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dj ikuk laHko gksrk gS A blesa vaxzsth dh jkseu fyfi vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh fyfi;ksa dks lkFk&lkFk iz;qDRk djus dh lqfo/k gS A mYys[kuh; gS fd bLdh¸ 10 Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrh gS A ;wfudksM cgqHkk"kh ikB ds fy, ,d 16&fcV lkoZf=kd v{kj& dksMhdj.k ekud gS A bl ;wfudksM dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh lHkh izeq[k fyfi;ksa dks fy[kus ds fy, 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS A Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa ds fy, ;g ;wfudksM ekud bLdh&1988 ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj bLdh&1991 v{kj dksMhdj.k dk lqij lsV gS A bLdh&1991 esa ;g O;oLFkk gS fd blesa dksMhÑr ikB dks ;wfudksM ekuksa esa vius vki (Lor%) ifjo£rr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ckn esa lwpuk dks okil ewy dksfMax esa yk;k tk ldrk gS A mYys[kuh; gS fd okil ewy dksfMax esa ykrs le; lwpuk dh dksbZ {kfr Hkh ugha gksrh A dqath&iVYk dk ekudhdj.k% fganh ds ekud dqath&iVy dh Hkh leL;k gS A fganh ds fofHkUu izdkj ds lkWÝVos;jksa&iQksaVksa vkfn dh lgk;rk ls MkVk ,aVªh fd, tkus okyk dqath&iVy dk Hkh ekudhdj.k ugha gS A dqath&iVy dh fHkUurk dh otg ls daifu;ksa us viuh&viuh lqfo/k ds vuqlkj vyx&vyx dqath&iVy fodflr dj fn, x, gSa A tcfd daI;wVj ds vkxeu ls iwoZ Hkkjr esa VkbijkbVj cukus okyh nks izeq[k daifu;ksa&&jsfeaxVu vkSj xksnjst&&dk gh dqath&iVy yksd&izpfyr ,oa loZO;ogk;Z Fkk A dqath&iVy esa ekudrk ykrs gq, Hkkjr ljdkj ds bysDVªWkfudh foHkkx us bufLØIV¸ uked ,d dqath&iVYk dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS A bl dqath&iVy dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dke djus dh lqfo/k dh n`f"V ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS A ogha nwljh vksj] fganh Vkbfiax lh[kus ds >a>V ls cpus ds fy, vaxzsth dqath&iVYk ds buiqV ds ekè;e ls fganh esa dk;Z djus gsrq ftl dqath&iVy dk iz;ksx c
gS A blds vykok] ;g Hkh leL;k gS fd mRiknu ds Lrj ij Hkh daI;wVj iz.kkyh esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds iQksaV ugha Mkys tkrs A ck”kkj esa lSdM+ksa iQksaV miyC/ gksus dh otg ls yksx mUgsa [kjhndj ;k fiQj eqÝr esa MkmuyksM dj ysrs gSa A os yksx viuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds iQksaV Mky ysrs gSa A fdarq ,slk djds os iQksaVksa dh fHkUurk dh leL;k [kM+h dj nsrs gSa A oLrqr% Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds iQksaVksa dh leL;k] ekudhdj.k dh leL;k gS A ftu Hkk"kkvksa dk lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh ds fy, iz;ksx gksrk gS muds dqN ekud rks gksus gh pkfg,a A ,slk gksus ij gh lHkh {ks=kksa esa gjsd izdkj dh daI;wVj iz.kkyh eas izkSn~;ksfxdh dk ljy iz;ksx laHko gks ldsxk A bl fn'kk esa ljdkj n~okjk rRijrk fn[kkus ij daI;wVj laca/h bl rjg dh vusd dfBukb;ksa ij dkcw ikuk laHko gks ldsxk A bl lanHkZ esa lcls igyh dksf'k'k rfeyukMq ljdkj n~okjk dh xbZ Fkh A mUgksaus 1999 esa rfey Hkk"kk ds daqth&iVYk dk ekudhdj.k fd;k Fkk A ckn esa dsanz ds Lrj ij igy dh xbZ vkSj bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, vHkh dqN le; iwoZ gh dsanzh; lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh ea=kky; us ,d ,slh ?kks"k.kk dh gS ftlds dk;kZUo;u ls ns'k esa lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh ds iz;ksx ds {ks=k esa tcjnLr Økafr vk ldrh gS A bl ?kks"k.kk dh dk;kZUo;u&;kstuk ds rgr igys pj.k esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds iQksaV eqÝr ck¡Vs tk jgs gSa A tc lHkh daI;wVjksa esa ,dleku iQksaV gksaxs rks LokHkkfod gS fd izkSn~;ksfxdh ds ekè;e ls laokn djuk laHko Hkh gksxk vkSj vklku Hkh A ea=kky; dk ;g Hkh iz;kl gS fd ;s ekud iQksaV vkSj VwYl lHkh u, daI;wVjksa ds fuekZ.k ds Lrj ij gh ekStwn gksa A bl O;oLFkk dks dkuwuh rkSj ij vfuok;Z :i ls ykxw djkuss ij iQksaVksa dh ,d:irk lqfuf'pr gks ldsxh A bl ;kstuk ls vuqizkf.kr gksdj lh&MSd lHkh 22 Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkWÝVos;j midj.k vkSj iQksaV fodflr djds mUgsa turk dks fu%'kqYd miyC/ djkus dh fn'kk esa Hkh dke dj jgk gS A bl izdkj] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, tkjh daI;wVj lkWÝVos;j ,d ehy dk iRFkj gS A oSls dk;Zdq'kyrk] xfr] lVhdrk vkfn dh n`f"V ls bldh lkFkZdrk le; dh dlkSVh ij gh fln~/ gksxh A fdarq ;fn turk bls mi;ksx esa yk, vkSj viuh izfriqf"V (iQhMcSd) ns rks mlds vk/kj ij la'kks/u&ifjo/Zu djrs gq, bldk u;k laLdj.k Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gS A blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa daI;wVj vkSj lwpuk izkSn~;ksfxdh dk bLrseky lgt&lqyHk gksus ls mudh mi;ksfxrk esa dbZ xq.kk c
Page 3 and 4: Hkkjfr t; fot; djs] dud&'kL;&dey /j
Page 5 and 6: ¯gnh fnol lekjksg ds volj ij Hkkjr
Page 7 and 8: laikndh; 14 flracj dks fganh fnol
Page 9 and 10: ¯pru ^HkweaMyhdj.k* ds lanHkZ esa
Page 11 and 12: orZeku oSf'od ifjizs{; esa ¯gnh dh
Page 13 and 14: dks le>k vkSj ¯gnh dks bl ;ksX; le
Page 15 and 16: MkW t;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky (www.abhiv
Page 17 and 18: u, iz;ksx t:jh gSa ljdkjh dk;kZy;ks
Page 19 and 20: iz;kstuksa ds fy, vaxzsth rks drbZ
Page 21 and 22: chek mRiknksa ds foKkiuksa ds vkdkj
Page 23 and 24: O;kolkf;d daiuh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
Page 25: fganh Hkk"kk ds fofo/ vaxksa vkSj d
Page 29 and 30: daI;wVj esa ntZ 'kCnkoyh dks fu;af=
Page 31 and 32: ysfdu ,d ckr ;gk¡ xkSjryc gSa fd v
Page 33 and 34: lcls vf/d izfrHkk'kkyh o ekSfyd gS
Page 35 and 36: ,d txg /eZohj th dgrs gSa fd dchj c
Page 37 and 38: lkfgfR;dh eu¸ % lkekftd ewY;ksa ,o
Page 39 and 40: iqjkuh ;knsa&u, ifjizs{i jk"Vªdfo
Page 41 and 42: fo'o ¯gnh n'kZu fons'kh ekVh esa i
Page 43 and 44: Hkkjrh; vkil esa ¯gnh dk gh iz;ksx
Page 45 and 46: vkLVªsfy;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ Lrjh;
Page 47 and 48: yksx&vesfjdk] ;wjksi] vkLVªsfy;k ;
Page 49 and 50: Z tkrs jgs gSaA 'kSf{kd laLFkk,a la
Page 51 and 52: Lora=krk iwoZ ls dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk
Page 53 and 54: laLÑfr ikapoka osn gS vk;qosZn μc
Page 55 and 56: Bhd dj fn, A ckn esa bUgha dks xq#
Page 57 and 58: 3- olk ds :i esa :ikUrfjr gksdj mnj
Page 59 and 60: fØ;kdyki mtkZ dh vko';drk (dSykSjh
Page 61 and 62: 2- czsM] uedhu fcLdqV] nfy;k] dkuZ
Page 63 and 64: jktHkk"kk laca/h xfrfof/;ak (d) jkt
Page 65 and 66: ok£"kd dyS.Mj cukdj izsf"kr fd;k x
Page 67 and 68: fn;k tk,xk rFkk izkIr funsZ'kksa o
Page 69 and 70: l cSBd esa la;a=k ds dk;Zikyd funs'
Page 71 and 72: ls blds visf{kr y{; dks iwjk fd;k t
Page 73 and 74: dh vè;{krk la;kstd cSad ;qukbVsM c
Page 75 and 76: esa fganh esa dk;Z djus esa fnDdr r
Page 77 and 78:
mudk /U;okn djrk gw¡ A eq>s vk'kk
Page 79 and 80:
R;kfn NksVs&NksVs i=k ¯gnh esa Hks
Page 81 and 82:
(x) dk;Z'kkyk,a Hkkjh ikuh la;a=k]
Page 83 and 84:
ys[kk dk;kZy; ds fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa
Page 85 and 86:
ftyk&m|ksx dsanz gkFkdj?kk egkeaMy]
Page 87 and 88:
mUgksaus laLFkku esa i/kjs gq, vfrf
Page 89 and 90:
esa ¯gnh esa dk;Z ugha gks jgk gS
Page 91 and 92:
laxks"Bh@lEesyu xqokgkVh fjiQkbujh
Page 93 and 94:
egkfo|ky;ksa ,oa ljdkjh izfr"Bkuksa
Page 95 and 96:
dk;kZUo;u fo"k; ij ys[kk foHkkx rFk
Page 97 and 98:
izf'k{k.k xksok f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM] j
Page 99 and 100:
chp ,d ¯gnh Vkbfiax izfr;ksfxrk dk
Page 101 and 102:
Ø- l- izf'k{k.k dsanzksa dk uke o
Page 103 and 104:
ikBdkas ds i=k =kSekfld if=kdk jktH
Page 105 and 106:
vc tcfd ¯gnh dks jk"VªHkk"kk dh i
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dk;kZy

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