dk;kZy

(2) mÙke] vuks[kk] yktokc] dqjeqjk] rktk (ikjys
th)
3 fVdkmQ] eksgd] eqyk;e] [kwclwjr lkfM+;ka (ijkx
lkM+h)
(4) dksey] laqnj] LoLFk] dkys&dkys cky
(Mkcj vk¡oyk ds'k rsy)
(5) fo'ks"k.k okD;ksa esa&
(1) vf/d tk;dsnkj pk;
(2) igys ls T;knk Lokfn"V nw/
(3) vR;ar [kwclwjr cky
(4) vf/d xfr'khy (ghjks gksaMk)
(5) liQsnh dh ped (fju lkcqu)
(6) ges'kk j[ksa ikl (^t:j* daMkse)
(7) nke esa de] Lokn esa mÙke (pk;)
6- HkkoukRed ,izksp
miHkksDrk ds fny dks mRikn ds foKkiu Nw tk,a]
blfy, dHkh&dHkh foKkiuksa esa HkkoukRed ,izksp dk
lgkjk Hkh fy;k tkrk gS A ;s Hkkouk,a ns'kHkfDr] ,sfrgkfld
iq:"kksa@?kVukvksa] /eZ&ijEijkvksa] ekU;rkvksa vkfn ls tqM+h
gks ldrh gSa A ijarq ,slh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx ds oDr ;s è;ku
j[kuk t:jh gS fd ikBd&n'kZd&Jksrk dh Hkkokukvksa dks
vkgr u igqaps A mnkgj.k ds fy,%&
—d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd ou bafM;k Iyku
(Hkkjr lapkj fuxe)
— fcgkjh gksa ;k ekjokM+h] 1 #i;s esa vius eqyqd esa
ckr djsa (gp eksckby lsok)
— fo'okl bafM;k dk (U;w bfUM;k ,';ksjsal da-)
i=kkpkj dh fganh
veweu gj dk;kZy; dh Hkk¡fr gekjh daiuh ds
dk;kZy;ksa esa Hkh i=kkpkj dh fganh ,slh gS tks O;kdj.k o
vFkZ dh n`f"V ls lgh gksus ds ckotwn vf/la[; xzkgdksa
ds fy, xzkgkz ugha gSa A mnkgj.k ns[ksa%&
^mi;qZDr lanHkZ esa gesa vkidks lwfpr djrs gq, [ksn
gS fd fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls vkidk ejhu&ekxZLFk chek
nkok yfEcr iM+k gS A*
bldk vaxzsth&i;kZ;okph okD; rks vius y{; xzkgdksa
ds fy, vuqdwy gS] ij pwafd geus fganh vuqokn djrs
oDr lacaf/r y{; lewg dk [;ky j[ks cxSj 'kCnkuqokn
dk lgkjk fy;k A bl otg ls Hkh dbZ yksx dk;kZy; esa
;g dgrs fey tk,axs fd ^tjk tYnh Fkh] blfy, vaxzsth
esa i=k fy[k fn;k A* vaxzsth dk O;ogkj dfBu gS] ysfdu
ydhj dk iQdhj cuuk vklku A fganh foHkkx dks vU;
foHkkxksa ,oa muls tqM+s dk£edksa dks crkuk gksxk fd vki
fo"k; dks le>rs gq, 'kCn iz;ksx djsa A ;kuh]μ
• gesa vkidks lwfpr djuk@crkuk gS fd vkidk
ejhu&bu VªkaftV nkok #dk gqvk gS A vki uhps
fy[ks dkxtkr Hkst nsa A¸
• vki gesa vius foHkkx dh ctV vko';drk
Hkst nsa rkfd ge le; ij vkcafVr dj ldsa A¸
vU;Fkk] vke iQgeh dk ;g flyflyk pyrk jgsxk fd
fganh esa dke djuk fganh foHkkx dh ftEesnkjh gS A vuqokn
izf'k{k.k l=kksa] dk;Z'kkykvksa esa bl y{; ,oa mís'; dks è;ku
esa j[kdj fo"k; p;fur djus pkfg, vkSj rn~uq:i izf'k{kdksa
rFkk fo'ks"kKksa dks vkeaf=kr djuk pkfg, A vuqokn dk mi;ksx]
fo'ks"kdj vaxzsth&fganh vuqokn dk mi;ksx ftruk de gksxk
cktkj ij idM+ mruh vf/d gksxh A lkFk gh] fganh fodkl
dh Hkk"kk cuh jgsxh] voYkEcu dh Hkk"kk ugha A
;gh iz;ksx dk;kZy; vkns'k] ifji=k vkfn esa fd;s
tk ldrs gSa A ^igys vaxzssth] fiQj fganh&vuqokn* ;g
pyu cnyus esa gh O;olk; dk fgr gS A
fganh fujh{k.k
fganh fujh{k.k ds Øe esa Hkh gesa lukru iz;ksx dh
iVjh dks NksM+ u, nkSj esa vkuk gksxk A gekjh fujh{k.k
iz'ukofy;ka vkadM+ksa dh vkSipkfjdrk ds fglkc ls rks
Bhd gSa] ijarq foHkkx dh O;ogk;Zrk rFkk egÙkk dks ns[krs
gq, fujh{k.k dh :Ik&js[kk Hkh cnyuh gksxh vkSj fujh{k.kdrkZ
ds O;fDRo dh izLrqfr Hkh xfjeke; o ikjn'khZ j[kuh
gksxh A fujh{k.k dk mís'; Hkkjr ljdkj ds fu/kZfjr y{;ksa
dks iwjk djuk vo'; gS] ij ;g Hkh è;s; gksuk pkfg, fd
14 jktHkk"kk Hkkjrh tqykbZ—flracj 2009