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LITERATURA:<br />
1. »Napredak poljoprivredne proizvodnje u SAD« — Agronomski glasnik 1954.<br />
2. Bićanić Br.: 0 cilju šum. gospodarstva i njegovoj realizaciji, Š. L. 1953.<br />
3. Bićanić R.: Kako trošimo naš dohodak, Robni promet 1953.<br />
4. Dominko D.: Organizacija i racionalizacija, Ek. pregled 1951.<br />
5. Korić M.: Heterozis, najvažnija tekovina savremene biologije, Priroda 1953.<br />
6. Kraljić Br.: Ekonomski elementi proizvodnje soc. šumarstva, 1952.<br />
7. Lučić D.: Dizel-motori na vozilima, 1947.<br />
8. Mesarić M.: Savremeni uslovi i mogućnosti perspekt. razvitka privrede NRH<br />
Ek. pregled 1953. god.<br />
9. Milovanović i Ilić: Geologija za rudare, 1948.<br />
10. Obraz R.: Rentabilnost i ekonomičnost poslovanja u vanjskoj trgovini,.<br />
Robni promet 1953.<br />
11. Perović D.: Osnovi teorije troškova i industr. kalkulacija, 1946.<br />
12. Plavšić M.: O cilju šum. gospodarstva u soc. i njegovoj realiz., š. L. 1952.<br />
13. Plavšić M.: »ing. Bićanić B., O cilju šum. gospod. i njegovoj realizaciji,<br />
Šum. list 1953.<br />
14. Raše V.: Utjecaj modernizacije prodajnih prostorija na obim prometa,<br />
Robni promet 1953.<br />
15. Rihtman Z.: O pitanju kooperacije u našoj mašinogradnji, Ek. pregled 1953.<br />
16. Sagrak M.: O psihologiji prodaje, Robni promet 1952.<br />
17. Sagrak M.: Reklama u našoj trgovini, Robni promet 1953.<br />
18. Savezni društveni plan za 1954. god. (SI. list 13, 1954.)<br />
19. Serdar: promjene strukture stanovništva FNRJ poslije drugog svjetskog rata,<br />
Ek. pregled 1951.<br />
20. Sirotković J.: Prirodna bogatstva i industrijska proizvodnja NRH, Ek. pr. 53.<br />
21. — sko: Izložba racionalizacije u Dusseldorfu, Robni, promet 1953.<br />
22. Šafar J.: Racionalizacija šumskog rada, Šum. priručnik II.<br />
23. Šurić S.: Šumska privreda, Ek. pregled 1953.<br />
24. Turković J.: Analiza troškova i njihovo sniženje u ind. poduzećima, 1951.<br />
25. Vajner Z.: Proizvodnost, Robni promet 1953.<br />
26. Vajner Z.: Ekonomičnost poslovanja trg. poduzeća, Robni promet 1953.<br />
27. V. T.: Reklama i njeno značenje u robnom prometu, Robni promet 1953<br />
28. V. T.: Ekonomske ideje Međunarodne trg. komore, Robni promet 1953.<br />
29. Zakon o tehničkim pronalascima i usavršenjima, 1948.<br />
30^ Žanić: Izgledi za perspektivni razvoj elektroprivrede u NRH, Ek. pr. 1953.<br />
Summary<br />
The general aim of national economy is to develop continually and as much<br />
as possible its production forces and to allocate them to the economic branches in the<br />
manner that, by their most economical (optimal) and rational utilization and especially<br />
by the best exploitation of its own resources the greatest quantity of most valuable<br />
goods should be produced. Thus, primarily in a direct way and according to the<br />
needs and possibilities and, also indirectly by way of international trade, all the social<br />
(state) needs will be satisfiel in the best manner in accordance to their importance<br />
for the society (state) and the living standard of its members.<br />
The realization of this aim in a society (state) depends:<br />
a) on the productivity of the production forces of this society (state) and in<br />
this connection with the efficiency of human work.<br />
b) on the economy of the production forces.<br />
c) on the distribution of the whole production forces of the society (state)<br />
among the economic branches in space and time, and.<br />
d) on international trade.<br />
The productivity is the creative efficienoy of the human working forces in<br />
conjunction with the available working means, which is displayed in the useful effect<br />
of the determinate quality under optimum or maximum efforts of their forces per<br />
unit of time, and under fixed working conditions.<br />
For the estimate of the productivity of a given working unit (man, workshop,<br />
enterprise itc). we use the coefficient of optimum (maximum) productivity, i. e. the<br />
relation between the optimum (maximum) useful effect in the natural indices and<br />
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