5. principi procene profesionalnog rizika kod vozača traktora i druge ...

Mačvan N, et al. (2012): Principi procene profesionalnog rizika kod vozača traktora i druge
poljoprivredne mehanizacije. Contemporary agricultural engineering 38 (3):231-242.
PINCIPLES OF PROFESSIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN TRACTOR DRIVERS
AND OTHER AGRICYLTURAL MACHINERY
Mačvanin N 1 , Prokeš B 1 , Savin L², Simikić M²
1 Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad, Zavod za zdravstvenu zaštitu radnika, Futoška 121
² Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8
e-mail: nmacvanin@yahoo.com
SUMMARY
The term risk exposure implies of the factors that their activity can lead to unintended
consequences, which are reflected in practice, as the emergence of some kind of cost,
whether it is the well-known cost, or missed profit, because of injury at work, occupational
disease or work related diseases. Professional risk is a combination of the probability of
occurrence dangers and harmfulness at the workplace and the severity of injury or risk to
human dengers and hazards in the workplace and the severity of injury or health hazard
(health damage) which may be caused by hazardous event or exposure. The paper made a
risk assessment is reviewed and the level of occupational risk for all the dangers and
hazards of tractor drivers working methods "Kinny". The activities carried out to analyze
the professional risks, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the complete
elimination of risk is not possible, but if the risk is detected in time, to identify and define
possible by the implementation of preventive measures and activities to keep risks under
control. Tractor drives are frequently affected by locomotion system diseases, directly or
indirectly, influenced by professional risks (non-physiological body position during work,
body strains, vibrations, work outdoors, non-ergonomic seats). When spinal column
diseases are present, it is very important to restrict weight lifting and carrying loads, restrict
length of work with agricultural mechanization (in accordance with the manufacture quality
of machines and the soil on which moves), restrict the length and quality of extremities
involvement during a work and restrict possibilities of working in non-physiological body
position. It is extremely important to limit the work in the extreme microclimatic
conditions, especially when extremely high or low temperatures, and/or high velocity of air,
are present. Preventive measures are intended to preserve the health of employees,
according to the "healthy man at a healthy workplace."
Key words: Agriculture, tractor drivers, professional risks assessment, prevention,
health damage, health and safety workplace.
Napomena: Rad predstavlja deo istraživanja na projektu "Unapređenje kvaliteta
traktora i mobilnih sistema u cilju povećanja konkurentnosti, očuvanja zemljišta i životne
sredine" evidencioni broj TR 31046, koji finansira Ministarstvo prosvete i nauke Republike
Srbije.
Primljeno: 10. 08.2012. Prihvaćeno: 03.09.2012.
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