dk;kZy

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esa vusd ekè;eksa ls ¯gnh ius okyksa dh la[;k i;kZIr gS A ikfdLrku dh jktHkk"kk mnwZ rks Hkk"kk foKku dh n`f"V ls [kM+h cksyh iz/ku 'kSyh gS A usiky esa ¯gnh iwjs ns'k ds 53 izfr'kr usikfy;ksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk gS A bu ns'kksa ds vfrfjDr Hkkjrh; ewy ds 38 jktHkk"kk Hkkjrh tqykbZ—flracj 2009
yksx&vesfjdk] ;wjksi] vkLVªsfy;k ;k vizQhdk&pkgs dgha Hkh cls gksa ¯gnh cksyrs vkSj le>rs gSa A oLrqr% ¯gnh fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh;ksa ds eè; laidZ Hkk"kk ds :i esa O;oâr gksrh gS A Hkk"kk dh lkekftd izfr"Bk mlds cksyus okyksa dh lkekftd izfr"Bk ls tqM+h gksrh gS A Hkkjrh; fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa vkthfodk dh [kkst esa lqugys Hkfo"; dk liuk fy, gq, etnwjksa ds :i esa x, Fks fdUrq vius ifjJe] yxu rFkk bZekunkjh ls os gj ns'k esa lqf'kf{kr lqizfrf"Br rFkk lEekfur ukxfjd cu x, A mudh mUur lkekftd fLFkfr ds dkj.k gh mudh Hkk"kk Hkh lEekfur Hkk"kk cuh izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dk cM+k ny lcls igys ekfj'kl] 1834 bZ- esa x;k Fkk fiQj 1845 esa f=kfunkn] 1860 bZ- esa nf{k.k vizQhdk] 1870 esa xq;kuk] 1873 esa lwfjuke rFkk 1879 bZ- esa iQhth leqnzh tgkt ls igqapk Fkk A bu ns'kksa esa tkus okys Hkkjrh; lkekU;r% vo/h rFkk Hkkstiqjh cksyrs Fks A dqN [kM+h cksyh dk Hkh iz;ksx djrs Fks A vU; izns'kksa ls tkus okys Hkkjrh; la[;k esa brus de Fks fd muds chp ikjLifjd O;ogkj dh laidZ Hkk"kk vo/h vkSj Hkkstiqjh jgh ftuesa dqN vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dk Hkh leqnzh ;k=kk ds nkSjku lekfo"V gks x;k A izoklh Hkkjrh; ¯gnh dks mu ns'kksa esa Hkh lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gS A jsfM;ks ij yEch vof/ ds ¯gnh izlkj.k gksrs gSa vkSj bruk gh ugha izoklh Hkkjrh; ¯gnh esa lkfgR; l`tu Hkh djrs gSa A fiQth esa cksyh tkus okyh ¯gnh dks ogka ds izoklh Hkkjrh; iQhth ckr dgrs gSa lwfjuke dh ¯gnh dks ljukeh dgk tkrk gS rFkk nf{k.k vizQhdk dh ¯gnh dks uSrkyh A vejhdk esa gh 113 fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj dkystksa esa ¯gnh vè;;u dh lqfo/k,a miyC/ gSa ftuesa ls 13 rks 'kks/ Lrj ds dsanz cus gq, gSa A vkt fdrus gh fons'kh /kjk izokg ¯gnh esa fy[k jgs gSa A mudh ¯gnh jpuk,a muds ns'kksa esa rFkk Hkkjr esa lEeku ikrh gSa A dqN jpuk,a rks Hkkjrh; fo'ofon~;ky;ksa ds ikB~;Øeksa esa LFkku izkIr dj ¯gnh lkfgR; esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk pqdh gSa A iQhth ds deyk izlkn feJ] ekfj'kl ds vfHkeU;q] vur] lksenÙk cjpkSjh] lwjhuke ds eqa'kh jgeku [kku] lw;Z izlkn ohjs ds lkfgfR;d vonku dks dkSu Hkqyk ldrk gS A vaxzst dfo pSEcj ysu us ¯gnh esa vusd xhr fy[ks] ts- Vh- Fkkelu us [kh"V pfjrke`r nksgk pkSikbZ esa fy[kk] twfy;l isQMfjd myeu us ¯gnh esa og Js"B ewyd Fkk¸ fy[kk rks vksnksysu] Lesdy ds ^esjh izhr rsjs xhr*] Lokfr caw] dey dks ysdj py vkfn fdrus gh xzaFk ¯gnh esa izdkf'kr gq, A vkt fons'kksa esa dbZ ¯gnh i=k fudy jgs gSa tks cM+h la[;k esa Nirs gSa ftuesa izoklh Hkkjrh; ys[k] dfork rFkk dgkfu;ka vkfn fy[krs gSa A buesa rjg&rjg ds foKkiu izdkf'kr gksrs gS rFkk Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ lwpuk,a Hkh buesa Nirh gSaA iQhth VkbEl n~okjk izdkf'kr lkIrkfgd 'kkafrnwr* ,d ,slk gh i=k gS tks iQhth ls yacs le; ls fudy jgk gS vkSj viuh thou ;k=kk ds lkB o"kZ iwjk dj pqdk gSA vkt Hkh ;g i=k fons'kh ¯gnh i=kdkfjrk dk dh£rLrEHk cuk gqvk gSA ¯gnh lkfgR; dk fo'o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa esa fujarj vuqokn gks jgk gSA izsepan dh Ñfr ^^xksnku** dk fo'o dh yxHkx lHkh izeq[k Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gqvkA rqylh Ñr jkepfjrekul ds vuqokn rks ckbZfcy ds ckn fo'o dh fofo/ Hkk"kkvksa esa lc ls vfèkd gq, gSsA teZu] izSaQp rFkk vaxzsth esa ¯gnh lkfgR; ds vuqokn dh ijaijk jgh gS A ledkyhu ¯gnh lkfgR; ds vuqokn ds izfr fonsf'k;ksa dh #fp b/j vkSj c
Page 3 and 4: Hkkjfr t; fot; djs] dud&'kL;&dey /j
Page 5 and 6: ¯gnh fnol lekjksg ds volj ij Hkkjr
Page 7 and 8: laikndh; 14 flracj dks fganh fnol
Page 9 and 10: ¯pru ^HkweaMyhdj.k* ds lanHkZ esa
Page 11 and 12: orZeku oSf'od ifjizs{; esa ¯gnh dh
Page 13 and 14: dks le>k vkSj ¯gnh dks bl ;ksX; le
Page 15 and 16: MkW t;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky (www.abhiv
Page 17 and 18: u, iz;ksx t:jh gSa ljdkjh dk;kZy;ks
Page 19 and 20: iz;kstuksa ds fy, vaxzsth rks drbZ
Page 21 and 22: chek mRiknksa ds foKkiuksa ds vkdkj
Page 23 and 24: O;kolkf;d daiuh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
Page 25 and 26: fganh Hkk"kk ds fofo/ vaxksa vkSj d
Page 27 and 28: gS A blds vykok] ;g Hkh leL;k gS fd
Page 29 and 30: daI;wVj esa ntZ 'kCnkoyh dks fu;af=
Page 31 and 32: ysfdu ,d ckr ;gk¡ xkSjryc gSa fd v
Page 33 and 34: lcls vf/d izfrHkk'kkyh o ekSfyd gS
Page 35 and 36: ,d txg /eZohj th dgrs gSa fd dchj c
Page 37 and 38: lkfgfR;dh eu¸ % lkekftd ewY;ksa ,o
Page 39 and 40: iqjkuh ;knsa&u, ifjizs{i jk"Vªdfo
Page 41 and 42: fo'o ¯gnh n'kZu fons'kh ekVh esa i
Page 43 and 44: Hkkjrh; vkil esa ¯gnh dk gh iz;ksx
Page 45: vkLVªsfy;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ Lrjh;
Page 49 and 50: Z tkrs jgs gSaA 'kSf{kd laLFkk,a la
Page 51 and 52: Lora=krk iwoZ ls dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk
Page 53 and 54: laLÑfr ikapoka osn gS vk;qosZn μc
Page 55 and 56: Bhd dj fn, A ckn esa bUgha dks xq#
Page 57 and 58: 3- olk ds :i esa :ikUrfjr gksdj mnj
Page 59 and 60: fØ;kdyki mtkZ dh vko';drk (dSykSjh
Page 61 and 62: 2- czsM] uedhu fcLdqV] nfy;k] dkuZ
Page 63 and 64: jktHkk"kk laca/h xfrfof/;ak (d) jkt
Page 65 and 66: ok£"kd dyS.Mj cukdj izsf"kr fd;k x
Page 67 and 68: fn;k tk,xk rFkk izkIr funsZ'kksa o
Page 69 and 70: l cSBd esa la;a=k ds dk;Zikyd funs'
Page 71 and 72: ls blds visf{kr y{; dks iwjk fd;k t
Page 73 and 74: dh vè;{krk la;kstd cSad ;qukbVsM c
Page 75 and 76: esa fganh esa dk;Z djus esa fnDdr r
Page 77 and 78: mudk /U;okn djrk gw¡ A eq>s vk'kk
Page 79 and 80: R;kfn NksVs&NksVs i=k ¯gnh esa Hks
Page 81 and 82: (x) dk;Z'kkyk,a Hkkjh ikuh la;a=k]
Page 83 and 84: ys[kk dk;kZy; ds fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa
Page 85 and 86: ftyk&m|ksx dsanz gkFkdj?kk egkeaMy]
Page 87 and 88: mUgksaus laLFkku esa i/kjs gq, vfrf
Page 89 and 90: esa ¯gnh esa dk;Z ugha gks jgk gS
Page 91 and 92: laxks"Bh@lEesyu xqokgkVh fjiQkbujh
Page 93 and 94: egkfo|ky;ksa ,oa ljdkjh izfr"Bkuksa
Page 95 and 96: dk;kZUo;u fo"k; ij ys[kk foHkkx rFk
Page 97 and 98:
izf'k{k.k xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM] j
Page 99 and 100:
chp ,d ¯gnh Vkbfiax izfr;ksfxrk dk
Page 101 and 102:
Ø- l- izf'k{k.k dsanzksa dk uke o
Page 103 and 104:
ikBdkas ds i=k =kSekfld if=kdk jktH
Page 105 and 106:
vc tcfd ¯gnh dks jk"VªHkk"kk dh i
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dk;kZy

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