dk;kZy
dk;kZy dk;kZy
dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa ugha] ftls eè;e oxhZ; yksx ukSdjh ikus ;k fn[kkos ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSa] og ,d vkSifuosf'kd lkbM ,iQsDV dh rjg gS A Hkk"kk pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks] tc rd og vke turk ls ugha tqM+rh] mldk fodkl ugha gksrk gS A lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk gh Hkk"kk ds fodkl dh dgkuh Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gSA eksgutksnM+ksa dh [kqnkbZ esa feys vo'ks"kksa ij fy[kh gqbZ tks fyfi;ka feyh gaS] oks ikyh Hkk"kk ls feyrh tqyrh gSa] ,slk iwjs iqjkrRo bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gS] gks ldrk gS ikyh ml le; ds tulk/kj.k dh Hkk"kk jgh gks] ftlls vkxs pydj vusd nf{k.k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk mn~Hko gqvk] ,slk vusd fon~okuksa dk er gSA laLÑr Hkh oSfnd ;qx esa vius fodflr :i esa FkhA osnksa dh Hkk"kk Hkh ;gh gSA mifu"ksnksa dh jpuk Hkh blh Hkk"kk ls gqbZ rFkkfi ;g ledkyhu iZj unh ukyksa dks vius esa lesVrs gq, ifo=k xaxk] xaxklkxj esa lekfgr gks lkxj ls ,dkdkj gks tkrh gS A ¯gnh dk ân; bruk fo'kky gS fd blesa vusd Hkk"kkvksa tSls vjch iQkjlh vaxzsth mnwZ o vU; fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkh fcuk fdlh Hksn&Hkko ds vius esa lekfgr dj fy;k gS] tSls os lHkh blds vius gksa] ;gh rks bldh vlyh fo'ks"krk gS] tks bls ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; igpku nsrk gS vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dk izrhd cukrk gS A Hkk"kk ds fo'ks"kK ekurs gSa fd fdlh le; iwjh nqfu;k esa yxHkx nks gtkj Hkk"kk,a Fkha ysfdu vc yxHkx vkB lkS gh cph gqbZ gSa] ckdh ;k rks foyqIr gks x;h gSa ;k fiQj foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij gSaa A fuLlansg vkRelkr u djus dh ço`fr gh muds fouk'k dk dkj.k cuk gksxk A ysfdu gekjs fy, ;s xoZ dh ckr gS vkt gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk ¯gnh fo'o dh pkj çeq[k Hkk"kkvksa phuh (eankfju)] vaxzsth] vjch] ,oe ¯gnh esa ls ,d gS A gekjs fy, ;g Hkh xoZ dh ckr gS fd ge fo'o ds lcls cM+s çtkra=k esa jgrs gSa A vkt+knh ds ckn gekjs lafo/ku fuekZrkvksa us Hkkjr tSls cgqHkk"kkbZ cgqlaLd`fr okys jk"Vª esa ,d jk"VªHkk"kk ds egRo 4 jktHkk"kk Hkkjrh tqykbZ—flracj 2009
dks le>k vkSj ¯gnh dks bl ;ksX; le>k fd mls jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ fn;k tk, D;ksafd ;g Hkkjr dh vdsyh Hkk"kk gS tks cgqla[;d yksxksa n~okjk cksyh vkSj le>h tkrh gS vkSj tks vusd Hkk"kkvksa ls fey dj cuh gS A ¹14 flracj 1949 esa] Hkkjrh; l¯o/ku ds vuqPNsn&343 ds n~okjk ¯gnh dks Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k Aº vkb, vc Hkkjr ds fodkl ds ifjn`'; ij u”kj Mkyrs gSas A vkt gekjk ns'k fodkl ds mPpre f'k[kj dh rjiQ rsth ls vxzlj gks jgk gS A pkan ij igqapus okyk ;g pkSFkk ns'k (vejhdk] phu] :l ,oa Hkkjr) cu pqdk gS A nqfu;k ds 'kfÙkQ'kkyh ns'k bldh ukfHkdh; 'kfÙkQ dk yksgk eku pqds gSa vkSj og vk.kfod 'kfÙkQ lai jk"Vªksa dh iafÙkQ esa NBs ns'k ds :i es [kM+k gS (vejhdk] :l] fczVsu] Úkal] phu vkSj Hkkjr) bldh 'kfÙkQ vkSj laHkkoukvksa dks igpkurs gq, vejhdk tSls egk'kfÙkQ us blds lkFk xSj lkefjd vk.kfod laf/ dh igy dh gS A vk£Fkd {ks=k esa gekjh etcwrh blh ls >ydrh gS fd ekStwnk vk£Fkd eanh ds nkSj esa Hkh tgak vejhdk tSls ns'kksa ds dbZ cSad vkSj oaQifu;ak fnokyh;k gks xb± gSa] ftlds pyrs g”kkjksa yksxksa ds lkeus NaVuh vkSj csjkstxkjh dh leL;k mRi gks xbZ gS] gekjs jk"Vªh; cSad] foÙkh; laLFkk;sa] ifCyd lsDVj bdkb;ak@m|ksx (ftlesa gekjh uojRu daifu;ka Hkh gSa) etcwrh ds lkFk [kM+s gSa A vk£Fkd eanh dh ekj ge ij Hkh gS ge fopfyr ugha gSa&vius etcwr vk£Fkd
- Page 3 and 4: Hkkjfr t; fot; djs] dud&'kL;&dey /j
- Page 5 and 6: ¯gnh fnol lekjksg ds volj ij Hkkjr
- Page 7 and 8: laikndh; 14 flracj dks fganh fnol
- Page 9 and 10: ¯pru ^HkweaMyhdj.k* ds lanHkZ esa
- Page 11: orZeku oSf'od ifjizs{; esa ¯gnh dh
- Page 15 and 16: MkW t;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky (www.abhiv
- Page 17 and 18: u, iz;ksx t:jh gSa ljdkjh dk;kZy;ks
- Page 19 and 20: iz;kstuksa ds fy, vaxzsth rks drbZ
- Page 21 and 22: chek mRiknksa ds foKkiuksa ds vkdkj
- Page 23 and 24: O;kolkf;d daiuh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk
- Page 25 and 26: fganh Hkk"kk ds fofo/ vaxksa vkSj d
- Page 27 and 28: gS A blds vykok] ;g Hkh leL;k gS fd
- Page 29 and 30: daI;wVj esa ntZ 'kCnkoyh dks fu;af=
- Page 31 and 32: ysfdu ,d ckr ;gk¡ xkSjryc gSa fd v
- Page 33 and 34: lcls vf/d izfrHkk'kkyh o ekSfyd gS
- Page 35 and 36: ,d txg /eZohj th dgrs gSa fd dchj c
- Page 37 and 38: lkfgfR;dh eu¸ % lkekftd ewY;ksa ,o
- Page 39 and 40: iqjkuh ;knsa&u, ifjizs{i jk"Vªdfo
- Page 41 and 42: fo'o ¯gnh n'kZu fons'kh ekVh esa i
- Page 43 and 44: Hkkjrh; vkil esa ¯gnh dk gh iz;ksx
- Page 45 and 46: vkLVªsfy;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ Lrjh;
- Page 47 and 48: yksx&vesfjdk] ;wjksi] vkLVªsfy;k ;
- Page 49 and 50: Z tkrs jgs gSaA 'kSf{kd laLFkk,a la
- Page 51 and 52: Lora=krk iwoZ ls dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk
- Page 53 and 54: laLÑfr ikapoka osn gS vk;qosZn μc
- Page 55 and 56: Bhd dj fn, A ckn esa bUgha dks xq#
- Page 57 and 58: 3- olk ds :i esa :ikUrfjr gksdj mnj
- Page 59 and 60: fØ;kdyki mtkZ dh vko';drk (dSykSjh
- Page 61 and 62: 2- czsM] uedhu fcLdqV] nfy;k] dkuZ
dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa ugha] ftls eè;e oxhZ; yksx ukSdjh<br />
ikus ;k fn[kkos ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSa] og ,d<br />
vkSifuosf'kd lkbM ,iQsDV dh rjg gS A<br />
Hkk"kk pkgs <strong>dk</strong>sbZ Hkh gks] tc rd og vke turk ls<br />
ugha tqM+rh] ml<strong>dk</strong> fo<strong>dk</strong>l ugha gksrk gS A<br />
lH;rk ds fo<strong>dk</strong>l ds lkFk gh Hkk"kk ds fo<strong>dk</strong>l dh<br />
dgkuh Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gSA eksgutksnM+ksa dh [kqnkbZ esa feys<br />
vo'ks"kksa ij fy[kh gqbZ tks fyfi;ka feyh gaS] oks ikyh Hkk"kk<br />
ls feyrh tqyrh gSa] ,slk iwjs iqjkrRo bfrgkl<strong>dk</strong>jksa <strong>dk</strong><br />
ekuuk gS] gks ldrk gS ikyh ml le; ds tulk/kj.k dh<br />
Hkk"kk jgh gks] ftlls vkxs pydj vusd nf{k.k Hkkjrh;<br />
Hkk"kkvksa <strong>dk</strong> mn~Hko gqvk] ,slk vusd fon~okuksa <strong>dk</strong> er gSA<br />
laLÑr Hkh oSfnd ;qx esa vius fodflr :i esa FkhA osnksa<br />
dh Hkk"kk Hkh ;gh gSA mifu"ksnksa dh jpuk Hkh blh Hkk"kk ls<br />
gqbZ rFkkfi ;g le<strong>dk</strong>yhu iZj unh ukyksa<br />
<strong>dk</strong>s vius esa lesVrs gq, ifo=k xaxk] xaxklkxj esa lekfgr<br />
gks lkxj ls ,<strong>dk</strong><strong>dk</strong>j gks tkrh gS A ¯gnh <strong>dk</strong> ân; bruk<br />
fo'kky gS fd blesa vusd Hkk"kkvksa tSls vjch iQkjlh<br />
vaxzsth mnwZ o vU; fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa <strong>dk</strong>s Hkh fcuk fdlh<br />
Hksn&Hkko ds vius esa lekfgr dj fy;k gS] tSls os lHkh<br />
blds vius gksa] ;gh rks bldh vlyh fo'ks"krk gS] tks bls<br />
,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; igpku nsrk gS vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj<br />
v[kaMrk <strong>dk</strong> izrhd cukrk gS A<br />
Hkk"kk ds fo'ks"kK ekurs gSa fd fdlh le; iwjh nqfu;k<br />
esa yxHkx nks gtkj Hkk"kk,a Fkha ysfdu vc yxHkx vkB lkS<br />
gh cph gqbZ gSa] ckdh ;k rks foyqIr gks x;h gSa ;k fiQj<br />
foyqIr gksus ds dxkj ij gSaa A fuLlansg vkRelkr u djus<br />
dh ço`fr gh muds fouk'k <strong>dk</strong> <strong>dk</strong>j.k cuk gksxk A ysfdu<br />
gekjs fy, ;s xoZ dh ckr gS vkt gekjh jk"VªHkk"kk ¯gnh<br />
fo'o dh pkj çeq[k Hkk"kkvksa phuh (eankfju)] vaxzsth]<br />
vjch] ,oe ¯gnh esa ls ,d gS A gekjs fy, ;g Hkh xoZ<br />
dh ckr gS fd ge fo'o ds lcls cM+s çtkra=k esa jgrs gSa A<br />
vkt+knh ds ckn gekjs lafo/ku fuekZrkvksa us Hkkjr tSls<br />
cgqHkk"kkbZ cgqlaLd`fr okys jk"Vª esa ,d jk"VªHkk"kk ds egRo<br />
4 jktHkk"kk Hkkjrh tqykbZ—flracj 2009
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