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H<strong>kk</strong>jfr t; fot; djs] dud&'kL;&dey /js<br />
—fujkyk<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> =kSekfl<strong>dh</strong><br />
o"kZ % 31<br />
vad % 121<br />
vizSy—twu] 2008<br />
laiknd<br />
fct; paæ eaMy<br />
funs'kd (vuqla/ku)<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k % 24619521<br />
lgk;d laiknd<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>afr oqQekj L;ky<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k % 24698054<br />
fu%'kqYd forj.k osQ fy,<br />
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[<strong>kk</strong>sa<br />
esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa<br />
n`f"Vdks.k lacaf/r ys[kd osQ<br />
gSa A ljdkj vFkok jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x dk muls lger<br />
gksuk vko';d ugha gS A<br />
i=k&O;ogkj dk irk %<br />
laiknd] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh]<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;]<br />
yksduk;d Hkou (n~forh; ry)]<br />
[<strong>kk</strong>u ek£dV] ubZ fnYyh&110003<br />
bZesyμru-ol@mha.nic.in<br />
patrika—ol@mha.nic.in<br />
iksVZyμwww.rajbhasha.gov..in.<br />
fo"k;&lwph<br />
laikn<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
(iii)<br />
¯pru<br />
1- ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>iuk ls gh jk"Vª dk xkSjo c
fo"k;&lwph<br />
i`"B<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> laca/h xfrfof/;ka %<br />
(d) dsaæh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd 54<br />
([k) foH<strong>kk</strong>xh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> cSBosaQ 61<br />
(x) uxj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> cSBosaQ 73<br />
(?k) dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk,a 82<br />
(Ä) ¯gnh fnol 88<br />
laxks"Bh@lEesyu 89<br />
iqjLdkj@izfr;ksfxrk,a 94<br />
izf'k{k.k 96<br />
vkns'kμvuqns'k 101<br />
ikBdksa osQ i=k 109<br />
(ii)
laikn<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fdlh jk"Vª <strong>dh</strong> igpku gksrh gS vkSj ml jk"Vª <strong>dh</strong> lH;rk] laLÑfr<br />
vkSj laLdkj mu<strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa izfr¯cfcr gksrs gSa A H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ftl lkaLÑfrd<br />
fojklr esa tUe ysrh gS ml fojklr dks ih
fofHkUu fo/kvksa vkSj fopkj /kjkvksa ds ys[kdksa@fon~okuksa <strong>dh</strong> lk>snkjh<br />
ls ^jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh* ds izR;sd vad <strong>dh</strong> jkSud c
¯pru<br />
¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>iuk ls gh<br />
jk"Vª dk xkSjo c
;fn ge Hkh#rk NksM+ nsa] Jn~/koku cusa] ¯gnh dk egRo<br />
le> ysa rks gekjh jk"Vªh; rF<strong>kk</strong> izkarh; ifj"kn~ksa o lH<strong>kk</strong>vksa<br />
dk Hkh dk;Z O;kikj ¯gnh esa pyus yxsA<br />
vkt tks yksx vaxzsth ds eksg&ik'k ls xzflr gSa vkSj<br />
;g le>rs gSa fd ¯gnh esa leLr jktdkt ugha py ldsxk<br />
mUgsa ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd lu~ 1362 esa tc fczfV'k<br />
laln esa igyh ckj izsaQp H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds LF<strong>kk</strong>u ij vaxzsth ds iz;ksx<br />
dk loky vk;k rks cgqr ls vaxzstksa us bldk fojks/ fd;k<br />
F<strong>kk</strong>A ckn esa vaxzsth iwjs ns'k vkSj fo'o esa iSQyk nh xbZA ¯gnh<br />
ds ckjs esa Hkh ;gh ckr gSA ,d ckj ls ge jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i<br />
esa LF<strong>kk</strong>fir dj nsa] mudk izpkj [kqnc[kqn dj nsaA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
¯gnh gekjs ns'k <strong>dh</strong> feyh&tqyh laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gSA<br />
og leUo; <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gSA og rksM+us okyh ugha] tksM+us<br />
okyh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gSA mldks viukus ls ns'k <strong>dh</strong> ,drk rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
fodkl dks cy feysxk lkFk gh ;fn lHkh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a<br />
nsoukxjh fyfi dks viuk ysa rks lkfgfR;d vknku&iznku<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>oukRed ,drk esa o`fn~/ gksxhA nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa tgka<br />
¯gnh dk lokZf/d fojks/ gS ogka Hkh vusd yksx ¯gnh ds<br />
iBu&ikBu esa :fp ys jgs gSa A muds bl mRlkg ls izsj.<strong>kk</strong><br />
ysdj ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"kh jkT;ksa esa Hkh nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk<br />
iBu&ikBu gksuk pkfg,A blls jk"Vªh; lkaLÑfrd ,drk<br />
<strong>dh</strong> egrh Hkwfedk cusxhA<br />
vUrjkZ"Vªh; izlkj<br />
orZeku le; esa lksfo;r la?k] ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa o<br />
vejhdk vkfn esa Hkh ¯gnh lh[kus okyksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k rsth ls<br />
c
fo'ofyfi %<br />
nsoukxjh<br />
μMkW- 'kgkcqíhu fu;kt eqgEen 'ks[k*<br />
(vè;{k] LukrdksÙkj ¯gnh foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
Jh Kkus'oj egkfon~;ky;] usoklk)<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vius fopkjksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk ,d ek=k<br />
lk/u gSA H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> nks fnyksa dks tksM+rh gS rks fyfi nks H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa<br />
dks feykrh gSA izR;sd H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds fy, fyfi fpg~u gS A H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk vkH<strong>kk</strong>j èofu gS] ftls n`f"Vxkspj djkus ds fy, ftu<br />
izrhd fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa fyfi dgrs gSaA<br />
bl izdkj èofu ;k fyf[kr fpg~u fyfi dgykrk gS A<br />
fyfi dk mn~Hko H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds ckn esa gqvkA fyfi <strong>dh</strong> lcls<br />
cM+h vko';drk H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds laj{k.k vkSj izlkj <strong>dh</strong> gSA euq";<br />
us vius Kku dks fpjLF<strong>kk</strong>;h cukus rF<strong>kk</strong> mls vkxs <strong>dh</strong><br />
ihfxM+s dk H<strong>kk</strong>oA<br />
èofu fyfi esa fp=<strong>kk</strong>sa dk laca/ H<strong>kk</strong>oksa ls u gksdj èofu ls gksrk<br />
gSA blesa mPpkfjr èofu;kas dk vadu fd;k tkrk gSA O;atu<br />
ds lkFk Loj dk lekgkj vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ èofu fyfiA mnk %μd~ $<br />
v =dA<br />
fyfi dk vkfo"dkj vkt ls yxHkx 6000 o"kZ iwoZ<br />
gqvk F<strong>kk</strong>A vkt yxHkx 400 fyfi;k¡ fo'oHkj esa ekStwn gSaA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa fyfi;ksa dk bfrgkl yxHkx 5000 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA<br />
nwljh lnh bZ- iwoZ ds ckSn~/eZxzaFk ^yfyr foLrkj* esa 64<br />
fyfi;ksa dk mYys[k gSA H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> izkphu fyfi;ksa esa lSa/o<br />
(fla/q ?<strong>kk</strong>Vh <strong>dh</strong> fyfi) [kjks"Bh rF<strong>kk</strong> czkg~eh fyfi izeq[k gSsaA<br />
[kjks"Bh dk iz;ksx if'peksÙkj H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa gksrk F<strong>kk</strong>A bldk<br />
fodkl vkesZbd fyfi ls gqvk F<strong>kk</strong>A vkesZbd fyfi ds 22<br />
v{kjksa dks 36 v{kjksa esa ifjo£rr djus dk dke [kjks"B<br />
uked vkpk;Z us fd;kA [kjks"Bh nk,a ls ck,a dks fy[kh<br />
tkrh FkhA vr% viw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k bls iw.kZ oSKkfud<br />
fyfi ugha dgk tk ldrkA ;g ,d dkepykmQ fyfi FkhA<br />
bls vuqeku ds vk/kj ij i
f'kykys[<strong>kk</strong>sa ij vkt Hkh blds uewus ik, tkrs gSaA czkgeh dk<br />
O;kid iz;ksx laLÑr vkSj izkÑr H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds ys[ku esa gqvk gS A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ,d cgqH<strong>kk</strong>"kh ns'k gSa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; tux.kuk ds<br />
vuqlkj H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa pkj ifjokjksa <strong>dh</strong> (H<strong>kk</strong>jksih;] nzfoM] eqaMk<br />
;k vafLVªd rF<strong>kk</strong> frCcrh&phuh ifjokj) 1652 H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡<br />
cksyh tkrh gSa A blesa ls 1455 H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡ ,slh gSa] ftuds<br />
cksyus okyksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k nl gtkj ls de gSA H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ekuo<br />
foKku losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj gekjs ;gka 325 H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa vkSj<br />
dbZ lkS cksfy;k¡ ckssyus okys yksx jgrs gSaA H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa vusd<br />
fyfi;k¡ Hkh izpfyr gSaA ,d vuqeku ds vuqlkj gekjs ;gk¡<br />
26 fyfi;kas dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> izkphu ,oa vk/qfud fyfi;k¡ fuEu gSa %μ<br />
1- czkg~eh] 2- [kjks"Bh] 3- xqIr] 4- dqfVy] 5- '<strong>kk</strong>jnk]<br />
6- nsoukxjh] 7- caxyk] 8- rsyqxq] 9- dUuM] 10- xazFk]<br />
11- d¯yx] 12- rfey] 13- ogyqr] 14- ey;kye]<br />
15- xq#eq[kh] 16- xqtjkrh] 17- eksMh] 18- eSfFkyh]<br />
19- dSFkh] 20- egktuh] 21- mnwZ A buesa ls czkg~eh]<br />
[kjks"Bh] xqIr rF<strong>kk</strong> dqfVy fyfi;k¡ vkt vizpfyr gSaA<br />
nsoukxjh ds vykok vU; leLr fyfi;ksa esa ls vf/dka'k<br />
izkarksa rd lhfer gSa] ftu<strong>dh</strong> tuuh izkphu H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> fyfi<br />
czkg~eh gSA jkseu vkSj vjch fyfi dk czkg~eh ls dksbZ laca/<br />
ugha gSA<br />
nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl izkphu czkg~eh ls gqvk gSA<br />
czkg~eh fyfi <strong>dh</strong> mÙkjh 'kSyh ls pkSFkh 'krh esa xqIr fyfi<br />
vkSj NBh 'krkCnh esa xqIr fyfi ls dqfVy fyfi fodflr<br />
gqbZA blh dqfVy fyfi ls izkphu ukxjh dk fodkl gqvkA<br />
nf{k.k esa bls uafnukxjh dgrs FksA lkroha 'krkCnh esa nsoukxjh<br />
dk izkphure~ :i Li"Vr% izdV gks x;k vkSj vkBoha<br />
'krkCnh ds ckn nsoukxjh fyfi dk iw.kZ fodkl gks x;kA<br />
X;kgjoha 'krkCnh <strong>dh</strong> nsoukxjh vk/qfud nsoukxjh ls dqN<br />
fHkUu FkhA orZeku nsoukxjh us ckjgoha 'krkCnh ls :i<br />
/kj.k fd;k F<strong>kk</strong>A D;ksafd ckjgoha 'krkCnh ls izkIr flDdksa<br />
esa nsoukxjh fyfi dk iz;ksx feyrk gSA ;g Hkh dgk tkrk<br />
gS fd vk/qfud nsoukxjh dk tUe ianzgoha&lksygoha 'krkCnh<br />
esa gqvkA bl izdkj vk/qfud fyfi;ksa esa izlkj vkSj izkphurk<br />
<strong>dh</strong> n`f"V ls lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ fyfi nsoukxjh gS] tks<br />
czkg~eh <strong>dh</strong> lPph mÙkjkf/dkfj.kh gSA bl fyfi ds cgqr ls<br />
v{kjksa dk orZeku :i rsjgoha 'krh rd fu£er gks pqdk F<strong>kk</strong> vkSj<br />
'ks"k v{kj Hkh viuh vk/qfud vkÑfr xzg.k dj pqds FksA<br />
fo'o fyfi;ksa ds lanHkZ esa nsoukxjh ,d oSKkfud<br />
fyfi gSa] tks loZJs"B ljy ,oa cks/xE; fyfi gSA ;g<br />
vkn'kZ fyfi gSA blesa H<strong>kk</strong>oksa dks ewrZ :i esa izdV djus <strong>dh</strong><br />
vn~Hkqr ,oa vHkwriwoZ {kerk gSA nsoukxjh fyfi dk izR;sd<br />
fpg~u v{kj gS A ;g o.<strong>kk</strong>ZRed fyfi gSA yphykiu bl<strong>dh</strong><br />
fo'ks"krk gS A nsoukxjh dykRed fyfi gSA blesa ,d èofu<br />
ds fy, ,d gh fpg~u gSA blds ,d fpg~u ls ,d gh<br />
v{kj dk cks/ gksrk gSA nsoukxjh v{kjkRed fyfi gSA<br />
nsoukxjh ds vfrfjDr fo'o <strong>dh</strong> vU; pkj izeq[k fyfi;ksa<br />
esa ls dksbZ Hkh fyfi bl izdkj oSKkfud vkSj lqfo/ktud<br />
ugha gSA jkseu fyfi tks eq[; :i ls ;wjksi] vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj<br />
vesfjdk] phu vkSj tkiku <strong>dh</strong> fp=k fyfi iwoZ ,f'k;k]<br />
vjch vkSj iQkjlh fyfi bZjku vkSj if'peh ,f'k;k ,oa<br />
czkg~eh fyfi nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k esa iz;ksx esa ykbZ tkrh gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa Hkh nks ntZu ls vf/d fyfi;ksa dk izpyu gS ijarq<br />
nsoukxjh dk LF<strong>kk</strong>u loksZifj gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ,oa ik'pkR; lHkh oSKkfudksa ,oa egkiq#"<strong>kk</strong>sa<br />
us nsoukxjh dks vkn'kZ] izekf.kd ,oa oSKkfud fyfi ekuk<br />
gSA vkpk;Z fouksck H<strong>kk</strong>os us dgk gS fd ukxjh ls c
F<strong>kk</strong> ukfldk (;F<strong>kk</strong>ax) vkSj v?<strong>kk</strong>s"k vYiizk.k (d)] v?<strong>kk</strong>s"k<br />
egkizk.k ([k) ?<strong>kk</strong>s"kor vYiizk.k (x) ?<strong>kk</strong>s"kor egkizk.k<br />
(?k)A bl rjg ls oxZ ds izFke] n~forh;] r`rh;] prqFkZ<br />
vkSj iape oxZ ltk, x, gSaA Li'kZ o.kZ ds ckn var%LFk o.kZ<br />
(;] j] y] o)A rnuarj mQ"e o.kZ ('k] "k] l] g)A bl<br />
izdkj dk foKku lEer o.kZØe lalkj <strong>dh</strong> fdlh Hkh<br />
o.kZekyk esa ugha gSA lsB xks¯onnkl us rks bls lalkj <strong>dh</strong><br />
leLr fyfi;ksa ds le{k j[krs gq, dgk gS fd gekjh<br />
nsoukxjh bl ns'k <strong>dh</strong> ugha leLr lalkj <strong>dh</strong> fyfi;ksa esa<br />
lokZf/d rdZlaxr fyfi gSA jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/h th<br />
us dgk F<strong>kk</strong> fd ^nsoukxjh ds flok vU; fdlh Hkh fyfi<br />
esa u rks èoU;kRed {kerk gS vkSj u oSlh iw.kZrkA<br />
nsoukxjh fyfi lkjh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksas dks tksM+us yk;d<br />
oSKkfud H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; fyfi gh ugha cfYd ;g fyfi fons'kh<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds fy, Hkh mi;qDr gSA**<br />
vusd fons'kh fon~okuksa us Hkh nsoukxjh <strong>dh</strong><br />
O;kogkfjdrk ij mfpr fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, nsoukxjh<br />
dks laiw.kZ fyfi crk;k gSA lqizfn~/ fon~oku eksfu;j fofy;Ul<br />
dk Hkh ;g er F<strong>kk</strong> fd] ;fn laiw.kZrk esa ns[<strong>kk</strong> tk, rks ;g<br />
fyfi izR;sd o.kZ ds Lrj ij lokZf/d iw.kZ ,oa O;ofLFkr<br />
gS A ;fn nsoukxjh esa dksbZ nks"k gS rks ;g fd ;g nks"kjfgr<br />
gS A iQksuksxzkiQh ds vuqla/kudrkZ vkbtd fiVeSu dk Hkh<br />
;gh fopkj gS fd ,dek=k nsoukxjh gh lE;d fyfi gSA<br />
lj fofy;e tksUl ukxjh dks jkseu <strong>dh</strong> vis{<strong>kk</strong> Js"B crkrs<br />
gq, dgrs gSa gekjh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vaxzsth <strong>dh</strong> o.kZekyk rF<strong>kk</strong> orZuh<br />
voSKkfud gSA**<br />
blh izdkj ds dbZ fopkj mu fon~okuksa <strong>dh</strong> vksj ls<br />
vk, ftUgsa jkseu fyfi <strong>dh</strong> dfe;k¡ [kyrh jgh gSaA C;wyj]<br />
gkuZys] gqR'k esd~Mkuy] F<strong>kk</strong>el vkbtsd Vsyj vkfn us<br />
nsoukxjh fyfi <strong>dh</strong> iz'kalk <strong>dh</strong> gSA fuLlansg eSDlewyj ls<br />
ysdj fxz;lZu ,oa fofy;e tksUl tSls O;fDr ;k tkWu<br />
fØLV] ts- vkj- iQFkZ] Cywe iQhYM] gsujh fLoÝV] Msfu;y<br />
tksUl] ySacVZ] isfjtdk] izsQMfjd] tkWu '<strong>kk</strong>sj vkfn vusd<br />
fons'kh fon~okuksa <strong>dh</strong> Ük`a[kyk eqDr daB ls nsoukxjh fyfi<br />
dk xq.kxku djrh gSA<br />
oLrqr% fdlh Hkh fyfi ds nks i{k gksrs gSaμigyk gS<br />
o.kZekyk] ftldk laca/ mPpkj.k ,oa èoU;kRed izrhd<br />
O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> ls gksrk gS] rF<strong>kk</strong> nwljk i{k gS èofu izrhdksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
cukoV] Lo:i ;k mu<strong>dh</strong> lajpukA igyk i{k fyfi <strong>dh</strong><br />
vkRek vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ pSrU; rRo gS ,oa nwljk mldk 'kjhj ;k<br />
vopsru i{kA nsoukxjh <strong>dh</strong> Js"Brk dk ;fn fo'oO;kih<br />
xq.kxku fd;k x;k gS rks og bl<strong>dh</strong> mPpkj.k {kerk vkSj<br />
vo;o ij vk/kfjr foU;kl <strong>dh</strong> ;qfDr;qDrrk ,oa foKku<br />
lEer èofuewyd o.kZ O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> ds fy, gSa] u fd o.<strong>kk</strong>s± <strong>dh</strong><br />
ckg~; lajpuk ds fy,A nsoukxjh ds o.kZØe esa ?<strong>kk</strong>s"k&v?<strong>kk</strong>s"k]<br />
vYiizk.k&egkizk.k rF<strong>kk</strong> mPpkj.k vo;o (LF<strong>kk</strong>u) ,oaa<br />
iz;Ru ds vk/kj ij oxhZÑr o.kZ foU;kl fo'oHkj ds<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>'<strong>kk</strong>fL=k;ksa dks lfn;ksa ls peRÑr fd, gq, gSaA nsoukxjh<br />
dk o.kZ foH<strong>kk</strong>tu oSKkfud gSA laiw.kZ v{kjksa dks nks oxks± esa<br />
ck¡Vk x;k gSμLoj ,oa O;atuA izFke laiw.kZ Loj] rnuarj<br />
O;atu vkrs gSaA Lojksa esa âLo] nh?kZ vkfn dk Øe gSA O;atuksa<br />
dk foH<strong>kk</strong>tu Hkh vfr lw{e vkSj liQy gSA fo'o <strong>dh</strong><br />
fdlh Hkh fyfi esa ,slk foH<strong>kk</strong>tu ugha gSA O;atu la;ksx<br />
vafdr djus <strong>dh</strong> in~/fr iw.kZ vkSj mPpkj.k ds vuq:i gS<br />
vkSj mPpkj.k ds vuq:i gh fy[<strong>kk</strong> tkrk gS A<br />
nsoukxjh fyfi esa dqy 53 o.kZ gSaA brus vf/d o.kZ<br />
fo'o <strong>dh</strong> fdlh Hkh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa ugha gSaA vaxzsth ds jkseu fyfi<br />
esa ek=k 26 v{kj gSa] ftlesa vyx&vyx LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa ij ikap<br />
Lojksa (A, E, I, O, U) <strong>dh</strong> O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> gSA okLro esa jkseu<br />
fyfi esa 12 ewy Loj vkSj 14 O;atu gSaA ijarq vaxzsth H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
esa dqy Loj èofu;k¡ 21 gSaA vr% mu èofu;ksa dks O;Dr djus<br />
ds fy, vU; èofu;ksa dk la;ksx djuk iM+rk gS A mnkgj.k ds<br />
fy, ¯gnh ds 'k] p] M]
O;atuμ<br />
1- daB~; èofu&doxZ μ d] [k] x] ?k] Ä<br />
2- rkyO; èofu&poxZ μ p] N] t] >] ×k<br />
3- ew¼ZU; èofu&VoxZ μ V] B] M]
laLÑr] ¯gnh] ejkBh] Mksxjh] eSfFkyh] cksMks rF<strong>kk</strong> usikyh<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vf/Ñr fyfi nsoukxjh gS dksad.kh] ¯l/h rF<strong>kk</strong> laF<strong>kk</strong>yh<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡ Hkh ukxjh fyfi dks viuk jgh gSaA dqN iatkch rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
xqtjkrh lkfgR; Hkh blh fyfi esa fy[<strong>kk</strong> tk jgk gSA buds<br />
vfrfjDr 92 H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡ rF<strong>kk</strong> 22 cksfy;k¡ gS] ftu<strong>dh</strong> viuh<br />
dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA ukxjh fyfi bu H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds chp lsrq<br />
dk dk;Z dj ldrh gSA blh izdkj ukxjh fyfi tkok]<br />
lqek=<strong>kk</strong> vkSj ckyh vkfn nf{k.k ,f'k;k <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds fy,<br />
viukbZ tk ldrh gS A<br />
ckbZl H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa dks tkuus okys fouksck H<strong>kk</strong>os th us<br />
vius vuqHko ls tkuk F<strong>kk</strong> fd nsoukxjh fyfi lalkj <strong>dh</strong><br />
loksZÙke fyfi gS] ftlesa pan èofu;ksa ds fy, fpg~u cukus<br />
ij fo'o <strong>dh</strong> izR;sd H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lqxerk ds lkFk fy[kh tk<br />
ldrh gS] ih tk ldrh gSA mudk<br />
fopkj F<strong>kk</strong> fd txr~ dks tksM+uk nsoukxjh fyfi ds n~okjk<br />
laHko gks ldsxkA nwjn`f"V j[kus okys fouksck th us dgk F<strong>kk</strong><br />
fd nsoukxjh fyfi esa phuh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> Hkh vPNh rjg ls fy[kh<br />
tk ldsxhA phuh] :lh] tkikuh] Lisfu'k] izsaQp] vjch tSlh<br />
dbZ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds jhMlZ vc nsoukxjh fyfi esa miyC/ gSaA<br />
vkt ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk vkfn us daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j<br />
ds fodkl esa tks '<strong>kk</strong>s/dk;Z gks jgs gSa] muesa Hkh nsoukxjh<br />
fyfi <strong>dh</strong> oSKkfudrk us fo'ks"kKksa dk è;ku vkÑ"V fd;k<br />
gSA bl fyfi <strong>dh</strong> mi;qDrrk dks ysdj MkW- ¯jx fczXl] MkW-<br />
O;kl gwLVu vkSj MkW- MsfoM ysfou vkfn fon~okuksa us vius<br />
vkys[<strong>kk</strong>sa esa O;kid :i ls fy[<strong>kk</strong> gS A bl izdkj leLr<br />
fo'o dks ,d lw=k esa rF<strong>kk</strong> ikjLifjd vknku&iznku ds fy,<br />
jkseu lfgr (nsoukxjh dks nksM+dj) vU; dksbZ Hkh fyfi<br />
dqN ugha dj ldrh D;ksafd mu<strong>dh</strong> viw.kZrk vkSj<br />
voSKkfudrk Lor% Li"V gSA ifj.<strong>kk</strong>er% nsoukxjh fyfi ds<br />
ekè;e ls phuh] tkikuh] :lh] vaxzsth] mnwZ] iQkjlh]<br />
vjch] teZu] izsaQp vkfn H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa dks vklkuh ls vkRelkr<br />
fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% nsoukxjh <strong>dh</strong> mikns;rk Lo;afln~/<br />
gSa A nsoukxjh fyfi ds ekè;e ls gh t; txr*] ^olq/So<br />
dqVqacde~* rF<strong>kk</strong> ^,d fo'o ,d ekuo* <strong>dh</strong> dYiuk dks<br />
ewrZ :i fn;k tk ldsxkA<br />
lanHkZ xzaFk %μ<br />
1- ukxjh fyfi vkSj ml<strong>dh</strong> leL;k,¡&MkW- ujs'k feJ A<br />
2- jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>&jk"Vªfyfi&izdk'kd% jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> izpkj<br />
lfefr] o/kZ A<br />
3- ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vkSj nsoukxjh fyfi&HkSjonÙk 'kqDy A<br />
4- ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>] ukxjh fyfi vkSj vad&MkW- t;arh<br />
izlkn A<br />
5- ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vkSj ukxjh fyfi&MkW- H<strong>kk</strong>sykukFk frokjh A<br />
6- psruk dk vkRela?k"kZ % ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> 21oha<br />
lnh&izdk'kd % H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lkaLÑfrd laca/ ifj"kn~]<br />
ubZ fnYyh A<br />
<br />
egkohj pØ<br />
ohjrk ds fy, feyus okyk ;g nwljk cM+k lEeku gS A Fky] leqæ vkSj gok esa<br />
nq'euksa dk lkeuk djus esa fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ xbZ ohjrk ds fy, ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gS A<br />
ohj pØ<br />
ns'k ds nq'euksa ls ohjrk ds lkFk yM+us ds fy, ;g rhljk cM+k iqjLdkj gS A<br />
nq'euksa dks ijkLr djus ds fy, cuk, x, vfHk;ku ;k nwjn£'krk esa fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ xbZ<br />
vHkwriwoZ ohjrk ds fy, fn;k tkrk gS A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 7
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vkSj<br />
laLÑfr<br />
μMkW cky '<strong>kk</strong>Sfj jsM~Mh·<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ekuo eu <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>oukvksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus<br />
dk lk/u gS] lkFk gh ,d&nwljs dks tksM+us dk ekè;e Hkh<br />
gS] ijLij lq[k&nq[<strong>kk</strong>sa] vk'<strong>kk</strong>&vkdka{<strong>kk</strong>vksa] vkpkj&fopkj]<br />
os"k&Hkw"<strong>kk</strong>] Kku&foKku] dyk leLr izdkj <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk]<br />
leLr vkè;kfRed fojklr] laLÑfr rF<strong>kk</strong> leLr ¯pru<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa fucn~/ gksrk gS A<br />
oSfnd laLÑr ,oa xzhd H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ,oa lkfgR; fo'o ds<br />
vR;ar izkphure ,oa le`n~/ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a ekuh tkrh gSa] ftl<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa Kku&foKku] okÄe;] f'kYi ,oa leLr dykvksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vfHkO;fDr <strong>dh</strong> xgu {kerk gksrh gS] og H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> laiUu<br />
ekuh tkrh gS] xq#nso johUnzukFk Bkdqj us vius ,d xhr<br />
esa Li"V crk;k gSμbl ns'k esa vk;Z Hkh vk,] vuk;Z Hkh<br />
vk,] nzfoM] phu] 'kd&gw.k] eaxksy] iBku] eqxy lHkh<br />
;gka vk,] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh vyx ugha jgkA lc bl<br />
egklkxj (laLÑfr) esa foyhu gksdj ,d gks x, A<br />
fu'p; gh H<strong>kk</strong>jr ,d egklkxj gS vkSj H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;<br />
laLÑfr Hkh egklkxj gS] blesa fo'o <strong>dh</strong> reke laLÑfr;ka<br />
vkdj lekfgr gks xbZ gSa A vkt ftls yksx ¯gnw laLÑfr<br />
ekurs gSa og oLrqr% H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr gS tks ¯l/q?<strong>kk</strong>Vh <strong>dh</strong><br />
lH;rk] izkXoSfnd ,oa oSfnd laLÑfr ls fodflr :i gS]<br />
blus vusd /eks±] lH;rkvksa ,oa laLÑfr;ksa dks vkRelkr<br />
dj fy;k gS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr lkekfld<br />
dgykrh gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> vU; fo'ks"krk,a gSa A ;g izxfr'khy<br />
gS] lkaiznkf;drk ls ijs rF<strong>kk</strong> lfg".kqrk <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk ls vksrizksr<br />
gSA leLr H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> /k£ed] lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd ,oa<br />
,sfrgkfld Lrj ij ,d lw=k esa xwaFkus <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>oukA ,d<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>ouk us ,dkRed H<strong>kk</strong>ouk esa cnjhukFk] dsnkjukFk<br />
ls ysdj dU;kdqekjh dks] dk'kh ls jkes'oje] }kjdk ls<br />
·27] ofMosyqiqje] osLV ekaoye] psUubZ&600033<br />
iqjh dks tksM+ j[<strong>kk</strong> gS] txRkxq: Jh 'kadjkpk;Z us H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong><br />
pkjksa fn'<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa pkj ihBksa <strong>dh</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>iuk <strong>dh</strong>] rqylh ds<br />
v;ksè;koklh jke jkes'oje~ esa f'ko <strong>dh</strong> mikluk djrs gSaA<br />
/k£ed Lrj ij Hkh leUo; <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;<br />
laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> egku miyfC/ gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; okÄe; Hkh lkaLÑfrdijd gS] MkW- ohjk?kou<br />
us viuh ^H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lkfgR; jRuekyk* iqLrd esa<br />
crk;k gSμ^H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> izknsf'kd H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa mRÑ"V lkfgR;<br />
ds izFke iz;kl laLÑr ds vuqokn ek=k gh Fks] ;g lHkh<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a 'kCn&jkf'k] nk'kZfud ,oa /k£ed i`"BHkwfe] fo"k;<br />
oLrq vkSj lkfgfR;d 'kSfy;ksa ds fy, laLÑr ij gh iwjh<br />
rjg vkf'or FkhA*<br />
;g dFku loZF<strong>kk</strong> lR; gS fd gekjs ns'k <strong>dh</strong> izkÑr]<br />
ikfy] viHkza'k] czt] vo/h] jktLF<strong>kk</strong>uh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a gh ugha<br />
vfirq caxyk] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] rsyqxq] dUuM] ey;kye<br />
vkfn brj H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a Hkh viuh lkfgfR;d laiznk ds fy,<br />
fdlh u fdlh :i esa laLÑr ij vk/kfjr jgh gSaA vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~<br />
leLr H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a laLÑr okÄe; ls vuqizkf.kr gSA<br />
egk£"k okYeh<strong>dh</strong> Ñr vkfndkO; jkek;.k ls ysdj O;kl<br />
iz.khr egkH<strong>kk</strong>jr] H<strong>kk</strong>xor bR;kfn dkO; xzaF<strong>kk</strong>sa ds lkFk H<strong>kk</strong>l]<br />
ck.k HkV~V] dkfynkl vkfn ds n~okjk fojfpr lkfgR;<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa :ikarfjr gS vkSj mlds fofHkUu mik[;kuksa<br />
ds vk/kj ij vius okÄe; HkaMkj dks laiUu dj pq<strong>dh</strong> gS<br />
vkSj ;g Øe Hkh tkjh gSA<br />
vykok blds] laLÑr esa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; n'kZu] osnkar]<br />
mifu"kn] rdZ] O;kdj.k] U;k; jlk;u] fpfdRlk] vFkZ'<strong>kk</strong>L=k]<br />
uhfr'<strong>kk</strong>L=k] T;ksfr"k] xf.kr] /uqosZn] ehekalk] iqjk.k bR;kfn<br />
Kku&foKku laca/h leLr lkfgR; miyC/ gSa ftldk<br />
8 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
:ikarj leLr H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa gqvk gS vkSj ;s lkjh<br />
{ks=kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a mijksDr okÄe; ds fy, dsoy laLÑr ij<br />
gh izkjaHk esa vk/kfjr jgha ftlesa gekjh laiw.kZ lkaLÑfrdk<br />
ijaijk v{kq..k gS] vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ laLÑr H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> Ïksr<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> jgh gS vkSj laLÑr lkfgR; mldk ewyk/kj jgk<br />
gSA<br />
njvly fdlh ns'k <strong>dh</strong> lH;rk ,oa laLÑfr ds<br />
fodkl esa ml ns'k ;k jk"Vª <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vge Hkwfedk j[krh<br />
gSA oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj eqxy ,oa vaxzstksa ds vkxeu rd<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr dk bfrgkl HkO; jgk gSA bl egku~ ns'k <strong>dh</strong> lH;rk<br />
<strong>dh</strong> rwrh lkjs fo'o esa cksy jgh FkhA H<strong>kk</strong>jr lHkh {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa<br />
vfxze iafDr esa F<strong>kk</strong> A jkse] xzhd vkfn ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa ds lkFk H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
dk O;kikj vkfn okf.kT; ds {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa xgjk laidZ F<strong>kk</strong>A ckSn~/<br />
,oa tSu /eks± ds le; esa H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> f'kYi LF<strong>kk</strong>iR;]<br />
fp=kdyk ,oa dkO; dyk pje lhek rd igqap pq<strong>dh</strong> FkhA<br />
fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa ls fon~;kFkhZ ;gka ds r{kf'kyk] ukyank rF<strong>kk</strong> foØef'kyk<br />
ds fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ikus ds gsrq vk;k djrs FksA<br />
;gka <strong>dh</strong> jktnjckjksa esa fons'kh jktnwr fu;qDr FksA esxLFkuhl]<br />
Vkyeh] vCnqy jtkd izhrh fons'kh ;kf=k;ksa us gekjs ns'k dk<br />
Hkze.k djds tks ;k=<strong>kk</strong> o`Ù<strong>kk</strong>ar fy[ks gSa] mlls gekjs ns'k ds<br />
izkphu oSHko ,oa laLÑfr dk Hkyh H<strong>kk</strong>afr irk pyrk gSA<br />
bZLoh iwoZ ikapoha 'krh ls ysdj bZLoh 10oha 'krkCnh rd<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr vk£Fkd] lkekftd] jktuSfrd] lkaLÑfrd ,oa dyk<br />
foKku ds {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa Li`g.kh; fodkl dks izkIr F<strong>kk</strong>A bl izdkj<br />
gekjs ns'k ds prqeqZ[kh fodkl esa H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ,oa lkfgR; vxz.kh<br />
Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong> jgs FksA nks gtkj o"kZ iwoZ H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa tgka U;k;h<br />
,oa ijkØeh lezkV foØekfnR; dk oSHkoiw.kZ '<strong>kk</strong>lu F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
pUnzxqIr tSls izrkih vkSj pk.kD; tSls dq'ky jktuhfrK<br />
fo'o ds bfrgkl esa nqyHkZ gaSA egkekR; pk.kD; us jkT;<br />
O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> pykus ds fy, vFkZ'<strong>kk</strong>L=k uke ls ,d vn~Hkqr<br />
jktuhfr '<strong>kk</strong>L=k dk iz.k;u fd;k F<strong>kk</strong>] ftlls H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong><br />
'<strong>kk</strong>unkj jkT; O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> dk irk pyrk gSA ijarq ;ouksa ds<br />
vkØe.k ds i'pkr~ Øe'k% gekjs '<strong>kk</strong>L=k okÄe; ,oa<br />
dykvksa ds fodkl dk ekxZ vo#n~/ gqvkA vaxzstksa ds<br />
vkxeu ds lkFk ge vius /eZ&deZ dks Hkh Hkwy cSBs vkSj<br />
ik'pkR; jax esa jaxus yxsA ykMZ esdkys us H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa '<strong>kk</strong>lu<br />
ra=k ,oa f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dk ekè;e vaxzsth cukus <strong>dh</strong> fliQkfj'k djds<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr okfl;ksa dks baXyS.M dk ckSfn~/d xqyke cuk;kA<br />
vkt ge mlh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds p'es ls nqfu;k dks ns[krs gSa vkSj<br />
viuh vfLrek dks [<strong>kk</strong>s cSBs gSaA gekjs ns'k <strong>dh</strong> lqn`
cSBs gSa vkSj va/k/qa/ ik'pkR; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa] lkfgR;] dyk]<br />
jgu&lgu] vkpkj&fopkj] laiznk;ksa dk vuqdj.k djrs<br />
tk jgs gSaA ik'pkR; lH;rk ds vkn'kZ ,oa ewy H<strong>kk</strong>Sfrd<br />
lq[k&lqfo/kvksa ij fVds gq, gSa vkSj ckSfn~/d fodkl dks<br />
vkJ; nsrs gSaA tcfd gekjh vkn'kZ ,oa ewY; fu'kqn~/<br />
vè;kReijd gSaA ;g vkn'kZ rF<strong>kk</strong> ewY; H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa<br />
lqjf{kr gaSA tc fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa gekjs izoklh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; viuh<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> laLÑfr] vkn'kZ ,oa ewY;ksa ds izcy leFkZd gksrs gq,<br />
Hkh fons'kh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks viuh vkthfodk rF<strong>kk</strong> oSKkfud<br />
mUufr dk Ïksr ,oa lk/u ekudj ml<strong>dh</strong> mikluk esa yxs<br />
gq, gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa mUgsa tc vkRe fo'ys"k.k djuk gksxk<br />
fd ge ewyr% H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; gSa vkSj H<strong>kk</strong>jr x.kra=k <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
laidZ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ,oa jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> mis{<strong>kk</strong> djuk mfpr ugha<br />
gSA ;g tkx`fr o psruk iqu% ¯gnh ds mRF<strong>kk</strong>u esa lgk;d<br />
fln~/ gksxhA<br />
vkt oSf'od Lrj ij ¯gnh dks ,d izdkj ls ekU;rk<br />
izkIr gks pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA nwrkoklksa ds ekè;e ls gh ugha vusd<br />
fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa ¯gnh ds iBu&ikBu rF<strong>kk</strong> vuqla/ku <strong>dh</strong><br />
O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> gks pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>&H<strong>kk</strong>"kh gh ugha] vU; leLr<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jroklh fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa fuokl djrs gq, ,d vuqHko djrs<br />
gSa fd os viuh laLÑfr o vfLerk [<strong>kk</strong>srs tk jgs gSa] ;g<br />
vuqHko vkSj vkRefo'ys"k.k ¯gnh dks viukus rF<strong>kk</strong> thoar<br />
cuk, j[kus dk 'kqHk ladsr gSA ;=k&r=k os ¯gnh dks n~forh;<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa ikB'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa esa i esa fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa ¯gnh dks LF<strong>kk</strong>fir djus rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
mlds mRF<strong>kk</strong>u ds mik; ;ksa gks ldrs gSa A<br />
1- izR;sd ifjokj esa ekrk&firk ;k vfHkH<strong>kk</strong>od viuh<br />
ekr`H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ;k ¯gnh esa gh okrkZyki djsa vkSj cPpksa ds<br />
lkFk ?kj esa lnk&loZnk ¯gnh esa gh cksysa vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~<br />
¯gnh dk okrkoj.k cuk, j[ksaA<br />
2- izoklh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa tgka Hkh jgsa] ftl fLFkfr<br />
esa Hkh jgsa] H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; laLÑfr ds vkn'<strong>kk</strong>s± rF<strong>kk</strong> ewY;ksa<br />
ls iw.kZ lkfgR; dk iBu&ikBu djsa o djk,aA<br />
3- fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa cPpksa ds fy, ¯gnh ikB'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa esa ¯gnh<br />
i
vc jgk] H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds Hkhrj ¯gnh ds mRF<strong>kk</strong>u dk iz'u&¯gnh<br />
rks laoS/kfud Lrj ij 26 tuojh 1956 ls gh H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong><br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk LF<strong>kk</strong>u o xkSjo izkIr dj pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA vaxzsth<br />
lgH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa O;oâr gksuh pkfg, Fkh ijarq vkt Hkh<br />
mldk opZLo loZ=k LF<strong>kk</strong>fir gSA ;g gekjh ekufldrk <strong>dh</strong><br />
xqykeh dk izrhd gSA x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk ¯gnh dks Øe'k%<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>lu ra=k esa vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu esa izos'k djkus ds iz;Ru<br />
n'kdksa ls gks jgs gSa] tks larks"ktud ugha gSA oSls 1965 esa<br />
rRdkyhu iz/ku ea=kh LoxhZ; Jh ykycgknqj '<strong>kk</strong>L=kh <strong>dh</strong><br />
vè;{krk esa laiUu eq[; eaaf=k;ksa ds lEesyu esa loZlEefr<br />
ls lHkh jkT;ksa esa f=kH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lw=k vey djus dk fu'p; gqvk<br />
F<strong>kk</strong>μizFke H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>&ekr`H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ;k {ks=kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>] n~forh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
¯gnh rF<strong>kk</strong> r`rh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa vaxzsth i
oSQls vkxs c
vU; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ls 'kCn xzg.k djrh gqbZ lHkh ds ;ksxnku ls<br />
vkxs c
vko';drk gksrh gSA ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> fodkl ;k=<strong>kk</strong> ekr`H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds<br />
lkFk&lkFk fe=k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>&H<strong>kk</strong>"kh ds :i esa Hkh gks jgh gSA<br />
jFk dks vkxs c
vko';drk gS ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"kh izns'<strong>kk</strong>sa ds fy, ¯gnh<br />
j{<strong>kk</strong> vkanksyu <strong>dh</strong> A dqN jkT;ksa esa ftUgsa ge<br />
¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"kh le>s Fks ij fpjkx rys va/sjk<br />
fudykA vr% ,sls jkT;ksa esa ¯gnh j{<strong>kk</strong> lfefr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vko';drk gSA ¯gnh u rks fdlh vuqxzg<br />
<strong>dh</strong> eksgrkt gS u gh n;k <strong>dh</strong> A vc gesa ¯gnh<br />
ds HkDr vkSj izknsf'kd H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds izseh vkSj<br />
lsod cuuk gksxkA lHkh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa ,d<br />
leFkZ dksVqfEcd H<strong>kk</strong>o iSnk djuk gksxkA rc lHkh<br />
feydj ¯gnh ds i{k esa viuk er nsaxs vkSj<br />
¯gnh dk jFk vkxs c
xkaoksa <strong>dh</strong> vksj pyks ;g ckr vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij<br />
ekU; gks xbZ gS A blh dks ns[krs gq, biQdks n~okjk rS;kj<br />
fd, tk jgs xzkeh.k iksVZy n~okjk fofHkUu LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa ij lkbcj<br />
neU/Sre% ÑRLua tk;sr Hkqoux;e~ A<br />
;fn 'kCnkg~;a T;ksfrjk lalkj u nhI;rs AA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vkSj lekt ds vfoH<strong>kk</strong>T; fj'rs ds laca/ esa<br />
naMh us vius ^^dkO;kn'kZ** esa mDr C<strong>kk</strong>rsa dgh gSa] ftldk<br />
vFkZ gS fd ;fn l`f"V ds vkjaHk esa H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> T;ksfr u tyrh<br />
rks ;g laiw.kZ lalkj ?<strong>kk</strong>sj va/dkj esa gh MwC<strong>kk</strong> jgrk A<br />
vius lH;rk ds vkjafHkd nkSj ls vc rd ekuo<br />
leqnk; ikjLifjd fopkj&fofue; vkSj lksp&laizs"k.<strong>kk</strong> ds<br />
fy, H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks ekè;e cukrk vk;k gSA ;g xoZ <strong>dh</strong> ckr gS<br />
fd izkphu dky ls gh H<strong>kk</strong>jro"kZ esa Kku&foKku <strong>dh</strong> le`n~/<br />
ijaijk jgh gSA ;g ijaijk xq#dqy <strong>dh</strong> Fkh] xq#&f'k"; <strong>dh</strong><br />
FkhA f'k";ksa dks xq# lkewfgd :i ls] ekSf[kd :i esa<br />
Kku&nku fn;k djrs FksA f'k"; mUgsa Jo.k&euu n~okjk<br />
daBLFk fd;k djrs FksA pwafd Jo.k&euu n~okjk<br />
vè;;u&vè;kiu gksrk F<strong>kk</strong>] blfy, mUgsa jkspd vkg~yknd<br />
cukus ds fy, dkO; :iksa esa a>kokr] og pkgs izÑfr ds gksa vFkok okg~;<br />
'k=kqvksa ds] muls gekjk izkphu H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lkfgR; lqjf{kr jgk<br />
gSA ;gk¡ rd fd Ms
vleh esa nsoukxjh <strong>dh</strong> rjg gh Loj rF<strong>kk</strong> O;atu gSaA<br />
¯gnh ls vfrfjDr dqN o.kZ vleh esa gSa] ;F<strong>kk</strong>μ^;* tSls<br />
^t* mPpkj.k&^Ùk*A lkekU; mPpkj.kxr varj ds vfrfjDr<br />
vleh vkSj nsoukxjh o.<strong>kk</strong>s± esa dksbZ fo'ks"k Hksn ugh gSA tSls<br />
vleh esa ^'k* dk mPpkj.k ^g* tSlk dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj<br />
^p* dk mPpkj.k ^g* tSlk gks tkrk gSA<br />
gsepan c#vk us vlfe;k lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> mUufr gsrq og<br />
dk;Z fd;k] tks dke ¯gnh lkfgR; ds fy, vk/qfud ¯gnh<br />
ds firkeg dgs tkus okys H<strong>kk</strong>jrsanq gfj'pUnz us fd;k F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
gsepan cjQvk us vlfe;k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lkfgR; dks uohu :i nsus<br />
ds fy, ,d o`gr~ vlfe;k dks"k ladyu ^gsedks"k** dk<br />
izdk'ku fd;kA bl dks"k esa mUgksaus ¯gnh] vo/h] eSfFkyh]<br />
jktLF<strong>kk</strong>uh vkfn iM+kslh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds 'kCnksa dk Hkh lekos'k<br />
fd;kA mUgksaus vleh fyfi esa ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> rjg ^^o** v{kj dk<br />
izpyu fd;k] tcfd c¡xyk esa ^^o** dk izpyu ugha gS A<br />
ml oDr muds bl dk;Z dk ?<strong>kk</strong>sj fojks/ gqvk A os fuUnk ds<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>xh Hkh cus A exj mUgksaus bl<strong>dh</strong> ijokg ugha <strong>dh</strong> A gsepaæ<br />
cjQvk us blh izdkj ds vusd dk;Z dj vlfe;k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks<br />
ubZ fn'<strong>kk</strong> nh] 'kSyh dks u;k Lo:i iznku fd;k A<br />
vlfe;k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk fodkl dky 600 bZ- ds vklikl<br />
ekuk tkrk gS A ml le; phuh ;k=kh g~osulkax dke:i<br />
jkT; ds rRdkyhu '<strong>kk</strong>ld dqekj H<strong>kk</strong>Ldj ceZu ds fuea=k.k<br />
ij vle vk;k F<strong>kk</strong> A vius ;k=<strong>kk</strong>&fooj.k esa mlus Li"V<br />
fy[<strong>kk</strong> gS fd ^^bl ns'k <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> c¡xyk ;k vklikl <strong>dh</strong><br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ls fHkUu gS A ¯drq if'peksÙkj <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ls dqN<br />
feyrh&tqyrh gS A**<br />
15oha lnh ds vgkse ;qx ds oDr 'kadjnso rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
ek/onso tSls HkDr dfo;ksa dk izknqH<strong>kk</strong>Zo rc gqvk] tc<br />
vle esa '<strong>kk</strong>Dr rF<strong>kk</strong> 'kSo er pjekoLF<strong>kk</strong> esa F<strong>kk</strong> A 'kadjnso<br />
us x;k] cukjl] bykgkckn] eFkqjk] o`ankou] cæhukFk] iqjh]<br />
jkes'oje~ vkfn rd dk 12 o"<strong>kk</strong>s± rd rhF<strong>kk</strong>ZVu fd;k A<br />
oS".ko HkfDr esa iw.kZr% jes 'kadjnso rF<strong>kk</strong> muds f'k"; ek/<br />
onso laiw.kZ vle esa oS".ko HkfDr dk izpkj&izpkj djrs<br />
jgs A mUgksaus nwljh ckj iqu% rhF<strong>kk</strong>ZVu fd;k A muds oS".ko<br />
/eZ <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ^^cztcqyh** vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ ^^cztH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>** Fkh] tks<br />
vleh fyfi esa fyficn~/ <strong>dh</strong> xbZ gS A<br />
;g og le; F<strong>kk</strong>] tks laiw.kZ H<strong>kk</strong>jro"kZ esa ^^HkfDr<br />
dky** ds uke ls gh tkuk tkrk jgk gSA ,d rjiQ czt<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs lwjnkl tSls HkDr dfo Ñ".k<br />
Ñfr ,oa ek/q;Z dk c[<strong>kk</strong>u dj jgs Fks] rks nwljh rjiQ<br />
vo/h H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs rqylhnkl jke uke dk<br />
vy[k txkrs lekt dks e;kZfnr djus ds iz;kl esa yxs<br />
Fks A fuxq.kZ HkfDr ds izpkjd dchj viuh rF<strong>kk</strong>dfFkr<br />
l/qDdM+h vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ H<strong>kk</strong>stiqjh ds ekè;e ls tu&eu esa rsth<br />
ls iSB cuk pqds Fks] rks tk;lh jgL;e;h izsekJ;h HkfDr<br />
dk izpkj vo/h esa dj jgs FksA pwafd x;k] dk'kh (cukjl)]<br />
iz;kx (bykgkckn)] eFkqjk vkfn gh bu HkDr dfo;ksa ds<br />
vM~Ms Fks] Li"V gh bu lcdk lfEefyr izH<strong>kk</strong>o 'kadjnso<br />
ij iM+kA vkSj fiQj rks yxHkx iwjk vle gh oS".ko /eZ ls<br />
lapkfyr gksus yxkA ek/onso us vius xq# 'kadjnso ds<br />
<strong>dh</strong>rZu&Hktuksa dk ladyu vleh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> ukxjh fyfi esa<br />
fd;kA lks Lor% gh bldk izpkj gksus yxkA<br />
vaxztksa us 1826 bZ- esa vle ij dCtk fd;k F<strong>kk</strong> A<br />
1836 bZ- esa vaxzstksa us vle esa ljdkjh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa<br />
caxyk dks ykxw dj fn;kA ml oDr vusd ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> bZlkbZ<br />
fe'kufj;k vle esa dk;Z dj jgh FkhaA vesfj<strong>dh</strong> fe'kufj;ka<br />
/eZ&izpkj <strong>dh</strong> lqfo/k gsrq vle esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa<br />
vleh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> ekax djrs jgs] D;ksafd og Lo;a dks<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>uh; turk ds fgrS'kh ds :i esa izLrqr djuk pkgrs FksA<br />
blh H<strong>kk</strong>ouk ds rgr czkulu&czkmu us vlfe;k 'kCndks"k<br />
rS;kj fd;kA ysfdu vaxzstksa us 'kCndks"k dks ;g dgrs gq,<br />
[<strong>kk</strong>fjt dj fn;k fd vlfe;k dksbZ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ugha] egt ,d<br />
cksyh gS] ftlesa caxyk ds 'kCn Hkjs gq, gSaA<br />
yacs le; rd ;g fookn pyrk jgkA caxyk <strong>dh</strong> lnj<br />
nhokuh vnkyr esa Hkh bl ekeys ij fopkj fd;k x;kA<br />
U;k;k/h'k , th eksÝV feYl rF<strong>kk</strong> vkj lh nÙr us vius<br />
iSQlys esa bl nkos dks [<strong>kk</strong>fjt dj fn;k fd caxyk ds 'kCn<br />
feyus ds dkj.k vlfe;k ,d cksyh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd<br />
'kCnksa dk ,d tSlk gksuk dksbZ rdZ ugha gS] D;ksafd nksuksa<br />
laLÑr ls tUeh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,a gSaA ySfVu vkSj vaxzsth esa Hkh ,d tSls<br />
'kCn gSa] ijarq nksuksa gh Lora=k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡ gSaA yxHkx 40 lky ckn<br />
1874 bZ- esa vleh dks vle esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA<br />
;g fookn ugha mBrk] ;fn 'kadjnso <strong>dh</strong> ijaijk dks<br />
è;ku esa j[<strong>kk</strong> tkrk rF<strong>kk</strong> vlfe;k H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> us fyfi ds :i esa<br />
nsoukxjh dks viuk;k gksrkA vkf[kj laLÑr] ejkBh] usikyh<br />
vkfn vusd le`n~/ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa <strong>dh</strong> fyfi nsoukxjh gh rks gSA<br />
vle ds ,d {ks=k <strong>dh</strong> cksMks H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> us Hkh bl nsoukxjh fyfi<br />
dks gh viuk fy;k gSA Li"V gS fd ,d o`gÙkj oSKkfud<br />
fyfi ifjokj ls tqM+dj mldk rsth ls fodkl gksuk gh<br />
gksuk gSA ¯izV ehfM;k ls mQij mBdj vc ;g rsth ls<br />
bysVªkWfud ehfM;k dk ekè;e curh tk jgh gSA fo'okl<br />
gS fd fon~or~tu bl ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djsaxs A <br />
18 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
lkfgfR;<strong>dh</strong><br />
ledkyhu ¯gnh lkfgR; esa yksd<br />
psruk (dfork ds lanHkZ esa)<br />
μMkW- vkjlq·<br />
ledkyhu ¯gnh lkfgR; esa yksd psruk fo"k; ls<br />
tqM+dj dqN eqn~ns lkfgR;dkj vkSj vkLokndksa ds lkeus<br />
mHkj vkrs gSaA foKku vkSj rduh<strong>dh</strong> ds ;qx esa D;k ;g<br />
psruk u"Vizk; gksrh gS\ D;k og /kjk vkt pqukSfr;ksa dk<br />
lkeuk dj jgh gS\ vkt ds ^fo'oxzke* <strong>dh</strong> ifjdYiuk esa<br />
;g gekjh yksdpsruk Hkh '<strong>kk</strong>fey gksxh\ D;k og ,d iwjd<br />
rRo gS ;k fojks/h\ D;k ^fo'oxzke* dk oSpkfjd igyw<br />
gekjh yksdpsruk dks >d>ksj dj Mkysxh ;k lkFk ysdj<br />
pysxh \ vkt ds ;qx esa lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> yksdpsruk dsoy<br />
laxzgky; <strong>dh</strong> pht+ ds :i esa jgrh gS\ D;k og vkLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
vkSj thouewY; dk vVwV fgLlk gS\ D;k og fojklr <strong>dh</strong><br />
pht+ gS ;k egt iSQ'ku <strong>dh</strong>\ lkfgR;dkj mldks fcdkmQ<br />
pht+ ds :i esa ekurs gSa ;k fVdkmQ\ dsoy fnekxh dljr<br />
ds :i esa yksdpsruk dks lkfgR; esa txg nsrh gS rks mlesa<br />
mQtkZ vkSj mUes"k <strong>dh</strong> xqatkb'k u jgsxhA<br />
lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> yksdpsruk <strong>dh</strong> viuh [kwfc;k¡ vo';<br />
gksrh gSaA iru ds iM+ko ij igq¡pus ds volj ij lkfgR;<br />
<strong>dh</strong> detksj fo/kvksa ds 'kfDrdj.k ds ckjs esa lfØ;lrdZ<br />
ppkZ,a lcy cu tkrh gSaA ;g lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> yksdpsruk ds<br />
fy, Hkh ykxw gks tkrh gSA 'kq: esa gh ;g ladsr nsuk mfpr<br />
gksxk fd gekjh lekt esa yksd 'kCn ds vFkZ <strong>dh</strong> dbZ<br />
Nfo;k¡ gksrh gSaA mldks fo'ks"k.k ds :i esa j[kdj dbZ 'kCn<br />
izpfyr gSaμtSls yksdxhr] yksddF<strong>kk</strong>] yksdH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> yksdok.kh]<br />
yksder] yksdra=k] yksdthou] yksdykt] yksdfiz;rkA<br />
yksdpsruk ds iks"kd rRoksa <strong>dh</strong> ryk'k Hkh vkt vuqla/ku<br />
dk fo"k; gSA Folklore vè;;u <strong>dh</strong> xfjek vkt c
vksj vf/d mUeq[k ugha gSA vkykspdksa ds bu fu"d"<strong>kk</strong>s± dks<br />
,dne cscqfu;kn Bgjkuk Hkh Bhd ugha yxrkA<br />
fo?u ck/k,a vk tkuk vkSj izo`fÙk;ksa dk #d tkuk<br />
vyx&vyx ckrsa gSaA izfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vius<br />
lgt vfHk#fp dks nkWo ij j[kdj jkLrs ls u gVus okys<br />
dqN dfo vkt Hkh jpukjr gSaA bu<strong>dh</strong> ,dyO; lk/uk dks<br />
egRo vkSj izksRlkgu nsuk lân; ikBdksa dk nkf;Ro gSA<br />
yksd lai`fDr ls dfork vf/d izk.koku gksxhA yksdkuqjkx<br />
<strong>dh</strong> jpuk,a gekjh vfHk#fp;ksa dk ifjektZu dj ldrh gSaA<br />
ekuoh; laca/ksa dks e/qj cukus esa Hkh og lgk;d fudysxhA<br />
laLÑfr vkSj ewY;ksa <strong>dh</strong> tM+sa rc vf/d etcwr cu<br />
tk,axhA jklk;fud [<strong>kk</strong>nksa ls lkfgR; dks cpkus <strong>dh</strong> ekax<br />
vkt vf/d l[r cu jgh gSa A fut laLÑfr dks cpkus<br />
ls gh fut H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> mUufr laHko gksxhA og psruk fodkl<br />
<strong>dh</strong> fojkV izfØ;k gSA vk'<strong>kk</strong> gS fd bl izdkj <strong>dh</strong> fopkjxks"Bh<br />
;k lân; laoknksa ds iQyLo:i u, fljs ls lkspus <strong>dh</strong><br />
izsj.<strong>kk</strong> Hkh gesa feysxhA rc lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> yksdpsruk dks<br />
izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> ds bl ;qx esa vgY;k eks{k feysxkA miH<strong>kk</strong>sDrk<br />
laLÑfr ds fo'oxzke esa rc gekjs xzke <strong>dh</strong> vkokt+ Li"V<br />
lqukbZ iM+sxhA<br />
yksd dkO; ds fy, vkt vyx fo/k vkSj fo/ku<br />
ugha gSA orZeku ;qx dks izo`fÙk;ksa ds lkFk yksdpsruk ?kqy<br />
fey tkrh gSA vkt <strong>dh</strong> dfork ls yksdpsruk dks i`Fkd<br />
djds ns[kuk eqf'dy gSA ml<strong>dh</strong> /kjk igys ds leku<br />
vtÏ vkSj vuL;qr ugha gSa ysfdu og ,dne can gks xbZ<br />
gS ,slk lkspuk Hkh lehphu ugha gksxkA<br />
lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> yksd psruk ij vk/kfjr bl ppkZ ds<br />
dsanz esa lkjh fo/kvksa dks lesVuk eqf'dy gksxkA lqfo/k ds<br />
fy, dfork ij cy nsuk mfpr gksxkA pwafd ledkyhurk<br />
ij Hkh izJ; nsus dk lq>ko feyk gS blfy, lu~ 1990 ds<br />
ckn <strong>dh</strong> dqN dforkvksa dks uewus ds :i esa Lohdkj dj<br />
lksp fopkj djsaxsA<br />
fo'oukFk f=kikBh ds dkO;ladyu ^vk[kj vuar* esa<br />
ek¡ ds ckjs esa dqN dfork,¡ laxzghr gqbZ gSaA ek¡ vkSj xk¡o<br />
ds izfr dfo dk izse bl dfork dks ek£ed cuk nsrk gSaA<br />
yksd laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> vfeV Nki bl dfork ij iM+h gSA dqN<br />
iafDr;k¡ ;gk¡ mn~/`r gSaA<br />
fn[ksaxs ukx iapeh ds lk¡i<br />
n'kgjs ds uhy daB<br />
Dokj ds [katu<br />
cl ek¡ ugha fn[ksxh<br />
fiQj dHkh bl :i esaA i`- 28<br />
^vfHkuo dne* if=kdk esa izdkf'kr misUnzukFk feJ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> dfork ^xk¡o* esa yksdpsruk LifUnr gksrh gSA euq";rk<br />
dks feVkus okys mÙkj vk/qfud vkStkjksa ls dfo eqfDr<br />
pkgrs gSaA cpiu esa ns[ks xk¡o dks cpkus <strong>dh</strong> bPNk muds eu<br />
esa izcy cu tkrh gSA<br />
'kgj ls nwj<br />
ykSVuk pkgrk gw¡ xk¡o <strong>dh</strong> ixMafM;ksa ij<br />
xkuk pkgrk gw¡] Je vkLF<strong>kk</strong> ds xhr<br />
txkuk pkgrk gw¡] izse nsork <strong>dh</strong> mQtkZ dks<br />
ihiy <strong>dh</strong> Nkao esa cfr;kuk pkgrk gw¡<br />
cpkuk pkgrk gw¡ foyqIr gks jgh yksd /quksa dks A<br />
vfHkuo dne vDrwcj] 2000] i`- 28<br />
vkfnoklh Loj dks eq[kfjr djus ds mn~ns'; izdkf'kr<br />
if=kdk gS ^;q¼jr vke vkneh*A blds 2001 ds fo'ks"<strong>kk</strong>ad<br />
esa izdkf'kr igyh ¯gnh dfork xzsl dqtwj <strong>dh</strong> ^,d vkSj<br />
tuh f'kdkj* gSA dof;=kh gekjh ;kn fnykdj dgrh gS<br />
fd yksd laLÑfr ls tqM+s lkjs izrhd vkt u"Vizk; gSaA<br />
dof;=kh iwNrh gSμ<br />
dgk¡ x;h og lqxa/<br />
egqvk vkSj Mksjh <strong>dh</strong><br />
xwyj vkSj ds;ksan <strong>dh</strong><br />
dgk¡ [<strong>kk</strong>s x;k ckalksa dk laxhr<br />
vkSj u tkus dgk¡ mM+ x;h<br />
la?kuk <strong>dh</strong> lqxa/ A i`- 21<br />
'ksjtax xxZ <strong>dh</strong> ,d NksVh lh dfork gS A dfork dks<br />
dSls ekuuk gS blh ij os lksprs gSa A pqacu ds leku ugha<br />
rekps ds :i esa og cny tk, A ;gh dfo <strong>dh</strong> dkeuk gSA<br />
jkx ugha<br />
vc vkx<br />
cu x;h gS dfork<br />
mls gksBksa ij pqacu&lk ugha<br />
xkyksa ij rekps lk<br />
tM+us dk oDr gS A<br />
dfork] vktdy&ebZ 2005] i`- 61<br />
yksdkuqjkx <strong>dh</strong> psruk ;gk¡ izLiQqfVr gksrh gS A<br />
20 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
eaxyss'k Mcjky <strong>dh</strong> dfork ^nknk <strong>dh</strong> rLohj* esa<br />
iqjkuh ;knksa dks thoar cukus <strong>dh</strong> dkeuk ns[k ldrs gSa A ,d<br />
ihrs ds Lrj ij [kM+s gksdj nknk <strong>dh</strong> Le`fr;ksa dks os ;gk¡<br />
lgykrs gSa A<br />
nknk dks rLrhjsa f[kpokus dk '<strong>kk</strong>Sd ugha F<strong>kk</strong> A<br />
;k mUgsa le; ugha feyk<br />
mu<strong>dh</strong> fliZQ ,d rLohj<br />
xanh iqjkuh nhokj ij Vaxh gS<br />
os '<strong>kk</strong>ar vkSj xaHkhj cSBs gSa<br />
ikuh ls Hkjs gq, ckny <strong>dh</strong> rjgA<br />
ge tks ns[krs gSa A i`- 23<br />
;g mieku ,dne vuwBk gSA iqjkus ifjokj dk<br />
ifjos'k pf=kr dj dfo yksd laizfDr ykrs gSa rks dfork<br />
<strong>dh</strong> lgtrk cjrs gSa<br />
nq%[k vkSj vk¡lw<br />
igyh ckj x;h gS<br />
csVh llqjky<br />
vkSj x;h ugha rht iqtkbZ A<br />
e/qerh] tuojh] 2008] i`- 23<br />
og fpV~Vh cgqr dqN fNik ysrh gS A fiQj Hkh cgqr<br />
dqN cksyrh gS A og ek¡ NViVkrh izk.k ls vk¡[<strong>kk</strong>sa ds iqryh<br />
csVh <strong>dh</strong> ;kn djrh gSA<br />
bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr dfork <strong>dh</strong> vfu;rdkyhu<br />
if=kdk ^mÂ;u* ds 2007 ds fo'ks"<strong>kk</strong>ad esa yksdpsruk <strong>dh</strong><br />
dbZ dfork,a izdkf'kr gqbZ gSa A Ñ".kdqekj ;kno <strong>dh</strong> dfork<br />
^xkSj;k* daØhV 'kgj] ÝySV vkSj baVjusV ds ;qx esa vk,<br />
ifjorZuksa ij fopkj djrh gSA vkt ds cPps izÑfr dks<br />
dqrwgyrk ls ugha fugkjrs gSa A lqcg fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ iM+h xkSj;k dfo<br />
ds eu esa dqN u, fopkj ykrs gSa dfo <strong>dh</strong> vk'kadk gSμ<br />
ogh xkSj;k]<br />
tks gj vkaxu esa<br />
?<strong>kk</strong>salyk yxk;h djrh gS<br />
ftl<strong>dh</strong> iqQnd ds lkFk<br />
ge c
l I;kjh o uUgha lh fpfM+;k dks<br />
ns[kus ls oafpr jg tk,axh A i`- 248<br />
Jherh jef.kdk xqIrk <strong>dh</strong> ^isdph ds iÙks lk* dfork<br />
esa dbZ yksd¯ccksa <strong>dh</strong> izH<strong>kk</strong>o'<strong>kk</strong>yh izLrqfr gqbZ gaS A izÑfr ds<br />
n`'; muds eu esa e/qj ;knsa ykrs gSa A dqN iafDr;k¡ gSaμ<br />
lwjt ds pwYgs is<br />
lkxj fcjtkrk gS<br />
miQu miQu tkr gS<br />
nsxph esa H<strong>kk</strong>r&lk<br />
mcy mcy<br />
ekM fxjh tk jgh<br />
?kj vkaxu <strong>dh</strong> ;kn gS tyk jgh<br />
eksj ferok <strong>dh</strong><br />
;kn eksgs vk jgh<br />
pwYgk] nsxph vkSj ekM+ ikBdksa ds eu esa yksd<br />
psruk dks LifUnr djus esa l{ke gS A<br />
yksd psruk ds izLiqQVu dks dsoy H<strong>kk</strong>o rd lhfer<br />
j[kuk Bhd ugha taprk gS A H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ls Hkh mldk ljksdkj gSA<br />
yksdH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks dqN dfo rF<strong>kk</strong> leh{kdksa us tuinh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
ds :i esa O;oâr fd;k gSA ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> tuinh; dfork<br />
'kh"kZd ladyu <strong>dh</strong> Hkwfedk esa MkW- fo|kfuokl feJ us ;g<br />
jk; izdV <strong>dh</strong> Fkhμ,d rjg ls ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> tuinh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>,¡<br />
¯gnh dks pkjksa fn'<strong>kk</strong>vksa ls mQtkZ iznku djrh gSa A ;g<br />
mQtkZnku <strong>dh</strong> izfØ;k pyrh jgrh gS A mUgksaus vkxs fy[<strong>kk</strong><br />
gS fd lkfgR;] dks'k j[kdj ugha fy[<strong>kk</strong> tkrk] u dksbZ<br />
lkpk¡ j[kdj fy[<strong>kk</strong> tkrk gS A lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lk¡pksa dks<br />
rksM+rh gS] u;s lk¡ps cukrh gS A lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gh thoar<br />
ekudksa dk uD'<strong>kk</strong> nsrh gS A<br />
vkt H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>bZ cgq:irk feVrh tk jgh gS A bldk<br />
vlj yksdpsruk ij iM+ jgk gS A ,d:irk dks mfpr<br />
ekuus <strong>dh</strong> izo`fÙk izcy cu jgh gS A cksfy;ksa ds oSfon~; ij<br />
cqyMkWT+kj dk iz;ksx gks jgk gSA rc yksdpsruk <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>bZ<br />
Nfo detksj cu tk,xh A bl pqukSrh ds ckjs esa lkspdj<br />
yksdi{k ds dqN leFkZd mnkl ugha curs A yksd lkfgR;<br />
ds eeZK MkW- ueZnk izlkn mikè;k; dk vfHker gSμyksd<br />
dsoy H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ls ifjH<strong>kk</strong>f"kr ugha gksrk] og ifjH<strong>kk</strong>f"kr gksrk gS<br />
;qxksa ls pyh vk jgh ijaijkvksa ls tUes laLdkjksa ls A yksd<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vuqHkwfr cM+h lgt gSA og x
'kjn tks'kh ds lkfgR; esa /k£ed foÑfr;ksa ij O;aX;<br />
μvuq xkSM+·<br />
/eZ dk ekuo&thou ls vVwV laca/ gSA /eZ ekuo<br />
dks uSfrdrk] yksd&dY;k.k] bZekunkjh] dÙkZO;ijk;.krk]<br />
ijksidkj o lR; <strong>dh</strong> jkg fn[<strong>kk</strong>rk gSA fofHkUu /ekZoyEch<br />
/k£ed xzUF<strong>kk</strong>sa dk lkj turk dks crkdj mUgsa lgh iFk <strong>dh</strong><br />
vksj vxzlj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong>rs gSa] ysfdu<br />
vkt /eZ diV] >wB] csbZekuh] Hkz"Vkpkj dk vM~Mk cu<br />
x;k gS o /ekZoyEch bu folaxfr;ksa ds lapkyd@/eZ dk<br />
;g :i orZeku esa gh foÑr ugha gqvk] cfYd izkphudky<br />
ls gh /k£ed {ks=k vkMEcjksa ls Hkj x;k F<strong>kk</strong>A ekuo&thou<br />
esa ekxZn'kZd <strong>dh</strong> Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong>us okyk /eZ dkykarj esa<br />
fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds iQyLo:i iFkHkz"V gks x;kA<br />
/k£ed ik[k.M] vkMEcj]
iaQlh turk ds ikl bruh leF<strong>kk</strong>Z ugha gksrh fd os eagxs<br />
mik; dj lds] ^ghjk fcuk vdsyh* O;aX; esa 'kjn tks'kh<br />
viuh vk£Fkd fLFkfr esa lq/kj djus ds fy, T;ksfr"kh ds<br />
ikl tkrs gSa rks T;ksfr"kh mUgsa cgqewY; jRu ghjk iguus <strong>dh</strong><br />
lykg nsrk gSA 'kjn tks'kh bl fojks/kH<strong>kk</strong>l ij dVk{k djrs<br />
gq, fy[krs gSa fd] ^^T;ksfr"kh dk dguk F<strong>kk</strong> fd eSa ghjk<br />
[kjhn yw¡ rks esjs ikl dkiQh #i;k vkus yxsxkA eSa bl<br />
ijs'<strong>kk</strong>uh esa gw¡ fd #i;k vk tk, rks ghjk [kjhn yw¡A #i;k<br />
rc rd vk,xk ugha] tc rd eSa ghjk iguw¡wxk ughaA vkSj<br />
#i;k ugha vk,xk rks eSa ghjk iguw¡xk dSls\¸ 'kjn tks'kh<br />
us /k£ed {ks=k esa O;kIr Hk;adj chekjh T;ksfr"kh fon~;k ij<br />
va/fo'okl djus <strong>dh</strong> izo`fÙk ij rhoz dqBkjk?<strong>kk</strong>r fd;k gS<br />
fd fdl izdkj foiUu oxZ rd T;ksfrf"k;ksa ds pØO;wg esa<br />
iaQldj viuh vk; dk izeq[k H<strong>kk</strong>x mik;ksa vkfn ij [ktZ<br />
Mkyrk gSA izLrqr O;aX;ka'k esa O;aX;dkj dk Lo;a <strong>dh</strong>erh<br />
jRu u [kjhn ldus <strong>dh</strong> foo'krk ds dkj.k iSnk gqbZ<br />
d'ked'k <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr bl foÑr O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> ij rhoz O;aX;<br />
izgkj djrh gSA<br />
daI;wVj ds bl ;qx esa ekuo la<strong>dh</strong>.kZ fopkjksa ls mQij<br />
mB x;k gSA og lHkh leL;kvksa dk eqdkcyk oSKkfud<br />
n`f"V ls djrk gSA fiQj Hkh mlds /k£ed fopkjksa esa<br />
vf/d vUrj ugha vk;kA tgk¡ fgnk;rsa] H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k] fu;e o<br />
dkuwu [<strong>kk</strong>s[kys lkfcr gksrs gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lokZf/d<br />
izH<strong>kk</strong>oh ,dek=k vL=k O;aX; gh iw.kZr% mi;ksxh fln~/ gqvkA<br />
ftlus /k£ed folaxfr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> tM+sa fgyk nhaA<br />
'kjn tks'kh fganw /eZ <strong>dh</strong> fofHkUu detksfj;ksa] U;wurkvksa]<br />
folaxfr;ksa o :f
ldrk gSA H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> izokg] laokn 'kSyh] izrhdkRed 'kSyh ds<br />
dkj.k ;g ,d Js"B O;aX; gSA 'kjn tks'kh <strong>dh</strong> bl dkyt;h<br />
jpuk dk ladsr gS fd oSKkfudrk ;qx <strong>dh</strong> ekax ds vuqlkj<br />
/eZ dk Hkh oSKkfud vk/kj ekU; gksrk gSA rk£drk 'kjn<br />
tks'kh ds O;aX;ksa dk lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ i{k gSA<br />
'kjn tks'kh us /eZ ifjorZu ds ihNs <strong>dh</strong> ifjfLFkfr;ksa<br />
,oa /eZ ifjorZu djus okys H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ekufld n'<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk lw{erk ls O;aX;kRed fp=k.k izLrqr fd;k gSA lfn;ksa ls<br />
viuh misf{kr n'<strong>kk</strong> ds dkj.k fuEu oxZ csgn vkgr F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa vaxzstks ds izos'k us fuEu oxZ <strong>dh</strong> bl fLFkfr dk<br />
iQk;nk mBk;k ,oa mUgsa] bZlkbZ /eZ esa ifjorZu dj fn;kA<br />
'kjn tks'kh us bl fLFkfr ij ^/eZ ls cM+k MkWyj* O;aX; esa<br />
fpUru izdV djrs fy[<strong>kk</strong> gS] ^^rc fØLpuksa us le>k F<strong>kk</strong><br />
fd cl u,
dk;ks± dks uSfrd dg ldsA tqvkfj;ksa dks tqvk [ksyus ds<br />
fy, nhokyh ls c
iqjkuh ;knsa&u, ifjizs{;<br />
2 vDVwcj] 1869 dks H<strong>kk</strong>jr <strong>dh</strong> ikou Hkwfe ij<br />
xqtjkr jkT; ds iksjcanj esa Jh djepan xka/h <strong>dh</strong> iRuh<br />
Jherh iqryhckbZ <strong>dh</strong> dks[k ls ,d cPps us tUe fy;k]<br />
ftls I;kj ls eqfu;k uke ls iqdkjk tkus yxkA cM+s gksus ij<br />
mudk uke eksgunkl j[<strong>kk</strong> x;kA xqtjkr <strong>dh</strong> ,d ijEijk gS<br />
fd ogka cPps ds uke ds lkFk firk dk uke tksM+k tkrk gS]<br />
blfy, bl cPps dk uke eksgunkl djepan xka/h iM+<br />
x;kA<br />
ikssjcanj dk izkphu uke lqnkekiqjh F<strong>kk</strong>A lqnkekiqjh<br />
dk uke lqnkek ds uke ij j[<strong>kk</strong> x;k F<strong>kk</strong>A lqnkek Hkxoku<br />
Ñ".k th ds fe=k FksA Ñ".k th us gh bl txg dks vius<br />
fe=k ds uke ij clk;k F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
7 o"kZ <strong>dh</strong> vk;q esa eksgunkl th jktdksV vk x,A og<br />
12 o"kZ <strong>dh</strong> mez esa gkbZLdwy rd igqapsA blh nkSjku ^Jo.k<br />
fir`&HkfDr* uked ukVd <strong>dh</strong> iqLrd muds gkFk yxh]<br />
ftls mUgksaus cM+h xaHkhjrk ls i
cuk gSA ^v* vFkZ ^ugha* vkSj ^¯glk* dk vFkZ ^izkf.k;ksa dks<br />
ekjus&dkVus tSlk '<strong>kk</strong>jhfjd d"V nsus <strong>dh</strong> o`fr gksrk gS]<br />
blfy, bu nksuksa ls cus ^v¯glk* dk '<strong>kk</strong>fCnd vFkZ fdlh<br />
izk.kh dks dksbZ '<strong>kk</strong>jhfjd d"V ugha igqapkuk gksrk gSA ijUrq<br />
O;kid vFkZ esa bldk iz;ksx fdlh izk.kh <strong>dh</strong> '<strong>kk</strong>jhfjd]<br />
ekufld] vkfRed] vk£Fkd] ckSfn~/d] uSfrd vkfn fdlh<br />
izdkj dksbZ d"V ;k {kfr ugha igqapkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk<br />
gS D;ksafd v¯glk ^thou <strong>dh</strong> ,drk dk fln~/kar* gSA bl<br />
lR; <strong>dh</strong> LohÑfr dk fln~/kar gS fd tks thou fdlh ,d<br />
izk.kh ds vUnj gS ogh thou nwljs izk.kh ds vUnj Hkh<br />
ekStwn gSA vc tcfd lcds Hkhrj ,d gh thou O;kIr<br />
gS] rc nwljs dks nq[k nsuk Lo;a dks gh nq[k nsuk gSa vr% bl<br />
nq[k ls cpus ds fy, v¯glk vfuok;Z gSA<br />
xka/h th us ekuk fd vafglk bZ'oj <strong>dh</strong> dYiuk <strong>dh</strong><br />
rjg vfuoZpuh; ,oa vxkspj gS] ij thou esa blds<br />
vkH<strong>kk</strong>l gksrs jgrs gSaA 1940 esa dydÙ<strong>kk</strong> ds lehi efydank<br />
esa vius 'kh"kZLFk lkfFk;ksa <strong>dh</strong> lH<strong>kk</strong> esa xka/hth us dgk F<strong>kk</strong>]<br />
^^v¯glk vxj O;fDrxq.k xq.k gS rks ;g esjs fy, R;kT; gSA<br />
esjh v¯glk <strong>dh</strong> dYiuk O;kid gS eSa rks mldk lsod gwa]<br />
tks pht djksM+ksa <strong>dh</strong> ugha gks ldrh] og esjs fy, R;kT; gS<br />
vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa ds fy, Hkh R;kT; gksuh pkfg,A ge rks<br />
;g fln~/ djuss ds fy, iSnk gq, gSa fd lR; vkSj v¯glk<br />
dsoy O;fDrxr vk/kj ds fu;e ugha gSA ;g leqnk;]<br />
tkfr vkSj jk"Vª <strong>dh</strong> uhfr gks ldrh gSA** mUgksaus vkxs dgk]<br />
^^eSaus blh dks viuk dÙkZO; ekuk gSA pkgs lkjk txr eq>s<br />
NksM+ ns] rks Hkh eSa bls ugha NksMwaxkA bls fln~/ djus ds fy,<br />
gh eSa thmaQxk vkSj mlh iz;Ru esa eSa e:axkA**<br />
okLro esa egkuk;d cuus esa muds ftl fopkj us<br />
lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong>bZ og mudk v¯glk dk<br />
gh fopkj F<strong>kk</strong>A blhfy, ns'k <strong>dh</strong> vktknh dks vfr egRoiw.kZ<br />
y{; ekurs gq, Hkh og mls v¯glk dks R;kxdj izkIr<br />
djuk ugha pkgrs FksA vaxzstksa ls yM+us ds fy, ¯glk ds<br />
cnys v¯glk dks gfFk;kj cukus dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
egkRek xka/h ds nf{k.kh vizQhdk iz;kl ij ;fn ge<br />
,d fcgaxe n`f"V Mkysa rks Li"V gksxk fd ,d lk/kj.k ls<br />
O;fDr ds :i esa igqaps xka/h th us 22 o"kZ <strong>dh</strong> yEch yM+kbZ<br />
esa vieku] Hkw[k] ekufld larki o '<strong>kk</strong>jhfjd ;kruk,a<br />
>syrs gq, u dsoy jktuhfrd cfYd lkekftd o uSfrd<br />
{ks=k esa tks miyfC/;ka izkIr <strong>dh</strong>a] ml<strong>dh</strong> felky vU;=k<br />
feyuk vlaHko gSA muds H<strong>kk</strong>jr ykSVus ij xqjQnso VSxksj us<br />
dgk F<strong>kk</strong>μ^^fHk[<strong>kk</strong>jh ds fyckl esa ,d egku~ vkRek ykSVdj<br />
vkbZ gSA** lu~ 1919 ls ysdj 1948 esa viuh e`R;q rd<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds Lok/hurk vkanksyu ds egku ,sfrgkfld ukVd esa<br />
xka/h th <strong>dh</strong> Hkwfedk eq[; vfHkusrk <strong>dh</strong> jghA mudk thou<br />
muds 'kCnksa ls Hkh cM+k F<strong>kk</strong>A mudk vkpj.k fopkjksa ls egku~<br />
F<strong>kk</strong> vkSj mu<strong>dh</strong> thou izfØ;k rdZ ls vf/d l`tukRed<br />
FkhA<br />
v¯glk ds fy, ;g ije vko';d gS fd ;g<br />
oLrqijd lR; ij vk/kfjr gksA Lusg ,oa d#.<strong>kk</strong> dk ekxZ<br />
gekjk eq[; è;s; gks] ge viuk vknj djus ds lkFk&lkFk<br />
nwljksa dk Hkh vknj djus <strong>dh</strong> le> j[ksaA lekt ds vU;<br />
oxks±] lEiznk;ksa] /eks±] laLÑfr;ksa o H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa leUo; <strong>dh</strong><br />
n`f"V LF<strong>kk</strong>fir djuss <strong>dh</strong> Hkjiwj ps"Vk djsa rHkh ,d LoLFk<br />
n`
v¯glk <strong>dh</strong> izÑfr d#.<strong>kk</strong>e;h gksrh gSA d#.<strong>kk</strong> ekuo<br />
thou gh ugha vfirq izkf.kek=k ds vfLrRo dks v{kq..k<br />
cuk, j[kus ds fy, ijeko';d gSA v¯glk Hk; dk<br />
fouk'k dj euq"; esa fuMjrk dk lapkj djrh gS] bl<br />
dkj.k ;g vHk;nk=kh gSA d#.<strong>kk</strong> ekuork ds fodkl ds<br />
fy, lathouh cwVh gS vr% d#.<strong>kk</strong>e;h v¯glk dks dk;jrk<br />
dnkfi ugha dgk tk ldrkA Øks/] yksHk rF<strong>kk</strong> eksg vkfn<br />
eukso`fÙk;ksa ds o'khHkwr fdlh izk.kh dks ekjuk] lrkuk ;k<br />
Hk;Hkhr djuk ¯glk gS ¯glk ls cpuk v¯glk gSA v¯glk<br />
nq%[<strong>kk</strong>sa ls cpkrh gS nq%[kh tuksa dks '<strong>kk</strong>fUr iznku djrh gS A<br />
^dqjku 'kjhiQ* o ^ckbfcy* esa Hkh ¯glk ds ifjR;kx rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
v¯glk&o`fÙk viukus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k gSa A dgus<br />
dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd lalkj ds lHkh /eks± ,oa lEiznk;ksa<br />
us v¯glk ds ekxZ dks viukus ij cy fn;k gSA<br />
xka/h th us viuh iw.kZ v¯glk dks ifjH<strong>kk</strong>f"kr djrs<br />
gq,] 9 ekpZ] 1920 bZ- ds ^;ax bf.M;k* ds vad esa fy[<strong>kk</strong><br />
F<strong>kk</strong>μiw.kZ v¯glk lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds izfr nqH<strong>kk</strong>Zouk ds vH<strong>kk</strong>o<br />
dk uke gS A---- bl izdkj v¯glk vius fØ;kRed :i esa<br />
lHkh tho/kfj;ksa ds izfr ln~H<strong>kk</strong>ouk dk uke gSA ;g R<strong>kk</strong>s<br />
fo'kqn~/ izse gSA** vkSj ;gh izse ln~H<strong>kk</strong>ouk o lR;kxzg esa<br />
Hkh gSA xka/hth ds 'kCnksa esaμ^^vius fojksf/;ksa dks nq[kh<br />
cukus <strong>dh</strong> ctk,] Lo;a vius ij nq[k Mkydj lR; <strong>dh</strong><br />
fot; izkIr djuk gh lR;kxzg gSA** ;g lR; ds fy,<br />
uSfrd o vkè;kfRed la?k"kZ gSA fdUrq v¯glk vkSj lR;kxzg<br />
fucZyksa (uSfrd :i ls) <strong>dh</strong> pht ugha gSA blds fy,<br />
vikj vkRecy vkSj uSfrd 'kfDr <strong>dh</strong> vko';drk gS A<br />
lR;kxzg dk foijhr H<strong>kk</strong>o gS&nqjkxzgA lR; ds fy,<br />
vkxzg lR;kxzg gSA ¯drq lR; dk ,d gh i{k ugha gksrkA<br />
lR; ds vusd i{k gksrs gSaA t:jh ugha fd lR; ds ftl<br />
i{k ij ge vM+s gksa] gekjs izfri{kh dks Hkh ogh i{k xzká<br />
gksA laHko gS] mldk i{k Hkh mruk gh lgh gks] ftruk<br />
gekjkA blfy, mls ge furkar xyr dgdj n`qdk ldrsA vr% lR; ds fgrdkjh i{k ds izfr fdlh<br />
O;fDr ;k O;fDr lewg dks vkxzg vkSj izseiwoZd >qdk;k<br />
tk ldrk gSA ;gh lR;kxzg gS] ftlesa nksuksa i{<strong>kk</strong>sa esa le>kSrs<br />
<strong>dh</strong> xqatkb'k jgrh gS A blds foijhr viuh gh ckr dks<br />
lcls cM+k lR; ekudj ml ij vM+ tkuk nqjkxzg gS]<br />
ftlesa izfri{kh ds izfr dksbZ ln~H<strong>kk</strong>ouk ugha gksrhA ;g<br />
ok.kh dk vgadkj gS] ftlesa fojksf/;ksa ds izfr nqH<strong>kk</strong>Zouk<br />
vkSj }s"k gksrs gSaA ;g ¯glk gSA<br />
iwT; ckiw us xzkeks|ksx] NwvkNwr fuokj.k] e|fu"ks/ o<br />
cqfu;knh f'k{<strong>kk</strong> tSls dk;ZØeksa n~okjk O;kogkfjd thou esa<br />
v¯glk] izse vkSj lR; tSls fopkjksa <strong>dh</strong> uhao Mkyh FkhA<br />
xka/hth dk v¯glk laca/h fopkj u;k ugha F<strong>kk</strong>] og gekjh<br />
laLÑfr dk lnk ls vax jgk gSA Íf"kx.k bl<strong>dh</strong> ?<strong>kk</strong>s"k.<strong>kk</strong><br />
;qxksa ls djrs vk jgs gSaA egkH<strong>kk</strong>jr ds vkfn ioZ esa osn O;kl<br />
th us dgk gSμ^^v¯glk ijeks/eZ%** vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ v¯glk lcls<br />
mÙke /eZ gSA osn O;kl th us vuq'<strong>kk</strong>lu ioZ esa dgk<br />
gSμ^^v¯glk ije lR; gSA**<br />
bl le; v¯glk gh ,d ewy ea=k gS tks fo'o dks<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>fUr <strong>dh</strong> jkg ij yk ldrk gSA vkb, ge vkg~oku djsa<br />
fd H<strong>kk</strong>jr ,d ckj fiQj fo'o xq: <strong>dh</strong> inoh izkIr djs avkSj<br />
fo'o dks v¯glk ds ewy ea=k dk ewY; le>k,A vkt<br />
fo'o H<strong>kk</strong>Sfrdokn <strong>dh</strong> ftl vfr rd igqap pqdk gS ogka ls<br />
v¯glk dks eu] opu vkSj deZ ls viukuk gh ,dek=k<br />
ekxZ gS ftlls lq[k] larks"k] '<strong>kk</strong>afr ,oa izxfr dk iFk iz'kLr<br />
gks ldrk gSA<br />
lEiw.kZ fo'o vkt ftl lq[k vkSj '<strong>kk</strong>afr ds fy,<br />
O;kdqy gS] og mls v¯glk vkSj '<strong>kk</strong>afr ls gh izkIr dj<br />
ldrk gS ftl izdkj O;fDr ds thou esa ^v¯glk*<br />
dY;k.k <strong>dh</strong> o"<strong>kk</strong>Z djrh gS] mlh izdkj cM+s&cM+s jk"Vªksa ds<br />
thou esa Hkh v¯glk ls lq[k '<strong>kk</strong>afr <strong>dh</strong> lao¼Zuk gksrh gSA<br />
vkt ds txr esa dgha Hkh lq[k '<strong>kk</strong>afr ugha gSA lalkj ds lHkh<br />
jk"Vªksa ds Hkhrj vkt ¯glk o dyg dk phRdkj gks jgk gSA<br />
xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djus ij gekjk è;ku cjcl v¯glk <strong>dh</strong><br />
vksj pyk tkrk gS D;ksafd v¯glk ^thvks vkSj thus nks*<br />
dk n'kZu gSA blfy, ;gh ,dek=k lk/u gS] ,dek=k<br />
fodYi gSA blh ls iwjh ekuork] iwjk izk.khtxr] iwjk<br />
i;kZoj.k vkSj iwjk fo'o lqjf{kr jg ldrk gSA lcdk<br />
dY;k.k gks ldrk gSA rHkh bl eaxykokpu dk mn~?<strong>kk</strong>s"k<br />
laHko gks ldrk gS %μ<br />
^^losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku% losZ lUrq fujke;k%<br />
losZ p Hknzkf.k i';Urq ek df'pr nq[kH<strong>kk</strong>Xk~HkosrA**<br />
<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 29
v[kckjksa us Hkh txkbZ Fkh<br />
vktknh <strong>dh</strong> vy[k<br />
μizks- ;ksxs'k pUæ 'kekZ·<br />
cqfn~/thfo;ksa <strong>dh</strong> vlyh rkdr mu<strong>dh</strong> dye esa<br />
gksrh gS vkSj dye <strong>dh</strong> bl rkdr dk tkSgj fn[kykus dk<br />
lcls l'kDr ekè;e gS v[kckj ;k vU; i=k&if=kdk,a A<br />
fo'o Hkj esa vR;kpkjksa ds fo#n~/ la?k"kZ djus esa i=kdkjksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> fo'ks"k Hkwfedk jgh gS A gekjs ns'k <strong>dh</strong> vktknh <strong>dh</strong><br />
yM+kbZ esa Hkh i=k&if=kdkvksa dk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku<br />
jgk A mUgksaus vaxzsth lYrur n~okjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa<br />
dk tedj fojks/ fd;k vkSj ns'k <strong>dh</strong> turk esa Lora=krk<br />
dk 'ka[kukn djds mls vktknh <strong>dh</strong> yM+kbZ esa tw>us ds<br />
fy, rS;kj fd;k A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa igyk Nkik[<strong>kk</strong>uk iqrZxkfy;ksa n~okjk 1550<br />
bZLoh esa yk;k x;k A blds mijkUr /hjs /hjs Nkik[<strong>kk</strong>us dk<br />
izpkj c
1857 ds izFke Lok/hurk&lej ds le; ns'k esa<br />
vusd i=k if=kdk,a izdkf'kr gqbZa] ftuesa vaxzsth lYrur<br />
ds fojQn~/ [kqys vke foIyo <strong>dh</strong> vkx mxyh tkrh Fkh A<br />
vaxzst buls cgqr vf/d ijs'<strong>kk</strong>u jgs A mUgksaus bu i=k<br />
if=kdkvksa ds laikndksa ij tcnZLr vR;kpkj Hkh fd, A<br />
fiQj Hkh i=kdkfjrk ds {ks=k esa vk;k ;g ns'kHkfDr dk<br />
rwiQku jksdk ugha tk ldk A ^lkfndqy* ds laiknd<br />
veykyqn~nhu ij jk"Vªfojks/h "kM~;a=k dk vkjksi yxkdj<br />
mUgsa fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k A cM+kSnk ds i=k ^bUnq* dks<br />
ljdkj us tCr dj fy;k vkSj ^lq/ko"kZ.k* ds ,sls dbZ<br />
vadksa dks tCr dj fy;k x;k] ftuesa vaxzsth lYrur ds<br />
vekuoh; vR;kpkjksa dk inkZiQk'k fd;k x;k F<strong>kk</strong> A vfUre<br />
eqxy lezkV cgknqj'<strong>kk</strong>g tiQj us Hkh ^fljkt my v[kckj*<br />
ds uke ls ,d i=k izdkf'kr fd;k F<strong>kk</strong>] ysfdu og Hkh<br />
vaxzstksa ds neu ls cp ugha ldk A<br />
1857 dk lcls vf/d yksdfiz; vkSj izH<strong>kk</strong>o'<strong>kk</strong>yh<br />
i=k F<strong>kk</strong> ^i;kes vktknh* A bls izfln~/ ØkfUrdkjh vtheqYyk<br />
[<strong>kk</strong>a us izkjEHk fd;k F<strong>kk</strong> vkSj bldk izFke vad vkB iQjojh]<br />
1857 dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;k F<strong>kk</strong> A ^i;kes vktknh* ds<br />
laiknd Fks cgknqj '<strong>kk</strong>g tiQj ds ikS=k csnkjc[r A blds<br />
rhu laLdj.k fudyrs Fks A ¯gnh vkSj iQkjlh laLdj.k<br />
fnYyh ls rF<strong>kk</strong> ejkBh laLdj.k >kalh ls izdkf'kr gksrk F<strong>kk</strong>A<br />
1857 ds Lok/hurk&lSfudksa dks la?k"kZ ds fy, izsfjr djus<br />
esa bl<strong>dh</strong> mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk jgh A ;g i=k vaxzstksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
[<strong>kk</strong>s[kyh uhfr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> /fTt;ka mM+krk vkSj muds [krjukd<br />
bjknksa ls ns'k <strong>dh</strong> turk dks vkxkg djrk A blds izeq[k<br />
i`"B ij izk;% ,d >.Mkxhr jgrk F<strong>kk</strong>] ftlesa ns'k ij ej<br />
feVus ds fy, turk dk Li"V 'kCnksa esa vkg~oku fd;k tkrk<br />
F<strong>kk</strong> A<br />
vkt 'kghnksa us rqedks] vgysoru yydkjk]<br />
rksM+ks xqykeh <strong>dh</strong> tathjsa] cjlkvks vaxkjk A<br />
^i;kes vktknh* ls vaxzst cgqr vkrafdr jgrs Fks]<br />
ijUrq izFke Lok/hurk&lej ds nkSjku os mldk dqN ugha<br />
fcxkM+ lds A 1857 <strong>dh</strong> Økafr vliQy gks xbZ vkSj<br />
vtheqYyk [<strong>kk</strong>a <strong>dh</strong> e`R;q gks xbZ rks mUgksaus blds laiknd<br />
csnkjc[r dks iQkalh ij p
fuHkhZd mÙkj F<strong>kk</strong>&&^dsljh] dsljh gS A 18 ekg rks D;k]<br />
;fn vkthou tsy esa can jguk iM+s rks Hkh eSa vius iFk ls<br />
fopfyr ugha gksÅaxk A* blds ckn blh vk/kj ij 1907<br />
esa fryd ij iqu% eqdnek pyk;k x;k vkSj mUgsa N% o"kZ<br />
ds dkjkokl <strong>dh</strong> ltk lqukbZ xbZ A<br />
blh le; izfln~/ mxzoknh usrk vkSj fryd ds<br />
lg;ksxh fofiupUnz iky ^oUns ekrje~* i=k fudkyrs Fks]<br />
tks vaxzsth lYrur ds fojQn~/ vkx mxyrk F<strong>kk</strong> A 1907<br />
esa gh fofiupUnz iky ij Hkh eqdnek pyk;k x;k vkSj<br />
mUgasa Hkh N% o"kZ ds dkjkokl dk naM fn;k x;k A blh<br />
vof/ esa izdkf'kr gksus okys vU; izeq[k i=k Fks&&^LojkT;*<br />
(la- '<strong>kk</strong>fUrukjk;.k HkVukxj)] ^deZ;ksxh* (la- eg£"k<br />
vjfoUn)] ^;qqxkUrj* (la- HkwisUnz ukFk nÙk)] ^lUè;k* (laczã<br />
ckU/o) ^dydÙ<strong>kk</strong> tuZy* (la- tsEl flYd c²d?ke)]<br />
^vk;Z xtV* vkSj ^badykc* (la uanxksiky)] ^fgUnh caxoklh*<br />
(la- ve`ryky pØorhZ)] rF<strong>kk</strong> ^jktiwrkuk xtV* (laekSyoh<br />
eqjknvyh ^chekj*) vkfn A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl <strong>dh</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>iuk 1885 esa gqbZ<br />
Fkh vkSj blh o"kZ ¯gnh ds izFke lok±xh.k nSfud lekpkj<br />
i=k ^fgUnksLF<strong>kk</strong>u* dk izdk'ku izkjEHk gqvk A ^fgUnksLF<strong>kk</strong>u*<br />
ewyr% 1883 esa baXySaM ls vaxzsth esa izdkf'kr gksuk 'kq#<br />
gqvk F<strong>kk</strong> A blds ckn 1885 esa bls jktk jkeiky ¯lg us<br />
viuh LVsV dkykdkdj ls iw.kZr% ¯gnh esa izdkf'kr djuk<br />
izkjEHk fd;k A ^fgUnksLF<strong>kk</strong>u* ds iz/ku laiknd Fks izfln~/<br />
f'k{<strong>kk</strong>fon~] mnkjoknh jktusrk vkSj fuLokFkZ lektlsoh<br />
ia- enueksgu ekyoh; A jktk jkeiky ¯lg us i=k <strong>dh</strong><br />
dsoy O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> dk dk;ZH<strong>kk</strong>j laH<strong>kk</strong>yk A bl i=k us vaxzsth<br />
ljdkj ds nq"ÑR;ksa <strong>dh</strong> MVdj HkRlZuk <strong>dh</strong> rF<strong>kk</strong> fons'kh<br />
ljdkj ds fojQn~/ tuer dks mH<strong>kk</strong>jus esa mYys[kuh;<br />
;ksxnku fd;k A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa lekpkj i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds csyrs<br />
gq, muesa vaxzsth lYrur ds vR;kpkjksa dk fojks/ fd;k<br />
tkrk jgk A<br />
iatkc esa ykyk yktirjk; dk i=k ^oUns ekrje~*<br />
vaxzsth ljdkj ij yxkrkj ncko cuk, jgk A ljdkj<br />
Hkxr¯lg ds pkpk ljnkj vthr¯lg rF<strong>kk</strong> lwiQh vack<br />
izlkn ds mnZw i=k ^is'kok* us Hkh vaxzstksa ds fojQn~/<br />
cxkor <strong>dh</strong> vkokt cqyUn <strong>dh</strong> A ljdkjh neu ds dkj.k<br />
mUgsa viuk i=k can djds fons'k H<strong>kk</strong>xuk iM+k A dkuiqj<br />
ls x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ Hkh ,d i=k fudkyrs Fks &&^izrki* A<br />
blus Hkh ns'kHkDrksa dks vR;f/d mRlkg iznku fd;k A<br />
ekSykuk eksgEen vyh vius i=k ^gennZ* rF<strong>kk</strong> ^dkWejsM*<br />
ds ekè;e ls vaxzstksa ds vR;kpkjksa <strong>dh</strong> [kqydj vkykspuk<br />
djrs Fks] ftlls mUgsa N% o"kZ ds dkjkokl <strong>dh</strong> ltk<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>sxuh iM+h A izfln~/ ØkfUrdkjh 'kphUnzukFk lkU;ky<br />
dks vius i=k ^vxzxkeh* esa izdkf'kr ØkfUrdkjh jpukvksa<br />
ds dkj.k 16 o"kZ rd dkykikuh <strong>dh</strong> ltk H<strong>kk</strong>sxuh iM+h A<br />
ljdkj fd'ku¯lg rF<strong>kk</strong> ljdkj deZ¯lg dks vius i=k<br />
^cCcj vdkyh* ds dkj.k iQkalh ij p
fo'o ¯gnh n'kZu<br />
;w- ,u- ds izkax.k esa ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> '<strong>kk</strong>u<br />
vkBok¡ fo'o ¯gnh lEesyu] U;w;kWdZ (13&15 tqykbZ] 2007)<br />
μMkW- lq/k- ch·<br />
vkt fo'o eap ij lHkh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds chp ¯gnh dk dn<br />
vkSj fny c
l lEesyu esa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lkaLÑfrd ifj"kn~ <strong>dh</strong> vksj<br />
ls rhu izn'kZfu;k¡ vk;ksftr Fkha A blesa ¯gnh ds egku<br />
jpukdkjksa <strong>dh</strong> fdrkcsa izn£'kr Fkh A ,d rjg ls ;g<br />
izn'kZuh vrhr] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; dks lesVs gqbZ Fkh A bu<br />
izn'kZfu;ksa ds ckn 'kSf{kd l=k izkjEHk gks jgk F<strong>kk</strong> A 'kSf{kd<br />
l=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa fofo/ fo"k;ksa ij ns'k fons'k ds fon~okuksa us vius<br />
vius ppsZ i
izks- jke'kj.k tks'kh] MkW- jRukdj ikaMs;] Jh ukjk;.k<br />
dqekj] izks- gjeu oSu vkWYiQu] izks- ftvkax ¯tx dqbZ]<br />
MkW- vP;qrkuUn feJ] MkW- th- xksihukFku] izks- lq/h'k<br />
ipkSjh] Jh johUnz dkfy;k] Jherh eerk dkfy;k] MkWch-<br />
lq/k] Jh eksgudkar xkSre] MkW- ,l- radef.k vEek]<br />
MkW- foeys'k dkafr oekZ] MkW- gfjÑ".k nsoljs] MkW- fo'oukFk<br />
izlkn frokjh] izks- fueZyk tSu] MkW- Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky]<br />
lqJh jef.kdk xqIrk] MkW- fueZyk- ,l- ekS;kZ]<br />
MkW- vkse fodkl A<br />
bl rjg U;w;kWdZ esa vk;ksftr vkBosa fo'o ¯gnh<br />
lEesyu esa ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ¯gnh cM+h rsth ds<br />
lkFk fodkl ds mrqax f'k[kj ij p
i;kZoj.k<br />
i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ,oa<br />
lapkj ekè;e<br />
μMkW- n'keUr nkl iVsy·<br />
izLrkouk % f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dk mRÑ"Vre mn~ns'; euq"; esa<br />
ekuoh; xq.<strong>kk</strong>sa dk fodkl djuk gS] ftlls lekt vkSj jk"Vª<br />
dk lexz fodkl gks A ekuoh; fodkl ds vk/kj ij gh<br />
f'k{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izH<strong>kk</strong>oiw.kZrk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
ysfdu tula[;k <strong>dh</strong> rhozre ,oa vfu;af=kr o`fn~/ ekuoh;<br />
fodkl ds izR;sd i{k dks izH<strong>kk</strong>for dj jgh gS A ifj.<strong>kk</strong>eLo:i<br />
i;kZoj.k ds fcxM+rs larqyu] xjhch] csjkstxkjh ,oa vf'k{<strong>kk</strong><br />
esa rsth ls o`fn~/ gks jgh gS A izÑfr ls NsM+NkM+ c
dSalj Hkh fodflr djrs gSa A isVªksy esa ?kqyk lhlk xqnkZ]<br />
ftxj vkSj fnekx <strong>dh</strong> chekfj;k¡ iSnk djrk gS A ok;q iznw"k.k<br />
ds lkFk&lkFk èofu iznw"k.k Hkh vusd chekfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> tM+ gSA<br />
lkekU; LokLF; ds fy;s 55&65 Mslhcy ds chp dk '<strong>kk</strong>sj<br />
Lohdk;Z ekuk x;k gS] ij H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa O;Lr lM+dksa ij<br />
75&80 Mslhey '<strong>kk</strong>sj ntZ fd;k x;k gS] ftlls flj nnZ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vke f'kdk;r ds vfrfjDr jDrpki dk [krjukd jksx<br />
Hkh iuirk gS A<br />
ns'k ds egkuxjksa esa okrkuqdwfyr ,oa vk/qfud<br />
xxupqEch bekjrksa esa dke djuk Hkh iznw"k.k jfgr ugha gSA<br />
bu bekjrksa eas lcls vf/d iznw"k.k fo|qr pqac<strong>dh</strong>; rjaxksa<br />
dk gSa A ;s rjaxsa dkedkt esa bLrseky fctyh <strong>dh</strong> e'khuksa<br />
ls iSnk gksrh gSa A buesa lcls vf/d iznw"k.k;qDr daI;wVj]<br />
okrkuqdwyu ;a=k vkSj iQksVks dkih e'khu ik;s tkrs gSa A mPp<br />
oksYVst ds dkj.k bu e'khuksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ,d fon~;qr<br />
pqac<strong>dh</strong>; {ks=k mRiUu gks tkrk gS A bl {ks=k <strong>dh</strong> lhek esa dk;Z<br />
djrk gqvk O;fDr vn`'; iznw"k.k <strong>dh</strong> pisV esa vk tkrk gS<br />
A ifj.<strong>kk</strong>er% jDr dSalj vkSj vkek'k; dk dSalj iui<br />
ldrk gS A fon~;qrh; pqac<strong>dh</strong>; {ks=k esa cSBdj dke djus<br />
okyksa dks flj nnZ <strong>dh</strong> vke f'kdk;r jgrh gS A<br />
b/j lw;Z <strong>dh</strong> fdj.<strong>kk</strong>sa ds i`Foh ij ,d=khdj.k ls<br />
i`Foh xje gks jgh gS A bls xzhu gkml izH<strong>kk</strong>o dgrs gSa A<br />
ok;qe.My esa tc dkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbM xSl <strong>dh</strong> ek=<strong>kk</strong><br />
vf/d gks tkrh gS rks ;g i`Foh esa vkPNkfnr gksdj<br />
lqjf{kr ?ksjk cuk ysrh gS] ftlls lw;Z <strong>dh</strong> jks'kuh /jrh ij<br />
rks vk tkrh gS fdarq i`Foh ls fdj.<strong>kk</strong>sa dks okil varfj{k<br />
esa tkus ls jksdrh gS] blds dkj.k ok;qeaMy dk rkiØe<br />
c
iz;kljr gksa A bu ijfLFkfr;ksa esa i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> vfuok;Zrk<br />
vuqHko <strong>dh</strong> tk jgh gS A i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> vfuok;Zrk ,d<br />
rks vkSipkfjdrk f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds izR;sd Lrj ij ikB~;Øe esa<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>fey djds <strong>dh</strong> tk ldrh gS] nwljs tulapkj ds ekè;eksa<br />
ls tuekul esa i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx:drk ykdj A<br />
vkSipkfjd f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds varxZr i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k ls<br />
lacfU/r f'k{k.k dk i;kZIr volj ugha izkIr gksrk gS<br />
D;ksafd vkSipkfjd f'k{<strong>kk</strong> esa ueuh;rk dk vH<strong>kk</strong>o gksrk gS<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> f'k{kd ,oa Nk=k nksuksa ds lkeus ijh{<strong>kk</strong> ,oa ikB~;Øe<br />
lacU/h f'k{k.k dk H<strong>kk</strong>j vf/d gksrk gS] ftlls i;kZoj.k<br />
ds fofHkUu i{<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> vogsyuk gks tkrh gS A tulapkj<br />
ekè;e] fo'ks"k :i ls nwjn'kZu n~okjk i;kZoj.k ls<br />
lacfU/r vusd dk;ZØe izLrqr fd, tkrs gSa A tSls&[ksrh<br />
vkSj i;kZoj.k] jksx vkSj iznw"k.k] i;kZoj.k] vkSn~;ksfxd<br />
iznw"k.k xk¡oksa dk ijaijkxr ifjos'k ,oa i;kZoj.k bR;kfn A<br />
;fn bu dk;ZØeksa dk mfpr 'kSf{kd mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks<br />
Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa i;kZoj.k ls lacfU/r leL;kvksa dks le>us vkSj<br />
gy djus <strong>dh</strong> ;ksX;rk dk fodkl gksxk A<br />
lSn~/kfUrd i`"BHkwfe %<br />
i;kZoj.k % i;kZoj.k vR;Ur O;kid 'kCn gS A<br />
i;kZoj.k dk rkRi;Z ml leLr H<strong>kk</strong>Sfrd ,oa tSfod O;oLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
ls gS ftlesa tho/kjh jgrs gSa] c
2- i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k vkSj mlds laj{k.k ds mik;ksa<br />
ls yksxksa dks voxr djkuk A<br />
3- Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks ;g crkuk fd izkÑfrd lalk/uksa dk<br />
vko';drkuqlkj mfpr ek=<strong>kk</strong> esa yEcs le;<br />
rd mi;ksx dSls fd;k tk;s ftlls os Hkfo";<br />
ds fy, lqjf{kr jgsa A<br />
4- i;kZoj.k laj{k.k <strong>dh</strong> fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa fd, tk jgs muds<br />
mik;ksa vkSj muds ifj.<strong>kk</strong>eksa <strong>dh</strong> tkudkjh nsuk A<br />
5- i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh<br />
uohu rduhd ls Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks voxr djkuk A<br />
6- Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa euq"; ,oa i;kZoj.k ds chp fufgr<br />
laca/ ,oa izfrfØ;k ds ckjs esa vUrn`Zf"V mRiUu<br />
djuk A<br />
7- Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks izÑfr voyksdu ,oa fu;eksa dks le>us<br />
ds fy;s izksRlkfgr djuk A<br />
8- Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks izÑfr vkSj i;kZoj.k ds laca/ksa dks<br />
le>us ;ksX; cukuk A<br />
9- Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa i;kZoj.k] izÑfr ,oa lalk/uksa ds laj{k.k<br />
ds fy, vfHko`fRr fodflr djuk A<br />
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k us vius i;kZoj.kh; f'k{<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;ZØe ds fuEufyf[kr mn~ns'; fu/kZfjr fd,<br />
gSa A<br />
1- i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ij O;Dr fd, x, fopkjksa]<br />
lekpkjksa ,oa vuqHkoksa dks fofHkUu ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa<br />
igq¡pkuk A<br />
2- i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds mn~ns';] fo"k;&oLrq vkSj<br />
izfof/;ksa ij lefUor :i ls vuqla/ku dk;ks±<br />
dks izksRlkfgr djuk A<br />
3- i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ls lEcfU/r ikB~;p;kZ] uwru<br />
izfof/;ksa] f'k{kdksi;ksxh lkexzh ,oa dk;ZØeksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> ifj;kstuk rS;kj djuk A<br />
4- i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds izlkj dk;Z esa layXu f'k{kd]<br />
vuqla/kudrkZ ,oa 'kSf{kd iz'<strong>kk</strong>ldksa dk izf'k{k.k<br />
vkSj LrjksUu;u A<br />
5- i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> esa dk;Z djus okys jk"Vªksa dks<br />
rduh<strong>dh</strong> lgk;rk o lsok,a miyC/ djkuk A<br />
i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds n~okjk ekuo o i;kZoj.k ds chp<br />
mRiUu gq, vlUrqyu dks nwj djds nksuksa ds eè; var%fØ;k<br />
,oa larqyu dk iqu% LF<strong>kk</strong>fir fd;k tk ldrk gS A ekuo o<br />
i;kZoj.k ds chp larqyu LF<strong>kk</strong>fir djus esa vkSipkfjd o<br />
vukSipkfjd f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds vUrxZr lu~ 1988&89 esa Ldwyksa esa<br />
i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> 'kq:vkr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd<br />
vuqla/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ us izkFkfed ,oa gkbZ Ldwy<br />
Lrj ds i;kZoj.k laca/h ikB rS;kj fd, gSa vkSj mUgsa<br />
ikB~;Øe esa '<strong>kk</strong>fey fd;k x;k gS A jk"Vªh; f'k{<strong>kk</strong> uhfr<br />
(1986) us Hkh i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dks f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds izR;sd Lrj ij<br />
ykxw djus <strong>dh</strong> vuq'kalk <strong>dh</strong> gS ysfdu orZZeku f'k{<strong>kk</strong> iz.<strong>kk</strong>yh<br />
ds vf/d vksipkfjd gksus ,oa ijh{<strong>kk</strong> iz/ku gksus ds dkj.k<br />
i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dks iw.kZ:is.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dk vax ugha cuk;k tk<br />
ldk gS A vr% tulapkj ekè;e bl fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa izH<strong>kk</strong>o'<strong>kk</strong>yh<br />
Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong> ldrs gSa A tulapkj ekè;e ,sls lapkj gaS<br />
ftuds n~okjk ,d gh lekpkj dks ,d cM+s tuekul] tks<br />
,d nwljs ls dkiQh nwjLFk gSa] rd ,d gh le; esa vklkuh<br />
ls igq¡pk;k tk ldrk gS A buesa ls eq[; :i ls lekpkj<br />
i=k] if=kdk,a] jsfM;ks] flusek] nwjn'kZu vkfn esa gSa A buesa<br />
ls vf/dka'k ekè;eksa dk fodkl f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds fy, ugha fd;k<br />
x;k] fdUrq orZeku ifjos'k esa bu<strong>dh</strong> 'kSf{kd mi;ksfxrk ls<br />
bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn ekè;eksa dk i;kZoj.k<br />
f'k{<strong>kk</strong> esa l`tukRed mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks ;g ns[<strong>kk</strong> tk<br />
ldrk gS fd Nk=k vf/d lh[krs gSa] vf/d le; rd<br />
;kn j[krs gSa rF<strong>kk</strong> dkS'kyksa ,oa dk;ksZ dk fodkl dj ldrs<br />
gSa A lh/s vkSj mn~ns';iw.kZ vuqHkoksa ds ekè;e ls f'k{<strong>kk</strong> nsuk<br />
gh f'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> mÙke fof/ fln~/ gks ldrh gS D;ksafd lh/s<br />
vuqHkoksa ls izkIr Kku gh LF<strong>kk</strong>bZ rF<strong>kk</strong> okLrfod gksrk gS A<br />
vr% nwjn'kZu gh ,slk 'kfDr'<strong>kk</strong>yh lk/u gS ftldk mi;ksx<br />
f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dks izH<strong>kk</strong>oiw.kZ cukus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS A<br />
vr% i;kZoj.kh; tkx:drk ykus] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ,oa<br />
i;kZoj.k f'k{<strong>kk</strong> ds {ks=k esa nwjn'kZu 'kfDr'<strong>kk</strong>yh ekè;e<br />
fln~/ gks ldrk gS A<br />
fu"d"kZ % f'k{<strong>kk</strong> dk loksZRÑ"V mn~ns'; ekuoh;<br />
fodkl gS ftlds vk/kj ij gh f'k{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izH<strong>kk</strong>fodrk dk<br />
ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls lekt ,oa jk"Vª dk<br />
prq£nd fodkl gks A ysfdu tula[;k <strong>dh</strong> rhoz o`fn~/<br />
ekuoh; fodkl ds izR;sd vk;ke dks izH<strong>kk</strong>for dj jgh<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 39
gS A ifj.<strong>kk</strong>eLo:i xjhch] csjkstxkjh] vf'k{<strong>kk</strong> ,oa i;kZoj.k<br />
iznw"k.k <strong>dh</strong> leL;k,a iSnk gks jgh gSa A ekuo us izÑfr dk<br />
bl dnj '<strong>kk</strong>s"k.k ,oa nksgu fd;k gS fd izÑfr vius dks<br />
larqfyr j[kus esa vleFkZ gS A i;kZoj.k dk iznwf"kr gksuk<br />
,d fo'oO;kih leL;k gS A bldk tula[;k o`fn~/ ls<br />
izR;{k laca/ gS A T;ksa&T;ksa tula[;k rhozxfr ls c
i=kdkfjrk<br />
lekt dk fparu'khy oxZ gj orZeku esa vxys<br />
dky[kaM <strong>dh</strong> /M+dusa lqurk gSS A ifjorZu <strong>dh</strong> vkgV lquus<br />
ds dkj.k gh v[kckj ,d vksj curk gqvk bfrgkl vkSj<br />
nwljh vksj orZeku dk niZ.k nksuksa gksrk gSA vkt lapkj ds<br />
brus ekè;e gSa fd vke vkneh u lgh dks lgh le> ik<br />
jgk gS vkSj u xyr dks xyrA blh vFkZ esa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lekt<br />
dk ;g Hkh ,d laØe.k dky gSA lapkj ds flusek vkSj<br />
nwjn'kZu & tSls ek?;e v'yhyrk vkSj miH<strong>kk</strong>sDrkoknh<br />
elkys ijkslus dk rdZ ;g nsrs gSa fd turk ,slk pkgrh gSA<br />
blesa nks jk; ugha fd lekt cny jgk gSA ;qokvksa <strong>dh</strong> ubZ<br />
ls ubZ ikS/ ciVus ds yksHk esa uXu vkSj v/ZuXu rLohjsa Nkirs<br />
gSaA ,slh rLohj nsusokyh yM+fd;ka [kqn dks fcankl dgrh<br />
gSaA bl rjg cs'kehZ ds fy, u;k 'kCn py iM+k gS cksYMuslA<br />
;g rF<strong>kk</strong>dfFkr cksYM vkSj fcankl dYpj H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ewY;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> ,slh&rSlh viuh gh /jrh ij dj jgk gS vkSj bls<br />
jksdus okyk dksbZ ughsa gSA v[kckjksa esa vkSj baVjusV ij lsDl<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> lsDl vk/kfjr pqVdqyksa <strong>dh</strong> Hkjekj gSA cs'kd ,slh<br />
phtksa dk etk ys&ysdj isaA mUgsa<br />
vius ykHk ds lkFk&lkFk H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;rk <strong>dh</strong> fpark Hkh djuh gSA<br />
,d fnu isM+ ds uhps vkfyaxucn~/ ,d tksMs+ dk<br />
iQksVks nsdj ,d v[kckj us mu<strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk,a NkihaA ^^gesa<br />
vijk/h u ekuk tk,A** ikdks± esa laHkor% iqfyl us mUgsa<br />
[kyy Mkyh gksxhA mUgsa MiVk vkSj /edk;k gksxkA mu<strong>dh</strong><br />
bPNk ;g tkfgj gks jgh Fkh fd ikdZ muds fy, ,dkar<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>u dk lq[k nsA vaxszth v[kckj esa fdlh vkSj fnu i
dk Lej.k u j[k ldsaA ikBd oxZ pkgrk gS & ;g rdZ<br />
oLrqr% ph”<strong>kk</strong>sa dks vius i{k esa eksM+us <strong>dh</strong> rj<strong>dh</strong>c T;knk<br />
yxrh gSA v[kckjksa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ nkf;Ro tukfHk#fp<br />
dk ifjektZu djuk vkSj tu tkx:drk ykuk Hkh gSA<br />
lekt esa /hj&xaHkhj vkSj ,sls lpsru yksxksa <strong>dh</strong> deh ugha<br />
gksrh tks pht+ksa dks fuFkjk, ikuh ls lkiQ ns[k ldrs gSaA mlh<br />
rjg ph”<strong>kk</strong>sa dks fNNksjsiu vkSj pyrkmQ rjhds ls ns[kus<br />
okys Hkh dkiQh gksrs gSaA blfy, v[kckjksa dk dke larqyu<br />
dks lk/uk gSA nqH<strong>kk</strong>ZX;o'k Vh oh tSls pk{kql ek?;e <strong>dh</strong><br />
udy v[kckj cnys tk jgs gSa A<br />
v[kckj ekfydksa ,oa muds laikndksa dk dÙkZO; gS<br />
fd ;g le>sa fd 'kCnksa ds eqfnzr yksd dks ysdj v[kckj<br />
?kjksa esa tkrs gSaSA eqfnzr 'kCnksa <strong>dh</strong> rkdr gS fd os efLr"d<br />
ds mQij xaHkhj izH<strong>kk</strong>o Mkyrs gSaA mUgsa lanfHkZr vkSj lajf{kr<br />
fd;k tk ldrk gSA os gekjs dYiuk ds rkjksa dks >d>ksjrs<br />
gSaA gekjs fparu dks mlh rjg fgydksjrs gSa tSls '<strong>kk</strong>ar rkykc<br />
esa dksbZ iRFkj djrk gSA le>us <strong>dh</strong> t:jr gS fd vk/qfud<br />
O;kolkf;drk vkSj izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong>; fodkl us v[kckjksa esa<br />
Økafr yk nh gSA fo"k;&oLrq vkSj ikB~;lkexzh <strong>dh</strong> izLrqfr<br />
vkt v/wjh yxrh gS] ;fn fp=<strong>kk</strong>sa vkSj jaxks <strong>dh</strong> pdkpkSa/<br />
ogka u Hkjh tk,A 'kCnksa dks n`';ksa rF<strong>kk</strong> jaxksa dk lkFk fey<br />
tk, rks muesa euksgjrk vk tkrh gS A<br />
n`';ksa] rLohjksa vkSj jaxksa <strong>dh</strong> Hkwfedk us H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ifjos'k<br />
esa v[kckjh fpark ds dsanzd igyqvksa dks xM+cM+ dj fn;k<br />
gSA izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> lLrh yksdfiz;rk vkSj ewY;ghurk dk<br />
ek?;e cu xbZ gSA ;wjksih; ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa tks v[kckj luluh[kst+<br />
[kcjksa vkSj vksNsiu dks c
laLÑfr<br />
'kCn ,d&<br />
vFkZ vusd<br />
μcYyHk MksH<strong>kk</strong>y·<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; okÄ~e; esa nsork 'kCn vusd vlk/kj.k<br />
{kerkvksa <strong>dh</strong> izrhfr djkus okyk gSA nsork 'kCn ds vFkZ<br />
O;kid gSa] fdUrq O;ogkj esa mldk mi;ksx dqN bl ikus <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr esa cgqr de yksx<br />
igqap ikrs gSaA foKku ds {ks=k esa fdlh lef"V esa dke vkus<br />
okyh 'kfDr dks nsork dgk x;k gS A<br />
½Xosn esa ^,dksnso% loZ Hkwrs"kq xw
nsork fdlh dk nq%[k nwj djus Loa; ugha vkrs] ¯drq tks<br />
muds le{k izk;f'pr <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk ysdj tkrk gS vkSj vius<br />
mn~/kj <strong>dh</strong> dkeuk djrk gS] mls os ln~cqfn~/ iznku djrs<br />
gSa ftlds n~okjk og vius deks± dks lq/kj ldsA D;ksafd<br />
lq[k&nq%[k Hkh deks± ds v/hu gS] nsorkvksa ds v/hu ugha A<br />
euq"; ds lq[k&nq%[k dk dkj.k eu gSA ^eu% ,oa<br />
euq";k.<strong>kk</strong>a dkj.k ca/eks{k;s* dgk gSA ca/u vkSj eqfDr dk<br />
dkj.k Hkh eu gh gSA vk'p;Z gS fd vkt dk foKku H<strong>kk</strong>jh<br />
ls H<strong>kk</strong>jh H<strong>kk</strong>Sfrd 'kfDr;ksa dks fu;af=kr djus esa yxk gS] fdarq<br />
eu ds fu;a=k.k dk dksbZ oSKkfud mik; og vc rd [<strong>kk</strong>st<br />
ugha ik;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd foKku <strong>dh</strong> izpqj miyfC/;ksa<br />
ds ckotwn ekuo lekt vkt Hkh lq[k ls oafpr gSA vkt<br />
ge /eZ <strong>dh</strong> ckrsa cgqr tksj&'<strong>kk</strong>sj ls djrs gSaA ysfdu /eZ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gS] mls le> ugha ik,A /eZ<br />
ges'<strong>kk</strong> ,d&lk ugha jgrkA lukru --- ;kfu ,d&lk jgus<br />
okyk dksbZ /eZ ugha gSA le;] fLFkfr;ka vkSj ;qx ds vuqlkj<br />
mlesa Hkh ifjorZu vkrs jgrs gSaA orZeku esa /eZ gekjs fy,<br />
,d pqukSrh cuk gqvk gS A ftl<strong>dh</strong> loZ&lEer ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dfBu gSA H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; bfrgkl esa /eZ 'kCn ns'k&dky vkSj ik=k<br />
dks ns[kdj vius dÙkZO; dks izLrqr djrk gSA bl n`f"V ls<br />
tc ge /eZ&fujis{krk <strong>dh</strong> ckr djrs gSa rks vius dÙkZO;<br />
ls foeq[k gksus <strong>dh</strong> ckr djrs gSaA D;ksafd /eZ ds ewy esa deZ<br />
gSA deZ <strong>dh</strong> gh mit gS /eZ A /eZ dk vfLrRo deZ ij<br />
fuHkZj gSA rc /eZ&fujis{krk dk vFkZ deZ <strong>dh</strong> mis{<strong>kk</strong> djuk<br />
gh curk gS A<br />
okLro esa /eZ <strong>dh</strong> ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ftruh tfVy gS mruh gh<br />
vko';d Hkh gSA euq] ;kKoYD; vkfn us /eZ'<strong>kk</strong>L=k t:j<br />
fy[k fn,] ij mrus ls dke pyus okyk ughaA O;oLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj gesa Lo;a Hkh dbZ fu.kZ; ysus<br />
iM+rs gSaA blfy, /eZ dks fdlh [<strong>kk</strong>aps esa j[<strong>kk</strong> ugha tk<br />
ldrkA jke dks izfr"Bk blfy, feyh fd mlus jkT; dk<br />
R;kx dj firk <strong>dh</strong> vkKk dk ikyu fd;k] firk <strong>dh</strong> vkKk<br />
dk ikyu jke dk /eZ cukA fdUrq izÈkn us firk <strong>dh</strong> vkKk<br />
dk ikyu u dj ogh izfr"Bk izkIr <strong>dh</strong> tks jke dks feyhA<br />
Jo.k dqekj dk lEeku ekrk&firk <strong>dh</strong> lsok ds dkj.k gksrk<br />
gS tc fd i#"kjke ekrk <strong>dh</strong> gR;k dj ogh lEeku ik tkrs<br />
gSaA jktk fnyhi xq#&lsok ls ;'kLoh gksrs gSa rks xq# nzks.<strong>kk</strong>pk;Z<br />
dk o/ djus ij vtqZu dks ogh ;'k izkIr gSA fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa<br />
ifr ds ej tkus ij nwljs ifr dk oj.k L=kh ds fy, nks"k<br />
ugha] H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa og nks"k gSA eqlyeku pkpk vFkok ekek <strong>dh</strong><br />
yM+<strong>dh</strong> ls fudkg] iki ugha ekurs] fgUnqvksa esa mls iki<br />
ekuk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekuo&/eZ D;k gS] v/eZ<br />
D;k ! --- iki D;k vkSj iq.; D;k ! --- bldk fu.kZ; dj ikuk<br />
dfBu gSA xhrk esa blhfy, dgk gSμ ^fda/eZfde/esZfr<br />
do;ksI;Uu eksfgr%* D;k dj.kh; gS vkSj D;k ugha djuk<br />
gS] ;g r; dj ikuk dfBu gSA rks Hkh fu.kZ; gesa Lo;a gh<br />
djuk gS A<br />
gekjk viuk fpUru t:jh gSA blhfy, dgk gSμLo;a<br />
dks igpkuks A nwljs dk Kku rqEgkjs dke vkus okyk ugha gSA<br />
rqEgkjs vUnj H<strong>kk</strong>ouk dk ,d O;kid leqnz ygjk jgk gSA<br />
,d nqfu;k ogka clh gS] H<strong>kk</strong>oksa <strong>dh</strong> ml nqfu;k esa ykSV ldks<br />
rks nsork cuus ls rqEgsa dksbZ jksd u ldsxk A<br />
euq"; izk.kh dks blfy, Js"B dgk x;k gS fd mlesa<br />
psruk gSA ml psruk dks tkx`r dj nwljksa dks mldk ykHk<br />
igqapkus esa gh thou <strong>dh</strong> lkFkZdrk gSA ;gh euq"; dk Js"B<br />
deZ gS vkSj ;gh ije&/eZ dgykrk gS A<br />
nsorkvksa <strong>dh</strong> iwtk] vpZuk] mikluk] Hktu&<strong>dh</strong>rZu<br />
vkfn ds ewy esa ,d gh H<strong>kk</strong>ouk FkhA ;g ^lksMga* <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>ouk<br />
FkhA vfHkizk; ;g fd tks rqe gks] ge Hkh oghs cusaA ogh<br />
'kfDr vkSj lkeF;Z gesa Hkh izkIr gksA rqEgkjh rjg ge Hkh<br />
vej&in izkIr djsaA vejRo gh nsorkvksa dk ojnku gS]<br />
ojuk lk{<strong>kk</strong>r~ nsorkvksa ls fdldk lk{<strong>kk</strong>Rdkj gks ldk gSA<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>o gh mudk lk{kh jgk gS] tks ml H<strong>kk</strong>o esa jeek.k gks x;k<br />
ogh nsork cu x;k A<br />
egkRek cqn~/ lc dqN R;kx dj ri djus pys tkrs<br />
gSa] ykSVus ij tc Hkxoku ds ckjs esa muls iwNk x;k rks ekSu<br />
jg x,] fdUrq vius ri] R;kx ds dkj.k Hkxoku dgykus<br />
yxsA Lokeh pSrU; bl H<strong>kk</strong>o esa bl rjg yhu gq, fd<br />
ikxyksa <strong>dh</strong> rjg ukprs&xkrs gh pys x,A Hkxoku dks mUgksaus<br />
Hkh ugha ns[<strong>kk</strong>] fdUrq ^egkizHkq* dk in izkIr dj x,A<br />
rqylhnkl] lwjnkl] ehjk vkfn dks ;gh H<strong>kk</strong>ouk vej dj<br />
tkrh gS vkSj vej gks tkuk gh nsoRo dks izkIr gks tkuk dgk<br />
x;k gSA<br />
<br />
44 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
fofo/<br />
ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu ;kfu<br />
ekuo vfLrRo <strong>dh</strong> dqath<br />
μlq'khy Hkw"k.k·<br />
ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu izÑfr ds LokLF; <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr<br />
dk iSekuk gksrk gSA ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k <strong>dh</strong> dkO;kRed<br />
ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ;gh gks ldrh gS fd ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; izÑfr dk oks<br />
lkt gS ftl ij ftanxh dk xhr xk;k tkrk gSA eSaus iwjh<br />
dksf'k'k <strong>dh</strong> gS fd ,d oSKkfud fo"k; dk ekuoh;<br />
n`f"Vdks.k ls fo'ys"k.k izLrqr dj ldwaA oSls Hkh fo"k; dksbZ<br />
Hkh gks mldk y{; ekuo gh gksrk gSA<br />
eSa nkos ls rks ugha dg ldrk fd euq"; Øfed<br />
fodkl dk ifj.<strong>kk</strong>e gS ;k bZ'oj <strong>dh</strong> ÑfrA ij bruk nkos<br />
ls dg ldrk gw¡ ;fn ekuo dks bZ'oj us cuk;k gksxk rks<br />
cukdj cgqr iNrk;k gksxk] vkt Hkh og viuh bl I;kjh<br />
nqfu;k <strong>dh</strong> fdlh Hkh leL;k dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gksxk rks<br />
ml<strong>dh</strong> tM+ esa Hkxoku dks euq"; <strong>dh</strong> egRokdka{<strong>kk</strong> ;k<br />
mldk ykyp cSBk gqvk feyrk gksxkA ;fn eq>s vkt <strong>dh</strong><br />
leL;kvksa dks ,d okD; esa ifjH<strong>kk</strong>f"kr djus ds fy, dgk<br />
tk, rks eSa dgw¡xk ^^vkneh <strong>dh</strong>] vkneh ds fy, vkneh<br />
n~okjk iSnk <strong>dh</strong> xbZ leL;k,aA<br />
ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu ij ckr eSa jk"Vªfirk egkRek<br />
xka/h th ds '<strong>kk</strong>'or opu ls 'kq: djuk pkgrk gw¡ A mUgksaus<br />
dgk F<strong>kk</strong> fd ^^;g /jrh izR;sd O;fDr <strong>dh</strong> vko';drkvksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> iw£r dj ldrh gS] ijUrq ykyp ,d Hkh O;fDr dk<br />
iwjk ugha dj ldrhA** D;ksafd ykyp <strong>dh</strong> dksbZ lhek ugha<br />
gksrh gSA gekjs osnksa esa Hkh ,d vkIr opu gS fd ^^H<strong>kk</strong>sx<br />
R;kx ds lkFk djks** ekuo izÑfr dk NksVk lk --- vnuk lk<br />
fgLlk gS vkSj O;ogkj bl rjg djrk gS ekuks og izÑfr<br />
dk Lokeh gksA ifj.<strong>kk</strong>e --- Hk;adj i;kZoj.k vlarqyu] Xykscy<br />
ok£eax] ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu dk Mxexkuk vkfn vusd<br />
leL;k,a gekjs lkeus mRiUu gks xbZ gSaA eSa ;gka ;g Hkh<br />
Li"V djuk pkgwaxk fd ;fn ekuo dks viuh lH;rk dks<br />
u, vk;ke nsus Fks] ;fn mls pk¡n dks Nwuk F<strong>kk</strong>] rks mldk<br />
taxyksa ls ckgj vkuk vkSj izxfr <strong>dh</strong> ,drjiQk ;k=<strong>kk</strong> ij<br />
fudyuk furkUr vko';d F<strong>kk</strong>A ekuo gh ,dek=k ,slk<br />
tho gS tks viuh xyfr;ksa ls lh[krk Hkh gS vkSj mUgsa<br />
lq/kjrk Hkh gSA gk¡] ;g Øwj lR; gS fd ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
larqyu ij lcls T;knk udkjkRed izH<strong>kk</strong>o Hkh ekuo us gh<br />
Mkyk gS] rks ;g Hkh vVy lR; gS fd ekuo gh viuh<br />
es?<strong>kk</strong> vkSj iz;klksa ls ldkjkRed izH<strong>kk</strong>o Mkyus esa l{ke gSA<br />
;wa Hkh tc ge ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu <strong>dh</strong> ckr djrs gSa rks<br />
ge i`Foh ds vfLrRo <strong>dh</strong> ckr djrs gSa vkSj ekuo tkfr<br />
ds gksus ;k u gksus <strong>dh</strong> ckr djrs gSaA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd<br />
;g ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu gS D;k cyk\ ,d vke vkneh<br />
<strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa dgsa ;k ,d vkneh dks le> vkus okyh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
esa dgsa rks ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; larqyu bl izk.kh txr esa ekStwn<br />
izR;sd tho vkSj ouLifr <strong>dh</strong> ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
iw£r ds fy, fodflr gqvk rU=k gSA bl x`g ij ekStwn gj<br />
,d thou ,d nwljs ls fdlh uk fdlh :i esa lai`Dr gS]<br />
tqM+k gqvk gSA fdlh Hkh {ks=k fo'ks"k esa ltho oLrqvksa]<br />
futhZo oLrqvksa] [<strong>kk</strong>n~; Ükà[kyk vkSj i;kZoj.kh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa<br />
ds e?; ,d mRÑ"V ¯drq laosnu'khy larqyu cuk jgrk<br />
gSA ;fn bl larqyu esa] bl ra=k esa] tjk lk Hkh O;o/ku<br />
mRiUu gks tk, rks] laosnu'khy iztkfr;ksa ds vfLrRo ij<br />
ladV ds ckny eaMjkus yxrs gSaA bl fo"k; ij fon~okuksa<br />
n~okjk nh xbZ ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ij Hkh utj Mkyuk lehphu<br />
gksxkA<br />
·338] lSDBj&13] ikdsV&,] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110075<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 45
ihVj gsjsV tks if'peh txr ds ,d cMs+ fon~oku Fks<br />
mUgksaus dgk F<strong>kk</strong> fd ^^ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k ,slh O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> gS<br />
ftlesa ikS/s vkSj tho tUrq vius i;kZoj.k ls] iks"k.k<br />
J`a[kyk n~okjk tqM+s gksrs gSaA**<br />
Jh bZ-ih- vksMe n~okjk nh xbZ ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> eq>s ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
ra=k <strong>dh</strong> ,d eqdEey ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ut+j vkrh gSA mUgksaus dgk<br />
F<strong>kk</strong> fd ^^ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k ds vè;;u esa ge izÑfr <strong>dh</strong><br />
'kjhj jpuk vkSj dk;ks± dk vè;;u djrs gSaA**<br />
fyMj eSu ds vuqlkj ^^fdlh Hkh vkdkj <strong>dh</strong>] fdlh<br />
Hkh {ks=kh; bZdkbZ esa H<strong>kk</strong>Sfrd] tSfod fØ;kvksa n~okjk fu£er<br />
O;oLF<strong>kk</strong>] ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k dgykrh gSA**<br />
eSaus ihNs ik'pkR; fon~okuksa n~okjk nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
ra=k <strong>dh</strong> dqN ifjH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA ;fn eSa<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; euhf"k;ksa n~okj<strong>kk</strong> i;kZoj.k ds izfr O;Dr mnkÙk<br />
/kj.<strong>kk</strong>vksa dks js[<strong>kk</strong>afdr u d#a rks ;g muds izfr vU;k; gh<br />
ugha cfYd vijk/ gksxkA H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; thou 'kSyh ;k rks ½f"k<br />
vk/kfjr jgh gS ;k Ñf"k vk/kfjr jgh gSA gekjs ½f"k&eqfu;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> tks vkJe O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> Fkh] og izÑfr ds lkFk i;kZoj.k<br />
dks iksf"kr djrs gq, thou ;kiu <strong>dh</strong> ,d in~/fr FkhA vkt<br />
ge vius dks Hkys gh yk[k /eZfujis{k dgsa ijUrq gekjs<br />
;gka /eZ O;fDr ds eeZ dks Li'kZ djrk jgk gSA blfy,<br />
ogka o`{<strong>kk</strong>sa vkSj ouLifr dks /eZ ls tksM+dj ns[<strong>kk</strong> x;k gSA<br />
LdUn iqjk.k esa dgk x;k gS fd ^^gs ouLifr ! vki eq>s<br />
vk;q] cy] ;'k] rst] larfr i'kq/u] oSfnd Kku] izKk vkSj<br />
/kj.k 'kfDr iznku djksA** vkidks ;g tkudj lq[kn<br />
vk'p;Z gksxk fd oSfnd ;qx esa tks O;fDr gjs o`{k <strong>dh</strong><br />
'<strong>kk</strong>[k dkVrk F<strong>kk</strong> ml ij 20 i.k] tks o`{k dk eksVk ruk<br />
dkVrk F<strong>kk</strong> ml ij 48 i.k vkSj tks mls lewy u"V djrk<br />
F<strong>kk</strong> ml ij 80 i.k] tks ml le; <strong>dh</strong> eqnzk Fkh] tqekZuk<br />
yxk;k tkrk F<strong>kk</strong>A blls ge vUnktk yxk ldrs gSa fd gekjs<br />
iwoZtksa us i;kZoj.k vkSj ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; laj{k.k ds fy,<br />
fdrus mPp vkSj vuqdj.kh; ekun.M LF<strong>kk</strong>fir fd, gq,<br />
FksA o`{<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> iwtk gksrh Fkh] dgk tkrk F<strong>kk</strong> fd%μ<br />
o`{k dcqg¡ uk¯g iQy HkjoS]<br />
unh u laps uhjAA<br />
bl izdkj ge la{ksi esa dg ldrs gSa fd izkÑfrd<br />
vkSj tSfod okrkoj.k esa fofHkUu rRoksa ds ikjLifjd<br />
vUr%fØ;k iQyLo:i vn~Hkqr Hkwn`'; dks ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
ra=k ls vfHkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA blds varxZr leLr<br />
tM+&psru tSfod&vtSfod rRoksa dks '<strong>kk</strong>fey fd;k tkrk<br />
gSA i`Foh ds fdlh LF<strong>kk</strong>u fo'ks"k esa feyus okys bu rRoksa esa<br />
,d LF<strong>kk</strong>u ls nwljs LF<strong>kk</strong>u esa Lor% gh fHkUurk feyrh gS vkSj<br />
;fn rRoksa esa fHkUurk ughs gksrh rks muds la;kstu esa fHkUurk<br />
feyrh gSA ;g fHkUurk ghs fHkUu&fHkUu ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
iz.<strong>kk</strong>fy;ksa <strong>dh</strong> tuuh curh gSA<br />
gekjs bl tSo eaMy ds vUnj dbZ ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
iz.<strong>kk</strong>fy;ka dk;Zjr gaSA tSlsμrkykc] >hy] taxy] ?<strong>kk</strong>l]<br />
e#LFky] leqnz vkfnA tSls unh <strong>dh</strong> viuh ,d iz.<strong>kk</strong>yh gS]<br />
rks rkykc <strong>dh</strong> mlls fHkUu gSA blh rjg leqnz dk viuk<br />
,d fo'<strong>kk</strong>y vkSj le`n~/ ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k gksrk gS vkSj<br />
T;knk xgjkbZ ls ns[ksa rks leqnz <strong>dh</strong> vyx&vyx fgLlksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
vyx&vyx iz.<strong>kk</strong>yh gksrh gSA rVh; {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa tSls xksok dk<br />
,d vyx ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k gS] rks leqnz <strong>dh</strong> vry<br />
xgjkbZ;ksa esa ,d vyx ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k dke djrk gSA<br />
blh rjg MsYVk {ks=k tks fd unh ds eqgkus gksrs gSa] tgka<br />
leqnz vkSj unh feyrs gSa] ogka ,d vyx gh le`n~/<br />
vkSj fofo/rk iw.kZ i;kZoj.k O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> gesa ns[kus dks<br />
feyrh gSA<br />
eSa ;gka vc ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k <strong>dh</strong> leL;kvksa vkSj<br />
mlds lkeus mRiUu pqukSfr;ksa dk ftØ djuk pkgwaxkA lgh<br />
dgsa rks ;g ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=k ds lkeus mRiUu pqukSfr;ka<br />
ugha cfYd ekuo ds lkeus mRiUu pqukSfr;ka gSaA ekuo <strong>dh</strong><br />
fodklkRed xfrfof/;ka] fouk'<strong>kk</strong>Red xfrfof/ cu dj<br />
dbZ iztkfr;ksa vkSj dbZ ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks u"V dj<br />
pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA ;fn ge vkt Hkh psr tkrs gSa rks i;kZoj.k vkSj<br />
ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>; ra=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks gqbZ uqdlku <strong>dh</strong> dkiQh dqN HkjikbZ<br />
dj ldrs gSaA oSls Hkh dgkor gS fd ^^tc vka[k [kqys rHkh<br />
losjkA**<br />
vkt ge tula[;k foLiQksV vkSj 'kgjhdj.k <strong>dh</strong><br />
leL;k ls tw> jgs gSaA vkt geus gjs Hkjs taxyksa <strong>dh</strong> txg<br />
dadjhV ds taxy [kM+s dj fn, gSaA ;fn ge izÑfr ls<br />
viuh vko';drkvksa ds vuqlkj ysrs rks gtZ ugha F<strong>kk</strong>] ijarq<br />
geus ml ij viuh egRokdka{<strong>kk</strong> ds pkcqd vkSj vius<br />
ykyp ds [katj ls Hkjiwj okj fd;k gSA ;g vkSj ckr gS<br />
46 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
fd geus mls fodkl] izxfr] lH;rkvksa dk mRd"kZ vkfn<br />
cMs+&cMs+ uke ns fn, gSaA fliQZ ,d 'kgj clkus ds fy,<br />
geus fdruh iztkfr;ksa dks u"V fd;k] fdrus ifjfLFkfr<strong>dh</strong>;<br />
ra=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks rckg fd;kA bldk dHkh Hkh vkSj dgha Hkh dksbZ<br />
vè;;u ugha gqvk gSA<br />
vkt ge 110 yk[k gsDVs;j taxy izfr o"kZ u"V dj<br />
jgs gSaA fliQZ H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa gh 13 yk[k gsDVs;j taxy izfro"kZ<br />
dkVs tk jgs gSaA fo'oHkj esa 50 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe izfro"kZ<br />
jsfxLrku esa rCnhy gks jgh gSA gks ldrk gS 100 lky ckn<br />
;k 500 lky ckn gekjs rVh; 'kgj tSlsμxksok] eqacbZ vkfn<br />
leqnz <strong>dh</strong> vry xgjkbZ;ksa esa Mwc pqds gksa A gks ldrk gS fd<br />
F<strong>kk</strong>j dk jsfxLrku fnYyh dks Hkh yhy tk,A vkt ge ftl<br />
xfr ls lYiQj vkSj ukbVªkstu vkDlkbM ok;qeaMy esa Hkst<br />
jgs gSa] rks og fnu nwj ugha tc vkleku ls 'khry ikuh <strong>dh</strong><br />
cwanksa <strong>dh</strong> txg rstkc <strong>dh</strong> cwans fxjsaxhA rstkch o"<strong>kk</strong>Z vkt rd<br />
g<strong>dh</strong>dr cu pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA ck
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; efUnjksa dk Ïksr ,oa<br />
mudk fodklØe<br />
μMkW- ds- ouktk·<br />
lgÏkfCn;ksa ds ifjorZu rF<strong>kk</strong> ifjon~/Zu ds i'pkr~<br />
iqjkru js[<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk lhek&fu/kZj.k vkSj uohu vUos"k.k<br />
vlaHko ugha rks Hkh dfBu vo'; gSA nsoky;ksa ds mn~Hko<br />
vkSj fodkl dk bfrgkl Hkh dky ds izokg esa iM+ dj tc<br />
/q¡/yk lk n`f"Vxr gksrk gS rks mudk Ïksr
fogkjksa&Lrwiksa dk ifj.kr :i gh lkjs H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; eafnj gSaA ,d<br />
lhek rd mudk vuqeku Hkh okLrfod gSA D;ksafd nf{k.k<br />
ds dqN efUnj Lrwiksa ds vkdkj ds vuqdj.k gaSA ysfdu<br />
;gk¡ cgqr ls ,sls eafnj Hkh gSa tks dqVhj] yrkfudqat]<br />
o`{kosfndk vkSj 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u osnh gSaA ftuesa ckS¼] tSu ;k vk;Z<br />
izH<strong>kk</strong>o dk ys'kek=k Li'kZ ugha gSA 'kwU;rk ij cus bu vkjk/uk<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa ds u mÙkqax Lrwi ;k xksiqj gSa ;k c`gnkdkj vky; fu£er<br />
gq, gSaA ;n~;fi ;s {ks=k dsjy rF<strong>kk</strong> nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa lkoZtfud<br />
,oa dkSVqafcd vkjk/uk ds ifo=k LF<strong>kk</strong>u gSa rF<strong>kk</strong>fi vczkã.k yksx<br />
gh bu nsoLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa <strong>dh</strong> iwtk esa vf/d ek=<strong>kk</strong> esa yxs gq, gSa A<br />
vk;sZrj nsorkvksa esa pqVyS ekVu] osrky] HkSjo ;k<br />
f'ko] dksV~VoS (vkt ogh dkyh ;k nsoh gS)] 'ks;ksu ;k<br />
eq#du (lqczã.; gS vkt) vkSj vÕ;ukj (og vc '<strong>kk</strong>Lrk<br />
;k cqn~/ ekuk x;k gS) izkphu ,oa vk;aZrj izÑfr ds gSaA 3<br />
bu<strong>dh</strong> iwtk dk fo/ku gh izkphure ekuk tk ldrk gSA<br />
izkphu f'koeafnjksa dk mn~Hko LF<strong>kk</strong>u pqVyS¸ ;k be'<strong>kk</strong>u gSaA<br />
pqVqdkM+ ;k pqVyS dya ('e'<strong>kk</strong>u) esa e`rd ds nkg deZ ds<br />
ckn ,d LrwikÑfr dk iRFkj j[<strong>kk</strong> tkrk F<strong>kk</strong> tks ckn esa<br />
¯yxe dgyk;k x;kA vkt Hkh nf{k.k ds 'e'<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa ,sls<br />
dbZ ¯yxe dksbZ Hkh lk/kj.k ;k=kh ns[k ldrk gS 4 tks<br />
elftnksa ds ;k fxjtk?kjksa ds iRFkj vFkok Le`fr fpg~u gSaA<br />
egkH<strong>kk</strong>jr vuq'<strong>kk</strong>lu ioZ ds 141 vè;k; esa f'koth dk<br />
mn~?<strong>kk</strong>s"k.k gS fd esjs fy, 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u ls c n~okj esa<br />
mldks izfrf"Br djus dks ekU;rk nh FkhA dsjy esa Hkh fprk<br />
esa rhu vk¡[kokys ufj;y ds iDo iQy dks yxkus <strong>dh</strong> jhfr<br />
gSA ogh vkxs pydj ^pqMySrsÄ~Äq* ('e'<strong>kk</strong>u ds ukfj;y<br />
dk isM+) curk F<strong>kk</strong>A blesa Hkh rhu us=kokys f'ko dk gh<br />
ladsr ekuk tkuk pkfg, A f'koth ds vkjk/dksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 49
vkSj f'ko iwtk <strong>dh</strong> iz/kurk ns[kdj gh ckn esa vk;ks± us mUgsa<br />
izeq[k nsork vkSj oSfnd #nz dk i;kZ; le>k gksxkA blh<br />
izdkj Mdku vkSj if'peh H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds dqN yksx fprk ds<br />
pkjksa rjiQ xksy iRFkjksa <strong>dh</strong> pkj fnokjh ugha cukrs vfirq<br />
orqZy pkj fnokjh ds vUnj vius bZ"Vnso osrky <strong>dh</strong><br />
izfr"Bk dj ml<strong>dh</strong> iwtk djrs gSaA vc og osrky f'koth<br />
dk vorkj cu x;k gS A 11b osrky ew£r ds mQij LrwikÑfr<br />
ds vky; dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA blh H<strong>kk</strong>afr uhyfxjh<br />
ds b#y yksxksa ds ,sls nks eafnj jaxLokeh ioZr esa gSaA ;gk¡<br />
ds nso jaxLokeh gaS A tks vk;sZrj nso FksA ijUrq vc vk;Z<br />
izH<strong>kk</strong>o ls fo".kq ds vorkj iq#"k cus gaS A bu izkphu ew£r<br />
x`gksa ds mnkgj.k ls ge vkxs vuqeku dj ldrs gaS fd<br />
bUgha ds vk/kj ij Hkfo"; esa JhpØ <strong>dh</strong> uhao ij cus dbZ<br />
vk;ZefUnjksa dk fuekZ.k&Øe 'kq: gqvk gSA oSls H<strong>kk</strong>jr o"kZ<br />
ds vusd ;k vf/drj efUnjksa dk vk/kj[kaM+ JhpØ gS A 12<br />
le; izokg esa blesa Hkh ifjorZu vk, vkSj "kM~dks.k ,oa<br />
prq"dks.k xHkZx`g efUnjksa <strong>dh</strong> lfo'ks"krk gks x;k A<br />
gekjs iw£od 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u ds e`rdksa <strong>dh</strong> vkRek ls Hk;Hkhr<br />
gksdj mudks laizhr djus ds ekxZ
,d f'ko ew£r izkIr gqbZ gS A ¯l/qrV laLÑfr vk;sZrj<br />
laLÑfr dk izrhd gSA bruh iqjkuh lH;rk dk fp=k H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
esa dgha izkIr ugha gqvk gSA blfy, nsoh&iwtk <strong>dh</strong> izkÙkQurk<br />
,oa mlds vk;sZrj va'k dk iwjk irk pyrk gSA nsoh&iwtk<br />
ds ckn gh f'ko&iwtk dk izpkj H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa gqvk gksxkA bl<br />
dFku dk Hkh ,d rF; izkIr gSA fpnacja vkt f'ko&iwtk<br />
dk dsanz gSA ijUrq ;gk¡ igys dfrdk <strong>dh</strong> gh izfr"Bk FkhA<br />
izpfyr fo'okl gS fd f'koth us ,d ckj u`R; esa nsoh dks<br />
ijkHkwr fd;k vkSj eafnj ls mls ckgj dj ogk¡ viuh<br />
izfr"Bk <strong>dh</strong>A dgk tkrk gS fd ml uxj <strong>dh</strong> lhek esa fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ<br />
nsus okyh nsoh bl izdkj vius vky; ls fudyh gqbZ gSA 13<br />
bl dF<strong>kk</strong> dk ;gh vFkZ gks ldrk gS fd ,d vk;sZrj tkfr<br />
esa f'ko rF<strong>kk</strong> nwljh gS dkyh <strong>dh</strong> iwtk dk fo/ku vkSj tc<br />
n~forh; dks izFke ds gkFk ls ijkftr gksus dk volj vk;k<br />
rks izFke vk;sZrj tkfr ds bZ"V nso <strong>dh</strong> izfr"Bk n~forh; ds<br />
vkjkè; nsork ds LF<strong>kk</strong>u ij gks xbZ A nsoh iwtk Fkh izkphurk<br />
O;ÙkQ djus okyh vkSj Hkh izkÙkQu vo'ks"k vc Hkh nf{k.k<br />
esa gSaA dsjy vkSj rfeyukM esa vf/drj xzke&nsork<br />
nsfo;k¡ gaS A ;s nsoheafnj vkt Hkh vk;sZrj LoH<strong>kk</strong>o dks cuk,<br />
jgrs gaS A bu eafnjksa esa eè; esa mYyaiya ;k xHkZx`g esa<br />
nsofoxzg gSA mlds pkjksa rjiQ n~okjksa ls ;qÙkQ dPph feV~Vh<br />
;k iRFkj <strong>dh</strong> nhokj cukbZ gksrh gSA izkphu dsjy ds<br />
nsoh&eafnjksa dk gh :i gSA xk¡oksa esa Hkh ,sls izkphu eafnj<br />
viuh izkphurk ,oa vk;sZrj LoH<strong>kk</strong>o dks Li"V djrs gq,<br />
fLFkr gSaA dbZ ,sls nsoh efUnj (dksfoy] dksf;y ;k<br />
vaiya) gSa tgk¡ vczkã.k iwtkjh gh fuR; iwtk djrs gSaA<br />
rkaf=kd vkfHkpkjksa ds izH<strong>kk</strong>o ds igys gh bu eafnjksa esa<br />
i'kqcfy] efnjknku vkfn Hkh izF<strong>kk</strong>,a Hkh ijaijk ls pyh vk<br />
jgh gSaA nsfo;ksa ds leku nf{k.k ds xzke&nsorkvksa esa f'ko]<br />
eq#du (lqczã.;)] x.kifr rF<strong>kk</strong> '<strong>kk</strong>Lrk Hkh LF<strong>kk</strong>u ysrs gSaA<br />
muds eafnj Hkh mijksÙkQ :i fo/ku ds gh gksrs gSaA<br />
nsoh&iwtk <strong>dh</strong> iz/kurk vkSj izkphurk O;ÙkQ djus okyh vkSj<br />
,d ckr ;gk¡ n'<strong>kk</strong>ZbZ tk ldrh gSA ckSn~/ yksx ;n~;fi os<br />
ew£riwtk ds fo#n~/ Fks vkSj muesa ew£r Fkh iwtk izpfyr gksus<br />
ij Hkh dsoy ckS¼&foxzg <strong>dh</strong> gh iwtk fd;k djrs Fks] os<br />
Hkh gkfjfr] ;{kh vkfn nsfo;ksa <strong>dh</strong> iwtk djrs vk, A dkSu<br />
tkus elwj <strong>dh</strong> pkeqaMh vkSj d.<strong>kk</strong>ZVd <strong>dh</strong> ewdkEck Hkh<br />
vk;sZrj nsoh <strong>dh</strong> izfrfuf/ ugha jgh gksaxhA<br />
'e'<strong>kk</strong>u nsoksa rF<strong>kk</strong> xzke nsorkvksa ds eafnj ds leku<br />
o`{knsork ds eafnj <strong>dh</strong> Hkh iqjkuh ijaijk nf{k.k esa gSA<br />
o`{knsork dk ladYi Hkh vk;sZrj gSA fo".kq ds fy,<br />
v'oRFk] f'ko ds fy, fo?u vkfn dk laca/ ,slk izrhr<br />
gksrk gS fd vk;ksZ us vk;sZrj o`{knsork ds lanHkZ esa djk;k<br />
vo'; gSA dsjy rF<strong>kk</strong> nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds dbZ LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa fdlh<br />
fo'ks"k o`{k ds uhps gh ,sls nsoksa dk vkLF<strong>kk</strong>u curk gSA u<br />
bZVizLrj dk eafnj muesa cuk gksrk gS u mu ew£r;ksa ds fy,<br />
pgkjnhokjh jph gksrh gSA mudks /wi&'khr ls cpus ds<br />
fy, ,dek=k o`{k <strong>dh</strong> ?kuh Nk;k izkIr gSA ;{kh ds eafnj<br />
vf/drj ,sls gh gksrs gSa tks ;f{kDdkcq dgykrs gSaA og<br />
igys vk;sZrj ;D<strong>dh</strong> Fkh] ;{k oxZ <strong>dh</strong> izfrfuf/ Fkh] ihNs<br />
ogh LoxZ oxZ <strong>dh</strong> rF<strong>kk</strong> ;{<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> L=kh ekuh xbZ gSA dsjy ds<br />
;f{k efUnj ,sls vk/qfud ladYi ds ugha gSaA os iqjkus<br />
vk;sZrj izrhd vo'; gSaA oSls gh ekVu (vfLFk ekVa ;k<br />
pqVy ekVa ds v/h'k jgs gksaxs) nsork Hkh o`{<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> Nk;k esa<br />
;k [kqys eSnku esa uhjo LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa ,d izLr [kaM ds :i esa<br />
iM+s feyrs gSaA mudks Hkh ekVudkoq ;k ekVuuVk dk<br />
ukedj.k fn;k x;k gSA nsork dk izfrfuf/Ro ,d izLrj[kaM<br />
ek=k gSA '<strong>kk</strong>;n ;g Hkh f'ko¯yx ds iwoZ Lo:i gh ekus tk<br />
ldrs gSaA pqVySekVu rks f'koth gS ghA nf{k.k esa HkSjo]<br />
ohju] b#yu] dkjsV~Vh] uksf.M] iap:yh vkfn xzke&nsork<br />
izfln~/ gaSA dsjy esa nsoh dks Hkxorh i;kZ; Hkh iz[;kr gSA<br />
rfey~ukM esa ekfj;Eeu] dkfy;Eeu] nzkSifr;Eeu vkfn<br />
xzke&nsfo;ksa <strong>dh</strong> eq[;rk gSA rfey l?ka Ñfr;ksa esa izfrikfnr<br />
dksV~Vjs gh izkphure vk;sZrj xzkensoh izrhr gksrh gSA xzke<br />
nsorkvksa ds fy, foxzg fojus gh izpfyr FksA Lrwi vkSj<br />
eafnj Hkh igys ugha FksA vk;Z iwtkØe ds la;ksx ls xzke<br />
nsorkvksa <strong>dh</strong> ew£r;ka Hkh vc cu pq<strong>dh</strong> gSaA ij fo'ks"k<br />
mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd dsjy ds nsoky; iqjkus ,V~VdsV~Vq<br />
(dsjyh; izkphu ?kj) ds uewus gh jgk djrs gSa u fd vk;Z<br />
eafnj <strong>dh</strong> ekr`dk esaA<br />
nsoLF<strong>kk</strong>u dk vkSj Hkh ,d izdkj gSA nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr esa<br />
vfrizkphu dky ls iwoZlqfj;ksa dk iwtk&Øe pyrk gSA<br />
nzkfoMksa esa e`r iwoZtksa <strong>dh</strong> vkjk/uk izLrqr FkhA Mk- ,yeksj<br />
dk er gSa fd nzkfoMksa ds vf/drj nso&nsfo;k¡ lkalkfjd<br />
euq";&vkRek gSa tks /jrh ij ykSVs gSa A 14 fot;okM+k <strong>dh</strong><br />
dud nqxZEek vkSj ¯yxEek dk bfrgkl ;gh fln~/ djrk<br />
gSA os nksuksa xzkeh.k ukfj;k¡ Fkha ftu<strong>dh</strong> vie`R;q ds ckn<br />
mu<strong>dh</strong> vkRek viuk xzkeksa <strong>dh</strong> turk dks rax djus yxhA<br />
blh ls Hk;Hkhr xzkeh.<strong>kk</strong>sa us mu<strong>dh</strong> vkjk/uk <strong>dh</strong> lqfo/k dj<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 51
nhA dsjy esa Hkh izkphu ¯gnw ?kjkus esa ;ksxh Üoj] ;ksxew£r]<br />
equh'oj] ew£r vkfn <strong>dh</strong> iwtk gksrh vk jgh gSA ;k rks ?kj<br />
ds nf{k.k dks.k esa bu <strong>dh</strong> izfr"Bk gksrh gS ;k nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
esa vyx&vyx LF<strong>kk</strong>u buds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bu<br />
nsoky;ksa dks rsDdrq vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ nf{k.k nsoky; dgk tkrk gSA<br />
buesa ew£r ;k foxzg ugh j[<strong>kk</strong> tkrkA dsoy ,d ihB] eq[;<br />
:i ls jgrk gSA muds mQij tiekyk HkLeik=k] lksaVk]<br />
ryokj vkfn j[ks tkrs gSaA ihB rks xs#, oL=k ls ltk tkrk<br />
gSA ;gk¡ izfrfnu nhi tyk;k tkrk gS vkSj fo'ks"k o"<strong>kk</strong>s± esa<br />
mRlo Hkh euk;k tkrk gSA bu nsoky;ksa esa izfrf"Br ladYi<br />
nso ml ?kj ds dksbZ iwoZ egku O;fÙkQ gh gksrs gSaA ew£r ;k<br />
ea=kew£r ogh nso gS tks ml ?kj dk iw£od gS ftl<strong>dh</strong> e`R;q<br />
pspd ds jksx ls gqbZ gksA ;ksxew£r vkSj ;ksxh'oj fnO; 'kfÙkQ<br />
izkIr ?kj ds iw£odksa ds gh dfYir :i gksrs gSaA dbZ ,sls<br />
nsoky; ohjksa <strong>dh</strong> dyjh ;k vk;q/fo/k ladsr jgs FksA blh<br />
dkj.k ryokj Hkh iwtk&lkefxz;ksa esa LF<strong>kk</strong>u ysrh gSA<br />
vf/drj dyjh vk'<strong>kk</strong>u (dyjh ds xq#) vk;q/&fo|k<br />
nkrk FksA os ra=k vkSj ea=k ds Hkh vkpk;Z jgk djrs FksA dbZ<br />
,sls xq# ;ksxkpk;Z Hkh gksrs FksA muds iwoZ xq#oksa <strong>dh</strong> iwtk os<br />
/we/ke ls djrs vk jgs gaSA ;g vk;sZrj iwtu laiznk;<br />
vk;Z/eZ esa Hkh i'pkRdky esa izpfyr gqvk gksxkA<br />
vkfn'kadjkpk;Z ds ckn vkt rd 'kadjkpk;Z <strong>dh</strong> ijaijk<br />
v{kq..k jgrh gSA vU; eBksa vkSj vk;ks± <strong>dh</strong> ijaijk Hkh vkt<br />
rd pyh vk jgh gSA os lc bu nf{k.k iwoZlwfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
iwtk&ijaijk dk ifj.kr :i gh ekywe gksrk gSA ohjkjk/uk<br />
dk izkphu laiznk; Hkh blh izdkj vk;sZrj laLÑfr ls vk;Z<br />
laLÑfr esa laØfer gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSA<br />
iYyodkyhu nf{k.k H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds eafnjksa ds fo'okl<br />
,oa mÙkqax xksiqj] foeku ,oa jFk ds fuekZ.k dkS'ky <strong>dh</strong> vksj<br />
lc yksx gBkr~ vkÑ"V gksrs gSaA dbZ bfrgkldkjksa ds eu<br />
esa os xksiqj vkSj foeku ckSn~/ Lrwiksa ds gh :ikarj gSA ysfdu<br />
os ;g Hkwy tkrs gS fd nf{k.k esa eafnjksa ds dyk:i<br />
b±V&iRFkj ds u gksdj dkB ds gksrs FksA eyckj ds<br />
vf/drj eafnjksa esa vkt Hkh ,sls dkB <strong>dh</strong> vn~Hkqr izfrH<strong>kk</strong>,aa<br />
ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA foekuksa vkSj jF<strong>kk</strong>sa ds fuekZ.k esa ydM+h<br />
gh dke vkrh FkhA iYyo jktkvksa ds le; esa dyksikluk<br />
<strong>dh</strong> bruh mÂfr gqbZ fd mu dk iz;ksx nsoky;ksa esa rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
jktizklknksa esa fd;k tkus yxkA iYyoksa ds igys Hkh ;gk¡<br />
nsoky; rF<strong>kk</strong> muls lacaf/r dyk:i izLrqr FksA yadk ds<br />
jko.k Hkh f'ko HkÙkQ dgs tkrs gSaA muds iq"id foeku dk<br />
mYys[k jkek;.k esa gSA nsoksa ds fy, foeku <strong>dh</strong> lokjh <strong>dh</strong><br />
dYiuk gh nf{k.k nsoeafnjksa ds foeku <strong>dh</strong> jpuk esa lgk;d<br />
jgh gksxhA ;k jko.k ds le; ,sls foeku vo'; jgs Fks<br />
ftudk dykRed ifj/ku gh vkt ds eafnjhsa ds foeku gSaA<br />
foeku dss leku nsojFk <strong>dh</strong> Hkh dYiuk <strong>dh</strong> tkrh gSA<br />
blfy, dfri; eafnkjksa esa pkj pØokys Hkhekdkj jFk j[ks<br />
gq, gSaA jF<strong>kk</strong>sRlo Hkh bu eafnjksa esa izkphu dky ls pyrk gSA<br />
blfy, foekuksa vkSj jF<strong>kk</strong>sa ds fuekZ.k ds laca/ esa ckSn~/<br />
Lrwiksa dk ifj.kr Lo:i ns[kuk Hkzked fln~/ gksrk gSA<br />
xksiqjksa ds laca/ esa Hkh ;gh dgk tk ldrk gSA vxj Lrwiksa<br />
dk izH<strong>kk</strong>o bu xksiqjksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, lgk;d jgs gksrs rks<br />
iz'u mBrk gS fd ,sls xksiqj dsoy nf{k.k esa gh D;ksa fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ<br />
nsrs gSa\ mÙkj esa budk ,d Hkh :i D;ksa izkIr ugha gksrk\<br />
bu mÙkqax xksiqjh dks nf{k.k jktkvksa <strong>dh</strong> dykRedrk dk<br />
ifjpk;d ekuuk gks lehphu gSA<br />
;gk¡ ,d vkSj fo"k; ij fopkj djuk vko';d gS<br />
ftl ds laca/ esa vkjaHk esa lwpuk nh tk pq<strong>dh</strong> gSA<br />
vf/drj fon~okuksa dk er gS fd tSu&ckSn~/ pSR; ,oa<br />
Lrwi gh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; eafnjksa ds jpukØe ds vk/kj gaSA vc rd<br />
bl esa ;gh rdZ j[<strong>kk</strong> x;k gS fd 'e'<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa xksykdkj dk<br />
tks ckM+k cuk;k tkrk F<strong>kk</strong> ogh Hkfo"; esa eafnjksa <strong>dh</strong> :ijpuk<br />
ds fy, lgk;d gqvk gSA bl rdZ ds fy, lgk;d gS<br />
pSR;e vkSj Lrwi dk 'kCnkFkZA pSR;e~ ;k pSR;] 'kCn ds dbZ<br />
vFkZ gksrs gSa&(1) lhek&fpß cuus okys iRFkjksa dk Msj<br />
(2) lekf/ izLrj] Lekjd] ;KeaMi (3) /k£ed iwtk<br />
dk LF<strong>kk</strong>u osnh] og LF<strong>kk</strong>u tgk¡ nsoew£r izLF<strong>kk</strong>fir jgrh gSA<br />
(5) nsoyk; (6) ckS¼ vkSj tSu eafnj A 15 bl ls Li"V gS<br />
fd pSR; dk izFke vFkZ gekjs rdZ dks fln~/ djrk gSA<br />
ck<strong>dh</strong> vFkZ dky <strong>dh</strong> /kjk esa vk, ml 'kCn ds vFkZ&ifjorZuksa<br />
ds lwpd gSaA '<strong>kk</strong>;n pSR; 'kCn fprk 'kCn ls lacaf/r gksxk<br />
tks 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u Hkw ls lacaf/r vo'; gSA ;gh le; <strong>dh</strong><br />
vfojke xfr esa iM+dj 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u eaMi] 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u eafnj vkfn<br />
vF<strong>kk</strong>s± esa iz;qÙkQ gqvk gksxkA 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u eafnjksa ds bZ"Vnsork<br />
'e'<strong>kk</strong>u nso rks ckn esa f'koth ds :i esa izfln~/ gq,A f'ko<br />
dk vk;sZrj ladYi oSls fLFkj gqvk gksxkA f'ko 'kCn dk<br />
,d i;kZ; gS Ørqèoalh 16 tks ;ksx fouk'kh ds vFkZ esa iz;qÙkQ<br />
gSA vk;ksZ ds ;K dks uk'k igq¡pkus okys blh vk;s±rj f'ko<br />
dks ckn esa vk;±sZ us Lohdkj fd;k gksxkA vr% laHko gS fd<br />
vk;ks± us 'e'<strong>kk</strong>u eafnj pSR; dks vius nsoky; <strong>dh</strong> jpuk ds<br />
52 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
fy, ekr`dk cukbZ gksxh vkSj ml 'kCn ds okLrfod :i<br />
dks Hkh mUgksaus viuk;k ughaA f'ko th dk HkO; Lokxr Hkh<br />
blh dky&lhek esa gqvk izrhr gksrk gSA ihNs tSu vkSj ckS¼<br />
yksxksa us Hkh blh dks vius eafnjksa <strong>dh</strong> ekr`dk cukbZ] mlh<br />
'kCn ls vius eafnjksa ds vfHkfgr Hkh fd;kA blh izdkj<br />
pSR;e~ ls feyrk&tqyrk 'kCn fpR;e~ gS ftldk vFkZ gS &<br />
'konkg djus dk LF<strong>kk</strong>u rF<strong>kk</strong> fpR;k 'kCn gS ftldk vFkZ gS<br />
& fprk ;k dk"B p;u dk fuekZ.kA 17 bl ls ;g izdV gksrk<br />
gS fd ^pSR;e*] ^fpR;e* ls cuk 'kCn gS vkSj gekjk rdZ<br />
vk/kjiw.kZ gSA vc nwljs 'kCn Lrwi dks ysaA mlds Hkh dbZ<br />
vFkZ gSa (1)
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> laca/h xfrfof/;ka<br />
(d) dsaæh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd<br />
dsanzh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> 32oha cSBd<br />
27 iQjojh] 2008 dks lfpo] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk<br />
esa foKku Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
cSBd esa lHkh vf/dkfj;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq,<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x esa funs'kd (lsok) us vius lacks/u esa<br />
dgk fd lH<strong>kk</strong>xkj esa cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkfr jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr<br />
ds dk;kZUo;u ds izfr vki lHkh <strong>dh</strong> xgjh :fp n'<strong>kk</strong>Zrk gS<br />
vkSj ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds lfØ; lg;ksx ls gh ljdkjh<br />
dke&dkt esa ¯gnh dk iz;ksx c
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x bl ckjs esa vfoyEc dkjZokbZ<br />
djsa vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks funs'kd<br />
(rduh<strong>dh</strong>)] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ls Hkh ijke'kZ<br />
fy;k tk ldrk gS A<br />
(iii) en la- 5(viii) ¯gnh lykgdkj lfefr;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> cSBdksa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> izLrqfr ds<br />
ekè;e ls lnL;ksa dks foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds dk;Zdykiksa<br />
vkSj ¯gnh lkÝVos;jksa <strong>dh</strong> v|ru tkudkjh nsus<br />
ds lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd dfri;<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa <strong>dh</strong> lykgdkj lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBdksa<br />
esa foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lkWÝVos;jksa <strong>dh</strong> tkudkjh nsus gsrq<br />
ikWoj IokbaV izLrqfr nh xbZ A ysfdu dqN<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa us izLrqfr nsus ds fy, vko';d<br />
lqfo/k,a miyC/ ugha djokbZ A visf{kr<br />
lqfo/kvksa ds vH<strong>kk</strong>o esa dbZ ckj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
n~okjk izLrqfr ugha nh tk l<strong>dh</strong> A vr% fu.kZ;<br />
fy;k x;k gS fd mfpr Lrj ij vuqeksnu ysus<br />
ds mijkar gh jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks izLrqfr nsus ds<br />
fy, cqyk;k tk, vkSj vko';d lqfo/k,a<br />
miyC/ djokbZ tk,a A<br />
(iv) en la- 31-2 ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> frekgh izxfr fjiksVs±<br />
foyEc ls izkIr gksrh gSa A lwpuk,a Hkh vlfy;r<br />
ls nwj gksrh gSa A vr% ;g t:jh gS fd frekgh<br />
fjiksVs± fu/kZfjr le; ds nkSjku jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
dks Hksth tk,a vkSj lHkh lwpuk,a Li"V vkSj lgh<br />
nh tk,a A<br />
(v) en la- 31-7 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa n~okjk lacn~/@<br />
v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa o vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds fujh{k.k<br />
fd, tkus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro lacfU/r ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa dk gS A izk;% ;g ns[<strong>kk</strong> x;k gS fd<br />
fujh{k.k ek=k vkSipkfjdrk fuH<strong>kk</strong>us ds fy, fd,<br />
tkrs gSa A fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd fujh{k.k dk;Z<br />
xaHkhjrk ls fd;k tk, vkSj fujhf{kr dk;kZy;ksa<br />
ls vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ <strong>dh</strong> fjiksVZ eaxokbZ<br />
tk, A<br />
(vi) en la- 31-11 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> cSBdksa esa izs{kdksa dks<br />
ukfer fd, tkus ds ckjs esa lfefr dks lwfpr<br />
fd;k x;k fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> vksj ls bl<br />
lacU/ esa igys ls gh vkns'k gS fd ;fn<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x pkgsa rks izs{kd ukfer dj ldrs<br />
gSa A vr% bl lacU/ esa vfUre fu.kZ;<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks gh ysuk gS A<br />
32oha cSBd <strong>dh</strong> dk;Zlwph <strong>dh</strong> ensa<br />
en la- 32-1&ok£"kd dk;ZØe ds y{; vkSj<br />
miyfC/;ka<br />
ok£"kd dk;ZØe esa fu/kZfjr y{;ksa ds ifjizs{; esa<br />
cSBd esa o"kZ 2006&07 <strong>dh</strong> frekgh izxfr fjiksVks± <strong>dh</strong><br />
leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa n~okjk miyC/ djok,<br />
x, vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds mijkar fuEufyf[kr<br />
fu.kZ; fy, x, μ<br />
‣ ftu ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa us jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e]<br />
1963 <strong>dh</strong> /kjk 3 (3) dk mYya?ku fd;k gS os<br />
;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd bl /kjk ds varxZr vkus<br />
okys dkxtkr vfuok;Z :i ls ¯gnh&vaxzsth<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa tkjh fd, tk,a A<br />
‣ ¯gnh esa izkIr i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds mÙkj ¯gnh esa fn, tkus<br />
vfuok;Z gSa A bl fu;e dk mYya?ku djus okys<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x fu;e dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr<br />
djok,a A<br />
‣ ewy i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj ds fy, fu/kZfjr y{; izkIr djus<br />
ds fy, dkjxj dkjZokbZ <strong>dh</strong> tk,a A<br />
‣ lHkh dksM] eSuqvy] ¯gnh&vaxzsth n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i<br />
esa rS;kj fd, tk,a A<br />
‣ fu/kZfjr y{; ds vuqlkj iQkbyksa ij fVIif.k;ka<br />
fy[kh tk,a A<br />
‣ lHkh daI;wVjksa ij ¯gnh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa<br />
esa dke djus <strong>dh</strong> lqfo/k miyC/ djokbZ<br />
tk, A<br />
‣ ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa <strong>dh</strong> osclkbV iw.kZr% n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh<br />
gksuh pkfg, A dfri; ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
osclkbV dsoy vaxzsth esa gS] os viuh osclkbV<br />
vfoyEc ¯gnh&vaxzsth n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa rS;kj<br />
djok,a A bl lEcU/ esa ;fn vko';d gks rks<br />
funs'kd (rduh<strong>dh</strong>)] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ls Hkh<br />
ijke'kZ fy;k tk ldrk gS A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 55
‣ ¯gnh iqLrdksa <strong>dh</strong> [kjhn y{;kuqlkj <strong>dh</strong> tk, A<br />
‣ dfri; ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa us lEiw.kZ dk;Z ¯gnh esa<br />
djus ds fy, visf{kr vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa dks fofu£n"V<br />
ugha fd;k gS A os bl lacU/ esa mi;qDr dkjZokbZ<br />
djsa A<br />
‣ jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u <strong>dh</strong> ekuhV¯jx ds<br />
fy, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>bZ fujh{k.k vko';d gSa A fu/kZfjr<br />
y{;ksa ds vuq:i fujh{k.k dk;Z fd;k tk,<br />
D;ksafd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr <strong>dh</strong> ekuhV¯jx ds<br />
fy, ;g egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS blfy, bls xaHkhjrk<br />
ls fd;k tk, A<br />
32-2 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu lHkh<br />
dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa@cSadksa@Lok;Ùk fudk;ksa vkfn n~okjk<br />
¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds<br />
lacfU/r {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; dks Hkstuk A<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu lHkh dk;kZy;ksa n~okjk<br />
fu/kZfjr izksiQkekZ esa ¯gnh ds izxkeh iz;ksx ls lacfU/r<br />
frekgh izxfr fjiksVs± fu/kZfjr izksiQkekZ esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds<br />
lacfU/r {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; dks Hksth tkuh visf{kr<br />
gSa A lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd vf/dka'k dk;kZy;ksa n~okjk<br />
mDr fjiksVs± ugha Hksth tk jgh gSa A bl lacU/ esa fu.kZ;<br />
fy;k x;k fd ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x vius fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu lHkh<br />
lacn~/@v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa@bdkb;ksa dks Li"V funs'k tkjh<br />
djsa fd os visf{kr fjiksVs± fu;fer :i ls jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
ds lacfU/r {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; dks<br />
Hkstsa A<br />
32-3 lHkh miØeksa] cSadksa rF<strong>kk</strong> Lok;r fudk;ksa esa<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa dk xBu lqfuf'pr<br />
djuk vkSj izR;sd frekgh esa fu;fer :i ls cSBdsa<br />
djuk vkSj cSBd ds dk;Zo`Ù<strong>kk</strong>sa dks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
ds lacfU/r {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy;ksa dks<br />
Hkstuk A<br />
lHkh dk;kZy;ksa] miØeksa] cSadksa] Lok;Ùk fudk;ksa vkfn esa<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ka gksuh pkfg, vkSj izR;sd frekgh<br />
esa mu<strong>dh</strong> fu;fer :i ls cSBdsa Hkh gksuh pkfg, A bu cSBdksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> lwpuk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lacfU/r {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u<br />
dk;kZy;ksa dks ;F<strong>kk</strong>le; nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj cSBdksa ds dk;Zo`Ùk<br />
Hkh Hksts tkus pkfg, A ysfdu {kss=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy;ksa dks<br />
cSBdksa <strong>dh</strong> u rks lwpuk nh tkrh gS vkSj u gh muds dk;Zo`Ùk<br />
Hksts tkrs gSa A lHkh ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x bl ckjs esa vko';d funs'k<br />
tkjh djds bl ij fuxjkuh j[ksa A<br />
32-4 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu lHkh<br />
dk;kZy;ksa@cSadksa@miØeksa@laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa dk fujh{k.k<br />
mi;qDr vuqikr esa djuk A<br />
ok£"kd dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj 25» v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa<br />
dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A izk;% ;g ns[<strong>kk</strong> x;k gS fd<br />
fdlh Js.kh fo'ks"k ds dk;kZy;ksa dk gh fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk<br />
gS A vr% fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd dk;kZy;ksa] miØeksa] cSadksa]<br />
Lok;Ùk fudk;ksa vkfn dk fujh{k.k mi;qDr vuqikr esa<br />
fd;k tk, A<br />
32-5 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa vkfn n~okjk vk;ksftr<br />
lekjksgksa] lEesyuksa vkfn esa cSuj] ukeiV~V] lwpukiV~V<br />
vkfn ¯gnh&vaxzsth n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa izn£'kr djuk A<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa vkfn n~okjk vk;ksftr lekjksgksa]<br />
lEesyuksa] laxksf"B;ksa vkfn esa cSuj] lwpukiV~V] ukeiV~V<br />
¯gnh&vaxzsth n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa yxk, tkus pkfg, A bl<br />
lacU/ esa igys ls gh funs'k ekStwn gSa A ysfdu bu funs'<strong>kk</strong>sa<br />
ds ckotwn ;nk&dnk ns[kus esa ;g vkrk gS fd lEesyuksa]<br />
laxksf"B;ksa vkfn ds cSuj dsoy vaxzsth esa yxk, tkrs gSa A<br />
lHkh ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa n~okjk bl lacU/ esa izH<strong>kk</strong>oh dne<br />
mBk, tk,a vkSj bl<strong>dh</strong> ekuhV¯jx lqfuf'pr <strong>dh</strong> tk, fd<br />
cSujksa] ukeiV~Vksa] lwpukiV~Vksa] lkfgR;] ifji=k cS”<strong>kk</strong>sa vkfn esa<br />
¯gnh&vaxzsth nksuksa H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk iz;ksx gks A<br />
32-6 tkap fcUnqvksa dks vkSj vf/d izH<strong>kk</strong>oh vkSj<br />
lfØ; cukuk A<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e <strong>dh</strong> /kjk 3(3) dk 'kr izfr'kr<br />
vuqikyu vkSj fu/kZfjr y{; ds vuq:i i=<strong>kk</strong>fn esa ¯gnh<br />
dk iz;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, tkap fcUnqvksa dks vkSj<br />
izH<strong>kk</strong>oh cuk;k tk, ftlls ok£"kd dk;ZØe esa fu/kZfjr<br />
y{;ksa dks izkIr fd;k tk lds A<br />
32-7 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa vkfn esa rSukr dsaæh;<br />
lfpoky; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lsok ds vf/dkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa<br />
ls fu/kZfjr dk;Z gh ysuk A<br />
dsaæh; lfpoky; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lsok laoxZ ds<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj vuqokndksa <strong>dh</strong> rSukrh fofHkUu<br />
56 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa vkfn esa vuqokn vkSj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ds<br />
dk;kZUo;u lacU/h dk;ks± dks djus ds fy, <strong>dh</strong> tkrh<br />
gS A vr% muls fu/kZfjr dk;Z gh fy;k tkuk pkfg, A bl<br />
lacU/ esa vkns'k Hkh ekStwn gSa A dfri; ekeyksa esa ;g<br />
ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ¯gnh LVkiQ dks vU; dk;ks± esa yxk;k<br />
tkrk gS ftldk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u ij izfrdwy<br />
izH<strong>kk</strong>o iM+rk gS A fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd bl lacU/ esa tkjh<br />
vkns'<strong>kk</strong>sa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, A<br />
32-8 ¯gnh ds lekpkj i=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa foKkiu ¯gnh esa gh<br />
fn;k tkuk<br />
Lo;a lsoh laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa ls foH<strong>kk</strong>x esa izk;% bl rjg <strong>dh</strong><br />
f'kdk;rsa izkIr gksrh jgrh gSa fd ¯gnh ds lekpkj i=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa<br />
foKkiu vaxzsth esa fn, tkrs gSa tksfd mi;qDr ugha gS A bl<br />
ij ppkZ djus ds ckn fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd ¯gnh ds<br />
lekpkj i=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa foKkiu ¯gnh esa rF<strong>kk</strong> vaxzsth ds lekpkj<br />
i=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa foKkiu vaxzsth esa fn, tk,a A<br />
32-9 x`g i=k&if=kdkvksa esa foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds dk;Zdykiksa<br />
ls lacfU/r fo"k;ksa ij Lrjh; ys[k izdkf'kr<br />
djuk<br />
izk;% ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd x`g i=k&if=kdkvksa esa<br />
dgkuh] dfork,a] ukVd vkfn ls lacfU/r lkexzh izpqj<br />
ek=<strong>kk</strong> esa izdkf'kr <strong>dh</strong> tkrh gS A bl lacU/ esa fu.kZ; fy;k<br />
x;k fd oSKkfud vkSj rduh<strong>dh</strong> dk;ks± esa ¯gnh dk iz;ksx<br />
c
mlh izdkj vc ;wfudksM vk/kfjr vksiu Vkbi iQksaV~l esa<br />
cuh iQkbyksa dk vklkuh ls vknku&iznku fd;k tk ldrk<br />
gS rF<strong>kk</strong> igys ls rS;kj fdlh vU; iQksaV~l <strong>dh</strong> iQkbyksa dks<br />
;wfudksM vk/kfjr iQksaV~l esa cnyk tk ldrk gS A<br />
(iii) dk;kZy;ksa esa miyC/ vU; iQksaV~l dks<br />
;wfudksM iQksaV~l esa ifjo£rr djuk<br />
lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd dk;kZy;ksa esa igys ls<br />
miyC/ vU; iQksaV~l (ISCII,ISFOC, ;k fdlh Hkh iQksaV~l)<br />
esa fd, x, dk;Z dks www.ildc.in osclkbV ij fu%'kqYd<br />
miyC/ ifjorZu 2-0 uked lkÝVos;j ds tfj, ;wfudksM<br />
esa :ikarfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS A ;g lkÝVos;j lwpuk<br />
izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk fu%'kqYd forfjr ¯gnh lkÝVos;j<br />
midj.k lhMh esa Hkh miyC/ gS A<br />
(iv) jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ds fy,<br />
ekud iQksaV ,oa <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ds fy, ekud iQksaV ,oa<br />
<strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ ds ckjs esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd lwpuk<br />
izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk fo'o esa izpfyr ;wfudksM<br />
budks¯Mx ,oa buLØhIV <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ dks ekU;rk nh xbZ gS A<br />
fiQj Hkh iz;ksxdrkZ <strong>dh</strong> lqfo/kuqlkj buLØhIV <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ ds<br />
vykok nwljs <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS A<br />
(v) jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa dk;Z gsrq vko';d<br />
lkÝVos;j fodflr@miyC/ djkuk<br />
lwpuk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk miyC/ djkbZ xbZ<br />
fu%'kqYd ¯gnh lkÝVos;j midj.k lhMh n~okjk os lHkh<br />
vko';d lkÝVos;j miyC/ djk, x, gSa ftuds n~okjk<br />
vc ¯gnh esa dke vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gS A bl<br />
lhMh esa fn, x, midj.<strong>kk</strong>sa dks fu%'kqYd www.ildc.in<br />
osclkbV ls Hkh MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gS A bu<br />
midj.<strong>kk</strong>sa esa ;wfudksM le£Fkr iQksaV~l] <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ Mªkboj]<br />
ifjorZu 2-0] oMZ izkslslj bR;kfn '<strong>kk</strong>fey gSa A blds vfrfjDr<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk ¯gnh iz;ksx esa lgk;d dqN lkÝVos;j<br />
fodflr djk, x, gSa vkSj dqN dk fodkl dk;Z tkjh gS A<br />
vc rd fodflr fd, tk pqds lkÝVos;j gSa μ<br />
(d) vkWuykbu fofHkUu H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ls Lo;a<br />
¯gnh lh[kus ds fy,μyhyk&izcks/] izoh.k] izkK<br />
([k) e'khu lkf/r vaxzsth ls ¯gnh vuqokn&<br />
ea=k&jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
(x) ¯gnh fMDVs'ku lkÝVos;j&Jqrys[ku&jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
lHkh ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x vko';drkuqlkj budk leqfpr<br />
mi;ksx djsa A<br />
(vi) jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk fodflr<br />
lkÝVos;jksa dks izkIr djuk<br />
yhyk&jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> Lo;a f'k{k.k iSdst jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
ds iksVZy http://www.rajbhasha.gov.in ij fu%'kqYd<br />
miyC/ gS rF<strong>kk</strong> ea=<strong>kk</strong>&jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> Hkh foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds iksVZy ls<br />
fu%'kqYd MkmuyksM fd;k tk ldrk gS A MkmuyksM fd,<br />
x, ea=<strong>kk</strong>&jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lkÝVos;j dks bUlVky fd;k tk ldrk<br />
gS A bl lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd blds fy,<br />
fuEufyf[kr flLVe <strong>dh</strong> vko';drk gksrh gS %<br />
1- isaVh;e IV (1 xhxkgVZ”k ;k vf/d)<br />
2- ¯oMks”k 2000 ;k vf/d<br />
3- ekbØkslkWÝV vkfiQl 2000 ;k vf/d<br />
4- 512 esxkckbZV jSe ;k vf/d<br />
5- ekbZ lhDoy loZj (http://dev.mysql.com/<br />
downloads/mysql/6.0.html) dusDVj (http://<br />
dev.mysq.com/downloads/connector/odbc/<br />
3.51.html) lfgr tks muds osclkbV ij fu%'kqYd miyC/<br />
gSa A<br />
6- iQkWUV DVBW-TTYogeshEN<br />
(vii) ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ls lacfU/r<br />
lkÝVos;jksa ds ckjs esa izf'k{k.k ,oa miyC/ fu%'kqYd<br />
midj.k dk baLVkys'ku@iz;ksx gsrq tkudkjh nsuk<br />
bl lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds rduh<strong>dh</strong> d{k ,oa rduh<strong>dh</strong> d{k esa fLFkr<br />
rduh<strong>dh</strong> funs'kd (jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsanz) ,oa lHkh<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa esa mifLFkr jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsanz ds<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ls bl dk;Z ds fy, vko';d enn yh tk<br />
ldrh gS A blds vykok foH<strong>kk</strong>x }kjk jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku<br />
dsUnz] lh&Msd] ,u-ih-Vh-vkbZ- ds ekè;e ls pyk, tk jgs<br />
58 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa daI;wVj ij ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ds<br />
fy, izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS A<br />
32-14 ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls izkIr ensa μ<br />
(i) ftu daI;wVjksa esa ¯gnh dk lkWÝVos;j<br />
bLrseky gks jgk gS mu lHkh esa ,d lk iQksaV~<br />
Mkyuk A (x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;)<br />
bl lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd jk"Vªh;<br />
lwpuk foKku dsanz ds vkns'<strong>kk</strong>uqlkj usVodks± (LAN) <strong>dh</strong><br />
lqj{<strong>kk</strong> dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ¯oMkst&95] ¯oMkst&98<br />
otZu dks gVk;k x;k gS rF<strong>kk</strong> dqN ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa esa gVk;k<br />
tk jgk gS A dsanz ljdkj n~okjk ^;wfudksM* budks¯Mx dks<br />
ekU;rk ns nh xbZ gS A ¯oMkst&2000 vkSj ckn ds otZu<br />
;wfudksM budks¯Mx dEiyk;saV fdlh Hkh iQksUV~l esa dk;Z<br />
djus esa l{ke gS A mYys[kuh; gS fd eaxy iQksUV ds<br />
vykok ,fj;y ;wfudksM ,e-,l-iQksUV dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k<br />
tk ldrk gS tks fd cukoV esa lqUnj gS A buds vykok<br />
www.ildc.in (¯gnh lkÝVos;j VwYl midj.k lh-Mh- tks<br />
fd lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxd ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; us miyC/ djk;k<br />
gS) esa Hkh ;wfudksM le£Fkr 160 iQksaV~l miyC/ djk,<br />
x, gaS A<br />
(ii) ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>] ¯gnh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi esa<br />
izf'kf{kr dk£edksa dks mu vf/dkfj;ksa@vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa esa<br />
rSukr djuk tgka mu<strong>dh</strong> lsokvksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx<br />
gks lds (x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;)<br />
dsanzh; ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa dks ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>] ¯gnh<br />
Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi dk izf'k{k.k dsanzh; ¯gnh izf'k{k.k<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u@¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk ds varxZr fn;k tkrk gS A<br />
cSBd esa ppkZ ds ckn ;g fu.<strong>kk</strong>Z; fy;k x;k fd izf'k{k.k<br />
ds mijkar izf'kf{kr dk£edksa ls ¯gnh esa dke ysuk rF<strong>kk</strong> mUgsa<br />
vko';drk lqfo/k miyC/ djkuk lacfU/r ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x@dk;kZy; dk nkf;Ro gS A rF<strong>kk</strong>fi] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
bl ckr ij cy nsrk gS fd izf'kf{kr dk£edksa <strong>dh</strong> lsokvksa<br />
dk ykHk mBk;k tk, A<br />
(iii) izksRlkgu&;kstuk ds varxZr fn, tkus<br />
okys iqjLdkjksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k ,oa jkf'k esa o`fn~/ djuk<br />
(x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;)<br />
ljdkjh dkedkt (fVIi.k@vk[ksyu) ewy :i ls<br />
¯gnh esa djus ds fy, izksRlkgu jkf'k esa o`fn~/ dk ekeyk<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk vkarfjd foÙk izH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;<br />
ds ekè;e ls O;; foH<strong>kk</strong>x] foÙk ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds fopkjkFkZ Hkstk<br />
x;k A lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd foÙk ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk bl<br />
izdj.k ij jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ls dqN Li"Vhdj.k ekaxk x;k<br />
gS vkSj foH<strong>kk</strong>x us bl fo"k; esa lHkh ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls<br />
lwpuk eakxh gS A dqN ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls vHkh Hkh okafNr<br />
lwpuk izkIr ugha gqbZ gS A vr% fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd<br />
lacfU/r ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa n~okjk visf{kr lwpuk vfoyEc<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks Hksth tk, A<br />
(iv) lHkh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds nSfud iz;ksx<br />
esa vkus okys 'kCnksa dks '<strong>kk</strong>fey djrs gq, ,d<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks'k dk fuekZ.k djuk (nwjlapkj<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
bldk lacU/ ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds<br />
v/hu oSKkfud ,oa rduh<strong>dh</strong> 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx<br />
ls gS A<br />
(v) dfu"B ¯gnh vuqoknd ds HkrhZ fu;eksa<br />
esa ¯gnh Vkb¯ix ds Kku (daI;wVj ij) dks ,d<br />
vfuok;Z vgZrk cukuk vkSj Hkfo"; esa rnuqlkj HkrhZ<br />
djuk (nwjlapkj foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
dfu"B ¯gnh vuqoknd ds HkrhZ fu;eksa esa ¯gnh<br />
Vkb¯ix ds vfuok;Z Kku dks '<strong>kk</strong>fey djuk mfpr ugha gS<br />
D;ksafd ofj"B@dfu"B ¯gnh vuqoknd dsanzh; lfpoky;<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lsok laoxZ ds ewy LrEHk gSa A vuqokn dk<br />
vf/dka'k dk;Z ofj"B@dfu"B ¯gnh vuqokndksa ds Lrj ls<br />
fu"ikfnr gksrk gS A vr% muds fy, Vad.k ds Kku dks<br />
vfuok;Z djuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gS A ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
viuh vko';drkuqlkj ¯gnh vuqokndksa dks ¯gnh daI;wVj<br />
izf'k{k.k ds fy, ukfer dj ldrs gSa A<br />
(vi) v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa o lkoZtfud {ks=k<br />
ds miØeksa esa ¯gnh inksa ds fy, ,d vyx laoxZ<br />
(dSMj) cukuk rF<strong>kk</strong> bu dk;kZy;ksa esa ¯gnh inksa ds<br />
osruekuksa <strong>dh</strong> folaxfr;ka nwj djuk (nwjlapkj foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa@lkoZtfud miØeksa ds fy,<br />
¯gnh d£e;ksa dk vyx ls lsok laoxZ cukus ds fy, bl<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk igys gh vkns'k tkjh fd, tk pqds gSa A<br />
v/huLFk dk;kZy;@lkoZtfud miØe vius dk;Z <strong>dh</strong><br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 59
vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i vkSj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk<br />
tkjh fn'<strong>kk</strong> funsZ'<strong>kk</strong>sa ds vuqlkj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> d£e;ksa dk lsok<br />
laoxZ cukus ds fy, Lora=k gSa A<br />
(vii) jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] lwpuk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x rF<strong>kk</strong> lh&MSd] iq.ks n~okjk feydj ,d&leku<br />
(Uniform) ¯gnh lkÝVos;j rF<strong>kk</strong> ,d&leku<br />
<strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ fodflr djuk (nwjlapkj foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
bl lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd ,d leku<br />
lkÝVos;j fodkl <strong>dh</strong> 'krZ ¯gnh lkÝos;j ds {ks=k esa i;kZIr<br />
fodkl dks dqN lhek rd izfrcaf/r djsxh A vko';drk<br />
gS fd ljdkj ,oa ljdkjh laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa n~okjk bl fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa<br />
cgqvk;keh iz;kl fd, tk,a ysfdu buesa leUo; gks o<br />
U;wure MqIyhds'ku gksa A ftl izdkj <strong>dh</strong> lekurk <strong>dh</strong><br />
vko';drk gS mldks izkIr djus <strong>dh</strong> fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa lwpuk<br />
izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] dsanz ljdkj n~okjk igys ls gh ;wfudksM<br />
budks¯Mx] bULØhIV <strong>dh</strong> cksMZ dks ekU;rk nh gS vF<strong>kk</strong>Zr~ ¯gnh<br />
dk dk;Z fdlh Hkh ;wfudksM le£Fkr iQksaVl esa fd;k tk<br />
ldrk gS A ;n~;fi bULØhIV <strong>dh</strong> cksMZ dks ekud ds :i<br />
esa ekU;rk ns nh xbZ gS fiQj Hkh iz;ksxdrkZ viuh<br />
lqfo/kuqlkj vU; <strong>dh</strong>&cksMZ ds tfj, Vkb¯ix dj ldrs gSa A<br />
mYys[kuh; gS fd www.ildc.in (¯gnh lkÝVos;j VwYl<br />
midj.k lh-Mh- tks fd lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxd<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; us miyC/ djk;k gS) esa Hkh ;wfudksM le£Fkr<br />
160 iQksaVl miyC/ djk, x, gSa A bl osclkbV ij ¯gnh<br />
esa daI;wVj ij dk;Z djus ds fy, vkSj Hkh lkÝVos;j<br />
miyC/ gSa] tks fu%'kqYd MkmuyksM djds iz;ksx esa yk,<br />
tk ldrs gSa A<br />
(viii) jk"Vªh; lwpuk foKku dsanz <strong>dh</strong> iz.<strong>kk</strong>fy;ksa<br />
esa ,slk daoVZj j[kuk ftlls fdlh Hkh ¯gnh lkÝVos;j<br />
esa fn, x, dk;Z dks ifjo£rr djus ij osclkbV<br />
vkfn ij j[<strong>kk</strong> tk lds A (jktLo foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
bl lacU/ esa lfefr dks crk;k x;k fd www.ildc.in<br />
lkbV ij ifjorZu lkÝVos;j (,d iQksaV esa cuh iQkby<br />
dks nwljs iQksaV esa cnyus ds fy,) fu%'kqYd miyC/<br />
gS A<br />
www.bhashaindia.com lkbV ij TBIL FONT<br />
CONVERTOR fu%'kqYd miyC/ gS A<br />
(ix) vuqoknd ds yEch NqV~Vh ij tkus <strong>dh</strong><br />
fLFkfr esa NqV~Vh fjtoZ (leave reserve) <strong>dh</strong> O;oLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
djuk A (iksr ifjogu foH<strong>kk</strong>x)<br />
vuqokndksa ds yEch NqV~Vh ij pys tkus ij NqV~Vh<br />
fjtoZ <strong>dh</strong> O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> djus ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls ppkZ djus<br />
ds ckn ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd ;fn dksbZ ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
NqV~Vh fjtoZ <strong>dh</strong> O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> djrk gS rks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks<br />
ml ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksxh A<br />
vè;{k egksn; <strong>dh</strong> vuqefr ls vU; fo"k;<br />
'kgjh fodkl ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds izfrfuf/ us dgk fd ¯gnh<br />
lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds fy, igpku&i=k cukus ds<br />
fy, x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ls vuqjks/ fd;k x;k ysfdu x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;<br />
us igpku&i=k dsoy vaxzsth esa cuok fn, A bl ij x`g<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds izfrfuf/ us dgk fd igpkui=k <strong>dh</strong> lkexzh<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa rS;kj dj nh xbZ gS A bl lacU/ esa ;g<br />
fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd ekeys <strong>dh</strong> tkap <strong>dh</strong> tk, A <br />
'<strong>kk</strong>S;Z pØ<br />
;g Hkh ohjrk ds fy, fn;k tkus okyk iqjLdkj gS A<br />
vly esa <strong>dh</strong>£r vkSj '<strong>kk</strong>S;Z pØ Hkh v'<strong>kk</strong>sd pØ ds gh nks oxZ<br />
Fks A lu~ 1967 ds ckn bUgsa u;k eku fn;k x;k A buesa eq[;<br />
varj fjcu ij ifV~V;ksa dk gS A<br />
60 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
([k) foH<strong>kk</strong>xh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> cSBdsa<br />
dk£ed] yksd f'kdk;r rF<strong>kk</strong> isa'ku ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;<br />
isa'ku H<strong>kk</strong>sxh dY;k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x] ubZ fnYyh<br />
dk£ed vkSj izf'k{k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x rF<strong>kk</strong> isa'ku vkSj isa'kuH<strong>kk</strong>sxh<br />
dY;k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr dk vk;kstu<br />
14 ekpZ] 2008 dks la;qDr lfpo (iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu) ,oa lfefr<br />
ds vè;{k Jh ,l-ds- ljdkj th <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa ukWFkZ<br />
CykWd ds lEesyu d{k (dejk ua- 190) esa fd;k x;k A<br />
fiNyh cSBd esa fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa ij vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ<br />
ds ckjs esa enokj] tkudkjh nsrs gq, lnL; lfpo Jh izse<br />
¯lg mi funs'kd us lHkh lnL;ksa dks tkudkjh nh fd cgqr<br />
vPNh ckr gS fd dk£ed vkSj izf'k{k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x rF<strong>kk</strong> isa'ku<br />
vkSj isa'kuH<strong>kk</strong>sxh dY;k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
frekgh ¯gnh fjiksVZ ,df=kr djds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks<br />
fu;fer :i ls Hksth tk jgh gS ysfdu [ksn <strong>dh</strong> ckr gS fd<br />
vHkh Hkh mDr fjiksVks± dks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks fu/kZfjr<br />
le; ls igys ugha Hkst ik jgs gSa ftl<strong>dh</strong> otg ls jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk leh{<strong>kk</strong> ds ekè;e ls yxkrkj vkifÙk izdV<br />
<strong>dh</strong> tk jgh gS A lnL; lfpo us crk;k fd ckj&ckj<br />
fyf[kr o ekSf[kd vuqjks/ djus ij Hkh dqN vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls<br />
fganh frekgh fjiksVZ fganh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x dks le; ij ugha feyrh<br />
gS A la;qDr lfpo us foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lHkh funs'kdksa o mi<br />
lfpoksa vkfn ls vuqjks/ fd;k fd os Hkh fuxjkuh j[ksa fd<br />
muds fu;a=k.k eas vkus okys lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x viuh frekgh<br />
fjiksVZ lgh
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
lHkh vf/dkfj;ksa@deZpkjh ¯gnh fVIi.kh ds<br />
rqjUr i'pkr~] ¯gnh esasa fVIi.kh fy[ksa D;ksafd<br />
¯gnh fVIi.kh ds rqjUr ckn vaxzsth esa fVIi.kh<br />
fy[kus ls ¯gnh esa fVIi.kh fy[kus okys vfèkdkjh<br />
grksRlkfgr (discourage) gkssrs gSa A<br />
vaxzsth <strong>dh</strong> fVIi.kh ds ckn ;fn ¯gnh esa fVIi.kh<br />
fy[kh tk, rks ;g lksus esa lqgkxk gksxk blls<br />
vU; vf/dkjh ¯gnh esa fVIi.kh fy[kuk 'kq:<br />
djsaxs A mnkgj.k ds fy, vaxzsth fVIi.kh ds<br />
ckn ;fn fdlh ofj"B vf/dkjh dks dsoy<br />
Approved fy[kuk gS rks os vuqeksfnr LohÑr]<br />
eatwj vkfn fy[k ldrs gSa A<br />
vaxzsth o ¯gnh esa izkIr gksus okys lHkh i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ij<br />
ek²dx ¯gnh esa <strong>dh</strong> tk ldrh gS A<br />
¯gnh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x ls vaxzsth ls ¯gnh vuqokn ekaxus<br />
dk vuqjks/ uksV'khV ij ¯gnh esa gh fd;k tk,A<br />
¯gnh izf'k{k.k ds ukekadu ds ckjs esa mi funs'kd<br />
(jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-) us tkudkjh nh fd ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> izf'k{k.k ds fy,<br />
bl foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds 'ks"k rhu dk£edksa dks ukfer fd;k x;k gS<br />
tks fd fu;fer :i ls d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa tk jgs gSa A blh izdkj ls<br />
iQjojh] 2008 ls 'kq: gq, ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi ds fy, 07 o<br />
¯gnh Vad.k ds fy, 08 dk£edksa dks ukfer fd;k x;k gSA<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; <strong>dh</strong> csolkbV dks n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh djus ds ckjs esa<br />
ppkZ djrs gq, lnL; lfpo us tkudkjh nh fd fiNyh<br />
cSBd esa fy, x, fu.kZ; ds vuqikyu esa ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds<br />
csolkbV esa ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ,d ifjp;] ok£"kd fjiksVZ] ukxfjd<br />
pkVZj] lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e ls lacaf/r fofHkUu<br />
vf/lwpuk,a o ekxZn£'kdk] xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa n~okjk<br />
lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e <strong>dh</strong> tkx:drk dk izlkj]<br />
dsanzh; flfoy lsok (oxhZdj.k] fu;a=k.k vkSj vihy)<br />
fu;ekoyh] 1965 rF<strong>kk</strong> dk£ed vkSj izf'k{k.k foH<strong>kk</strong>x esa<br />
¯gnh ds izxkeh iz;ksx ds ckjs esa o"kZ] 2008&09 ds nkSjku<br />
fd, tkus okys dk;ks± <strong>dh</strong> dk;Z ;kstuk csolkbV esa Myok,<br />
tkus dk dk;Z 'kq: dj fn;k x;k gS A<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk tkjh o"kZ] 2007&08 ds<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ok£"kd dk;ZØe esa fu/kZfjr y{;ksa ij ppkZ ds<br />
ckjs esa mi funs'kd (jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-) us ¯gnh ds izxkeh iz;ksx ds<br />
ckjs esa fuè<strong>kk</strong>Zfjr y{;ksa ij foLrkj ls crk;k fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
vfèkfu;e] 1963 <strong>dh</strong> /kjk 3(3) esa fu/kZfjr lHkh nLrkostksa<br />
dks ¯gnh vkSj vaxzsth n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh tkjh fd;k tk,] ¯gnh esa<br />
ikzIr i=<strong>kk</strong>sa o ¯gnh esa gLrk{kfjr vH;kosnuksa] vihy ,oa<br />
vkosnuksa ds mÙkj ¯gnh esa gh fn, tk,a] ^d* {ks=k ls ^d*<br />
vkSj ^[k* {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds lkFk 100 izfr'kr i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj rF<strong>kk</strong> ^x* {ks=k<br />
ds lkFk de ls de 65 izfr'kr i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj ¯gnh esa gh fd;k<br />
tkuk pkfg, A blh izdkj ^d*] ^[k* rF<strong>kk</strong> ^x* {ks=<strong>kk</strong> esa de<br />
ls de Øe'k% 75 izfr'kr] 50 izfr'kr rF<strong>kk</strong> 30 izfr'kr<br />
fVIi.kh ¯gnh esa fy[kuh pkfg, A izR;sd vf/dkjh dks<br />
de ls de 20 izfr'kr fMDVs'ku ¯gnh esa nsuh pkfg, A<br />
daI;wVj lfgr lHkh izdkj ds bysDVªkfud midj.k n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh<br />
gh [kjhns tk,a A tuZyl~ vkSj ekud lanHkZ xzF<strong>kk</strong>sa dks NksM+dj<br />
¯gnh iqLrdksa <strong>dh</strong> [kjhn ij] iqLrdky; ds fy, miyC/ dqy<br />
vuqnku esa ls 50 izfr'kr /ujkf'k [kpZ djuh pkfg, A<br />
lEink funs'<strong>kk</strong>y;<br />
lEink funs'<strong>kk</strong>y; <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> 107oha cSBd laink funs'kd&II Jh jes'k pUnz <strong>dh</strong><br />
vè;{krk esa 17&12&2007 dks lka; 4-00 cts laink<br />
funs'<strong>kk</strong>y; ds lEesyu d{k esa vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> x;h A<br />
cSBd ds izkjEHk esa vè;{k egksn; rF<strong>kk</strong> lHkh lnL;ksaa<br />
dk Lokxr fd;k x;k rF<strong>kk</strong> fnukad 02&11&2007 dks<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>;h fujh{k.k ds nkSjku lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr<br />
n~okjk tks è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa laink funs'<strong>kk</strong>y; dks crkbZ<br />
xbZ Fkha vè;{k egksn; <strong>dh</strong> vuqefr ls mu<strong>dh</strong> tkudkjh<br />
lnL; lfpo (l-fu- jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) n~okjk lfefr ds lnL;ksa<br />
dks nh xbZ A ;F<strong>kk</strong>% ¯gnh tkuus okys lHkh vf/dkfj;ksa dks<br />
viuk vf/d ls vf/d dke ¯gnh esa djus ds fy, izsfjr<br />
fd;k tk, rF<strong>kk</strong> 'krizfr'kr ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus okyksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
la[;k c
leLr dk;Z ¯gnh esa djus <strong>dh</strong> le;&lhek (,d o"kZ)<br />
fu/kZfjr <strong>dh</strong> tk,_ lHkh vk'kqfyfidksa@Vaddksa dks ¯gnh<br />
vk'kqfyfi@Vad.k dk Kku gksuk pkfg,_ ¯gnh Vkb¯ix@¯gnh<br />
vk'kqfyfi u tkuus okys VkbfiLVksa o vk'kqfyfidksa ds<br />
izf'k{k.k gsrq ,d le;cn~/ dk;ZØe cuk;k tk,_ lHkh<br />
izf'kf{kr VkbfiLVksa@vk'kqfyfidksa ls ¯gnh Vkb¯ix@vk'kqfyfi<br />
dk dk;Z djok;k tk,_ lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa dks iwjk dke ¯gnh<br />
esa djus ds fy, 'kh?kz fofu£n"V fd;k tk, A<br />
lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr us fujh{k.k cSBd ds nkSjku<br />
funs'<strong>kk</strong>y; dks tks mi;qZDr fn'<strong>kk</strong> funsZ'k fn, muds ckjs esa<br />
vè;{k egksn; us cSBd esa lHkh lnL;ksa dks funs'k fn;k<br />
fd ¯gnh tkuus okys lHkh vf/dkjh viuk vf/d ls<br />
vf/d dk;Z ¯gnh esa djsa ftlls 'kr izfr'kr dk;Z ¯gnh<br />
esa djus okys vf/dkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k esa fu'p; gh o`fn~/<br />
gks tk,xh_ mPp vf/dkjh daI;wVj ij ¯gnh esa dk;Z djsa_<br />
d¸ vkSj [k¸ {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa ls vaxzsth esa izkIr gksus okys i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds<br />
mÙkj Hkh ¯gnh esa fn, tk,a_ ewy i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa Hkh ¯gnh ds<br />
iz;ksx dks c
izfr'kr ¯gnh esa djus gsrq fofu£n"V fd;k x;k gS mu<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk 'kr izfr'kr dk;Z ¯gnh esa gh fd;k tkuk<br />
pkfg, A lHkh '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa vkSj eaMy dk;kZy;ksa <strong>dh</strong> o"kZ<br />
2007 <strong>dh</strong> tuojh&ekpZ] 2007] vizSy&twu] 2007]<br />
tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2007 ,oa vDrwcj&fnlEcj] 2007 <strong>dh</strong><br />
pkjksa frekfg;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong><br />
djrs gq, ekuuh; vè;{k us dgk fd izLrqr fjiksVZ ds<br />
vuqlkj eq[;ky; <strong>dh</strong> vf/dka'k '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa ,oa v/huLFk<br />
eaMy dk;kZy;ksa ds ewy ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr larks"k<br />
tud gS A dqN '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa ;F<strong>kk</strong>μfjdojh] fuokjd] fof/]<br />
leUo;] lkaf[;<strong>dh</strong> o lsokdj '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds ewy i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa<br />
¯gnh ds iz;ksx dks vkSj vf/d c
dkjZokbZ <strong>dh</strong> tk,xh) ds laca/ esa fuEufyf[kr fu.kZ; fy,<br />
x, %<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
dk;kZy; esa iz;ksx fd, tk jgs lHkh jftLVjksa<br />
ds 'kh"kZd rF<strong>kk</strong> 'kh"kZuke n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh fd, tkus ds<br />
laca/ esa ifji=k tkjh fd;k tk, A<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"khdj.k ds fy, 'ks"k lHkh uD'<strong>kk</strong>sa ds<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"khdj.k <strong>dh</strong> izfØ;k <strong>dh</strong> tk, A<br />
ewy i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa ¯gnh ds iz;ksx ds fy, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk fu/kZfjr y{; izkIr djus ds<br />
fy, vkSj vf/d iz;kl fd, tk,a A<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fu;e 1976 ds fu;e 12 ds varxZr<br />
vko';d tk¡p ¯cnq cuk, tk,¡ A<br />
mijksDr esa ls ¯cnq la[;k (iv) ds laca/ esa fopkj<br />
fd;k x;k fd vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x izeq[k n~okjk izLrqr fd, tkus okys<br />
ekfld ¯gnh fooj.k dks tk¡p ¯cnqq ekuk tk, A<br />
buds vfrfjDr cSBd esa daI;wVj ij ¯gnh ds iz;ksx<br />
ds laca/ esa Hkh ppkZ <strong>dh</strong> xbZ] dfu"B ¯gnh vuqoknd us<br />
tkudkjh nh fd dk;kZy; ds yxHkx lHkh daI;wVjksa ij<br />
¯gnh lkÝVos;j yksM fd;k tk pqdk gS ,oa bl laca/ esa<br />
iqu% lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x izeq[k ls tkudkjh ek¡xh tk,xh ;fn<br />
fdlh daI;wVj ij ¯gnh lkÝVos;j yksM ugha gqvk gS rks mls<br />
yksM dj fn;k tk,xk A<br />
nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos] dk;kZy; egkizca/d<br />
(jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) xkMZujhp] dksydkrk&43<br />
{ks=kh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> 86oha cSBd<br />
fnukad 31&03&2008 dks egkizca/d] nf{k.k iwoZ jsyos]<br />
Jh ,- ds- tSu <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa lEiUu gqbZ A egkizca/d<br />
us ekuuh; Jh cf'k"B ukjk;.k ¯lg] lkaln ,oa lnL;<br />
jsyos ¯gnh lykgdkj lfefr dk Lokxr djrs gq, mudks<br />
vius O;Lr dk;ZØe ls le; fudkydj cSBd esa mifLFkr<br />
gksus ds fy, vkH<strong>kk</strong>j O;Dr fd;k rF<strong>kk</strong> vk'oklu fn;k fd<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> uhfr ds rgr dk;Z djrs gq, bl jsyos<br />
ij ¯gnh dks c
iwoZ jsyos] 17] usrkth lqH<strong>kk</strong>"k jksM]<br />
dksydkrk<br />
{ksjsjkdkl <strong>dh</strong> frekgh cSBd 27&12&2007 dks<br />
egkizcaèkd] iwoZ jsyos Jh ,u- ds- xks;y <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa<br />
laiUu gqbZ A lfefr <strong>dh</strong> 20&09&2007 dks laiUu fiNyh<br />
cSBd ds ckn jsyos ij ¯gnh ds iz;ksx&izlkj esa gqbZ<br />
fuEukafdr miyfC/;ksa dk ftØ fd;k %<br />
(d) iwoZ jsyos ds MkW fo/ku pUnz jk; vkWfMVksfj;e]<br />
fl;kyng esa ukVdksa <strong>dh</strong> izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu<br />
gqvk ftlesa eq[;ky; ds ukVd ^{kqf/r ik"<strong>kk</strong>.k*<br />
dks izFke LF<strong>kk</strong>u izkIr gqvk ,oa bls jsyos cksMZ]<br />
ubZ fnYyh Hkstk tk jgk gS A ukVÔksRlo tSls<br />
lkaLÑfrd vuq"Bkuksa ds ekè;e ls jsy deZpkfj;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> izfrH<strong>kk</strong> dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gS A<br />
([k) eq[;ky; <strong>dh</strong> y?kq if=kdk ^iwoksZn;* ds fnlEcj]<br />
07 vad dk usV ,DVhos'ku gqvk A ;g H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;<br />
jsy <strong>dh</strong> igyh if=kdk gS ftls oSclkbV ij<br />
miyC/ djk;k x;k gS A<br />
(x) lrdZrk lIrkg ds nkSjku vk;ksftr ¯gnh fuca/<br />
izfr;ksfxrk esa 31 dk£edksa dks iqjLÑr fd;k<br />
x;k rF<strong>kk</strong> ^tkx`fr* uked n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh if=kdk dk<br />
izdk'ku <strong>dh</strong> lrdZrk lIrkg <strong>dh</strong> izeq[k miyfC/<br />
jgh A<br />
(?k) fl;kyng e.My us LVs'ku lapkyu fu;eksa dk<br />
vuqokn dk;Z iwjk dj fy;k gS A<br />
(Ä) tk¡p ¯cnqvksa <strong>dh</strong> lfØ;rk ,oa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lacaf/r<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>xkè;{k ds lkFk vkUrfjd cSBdsa vk;ksftr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> tk jgh gSa A<br />
(p) 140 deZpkfj;ksa dks MsLd izf'k{k.k iznku fd;k<br />
x;k A ;g dk;Z tkjh gS A<br />
eqjkf/ us fuEukafdr {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa dk ftØ fd;k ftuesa<br />
lqè<strong>kk</strong>j djuk gS %<br />
(d) fnlEcj] 2008 rd ¯gnh izf'k{k.k iwjk djus<br />
gsrq lacaf/r foH<strong>kk</strong>x@e.My@dkj[<strong>kk</strong>us foH<strong>kk</strong>xh;<br />
Lrj ij d{<strong>kk</strong>,¡ vk;ksftr dj izf'k{k.k dk;Z esa<br />
rsth yk, A lkFk gh] fgf'k;ksa ds rgr vfrfjDr<br />
dsanz Hkh [<strong>kk</strong>sysa A<br />
([k) deZpkfj;ksa dks NksVh&eksVh fVIif.k;k¡ ¯gnh esa<br />
fy[kus ds fy, vH;kl djkdj mUgsa izksRlkfgr<br />
djssa A<br />
(x) ¯gnh lo/Zu fo"k;d iqjLdkj ;kstukvksa dks gj<br />
Lrj ij ykxw fd;k tk, A<br />
(?k) foH<strong>kk</strong>xkè;{k pSd IokbaV~l <strong>dh</strong> lfØ;rk ij utj<br />
j[krs gq, /kjk 3(3) ds rgr vkus okys dkxtkr<br />
oLrqr% n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i esa gh tkjh djk,a A<br />
(Ä) o²dx Vkbe Vscqy dks n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh tkjh fd;k tk, A<br />
(p) 80» ls T;knk izoh.krk@dk;Zlk/d Kku izkIr<br />
dk;kZy;ksa dks vf/lwfpr djus ds izLrko lHkh<br />
eaMy] eq[;ky; dks Hkstsa] rkfd ik=k dk;kZy;ksa<br />
dk fooj.k jsyos cksMZ dks Hkstk tk lds A<br />
egkizca/d ,oa lfefr vè;{k us dgk fd ;g<br />
cSBd 2007 <strong>dh</strong> vkf[kjh cSBd gS A o"kZ 2008 ds fy,<br />
'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, mUgksaus ¯gnh ds iz;ksx&izlkj esa rsth<br />
ykus ds fy, dgk A mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd lalnh;<br />
lfefr ds fujh{k.k ls igys iwoZ jsyos ds uke cksMZ@lwpuk<br />
cksMZ vkfn ,oa xsV lapkyu fu;eksa dks n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh@f=kH<strong>kk</strong>"kh esa<br />
miyC/ djk;k tkuk gS A mUgksaus MsLd izf'k{k.k dk dk;Z<br />
pkyw j[kus ,oa iqjLdkj ;kstukvksa dk O;kid izpkj&izlkj<br />
djus dk funsZ'k fn;k A<br />
{ks=kh; jsy jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd dks<br />
l`tukRed vk;ke iznku djus ds mn~ns'; ls jk"Vªdfo<br />
jkeè<strong>kk</strong>jh ¯lg ^fnudj* <strong>dh</strong> tUe'krkCnh ds volj ij<br />
^jk"Vªdfo fnudj* & O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo fo"k; ij ,d<br />
xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftlesa ofj"B mi egkizcaèkd]<br />
Jh dUgS;kyky ik.Ms; us 1968 esa fofo/ H<strong>kk</strong>jrh ls<br />
izlkfjr ^fnudj* th ds dkO; ikB dk ,d fjdkMsZM va'k<br />
lquok;k A lkFk gh] ^fnudj* <strong>dh</strong> dkykt;h jpuk ^dq#{ks=k*<br />
ls Hkh"e vkSj ;qf/f"Bj ds laokn ds va'<strong>kk</strong>sa dk Hkh okpu<br />
fd;k A<br />
dfooj ds O;fDrRo ,oa ÑfrRo ds vusd<br />
Nq,&vuNq, igyqvksa dks Li'kZ djrs gq, rhu fon~oku<br />
oDrkvksa us O;k[;ku fn, A<br />
66 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
Jh jkT;o/Zu] dyk leh{kd us fnudj th ds<br />
ikfjokfjd ,oa la?k"kZiw.kZ thou dk o.kZu djrs gq, crk;k<br />
fd dfooj <strong>dh</strong> tM+sa xk¡o ds ekgkSy esa xgjs teh Fkh rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
mUgksaus xzkeh.k okrkoj.k esa vR;Yi lk/uksa ls mPp<br />
laLdkj xzg.k fd,] tks mu<strong>dh</strong> jk"Vªh; fopkj/kjk ds<br />
iks"kd fln~/ gq, A ljdkjh ukSdjh <strong>dh</strong> foo'krk vkSj<br />
xqykeh ds ekgkSy dks >syrs gq, Hkh fnudj th us<br />
jk"Vªh;rk dk tks mn~?<strong>kk</strong>s"k fd;k] og vU;=k ugha feyrk<br />
gS A Jh ftrsUnz /hj] laiknd] 'kCn laLÑfr us fnudj th<br />
<strong>dh</strong> lkfgfR;d ;k=<strong>kk</strong> ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fd bu<strong>dh</strong><br />
lkjh jpukvksa esa lekt esa O;kIr fo"kerkvksa ,oa vU;k;<br />
ds izfr vkØks'k gS A ^jf'ejFkh*] dq#{ks=k blds dqN<br />
mnkgj.k gSa A fnudj th us iwjh fuHkhZdrk ds lkFk viuh<br />
jpukvksa dk l`tu fd;k gS vkSj dgha Hkh pkVqdkfjrk <strong>dh</strong><br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k gS A MkW vejukFk] izksisQlj]<br />
dydÙ<strong>kk</strong> fo'ofon~;ky; us dgk fd dfooj us viuh<br />
jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls ekuorkokn <strong>dh</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>iuk ij tksj<br />
fn;k gS A fot; ekuo dk y{; gS A ysfdu fot;&fryd<br />
ds fy, dqiFk ij pyuk iki gS A fon~oku oDrk us vkxs<br />
dgk fd fnudj th us /jrh <strong>dh</strong> lgu'khyrk] unh <strong>dh</strong><br />
fueZyrk vkSj igkM+ksa <strong>dh</strong> fo'<strong>kk</strong>yrk dks vkRelkr djrs<br />
gq, viuh jpukvksa ds tfj, ¯gnh dfork dks ,d ubZ<br />
fn'<strong>kk</strong> iznku <strong>dh</strong> A MkW vejukFk us dfooj <strong>dh</strong> jpukvksa ls<br />
lVhd mn~/j.k nsrs gq, ;g fln~/ fd;k fd dfooj<br />
^fnudj* dk lkfgR; gesa vkt Hkh fo"kerkvksa ,oa<br />
foMEcukvksa ls futkr fnykrs gq, mUufr ds ekxZ ij lnk<br />
vkxs cko<br />
fn;k A mUgksaus dgk fd ¯gnh i[kokM+s ds nkSjku ,d ,slh<br />
izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k tk, ftlls vfèkdkjh@<br />
deZpkfj;ksa dks lkyHkj esa iqLrdky; esa miyC/ ¯gnh<br />
iqLrdksa dks i
nwjn'kZu dsaæ % jktdksV<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> frekgh cSBd<br />
16&01&08 dks nksigj 03-00 cts Jh ckcqH<strong>kk</strong>bZ ijekj]<br />
ofj"B funs'kd] nwjn'kZu dsanz] jktdksV <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa<br />
laiUu gqbZ A<br />
¯gnh izH<strong>kk</strong>jh Jh fdj.k fddk.kh us ofj"B funs'kd<br />
Jh ls ¯gnh i[kokM+k ds nkSjku gqbZ izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa fotsrk<br />
gqbZ izfrH<strong>kk</strong>xh ds uke <strong>dh</strong> ?<strong>kk</strong>s"k.<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> vkSj ¯gnh i[kokM+k ds<br />
lekiu ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh A vkSj funs'kd Jh us lHkh<br />
deZpkjh us mRlkg ls ¯gnh i[kokMs+ esa H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k vkSj<br />
iqjLdkj ,oe~ izek.ki=k izkIr djus okys lHkh<br />
vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ljkguk <strong>dh</strong> A vkSj lkFk esa tks<br />
deZpkjh dks ¯gnh Vad.k dk Kku ugha gS mUgsa ^ljy ¯gnh*<br />
esa dEI;wVj ij dk;Z djus ds fy, dgk A<br />
Jh fdj.k fddk.kh us fr#ouaFkiqj esa gqvk A jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
lEesyu ds ckjs esa lcdks tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd<br />
dk;kZy; esa ¯gnh vuqoknd ,oa ¯gnh vf/dkjh dk in<br />
fjDr gS fiQj Hkh Jh fdj.k fddk.kh] dk;ZØe fu"iknd<br />
¯gnh izH<strong>kk</strong>jh dk vfrfjDr dk;ZH<strong>kk</strong>j dk lqpk# :i ls<br />
lapkyu djrs gSa mlds ckjs esa funs'kd Jh us rkfjiQ <strong>dh</strong><br />
vkSj ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s lHkh deZpkjhx.k dks<br />
vfHkuanu fn;k A ¯gnh i[kokM+s dk vk;kstu gqvk ftlesa<br />
vf/dre deZpkfj;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A ¯gnh i[kokM+k ds<br />
nkSjku izfr;ksfxrk esa H<strong>kk</strong>x ysus okys fotsrkvksa dks iqjLÑr<br />
fd;k x;k A<br />
nwjn'kZu dsaæ % fnYyh<br />
nwjn'kZu dsanz] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> frekgh<br />
cSBd fnukad 10&01&08 dks vijkg~u 03-00 cts funs'kd<br />
lqJh nhik panzk <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
¯gnh vfèkdkjh us fiNyh cSBd esa fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa<br />
ij <strong>dh</strong> xbZ dkjZokbZ ds laca/ esa fooj.k izLrqr fd;k vkSj<br />
blds mijkar fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
funs'kd egksn;k dks bl lkWÝVos;j ds dk;Z izn'kZu<br />
laca/h tkudkjh nh xbZ rF<strong>kk</strong> mUgsa ;g Hkh lwfpr fd;k x;k<br />
fd ys[<strong>kk</strong> laca/h dqN dk;ksZa dks bl ij djus esa dqN<br />
vlqfo/k gks ldrh gS ysfdu dk;kZy; ds vU; dk;Z bl<br />
ij vklkuh ls laiUu fd, tk ldrs gSa A<br />
¯gnh vfèkdkjh us lwfpr fd;k fd vfHk;kaf=k<strong>dh</strong><br />
vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds fofHkUu Lda/ksa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u<br />
<strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> xbZ rF<strong>kk</strong> MsLd dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds varxZr mUgsa<br />
mu<strong>dh</strong> dk;Z <strong>dh</strong> izÑfr ds vuqlkj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fu;eksa ds<br />
vuqikyu ds laca/ esa tkudkjh nh xbZ A<br />
funs'kd egksn;k us funs'k fn;k fd fyÝV ds Åij<br />
tks bySDVªkfud LØky pyrk jgrk gS mlesa ¯gnh essa Hkh<br />
'kCnksa dk izn'kZu fd;k tk, rF<strong>kk</strong> iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk<br />
;F<strong>kk</strong>'kh?kz vyx ls bySDVªkfud cksMZ yxokus <strong>dh</strong> O;oLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
<strong>dh</strong> tk, A<br />
vkdk'kok.kh% fo'<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>iV~V.ke<br />
vkdk'kok.kh dsanz] fo'<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>iV~V.ke esa dk;kZy; <strong>dh</strong><br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> frekgh cSBd dsanz funs'kd<br />
egksn; <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa fnukad 24&12&2007 dks lqqcg<br />
11-30 cts laiUu gqbZ A loZizFke vè;{k egksn;k us cSBd<br />
esa mifLFkr lHkh lnL;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k A rnqijkar<br />
fiNyh cSBd ds dk;Zo`Rr <strong>dh</strong> iqf"V <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A blds<br />
i'pkr~ dk;Zlwph ds lHkh eqn~nksa ij foLrkj ls ppkZ gqbZ<br />
vkSj fuEu izdkj fu.kZ; fy, x, A<br />
¯gnh izf'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr ds ckjs esa lfefr dks lwfpr<br />
fd;k x;k gS fd bl dk;kZy; ds 80 izfr'kr ls vf/d<br />
deZpkjho`an n~okjk ¯gnh dk dk;Zlk/d Kku izkIr fd,<br />
tkus ds dkj.k lwpuk vkSj izlkj.k ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk bl<br />
dk;kZy; dks vf/lwfpr dk;kZy; ?<strong>kk</strong>sf"kr fd;k x;k gS<br />
vkSj ¯gnh izf'k{k.k ds fy, vc dsoy 9 deZpkjh gh 'ks"k<br />
cps gSa] muesa ls 5 deZpkfj;ksa dks tuojh &tqykbZ l=k ds<br />
fy, ukfer fd;k tk jgk gS A<br />
¯gnh Vkbfiax izf'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr ij ppkZ mBus ij<br />
lfefr dks ;g Hkh lwfpr fd;k x;k gS fd ¯gnh Vkbfiax<br />
izf'k{k.k ds fy, 'ks"k cps 5 esa ls nks voj Js.kh fyfid<br />
orZeku l=k esa izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgs gSa] bl ij ;g fu.kZ;<br />
fy;k x;k gS fd 'ks"k cps deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh dk;kZy; <strong>dh</strong><br />
lqfo/kuqlkj vxys l=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa izf'k{k.k ds fy, Hkstk tk,xk A<br />
rRi'pkr~ lfefr dks vkdk'kok.kh egkfuns'<strong>kk</strong>y; ls<br />
vkof/d fjiksVks± ds laca/ esa izkIr dk;kZy; Kkiu i
F<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZy; Kkiu esa fufgr lHkh eqn~nksa <strong>dh</strong> vksj fo'ks"k<br />
è;ku fn;k tk, A<br />
ewy i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa ¯gnh ds iz;ksx ds ckjs esa ppkZ mBus<br />
ij lfefr dks lwfpr fd;k x;k gS fd pwWafd ;g ^x* {ks=k<br />
gS dqN gn rd ^d*] ^[k* vkSj ^x* {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks tkus okys i=<strong>kk</strong>asa<br />
dks n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i (¯gnh vkSj vaxzsth) esa Hkstk tk jgk<br />
gS A fiQj Hkh mu<strong>dh</strong> la[;k fu/kZfjr y{; ls F<strong>kk</strong>sM+k de gS<br />
rc vè;{k egksn;k us lHkh lnL;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k gS fd<br />
rhuksa {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa tkus okys i=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa ;F<strong>kk</strong>laHko ¯gnh ds iz;ksx dks<br />
c
kjh[k dks ¯gnh esa gLrk{kj djus ds lkFk ml fnu o frfFk<br />
dks viuk leLr dk;kZy;hu dk;Z jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa djsa A<br />
vkSj blds lkFk gh ;g Hkh t:jh gS fd lHkh foH<strong>kk</strong>xkè;{k<br />
Mk;jh vkSj fMLiSp ds fy, vius&vius vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x esa<br />
vyx&vyx jftLVj [<strong>kk</strong>sysa rkfd i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj <strong>dh</strong> lgh fLFkfr<br />
dk irk py lds A<br />
vè;{k egksn; us lHkh lnL;ksa ls ;g Hkh vkxzg<br />
fd;k fd os ¯gnh vkSj vaxzsth esa fd, x, i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj dks<br />
ekLVj iQksYMj@ xkMZ iQkby esa j[ksa ftlls fd vklkuh ls<br />
fdlh i=k dks ns[kus vkSj fn[<strong>kk</strong>us esa lqfo/k gks A ¯gnh<br />
vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k ds okLrs Ng vaxzsth vk'kqfyfid cps<br />
gq, gSa rks mUgksaus ckjh&ckjh ls mUgsa ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k<br />
gsrq ukfer djus dk vuqns'k fn;k A lkFk gh] lnL;<br />
&lfpo us lnL;ksa dks lwfpr fd;k fd tks v¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"kh<br />
vaxzsth vk'kqfyfid] ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi <strong>dh</strong> ijh{<strong>kk</strong> mÙkh.kZ<br />
djrs gSa] mUgsa nks osru o`fn~/;ka izkIr gksrh gSa tks vkxs<br />
pydj ,d&,d dj Øe ls ewy osru esa LF<strong>kk</strong>;h :i ls<br />
tqM+rh tkrh gSa A bl ij Jh vks-ih- 'kekZ] izca/d (dkfeZd<br />
o iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu ) us dgk fd ;g cM+h vPNh ckr gS A blls<br />
izf'k{k.<strong>kk</strong>£Fk;ksa dk mRlkgo/Zu gksxk A<br />
cSBd esa ckr mBh fd lsok iaftdkvksa esa banjkt<br />
(Entry) ¯gnh esa gksuk pkfg, A bl ij vè;{k egksn; us<br />
Jh vks-ih- 'kekZ] izca/d (dk£ed o iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu) dks<br />
vuqns'k fn;k fd os mi&egkizca/d (dk£ed o iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu)<br />
ds ekxZn'kZu esa nfoH<strong>kk</strong>"kh eksgj cuokus <strong>dh</strong> fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa ;F<strong>kk</strong>sfpr<br />
dkjZokbZ djsa A vè;{k egksn; us lfefr lnL;ksa ls vkxzg<br />
fd;k fd vxyh frekgh cSBd ls dksbZ nks vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x iz/kuksa<br />
n~okjk vius&vius vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x esa] vius&vius Lrj ls jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
¯gnh ds izxkeh iz;ksx (Progressive use) <strong>dh</strong> fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa <strong>dh</strong><br />
xbZ dkjZokbZ dk C;kSjk lfefr ds le{k j[kuk gS A d`i;k<br />
dksbZ nks vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x izè<strong>kk</strong>u LosPN;k vkxs vkdj viuk ladYi<br />
izn£'krdjsa A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM miegkizca/d<br />
ikjs"k.k ifj;kstuk dk;kZy; fpV~Vj jksM]<br />
,j.<strong>kk</strong>dqye<br />
m-e-iz-ik- ifj;kstuk ,j.<strong>kk</strong>dqye dk;kZy; ds laaca/<br />
esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd 3]11]2007 dks 15-00 cts<br />
Jh ,u-,l- nhiq] m-e-iz-ik-i- ,j.<strong>kk</strong>dqye <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk<br />
esa laiUu gqbZ A ¯gnh vuqoknd us lwfpr fd;k fd fiNys<br />
o"kZ esa 8986 #- <strong>dh</strong> ¯gnh iqLrdsa [kjhnh xb±Z A vè;{k<br />
us lq>ko fn;k fd bl o"kZ esa Hkh dqN iqLrdsa vkSj lh Mh<br />
[kjhnsaA dqN lnL;ksa ds erkuqlkj fiQYeh rF<strong>kk</strong> vU;<br />
lkfgR; <strong>dh</strong> lh Mh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds izpkj ds fy, vPNk gksxk A<br />
m-e-iz- us vuqns'k fn;k fd blds fy, vko';d<br />
dkjZokbZ djs A<br />
vè;{k us viuh [kq'kh izdV <strong>dh</strong> fd ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj<br />
<strong>dh</strong> izfr'krrk vHkh 55» rd igqaph gS A mUgksaus vuqns'k<br />
fn;k fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh mDr izfr'kr cuk,a j[ksa A lfefr<br />
us lqfuf'pr fd;k fd lHkh fMfotu esa lwpuk iV~V] uke<br />
iV~V] dk;kZy; eksgj vkfn n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh cuk;k j[<strong>kk</strong> A<br />
miegkizca/d us lqfuf'pr fd;k fd dk;kZy;ksa ds lkeus<br />
izn£'kr lrdZrk cksMZ f=kH<strong>kk</strong>"kh gSA<br />
¯gnh vuqoknd us lwfpr fd;k fd fMfotuksa esa<br />
iz;ksx djus ds fy, bath 27] xkM+h fooj.k vkfn <strong>dh</strong> izi=k<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh cuk;k A vè;{k us vuqns'k fn;k fd Hkfo"; esa<br />
mDr dks iz;ksx fd;k tk, A<br />
jk"Vªh; foKku lapkj ,oa lwpuk lzksr laLF<strong>kk</strong>u]<br />
ubZ fnYyh<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd fnukad<br />
10&1&2008 dks izkr% 11-00 cts dk;Zdkjh funs'kd<br />
egksn; <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa laiUu gqbZ A laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds<br />
milfpo@led{k ,oa mlls mPp Lrj ds 77<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa esa ls ¯gnh esa izoh.krk izkIr 42 vf/dkjh gSa<br />
vkSj muesa ls ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus okyksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k 8<br />
(vf/dka'kr%) rF<strong>kk</strong> 34 (lkekU;) gSa A buesa ls ¯gnh esa<br />
fMDVs'ku nsus okys vf/dkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k ek=k 8 gS ijUrq<br />
¯gnh esa fMDVs'ku ds fy, fdlh Hkh vf/dkjh dks iqjLdkj<br />
iznku ugha fd;k A bl laca/ esa funs'kd egksn; us lq>ko<br />
fn;k fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk tkjh fn'<strong>kk</strong>&funsZ'<strong>kk</strong>sa fo'ks"k<br />
:i ls izksRlkgu ;kstukvksa dks fuLds;j <strong>dh</strong> osclkbV ij<br />
miyC/ djk;k tk, rkfd lHkh dkfeZd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vuqikyu<br />
ds lkFk&lkFk izksRlkgu ;kstukvksa dk Hkh ykHk mBk ldsa A<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, fMDVs'ku izksRlkgu ;kstuk esa H<strong>kk</strong>x ysus<br />
ds fy, iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lHkh vf/dkjh ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi<br />
70 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
dk iw.kZdkfyd izf'k{k.k izkIr vk'kqfyfidksa <strong>dh</strong> lsok,a<br />
izkIr dj ¯gnh esa fMDVs'ku nsdj bl ljdkjh ;kstuk dk<br />
ykHk mBk,a A<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e ds vuqPNsn<br />
/kjk 3(3) ds varxZr lHkh dkxtkr n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh tkjh dj<br />
yxHkx 'kr&izfr'kr i=k&O;ogkj ¯gnh esa fd;k x;k gS A<br />
;fn ls vkadMs+a lgh gSa rks ;g fu%lansg vR;ar iz'kalk <strong>dh</strong><br />
ckr gSA bl laca/ esa dk;Zdkjh funs'kd egksn; us izlUurk<br />
O;Dr <strong>dh</strong> vkSj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> bdkbZ dks c/kbZ nsrs gq, funs'k<br />
fn;k fd bl laca/ esa vkadM+ksa <strong>dh</strong> tkap gsrq ,d ifji=k<br />
tkjh djsa] rkfd lHkh vkadM+ksa <strong>dh</strong> lR;rk <strong>dh</strong> tkap <strong>dh</strong> tk<br />
lds] lkFk gh mUgksaus iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lHkh vf/dkfj;ksa<br />
dks funs'k fn;k fd lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa esa fjdkWMZ <strong>dh</strong><br />
tkap ds fy, lHkh dkxtkr vko';d :i ls miyC/<br />
gksus pkfg,a vkSj fjiksVZ esa lnSo lgh vkadM+s gh Hksts<br />
tk,a A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; isVªksfy;e laLF<strong>kk</strong>u] nsgjknwu<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr (jkdkl)<br />
<strong>dh</strong> cSBd funs'kd] H<strong>kk</strong>isla ds xks"Bh d{k esa fnukad<br />
1&11&2007 dks vijkg~u 4-00 cts Jh oh- ,l- lSuh]<br />
dk;Zdkjh funs'kd] H<strong>kk</strong>isla <strong>dh</strong> vè{krk esa laiUu gqbZ A<br />
loZizFke MkW- fnus'k peksyk] lnL; lfpo us<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds lHkh lnL;ksa dk cSBd esa<br />
Lokxr fd;k A blds mijkar fiNyh cSBd ds dk;Zo`Rr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> iqf"V ds lkFk&lkFk dqN izeq[k fcanqvksa ij ppkZ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
MkW peksyk] lnL; lfpo us lfefr dks crk;k fd<br />
^d* {ks=k esa fLFkr dsanz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, ¯gnh<br />
i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj dk y{; 'kr izfr'kr fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gS<br />
tcfd bl frekgh esa laLF<strong>kk</strong>u n~okjk fd;k x;k ¯gnh<br />
i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj iwoZ <strong>dh</strong> rqyuk esa dqN de gS A bl ij ppkZ djrs<br />
gq, Jherh lq'khyk fla?ky] iz'<strong>kk</strong>lfud vf/dkjh dk lq>ko<br />
F<strong>kk</strong> fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x ds lnL;ksa dks le;≤ ij<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds ,sls vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa@ izH<strong>kk</strong>xksa esa tkdj ¯gnh esa i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj<br />
djus ds fy, mUgsa izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftuds ekè;e<br />
ls vf/d ek=<strong>kk</strong> esa i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj fd;k tkrk gks A bl ij MkWfnus'k<br />
peksyk] lnL; lfpo dk dguk F<strong>kk</strong> fd le; vkfn<br />
ds viO;; ls cpus ds fy, izs"k.k vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x dks gh tkap&fcanq<br />
ds :i esa fpfUgr fd;k x;k gS A laLF<strong>kk</strong>u pwafd fu;e<br />
10(4) ds varxZr vf/lwfpr gS ,sls esa vc lHkh<br />
laca/ksa ls ewy :i esa ¯gnh esa fVIi.k o izk:i.k <strong>dh</strong> vis{<strong>kk</strong><br />
<strong>dh</strong> tkuh pkfg, A izs"k.k vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x pwafd ,d mi;qDr tkap<br />
fcanq gS vr% vko';d gksxk fd ,sls i=<strong>kk</strong>sa dk izs"k.k ls iwoZ<br />
¯gnh esa vuqokn djk fy;k tk, tks rduh<strong>dh</strong> izÑfr ds u<br />
gksa rkfd vis{<strong>kk</strong>uqlkj ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa o`n~f/ lqfuf'pr gks<br />
lds A Jh oh-,l-lSuh] dk;Zdkjh funs'kd dk dguk F<strong>kk</strong><br />
fd vf/dka'k i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj bZ&esy ds ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk<br />
gS A mudk dguk F<strong>kk</strong> fd ;fn ¯gnh Vad.k vkfn <strong>dh</strong><br />
lqfo/k lHkh lacaf/rksa dks miyC/ gks rks i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj lh/s<br />
¯gnh esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gS A fiQj Hkh lHkh izH<strong>kk</strong>xkè;{<strong>kk</strong>sa<br />
dks bl dk;Z esa Hkjiwj lg;ksx djuk pkfg, A var esa<br />
loZlEefr ls ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd izR;sd fnu izs"k.k<br />
vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x ls mu i=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks vuqokn gsrq mBk fy;k tk, tks<br />
rduh<strong>dh</strong> izdkj ds u gksa A lfpo us lfefr dks voxr<br />
djk;k fd laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds 16 vk'kqfyfid rF<strong>kk</strong> 23 lgk;d<br />
xzsM&3 ds deZpkjh ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi@Vad.k dk Kku j[krs gSa<br />
¯drq mudk ¯gnh dke& dkt ds fy, lgh mi;ksx ugha<br />
fd;k tk jgk gS A bl ij ppkZ djrs gq, dk;Zdkjh funs'kd<br />
Jh oh ,l lSuh dk lq>ko F<strong>kk</strong> fd ¯gnh esa vk'kqfyfi@Vad.k<br />
dk Kku j[kus okys deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> lwph laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds leLr<br />
vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x &izH<strong>kk</strong>x &izeq[<strong>kk</strong>sa dks miyC/ djok nh tk, rkfd<br />
mu<strong>dh</strong> lsokvksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx dj ¯gnh dke&dkt esa<br />
ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> vis{<strong>kk</strong>uqlkj y{; izkfIr lqfuf'pr <strong>dh</strong> tk<br />
lds A<br />
lnL; lfpo us lfefr dks voxr djk;k fd<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u n~okjk fiNys dbZ o"<strong>kk</strong>sZa ls ¯gnh iqLrdksa <strong>dh</strong> [kjhn<br />
ugha <strong>dh</strong> xbZ gS tcfd fu;ekuqlkj iqLrdksa <strong>dh</strong> [kjhn ds<br />
dqy ctV dk 50» rd (lanHkZ xzaFk o tujyksa dks<br />
NksM+dj) ¯gnh iqLrdksa ij O;; <strong>dh</strong> tkuh vfuok;Z gS A bl<br />
ij ppkZ djrs gq, Jh oh- ,l- lSuh] dk;Zdkjh funs'kd<br />
dk dguk F<strong>kk</strong> fd laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ftu {ks+=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa viuk vuqla/ku<br />
dk;Z dj jgk gS mu {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa ls lacaf/r iqLrdsa Ø; <strong>dh</strong> tk<br />
ldrh gSa A<br />
dk;kZy; egkizca/d] nwjlapkj ftyk] dVd<br />
fnukad 11 tuojh] 2008 dks nwjlapkj Hkou ds<br />
lEeysu d{k esa egkizca/d Jh iznhi dqekj gksrk vkSj<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 71
ofj"B vf/dkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> vijkg~u 4-00 cts ,d fo'ks"k<br />
cSBd esa dk;kZy; Lrjh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr dk<br />
xBu fd;k x;k A<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds xBu ds i'pkr~<br />
ml<strong>dh</strong> izFke cSBd izkjaHk gqbZ A cSBd dk lapkyu lnL;<br />
lfpo vkSj e.My vfHk;ark (iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu) us fd;k A muds<br />
vkxzg ij ofj"B ¯gnh izkè;kid foey fd'<strong>kk</strong>sj feJ us<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ij foLrkj ls izdk'k<br />
Mkyk A mUgkasuasa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e ds vuqPNsn 3(3)]<br />
¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj]fu;e 11 ds v/hu O;oâr dk;Z lkexzh ds<br />
n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"khdj.k vkfn fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ izko/kuksa ls lnL;ksa<br />
dks ifjfpr djk;k A<br />
rnqijkUr] loZlEefr vkSj vè;{k egksn; ds vuqeksnu<br />
ls fuEufyf[kr fu.kZ; fd, x, %&<br />
(1) vkxs ls izR;sd frekgh <strong>dh</strong> lekfIr ij lfefr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> cSBd cqykbZ tk,xh A<br />
(2) dk;kZy; ds lHkh vuqH<strong>kk</strong>xksa@,ddksa ls izkIr frekgh<br />
fjiksVks± <strong>dh</strong> enokj leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> tk,xh vkSj mls<br />
ladfyr @ lesfdr djds eq[;ky; rF<strong>kk</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks ,d ,d izfr Hksth tk,xh A<br />
(3) dk;kZy; esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lacU/h dk;ksZa dk leUo;<br />
vkSj lapkyu djus ds fy, eaMy vfHk;ark<br />
(iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu) dks lEidZ vf/dkjh (¯gnh) ds in<br />
ij fu;qDr fd;k x;k A<br />
(4) ¯gnhdk;Z '<strong>kk</strong>yk o"kZ esa 30 ?kaVs ds fy, vk;ksftr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> tk,xh A pkyw foÙk o"kZZ esa mldk vk;kstu<br />
nl&nl ?kaVs <strong>dh</strong> nj ls tuojh@iQjojh@ekpZ<br />
2008 esa fd;k tk,xk A<br />
(5) ¯gnh ds lsok dkyhu izf'k{k.k ls 'ks"k cps<br />
vf/dkjh@deZpkfj;ksa dk jksLVj rS;kj fd;k<br />
tk,xk A<br />
egkizca/d Jh iznhi dqekj gksrk us vius vè;{kh;<br />
mn~cks/u esa lfefr ds xBu ij viuh izlUurk O;Dr<br />
<strong>dh</strong> A mUgksaus H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ds lE;d~<br />
dk;kZUo;u esa lHkh lnL;ksa ls lEiw.kZ ;ksxnku djus dk<br />
vkgoku fd;k A mUgksaus vk'<strong>kk</strong> izdV djrs gq, dgk fd<br />
vxyh ckj tc lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd gksxh rks gekjh<br />
miyfC/;ksa ds [<strong>kk</strong>rs esa vusd egRoiw.kZ liQyrk,a ntZ<br />
gksaxh A<br />
vijkg~u 6-00 cts ¯gnh izkè;kid Jh iznhi dqekj<br />
lkgq us cSBd ds vUr esa lfefr ds xBu] lqpk: lapkyu<br />
vkSj fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ljkguk djrs gq, lcdks /U;okn<br />
Kkfir fd;k A<br />
us'kuy gkbMªksbySfDVªd ikoj dkjiksjs'ku<br />
fyfeVsM] dk;kZy; ifjlj] lSDVj&33<br />
iQjhnkckn&121003<br />
fuxe eq[;ky; <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong><br />
o"kZ 2007&2008 <strong>dh</strong> pkSFkh frekgh cSBd Jh ,l-dsprqosZnh]<br />
funs'kd (dkfeZd)] egksn; <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa<br />
fnukad 20&3&2008 dks vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A funs'kd<br />
(dkfeZd) egksn; us lfefr ds lnL;ksa dks lacksf/r djrs<br />
gq, dgk fd lHkh ds lfEefyr iz;klksa ls gh ge okf"kZd<br />
dk;ZØe esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u ds fy, fu/kZfjr y{;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> izkfIr dj ldrs gSa] blfy, ;g ge lcdk laoS/kfud<br />
nkf;Ro gS fd ge jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fu;eksa dk vfuok;Z :i ls<br />
ikyu djsa vkSj vius fuxe esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;<strong>kk</strong>ZUo;u dks<br />
vkSj vkxs c
(x) uxj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa <strong>dh</strong> cSBdsa<br />
enqjS<br />
enqjS uxj fLFkr dsanz ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa] lkoZtfud<br />
miØeksa] foÙkh; laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa ,oa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> cSadksa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;kZUo;u esa mÙkjksrj izxfr lqfuf'pr djus ds mn~ns';<br />
ls gky gh esa enqjS uxj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong><br />
39oha cSBd dk vk;kstu lfefr ds la;kstd lsaVªy cSad<br />
vkWiQ bafM;k n~`okjk fd;k x;k A cSBd esa H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj ubZ<br />
fnYyh ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> la;qDr lfpo Jherh ih- ohoYlykth<br />
dqV~Vh eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr Fkh A<br />
mUgksaus dgk fd daifu;ksa esa ¯gnh ,oa vU; {ks=kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa<br />
ds ekè;e ls ¯gnh ds izpkj&izlkj <strong>dh</strong> egrh vko';drk<br />
gS A bl volj ij cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa dk mnkgj.k nsrs<br />
gq, mUgksaus dgk bu daifu;ksa us ¯gnh ,oa vU; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
lapkj 'kfDr dks vuqHko fd;k gS blfy, xzkeh.k {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa<br />
vius mRiknksa ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, ;s {ks=kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds<br />
lkFk ¯gnh dk Hkh iz;ksx dj jgh gSaA blh rjg dsanz ljdkj<br />
,oa jk"Vªh;Ñr cSadksa ds dkfeZd gksus ds ukrs gesa Hkh ¯gnh<br />
<strong>dh</strong> {kerk dks le>uk gksxk A<br />
cSBd esa fof'k"V vfrfFk eq[; izca/d jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
jktfd'<strong>kk</strong>sj mikè;k; us dgk ¯gnh dks fDy"Vrk ds nk;js ls<br />
fudkydj vke cksypky <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa iz;ksx djds<br />
ge bldk dk;kZy;ksa esa iz;ksx c
lfefr ds vè;{k Jh ds- Jhfuoklu th us vius<br />
vè;{kh; oÙkQO; esa dgk fd ujkdkl] dks;acÙkwj ,d<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u dk :i ys fy;k gS A lfefr <strong>dh</strong> xfrfof/;ksa esa<br />
xqq.<strong>kk</strong>Redrk ds lkFk xfr'khyrk Hkh vkbZ gS A jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;kZUo;u ds fofo/ vk;keksa esa lnL;&dk;kZy;ksa dks<br />
lk/u laiUu cukus ds mn~ns'; ls lfefr ds lnL;&lfpo<br />
MkW- lh- t; 'kadj ckcq us ^jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lk/u* ds uke ls<br />
daiSDV fMLd(lh-Mh-) cuk;k gS ftldk foekspu blh<br />
volj ij gksxk A bl lh- Mh- dk mi;ksx djrs gq,<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u <strong>dh</strong> fn'<strong>kk</strong> esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa ds<br />
fy, lek/ku
· mi funs'kd (dk;kZUo;u) us dgk fd u-jk-dkl-<br />
}kjk mPp vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
izca/u ij fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong><br />
tk ldrh gS A ujkdkl <strong>dh</strong> vksj ls ;F<strong>kk</strong>'kh?kz if=kdk<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> lnL;&funsZf'kdk izdkf'kr fd, tk, A<br />
ikjknhi<br />
ikjknhi esa fLFkr dsUnzh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa@<br />
cSadksa@miØeks@fuxeksa vkfn esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh ds izxkeh<br />
iz;ksx rF<strong>kk</strong> bl laca/ esa gqbZ izxfr <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> djus ds<br />
fy, ikjknhi iRru U;kl }kjk fn- 4 ekpZ] 2008 dks<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>uh; vf/dkjh Dyc esa uxj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u<br />
lfefr] ikjknhi <strong>dh</strong> cSBd vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A ikjknhi<br />
iRru U;kl ds vè;{k Jh ds- j?kqjke;~;k bl volj ij<br />
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr Fks A jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh ds<br />
dk;kZUo;u ij gqbZ izxfr <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> djus ds fy,<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] dksydkrk <strong>dh</strong> vksj ls mi funs'kd<br />
(dk;kZUo;u) Jh vt; efYyd Hkh mifLFkr Fks A<br />
lcls igys iRru U;kl ds ¯gnh vf/dkjh Jh ,u- dsiVuk;d<br />
us lHkh lnL; dk;kZy;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k<br />
vkSj Jh ih-ds- uUn] lfpo] ikjknhi iRru U;kl ,oa<br />
lnL; lfpo]u-jk-dk-l us VkWfyd ij fooj.k izLrqr<br />
fd;k A frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> dj mi funs'kd<br />
(dk;kZUo;u) us dgk fd frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ fu;fer<br />
:i ls Hksts rF<strong>kk</strong> daEI;wVjksa esa ¯gnh dk iz;ksx djsaA mUgksaus<br />
lHkh lnL; dk;kZy;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k fd vius<br />
deZpkfj;ksa dks ¯gnh izf'k{k.k ds fy, ukfer djsa vkSj<br />
fu/kZfjr y{; izkIr djus gsrq ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj dks c dj djuk pkfg, A mUgksaus lnL; dk;kZy;ksa ls i/kjs<br />
izfrfuf/;ksa dks dgk fd os vius dk;kZy; izeq[<strong>kk</strong>sa ds lkFk<br />
vk,a ,oa ,slh cSBdksa esa uhfrxr fu.kZ; fy, tkus gsrq<br />
dk;kZy; izeq[<strong>kk</strong>sa <strong>dh</strong> mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gS A vè;{k ds<br />
izfr /U;okn ds lkFk cSBd dk lekiu fd;k x;k A<br />
xqokgkVh<br />
u-jk-dk-l-(dsa-dk-)] xqokgkVh <strong>dh</strong> o"kZ 2007&08<br />
<strong>dh</strong> n~forh; Nekgh cSBd fnukad 5&02&2008 dks 4-00<br />
cts (vijkg~u) esa vk;dj foH<strong>kk</strong>x] lSfd;k dkWef'Zk;y<br />
dkEIySDl] Jhuxj] th- ,l- jksM] xqokgkVh ds lEesyu<br />
d{k esa vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A cSBd <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk Jh fouhr<br />
lgk;] H<strong>kk</strong>-jk-ls-] eq[; vk;dj vk;qDr (la-fu-izk-) ,oa<br />
vè;{k] ujkdkl (dsa- dk-)] xqokgkVh us <strong>dh</strong> A cSBd <strong>dh</strong><br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 75
dk;Zokgh dk lapkyu Jh 'ks"k ef.k 'kqDy] lgk;d funs'kd<br />
(jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-) ,oa lnL; lfpo] ujkdkl (dsa-dk-) xqokgkVh us<br />
fd;k A<br />
Jh jke ukjk;.k ljkst] mifuns'kd (iwoksZÙkj)] x`g<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] ¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk] xqokgkVh us<br />
¯gnh izcks/] izoh.k] izkK] ¯gnh Vad.k o vk'kqfyfi ,oa<br />
daI;wVj ij izf'k{k.k O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> foLr`r tkudkjh nsrss gq,<br />
dgk fd dk;kZy;kè;{k ;g lqfuf'pr djsa fd izf'k{k.k<br />
gsrq ukfer deZpkjh d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa fu;fer :i ls tk,a rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
izf'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> lekfIr ij vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> tkus okyh ijh{<strong>kk</strong> esa<br />
cSBsa A mUgksaus crk;k fd dk;kZy; ds izf'k{k.k ds fy, 'ks"k<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dk ¯gnh izf'k{k.k laca/h<br />
jksLVj cuk,a rF<strong>kk</strong> bl laca/ esa gekjs dk;kZy; n~okjk<br />
le;≤ ij eaxokbZ tkus okyh v¼Zokf"kZd fjiksVZ dks<br />
vo'; Hsktsa A<br />
Jh v'<strong>kk</strong>sd dqekj feJ] lgk;d funs'kd] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;]<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] {ks=kh; dk;kZUo;u dk;kZy; (iwoksZÙkj)]<br />
xqokgkVh us loZizFke eq[; vk;dj vk;qÙkQ(laoxZ fu;a=k.k<br />
izkf/dkjh)] iwoksZÙkj {ks=k] xqokgkVh n~okjk x`g if=kdk ^vk;dj<br />
iwoksZÙkj niZ.k*] (o"kZ 2007&08)] vad&3 dk f=kH<strong>kk</strong>"kh :i<br />
esa(¯gnh]vleh;k o vaxzsth esa) liQyrkiwoZd izdk'ku<br />
fd, tkus ij vè;{k egksn; rF<strong>kk</strong> if=kdk ds laiknu ls<br />
tqM+s vf/dkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks gkfnZd c/kbZ nh rRi'pkr<br />
Jh feJ us jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj ds ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa@lacn~/@v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa@miØeksa vkfn esa<br />
dk;kZUo;u ds fy, tkjh fd, x, o"kZ 2007&08 ds<br />
okf"kZd dk;ZØe esa fu/kZfjr fd, x, y{;ksa ij ppkZ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> A mUgksaus crk;k fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e <strong>dh</strong> /kjk<br />
3(3) dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djuk vko';d gS A<br />
fMczwx
izfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr djus <strong>dh</strong> ftEesnkjh yh muesa<br />
uks¯Vx&Mªk¯ÝVx ds fy, H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; foekuiÙku izkf/dj.k]<br />
eksguckMh] fMczwx
nkl] oSKkfud&Mh dsanzh; js'ke cksMZ <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa<br />
{ks=kh; izpkj dk;kZy;] ckyk?<strong>kk</strong>V ds lH<strong>kk</strong>d{k esa fnukad<br />
16&01&2008 dks vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
vè;{k egksn; n~okjk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr ,oa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds y{;ksa <strong>dh</strong> izkfIr ij lnL;ksa ds iz;kl <strong>dh</strong><br />
ljkguk <strong>dh</strong> xbZ rF<strong>kk</strong> lnL;ksa ls vkxzg fd;k fd os vius&vius<br />
dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkh vk;ksftr gksus okyh frekgh ¯gnh cSBd<br />
esa ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> izxfr <strong>dh</strong> fujarj leh{<strong>kk</strong> djrs jgsa A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; LVsV cSad ckyk?<strong>kk</strong>V ds eq[; izcU/d<br />
Jh Vh- pUnz'ks[kj vÕ;j }kjk dgk x;k fd gesa /kjk 3(3)<br />
ds varxZr mPpkf/dkfj;ksa ds }kjk tkjh ifji=k n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh<br />
:i esa yxkrkj izkIr gks jgs gSa rF<strong>kk</strong> ge jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa<br />
fofHkUu H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds izpfyr 'kCnksa dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa<br />
iz;ksx dj '<strong>kk</strong>l<strong>dh</strong>; dk;Z esa ¯gnh dks vklkuh ls c
gS A Ñi;k bu cSBdksa esa fu;fer :i ls mifLFkr jgdj<br />
tgka vki drZO; ikyu djsaxs ogha laoS/kfud micU/ksa dk<br />
ikyu djrs gq, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh ds iz;ksx ls vius xzkgdkas<br />
<strong>dh</strong> csgrj lsok djus esas liQy gksaxs A<br />
ftl rjg x.krkaf=kd O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> esa turk <strong>dh</strong> ljdkj<br />
turk ds n~okjk vkSj turk ds fy, gS mlh rjg yksd<br />
lsod] yksd dk;kZy; turk <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa] turk <strong>dh</strong> lsok<br />
ds fy, gS A ge turk ls] vius xzkgdksa ls mu<strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> esa<br />
laokn dj mUgsa csgrj lsok iznku dj larq"V djus esa liQy<br />
gksdj vius dk;kZy;hu y{;ksa dks izkIr dj vkRe larqf"V<br />
ikdj laoS/kfud mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks liQyrkiwoZd iw.kZ djus<br />
esa liQy gksaxs A larq"V xzkgd] larq"V turk gekjh iwath gSA<br />
vkbZ, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh ds ekè;e ls viuh iwath ckSrk ugha fd;k tk ldrk A<br />
ge jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;e] uhfr] funsZ'<strong>kk</strong>sa dks le>sa A<br />
bu cSBdksa esa ppkZ dj vkilh leL;kvksa dk funku<br />
fudkysa A ge lc ljdkj ds izfrfcEc gSa A ljdkj ls tqMs+<br />
gSa A gesa fu;e] e;kZnk vkSj vuq'<strong>kk</strong>lu dk ikyu djuk gSA<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds fof/d i{k] mldk euksfoKku vkfn ls voxr<br />
jguk t:jh gS A tu lkekU; gekjs izR;sd dk;Zdyki esa >kad<br />
ldrk gS A viuh O;kolkf;d xfrfof/;ksa esa tu lkekU; ds<br />
fgr] foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds fgr dks lajf{kr j[kus ds fy, tu lkekU; <strong>dh</strong><br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks leqfpr LF<strong>kk</strong>u nsuk gekjk nkf;Ro gS A<br />
jkaph<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; LVsV cSad vkapfyd dk;kZy; esa 'kqØokj dkss<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd dk vk;kstu<br />
fd;k x;k A cSBd dks lacksf/r djrs gq, mi<br />
egkizcU/d vfuy dqekj xqIrk us crk;k fd iVuk eaMy<br />
us dkjiksjsV dsanz dk ^d* {ks=k ds fy, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> 'khYM<br />
yxkrkj nwljh ckj thrk gS A cSBd esa ¯gnh izpkj vkSj<br />
vkarfjd dkedkt esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds iz;ksx dks c
mUgksaus dgk fd tc izkphu H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> ckr vkrh gS<br />
rks geus laLÑfr o ikyh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dks Lohdkj fd;k gS A<br />
mUgksaus ljy ¯gnh viukus dk vkxzg fd;k A flusek o<br />
bySDVªksfud ehfM;k us ¯gnh dks ?kj&?kj rd igqapk fn;k<br />
gS A ¯gnh dk izpkj&izlkj djus esa ujkdl ljkguh; dk;Z<br />
dj jgh gS vkSj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds izfr tkx:d Hkh gS A ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>sa<br />
dk mRrj ¯gnh esa gh fn;k tkuk pkfg, A mUgksaus ljdkj<br />
<strong>dh</strong> bl ckr <strong>dh</strong> iz'kalk <strong>dh</strong> fd ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku dks<br />
c
fd;k fd ¯gnh dk;kZUo;u ds ok£"kd y{;ksa dks izkIr<br />
djus ds fy, izR;sd lnL; gj laHko iz;kl djs A blds<br />
fy, dk;Z ;kstuk cuk, vkSj mls dMkbZ ls vuqikyu<br />
lqfuf'pr djs A mUgksaus lHkh dk;kZy;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k<br />
fd jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr <strong>dh</strong> izR;sd cSSBd dks<br />
le; ij vk;ksftr djsa A cSBd esa fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa dk<br />
xEHkhjrk ls ikyu lqfuf'pr djsa A<br />
uks,Mk<br />
fnukad 30&1&2008 dks H<strong>kk</strong>jr gsoh bysDVªhdYl<br />
fyfeVsM] ikoj lsDVj mRrjh {ks=k] lsDVj&16,] uks,Mk ds<br />
lH<strong>kk</strong>xkj esa uxj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr] uks,Mk <strong>dh</strong><br />
vBkjgoha cSBd dk vk;kstu gqvk A ;g cSBd H<strong>kk</strong>jrh;<br />
vUrnZs'kh; tyekxZ izkf/dj.k] uks,Mk ds lnL; (dkxksZ<br />
,oa foÙk ) Jh lrh'k pUnz JhokLro <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk esa<br />
gqbZ A Jh ftrsUnz dqekj] egkizcU/d (jktLF<strong>kk</strong>u izkstsDV@<br />
vkbZ-Vh@Vh-,l-) vkSj Jh ,l- ds- mIiy] egkizcU/d<br />
(,l-,-,l-@,l-lh-ih-) ch-,p-bZ-,y-]ikoj lsDVj mÙkjh<br />
{ks=k] uks,Mk ds lkfÂè; esa vk;ksftr bl cSBd esa Jh ujsUnz<br />
Bkdqj] ofj"B miegkizcU/d (ekuo lalk/u)] H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
gsoh bysDVªhdYl fyfeVsM] ikoj lsDVj mRrjh {ks=k us<br />
Lokxrkè;{k ds :i esa lHkh izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dk Lokxr djrs<br />
gq, dgk fd ;g gekjk lkSH<strong>kk</strong>X; gS fd u-jk-dk-l-]<br />
uks,Mk us gesa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> lsok djus dk lqvolj<br />
iznku fd;k gS A ge vk'<strong>kk</strong> djrs gSa fd Hkfo"; esa Hkh u-<br />
jk-dk-l-] uks,Mk ds rRok/ku esa fofo/ dk;ZØeksa ds<br />
vk;kstu ds fy, gesa bl izdkj ds lqvolj izkIr gksrs<br />
jgsaxs A<br />
bl cSBd esa lnL; dk;kZy;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> Nekgh<br />
vkSj frekgh izxfr fjiksVks± <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A ftu lnL;<br />
dk;kZy;ksa <strong>dh</strong> fjikVs± izkIr ugha gqbZ Fkha] mUgsa visf{kr<br />
ekxZn'kZu nsus ds fy, iwoZ xfBr lfefr dks le;cn~/<br />
dk;ZØe cukus vkSj visf{kr ekxZn'kZu nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k<br />
x;k A<br />
bl volj ij o"kZ 2006&07 <strong>dh</strong> gkbZLdwy vkSj<br />
b.VjehfM,V <strong>dh</strong> ijh{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa ¯gnh esa mRÑ"V vad izkIr<br />
djus okys Nk=<strong>kk</strong>sa dks uks,Mk&uxj ds Lrj ij vkSj u-jk-dkl-]<br />
uks,Mk ds lnL;&dk;kZy;h Lrj ij ^¯gnh Nk=k izfrH<strong>kk</strong>*<br />
iqjLdkjksa ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k A vè;{k egksn; us<br />
vè;{kh; mn~cks/u esa lHkh dk;kZy; izeq[<strong>kk</strong>sa vkSj<br />
izfrfuf/;ksa dks uo o"kZ <strong>dh</strong> 'kqHkdkeuk,a nha vkSj dgk fd<br />
vxyh cSBd esa N% ekl ds iz;klksa dk izH<strong>kk</strong>o Li"V fn[<strong>kk</strong>bZ<br />
nsuk pkfg, A cSBd dk lapkyu ujkdkl] uks,Mk ds lnL;<br />
lfpo MkW bUnziky ¯lg n~okjk fd;k x;k A vUr esa H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
gsoh bysDVªhdYl fyfeVsM] ikoj lsDVj mRrjh {ks=k <strong>dh</strong><br />
¯gnh vf/dkjh Jherh nqxkZ ik.Ms; us lHkh mikxrksa dk<br />
gk£nd vkH<strong>kk</strong>j O;Dr fd;k A<br />
xqM+xkao<br />
lfefr us o"kZ 2007 <strong>dh</strong> nwljh cSBd fnukad<br />
28 fnlacj] 2007 dks ujkdkl dk;kZy;] dsanzh; mRikn<br />
'kqYd vk;qDr dk;kZy; fnYyh&3 ds lEesyu d{k esa Jh<br />
t;Ur feJ th <strong>dh</strong> vè;{rk esa laiUu gqbZ A lcls igys<br />
fiNyh cSBd <strong>dh</strong> iqf"V <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A blds mijkUr cSBd <strong>dh</strong><br />
dk;Zlwph <strong>dh</strong> izR;sd en ij foLr`r ppkZ dj loZlEEkfr<br />
ls fu.kZ; fy, x, A<br />
vè;{k egksn; us dgk fd xqMxkao fLFkr dsanzh;<br />
ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ds ^d* {ks=k esa gksus ds ukrs ¯gnh ds<br />
iz;ksx <strong>dh</strong> izfr'krrk esa leqfpr o`fn~/ ds gj laHko iz;kl<br />
fd, tkus pkfg, A jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fu;e 1976 ds fu;e 5 ds<br />
varxZr izR;sd dk;kZy; esa ¯gnh essa izkIr gksus okys i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds<br />
mÙkj ¯gnh esa fn, tkus pkfg,a A mUgksaus jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
}kjk tkjh ok£"kd dk;ZØe esa fofHkUu oxks± ds varxZr ^d*<br />
{kss=k esa LFkr dk;kZy;ksa ds fy, mfYyf[kr y{;ksa dks iwjk<br />
fd, tkus ds fy, lnL; dk;kZy;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k A<br />
frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ <strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> djrs gq, mUgksaus<br />
dgk fd ujkdkl dks cgqr gh de lnL; dk;kZy;ksa ls<br />
frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ izkIr gks jgh gS ftl dkj.k vusd<br />
dk;kZy;ksa esa ¯gnh ds izxkeh iz;ksx laca/h fjiksVks± <strong>dh</strong><br />
leh{<strong>kk</strong> ugha gks ik jgh gS A mUgksaus lHkh lnL; dk;kZy;ksa<br />
ls vius&vius dk;kZy; <strong>dh</strong> frekgh izxfr fjiksVZ <strong>dh</strong> ,d<br />
izfrfyfi ujkdkl dk;kZy; dks le;kuqlkj Hkstus dk<br />
vuqjks/ fd;k rkfd cSBdksa esa mu<strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> tk<br />
lds A<br />
<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 81
(?k) dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk,a<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jh ikuh la;a=k] rwrhdksfju<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jh ikuh la;a=k] rwrhdksfju esa fnukad 27 ,oa<br />
28 ekpZ 2008 dks nks fnolh; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu<br />
fd;k x;k A ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu la;a=k ds egkizcU/<br />
d Jh oh-oh-,l- jkekjko us fd;k A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jh ikuh ds egkizcU/d Jh oh-oh-,l- jkekjko us<br />
dgk fd ¯gnh jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gS vr% bls dk;kZy;ksa esa vfuok;Zr%<br />
viuk;k tkuk pkfg, A eq>s vk'<strong>kk</strong> gS fd dk;kZ'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa dk<br />
fu;fer :i ls vk;kstu fd;k tkrk jgsxk A bl volj<br />
ij iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu vf/dkjh Jh ,e-,e- jlwy us vius mn~cks/<br />
u esa dgk fd ^x* {ks=k ds lqnwj {ks=k esa bl rjg ds vk;kstu<br />
djuk ,d lq[kn fLFkfr gS ,oa dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa essa ¯gnh dk<br />
dk;Z lk/d Kku j[kus okys brus yksxksa dks ,d txg<br />
bdV~Bk djuk F<strong>kk</strong>sM+k eqf'dy dk;Z gS A fiQj Hkh ge gj<br />
frekgh essa bldk vk;kstu dj ik jgs gSa A lkFk gh ¯gnh<br />
izf'k{k.k ikB;Øe Hkh pyk;k tk jgk gS A rduh<strong>dh</strong> laxksf"B;ksa<br />
dk vk;kstu Hkh fu;fer fd;k tk jgk gS A ge F<strong>kk</strong>sM+k cgqr<br />
iz;kl dj jgs gSa A ysfdu bl dk;Z esa vki yksxksa dk Hkh<br />
lg;ksx visf{kr gS A vki yksx F<strong>kk</strong>sM+k&F<strong>kk</strong>sM+k dk;Z dk;kZy;<br />
esa ¯gnh esa djuk 'kq: djsa] izxfr vius vki gksrh jgsxhA bl<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa dqy 10 O;k[;ku ¯gnh O;kdj.k]jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
fu;e 1976] lafo/ku esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>] fons'kh 'kCnkoyh] vuqokn]<br />
izksRlkgu ;kstuk,a] Kku izca/u ,oa foH<strong>kk</strong>xh; xfrfof/;ksa o<br />
fofdj.k uked fo"k; ij fn, x, A<br />
eq[; vk;dj vk;qDr dk dk;kZy;]<br />
gSnjkcknμ1] ,s- fl- xkMZl]<br />
gSnjkcknμ500 004<br />
eq[; vk;dj vk;qDr dk;kZy;] gSnjkckn esa<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, fnukad 25&3&2008 ls 27&3&2008<br />
rd rhu fnolh; dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bl<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds 24 vf/dkfj;ksa dks ukfer fd;k<br />
x;k A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu lekjksg esa Jh vrqy iz.k;]<br />
vk;dj vk;qDr ,oa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/dkjh us ukfer<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa dks dk;kZy;hu ¯gnh ,oa lkfgfR;d ¯gnh ds<br />
fHkUu :iksa ij izdk'k Mkyk vkSj dgk fd dksbZ Hkh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
vxj ge eu yxkdj lh[ksaxs rks mls lh[kus esa tks vkuan<br />
vkrk gS og vyx gS A<br />
bl rhu fnolh; dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds izFke l=k esa jfo&<br />
dqekj] lgk;d funs'kd (jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) us vk;dj foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds dk;kZUo;u ds ckjs esa crk;k A l=k dks<br />
vkxs c
28&2&2008 dks vka/z izns'k nwjlapkj] gSnjkckn ds lsokfuo`r<br />
mifuns'kd (jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-) MkW- okbZ-,u-jko us ^^¯gnh O;kdj.k**<br />
fo"k; ij viuk O;k[;ku fn;k A<br />
{ks=kh; js'ke mRiknu vuqla/ku dsaæ]<br />
dsaæh; js'ke cksMZ] lgliqj nsgjknwu<br />
{ks=kh; js'ke mRiknu vuqla/ku dsanz] dsanzh; js'ke<br />
cksMZ] lgliqj nsgjknwu esa fnukad 14&12&2007 dks ,d<br />
iw.kZ fnolh; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk es Jh ,l-,u- flyLoky] ofj"B ¯gnh izoDrk<br />
(lsokfuo`r) us dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk essa mifLFkr vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa<br />
deZpkfj;ksa dks ¯gnh O;kdj.k <strong>dh</strong> tkudkjh nh A mUgksaus<br />
O;kdj.k ds fu;eksa rF<strong>kk</strong> okD; foU;kl ij dkiQh xgu<br />
O;k[;k;u fn;k rF<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh orZuh essa eq[; :i ls gksus okyh<br />
v'kqfn~/;ksa ij ppkZ <strong>dh</strong> rF<strong>kk</strong> mudk 'kqn~/ :i esa fy[kus ds<br />
fu;e crk, A mUgksaus vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong><br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> O;kdj.k rF<strong>kk</strong> orZuh ls<br />
lacaf/r 'kadkvks dk Hkh LVhd
dsanz] HkaMkjk ds n~okjk ,d fnolh; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk<br />
vk;kstu fnukad 24&3&2008 dks fd;k x;k A blesa<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>uh; dsanzh; js'ke cksMZ@dk;kZy;ksa ds vf/dkjh ,oa<br />
deZpkjh mifLFkr Fks A vè;{krk dsanzh; js'ke cksMZ ds<br />
MkW- ,l-ds- ekFkqj] oSKkfud&Mh us <strong>dh</strong> A<br />
MkW- ,l- ds- ekFkqj] us dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds mn~ns';ksa ij izdk'k<br />
Mkyrs gq, lnu dks lwfpr fd;k fd dsanzh; js'ke cksMZ] HkaMkjk<br />
n~okjk fu;fer :i ls ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu djus ls<br />
lHkh vf/dkjh ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks ykHk gks jgk gS] ftlds<br />
dkj.k ;gka fLFkr dsaæh; js'ke cksMZ ds lHkh dk;kZy;ksa esa 100<br />
izfr'kr i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj ¯gnh esa gks jgk gS A blds fy, mUgksaus lHkh<br />
lgH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks /U;okn Kkfir fd;k ,oa vk'<strong>kk</strong> O;Dr <strong>dh</strong> fd<br />
lHkh yksx bl dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk ykHk mBk,axs ,oa ;g dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk<br />
muds Kku o`fn~/ esa lgk;d fln~/ gksxh A<br />
Jherh vfurk tk;Loky us oSKkfud@rduh<strong>dh</strong><br />
'kCnkoyh laca/h voxr djk;k A rF<strong>kk</strong> Jh lqjtH<strong>kk</strong>u]<br />
ofj"B ¯gnh vuqoknd us ¯gnh jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/fu;eksa ij<br />
izdk'k Mkyk ,oa v|ru fd;k A<br />
{ks=kh; ewxk vuqla/ku dsaæ] cksdks<br />
{ks=kh; ewxk vuqla/ku dsanz] cksdks esa fnukad 29 ekpZ]<br />
2008 dks ,d f}lh; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu fd;k<br />
x;k A Jh jke ukjk;.k lkjkst] mi funs'kd (iwoksZÙkj)]<br />
¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
ljdkj xqokgkVh dks dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dss mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu lekjksg esa<br />
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa rF<strong>kk</strong> d{<strong>kk</strong>,a esa O;k[;ku nsus ds<br />
fy, vkeaf=kr fd;k x;k A MkW- gfj'k pUnz egkik=k] dk;kZy;<br />
izeq[k rF<strong>kk</strong> oSKkfud&?k us dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk <strong>dh</strong> vè;{krk <strong>dh</strong> A<br />
mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu lekjksg esa eq[; vfrfFk ds O;DrO; esa<br />
Jh lkjkst th us dgk gS fd gekjh ns'k ,d egku ns'k gS<br />
,oa ns'k <strong>dh</strong> igpku bl<strong>dh</strong> jk"Vª H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gS A vr% viuh<br />
jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds tfj, dk;kZy; ds dke&dkt djus ij<br />
mUgksaus tksj fn;k A Jh eksgu pUnz ik;sax] lgk;d funs'kd<br />
(iz'<strong>kk</strong>- ,oa ys[<strong>kk</strong>) us viuh O;DrO; esa dgk gS fd ¯gnh<br />
,d lgt&ljy H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gS] ,oa lHkh dks vPNh ls fl[kus<br />
ds fy, iz;kl djuk pkfg, A<br />
¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds vUrxZr d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa Jh jke<br />
ukjk;.k lkjkst th us ¯gnh O;kdj.k lh[kus rF<strong>kk</strong> fy[kus <strong>dh</strong><br />
lgt&ljy ifn~/r ij izdk'k Mkyk A blds vfrfjDr<br />
mUgksaus la?k <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr] vf/fu;e] izksRlkgu ;kstuk,a<br />
,oa dk;kZy;hu dk;ks± esa iz;qDr gksus okys okD;ka'<strong>kk</strong>sa vkfn<br />
ij Hkh ppkZ fd;k A nwljs l=k esa mUgksaus ebZ] 2008 esa gksus<br />
okys i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj ikB~;Øe ds vUrxZr gksus okys izcks/] izoh.k<br />
,oa izkK ifj{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa mÙkhZ.k gksus okys izf'k{k.<strong>kk</strong>£Fk;ksa ds<br />
ikB~;Øe ij ppkZ fd;k A<br />
uS'kuy gkbMªksbySfDVªd ikoj dkjiksjs'ku fydk;kZy;<br />
ifjlj lSDVj&33]<br />
iQjhnkckn&121003 (gfj;k.<strong>kk</strong>)<br />
fnukad 22&2&2008 dks ofjz"B izcU/d@izcU/d<br />
Lrj ds dk;Zikydksa ds fy, ,d fnolh; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk<br />
dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bl dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa fofHkUu foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa<br />
ds 23 izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A<br />
bl dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa n;ky ekFkqj] dk;Zikyd funs'kd<br />
(ekuo lalk/u) us vius mncks/u esa izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa ls dgk<br />
fd gekjs fuxe esa ¯gnh dk;Z esa visf{kr izxfr gks jgh gSA<br />
mUgksaus izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa ls dgk fd os ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa nh<br />
tkus okyh tkudkjh dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBkdj mls vius<br />
nSfud dk;kZy;hu dk;ksZa essa mi;ksx djsa A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds izFke l=k esa MkW- naxy >kYVs] funs'kd]<br />
dsanzh; vuqokn C;wjks] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x us vius O;k[;ku esa<br />
izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
vf/fu;e@fu;eksa <strong>dh</strong> egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nh vkSj izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa<br />
<strong>dh</strong> 'kadkvksa@leL;kvksa dk lek/ku fd;k A mUgksaus H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
<strong>dh</strong> egÙ<strong>kk</strong> crkrs gq, ekr`H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vkSj jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds varj dks<br />
Hkh Li"V fd;k A<br />
MkW- '<strong>kk</strong>sH<strong>kk</strong> jkuh] lgk;d funs'kd] dsanzh; ¯gnh izf'k{k.k<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u] ubZ fnYyh us vius O;k[;ku esa ekud ¯gnh orZuh<br />
<strong>dh</strong> egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nh vkSj dk£edksa dks 'kqn~/ 'kCnksa<br />
dks fy[kus dk vH;kl Hkh djk;k A<br />
Jh dsoy Ñ".k] rduh<strong>dh</strong> funs'kd] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x]<br />
x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj us ^^lwpuk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> vkSj<br />
¯gnh** fo"k; ij izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks foLr`r tkudkjh nh A<br />
mUgksaus jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk fodflr fd, x, ea=k ,oa<br />
Jqrys[ku lkWÝVos;j ds ckjs esa crk;k fd bl lkWÝVos;j<br />
ds ekè;e ls vuqokn dk;Z djuk laHko gS rF<strong>kk</strong> cksydj<br />
daI;wVj ij ¯gnh esa dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS A blds<br />
84 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
vfrfjDr mUgksaus daI;wVj ij ¯gnh dk;Z djus ls<br />
lacaf/r izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa <strong>dh</strong> 'kadkvksa dk lek/ku Hkh fd;k A<br />
,u-,p-ih-lh-fy-] {ks=k&IV] 74&75] lSDVj<br />
31,] nf{k.k ekxZ] p.Mhx>d dks nwj<br />
fd;k tkrk gS A mUgksaus deZpkfj;ksa dks lEcksf/r djrs gq,<br />
dgk fd ;g dsanz ^d* {ks=k esa gS rF<strong>kk</strong> lHkh dks ¯gnh dk<br />
cgqr vPNk Kku gSA ¯gnh esa dk;Z djuk u dsoy gekjk<br />
laoS/kfud nkf;Ro gS cfYd gekjh uSfrd ftEesnkjh Hkh<br />
gS A mUgksaus lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k fd dk;kZy;<br />
esa vf/d ls vf/d ¯gnh esa dk;Z djsa vkSj ok£"kd y{;ksa<br />
dks izkIr djus ds fy, iz;kljr jgsa A<br />
blds mijkUr dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa O;k[;ku nsus ds fy,<br />
vkeaf=kr Jh ,e-,l- vkuUn] eq[; izcU/d (jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>)<br />
vksfj;aVy cSad vkiQ dkelZ] jksgrd us ¯gnh esa i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj<br />
fo"k; ij O;k[;ku fn;k A mUgksaus ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj] i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds<br />
izdkj rF<strong>kk</strong> i=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds fy[kus o izk:i rS;kj djus ds ckjs esa<br />
izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks foLr`r tkudkjh nh vkSj dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa i=k<br />
fy[kus dk vH;kl djok;k A i=k fy[krs le; vaxzsth ds<br />
rduh<strong>dh</strong> rF<strong>kk</strong> tfVy 'kCnksa dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa gh ds<br />
rjhds crk, vkSj vH;kl djok;k A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds nwljs l=k esa Jh ese iky] ¯gnh vuqoknd<br />
us izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dkss daI;wVj ij ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus ds ckjs<br />
esa tkudkjh nh rF<strong>kk</strong> daI;wVj ij ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus dk<br />
vH;kl djok;k A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 85
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds lekiu ij Jherh yfyrk prqosZnh]<br />
dk;ZØe vf/'<strong>kk</strong>lh ukfer ¯gnh vf/dkjh us lHkh<br />
izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds vk;kstu dks lkFkZd cukus ds<br />
fy, vf/d ls vf/d ¯gnh esa dk;Z djus dk vuqjks/<br />
djrs gq, /U;okn Kkiu ds lkFk dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk lEiUu gqbZ A<br />
vkdk'kok.kh % vgenkckn<br />
fnukad 29&2&2008 dks nksigj 3-00 cts ¯gnh<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk 'kqH<strong>kk</strong>jaHk fd;k x;k A Jh HkxhjFk iaMÔk] dsanz<br />
funs'kd us ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk 'kqH<strong>kk</strong>jaHk djrs gq, lHkh<br />
mifLFkr lnL;ksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh vkSj crk;k fd oSls<br />
rks gekjs dk;kZy; esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk dkedkt vPNk gks jgk<br />
gS A fiQj Hkh fu;ekukqlkj le;≤ ij ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk,¡<br />
vk;ksftr djus dk mn~ns'; ;gh gksrk gS fd vki lHkh dks<br />
¯gnh esa dk;Z djus esa vf/d lgk;rk fey lds vkSj vki<br />
yksx csf>>d viuk dk;Z ¯gnh esa tkjh j[k ldsa A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa oDrk ds :i esa Jh vkj-,l- jktiwr<br />
ofj"B izcU/d jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ,u-Vh-lh- ,oa ujkdkl ds iwoZ<br />
vè;{k vkeaf=kr Fks A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk fo"k; ^iz'<strong>kk</strong>lfud<br />
ekeysa* F<strong>kk</strong>] ftlesa oDrk us iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu laca/h ekeyksa ij ppkZ<br />
<strong>dh</strong> vkSj miyC/ lkexzh esa ls mnkgj.k ns dj ppkZ <strong>dh</strong> A<br />
vkdk'kok.kh % i.kth<br />
vkdk'kok.kh i.kth esa 31 tuojh dks f=kfnolh;<br />
¯gnh dk;kZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu dj vè;{kh; mn~cks/u<br />
djrs gq, dsanz funs'kd Jh ch-Mh- etqenkj us dgk fd<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh laiw.kZ H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; mi egkn~ohi<br />
esa laidZ H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk dk;Z djrh gS A ¯gnh gekjh lkekfld<br />
laLÑfr <strong>dh</strong> vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e gS A H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; mi<br />
egkn~ohi <strong>dh</strong> laLÑfr esa ,drk ns[kh tk ldrh gS A ¯gnh<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>k lSadM+ksa cjlksa ls H<strong>kk</strong>jr ds leqnz ikj ns'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa igqapdj<br />
iQyrh&iQwyrh jgh gS vkSj vc HkweaMyhdj.k ds dkj.k<br />
fo'oH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> cu jgh gS A<br />
Jh [kxs'oj izlkn ;kno ¯gnh vf/dkjh us lacksf/r<br />
djrs gq, H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr ij izdk'k Mkyk<br />
vkSj vkdk'kok.kh i.kth esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds mRÑ"V fØ;kUo;u<br />
<strong>dh</strong> leh{<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> A dqekjh fdju iksidj us ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds<br />
fodkl <strong>dh</strong> izfØ;k] H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> oSKkfud Lo:i vkSj fo'<strong>kk</strong>y<br />
lkfgR; ij lqanj O;k[;ku fn, A mUgksaus dgk fd yksd<br />
O;kid Lo:i ds dkj.k ¯gnh dks H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; lafo/ku esa<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds :i esa izfrf"Br fd;k x;k A<br />
¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds lkFk fofo/k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr<br />
fd;k x;k A fofo/k dk vkjaHk vehj [kqljksa <strong>dh</strong> jpuk ls<br />
gqvk A fofo/k dk lapkyu Jh [kxs'oj izlkn ;kno ¯gnh<br />
vf/dkjh us fd;k A mUgksaus ¯gnh ds fodkl vkSj '<strong>kk</strong>L=kh;<br />
laxhr ds {ks=k esa vehj [kqljks ds ;ksxnku <strong>dh</strong> foospuk<br />
<strong>dh</strong>A<br />
vkdk'kok.kh % dMik dsaæ<br />
vkdk'kok.kh] dMik esa fnukad 15&2&2008 dks<br />
lqcg ls '<strong>kk</strong>e rd ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu fd;k<br />
x;k A<br />
vè;{k egksn; Jh ,-eYys'oj jko us dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk<br />
'kqH<strong>kk</strong>jaHk djrs gq, ;g crk;k fd dssanzh; ljdkj us ¯gnh<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds fodkl ds fy, vusd izdkj <strong>dh</strong> ;kstukvksa dks<br />
vkjaHk fd;k A blh ds varxZr vkt ge ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lh[kus<br />
ds fy, dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu djrs gSa A vkeaf=kr vfrfFk<br />
oDrk MkW- in~etk nsoh] vkpk;Z] ¯gnh foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
Jh osadVs'ojk fo'ofo|ky;] fr:ifr us ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong><br />
O;qRiÙkh] ¯gnh 'kCn dk iz;ksx jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ls lacaf/r fo"k;<br />
dks iw.kZ fo'ys{k.k dj fn;k A<br />
nwljs l=k esa Jh ,l-,e- ck'<strong>kk</strong>] ¯gnh vuqoknd us<br />
¯gnh jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr lacaf/r vf/fu;e] fu;e vkSj /kjk<br />
ds ckjs esa fo'ys"k.k fd;k A l=k ds lekiu esa dk;kZy;kè;{k<br />
us ;g crk;k fd ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> o`fn~/ ds fy, vkSj nSfud<br />
dk;Z esa iz;ksx djus ds fy, gj deZpkjh dks mRlqdrk ls<br />
vkxs c
vius vè;;{kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k esa Jh lat; ,e- cksnys<br />
dsanz vfHk;ark us dgk fd gj frekgh esa dk;kZy; esa ,d<br />
fnolh; dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> tkrh gS rkfd lHkh<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dk ¯gnh dk Kku cuk jgs vkSj<br />
¯gnh ds dk;ks± esa izxfr gks lds A<br />
izeq[k oDrk Jherh Lokrh pM~Mk us ^^jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh<br />
<strong>dh</strong> izxfr ds mik;** bl fo"k; ij O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k<br />
vkSj dgk fd vxj ¯gnh dks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> cukuk gS rks lHkh<br />
yksaxks dks vius eu esa ,d ladYi ysuk pkfg, fd eSa vkt<br />
ls tks Hkh dk;kZy;hu dk;Z d:axk og fliQZ jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh<br />
esa gh d:axk ,slk ladYi djus ij gh jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr<br />
gks ldsxh A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa vkdk'kok.kh] ukxiqj ds 42 vf/dkjh<br />
,oa deZpkjh mifLFkr Fks A<br />
fot;k cSad % {ks=kh; dk;kZy;] eaxywj<br />
fot;k cSad] {ks=kh; dk;kZy;] eaxywj ds ifjlj esa<br />
fnukad 13&12&2007 ls 15&12&2007 rd {ks=kxr<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>@dk;kZy;ksa esa dk;Zjr fyfidksa ds fy, rhu fnolh;<br />
lkekU; ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa<br />
dqy 14 deZp<strong>kk</strong>fj;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk<br />
mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu lgk;d egkizcU/d Jh ,e- eatqukFk jS us fd;kA<br />
vius mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu oDrO; esa mUgksaus la?k ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr dks<br />
ykxw djus ds drZO; dks ;kn fnyk;k A ¯gnh ,d ljy<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gS rF<strong>kk</strong> daI;wVjksas esa bldk iz;ksx vktdy eqf'dy<br />
ugha gS A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa cSad ds nSfud dkedkt esa ¯gnh<br />
dk iz;ksx djus gsrq fofHk cSā dx fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ <strong>dh</strong> xbZ A<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, dsujk cSad]<br />
¯lfMdsV cSad rF<strong>kk</strong> dkiksZjs'ku cSad ds lnL;ksa ls ladk;<br />
lgk;rk izkIr gq, A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk lapkyu jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
vf/dkjh Jherh ,l- ek;k us fd;k A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa p£pr<br />
fo"k;ksa ls izfrH<strong>kk</strong>xh [kq'k Fks D;ksafd dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk lss izkIr<br />
tkudkjh ls nSfud cSa¯dx dk;Z ¯gnh esa djus esa rF<strong>kk</strong> useh<br />
i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa ¯gnh ds iz;ksx djus esa cgqr lgk;d eglwl<br />
fd;k A lekiu lekjksg essa ofj"B izca/d Jh ds- ih- gsXMs<br />
us izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks lacksf/r fd;k vkSj dgk fd dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk<br />
ls izkIr tkudkjh dk lgh iz;ksx '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>@dk;kZy; Lrj ij<br />
¯gnh ds dk;kZUo;u essa dk;Z esa yk;k tk, A izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks<br />
izek.ki=k Hkh forfjr fd, x, A<br />
jk"Vªh; tu lg;ksx ,oa cky fodkl laLF<strong>kk</strong>u<br />
5] lhjh baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] gkSt [<strong>kk</strong>l]<br />
ubZ fnYyh&110016<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds vf/dkjh@deZpkjh viuk dkedkt ¯gnh<br />
esa ljyrk ls dj ldsa] blesa mUgsa lgk;rk nsus ds fy,<br />
le;≤ ij ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k<br />
tkrk gS A blh Øe esa laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds voj Js.kh fyfidksa ds<br />
fy, 26 iQjojh] 2008 dks ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk vk;kstu<br />
fd;k x;k A bl dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk dk mn~ns'; lgH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks<br />
O;kogkfjd ¯gnh fy[kus dk vH;kl djkuk F<strong>kk</strong> ftlls fd<br />
os vius dkedkt esa ¯gnh dk iz;ksx vklkuh ls dj<br />
ldsa A bl dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds dqy 19 lgH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa us<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds fo"k; dks H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k ,oa vH;kl<br />
in~/fr n~okjk izfrikfnr fd;k x;k A lgH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dks ¯gnh<br />
esa fofHk vkosnu i=k fy[kus vkSj nSfud dkedkt ds<br />
nkSjku bLrseky <strong>dh</strong> tkus okyh 'kCnkoyh dk vH;kl<br />
djk;k x;k A mu<strong>dh</strong> mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa <strong>dh</strong> tkap <strong>dh</strong> xbZ vkSj<br />
mu<strong>dh</strong> dfBukbZ;ksa dk lek/ku fd;k x;k A lgH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa us<br />
dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds nkSjku djk, x, vH;kl dks mi;ksxh<br />
ekuk vkSj mYys[k fd;k fd dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk ls izkIr tkudkjh<br />
dk bLrseky os vius dkedkt esa O;kogkfjd :i ls<br />
djsaxs A<br />
la?k izns'k] nknjk ,oa uxj gosyh iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu<br />
flyoklk<br />
fnukad 16&10&2007 dks la?k izns'k] nknjk ,oa<br />
uxj gosyh iz'<strong>kk</strong>lu ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ,oa lh&Msd] iq.ks<br />
ds rRok/ku essa ljdkjh dkedkt esa ¯gnh ds iz;ksx dks<br />
c
(Ä) ¯gnh fnol<br />
if'peh csl deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk (xzsiQ)<br />
iBkudksV&145001<br />
if'peh csl deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa 03 ls 14 flrEcj] 2007<br />
rd ¯gnh i[kokM+s dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ¯gnh i[kokM+k<br />
dk mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu 03 flrEcj] 2007 dks izkr% 0900 cts<br />
ys- duZy fot; pkS/jh] dekaMj ,oa vè;{k jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;kZUo;u lfefr] if'peh csl deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk (xzsiQ) n~okjk<br />
nhi izTofyr dj fd;k x;k A ¯gnh i[kokM+s ds nkSjku<br />
deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk ifjlj esa fofHkUu LF<strong>kk</strong>uksa ij ¯gnh i[kokM+s ls<br />
lacaf/r cSuj ,oa iksLVj yxk, x, rkfd deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa<br />
euk;s tk jgs ¯gnh i[kokM+s dk O;kid izpkj gks lds ,oa<br />
deZpkfj;ksa dks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh esa dke djus ds fy, izsjd<br />
okrkoj.k rS;kj fd;k tk lds A<br />
deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa ¯gnh i[kokM+s ds nkSjku ¯gnh dfork<br />
ikB] ¯gnh fucU/ ,oa i=k ys[ku] ¯gnh uks¯Vx Mªk¯ÝVx]<br />
¯gnh Vad.k ,oa ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstu<br />
fd;k x;k A izfr;ksfxrkvksa ds lapkyu ds fy,<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa ds cksMZ xfBr fd, x;s A izfr;ksfxrk,¡ ¯gnh<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnhrj H<strong>kk</strong>"kh izfr;ksfx;ksa ds fy, lkewfgd :i ls<br />
vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ ijUrq ewY;k¡du ¯gnhrj H<strong>kk</strong>"kh;ksa ds fy,<br />
vyx ls fd;k x;k rkfd lHkh {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa ds yksxksa dks iqjLdkj<br />
esa izfrfuf/Ro fey lds A if'peh csl deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk ds<br />
dk£edkssa us ¯gnh i[kokM+s ds nkSjku vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrkvksa<br />
esa cM+s gh mRlkgiwoZd H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A<br />
fnuk¡d 14 flrEcj] 2007 ¯gnh fnol ds fnu<br />
deZ'<strong>kk</strong>yk esa eq[; lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;k ftlds<br />
varxZr fo'ks"k xzsiQ lEesyu esa dekaMj egksn; us dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk<br />
esa 12 ls 20 ekpZ] 2007 rd ,oa 13 ls 22 vxLr]<br />
2007 rd vk;ksftr ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa esa H<strong>kk</strong>x ysus okys<br />
44 deZpkfj;ksa rF<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh i[kokM+s ds nkSjku vk;ksftr ¯gnh<br />
izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa izFke] n~forh;] r`rh; ,oa lkaRouk iqjLdkj<br />
izkIr djus okys dk£edksa dks uxn ,oa iz'kfLr i=k iznku<br />
dj mudks izksRlkfgr fd;k A<br />
bY<strong>kk</strong>gkckn cSad] iz/ku dk;kZy;]<br />
2 usrkth lqH<strong>kk</strong>"k jksM]<br />
dksydkrk &700001<br />
bykgkckn cSad ds iz/ku dk;kZy; esa 14 flrEcj]<br />
2007 dks ¯gnh fnol lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k x;k A<br />
lekjksg dk vkjaHk nhi izTtoyu ls gqvk A ftlds ckn<br />
ekuuh; foÙk ea=kh] H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj] ekuuh; x`g ea=kh] H<strong>kk</strong>jr<br />
ljdkj ,oa dsfcusV lfpo n~okjk ¯gnh fnol ds volj<br />
ij tkjh lans'<strong>kk</strong>sa dk ikB fd;k x;k A bl volj ij cSad<br />
ds vf/dkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks vfHkizsfjr djus gsrq<br />
cSad ds vè;{k ,oa izca/ funs'kd] Jh ,-lh- egktu<br />
n~okjk tkjh lans'k dk Hkh ikB fd;k x;k A Jh Jo.k dqekj]<br />
egkizca/d (lwpuk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> ) us bl volj ij<br />
Lokxr H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k fn;k A<br />
vius vè;{kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"k.k esa rRdkyhu egkizca/d<br />
(jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) us dgk fd nwljs cSad tgk¡ ¯gnh lIrkg ;k<br />
i[kokM+k eukrs gSa ogha ge bykgkckn cSad esa izfr o"kZ ¯gnh<br />
ekg eukrs vk, gSa vkSj bl o"kZ Hkh ¯gnh ekg euk jgs gSa A<br />
¯gnh iz;ksx ds {ks=k esa bykgkckn cSad dks izfr o"kZ jk"Vªh;<br />
Lrj ds iqjLdkj Hkh izkIr gks jgs gSa tks bl ckr dk n~;ksrd<br />
gS fd bykgkckn cSad esa ¯gnh iz;ksx ,oa ¯gnh ds izpkj&izlkj<br />
dk dk;Z iwjh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA<br />
bl dk;ZØe ds nwljs pj.k esa iz'u eap izfr;ksfxrk<br />
dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa iz/ku dk;kZy; ds<br />
dk;Zikydksa@vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa us cM+h mRlqdrk ls<br />
lgH<strong>kk</strong>fxrk <strong>dh</strong> A<br />
<br />
88 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
izf'k{k.k<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk<br />
¯gnh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k<br />
¯gnh Vad.k (daI;wVj@eSuqvy) ,oa ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi <strong>dh</strong> ubZ d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa dk xBu&vxLr] 2008<br />
¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds varxZr ubZ fnYyh fLFkr izf'k{k.k dsanzksa ij ¯gnh Vad.k o ¯gnh<br />
vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k dk vkxkeh l=k vxLr] 2008 ls izkjaHk gksxkA izf'k{<strong>kk</strong>£Fk;ksa dk d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa izos'k fnukad 11 vxLr]<br />
2008 ls izkjaHk gksxk rF<strong>kk</strong> fu;fer d{<strong>kk</strong>,a fnukad 18 vxLr] 2008 ls pysaxhA<br />
2- izf'k{k.k ds laca/ esa laf{kIr tkudkjh%<br />
(d) ¯gnh vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> vof/ ,d o"kZ gS rF<strong>kk</strong> d{<strong>kk</strong> izR;sd dk;Z fnol ij ,d ?kaVs <strong>dh</strong> gksrh gSA<br />
lHkh vk'kqfyfidksa@futh lgk;dksa@futh lfpoksa ds fy, ;g izf'k{k.k vfuok;Z gSA LF<strong>kk</strong>u miyC/ gksus ij ¯gnh Vad.k esa<br />
izf'kf{kr voj Js.kh fyfidksa dks Hkh] fofgr 'krsZa iwjh gksus ij vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k esa izos'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA<br />
([k) ¯gnh Vad.k izf'k{k.k <strong>dh</strong> vof/ 6 ekg gS rF<strong>kk</strong> d{<strong>kk</strong> izR;sd dk;Z fnol ij ,d ?kaVs <strong>dh</strong> gksrh gSA lHkh<br />
voj Js.kh fyfidksa@vaxzsth Vaddksa rF<strong>kk</strong> blls leku inksa ij dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh Vad.k izf'k{k.k vfuok;Z gSA<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>u miyC/ gksus ij izoj Js.kh fyfid(;w-Mh-lh-) lgk;dksa rF<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh vuqokndksa dks Hkh izos'k fn;k tkrk gSA<br />
(x) ¯gnh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi ijh{<strong>kk</strong> ikl djus ij x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds dk;kZy; Kkiu la[;k 12014@2@76&jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-(Mh)<br />
fnukad 2&9&76 rF<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZy; Kkiu la[;k 18&3&94&fg-f'k-;ks-(eq[;k) fnukad 14&2&95 ds vuqlkj] fu/kZZfjr 'krsZa<br />
iwjh djus ij] Øe'k% oS;fDrd osru vkSj udn iqjLdkj ds :i esa izksRlkgu fn, tkrs gSa ftudk Hkqxrku lacaf/r dk;kZy;ksa<br />
}kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA<br />
(?k) izf'k{k.k d{<strong>kk</strong> esa tkus ds fy, dk;kZy; Kkiu la[;k 12@21@61&,p ch fnukad 26 twu] 1962 ds vuqlkj<br />
1-6 fd-eh- ls vf/d nwjh ls vkus&tkus dk okLrfod ekxZ&O;; ns; gSA<br />
(p) dsaæh; miØeksa] cSdksa] fuxeksa vkfn ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Vad.k 40@& #i, rF<strong>kk</strong> vk'kqfyfi 50@& #i,<br />
izfr izf'k{<strong>kk</strong>FkhZ ijh{<strong>kk</strong> 'kqYd ns; gSA ijh{<strong>kk</strong> 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku mifuns'kd (ijh{<strong>kk</strong>)] ¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk] ubZ fnYyh<br />
ds uke] ubZ fnYyh esa ns; MªkÝV n~okjk fd;k tkuk gSA<br />
(N) izf'k{k.k ls lacaf/r vU; okafNr tkudkjh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k Lda/] ¯gnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk] bZLV<br />
Cykd&7] ysoy&6] jkeÑ".kiqje] ubZ fnYyh&66 (nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k 26176055) ls Hkh izkIr <strong>dh</strong> tk ldrh gSA<br />
3- ¯gnh Vad.k ,oa vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k ds bl l=k ds fy, ukfer fd, tkus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks d{<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa izos'k<br />
ds fy,] iSjk 3 ij fn, x, dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj izf'k{k.k dsanzksa ds izH<strong>kk</strong>jh lgk;d funs'kd (Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi) ls laidZ<br />
djuk gksxkA lacaf/r izH<strong>kk</strong>jh lgk;d funs'kd (Vad.k@ vk'kqfyfi) n~okjk izf'k{k.k gsrq fjiksVZ djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks<br />
nkf[kyk nsus <strong>dh</strong> fyf[kr lwpuk nh tk,xh ftls lacaf/r deZpkjh vius dk;kZy; esa lwpukFkZ izLrqr djsaxs] rkfd lacaf/r dk;kZy;<br />
n~okjk izos'k u ysus okys deZpkfj;ksa ds fo#n~/ ;F<strong>kk</strong>sfpr dkjZokbZ le; ij <strong>dh</strong> tk ldsA bl i=k ds vykok izf'k{k.k ds<br />
fy, ukfer deZpkfj;ksa dks izos'k ysus gsrq vyx ls dksbZ iqf"V i=k ugha Hkstk tk,xkA vr% bl i=k esa fn, x, fooj.k<br />
,oa dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj gh mUgsa izos'k gsrq Lo;a lacaf/r dsanz ij] fu/kZfjr frfFk o le;] ij laidZ<br />
djuk gSA<br />
96 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
4- Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k dsanzksa ij dsoy mUgha voj Js.kh fyfidksa@vaxzsth Vaddksa@vk'kqfyfidksa dks daI;wVj<br />
vFkok eSuqvy VkbijkbVj ij ¯gnh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k esa izos'k fn;k tk,xk ftUgksaus vHkh rd ¯gnh Vad.k@<br />
vk'kqfyfi dk izf'k{k.k izkIr ughs fd;k gSA uhps fn, x, Øe la[;k 1 ls 7 rd ds dsanzksa ij ¯gnh Vad.k@'kCn lalk/u<br />
dk izf'k{k.k daI;wVj ij rF<strong>kk</strong> Øe la[;k 8 ls 10 rd ds dsanzksa ij eSuqvy VkbijkbVj ij fn;k tk,xkA dsanzksa dk fooj.k<br />
bl izdkj gS%&<br />
Øe- izf'k{k.k dsanzksa dk uke o irk lgk;d funs'kd dk;kZy;@Hkou tgka ds deZpkfj;ksa dks<br />
la-<br />
izos'k esa izkFkfedrk nh tk,xh<br />
(1) (2) (3) (4)<br />
1- jkeÑ".kiqje Jh eqds'k dqekj jkeÑ".kiqje vkSj vklikl fLFkr<br />
bZLV Cykd&7] ysoy&6] iQksu 26176055 lHkh dk;kZy;<br />
jkeÑ".kiqje]<br />
ubZ fnYyh&110066<br />
2- jkeÑ".kiqje Jh pj.kthr oekZ jkeÑ".kiqje vkSj vklikl fLFkr<br />
bZLV Cykd&2] ysoy&1] iQksu 26186035 lHkh dk;kZy;<br />
jkeÑ".kiqje]<br />
ubZ fnYyh&110066<br />
3- Mkd Hkou lqJh vk'<strong>kk</strong> Mkd Hkou] ;kstuk Hkou] iVsy Hkou]<br />
dejk ua- 109&ch] iQksu 23036516 fuokZpu lnu] lapkj Hkou] dukV<br />
izFke ry] Mkd Hkou]<br />
Iysl] fjtoZ cSad] vkdk'kok.kh] laln<br />
laln ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh<br />
ekxZ rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl ds lHkh<br />
dk;kZy; cSad vkfn<br />
4- jsy Hkou Jherh m"<strong>kk</strong> 'kekZ jsy Hkou] Ñf"k Hkou] ifjogu Hkou]<br />
dejk ua- 564&ts] iQksu 23303209 '<strong>kk</strong>L=kh Hkou] ukFkZ Cykd] vuqla/ku<br />
jsy Hkou] ubZ fnYyh<br />
Hkou] Je'kfDr Hkou rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl<br />
fLFkr lHkh dk;kZy;A<br />
5- ch&Cykd Jh t;ohj lsuk Hkou] lkmFk Cykd] ukFkZ Cykd<br />
dejk ua- 107] ch&Cykd<br />
fLFkr leLr dk;kZy;] jk"Vªifr Hkou<br />
gVesaVl] (lkmFk Cykd ds<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl gVesaVl] esa fLFkr<br />
ihNs) ubZ fnYyh&110011<br />
dk;kZy;A<br />
6- la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx Jh egsUnz dqekj la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] yksduk;d<br />
vfrfFk x`g Hkou] Hkwry] iQksu 23098591@4711 Hkou] fuekZ.k Hkou] ekSle Hkou]<br />
/kSyiqj gkml]<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr i;kZokl dsanz] vdcj jksM<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>gtgka jksM]<br />
gVesaVl] dsanzh; dk;kZy; ifjlj<br />
ubZ fnYyh&110069<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl ds lHkh dk;kZy; A<br />
7- ekud Hkou Jherh ohuk d';i ekud Hkou] bUnzizLFk ,LVsV]<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ekud C;wjks] iQksu 23230131@4438 cgknqj '<strong>kk</strong>g tiQj ekxZ ifjlj<br />
dejk ua- 250] ekud Hkou]<br />
rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl ds lHkh dk;kZy; A<br />
cgknqj '<strong>kk</strong>g tiQj ekxZ]<br />
ubZ fnYyh&110002<br />
8- H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; foekuiÙku izkf/dj.k lqJh iwue vksloky H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; foekuiÙku izkf/dj.k<br />
liQnjtax ,;jiksVZ] 24618271&75 ukxj foekuu ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl<br />
ubZ fnYyh ,Dl-@556 ds lHkh dk;kZy; A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 97
(1) (2) (3) (4)<br />
9- m|ksx Hkou va'kdkfyd vuqns'kd m|ksx Hkou] fuekZ.k Hkou] rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
va'kdkfyd izf'k{k.k dsanz<br />
vklikl ds dk;kZy;A<br />
dejk ua- 540] m|ksx Hkou]<br />
ubZ fnYyh<br />
10- ppZ jksM va'kdkfyd vuqns'kd foÙk ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] ukFkZ Cykd<br />
va'kdkfyd izf'k{k.k dsanz<br />
ppZ jksM rF<strong>kk</strong> vklikl ds lHkh<br />
dejk ua- 16] ppZ jksM]<br />
dk;kZy;A<br />
ubZ fnYyh<br />
izos'k <strong>dh</strong> frfFk;ka<br />
1- dsanzh; ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] foH<strong>kk</strong>x] v/huLFk dk;kZy; 11 ,oa 12 vxLr] 2008<br />
2- miØe@fudk;@fuxe@cSad ds deZpkjh 13 vxLr] 2008<br />
;fn fdlh deZpkjh dks mlds dk;kZy; ds fudV ds izf'k{k.k dsanz ij] LF<strong>kk</strong>u miyC/ u jgus ds dkj.k] izos'k ugha<br />
fey ikrk gS rks mls lwph esa fn, x, fdlh Hkh vU; dsanz ij izos'k ds fy, Hkstk tk ldrk gSA izf'k{k.k esa izos'k igys<br />
vkvks igys ikvks ds vk/kj ij fn;k tk,xkA<br />
mi;qZDr izf'k{k.k ds fy, ukfer fd, tkus okys deZpkfj;ksa ds C;kSjs fuEufyf[kr izi=k ij fnukad 31&7&2008<br />
rd bl dk;kZy; dks vo'; fHktok fn, tk,a A i=k <strong>dh</strong> ,d izfr lacaf/r izf'k{k.k dsanz ds izH<strong>kk</strong>jh lgk;d funs'kd<br />
(Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi) dks Hkh izsf"kr <strong>dh</strong> tk,A Ñi;k ukekadu fu/kZfjr izi=k ij gh fd;k tk, rF<strong>kk</strong> ukfer djus okys<br />
vf/dkjh dk uke] dk;kZy; dk iwjk irk ,oa VsyhiQksu ua- dk i=k esa Li"V :i ls mYys[k fd;k tk, rkfd i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj esa<br />
fdlh izdkj <strong>dh</strong> dksbZ dfBukbZ u gksA izf'k{k.k ds fy, 'ks"k deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dh</strong> la[;k Hkh vo'; n'<strong>kk</strong>ZbZ tk,A<br />
deZpkfj;ksa dks izf'k{k.k gsrq ukfer fd, tkus ds fy, izi=k<br />
31&7&2008 dks ¯gnh Vad.k@vk'kqfyfi ukfer deZpkfj;ksa dk fooj.k uke] lqfo/ktud dsanz<br />
izf'k{k.k ds fy, 'ks"k deZpkjh in o ¯gnh esa 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk lfgr<br />
Vad.k vk'kqfyfi izf'k{k.k uke in ¯gnh esa<br />
Vad.k vk'kqfyfi<br />
;ksX;rk<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
ukfer djus okys vf/dkjh dk uke inuke -------------------------------------------------<br />
dk;kZy; dk uke o iwjk irk] nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k ua- lfgr ---------------------------------------------<br />
daI;wVj izf'k{k.k<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds rRok/ku esa jk"Vªh; lwpuk dsanz] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk fnukad 23μ29 twu] 2008 rd<br />
lh-th-vks- daIysDl] ubZ fnYyh esa dsanzh; ljdkj ds vf/dkfj;ksa ds fy, ^^daI;wVj ij dq'ky ¯gnh iz;ksx** izf'k{k.k<br />
dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl igys cSp ds izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa fofHkUUk ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ds 22<br />
vf/dkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;k A<br />
ikB~;Øe leUo; Jherh ehuk{kh egktu rF<strong>kk</strong> muds lg;ksfx;ksa Jherh vuq ryokj] Jherh '<strong>kk</strong>sH<strong>kk</strong> jkuh vkfn us<br />
,e ,l vkWfiQl <strong>dh</strong> ewy fo'ks"krkvksa] ,e ,l vkWfiQl <strong>dh</strong> mUur fo'ks"krk,a] osclkbV fMtkbu] {ks=kh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa esa osc<br />
l`tu] MsVkcslksa ij ifjn`f"V] baVªkusV csfld iz;ksx <strong>dh</strong> rduhfd;ksa ds ckjs esa izf'k{k.k fn;k rF<strong>kk</strong> bu fo"k;ksa ij vH;kl<br />
98 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
Hkh djok;k x;kA Jh dsoy Ñ".k rduh<strong>dh</strong> funs'kd us ;wuhdksM rF<strong>kk</strong> jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk fodflr lkWÝVos;j ij<br />
egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nhA var esa izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa n~okjk osclkbV fMtkb¯ux rF<strong>kk</strong> ikoj ikabV ij izLrqfrdj.k fn;k x;k A<br />
us'kuy gkbMªksbySfDVªd ikoj dkjiksjs'ku fy-]<br />
lSDVj& 33] iQjhnkckn& 121003<br />
mPp Lrjh; vuqokn izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe<br />
dsanzh; vuqokn C;wjks] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds lkStU; ls ,uihVhvkbZ] iQjhnkckn esa fnukad 10 ls<br />
14 ekpZ] 2008 rd ikap fnolh; mPp Lrjh; vuqokn izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bl dk;ZØe esa<br />
fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa@ikoj LVs'kuksa@dk;kZy;ksa ls vk, 26 izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x fy;kA<br />
bl volj ij eq[; vfrfFk Jherh fp=<strong>kk</strong> eqnxy us jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh ds izfr vius mnxkj izdV djrs gq, dgk fd<br />
fo'o eap ij ¯gnh dks laokn <strong>dh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> cukus ds fy, oSf'od Lrj ij iz;kl visf{kr gSa A gesa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>vksa ds chp<br />
¯gnh ds ekè;e ls leUo; LF<strong>kk</strong>fir djuk gksxk A bl dk;Z esa dsanzh; vuqokn C;wjks <strong>dh</strong> egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS A<br />
Jh vkj-,l- ehuk] dk;Zikyd funs'kd (ek-la-fo] dk lapkj o jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) us vius mncks/u esa izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa ls dgk<br />
fd gekjk fuxe fo|qr mRiknu ds {ks=k esa ,d vxz.kh laxBu gS lkFk gh ge fuxe esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr ds fy, Hkh<br />
Ñr ladYi gSa vkSj blds fy, lHkh lkFkZd iz;kl fd, tk jgs gSa A ifj.<strong>kk</strong>eLo:i fuxe dks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> 'khYMsa ,oa vU;<br />
vusd iqjLdkj izkIr gq, gSa A mUgksaus izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa dk vkg~oku fd;k ds os dsanzh; vuqokn C;wjks ds izcqn~/ O;k[;krkvksa n~okjk<br />
fn, tkus okys O;k[;kuksa dks euks;ksx ls lqusa o izkIr Kku dk mi;ksx dk;kZy;hu dk;ks± esa djsa A Jh misUæ jk;] egkizca/d]<br />
(ekuo lalk/u fodkl dkjiksjsV lapkj o jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) us dgk fd fuxe esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u dks ckYVs] funs'kd] dsaæh; vuqokn C;wjks jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] us ,u,pihlh esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr <strong>dh</strong> ljkguk <strong>dh</strong> A mUgksaus dgk<br />
fd ¯gnh gh ,d ,slh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> gS ftlesa jk"VªH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> cuus ds lHkh xq.k fo|eku gSa rF<strong>kk</strong> ;g iwjs jk"Vª dks ,d lw=k esa cka/s j[kus <strong>dh</strong><br />
{kerk j[krh gS A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 99
Jh vkj-,l- ehuk] dk;Zikyd funs'kd us fuxe esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u ds laca/ esa vk'khoZpu Lo:i izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa<br />
dk ekxZn'kZu fd;k A mUgksaus dgk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong> mÙkjksÙkj izxfr ds fy, jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u esa vf/d ls vf/d<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>xhnkjh lqfuf'pr djuk gekjk uSfrd nkf;Ro gS A izf'k{k.k esa izkIr mi;ksxh tkudkjh dks vki lc vius nSfud<br />
dk;kZy;hu dk;ks± esa mi;ksx esa yk,a vkSj jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u ds fy, fu/kZfjr y{;ksa <strong>dh</strong> 'krizfr'kr izkfIr ds fy, lnSo<br />
iz;kljr jgsa A<br />
dsujk cSad jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> d{k] vapy dk;kZy;] MksjaMk] jkW¡ph<br />
fnukad 10&3&2008] 11&3&08 rF<strong>kk</strong> 12&3&2008 dks dsujk cSad us >kj[kaM fLFkr viuh lHkh '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa@dk;kZy;ksa<br />
ds vf/dkjh laoxZ ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ,d&,d fnolh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk vk;ksftr <strong>dh</strong> A ;g ,d&,d fnolh;<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk jkW¡ph fLFkr cSad ds lEesyu d{k esa vk;ksftr gqvk ftlesa dsujk cSad dss >kj[kaM fLFkr fofHkUu<br />
'<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa&dk;kZy;ksa ds 52 vf/dkjh@izca/d@ofj- izca/dksa us jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k A izf'k{k.k esa mifLFkr<br />
izfrfuf/;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, >kj[kaM vapy ds eaMy izca/d] Jh oh- eatwukFk us cSadksa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh <strong>dh</strong><br />
vko';drk dks js[<strong>kk</strong>afdr djrs gq, dgk fd cSad <strong>dh</strong> '<strong>kk</strong>[<strong>kk</strong>vksa@dk;kZy;ksa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u laoS/kfud vko';drk<br />
ds lkFk&lkFk xzkgd lsok n`f"V ls Hkh vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gS A cSadksa esa 'krizfr'kr ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj ds y{; dks izkIr djus<br />
ds fy, ^^vkÑfr iSdst** rF<strong>kk</strong> daI;wVj ij fd, tkus okys vU; dk;ks± ds fy, ^^cSad fLØIV** iSdst ds laiw.kZ mi;ksx<br />
ij tksj fn;k A<br />
bl jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>yk izf'k{k.k esa H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fu;e&vf/fu;e] cSad n~okjk izk;ksftr jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
izksRlkgu iqjLdkj ;kstuk] ¯gnh i=<strong>kk</strong>pkj@dk;kZy; uksV@fVIi.k o izk#i ys[ku] n~foH<strong>kk</strong>"kh daI;wVj laca/h tkudkjh] cSafdax<br />
'kCnkoyh vkfn fo"k;ksa ij l=k fy, x, A izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku mifLFkr izfrH<strong>kk</strong>fx;ksa ls dsujk cSad >kj[kaM vapy esa csgrj<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u laca/h lq>ko Hkh iznku fd;k ftls vapy Lrj ij dk;kZUo;u gsrq uksV fd;k x;k A<br />
mDr LFky ij vapy ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> d{k <strong>dh</strong> rjiQ ls ¯gnh esa izdkf'kr fofHkUu cSa¯dx lkefxz;ksa <strong>dh</strong> ,d vkd"kZd<br />
izn'kZuh Hkh yxkbZ xbZ Fkh A<br />
ujkdkl (cSad) Hkqous'oj<br />
lnL; cSadksa ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/dkfj;ksa gsrq daI;wVj izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe<br />
ujkdkl (cSad)] Hkqous'oj ds rRoko/ku esa H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; LVsV cSad] LF<strong>kk</strong>uh; iz/ku dk;kZy;] Hkqous'oj n~okjk fnukad<br />
19 o 20 ekpZ 2008 dks LVsV cSad KkuktZu dsanz] yqbZl jksM] Hkqous'oj esa lnL; cSadksa ds jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/dkfj;ksa gsrq daI;wVj<br />
izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A bl izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa lnL; cSadksa ds 14 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> vf/dkfj;ksa us H<strong>kk</strong>x<br />
fy;k A<br />
bl dk;ZØe dk mn~?<strong>kk</strong>Vu H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; LVsV cSad ds eaMy fodkl vf/dkjh Jh ,l-ds- ekFkqj us fd;k A Jh ekFkqj us<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds rduh<strong>dh</strong> fodkl ij cy fn;k o ;wfudksM esa dk;Z dks le; <strong>dh</strong> ekax crk;k A<br />
bl dk;ZØe dk mn~ns'; F<strong>kk</strong>%<br />
1- daI;wVj] usVo£dax] baVjusV o izpkyu iz.<strong>kk</strong>yh <strong>dh</strong> ewyHkwr tkudkjh nsuk A<br />
2- ;wfudksM <strong>dh</strong> laLF<strong>kk</strong>iuk o dk;Z dk izf'k{k.k A<br />
3- ,l-,l- vkWfiQl esa izH<strong>kk</strong>odkjh
vkns'k&vuqns'k<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] ubZ fnYyh 30 viSzy] 2008 dk<br />
dk-Kk- la[;k%12011@1@2008&jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-(dk-&2)<br />
dk;kZy; Kkiu<br />
fo"k;% ¯gnh esa ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku gsrq o"kZ 2007&08 ds fy, bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj A<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; n~okjk pykbZ tk jgh bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds varxZr o"kZ 2007&08 ds<br />
fy, dsanz ljdkj ds lsokjr@lsokfuo`Ùk dk£edksa n~okjk ¯gnh esa fy[kh xbZ ekSfyd iqLrdksa ds :i esa izfof"V;ka vkeaf=kr gSa A<br />
2- ik=krk rF<strong>kk</strong> 'krs±%<br />
(i) ;kstuk ds varxZr iqjLdkj ds fy, os iqLrdsa gh Lohdk;Z gSa tks ys[kd <strong>dh</strong> ¯gnh esa ekSfyd jpuk gksa A<br />
(ii) vuwfnr iqLrdsa Lohdk;Z ugha gSa A<br />
(iii) iqLrd 1 viSzy] 2007 ls 31 ekpZ] 2008 ds nkSjku fy[kh vFkok izdkf'kr gh xbZ gks A<br />
(iv) iqLrd ds ys[kd dsanzh; ljdkj ds ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa@muds lacn~/@v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa] miØeksa] cSadksa] foÙkh;<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa rF<strong>kk</strong> dsanzh; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa ;k fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu Lok;Ùk laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa] 'kSf{kd o izf'k{k.k<br />
laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa ds lsokjr@lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkjh@deZpkjh gksa A bl laca/ esa iqLrd ds ys[kd n~okjk vuqyXud ^[k* ij<br />
fn, x, izksiQkekZ esa ,d izek.ki=k fn;k tkuk visf{kr gS A lsokjr vf/dkjh@deZpkjh viuh izfof"V vius<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x@dk;kZy; ds vè;{k n~okjk lR;kiu rF<strong>kk</strong> laLrqfr ds lkFk (vuqyXud ^x* ij fn, x, izksiQkekZ esa) bl<br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks Hkstsa A lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkjh@deZpkjh viuh iqLrdsa lh/s jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks ;k lsokfuof`Ùk ls iwoZ<br />
os ftl laxBu esa dk;Zjr jgs] ml foH<strong>kk</strong>x@dk;kZy;@laxBu ds vè;{k ds ek?;e ls fHktok ldrs gSa A<br />
(v) iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> fo"k;oLrq dsanzh; ljdkj ds mDr dk;kZy;ksa@laxBuksaWW@laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa deZpkfj;ksa n~okjk fd, x,@fd,<br />
tk jgs dk;ks± ls lacaf/r gks A eSuqvy] 'kCnkofy;ka] laLej.k] dfork,a] dgkfu;ka] ukVd] miU;kl vkfn bl<br />
;kstuk ds varxZr Lohdk;Z ugha gSa A<br />
(vi) iqLrd de ls de 100 i`"B <strong>dh</strong> gks A<br />
(vii) iqLrd fdlh 'kSf{kd ;k izf'k{k.k laLF<strong>kk</strong>u ds ikB~;Øe esa '<strong>kk</strong>fey u gks A<br />
(viii) ys[kd bl vk'k; dk izek.k&i=k nsa fd ;g iqLrd mu<strong>dh</strong> ekSfyd jpuk gS vkSj dkWihjkbV ,DV<br />
(;F<strong>kk</strong>la'<strong>kk</strong>sf/r) 1997 ds rgr fdlh vU; ys[kd ds dkWihjkbV dk mYya?ku ugha djrh gS A<br />
(ix) izR;sd izfof"V ds lkFk iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> rhu izfr;ka vo'; Hksth tk,a A<br />
(x) ;kstuk ds varxZr izkIr iqLrdsa okfil ugha <strong>dh</strong> tk ldsaxh vkSj bl laca/ esa fdlh varfje iwNrkN dk mÙkj<br />
ugha fn;k tk,xk A<br />
(xi) ;kstuk ds varxZr izsf"kr lHkh iqLrdksa ij fo'ks"kK <strong>dh</strong> jk; vuqyXud ^d* ij fn, x, izksiQkekZ esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks fHktokbZ tk, A fo'ks"kKksa dks iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> fo"k;oLrq ls lacaf/r 'kCnkoyh rF<strong>kk</strong> ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk i;kZIr<br />
Kku gksuk vko';d gS A fo'ks"kK dksbZ xSj ljdkjh O;fDr tSls lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkjh ;k<br />
fo'ofo|ky;ksa@bathfu;jh@esfMdy laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa dk;Zjr izksiQslj vkfn gks ldrs gSa A iqLrdksa ds ewY;kadu<br />
ls lacaf/r ekuns; dk nkok] ;fn dksbZ gks] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks u Hkstdj] lacaf/r ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x@laxBu<br />
ds iz'<strong>kk</strong>lfud iz/ku ds ikl Hkstk tk, A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 101
3- bl ;kstuk ds varxZr fuEufy[kr iqjLdkj iznku fd, tkrs gSa %&<br />
izFke iqjLdkj & 40]000 #i;s<br />
n~forh; iqjLdkj & 30]000 #i;s<br />
r`rh; iqjLdkj & 20]000 #i;s<br />
izksRlkgu iqjLdkj & 10]000 #i;s<br />
4- iqLrdksa dk ewY;kadu ,d lfefr n~okjk fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x ds izfrfuf/;ksa ds vykok nks xSj<br />
ljdkjh lnL; gksrs gSa A<br />
5- izfof"V;ka bl foH<strong>kk</strong>x esa fnukad 20 vxLr] 2008 rd vo'; igqap tkuh pkfg, A fu/kZfjr frfFk ds ckn izkIr<br />
izfof"V;kas ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk A<br />
6- izfof"V;ka fuEu irs ij Hksth tk,a<br />
vuqla/ku vf/dkjh (dk;kZUo;u)<br />
dk;kZUo;u&2 vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x]<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;]<br />
n~forh; ry] yksduk;d Hkou] , ¯ox]<br />
[<strong>kk</strong>u ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh&110003-<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os ¯gnh esa ekSfyd iqLrd fy[kus <strong>dh</strong> mi;qZDr ;kstuk dks vius lHkh lac¼@<br />
v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa] miØeksa] jk"Vªh;Ñr cSadksa] foÙkh; laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa ,oa dsanzh; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa ;k fu;a=k.<strong>kk</strong>/hu dsanzh;<br />
fo'ofon~;ky;ksa rF<strong>kk</strong> 'kS{kf.kd@izf'k{k.k laLF<strong>kk</strong>uksa esa ifjpkfyr dj nsa A bl ;kstuk ds ckjs esa lwpuk gekjh osclkbV<br />
http://rajbhasha.gov.in ij Hkh miyC/ gS A<br />
(ch-vkj-'kekZ)<br />
funs'kd(dk;kZUo;u)<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k% 24618967<br />
vuqyXud ^^d**<br />
fo'ks"kKksa ds fy, funsZ'k<br />
1- iqLrdksa ds laca/ esa fo'ks"kK <strong>dh</strong> jk; iw.kZr;k xksiuh; gksxh A fo'ks"kK Ñi;k viuk laLrqfr i=k eksgjcan fyiQkiQs<br />
esa gh Hkstsa A<br />
2- Ñi;k fyiQkiQs ds ckb± vksj fuEufyf[kr lwpuk,a vafdr djsa%&<br />
(i) ^^bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj&laLrqfr i=k**<br />
(ii) fyiQkiQk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x <strong>dh</strong> iqLrd ewY;kadu lfefr <strong>dh</strong> cSBd esa gh [<strong>kk</strong>syk tk, A<br />
(iii) iqLrd dk uke -------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iv) fo'ks"kK dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
3- fo'ks"kK Ñi;k iqLrd ds laca/ esa uhps fn, x, laLrqfr i=k esa mfYyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij viuh jk; vo';<br />
nsa A ;fn tkap ds vU; ekud fcUnqvksa dk lekos'k djuk pkgsa] rks vyx&ls dj ysa] ijarq fu;r fcUnqvksa ij viuh<br />
jk; vo'; nsa A<br />
4- lsokjr vf/dkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkfn ds ekeys esa ^^laLrqfr¸ i=k dk fyiQkiQk lacaf/r dk;kZy;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x@laxBu<br />
ds iz'<strong>kk</strong>lfud iz/ku ds ekè;e ls jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks Hkstk tk, rF<strong>kk</strong> lsokfuo`Ùk vf/dkfj;ksa vkfn ds laca/ esa og lh/s jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks Hkstk tk, A<br />
iqLrd dk laLrqfr laca/h izi=k<br />
1- iqLrd dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------<br />
102 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
2- ys[kd dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------<br />
3- D;k iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> fo"k;&oLrq ij ¯gnh esa ;g igyh jpuk gS\ --------------------------------<br />
4- D;k iqLrd esa iz;qDr rF; 'kqn~/ rF<strong>kk</strong> vn~;ru gS\ ----------------------------------------------<br />
5- D;k fo"k;&oLrq esa ekSfydrk dk fuokZg gqvk gS\ --------------------------------------------------<br />
6- D;k ys[kd <strong>dh</strong> Ñfr vn~;ru psruk rF<strong>kk</strong> Hkfo";xkeh ifjdYiuk;qDr gS\ -------------------------<br />
7- D;k iqLrd lkekU; ikBd ds fy, jkspd rF<strong>kk</strong> mi;ksxh gS\ ---------------------------------------<br />
8- dksbZ vU; mYys[kuh; fopkj %& ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
9- lesfdr :i esa foosP; iqLrd fdl Js.kh esa j[kh tk ldrh gS%&<br />
^^d** & 85 izfr'kr ls mQij<br />
^^[k** & 60 izfr'kr ls 85 izfr'kr rd<br />
^^x** & 60 izfr'kr ls de<br />
fo'ks"kK ds gLrk{kj %<br />
uke o iwjk Mkd irk%<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k%<br />
¯gnh esa ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku gsrq<br />
bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj ;kstuk o"kZ 2007&2008<br />
1- (d) ys[kd dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------<br />
([k) inuke ;k iwoZ inuke --------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(x) dk;kZy; ;k iwoZ dk;kZy; dk uke irk ---------------------------------<br />
(?k) ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x dk uke ----------------------------------------------<br />
(M-) ys[kd dk iwjk Mkd irk (fiu dksM lfgr) --------------------------------------------------<br />
(p) nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k ua- (,l-Vh-dksM lfgr)@iQSDl -------------------------<br />
2- iqLrd dk uke -----------------------------------------------------------------<br />
3- iqLrd dk fo"k; --------------------------------------------------------------<br />
4- izdk'kd dk uke o irk --------------------------------------------------------<br />
5- izdk'ku dk o"k Z------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
6- iqLrd fy[kus dk dk;Z lEiUu djus <strong>dh</strong> frfFk (ekg&o"kZ) ------------------------------<br />
7- eSa --------------------- iq=k@iq=kh Jh -------------------- tksfd 1 vizSy] 2007 ls 31 ekpZ] 2008 ds nkSjku dsanzh; ljdkj<br />
ds LokfeRo esa vkus okys --------------------------- (dk;kZy; dk uke) esa dk;Zjr jgk@jgh gwW¡* ;k (lsokfuo`Ùk O;fDr;ksa ds laca/<br />
esa) ------------ dks (lsokfuo`fÙk <strong>dh</strong> frfFk) ---------------------- (inuke) ds in ls --------------------- ls (dk;kZy; dk uke)<br />
lsokfuo`Ùk gqvk gwa] ,rn~okjk izekf.kr djrk@djrh gw¡ fd%μ<br />
(i) mDr iqLrd esjh ekSfyd jpuk gS vkSj dkihjkbV ,DV (;F<strong>kk</strong> la'<strong>kk</strong>sf/r)] 1997 ds rgr fdlh vU; ys[kd<br />
ds dkihjkbV dk mYya?ku ughs djrh gS A<br />
(ii) mDr iqLrd ---------------- (ekg o o"kZ) ls ---------------------- (ekg o o"kZ) ds chp esa fy[kh xbZ@izdkf'kr gqbZ gS A<br />
(iii) esjh mDr iqLrd ds fo"k; dk laca/ esjs n~okjk fd, tk jgs@fd, x, dk;Z ls gS A<br />
fnukad %<br />
*uksV % tks ykxw u gksa dkV nsa A<br />
ys[kd ds gLrk{kj<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 103
vuqyXud x¸<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x@lacn~/@v/huLFk dk;kZy; n~okjk lR;kiu rF<strong>kk</strong> laLrqfr<br />
ys[kd n~okjk fn, x, mi;qZDr rF;ksa rF<strong>kk</strong> lacn~/ fjdkMZ ds vk/kj ij mi;qZDr Ñfr dks ¯gnh esa ekSfyd iqLrd<br />
ys[ku ds fy, bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj] o"kZ 2007&08 ds fopkj gsrq ;ksX; ik;k x;k gS] ,rnFkZ laLrqfr <strong>dh</strong> tkrh<br />
gS A<br />
2- bl foH<strong>kk</strong>x@dk;kZy; n~okjk vc rd o"kZ 2007&08 ds iqjLdkj ds fy, fliQkfj'k <strong>dh</strong> xbZ ;g<br />
igyh@nwljh@rhljh@pkSFkh iqLrd gS A<br />
3- bafnjk xka/h jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds vUrxZr ¯gnh esa ekSfyd iqLrd&ys[ku ds iqjLdkj ds fy, iwoZ esa<br />
mDr iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> fliQkfj'k <strong>dh</strong> xbZ gS A<br />
vè;{k] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds gLrk{kj %<br />
uke %<br />
fnukad % inuke %<br />
ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;@foH<strong>kk</strong>x@dk;kZy;@laLF<strong>kk</strong>u %<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k@iSQDl %<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] n~forh; ry] yksduk;d Hkou] [<strong>kk</strong>u ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh&110003]<br />
fnukad % 30 vizSy] 2008 dk- Kk- la- % 12011@02@2008&jk-H<strong>kk</strong>- (dk-&2)<br />
dk;kZy; Kkiu<br />
fo"k; %μ jktho xka/h jk"Vªh; Kku&foKku ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku iqjLdkj ;kstuk % o"kZ 2007&08<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y; ds fnukad 08 vxLr] 2005 ds ladYi la- II@12013@1@2000&jk-H<strong>kk</strong>-(uh-2) ds<br />
rgr rduh<strong>dh</strong>@foKku <strong>dh</strong> fofHkUu fo/kvksa ls lacaf/r fo"k;ksa ij mPp Lrj ds ekSfyd ¯gnh lkfgR; ds l`tu dks izksRlkgu<br />
nsus ds fy, jktho xka/h jk"Vªh; Kku&foKku ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku iqjLdkj ;kstuk ifjpkfyr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ Fkh A<br />
2- bl iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds varxZr o"kZ 2007&08 ds fy, izfof"V;ka vkeaf=kr gSa A<br />
3- ik=krk ,oa 'krs± %<br />
(1) iqLrd vk/qfud rduh<strong>dh</strong>@foKku <strong>dh</strong> fdlh fo/k ij fy[kh gks ldrh gS A mnkgj.<strong>kk</strong>FkZ %μ<br />
(i) bathfu;jh] bysDVªkfuDl daI;wVj foKku] H<strong>kk</strong>Sfr<strong>dh</strong>] tSo foKku] ÅtkZ] varfj{k foKku] vk;q£oKku]<br />
jlk;u foKku] lwpuk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong>] izca/u] euksfoKku vkfn A<br />
(ii) lelkef;d fo"k; μ tSls mnkjhdj.k] HkweaMyhdj.k] miH<strong>kk</strong>sDrkokn] ekuokf/dkj] iznw"k.k vkfnA<br />
(2) ;kstuk ds varxZr 1 vizSy] 2007 ls 31 ekpZ] 2008 ds nkSjku izdkf'kr iqLrdsa Lohdk;Z gSa A<br />
(3) H<strong>kk</strong>jr dk dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd bl iqjLdkj ;kstuk esa H<strong>kk</strong>x ys ldrk gS A<br />
(4) iqLrd fo"k; ds ckjs esa leh{<strong>kk</strong>Red fo'ys"k.k;qDr gksuh pkfg, A miU;kl] dgkuh] ukVd vkfn ds :i<br />
esa fy[kh xbZ ;k fon~;ky;ksa ds fy, ikB~; iqLrd ds :i esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd bl iqjLdkj ds fy, ik=k<br />
ugha gksxh A<br />
(5) ftl o"kZ ds fy, izfof"V vkeaf=kr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ gS mlls fiNys rhu o"<strong>kk</strong>s± esa ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks bl ;kstuk<br />
ds varxZr dksbZ iqjLdkj fey pqdk gksxk rks ml<strong>dh</strong> izfof"V lacaf/r o"kZ ds fy, fopkj.kh; ugha gksxhA<br />
104 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
(6) iqLrd de ls de 100 i`"B <strong>dh</strong> gks A<br />
(7) ;fn ewY;kadu lfefr bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprh gS fd izfo"V iqLrdksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh iqLrd fdlh Hkh<br />
iqjLdkj ds ;ksX; ugha gS rks bl laca/ esa mldk fu.kZ; vafre ekuk tk,xk A<br />
(8) ;fn iqjLdkj ds fy, pquh xbZ iqLrd ds ys[kd ,d ls vf/d gksasxs] rks iqjLdkj <strong>dh</strong> jkf'k muesa<br />
cjkcj&cjkcj ckaV nh tk,xh A<br />
(9) ,slh iqLrdsa ftu ij dksbZ Hkh vU; iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk gks] bl ;kstuk ds varxZr iqjLdkj ds fy,<br />
lfEefyr ugha <strong>dh</strong> tk,axh A bl ;kstuk ds varxZr iqjLdkjksa <strong>dh</strong> ?<strong>kk</strong>s"k.<strong>kk</strong> ls igys ;fn iqLrd dks vU;<br />
fdlh iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds varxZr iqjLÑr fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g vko';d gksxk fd bl<strong>dh</strong> lwpuk ys[kd<br />
n~okjk rRdky jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks nh tk, A<br />
4- iqjLdkj %<br />
izFke iqjLdkj (,d) μ nks yk[k #i,] izek.k i=k rF<strong>kk</strong> Le`fr fpg~u<br />
n~forh; iqjLdkj (,d) μ ,d yk[k iPphl gtkj #i,] izek.k i=k rF<strong>kk</strong> Le`fr fpg~u<br />
r`rh; iqjLdkj (,d) μ ipgÙkj gtkj #i,] izek.k i=k rF<strong>kk</strong> Le`fr fpg~u<br />
lkaRouk iqjLdkj (nl) μ nl gtkj #i,] izek.k i=k rF<strong>kk</strong> Le`fr fpg~u izR;sd dks A<br />
5- izfof"V Hkstus <strong>dh</strong> fof/ %<br />
(i) izfof"V;ka vuqyXud esa fn, x, izi=k ds lkFk Hksth tk,a vU;F<strong>kk</strong> mUgsa Lohdkj djuk laHko ugha<br />
gksxkA<br />
(ii) Ñi;k izR;sd izfof"V ds lkFk iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> rhu izfr;ka Hkstsa A iqLrdsa okfil ugha <strong>dh</strong> tk ldsaxh A<br />
(iii) ,d ys[kd fopkjkFkZ ,d ls vf/d izfof"V;ka Hkst ldrk gS c'krsZ fd ml<strong>dh</strong> fo"k;&oLrq ijLij fHkUu<br />
gks A<br />
(iv) izfof"V;ka 20 vxLr] 2008 ;k blls iwoZ rd Mkd n~okjk jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x esa igq¡p tkuh pkfg, A<br />
(v) izfof"V Hkstus dk irk %μ vuqla/ku vf/dkjh (dk;kZUo;u)] dk;kZUo;u&2 vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x]<br />
f}rh; ry] yksduk;d Hkou] [<strong>kk</strong>u ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh&110003 A<br />
(vi) fu/kZfjr frfFk ds ckn izfof"V;ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xk A<br />
6- ewY;kadu lfefr %<br />
(i) izfof"V;ksa ij ,d ewY;kadu lfefr n~okjk fopkj fd;k tk,xk A<br />
(ii) izfof"V;ka Hkstus okys ys[kdksa ds fudV laca/h ewY;kadu lfefr esa ugha fy, tk,axs A<br />
(iii) ewY;kadu lfefr dks ;g vf/dkj gksxk fd og fdlh iqLrd ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; nsus ls igys lacaf/r<br />
fo"k; ds fo'ks"kK@fo'ks"kKksa <strong>dh</strong> jk; izkIr dj ys A<br />
(iv) ewY;kadu lfefr ewY;kadu ds ekun.M Lo;a fu/kZfjr djsxh A<br />
(v) iqjLdkj nsus ds ckjs esa loZlEefr u gksus <strong>dh</strong> fLFkfr esa fu.kZ; cgqer n~okjk fd;k tk,xk A ;fn fdlh<br />
fu.kZ; ds ckjs esa i{k vkSj foi{k esa cjkcj er gks rks] vè;{k dks fu.<strong>kk</strong>Z;d er nsus dk vf/dkj gksxk A<br />
7- iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa ?<strong>kk</strong>s"k.<strong>kk</strong> vkSj iqjLdkj forj.k %<br />
(i) iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; <strong>dh</strong> lwpuk lHkh iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks i=k n~okjk Hksth tk,xh A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 105
(ii) iqjLdkj forj.k jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk fu/kZfjr frfFk dks fd;k tk,xk A iqjLdkj forj.k ds fy, fu;r<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>u ls ckgj ls vk, gq, iqjLdkj fotsrkvksa dks vkus&tkus ds fy, jsy dk izFke Js.kh dk fdjk;k rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
Bgjus ds fy, H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj nSfud HkÙ<strong>kk</strong> fn;k tk,xk A<br />
8- lkekU; %<br />
(i) iqjLÑr iqLrd ij ys[kd dk dkihjkbV cuk jgsxk A<br />
(ii) iqjLdkj iznku fd, tkus vFkok iqjLdkj ds fy, iqLrd p;u <strong>dh</strong> izfØ;k ds ckjs esa dksbZ i=k&O;ogkj<br />
ugha fd;k tk,xk A<br />
(iii) ewY;kadu lfefr dk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk A<br />
(iv) bl ;kstuk ds ckjs esa lwpuk gekjh oSclkbV http://rajbhasha.gov.in ij Hkh miyC/ gS A<br />
9- fofu;e f'kfFky djus dk vf/dkj %<br />
tgka dsanzh; ljdkj <strong>dh</strong> jk; gks fd ,slk djuk vko';d ;k lehphu gS] ogka og] mlds fy, tks dkj.k gSa mUgsa<br />
ys[kcn~/ djds] bu fu;eksa ds fdlh mica/ dks vkns'k n~okjk f'kfFky dj ldsxh A<br />
10- ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;ksa@foH<strong>kk</strong>xksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os bl iqjLdkj ;kstuk dks vius lHkh lacn~/@v/huLFk dk;kZy;ksa]<br />
miØeksa] jk"Vªh;Ñr cSadksa] foÙkh; laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa ,oa dsanzh; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa vkus okys dsanzh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa rF<strong>kk</strong><br />
'kS{kf.kd@izf'k{k.k laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa] Lok;r laLF<strong>kk</strong>vksa] vkfn esa ifjpkfyr dj nsa A<br />
(ch- vkj- 'kekZ)<br />
funs'kd (dk;kZUo;u)<br />
nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k % 24618967<br />
vuqyXud<br />
izi=k<br />
jktho xka/h jk"Vªh; Kku&foKku ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku iqjLdkj ;kstukμo"kZ 2007&08<br />
1- iqLrd dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
2- iqLrd ;kstuk ds fdl igyw@fo"k; ds ckjs esa gS ---------------------------------------------------<br />
3- (i) ys[kd@ys[kdksa dk uke -----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(ii) iwjk irk (fiu dksM lfgr) -----------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iii) nwjH<strong>kk</strong>"k@iSQDl la[;k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iv) bZ&esy dk irk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
4- (i) izdk'kd dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(ii) izdk'kd dk iwjk irk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iii) ewY; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iv) izdk'ku o"kZ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(v) dkihjkbV fdlds v/hu gS -----------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
5- D;k iqLrd dks iwoZ esa fdlh vU; izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkstk x;k F<strong>kk</strong> \ ;fn gka] rks Ñi;k iwjk C;kSjk nsa_<br />
(d) fdl o"kZ esa Hksth xbZ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
106 jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh vizSy—twu 2008
([k) fdls Hksth xbZ (iwjk irk) -------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(x) D;k dksbZ iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk \ ;fn gka] rks mldk iwjk C;kSjk nas ----------------------<br />
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
6- D;k ys[kd dks jktho xka/h jk"Vªh; Kku&foKku ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds varxZr dksbZ iqjLdkj<br />
izkIr gqvk gS \ ;fn gka] rks fuEufyf[kr C;kSjk nsa_<br />
(i) iqjLdkj izkIr iqLrd dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(ii) o"kZ ftlesa iqjLdkj izkIr gqvk -------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iii) izkIr iqjLdkj <strong>dh</strong> jkf'k -----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(iv) o"kZ ftlesa iqLrd izdkf'kr gqbZ<br />
------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(v) izdk'kd dk iwjk irk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
(vi) iqLrd dk ewY; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
7- eSa@ge ;g izekf.kr djrk gw¡@djrh gw¡@djrs gSa fd<br />
(i) eSa@ge H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ukxfjd gw¡@gSa A<br />
(ii) iqLrd esjs@gekjs }kjk ewy :i ls ¯gnh esa fy[kh xbZ gS A<br />
(iii) esjh@gekjh iqLrd dks bl ;kstuk ds varxZr izfo"V djus ls fdlh vU; O;fDr ds dkihjkbV dk mYy?kau<br />
ugha gksrk gS A<br />
eSa@ge cpu nsrk gw¡@nsrh gw¡@nsrs gSa fd eSa@ge jktho xka/h jk"Vªh; Kku&foKku ekSfyd iqLrd ys[ku iqjLdkj ;kstuk<br />
fofu;e ds mica/ksa dk ikyu d:¡xk@d:¡xh@djsaxs A<br />
LF<strong>kk</strong>u % ---------------------------<br />
fnukad % -------------------------- ys[kd@ys[kdksa ds gLrk{kj --------------------------------------<br />
uksV % 1- bl izi=k dks mfpr izdkj Hkjdj iqLrd <strong>dh</strong> rhu izfr;ksa lfgr ^vuqla/ku vf/dkjh(dk;kZUo;u)]<br />
dk;kZUo;u&2 vuqH<strong>kk</strong>x] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] n~forh; ry] yksduk;d Hkou] [<strong>kk</strong>u ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh&110003]<br />
dks Hkstk tk, A<br />
2- ys[kd n~okjk iqLrd dk fof/or gLrk{kfjr lkjka'k Hkh layXu fd;k tk, A<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr ljdkj] x`g ea=<strong>kk</strong>y;] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] yksduk;d Hkou] [<strong>kk</strong>u ekdsZV] ubZ fnYyh&110003]<br />
fnukad % 17 vizSy] 2008 dk dk- Kk- @I@20012@02@2008&jk-H<strong>kk</strong>- (uhfr&1)<br />
dk;kZy; Kkiu<br />
fo"k; %μ lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr <strong>dh</strong> laLrqfr;ksa ij tkjh fd;s x;s jk"Vªifr ds vkns'<strong>kk</strong>sa dk vuqikyu A<br />
laln ds 30 lnL;ksa dks ysdj xfBr <strong>dh</strong> xbZ lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr jkt<strong>dh</strong>; iz;kstu ds fy, ¯gnh ds iz;ksx<br />
esa <strong>dh</strong> xbZ izxfr dk iqu£oyksdu djds bl ckjs es viuh fliQkfj'<strong>kk</strong>sa ij izfrosnu izLrqr djrh gS ftl ij la?k ds fofHkUu<br />
dk;kZy;ksa n~okjk vuqikyu ds fy, jk"Vªifr n~okjk mi;qDr vkns'k fn, tkrs gSa A lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr vc rd vius<br />
izfrosnu ds 8 [kaM izLrqr dj pq<strong>dh</strong> gS ftuesa ls 7 [kaMksa esa <strong>dh</strong> xbZ fliQkfj'<strong>kk</strong>sa ij jk"Vªifr ds vkns'k tkjh fd, tk pqds<br />
gSa vkSj ;s vkns'k la?k ds fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa n~okjk vuqikyu ds fy, ifjpkfyr fd, tk pqds gSa A<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 107
2- jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x dks fofHkUu eapksa ls ;g fliQkfj'k@lq>ko izkIr gq, gSa fd lalnh; jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lfefr <strong>dh</strong><br />
laLrqfr;ksa ij jk"Vªifr ds vkns'<strong>kk</strong>sa dk n`
ikBdksa ds i=k<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ vad 118 (tqykbZ μ flracj] 2007) if=kdk <strong>dh</strong> lkt&lTtk ,oa NikbZ euksgj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk<br />
fofHkUu fo"k;&oLrq jkspd ,oa Kkuo/Zd gS A [<strong>kk</strong>ldj iqjkuh ;knsa & u, ifjizs{; esa¸ rF<strong>kk</strong> ist Fkzh vkSj pSIVj Fkzh¸<br />
ljh[ks vkys[k jkspd vkSj eeZLi'khZ cu iM+s gSa A<br />
μmn; dkUr ¯lg<br />
LVhy vF<strong>kk</strong>WfjVh vkWiQ bafM;k fy-] cksdkjks LVhy IykUV] bLikr Hkou] cksdkjks LVhy flVh&827001<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ dk 118osa vad esa lfEefyr lHkh ys[k mRÑ"V ,oa Kkuo/Zd gSa] fo'ks"kr% ¯pru [akM ds varxZr<br />
izdkf'kr ys[<strong>kk</strong>sa & nsoukxjh fyfi & fodkl] oSKkfudrk vkSj ekuohdj.k¸ rF<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> f'k{k.k¸ fo'o n'kZu ¯gnh [akM<br />
ds fo'o eap ij ¯gnh¸ ls ;g vad laxzg.kh; Hkh cu x;k gS A<br />
lq:fpiw.kZ lkexzh ladyu ,oa mRÑ"V laiknu ds fy, laiknd eaMy dks gk£nd c/kbZ A<br />
μxqeku ¯lg jkor<br />
ofj"B izca/d (jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) bykgkckn cSad] eaMyh; dk;kZy;] 1] xka/h jksM] ?kaVk?kj] nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[akM<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ dk 118ok¡ vad if=kdk dk orZeku vad fo"k;ksa <strong>dh</strong> fofo/rk fy, gq, gS tks u dsoy jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong><br />
dk;kZUo;u <strong>dh</strong> n`f"V ls mi;ksxh gS] cfYd Kkuo/Zd Hkh A if=kdk ;awfg liQyrk ds vk;ke LF<strong>kk</strong>fir djrh jgs ,oa<br />
dk;kZUo;u ds {ks=k esa ekxZn'kZd <strong>dh</strong> Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong>rh jgs] blh vk'<strong>kk</strong> ds lkFk A<br />
μ,- ,ujkst<br />
{ks=kh; funs'kd H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ekfRL;<strong>dh</strong> losZ{k.k dk {ks=kh; dk;kZy;] Mkd isVh la- 46] iksVZ Cys;j&744101<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ vad 118 (tqykbZ μ flracj] 2007) if=kdk dk ;g vad iBuh; gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ljgkuh;<br />
Hkh gS A MkW- ijekuUn ikapky dk ¯pru nsoukxjh fyfi % fodkl] oSKkfudrk vkSj ekuohdj.k¸] Jh jkt'ks[kj O;kl<br />
dk ys[k iqjkuh ;knsa & u, ifjizs{; esa & izse ls Hkjs Fks Hkxr¯lg¸] Jh fxjh'k pUnz ik.Ms dk ys[k & fo'o ¯gnh n'kZu<br />
H<strong>kk</strong>jr vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa ¯gnh¸ rF<strong>kk</strong> Jh lq/kdj fd'ku jko xk;dokM dk ys[k i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k vkSj laj{k.k¸<br />
fo'ks"k ljkguh; gS A<br />
if=kdk <strong>dh</strong> mÙkjksÙkj izxfr ,oa mTtoy Hkfo"; gsrq gk£nd 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ A<br />
μMh- ds- ekFkqj<br />
dY;k.k vf/dkjh H<strong>kk</strong>jrh; ys[<strong>kk</strong> rF<strong>kk</strong> ys[<strong>kk</strong> ijh{<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x] egkys[<strong>kk</strong>dkj (ys[<strong>kk</strong> o gd) jktLF<strong>kk</strong>u<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ ds tqykbZ μ flracj] 2007 vad if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[k nsoukxjh fyfi % fodkl] oSKkfudrk<br />
vkSj ekuohdj.k] fof/ ds {ks=k esa ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>jr vkSj la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa ¯gnh¸] fo'o eap ij ¯gnh] i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k<br />
vkSj laj{k.k ys[k ljkguh; ,oa tu mi;ksxh gS A fons'<strong>kk</strong>sa esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>dh</strong> izxfr dk mYys[k ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds fodkl esa lgk;d<br />
gksxk A jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> fodkl ds fy, viuh lHkh 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr A<br />
μlaxhrk JhokLro<br />
lgk;d izca/d (jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong>) bjsMk] H<strong>kk</strong>jr i;kZokl dsanz] dksj&4&,] bZLV dksVZ]<br />
izFke ry] yks/h jksM] ubZ fnYyh&3<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 109
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ =kSekfld if=kdk dk izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> fo'ks"<strong>kk</strong>ad if=kdk ds lanHkZxr vad dks i
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ ds tqykbZ&flrEcj] 2007 ds vad esa Nis Ñf"k foKku ij MkW- 'kqHkadj cuthZ dk ,d ys[k Ñf"k<br />
vuqla/kuksa esa fdlkuksa <strong>dh</strong> lgH<strong>kk</strong>fxrk¸ is fo'ks"k fo'ks"k :i ls vPNs<br />
yxs A fofHk lykgdkj lfefr;ksa] jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa] ¯gnh dk;Z'<strong>kk</strong>ykvksa vkfn laca/h lekpkjksa rF<strong>kk</strong> le;&<br />
le; ij foH<strong>kk</strong>x n~okjk tkjh fd, tkus okys jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> uhfr laca/h vkns'<strong>kk</strong>sa ds ckjs esa Hkh vPNh tkudkjh feyh A<br />
vk'<strong>kk</strong> gS fd vki bl if=kdk dk Lrj cuk, j[ksaxs vkSj bls vkSj Hkh laqnj ,oa jkspd cukrs gq, fu;fer :i ls<br />
izdkf'kr djrs jgsaxs A<br />
μÑ".k dqekj xzksoj<br />
,iQ ch@16] VsxkSj xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh&27<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ dk vad 118oka vius iwoZorhZ vadksa <strong>dh</strong> rjg cgqvk;keh tkudkfj;ksa ls Hkjiwj gS A lkexzh ds<br />
la;kstu esa jkspdrk dks [kwc cuk;s j[<strong>kk</strong> x;k gS A bl gsrq jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ ifjokj dks ueZnk fu;a=k.k izkf/dj.k <strong>dh</strong> vksj<br />
ls gk£nd 'kqHk dkeuk,¡ ,oa c/kbZ A<br />
μvkse izdk'k oekZ<br />
¯gnh vuqoknd<br />
ueZnk fu;a=k.k izkf/dj.k] ueZnk lnu] L<strong>dh</strong>e&78] fot; uxj lsDVj ^ch* bankSj (eè; izns'k)<br />
izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> fo'ks"<strong>kk</strong>ad¸ fu'p; gh ¯gnh i=kdkfjrk <strong>dh</strong> ,d egRoiw.kZ miyfC/ dgh tk,xh A ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ds ekè;e<br />
ls izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> <strong>dh</strong> uohure tkudkjh vU; if=kdkvksa ds fy, fn'<strong>kk</strong> funsZ'k vkSj ekun.M dk dk;Z djsxhA ¯gnh lekt<br />
bl Kku ls vius dks uohure cuk ldsxkA izkSn~;ksfx<strong>dh</strong> <strong>dh</strong> fofHk fn'<strong>kk</strong>vksa vkSj {ks=<strong>kk</strong>sa esa mÂfr fdl rjg ls ¯gnh mÂr<br />
vkSj laiUu cuk ldrh gSA bldk mnkgj.k jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh dk ;g fo'ks"<strong>kk</strong>ad gSA<br />
μMkW- ohjsUnz eksgu<br />
lh&46] fo'ofon~;ky; ifjlj MkW- gjhlag xkSj fo'ofon~;ky;] lkxj&470003<br />
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ dk vad 118oka izkIr gqvkA vkH<strong>kk</strong>j ! ¯gnh H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> ,oa lkfgR; ds laj{k.k esa vki<strong>dh</strong> ;g if=kdk<br />
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuH<strong>kk</strong> jgh gSA<br />
μMkW- NegsUnz ¯lg csnh<br />
izksisQlj ,oa vè;{k ¯gnh foH<strong>kk</strong>x] xq# ukud nso fo'ofon~;ky;] ve`rlj&143005<br />
vizSy—twu 2008jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh 111
jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>jrh¸ 118oka vad dk laiknu ljkguh; gS A ¯pru lkfgfR;<strong>dh</strong>] iqjkuh ;knsa u, ifjizs{; esa] fo'o ¯gnh<br />
n'kZu] i=kdkfjrk] Ñf"k i;kZoj.k ,oa fofo/ LraHk ds varxZr laxzghr jpuk,a fofo/ fo"k;ksa ij Kkuo/Zd ,oa jkspd<br />
tkudkjh izLrqr djrh gS A<br />
nks u, LraHk ¯gnh ds c