Zastita zrtava i prevencija trgovine ljudima - UN.GIFT.HUB - UN ...

ZAŠTITA ŽRTAVA I PREVENCIJA TRGOVINE LJUDIMA U SRBIJI
these being the sole perception of the mandate of centres, according to the
findings of the Survey).
Identification
• Decentralise, partially, the process of identification due to shortage
of resources in the Office for Coordination and Protection of Victims of Human
Trafficking. In light of the existing mechanisms and responsibilities stipulated in
the Draft Law on Social Protection, a certain number of centres on the territory
of the Republic of Serbia could serve as the key actor in the context of identification
of victims of human trafficking in a timely, adequate and professional
process of protection of victims of humanb trafficking, both minors and
adults. This competence of the centres clearly stems from the responsibilities
defined in the Rules of Procedure on Organisation, Regulations and Standards
of Social Welfare Centres;
• Endorse a by-law defining indicators for identification of victims of
human trafficking and competencies of the Office for Coordination of Protection
of Victims of Human Trafficking and social protection institutions in
the process of identification of victims of human trafficking. Pay particular
attention to internal human trafficking and need to develop indicators for
identification of victims — citizens of the Republic of Serbia (since the indicators
proposed and used by different actors are mostly adapted to detection
of foreign victims). This act should also define the relationship between the
Office and the centres in the process of identification of victims;
• Develop a separate set of indicators for identification of children —
victims of human trafficking and with respect to various forms of exploitation,
notably: forced marriages, forced begging and perpetration of crimes, use in
pornography and labour exploitation, these being the most difficult forms of
exploitation to discern in practice ;
• Introduce proactive identification measures at the competent offices
(efficient procedures for birth registration, keeping registries of the missing
and abused and exploited children);
• Modernise police approach in work with the children — victims of
trafficking and other vulnerable groups (child victims of abuse and neglect,
but also children living and working in the street, children offenders of the
law) through proactive outreach work and cooperation with other services,
notably social services.
Raising awareness about the rights and programmes available
• Establish an integrated data base of the services available to victims
of human trafficking (both services provided by state institutions and civil
society organisations), for victims — nationals of Serbia and foreign nationals,
according to the following criteria:
o Conditions for acquisition of the right and timeframe of assistance;
o Type of service with specific note on locations/cities where it is available
and whether it is available 24/7 or under which specific conditions;
o Accommodation capacities (with provision of supportive housing);
o Securing basic funds (for food, hygiene, clothing and footweare, utilities
— power, water, heating)
o Payment of travel expenses;
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