV K‡i Zv‡Z dzuK w`‡jb|
Mvgjvi G wLPzwo AvUwU †W‡M e›Ub K‡i wgwk‡q †`qv nj| e¨m! GB dv‡Znvi
Kvi‡Y GLb Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ nvjvj n‡q †Mj|
3) †Pnjvg ev Pwj−kv
†Pnjvg dviwm kã| Gi kvwãK A_© Pwj−kZg| A‡b‡K Pwj−kv e‡jb| †Pnjvg
ejv nq g„Z e¨w³i g„Zz¨i Pwj−k w`b ci Zvi AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡i
gxjv`, KziAvb LZg, `yÕAv-gybvRvZ BZ¨vw`i Abyôvb Kiv| Abyôvb †k‡l Ask
MÖnYKvix‡`i Rb¨ †fv‡Ri e¨e¯’v _v‡K|
4) gvwUqvj
gvwUqvj k‡ãi cÖPjb MÖvgv‡j eûj cÖPwjZ| g„Z e¨w³i `vdb-Kvdb ev gvwU
w`‡Z hviv Ask MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †fvR Av‡qvRb Kiv‡K ejv nq
gvwUqvj LvIqv‡bv| GUv `vdb I Rvbvhvq Ask †bqvi Rb¨ GK ai‡bi
cvwikÖwgK ejv P‡j|
c„ôv - 120

5) gxjv`
Rb¥w`b, bZzb e¨emv‡qi myÎcvZ, M„n wbg©vY mgvwß, g„Z¨y evwl©Kx BZ¨vw`
Dcj‡¨ eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq gxjv` gvnwdj AbywôZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÖPwjZ
A‡_© gxjv` ej‡Z Ggb Abyôvb‡K eySvq, †hLv‡b wKQy gvbyl GKwÎZ n‡q
KziAv‡bi Ask we‡kl cvV, bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi cÖwZ
`i“` I mvjvg †ck, Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQy KweZvi cO&w³ Ave„wË, `yÕAv-gybvRvZ I
wgwó weZiY Kiv nq|
†h mKj Av‡jg Ijvgv gxjv`‡K mg_©b K‡ib ZvivI ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h gxjv`
we`ÕAvZ wµqv ev a‡g© be-Avwe¯‹vi| Aek¨ Zv‡`i e³e¨ GUv we`ÕAv‡Z
nvmvbv ev my›`i we`ÕAvZ| Bmjv‡g we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbvn e‡j wKQy †bB| †h e¨w³
gxjv‡`i cÖPjb K‡ib wZwb †Kvb Bgvg ev Av‡jg wQ‡jb bv| wZwb wQ‡jb
GKRb ev`kv| Z‡e wZwb b¨vqcivqY wQ‡jb bv| AbymiY‡hvM¨ nIqvi cÖkœ‡Zv
A‡bK `~‡i| Zvi m¤ú‡K© HwZnvwmK Be‡b Lvwj−Kvb e‡jb, Ò†m wQj GK
AcPqx ev`kv| cÖRv‡`i evBZzj gvj †_‡K j-j UvKv AvZ¥mvZ K‡i Zv
w`‡q gxjv‡`i Av‡qvRb KiZ| Zvi m¤ú‡K© Bgvg kvgmyÏxb AvR hvnvex in.
e‡jb t Ô†m cÖwZ eQi wgjv`ybœexi bv‡g wZb j w`bvi LiP KiZ|ÕÕ
6) LZ‡g Zvnjxj
LZg k‡ãi A_© †kl| Zvnjxj k‡ãi A_© jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn| AZGe LZ‡g
Zvnjx‡ji A_© nj Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ †kl Kiv| GK jvL ev †mvqv jvL evi
Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ cvV Kiv| G †hgb GKKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv nq, †Zgwb wKQy
msL¨K †jvK GKÎ n‡q cv_i ev †Kvb `vbv ¸‡b ¸‡b G LZg Av`vq K‡i
_v‡K| mvaviYZ t †Kvb †jvK B‡š—Kvj Ki‡j Zvi AvZ¥vi gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ G
LZ‡gi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| A‡b‡K Avevi wb‡RB g„Zz¨i c~‡e© wb‡Ri LZ‡g
Zvnjxj -- GK j ev †mvqv j evi Ôjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ c‡o †bb| Ges
wbKURb‡K e‡j hvb -- Avwg wKš‘ Avgvi LZ‡g Zvnjxj Av`vq K‡i †MwQ, ZvB
Avgvi g„Zz¨i ci †Zvgv‡`i G e¨vcv‡i wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e bv| mgv‡R G‡K Av`vq
Kiv Ri“wi g‡b Kiv nq Ges †mœngqx gvZv-wcZv Zvi mš—vb‡`i †evSv nvjKv
K‡i g„Zÿ i c~‡e©B Zv Av`vq K‡i †h‡Z Pvb; Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi mš—vb‡`i †hb
†mvqv jvL Kv‡jgvi †evSv enb Ki‡Z bv nq|
c„ôv - 121

7) KziAvb LZg ev KziAvbLvwb
g„Z e¨w³i cÖwZ mIqve cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ KziAvb LZg ev KziAvb LZ‡gi Abyôvb
Kiv nq| g„‡Zi Rb¨ KziAvb LZ‡gi G †iIqvR GZ e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ †h,
`xb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁ eû msL¨K gymwjg g‡b K‡ib t KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q
g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ gyw³ I gv cÖv_©bv Kivi gva¨g wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨|
gymwjg‡`i aviYv hZme Mvb-evRbv Av‡Q Zv RxweZ‡`i Rb¨| Avi KziAvb nj
g„Z‡`i Rb¨| A_P Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÒG‡Zv †Kej GK Dc‡`k Ges mȳ úó KziAvb; hv‡Z †m mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡i
RxweZ‡`i‡K Ges hv‡Z Kv‡di‡`i wei“‡× kvw¯—i K_v mZ¨ nqÓ| (m~iv
Bqvmxb t 69-70)
KziAvb LZ‡gi hZ Abyôvb nq, Zvi cuPvbeŸB fvMB g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨
DrmwM©Z| evwK¸‡jv e¨emv evwY‡R¨ DbœwZ, we‡`k hvÎvq mvdj¨, PvKzwi jvf,
cixvq cvm, gvgjv-gKÏgvq Lvjvm, †`vKvb, evwoNi, jÂ-RvnvR, evm-
Uªv‡Ki D‡Øvab -- BZ¨vw` D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq|
kvqL Avãyj nK gynvwÏm †`njfx Ôgv`vwiRyb beyqvnÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb t Òim~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi cweÎ hy‡M g„‡Zi Rb¨ Rvbvhv bvgv‡hi mgq
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mg‡q mg‡eZ nIqv I KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv ev LZg Kivi ixwZ
wQj bv- Ke‡ii Kv‡QI bq, Ab¨ ¯’v‡bI bq- Gme KvR we`AvZ I
gvKiƒn|Ó(dvZvIqv I gvmvBj t BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k)
8) Kv½vjx‡fvR
g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ †h mKj Abyôvb Kiv nq Zvi GKwU nj Kv½vjx‡fvR| g„Z
e¨w³i gvMwdivZ Kvgbvq `wi`ª Amnvq †jvK‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl w`b avh©¨ K‡i
Abyôvb K‡i Lvev‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv| Mixe‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv LyeB fvj I
mIqv‡ei KvR Ges GUv GKUv m`Kvn wKš‘ GUv ïay GKUv wbw`©ó w`‡b †Kb?
ev ïay †KD gviv †M‡j †Kb? GB m`vKv‡Zv nIqv DwPZ mviv eQi a‡i KviY
GUv Mix‡ei nK, hvi †Kvb w`b-Kvj-mgq †bB| Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~j gvbyl‡K
Lv`¨ `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Rb¨ cyi¯‹v‡ii †NvlYvI w`‡q‡Qb|
GQvov G K_vi g‡a¨ ÔKv½vjÕ e‡j `vwi‡`ªi cÖwZ GKivk DcnvmI Kiv n‡”Q|
c„ôv - 122

9) Iim
Iim ev Dim Aviex kã| g~j A_©, weev‡ni Rb¨ K‡b‡K e‡ii M„‡n wb‡q
hvIqv| weevn I weevn Dcj‡¨ LvIqv-`vIqv‡K Dim ejv hvq| be-ea~ eiY
ev be-ei eiY| cwifvlvq gvRvi ev Kei-†Kw›`ªK †gjv‡K Iim ejv nq| hviv
Kei-†Kw›`ªK e¨emv I Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i, Iim Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv jvf RbK
evwYR¨| hviv Iim K‡i Zviv Keievmx‡`i Rb¨ mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i| Av‡iv
D‡Ïk¨ nj, Kei ev gvRv‡i kvwqZ‡`i †_‡K d‡qR I eiKZ jv‡fi wek¦vm|
hviv G me gvRvi I Ke‡i Av‡mb, Zv‡`i mK‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Bmv‡j mIqve bq;
A‡b‡K bvbv gKmỳ wb‡q Av‡mb hv gvRv‡ii bv‡g cÖwmw× †c‡q‡Q| Ii‡m
mvaviYZ hv hv welq _v‡K Zv nj -- Mvb-evRbv, Ke‡i †mR`v, gvidwZ Mvb I
eqvb, Zvevi“K weZiY, gxjv` BZ¨vw`|
10) Bmv‡j mIqve gvnwdj
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b Bmv‡j mIqve-gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z †`Lv
hvq| Av‡qvRbKvix‡`i D‡Ïk¨ nj, Avw¤^qv, AvDwjqv, cxi-`i‡ekmn mKj
g„Z gymwj‡gi AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kiv, Zv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv Kiv| G
gvnwd‡j RxweZ-g„Z AvDwjqv-eyRyM©, cxi-`i‡ek I Zv‡`i Lv‡`g f³‡`i
†KivgZ eqvb Kiv nq| gxjv` cov nq| `iev‡i Aew¯’Z gv`ivmv, gmwR` I
LvbKvni Rb¨ Puv`v †Zvjv nq| me©‡k‡l, Av‡Lwi gybvRvZ I Zvevi“‡Ki e¨e¯’v
_v‡K|
11) Di‡m-Kzj
Di‡m-Kzj k‡ãi A_© mK‡ji Rb¨ Iim| †`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb m~dx m¤cÖ`vq G
c×wZ‡Z g„Z‡`i Rb¨ Bmv‡j mIqve cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| K‡qKRb †jvK
GKwÎZ n‡q †MvjvKvi n‡q e‡m m~iv dv‡Znv, m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK, m~iv
bvQ I Zv‡`i `jxq we‡kl GKwU `i“` cvV K‡i gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g mIqve
eL‡k †`b mKj bex, Awj I gymwjg‡`i Rb¨| mvaviYZ cÖwZw`b Gkvi
bvgv‡Ri ci Zviv G Abyôvb K‡ib| †Kn K‡ib mßv‡n GKw`b| GQvov,
†K›`ªxq AvKv‡i G Abyôvb Kiv nq|
c„ôv - 123

12) Ke‡i I Kwd‡b dzj †`qv ev cy®ú¯—eK Ac©Y
A‡b‡K wb‡Ri wcÖqRb ev kÖ×vfvRb e¨w³‡`i Ke‡i I Kwd‡b dzj †`b| Z‡e,
Zviv mK‡j g„Z e¨w³i Kj¨v‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev mIqve cvVv‡bvi wbq¨‡Z K‡ib
wK-bv, A_ev g„Z e¨w³i cÖwZ kª×v I fv‡jvevmvi AN©¨ Ac©‡Yi D‡Ï‡k K‡i
_v‡Kb, Zv Aek¨ wRÁvm¨| Zv‡`i AwaKvskB cvðv‡Z¨i Bmjvg I gymwjg
we‡ivax kw³i AbyKi‡Y g„Z e¨w³i cÖwZ kª×v I fv‡jvevmvi AN©¨ Ac©‡Yi
D‡Ï‡k GgbwU K‡ib| hw` GUv g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥vi Kv‡Q mIqve cvVv‡bvi Rb¨
Kiv nq A_ev hw` mIqve cvVv‡bvi wbq¨Z bv K‡i ïay cÖ_v-cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
Kiv nq, Z‡e G‡‡Î cÖ_gwU we`ÕAvZ Avi wØZxqwU Kzdzwi|
13) GK wgwbU bxieZv cvjb
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ GK wgwbU `uvwo‡q bxieZv cvjb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq AwfRvZ I
D”P gn‡j| eo ai‡bi †Kvb Abyôv‡b, †hLv‡b mgv‡Ri cÖL¨vZ e¨w³eM© Ask
†bb, †mLv‡b hw` †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wKQy Kiv nq, Z‡e
Zvnj `uvwo‡q GK wgwbU bxieZv cvjb| KL‡bv KL‡bv GK wgwbU bxieZv
cvjb Kivi ci gybvRvZ Kiv nq| †Kb †h g„Z e¨w³‡`i m¤§v‡b `uvwo‡q
bxieZv cvjb Kiv nq Zv cÖ‡kœi e¨vcvi| hLb bxieZv cvjb Kiv nq ZLb
Avevi gybvRv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb wK? cwðgv Bûw`-wLª÷vbMY Zv‡`i g„Z‡`i m¤§v‡b
bxieZv cvj‡bi Ggb ms¯‹…wZ PP©v K‡i|
14) g„Z e¨w³i Rvqbvgvh I †cvkvK `vb Kiv
g„Z e¨w³i Kj¨vY, Zvi Rb¨ mIqve cvVv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h mKj KvR Kiv nq,
Zvi GKwU nj g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv †cvkvK, Rvqbvgvh -- BZ¨vw` e¨eüZ
wRwbm-cÎ †Kvb Bgvg ev cxi mv‡ne, A_ev Av‡jg‡K `vb Kiv nq| wbq¨Z
Kiv nq †h, hv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †m hZw`b e¨envi Ki‡e ZZw`b g„Z e¨w³
Gi mIqve cv‡e|
15) jvk I Ke‡ii Kv‡Q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
A‡b‡K g„Z e¨w³i Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Ke‡ii Kv‡Q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
K‡ib| g„‡Zi jv‡ki Kv‡QI KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| †KD m~iv Bqvmxb
c„ôv - 124

c‡ob, †KD c‡ob m~iv ZvKvmyi| †KD m~iv dvwZnv c‡ob| Avevi †KD wZb
evi m~iv BLjvm c‡o Zvi mIqve g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ cvwV‡q †`b| ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rxe‡b eû evi Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
KL‡bv †Kvb Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q m~iv dvwZnv, KziAvb †_‡K †Kvb m~iv ev †Kvb
AvqvZ cvV K‡ibwb| KziAv‡bi dhxjZ Zvi mwVK e¨envi m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji
†P‡q †ewk AeMZ wQ‡jb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg| †Kvb Ke‡ii
Kv‡Q ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ev Zuvi mvnvev‡`i †KD KziAvb
†_‡K †Kvb wKQyB cvV K‡ibwb -- bv m~iv dvwZnv bv m~iv BLjvm ev m~iv
ZvKvmyi| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Kei whqviZKv‡j
Keievmx‡K mvjvg w`‡q‡Qb, I Zv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡i‡Qb| eû nv`x‡m Kxfv‡e
wZwb mvjvg w`‡q‡Qb I `yÕAv K‡i‡Qb -- Zvi eY©bv G‡m‡Q|
16) Rvbvhv bvgvh †k‡l mw¤§wjZfv‡e `yÕAv-gybvRvZ
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b †`Lv hvq, hLb Rvbvhv bvgvh †kl nj, ZLb
Bgvg mv‡ne bvgv‡h Ask MÖnYKvix‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÕAvgybvRvZ
K‡ib| Rvbvhv bvgvh cov nj g„Z e¨w³i cÖwZ m¤§vb I kÖ×v wb‡e`b
I Zvi Rb¨ gvMwdivZ Kvgbvi Rb¨ `yÕAv-cÖv_©bv| bvgv‡h Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAvgybvRvZ
†kl K‡i Avevi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yÕAv-gybvRvZ Kivi g‡a¨ wK wnKgZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i? D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i, Avj−vn‡K G K_v Rvwb‡q †`qv †h, †n Avj−vn!
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÕAv-gybvRvZ Kivi †h c×wZ Avcbvi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q †M‡Qb, Zv‡Z Avgiv mš‘ó n‡Z cvijvg bv| ZvB
Avgiv Avevi Avgv‡`i cQ›` gZ wbqgvbymv‡i Avgv‡`i gZ K‡i `yÕAv-gybvRvZ
K‡i wbjvg| Rvbvhv bvgvh †k‡l `yÕAv-gybvRvZ Kivi Aby‡gv`b †bB| Z‡e
`vdb †k‡l Ke‡ii Kv‡Q `yÕAv Kivi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q--
bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hLb g„Z e¨w³i `vdb †kl Ki‡Zb
ZLb Zvi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wKQyY `uvov‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i
fvB‡qi Rb¨ gv-cÖv_©bv Ki Ges Zvi AwePj _vKvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki| KviY
GLb Zv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡e| (Avey `vD`, Rvbvhv Aa¨vq)
17) g„Zÿ -w`em cvjb
G cÖ_vwU m¤ú~Y© weag©x‡`i| Bmjvg ev gymwjg‡`i AvPvi bq| hw` GUv‡K ag©xq
c„ôv - 125

AvPvi g‡b K‡i Kiv nq Z‡e Zv we`ÕAvZ wn‡m‡e GKUv ¸bv‡ni KvR e‡j
cwiMwYZ n‡e| Avi hw` mgv‡R cÖPwjZ cÖ_v wn‡m‡e Kiv nq Z‡e Zv
Agymwjg‡`i AbymiY-AbyKi‡Yi †`v‡l `ywlZ n‡e, hv wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU
gvivZ¥K Aciva I wbwl×Kg©|
Dc‡i ewY©Z Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei cÖPwjZ
c×wZ¸‡jv wK Bmjvg m¤§Z?
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ mIqve cvVv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖPwjZ †h c×wZ¸‡jv D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv wK Bmjvwg kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z? bv-wK gvby‡li Avwe®‹vi Kiv
Kzms¯‹vi ev we`ÕAvZ? GUv GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ| Gi DËi †`qvi c~‡e© K‡qKwU
me©m¤§Z g~jbxwZ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv t
1) Avgiv g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qv‡bvi Rb¨ hv wKQy Kie Zv Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb| †Kvb gvbyl, †Kvb `j ev
kw³ ev †Kvb we‡kl gva¨g g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q mIqve †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi gZv
iv‡L bv| Zvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB whwb mIqve †cuŠ‡Q w`‡eb
Zvi Kv‡Q mIqv‡ei Rb¨ Kiv †mB KvRwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e| hw`
Avj−vni Kv‡Q KvRwU Keyj ev MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nq Z‡e Zvi mIqve g„Z
e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠQvi cÖkœB Av‡m bv|
2) Avj−vni Kv‡Q †h †Kvb Avgj ev †bK KvR MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi Rb¨ `ywU
k‡Z©i Dcw¯’wZ Ri“wi| hw` G `y‡Uv k‡Z©i †Kvb GKwU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K,
Z‡e AvgjwU Avj−vni Kv‡Q AMÖvn¨ n‡e| Avj−vni Kv‡Q Keyj bv n‡j Zv
g„‡Zi †Kvb DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv| kZ© `ywU n‡jv t
• BLjvm (A_©vr K…Z mrKg©wU Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©‡bi wbq‡Z Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©‡bi wbq¨Z e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wbq‡Z Kiv n‡j
Zv Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv)
• ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wb‡`©wkZ c×wZi
AbymiY| A_©vr wØZxq kZ© ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi
AvbyMZ¨| KvRwU Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Kiv nj wVKB, wKš‘
Avj−vni ivm~j KZ©…K KvRwU Aby‡gvw`Z nqwb, Zvn‡j G KvRI Avj−vni
c„ôv - 126

Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb t †h †KD Ggb Avgj Ki‡e hv Ki‡Z Avgiv
(ag©xqfv‡e) wb‡`©k †`Bwb Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| (mnxn gymwjg)|
†hgb †Kvb e¨w³ bvgvh coj wKš‘ Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi wbq¨‡Z bq, Ab¨
wbq¨‡Z| Zv Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| hw`I †m bvgvh ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi c×wZ‡Z cov nq| Ggwbfv‡e, †KD
m~‡h©v`‡qi gyn‚‡Z© Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi GKk fvM wbq¨‡Z bvgvh coj, Z‡e Zv
Keyj n‡e bv| KviY †m ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi c×wZ‡Z
bvgvh Av`vq K‡iwb|
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ hv wKQy Kiv n‡e Zv Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi wbq¨‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges hv wKQy Kiv n‡e Zv ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KZ©…K
Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z n‡e| hw` Aby‡gvw`Z bv nq Z‡e Zv n‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Zv‡Z
†Kvb mIqveB n‡e bv| mIqve bv n‡j g„‡Zi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvi wKQz _v‡K bv|
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K g„Z e¨w³i
Kj¨v‡Y †Kvb wKQz Kivi w`K-wb‡`©kbv
Av‡Q wK-bv?
Aek¨B Av‡Q| Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi RxeÏkvq Zuvi
A‡bK wcÖqRb, AvcbRb B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb| B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb wcÖqZgv
mnawg©Yx Lvw`Rv iv., †g‡q i“KvBqv iv., †Q‡j Kv‡mg, ZvB‡qe, Beivnxg|
wcÖqZg PvPv nvghv iv. Zuvi wcÖq Av‡iv eû mnPi| wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv Zv‡`i
Kv‡iv Rb¨ G ai‡bi Abyôvb K‡ibwb| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-
Gi B‡š—Kvj nj| Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg †kv‡K w`‡knviv n‡jb| e¨w_Z I
gg©vnZ n‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv wK †KD ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi
Bmv‡j QvIqv‡ei Rb¨ †Kvb Abyôvb K‡i‡Qb? mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv.-Gi hy‡M
LjxdvZzj gymwjgxb Avey eKi iv. B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb| Dgi iv., Dmgvb iv.,
Avjx iv. knx` n‡jb| Zviv wK Zv‡`i Rb¨ G ai‡bi †Kvb Abyôvb K‡i‡Qb?
K‡ibwb KL‡bv| ZvB †Kvb iKg wØav Qvov ejv hvq †h, Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zuvi mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡`i cieZ©xKv‡ji Zv‡eBb I
c„ôv - 127

BgvgMY †KDB Kv‡iv R‡b¨ KzjLvbx, dv‡Znv cvV, †Pnjvg, gvwUqvj‡fvR,
gxjv`, LZ‡g Zvnjxj, KziAvb LZg, Kv½vjx †fvR, Iim, Bmv‡j mIqve
gvnwdj, Di‡m Kzj, Ke‡ii Kv‡Q KziAvb cvV, g„Zz¨-w`em cvjb, Ke‡i I
Kwd‡b dzj †`qv, GK wgwbU bxieZv cvjb, Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi ci gybvRvZ--
†KvbwUB K‡ibwb|
wZwb eûevi Zvi wcÖqRb‡`i Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Qb| Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q
wZwb Kx e‡j‡Qb, Kx Kx `yÕAv c‡o‡Qb Zv nv`x‡m msiwZ Av‡Q| wZwb †Zv
KL‡bv Ke‡ii Kv‡Q KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ibwb| KvD‡K Ki‡ZI wb‡`©k
†`bwb| mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zviv Kv‡iv Kei whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Ke‡ii Kv‡Q
KziAvb cvV K‡i‡Qb Ggb †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| G¸‡jv we`ÕAvZ|
A‡b‡K g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÕAv-gvMwdiv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi N‡i GKwÎZ n‡q
`yÕAv-Abyôvb K‡i _v‡Kb| g‡b K‡ib G‡Z Amyweav †bB| Avgiv †Zv gxjv`
cowQbv| wKš‘ Bmjvwg kixq‡Z Gi ˆeaZv KZUzKz Zv wK †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb?
mvnvex Rixi Be‡b Avãyj−vn iv. e‡jb, g„Z e¨w³i `vdb Kivi ci Zvi
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv‡qZ nIqv I Lvbv-wcbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv‡K Avgiv Rv‡njx
hy‡Mi wbqvnv wn‡m‡e MY¨ KiZvg| (Avng`)
wbqvnv nj t g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ †kvK cÖKv‡k AvbyôvwbK KvbœvKvwUi Av‡qvRb
Kiv| Rv‡njx hy‡M G cÖ_v Pvjy wQj| Bmjvg GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q| mvnvex
Rixi iv. Gi cÖwZwbwa `j hLb Dgi iv. Gi Kv‡Q Avmj, ZLb Dgi iv.
Zv‡`i cÖkœ Ki‡jb t
†Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡`i g„Z‡`i Rb¨ wbqvnv Ki? Zviv ejj, bv| wZwb Avevi cÖkœ
Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q GKÎ n‡q _v‡Kv Ges LvIqv `vIqvi
e¨e¯’v K‡i _v‡Kv? Zviv ejj, n¨vu| wZwb ej‡jb t GUvB‡Zv wbqvnv| AZGe
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Ggb †Kvb Abyôvb Kiv wVK bq hv nv`x‡m ivm~j Øviv cÖgvwYZ
bq| G¸‡jv meB we`ÕAv‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨ n‡e|
ag©xq †‡Î mKj cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ ev be-Avwe®‹vi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv gymwj‡gi
`vwqZ¡| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t †h Avgv‡`i G a‡g©
Ggb wKQyi cÖPjb Ki‡e hvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i wb‡`©k †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e|
(mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 128

ex Kvixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rygvi LyZevq ej‡Zb t Avi ï‡b
†iL! m‡e©vËg K_v nj Avj−vni wKZve I m‡e©vËg c_-wb‡`©k nj gynv¤§v`
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi c_-wb‡`©k| a‡g© bZzb welq cÖPjb Kiv me©
wbK…ó welq| Ges me ai‡bi we`ÕAvZB c_åóZv| (mnxn gymwjg)
hviv G mKj KvR K‡ib Zv‡`i‡K hLb ejv nq G¸‡jv Avj−vni ivm~j K‡ibwb,
Zuvi mvnvevM‡Yi †KD K‡ibwb ev Kivi Rb¨ e‡jbwb, ZvB G¸‡jv we`ÕAvZ|
Zviv Dˇi e‡jb t nü v, we`ÕAvZ wVKB, wKš‘ G¸‡jv we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv ev DËg
we`ÕAvZ| Zv‡`i GB Dw³wUI Avm‡j GKwU we`ÕAvZ| (mybœvZ I we`ÕqvZ t
gynv¤§` Avãyi inxg) †Kbbv, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ev Zvi
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †KD e‡jbwb †h, we`Av‡Z nvmvbv ev DËg we`ÕAvZ e‡j
wKQy Av‡Q| eis Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ¯úó K‡i e‡j‡Qb
t mKj we`ÕAvZB c_åóZv| (gymwjg, Be‡b gvRvn)
Bgvg gvwjK (in.) e‡j‡Qb t †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi gv‡S †Kvb we`ÕAv‡Zi cÖPjb
K‡i, Avi Zv‡K nvmvbvn ev fvj e‡j g‡b K‡i, †m †hb cÖKvivš—‡i G wek¦vm
†cvlY K‡i †h, gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Avj−vni cqMvg †cuŠQv‡Z
wLqvbZ K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Avj−vn ZvAvjv wb‡RB e‡jb t ÔAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i ag©‡K c~Y© K‡i w`jvg|Õ myZivs ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v‡gi hy‡M hv ag©iƒ‡c MY¨ wQj bv, AvRI Zv ag© e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i
bv| (Avj-B‡Zmvg t Bgvg kv‡Zex )
A‡b‡K e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg I mvnvev‡q †Kivg
gvB‡K Avhvb †`bwb; Avgiv gvB‡K Avhvb †Kb †`e? GUv wK we`ÕAvZ bq?
GUv we`AvZ n‡j †Kvb ai‡bi we`ÕAvZ? GUvB‡Zv we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv ev DËg
we`ÕAvZ| Ggwb Av‡iv A‡bK `„óvš— Av‡Q, †h¸‡jv we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv e‡j
¯^xKvi bv K‡i MZ¨š—i †bB|Õ Avm‡j GUv GKUv weåvwš—| G ai‡bi welq¸‡jv
we`ÕAv‡Z nvmvbv bq| G¸‡jv nj mybœ‡Z nvmvbv| †h m¤ú‡K© Avj−vni ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
†h Bmjv‡g †Kvb fvj c×wZ cÖPjb Kij, †m Zvi mIqve cv‡e Ges †mB
c×wZ Abyhvqx hviv KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i mIqveI †m cv‡e, Zv‡Z Zv‡`i mIqv‡e
†Kvb KgwZ n‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb Lvivc c×wZ cÖeZ©b Ki‡e †m
Zvi cvc enb Ki‡e, Ges hviv †mB c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡e, Zv‡`i cvcI †m
enb Ki‡e, Zv‡Z Zv‡`i cv‡ci †Kvb KgwZ n‡e bv| (mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 129

we`ÕAvZ m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYvi Aemvb
cÖ_g K_v t we`ÕAvZ ev be Avwe®‹vi mKj †‡Î wbw›`Z bq| ïay ag©xq
AvPvi-Abyôvb, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi g‡a¨ hv wKQy be-Avwe®‹vi †mUv nj wbw›`Z I
cwiZ¨vR¨| Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB we`ÕAvZ‡K wbwl×
K‡i‡Qb| Avi kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq GUv‡KB we`ÕAvZ ejv nq|
wØZxq K_v t ag©xq †Î Qvov gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ mKj †‡Î be-Avwe®‹vi
MÖnY‡hvM¨| GB be-Avwe®‹vi‡K Bmjvg wbwl× K‡iwb, eis DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|
†hgb t gvBK, wUwf, †dvb, Kw¤úDUvi, †c−b, †iwWI, wd«R BZ¨vw`|
Z…Zxq K_v t ag©xq †Kvb wewa-weavb ev AvPvi-Abyôvb cvj‡bi †‡Î †Kvb
wKQy‡K gva¨g wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv ev †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv we`ÕAv‡Zi g‡a¨
MY¨ n‡e bv| †hgb Avhvb †`qvi Rb¨ gvB‡Ki e¨envi, mvjvZ I †ivhvi mgq
Rvb‡Z Nwo, K¤úvm I K¨v‡jÛv‡ii e¨envi -- BZ¨vw` we`ÕAv‡Zi g‡a¨ MY¨
n‡e bv| KviY, †KD G¸‡jv‡K a‡g©i Ask g‡b K‡i bv| ev G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g
a‡g© †Kvb bZzb AvPvi Pvjy nqwb| eis, hv n‡q‡Q Zvnj cÖvPxb AvPv‡ii
AeKvVv‡gv wVK †i‡L Zv ev¯—evq‡b AvaywbK c×wZi Aej¤^b hv kixq‡Zi
cwifvlvq fvj I DcKvix c×wZ ev mybœv‡Z nvmvbv ejv hvq| we`ÕAvZ bq|
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ mIqve cvVv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hv wKQy Kiv nq me¸‡jv ag©xq AvPvi
g‡b K‡i Kiv nq| mIqve jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨B Kiv nq| AZGe, ewY©Z mKj
Abyôvb we`ÕAvZ| we`ÕAv‡Zi wZ A‡bK Ges mỳ ~i cÖmvix| we`ÕAvZ ag©‡K
weK…Z K‡i| Bmjv‡g we`ÕAvZ‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| we`ÕAvZx AvPvi-Abyôvb
Kivi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi mybœZ wejyß n‡q hvq|
g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei welqwUi cÖwZ hw` j¨ Kwi t Zvn‡j †`Lv
hvq †h, G †‡Î we`ÕAvZx wbqg-c×wZ AbymiY Kivi Kvi‡Y ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡`©wkZ I Aby‡gvw`Z c×wZ‡K cwinvi Kiv
n‡”Q| G mKj Abyôvbvw` Ki‡Z wM‡q g„Z e¨w³i †i‡L hvIqv m¤ú` LiP Kiv
nq, Zvi mKj Iqvwik‡`i c †_‡K h_vh_ AbygwZ bv wb‡q, Ab¨vqfv‡e|
G‡Z Zv‡`i AwaKvi zYœ nq| Kv‡iv AwaKvi zYœ K‡i Zv w`‡q mIqv‡ei KvR
Ki‡j Zv Keyj n‡e bv| hLb Keyj n‡e bv, ZLb Zvi mIqve g„Z e¨w³i Kv‡Q
†cuŠQvi aviYv Kiv Aevš—i|
c„ôv - 130

Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Rb¨ Kx Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i?
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Áv‡bi mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB mwVK
w`K-wb‡`©kbv cvq bv, ZvB n‡q c‡o weåvš—| d‡j, †m Kj¨vYKi g‡b K‡i
Ggb wKQy K‡i, hv g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b bv| Ggb KvR K‡i, hv
KziAvb ev nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ bq| eis, Zvi KvR¸‡jv we`ÕAvZ I mybœvn
cwicš’x nIqvi Kvi‡Y ¸bvn nq| fve‡Z wM‡q AevK bv n‡q cviv hvq bv hLb
†`Lv hvq †h, nv`x‡m ivm~‡j G m¤ú‡K© ¯úó w`K-wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q Zv cvk
KvwU‡q cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi Z_v we`ÕAv‡Zi AvkÖq †bqv nq| Ggb KvR Kiv nq,
hv †Kvbfv‡eB g„Z e¨w³i Kj¨v‡Y Av‡m bv; Ges G¸‡jv †h g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨
†Kvb Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b, Zvi mg_©‡b †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| ZvB †`Lv hvK G
m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡m Kx wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|
1) g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv I gv cÖv_©bv Kiv
Òhviv Zuv‡`i c‡i G‡m‡Q Zviv e‡j †n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡`i‡K I
Avgv‡`i †h mKj fvB c~‡e© Cgvb MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i gv Ki|Ó (m~iv nvki t
10)
G Avqv‡Z Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb †h mKj gymwjg `ywbqv †_‡K P‡j †M‡Qb,
Zv‡`i gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| ZvB g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨
gvMwdiv‡Zi `yÕAv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b| hw` GUv Zuv‡`i Rb¨
Kj¨vYKi bv nZ, Z‡e Avj−vn Zv Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zb bv|
Ggwbfv‡e, Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv-cÖv_©bv Kivi K_v
KziAv‡bi GKvwaK Avqv‡Z D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
Avey DmvB` Avm-mv‡q`x iv. KZ©…K ewY©Z †h, eby mvjvgv †Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³
G‡m wR‡Ám Kij t †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi g„Zz¨i ci Ggb
†Kvb Kj¨vYg~jK KvR Av‡Q hv Ki‡j wcZv-gvZvi DcKvi n‡e? Avj−vni ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg DËi w`‡jb t nü v, Av‡Q| Zvnj, Zv‡`i Df‡qi
Rb¨ Avj−vni ingZ cÖv_©bv Kiv| Df‡qi gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ `yÕAv Kiv| Zv‡`i
K…Z Iqv`v c~Y© Kiv| Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ my-m¤úK© ivLv I Zv‡`i
c„ôv - 131

eÜz-evÜe‡`i m¤§vb Kiv| (Avey `vD` I Be‡b gvRv)
Avey ûivqiv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb t ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvbyl hLb g„Zz¨eiY K‡i, ZLb Zvi mKj Avgj eÜ n‡q
hvq| wKš‘ wZbwU Kv‡Ri dj †m †c‡Z _v‡K|
K) m`Kv‡q Rvwiqvn (Ggb `vb hv †_‡K gvbyl Ae¨vnZfv‡e DcK…Z
n‡q _v‡K)
L) gvby‡li DcKv‡i Av‡m Ggb Bjg (we`¨v)
M) mr mš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡i| (gymwjg I bvmvqx)
A_©vr mš—vb hw` mr nq I wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ `yÕAv K‡i Z‡e Zvi dj g„Z wcZvgvZv
†c‡q _v‡Kb|
2) g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `vb-m`Kvn I RbKj¨vY g~jK KvR Kiv
Av‡qkv iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg-†K wR‡Ám Kij †h, Avgvi gv nVvr g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb wKQy `vb
K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avgvi g‡b nq hw` wZwb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb Z‡e wKQy
m`Kv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Avwg hw` Zvi c‡ m`Kv Kwi Zvn‡j wZwb wK Zv
w`‡q DcK…Z n‡eb? ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jb t nü v|
(mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
mvnvex mvÕ` web Dev`vn iv. †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb t †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgvi gv B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb|
Kx ai‡bi `vb-m`Kv Zvi Rb¨ †ewk DcKvix n‡e? Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jb t Ôcvwbi e¨e¯’v KiÕ| AZtci wZwb (mvÕ`) GKUv
cvwbi K‚c Lbb K‡i Zvi gv‡qi bv‡g (Rb mvavi‡Yi Rb¨) DrmM© Ki‡jb|
(bvmvqx)
Be‡b AveŸvm iv. †_‡K ewY©Z GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avgvi gv
g„Z¨y eiY K‡i‡Q| hw` Avwg Zvi c‡ m`Kvn (`vb) Kwi Zvn‡j G‡Z Zvi
†Kvb DcKvi n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ej‡jb, nü v|
Gici †jvKwU ejj, Avcbv‡K mvx †i‡L ejwQ Avwg Avgvi GKwU dm‡ji
†Z Zvi c †_‡K m`Kvn K‡i w`jvg| (bvmvqx)
c„ôv - 132

3) g„Z‡`i c †_‡K Zv‡`i Abv`vwq n¾ Dgiv, †ivhv
Av`vq Kiv
eû msL¨K mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, g„Z e¨w³i Abv`vwq n¾, Dgiv,
†ivhv-- BZ¨vw` Av`vq Kiv n‡j Zv g„‡Zi c n‡Z Av`vq n‡q hvq| †hgb
Zv‡`i c †_‡K Zv‡`i cvIbv Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡q hvq| (mnxn
gymwjg)
D‡j−wLZ nv`xmmg~‡n g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© †h w`K-wb‡`©kbv Avgiv
†cjvg Zv nj g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ ingZ I gvMwdiv‡Zi `yÕAv Kiv| KziAvb I
nv`x‡m G e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Rb¨
AwaKZi ¯’vqx RbKj¨vY g~jK †Kvb KvR Kiv| †hgb gvby‡li Kj¨vYv‡_©
bjK‚c, Lvj-cyKzi Lbb, we`¨vjq feb wbg©vY, gv`ivmv-gmwR`, cvVvMvi
wbg©vY| Øxwb eB-cy¯—K `vb, Mwie-`ytLx, Afvex, m¤^jnxb‡`i `vb-m`Kv Kiv|
gmwR`, gv`ivmv, Bmjvwg cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vqx Av‡qi e¨e¯’v nq-- Ggb m`Kv
ev `vb| g„Z gvZv-wcZvi eÜz-evÜe‡`i mv‡_ my-m¤úK© ivLv| Zv‡`i †i‡L
hvIqv A½xKvi c~Y© Kiv|
Avgv‡`i we`vqx AvcbRb‡`i Rb¨ Ggb wKQy Kiv DwPZ hv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Zv‡`i
Kj¨v‡Y Av‡m| cÖPwjZ mKj cÖKvi Kzms¯‹vi, we`ÕAvZ, gbMov Abyôvbvw`
cwinvi K‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvq KvR Kiv Kvg¨| †Kbbv, †h mKj
KvR-K‡g© Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji c †_‡K Aby‡gv`b †bB Zv we`ÕAvZ nIqvi
Kvi‡Y cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| Zv hZB PvKwPK¨gq †nvK bv †Kb, Zv g„Z e¨w³i †Kvb
DcKv‡i Av‡m bv| eis, Av‡qvRbKvixiv ¸bvnMvi n‡q _v‡Kb|
Avey ûivqiv iv. e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
Ôgywg‡bi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Zvi †h mKj mrKg© Zvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q Zv nj, †m Ávb
wkv w`‡q hvIqv hvi cÖPvi Ae¨vnZ _v‡K, mr mš—vb †i‡L hvIqv, KziAvb
kixd `vb K‡i hvIqv, gmwR` wbg©vb K‡i hvIqv, gymvwdi‡`i Rb¨ mivBLvbv
wbg©vb K‡i hvIqv, †Kvb Lvj Lbb K‡i cÖevngvb K‡i †`Iqv A_ev Ggb †Kvb
`vb K‡i hvIqv hv Øviv gvby‡liv Zvi RxeÏkvq I g„Zÿ i ci DcKvi †c‡Z
_v‡K|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn)
c„ôv - 133

G nv`xm †_‡K K‡qKwU welq Rvbv †Mj -
1) RxeÏkvq Ggb wKQy fvj KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hvi mydj g„Zz¨i ci cvIqv
hvq|
2) g„Zz¨i ci DcKv‡i Av‡m Ggb Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri wKQy bgybv †`qv n‡q‡Q
ewY©Z nv`x‡m| hv‡K Q`Kv‡q Rvwiqv ejv nq|
3) mr mš—vb Ggb GK m¤ú` g„Zz¨i ciI wcZv-gvZv Zvi Øviv DcKvi †c‡q
_v‡Kb|
4) nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q mr mš—v‡bi `yÕAv g„Zz¨i ci wcZv-gvZvi Kv‡R Av‡m|
ZvB Amr mš—v‡bi `yÕAv Kv‡R Avm‡e GgbwU G mKj nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nq bv| mš—vb‡K mr evbv‡Z cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv Ggb GKwU gnr KvR hvi
mydj g„Zÿ i ciI wcZv-gvZv †fvM Ki‡Z _v‡K|
5) Ggb Ávb hv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y Av‡m Zv wkv †`qv I wkvi Kv‡R
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv GKwU Q`Kv‡q Rvwiqv| `xwb Bjg †Zv Aek¨B Kj¨vYKi|
6) G nv`x‡m gywgb e¨w³‡K Ggb KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv g„Zz¨
cieZ©x Rxe‡b Kv‡R Avm‡e| ZvB wb‡Ri Bmv‡j mIqv‡ei Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
wbR Rxe‡b wKQy KvR K‡i †h‡Z cvivUv GKUv wekvj AR©b|
gvZv-wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci KiYxq
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †mBme mš—vb‡`i‡K nZfvM¨ e‡j‡Qb
hviv Zv‡`i gvZv ev wcZv‡K A_ev Dfq‡K RxweZ Ae¯’vq †c‡qI Zv‡`i
†mevh‡Zœi gva¨‡g †mŠfvM¨evb n‡Z cv‡iwb| A_v©r wcZvgvZv mš—vb‡`i Rb¨
GK Db¥y³ jUvix hvi cÖ_g cyi¯‹v‡ii wUwKU bv¤^viwU mevi Rvbv| wcZvgvZvi
mš‘wó AR©‡bi gva¨‡g RvbœvZ wbwðZ Kiv hvq| G dvq`v AR©b Kiv hvq hLb
Zuviv RxweZ _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i g„Zz¨i ci wKQy KiYxq _v‡K hv mš—vb‡`i fyjµwUi
gvkyj e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i|
K) Zvnv¾ỳ bvgvh Av`vq
Avgiv Rvwb Avc‡` wec‡`, m¼‡U, Avj−vni wbKUeZx© nIqv, Cgvb e„w× BZ¨vw`i
c„ôv - 134

Rb¨ ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾ỳ bvgvh c‡o Avj−vni wbKU KvbœvKvwU Ki‡j Avj−vn
ev›`vi AvKv•v c~iY K‡ib| †h‡nZz Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgv‡h `yÕAv Keyj nq ZvB
Avgiv Avgv‡`i g„Z Av¤§v-AveŸvi Rb¨ GB mg‡q `yÕAv Ki‡Z cvwi|
L) `vIqvZx KvR
`vIqvZx KvR Kiv (Avj−vni wb‡`©kt ÔWvK †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡KÕ m~iv bnj t
125) A_v©r gvbyl‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Avnevb Kiv| GwU gvby‡li fvj nIqvi
Av‡iKwU Kvh©Kix gva¨g| gymwjg bvgK ¯^Zš¿ RvwZ m„wói D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv
gvby‡li Kj¨vY mvab Kiv| gvby‡li wbKU cÖK…Z gvey‡`i cwiPq Zz‡j aiv| Øxb
wkLv‡bv| Avi G¸wj Kiv m¤¢e `vIqvZx KvR Kivi gva¨‡g| Gi dvq`v
m‡ev©Ëg| KvR hZ K‡ói n‡e Gi cyi®‹viI ZZ †ekx n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb mš—vb
h‡Zv fvj KvR Ki‡e Zvi mIqve wcZv-gvZv cv‡e| ZvB `vIqvZx KvR
m‡ev©Ëg fvj KvR hv bex-ivm~jM‡bi KvR|
M) `vb-m`vKv Kiv
wKš‘ KwVb Avgj QvovI wKQy mnR Avg‡ji Kj¨vY I dvq`v Avj-KyiAvb I
nv`xm n‡ZB cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ wbtm‡›`n I wbwðZ Avgj n‡jv `vb-m`vKv
Kiv| m`vKv ev `vb mePvB‡Z kw³kvjx| ÔÔcvwb Av¸‡bi PvB‡Z kw³kvjx,
evZvm cvwbi PvB‡Z kw³kvjx, Avi evZv‡mi PvB‡Z kw³kvjx n‡jv Av`g mš—
v‡bi `vbÓ (nv`x‡m Kz`mx 188, c„t 152 BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb)| ZvB g„‡Zi
bv‡g Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ `vb-m`vKv Kiv DwPZ| m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZw`b m`vKv Kiv|
Mixe AvZ¥xq‡`i GKUv wjó ˆZix Ki‡Z cvwi, GKUv cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cvwi,
wKfv‡e GKwU Mixe Amnvq cwievi‡K ¯^vej¤^x Kiv hvq| hw` †ZŠwd‡K Kzjvq
Zvn‡j ev‡RU K‡i Ges †m Abyhvqx Zv‡K A_© w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi| wbq¨Z
Kwi G KvR Avwg Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ KiwQ wewbg‡q Avj−vn †hb Avgvi
g„Z AveŸv-Av¤§vi ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`b, RvbœvZ bmxe K‡ib| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
†h Avj−vn Zvi m„wó‡K mePvB‡Z †ekx fvjev‡mb| †m Kvi‡YB GZ bvdigvbx
Kivi ciI wZwb ev›`v‡`i Dci hLb-ZLb wec` Pvwc‡q †`b bv| myZivs
Avj−vni †Kvb m„wói `ytL-ˆ`b¨ `~i Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki‡eb I Avgvi g‡bvevmbv c~iY Ki‡eb| Gi cÖfve I djvdj WvB‡i±|
Amnvq m¤^jnxb‡`i memgq mvg_© Abyhvqx mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPZ| KvD‡K mvnvh¨
Kivi mgq Ki“Yvi fve †`Lv‡j †m mvnvh¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| eis g‡b
c„ôv - 135

Ki‡Z n‡e †h mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i e¨w³ Avgvi DcKvi Kij|
N) gvZv-wcZvi mw`”Qv c~iY
hw` g„Z wcZvgvZvi †Kvb mw`”Qv Avgvi Rvbv _v‡K, Zv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ h_vmva¨
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i bv‡g m`vKv‡q hvwiqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
jvB‡eªix, BqvZxgLvbv, ¯‹zj, K‡jR, gv`ªvmv BZ¨vw`i Dbœq‡bi †Kvb kL hw`
AveŸv-Av¤§vi †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ|
O) wbKURb‡K Øx‡bi Ávb `vb Kiv
gymwjg Rb‡Mvwô AvR Øxb m¤^‡Ü wKQy bv †R‡bI Rvbvi fvb K‡i wbwØ©avq Øxbwe‡ivax
KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| eis †KD evav w`‡j Pig AÁZvi cwiPq w`‡q ZK©
ïi“ K‡i †`q| †Kej bvgvh-†ivhv cvjb‡K Øxb g‡b Ki‡Q| e¨vcK Rb‡Mvôx
Øx‡bi A‡cvK…Z Kg I A¯úó welq‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I my¯úó welqvw`i
Dci ¯’vb w`‡q weK…wZi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq we‡fvi| myZivs †Kvb e¨w³‡K Øx‡bi
†gŠwjK welqvw` Rvbv I eySvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg f~wgKv ivLv †h KZ eo c~‡Y¨i KvR
Zv ejvi A‡cv iv‡Lbv| Avj-KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi, nv`x‡mi Abyev` I wewfbœ
wel‡q Bmjvwg mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZ wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i AvMÖnx K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| AveŸv-
Av¤§vi gyw³i wbq¨‡Z Gme KvR AwaK nv‡i Ki‡Z cvwi| KviY Gme Kv‡Ri
mydj A‡bK †ekx|
Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Òg„Zÿ i ci (1) gvZvwcZvi
Rb¨ `yÕAv Ges BmwZMdvi Ki‡e, (2) Zv‡`i K…Z Iqv`vmg~n Ges ˆea
IwmqZ c~iY Ki‡e, (3) wcZvi eÜz-evÜe Ges gvZvi evÜex‡`i B¾Z I hZœ
Ki‡e, (4) hviv gvZv-wcZvi w`K †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i AvZ¥xq nb Zuv‡`i mv‡_
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡e I my›`i AvPiY Ki‡e|Ó (Avey `vD`)
c„ôv - 136

g„Z‡`i wb‡q wKQz cÖkœ DËi
cÖkœ t †Kvb Bmjvwg gvnwd‡ji `yÕAv, `yi“` I whK‡ii mIqve ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Kei gw`bvq, mKj Iwj‡`i i“‡n I mKj g„Z‡`i
Ke‡ii w`‡K cvwV‡q †`Iqv we`AvZ wKbv?
DËi t GLv‡b g~j mgm¨vUv n‡jv †Kvb `yÕAvi gvnwdj †_‡K Zvi †mvqve ev
`yÕAv g„Z‡`i Rb¨ Ke‡i cvwV‡q †`qv ev eK‡m †`qv| GB ai‡bi KvR ïay
evsjv‡`k, BwÛqv, cvwK¯—v‡bi gymwjgiv K‡i _v‡Kb hv kvwiqv m¤§Z bq|
Avevi g„Z‡`i Rb¨ GB ai‡Yi `yÕAvi gvnwdj Gi wm‡÷gI Bmjv‡g †bB, hv
bZzb Avwe¯‹vi ev we`ÕAvZ| Avi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi bv‡g
`yÕAv Kivi wm‡÷gI Avj−vn wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb hv Avgiv mjv‡Z c‡o _vwK
(`iƒ‡` Beªvnxg)| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi bv‡g mvjvg †ck
Ki‡j Zv Avj−vn wdwi¯—v‡`i gva¨‡g †cŠ‡Q _v‡K|
g„Z‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv Avgiv Aek¨B Ki‡ev wKš‘ Zv n‡Z n‡e kvwiqv wfwËK, A_©vr
way-Uv n‡Z n‡e ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi †`wL‡q †`qv
wm‡÷‡g| wb‡Ri gbMo †Kvb Bev`‡Zi way Avwe¯‹vi Kiv hv‡e bv| Bev`‡Zi
h‡ZviKg way Av‡Q Zv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zuvi RxeÏmvq
†`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| ZvB GK Abyôv‡b `yÕAv K‡i Zvi dwRjZ ev mIqve
flying way-†Z g„Z‡`i Rb¨ cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB KviY Gi †Kvb mnxn
nv`xm wfwËK `wjj †bB †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GBfv‡e
†Kvbw`b †Kvb `yÕAvi gvnwdj †_‡K `yÕAv cvwV‡q‡Qb| Avgiv hLb Kv‡iv Rb¨
†Kvb `yÕAv Kwi ZLb Zvi wbq¨Z †Zv Aš—‡ii g‡a¨B _v‡K Ges gnvb Avj−vn Zv
Rv‡bb Ges Zv cÖvc‡Ki wbKU cvVv‡bvi `vwqZ¡I Avj−vniB|
†hgb Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Ò†n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi evev-gv‡K RvbœvZ `vI, Ke‡ii
Avhve †_‡K gyw³ `vIÓ Avi evev-gvi Rb¨ †kªô `yÕAv †Zv Avj−vn wb‡RB
KziAv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
ÒiweŸinvgûgv Kvgv ieŸvBqvbx mwMivÓ| (m~iv ebx BmivBj t 24) A_©t †n
Avgvi ie| Avgvi wcZv-gvZvi Dci †Zgwb ing Ki †hgb Zviv wkï †ejvq
Avgv‡K jvjb cvjb K‡i‡Qb| [ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖ‡Z¨K
bvgv‡hi ci GB `yÕAv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb]
c„ôv - 137

GLv‡b fyj eySvi AeKvk bvB| wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ Avg‡`i Aek¨B `yÕAv Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h wm‡÷‡g `yÕAv Kiv nq ev mIqve/dwRjZ AvZ¥vi
gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ cvV‡bv nq Zvi way-Uv wVK bq A_©vr mnxn nv`xm m¤§Z
bq|
cÖkœ t KziAvb wZjvIqvZ cvV K‡i †KD hw` g„Z e¨w³‡K Bmv‡j mIqve K‡i,
Zvn‡j g„Z e¨w³ wK DcK…Z n‡e?
DËi t cÖ_gZ †KD hw` KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡i g„Z e¨w³‡K Bmv‡j mIqve
K‡i, Av‡jg‡`i weï× gZvbyhvqx G mIqve g„Z e¨w³i wbKU †cuŠQvq bv, KviY
g„Z e¨w³i Avgj bq| G wZjvIqvZ RxweZ e¨w³i †Póv ev Avgj, Gi mIqve
†m wb‡RB cv‡e, Ab¨ KvD‡K †m Bmv‡j mIqve Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L bv|
cÖkœ t Kei whqvi‡Zi mgq m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, A_ev KyiAv‡bi †Kvb Ask
cvV Kiv wK ˆea, Avi Gi Øviv †m wK DcK…Z n‡e?
DËi t weï× nvw`m †_‡K cÖgvwYZ ivm~jyj−vn mv. Kei whqviZ Ki‡Zb Ges
wKQz evK¨ Øviv wZwb Keievmx‡`i Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡Zb, hv wZwb mvnvev‡`i
wkwL‡q‡Qb, ZvivI Zvi †_‡K wk‡L wb‡q‡Q| dvwZnv ev KziAv‡bi †Kvb Ask
cv‡Vi †Kvb mnxn `wjj †bB|
cÖkœ t g„Z e¨w³ hw` GB g‡g© AwmqZ K‡i †h, Zvi Rvbvhvi bvgvh AgyK e¨w³
cov‡e, Zvn‡j BgvgwZi Rb¨ AwmqZK…Z e¨w³ DËg n‡e bv wba©vwiZ Bgvg?
DËi t AwmqZK…Z e¨w³B DËg, Z‡e hw` †m AÁ n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Bgvg
DËg|
cÖkœ t Rvbvhv wb‡q `ª“ZPjv wK mybœZ?
DËi t Rvbvhv wb‡q mva¨vbyhvqx `ª“ZPjv mybœZ| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv Rvbvhv wb‡q `ª“ZPj, hw` cyY¨evb nq Zvn‡j
†Zvgiv Zv‡K fvj cwiYwZi w`‡K `ª“Z †cuŠ‡Q w`‡j, Avi hw` cvcx nq, Zvn‡j
GKwU g›`e¯‘‡K †Zvgv‡`i Kuva †_‡K `ª“Z miv‡j| (mnxn eyLvix)
c„ôv - 138

cÖkœ t Rvbvhvq AwaK msL¨K †jv‡Ki Ask MÖn‡Y wK we‡kl †Kvb dwRjZ
Av‡Q?
DËi t mvnvwe Avãyj−vn Beb AveŸvm iv. m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Òhw` †Kvb gymwjg g„Zz¨eiY K‡i, Avi Zvi
Rvbvhvq Pwj−k Rb †jvK Ggb Dcw¯’Z nq, hviv Avj−vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK
K‡i bv, Avj−vn g„Z e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i mycvwik Keyj Ki‡eb|Ó (mnxn
gymwjg)
cÖkœ t Rvbvhvi wbqg Kx?
DËi t Rvbvhvi wbqg GB †h, cÖ_‡g ZvKwei e‡j Bgvg mv‡ne AvDhywej−vn I
wemwgj−vn c‡o m~iv dvwZnv co‡e| m~iv dvwZnvi mv‡_ m~iv‡q BLjvg ev m~iv‡q
Avm‡ii b¨vq KziAv‡bi †Kvb †QvU m~iv ev wKQz AvqvZ wgwj‡q †bqv gy¯—vnve|
AZtci wØZxq ZvKwei w`‡q ivm~j mv. Gi Dci `i“` co‡e, †hgb Ab¨vb¨
bvgv‡hi †kl ‰eV‡K cov nq| AZtci Z…Zxq ZvKwei w`‡q g„‡Zi R‡b¨ `yÕAv
Ki‡e, `yÕAvi mgq bvix-cyi“‡li †‡Î k‡ãi AvwfavwbK cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡e| AZtci PZz_© ZvKwei ej‡e Ges YKvj Pzc †_‡K Wvb w`‡K GK
mvjvg wdwi‡q Rvbvhv †kl Ki‡e|
c„ôv - 139

7g Aa¨vq
KvD‡K AÜ
AbymiY Kiv wb‡la
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 140

AÜ AbymiY ev ZvKjx`
Kiv wb‡la
ZvKjx` t webv `jx‡j Kv‡iv K_vi Dci Avgj Kiv‡K e‡j ÔZvKjx`Õ| A_ev
`jxj e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv K_v MÖnY Kiv‡K ejv nq ÔZvKjx`Õ|
gyKvwj−` t †h Kv‡iv ÔZvKjx`Õ K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq ÔgyKvwj−`Õ| †hgb t
ZvejxMxMY Bwjqvm mv‡n‡ei ÔgyKvwj−`Õ, gywi`MY wbR wbR cx‡ii ÔgyKvwj−`Õ,
Kvw`qvbxiv fÛ bex †Mvjvg Avnv¤§‡`i ÔgyKvwj−`Õ|
mveavbZv t ZvB KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `jxj Qvov †Kvb e¨w³i K_vi Dci †Kvb
cÖKvi Avgj Kiv hv‡e bv Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Qvov Avi
KvD‡K AÜ AbymiYI Kiv hv‡e bv †m h‡Zv eo eyRyM©B †nvK bv †Kb|
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi nv`xm Abyhvqx Pjvi
NUbv
Pvi Bgvg‡K Avj−vn ZvAvjv DËg cªwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| Zv‡`i cª‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡`i
wbKU †h nv`xmmg~n †cŠ‡QwQj Zvi Dci BR‡Znv` K‡i wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i G‡K
Ac‡ii mv‡_ †h gZ cv_©K¨ N‡UwQj Zvi we‡kl KviY n‡”Q, Kv‡iv wbKU †Kvb
nv`xm †cuŠ‡QwQj hv wKbv A‡b¨i wbKU †cuŠ‡QbvB| KviY, †mB hvgvbvq nv`x‡mi
Lye †ekx cªmvi N‡Uwb| Avi nv`x‡mi nv‡dRMY bvbv GjvKvq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q
wQ‡jb| †KD wQ‡jb wnRv‡h, †Kn kv‡g, †Kn Biv‡K, †Kn wgm‡i ev Ab¨vb¨
gymwjg †`‡k| Zv‡`i hvgvbvq GK ¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ wQj LyeB
KwVb I Kóeûj| †m Kvi‡Y †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq, Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) hLb
BivK †Q‡o wgm‡i †M‡jb ZLb Biv‡K Zvi †h cyivZb gvhnve wQj Zv Z¨vM
K‡ib| KviY, ZLb Zvui m¤§y‡L byZb byZb eû mnxn nv`xm Dc¯’vwcZ nq|
ZvB †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) Gi gvhnve n‡”Q †Kvb gwnjv‡K
¯úk© Ki‡j Ihy Qy‡U hvq wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K Bgvg Avey nvwbdvn& (in.) Gi g‡Z Qy‡U
c„ôv - 141

v| GgZ Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i Dci IqvwRe nj K¡yiAvb I mnxn mybœv‡Zi mÜvb
Kiv| Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
Òhw` †Zvgiv †Kvb wel‡q gZ‡f` Ki Z‡e Zvi wePv‡ii fvi Avj−vn I Zvui
ivm~‡ji Dci †Q‡o `vI hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨B Avj−vn I AvwLiv‡Zi Dci Cgvb
G‡b _vK| GUvB n‡”Q DËg Ges mwVK e¨vL¨v|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 59)
Avi Avgv‡`i‡K †Zv ûKyg KivB n‡q‡Q Avj−vn ZvAvjvi wbKU n‡Z †h KyiAvb
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡K AbymiY Kivi Rb¨| Avi ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg Avgv‡`i‡K mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Dnvi e¨vL¨v `vb K‡i‡Qb| KviY
Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgv‡`i i‡ei Zid n‡Z hv †Zvgv‡`i Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡K AbymiY
Ki| Zv‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kvb AvDwjqv‡`i AbymiY Ki bv| †Zvgiv Lye KgB
Bnv ¯§iY Ki|Ó (m~iv AvÕivd t 3)
ZvB †Kvb gymwj‡gi mvg‡b †Kvb mnxn nv`xm †ck Ki‡j Zv‡K GB e‡j Z¨vM
Kiv Rv‡qh †bB †h, GUv Avgv‡`i gvhnve we‡ivax| KviY mg¯— BgvgM‡Yi
GRgv n‡”Q me©`v mnxn nv`xm MªnY Kiv, Avi Dnv‡`i †Ljvd Zv‡`i †h
gZev` Zv cwinvi Kiv|
nv`xm m¤^‡Ü BgvgM‡Yi gZvgZ
wb‡b¥ BgvgM‡Yi wKQy e³e¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i D‡j−wLZ e³‡e¨i gva¨‡g,
Zv‡`i Dci †hme †`vlv‡ivc Kiv nq, Zv `~ixfyZ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i Abymvix‡`i
wbKU mZ¨ D`NvwUZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in.) e‡jb t
1. †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ nvjvj n‡e bv Avgv‡`i †Kvb K_v‡K MªnY Kiv,
hZY ch©š— bv †m ÁvZ n‡e GUv Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K MªnY K‡iwQ|
2. H e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg, †h Avgvi `jxj bv †R‡b, ïay K_vi Dci
d‡Zvqv †`q| KviY Avgiv gvbyl| AvR GK K_v ewj AvMvgxKvj
c„ôv - 142

Avevi IU n‡Z cªZ¨veZ©b Kwi|
3. hw` Avwg Ggb †Kvb K_v ewj, hv Avj−vni wKZve wKsev ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi K_vi mv‡_ we‡ivac~Y© nq, ZLb
Avgvi K_v‡K Z¨vM Ki‡e|
4. Bgvg Be‡b Av‡e`xb Zvi wKZv‡e e‡jb t hw` †Kvb nv`xm mnxn nq
Avi IUv gvhnv‡ei we‡ivax nq Z_vwc H nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z
n‡e| IUvB n‡e Zvi Rb¨ gvhnve| †Kvb †gvKv‡j−` IUv Dci Avg‡ji
Øviv nvbvdx gvhnve n‡Z †ei n‡q hv‡eb bv| KviY mnxn †iIqv‡Z
Bgvg Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (in.) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, hw` nv`xm mwnn nq
Z‡e IUvB Avgvi ghnve|
Bgvg gv‡jK (in.) e‡jb t
1. Avwg‡Zv GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| fyjI Kwi, ï×I Kwi| ZvB Avgvi ivq‡K
DËgfv‡e ch©‡eY Ki| Zvi g‡a¨ †h¸‡jv KyiAvb-nv`x‡mi mv‡_
wg‡j Zv‡`i MªnY Ki| Avi †h¸‡jv KyiAvb I nv`x‡mi mv‡_ wg‡j bv
Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki|
2. ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi c‡i Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †bB hvi
wKQy K_v MªnY KivI P‡j, Avi wKQy Z¨vM KivI P‡j| ïaygvÎ bex
mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi me K_v MªnY‡hvM¨|
Bgvg kv‡dqx (in.) e‡jb t
1. Ggb †KD †bB hvi wbKU ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wKQy
mybœvZ Av‡Q Avi wKQy Mv‡qe Av‡Q| ZvB Avwg hZ K_vB ewj bv †Kb,
Avi hZ Dm~jx K_vB ewj bv †Kb, hw` ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg n‡Z Zvi wecixZ †Kvb K_v Avgvi Øviv ejv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e
ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi K_vB MªnY‡hvM¨, Avi IUvB
Avgvi gZ e‡j aiv n‡e|
2. gymwjg‡`i BRgv n‡q‡Q †h hw` KviI wbKU ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vn
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †Kvb mybœvZ cªKvwkZ nq Zvui K_v‡K ev` w`‡q
c„ôv - 143

Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_v MªnY Kiv Zvi Rb¨ Rv‡qh n‡e bv|
3. hw` Avgvi †Kvb wKZv‡e ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
mybœv‡Zi cwicš’x †Kvb K_v †`L‡Z cvI Z‡e †Zvgiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vn
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi K_v‡KB MªnY Ki‡e| IUvB Avgvi K_v
4. hw` †Kvb nv`xm mnxn nq Z‡e IUvB Avgvi gvhnve|
5. GK`v Bgvg Avn‡g` web nv¤^j‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb t †Zvgiv Avgvi
†_‡K nv`xm I Zvi eY©bvKvix‡`i wel‡q AwaK ÁvZ AvQ| hw` †Kvb
mnxn nv`xm cvI Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡K ÁvZ Ki‡e hv‡Z Avwg Zvi
Dci gvhnve evbv‡Z cvwi|
6. H mg¯— gvmAvjv hv‡Z cªgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg hv e‡jwQ Zv mnxn
nv`x‡mi wecixZ Z‡e Avwg Avgvi RxweZ Ae¯’vq I g„Z¨yi ciI IUv
n‡Z weiZ nw”Q|
Bgvg Avng` web nv¤^j (in.) e‡jb t
1. Avgv‡K ZvKjx` (AÜAbymiY) Ki bv, Avi bv gv‡jK ev kv‡dqx
(in.) ev AvIhvqx (in.) A_ev mvIix (in.) †K AbymiY Ki| eis
Zviv †hLvb n‡Z MªnY K‡i‡Q †mLvb n‡Z MªnY Ki| (hviv ey‡S‡Q I
wk‡L‡Q Zv‡`i n‡Z)
2. †h e¨w³ ivm~j mvj−vj−vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †Kvb nv`xm‡K A¯^xKvi
Ki‡e †m‡Zv as‡mi gyLvgywL G‡m `vwo‡q‡Q|
c„ôv - 144

Lifetime of the 6 Prominent Hadith Compilers
Sl. Name Born in (City) Hijri/CE Died in (City) Hijri/CE
1 Bukhari Bukhara 194/810 Khartank 256/870
(Uzbekistan)
(Samarkand),
Uzbekistan
2 Muslim Nishapur 204/820 Nishapur 261/875
(Khurasan), Iran
(Iran)
3 Abu Dawood Shistan (Iran) 202/817 Basra (Iraq) 275/888
4 Nasaee Nasa 215/830 Mecca 303/915
(Khurasan), Iran
(Saudi Arabia)
5 Tirmizi Tirmiz (Iran) 209/828 Tirmiz (Iran) 279/896
6 Ibne Majah Kazvin (Iran) 209/828 Kazvin (Iran) 273/890
Number of Ahadith Collected, Rejected, & Accepted
Sl.
Name of the
Ahadith
collector
Total number of
Ahadith he
collected
Percentage
he rejected
Number of
strong Ahadith
he accepted
1 Bukhari 600,000 99.54 2,762
2 Muslim 300,000 98.55 4,348
3 Tirmide 300,000 98.96 3,115
4 Abudawood 500,000 99.04 4,800
5 Ibn Maja 400,000 99.00 4,000
6 Nasai 200,000 97.83 4,321
Total 2,300,000 98.98% 23,346 (1.02%)
Lifetime of the 4 Imams
Sl. Name Born in
(City)
Hijri/
CE
Died in
(City)
Hijri/
CE
1 Imam Abu Hanifa Kufa 80/700 Baghdad 150/767
(Noman ibn Thabit) (Iraq)
(Iraq)
2 Imam Malik ibn Medina 93/715 Medina 179/795
Anas
(Saudi
Arabia)
(Saudi
Arabia)
3 Imam Muhammad Gazza 150/767 Fustat 204/820
ibn Idris ash-Shafi (Palestine)
(Egypt)
4 Ahmad ibn Hanbal Baghdad 164/780 Baghdad 241/855
c„ôv - 145

Rvj I `ye©j (gIRy I hCd)
nv`xm †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^b
kixqv‡Zi g~j Drm n‡”Q Avj KziAvb| Avi KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY n‡jv
nv`xm| `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, wewfbœ Kvi‡YB Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ bvbv ai‡bi
we`ÕAv‡Zi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q Bmjvg I
gymwjg‡`i wei“‡× myMfxi lohš¿| Bmjv‡gi kΓiv hLb gymwjg‡`i mv‡_
†c‡i DVwQjbv ZLb Zviv Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× †Mvcb loh‡š¿ †g‡Z I‡V| ZviB
Ask wn‡m‡e Bqvû`x I L„óvb KzPµxiv mw¤§wjZ n‡q cwiKwíZfv‡e gv‡V bv‡g|
d‡j wKQz Bqvû`x I L„óvb evwn¨Kfv‡e Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi fve †`wL‡q gymwjg‡`i
gv‡S Zviv wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Ûi AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡Z mg nq| GRb¨ Zviv mvaviY
gymwjg RbMY‡K †auvKv †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡R‡`i K_vi g‡a¨ Òivm~jyj−vn
e‡j‡QbÓ GB K_vwU ms‡hvM K‡i nv`xm e‡j Pvwj‡q †`q| Gfv‡e gymwjg
mgv‡R Rvj-hCd nv`x‡mi cÖPjb N‡U| GKBfv‡e wewfbœ cÖKvi we`ÕAvZ I
Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖmvi NU‡Z _v‡K|
kvBL bvmxi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.) e‡j‡Qb t whwb we`ÕAvZ K‡ib Zvi wbKU me
wKQzB †Mvj‡g‡j n‡q hvq| d‡j †m we`ÕAvZ‡K mybœvZ Avi mybœvZ‡K we`ÕAvZ
g‡b K‡i| AZGe we`ÕAv‡Zi fqvenZv n‡Z iv †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i gv‡S
cÖPwjZ we`ÕAvZ¸‡jv n‡Z mZK© n‡q †m¸‡jv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i mnxn mybœvn
gvwdK Avgj Kiv Qvov AvwLiv‡Z gyw³i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avi †Kvb weKí
c_ †Lvjv †bB| Avmyb Avgiv `ye©j I ev‡bvqvU nv`xm¸‡jv †R‡b †m¸‡jv
cwiZ¨vM Kwi Ges mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i Avgv‡`i Rxeb Mwo| †h
AvgjB Avgiv Kwi bv †Kb, Zv hvPvB-evQvB K‡iB Kiv DwPZ| KviY n‡Z
cv‡i eû Avgj Avgvi, Avcbvi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q †h¸‡jv `ye©j ev
ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
t Ò†h e¨w³ Ggb Avgj Kij hvi Dci Avgvi wb‡`©k †bB †m AvgjwU
AMÖnY‡hvM¨Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
Avmyb! Avgiv Rvj I hCd nv`xm¸‡jv‡K Rvwb Ges Z_vKw_Z Avwjg-
Ijvgv‡`i Rvj I hCd nv`xm wbf©i dv‡Zvqv I AvK¡x`vn n‡Z wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³
Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mevB‡K Zuvi I Zuvi bexi h_vh_ AbymiY Kivi †ZŠdxK
`vb Ki“b| Avgxb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Ògvby‡li
c„ôv - 146

wg_¨vev`x nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKz h‡_ó †h, †m hv wKQz ïb‡e ZvB nv`xm wnmv‡e
eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
`ye©j nv`x‡mi †‡Î ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, A_ev
K‡i‡Qb t Giƒc ejv wVK bq| Bgvg bveex (in.) e‡jb t nv`xm wekvi`
gynvw°K (mwVK) AvwjgMY e‡j‡Qb t †Kvb nv`xm `ye©j n‡j Zv‡Z G K_v ejv
hv‡e bv †h t ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, A_ev K‡i‡Qb
A_ev wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, A_ev wb‡la K‡i‡Qb A_ev ûKzg K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw` hv `„p
A_©‡evaK kã Øviv cÖKvk cvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e GK_vI ejv hv‡e bv †h, Ave~
ûivqivn (iv.) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb A_ev e‡j‡Qb, wKsev D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb BZ¨vw` hv
Gi mgv_©‡evaK kã| Abyiƒcfv‡e ZvweC Ges Zvi cieZ©x‡`i †‡ÎI Ggb
K_v ejv hv‡e bv, hw` nv`xmwU `ye©j n‡q _v‡K| eis Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡ZB G K_v
ej‡Z n‡e t Zvi m~‡Î eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi m~‡Î Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_ev
D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q BZ¨vw` kã| †h nv`x‡mi weï×Zv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡e,
†m †‡Î Zzwg ej‡e Òivm~jyj−vn mvt e‡j‡QbÓ|
kvBL bvmxi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg †jvK‡`i‡K †h w`‡K Avnevb
KiwQ Zv n‡”Q GB †h, `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB ÔAvgj Kiv hv‡e
bv, PvB dvhvwq‡ji †‡Î †nvK ev gȳ —vnve¸‡jvi (DËg) †‡Î †nvK wKsev
Ab¨wKQzi †‡Î †nvK| †R‡b ivLyb! hviv `ye©j nv`x‡mi Dci dvhvwq‡ji †‡Î
Avgj Kiv hv‡e Giƒc K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡`i c‡ KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm n‡Z
†KvbB `jxj †bB| `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ggb GKwU `jxjI Zv‡`i †Kvb
Avwj‡gi c‡ †`qv m¤¢e nqwb| ïay G‡K Aci n‡Z KwZcq Dw³ ev fvl¨
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| hv Z‡K©i ¯’‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i fv‡l¨i g‡a¨I
gZØ›Ø j¨Yxq, †hgb Bebyj ûgvg e‡j‡Qb t `ye©j nv`xm Øviv gȳ —vnve mve¨¯—
nq, Rvj nv`xm Øviv bq|
kvBL bvmxi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.) Av‡iv e‡jb t AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq, mvaviY
gvbyl †Zv `~‡ii K_v, eû Avwjg‡K Avgiv GB e¨vcv‡i wkw_jZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z
†`LwQ| Zviv †Kvb nv`xm mnxn bv hCd Zv bv †R‡bB Zvi Dci Avgj
Ki‡Qb| Avi hLb nv`xmwUi `ye©jZv AewnZ nb ZLb `ye©jZvi cwigvY Zviv
Rvb‡Z Pvb bv| †mwU wK Kg `ye©j bv †ewk `ye©j? AZtci †mB `ye©j nv`xm
†gvZv‡eK Avg‡ji c‡ Ggbfv‡e cÖPviYv K‡ib wVK †hgbwU Ki‡Zb nv`xmwU
mnxn n‡j! †mRb¨B gymwjg‡`i gv‡S Ggb A‡bK Bev`vZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q hv
†gv‡UB mnxn bq| cvš—‡i gymwjgiv Ggb eû mnxn Bev`vZ †_‡K m‡i
c„ôv - 147

[
wM‡q‡Q hv cÖgvY‡hvM¨ mbv`mg~‡ni Øviv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
wesk kZvãxi ¯^xK…Z †kªô gynvwÏm kvBL bvmxi“Ïxb Avjevbx (in.) wewfbœ
nv`xm MÖ‡š’i nv`xm¸wj‡K hvPvB-evQvB K‡i mnxn I hCd nv`xm¸wj‡K wPwýZ
K‡ib| GQvov Rvj nv`xm¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ K‡i nv`xm kv¯¿‡K wb‡f©Rvj I wbLyuZ
ivL‡Z wewkó BmjvwgK ¯‹jviMY hyMhyM a‡i M‡elYv K‡i hv‡”Qb|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K cÖgvwbZ t whb`xK I gybvwdK m¤cÖ`vq 14 nvRvi
nv`xm Rvj K‡iwQj| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ave`yj Kwig Be‡b Aveyj AvIhv wb‡R
¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h †m 4 nvRvi nv`xm Rvj K‡i‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡iv GKRb
gynv¤§v` web mvC` Be‡b nvmvb Avj Avmv`x Av‡iv 4 nvRvi nv`xm Rvj
K‡i‡Q| Bgvg bvmvC e‡jb t wg_¨v nv`xm iPbvq L¨vZ wQj Pvi Rb| Zviv
n‡jv- g`xbvq Be‡b Avwe BqvnBqv, evM`v‡` Iqv‡K`x, †Lvivmv‡b gvKv‡Zj
web myjvBgvb Ges wmwiqvq gynv¤§v` web mvC` gvQjye|
mK‡ji AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h, mnxn eyLvix Ges mnxn gymwjg Qvov
evwK Ab¨vb¨ †h nv`xm MÖš’¸‡jv Av‡Q †hgb t Rv‡g AvZ wZiwgwh, Be‡b
gvRvn, mybv‡b Avey `vD`, mybv‡b Avb bvmvC, Avng`, evBnvKx BZ¨vw`
me¸‡jvi g‡a¨B wKQz wKQz Rvj I hCd nv`xm i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k ÔwgkKvZ
kixdÕ bv‡g msKwjZ †h nv`xmMÖš’wU gv`ªvmvi wm‡jevmfy³ cvV¨ wn‡m‡e cov‡bv
nq Zvi g‡a¨I A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q hv Rvj Ges hCd| G hyMUv n‡”Q Z_¨
cÖhyw³i hyM| Avcbvi-Avgvi mvg‡b fyj-ï× mKj Z_¨ i‡q‡Q| GLb Avcbvi-
Avgvi wbR `vwqZ¡ mwVKUv †e‡Q †bqv| Bmjvg n‡”Q As‡Ki g‡Zv cwi®‹vi|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zuvi Rxe‡b hv hv K‡i‡Qb †mUvB mwVK
Bmjvg Avi wZwb hv K‡ibwb Zv h‡ZvB cy‡Y¨i KvR e‡j g‡b †nvK bv †Kb ev
h‡Zv eo eyRyM© ev Av‡jg ØvivB cvwjZ †nvK bv †K‡bv Zv Bmjvg bq|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi (in.) wKZve
nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdKvn †Kvb wel‡qB Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv †Kvb wKZve wj‡L
hvbwb| wZwb wewfbœ †jvK‡K wewfbœ wel‡q, wKQz cÎ wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi g„Zz¨i ci
H mKj cÎmg~n wewfbœ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq; †hgb wdKûj AvKevi, Avj Avwjgy
Aj gyZvAvwj−gy, Avi-ivÏy Avjvj Kv`wiqvn cÖf„wZ| ivÏyj gyn&Zvi, gyKvÏvgv,
bvKjy gvhnvex Ave~ nvbxdv 1g LÛ, 38 c„ôv|
c„ôv - 148

• ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Zuvi wkl¨w`M‡K †gŠwLK wkv`vb Ki‡Zb, wZwb
Zuvi wKQzB wjwL‡qI hvb bvB|Ó (Bmjvgx ms¯‹…wZi BwZnvm- 196 c„ôv,
mvgmyÏxb, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, evsjv‡`k)
• Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Av‡jvPbv †gŠwLK Ki‡Zb, †jLv‡Zb bv| wZwb
ej‡Zb ÒAvwg GKRb gvbyl, AvR GKwU gZ cÖKvk KiwQ| c‡ii w`b
we‡ePbv K‡i †`LwQ Avgvi MZKv‡ji gZ wVK wQj bv| ZvB
MZKv‡ji gZ cwieZ©b Kwi| ZvB Avgvi gZvgZ †KD wj‡L ivL‡e
bv|Ó (Zvwejy gyLZvwjwdj nv`xm- 62-63 c„ôv, gynv¤§` web KzZvBev,
wmdvZz mvjvwZbœex- 25 c„ôv, gynv¤§` bvmxi“Ïxb Avjevbx)
Avj gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ix t G MÖš’Lvwb eZ©gvb we‡k¦ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
ÒwKZveÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| nvbvdx wdKvn A_ev nvbvdx wdKvi †Kvb MÖ‡š’
ÒwKZv‡e Av‡QÓ e‡j D‡j−L _vK‡j ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e wKZve A_© Avj gyLZvmvi“j
Kz`~ix| AZGe, MÖš’Lvwb nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei MÖš’ e‡j wba©vwiZ| (gv`ivmvi cvV¨
`vwLj beg I `kg f~wgKv, 7 c„ôv MÖš’Kv‡ii mswß Rxebx, AvivdvZ
cvewj‡KkÝ| wdKvi µgweKvk c„ôv 112, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb|)
GB MÖ‡š’ 12 nvRvi gvmAvjvn Av‡Q| nvbvdx wdKvn kv‡¯¿i wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’|
MÖš’Lvwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki mKj nvbvdx gv`ivmvi cvV¨fy³|
MÖš’Kvi cwiwPwZ t bvg - Aveyj nvmvb, wcZvi bvg Avngv`| Kz`~ix bv‡gI
cwiwPZ| nuvwo-cvwZj‡K ejv nq Kz`~i| nuvwo-cvwZ‡ji e¨emvqx‡K ejv nq
Kz`~ix| m¤¢eZ MÖš’Kvi nuvwo-cvwZ‡ji e¨emvqx wQ‡jb e‡j Zv‡K Kz`~ix ejv
nZ|
wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb 362 wnRix‡Z| g„Zÿ eiY K‡ib 428 wnRix‡Z|
MÖš’Lvwb wZwb wbR nv‡Z wj‡Lb bvB| wKZv‡ei ïi“‡Z wjwLZ Av‡Q †h, ÒAveyj
nvmvb e‡j‡Qb-Ó| G‡Z cÖgvY nq †h, Aveyj nvmvb 12 nvRvi gvmAvjvn
e‡j‡Qb, Ab¨ †h †KD Zv wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| AZtci H wjwce× MÖš’‡K Avj
gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ix bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †K wj‡L‡Qb, Zvi bvg, wVKvbv wKQzB
Rvbv hvq bv| AZGe, msKjbKvixi bvg I wVKvbv wenxb GB MÖš’LvbvB nj
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZve|
c„ôv - 149

Aveyj nvmv‡bi g„Zz¨i w`b hw` MÖš’ †jLvi †kl w`b aiv hvq Zvn‡j MÖš’ †jLv
nq 428 wnRix‡Z| nvbvdx gvhnve A_© Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gvhnve|
nvbxdvi Rb¥ 80 wnRix‡Z, g„Zz¨ 150 wnRix‡Z| A_©vr Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi
g„Zz¨i (428-150)=278 ermi ci MÖš’wU msKwjZ nq| Aveyj nvmv‡bi mv‡_
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi †Kvb w`b mvvZ nqwb| wZwb Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi K_v¸wj
Kvi wbKU †c‡jb Zvi †Kvb m~Î eY©bv K‡ib bvB| AZGe, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi
bv‡g ewY©Z K_v¸wji †Kvb m~Î bvB| †Zgb eû K_v Av‡Q hv Bgvg Ave~
nvbxdviI bq, ZvI nvbvdx gvhnve e‡j cwiPq †`qv nq|
wmnvn wmËvi msKj‡bi eû eQi ci Avj gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ix nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
wKZve wjwce× nq| GB wKZv‡e wmnvn wmËvi †Kvb eivZ bvB|
Avj wn`vqv
G MÖš’Lvwb gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ixi e¨vL¨v| †jLK n‡jb Avjx web Avex eKi|
e¨vL¨v MÖš’Lvwb †jLv nq 593 wnRix‡Z| gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ixi (593-
428)=165 ermi ci| gyLZvmvi“j Kz`~ixi †jL‡Ki mv‡_ wn`vqvi †jL‡Ki
†Kvb w`b mvvZ nq bvB| gv`ivmvi cvV¨ wn`vqv t dv‡Rj K¬v‡mi cvV¨|
wn`vqvi †jLK †Kvb nv`xmwe` wQ‡jb bv| d‡j wZwb Rvj, hCd mKj †kªYxi
nv`xm wbwe©Pv‡i `wjj wn‡m‡e †ck K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 511 wnRix‡Z ZzwK© A‡ji
KviMvb bvgK cÖ‡`‡ki gyiwMbvb bvgK kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb mgiK›`
(ZzwK©AÂj) bvgK kn‡i 593 wnRix‡Z g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib|
wn`vqv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi g„Zÿ i (593-150)=443 ermi ci †jLv n‡q‡Q|
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi bv‡g eû K_v ejv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi †Kvb m~Î ejv nq bvB|
wn`vqvi †jLK Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi g„Zz¨i (511-150)=361 ermi ci Rb¥
wb‡q wKfv‡e Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi gZvgZ AeMZ n‡jb Zvi †Kvb m~ÎB e‡jb
bvB|
G wKZveLvwb‡Z wmnvn wmËvi †Kvb eivZ bvB| A_P wmnvn wmËvi msKjb
n‡q‡Q Zvi eû eQi c~‡e©|
c„ôv - 150

[
Kvb hyÏvKv‡qK
G wdKvi wKZveLvwb gv`ªvmvi cvV¨| †jL‡Ki bvg Avãyj−vn web Avngv` web
gvngỳ Avbbvmvdx| wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib 645 wnRix‡Z Ges g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib
710 wnRix‡Z|
MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib 710 wnRix‡Z| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi g„Zz¨i (645-150)=495
ermi ci Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi g„Zz¨i (710-
150)=560 ermi ci| AZGe, †jL‡Ki †Kvb cÖKv‡i Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi
mv‡_ mvvr nq bvB|
ki‡n weKvqv
wKZveLvwb gv`ªvmvi cvV¨| wKZveLvwb GKwU wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨v| ÒweKvqvÓ bvgK
GKLvbv wKZve hv wn`vqvi mvims‡c| ZviB e¨vL¨v ki‡n weKvqv| weKvqvi
†jLK wQ‡jb gvngỳ web Avngv`| Zvi Rb¥ ZvwiL cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e wZwb
673 wnRix‡Z gviv hvb| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi mv‡_ Zvi mvv‡Zi cÖkœ I‡V bv|
A_P Zvi wKZve nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖvgvY¨ wKZve mg~‡ni GKwU|
GB wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨v wj‡L‡Qb Devq`yj−vn web gvmD` web gvngỳ | Rb¥ ZvwiL
cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib 747 wnRix‡Z|
fyj wkv †_‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^b
gvbyl Zvi wkv, Ávb I K‡g©i gva¨‡gB Zvi †kªôZ¡ eRvq iv‡L| Avevi Ávb I
Kg© wbqwš¿Z nq Zvi wkv Øviv| ZvB †kªô‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mywkv| cvš—‡i
Awkv-Kzwkv ev fyj wkv gvbyl‡K fyjc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i me©wbgœ¯—‡i bvwg‡q
†`q, ZLb fyj wkvq wkwZ e¨w³wUI mywkwZ e¨w³‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
wKQz we`¨v i‡q‡Q hv gvby‡li Rb¨ wZKi| cÖK„ZB fyj wkv, wK”Qv I
KíKvwnbx gvbyl‡K c_åó K‡i| Bmjv‡gi Dci evRv‡i A‡bK eBB cvIqv
hvq hv‡Z gvby‡li g‡a¨ Av‡eM (RR&ev) m„wói Rb¨ Ggb me K_v Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q hv mZ¨ bq, hv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| AmZ¨ w`‡q
gvbyl‡K m‡Z¨i c‡_ Avnevb Kiv hvq bv| ZvB mivmwi KziAvb I mnxn&
c„ôv - 151

nv`x‡mi †idv‡iÝ Qvov †Kvb Ijx, eyRyM© ev gyi“eŸxi evbv‡bv †K”Qv-Kvwnbx
†g‡b †bqv wVK bq| hyM cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q, gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa †e‡o‡Q|
mnxn nv`xm, Rvj nv`xm, `ye©j nv`x‡mi eB evRv‡i cvIqv hvq, Zv hvPvBevQvB
K‡i Avgv‡`i cov‡kvbv Kiv DwPr, Zv bvn‡j Av‡Liv‡Z nvk‡ii gq`v‡b
Reve †`qvi †Kvb my‡hvM _vK‡e bv|
†KivgZ I gRv`vi Mí-Kvwnbx n‡Z mveavbZv
Bmjv‡g we`ÕAvZ AbycÖ‡e‡ki e¨vcv‡i wKQz wKQz Av‡j‡gi AÁZv, Ae‡njv ev
Am‡PZbZv Kg `vqx bq| eZ©gvb hvgvbvqI gymwjgMY eoB wec`MÖ¯—|
Bmjvg-we‡ivax kw³ Bmjvg‡K `ywbqv n‡Z gy‡Q †`qvi e¨vcv‡i HK¨e×|
KziAvb I mybœvni evB‡i †Kvb Bmjvg †bB| †KivgZ I mvRv‡bv gRv`vi Mí-
Kvwnbx gvbyl‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i wVKB wKš‘ Zv‡Z A‡bK mgq mg~n wZi KviY
n‡q `uvovq| Gme Mí-Kvwnbxi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡j gvbyl Cgvbnviv
nqbv| †h‡nZz Bmjvg-we‡ivax kw³ gymwjgMY‡K KziAvb I nv`xm w`‡qB
Nv‡qj Kivi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi fyj e¨vL¨v I AmsL¨ wg_¨v nv`xm I Mí †ekx
dv‡q`vi jvjmv †`wL‡q gymwjg mgv‡R XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q †m‡nZz Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Av‡iv †ekx m‡PZb nIqv DwPr| we‡kl K‡i Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx
(in.), gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.), Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in.), iƒgx (in.), ev‡qRx` †ev¯—
vgx (in.), kvnRvjvj (in.) BZ¨vw` e¨w³‡`i bv‡g evRv‡i bvbv iKg †KivgZ
m¤^wjZ M‡íi eB cvIqv hvq hv mZ¨ bq Ges Zuv‡`i mwVK Rxebxi mv‡_ †Kvb
m¤úK© bvB| Avi GB ai‡bi evbv‡bv Mí wK”Qv-Kvwnbx wek¦vm Kiv wkiK-Gi
Aš—f©y³ Ges Zuv‡`i Rb¨I Acgvb|
Bewjm kqZv‡bi cwjwm †_‡K mveavbZv
Bewjm kqZv‡bi cwjwm n‡”Q gymwjg‡`i‡K KziAv‡bi mwVK wkv †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q ivLv, KziAv‡bi mwVK e¨vL¨v eyS‡Z bv †`qv| KviY Avcwb hw` KziAvb
ey‡S †mB Abyhvqx Avcbvi Rxeb Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †mLv‡bB Bewjm
kqZv‡bi e¨_©Zv| ZvB kqZvb my‡KŠk‡j gvbyl‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi Rb¨ †e‡Q
wb‡q‡Q KziAvb‡KB wKš‘ wfbœ Dcv‡q| †hgb t Lye mn‡R wKfv‡e wKQz `yÕAv-
`yiƒ` c‡o RvbœvZ jvf Kiv hv‡e, †Kvb `yÕAv KZ nvRvi evi co‡j wK n‡e,
†Kvb AvqvZ Rvdivb w`‡q wj‡L †c‡U †eu‡a ivL‡j ev”Pv n‡e, †Kvb `yÕAv c‡o
Pvj cov w`‡q †Pvi aiv hv‡e, †Kvb AvqvZ wj‡L evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡L Nygv‡j
c„ôv - 152

†cÖwgKv‡K cvIqv hv‡e, †Kvb `yiƒ` KvM‡R wj‡L cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q wfwR‡q †L‡j
†ivM gyw³ n‡e BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi Avg‡ji †Kvb mnxn `wjj KziAvb
ev mnxn nv`x‡m †bB| evRv‡i GB ai‡bi A‡bK eB-B cvIqv hvq, †hgb t
gK¡Qz`yj †gvwgbxb, †e‡nk‡Zi c_, †bqvgyj KziAvb, Avg‡j bvRvZ, Avgv‡j
KziAvb, †e‡nw¯— †RIi (1g LÛ), †mv‡jgvbx Lvebvgv, b~ivbx gRgyqv‡q
cv‡ÄMvbv AwRdv, dvRv‡q‡j Avgj BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| ZvB GB ai‡bi wfwËnxb
eB-cÎ, AwRdv Ges gvby‡li evbv‡bv `yiƒ` n‡Z Lye mveavb|
Bewjm kqZvb Avgv‡`i A‡bK cÖKvi mIqv‡ei †jvf †`Lvq, Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi
mnR c_ †`Lvq| †m e‡j GB `yÕAv 40 evi co‡j 80 erm‡ii ¸bvn gvd n‡q
hv‡e, H `yiƒ` G‡Zvevi co‡j 1 j wdwikZv †KqvgZ ch©š— `yÕAv Ki‡Z
_v‡K| G K_v ï‡b Avgiv ewj Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ, Gi dwRjZ G‡Zv! Gi gva¨‡g
cÖKvivš—‡i ¸bv‡ni cÖwZ gvby‡li fq Kwg‡q †`qv n‡”Q, Aciva cÖeYZv †e‡o
hv‡”Q| ZLb gvbyl g‡b K‡i 2-5 Uv ¸bvn Ki‡j wK Avi wZ n‡e? AgyK
`yÕAv co‡j †Zv 80 eQ‡ii ¸bvn gvd n‡qB hv‡e| Gfv‡e kqZvb Am‡PZb
†jvK‡`i‡K j j mIqv‡ei †jvf †`wL‡q Bmjv‡gi g~j wkv †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q iv‡L|
GB ai‡bi eB †_‡K GKwU wkbxq NUbv
GK eyRyM© w`‡b GK nvRvi ivKAvZ bvgvh co‡Zb !!!!!
HwKK wbqg
hw` 1 ivKAvZ bvgvh co‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1.5 wgwbU
1000 ivKAvZ bvgvh co‡Z mgq jv‡M = 1500 wgwbU
Zvn‡j,
60 wgwb‡U 1 N›Uv Ges 24 N›Uvq 1 w`b
o
1500 wgwbU 60 wgwbU = 25 N›Uv
o
GLb cÖkœt GK w`‡b 24 N›Uv wKš‘ GB eyRyM© bvgvh c‡ob 25 N›Uv | wZwb w`‡bi cvuP
Iqv³ dih bvgvh, IRy, †Mvmj, cvqLvbv-cÖkªve, LvIqv-`vIqv, evRvi-m`vB, Avq-
†ivRMvi Ges cweiv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ KvRB ev KLb K‡ib ??
c„ôv - 153

Authenticity
Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡b Bev`Z g‡b K‡i hv wKQz Ki‡ev Zv Aek¨B KziAvb A_ev
mnxn nv`x‡m Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e| †KD hw` Avgv‡K †Kvb †¯úkvj `yÕAv-`yiƒ`
ev †Kvb gnvc~‡Y¨i AvgjI wkwL‡q †`q Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zvi authentic `wjj
PvB‡ev A_ev Avwg wb‡R KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm †Nu‡U Zv Aek¨B hvPvB K‡i
wb‡ev| evRv‡i A‡bK `yÕAv-`yiƒ` Gi eB cÎ cvIqv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ †ekxi
fvMB authentic bq|
Avi GKUv wRwbm memgq †Lqvj ivL‡ev †h Avwg hLb hv Aviex‡Z co‡Qb ev
ej‡Qb Zvi A_©Uv †hb Avcbvi g‡bi g‡a¨ _v‡K, Aek¨B A_©Uv GLv‡b †ekx
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| KviY A_©B hw` bv eywS Zvn‡j Avj−vni Kv‡Q Kx PvBwQ Zv †Zv
wb‡RB Rvwb bv Ges Zvi cÖwZ Aš—i †_‡K fveI cÖKvk cv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb
`yÕAv Aviex‡Z bvI ej‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j ïay A_©Uv evsjvq wb‡Ri fvlvq wb‡Ri
g‡Zv K‡i gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q ej‡Z cvwi| D”Pvi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv GKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”Q, †h †Kvb `yÕAvmg~n Aviex †UK&÷ †`‡L co‡Z cvi‡j
D”PviYI ï× n‡e| Avi evsjv D”PviY †`‡L co‡j A‡bK mgqB ï× D”PviY
nq bv Ges fyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
c„ôv - 154

8g Aa¨vq
ZwiKZ
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 155

cÖ_‡gB wKQz cÖkœ
1) KziAvb Ges mybœvni evB‡i Avevi G‡Zv ZwiKv †Kb? ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mgq †Zv †Kvb ZwiKv wQj bv|
2) ZwiKZcš’xiv e‡jb t cxi aiv dih Ges hvi cxi bvB kqZvbB Zvi
cxi! GB ai‡bi K_vi Drm Kx?
3) bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, mvnvev, Zv‡eCb, Zv‡e-Zv‡eCb Ges
Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi mgq †Zv †Kvb cxi wQj bv? GLb G‡Zv cxi †Kb?
4) cxi cÖ_v K‡e †_‡K Pvjy n‡jv? cxi ej‡Z †Zv KziAvb-nv`x‡m Ges
Aviex‡Z †Kvb kãB †bB!
5) Bmjv‡g wK mywdR‡gi Aw¯—Z¡ Av‡Q? Gi BwZnvm Kx?
6) cxi mv‡neiv wKfv‡e gyix`‡`i Lei Rv‡bb? A_v©r wKfv‡e Mv‡qe
Rv‡bb? wKš‘ Avj−vn e‡jb ÒGKgvÎ AvwgB Mv‡q‡ei Lei ivwLÓ| (m~iv
nvki AvqvZ 22 Ges m~iv ZvMveyb AvqvZ 18)
7) cximv‡neiv `vex K‡ib Zviv Mv‡qe Rv‡bb, wKš‘ Avj−vn ej‡Qb ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgI Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv, wZwb ZZUzKzB
Rvb‡Zb hZUzKz Avj−vn Zuv‡K Rvbv‡Zb|
8) cxi mv‡neiv wKfv‡e gyix`‡`i fvj ev g›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib? gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb -Òev›`vi fvj ev g›` GKgvÎ wZwbB K‡ibÓ|
9) cxi mv‡neiv wKfv‡e †gvivKvevi gva¨‡g Avj−vni Avik ch©š— P‡j hvb?
†Kvb mvnvev (iv.) †Zv GiiKg Avj−vni Avik ch©š— †h‡Z cv‡ibwb|
10) cxi mv‡neiv wKfv‡e ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ wbqwgZ
wgwUs K‡ib? Ges Øxb Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb †ei K‡ib? Zvi
gv‡b wK KziAvb Ges Øxb Bmjvg Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg cwic~Y© K‡i hvb bvB! (Avmyb m~iv gvq`vi 3 bs AvqvZ †`wL)|
c„ôv - 156

11) bZzb bZyb `yiƒ` †Kb Avwe®‹vi n‡”Q? ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg †h `yiƒ` w`‡q †M‡Qb (bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Avgiv †hUv cwo) †mUvB wK
h‡_ó bq?
12) cxi mv‡neiv wKfv‡e g„Z gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib? †hgb t Avãyj
Kv‡`i wRjvbx, gBbywÏb wPkZx BZ¨vw`| GUv wK KziAv‡bi evB‡i bq?
13) A‡bK cximv‡neiv e‡jb †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Zv‡`i‡K ¯^‡cœ IgyK IgyK `yiƒ` wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †KbBev ïaygvÎ wKQz cximv‡ne‡`i‡K †¯úkvj `yiƒ`
w`‡”Qb?
14) cxi mv‡ne wKfv‡e Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ges Ke‡i gyix`‡K cvi
Ki‡eb? Hw`b Zvi wb‡Ri Ae¯’v-B ev wK n‡e? †K Rv‡b!
15) cxi mv‡n‡ei wb‡Ri Ae¯’v Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b ev Ke‡i wK n‡e Zv wZwb
wKfv‡e Rv‡bb? cxi mv‡ne‡K †K-B ev AwMÖg Rvbœv‡Zi mvwU©wd‡KU w`j?
16) whKi Ki‡j K¡je cwi¯‹vi nq wKfv‡e? †hgb gy‡L gy‡L ejjvg GKUv
Avi wVK g‡Zv KziAvb-mybœvn †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kijvg bv, Zvn‡j GB
cwi®‹v‡ii A_© wK?
17) †bK Avgj bv K‡i wK ïay `yiƒ` kixd Ges nvw`qv ev Ihxdv c‡o
Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e?
18) c`v© mK‡ji Rb¨ dih, wKš‘ cxi mv‡ne‡`i mvg‡b gwnjviv wKfv‡e hvb
Ges cxi mv‡ne wKfv‡e gwnjv‡`i gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q `yÕAv K‡ib Ges
wKfv‡e gwnjviv cxi mv‡ne‡`i cv‡q nvZ w`‡q mvjvg K‡ib?
19) cxi mv‡neiv †Kb gywi`‡`i‡K mivmwi A_©mn KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi I
mnxn& nv`xm †_‡K Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z Dc‡`k/Drmvn †`b bv?
20) g„Z e¨w³ wK RxweZ‡`i Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i? Zvn‡j gvbyl †Kb
gvRv‡i hvq?
c„ôv - 157

21) cxi †Kejv ev cx‡ii w`‡K gyL wdivjvg Gi gv‡b wK? gyL †Zv wdiv‡Z
n‡e ïay gnvb Avj−vn cv‡Ki w`‡K, Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni|
(Bwbœ IqvRRvnZz IqvRwnqv wjj−vwh . . . . . . . . gyk‡iKxb| m~iv
AvbAvg t 79)
22) †Kvb wec‡`Avc‡` co‡j cxi †Kejv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z ejv nq, wKš‘ gnvb
Avj−vn ej‡Qb wec‡` GKgvÎ Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z| †Kb GB `yB gZ?
23) cx‡ii wcQ‡b e‡m 1 N›Uv †gvivKvev Kiv 60 eQ‡ii bdj Bev`‡Zi
mgvb GB K_vi `wjj wK? GUv wK KziAv‡b Av‡Q bv nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI
Av‡Q?
24) Bgvg Mv¾vjx (in.) Gi eB¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cÖPzi Rvj I `ye©j nv`xm w`‡q
ficyi, GUv †Kb? Bgvg Mv¾vjx wbðq GBme Rvj I `ye©j nv`x‡mi
Dci Avgj K‡ib bvB, nq‡Zv †KB Pµvš— K‡i Zvi eB‡qi wfZi
GB¸‡jv XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q|
25) mywdRg, ZwiKZ, gv‡idZ Ges nvwKKZ Gi Dci wewfbœ eB Rvj Ges
`ye©j nv`xm w`‡q wjLv, G¸‡jv‡Z KziAv‡bi †idv‡iÝ Lye Kg, GQvov
wewfbœ evbv‡bv †K”Qv-Kvwnbx‡Z GB eB¸‡jv ficyi| †Kb?
26) cximv‡neiv mvaviYZ Òbd&m Gi wRnv` wdwRK¨vj wRnv‡`i †P‡q eo?Ó
GB Rvj nv`x‡mi †idv‡iÝ cÖvq w`‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ Zviv wK Rv‡bb GwU
GKwU Rvj nv`xm? ûmvBb ivw`Avj−vû Avbû-i g„Zÿ i ci Bmjv‡gi
kΓiv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi bv‡g nvRvi nvRvi Rvj
nv`xm ‰Zix K‡i Bmjvg‡K `ye©j Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ GwU GKwU
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Rvj nv`xm| KviY kΓiv †P‡q‡Q gymwjgiv †hb Ab¨v‡qi
cÖwZev` wdwRK¨vwj bv K‡i, Ges N‡i e‡m †_‡K AwaK mIqv‡ei Avmvq
ïay wb‡Ri bd&‡mi wei“‡× wRnv` K‡i Avi whwKi K‡i|
27) cxi mv‡neiv †Kb cÖwZ eQi n‡¾¡ hvb? n¾¡ †Zv Rxe‡b GKevi dih, H
UvKvUv †Zv Zviv †`‡ki Amnvq gvbyl‡`i Kó `~i Kivi Kv‡R LiP
Ki‡Z cv‡ib! Avi GB KvR Kiv †Zv dih|
c„ôv - 158

28) gyix`‡`i nvivg BbKv‡gi UvKv †Kb cxi mv‡neiv evQwePvi bv K‡i MÖnY
K‡ib? GQvov gyix`iv we‡`k †_‡K A‰ea Dcv‡q ûwÛi gva¨‡g ûRyi
wKejvi wbKU jvL-jvL UvKv cvVvb| Ges †mme Zuviv †Kb MÖnYI
K‡ib?
29) cxi mv‡neiv †Zv †KvwU †KvwU UvKv Avq K‡ib wKš‘ miKvi‡K †Kb
BbKvg U¨v· †`b bv? BbKvg U¨v· †Zv miKv‡ii nK Ges A‡b¨i nK
bó Kiv Rvwqh bvB|
30) ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg nvwRi-bvwRi A_©vr Avwg hv KiwQ
Zv me wZwb †`L‡Qb ïb‡Qb Ggb AvwK¡`vi A_© wK? GB K_vi KziAvb -
nv`x‡mi `wjj Kx?
31) k‡eeivZ, wgjv` gvnwdj I C‡`-wgjv`ybœex cwi®‹vi we`ÕAvZ nIqv
m‡Z¡I †Kb cxi mv‡neiv Zv cvjb K‡ib? Gi BwZnvm Zuviv †Kb c‡ob
bv?
32) cxi mv‡neiv gywi`‡`i w`‡q KziA‡bi wecixZ bvbv iKg wkiKx KvR-
Kvievi Kiv‡”Qb! Zviv wK KziAvb c‡ib bv?
33) wkwZ gywi`iv wKfv‡e cx‡ii cvj−vq c‡i bvbv iKg wkiKx KvR-Kvievi
Ki‡Qb?
34) me cx‡ii AvÇv ïay BwÛqv, cvwK¯—vb Ges evsjv‡`‡k †Kb? c„w_exi
Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k wK cxi‡`i cÖ‡qvRb bvB? †hgb t Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv,
BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv, Avwd«Kv BZ¨vw` †`‡k †Zv †Kvb cx‡ii Kvievi
bvB|
35) Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv, BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv, Avwd«Kv BZ¨vw` †`‡k hw` cxi
bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j GB †`kevmxi Kx n‡e? Zvi wKfv‡e Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯—v
cv‡e?
36) ÒdvRv‡q‡j AvgjÓ wKQz gymwj‡gi wbKU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU eB| Z‡e
Zv‡Z †Kvb †idv‡iÝ wg‡j bv Ges Zv cÖPzi Rvj I `ye©j nv`xm w`‡q
ficyi| GQvov wewfbœ gyi“eŸx I eyRyM©‡`i wK”Qv-Kí-Kvwnbx‡Z ficyi
c„ôv - 159

hvi Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ †Kvb m¤úK© †bB, wKš‘ †Kb? Gi KviY wK?
Pvi ZwiKvi inm¨
ZwiKv gv‡b cš’v| ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡qiv †h Pvi ZwiKvi K_v e‡j _v‡Kb Avgiv
wK H PviRb ¯‹jv‡ii mwVK Rxeb BwZnvm Rvwb? Avmyb Avgiv GB PviR‡bi
we¯—vwiZ Rxebx m¤ú‡K© authentic source †_‡K Rvbvi †Póv Kwi| †hgb t
1) Avãyi Kv‡`i wRjvwb (in.) [1077 - 1166 L„óvã]
2) gCbywÏb wPkwZ (in.) [1142 - 1236 L„óvã]
3) LvRv evnvDÏxb bvK&ke›` (in.) [1317 - 1390 L„óvã]
4) †kBL Avngv` wmiwnw›` (in.) [1563 - 1624 L„óvã] - Zuvi Dcvwa
wQj gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj&‡d mvbx|
Avgv‡`i LyeB m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ †h, GB PviRb BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi m¤ú‡K©
evRv‡i A‡bK eB-B cvIqv hvq, hvi †ekxifvMB evbv‡bv MuvRv‡Lvix wK”Qv-
Kvwnbx w`‡q ficyi, hvi †Kvb mwVK wfwË †bB, `wjj †bB| GB PviRb Zuv‡`i
Rxe‡b hv K‡ib bvB Zv is gvwL‡q evwb‡q evwb‡q Zuv‡`i Rxebx‡Z XyKv‡bv
n‡q‡Q; A_P Zuviv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ hv K‡i †M‡Qb Zv HmKj
eB‡Z Abycw¯’Z| GB PviRbB wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi G‡KKRb ˆmwbK| Zvuiv GB
`ywbqvi ey‡K Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AvMv‡Mvov msMÖvg K‡i †M‡Qb, wRnv` K‡i
†M‡Qb| Zuviv G‡mwQ‡jb gvbyl‡K wkiK I we`ÕAvZ gy³ Ki‡Z|
wKš‘ AvR AwZ `yt‡Li welq †h Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨i ci GK †kªYxi åvš— c‡_i gvbyl
mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e Zvu‡`i Kei‡K evwb‡q‡Q c~Rvi `iMv, wki‡Ki `iMv|
Zv‡`i bv‡g Bev`‡Zi Q‡j Ki‡Q cÖKvk¨ wkiK I we`ÕAvZ| GB Pvi R‡bi
bv‡g KyiAvb-mybœvni cvkvcvwk Pvjy K‡i‡Q wewfbœ ZwiKv, †hgb t Kv‡`ixqv
ZwiKv, wPkwZqv ZwiKv BZ¨vw` hv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Bmjvg we‡ivax| Avwg wK Zuv‡`i
BwZnvm Rvwb †h GB mKj ZwiKv Zuviv wb‡Riv Zuv‡`i bv‡g m„wó K‡i †M‡Qb wK
bv? bvwK Zuv‡`i g„Zz¨i ci wKQz AwZ Drmvnx †jvK Zv GB Pvi R‡bi bv‡g m„wó
K‡i‡Qb? KviY GB Pvi ZwiKvi K_v KziAv‡bi †Kv_vI †bB, nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI
†bB, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Rgvbvq †bB, mvnvex‡`i Rgvbvq
†bB, ZvexCb‡`i Rgvbvq †bB, Zv‡e-ZvexCb‡`i Rgvbvq †bB| Avi _vK‡eB
ev wKfv‡e? KviY GB PviRb Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb HmKj Rgvbvi A‡bK c‡i|
c„ôv - 160

GB ÒPvi ZwiKvÓ Øxb Bmjv‡gi †‡Î m¤ú~Y© bZzb m„wó|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv RxweZ _vK‡e AwP‡iB eûZi gZv‰bK¨
†`L‡e ZLb Avgvi ZwiKv Ges †n`v‡qZ cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb‡`i
ZwiKv‡K k³ nv‡Z Ges `uvZ w`‡q AuvK‡o ai‡e| mveavb, we`ÕAvZ n‡Z
euvP! g‡b †iL, cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZ c_åóZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K c_åóUv wbwß
n‡e Rvnvbœv‡g| (Avey `vD`, wZiwgwR, Be‡b gvRvn, gymbv‡` Avngv`,
nv‡Kg)
Øx‡bi †‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb Avwe®K…Z welq we`ÕAvZ, cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÕAvZB
c_åóUv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K c_åóUvi cwiYvg nj Rvnvbœvg| (mnxn gymwjg,
wZiwghx, bvmvqx, Be‡b gvRvn)
Avqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgv‡`i a‡g© †Kvb bZzb c×wZ Avb‡jv hv Avgv‡`i
Øx‡b †bB Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| (mnx eyLvix, mnx gymwjg)
ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡qiv, Avmyb Avgiv cov‡kvbv Kwi| ïay GKai‡bi eB bv cwo|
Avgv‡`i cxi mv‡n‡ei †`qv †cÖmwµck‡bi evB‡iI wKQz cov‡kvbv Kwi| f‡qi
wKQz †bB, cximv‡ne Zvi wb‡Ri RvqMvqB _vK‡eb| Avwg hw` AvR evB‡ej
cwo Zvn‡j wK Avwg wLªóvb n‡q hv‡ev ev Avwg hw` fMe` MxZv cwo Zvn‡j wK
Avwg wn›`y n‡q hv‡ev? wbðqB Avgvi Cgvb G‡Zv `ye©j bq| ZvB f‡qi wKQz
†bB, mwVK Bmjvg‡K Rvbvi R‡b¨ Av‡iv wKQy cov‡kvbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb ÒØx‡bi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ dihÓ (Be‡b gvRvn I evBnvKx)|
evRvi †_‡K Avgiv hLb wKQz wKwb ZLb‡Zv Aek¨B 10 †`vKvb Ny‡i fvj
wRwbmUvB †Kbvi †Póv Kwi| ZvB Avwg †h Bmjvg cvjb K‡i Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z
Pvw”Q †mUv GKUz cov‡kvbv K‡i hvPvB K‡i †`L‡ev bv? Avwg mwVK c‡_ AvwQ
wKbv? RvbœvZ cvIqvi Rb¨ cx‡ii `iev‡i ev wewfbœ `iMvq wM‡q †h Kó KiwQ
Zv †hb wed‡j bv hvq| mevB Pvq Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z| ZvB Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi c_Uv
mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv Aek¨B hvPvB K‡i †`Lv `iKvi|
c„ôv - 161

ZwiKvi DrcwË †Kv_v n‡Z?
Bmjvwg kwiqv n‡Z (Bmjvwg AvB‡b) mš‘ó bv n‡q GK`j gymwjg GKwU
Abyiƒc c×wZ D¢veb K‡i Ges Zvi bvg †`q ÒZwiKvÓ (c_)| wn›`y‡`i †hgb
P~ovš— j¨ wQj eª²vi m‡½ GKxf~Z nIqv Ges Lªxóvb‡`i wQj mªóvi m‡½
GKxKiY; GB D¢vweZ ZwiKvi P~ovš— j¨ nj dvbv Ges Dm~j| ÒdvbvÓ n‡”Q
AvZ¥wemR©b Ges ÒDm~jÓ n‡”Q GB Rxe‡b Avj−vni m‡½ mvvr Ges Zuvi m‡½
gvbe AvZ¥vi GKxKiY| dvbv Ges Dm~j AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡q KZ¸wj cÖv_wgK
avc cvi n‡Z nq hvi bvg †`qv nq gvKvgvZ (¯—i) Ges nvjvZ (Ae¯’v)|
gvby‡li mv‡_ mªóvi GB wgj‡bi R‡b¨ GK ai‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K AbykxjbI cÖYqb
Kiv n‡qwQj| GB Abykxj‡b cÖvqB gv_v Ges kixi `ywj‡q whKi Kiv nq Ges
GgbwK A‡bK mgq G‡Z bvPI RwoZ _v‡K (†hgb N~Y©¨gvb `i‡e‡ki †ejvq
†`Lv hvq)| Gme Abykxjb¸wj ejer Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ci¯úi mshy³ Kvwnbx
w`‡q G‡`i DrcwË ivm~‡ji mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Dci Av‡ivc Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡mi cȳ —‡K GB `vexi †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ mg_©b
†bB| G m‡Z¡I mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK ZwiKvi m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges Lªxóvb
giwgev‡`i gZ GB me ZwiKvi cÖwZôvZv‡`i bv‡g wecyj cwigv‡Y †jvKKvwnbx
Ges iƒcK_vi DrcwË nq| Lªxóvb I mbœ¨vmx‡`i †hiKg fv‡e Zv‡`i emev‡mi
Rb¨ we‡kl ai‡bi wew”Qbœ KvVv‡gv (Avkªg) †e‡Q †bq, m~dx †Mvwôfy³ e¨w³eM©
hv IBqvn (kvwãK A_© t wbf„Z ¯’vb) bv‡g Abyiƒc M„nvqY cÖKí cÖwZwôZ K‡i|
D`vniY¯^iƒc, †ekxi fvM ZwiKv `vwe K‡i †h Dm~j Ae¯’vq †cuŠQv‡j Avj−vn‡K
†`Lv hvq| Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K
wRÁvmv K‡iwQ‡jb †h wgiv‡R (EשvKv‡k Av‡ivnY) Avj−vn‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb wKbv,
wZwb mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, wZwb Avj−vn‡K
†`‡Lbwb| (mnxn gymwjg)
Hkx evYx AeZ©xY© Kivi mgq Avj−vn Zuvi mË¡vi wKQz Ask GKwU cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q
cÖKvk Ki‡j cvnvo P~Y©weP~Y© n‡q a~jvq cwiYZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| GB NUbvi
gva¨‡g Avj−vn cqM¤^i gymv AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡KI †`wL‡qwQ‡jb †h wZwb ev
Ab¨ †KD GB Rxe‡b Pg©Pz‡Z Avj−vni `k©b jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (m~iv Avj-
Avivd t 143)| KwZcq m~dx we‡kl `vwe K‡i †h, Dm~j Ae¯’vq †cuŠQv‡j
cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b cuvPevi mvjv‡Zi eva¨evaKZv Avi Aek¨KiYxq _v‡K bv| Zv‡`i
A‡b‡K civgk© †`q †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg A_ev Z_vKw_Z
c„ôv - 162

AvDwjqv‡`i gva¨‡g Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv †cuŠQvb hvq| A‡b‡K Avevi
AvDwjqv‡`i mgvwadjK I Ke‡ii Pvicv‡k ZvIIqvd, cï ewj Ges Ab¨vb¨
ai‡bi Bev`ZI ïi“ K‡iwQj| AvRKvj wgk‡ii Rqbve Ges mv` Avjev`IBi
Kei, mỳ v‡bi †gvnv¤§` Avn¤§` (gvn`x) Gi mgvwa djK Ges
fviZel© I cvwK¯—v‡bi AMwYZ AvDwjqv I mvaK‡`i `iMv‡ni PZz®úv‡k©
†jvK‡`i ZvIIqvd Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq|
KziAvb nv`x‡mi evB‡i
GZ ZwiKv †Kb?
Bmjvg cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj Avj−vn g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ Rxebweavb wn‡m‡e hv‡Z gvbyl
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi cÖ`wk©Z mij c_ ev
wmivZzj gȳ —vKxg GKB cÖ_vq GKB wbqgwewa †g‡b cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i,
RvgvqvZe× Rxebhvcb K‡i Avj−vni mš‘wó jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GB `ywbqvi
Rxe‡b Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxe‡bI mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
gymwjgMY GK D¤§vn, Zviv ci¯úi fvB fvB (myiv ûRyivZ t 10)| †Zvgiv
wewfbœ gZ I c_ m„wó K‡iv bv, wewfbœ `‡j wew”Qbœ n‡qv bv| Avj−vni ivm~jI
ZvB e‡j †M‡Qb|
wKš‘ ev¯—e wPÎ Kx? ev¯—e n‡jv Avgiv AvR bvbv g‡Z, bvbv `‡j wef³, bvbv
ZwiKv, bvbv wdK©vi QovQwo †`‡k †`‡k! cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB `vwe n‡jv GKgvÎ ZvivB
Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi mwVK c_ AbymiY Ki‡Q, A‡b¨iv bq| Gevi Pjyb GKevi
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi w`‡K ZvKvB hv‡Z mwVK c‡_i mÜvb †c‡Z cvwi| †MvUv
KziAv‡bB mwVK c‡_i mÜvb Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Z_vwc myiv AvbAvg-Gi 151 bs
Ges 152 bs Avqv‡Z gymwjg‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i KiYxq bvbv wel‡qi Ici Av‡`k
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
1. ÒGes GB Avgvi mij c_| myZivs †Zvgiv Gc_B AbymiY Ki‡e, wewfbœ
c_ AbymiY Ki‡e bv, Ki‡j †mUv †Zvgv‡`i Avj−vni c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ
Ki‡e| GBfv‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡jb hv‡Z †Zvgiv mveavb
nIÓ| (m~iv AvbAvg t 153)
2. Ò†KD Avj−vn‡K `„pfv‡e Aej¤^b Ki‡j †m Aek¨B mij c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
n‡eÓ| (myiv Av‡j Bgivb t 101)
c„ôv - 163

3. Ò†Zvgiv mevB Avj−vni i¾y‡K (Rope/Chain) `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o ai Ges
ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qv bvÓ| (myiv Av‡j Bgivb t 103)
4. Ò†Zvgiv Zv‡`i g‡Zv n‡qv bv hviv Zv‡`i wbKU ¯úó wb`k©b Avmvi ci
wew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡`i gv‡S gZvš—i m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
gnvkvw¯—Ó| (myiv Av‡j Bgivb t 105)
5. Òhviv wb‡R‡`i Øx‡b gZ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q,
cÖ‡Z¨K `jB wbR wbR gZev` wb‡q Drdzj−Ó| (myiv iƒg t 31-32)
6. bex gyn¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
Òhviv `xb m¤§‡Ü bvbv g‡Zi m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges wewfbœ `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †Zvgvi bq| Zv‡`i welq Avj−vni BLwZqvif~³|
Avj−vn Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i K…ZKg© m¤^‡Ü AewnZ Ki‡ebÓ| (myiv AvbAvÕg t
159)
7. Aci GKwU nv`x‡m ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb †h,
(gymwjgMY) mg‡qi cÖev‡n 73wU wdK©v ev `‡j wef³ n‡q hv‡e Ges ïay
†mB `jB Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i hviv KziAvb I Zuvi nv`x‡mi Dci
AUj †_‡K Bev`Z K‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e|
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i gv‡S G‡ZvB `jv`wj ev gZ‡f` †h Avgiv g~j Bmjvg †_‡K
eû `~‡i m‡i G‡mwQ Ges ¯úóZB Avgiv gymwjgiv †mB 73 wdK©vi hy‡M †cuŠ‡Q
†MwQ ejv P‡j| wKš‘ GB †f`v‡f`‡Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯—v, Rvbœv‡Zi bq| GLb
Avgv‡`i DwPr mivmwi KziAvb I mybœvn Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv| GUv Avgv‡`i
e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡ KviY Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Zv ïay wb‡RiB Rb¨, wb‡RiB kvwš— I
gyw³i Rb¨| wb‡R‡K Avj−vni wcÖq ev›`v K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨, gyËvwK nIqvi
Rb¨ hv‡Z Avj−vn Lywk n‡q Avgv‡`i Rvbœv‡Z ¯’vb †`b, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K
`~‡i iv‡Lb| Z‡e †m Rb¨ PvB wdK©v I mg¯— ZwiKv cwiZ¨vM K‡i mwVK Áv‡bi
AbymÜvb hv cv‡ev Avgiv KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm †_‡K| Pjyb Avgiv gReyZ
Cgvb wb‡q gymwjg nB Ges KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm cvV Ki‡Z _vwK Ges †mB
Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bev`‡Z wbgMœ nB| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mnvq ‡nvb| Avgxb|
c„ôv - 164

cxi k‡ãi Zvrch©
†h cxi cxi K‡i Avgiv G‡Zv cvMj, †mB cxi kãUv wKš‘ Aviex kã bq| Avi
IUv cweÎ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cwifvlvqI †Kvb kã bq| cxi kãUv dvimx
kã| gvby‡li eqm †ekx n‡q †M‡j †mB ey‡oveywo gvbyl‡K ejv nq cxi|
cvi‡m¨i AwMœ c~Rvix‡`i cy‡ivwnZ‡K ejv nh Ôcx‡i gyMuvÕ| dvimx Awfav‡b
Ôcx‡i gyMuviÕ A_© Kiv n‡q‡Q- ÔAvZvk †cvi¯‘uKv gyi‡k`Õ (AwMœc~Rvix‡`i
cy‡ivwnZ)| g‡`i AvÇvq whwb g` weµq K‡ib, †mB ïuwo gnvkq‡K ejv nq
cx‡i gyMuv| gymwj‡gi †Kvb Bgvg, LZxe, bv‡q‡e bex ev †bZvi kv‡b GB cxi
kãUv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, G cÖgvY KziAvb I nv`x‡m wg‡j bv| Z‡e †KD
†KD Ava¨vwZ¥K †cÖg‡K iƒcKfv‡e g`iƒ‡c AwfwnZ K‡i, †mB †cÖgim
cwi‡ekb-Kvix‡K cx‡i gyMuv ev ïuwo gkvq e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Lªxóvb‡`i Priest Avi wn›`y‡`i cy‡ivwnZ ej‡Z hv eySvq, cxi ej‡Z wVK ZvB
eySvq| cxi, cy‡ivwnZ ev Priest Gi †Kvb cÖwZkã KziAvb-nv`x‡m †bB| Ave~
eKi, Dgvi, Dmgvb, Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû cÖgyL mvnvexMYI †KD ‡Kvbw`b
cxi e‡j `vex K‡ibwb| Zvweqxb‡`i hy‡M cx‡ii Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv, Bgvg kvwdqx, Bgvg gvwjK, Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j, Bgvg eyLvix,
Bgvg gymwjg, Bgvg Ave~ `vD`, Bgvg bvmvqx, Bgvg wZiwghx, Bgvg Beby gvRvn
ingvZzj−vwn AvjvBwn cÖf„wZ gnvgwZ BgvgMYI cxiwMwi K‡ibwb|
cxi k‡ãi Aw¯—Z¡B Bmjv‡g †bB
kvqLyj gvkv‡qL gywnDÏxb Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx e‡j‡Qb, †h nvwKKZ I
gv‡id‡Zi wcQ‡b kixq‡Zi mg_©b †bB †m nvwKKZ I gv‡idZ Kzdi| Kv‡RB
Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡e †h cxi-gyixw`i Kviev‡ii K_v Bmjv‡gi K_v wKbv? cxi
kãUvi Aw¯—Z¡B Bmjv‡g †bB| mvnvev, Zv‡eC I gnvgwZ Bgvg‡`i †KD cxigyixw`
K‡ibwb| Awfbe GK fw½gvq weKU PxrKvi K‡i whKi Kivi K_vI
Bmjv‡g †bB| H †h QvMj, Mi“, Pvj, Wvj, wN †gviM Zje K‡i Iim cvjb
Kiv nq GiI †Kvb mg_©b kixq‡Z †bB| gvbyl‡K cvcgy³ K‡i Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q
hvIqvi `vexI cxi‡`i wfwËnxb `vex| Imxjv nIqvi `vexI Zv‡`i wg_¨v|
c„ôv - 165

Øx‡bi †‡Î gnvb Avj−vn Qvov
Avi †Kvb Iwj †bB?
Iwj (Saint) A_© wK?
Iwj K_vUvi K‡qKUv A_© n‡Z cv‡i Zvi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ÒAwffveK ev
mvnvh¨Kvix ev eÜz zÓ| Iwj n‡”Q GKePb Ges AvDwjqv n‡”Q Iwj-i eûePb|
`ywbqvi Kvh©Kjv‡c gvbyl Iwj n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb t M„nKZ©v cwiev‡ii
Ab¨vb¨‡`i Iwj|
Lªxóvb ag©xq HwZn¨ Abymv‡i wKQz e¨w³ we‡kl‡K eûKvj a‡i Zv‡`i Kw_Z
Ava¨vwZ¥K wmw× jv‡fi Rb¨ AwZ cÖksmv K‡i Avmv nw”Qj| Zv‡`i Dci
A‡jŠwKK NUbv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Òmš—Ó (Saint) ghv©`vq DbxœZ Kiv
n‡qwQj, Av‡Rv n‡”Q| wn›`y Ges †eŠ× HwZ‡n¨ †h me wkK Ava¨vwZ¥K
DrKl©Zvi gB †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nZ Ges hviv A‡jŠwKK K…wZZ¡
cÖ`k©b KiZ Zv‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K †kªôZ¡ wbw`©ó Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K Ò¸i“Ó,
ÒAeZviÓ BZ¨vw` Dcvwa †`q nZ| GB Dcvwa¸wj cieZ©x‡Z †mBme Z_vKw_Z
mvay‡`i‡K Ck¦i Ges gvby‡li g‡a¨ ga¨¯’ZvKvix A_ev Zv‡`i †`eZv cÖv_©bv
Kivi Rb¨ mvaviY gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Q|
djkÖ“wZ‡Z, GB me agx©q HwZ‡n¨ A‡bK mvaK i‡q‡Q hv‡`i‡K RbMY fw³
f‡i c~Rv K‡i| Acic‡, Bmjvg GgbwK ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Gi gvÎvwZwi³ cÖksmv KiviI we‡ivwaZv K‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t
ÒLªxóvbiv †h iKg Cmv Be‡b gwiqg‡K cÖksmv KiZ Avgv‡K H iKg
gvÎvwZwi³ cÖksmv K‡iv bv, Avwg ïay Avj−vni GKRb `vm gvÎ| Kv‡RB
Avgv‡K ei Avj−vni ev›`v Ges Zvui evZ©vevnK (ivm~j) e‡j WvKÓ| (mnxn
eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 166

GLb cÖkœ
GB Iwj †K ev AvDwjqv Kviv? GB cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËi †K w`‡eb? †KD wbðqB
wb‡R wb‡R‡K Avj−vi Iwj e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb bv| †K Avj−vni eÜz Av‡Liv‡Zi
gq`v‡b wePv‡ii Av‡M †K GB dvqmvjv Ki‡e? Aek¨B Iwj GB c„w_ex‡Z
Av‡Qb, wKš‘ Avgiv hv‡`i‡K Iwj ejwQ Zviv †Zv wb‡Riv †Kvb w`b e‡jb bvB
†h ÒAvwg IwjÓ| Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb ejwQ IgyK IgyK Avj−vni Iwj| Zvi gv‡b
gnvb Avj−vi wePv‡ii AwaKvi Avgiv wbR nv‡Z wb‡q wbw”Q| KviY wePv‡ii
gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn Ges wZwbB GKgvÎ wePviK| hw` Avgiv Avj−vni
Power wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z wb‡q GKUv wm×vš— w`‡q †`B Zvn‡j †Zv Avj−vn cv‡Ki
mv‡_ wkiK Kiv n‡q hv‡”Q| ZvB †K Iwj Avi †K Iwj bq Zv Avj−vn-B
declare Ki‡eb †kl wePv‡ii w`b| n¨uv, wKQz wKQz e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn Awni gva¨‡g
Ges nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g wm×vš— Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb t †K bex, †K ivm~j|
e`‡ii hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix 10 Rb mvnvev‡K Rvbœv‡Zi AwMÖg mymsev`
w`‡q‡Qb| GQvov Avj−vn ZvAvjv Avi †Kvb Iwj‡K bvg a‡i Rvbœv‡Zi AwMÖg
mymsev` †`b bvB|
GgbwK Avj−vn wb‡R‡K D‡j−L Kivi Rb¨I wewfbœ Avqv‡Z GB Iwj kã e¨envi
K‡ib Avevi kqZv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨I GB kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb t
• Òhviv wek¦vm K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡`i Iwj (AwffveK), wZwb Zv‡`i‡K AÜKvi
n‡Z †ei K‡i Av‡jv‡K wb‡q hvbÓ| (m~iv Avj-evKviv t 257)
• ÒAvj−vn gywgb‡`i Iwj (AwffveK)Ó| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 68)
• ÒDnviv wK Avj−vni cwie‡Z© Aci‡K Iwj (AwffveK) iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q?
wKš‘ Avj−vn, Iwj (AwffveK) †Zv wZwbBÓ| (m~iv Avm-k~iv t 9)
• Òhvwjgiv GK Ac‡ii eÜz, Avi Avj−vn‡Zv gyËvKxM‡Yi Iqvwj (eÜz)Ó|
(m~iv RvwQqv t 19)
• ÒAvj−vni cwie‡Z© †KD kqZvb‡K Iqvwj (AwffveK) iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡j †m
cÖZ¨fv‡e wZMÖ¯— nqÓ| (m~iv Avb-wbmv t 119)
c„ôv - 167

wKš‘ †h cÖ‡qvMwU Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q DwØMœ K‡i Zv n‡jv ÒAvDwjqv-Dj−vnÓ,
Avj−vni Nwbô eÜzMY| KziAv‡b Avj−vn gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ wKQz wKQz e¨w³
we‡kl‡K Zvui me‡P‡q Nwbô e‡j g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui IwjMY m¤§‡Ü Avj−vn
KziAv‡b eY©bv K‡i‡Qb t
• ÒgyËvKxMYB Zv‡`i ZË¡veavqK, wKš‘ Zv‡`i AwaKvsk GUv AeMZ bqÓ|
(m~iv Avbdvj t 34)
• Ò†R‡b ivL, Avj−vni eÜz‡`i †Kvb fq bvB Ges Zviv `ytwLZ n‡e bv| hviv
wek¦vm K‡i Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡iÓ| (m~iv BDbym t 62-63)
• Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³B Avj−vni wbKU AwaK ghv©`v m¤úbœ †h AwaK
gyËvKxÓ| (m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ t 13)
GLv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb †h, GKRb gvbyl Ab¨R‡bi †_‡K mwZ¨Kvi D”PZi
c`gh©v`v cvIqvi GKgvÎ gvcKvwV n‡”Q ZvKIqv| ZvB me‡P‡q ZvKIqvevb
e¨w³we‡kl m¤^‡Ü ïay Avj−vnB AeMZ| KviY ZvKIqvi ¯’vb nj Aš—‡i| gvbyl
ïay evwn¨K Kg©KvÛ Øviv GKRb AciRb‡K wePvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zv
weåvwš—Ki n‡Z c‡i ev bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn †Kv_vI Zuvi Iwj nIqvi Rb¨
A‡jŠwKK KvR NUv‡Z n‡e e‡j D‡j−L K‡ibwb| myZivs mKj wek¦vmx hv‡`i
Cgvb Ges ZvKIqv i‡q‡Q ZvivB Avj−vni Iwj Ges wZwb (Avj−vn) Zv‡`i
Iwj| myZivs †Kvb avwg©K e¨w³‡K Ggb ch©v‡q IVv‡bv DwPZ bq hv mvaviY
gvby‡li aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i| Avj−vn wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g chv©ßfv‡e cwi®‹vi
K‡i‡Qb t
• Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ Ggb e¨w³ Av‡Q, cvw_©e Rxeb m¤^‡Ü hvi K_v-evZ©v
†Zvgv‡K PgrK…Z K‡i Ges Zvi Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q †m m¤^‡Ü †m Avj−vn‡K
mvx iv‡L| cÖK…Zc‡ †m †Nvi we‡ivaxÓ| (m~iv Avj-evKviv t 204)
GB †jLvwU c‡o †KD Avgv‡`i‡K fyj eyS‡eb bv| Iwj‡`i‡K Avgiv mK‡jB
fvjevwm kª×v Kwi| Zv‡`i‡K Am¤§vb Kivi Rb¨ GB eB‡Z Aek¨B †Kvb wKQz
†jLv nqwb| Avj−vni Iwjiv Zv‡`i ¯’v‡b m-m¤§v‡bi mwnZ Av‡Qb| Zviv
KL‡bv gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K mvnvev‡`i ¯’v‡b †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avevi mvnveviv
KL‡bv gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K bex-ivm~j‡`i ¯’v‡b †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avevi bexivm~jiv
KL‡bv gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K Avj−vni ¯’v‡b †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
c„ôv - 168

AvDwjqv g‡bvbxZ Kivi Rb¨
KvD‡K AbygwZ †`qv nqwb
we‡kl K‡qKRb Cgvb`vi‡K Avj−vni ÒAvDwjqvÓ g‡bvbxZ Kivi Rb¨
gymwjg‡`i AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| G ai‡bi cwi®‹vi Bmjvwg weavb _vKv
m‡Ë¡I, Z_vKw_Z gymwjg Iwj‡`i cÖvavb¨ mywd gn‡ji cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡q
c‡o‡Q| A‡b‡KB G‡`i‡K AÜfv‡e AbymiY K‡i| †hvM¨Zvi Dש µgvbymv‡i
Zviv Iwj‡`i‡K wewfbœ K¨vWvi wfwˇZ chain of command Abymv‡i fvM
K‡i‡Qb (bvDRywej−vn), Avi †m¸‡jv n‡jvt AvwLqvi (cQ›`K…Z) hv‡`i msL¨v
300, Ave`vj (weKíMY) msL¨vq 40, 7 Rb Aveivi (avwg©K), 4 Rb AvIZv`
(LuywU), 3 Rb byKvev (cÖnixiv), KzZze (LuywU) hv‡K Zvi mgqKvi me‡P‡q eo
Iwj e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq|
ZvwjKvi kx‡l© Iwj‡`i cÖavb nÕj ÒMvD_Ó (MvDm) (ÎvYKvix) hv‡K †Kvb †Kvb
gnj wek¦vm K‡i †h, wZwb gyix`‡`i ¸bvni wKQz Ask wb‡Ri Kuv‡a wb‡Z mg|
mydx wek¦vm Abyhvqx m‡e©v”P wZb †kªYxi IwjMY mvjv‡Zi mgq A`„k¨fv‡e g°vq
Dcw¯’Z nq| MvDm Gi g„Zÿ n‡j KzZze Zvi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Ges Gfv‡e mevB
ZvwjKvi Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡K| GB me wek¦vm L„óxq a‡g©i †cŠivwYK
Kvwnbx n‡Z avi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, Zmwen L„óxq Rcgvjv (Rosary) n‡Z
Ges wgjv` Òwµmg¨vmÓ (L„‡ói R‡b¥vrme) n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Øxb Bmjv‡gi †‡Î Iwj ‡K?
1) gvbyl hvi K_v g‡Zv P‡j; hvi †n`vqvZ Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i; hvi
wba©vwiZ wbqg-bxwZ-cÖ_v, AvBb-weavb c×wZi AbymiY K‡i KyiAv‡bi
fvlvq Zv‡K Iwj ejv nq|
2) gvbyl hvi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Dci wek¦vm K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, †m Zvi
Rb¨ mwVK c_ evZ‡j †`q I fyj åvwš— n‡Z iv K‡i †m Iwj|
3) hvi m¤ú‡K© gvbyl g‡b K‡i †h, †m AwZ-cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q Zvi mvnvh¨
K‡i, Zv‡K wec‡` Avc`-gymxeZ n‡Z iv K‡i, Zv‡K i“Rx †ivRMvi
†`q, mš—vb †`q, Avkv AvKvsLv c~iY K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ fv‡eI Zvi
hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i, †m Iwj|
c„ôv - 169

ZvB mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ †h, Øxb Bmjv‡gi †‡Î gnvb Avj−vn Qvov
Ab¨ †Kvb Iwj †bB|
cxi aiv wK dih?
ZwiKZcš’xiv e‡jb t cxi aiv dih Ges hvi cxi bvB kqZvbB Zvi cxi! GB
ai‡bi K_v wbtm‡›`‡n KziAvb-nv`xm we‡ivax| cxi ej‡Z †Zv KziAvb-nv`x‡m
Ges Aviex‡Z †Kvb kãB bvB! Avgiv ZwiK‡Zi fvBiv wK BwZnvm Rvwb? cxi
cÖ_v K‡e †_‡K Pvjy n‡q‡Q? cxi aiv hw` dihB n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex
gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg, nvRvi nvRvi mvnvev, Zv‡eCb, Zv‡e-
Zv‡eCb Ges Ab¨vb¨ CgvgM‡Yi mgq †Zv †Kvb cxi wQj bv| Zvn‡j Zuviv
†Kvb cxi a‡iwQ‡jb Av‡Liv‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi R‡b¨?
ÔImxjvÕ nIqvi `vex wfwËnxb!
cxi‡`i Avi GK `vex nj, Zuviv RbMY‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb, Av`vj‡Z †KBm
D×v‡ii Rb¨ †hgb DwKj-†gv³v‡ii `iKvi, wVK †Zgwb †Zvgiv msmv‡ii z`ª
KxU, mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vni Kv‡Q †h‡Z †M‡j Imxjv
ev gva¨g †Zvgv‡`i‡K ai‡ZB n‡e, Avi †mB gva¨g ev DwKj †gv³vi nw”Q
Avgiv GB cx‡ii `j|
cxi‡`i G `vexI wfwËnxb| KviY †h Avj−vn †cªggq-ev›`vi Aš—‡ii Aš—t¯’‡ji
hveZxq Lei iv‡Lb, †h Avj−vn ev›`vi AvKzj dwiqv` mivmwi kªeY Ki‡Z
mg, †mB Avj−vn‡K `ywbqvi msKxY© `„wó, mmxg Ávb, G‡Kev‡i Ag
wePviK‡`i mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i cxi‡`i DwKj †gv³vi mvRvi `vexUv wkiK Qvov
Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i?
• ÒZviv Avj−vn e¨ZxZ hv‡`i c~Rvq wjß i‡q‡Q, Zviv Zv‡`i jvf I wZ
wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi GB AcK‡g©i ˆKwdqZ ¯^iƒc Zviv e‡j _v‡K,
Iiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwikKvix gvÎ|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 18)
• ÒAvgv‡K Qvov KvD‡K DwKj/ga¨¯’ZvKvix evwbI bv|Ó m~iv ebx BmivCj t
2)
c„ôv - 170

• ÒDwKj wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_ó|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 48 Ges m~iv wbmv t 132)
• ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K (ivm~jyj−vn) Zv‡`i DwKj (ga¨¯’ZvKvix) evwb‡q cvVvBwb|Ó
(m~iv ebx BmivCj t 55)
KziAvb gvRx‡`i GKwU Avqv‡Zi w`‡K cvVK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ| KziAv‡bi
GKwU Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q t
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Avi Zuvi ÔImxjvÕ A‡š^lY Ki Ges Zuvi
c‡_ wRnv` Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv cwiÎvY cv‡e|Ó (m~iv gvwq`v t 35)
GB Avqv‡Zi gv‡S †h ÔImxjvÕ kã Av‡Q, cxi mv‡neiv ej‡Qb, GB Imxjvi
Zvrch© n‡”Q gva¨g| cxi mv‡neiv †Rvi `vex K‡i ej‡Qb, Avgiv †mB Imxjv|
Av‡iv AMÖmi n‡q GK †kªYxi Aa©-Av‡jg cxi aiv dih e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
GRb¨ Zviv `jxj wn‡m‡e cÖ_‡g †ck K‡ib KziAv‡bi GB ÔImxjviÕ AvqvZ|
ÔImxjvÕ k‡ãi Avmj A_© n‡”Q Ô‰bKU¨Õ| Avi Avj−vni Bev`Z e‡›`Mxi ØvivB
GUv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †gvUK_v mg¯— Awfavb I Zdmx‡ii wKZve †_‡K G
K_vB Rvbv hv‡”Q †h, Imxjv Hme Bev`Z I mrK‡g©i bvg hv Avj−vni ˆbKU¨
jv‡f mnvqK nq| G bq †h, †Kvb gvbyl‡K gvSLv‡b †i‡L cÖv_©bv Ki, Avi †kl
ch©š— H eyRy‡M©i Kv‡QB PvB‡Z ïi“ K‡i `vI| Avj−vn‡K Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx,
mrKg©, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k cvj‡bi gva¨‡gB †c‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn
ej‡Qb t
Ò†Zvgiv Avgv‡K ¯§iY Ki AvwgI †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Ki‡evÓ| (m~iv
evKviv t 152)
Òhviv Avgvi c‡_ mvabv I msMªvg K‡i Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡`i Avgvi c‡_i
mÜvb w`‡q _vwKÓ| (m~iv AvbKve~Z t 6)
ÒAvgvi ev›`viv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡j e‡j w`I, Avwg Aek¨
Aek¨B Zv‡`i AwZ wbK‡U AvwQ| hLbB †KD Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i
Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡Z mvov w`‡q _vwK| AZGe ZvivI †hb Avgvi Wv‡K
mvov †`q|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv t 186)
c„ôv - 171

vgvh n‡”Q gywg‡bi Rb¨ wgivR ¯^iƒc A_©vr ev›`v hLb bvgv‡h `uvovq ZLb
ev›`vi mv‡_ Avj−vni mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM n‡q hvq, Avi bvgvhx hLb wmR`viZ
Ae¯’vq _v‡K ZLb Avj−vn ev›`vi Lye KvQvKvwQ P‡j Av‡m| ZvB Avj−vn‡K
cvIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨w³-gva¨g Gi cÖ‡qvRb bvB, †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni
mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤úK© n‡e mivmwi Avi Dc‡ii AvqvZ¸‡jv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i|
ZwiK‡Zi whK‡ii inm¨
ZwiK‡Zi whK‡ii KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj †Kv_vq?
whKi Avgv‡`i‡K Ki‡ZB n‡e wKš‘ †h me jwZdvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i cxi
mv‡neiv whK‡ii dgy©jv †ei K‡i‡Qb, Zvi cÖgvY KziAvb I nv`x‡m Av‡Q wKbv
†mUvB nj †`Lvi welq| cweÎ KziAv‡b 114wU m~iv Av‡Q, †gvU 6,236wU
AvqvZ Av‡Q| AZxe `yt‡Li welq GB †h, cxi mv‡ne‡`i Qq jwZdvi K_v
†Kvb Avqv‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| Zvici eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave~ `vD`, bvmvqx,
wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn cÖf„wZ mnxn nv`x‡mi wKZve¸‡jv Lyu‡R †`‡LwQ, wcÖq bexi
†Kvb nv`xm †_‡K Qq jwZdvi weeiY wg‡j bv|
Zvn‡j cÖkœ nj, Qq jwZdvi weeiY cxi mv‡neiv †c‡jb †Kv‡Ì‡K? Aek¨ †Kvb
†Kvb cxi e‡jb, Gme †Mvcb Z_¨ Avj−vni bex Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû‡K w`‡q
†M‡Qb| nvmvb emixi KvQ †_‡K bvwK cxi wKejviv me Kj‡e Kj‡e †c‡q
Avm‡Qb| ZvB hw` nq, Zvn‡j Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû Qvov evKx mvnvex‡`i
euvPvi c_ wK? Avj−vni bexi ¯¿x‡`i Ae¯’vB ev wK n‡e? Zvi †g‡q dvwZgv
ivw`Avj−vû Avbnvi wK n‡e? cxi wKejviv G m¤ú‡K© Kx e‡jb? Avj−vni bex
Qq jwZdvi g~jZË¡ KvD‡K bv w`‡q †KejgvÎ Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû‡K w`‡q
†M‡jb- GK_v ejvq Avj−vni bex‡K wK ccvwZZ¡ †`v‡l †`vlx Kiv n‡”Q bv
(bvDRywej−vn)?
PxrKvi K‡i whKi Kiv wK Rv‡qh?
Avhv‡b, BKvg‡Z, bvgv‡h, n‡¾, C‡`, cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡Ri Avi‡¤¢, my‡L-`yt‡L,
wec‡`-Avc‡`, ¯^‡`‡k-we‡`‡k, me mg‡q †h me `yÕAv, Zvmexn I whKi Kivi
e¨e¯’v Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j wkwL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, †m¸wji †KvbUvB GK kvwãK
c„ôv - 172

ev Am¤ú~Y© evK¨ bq| Avhvb Qvov Avj−vni hZ cÖKvi cÖksmvm~PK evK¨ Av‡Q,
me¸‡jvi D”PviY mvaviY ¯^‡iB Ki‡Z n‡e| Lye †Rv‡i Kiv Pj‡e bv|
ÒAvcbvi bvgvh A‡bK DuPz AvIqv‡RI co‡eb bv Avevi Lye wbPz AvIqv‡RI
bq| G `y‡qi gvSvgvwS c_B ai“b|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCj t 110)
bvgv‡h hv wKQz cov nq, †m¸‡jv Aek¨B whK‡ii Aš—f©~³| Kv‡RB GB AvqvZ
†_‡K eySv †Mj, weKU PxrKvi K‡i whKi Kiv Avj−vni B”Qv bq|
Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei whKi Ki g‡b g‡b, e¨vKzjZv I fxwZ mnKv‡i, D”P¯^‡i bq|
Gfv‡e whKi Ki mKvj-mܨvq| Avi KLbI G e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb n‡ebv|Ó (m~iv
Avj AvÕivd t 205)
Am¤ú~Y© k‡ãi whK‡ii A_© Kx?
†`Lv hvq wewfbœ cx‡ii wbqg Abyhvqx gyix`MY whKi K‡i _v‡Kb ÒBj−vj−vnÓ
ÒBj−vj−vnÓ ÒBj−vj−vnÓ ÒBj−vj−vnÓ e‡j| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q GB ÒBj−vj−vnÓ k‡ãi
A_© wK? ÒBj−vj−vnÓ Aviex kã Gi A_© ÒAvj−vn QvovÓ| GLb Avevi cÖkœ,
ÒAvj−vn QvovÓ ÒAvj−vn QvovÓ ÒAvj−vn QvovÓ Kx? GB A‡a©K k‡ãi whwK‡ii
gv‡b Kx?
ZwiK‡Zi whK‡ii Scientific e¨vL¨v
A‡bK whK‡ii gvnwd‡j †`Lv hvq mK‡j GKmv‡_ Zv‡jZv‡j D”P¯^‡i whKi
Ki‡Q| Ges Gfv‡e A_© bv ey‡S GKB kã NbNb ejvi Kvi‡Y Zv human
brain Gi GKUv specific sector- G wM‡q AvNvZ nv‡b Ges †Kvb GK mgq
Zv negative reaction Ki‡Z _v‡K ev H mgq H e¨w³i †eªBb malfunction
Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ZLb H gyn~‡Z©B H e¨w³wU RevB Kiv gyiwMi g‡Zv jvd w`‡q
D‡V, QUdU Ki‡Z _v‡K KviY ZLb Zvi Avi †Kvb ûuk-Ávb _v‡K bv, Zvi
†eªBb †Zv H gyn~‡Z© Avi wVK g‡Zv KvR Ki‡Q bv| GgbwK gvwU‡Z MovMwo
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ci‡bi Kvco-†Pvco Ly‡j hvq mK‡ji mvg‡b, G †Kgb ai‡bi
Bev`Z ev Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jvf? cxi mv‡neivB fvj Rv‡bb|
c„ôv - 173

Medical science Gi g‡Z Avcwb †h †Kvb kã hw` D”P¯^‡i A‡bKY a‡i
NbNb ej‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B Avcbvi †eªB‡b wM‡q affect Ki‡e Ges
Avcbvi †eªBbI Mig n‡q hv‡e Ges malfunction Ki‡Z _vK‡e| hw` wek¦vm
bv nq Avcwb wb‡R cÖvKwUK¨vj K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb ai“b t Ò†fvi n‡jv
†`vi †LvjÓ GB kã KqwU Avcwb whK‡ii wbq‡g A‡bKY a‡i ej‡Z
_vK‡eb, GK mgq †`L‡eb Avcwb A¯^w¯— †eva Ki‡Qb|
ZwiK‡Zi whK‡ii ev¯—e D`vniY
ai“b ¸jkv‡b Avwg GKwU evwo‡Z †Kqvi‡UKv‡ii PvKzix wb‡qwQ| evwoi gvwjK
job description Abyhvqx Avgv‡K Avgvi mvivw`‡bi KvRKg© wK wK Ki‡Z n‡e
Zv eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb t e¨vs‡K wM‡q wewfbœ iKg wej cwi‡kva Kiv, Kvco
jwÛª Kiv, evMv‡b cvwb †`qv, Mvwo Avm‡j †MBU Ly‡j †`qv, ev”Pv‡`i‡K ¯‹z‡j
wb‡q hvIqv Avevi wb‡q Avmv, evmvi evRvi Kiv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj Avwg Avgvi gvwjK‡K G‡ZvB fvjevwm †h, Avgvi wbR i“‡gi
`iRv-Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i, jvBU Ad K‡i w`‡q whK‡i e‡m †MwQ Ges job
description Abyhvqx mvivw`b †Kvb KvR bv K‡i AbeiZ gvwj‡Ki ¸Y-Mvb
†M‡q wewfbœ iKg whKi KiwQ| †hgb t ÒAvgvi gvwjK fvjÓ ÒAvgvi gvwjK
fvjÓ, ÒAvgvi gvwjK fvjÓ, Avevi ÒAvgvi gvwjK cweÎÓ, ÒAvgvi gvwjK
cweÎÓ, ÒAvgvi gvwjK cweÎÓ Avevi ÒAvgvi gvwjK gnvbÓ, ÒAvgvi gvwjK
gnvbÓ, ÒAvgvi gvwjK gnvbÓ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Gevi Avgvi gvwjK hLb iv‡Z
evmvq G‡m †`L‡eb †h Avwg Avgvi gvwj‡Ki †`qv job description Abyhvqx
mvivw`b †Kvb KvRKg© bv K‡i AbeiZ gvwj‡Ki ¸YMvb K‡i wewfbœ iKg whKi
K‡iwQ Zvn‡j wK Avgvi PvKzix Avi GK gyn~Z©I _vK‡e?
Avmyb wVK GKBfv‡e Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL, gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
Rxeb cwiPvjbvi †‡Î hZ iKg dih ûKzg-AvnKvg w`‡q‡Qb, c‡` c‡`
nvjvj-nvivg †e‡Q Pj‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †m¸‡jv wVK g‡Zv bv K‡i Avgiv Z_vKw_Z
whKi K‡i Mjv dvwU‡q †djwQ| G‡Z wK gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Lywk n‡eb
bv bvivR n‡eb? Avmyb AveviI GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL|
c„ôv - 174

whKi Ki‡j Kje cwi®‹vi nq wKfv‡e?
Avwg Avj−vni †`qv dih ûKzg-AvnKvg ev nvjvj-nvivg wVK g‡Zv †g‡b PjwQ
bv wKš‘ ïaygvÎ whKi K‡i Kje cwi®‹vi Kivi †Póv KiwQ, e¨vcviUv A‡hŠw³K
bq wK? Avgv‡`i mgv‡R †`Lv hvq A‡bK gyix‡`i ¯¿x-Kb¨v Avj−vni dih ûKzg
c`v© K‡ib bv, Avevi A‡b‡K RNb¨Zg Kexiv ¸bvn my‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ ev
wcZv-gvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekxi nK wVK g‡Zv Av`vq Ki‡Qb bv, nvjvj
Dcv‡q Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Qb bv wKš‘ wbqwgZ whKi K‡i Kje cwi®‹vi Kivi
†Póv Ki‡Qb| Avgiv gnvb Avj−vni ¸YMvb Aek¨B Kie Ges GUv Avj−vni
Av‡`k, wKš‘ Zv n‡Z n‡e ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †hfv‡e †`wL‡q
w`‡q †M‡Qb wVK †mBfv‡e, Aek¨B Ab¨ Kv‡iv evbv‡bv wbq‡g bq|
mwZ¨Kvi whKi ej‡Z Avj−vn
Kx eywS‡q‡Qb?
• Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †ekx †ekx K‡i Avj−vni whKi Ki| Avi mKvj mܨvq
Zvi cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 41-42)
• Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei whKi Ki †ekx †ekx K‡i Avi Zvi cweÎZv †NvlYv Ki
mKvj-mܨvq|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 41)
• Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei bv‡gi whKi Ki Ges mewKQz †_‡K m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i Zvi
mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki|Ó (m~iv gy¾vw¤§j t 8)
• Ò†Zvgvi i‡ei bv‡gi whKi Ki mKv‡j-weKv‡j|Ó (m~iv `vni t 25)
• ÒAZtci hLb †Zvgiv bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡e, ZLb Avj−vni whKi Ki‡e
`uvwo‡q, e‡m Ges kvwqZ Ae¯’vqI|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 191)
• ÒAZtci Avj−vni wbqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡iv| G c„w_ex‡Z wech©q m„wó
Ki‡ebv|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd t 74)
• Òbvgvh Kv‡qg Ki Avgvi whK‡ii Rb¨|Ó (m~iv Z¡-nv t 14)
c„ôv - 175

• ÒAvwg hv w`jvg Zv `„pfv‡e aviY Ki Ges Dnv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zv ¯§iY Ki
hv‡Z †Zvgiv ZvKIqvi AwaKvix nI|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd t 171)
• Òbvgvh Kv‡qg Ki, wbðqB bvgvh cvc Kvh© I Ak−xjZv †_‡K gvbyl‡K
wdwi‡q iv‡L Ges wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vni whKi †Zv me©‡kªô|Ó (m~iv AvbKveyZ
t 45)
• Ò†mB mdjKvg n‡e †h cweÎZv AR©‡b m‡Pó nq, Avj−vni bv‡gi whKi
K‡i Ges bvgvh Av`vq K‡i|Ó (m~iv AvÕjv t 14-15)
• Ôbvgvh †k‡l Avj−vni hgx‡b Qwo‡q c‡ov| Avj−vni nvjvj wiwhK Zvjvk
Ki Ges †ekx †ekx Avj−vni whKi Ki|Ó (m~iv RygyAv t 10)
whK‡ii cÖK…Z A_©
whK‡ii kvwãK A_© n‡jv †Kvb wKQz ¯§iY Kiv, Avevi eY©bv KivI nq| †Kvb
wKQz g‡b ivLv ev g‡b Kiv‡K Avgiv g‡bi whKi ej‡Z cvwi| Ggwbfv‡e
†Kv_vq Avj−vni †Kvb ûKzg wKfv‡e gvb‡Z n‡e, wK wK KvR Avj−vn Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Qb Avi wK wK Ki‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb, †mUv g‡b †Mu‡_ †bevi bvg Kj‡ei
whKi| Avi †Kvb wKQz gy‡L Av‡jvPbv Kiv‡K Avgiv gy‡Li whKi ej‡Z cvwi|
RygyAvi bvgv‡hi wb‡`©k w`‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn Zvqvjv e‡jb t
ÒRygAvi w`‡b hLb bvgv‡hi Rb¨ WvKv nq ZLb Avj−vni whK‡ii Rb¨ `ª“Z
nvwhi nI|Ó (m~iv RygAv t 9)
GLv‡b whKi ej‡Z RygyAvi Lyrev‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hvi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡`i‡K
Avj−vni K_v, Avj−vni ûKzg AvnKv‡gi K_v †kvbv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| Lyrev Avm‡j
GKUv e³…Zv, Avj−vn Zvqvjv Zv‡KI whK‡ii bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn Zvqvjv Avj KziAv‡bi wewfbœ RvqMvq GB whKi kãwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb,
wZwb whKi A‡_© K‡qKUv kã gv_v Sywj‡q Szwj‡q Ôû-nv-û-nvÕ Ki‡Z e‡jb
bvB| Avj−vni whKi Avj KyiAv‡bi GK we‡kl cwifvlv| KziAvb GUv‡K Zvi
wbR¯^ GKUv we‡kl A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Q| Avj KziAv‡bi †hme Avqv‡Z whKi
K_vwU D‡j−L Av‡Q †m¸‡jvi w`‡K Mfxi g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i `„wó w`‡j †mB
we‡kl A_© Avgiv mn‡RB Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi|
c„ôv - 176

1) whKi“j−vni cÖ_g `vwe n‡jv Cgvb`vi‡`i g‡b Avj−vni hvZ, wmdvZ I
ûKzg AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb Mfxifv‡e RvMÖZ n‡Z n‡e|
2) whKi“j−vni wØZxq `vwe n‡jv Avj−vni hvZ, wmdvZ I ûKyg-AvnKvg
msµvš— †h mwVK aviYv Zvi g‡b I gM‡R e×g~j Av‡Q Zv‡K Av‡iv
fvjfv‡e cvKv‡cv³ Kivi Rb¨ cov‡kvbv I PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aci‡KI G aviYv `v‡bi Rb¨ Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e A_v©r
`vIqvZx Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Zv cÖPvi K‡i hv‡e|
3) whKi“j−vni Z…Zxq `vwe n‡jv gb-gM‡Ri cÖwZwôZ GB aviYvi Av‡jv‡K
Zvi ev¯—e Rxeb A_v©r e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK
Rxeb I ivóªxq Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|
bZzb bZzb evbv‡bv `yiƒ‡`i inm¨
`yiƒ` ej‡Z Aviex fvlvq †Kvb kã †bB, GUv dvwm© kã| dvwm©‡Z `yiƒ` gv‡b
Ô†f‡½ UzKiv UzKiv KivÕ| hv‡nvK, Avgiv bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †h `yiƒ`Uv c‡o _vwK
Zv‡K ejv nq `yiƒ‡` Beªvnxg hv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvui
D¤§Z‡`i‡K w`‡q †M‡Qb mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g|
wKš‘ GB `yiƒ‡`i c‡iI evRv‡i Av‡iv A‡bK iKg `yiƒ‡`i QovQwo †`Lv hvq
A_P †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡m G‡`i †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ Luy‡R cvIqv hvq bv| Zvn‡j GB
me `yiƒ` Avm‡jv wKfv‡e? †hgb t `yiƒ‡` nvRvix, `yiƒ‡` jvLx, `yiƒ‡` ZvR,
`yiƒ‡` wkdv, `yiƒ‡` Zzbvw¾bv BZ¨vw`| `yiƒ‡` nvRvixi whwb Avwe¯‹viK Zv‡`i
KwgwUi mv‡_ PÆMÖv‡g mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Gi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi †Póv
Kiv K‡iwQjvg| Zv‡`i e³e¨ n‡jv Zv‡`i cximv‡ne‡K ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB `yiƒ`Uv w`‡q‡Qb Ges ÒnvRvixÓ bvgKi‡Yi A_© n‡jv
GB `yiƒ` †h co‡e Zvi Rb¨ GK nvRvi wdwikZv †KqvgZ ch©š— `yÕAv Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| GLb cÖkœ t
• GB `yiƒ`Uv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg evsjv‡`‡k G‡Zv eo eo
Av‡iv A‡bK cximv‡ne _vK‡Z GKKfv‡e Zuv‡KB †Kb w`‡jb?
• `yiƒ‡`i bvgUv Avevi evsjvq, Zvi gv‡b wK ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`kx‡`i Rb¨ GB `yiƒ`Uv cvwV‡q‡Qb?
c„ôv - 177

• hw` ïay evsjv‡`kx evsjvfvlvfvlx‡`i Rb¨ cvwV‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j c„w_exi
Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gymwjg‡`i wK n‡e? Zviv †Zv Zvn‡j GUv †_‡K ewÂZ
n‡”Qb!
• Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wK Zvn‡j evsjv‡`kx‡`i Lye
fvj‡e‡m wKQz wKQz †¯úkvj Avgj evsjvq bvwRj K‡ib!
wcÖq gymwjg fvB I †ev‡biv, mK‡ji cÖwZ we‡kl Aby‡iva, Avmyb wb‡R‡`i
we‡eKeyw× GKUz LvUv‡bvi †Póv Kwi| wP‡j Kvb wb‡q‡Q †KD ej‡jB Zvi
wcQ‡b †hb bv †`uŠovB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wK ïaygvÎ
evsjv‡`kx‡`i Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb bv wK †MvUv wek¦evmxi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb? ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ¯^‡cœ A_ev ¯^kix‡i gw`bv †_‡K evsjv, D`©y ev
wnw›`‡Z bvbv iKg `yiƒ` evsjv‡`kx, cvwK¯—vbx ev BwÛqvb cxi ûRyi‡`i wbKU
mvc−vB w`‡”Qb Zvn‡j Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv, BD‡ivc, A‡÷ªwjqv, Avwd«Kv ev
ga¨cÖv‡P¨i gymwjg‡`i wK n‡e? GKUv dg©yjv cwi¯‹vi g‡b ivL‡eb, †h mKj
mnR Avgj Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi kU©KvU iv¯—v †`Lvq ev AwZ Aí cwikª‡g Avgvi
Rxe‡bi mKj ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡”Q †m¸‡jv †_‡K Lye mveavb| GB mKj
Avgj Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B Gi authentic `wjj KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm †_‡K
hvPvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Zv bvn‡j Avwg Ges Avgvi ûRyi `yR‡bB Av‡Liv‡Zi
gq`v‡b eo ai‡Yi Sv‡gjvq co‡ev Avi `yRb `yRb‡K †`vlv‡ivc Ki‡ev|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi RxeÏkvq KziAvb Avi mnxn nv`x‡mi
gva¨‡g hv wKQz w`‡q †M‡Qb †m¸‡jvB †Zv cvjb K‡i †kl Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, Zvi
Dci Avevi †Kb AwZwi³ †evSv wbw”Q?
wfwËnxb Av‡iv wKQz `yÕAv t evRv‡i wewfbœ AwRdvi eB cvIqv hvq Zvi
g‡a¨ cv‡eb Ô`yÕAv‡q MÄj AvikÕ Ges ÔAvnv` bvgvÕ, hvi dwRjZ LyeB
gvivZ¥K| GB ai‡Yi `yÕAv †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡m †bB, A_©vr ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GB ai‡Yi †Kvb cÖKvi `yÕAv Zvi D¤§Z‡`i Rb¨ w`‡q hvb
bvB, ZvB GB¸‡jv cov I Avgj Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c we`ÕAvZ I ¸bv‡ni KvR|
nq‡Zv GUv gymwjg‡`i kΓi KvimvRx, Zviv Pvq gymwjgiv †hb ïay `yÕAv c‡o
dwRj‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K, Ges cÖK…Z Bev`Z †_‡K `~‡i/Mv‡dj _v‡K|
ZvB GB ai‡Yi gvby‡li evbv‡bv `yÕAv-`yiƒ` †_‡K mveavb|
KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi dwRjZ t GB mKj wfwËnxb AwRdvi eB‡qi g‡a¨
Av‡iv cv‡eb Ôm~iv nvk‡iiÕ †kl wZb Avqv‡Zi dwRjZ Ges Ôm~iv ZIeviÕ †kl
`yB Avqv‡Zi dwRjZ| GB nv`xm¸‡jv Rvj, GB AvqvZ¸‡jv wbqg K‡i mKvj-
c„ôv - 178

mܨv co‡j bvbv iKg dwRj‡Zi K_v †Kvb mnxn nv`x‡m bvB| Z‡e mnxn
eyLvix I mnxn gymwj‡g m~iv evKvivi †kl `yB AvqvZ iv‡Z wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q|
A‡bK cxi mv‡ne‡`i `vex Zviv
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
mv‡_ cÖvqB wgwUs K‡ib!
• A‡bK cximv‡neiv `vex K‡ib †h Zviv hLb g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi iIRv gyevi‡K mvjvg †`b ZLb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg bvwK Zuvi Kei †_‡K D‡V G‡m H cxi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_
n¨vÛ‡kK K‡ib Ges ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡ib!
• A‡bK cximv‡neiv `vex K‡ib †h Zviv hLb g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mv‡_ Zv‡`i †`Lv nq ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Zvui
e¨eüZ wRwbmI w`‡q †`b| †hgb t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Gi Mv‡qi ¯‹vd©| Ges Avgvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv ¯‹vd© K¨vbvWvqI Av‡Q|
• A‡bK cximv‡neiv `vex K‡ib †h Zviv g`xbvq wM‡q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ ‰eVK K‡ib Ges gyix`‡`i wewfbœ mgm¨vi
mgvavb wb‡q Av‡mb Ges wewfbœ bZzb bZzb AvgjI Zviv Avmvi mgq wb‡q
Av‡mb|
cÖkœ 1 t mviv c„w_ex‡Z G‡Zv AivRKZv Pj‡Q, Av‡gwiKv A‰eafv‡e gymwjg
†`k¸wj‡K GK GK K‡i aŸsm K‡i w`‡”Q| Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki K_v ev`B w`jvg,
wb‡Ri †`‡k ivR‰bwZK †bZviv AvbBmjvwgK Dcv‡q †hfv‡e B”Qv Hfv‡e †`k
Pvjv‡”Qb, mš¿vmxiv †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Nyg nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| cx‡i cx‡i †`kUv
f‡i hv‡”Q, GK cxi e‡j †m me cx‡ii Pxd; Avevi Av‡iK cxi e‡j †m mevi
Pxd| cx‡i cx‡i gvivgvwi †j‡MB Av‡Q| †hBme cx‡iiv wewfbœ welq wb‡q
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ wbqwgZ wgwUs K‡ib Zviv †Kb
GBme mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡ib bv?
c„ôv - 179

cÖkœ 2 t Avgiv Rvwb †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi g„Zÿ i ci
weL¨vZ Pvi Lwjdvi wZbRb‡KB nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLbKvi cxi mv‡neiv hw`
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ `dvq `dvq wgwUs Ki‡Z cv‡i
Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Lwjdviv wK ZLb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi g„Zÿ i
ci Zvui mv‡_ wgwUs K‡i H mg‡qi mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i wb‡R‡`i nZ¨v
†VKv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv? KviY GLbKvi cx‡iiv hw` ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ wgwUs Ki‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j †Zv mvnveviv Av‡iv †ekx Ki‡Z
cvivi K_v KviY mvnveviv‡Zv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi RxweZ
Ae¯’vq Zuvi mv‡_ DVvemv K‡i‡Qb|
cÖkœ 3 t hLb wmdw&d‡bi hy× n‡qwQj, A_v©r Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv Ges
Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbûi g‡a¨ fyj eySveywSi Kvi‡Y `yB `‡ji gv‡S eo ai‡Yi
hy× n‡qwQj ZLb A‡bK KziAv‡b nv‡dhI knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| gv Av‡qkv
ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv Ges Avjx ivw`Avj−vû Avbû wK ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi mv‡_ wgwUs K‡i `yB `‡ji fyj eySveywS `~i K‡i G‡Zv eo hy× wK
Gov‡Z cvi‡Zb bv? bvwK GLbKvi cxi‡`i †h power Av‡Q Zv mvnvex‡`i wQj
bv ? (bvAvDhywej−vn)|
cÖkœ 4 t GKUv AvR¸we Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg bvwK GKevi Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvwb (in.) Gi mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡mK Kivi Rb¨
Kei †_‡K j¤^v nvZ †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q‡jb Ges GB `„k¨ ZLb Dcw¯’Z nvRvi
nvRvi RbZv †`‡L‡Q| Gevi Avmyb Avgiv GB M‡íi wfwË wK Zv we‡k−lY K‡i
†`wL| Avgiv hw` Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm cwo, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi ¯¿x‡`i Rxebx cwo, Pvi Lwjdvi Rxebx cwo, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−v‡gi †g‡q‡`i Ges bvwZ-bvZwb‡`i Rxebx cwo Ges Ab¨vb¨
mvnvev‡`i Rxebx cwo Zvn‡j †`wL †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Zvi g„Zz¨i ci G‡`i Kv‡iv mv‡_B †Kvb cÖKvi wgwUs K‡ib bvB| ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hLb gviv hvb ZLb gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnvi eqm wQj gvÎ 18 eQi Ges wZwb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi Ke‡ii cv‡kB _vK‡Zb, KviY Zvi N‡iB Zvi ¯^vgxi Kei n‡q‡Q|
¯^vgx wn‡m‡e ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †Zv KL‡bvB Kei †_‡K nvZ
evwo‡q Zvi ¯¿x‡K GKev‡ii Rb¨I a‡ib bvB|
c„ôv - 180

†R‡M _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
`k©b jvf Am¤¢e
†R‡M _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi `k©b jvf Am¤¢e
Ges †Kvbfv‡eB †Kvb nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z bq| cÖK…Zc‡ Avweó Ae¯’vq GB
ai‡Yi hv wKQz `„k¨gvb nq, Zvi djvdj hvB †nvK bv †Kb, m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Zv
kqZv‡bi Ac”Qvqv| wgiv‡Ri mgq Avj−vn ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K c~‡e©Kvi K‡qKRb cqM¤^i‡K A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb| hviv ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i,
cÖK…Zc‡ Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K H ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kivi †Póv K‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K Avweó Ae¯’vq `k©b A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e ag©xq †h
†Kvb bZzb wKQz cÖvwß (we`vn) eû nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g wbwl× †NvwlZ nevi Kvi‡Y
Bmjvg a‡g© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AMÖnYxq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv
D‡j−L K‡ib †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h †KD
Avgv‡`i e¨vcv‡i (A_©vr Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i) Ggb wKQz byZb cÖeZ©b Ki‡e hv
Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †bB Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey
`vD`)
kvdvqvZ ev mycvwik
m¤^‡Ü Avj−vni wb‡`©k Kx?
kvdvqvZ m¤§‡Ü eZ©gvb gymwjg mgv‡R e¨vcKfv‡e wKQz aviYv Pvjy Av‡Q, Avi Zv
n‡”Q t
1) ciKv‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi gvby‡liv kvdvqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2) Zv‡`i kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— cvIqvi g‡Zv ¸i“Zi ¸bvnI
Avj−vn gvd K‡i w`‡eb|
c„ôv - 181

3) Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Q Ggb e¨w³‡`iI Zv‡`i kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K †ei K‡i Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡eb|
Avi kvdvqvZ m¤§‡Ü H mKj aviYvi ev¯—e †h Kzdj gymwjg mgv‡R AvR †`Lv
hv‡”Q, Zv n‡”Q t
1) †mB me †jvK‡`i kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvd †c‡q hv‡e G Avkvq AmsL¨
gymwjg Ggb me KvR Ki‡Q ev Ggb me KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Q, hv
h_vµ‡g bv Ki‡j Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
2) hviv kvdvqvZ Ki‡e e‡j †jv‡Kiv †R‡b‡Q, †m mKj RxweZ ev g„Z
†jvK‡`i Lywk Kivi R‡b¨ Zviv Bmjv‡g wbwl× bvbv iKg nvivg Dcvq †Póv
Ki‡Q|
3) wKQz †jvK kvdvqv‡Zi †jvf †`wL‡q gvbyl‡K bvbvfv‡e cÖZvwiZ K‡i
wb‡Riv jvfevb n‡”Q|
†h mKj mË¡v/e¯‘ kvdvqvZ Ki‡eb
K) gnvb Avj−vn g~j kvdvqvZKvix
Ò(†n bex) e‡j w`b mKj kvdvqvZ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avj−vni BLwZqv‡i|
(kvdvqvZmn) AvKvk I c„w_exi mKj wel‡q mve©‡fŠg KZ©„Z¡ kyay ZuviBÓ|
(m~iv hygvi t 44)
ÒwZwb (Avj−vn) Qvov †Zvgv‡`i bv †KD Awj Av‡Q, Avi bv Av‡Q †KD Zuvi
wbKU mycvwikKvix| ZeyI wK †Zvgv‡`i ûuk n‡e bv?Ó| (m~iv Avm wmR`v t
4)
ÒwZwb (Avj−vn) Qvov Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †Kvb AwffveK I mycvwikKvix _vK‡e
bvÓ| (m~iv AvbAvg t 51)
ÒZ‡e wK Zviv Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨ KvD‡K kvdvqvZKvix wnmv‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡QÓ? (m~iv hygvi t 43)
c„ôv - 182

L) KziAvb kvdvqvZKvix
ÒAvey Dgvgv †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †Zvgiv cweÎ KziAvb cvV Ki (Ávb AR©b
Ki) wbðqB Zv wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b Zvi mv_x‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z
Dcw¯’Z n‡eÓ| (mnxn gymwjg)
M) gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg kvdvqvZKvix
Ò†n bex, †m e¨w³‡K (kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g) †K euvPv‡Z cv‡i, hvi Dci
Avhv‡ei dqmvjv n‡q †M‡Q| Zzwg wK Zv‡K (kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g) euvPv‡Z
cvi‡e hv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cvwV‡q †`qv n‡q‡QÓ? (m~iv hygvi t 19)
ÒAvwgB (ivm~j mv.) cÖ_g kvdvqvZKvix I Avgvi kvdvqvZB cÖ_g MÖnY
Kiv n‡eÓ| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
N) wdwikZv kvdvqvZKvix
ÒGes Zviv (wdwikZviv) kvdvqvZ K‡i bv Zv‡`i e¨ZxZ hv‡`i (kvdvqvZ
cvIqvi) e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ivwR ev mš‘óÓ| (m~iv Avw¤^qv t 28)
ÒgnvKv‡k KZ bv wdwikZv i‡q‡Q (hviv mycvwik Ki‡e) wKš‘ Zv‡`i
mycvwik †Kvb iKg dj w`‡e bv (Keyj n‡e bv), hZY bv mycvwik
cvIqvi †hvM¨ e‡j hvi Dci Avj−vn ivwR ev mš‘ó, Zvi R‡b¨ mycvwik
Kivi AbygwZ †`bÓ| (m~iv bvRg t 26)
O) Ab¨ gvbyl kvdvqvZKvix
ÒwZb ai‡Yi †jvK wKqvg‡Zi w`b mycvwik Ki‡eb (Kivi AbygwZ
cv‡eb)| bexMY, Av‡jgMY I knx`MYÓ| (Be‡b gvhvn, evqnvKx)
c„ôv - 183

we‡k−lY
bex-ivm~jMY Qvov Ab¨ †h mKj gvbyl kvdvqvZ Kivi AbygwZ cv‡eb, Zv‡`i
wbðqB me ai‡Yi eo I †QvU ¸bvn †_‡K gy³ n‡q A_©vr wb®úvc n‡q g„Zz¨eiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, Zv bv n‡j Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`iB Ab¨ Kv‡iv kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g
kvw¯— †_‡K †invB †c‡Z n‡e| mn‡RB eySv hvq G ai‡bi gvby‡li msL¨v LyeB
bMY¨ n‡e|
• ÒGgb †K Av‡Q †h Avj−vni AbygwZ e¨ZxZ mycvwik Ki‡e?Ó (m~iv evKviv t
255)
• Ò†mw`b kvdvqvZ Kvh©Ki n‡e bv, Aek¨ ¯^qs ingvb KvD‡K Dnvi AbygwZ
w`‡j Ges Zvi K_v ïb‡Z cQ›` Ki‡j Ab¨ K_v|Ó (m~iv Z¡vnv t 109)
• ÒZuvi (Avj−vni) AbygwZ Qvov mycvwik ev kvdvqvZ Kivi †KD †bBÓ| (m~iv
BDbym t 3)
• ÒAvj−vn ZvAvjv hv‡K AbygwZ w`‡eb †m e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv mycvwik †Kvb
DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv| Ó (m~iv Avm mvev t 23)
• ÒGgb GKw`b Avm‡e †hw`b Avj−vni AbygwZ Qvov †KD K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e
bv|Ó (m~iv û` t 105)
• ÒZuv‡K (Avj−vn‡K) ev` w`‡q GB †jv‡Kiv hv‡`i Wv‡K Zv‡`i kvdvqvZ
Kivi †Kvb gZv †bB| H †jv‡Kiv e¨ZxZ hviv Áv‡bi wfwˇZ m‡Z¨i
mv¨ †`qÓ| (m~iv hyLi“d t 86)
• Ò(†mw`b) †Kvb gvbylB Avj−vn Zvqvjvi `iev‡i mycvwik †ck Kivi gZv
ivL‡e bv, Z‡e nü v, hw` †KD Avj−vn Zvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K (†Zgb †Kvb)
cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖnY K‡i _v‡K (Z‡e Zv wfbœ K_v)Ó| (m~iv gviBqvg t 87)
Dc‡iv³ KziAv‡bi evYx gyZv‡eK kvdvqv‡Zi me©¯^Z¡ Avj−vn Øviv msiwZ|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zvi wcÖq Kb¨v gv dv‡Zgv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb †h t Ò†n gynv¤§v‡`i Kb¨v dv‡Zgv, Avgvi m¤ú` †_‡K hv
Lywk PvI| wKš‘ (ciKv‡j) Avj−vni wbKU Revew`wn Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb
c„ôv - 184

DcKvi Kivi gZv Avgvi †bB|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t ÒAvj−vni Kmg, Avj−vni Kmg,
(AvwLiv‡Z) Avgvi mv‡_ Kx AvPiY Kiv n‡e, Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avi GUvI
Avwg Rvwb bv (†m w`b) †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Kx e¨envi Kiv n‡e| A_P Avwg
Avj−vni ivm~jÓ| (mnxn eyLvix)
Dc‡ii nv`x‡m ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg `yÕevi Avj−vni Kmg †L‡q
A_©vr AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q ej‡Qb, ciKv‡j Zuvi mv‡_ Ges mvnvev‡`i mv‡_ Kx
ai‡Yi AvPiY Kiv n‡e Zv ivm~j nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Rv‡bb bv| †n gymwjg fvB-
†ev‡biv! GLb wPš—vi welq, kvdvqvZ cvevi Rb¨ Avj−vni AbygwZ Kviv †c‡Z
cv‡ib? Avi kvdvqvZ †Kej Avj−vni AbygwZ‡ZB cvIqv hv‡e| AwZ `yt‡Li
welq, AvR Avgv‡`i mgv‡R hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K kvdvqvZKvix wnmv‡e `vex
Ki‡Qb ev gyix`iv hv‡`i‡K kvdvqvZKvix wnmv‡e g‡b Ki‡Qb Zviv †Zv
ixwZg‡Zv KziAvb-mybœvn we‡ivax wkiK I we`ÕAvZx Kv‡R wjß|
Avmyb welqUv Avi GKUz Mfxifv‡e eySvi †Póv Kwi
ai“b Avcwb GKUv jvfRbK BÛvw÷ª‡Ri g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i| Avcbvi
†Kv¤úvbx‡Z 200 c‡` †jvK wb‡qvM n‡e e‡j cwÎKvq weÁvcb w`‡q‡Q|
Avcbvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ges MÖv‡gi wewfbœ †jvKRb Avcbvi wbKU Avmj
mycvwi‡ki Rb¨| AvcwbI ¯^RbcÖxwZ †`wL‡q Avcbvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb Ges MÖv‡gi
†jvKRb‡`i †hvM¨Zv QvovB mycvwik K‡i PvKzix‡Z XywK‡q w`‡jb| Ges Gfv‡e
cwiwPZRb‡`i‡K wbqwgZ Av‡iv e¨vcK AvKv‡i Avcbvi BÛvw÷ª‡R XyKv‡Z
_vK‡jb| GKevi wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb ¯^RbcªxwZi Kvi‡Y GB mKj A‡hvM¨
†jvK‡`i MYnv‡i PvKzix †`qvi Kvi‡Y Avcbvi BÛvw÷ª‡Ri cÖWvK&k‡bi wK
Ae¯’v n‡e! wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B Zv jvjevwZ R¡j‡e|
wVK †Zgwb cximv‡neiv hw` Zv‡`i gyix`‡`i mycvwik K‡i MYnv‡i Rvbœv‡Z
XyKv‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j H AvUwU Rvbœv‡Zi wK Ae¯’v n‡e! welqUv hw` G‡ZvB
mnR n‡Zv Zvn‡j †Zv mg¯— `yB bv¤^vi †jv‡Kiv cxi‡`i gyix` n‡Zv Avi cxi
mv‡ne‡`i mycvwik wb‡q Rvbœv‡Z P‡j †hZ| gnvb Avj−vni Avi wKZve Ges
bex-ivm~j cvwV‡q gvbyl‡K †n`vqvZ †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv (bvDhywej−vn)|
GLb cÖkœ t mnxn nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvwb †h ÒAvkviv‡q gyevkkvivnÓ
c„ôv - 185

A_v©r ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q Anxi gva¨‡g RxweZ Ae¯’vq
10 Rb mvnvev ivw`Avj−vû Avbûg Avj−vni Zid †_‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`
†c‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ gv Lvw`Rv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv, gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnv ev dvwZgv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv Giv †KD †bB| Gevi jYxq welq n‡”Q t
gyix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i wbR wbR cxi mv‡neiv Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b bvwK Rvbœv‡Z cvi
Ki‡eb! Zvi gv‡b whwb cvi Ki‡eb wZwb‡Zv Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb A_v©r Zvi
Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M †_‡KB Kbdv‡g©kb Av‡Q! GLb cÖkœ t ÒAvkviv‡q
gyevkkvivnÓ-i evB‡i †K HmKj cximv‡ne‡`i‡K Rvbœv‡Zi AwMÖg mvwU©wd‡KU
w`j?
Avj−vn Qvov Avi †KD Mv‡q‡ei Lei
Rv‡bb bv| GUv ¯úó KziAv‡bi K_v
gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Av‡Q hviv Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ ev fwel¨r Rv‡bb e‡j
`vwe K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `yB ai‡Yi †jvK Av‡Q|
cÖ_g `j t hv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb Ávb ev ¸ß welq Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ mvaviY
wKQz NUbvewj hv gvby‡li Rxe‡b cÖvqB N‡U _v‡K ZvB Zv‡`i †auvKvi welq|
GQvov Zviv Abygv‡bi wfwˇZI cwiKwíZfv‡e A‡bK wKQz e‡j _v‡K| Gi
wKQz wKQz A‡bK †‡ÎB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| †h¸‡jv wg‡j hvq
gvbyl †m¸wjB `xN© w`b g‡b iv‡L Ges hv wg‡j bv Zv mv‡_mv‡_B fy‡j hvq,
Avi GUv gvby‡li cÖvK…wZK ¯^fve|
wØZxq `j t wØZxq `jfy³ Zviv hv‡`i wR‡bi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GB
`jwU me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY Gi m‡½ mvaviYZt wkiK&-Gi gZ ¸i“Zi ¸bvn
RwoZ| hviv GB Kv‡R RwoZ Zv‡`i Z_¨vw` A‡bK †‡ÎB AwZ wbfy©j nq
Ges GBfv‡e gymwjg Ges Agymwjg Df‡qi g‡a¨ GKBfv‡e mwZ¨Kvi wdZ&bv
(cÖ‡jvfb/AivRKZv) m„wó nq| wRb‡`i‡K Avj−vn wKQz ¸Y w`‡q‡Qb †hgb,
Zviv Da©AvKv‡k DV‡Z cv‡i, `ª“Z Pjv-†div Ki‡Z cv‡i, A`„k¨ n‡Z cv‡i,
QÙ‡ek aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw` wKš‘ ZvivI Mv‡qe Rv‡b bv| wRb‡`i m¤ú‡K©
Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ KziAv‡bi 72 bs m~iv wRb Gi Zvdmxi covi Rb¨
Aby‡iva Rvbvw”Q| wb‡¤§i KziAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv cwi®‹vi †h,
Avj−vn Qvov Avi †KD Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡bb bv|
c„ôv - 186

• Òmg¯— Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV ZuviB (Avj−vni) wbKU, wZwb Qvov Avi †KD Zv
Rv‡b bv|Ó (m~iv AvbÔAvg t 59)
• Ò(†n ivm~j) ej t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †KDB AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z Mv‡qe ev
A`„k¨ wel‡qi Ávb iv‡L bv|Ó (m~iv bvgj t 65)
• ÒwKš— Mv‡qe m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i AewnZ Kiv Avj−vni wbqg bq| Mv‡q‡ei
K_v Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j‡`i ga¨ n‡Z hv‡K Pvb g‡bvbxZ K‡i
†bb|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 179)
• ÒMv‡q‡ei mewKQz GKgvÎ wZwbB Rv‡bb| Avi KviI Kv‡QB wZwb Mv‡q‡ei
†Kvb welq cÖKvk K‡ib bv| Z‡e ivm~jM‡Yi g‡a¨ hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib
Zv‡KB wZwb wKQz evZ‡j †`b|Ó (m~iv R¡xb t 26-27)
• ÒAvwg (gynv¤§v` mv.) hw` A`„‡k¨i Lei RvbZvg Z‡e †Zv Avwg cÖf~Z
Kj¨vYB jvf KiZvg Ges †Kvb AKj¨vYB Avgv‡K ¯úk© KiZ bv| Avwg
†Zv ïay gywgb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ mZK©Kvix I mymsev`evnx|Ó (m~iv Avivd t
188)
• ÒGfv‡e myjvqgvb hLb c‡o †Mj ZLb wRb‡`i wbKU GB inm¨ D`NvwUZ
nj †h, Zviv hw` Mv‡qe RvbZ Zvn‡j GB jvÃbvi Avhv‡e wbgw¾Z n‡q
_vKZ bv|Ó (m~iv mvev t 14)
GQvov †idv‡iÝ wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvwi t m~iv Avj-evKviv t 33, m~iv Avj
gv‡q`v t 109, 116, m~iv Avj Avbqvg t 59, 73, m~iv AvZ ZvIev t 78, 94,
105, m~iv BDbym t 20, m~iv û` t 123, m~iv Avj Kvnd t 26, m~iv Avj
dv‡Zi t 38, m~iv mvev t 3, m~iv Avj ûRyivZ t 18|
Avmyb GKUz we‡eK-eyw× LvUvB
NUbv GK t mnxn eyLvixi GKUv nv`xm ÒBd&‡Ki NUbvÓ Avgiv mK‡jB
Rvwb| hy× †_‡K †divi c‡_ gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv Zvui Mjvi nvi
nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| †mB nvi LyRu‡Z hvIqvq Kv‡djv fyjekZ Zvu‡K gi“f~wg‡Z
†d‡jB P‡j hvq| c‡i mvdIqvb Beb gyAvËvj ivw`Avj−vû Avbû bv‡g GKRb
c„ôv - 187

mvnvex gv Av‡qkv‡K Zvi D‡U K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘ wgmZvn bvgK GKRb
gybvwdK gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv Ges mvdIqvb Beb gyAvËvj ivw`Avj−vû
Avbûi bv‡g Acev` iwU‡q †`q| GB Acev‡`i Kvi‡Y ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg I gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv-mn mg¯— mvnvexMY wØav-؇›Øi g‡a¨
w`b KvUv‡Z _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e cÖvq `xN© GK gvm Pj‡Z _v‡K| c‡i gnvb Avj−vn
Zvqvjvi Zid †_‡K KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj nq Ges cÖK„Z mZ¨ cÖKvk cvq|
GLb cÖkœt G‡Zv eo GKUv NUbv N‡U †Mj ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
I gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv-mn mg¯— mvnvexiv wK Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rvb‡Zb
bv? [m~iv b~i t 11-20]
NUbv `yB t Avgiv hw` m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm Gi Zvdmxi cwo Zvn‡j
†`L‡Z cvB †h GB `ywU m~iv bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨| gw`bvq GK Bû`x ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K hv`y K‡iwQj| GB hv`yi cÖfv‡e c‡o ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Lye Amy¯’ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb Ges GB Amy¯’Zvi
jY wnmv‡e w`b w`b Zvui ¯§„wZkw³ †jvc cvw”Qj| hv‡nvK gnvb Avj−vn ¯^‡cœi
gva¨‡g `yRb wdwikZvi gva¨‡g hv`yi NUbv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb Ges †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm bvwhj
Ki‡jb| GB †‡ÎI †`Lv hv‡”Q ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges Zvi
mvnvexiv (iv.) Mv‡q‡ei gva¨‡g NUbv Rvb‡ZB cv‡ib bvB|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi we¯—vwiZ Rxebx co‡j †`Lv hvq †h
GiKg A‡bK NUbvB N‡U‡Q hvi Mv‡q‡ei Lei Avgv‡`i †kªô bex mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Rvb‡Zb bv Ges gnvb Avj−vn Zv c‡i Zvu‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
ZvB A`„k¨ ev Mv‡q‡ei Lei †KDB Rv‡b bv| hw` †Kn wek¦vm K‡i †h, wRb,
gvbyl, cxi, `i‡ek Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡b, Zvn‡j Aek¨B †m Avj−vni bvwhjK…Z
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸wj‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv| A_©vr KziAvb wek¦vm K‡ib bv| Z‡e
Avj−vn Mv‡q‡ei Lei bex, ivm~jM‡Yi g‡a¨ hv‡K cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Zv‡KB wZwb
cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQz Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb cximv‡ne bvwK Mv‡qexfv‡e g°vi Kvev N‡i mjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z hvb| †KD Avevi evsjv‡`‡k e‡mB Kvev N‡i cÖ‡ekiZ KzKzi
Zvovb| g‡b Kwi, evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡ii mjvZ we‡Kj 5Uvq| H mgq cximv‡ne
Mv‡qexfv‡e g°vq P‡j †M‡jb Avm‡ii mjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨| Ges 15/20
wgwbU ci mjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡jb| Gevi GKUz j¨ Kwi †h,
cxi mv‡ne KZ eo Kv‡gj! evsjv‡`‡k hLb we‡Kj 5Uv ZLb g°vq `ycyi 2Uv|
c„ôv - 188

Zvn‡j wK cxi mv‡ne `ycyi 2Uvq Avm‡ii mjvZ Av`vq K‡i G‡jb g°v †_‡K?
cwiZv‡ci welq nj mvaviY Ggb wK wkwZ †jv‡KivI G‡nb cximv‡ne‡`i
†avKvevRx wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb|
cximv‡ne bvwK gyix`‡`i wcZv nb!!
cximv‡ne‡`i `vex †h Zviv m¤ú‡K© gyix`‡`i wcZv nb KviY wZwb gyix`‡`i
iƒn‡K RvMÖZ K‡ib| ZviB gva¨‡g gyix`‡`i iƒnvbx wRw›`Mx ïi“ nq| GLb
cÖkœ, GB ai‡bi K_v cx‡iiv †c‡jb †Kv_vq? KziAvb I nv`x‡m †Zv Gi †Kvb
cÖgvY †bB|
Avgiv hw` cximv‡ne‡`i‡K wcZv wnmv‡e gvwb Zvn‡j m~iv Avb& b~i Gi 30-31
bs Avqv‡Z gwnjv‡`i 12 Rb Qvov evwK mevi mvg‡b c`©vi K_v e‡j‡Q| Avi
GB 12 R‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri Rb¥`vZv wcZvI GKRb| wKš‘ cximv‡neiv hw`
wb‡R‡K gyix`‡`i wcZv wnmv‡e `vex K‡ib Zvn‡j †Zv c`©vi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni
†`qv ûKz‡gi mv‡_ contradiction nq| ZvB gwnjv gyix`‡`i m‡PZb _vK‡Z
n‡e †h wb‡Ri Rb¥`vZv wcZvi mvg‡b mZi †X‡K †h †cvkv‡K hvIqv nq
Aek¨B cx‡ii mvg‡b †mfv‡e hvIqv hv‡e bv Ges GUv nvivg| cxi h‡Zv eo
eyRyM©B †nvb bv †Kb wZwb gwnjv gywi‡`i Kv‡Q cicyi“l| gwnjv gywi‡`i gv_vq
nvZ eywj‡q wZwb Aek¨B `yÕAv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Avgv‡`i mvg‡b KziAvb Av‡Q, wmnv-wmËv mnxn nv`xm MÖš’mgyn Av‡Q, ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi we¯—vwiZ Rxebx Av‡Q, Pvi Lwjdvi Rxebx
Av‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ cÖvq mg¯— mvnvev‡`i Rxebx Av‡Q, ZvweC‡`i Rxebx Av‡Q, Zv‡e-
ZvweC‡`i Rxebx Av‡Q, wmnv-wmËvi msKjK eyLvix, gymwjg, wZiwghx, Avey
`vD`, Be‡b gvRvn Rxebx Av‡Q, Pvi gvRnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i Rxebx Av‡Q GQvov
Avãyi Kv‡`i wRjvwb (in.), gCbywÏb wPkwZ (in.), evnvDÏxb bK&ke›` (in.),
gyRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvbx (in.)-i Rxebx Av‡Q| KziAvb-nv`xmmn Dc‡ii Kv‡iv
Rxebx‡Z bvB †h Zuviv Kv‡iv iƒnvbx wcZv nb|
GLb cÖkœ t GB cximv‡neiv †Kvb `wj‡ji wfwˇZ wb‡R‡`i‡K iƒnvbx wcZv
wn‡m‡e `vex K‡ib t Avgiv Rvwb †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
GKRb cvjK cyÎ wQj, Zvi bvg wQj hv‡q` Be‡b nv‡im| Rv‡nwjqv‡Z hy‡M
c„ôv - 189

cvjK cyÎ Zvi cvjK evev‡K wb‡Ri evev e‡jB cwiPq w`Z| wKš‘ Avcbviv
m~iv Avnhv‡ei Zvdmxi co‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Avj−vn e‡jb cvjK cyÎ cvjK
cyÎB, H wcZv‡K wb‡Ri wcZv wnmv‡e cwiPq †`qv hv‡e bv Ges wb‡Ri wcZv
wnmv‡eI g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv| cvjK wcZvi hw` †Kvb †g‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j H
cvjK cyÎ cªvß eq¯‹ n‡j ci cyi“l wnmv‡e H †ev‡bi mvg‡bI c`v© †g‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e, wKš‘ `yRb hw` GKB gv‡qi `ya cvb K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j c`©v †g‡b Pjvi
cÖ‡qvRb bvB Ges `yÕRb fvB-†ev‡bi g‡ZvB _vK‡Z cvi‡e| cvjK cyÎ †h ci,
Zv H mg‡qi Rvwnwjqv‡Zi hy‡Mi gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ hv‡q‡`i mv‡_
Zvi ¯¿xi ZvjvK nIqvi ci Avj−vn Zvqvjv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg‡K H cyÎeayi mv‡_ we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb|
cximv‡neiv wb‡R‡`i‡K gyix`‡`i wcZv `vwe K‡ib Ges gyix`iv Zv‡`i wb‡Ri
Rb¥`vZv wcZv gvZvi †P‡qI H cximv‡ne‡K Ges Zvi ¯¿x‡K †ekx fvjev‡mb I
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb, Zv‡`i‡K e‡jb AveŸv ûRyi-Av¤§v ûRyi| GQvovI
cximv‡ne wcZv nIqv‡Z gwnjv gyix`iv Zvi H wcZvi mvg‡b †g‡qi g‡ZvB
hvIqv Avmv K‡ib hv my¯úó nvivg|
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb
Ò†h e¨w³ Aci‡K ¯^xq wcZv e‡j cwiPq †`q A_P †m DËgiƒ‡cB Rv‡b †h, †m
Zvi wcZv bq, Zvi R‡b¨ RvbœvZ nvivgÓ| (mnxn gymwjg)
cximv‡neiv gyix`‡`i KziAvb nv`xm
co‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib bv †Kb?
me‡P‡q `yt‡Li welq, cxi I m~dx †jv‡Kiv mvaviYZ gyix`‡`i‡K Øxb-Bmjvg
I Bmjvwg kixqZ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K mivmwi Ávb AR©b Kivi R‡b¨
KL‡bv †n`vqvZ †`q bv| cxi wKejv gyix`‡K gyivKvev Ki‡Z ej‡eb, wewfbœ
iK‡gi whKi Ki‡Z ej‡eb Ges nvRvi evi K‡i Ôevbv‡bv `yiƒ` kix‡di
ARxdvÕ co‡Z ej‡eb; wKš‘ Avj−vni Kvjvg Øxb-Bmjv‡gi g~j Drm KziAvb,
Zvi Abyev` I Zvdmxi Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mnxn nv`xm
MÖš’mg~n co‡Z I eyS‡Z Ges Avj−vni K_vi mv‡_ Mfxifv‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z
KLbB ej‡eb bv| e¯‘Z G GK Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi! wKš‘ gyRvwχ` Avj‡d mvbx
c„ôv - 190

(in.) ¯úó K‡Ú e‡j‡Qb t AwaK Ri“ix Dc‡`k n‡jv GB †h, KziAvb nv`x‡mi
Aa¨q‡b I covïbvq †Kv‡bviƒc ΓwU Ki‡eb bv| Avcbvi mg¯— mgq hw` GB
Aa¨q‡b e¨q n‡q hvq Zvn‡j fv‡jv| whKi I gyivKvevi †Kv‡bv †jvf Ki‡eb
bv|
cxi mv‡ne‡`i hyw³ n‡”Q KziAvb Avj−vni wKZve, †mUv Avgiv c‡o eyS‡ev bv|
Avj−vn wK ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †mUv Avj−vnB fvj Rv‡bb| wKš‘ GB aviYvUv
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fyj, KviY Avj−vn Zvi KziAv‡b Aa©kZ Avqv‡ZiI †ekx RvqMvq
e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb GB KziAvb‡K AwZ mnR K‡i bvwhj K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl Zv
eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges †n`vqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| `wjj wnmv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi,
m~iv hyLi“d t 2; m~iv `yLvb t 2; m~iv evKviv t 187; m~iv evKviv t 256; m~iv
K¡vgvi t 17, 22, 32, 40; m~iv nvgxg Avm-wmR`v t 40; m~iv hygvi t 28; m~iv
ïqviv t 195, 196; m~iv gvwiqvg t 97; m~iv Kvd t 1; m~iv BDm~d t 1 I 2;
m~iv BDbym t 24; m~iv evKviv t 99; m~iv AvbAvg t 114; m~iv AvbAvg t 38;
m~iv iƒg t 58; m~iv bnj t 89; m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 138; m~iv gv‡q`v t 48;
m~iv AvbAvg t 97; m~iv iv` t 41; m~iv nRi t 1; m~iv Avk-ïiv t 10; m~iv
Avnhve t 21; m~iv gv‡q`v t 3; m~iv evKviv t 185, 221; m~iv gv‡q`v t 15;
m~iv AvbAvg t 115; m~iv Avivd t 145; m~iv BDbym t 5, 24, 37; m~iv û` t
1; m~iv BDmyd t 1, 111; m~iv ivÔ` t 2; m~iv wnRi t 1; m~iv ebx BmivCj t
89; m~iv Kvnvd t 54, m~iv b~i t 1, 34, 46; m~iv †dviK¡vb t 33; m~iv ïqviv t
2, 195; m~iv bvgj t 1; m~iv Kvmvm t 2; m~iv K¡jvg t 52; m~iv nvki t 7|
Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b Kiv dih
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU
gymwjg bibvixi Rb¨ dih (Be‡b gvRvn I evBnvKx)| Cgv‡bi Ab¨Zg `vex
n‡jv Øx‡bi ÁvbvR©b Kiv| Avgvi hw` b~b¨Zg ÁvbB bv _v‡K Zvn‡j wKfv‡e
wbR cwievi‡K Øx‡bi Av‡jv‡K MvBW Ki‡ev? wKfv‡e mš—vb‡`i Aš—‡i mvgvb¨
n‡jI Øx‡bi Av‡jv XyKv‡ev? hyM cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡Q| Avgvi fvmvfvmv Avi
Av‡evjZv‡evj Øxwb Ávb w`‡q DVwZ eq‡mi mš—vb‡`i Avi eyS †`qv hv‡e bv|
Zviv GLb jwRK Pvq, Zviv Øx‡bi Bb‡U‡jKPzqvj e¨vL¨v Pvq| †MvUv KyiAv‡b
gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj †gŠwjK mgm¨vi mgvavb Av‡Q| mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I Avš—
R©vwZK RwUj wel‡q mswk−ó weÁvbxMY mvivRxeb †Póv K‡i GKwU mgm¨vi †h
c„ôv - 191

mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb, Avj-KyiAv‡b gvÎ GK `yB k‡ã ev GK jvB‡b †m mgm¨vi
wbf©yj mgvavb w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| ZvB ivm~jyj−vni mybœvn n‡Z KyiAv‡bi e¨vL¨v I ev¯—
e Gwc−‡Kkbm †R‡b †bB| GKUz Kó K‡i wKQz Zvdmxi, mnxn& nv`xm MÖš’
(wmnvn-wmËvn), nvivg-nvjv‡ji weavb m¤^wjZ eB, authentic Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨,
ivm~‡ji Rxebx, mvnvex‡`i Rxebx BZ¨vw` †hvMvo K‡i Aa¨qb Kiv DwPZ|
†R‡b †bqv dih Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Av‡`k-wb‡`©k|
GKUv cÖPwjZ fyj aviYvi
Aemvb †nvK
Avgv‡`i Øxb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Ask wnmv‡e Avgiv 2007 mv‡j
hvKv‡Zi Dci KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmwfwËK Ges practical sceneryoriented
GKwU authentic eB Gi 500 Kwc fvB-†evb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜzevÜe,
mnKg©x, cÖwZ‡ekx I GjvKvevmxi g‡a¨ dx« weZiY Kwi| †mB wn‡m‡e
Avgv‡`i GjvKvi gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡ne‡KI GKUv Kwc Zvi msMÖ‡n ivLvi
Rb¨ †`qv nq| Bgvg mv‡ne eBwU nv‡Z wb‡qB me©cÖ_g wR‡Ám K‡ib, eBwU †K
wj‡L‡Qb? hLb Dˇi ejv n‡jv eBwUi †jLK wm½vcy‡i emevmiZ GKRb
Kw¤úDUvi BwÄwbqi, ZLb Bgvg mv‡ne cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Dwb wK Av‡jg? Dwb wK
gvIjvbv? Dwb BwÄwbqi n‡q Bmjv‡gi Dci eB wjL‡jb wKfv‡e? hv‡nvK
hvKv‡Zi Dci H eBwU Bgvg mv‡ne Avi wb‡jb bv, †diZ w`‡q w`‡jb|
GLb cÖkœ t ÔAv‡j‡giÕ msÁv wK? Dˇi GK K_vq ejv hvq hvi †fZi ÔBj&gÕ
Av‡Q †mB Av‡jg| ÔBj&gÕ A_© Ávb Ges ÔAv‡jgÕ A_© Ávbx, Avi ÔIjvgvÕ n‡”Q
Av‡j‡gi eûePb| GB Ávb n‡Z cv‡i BmjvwgK A_ev bb BmjvwgK|
Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq Av‡iv cwi®‹vi fv‡e ejv hvq, hvi †fZi Øxb Bmjv‡gi
Ávb Av‡Q wZwb Øxwb Av‡jg| GLb GKRb BwÄwbqi ev GKRb Wv³vi ev
GKRb cvBjU ev GKRb e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi ev GKRb BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi ev
GKRb e¨wióvi ev GKRb Ggwc ev GKRb wgwbóvi ev GKRb _vbvi Iwm ev
GKRb evm WªvBfviI Øxwb Av‡jg n‡Z cv‡ib hw` Zvi †fZi KziAvb I mnxn
nv`xmwfwËK Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb _v‡K|
GLb Avmyb Avgiv we‡k−l‡Y Avwm| KziAvb bvwR‡ji D‡Ïk¨ wK? KziAvbnv`x‡mi
g‡a¨ Av‡QUv wK? Avgiv Rvwb KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q
c„ôv - 192

gvbyl| D`vniY¯^iƒc GB c„w_ex‡Z h‡Zv wRwbm ‰Zix n‡”Q, †hgb, †iwWI,
†Uwjwfkb, Kw¤úDUvi, wd«R, Mvwo, †c−b, †Uªb, †mj‡dvb BZ¨vw` evRviRvZ
Kivi mgq Kv¤ú¨vbx c‡Y¨i mv‡_ GKUv K‡i Acv‡iwUs g¨vwbDq¨vjI w`‡q
†`q| wVK †Zgwb, Avj−vn hLb gvbyl‡K ˆZix K‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb
ZLbI GKUv g¨vwbDq¨vj mv‡_ w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q Avgiv
Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb wKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kie| gnvb Avj−vn GZB `qvjy †h
wZwb ïay g¨vwbDq¨vj cvwV‡qB vš— nbwb, wZwb Avevi mv‡_ GKRb †UªbviI
cvwV‡q‡Qb whwb H g¨vwbDq¨vjUv Zvi ev¯—e Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K
†`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb, Avi †mB †Uªbvi n‡”Qb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg| Ges †mB g¨vwbDq¨vjUv n‡”Q Avj KziAvb| ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cvwievwiK Rxeb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv
ch©š— mewKQzB wb‡R K‡i †`wL‡q w`‡q †M‡Qb| GB Avj-KziAvb n‡”Q gvbe
RvwZi mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb| †hgb t e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK Rxeb,
mvgvwRK Rxeb, A_©bxwZ, †cŠibxwZ, ivóªbxwZ, ciivóªbxwZ, hy×bxwZ, wkvbxwZ,
wPwKrmvbxwZ, ag©bxwZ, AvBbbxwZ, weÁvb BZ¨vw`| There is no Deen
without Dunya, A_©vr Øxb Bmjvg G‡m‡QB `ywbqv‡K Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨| gvby‡li
mvgvwRK RxebUv n‡”Q social engineering, Avi GB social engineering
n‡”Q Islamic science Gi GKUv Ask|
GKUv mvaviY common-sense n‡”Q hviv ev¯—e Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ †hgb t
BwÄwbqi, Wv³vi, cvBjU, e¨vsK g¨v‡bRvi, e¨wióvi, Ggwc, wgwbóvi, _vbvi
Iwm, BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi BZ¨vw` wewfbœ †ckvi †jv‡Kiv hw` KziAvb I mnxn
nv`x‡mi Dci cov‡kvbv K‡i GB mgvR Ges †`k‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib Zvn‡jB
KziAv‡bi mwVK ev¯—evqb m¤¢e| Avi hviv KziAvb-nv`xm co‡Qb wVKB wKš‘
ev¯—e Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡`i †Kvb m¤úK© †bB Zvn‡j †K GB mgvR ev †`k‡K
KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡e? †hgb, whwb finance ev economics-G
cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb ev M.B.A K‡i‡Qb wZwb hvKvZ ev Bmjvwg e¨vswKs fvj
eyS‡eb| ZvB Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Ggb wkv e¨e¯’v †hLv‡b _vK‡e general
education Ges Islamic education Gi combination|
mwZ¨Kvi wPÎUv nIqvi K_v wQj Ggb †h, hLb gvMwi‡ei AvRvb n‡e wWDwUiZ
_vbvi Iwm mKj cywjk‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q hv‡eb Ges
BgvgwZ Ki‡eb Iwm mv‡ne wb‡R, bvgvh †k‡l 10/15 wgwbU KziAvb nv`xm
†_‡K Iwm mv‡ne wmcvnx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wkv¯^iƒc bwmnZ Ki‡eb| GKBfv‡e
hLb †hvn‡ii AvRvb n‡q hv‡e ZLb cÖ‡Z¨KUv gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xmv‡neMY Zvi
c„ôv - 193

wbR wbR wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mKj‡K wb‡q Rvgv‡Z bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb| Avevi
GKBfv‡e †hvni-Avmi bvgv‡hi AvRvb n‡j BDwbfvwm©wUi fvBm Pv‡Ýj‡ii
BgvgwZ‡Z mKj QvÎ-QvÎxiv Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e hvi
hvi GjvKvi Ggwc mv‡ne Ry¤§vi bvgv‡hi LyZev w`‡eb Ges BgvgwZ Ki‡eb|
C‡`i me‡P‡q eo Rvgv‡Zi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb ivóªcwZ wb‡R Ges †`kevmxi
D‡Ï‡k¨ LyZev w`‡eb| nü v, KyiAvb e‡j †h, gymwjgM‡Yi gv‡S hviv mgvR
cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb ev †`k cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb A_ev †Kvb †bZ…¯’vbxq ¯’v‡b
_vK‡eb, Zv‡`i Aek¨B KyiAv‡bi Dci h‡_ó `Lj _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv fyj aviYv memgq KvR K‡i †h, hviv gv`ªvmvq
cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb KyiAvb-nv`xm wb‡q ïay ZvivB Bmjvg PP©v Ki‡eb Ges GB
welqUv ïay Zv‡`i| Avcwb hw` DbœZ we‡k¦i w`‡K ZvKvb Zvn‡j †`L‡eb †h,
nvRvi nvRvi BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv,
Avwd«Kvq Øxb Bmjv‡gi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb hv‡`i gv`ªvmvi †Kvb wWªwMÖ bvB A_P
Zviv G‡KK Rb wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci W±‡iU| G‡`i AvnŸv‡b nvRvi nvRvi bbgymwjg
Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Qb| †hgb ai“Y W. BDmyd B‡÷m, W. wejvj
wdwjcm, W. RvwKi bv‡qK, W. BDmyd Bmjvg, W. Rvgvj ev`B, W. †ZŠwdK
†PŠayix, W. Avãyj nvKxg KzBK, W. b`fx, W. ivn‡gZ kvn Lvb, Avãyi ingvb
MÖxb cÖgyL ¯‹jviMY †Kvb Uª¨vwWkb¨vj gv`ªvmvq cov‡kvbv K‡ib bvB Avevi
Dbv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Bmjv‡gi Dci h‡_ó wimvP© K‡i‡Qb, Zvici c„w_exi
wewfbœ eo eo BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K W±‡iU wWwMÖ jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Øx‡bi Rb¨
mviv c„w_ex Ny‡i Ny‡i †mwgbvi K‡i hv‡”Qb|
mK‡ji AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbvw”Q †h BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv Ges
Avwd«Kvq A‡bK fvj fvj BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wU, K‡jR, GWy‡Kkb †m›Uvi ev
BwÝwUwUDU Av‡Q, hviv Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci gv÷v©m, MÖvRy‡qkb,
wW‡c−vgv I mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kvm© BZ¨vw` w`‡q _v‡K, †h †KD GB ai‡bi †Kv‡m©
AskMÖnY K‡i Bmjv‡gi Dci wewfbœ wel‡q cvi`k©x n‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov GB
b_©Av‡gwiKv‡Z A‡bK fvj fvj AbjvBb BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wU i‡q‡Q|
†hgbwww.islamiconlineuniversity.com
GB †Kvm©¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki MZvbyMwZK gv`ªvmvi †Kv‡m©i g‡Zv bq, GB
†Kvm©¸‡jv KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmwfwËK ev¯—e Rxebag©x Ges LyeB nvB
†KvqvwjwU m¤úbœ, A_©vr †Kvm©¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e wWRvBb Kiv †h Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
c„ôv - 194

Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxeb‡K integrated Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi hviv K¬vk wb‡q
_v‡Kb A_v©r †jKPvivi ZvivI LyeB cÖ‡dkbvj| wb‡gœ GB ai‡bi K‡qKwU
Canadian Institute Gi web address †`qv n‡jv| Avcbviv mgq K‡i GB
website ¸‡jv browse K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib †h Islamic studies AvR KZ
GWfvÝ|
www.almaghrib.org www.alkauthar.org www.ilmpath.com
www.alhudainstitute.ca , www.torontoislamiccentre.com
GB b_©Av‡gwiKv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci Kbdv‡iÝ, †mwgbvi,
IqvK©kc, †Uªwbs, mU© †Kvm©, js †Kvm© BZ¨vw` wbqwgZ n‡”Q hv LyeB †KvqvwjwU
m¤úbœ| Avi GB ai‡bi †cÖvMÖv‡gi wkK Ges e³v wnmv‡e Avm‡Qb mviv
c„w_exi me A-class BmjvwgK ¯‹jviMY| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, GB ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg
Ges †Kv‡m© Avgv‡`i g‡Zv A‡b‡KB mcwiev‡i wbqwgZ AskMÖnY Ki‡Qb Ges
GKv‡WwgK K¨vwiqv‡ii cvkvcvwk Islamic Studies-Gi Dci cov‡kvbv K‡i
mwVK Øxb Bmjvg eySvi †Póv Ki‡Qb|
Rv‡nix Bj&g I ev‡Zbx Bj&g
Rv‡nix Bj&g I ev‡Zbx Bj&g (cÖKvk¨ Ávb I †Mvcb Ávb) ej‡Z KziAvb I
mnxn nv`x‡m wKQz †bB| G¸‡jv gvby‡li evbv‡bv Z_¨| gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨
Avj−vn hv cvwV‡q‡Qb Zv mȳ úó A_©vr cÖKvk¨| GLv‡b †Mvcb ej‡Z †Kvb wKQz
†bB| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gv Av‡qkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv‡K
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h t ÒAvgvi †fZ‡ii-evB‡ii me wKQz gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk
K‡i `vIÓ| Avi we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡YI ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Avj−vn‡K mvx †i‡L Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb Øx‡bi mewKQz wZwb gvby‡li
wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr †Kvb wKQz evwK ev †Mvcb †bB| GLb cxi
mv‡neiv GB †Mvcb Bj&g †c‡jb †Kv_v †_‡K?
mywdiv Av‡iv e‡j _v‡Kb †h KziAvb Avm‡j 30 cviv bq, KziAvb †gvU 90
cviv| GB c„w_ex‡Z me©ÎB †h 30 cviv KziAvb †`Lv hvq Zv n‡”Q ÔcvZv
KziAvbÕ A_©vr wcª‡›UW Kwc Ges GB 30 cviv Avmj KziAvb bq| Avmj
KziAvb n‡”Q evwK 60 cviv hv Ôw`j KziAvbÕ bv‡g AewnZ| Avi GB Ôw`j
KziAvbÕ mvaviY RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q bvB Zv msiwZ Av‡Q ïaygvÎ mywd‡`i Kv‡Q
c„ôv - 195

Zv‡`i w`‡ji g‡a¨, mevB GUv cvIqvi †hvM¨I bq|
GB ai‡bi AvR¸we K_vi †Kvb `wjj ev wfwË †bB| G¸‡jv wg_¨v K_v Ges
wek¦vm KivI ¸bvni KvR| GLb n‡”Q Ávb weÁv‡bi hyM, information
technology-i hyM| gvbyl GLb A‡bK m‡PZb n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Áv‡bi cwiwa
†e‡o‡Q| KziAvb n‡”Q guidance for whole mankind, KziAvb bvwRjB
n‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨| Avi †mB KziAvb hw` _v‡K †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b
Ges wKQz mywdi w`‡ji g‡a¨ Zvn‡j mKj a‡g©i gvbyl wKfv‡e †n`v‡qZ cv‡e|
Avmyb Avgiv mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Gi `wjj †`wL|
Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wKQzB †Mvcb
K‡i hvbwb
Avwqkv ivw`Avj−vû Avbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD †Zvgv‡K e‡j,
Zuvi AeZxY© wel‡qi hrmvgvb¨ wKQzI gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
†Mvcb K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j wbwðZ †m wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n ivm~j!
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv Zzwg cÖPvi
Ki|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
c„ôv - 196

9g Aa¨vq
ev¯—e AwfÁZv I
Zvi we‡k−lY
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 197

mywdR‡gi †fZ‡i †_‡K Zvi Dci
M‡elYv
1999 mv‡j Øxb Bmjvg †kLvi R‡b¨ Avgiv GKRb cÖvB‡fU wkK ivwL Ges
wKQz w`b ciB H wk‡Ki gva¨‡g mywdRg Ges ZwiK‡Zi mvvZ cvB| kª‡×¨q
wkK mv‡ne Avgv‡`i‡K evqZzj gyKvi&ig BmjvwgK eB‡gjv †_‡K mywdRg
Ges ZwiK‡Zi Dci cÖvq cvuP nvRvi UvKvi eB wK‡b †`b wKš‘ G‡Zv¸‡jv
eB‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi ev mnxn nv`xm MÖš’ wQj bv| Avgiv GB
welq‡K Lye fvjfv‡e Avq‡Ë Avbvi R‡b¨ wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z _vwK Ges
ZwiK‡Zi mv‡_ A½vw½fv‡e hy³ n‡q hvB| Avgiv cuvP eQi ZwiK‡Zi mv‡_
hy³ n‡q Lye KvQ †_‡K Gi Mfx‡i hvIqvi †Póv K‡iwQ, ZwiKZ‡K eySvi †Póv
K‡iwQ| KviY AvgivI †Zv ZwiK‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡`i g‡Zv AwZ mn‡R
ciKv‡j cvi †c‡Z PvB, Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z PvB|
†Kvb GK mgq Avgv‡`i nv‡Z m~wdR‡gi GKUv `~j©f eB G‡jv hvi bvg
ÒAvj−vn cÖvwßi mnR c_Ó| GB eB c‡o hv eySjvg, gymv AvjvBwnm mvjvg
Avj−vni mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Zzi ce©‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges K_vevZ©v e‡jwQ‡jb,
Avgv‡`i †kl bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wgiv‡R wM‡q Avj−vni
mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i‡Qb Ges K_vevZ©v e‡j‡Qb| AvgivI hw` mywdRg wVK g‡Zv
cÖ¨vKwUm Kwi Zvn‡j GB c„w_ex‡ZB Avj−vni †`Lv cvIqv m¤¢e| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
g‡b n‡jv RvbœvZ cvIqv †Zv LyeB mnR e¨vcvi, wKQz `yÕAv-`yiƒ` Avi whKi
AvRMi wbqwgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Ges †h †Kvb wKQzi wewbg‡q cxi mv‡ne‡K Lywk
ivL‡Z cvi‡jB n‡jv| cÖvq GK eQ‡ii gv_vq Avgiv †gvUvgywU confirmed n‡q
†Mjvg †h Rvbœv‡Z hvw”Q| GB cuvPwU eQi Avgiv mywdRg‡K Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K
†`‡LwQ, wb‡Riv Ges cwievi-cwiRb‡K wb‡q ZwiKZ, gv‡idZ I nvwKKZ PPv©
K‡iwQ Ges GB wel‡qi Dci ixwZg‡Zv M‡elYv K‡iwQ| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki
weL¨vZ `yBRb cx‡ii wmjwmjv †_‡K hv †c‡qwQ Zv gvby‡li fyj fvOv‡bvi Rb¨
wb‡gœ wkv¯^iƒc Zz‡j aiwQ|
c„ôv - 198

cÖ_g cximv‡n‡ei Dci GbvjvBwmm
cx‡ii mv‡_ gyix‡`i m¤úK© †Kgb n‡e
cx‡ii mv‡_ gyix‡`i m¤úK© †Kgb n‡e Zv wb‡gœi GB 27wU wb‡`©k Avgiv
Kzwgj−vi GKRb weL¨vZ cx‡ii wbKU n‡Z †c‡qwQ| GB c‡q›U¸‡jv wb‡q
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K chv©‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`L‡eb †h A‡bK †‡ÎB gnvb
Avj−vni mv‡_ wK cwigvY wkiK Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−v‡gi A‡bK ghv©`vB cximv‡ne Zvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb t 23
bs I 24 bs c‡q›U Avj−vn Zvqvjv mvnvex‡`i‡K e‡j‡Qb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi m¤§vbv‡_© hv cxi mv‡ne Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ `vwe Ki‡Qb|
Avevi †`Lyb 25 bs I 26 bs c‡q›UI mnxn eyLvixi nv`xm hv ïay ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †ejvq cÖ‡hvR¨, Ab¨ †Kvb cxi‡K †Zv AbymiY
Kivi cªkœB D‡V bv| wb‡gœ cximv‡n‡ei mv‡_ Zvi gyix‡`i †h m¤úK© †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges mvnvex‡`i we¯—vwiZ Rxebx
co‡j †Kv_vI GiKg m¤úK© †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv|
1) wb‡Ri cxi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cx‡ii cÖwZ j¨ Kwi‡e bv|
2) cx‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvnvi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ bdj Bev`Z I whKivw`‡Z wjß
nB‡e bv|
3) cx‡ii m¤§y‡L Ab¨ KvnviI cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡e bv| cx‡ii cÖwZB
cwic~Y©iƒ‡c j¨ ivwL‡e, Ggb wK whK‡ii †LqvjI Kwi‡e bv| wKš‘ wZwb
Av‡`k Kwi‡j ZLbB †Lqvj Kwi‡e|
4) dih e¨ZxZ Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L Ab¨ †Kvb bvgvh cwo‡e bv| hw` †Kvb AwRdv
BZ¨vw` cwoevi `iKvi nq, Zvnv nB‡j `~‡i mwiqv hvBqv cwo‡e|
5) Ggb ¯’v‡b `uvovB‡e bv, hvnv‡Z wb‡Ri Qvqv cx‡ii Dci wKsev cx‡ii Qvqv
wb‡Ri Dci cwZZ nq|
6) cx‡ii Rvqbvgv‡hi Dci cv ivwL‡e bv|
7) cx‡ii ARyi ¯’v‡b ARy Kwi‡e bv|
8) cx‡ii †Kvb Lvm eiZb (cvÎ) _vwK‡j Zvnv e¨envi Kwi‡e bv|
9) cx‡ii m¤§y‡L Zuvnvi webv BRvR‡Z cvbvnvi Kwi‡e bv|
10) cx‡ii m¤§y‡L Ab¨ KvnviI mwnZ K_vevZ©v ewj‡ebv Ges KvnviI cÖwZ j¨
Kwi‡e bv|
c„ôv - 199

11) cx‡ii Abycw¯’wZKv‡jI wZwb †hBw`‡K Av‡Qb †mBw`‡K cv j¤^v Kwiqv
w`‡e bv wKsev _y_y †dwj‡e bv|
12) cx‡ii †Kvb KvR `„k¨Zt fyj g‡b nB‡jI Zvnv‡K mwVK ewjqv Rvwb‡e|
KviY wZwb hvnv wKQzB K‡ib, Zvnv Avj−vnZvqvjvi wb‡`©‡kB Kwiqv _v‡Kb,
Zvnv‡Z KvnviI ewjevi wKQzB bvB|
13) Zuvnvi Kvh©Kjvc I MwZwewai mgv‡jvPbv Kwi‡e bv, Zvnv hZ mvgvb¨B
nDK bv †Kb|
14) cx‡ii †`vlΓwU AbymÜvb Kwi‡e bv| KviY m„wói g‡a¨ mK‡ji A‡cv
e`&eLZ H e¨w³ †h Awj-Avj−vnM‡Yi wQ`ªv‡š^lY K‡i| Avj−vnZvqvjv iv
Ki“b|
15) wb‡Ri cx‡ii wbKU †Kvb w`b †Kvb KvivgZ †`wL‡Z Pvwn‡e bv| KviY
†Kvb †gv‡gb †Kvb cqM¤^‡ii wbKU nB‡Z KvivgZ †`wL‡Z Pv‡nb bvB|
16) hw` KLbI †Kvb wel‡q cx‡ii cÖwZ m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªK nq, Zvnv nB‡j
ZrYvr Zuvnvi wbKU e¨³ Kwi‡e, wZwb mgvavb Kwiqv w`‡eb| hw`
Zvnv‡Z g‡bi Z…wß bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j Bnv wb‡RiB ΓwU Rvwbqv vš—
_vwK‡e|
17) ¯^‡cœ hvnv wKQz †`Lv hvq Zvnv wb‡Ri cxi‡K RvbvB‡e|
18) wb‡Ri Kvk‡di cÖwZ KLbI Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kwi‡e bv, Zvnv nB‡j weåvš—
nBqv cwo‡e|
19) cx‡ii Av‡`k e¨ZxZ Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z Ab¨Î Pwjqv hvB‡e bv|
20) webv cÖ‡qvR‡b cx‡ii wbKU nB‡Z we`vq jB‡e bv|
21) †hLvb nB‡ZB †h †Kvb d‡qR I eiKZ jvf nDK bv †Kb, Zvnv wb‡Ri
cx‡ii Dwmjv ewjqv Rvwb‡e| KviY Bnv gyix‡`i c`öj‡bi ¯’vb|
22) †QvU eo cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡qB wb‡Ri cx‡ii AbymiY Kwi‡e| Zuvnvi wb`ªvB
nDK A_ev †cvlvK cwi”Q`B nDK wKsev bvgvh †ivhv‡ZB nDK|
23) cx‡ii ¯^‡ii A‡cv wb‡Ri ¯^i D”P Kwi‡e bv|
24) cx‡ii mwnZ D”P¯^‡i K_vevZ©v ewj‡e bv| Bnv LyeB †e-Av`ex|
25) wZwb †hB fv‡e bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib, †mB fv‡eB bvgvh Av`vq Kwi‡e|
26) Zuvnvi KvR †`wLqv †dKvni gvmjv wkwL‡Z nB‡e|
27) wec‡` co‡j cx‡ii K_v g‡b Kwi‡e Ges ¯^xq cx‡ii †PnvivUv Kíbvq
wb‡q Avwm‡e|
c„ôv - 200

cxi mv‡n‡ei we‡kl Dc‡`k
hLbB †Kvb wec‡` co‡e ZLb cximv‡n‡ie †PnvivUv Kíbvq wb‡q Avm‡e Ges
cximv‡n‡ei evbv‡bv `yiƒ`kixd co‡Z _vK‡e Zvn‡j wec` †K‡U hv‡e|
(bvAvDhywej−vn) †`Lyb GB ai‡Yi Av‡`k ev Dc‡`k m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wkiK|
wØZxq cximv‡n‡ei Dci GbvjvBwmm
NUbv 1 t Avwg PUªMªv‡gi GK weL¨vZ cx‡ii LvbKvq Zv‡`i gvwmK †cÖvMÖv‡g
gvMwi‡ei mgq †Mjvg, Ges Hw`b-B wQj Avgvi cÖ_g w`b| 20-25 Rb Gi
g‡Zv Dcw¯’Z| Avgiv mK‡jB GKmv‡_ Rvgv‡Z gvMwi‡ei bvgvh Av`vq
Kijvg| bvgv‡hi ci jvBU Ad K‡i †`qv n‡jv Ges GKRb gyix` G‡m
Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h Avcwb wK Avgv‡`i ûRy‡ii gyix`? Avwg ejjvg bv,
ZLb Avgv‡K ejj Avcwb GLv‡b em‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges Avgv‡K wb‡q ivbœvN‡i
ewm‡q ivLv n‡jv| Zvici gyix`MY mK‡j wg‡j AÜKv‡i cx‡ii †`qv AwRdv
co‡jb Ges †gvivKvevmn whKi Ki‡jb| Zv‡`i H wewkwó Bev`Z †kl n‡q
hvIqvi ci jvBU Ab Kiv n‡jv Ges Avgv‡K H i“‡g wd‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ
†`qv n‡jv|
GLb cÖkœ t Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j GKmv‡_ gvMwi‡ei dih bvgvh Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_
Av`vq Kijvg Ges GUv wQj Avj−vni †`qv dih Bev`Z| GB dih Bev`Z GK
mv‡_ Ki‡Z †Kvb Amyweav n‡jv bv wKš‘ Zviv Ggb wK wewkó Bev`Z Ki‡jb †h
Zv H gvMwi‡ei dih bvgv‡hi †P‡qI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †h Bev`‡Z Avgv‡K Zv‡`i
mv‡_ _vK‡Z †`qv n‡jv bv?
NUbv 2 t Zvi c‡ii NUbv, Zviv bvgv‡hi ci †h AwRdvUv c‡ob Zv Avwg
†`L‡Z PvBjvg| Avgv‡K HUv †`L‡Z †`qvi mgq ejv n‡jv t Avcwb GUv
†`L‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wbqwgZ GUv co‡Z cvi‡eb bv, co‡Z n‡j
ûRy‡ii cviwgkb jvM‡e| Avwg nv‡Z wb‡q AwRdvUv †`Ljvg †h Zv‡Z wKQz
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, `yÕAv Ges Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii evbv‡bv `yiƒ` kwid i‡q‡Q|
c„ôv - 201

GLb cÖkœ t H AwRdv‡Z Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii evbv‡bv `yiƒ` kwid i‡q‡Q †mUv bv
nq †KD bv coj KviY †mUv Zvi wb‡Ri m¤úwË wKš‘ H AwRdv‡Z KyiAv‡bi
AvqvZI i‡q‡Q, Avi †mUv n‡”Q Avj−vni †`qv gvby‡li Rb¨ †n`vqvZ Zv †Kb
ûRy‡ii AbygwZ Qvov cov hv‡e bv?
NUbv 3 t Ab¨ Av‡iK w`‡bi NUbv| Avwg Avgvi e³…Zvq mK‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨
e‡jwQ †h t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb ÒØx‡bi Ávb AR©b
Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bibvixi Rb¨ dihÓ - Be‡b gvRvn I evqnvKx| GQvov
KziAv‡bi cÖ_g AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Òco †Zvgvi cÖfyi bv‡g
whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb.....Ó - m~iv AvjvK| Avi Ávb AR©‡bi me©cÖ_g Ges
authentic source n‡”Q KziAvb I nv`xm| ZvB Avmyb Avgiv mivmwi
KziAv‡bi A_© cwo, Zvdmxi cwo Ges nv`xm cwo Ges cwievi‡K KziAvbnv`xm
wK‡b †`B| H gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i cx‡ii GKRb Lwjdv AvcwË K‡i mK‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡`©k w`‡jb †h, Avcbviv †KD Avcbvi cwievi‡K †Kvb KziAv‡bi
Zvdmxi wK‡b w`‡eb bv Ges Avgv‡`i ûRy‡ii AbygwZ Qvov †Kvb cÖKvi
BmjvwgK eB cov‡eb bv, KviY KziAvb eySvi g‡Zv †hvM¨Zv Avcbv‡`i nq
bvB|
GLb cÖkœ t gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjv ej‡Qb wZwb KziAvb‡K AwZ mnR K‡i
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvbeRvwZ eyS‡Z cv‡i| Avi KziAvb‡K cvVv‡bvB n‡q‡Q
gvby‡li †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ MvBWjvBb wnmv‡e| gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨vi
mgvavb i‡q‡Q GB KziAv‡b| Zvn‡j KziAvb‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Avi †mB Abyhvqx
Avgj Ki‡Z n‡j †Kb cxi mv‡n‡ei AbygwZ jvM‡e?
NUbv 4 t Ab¨ Avi GK w`‡bi NUbv| Abyôvb PjvKvjxb Zv‡`i GKRb
eyRyM© Zvi e³„Zvq ej‡Qb †h, Zv‡`i GB ZwiKZ Ki‡j gyix`‡`i wK jvf?
jvf †Zv A‡bK Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡”Q †h ¸bvnMvi gyix` hLb gviv
hv‡e ZLb Ke‡i `yBRb wdwikZv G‡m cÖkœ Ki‡e, †Zvgvi ie †K? †Zvgvi Øxb
wK? †Zvgvi ivm~j †K? ¸bvnMvi gyix`‡Zv wVK g‡Zv DËi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZLb Zv‡`i H cximv‡ne Ke‡i ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K wb‡q
Dcw¯’Z n‡eb DËi w`‡q †`qvi Rb¨| wdwikZvi Wvb w`‡K _vK‡eb ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Ges evg w`‡K _vK‡eb Zv‡`i cximv‡ne|
cximv‡ne Ke‡ii g‡a¨ ZLb gyix`‡K ej‡e ÔH wgqv Zzwg Bbv‡K wPbjv bv! Bwb
n‡”Qb Avgv‡`i †kl bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ|
c„ôv - 202

GLb cÖkœ t H cximv‡ne‡K †K cviwgkb w`j Ke‡i hvIqvi Rb¨? †hLv‡b
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ¯^qs Zvi Av`‡ii †g‡q dv‡Zgv ivw`Avj−vû
Avbnv‡K e‡j‡Qb g„Zÿ i ci wZwb Zvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, hvi hvi
wb‡Ri Avgj w`‡q Zv‡K cvi †c‡Z n‡e|
NUbv 5 t †Kvb GK eQi Avwg n‡¾ hvIqvi wbq¨Z K‡iwQ| BwZg‡a¨ Avwg
Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z PvBjvg| ZLb gyix` fvBiv Avgv‡K ejj
ûRyiI n‡¾ hv‡”Qb, †mLv‡b Avcwb Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| mgq hLb
wbK‡U ZLb nVvr GKw`b Lei Avmj †h Zv‡`i ûRyi Gevi n‡¾ hv‡”Qb bv
KviY wZwb Amȳ ’| Gevi GB Lwjdv Avgv‡K ej‡Qb †h ÔAvcbv‡K Gevi n¾
cancel Ki‡Z n‡e KviY ûRyi Gevi n‡¾ hv‡”Qb bvÕ|
GLb cÖkœ t ûRy‡ii mv‡_ †Zv GKRb gvby‡li n‡¾i †Kvb m¤úK© bvB| n‡¾
ev›`vi m¤úK© n‡”Q mivmwi Avj−vni mv‡_| GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`Lyb †h
Zviv ûRy‡ii Rb¨ Avj−vni †`qv dih ûKzgI cancel K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib
(bvAvDhywej−vn)|
NUbv 6 t GiKg A‡bK NUbv Av‡Q hv KziAvb I ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg‡i mybœvni mv‡_ Awgj †`Lv hvq| †hgb Zviv e‡j _v‡Kb †h Ôïay
Avgj K‡i Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv hv‡e bv, Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii `yÕAv QvovÕ|
GLb cÖkœ t Avwg †Kvb †bK Avgj Kie bv Avi ïay ûRy‡ii `yÕAvq Rvbœv‡Z
P‡j hve? wKš‘ Avj−vn KziAv‡b ev‡iev‡i wewfbœ Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb †bK Avgj
Kivi Rb¨ Ges GUvB GKgvÎ gyw³i c_| m~iv evKvivi 214 bs Avqv‡Z
e‡j‡Qb Ò†Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Qv †h †Zvgiv AwZ mn‡RB †e‡nk‡Z †cuŠ‡Q
hv‡e?Ó Avevi m~iv AvbKvey‡Zi 2 bs Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ògvbyl wK g‡b K‡i
wb‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ GZUzKz ej‡jB Zv‡`i †Q‡o †`qv n‡e - Zv‡`i
cixv †bqv n‡e bv?Ó
NUbv 7 t GB ZwiK‡Zi A‡bK fvB-B Av‡Qb hviv mivmwi Kweiv ¸bvni
mv‡_ RwoZ A_©vr nvivg my‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ| †hgb A‡b‡KB my‡` evwo wK‡b
Zv‡Z cwievi wb‡q emevm Ki‡Qb Ges H my‡`i evwo‡Z e‡mB †gvivKvev Avi
whKi K‡i Kje cwi®‹vi Ki‡Qb|
c„ôv - 203

GLb cÖkœ t m~iv evKvivi 275 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ej‡Qb t ÒAvj−vn e¨emv‡K
K‡i‡Qb nvjvj Ges mỳ ‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivg|Ó Avevi m~iv evKvivi 44 bs
Avqv‡Z Av‡iv ej‡Qb †h, Ò†Zvgiv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡iv wKš‘
wb‡Ri Rxeb ms‡kva‡bi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb _vK A_P †Zvgiv KziAvb co|
†Zvgiv wK wPš—v Ki bv?Ó wek^vm Ki“b, GB ZwiK‡Zi fvBiv A‡bK †‡Î gnvb
Avj−vni †P‡q Zv‡`i cxi‡K †ekx gvb¨ K‡i| †hgb t Avj−vn KziAv‡bi wewfbœ
Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb mỳ GKwU Kweiv ¸bvn Ges Zv mȳ úó nvivg| Zvic‡iI Zviv
m~‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ wKš‘ GB gyn~‡Z© hw` Zv‡`i cxi mv‡ne e‡jb †h mỳ GKwU
RNb¨Zg Aciva, †Zvgiv Zv Z¨vM Ki, Zvn‡j H gyn~‡Z© ZwiK‡Zi fvBiv
my‡`i evwo wewµ K‡i w`‡e| wKš‘ Avj−vn †h ev‡iev‡i KziAv‡b ej‡Qb Zv
Zv‡`i Kv‡b hv‡”Q bv|
NUbv 8 t GB ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡`i wek¦vm †h, Zv‡`i ûRyi hw` bv PvBZ
Zvn‡j Zviv †Kvb w`b K¨vbvWvq Avm‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii cvIqv‡iB
Zviv AvR K¨vbvWvq emevm Ki‡Q, i“wR-†ivRMvi Ki‡Q, Avq-DbœwZ Ki‡Q|
GLb cÖkœ t wKš‘ Avj−vn ej‡Qb wiwh‡Ki gvwjK GKgvÎ wZwb| †hgb m~iv
Bmivi 30 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡”Q t Òwbðq †Zvgvi ie hvi Rb¨ Pvb wiwhK cÖk¯—
K‡i †`b, hvi Rb¨ Pvb msKxY© K‡i †`b|Ó
NUbv 9 t GB ZwiK‡Zi fvB‡qiv Zv‡`i ûRy‡ii cÖwZ G‡ZvB wbf©ikxj †h
GK fvB Zvi e³…Zvq Lye ewjô K‡Ú e‡j‡Qb t ÔAvgv‡`i RvbœvZ cÖ‡qvRb bvB,
Avgv‡`i AveŸv ûRyi †hLv‡b hv‡eb AvgivI †mLv‡b †h‡Z PvB, Avgv‡`i AveŸv
ûRyi hw` Rvnvbœv‡g hvq AvgivI Rvnvbœv‡g hve, Avgv‡`i RvbœvZ cÖ‡qvRb bvBÕ
Ges Zv‡ZB Avgiv Lywk (bvAvDhywej−vn)|
NUbv 10 t GB ûRyi bvwK evsjv‡`‡k e‡m nvRvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡i e‡m
K¨vbvWvq emevmiZ Zvi gyix`‡`i Kj‡e dv‡qR †`b, gwnjv gyix`‡`i Kj‡eI
dv‡qR †`b| Ges wZwb Mv‡qeI Rv‡bb, gyix`‡`i Ae¯’v e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ib,
GLv‡b gnvb Avj−vni power cxi mv‡ne wb‡RB wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb
(bvAvDhywej−vn)|
c„ôv - 204

NUbv 11 t Ab¨ Avi GK w`‡bi NUbv| wgjv` Pj‡Q, GK mgq wgjv‡`i
my‡ii Uv‡b GKRb gyix` wPrKvi w`‡q RevB Kiv gyiwMi g‡Zv jvd w`‡q
gvwU‡Z MovMwo †L‡Z jvMj| Avgiv mevB H gvnwd‡j emv| MovMwo †L‡Z
†L‡Z †ePvivi nv‡Zi Zmwe wQu‡o UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q †Mj, co‡bi Kvco †Pvco
Ly‡j cªvq Aa©-Dj½ n‡q †Mj|
GLb cÖkœ t †`Lyb Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi bgybv| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo whwb
Avj−vni Bev`ZKvix gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wZwb wK
KLbI GiKg K‡i Avj−vni Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb? wZwb hw` Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi Rb¨
GiKg D¢U wPrKvi, jvdvjvwd Ges †eûm n‡q Kvco Ly‡j gvwU‡Z MovMwo
K‡i Bev`Z Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j †Zv Zv Aek¨B nv`xm MÖš’¸wj‡Z _vK‡Zv Ges
mvnvexivI Zv cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Zb|
NUbv 12 t Zv‡`i LvbKvq Kuv‡Pi †d«‡gi ev‡· GKLvbv KziAvb I GKwU
¯‹vd© i‡q‡Q, Ges H ev·Uv wKejvi w`‡K A_v©r mevB hLb bvgvh c‡o ZLb Zv
mvg‡b _v‡K| Zv‡`i e³e¨ n‡”Q Zv‡`i cximv‡ne hLb g`xbvq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Ke‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q mvjvg w`‡q‡Qb ZLb ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Kei †_‡K D‡V G‡m Zv‡`i cximv‡ne‡K Rwo‡q a‡i‡Qb
Avi H g~n~‡Z© cximv‡n‡ei Mv‡q wQj H ¯‹vd© †hUv‡Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvj−vg Gi nvZ I Mv‡qi ¯úk© †j‡M‡Q| K¨vbvWvevmx‡K cximv‡ne G‡Zv
fvjev‡mb †h wZwb H ¯‹vd© Zv‡K wb`©kb¯^iƒc w`‡q‡Qb|
GLb cÖkœ t †R‡M _vKv Ae¯’vq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi `k©b
jvf Am¤¢e Ges †Kvbfv‡eB †Kvb nv`xm Øviv mgw_©Z bq| cÖK…Zc‡ Avweó
Ae¯’vq GB ai‡bi hv wKQz `„k¨gvb nq, Zvi djvdj hvB †nvK bv †Kb,
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Zv kqZv‡bi Ac”Qvqv| wgiv‡Ri mgq Avj−vn ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K c~‡e©Kvi K‡qKRb cqM¤^i‡K A‡jŠwKKfv‡e
†`wL‡q‡Qb Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Zv‡`i m‡½ K_vevZ©v
e‡j‡Qb| hviv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Qb
e‡j `vwe K‡ib, cÖK…Zc‡ Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K H chv©‡q DbœxZ Kivi †Póv
K‡ib| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K †R‡M _vKv Ae¯’vq †`Lv A_ev
Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e agx©q †h †Kvb wKQz cÖvwß (we`ÕAvZ) eû nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g wbwl×
†NvwlZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg a‡g© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AMÖnYxq|
c„ôv - 205

Avgiv Rvwb KziAvb Avj−vn Zvqvjv cvwV‡q‡Qb gvbeRvwZi †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨,
GUv ey‡S c‡o †mB Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨B
KziAvb Kuv‡Pi †d«‡g euvavB K‡i ev· ewÜ K‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Av‡mwb|
Av‡iv wKQz NUbv t GB cxi mv‡n‡ei gyix`iv K¨vbvWvq e‡m A‡b‡KB
A‰eafv‡e Avq-†ivRMvi Ki‡Qb| †hgb t K¨vk BbKvg K‡i miKv‡ii U¨v·
duvwK w`‡”Qb| my‡`i e¨emv Ki‡Qb| nvivg Lv`¨ wewµ K‡i †`vKvb Pvjv‡”Qb|
†mB Avq †_‡K Avevi ûRyi‡K UvKv cvVv‡”Qb ZvI Avevi A‰ea ûwÛi gva¨‡g|
A‡b‡K Avevi my‡` evwo wK‡b †mB evwo D‡Øvab Ki‡Qb ûRy‡ii gvwmK
gvnwd‡ji gva¨‡g wgjv` w`‡q|
†Kvb †Kvb gyix` †jv-BbKvg †`wL‡q miKvix evmvq _v‡Kb, Avevi A‰eafv‡e
H miKv‡ii evmvi AvswkK A‡b¨i Kv‡Q fvov w`‡q A‰ea Avq K‡ib| A_P
Avgviv Rvwb Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e© kZ© n‡”Q nvjvj BbKvg|
c„ôv - 206

10g Aa¨vq
mKj ZwiK‡Zi
fvB‡`i‡K ejwQ
ÒiweŸ wh`bx BjgvÓ
†n Avgvi ie, Avgvi Bjg [Ávb] evwo‡q
`vI| (m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
c„ôv - 207

Bmjv‡g mwZ¨Kvi ZvmvIDd Kx?
mywdev`x ev ZvmvIDdcš’xMY wdKv‡ni mv‡_ GKwU Zzjbvg~jK Dcgv RbM‡Yi
mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib Gfv‡e †h Bev`‡Zi evwn¨K Kvh©µg wb‡q KvR K‡i wdKvn
Avi Bev`‡Zi Avf¨š—ixY Kvh©µg wb‡q KvR K‡i _v‡K ZvmvIDd| Zviv
e‡jb, wdKvn mvjv‡Zi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— mg¯— evwn¨K w`K¸wj †hgb
ZvKwei, i“Kz, wmR`v, ˆeVK wZjvIqvZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q KvR K‡i _v‡K Avi
mvjv‡Zi Avf¨š—ixY †hgb Lyï, LyRy Ges Avš—wiKZv ev g‡bi Ae¯’v BZ¨vw`
welq¸wj wb‡q †`‡L ZvmvIDd| kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i ZvmvIDd mgv‡Ri
Kg wkwZ I D”P wkwZ †_‡K mvaviY RbMY ch©š— me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q
RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i‡Q|
ZvmvIDd k‡ãi DrcwË
ZvmvIDd kãwU Aviex n‡jI Zv †Kvb KziAvb Ges mybœvni cwifvlv bq|
kãwUi DrcwË wb‡q K‡qKwU gZvgZ i‡q‡Q| Awfav‡b mvaviYfv‡e kãwUi
Drm wnmv‡e Aviex (mId) ev ckg hv c~e©Kv‡ji msmvi Z¨vMx gymwjg‡`i
†cvkvK wQj A_ev m¤¢eZ t (mjvd) ev cweÎZv †_‡K DrcwË n‡q‡Q e‡j ejv
n‡q‡Q| mywd mvaK Avj i“avevix kã `ywU‡K GKmv_ K‡i gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb †m
mywd n‡jb wZwb whwb cweÎZv‡K Av”Qv`b K‡ib ck‡gi ˆZix †cvkvK w`‡q|
ck‡gi †cvkvK A‡bK mgq mywd ZwiKvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡eI aiv nq| Ab¨‡`i
g‡Z kãwUi DrcwË n‡q‡Q Avnjym myddv n‡Z| Avnjym myddv n‡jb ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi GK`j mvnvev huviv Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj
wQ‡jb Ges Zuviv wiwZgZ whK‡i mg‡eZ n‡Zb Ges Zuviv The people of the
porch wnmv‡eI cwiwPZ| ga¨hyMxq cvim¨ cwÛZ Avey ivqnvb Avi evBi“bxi
g‡Z mywd k‡ãi DrcwË n‡q‡Q MÖxK kã mvwdqv n‡Z hvi A_© n‡jv wnKgvZ ev
DBmWg| eZ©gv‡b M‡elYvi d‡j GB gZwU †ek cÖvavb¨ cv‡”Q| mywdBR‡gi
Aviex nj ZvmvIDd|
ZvmvID‡di g~j Drm Ges BwZnvm
mªóvi mv‡_ GB cvw_©e RM‡ZB m„wói g~jvKvZ ev wg‡k hvIqv| GKvZ¥ nIqvi
c„ôv - 208

†h wPš—vaviv Bmjvg c~e©hyM Z_v cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z P‡j Avm‡Q ZvB Avevi
mywdBR‡g Xy‡K ZvmvIDd bv‡g gymwjg we‡k¦ K‡i‡Q AvZ¥cÖKvk| wb‡gœi
Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Zv AviI cwi®‹vi n‡q DV‡e|
L„óv‡ãi 2q kZvãx‡Z Av‡jKRv›`ªxqvq AgybgvwmKg bv‡g GK e¨w³i Rb¥ nq
Ges †m Cmvqx ag© Z¨vM K‡i GK bZzb gZv`k© cÖKvk K‡i| Zvi e³e¨ wQj
gvby‡li ¯^vaxb ¯^”Q Ávb ZLbB jvf n‡e hLb †m ev‡Zbx Ae¯’vi ms‡kvabx‡Z
cvw_©e RM‡Zi mKj Pvwn`v n‡Z gyw³ jvf Ki‡e Ges Gici nvwmj n‡e
Kvk&d|
Kvk&‡di Øviv A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †f` inm¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y †m Dש RM‡Zi mv‡_
wejxb n‡q GKvZ¥ n‡q hv‡e| †c−Uwbm (Zvi Rb¥ nq 203 L„óv‡ã) bv‡g Zvi
GK mvM‡i` AwaK gvÎvq Dcevm _vKZ Avi wbR©‡b KvUvZ AwaK mgq Avi
ejZ t Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³ GZ cÖej nq †h †m cÖfyi mv‡_ eûevi `k©b jvf
K‡i Ges Zvi †`n Qqevi cÖfyi m‡½ wg‡k GKvZ¥ n‡q hvq| †m ejZ t RMZ
GKUv ¯^‡cœi b¨vq Gi †Kvb ev¯—eiƒc †bB| cÖfyi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ nIqvUvB gvby‡li
Rb¨ c~Y©Zv I †mŠfv‡M¨i cÖZxK Ges H wgjb I GKvZ¥ nIqvUv Ggb ch©v‡q
†cuŠwQ‡q †`q †h gvbyl ewnR©M‡Zi hveZxq cÖwZwµqv n‡Z gy³ n‡q wbR‡K Dש
RM‡Zi a¨v‡b wejxb K‡i †`‡e|
Z‡e gvby‡li H Ae¯’v †Kej Kvk&d nvwmj n‡jB Pj‡ebv eis hLb †m wbR‡K
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wejxb K‡i AvZ¥‡PZbv I evwn¨K Abyf~wZ nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges e¨w³
we‡klZ¡‡K wbev©b (dvbv) K‡i me wRwb‡mi Avav‡ii mv‡_ wbR‡K wgwk‡q
†`qvi kw³ AR©b Ki‡e ZLbB †m Ggb GK giZevq DcbxZ n‡e †h wbR¯^
¯^Ë¡v Ges dvbvwej−vn Gi g~jZ‡Z¡i inm¨ Zvi Rb¨ D`NvUb n‡q hv‡e| BnvB
n‡jv ZvmvIDd w_Iixi †Mvovi K_v| cieZ©x hy‡M ZvmvIDd cš’x‡`i
Ava¨vwZ¥K PP©v H avivq P‡j †M‡Q| HwZnvwmKMY e‡j‡Qb ZvmvID‡di wPš—
vaviv L„óvb‡`i gw¯—®‹ cÖm~Z e¯‘|
KziAvb I nv`x‡m ZvmvID‡di D‡j−L Av‡Q wK?
ZvmvIDd Aviex kã n‡jI Zv †h KziAvb I nv`x‡m †bB Zv c~‡e©B D‡j−L Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e mvB‡qqv (Lvivc) I nvmvbvZ (fvj) GB `yfv‡M fvM K‡i
ZvmvID‡di nvmvbvZ AskwUi w`‡K †Kvb †Kvb gymwjg weبvb †jv‡Ki mg_©b
†`Lv hvq| †Kvb fv‡eB GUv nIqv evÃbxq bq| Avmj K_v n‡”Q
c„ôv - 209

AvZ¥ï×x ev AvZ¥vi cweÎZv G wel‡q †h cwifvlv cweÎ KziAv‡b e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q nv nj ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥vi cweÎZv Ges wnKgvZ ev cÖÁv| Avi nv`x‡m
G‡K ejv nq Bnmvb hv Cgv‡bi m‡e©v”P wWMÖx|
Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjvi bv‡hjK…Z m‡e©v”P `ywU cwifvlv hvi Dci †Kvb
cwifvlv wPš—vB Ki‡Z cv‡ibv GKRb gywgb Ges iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Lv‡Zgyj
Av¤^xqv gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †`qv cwifvlv
Bnmvbmn †gvU wZbwU cwifvlv‡K GKw`‡K †i‡L weRvZxq `k©b n‡Z wbM©Z
cwifvlv ZvmvIDd wKfv‡e gymwjg D¤§vn MÖnY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i? gywgb, gymwjg,
gyËvKxb I gynmxbMY ZIevi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Rv‡j− kvbyûi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z
me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
weåvš— RvwZmg~‡ni KvQ †_‡K Bmjvg-we‡ivax `k©‡bi wkv jvf K‡i gvbyl
Zv‡K ZvmvD‡di bv‡g Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Aš—©fy³ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m
hvi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB, Ggwb eû wewPÎ ai‡Yi wek¦vm I Kg©c×wZ‡K Zviv ZvmvD‡di
bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| GB ai‡Yi †jv‡Kiv ax‡i ax‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K kwiq‡Zi
AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K gy³ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z ZvmvD‡di mv‡_ kwiq‡Zi †Kvb
m¤úK© †bB|
mydx‡`i aviYv kwiq‡Zi AvBb I c×wZ gvbvi cÖ‡qvRb wK? Rv‡nj A_©vr
cÖK…Z Ávbnxb mydxivB GB ai‡Yi gZ †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb; wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡
Zv‡`i GaviYv m¤ú~Y© åvwš—g~jK| kwiq‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© _vK‡e
bv, Bmjv‡g Ggb †Kvb ZvmvD‡di ¯’vb †bB| †Kvb mydxiB bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾
I hvKv‡Zi AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K gyw³jv‡fi AwaKvi †bB| e¨w³MZ Rxeb,
cvwievwiK Rxeb, mgvwRK Rxeb, ivóxªq Rxeb, ciivóªbxwZ, hy×bxwZ, BmjvwgK
A_©bxwZ, wkvbxwZ, BmjvwgK mvBÝ, ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡, PwiÎ, cvi¯úwiK Av`vbcÖ`vb,
AwaKvi-KZ©e¨ I nvjvj-nviv‡gi mxgvbv m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, †Kvb mydxiB †mB wbq‡gi
we‡ivax Kvh©Kjv‡ci AwaKvi †bB|
Avgv‡`i GK AvZ¥xq Av‡Qb cximv‡ne| Avgiv n¾ K‡i g°v †_‡K †divi
c‡i H cxi mv‡ne Lye †i‡M wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi K_v n‡”Q n¾ Kivi Rb¨ g°vq
†h‡Z n‡e †Kb? n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e N‡i e‡mB, Avi Zv n‡e iƒnvbx RM‡Zi
gva¨‡g| cximv‡n‡ei K¡j‡ei g‡a¨B Kvev N‡ii ¯’vb, Avi cximv‡ne‡K †mevh‡Zœi
gva¨‡gB gywi‡`i n¾ cvjb n‡q hv‡e| Avevi cximv‡ne Avgv‡`i‡K
c„ôv - 210

wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kgb AvQ? Avgiv DËi w`‡qwQjvg ÒAvjnvg&`ywjj−vn&Ó ZvI
wZwb †‡c wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi K_v n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv †Kgb
AvQ? †Zvgiv Dˇi ej‡e, fvj AvwQ| wKš‘ †Zvgiv ejQ Ab¨ K_v,
ÒAvjnvg&`ywjj−vn& = mKj cÖksmv Avj−vni| mwVK DËi bv w`‡q Avj−vni cÖksmv
KiQ, GUv †Kgb K_v!Ó|
Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ava¨vZ¥ev` Kx?
Bmjv‡gi Ava¨vwZ¥K bxwZ Kx? Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© e¨e¯’vi m‡½B ev Dnvi m¤úK©
Kx? GB welqwU fvj K‡i eySvi Rb¨ Ava¨vZ¥ev` m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi aviYv Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq I `vk©wbK aviYvi cvi¯úwiK cv_©K¨ me©cÖ_g ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e|
Ava¨vZ¥ev` m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv
`k©b I ag© RM‡Z mvaviY cÖPwjZ aviYv Abyhvqx AvZ¥v Ges †`n `ywU ci¯úi
we‡ivax wRwbm, Df‡qi †Î I cwi‡ek Avjv`v; Df‡qi `vwe wewfbœ eis
ci¯úi we‡ivax Ges GB Dfq‡‡ÎB GKB m‡½ DbœwZ jvf KL‡bv m¤¢e bq|
hviv Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi AbymÜv‡b AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQj, Zviv wbR wbR ÔAvZ¥viÕ
DbœwZi Rb¨ Ggb me c_ Luy‡R †ei Kij, GB `ywbqvi m‡½ †h m‡ei †KvbB
m¤úK© ‡bB| KviY Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Ggb †Kvb c_ †bB, hv
`ywbqvi gvSLvb w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z AvZ¥vi DbœwZ mva‡bi Rb¨
†`‡ni wbcxob ev wbh©vZb AZ¨š— Ri“ix| GB Kvi‡YB Zviv Ggb me AZ¨waK
K…”Q«mva‡bi wbqg D¢veb K‡i‡Q hv ÔbdmÕ†K wbsm‡›`‡n aŸsm K‡i †`q Ges
†`n‡K K‡i †`q Aek I c½y| Ava¨vwZ¥K wkvi Rb¨ Mfxi RsMj, ce©Z¸nv
Ges GB ai‡Yi wbR©b ¯’vbB Dchy³ e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q, †hb mgv‡Ri †Kvjvnj
Zv‡`i GB a¨vb-Zcm¨vi Mfxi GKvMÖZvq we›`ygvÎ e¨vNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
AvZ¥vi µgweKvk mva‡bi Rb¨ Zviv `ywbqv I `ywbqvi GB wecyj Kg©gyLiZv
n‡Z G‡Kev‡i gyL wdwi‡q wbj Ges cvw_©e RM‡Zi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi mg¯— m¤úK©
I m¤^܇K m¤ú~Y© wQbœ K‡i †djj| AvZ¥vi DbœwZi Rb¨ GUv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb
c_B Zviv m¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡i bv|
c„ôv - 211

‰eivM¨ev‡`i ¯’vb Bmjv‡g †bB
Bmjvg GBfv‡e Rxe‡bi ˆeòe aviYv‡K evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q †h
gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi c_ `ywbqvi evB‡i n‡Z bq, eis Gi g‡a¨ †_‡KB|
AvZ¥vi µgweKvk I DrKl© Ges mvdj¨ I mv_©KZv jvf Kivi Avmj Dcvq
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Rxeb-mgy‡`ªi gvSLv‡bB Aew¯’ZÑ Gi wKbv‡i bq| There is
no Deen without Dunya.
GB `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB AvZ¥vi DbœwZ
Dc‡ii e¨vL¨vq GK_v my¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h Bmjv‡gi Av`k© Abyhvqx avwg©K I
`ywbqv`viÑ Dfq e¨w³iB Kg©‡Î GK, A_©vr Df‡q GKB Kg©‡‡Î KvR
Ki‡e| Ges mZ¨ ej‡Z †M‡j, Øxb`vi e¨w³ `ywbqv`vi A‡cvI A‡bK †ekx
Kg©e¨¯— _vK‡e| ivbœvNi n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Avš—R©vwZK Kbdv‡iÝ ch©š— Rxe‡bi hZ
†Î Ges e¨vcviB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi `vwqZ¡ Øxb`vi e¨w³ `ywbqv`vi e¨w³iB
mgvbÑ eis †ekxÑ wb‡Ri Dci Pvwc‡q †b‡e| Z‡e †h wRwbm GB Dfq e¨w³i
c_‡K ci¯úi wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q, Zv n‡”Q Avj−vni mv‡_ Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i ¯^iƒc|
Øxb`vi e¨w³ hvB Ki‡e, Zv wVK GB Abyf~wZ wb‡q Ki‡e †h, Avj−vni wbKU
n‡ZB Zvi Dci GB `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni m¯‘wó jvf Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨B †m KvR Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn Zvqvjvi wba©vwiZ AvBb Abymv‡iB Zv
Ki‡e| cvš—‡i `ywbqv`vi e¨w³ (†h Øxb Øviv wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i
bv) mg¯— KvRB Ki‡e `vwqZ¡nxbfv‡e, Ges wb‡Ri B‡”QgZ| GB cv_©K¨B
Øxb`vi e¨w³i mgMÖ cvw_©e Rxeb‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxe‡b cwiYZ K‡i
Ges `ywbqv`vi e¨w³i mgMÖ Rxeb‡K Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Av‡jvK-†R¨vwZ n‡Z ewÂZ
K‡i|
Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi Pvi ¯—i
1g ¯—i - Cgvb t gvby‡li gb I gM‡R GB wek¦vm e×g~j nIqv †h, gnvb
Avj−vn-B Zvi GKgvÎ gvwjK, AvBb-iPwqZv Ges Dcvm¨| Avj−vni m‡š—vl
jvfB Zvi mg¯— †Póv-mvabvi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ Ges Avj−vni AvBbB Zvi
Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ AvBb| GB wek¦vm hZ Mfxi Ges `„p n‡e, gvby‡li gb ZZB
cwic~Y© Bmjvwg n‡e| Avi ZZ †ekx `„pZvi mv‡_ gvbyl Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi c‡_
Pj‡Z cvi‡e|
c„ôv - 212

2q ¯—i - AvbyMZ¨ t gvby‡li wb‡Ri ¯^vaxbZv cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges Kg©Rxe‡b
†mB GKgvÎ Avj−vni e‡›`Mx I `vmZ¡ Keyj Kiv, hv‡K †m wb‡Ri cÖfy e‡j
†g‡b wb‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi cwifvlvq GB AvbyM‡Z¨i bvg n‡”Q Ñ ÔBmjvgÕ|
3q ¯—i - ZvKIqv t mnR fvlvq hv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi KZ©e¨-Ávb I
`vwqZ¡-†eva| gvbyl wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KUv †‡ÎB GB K_v ¯§iY †i‡L KvR
Ki‡e †h, gnvb Avj−vni mgx‡c Zvi wPš—v, K_v I Kv‡Ri cwic~Y© wn‡me w`‡Z
n‡e Ges Avj−vni wbwl× cÖ‡Z¨K KvR n‡Z †m weiZ _vK‡e| Avj−vni Av‡`k
Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvgi †eu‡a †j‡M hv‡e Ges cwic~Y© mveavbZvi
mv‡_ nvjvj-nvivg, mZ¨-wg_¨v Ges fvj-g‡›`i wePvi K‡i c_ Pj‡eÑ e¯‘Zt
GUvB n‡”Q ÔZvKIqvÕ|
4_© I m‡e©v”P ¯—i - Bnmvb t me©‡kl I m‡e©v”P ¯—i n‡”Q Bnmvb|
Bnmv‡bi A_© Avj−vni B”Qvi mv‡_ gvby‡li B”Qv hy³ n‡q hvIqv| Avj−vn hv
cQ›` K‡ib, gvbylI wVK ZvB cQ›` Ki‡e| Avi Avj−vn hv cQ›` K‡ib bv,
gvby‡li gbI wVK Zv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡e| Avj−vn Zuvi wb‡Ri c„w_ex‡Z †h me
cv‡ci Aw¯—Z¡ †`L‡Z fvjev‡mb bv, gvbyl wb‡RB Zv n‡Z `~‡i m‡i _vK‡e|
eis Zv‡K wejyß Kivi Rb¨ gvbyl mgMÖ kw³ Ges mKj cÖKvi Dcvq‡K wbhy³
Ki‡e| Avi Avj−vn Zuvi `ywbqv‡K †h me Kj¨vY e¨e¯’vq mymw¾Z †`L‡Z Pvb,
gvbyl ïay Zvi wbR‡K Zv Øviv mw¾Z K‡iB vš— n‡ebv, eis giYcY msMÖvg
K‡i mviv `ywbqv‡Z Zv‡K cÖPvi I cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡e| GB ¯—‡i
†cuŠQ‡jB gvby‡li fv‡M¨ Avj−vni me©vwaK ˆbKU¨ jvf N‡U| GB Rb¨B GUv
gvby‡li Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi m‡e©v”P ¯—i|
Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi wkv-c×wZ
1g cš’v - wRnv` dx mvexwjj−vni KvR Kiv
wRnv` m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv t wgwWqv mK‡ji †eªB‡b fyj aviYv XywK‡q w`‡”Q †h :
Bmjvg gv‡b †UiwiRg, gymwjg gv‡b †Uiwió, fvj gymwjg gv‡b dvÛv‡g›Uvwjó
Avi wRnv` gv‡b gvbyl KvUv-KvwU ev hy×|
c„ôv - 213

wRnv` Gi mwVK aviYv t ÔwRnv`Õ k‡ãi A_© cÖ‡Póv ev Struggle. †Kvb wKQz
jvf Kivi Rb¨ kvixwiK, gvbwmK, Avw_©K, eyw× e„wËK mKj cÖKvi cÖ‡Póv Ges
Zvi R‡b¨ mKj Dcvq-Dcv`vb Kv‡R jvMv‡bv‡K wRnv` e‡j|
dx mvexwjj−vn A_© Avj−vni iv¯—vq| Avj−vni iv¯—vq me©w`K †_‡K Ges me Dcvq
Aej¤^b K‡i cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv‡K wRnv` e‡j| Øxb cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Revb,
†jLbx, cÖPvi gva¨g, e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK ZrciZv, m¤ú` e¨q, m‡e©vcwi wb‡Ri
Rxeb wewj‡q †`evi bvg wRnv`| Øx‡bi Rb¨ GKwU evK¨ e¨q Kiv, GK K`g
†nu‡U hvIqv, GKwU †jLbx, my›`i e¨envi meB wRnv‡`i Ask| Øxb‡K mgy¾j
Kivi Rb¨ †h †Kvb cÖ‡PóvI wRnv‡`i Ask| Øx‡bi Kv‡R jvM‡e, gymwjg
RbZvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e Ggb mKj cÖ‡Póvq iZ KvRB wRnv‡`i mgZ~j¨|
wRnv‡`i A_© hy× ev KvUv-KvwU bq| hy× n‡”Q Ònvi&eÓ Ges ÒKZjÓ n‡”Q KvUv-
KvwU| wRnv` dx mvexwjj−vni KvR mw¤§wjZ dih Ges mePvB‡Z eo dih
KvR|
Ò†n †jv‡Kiv hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qv, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i‡K Ggb GKwU e¨emv‡qi
K_v ej‡ev hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K KwVb Avhve n‡Z iv Ki‡e? †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ| Avi wRnv` Ki Avj−vni c‡_, wb‡R‡`i gvjm¤ú`
I wb‡R‡`i cÖvY Øviv| GwUB †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ AZxe DËg, hw` †Zvgiv
Zv eyS‡Z cv‡iv|Ó (m~iv md t 10-11)
2q cš’v - bvgvh/mjvn
GUv ˆ`wbK cuvPevi gvbyl‡K b~Zb K‡i Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q, Avj−vni
fq‡K evievi m‡ZR K‡i †`q| G‡Z Avj−vni †cÖg I fvjevmv gvby‡li g‡b
wbZ¨ b~Zb K‡i †R‡M D‡V| Zuvi Av‡`k I wewa-wb‡la ev‡i ev‡i gvby‡li
m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z K‡i Ges Zv AbymiY K‡i Pjvi K_v evievi ¯§„wZc‡U RvMÖZ
K‡i| bvgvh ïay GKKfv‡e, e¨w³MZfv‡e Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ bq, Zv Rvgvqv‡Zi
mv‡_B Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb †MvUv mgvRB mgwóMZfv‡e GB
Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi c‡_ Pjvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z cv‡i|
3q cš’v - †ivhv/wmqvg
†ivhv cÖ‡Z¨K ermiB c~Y© GK gvm Kvj a‡i GKKfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg
e¨w³‡K Ges mgwóMZfv‡e †MvUv gymwjg mgvR‡K ZvKIqvi wkv †`q| GB
GK gvm †ivhv KziAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †Uªwbs w`‡q cy‡iv eQ‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZwU
†ivhv`vi‡K cªK„Z gymwjg K‡i M‡o Zz‡j|
c„ôv - 214

4_© cš’v - hvKvZ
GB hvKvZ e¨e¯’v gymwjg e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ A_©`vb, cvi¯úwiK mnvbyf~wZ Ges
mn‡hvwMZvi fve m„wó K‡i| AvR-KvjKvi gvbyl fyjekZt hvKvZ‡K U¨v· e‡j
g‡b Ki‡Q| A_P hvKv‡Zi g~j fveaviv Uª¨v‡·i fveaviv n‡Z m¤ú~Y© c„_K|
hvKv‡Zi Avmj A_© n‡”Q µgweKvk I cweÎZv `vb| GB kãwU Øviv Bmjvg
gvby‡li g‡b GB wbM~p Z‡Ë¡i Abyf~wZ RvwM‡q w`‡Z Pvq †h, Avj−vni †cÖ‡g Zzwg
†Zvgvi fvB‡`i‡K †h Avw_©K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Zv‡Z †Zvgvi AvZ¥v DbœwZ jvf
Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi PwiÎ c~Z I cweÎ n‡e|
5g cš’v - n¾
n¾ n‡”Q wek¦ m‡¤§jb| GUv Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi †K›`ª¯’‡j Cgvb`vi e¨w³‡`i‡K
GKÎ K‡i GK wek¦-åvZ…‡Z¡i m„wó K‡i| Ges Gi gva¨‡g Ggb GKUv Avš—
R©vwZK Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q †bq, hv `ywbqvi K‡qK kZvãx Kvj a‡i m‡Z¨i cÖwZôv
K‡i‡Q Ges BbkvAvj−vn, fwel¨‡ZI Abš—Kvj ch©š— Zv m‡Z¨iB cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
_vK‡e|
KyiAvb †Kb ey‡S co‡Z n‡e A_v©r
KziAvb eySv Ri“ix ‡Kb?
Avj-KyiAvb gnvb Avj−vni me©‡kl wKZve hv Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU
cwic~Y© MvBWjvBb| Gi cwic~Y© e¨enviB cÖK„Z myd‡ji wbðqZv weavb K‡i|
Gi AvswkK AbymiY BnKvjxb jvÃbv I ciKvjxb Avhv‡ei mymsev` cÖ`vb
K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Av‡MB mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb GB e‡j †h t
“†Zvgiv wK wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask gvb‡e Avi wKQz Ask A¯^xKvi Ki‡e? †R‡b
ivL, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`iB Giƒc AvPiY n‡e Zv‡`i GZبZxZ Avi wK kvw¯—
n‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv cvw_©e Rxe‡b AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡Z _vK‡e Ges ciKv‡j
Zv‡`i‡K K‡VviZg kvw¯—i w`‡K wb‡c Kiv n‡e? †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki Avj−vn
AeMZ Av‡Qb|” (m~iv Avj evKviv t 85)
Gai‡Yi mȳ úó K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix m‡Z¡I ïay bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv µgvMZ
Avj−vni wKZv‡ei cÖwZ nvm¨Ki AvPiY K‡iB hvw”Q| G wKZve‡K mwebv LZg
Avi m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i hvw”Q| †h-wKZve Avgv‡`i
c„ôv - 215

hveZxq Avmgvbx I hwgbx mdjZvq †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`vq f~wlZ Ki‡Z cviZ †mwUi
KvQ n‡Z Avgiv ïay mvgvb¨ mIqve Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avi g„‡Zi KzjLvwbi Rb¨
e¨envi KiwQ| A_P GwU we¯—vwiZ A_©mn c‡o Avgv‡`i †R‡b †bqv DwPZ
wKfv‡e Avgiv GKwU †mvbvjx mg„w×kvjx Rxeb Mo‡Z cvwi hv Avgv‡`i
BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi mȳ úó mdjZvi M¨vivw›U w`‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn
Zuvi bex‡K e‡jwQ‡jb t
“†Zvgv‡K †K¬k (Kó) †`evi R‡b¨ Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ GB KziAvb AeZxY© Kwi
bvB|” (m~iv Z¡-nv t 2)
Avmyb Avgiv Avj−vi me©‡kªô wbqvgZ Avj-KyiAvb ey‡S covi †Póv Kwi, Ges
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi mybœvZ we¯—vwiZ c‡o †R‡b wbB Ñ
wKfv‡e GKwU DbœZ ˆbwZKZvm¤úbœ myLx-mg„× cwievi I mgvR Mo‡Z cvwi|
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Zvi Øxb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e †R‡b Gi c~Y© Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK
w`b| BnKvjxb jvÃbv I ciKvjxb Avhve n‡Z cwiÎvY w`b|
h‡_ó cwigvY Aa¨q‡bi ci mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ev KyiAv‡bi gg©evYx n†Z dvq`v
nvwm‡ji D‡Ï‡k¨, KyiAv‡bi cÖwZ kª×v I Gi gh©v`v Dcjwä K‡i hw`
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| Amy¯’ nIqvi ci Wv³vi †h
†cÖmwµckb †`b Zv `k nvRvi evi co‡jI (A_©vr wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j) wK AmyL
mvi‡e? †gv‡UI bv| Avgv‡K H Jla¸wj wK‡b e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB
†Kej Avwg †ivMgyw³i Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avj-KyiAvb n‡jv Rxe‡bi mKj
mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi †cÖmwµckb| GUv Aa¨qb K‡i, Abyaveb K‡i Gi wkv
Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ KyiAvb cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avwg hw` A_© Qvov GUv †Kej
wiwWs c‡o hvB Zvn‡j GUv KyiAvb cvVv‡bvi g~j j¨ e¨_© K‡i †`‡e| ZvB
AvRB A_©mn KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi msMÖn Kwi Ges cÖwZw`b 15 wgwbU †_‡K 1
NÈ wbqwgZ Aa¨qb Kwi Ges KyiAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb‡K M‡o Zzwj|
c„ôv - 216

GKRb bb-gymwj‡gi gymwjg nIqvi
NUbv
Ui‡›Uv‡Z kixd fvB bv‡g Avgv‡`i GKRb Øxwb fvB I Zvi ¯¿x MZ mßv‡n
(2004 A‡±ve‡ii †k‡li w`‡K) GKwU BmjvwgK wMdU †Kbvi Rb¨ GKwU
BmjvwgK eB‡qi †`vKv‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| †`vKvbwU GL‡bv Ly‡jwb weavq Zviv
†`vKv‡bi mvg‡b A‡cv KiwQ‡jb Ges kixd fvB j¨ Ki‡jb †mLv‡b GKwU
bb-gymwjg hyeKI A‡cv Ki‡Q| kixd fvB DrmvwnZ n‡q Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb ÔZzwg GLv‡b †Kb G‡m‡Qv?Õ †m cÖwZ Dˇi ejj †m G‡m‡Q Bmjv‡gi
Dci wKQz eB wKb‡Z Ges †m gv‡S g‡a¨B GLv‡b Av‡m Bmjv‡gi Dci eB,
wmwW, wWwfwW BZ¨vw` wKb‡Z| Zvici †m kixd fvB‡K wR‡Ám Kij ÔZzwg wK
gymwjg?Õ kixd fvB Dˇi ej‡jb, n¨uv| Zvici †m wØZxq cÖkœ Kij †h ÔZzwg
wK KziAvb co?Õ kixd fvB Dˇi ej‡jb, n¨uv gv‡S gv‡S cwo| ZLb †Q‡jwU
AevK n‡q ejj ÔZzwg gymwjg n‡q KziAvb gv‡S gv‡S co? Avwg †Zv KziAvb
cÖwZw`b cwo|Õ ZLb kixd fvB Ges fvex Zvi K_v ï‡b AevK n‡q †M‡jb
Ges fvexi †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj| KviY GKRb bb-gymwjg AvR Zv‡`i †PvL
Ly‡j w`j, Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`j| kixd fvB ZLb
Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb ÔZzwg bb-gymwjg n‡q †Kb KziAvb co‡Qv, Bmjv‡gi
Dci †KbBev cov‡kvbv KiQ?Õ Ges †mI wbwØ©avq Zvi we¯—vwiZ NUbv eY©bv
Kij|
†Q‡jUvi bvg †Wf, Zvi Mvj©‡d«Û Zv‡K e−¨vK g¨vwRK K‡iwQj, K¨vbvwWqvb
Wv³viiv wKQz‡ZB †ivM mviv‡Z cviwQ‡jbbv Ges †ivMUvI ai‡Z cviwQ‡jbbv|
G‡Z †Wf wb‡R Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii mK‡jB LyeB nZvk n‡q c‡owQj| hv‡nvK,
†m GKw`b †Kvb GK gymwjg fvB‡qi wbK‡U wM‡q Zvi Amy‡Li K_v ejj Ges
H gymwjg fvB Zv‡K KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ c‡o Zvi kix‡i dzu w`‡q w`‡jb
Ges Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †m wKQzUv my¯’Zv‡eva Ki‡Z jvMj Ges †ivM gy³ n‡Z jvMj|
ZLb †m H gymwjg fvB‡qi wbKU Avevi wd‡i wM‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb Zzwg Kx
c‡o Avgv‡K dzu w`‡j Avi Avwg mȳ ’ n‡Z _vKjvg? Dˇi H fvB KziAvb Ly‡j
Zv‡K †`Lv‡jb †h †m m~iv evKvivi wKQz Ask c‡owQ‡jb| hv‡nvK NUbv GLv‡b
ïi“|
†m w`b w`b mȳ ’Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z ïi“ Kij| Gevi †Wwf‡Wi g‡b cÖkœ
c„ôv - 217

RvM‡jv GB eB‡qi g‡a¨ Kx Ggb Av‡Q †h Zv‡K mȳ ’ K‡i Zzj‡Q! ZLb †_‡K
†m KziAv‡bi A_© cov ïi“ Kij Ges K‡qKevi †MvUv KziAvbUv c‡o †djj
Ges gnvb Avj−vni K_v¸‡jv eySvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| KziAvb Ges Bmjvg‡K
eySvi Rb¨ †m Av‡iv e¨vKzj n‡q †Mj Ges wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Dci
cÖPzi eB-cÎ msMÖn K‡i co‡Z jvMj| evmvq wbqwgZ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K †m
Bmjv‡gi Dci Ávb AR©b K‡i, KziAvb c‡o Ges wZjvIqvZ ï‡b, Gfv‡e Zvi
cwiev‡ii DciI Bmjv‡gi cÖfve co‡Z _v‡K| †m Gfv‡e Zvi Awfe¨w³
cÖKvk KiwQj †h, †m hLb KziAvb c‡o ZLb †m kix‡ii g‡a¨ GK iKg
cvIqvi Abyfe K‡i, †mB mgq Zvi Kv‡Q g‡b g‡b nq Av‡kcv‡ki mewKQz
†Kgb †hb Ab¨iKg| hv‡nvK cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z BwZg‡a¨ †W‡fi wKQz
cÖkœI Rgv n‡q hvq| ZLb kixd fvB Zv‡K Zvi evmvq Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb Ges
K¨vbvWvq emevmiZ GK †mŠw` ¯‹jv‡iii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡jb †W‡fi Rgv‡bv
cÖ‡kœ mwVK Dˇii Rb¨| Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, Hw`bB †Wf, kixd fvB Ges H
¯‹jv‡ii wbKU Bmjvg (kvnv`vn) MÖnY K‡i Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKmv‡_ Avm‡ii
bvgvh Av`vq K‡i| Avjnvg`ywj−vn, †mw`b †_‡K kixd fvBI cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ
KziAvb cov ïi“ K‡i‡Qb Ges Avj−vni K_v¸‡jv eySvi †Póv Ki‡Qb Ges †mB
mv‡_ Rxe‡b Zv ev¯—evqb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Qb|
GUv †Mj GKRb bb-gymwj‡gi gymwjg nIqvi NUbvi cÖ_g avc| Gevi n‡”Q
wØZxq avc| †m GLb Avgv‡`i Øxwb fvB Ges GKRb gymwjg| Zvi cÖwZ
Avgv‡`i GLb Av‡iv `vwqZ¡ †e‡o †M‡Q Avi Zv n‡”Q Zv‡K mwVK Bmjvwg
wkvq wkwZ K‡i †Zvjv| hw` †m Avgv‡`i Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y GB wel‡q
mn‡hvwMZv bv cvq Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K gnvb Avj−vni `iev‡i Revew`wn Ki‡Z
n‡e| welqUv ïay ÔIqvb I‡qÕ bq A_©vr Zv‡KI (†WwfW‡KI) Ávb AR©‡bi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mB Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Øxb
Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg bibvixi Rb¨ dih|
weª‡U‡bi weL¨vZ cc wmsMvi ÒK¨vU ÷x‡fbmÓ wKfv‡e Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Avgiv A‡b‡KB Rvwb| wZwb Zvi Rxe‡bi GK Akvwš—gq gyn~‡Z©
KziAv‡bi GKUv Abyev‡`i Kwc †c‡q cov ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| co‡Z co‡Z GK
mgq wZwb GB eB‡qi †jLK †K Zv LyuR‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, wZwb Abyev`‡Ki bvg
†`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb wKš‘ †jL‡Ki bvg †Kv_vI Luy‡R cvbwb| hv‡nvK, GB eB‡qi
†jLK‡K LuyR‡Z wM‡q wZwb Ggb GK †jL‡Ki mÜvb †c‡jb whwb n‡jb gnvb
Avj−vn iveŸyj AvÕjvgxb| Avi †m Rb¨ wZwb †mB †jLK gnvb Avj−vni wbKU
gv_v bZ K‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Òjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÓ
c„ôv - 218

mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg| GB K¨vU ÷x‡fbm (eZ©gv‡b BDmyd Bmjvg)
AvR BD‡iv‡ci GKRb weL¨vZ BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi| wZwb Zvi GK e³…Zvq
e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg AvR †h gymwjg‡`i mv‡_ DVvemv KiwQ Zv‡`i mv‡_ hw`
Avgvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© †`Lv n‡Zv Zvn‡j nq‡Zv Avgvi Avi Bmjvg MÖnY
Kiv n‡Zv bv| KviY Avwg Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi c~‡e© KziAv‡bi †`Lv †c‡qwQ,
KziAvb c‡owQ, ey‡SwQ Zvici Bmjvg MªnY K‡iwQ| wKš‘ AvR hv‡`i mv‡_
Avwg DVv-emv KiwQ Zv‡`i Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ Avwg KziAv‡bi †Kvb wgj cvw”Q bvÕ|
wkYxq wn‡m‡e Avgiv †W‡fi NUbvq Avevi wd‡i hvB| †Wf me© cÖ_‡g
KziAv‡bi wKQz Avqv‡Zi Svodzu‡Ki wgivKj †`‡L KziAv‡bi cÖwZ AvK…ó
n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j GB Svodzu‡Ki Dwmjvq Avj−vn Zv‡K KziAv‡bi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m
KziAvb eySvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ g~jZt †m Svoduz‡Ki Rb¨B Bmjvg
MÖnY K‡iwb| †m †MvUv KziAv‡bi A_© K‡qKevi c‡o‡Q Ges Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi
Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ eBcÎ c‡o‡Q, Zvici Avj−vni †`qv †kªô Rxeb weavb
Bmjvg‡K ey‡S‡Q ZvB kvnv`vn wb‡q‡Q| Avgiv †hb GB fyj aviYv bv Kwi †h
Avj KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q Svodzu‡Ki Rb¨! nü v KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ †hgb -
m~iv dvwZnv, AvqvZzj KziwQ (m~iv evKvivi Ask), m~iv BLjvm, m~iv Kvwdiƒb,
m~iv dvjvK Ges m~iv bvm BZ¨vw`i Øviv wKQz SvodyuK Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mnxn nv`x‡m e‡j †M‡Qb| Av‡iv GKwU welq
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Svo-dzu‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kvb cvIqvi †bB, Av‡ivM¨ ïay Avj−vnB
w`‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ KziAvb bvwh‡ji g~j D‡Ïk¨ SvoduzK bq| Avj KziAvb
mwZ¨B wgivKj wKš‘ †mB wgivKj n‡”Q GUv †MvUv gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ wn`vqvZ
(Guideline for whole mankind)| G‡Z i‡q‡Q e¨w³MZ Rxeb, cvwievwiK
Rxeb, mvgvwRK Rxeb, ivwóªq Rxeb Ges Avš—R©vwZK Rxeb cwiPvjbvi
constitution| hv‡K ejv nq Complete code of life ev c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb|
eySvi myweav‡_© Avi GKwU D`vniY †`qv hvK| †KD GKRb Lye g‡bv‡hv‡Mi
mv‡_ GKwU eB co‡Q, nVvr Zvi Kv‡bi wfZi PyjKv‡”Q ZLb †m Zvi †PvL
†_‡K PkgvwU Ly‡j Pkgvi WuvwU w`‡q KvbwU PzjKv‡jv| G‡Z AevK n‡q †m j¨
Kij †h Pkgvi WuvwU w`‡q fvjB‡Zv Kvb PyjKv‡bv hvq| Gevi †m Pkgvi
†`vKv‡b wM‡q ejj fvB Avgv‡K K‡qKUv Pkgv w`b‡Zv, Avwg Kvb PyjKv‡ev !
nü v, cÖ‡qvR‡b Pkgvi WuvwU w`‡q Kvb PzjKv‡bv hvq wVKB wKš‘ Pkgv Avm‡j Kvb
PzjKv‡bvi Rb¨ ‰Zix Kiv nqwb, Pkgv ˆZix n‡q‡Q †Pv‡L †`qvi Rb¨| wVK
†Zgwb Avj KziAv‡bi wKQz AvqvZ Øviv SvodzuK Kiv hvq wVKB wKš‘ Avj
KziAvb Avm‡j Svodzu‡Ki Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nqwb| Avj KziAvb G‡m‡Q gvby‡li
Rxeb‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨| G‡Z wjLv Av‡Q Avgiv Kx Ki‡ev Avi Kx Ki‡ev
c„ôv - 219

v| GB KziAv‡bi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m 1400 eQi Av‡M Avie †`‡ki nvRvi nvRvi
ee©i gvbyl c„w_exi †kªô gvby‡l cwiYZ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ AwZ `yt‡Li welq AvR
GB KziAvb e¨eüZ n‡”Q g„Z e¨w³‡`i Rb¨, Rxb-fyZ Zvov‡bvi Rb¨, ZvweR-
KeR Kivi Rb¨, Pvj cov †`qvi Rb¨ Avi A_© bv ey‡S wZjvIqvZ Kivi Rb¨!!
KziAv‡bi Kvbœv
Avgv‡K DwV‡q ivL‡Q gvbyl eyK‡kj&‡di gv_vq,
Avgv‡K B¾Z †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q †Pv‡L I gv_vq †VwK‡q,
Avgv‡K gv`ywj‡Z f‡i Zv‡`i Mjvq Szwj‡q ivL‡Q †KD †KD,
Avgv‡K ay‡q †mB cvwb w`‡q †ivM-e¨_v `~i Kivi wPwKrmvI Pj‡Q N‡i N‡i|
wmj&‡Ki, iƒcvi, †mvbvi A_ev i½xb Kvc‡oi wMjv‡d Ave× Avwg,
Zv‡Z †X‡j †`qv n‡”Q `vgx myMwÜ (cviwdDg),
A_© bv †ev‡S Avgvi AvqvZ †ZvZv cvwLi gZ †Vuv‡U AvDov‡bv n‡”Q,
†kªd me AvbyôvwbKZv †m-me AvR, †bB ü`‡qi †Quvqv, †bB Avš—wiKZv,
Avgvi Avqv‡Zi gv‡S †n`vqvZ †Luv‡Rbv AvRKvj Avi †KD,
gỳ ©v‡K wN‡i N‡i N‡i KziAvb cv‡Vi †iIqv‡Ri eoB K`i GLb|
Avwg GLb ipods, video games Gi m¯—v gift item gymwjg mgv‡R,
N‡ii †`qv‡j †`qv‡j Ges Ke‡ii Mv‡q Avgvi Avqv‡Zi Ae¯’vb AvR,
Avgv‡K c‡o †KD Avi Avj−vn‡K fv‡jvev‡mbv, AvRv‡ei f‡q Kuv‡`bv,
gymwjg‡`i †PvL †_‡K †mB fv‡jvevmv I Kvbœv we`vq wb‡q‡Q|
ÒKziAv‡bi wb‡`©k gv‡bvÓ †h e‡j †m‡Zv cðv`gyLx, cvMj;
Avgvi AvqvZ w`‡q ZvweR-KeP-`yÕAvÕ iƒ‡c `ywbqvi dvq`v jyUv n‡”Q AvR|
KziAv‡bi evYx ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e„‡×iv †c‡Z Pvb wKQyUv ¸i“Z¡,
hyeK-hyeZxiv me j¾vi f‡q Avgv‡K K‡i‡Q Z¨vM|
†Kvb cvwU© A_ev ev_©‡W, †Kvb Abyôvb (N‡i A_ev evB‡i)
†nb ¯’vb †bB †hLv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi AvbyôvwbKZv †bB|
A_P Avgv‡K †evSvi gZ eÜzi eo Afve, Avwg GKv;
Kvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Kuv`‡ev? †K Abyfe Ki‡e Avgvi g‡bv‡e`bv?
c„ôv - 220

Cries of Quran Gi evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb t mvB`yj †nv‡mb, K¨vbvWv|
Gi Mvbmn wfwWI B›Uvi‡b‡U †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvSY_ky18dU
gvZv-wcZvi mš‘wó Rvbœv‡Zi PvweKvwV
Avj−vni †bqvgZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q e‡ov †bqvgZ n‡jv gvZv-wcZv, gvby‡li
Rb¥MÖnY I jvjb-cvj‡b Avj−vni c‡iB gvZv-wcZvi Ae`vb eo| gvZv-wcZvi
mš‘wó‡Z Avj−vni mš‘wó, gvZv-wcZvi Amš‘wó‡Z Avj−vni Amš‘wó| gvZv-wcZvi
mv‡_ fv‡jv AvPiY I Zuv‡`i wL`gZ Kiv wRnv` Kivi mgZzj¨| hv‡K Avj−vn
ZvAvjv gvZv-wcZvi wL`gZ Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K Avm‡j Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_
PjviB my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †h G my‡hvM Kv‡R jvMv‡e, Zv‡K Avj−vn RvbœvZ
†`‡eb| Avi †h G my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡e bv †m aŸsm n‡e| Avgvi cx‡ii `yÕAv
Keyj n‡ZI cv‡i Avevi bvI n‡Z cv‡i, Zvi †Kvb M¨vivw›U bvB| wKš‘ Avgvi
gv‡qi `yÕAv Keyj n‡e, †mUvi M¨vivw›U Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb| me‡P‡q eo cxi
n‡”Qb Avgvi gv|
ÒAvcbvi ie dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zuv‡K Qvov Aek¨B A‡b¨i
e‡›`Mx Ki‡e bv Ges gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ my›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zuv‡`i
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKRb A_ev Df‡qB hw` †Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b eva©‡K¨ †cuŠ‡Q hvq,
Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i‡K Dn&! kã ch©š— ej‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i‡K ag‡Ki ¯^‡i A_ev
frmbv K‡i †Kv‡bv K_vi Reve †`‡e bv| eis Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av`e I m¤§v‡bi
mv‡_ K_v e‡jv Ges big I webxZfv‡e Zuv‡`i mvg‡b AebZ n‡q _v‡Kv Ges
Zuv‡`i Rb¨ G fvlvq `yÕAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kv †hgb, †n Avgvi ie (cÖwZcvjK)!
Zuv‡`i Dci (G Amnvq Rxe‡b) ing K‡iv| †hgb Avgvi wkïKv‡j [mnvqnxb
mg‡q] Zuviv Avgv‡K ingZ I AvcZ¨‡mœn w`‡q jvjb-cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó (m~iv
ebx BmivCj t 23-24)
ÒAvey ûivqiv ivw`Avj−vû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GK e¨w³ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi wL`g‡Z nvwRi n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j! Avgvi my›`i AvPi‡Yi me‡P‡q †ekx nK`vi †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi
gv| †m Avevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, AZtci †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gv| †m
c„ôv - 221

Avevi wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, AZtci †K? bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg
Bikv` Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi gv| †m Avevi ej‡jv, AZtci †K? wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgvi wcZv|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
Avgiv hw` KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm chv©‡jvPbv K‡i †`wL †h, RvbœvZ
A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q Rb¥`vZv gvZv-wcZvi mš—wói Dci| KziAv‡b ev mnxn
nv`x‡m †Kv_vI cximv‡ne‡K mš—wói K_v ejv nq bvB| wKš‘ AwZ `yt‡Li welq
†h, A‡b‡KB mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e wb‡Ri wcZv-gvZvi †P‡qI cxi †Kejv‡K
†ekx ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| Av½yi-†e`vbv wK‡b wb‡q hvb cx‡ii `iev‡i| fvj
fvj Dcnvi Ges †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv wb‡q Xv‡jb cx‡ii `iMvq| wcZv-gvZvi
†`gZ Kivi Avi Zv‡`i mgq _v‡K bv|
AvwLiv‡Zi gq`v‡b cximv‡ne
gyix`‡`i †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡ebv
mnxn eyLvixi GKwU nv`xm Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb, nv`xmwUi mvig©g n‡jv †h,
Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b mevB Bqv bvdmx-Bqv bvdmx Ki‡Z _vK‡e| mK‡j gyw³
cvIqvi R‡b¨ me© cÖ_g Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q hv‡e Ges wZwb
ej‡eb Avwg Avj−vni ûKzg Agvb¨ K‡i dj †L‡qwQ Ges RvbœvZ †_‡K weZvwoZ
n‡qwQ, Avwg wb‡RB AvR jw¾Z, Avj−vni mvg‡b fxZ, ZvB Avwg AvR
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKQzB Ki‡Z cvie bv, †Zvgiv b~n AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q
hvI| Zvi ci mevB b~n AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q hv‡e, wZwbI ej‡eb Avwg
cvi‡ev bv, †Zvgiv Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q hvI, wZwbI ej‡eb Avwg
cvi‡ev bv, †Zvgiv gymv AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q hvI, wZwbI ej‡eb Avwg
cvi‡ev bv, †Zvgiv Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg Gi Kv‡Q hvI, wZwbI ej‡eb Avwg
cvi‡ev bv, †Zvgiv gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi Kv‡Q hvI|
Zvici Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni
AbygwZ cvIqvi ci hviv mwVK c‡_ wQj Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj−vni wbKU `yÕAv
(kvdvAvZ) Ki‡eb| †`Lyb Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Cmv
AvjvBwnm mvjvg ch©š— †Kvb bexB Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kvb mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv,
†mLv‡b cximv‡ne gyix`‡`i cwiÎvY Kivi †Zv †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv|
Dc‡ii GB nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h H w`b †KD Kv‡iv †Kvb
c„ôv - 222

DcKv‡i Avm‡e bv| hvi hvi wnmve Zv‡KB w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZwU gvbyl Zvi
Avgj Abyhvqx cyi®‹vi I kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e| Gi cÖgvY ¯^iƒc KziAv‡bi GB
AvqvZ¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvwi t
m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 185, m~iv BDbym t 4, m~iv û` t 106-108, 111, m~iv
Avb-bvnj t 111, m~iv Avj-nv¾ t 56-57, m~iv Avj-gywgbyb t 102-103, m~iv
Avb-b~i t 23-25, m~iv Avb-bvgj t 85, 90-93, m~iv Avj-AvbKveyZ t 13,
m~iv Avi †ivg t 14-23, m~iv Bqvmxb t 53-54, m~iv AvS-Szgvi t 10, 70,
m~iv Avj †gv‡gb t 17, 52, m~iv nv-gxg Avm wmR`vn t 24, m~iv Avj-Rvwmqv
t 34-35, m~iv K¡vd t 28-31, m~iv AvZ-Zzi t 16-17, m~iv Iqv‡Kqvn t 7-
44, 88-94, m~iv AvZ-ZvMveyb t 9-10, m~iv AvZ Zvnixg 7, m~iv Avj nv°vn
t 18-32, m~iv Avj †Kqvgvn t 22-25, m~iv Avj †gvimvjvZ 11-15, 35-39,
m~iv Avb-bv‡hqvZ 34-41, m~iv Avh whjhvj t 4-8, m~iv Avj Kvwiqvn t 6-9|
Avmyb GKwU cixv K‡i †`wL
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji final destination GKUvB Avi Zv n‡”Q RvbœvZ| Avgiv
mK‡jB Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z PvB †KD-B Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z PvB bv| Avgiv hw` Gevi
Lye mvaviYfv‡e welqUv wb‡q Gfv‡e wPš—v Kwi †h, Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi cÖ_g kZ©
n‡”Q gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjvi mKj dih ûKzg †g‡b Pjv, Avi wb‡la KvR¸‡jv bv
Kiv Ges mKj †‡Î †Kvbfv‡eB Avj−vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kwiK bv Kiv| Avi
Avgv‡`i ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg hv w`‡q †M‡Qb Zvi evB‡i
AwZwi³ †Kvb Bev`Z ev Avgj bv Kiv|
Gevi Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i we‡eK-eyw× w`‡q GKUv cixv Kwi| cxi mv‡ne
Ges Zvi gyix`‡`i‡K awi Group-A Ges hviv cximv‡ne‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡ib
bv wKš‘ mivmwi KziAvb-mybœvn AbymiY K‡ib Zv‡`i‡K awi Group-B|
Group-A †`Lv‡”Qb Zv‡`i hyw³ †h Zviv †h mKj AwZwi³ Avgj Ki‡Qb Zv
mwVK Ges Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ AwZwi³ gvK©m wnmv‡e Zv mnvqK n‡e| Avevi
Group-B †`Lv‡”Qb Zv‡`i hyw³ †h GB mKj AwZwi³ KvR¸‡jv KziAvbmybœvn‡Z
bvB, ZvB Zv AwZwi³ mIqv‡ei Avkvq cvjb KiviI cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Avj−vni †`qv dih welq¸‡jv wb‡q wKš‘ GB `yB MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨ †Kvb Ø›Ø †bB|
c„ôv - 223

†KD ej‡Qb bv †h dR‡ii dih bvgvh `yB ivKv‡Zi ¯’v‡b wZb ivKvZ, A_ev
†ivhv bv ivL‡jI Pj‡e|
Group-A hv ej‡Q ev Ki‡Q Zvi †ekxifvM welq¸‡jvB Avj−vni dih Bev`Z
bq, Av‡jvwPZ welq¸‡jv n‡”Q weZwK©Z| GLb Avmyb Avgiv Group-A hv
ej‡Q ev Ki‡Q Zv Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKgZ n‡q bv nq †g‡b wbjvg| Av‡Liv‡Zi
gq`v‡b wePv‡ii ci Group-A hw` mwVK nq Zvn‡j AwZwi³ H mKj KvR
Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv 80% star marks †c‡q Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡eb Ges Group-B
AwZwi³ KvR¸‡jv bv Kivi Kvi‡Y ïay 40% cvk gvK©m †c‡q Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb|
GB wP‡Î `yB MÖ“cB wKš‘ Rvbœv‡Z hv‡”Qb| wKš‘ Group-B-i hyw³ Abyhvqx hw`
Avj−vn Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b Bmjv‡g hv †bB Zv AwZwi³ wnmv‡e Kivi Kvi‡Y
hw` Acivax wnmv‡e a‡ib Zvn‡j wKš‘ Group-A wec‡` c‡o hv‡eb,
†Kvbfv‡eB iv †bB Ges Group-B wKš‘ GeviI cvi †c‡q hv‡eb| Dfq
†‡ÎB Group-B wKš‘ weZwK©Z KvR¸‡jv bv Kivi Kvi‡Y `y‡Uv wP‡ÎB cvi
†c‡q hv‡”Qb| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q weZwK©Z Bev`Z¸‡jv Kivi Kvi‡Y h‡_ó
Risk i‡q‡Q| Avcwb hw` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© AwZwi³ fvj KvR Ki‡ZB Pvb Zvn‡j
wb‡¤§i wjó Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z _vKzb|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
`wjj Abyhvqx fvj Kv‡Ri wjó
1) cwic~Y© Cgvb Avbv Ges Avj−vni mv‡_ m„wói Ab¨ KvD‡K Askx`vi bv
Kiv| (m~iv evKviv t 177, m~iv wbmv t 36)
2) Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv| (m~iv hygvi t 9)
3) bvgvh cÖwZôv I Av`vq Kiv| (m~iv evKviv t 5)
4) Avj−vni Rwg‡b Avj−vni Øxb Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K msMÖvg [wRnv`] Kiv|
(m~iv n¾ t 78)
5) Øxb Bmjv‡gi mKj wewa-weavb cwic~Y©fv‡e †g‡b Pjv| (m~iv evKviv t
208)
6) gv-evevi cÖwZ mبenvi Kiv I AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb iv Kiv| (m~iv ebx
BmivBj t 23)
7) BqvwZg I `wi`ª‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv| (m~iv evKviv t 177)
8) mKj gyÕgxb I gyËvKx‡`i fvjevmv| (mnxn Avey `vD`, Avng`)
c„ôv - 224

9) wec‡` ˆah© aviY Kiv Ges GKgvÎ Avj−vni wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv| (m~iv
evKviv t 153)
10) mKj dih I IqvwRe mgqgZ Av`vq Kiv| (mnxn gymwjg)
11) mKj ai‡Yi nvivg KvR Ges Kexiv ¸bvn n‡Z wb‡R‡K iv Kiv| (m~iv
wbmv t 14, 31)
12) me©`v A_© ey‡S †ewk †ewk KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| (mnxn gymwjg)
13) Øxwb Bjgx ˆeV‡K wbqwgZ Dcw¯’Z _vKv| (mnxn gymwjg)
14) wbqwgZ Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b Kiv (Be‡b gvRvn, evBnvKx)
15) me©`v I wbqwgZ `yiƒ` kixd cvV Kiv| (m~iv Avnhve t 56)
16) me©Y Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 191)
17) me©`v mZ¨ K_v ejv| (mnxn eyLvix, gymwjg)
18) mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 104)
19) Mfxi iv‡Z D‡V me©`v I wbqwgZ Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh cov| (mnxn
wZiwghx)
20) †gngvb‡K m¤§vb Kiv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
21) Avj−vni iv¯—vq me©`v `vb LqivZ I m`Kv †`qv| (m~iv evKviv t 3)
22) cÖwZ Puv‡`i gv‡mi 13, 14, 15 Zvwi‡L wZbwU †ivhv ivLv| (mnxn eyLvix,
gymwjg)
23) gnig gv‡mi 9, 10 A_ev 10, 11 Zvwi‡L `ywU †ivhv ivLv|
(mnxn eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey `vD`)
24) wRjnv¾ gv‡mi cÖ_g 10 w`b we‡klfv‡e bdj Bev`Z I †ewk †ewk
Avj−vni whKi (¯§iY) Kiv| (mnxn eyLvix, Avey `vD`, wZiwghx)
25) n‡¾ bv wM‡q _vK‡j wRjn¾ gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL A_©vr Avivdv‡Zi w`b
†ivhv ivLv| (mnxn gymwjg)
26) kvIqvj gv‡m 6wU †ivhv ivLv| (mnxn gymwjg)
27) nvjvj Dcv‡q UvKv cqmv DcvR©b Kiv| (mnxn gymwjg)
28) nvjvj c‡_ UvKv cqmv LiP Kiv| (m~iv evKviv t 195)
29) †ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv| (mnxn eyLvix, gymwjg)
30) Avj−vni Rb¨ KvD‡K Øxwb fvB wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv| (mnxn gymwjg)
31) wgmwKb I `wi`ª‡K me©`v Avnvi Kiv‡bv| (m~iv Bbmvb t 8)
32) gvby‡li mv‡_ my›`i e¨envi Kiv| (mnxn Avey `vD`)
33) Avj−vni ci gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K me‡P‡q †ewk
fvjevmv| (mnxn eyLvix)
34) Rxe‡bi me©‡‡Î GKgvÎ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi
Rxebv`k© †g‡b Pjv| (m~iv Avnhve t 21)
c„ôv - 225

35) cÖ‡qvR‡b gygxb fvB‡`i‡K Kihv-G nvmvbv †`Iqv| (m~iv ZvMveyb t 17)
36) gygxb‡`i g‡a¨ mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Kiv| (m~iv wbmv t 86, m~iv b~i t 61 Ges
gymwjg)
37) wbqwgZ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv (Av‡j-Bgivb t 104, evKviv t
140, bnj t 125)
c„ôv - 226

GB eB †_‡K wkv I wm×vš—
Øxb-Bmjvg n‡”Q Mathemetics Gi g‡Zv
cwi®‹vi|
Mathemetics G †hgb 10+10 = 20 nq A_ev
a 2 +2ab+b 2 = (a+b) 2 nq †Zgwb
Bmjv‡gI †MvRvwgj †`qvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ hv hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv mivmwi
KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q |
Avi hv cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zv †mLv‡b †bB|
†Kvb KvR h‡ZvB c~‡Y¨i ev mIqv‡ei KvR e‡j
g‡b †nvK bv †Kb hw` Zv KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m
bv _v‡K Avi †mB KvR h‡Zv eo eyRyM© ev AwjÕi
ØvivB msMwVZ †nvK bv †Kb, Zv Bmjv‡gi Ask
bq||
gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i eySvi Ges Avgj
Kivi †ZŠwdK w`b| Avgxb||
c„ôv - 227

†kl K_v
GB eBwU Avgv‡`i fvB-†evb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe, mnKg©x I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
Rb¨ GKwU mZK©evYx ev MvBWjvBb gvÎ| ZvInx`, wkiK, mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ
GB PviwU welq m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i cwi®‹vi aviYv _vKv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb, Zv bvn‡j
Avgv‡`i Cgvb wb‡q cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Zvdmximn
KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm cvV Ges GB eB‡qi †k‡l †idv‡iÝ †mKk‡b Dwj−wLZ
eB¸‡jv c‡o †bqv|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, hviv mwZ¨Kvi mywdRg cvjb K‡ib Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wKQz fv‡jv w`K
develop K‡i| †hgb bd‡mi wbqš¿Y, bvgv‡h proper concentration
BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq Zviv Øxb Bmjv‡g hv †bB Zv dih g‡b K‡i †ekx
†ekx K‡i cvjb Ki‡Qb, Avevi hv AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nq Zv cvjb Ki‡Qb bv ev
AvswkKfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Qb| A‡bK KvRB c~‡Y¨i KvR g‡b K‡i Ki‡Z wM‡q
wkiK Ges we`ÕAvZ wgwkªZ K‡i †dj‡Qb| Avmyb Avgiv Øxb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K©
cwi®‹vi aviYv jv‡fi Rb¨ mivmwi Zvdmximn KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm cvV Kwi
Ges Zvi Dc‡iB Avgj Kwi| A‡b‡Ki aviYv †h cxi mv‡ne Av‡Liv‡Zi
gq`v‡b gyix`‡`i‡K cvi K‡i w`‡eb| wKš‘ m~iv Avb& bvR&g Gi 38-40 bs
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†Kvb †evSv enbKvix Ab¨ †Kvb †jv‡Ki †evSv enb Ki‡e bv| gvbyl Zv cvq hv †m K‡i|
Zvi Kg© AwP‡iB †`Lv‡bv n‡e|Ó
ZvB Kv‡iv Dci wbf©i Kiv wVK bq, Av‡Liv‡Zi gq`v‡b Avgvi †evSv Avgv‡KB
Uvb‡Z n‡e, Hw`b †KD Kv‡iv DcKv‡i Avm‡ebv, Avgvi wbR Avgj w`‡qB
Avgv‡K cvi †c‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t
Ò†mw`‡bi fq Ki, †hw`b †KD Kv‡iv †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb mycvwik MÖnY
Kiv n‡e bv, †Kvb wKQzi wewbg‡q KvD‡K †Q‡o †`qv n‡e bv Ges cvcx‡`i †Kvb w`K n‡ZB
mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 48)
ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t Ò†n gynv¤§‡`i Kb¨v dv‡Zgv,
Avgvi m¤ú` †_‡K hv Lywk PvI| wKš‘ (ciKv‡j) Avj−vni wbKU Revew`wn
Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi Kivi gZv Avgvi †bB|Ó (mnxn eyLvix,
mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 228

nv`xmLvwb †_‡K eySv hvq †h ciKv‡j Ab¨ Kv‡iv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ivm~j
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡giI kvdvqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbfv‡e Kv‡iv ¸bvn
gvd K‡i †bqvi gZv _vK‡e bv (hw`bv Avj−vn †Zgb B”Qv K‡ib)|
Avgiv MZ mvZ eQi mywdZZ¡i (Sufism) cvkvcvwk Zvdmximn KziAvb I mnxn
nv`xm Ges c„w_exi weL¨vZme BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`i eB cov‡kvbv K‡iwQ,
c„w_exi wewfbœ BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi‡`i †cÖvMÖvg †`‡LwQ, G‡Z †h Ávb jvf K‡iwQ
Zvi Dci wfwË K‡iB Avgiv †Póv K‡iwQ ZvInx`-wkiK I mybœvZ-we`ÕAvZ GB
PviwU wel‡qi Dci cwi®‹vi aviYv Zz‡j ai‡Z| GB eB‡qi Av‡jvwPZ
welq¸‡jvi mv‡_ nq‡Zv Kv‡iv Rxe‡bi wgj Ly u‡R cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wcÖq
cvVK, GB welq¸‡jv Avgiv bZzb weZ©K m„wó Kivi Rb¨ ev KvD‡K †nq Kivi
Rb¨ wjwLwb| eis KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wkiK I we`ÕAv‡Zi gZ
AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i gymwjg fvB-†evb‡`i mZK© Kivi †Póv
K‡iwQ gvÎ, KviY m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb Gi 104 bs Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn ZvAvjv
e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GK`j †jvK Aek¨B _vK‡Z n‡e, hviv gvbe RvwZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_
Avn&evb Rvbv‡e, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e Avi Amr Kv‡R evav †`‡e, ZvivB nÕj mdjKvg|Ó
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î Avj−vn Zvqvjvi Kx wb‡`©k Zv mvg‡b †i‡L Avgiv cÖwZwU
step †dje, BbkvAvj−vn| Bmjv‡gi evB‡i †Kvb& ûRyi wK ejj ev wK Kij
Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i †Kvb wKQzB hvq Av‡m bv| †Kvb eyRyM© hw` †bŠKv QvovI b`x
cvi n‡Z cv‡ib ev cvwbi Dci w`‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z cv‡ib Avi Zvi g‡a¨ hw`
Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †Kvb dih ûKzg †g‡b
Pjvq Awbqg †`Lv hvq, Zvn‡j †mB †KivgwZ‡Z Avcbvi Avgvi †KvbB KvR
†bB|
gnvb Avj−vn Zvqvjv Avgv‡`i mwVK c‡_ _vKvi †ZŠwdK w`b, Avgxb|
c„ôv - 229

REFERENCES
1. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi - Be‡b Kvmxi
2. mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, wZiwgwR, Be‡b gvRvn, Avey `vD`, bvmvC
3. †ZŠwn‡`i g~j m~Îvejx - W. Avey Avwgbvn wejvj wdwjcm
4. mwVK ÕAvKx`v I we`ÕAvZx Avg‡ji cwiPq (1g, 2q I 3q LÛ)
- BwÄwbqvi kvgmywÏb Avn&g`
5. Bmjvwg Abyôv‡bi bv‡g KwZcq A‰bBmjvwgK cÖ_v (me LÛ)
- BwÄwbqvi kvgmywÏb Avn&g`
6. Bmjvg I cxiZš¿ - BwÄwbqvi kvgmywÏb Avn&g`
7. cxiZ‡š¿i AvRe jxjv - Avey Zv‡ni eשgvbx (in.)
8. wgjv`, k‡e eivZ I wgjv`ybœex †Kb we`ÕAvZ? - nv‡dh gynv¤§` AvBqye
9. Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK c_ - nv‡dR Rvwn` †nvQvBb
10. gxjv` cÖm½ - gynv¤§` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
11. KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡Z k‡e eivZ mgvavb - kvBL AvKivgy¾vgvb web ÔAvãym
mvjvgÕ
12. g„Z e¨w³i wbKU KziAvb cv‡Vi mIqve †cuŠ‡Q wK? - gynv¤§` Avngv` ÔAvãym mvjvgÕ
13. Bmjvg I ZvmvDd - Ave~ gynv¤§` AvjxgyÏxb b`xqvfx
14. mybœvZ I we`vZ - gv. Avãyi inxg
15. wkiK I ZvInx` - gv. Avãyi inxg
16. hyw³i Kwó cv_‡i Avj−vni Aw¯—Z¡ - L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi
17. mvIqvj RIqve - L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi
18. cxi, dKxi I gvRvi nB‡Z mveavb - ZvInx` cÖKvkbx
19. nvKcš’x Av‡jg I †fRvj Av‡j‡gi cwiPq - Rûi web Imgvb
20. Bmjv‡gi KwZcq ¸i“Ë¡c~Y© †gŠwjK welq - gv. Avgvbyj−vn& web BmgvCj Avj&-gv`vbx
21. Kei I gvhvi msjMœ gvmwR‡` mjvZ Av`v‡q mZK© †nvb! - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx
22. Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqvn (in.) - Avj−vgv Ave~ gynv¤§` ÕAvjxgyÏxb (in.)
23. cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi †hme welq Rvbv IqvwRe - kvqL gynv¤§` myjvqgvb AvZ&-Zvgxgx
(in.)
24. mybœvZ ebvg we`ÕAvZ - Aa¨vcK Avãyi b~i mvjvdx (in.)
25. kvdvqvZ Øviv †`vhL †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hv‡e wK? - Wv. †gv. gwZqvi ingvb
26. Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Dcvq - gwZDi ingvb
27. Bmjv‡gi wkv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖm½- mvB`yj †nv‡mb
28. gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ 101 fyj - Ave`ym knx` bvwmg
29. MxevZ, †PvMj‡Lvix, hevb I Cgvb webóKvix Kzms¯‹vi †_‡K mveavb - nvwdR gynt
AvBqye
30. QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qv.) - gynv¤§` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje
31. Bmjvwg wek¦‡Kvl - BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb XvKv
32. wdiKve›`xi g~j Drm - Avey gynv¤§` AvjxgyÏxb b`xqvfx
c„ôv - 230

33. Bmjv‡gi Rxeb-c×wZ - Internatioanl Islamic Federation of Student Organizations, Saudi
Arabia
34. Bmjvg cwiwPwZ - Internatioanl Islamic Federation of Student Organizations, Saudi Arabia
35. hCd I gIRy nv`x‡mi msKjb - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx (in.)
36. hCd AvZ-wZiwghx [wØZxq LÛ] - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx (in.)
37. hCd mybv‡b Be‡b gvRvn - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx (in.)
38. hCd I Rvj nv`xm wmwiR Ges D¤§v‡Zi gv‡S Zvi KzcÖfve [2q LÛ] - bvwmi DwÏb
Avjevbx (in.)
39. Bmjvgx AvKx`vi cwiPq - g~j: W. mvwjn dvIhvb Beb Ave`yj−vn Avj dvIhvb,
Abyev`: W. †gvnv¤§` gvbRy‡i Bjvnx
40. nvbvdx wdK‡ni BwZnvm I cwiPq - gydZx gv. Avãyi iDd
41. we`ÕAvZ cwiwPwZi g~jbxwZ - Wv. †gvnv¤§` gvbRy‡i Bjvnx
42. Cgvb-Bmjv‡gi g~jwfwË I Bmjvgx AvKx`v wek¦vm - gynv¤§v` web Rvgxj hvBb~
43. www.islamhouse.com
44. Fundamentals of Tawheed – Dr. Bilal Philips
45. The Book of Tawheed – Darussalam Publications
46. The Concise Coll. Creed Tauhid – Darussalam
47. The Many Shades of Shirk - Darussalam Publications
48. Four Principles of Shirk – Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab
49. Commentary on the Three Fundamental Principles of Islam – Darussalam.
50. Four Imams – by Muhammad Abu Zahra
51. Hadith Sonkoloner Itihash - by Maulana Muhammad Abdur Raheem
52. The Quranic Concept of Nikah (Wedlock) Vs Religious Prostitution – Akhtar Sherazi
we‡kl `ªóe¨
Dc‡ii Ges wb‡Pi eB‡qi wjó †`‡L A‡b‡K Avgiv gš—e¨ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, GB
†jL‡Ki eB cov hv‡e bv, H †jL‡Ki eB cov hv‡e bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| †hgb
D`vniY †`qv hvK, Avwg hw` evB‡ej c‡o †`wL Zvn‡j wK Lªxóvb n‡q hv‡ev?
ev hw` fMeZ MxZv c‡o †`wL Zvn‡j wK wn›`y n‡q hv‡ev? Avgvi Cgvb wK
G‡ZvB boe‡o? Aek¨B bv| hv †nvK, Avmyb GB eB¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i c‡o
†`wL Ges mZ¨ D`NvUb Kivi †Póv Kwi| ZK© bv K‡i welqUv Mfxifv‡e eySvi
†Póv Kwi| Avgiv mK‡jB G‡Zv Kó KiwQ Avj−vn‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨, RvbœvZ
cvIqvi R‡b¨, Avi †mUv hw` nq D‡ëv c‡_ Zvn‡j †Zv me KóB e„_v|
c„ôv - 231

Avcbvi cvwievwiK jvB‡eªixi Rb¨
wKQz evsjv eB I wWwfwW
(GB eB¸‡jv XvKvi KvUveb gmwR` A_ev gMevRv‡i wKb‡Z cv‡eb)
KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi t (1) dx whjvwjj †KviAvb A_ev (2) Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi
msKwjZ nv`xm MÖš’ t (1) mnxn eyLvix (2) mnxn gymwjg (3) wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb (4) eyjy¸j gvivg
ivm~j m. Gi Rxewb t (1) Avi ivwnKzj gvLZzg ev (2) gvbeZvi eÜz †gvnv¤§` m.
mvnvex‡`i Rxebx t
cvwievwiK Rxeb t
A_©‰bwZK Rxeb t
nvjvj nvivg t
bvgvh wkv t
Bmjvwg wkv t
wkiK I we`AvZ t
BmjvwgK wWwfwW t
(1) Avmnv‡e ivmy‡ji RxebK_v - 1g LÛ (2) gwnjv mvnvex - Zv. nv‡mgx
(1) Bmjv‡gi cvwievwiK Rxeb - Av.knx` bvwmg (2) cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb - gv.Avãyi inxg
(3) Av`k© cwievi MV‡b Bmjvg - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(1) Bmjvwg A_© e¨e¯’vq hvKvZ - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(1) Bmjv‡g nvjvj nviv‡gi weavb - W. BDmyd Avj KviRvwf
(1) ivmyjyj−vn m. Gi bvgvh - bvwmi DwÏb Avjevbx
(2) QvjvZzi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg - Avmv`yj−vn Avj Mvwje
(1) Bmjvg Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK Pvq - mvB‡q` nv‡g` Avjx (2) Avgiv wK gymjgvb - gynv¤§` KzZze
(3) f& ªvwš—i †eovRv‡j Bmjvg - gynv¤§` KzZze (4) Bmjv‡gi eywbqvw` wkv - AvaywbK cÖKvkwb
(5) Kv‡jgvi nvKxKZ - L. Av. Lv‡qi (6) m”PwiÎ MV‡bi iƒc‡iLv - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(7) Avj−vni nK gvby‡li nK - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
(1) mybœvZ I we`AvZ - gv. Avãyi inxg (2) Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK c_ - nv‡dR Rvwn` †nvQvBb
(3) mwVK AvwK`v 1g LÛ - Bw&Ä. kvgmywÏb Avn (4) †ZŠwn‡`i g~j m~Îvejx - W. wejvj wdwjcm
(5) Fundamentals of Tawheed – Dr. Bilal Philips
(6) The Book of Tawheed – Darussalam Publications
(7) The Concise Coll. Creed Tauhid - Darussalam Publications
(8) The Many Shades of Shirk - Darussalam Publications
(9) Four Principles of Shirk – Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab
(10) Commentary on the Three Fundamental Principles of Islam - Darussalam
(1) Dr. Zakir Naik (2) Ahmed Deedat (3) Yusuf Estase (4) Abdur Raheem Green
(5) Dr. Bilal Philips (6) Dr. Abdulla H. Quick (7) Dr. Tawfiq Chowdhury
(8) Matiur Rahman Madani - Youtube
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www.whyislam.org
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http://liftingspirit.com/
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
http://www.icnacanada.net/
http://www.iera.org.uk/
http://www.islamiconlineuniversity.com/
http://www.alkauthar.org/
http://almaghrib.org/
http://ilmpath.com/
www.alhudainstitute.ca
http://www.helpandknowledge.com/
http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3000&Itemid=731
http://www.allahsquran.com/learn/
http://www.archive.org/details/Bangla-Tafseer-Fatiha
http://islamiboi.wordpress.com/
http://www.tafheem.net/tafheem.html
http://www.quranexplorer.com/quran/
http://www.islamdharma.com/
http://www.qurantoday.com/bangla.htm
http://www.searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=1&translator=2
http://www.islamicstudies.info/tafheem.php
http://www.aswatalislam.net/
http://www.allahsquran.com/listen/index.php#
http://www.quranexplorer.com/quran/
http://www.quranflash.com/en/quranflash.html
http://www.searchtruth.com/hadith_books.php
http://islamiboi.wordpress.com/sahih-bukhari-in-bangla/
http://bdislam.com/hadith/hadith.htm
http://www.peacetv.tv/
http://www.watchislam.com/
http://www.thedeenshow.com/index.php
http://www.abuhuraira.org/
http://www.banglalite.com/
www.muslimville.com
www.soundvision.com
http://muslimkidstv.com/
http://www.readislam.net/media/zakir/
http://www.halaltube.com/
http://www.minarmedia.co.uk/
http://english.truthway.tv/
http://bayyinah.com/media/
www.islamicfinder.com
www.islamicity.com
http://musliminfo.com/
www.eat-halal.com
c„ôv - 233

There is no Deen without Duniya
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ÒGB c_B Avgvi mij c_, myZivs GiB AbymiY Ki‡e Ges
wfbœ c_ AbymiY Ki‡e bv, Ki‡j Zv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Zuvi
(Avj−vni) c_ n‡Z wew”Qbœ Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 153]
c„ôv - 234

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