Racist and religious crime - CPS prosecution policy - Bengali - PDF

Bengali - May 2010

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
eY©ev`x I ag©xq AcivawmwcGm
cÖwmwKDkb cwjwm
1

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
m~PxcÎ
1. f~wgKv
2. eY©ev`x ev ag©xq Aciva ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS
3. Aciv‡ai aiY
4. wmwcGm-Gi f~wgKv
5. µvDb cÖwmwKDUi‡`i †KvW
6. ‡Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡e †m wm×vš— MÖnY
7. Rvwgb
8. gvgjvwU cªgvY Ki‡Z Kx Kx mvxcÖgvY cÖ‡qvRb †m wm×vš— MÖnY
9. wZMÖ¯’‡`i Ges ¯^vx‡`i‡K mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv
10. Aciv‡ai ‡`vl ¯^xKvi
11. mvRv
12. wZMÖ¯’‡K ÁvZ ivLv
13. eY© I ag©xq Aciva‡K ch©‡eY Kiv
14. mgv‡Ri m¤ú„³Zv
15. Awf‡hvM
16. Dcmsnvi
G¨v‡b· A
eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z e¨eüZ AvBb
G¨v‡b· B
cywjk, wmwcGm I Av`vj‡Zi f~wgKv
G¨v‡b· C
Rvwgb
eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai wkKvi Ggb e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv
2

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
1 f~wgKv
Avgiv µvDb cÖwmwKDkb mvwf©m(wmwcGm), eY© I ag©xq Avciva wb‡q wKfv‡e KvR Kwi GB bxwZweeiYxwU Zv e¨vL¨v K‡i| GwU wØZxq ms¯‹iY Ges G‡Z
RyjvB 2003-Gi cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Yi ci AvBb I wmwcGm -Gi Kvh©cÖYvjx‡Z †h cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv GB weeiYx cÖKvk KiwQ KviY Avgiv PvB wZMÖ¯’iv, mvxiv Ges Zv‡`i cwievieM©, mvaviY RbMYI †hb Av¯’vkxj nq †h wmwcGm Gai‡bi
Aciv‡ai fqvenZvi ‡h ev¯—e I ¯’vqx cwiYwZ ïaygvÎ e¨w³ I Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Dci bq wKš‘ cy‡iv mgvR I ‡Mvôxi DciI co‡Z cv‡iI Zv eyS‡Z
cv‡i| Avgiv PvB RbMY RvbyK hLb Avgiv eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Kx Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avkv
Kwi ‡h GUv Acivax wePvi e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Av¯’v Av‡iv evov‡e |
GB wØZxq ms¯‹iYwU ‰Zix Kivi mgq Avgiv Kv‡jv I RvZxMZ msL¨vjNy †Mvwô¸‡jv I ag©xq †Mvwô¸‡jvi mv‡_ civgk© K‡iwQ Ges GB `wjjcÎwU †jLvi
mgq Avgiv Zv‡`i gZvgZ we‡ePbv K‡iwQ | Zv‡`i Ae`vb Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Kx ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciva wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq
Avgv‡`i hvhv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb ‡m m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q |
eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciva mvaviYZ wZMÖ¯’‡`i Rb¨ ‡e`bv`vqK †h‡nZy ZvivB GKKfv‡e Gi j¨e¯‘ Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ cwiw¯’wZ, Zv‡`i cÖK…Z A_ev
cvwjZ eY© ev RvZxMZ cwiPq, wek¦vm A_ev ag©wek¦v‡mi Rb¨| Kv‡jv I RvZxMZ msL¨vjNy wZMÖ¯’ivI j¨e¯‘ n‡Z cv‡i KviY Zviv Ab¨ msL¨vjNy
`‡ji Ask n‡Z cv‡i Ges GKvwaK ˆel‡g¨i AwfÁZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G Aciva¸‡jv wewQbœfv‡e †ióz‡i‡›U, ‡UBKI‡q‡Z, bvBUK¬v‡e, dzUej †Ljvq, evRvi Kivi mgq msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i A_ev cÖwZ‡ekx, †µZv, DMÖev`x
A_ev cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i GKwU Pjgvb nqivwb ev wZMÖ¯’ Kivi Rb¨ cÖPviYvi GKwU Ask n‡Z cv‡i| gv‡S gv‡S Avciva n‡Z cv‡i Gme wKQy wg‡jcÖwZ‡ekx
Øviv nqivwb ev GKRb e¨w³ I Zvi evm¯’v‡bi Dci msMwVZ Acivax‡`i AvµgY, A_ev Rbmvavi‡Yi ¯’v‡b wewQbœ AvµgY|
wZMÖ¯’‡`i Dci cÖfve cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i ‡‡Î Avjv`v wKš‘ A‡b‡KB GKB ai‡bi mgm¨vi AwfÁZv AR©b K‡i| Zviv Pig wewQbœZv‡eva K‡i Ges evB‡i
†h‡Z GgbwK evox‡Z _vK‡ZI mš¿¯’ _v‡K| Zviv wb‡R‡`i ¸wU‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges AcwiwPZ †jvK ev ms¯’v m¤^‡Ü m‡›`ncivqb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
Zv‡`i kvwiixK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i| hyeK‡`i Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e cÖfveUv Zv‡`i AvZ¥m¤§vb I cwiwPwZ‡Z wZKi n‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kvb
mvnvh¨ Qvov Zv‡`i eY© I ag©xq cwiwPwZ‡Z GKai‡bi AvZ¥N„Yv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai wkKvi nIqv Kvi‡Y ‡QvU‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b¨i
cÖwZ m‡›`n I N„Yv Rb¥ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
GmKj Aciva wZMÖ¯’‡`i g‡a¨ weåvwš—, fq Ges wbivcËvi Afv‡ei †h †eva nq Zv Zv‡`i eY© I ag©xq ‡Mvôxi I e„nËi KwgDwbwU‡Z Pjgvb cÖfve
†dj‡Z cv‡i| KwgDwbwU Avk¼v Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h Zviv wZMÖ¯’ Ges AiwZiv fwel‡Z¨ Av‡iv Avµg‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡Z cv‡i |
Gai‡bi Aciv‡ai mỳ ~icÖmvix cwiYwZ _vK‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Avgiv GB bxwZweeiYxwU cÖKvk Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ, GwU e¨vL¨v K‡i:
• Avgiv eY©ev`x Ges ag©xq Aciva ej‡Z Kx eywS;
• Acivamgyn Ges AvBb wKfv‡e KvR K‡i;
• Avgv‡`i f~wgKv Ges wµwgbvj Rvw÷m wm‡÷‡gi †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb;
• wZMÖ¯’ Ges mvx‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡;
• weev`x‡`i AwaKvi Ges
• Avgiv wKfv‡e eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai gvgjv ch©‡eY Kwi|
hw`I eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡a wZMÖ¯’‡`i ¯^v‡_© we‡klfv‡e GB `wjj, GUv e„nr Rb‡Mvwôi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i bxwZi cwi®‹vi weei‡Yi j‡¨I |
Avgv‡`i bxwZ n‡jv eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai b¨vh¨fv‡e, `„pfv‡e Ges k³fv‡e gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv|
GB KvMRcÎ mKj wmwcGm Awf‡hvMKvix Ges †KBmIqvK©vi‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kYv Øviv mgw_©Z †hb Zviv bxwZ Ges wKfv‡e Avgiv
Gai‡bi Aciva wb‡q KvR Kwi †m m¤ú‡K© GKwU cwi®‹vi aviYv †c‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ hviv wµwgbvj Rvw÷m wm‡÷‡g KvR K‡i Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_
wb‡`©kvejx fvMvfvwM Kie †hb Zviv bxwZ ev¯Zevq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| wb‡`©kvejxwU RbMY cv‡e|
Avgv‡`i Kg©x‡`i‡K mgZv I ‰ewPÎZv m¤ú‡K© mRvM _vKvi cÖwkY †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖwmwKDUi I †KBmIqvKv©i‡`i Rb¨ cÖwkY †Kvm©I
mvwR‡qwQ †hb eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciva m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i Ávb I eySvi gZv evov‡Z cvwi ‡hb ‡mwU Zv‡`i‡K mwVK †KBmIqv‡K©i wm×vš— wb‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| GB cÖwkYwU GLb Bsj¨vÛ I I‡qjmRy‡o cÖwmwKDUi I †KBmIqvK©vi‡`i †`qv n‡”Q, hLb cÖwmwKDUi I †KBmIqvK©viiv bewbhy³ nq ZLb
Zv‡`i Pjgvb cÖwk‡Yi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖwkY †`qv n‡q‡Q| KwgDwbwU Ges ag©wek¦vmx `j¸‡jvi cªwZwbwaMY eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai †Kvm©¸‡jv
cÖYq‡b Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q|
3

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
2 eY©ev`x ev ag©xq Aciva ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS
eY©ev`x ev ag©xq NUbv
w÷‡db j‡iÝ Bb‡Kvqvix wi‡cvU© †deª“qvix 1999 mv‡j cÖKvk Kiv nq Ges eY©ev`x NUbv‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv nq Gfv‡et
Ò... ‡Kvb NUbv hv Avµvš— e¨w³ ev Ab¨‡jv‡Ki Øviv eY©ev`x wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv nq|Ó
Avgiv GB msÁv MÖnY K‡iwQ|
Avgiv ag©xq NUbv‡K Gfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kwit
ÒwZMÖ¯’e¨w³ ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ag© ev AbywgZ a‡g©i Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q NUbv NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡i|Ó
Dfq msÁv Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Avgv‡`i †KBm dvB‡j mKj eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq NUbv mbv³ Ki‡Z †hb Avgiv gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi e¨vcv‡i wm×vš—
‡bevi mgq eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq welqvw`i(Dcv`vb) we‡ePbv wbwðZ Kwi |
mKj eY©ev`x ev ag©xq NUbv Acivag~jK bq|
AwaKš‘ hw`I †Kvb NUbv Aciv‡ai g‡Zv g‡b nq, ZeyI gvgjv `v‡qi bv Kiv n‡Z cv‡i KviYt
• gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z †`Iqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cÖgvYvw` G‡Kev‡i bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i;
• Ges hw`I ‡Kvb Aciv‡ai gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó cÖgvYvw` _v‡K ZeyI wbw`©ó ‡Kvb eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Aciv‡ai gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi
R‡b¨ cÖgvYvw` A_ev AcivawU eY©ev` A_ev ag© cÖm~Z GUv cÖgvY Kiv bvI ‡h‡Z cv‡i |
Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU eY©ev`x ev ag©©ev`x NUbv Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e wKbv ‡mB wm×vš— wb‡Z Ges gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó cÖgvYvw` Av‡Q wKbv
†me¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Avgiv µvDb cÖ‡mwKDU‡ii †KvW e¨envi Kwi| Avgiv cieZ©x chv©‡q GB weei‡Yi 5g Aby‡”Q‡` †KvWwU Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ|
eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciva
GwU GKwU Aciva †hLv‡b cÖwmwKDUi‡K Aciv‡ai Ask wn‡m‡e GKwU eY©ev`x ev ag©xq Dcv`vb cÖgvY Ki‡Z nq A_ev ‡hLv‡b GKRb Acivax‡K
kvw¯— cÖ`vb Kivi mgq AvBb cÖwmwKDUi‡K ‡mme cªgvYvw` Av`vj‡Z Dc¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i |
eY©ev`x Aciva ev ag©xq Aciva †Kvb GKK Aciva bq|A‡bK Aciva Av‡Q †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Dcv`vb Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K †`vlx
cÖgvY nevi c~‡e© cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e | GKwU D`vniY nj dzUej †Ljvi gv‡V eY©ev`x Mvb Kiv|
‡mme Aciva †hLv‡b Avgv‡`i eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Dcv`vb cÖgvY Ki‡Z nq ev` w`‡jI wµwgbvj †Kv‡U©i GKwU KZ©e¨ Av‡Q †Kvb Aciva‡K
AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`qv †hLv‡b cÖgvY Av‡Q †h Awfhy³ e¨w³ kΓZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q A_ev Avµvš—i cÖwZ kΓfvevcbœ wQj KviY Avµvš—e¨w³ ‡Kvb
RvwZMZ A_ev ag©xq ‡Mvôxi m`m¨|
RvwZMZ †Mvôx- Gi A_© ‡h‡Kvb GK`j †jvK hviv Zv‡`i ‡MvÎ ,eY©, RvZxqZv (bvMwiKZ¡mn) A_ev b„ZvwË¡K A_ev RvZxq Drm Øviv msÁvwqZ
nq| G‡Z Aš—f~©³ n‡Z cv‡i wRcwmiv I Uªv‡fjviiv, kiYv_©xiv, A_ev AvwkªZiv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Kg `„k¨gvb msL¨vjNyiv|
wkL I Bû`xiv eY©ev`x †Mvôxi AvIZvq c‡o G e¨vcv‡i AvBbMZ ivq Av‡Q|
ag©xq †Mvôx- Gi A_© †Kvb GK`j †jvK ag©xq wek¦vm A_ev ag©xq wek¦v‡mi Afv‡ei m~Î a‡i msÁvwqZ| D`vnib¯^iƒc Gi g‡a¨ c‡o, gymwjg, wn›`y
Ges L„óvbMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq†Mvôx Ges Gme ag©¸‡jvi wewfbœ kvLv| †h mKj †jv‡Ki †gv‡UB †Kvb ag©xq wek¦vm †bB ZvivI Gi AvIZvq
c‡o|
4

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
3 Aciv‡ai aiY
‡Kvb †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Awfhy³‡K †`vlx mve¨¯’ Kivi Av‡M Avgv‡`i eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv G¨v‡b·
A-‡Z GB Aciva¸‡jv I Av`vjZ †h kvw¯— Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv GKmv‡_ e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ|
eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciva
‡Kvb †Kvb Aciva‡K wbw`©ófv‡e AwaKZi Lvivc eY©©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Aciva wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
GB Aciva¸‡jvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cª_‡gB cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h Acivax GKwU mvaviY Aciva¸‡jvi GKwU K‡i‡Q Ges Zvici Avgv‡`i‡K cÖgvY
Ki‡Z n‡e †h AcivaUv wQj eY©ev` A_ev ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ|
mvaviY Aciva †h¸‡jvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zvig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, nvgjv A_ev AvnZ Kivi Aciva, nqivwb, wZ Ges cvewjK
AW©vi Acivamgyn †hgb gvby‡li g‡a¨ mwnsmZv ev nqivwbi cªwZ fxwZ ˆZix Kiv| GB Aciva¸‡jv wbw`©ófv‡e eY©ev` A_ev ag©xq fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
Aciva wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ n‡j Av‡iv K‡Vvi mvRv †`Iqv hv‡e|
GKwU Aciva eY©ev` A_ev ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Zv Avgiv `y‡Uv Dcv‡qi †h †h‡Kvb GKwUi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡`i cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e
†h Awfhy³ e¨w³t
• nq wZMÖ¯’‡K kΓZv cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q KviY wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ wQj ev g‡b Kiv n‡Zv ‡m †Kvb wbw`©ó eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq †Mvôxi-
D`vniY¯^iƒc, KvD‡K Am¤§vb Kivi mgq eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Agh©v`vc~Y© fvlv e¨envi Kiv;
A_ev
• GKB Kvi‡Y wZMÖ‡¯’i cÖwZ kΓZv Øviv DØy× n‡qwQj- D`vniY¯^iƒc, Awfhy³ e¨w³ cywj‡ki wbKU ¯^xKvi K‡i †m GKwU Gwkqvb
†`vKvb`v‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q GKwU BU wb‡c K‡i KviY †m Gwkqvb‡`i cQ›` K‡i bv|
gZje cÖgvY Kiv memgq KwVb Ges AwaKvsk gvgjv Awfhy‡³i Øviv wZMÖ‡¯’i cÖwZ kΓfvevcbœ Kvh©vw`i Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK cwiYwZi dj|
eY©ev`x N„Yv‡Z D¯‹vbx
GB Aciva NUv‡bv nq hLb Awfhy³ e¨w³ e‡j A_ev wKQy K‡i †hUv ûgwK¯^iƒc, MvwjMvjvRc~Y© ev AcgvbRbK Ges G¸‡jv Kiv nq B”QvK…Zfv‡e
eY©ev`x N„Yv RvMv‡bvi Rb¨ A_ev eY©ev`x N„Yv RvMv‡bvi m¤¢vebv evov‡bvi Rb¨| Gai‡bi welq¸‡jv Gi Aš—f~©³ n‡Z cv‡i †hgb e³…Zv †`qv, eY©ev`x
†cvóvi cÖ`k©b Kiv, wjwLZ e¯‘ cÖKvk Kiv, bvUK Kiv A_ev MYgva¨‡g wKQy cÖPvi Kiv|
Avgv‡`i GB Aciva cÖgvY Ki‡Z cÖ_g †h KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv AvPiY ûgwK¯^iƒc, MvwjMvjvRc~Y© ev AcgvbRbK wQj wKbv| GB k㸇jv‡K
Zv‡`i mvaviY A_© †`qv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Av`vjZ wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q †h AvPiY weiw³Ki, iƒp A_ev GgbwK AcgvYRbK bv n‡jI AvµgYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡`i Av‡iv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Acivax eY©ev`x N„Yvi D‡`ªK Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj wKbv A_ev Gi cwiYv‡g eY©ev`x N„Yv wQj wKbv| N„Yv GKwU AwZ
kw³kvjx Av‡eM| eY©ev`x mœvqyweK Pvc D‡ËwRZ Kiv, we‡ivwaZv GgbwK kΓZvI cÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e Aciva wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq|
gv‡S gv‡S GUv mȳ úó n‡Z cv‡i †h GKRb B”QvK…Zfv‡e eY©ev`x N„Yvi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i D`vniY¯^iƒc hLb †Kvb †jvK Rbm¤§y‡L GK`j ‡jvK‡K
Zv‡`i e‡Y©i Rb¨ †`vlv‡ivc K‡i e³…Zv †`q Ges D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e Ab¨‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i Zv‡`i wei“‡× hvevi Rb¨ Ges m¤¢eZ mwnsm NUbv NUvq| †m
hvB †nvK mvaviYZ cÖgvYUv Lye ¯úó bq Ges Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Abygvb Kivi Rb¨ m¤¢eZ Avgv‡`i wbfi© Ki‡Z n‡e RbM‡Yi Kvh©Kjv‡ci Dci|
hw` Avgiv cÖgvY Ki‡Z bv cvwi †h †KD eY©ev`x N„Yv RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z ‡P‡qwQj Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †`Lv‡Z n‡e mKj Ae¯’v‡ZB N„YvUvB m¤¢eZ ‡R‡M DV‡Z
cvi‡Zv| Õm¤¢eZ Õ Gi A_© GB bq †h eY©ev`x N„Yv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e m¤¢e wQj| †m Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †Kvb AvPi‡Yi cÖm½ Lye mveav‡b cixv Ki‡Z n‡e
we‡klfv‡e m¤¢ve¨ ‡jvK‡`i †‡Î, ‡h‡nZz GUv n‡e LyeB cÖvmw½K|
GB Aciva¸‡jv cvewjK AW©vi G¨v± 1986 mv‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †hwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q mvaviYZ wbôziZv, †Mvj‡hvM, wZ A_ev fq †`Lv‡bv
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨| hw`I GwU cÖvqB Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Z_vwc GB ai‡bi wµwgbvj G‡±i Kwgkb SzwKc~Y© Ges e‡Y©i wfwˇZ N„Yv RvMv‡bv Aciv‡ai Kwgkb
cÖgvY Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq bq|
hLb ‡jvKRb Ab¨‡K e‡Y©i Rb¨ N„Yv K‡i Gai‡bi N„Yv Av‡iv mȳ úó nq hv N„Yv, MvjvMvwj, ˆelg¨ A_ev åvš— aviYv Øviv cÖ‡ivwPZ Aciv‡ai gva¨‡g|
GB ai‡bi cÖwZwµqv¸‡jv e¨w³ †_‡K e¨w³‡Z cwiewZ©Z n‡e wKš‘ mKj N„YviB e¨w³ I mgvR Df‡qi Dci GKwU wZKviK cÖfve (djvdj) Av‡Q
Ges GwU gvgjv Dchy³ wK bv ‡m e¨vcv‡i we‡ePbv Kivi GKwU cÖvmw½K KviY|
5

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
¯^vaxb, MYZvwš¿K Ges mnbkxj mgv‡R GUv cª‡qvRbxq †h RbMY k³fv‡e gZvgZ Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z mg n‡e hw`I G¸‡jv Aciva msNUb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ZeyI Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡i wei“‡× e¨w³i ¯^vaxbfv‡e K_v ejvi AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ iv Ki‡Z n‡e AvbycvwZK nv‡i RbM‡Yi
wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© Aciva Ges wek„•LjZv †iva Ki‡Z Ges A‡b¨i AwaKvi msi‡Yi Rb¨|
GB wm×vš—¸‡jv †h‡nZz miKvix bxwZi cÖ‡kœi AvIZvaxb ZvB wmwcGm m`i `߇i Aew¯’Z GK`j AvBbwe‡klÁ cywjk dvB‡j Gai‡bi mPj
gvgjv¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i Ges G‡Z h‡_ó cÖgvYvw` Av‡Q wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bq| GUv QvovI eY©ev`x N„Yv cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivi Dci ‡Kvb gvgjv
GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji AbygwZ Qvov †bqv hv‡ebv, whwb µvD‡bi wmwbqi AvBb Kg©KZ©v|
AvBb ïay †m mKj KvR¸‡jv‡K Avq‡Z¡ Av‡b †h¸‡jv eY©ev`x N„Yvi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev m¤¢vebv RvMv‡Z cv‡i| hLb ÓeY©Ó A_ev ÓeY©ev` Ó -Gi msÁvi
cwimi we¯— …Z ZLb GUv cwi®‹vi †h GUv Òag©xqÓ bq|
ag©xq N„Yv‡Z D¯‹vbx
msm` GKwU agx©q N„Yv AvBb ˆZix K‡i‡Q hv 1jv A‡±vei 2007-G Kvh©Kix nq| Aek¨ GB AvBb msm` Aby‡gvw`Z AvBb msKj‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ Aš—
M©Z eY© ˆelg¨ AvBb †_‡K A‡bK Avjv`v †h‡nZz G‡Z ïaygvÎ ûgwK cÖ`k©‡bi kã A_ev AvPiY(Acgvb ev Ace¨envi) Ges ïaygvÎ ag© ˆelg¨‡K
D¯‹vbx †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ kã I AvPi‡Yi (†m¸‡jv bq hv m¤¢ve¨ N„Yv m„wói KviY)e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q|
†m‡nZy agx©q ˆelg¨ RvwM‡q †Zvjvi j‡¨ Kiv Ace¨envi I AcgvbRbK AvPiY cÖYxZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq Aciva bq|
bZzb AvB‡bi g‡a¨ fve cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msiwZ hvi A_© GUv GKwU a‡g©i Av‡jvPbv, mgv‡jvPbv, we‡Øl, AcQ›`, Dcnvm, Acgvb A_ev Ace¨envi
A_ev Gi wek¦vm ev Af¨vm wbwl×KiY I mxgve×Ki‡Y e¨envi Kiv hv‡ebv|
ZvB eY©ev`x N„Yvi †P‡q agx©q N„Yv D¯‹vbxi Rb¨ gvgjv Kiv Av‡iv Kómva¨ n‡e (hvi gvb Rb¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ h_v_©fv‡e D”P) |
Gai‡bi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z AvUbx© †Rbv‡i‡ji AbygwZ jv‡M Ges eY©ev`x N„Yv‡Z D®‹vbx †`Iqv Aciv‡ai g‡Zv GKBiKg e¨e¯’vq Gi
mywePvi Kiv n‡e|
dzUej †Ljvi mgq eY©ev`x Mvb Kiv
GKUv †gŠmy‡g mivmwi †Ljvq Dcw¯’Zmn j j †jvK dzUej †Ljv †`‡L | hw`I wekvjvKvq eY©ev`x Mvb Kivi mgm¨v Av‡Mi Zzjbvq Kg ¯^vfvweK,
dzUe‡j wKQy eY©ev`x `~e©¨envi Ges nqivwbi mgm¨v GL‡bv Av‡Q|
eY©ev`x Mvb Kivi AcivawU msNwUZ nq hLb GKRb e¨w³ A_ev GK`j †jvK GKUv wbw`©ó dyUej g¨vP hv wcÖwgqvi jx‡Mi `ywU `j, dzUej jxM A_ev
Kb‡d‡iÝ jxM-Gi g‡a¨Kvi ‡Ljv wn‡m‡e wbw`©ó †Ljvq eY©ev`x kã ev aŸwb evievi D”PviY Ki‡Z _v‡K| ÒeY©ev`xÓGes eY©ev` GKB|
‡`vlx mvev¯—¨ n‡j GKRb e¨w³‡K Rwigvbv I Z`ycwi †Ljvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv †_‡K ‡`‡k I we‡`‡k wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡Z cv‡i|
hw`I GB AvBb mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q dzUej gv‡V wbw`©ó eY©ev`x AvPiY ‡gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨, Ges agx©q Mvb MvIqvi g‡Zv wbw`©ó †Kvb wKQy‡Z GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ bq,
ZeyI GUv eY© I ag©xq Aciv‡ai wei“‡× msMÖv‡gi GKgvÎ cš’v bq|
wKQy †‡Î dzUej-msµvš— eY© I ag©xq Aciva¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv Dchy³ AvBb Øviv wePvi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i, †hgb eY©ev` I agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ cvewjK
AW©vi A‡d‡Ým| D`vniY¯^i“c:
• hLb AcivawU wb‡`©wkZ dzUej g¨v‡Pi †÷wWqv‡gi evB‡i msNwUZ nq;
• hw` †Kvb cvewjK AW©vi A‡d‡Ým Kiv nq †hLv‡b eY©ev`x kÎyZv bv K‡i agx©q kÎyZv cÖ`k©b Kiv nq;
• ‡Kvb Awb‡`©wkZ dzUej †Ljv, †hgb bexb‡`i †Ljv;
Avgiv Lye mveavbZvi mv‡_ dzUe‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ eY©xq ev ag©xq Aciva we‡ePbv Kie GUv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †h Avgiv GKwU Aciv‡ai(ev
Aciva¸‡jvi ) wePvi KiwQ hv me‡P‡q mwVKfv‡e Acivaxi AvPiY cÖwZdwjZ Ki‡e Ges †hUv Av`vjZ‡K †h‡Kvb eY©ev`x ev ag©xq mwnsZv A_ev
cÖ‡bv`bv wn‡me Ki‡Z w`‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ agx©q Acivamg~n
ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciv‡ai mv‡_ Av‡iv Abvb¨ ag©xq Aciva Av‡Q hv‡`i wePvi n‡Z cv‡i|
e−vm‡dwg wQj wLªóvb a‡g©i cÖwZ AvNvZ, †gŠwLK A_ev wjwLZ, GwU Ggb kã cÖ‡qvM K‡i Kiv nq hvi gva¨‡g †ekxifvM wLªóag©wek¦vmx‡`i Abyf~wZ‡K
AvnZ I Zv‡`i‡K Aegvbbv Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZeyI gvbyl ag©we‡ivax wPš—v cÖKv‡k memgqB ¯^vaxb wQj GB k‡Z© †h Zviv Zv Ki‡e GKwU hyw³m½Z
6

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
cš’vq| dj¯^i“c mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j LyeB Aí K‡qKwU Aciv‡ai wePvi n‡q‡Q, 8 RyjvB 2008 †_‡K Kvh©Ki cvj©v‡g‡›Ui GKwU AvBb GB Aciva‡K
m¤úyY©i“‡c wejyß K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ wKQy ag©xq Aciva hvi wePvi n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv:
• Dcvmbvj‡q mwnsmZv I Akvjxb AvPiY;
• hvRK‡`i Acgvb Kiv I ag©xq cÖv_©bv Abyôv‡b Zv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ evav cÖ`vb;
• Kei¯’v‡b MÛ‡Mvj; Ges
• g„Z‡`n Kei w`‡Z evav|
GmKj Aciv‡ai AwaKvskB msm‡`i A‡bK cyiv‡Yv G¨v‡±i g‡a¨ Av‡Q Ges hv mPviPi e¨envi Kiv nq bv KviY Acivag~jK AvPi‡Y hv Aš—f© ~³ Zv
Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡a ‡`vlx mve¨¯’ K‡i wePvi Kiv hvq| GB AvBbmg~n AwaKZi cwiwPZ Ges G¸‡jv‡Z D”PZi mvRvi weavb i‡q‡Q| Dc‡ii Acivamg~n
e−vm‡dgx Aciv‡ai gZ bq| G mKj Acivamg~n mKj ag© wek¡vm Ges Zv‡`i DcvmvYvj‡q ev mgvwa¯’‡j msNwVZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Ab¨ Aciv‡ai g‡a¨ eY©ev`x ev agx©©q Dcv`vb‡K wn‡me Kiv
‡Kvb Aciva‡K hw` eY©ev`x ev agx©qfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciva wn‡m‡e ev Dc‡i ewY©Z Aciv‡ai †Kvb GKwUi KvZv‡i bvI †djv hvq Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h
Gi g‡a¨ eb©ev`x ev agx©q Dcv`vb Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lv n‡e bv| Av`vjZ wb‡Ri gZvq Aek¨B ‡h‡Kvb gvgjvq eY©ev`x ev agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
Aciv‡ai cÖgvY we‡ePbv Ki‡e hw`I Av‡jvwPZ gvgjvwU eY©ev`x ev agx©q Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `v‡qi Kiv nqwb|
D`vniYZ, hw` †Kvb †jvK †Kvb Gwkqvb Pvj‡Ki U¨vw· †_‡K fvov bv w`‡qB †`Š‡o cvjvq Zvn‡j †m e¨w³ Õ fvov bv w`‡q Pjv hvIqvÕ Aciv‡a
Acivax| GKB mg‡q †m e¨w³ hw` †Kvb Gwkqvb‡`i m¤ú‡K© †Kvb gš—e¨ K‡i †hwU wb‡`©k Ki‡e Zvi fvov bv cwi‡kva Kivi ‡cQ‡b eY©ev`x D‡Ïk¨,
†m‡‡Î GB AcivawU‡K eY©ev` cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciva wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ Kiv hv‡ebv| GwU G Kvi‡Y ‡h, Òfvov bv w`‡q P‡j hvIqvÓ AvBb wbw`©÷ eY©ev`
cÖ‡KvwcZ ÒmvaviYÓ Aciva¸‡jvi GKwU bq|
hvB‡nvK, Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h eY©ev`x Dcv`vb‡K ‡`Lv nqwb| GB Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i‡K ‡m gš—e¨ m¤ú‡K© Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges hyw³ †`Lv‡Z n‡e
†h GB GKvi‡Y AcivawU eY©ev`x D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv| hw` Av`vjZ GwU‡K MªnY K‡i Zvn‡j GwU‡K Av‡iv eo mvRv w`‡e|
hLb †Kvb Acivax‡K †`vlx wn‡m‡e cvIqv hvq Ges Zvi mvRv m¤ú‡K© Av`vjZ wm×vš— †bq ZLb Av`vjZ‡K eY©ev`x ev agx©q cÖ‡bv`bvi cÖgvY LyR‡Z
n‡e hv Aciva‡K Av‡iv e‡ov Ki‡e| Av`vjZ‡K Aek¨B †LvjvLywjfv‡e mevB‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e †h eY©ev`x ev ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Dcv`v‡bi Kvi‡Y
gvgjvwU Av‡iv k³fv‡e †bIqv n‡”Q|
7

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
4 wmwcGm Gi f~wgKv
wmwcGm Acivax wePvi e¨e¯’vi GKwU Ask, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q Ab¨vb¨ msMVb †hgb cywjk, Av`vjZ, weev`xc‡i DwKj, b¨vkbvj cÖ‡ekb mvwf©m, Bqy_
A‡dÛvi wUgm (IqvBIwUGm), DBU‡bm mvwf©m Ges wcÖRb mvwf©m| Avgiv G¨v‡b· B-i Qwe‡Z cywjk, wmwcGm Ges Av`vj‡Zi cÖavb f~wgKvi
mswßmvi K‡iwQ|
Avgiv njvg Bsj¨vÛ I I‡qj‡mi Rb¨ GKwU miKvix ‡mev, hvi cÖavb n‡jb wW‡i±i Ae cvewjK cÖwmwKDkb, wZwb ‡iwfbÿ GÛ Kv÷gm cÖwmwKDkb
Awd‡miI cwiPvjK| Avgv‡`i‡K 1986 mv‡j cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj, cywjk KZ© „K †h mKj gvgjv AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi wePvi Kivi Rb¨|
hw`I Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e KvR Kwi Avgiv Zv‡`i †_‡K ¯^Zš¿| Avgiv A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡i‡ji gva¨‡g msm‡`i wbKU `vqx, whwb GKRb miKvix
gš¿x Ges µvD‡bi AvBb Kg©KZ©v|
Avgiv 42wU GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ GKwU RvZxq ms¯’v| cÖwZwU GjvKv GKRb Pxd µvDb cÖwmwKDU‡ii Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ Ges cÖwZwUi mv‡_ GKwU GKK
cywjk †dvm© GjvKv hy³ Av‡Q, G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU GjvKv jÛb‡K aviY K‡i| wmwcGm jÛb Qvov 42wU GjvKv 14wU ÷ªv‡UwRK †ev‡W© MÖ“c Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hvi cÖwZwUi Av‡Q GKwU wbR¯^ cwiPvjbv wUg I hvi cÖavb n‡”Qb wPd µvDb cÖwmwKDUi Ad jÛb| cÖ‡Z¨K ÷ªv‡UwRK †ev‡W© GKRb MÖ yc ‡Pqvi
wPd µvDb cÖwmwKDUi †bZ„Z¡ w`‡”Qb|
8

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
5 µvDb cÖwmwKDUi‡`i Rb¨ †KvW
`¨v †KvW di µvDb cÖwmwKDUi gvgjv Kiv Ges bv Kiv msµvš— wm×vš—¸‡jv Avgiv wKfv‡e wbe ‡mwU †NvlYv K‡i| †KvWwU GKwU miKvix `wjj| Avgiv
cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K cÖvß gvgjv¸‡jv‡K †Kv‡W †NvwlZ cixvi gva¨‡g ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi| cixvwUi `ywU ch©vq Av‡Q|
mv¨cÖgv‡Yi ch©vq
cÖ‡Z¨K Awf‡hv‡Mi wecix‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K weev`xi wei“‡× ev¯—em¤§Zfv‡e wePvi Kivi m¤¢vebvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cÖgv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡gB mš‘ó n‡Z
n‡e| Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q, †h GKRb wePviK A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡`i GKwU ‡e A_ev GKRb wePviK GKv wePvi cwiPvjbvq AvBb Abymv‡i h_v_©fv‡e
wb‡`©wkZ n‡j, Lye m¤¢eZ weev`x‡K Awfhy³ Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— Ki‡e bv|
‡`vlx mve¨¯— Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K gvgjvwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Av`vjZ wbwðZ nq weev`xi Aciva m¤^‡Ü|
hw` mv¨cÖgv‡Yi ‡Rv‡ii wfwˇZ gvgjvwU cÖ_g ch©vq (mv¨cÖgvY ch©vq) AwZµg Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, GwU Aek¨B Avi mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡e bv, †Kvbfv‡eB
n‡ebv Zv GwU hZB cÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †nvK bv †Kb| Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ †h cÖwZwU gvgjv eY©ev`/ag© m¤úwK©Z NUbvi msÁvi
AvIZvq co‡jI Avewk¨Kfv‡e gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡e bv| weev`x‡K Av`vj‡Zi †`vlx mve¨¯— Kivi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i mš‘wói R‡b¨
h‡_ó cÖgvYvw` bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Rb¯^v_© chv©q
hw` gvgjvwU mv¨cÖgvY ch©vq AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Avgv‡`i wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e Rb¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ gvgjv `v‡qi cÖ‡qvRb wK bv| GKwU gvgjv `v‡qi
mvaviYZ Kiv n‡e hw` bv: ÒRb¯^v_© mswkøó Dcv`vb (KviY) gvgjv `v‡q‡ii wei“‡× Suz‡K c‡o hv c‡ Szu‡K covi PvB‡Z †ekxÓ|
Rb¯^v_© ch©vq we‡ePbvi †‡Î µvDb cÖwmwKDUi‡`i ÒDwPZ Avµvš— e¨w³i Dci AcivawUi Kx cÖfve c‡o‡Q e‡j ‡m g‡b Ki‡Q Zv we‡ePbv Kiv|
h_v_© †‡Î, D`vniY¯^iƒc, gvbe nZ¨vi †Kvb gvgjv ev †hLv‡b Avµvš— e¨w³ ‡Kvb wkï A_ev †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‹ e¨w³ hvi gvbwmK gZvi KgwZ Av‡Q
Gme ‡‡Î cÖwmwKDUi‡`i DwPZ Avµvš— e¨vw³i cwiev‡ii ‡h ‡Kvb gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv|Ó
†Kv_vq Rb¯^v_© wbwnZ Av‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i wPšÍvi mgq Avµvš— e¨w³i ¯^v‡_©i e¨cv‡i Avgiv memgq Lye mveav‡b wPš—v Kwi| wKš‘ Avgiv gvgjv cwiPvjbv
Kwi RbM‡Yi e„nr ¯^v‡_© Ges ïaygvÎ †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³i ¯^v‡_© bq| Gi g‡a¨ fvimv‡g¨ iv Ki‡Z Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i| Avµvš— e¨w³i `„wófw½ Ges ¯^v_©
¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKš‘ †m¸‡jv wmwcGm cÖwmwKDk‡bi wel‡q †kl K_v bq|
AvµvšÍ e¨w³i b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq, RvZxqZv ev ag©xq wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ m„ó cÖwZK‚j g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y K…Z Aciva‡K Avgiv AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
Kwi| GQvov Avgiv G e¨vcv‡iI m‡PZb †h Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg eY©ev` A_ev ag©xq AcivaI Avµvš— e¨w³i Dci AbvbycvwZKfv‡e e„nr cÖfve ivL‡Z
cv‡i| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv eY©ev` Ges ag©xq N„YvcÖm~Z Aciva¸‡jvi gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î Rb¯^v‡_© memgq gvgjv `v‡q‡ii c‡B _vK‡e|
Avgiv Av‡iv †hme Rb¯^v_© welq we‡ePbv Ki‡ev, †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:
• Aciv‡ai ¸i“Z¡;
• Avµvš— e¨w³i AvNvZ - kvwiixK Ges/A_ev gvbwmK;
• hw` weev`x GKwU A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K;
• hw` weev`x NUbvi c‡i ev Av‡M †Kvb ai‡Yi fq ûgwK w`‡q _v‡K;
• weev`x hw` Avµg‡Yi cwiKíbv K‡i _v‡K;
• weev`x KZ©„K Avevi Aciva Kivi m¤¢vebv;
• wZMÖ¯’ ev RwoZ ev RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb e¨w³i wbivcËv I ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ µgvMZ ûgwK;
• weev`xi m‡½ wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i m¤úK©; Ges
• weev`xi Aciv‡ai BwZnvm, we‡kl K‡i c~‡e©I †Kvb AiwZ gvby‡li wei“‡× Aciva|
mxgv‡iLv cixv (The Threshold Test)
‡hLv‡b m¤¢e µvDb cÖwmwKDUiiv dzj †KvW †U÷ (Full Code Test) cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| hw`I KL‡bv KL‡bv GiKg NUbv _vK‡Z cv‡i hLb
‡MÖdZviK…Z e¨w³‡K Rvwg‡bi Rb¨ A‡hvM¨ g‡b Kiv n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ hw` †mmgq mg¯— mv¨cÖgvY cvIqv bv hvq ‡m‡‡Î Awf‡hvM MV‡bi wm×vš— wb‡Z
n‡e|
Z`š— Amgvß _vK‡j GiKg NUbvi †‡Î wmwcGm mxgv‡iLv cixv (Threshold Test) cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e mxgv‡iLv cixv †KejgvÎ
ZLbB cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e hLb wb‡gœi kZ©¸‡jv c~iY n‡e:
• dzj †KvW †U÷ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mv¨cÖgvY Ach©vß _vKv;
9

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
• h_vh_ hyw³i wfwˇZ wek¦vm Kiv hvq †h fvj mg‡q Av‡iv mv¨cÖgvY cvIqv hv‡e;
• cwiw¯’wZi ¸i“Z¡ hw` ZvrwYKfv‡e Awf‡hvM `v‡q‡ii wm×vš— †bqv‡K wVK g‡b Kivq; Ges
• Rvwg‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ Ae¨vnZfv‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨ wfwË _vKv;
‡hLv‡b GB kZ©vejxi me¸‡jvB c~iY n‡e †mLv‡b mxgv‡iLv cixv cÖ‡qvM &I m‡›`nfvR‡bi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM MVb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, hw`:
• †mLv‡b Kgc‡ hyw³hy³ m‡›`n _v‡K †h †MÖdZviK…Z e¨w³ AcivawU K‡i‡Q;
• cÖwmwKDUi wbwðZ nb †h dzj †KvW †U÷ (Full Code Test) Abymv‡i Awfhy³ Kivi ev¯—weK Avkv w`‡Z mÿg Ggb Av‡iv mv¨cÖgvY
mieivn Kivi e¨vcv‡i wek¦vm Kivi gZ hyw³hy³ wfwË Av‡Q|
• hw` ZvB nq, wePvi KivUv n‡e RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_©;
mxgv‡iLv cixvi AvIZvq Awf‡hvM `v‡q‡ii wm×vš—wU‡K Aek¨B ch©v‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Aek¨B hyw³hy³fv‡e hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e dzj †KvW
†U÷wU gvgjvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡KvW n‡jv Rbmvavi‡Yi GKwU `wjj| Kwc¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e
CPS Communications Division, Rose Court, Southwark Bridge , London SE1 9HF G wVKvbvq ev ¯’vbxq
wmwcGm Awdm¸‡jv ‡_‡K ev Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU †_‡K
http://www.cps.gov.uk/victims_witnesses/code.html
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
10

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
6 †Kvb Awf‡hvM¸‡jvi gvgjv Kiv n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© wm×vš—
Avgv‡`i‡K Aek¨B Ggbfv‡e Awf‡hvM MVb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Aciv‡ai ¸i“Z¡ cÖwZdwjZ nq Ges ‡hwU Av`vjZ‡K Dchy³ kvw¯— cÖ`v‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|
Awf‡hvM¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Aek¨B gvgjvwU cwi¯‹vifv‡e Ges AKc‡U Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
‡Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’&&vq gvgjv `v‡q‡ii cÖwµqvwU Awf‡hv‡Mi ai‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| †gŠwjK †`v‡li Rb¨I Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU Awf‡hvM Aš—f~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z Awf‡hv‡Mi eY©ev`x ev ag©xq Ask cÖgvwYZ bv n‡jI †hb Av`vjZ Awfhy³ e¨w³‡K †gŠwjK Aciv‡ai Acivax Lyu‡R cvq| hLb Avgiv GUv Kwi
GUvi A_© GB bq †h Avgiv †`vlx‡K †gŠwjK AcivawU ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z AvnŸvb KiwQ| Avevi GUvi A_© GUvI bq †h Avgiv g‡b Kwi gvgjvwU `ye©j|
GKRb m‡›`nfvRb‡K gvivZ¥K Aciv‡a Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e wK bv Ges hw` ZvB nq Zvn‡j Awf‡hvM¸‡jv Kx n‡e Avgv‡`i †m e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bqvi
`vwqZ¡ 2004 mvj ‡_‡K i‡q‡Q (AwaKvsk †QvU †QvU gvgjv¸‡jv Qvov evwK mKj gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î)| hLb cywj‡ki hyw³m½Z m‡›`n _v‡K †h m‡›`nfvRb
e¨w³ eY©ev` A_ev ag©xqfv‡e AwaKZi ¸i“Zi GKwU Aciva K‡i‡Q, Z‡e Zviv Aek¨B †mB gvgjv µvDb cÖwmwKDU‡ii Kv‡Q cvVv‡ebi whwb wm×vš—
wb‡eb Awfhy³ Kiv hv‡e wK bv|
11

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
7 Rvwgb
GKRb †jvK‡K †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨¯— Kivi ci cywjk wm×vš— †bq Zv‡K Rvwgb †`qv n‡e wKbv †hb †m cieZ©x Av`vj‡Z ïbvbxi w`b
Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡i(mvavibZ †`vlx mve¨‡¯—i 2-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨) A_ev †jvKwU‡K nvR‡Z ivLv hvq g¨vwR‡óª‡Ui Av`vj‡Z †mBw`b ev c‡iiw`b nvwRi
Kivi Rb¨| Awfhy³ Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡j g¨vwR‡óªU Rvwgb m¤^‡Ü wm×vš— †bq cÖwmwKDkb Ges weev`xi c‡i DwK‡ji wbKU †_‡K †kvbvi ci| Avgiv
cybtwePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cvwi wbw`©ó cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rvwgb gÄyi wm×v‡š—i wei“‡×|
Avµvš— e¨w³ ev mvx‡`i‡K wec`, fq †`Lv‡bv, cÖej Pvc †_‡K ivi Rb¨ A_ev Awfhy‡³i Ab¨vb¨ KvR hv b¨vqwePv‡ii KvR‡K evavMÖ¯’ K‡i|
Avgiv Av`vjZ‡K ej‡Z cvwi Awfhy‡³i Rvwg‡b wKQy kZ© Av‡ivc Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Avgiv Av`vjZ‡K ej‡Z cvwi nvR‡Z _vKvi mgq Awfhy³‡K
cywj‡ki †ndvR‡Z †bqvi Rb¨(wigv‡Û)| Av`vjZ G‡Z ivwR n‡e hw` Zv h‡_ó nq †h Rvwgb AvUwK‡q ivLvi wfwË i‡q‡Q|
KviY¸‡jv hv Av`vjZ Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv n‡jv †Kvb bvg e‡j ‡`qv e¨w³i mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡ebv A_ev wbw`©ó
GjvKv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv| wm×vš— MÖn‡Y Avµv‡š—i fq m¤ú‡K© ev mvxi nqivwb m¤^‡Ü cywj‡ki Øviv mieivnK…Z msev`(Avgiv we‡ePbv Kwi) Avgiv
we‡ePbv Kwi A_ev Aciv‡ai cybive„wË| Rvwg‡bi kZ©vejxi D`vniY G¨v‡b· C-‡Z D‡j−L Kiv Av‡Q|
Avgiv cywjk Ges Av`vj‡Zi mv‡_ KvR Kwi †hb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi †h Avµvš— A_ev mvx‡K AewnZ Kiv nq| ‡`vlx e¨w³‡K cywjk A_ev Avgv`iv
Rvwg‡bi kZ©vejxi cwieZ©b A_ev †R‡ji Ae¯’vb Rvwb‡q wbwðZ Kwi|
12

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
8 gvgjvwU cªgvY Ki‡Z Kx Kx mvxcÖgvY cÖ‡qvRb †m wm×vš— MÖnY
Avgiv cywj‡ki mv‡_ Nwbófv‡e KvR Kwi GwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z †h cywj‡ki AbymÜvb cy•Lvbycy•Li“‡c n‡q‡Q Ges mv¨cªgvY Avgv‡`i bR‡i Avbv n‡q‡Q|
†Kvb †Kvb ‡‡Î AbymÜv‡bi Ab¨ m¤¢ve¨ Dcvq AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv cywjk‡K civgk© w`‡Z cvwi|
Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i GKB Avµvš— e¨w³ ev GKB m‡›`nfvRb A_ev GKB ¯’vb‡K wb‡q c~e©eZ©x NUbv¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡e`b †`Lv| mKj ‡‡ÎB
cÖwmwKDUi‡K gvgjvi mv‡_ RwoZ Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e cÖvwßmva¨ mv¨cÖgvY †hvMvo Kiv n‡q‡Q GwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges
‡m¸‡jv wmwcGm †K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Avgiv gvgjvwU ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| GUv we‡klfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i hw` cwiw¯’wZwU
evievi NU‡Q Ggb †Kvb Avµvš— nIqvi NUbv‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i|
Avgiv mveav‡b mv¨cÖgvY we‡ePbv Kie Ges hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Avgiv Avgv‡`i wm×vš— wbe| Avgiv †Póv Kie wej¤^ bv K‡i Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g
gvgjv¸‡jv‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z|
cÖvqB A‡bK eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai wkKvi †jvK wb‡RB _v‡K GKgvÎ mvx| Gi A_© n‡Z cv‡i hw` bv weev`x Aciva ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq A_ev
†mLv‡b hw` †Rviv‡jv mn‡hvMx cÖgvY bv _v‡K †m‡‡Î Avµvš— e¨w³‡K Av`vj‡Z mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z n‡e|
†m hvB †nvK Avgiv GwU g‡b Kie bv †h wZMÖ¯’‡K Av`vj‡Z mv¨cÖgvY †`qvUvB Aciva cÖgvY Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq| Avgiv wZMÖ‡¯’i mg_©‡Y ev
weKí wn‡m‡e Avi Kx Kx mv¨cÖgvY cvIqv hvq ‡m¸‡jv we‡ePbv Kie|
wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ hLb †Kvb Awf‡hvM cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq ev †m Avi †Kvb mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z Pvqbv
KL‡bv KL‡bv wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ gvgjvi cÖwZ Zvi mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i Ges Avi ‡Kvb mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z bv PvB‡Z cv‡i| Gi gv‡b GB bq †h
gvgjvwU Ggwb Ggwb eÜ n‡q hv‡e| hw` wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ wm×vš— wb‡q _v‡K gvgjvi cÖwZ Zvi mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi ‡m‡‡Î Avgv‡`i ‡LuvR wb‡Z n‡e
†Kb †m GiKg Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi †kvbvbx‡K wejw¤^Z Kiv Ges m‡e©vËg Kg©cš’v m¤ú‡K© wm×vš— †bIqv|
Avgiv bx‡gœi c`‡c¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡ev:
• hw` wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi wm×vš— †bq, ‡m‡‡Î Avgiv cywjk‡K wb‡`©k w`e hv‡Z Zviv wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K wjwLZfv‡e
cÖZ¨vnv‡ii KviY †bq hv‡Z GwU wbwðZ Kiv hvq Avmj Awf‡hvMwU mwVK wQj Ges wZMÖ¯’‡K mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi Rb¨ †Kvbi“c Pv‡ci g‡a¨ †djv
n‡q‡Q wKbv ‡mwU †Luv‡R †`Lv hvq, Ges
• Avgiv cywjk‡K gvgjvi mv¨cÖgvY m¤ú‡K© Ges wZMÖ¯’‡K hw` Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨ eva¨ Kiv nq Zvn‡j †m Kxfv‡e cÖwZwµqv
Rvbv‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i gZvgZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`e|
hLb wZMÖ‡¯’i e³e¨- Awf‡hvM DwV‡q †bevi ci c~‡e©i e³‡e¨i gZ GKB bv nq, Avgiv AvkvKwi cywjk wZMÖ¯’‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡e G cwieZ©b Kiv
nj ‡Kb †mwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z|
hw` wZMÖ¯’ `„pfv‡e wbwðZ K‡i †h cÖ_g e³e¨ mZ¨- Avgiv cÖ_‡g we‡ePbv Ki‡ev Zvi mv¨cÖgvY Qvov (cÖgvwYK cixv) gvgjvwU Pvwj‡q hvIqv m¤¢e
wKbv Ges Zvici hw` m¤¢e nq Avgiv wZMÖ‡¯’i mg_©b Qvov / wZMÖ‡¯’i B”Qvi wei“‡× (Rb¯^v_© cwiv) gvgjvwU Pvwj‡q hve wK bv|
wZMÖ¯’ ‡Kb Avi mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z B”QzK bq Zvi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡eb cÖwmwKDUi| eY©ev`x A_ev ag©xq Aciv‡ai ‡‡Î GUv n‡Z cv‡i KviY wZMÖ¯’
Ggb ¯’v‡b evm K‡i †hLv‡b Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K wew”Qbœ g‡b K†i A_ev wbw`©ófv‡e AiwZ (Ges Avgiv †m wew”Qbœ †evawU ¯^xKvi Kwi A_ev AiwZ
Ae¯’v wZMÖ¯’‡K cÖ_‡gB NUbvwU Rvbv‡bv‡K wbi“rmvwnZ A_ev wejw¤^Z K‡i‡Q) †hLv‡b gvgjv‡K mg_©b Kiv n‡e wZMÖ¯’‡K Av‡iv wec‡`i A_ev
wZi m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ †djv| Gme †‡Î cÖwmwKDUi †Kvb we‡kl e¨e¯’vi cÖwZ m¤§vb †`Lv‡eb A_ev wZMÖ‡¯’i Kv‡Q Ab¨vb¨ †hme mnvqZv Av‡Q
‡m¸‡jv Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Aš—Zc‡ AvswkKfv‡e Zv‡`i D‡ØM 1 `gb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv hw` m‡›`n Kwi †h wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ Awf‡hvM DwV‡q ‡bIqvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— Pv‡ci g‡a¨ wQj A_ev fxZ wQj Avgiv cywjk‡K eje Av‡iv AbymÜvb
Kivi Rb¨| AbymÜvb bZzb Aciva ‡ei Ki‡Z cv‡i D`vniYZ nqivwb, ¯^vx‡K fq †`Lv‡bv, A_ev Rvwg‡bi kZ© f½ Kiv| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Avgiv
Av`vjZ‡K eje ïbvwb wej‡¤^ Kivi R‡b¨ hv‡Z gvgjvi fwel¨r m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡`i wm×vš— †bIqvi c~‡e© cy•Lvby•L AbymÜvb Kiv hvq| hw` wZMÖ¯’ A_ev
¯^vx cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi KviYwU fq A_ev mš¿¯— Kivi Dci wfwË K‡i nq, cÖwmwKDUi Zvi mv¨cÖgvY we‡ePbv Ki‡eb Ges wm×vš— wb‡eb Av‡iv Awf‡hvM
Avbv DwPZ wKbv D`vniY ¯^iƒc ¯^vx‡K fq fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kivi Kvi‡Y|
13

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
gvgjvwU wb‡q AMÖmi nIqv hvq wKbv G wm×vš— †bIqvi c~‡e© Avgiv GB weKí¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cixv Ki‡ev| Avgv‡`i wm×vš— †bIqv Rb¨
wZMÖ‡¯’i wbivcËv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ m¤¢ve¨ AiwZ e¨w³ n‡e Avgv‡`i cÖavb we‡ePbv|
wZMÖ‡¯’i B”Qvi wei“‡× gvgjv Ae¨vnZ ivLv
mvaviYZ †`vl hZ †ekx gvivZ¡K (D`vniY¯^i“c KviY e¨eüZ wbôziZvi gvÎv A_ev ev¯—e Ges wZMÖ¯’‡K Ab¨‡`i Pjgvb fq cÖ`k©b) m¤¢vebv ZZB
†ekx †h Rb¯^v‡_© Avgiv gvgjv `v‡qi Kie, GgbwK hw` wZMÖ¯’ GwU Ki‡Z B”QzK bvI nq|
1 cÖwmwKDU‡ii cÖwZÁv t ÒwZMÖ‡¯’i we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb mgvavb Kiv Ges †hLv‡b `iKvi †mLv‡b Av`vj‡Zi wbKU Dchy³ Av‡e`b K‡i Zv‡`i cwiPq ‡Mvcb Kivi ‡Póv KivÓ Ges †KvW Ae
cÖ¨vKwUm di wfKwUg Ae µvBg †mKkb- 7.8 e‡j †h, wmwcGm cÖwmwKDUi‡`i m¤¢ve¨ AiwZ A_ev fxZ mš¿¯’ ¯^vx‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨B we‡kl c`‡‡ci Rb¨ Av‡e`b we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e |
‡h mKj ‡‡Î Avgv‡`i h‡_ô Ab¨ mv¨cÖgvY i‡q‡Q, Avgiv †gv‡UB wZMÖ‡¯’i mv¨cÖgv‡Yi Dci wbf©i bv K‡i AMÖmi nevi wm×vš— wb‡Z cvwi|
hw` Avgiv wm×vš— †bB †h gvgjv Pj‡e Ges gvgjvwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z wZMÖ‡¯’i mv¨cÖgv‡Yi Dci wbf©i Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡et
• wZMÖ¯—e¨w³ Av`vj‡Z G‡m mv¨cÖgvY Dc¯’vcb bv K‡iI wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i e³e¨ cÖgvY wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z Avgiv Av`vj‡Zi wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡ev
wKbv;
• wZMÖ¯’‡K mvnv‡h¨i gva¨‡g we‡kl c`‡c e¨envi K‡i Av`vj‡Z hw` Dcw¯’Z K‡i Avgiv gvgjv‡K wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z cvwi; Ges
• kvixwiKfv‡e Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z †_‡K mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z Avgiv wZMÖ¯’‡K eva¨ Ki‡ev wKbv|
†hLv‡b wZMÖ¯’ Zv‡`i mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i‡Q GB gvgjv‡K wb‡q wKfv‡e AMÖmi nIqv hv‡e G m¤ú‡K© cÖwmwKDUi‡K wbf~©j wm×vš— wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
cVf~wg Z_¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
D`vniY¯^i“c- cÖwmwKDk‡bi R‡b¨ hLb wZMÖ¯’ mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq- eY©ev` ev ag©xqfv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciv‡ai †‡Î hLb ‡Kvb wZMÖ¯’ gvgjvi
Rb¨ mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i ‡bq ZLb Rb¯^v‡_© wm×vš— wb‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K Kx Kx welq mvnvh¨ K‡i Zvi wKQy D`vniYt
• Aciv‡ai ¸i“Z¡;
• wZMÖ‡¯’i AvNvZ gvbwmK bv kvixwiK;
• hw` weev`x ‡Kvb A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i _v‡K;
• Avµg‡bi c~‡e© ev c‡i hw` weev`x †Kvb fq †`wL‡q _v‡K ;
• hw` weev`x Avµg‡bi cwiKíbv K‡i _v‡K;
• weev`xi cybivq AvNv‡Zi m¤¢vebv;
• wZMÖ‡¯’i ev Ab¨‡KD †h RwoZ ev RwoZ n‡Z cv‡i Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËvi Dci Ae¨vnZ fxwZ cÖ`k©b;
• weev`xi m‡½ wZMÖ‡¯’i m¤úK©;
• weev`xi Acivag~jK BwZnvm we‡klZ eb©ev` I a‡g©i c~‡e©i Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv †Kvb Aciva; Ges
• AcivawU hw` GjvKvi g‡a¨ we¯—vi jvf K‡i _v‡K ‡h GjvKvq AcivawU N‡U‡Q|
GKRb cÖwmwKDUi GKRb wZMÖ¯’‡K Zvi B”Qvi wei“‡× mv¨cÖgvY w`evi R‡b¨ ïay ZLbB WvK‡eb Dwb hw` cywj‡ki m‡½ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb RwoZ m¡v_©
mswk−ó `‡ji m‡½ civgk© Kivi ci g‡b K‡ib †h †mwU Kiv `iKvi|
AvBb Avgv‡`i‡K wZMÖ¯’‡K †gŠwLK mv¨cÖgvY †`evi Rb¨ bv †W‡K wZMÖ‡¯’i e³e¨ Av`vj‡Z †hb e¨envi Kiv hvq Zvi AbygwZ †`q wKš‘ ïaygvÎ Lye
mxwgZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z| Gi wm×vš— Av`vj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges Av`vjZ ïaygvÎ ZLbB AbygwZ w`‡e hw` GwU b¨vq wePv‡ii ¯^v‡_© nq| hw` Aciv‡ai
¯^vx GKgvÎ wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ nq Zvn‡j b¨vq wePvi ‡h Kiv n‡”Q †m e¨vcv‡i Av`vjZ‡K mš‘ó Kiv Lye KwVb n‡e, hLb GB gvgjvi weev`x cÖavb ¯^vx‡K
†Riv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
14

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
hLb wZMÖ¯’ Ges ¯^vx‡`i mv¨cÖgvY ‡`evi R‡b¨ Av`vjZ nvwRi n‡Z nq| Avgiv Rvwb Zviv ZLb Lye wPwš—Z _vK‡e Ges ZLb Zv‡`i ev¯—weK Ges
Av‡ewMK mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Aby‡”Q` 9 G Avgiv e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ, Zv‡`i fq `~i K‡i hv‡Z Zviv m‡ev©rK…ó mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z KZK¸‡jv c`‡c wb‡Z cvwi Avgiv|
‡bc‡_¨i Z_¨
Lvivc PwiÎ
KL‡bv KL‡bv Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ ‡Kvb †jvK †Kvb Aciv‡a Acivax wn‡m‡e a‡i ‡bIqv n‡jI mv¨cÖgvb AvB‡bi wbq‡gi Kvi‡Y Av`vj‡Z Zv e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e bv| Avgiv hLb wm×vš— †bB ZLb Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avgiv gvgjvwU wb‡q AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡ev wKbv|
weev`xi Aciva cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ hw` Z_¨ e¨envi Kiv bv hvq, GwU n‡Z cv‡i GKwU ‡bc‡_¨i Z_¨ hv cÖwmwKDUi‡K AcivawU‡K cÖvmw½K ivL‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| hw` gvgjvwU AMÖmi bv nq D`vniY¯^i“c, wZMÖ¯’ evievi Avµg‡bi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i Ges wKQy cwibwZi Rb¨ †m ¯úm©KvZi n‡Z cv‡i
†hgb- weZvob| wKQy Z_¨ nvDwRs A_wiwU A_ev †m”Qv‡mex ms¯’v ‡_‡K Avmv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| GB mKj Z_¨‡K Aek¨B cywj‡ki Øviv msMÖn Kiv
n‡e Ges wm wc Gm cÖwmwKDUi‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
wZMÖ‡¯’i e¨w³MZ e³e¨
cÖwmwKDUi Ges Av`vj‡Zi R‡b¨ Z‡_¨i Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm nj wZMÖ‡¯’i e¨w³MZ e³e¨| GB e³e¨ wZMÖ‡¯’i Øviv ˆZwi hv e¨L¨v K‡i Zvi
Rxe‡bi Dci Aciv‡ai cwibwZUv KxiKg n‡q‡Q|
wZMÖ¯’ †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡i ‡m G ai‡bi e³e¨ w`‡e wKbv Ges †mUv Ki‡Z DBU‡bm †÷BU‡g›U ‡`evi ci ci Zv‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡e| wfKwUg
cvi‡mvbvj †÷BU‡g›U wePv‡ii c~‡e© †h †Kvb mgq ˆZix Kiv hv‡e Ges GKvwaKevi Kiv hv‡e| GwU wZMÖ‡¯’i Dci Aciv‡ai `xN©¯’vqx cªfv‡ei wel‡q
hZ‡ekx Z_¨ aviY Ki‡e- ‡mwU ZZ‡ekx mvnvh¨Kvix nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|
wfKwUg cvi‡mvbvj †÷BU‡g›U cÖwmwKDi‡K mnvqZv K‡i Aciv‡ai cwibwZ eyS‡Z Ges mvnvh¨ K‡i mwVK Awf‡hvM MV‡b wm×vš— wb‡Z| wZMÖ¯’iv
ej‡Z cvi‡e Awfhy‡³i Rvwg‡bi wel‡q Zv‡`i †Kvb D‡ØM Av‡Q wKbv, Zviv fxZ wKbv, A_ev m¯¿¯’ wKbv Ges Zviv ‡Kvb †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’v †_‡K mvnvh¨
†c‡Z Pvq wKbv|
hw` ‡Kvb wfKwUg cvi‡mvbvj †÷BU‡g›U _v‡K Avgiv Av`vjZ‡K ‡mwU Rvbv‡ev hv‡Z GwU Av`vjZ‡K kvw¯— I Rvwg‡bi wel‡q wm×vš— wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
mvRv †`evi mgq wKfv‡e wfKwUg cvi‡mvbvj †÷U‡g›U e¨envi Kiv nq Zvi Av‡iv Z_¨ Aby‡”Q` 11 †Z †`Iqv Av‡Q|
15

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
9 wZMÖ¯’‡`i Ges ¯^vx‡`i‡K mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv
gvgjvi wePvi Kivi mgq Avgiv mvs¯‹…wZK I ag©xq ms‡e`bkxjZvi e¨vcviwU gv_vq ivLvi †Póv Kie|
GKRb ¯^vx‡K Av`vj‡Z Avbvi c~‡e© ¯^vxi cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© hZUzKz Avgv‡`i c‡ Rvbv m¤¢e Avgiv Rvbvi †Póv Kie, †hgb kc_ †bqvi Rb¨ †Kvb
cweÎ MÖš’wU Dchy³ n‡e A_ev ¯^vx hw` mZ¨vcb †NvlYv Ki‡Z Pvq|
ïbvbxi w`b A_ev mvvrKvi wba©viY Kivi mgq Avgiv wewfbœ welq ‡hgb ag©xq Drme¸‡jvi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡ev|
¯^vx hLb Avgv‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡e A_ev Av`vj‡Z hv‡e ZLb †hb †m ¯^w¯—‡eva K‡i †mRb¨ eqm, cÖwZeÜxZv, wj½ Ges wj½MZ cwiwPwZi
ms‡e`bkxjZvi K_v g‡b ivLv n‡e|
we‡kl e¨e¯’v
wKQz †‡Î Av`vjZ nq‡Zv mvx‡K Òwe‡kl e¨e¯’vÓ - Gi mvnv‡h¨ mv¨ w`‡Z ej‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g cywjk Ges c‡i cÖwmwKDUi
Øviv AbymÜvb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| DBU‡bm †Kqvi Awdmvi nq‡Zv G AbymÜv‡b wKQz Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ GUv Av`vj‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i †h Zv
MÖnY Kiv n‡e wKbv|
†KvW© Ad cÖ¨vKwUm di wfKwUgm Ae µvBg Gi 7.8 Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q †h wmwcGm AvBRxwe‡`i Aek¨B hviv †ewk AiwZ A_ev hv‡`i‡K fxwZ
cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q G iKg wZMÖ¯’ ‡jvK hv‡`i‡K cÖgvY †`qvi Rb¨ mvx wnmv‡e WvKv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’vi Av‡e`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
we‡kl e¨e¯’v¸‡jv µvDb †KvU© I g¨vwR‡÷ªU †KvU© Dfq RvqMv‡ZB cvIqv hvq| G¸‡jv wbgœwjwLZ mvx‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨t
• 17 eQ‡ii Kg eq‡mi ev”Pv‡`i R‡b¨
• mvevjK (17 Ges Gi Dc‡i), hviv wb‡R‡`i AgZvi R‡b¨ AiwZ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ †hgb kvixwiK I gvbwmK e¨vwaMÖ¯’ 2 A_ev wkvi AgZv
m¤úbœ; Ges
• †mB me mvx hv‡`i mv¨cÖgvb fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cwiewZ©Z Kivi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q (D`vniY¯^i“c- hviv mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z fq cvq A_ev
msKUvcbœ)|
we‡kl e¨e¯’v¸‡jv H mg¯— e¨w³‡`i‡K hviv AiwZ I fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi wkKvi Zv‡`i‡K hZ m¤¢e Kg Pv‡c Ges me‡P‡q fvj Dcv‡q mv¨cÖgvY w`‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ welqmn we‡kl e¨e¯’v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—f© ~³ i‡q‡Q t
• Av`vj‡Z wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ A_ev mvxi wfwWI aviYK…Z e³e¨ cÖ`k©Y (cywj‡ki Øviv c~‡e© Z`‡š—i mgq M„wnZ);
• Av`vj‡Z mvx Ges weev`x †hb ci¯úi‡K †`L‡Z bv cvq †mRb¨ c`©v e¨envi Kiv;
• mivmwi †Uwjwfkb m¤cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g Av`vjZ K‡i evB‡i †_‡K mv¨cÖgvY †`qv (wKš‘ weev`xiv †mUv wb‡Riv †`L‡Z cv‡e; Ges
• †hŠb wbcxob gvgjv A_ev fxwZ cÖ`k©b m¤úwK©Z gvgjv¸‡jvi †‡Î Rbmvavi‡Yi M¨vjvwi Lvwj K‡i †`Iqv|
Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bIqvi Rb¨ ej‡Z n‡e Ges Zv ¯^qswµq bq †h Zv M„wnZ n‡e|
2 Gi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kvb †jvK †h ‡Kvb we‡kl Ae¯’vq Av‡Q hv Zv‡K gvgjvwU Pvjv‡Z wbe„Z Ki‡e hw` GB Z_¨wU e¨cKfv‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq|
hLb †Kvb mvx‡K we‡kl e¨e¯’v cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q wm×vš— ‡bIqvi mgq Av`vjZ‡K wKQz wKQz welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f~©³ t
• mvxi mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cUf~wg Ges b„ZvwË¡K Drm;
• ¯^vxi ag©xq wek¦vm; Ges
• mvxi cÖwZ weev`x A_ev Zvi cwievi ev mn‡hvMx‡`i AvPiY|
16

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
Av`vjZ‡K, mvx hw` wKfv‡e †m mv¨ w`‡Z Pvq †m e¨vcv‡i Zvi g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB ZvwjKvwU m¤ú~Y© bq Ges Av`vjZ hw` g‡b K‡i †m Av‡iv Ab¨ †Kvb welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zv Kiv DwPZ|
GUv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h mvxi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i G iKg mg¯— Z_¨ hv cvIqv hv Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
Av‡Q| mvavibZt cywjk A_ev DBU‡bm †Kqvi Awdmvi Avgv‡`i‡K G Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e| KLbI KLbI GB Z_¨ Avgiv mvxi mv‡_ mivmwi †`Lv K‡i
†c‡Z cvwi|
wmwcGm Ges AiwZ A_ev fxZ wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡`i Ges mvx‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv
‡hLv‡b Avgiv Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bIqvi Av‡e`b Kivi wm×vš— wbe †mLv‡b Avgiv cywjk‡K AbymÜvb Ki‡Z eje †h mvx cÖwmwKDU‡ii
mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Pvq wKbv|
GB ai‡bi Av‡jvPbvmfvi D‡Ïk¨ nj GKwU wek¦vm I Av¯’v ˆZix Kiv Ges mvx‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRb we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e †mB e¨vcv‡i cybwbðqZv w`‡Z
Avgv‡`i mg Kiv| Avgiv hw` wm×vš— †bB we‡kl e¨e¯’v †bqvi Av‡e`b bv Kivi Rb¨ †m †‡ÎI Avgiv GB ai‡bi Av‡jvPbvmfvi cÖ¯—ve Kie hv‡Z
Avgv‡`i wm×vš—‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi| GB mfvq Avmvi R‡b¨ mvx‡K GKvKx Avm‡Z n‡e bv| Zviv Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKRb m½x, GKRb AvZ¥xq, GKRb
eÜz A_ev GKRb mg_©K Avb‡Z cv‡i|
wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡M mn‡hvMxZv Kivi R‡b¨ GKRb Abyev`‡Ki A_ev G ai‡bi e¨w³i Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z _vKv h‡_vwPZ n‡Z cv‡i|
†hLv‡b m¤¢e wmwcGm AvBbRxwe GUv wbwðZ Ki‡e ‡h †hB GW‡fv‡KU wePvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb wZwb Zvi Ges mvxi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvq Dcw¯’Z
_vK‡eb| wmwcGm AvBbRxwe wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡K †Kv‡U©i mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡bvi R‡b¨ Zv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvIqvi
cÖ¯—veI Ki‡eb|
AiwZ I fxZ mvxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ wjd‡j‡U †`qv Av‡Qt DBU‡bm, B‡qvi wgwUs DB_ wmwcGm cÖwmwKDUiÓ| GB
wjd‡jUwU cvIqv hv‡e
CPS Communication Division, Rose Court, 2 Southwark Bridge, London SE1 9HSG wVKvbvq ev Avgv‡`i
I‡qemvBU †_‡K
http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/prosecution/witnesseng.html
bvg ‡Mvcb ivLv
A‡bK wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ I mvx Zv‡`i wbR¯^ wbivcËv wb‡q DwØMœ Ges we‡klfv‡e Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ weeiY I Z_¨ wb‡q kswKZ †h Zv nq‡Zv RbmvaviY
Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv AvNvZ I bv‡Rnvj nIqvi SuzwK‡Z co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
mvaviYZt GUv Avgv‡`i wµwgbvj Rvw÷m wm‡÷‡gi g~jbxwZ †h hv‡`i‡K Aciv‡ai R‡b¨ Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av‡Q Awf‡hvMKvixi bvg
Rvbvi| †ewki fvM Acivaxi wePvi Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b nq Ges mvxi cwiwPwZ m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Rbmvavi‡Yi †iK‡W©i wel‡q cwiYZ nq|
hv‡nvK mvxi wVKvbv weev`xi Kv‡Q B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rvbv bv _vK‡j cÖKvk Kiv nq bv (D`vnviY¯^i“c †hLv‡b Aciva GKRb cÖwZ‡ekx Øviv msMwVZ) A_ev
e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y hw` cÖ‡qvRb bv nq Av`vj‡Zi Kvh© weeiYx‡Z Zv D‡j−L Kiv n‡e bv|
Av`vjZ wKQz cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvx‡K †Lvjv Av`vj‡Z Zvi bvg cÖKvk bv Ki‡Z w`‡Z cv‡i| GKUv welq Av`vjZ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cv‡i †h hw` †Kvb GKRb
mvxi bvg cÖKvk Kiv nq fwel¨‡Z GKB gvgjvi Ab¨vb¨ mvx‡`i KvQ †_‡K mv¨cÖgvY †hvMv‡oi DcvqwU Av‡iv `ytmva¨ n‡q hv‡e wKbv|
hviv ¸iZi †hŠb wbcxo‡bi ¯^xKvi Zv‡`i AvBb Abymv‡i Zv‡`i bvg Av`vj‡Z ‡`qvi c‡iI msev`c‡Î bvg cÖKvk bv Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
17

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
Ab¨vb¨ gvgjvi †‡Î Av`vj‡Zi gZv Av‡Q msev` gva¨g‡K mvxi e¨w³MZ weeiY cÖKv‡k wb‡la Kivi| hw` Zv AvBbMZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv‡Z mvxi
cÖgvY I mn‡hvMxZvi gvb n«vm K‡i KviY GB gvgjvq mvx wnmv‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z †m fq cvq| msev` gva¨‡gi cÖwZwbwa‡`i AwaKvi Av‡Q Db¥y³
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ¯^v‡_© GB ai‡bi Z_¨ cÖKvk bv Kivi Dci Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡ki we‡ivaxZv Kivi|
wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ Ges mvx‡`i Rb¨ mn‡hvMxZv
wµwgbvj Rvw÷m wm‡÷‡gi RwoZ n‡q covi RwUj AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ Ges mvx‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi mKj ev¯—em¤§Z c`‡c †bqvi
Rb¨ wmwcGm m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖwZÁve×| Avgiv GUv ¯^xKvi Kwi †h eY© I ag© Øviv cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciv‡ai wkKvi hviv Zviv NUbv‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z Awb”QzK
KviY fq A_ev Awek¦vm A_ev GB wm‡÷‡g hviv RwoZ Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© c~e© AwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y|
D‡`¨vMmgyn †hgb we‡kl e¨e¯’v, wmwcGm Ges AiwZ I fxZ mvx‡`i Av‡jvPbv mfv¸‡jv Ges wmwcGm Gi ÷vd wb‡q MwVZ wb‡ew`Z cÖvY DBU‡bm
†Kqvi BDwbU Ges cywjkiv mK‡j wµwgbvj Rvw÷m wm‡÷‡gi Aš—M©Z wZMÖ¯’‡`i Av¯’v e„wׇZ wb‡qvwRZ| G‡Kev‡i ïi“ †_‡K cywjk Ges Ab¨vb¨
mnKvix G‡RÝx †_‡K mnvqZv cvIqv hvq hv wKbv wePvi PjvKvjxb cy‡ivmgqUv‡ZB cvIqv hv‡e|
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ I µvDb †KvU© †m›Uvi¸‡jvi DBU‡bm mvwf©m Av‡Q hv wfKwUg mv‡cv©U †_‡K cÖ`vb Kiv GKUv †mev, G †mev m¤úwK©Z Av‡iv Z_¨
¯’vbxq cywjk A_ev ¯’vbxq wfKwUg mv‡cv©U MÖ“c †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e [†Uwj‡dvb bs- 08453030900] wKQz wKQz Av`vj‡Zi Avevi we‡klÁ PvBì
DBU‡bm mvwf©m Av‡Q|
DBU‡bm mvwf©‡mi m`m¨iv Av`vj‡Zi c~‡e© hw` cÖ‡hvRb nq Zvn‡j GKwU c~e©cwiwPwZ g~jK åg‡Yi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Av`vj‡Z Kx N‡U Zv
e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e gvgjv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi AbygwZ Zv‡`i †bB|
Av`vj‡Zi Kvh©µg PjvKvjxb mg‡q Kv‡iv hw` Abyev`‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ h_vh_ e¨e¯’v Avgiv wbwðZ Kie|
hLb †Kvb mvx †Kv‡U© Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb wmwcGm- Gi AvBbRxwe †h G gvgjv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q A_ev wmwcGm †Km IqvK©vi Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K cwiwPZ
Ki‡e| Ges mvxi hw` †Kvb mvaviY wRÁvm¨ _v‡K Z‡e Zvi DËi w`‡e| mvxi mv‡_ gvgjv msµvš— wek` Av‡jvPbv Kivi AbygwZ Zv‡`i Kv‡iv †bB|
KLbI KLbI †h e¨w³ gvgjv Pvjv‡”Q †m GKRb e¨vwi÷vi (KvDwÝj bv‡gI cwiwPZ) A_ev GKRb mwjwmUvi n‡Z cv‡i| †h wmwcGm Gi m`m¨ bq
wKš‘ hv‡K Avgiv Av`vj‡Z gvgjvwU Dc¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ wb‡qvM K‡iwQ| Avgiv Avkv Kwi Avgv‡`i wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vwi÷vi A_ev mwjwmUvi Avgv‡`i bxwZ
Ges Kvh©cÖYvjxi mv‡_ cwiwPZ _vK‡e Ges †m Abymv‡i KvR Ki‡e|
Avgiv mvx‡K Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z _vKvi R‡b¨ b¨vh¨ LiP cÖ`vb Kie|
hw` †Kvb mvx‡K A‡cv Kiv‡bv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv wbwðZ Kie Zv‡`i‡K hv‡Z wej‡¤^i KviY Rvbv‡bv nq Ges KLb Zv‡`i‡K mv¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Zvi AvbygvwbK mgq e‡j †`Iqv n‡e|
†hLv‡b m¤¢e Avgiv gvgjvi mvx‡`i Rb¨ c„_K _vKvi myweav wbwðZ Kivi †Póv Kie †hb weev`x A_ev Zvi eÜy A_ev cwiev‡ii mv‡_ mvxi wgk‡Z bv
nq Ges wecixZ c‡i Rb¨I Abyiƒc Kiv n‡e|
cÖwmwKDU‡ii A½xKvi
GwU GKwU `kwU c‡`i A½xKvi ‡hwU wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ cÖwmwKDUi‡`i KvQ †_‡K Kx ch©v‡qi ‡mev Avkv Ki‡Z cv‡i †mwU e¨vL¨v K‡i| GB cÖwmwKDUim&
†c−R Aek¨B wbwðZ Ki‡e †h wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ Ges mvxi we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`qv n‡”Q; †h Zv‡`i‡K Av`vj‡Z Zv‡`i wjwLZ e³e¨ I
wfwWI aviYK…Z mvvrKv‡ii ¯§„wZ D¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ mn‡hvMxZv Kiv n‡e; Ges Zv‡`i Zv‡`i Pwi‡Îi Dci Ab¨vh¨ I AcÖvmw½K Avµgb †_‡K
Zv‡`i‡K myiv Kiv n‡e|
cÖwmwKDUim& †c−R Avgv‡`i I‡qe mvBU †_‡K msMÖn Kiv hv‡et
http://www.cps.gov.uk/publications/prosecution/prosecutor_pledge.html
18

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
10 Aciv‡ai ‡`vl m¡xKvi Gi ‰KwdqZ MÖnY
hLb gvgjvq †Kvb eY© ev agx©q Dcv`vb cÖgvb Kivi †Kvb mv¨cÖgvb cvIqv hv‡e Avgiv †mB cÖgvbvw` gvgjv PjvKvjxb mg‡q A_ev hLb Av`vjZ kvw¯—
we‡ePbv Ki‡Q ZLb Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv wbwðZ Kie|
Gi gv‡b n‡jv hLb †Kvb cÖ‡KvwcZ Aciv‡ai Awf‡hvM DV‡e Avgiv g~j Aciv‡a †Kvb GKKfv‡e ‡`vl m¡xKv‡ii ˆKwdqZ MÖnY Kie bv hw` bv GUv
Kivi Ab¨ †Kvb mwVK KviY _v‡K| D`vnviY¯^i“c †hLv‡b Aciv‡ai cÖ‡KvwcZ Dcv`vb mg~n hv mv¨cÖgvb wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvRb Zv Avi cvIqv hv‡”Q bv
A_ev †hLv‡b Av`vjZ cÖgvYvw` †`evi AbygwZ bvKP K‡i‡Q|
hLb Avgiv ‰KwdqZ MÖn‡Yi e¨cviwU we‡ePbv Kie Avgiv Zv GUwb© †Rbv‡ijm& 2005 MvBW jvB‡bi AvBbMZ eva¨evaKZv Abymv‡i, wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³
A_ev e¨w³i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ hLb m¤¢e Av‡jvPbv Kie †hb Avgiv Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv‡`i `„wófw½ I B”Qv‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b
mwVK wm×vš— wb‡Z mvnvh¨ †c‡Z cvwi| Avgiv Av`vj‡Z wm×vš—¸‡jv †bIqv n‡j ‡m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i‡K AeMZ ivLe Ges Avgv‡`i wm×vš— e¨vL¨v Kie|
Aciv‡ai ‡`vl m¡xKv‡ii ‰Kwdq‡Zi wfwË MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv, hw` Zv weåvwš—Ki I AmZ¨ NUbvi Dci nq Ges wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i ¯^v_© h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv
Kiv n‡e|
19

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
11 mvRv
eY© A_ev ag©xq cÖ‡Kv‡ci mv¨cÖgvY gvgjv‡K Av‡iv †ewk ¸i“Zi K‡i Zz‡j Ges Av`vj‡Zi GKUv `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q cvjb Kivi GUv we‡ePbv K‡i hLb
Awfhy³‡K kvw¯— †`qv nq Ges GUv wbwðZ Kiv †h Zv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv GKUv gvgjv‡K eY©ev` Ges ag©xq cÖ‡Kv‡ci cÖgvY ev` w`‡q Kg ¸i“Z¡ c~Y©
Kie bv| ZviciI Avgiv ïay gvÎ Av`vj‡Zi mvg‡b AvB‡bi AbygwZ Abymv‡i Dcv`vb mgyn †ck Ki‡Z cvie Ges Zv hw` gvgjvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ nq|
Avgiv GUv wbwðZ Kie †h Av`vj‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯— Z_¨ Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q|
µvDb †Kv‡U©i mvg‡b †ck Kiv mg¯— gvgjv Ges g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †Kv‡U© †ck Kiv gvgjv¸‡jvi †‡Î †hLv‡b cÖm½¸‡jv RwUj Ges fyj eySvi AeKvk
i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv ˆKwdqZ I
kvw¯—i `wjjvw`i †mU cÖ`vb Kwi, hvi g‡a¨ ewY©Z Av‡Qt
• Aciva cÖ‡KvwcZ I cÖkwgZ Kivi Dcv`vb¸‡jv (e¨w³MZ cÖkgb bq);
• Acivax Ges Aciv‡ai mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h †Kvb mswewae× kZ© we‡ePbv Kiv †hb wePviK †h †Kvb kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi †‡Î mswewae× mxgve×Zv m¤ú‡K©
mRvM _v‡Kb;
• m¤úK©hy³ †h‡Kvb kvw¯—i wb‡`©kvejx A_ev
wb‡`©wkZ gvgjvmgyn;
• wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i Dci Aciv‡ai cÖfve wbi“cb Kivi Rb¨ wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i e¨w³MZ weeiYx A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ hv gvgjvKvix GW‡fv‡K‡Ui Kv‡Q cvIqv
hvq ‡m¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv ;
• †hLv‡b Dchy³ †mLv‡b mgv‡Ri Dci Aciv‡ai cÖfv‡ei cÖgvY; Ges
• †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †Kv‡bv mnvqK Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi D‡Ïk¨ m¤§‡Ü ‡Kvb Bw½Z, ‡hgb AmvgvwRK AvPiY Av‡`k, ev‡Rqvß Ki‡bi Av‡`k
Ges hZUzKz m¤¢e Ab¨vb¨ Av‡`‡ki ¯^iƒ‡ci Bw½Z|
hLb †Kvb weev`x Aciv‡ai Rb¨ ‡`vl ¯^xKvi K‡i A_ev Acivax wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq ZLb Av`vjZ‡K kvw¯— Pvwc‡q ‡`qvi Rb¨ wm×vš— wb‡Z nq Ges
wewfbœ ai‡bi Rwigvbv †e‡Q wb‡Z nq| Rwigvbv¸‡jv cybev©mb g~jK n‡Z cv‡i, mvgvwRK kvw¯— n‡Z cv‡i, Rwigvbv, ÒevBÛ IfvimÓ A_ev †Rj|
kvw¯—i c~‡e© GKRb weev`x cÖkwgZ Kivi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i PwiÎ hw` Ab¨vh¨ fv‡e Avµvš— nq Z‡e Avgiv cÖwZiv cÖkg‡bi wei“‡×
cÖwZØw›`Zv Kie 3 |
hw` †Kvb weev`x †Kvb Aciv‡ai `vq ¯^xKvi K‡i A_ev †`vlx mve¨¯— nq wKš‘ wePv‡ii mv‡_ wØgZ †cvlb K‡i †h AcivawU wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i eY© ev ag©
A_ev AbywgZ eY© ev a‡g©i cÖwZ kΓZv cÖ`k©‡bi wfwˇZ cÖ‡KvwcZ n‡q‡Q, ZLb wePviK A_ev g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡KvwcZ Kivi
ˆewkô¨¸‡jv cÖgvwbZ n‡q‡Q wKbv| ev`x c‡K Aek¨B mvx‡K WvK‡Z n‡e †h, GB kΓZvi cÖgvY w`‡Z Ges weev`x Av`vjZ wm×vš— wbevi Av‡M †Riv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB cÖwµqvwU‡K GKwU ÒwbDUb wnqvwisÓ e‡j| ïbvwb †k‡l Av`vjZ‡K Aek¨B †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡e GBme mv¨cÖgvbvw` ïbvi ci †h
AcivawU wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i eY© ev ag© ev AbywgZ eY© ev a‡g©i Dci kΓZvi wfwˇZ cÖ‡KvwcZ n‡q‡Q| hw` ZvB nq Z‡e Av`vjZ‡K mvRv †`Iqvi mgq
GB Aciva‡K Av‡iv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv Av`vjZ‡K Z_¨ w`e Zv‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ †hb Av`vjZ wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i †h Av`vjZ wK cÖavb mvRvi 4 mv‡_ Av‡iv †Kvb Av‡`k Rvwi Ki‡e
wKbv hv Kivi gZv Av`vj‡Zi Av‡Q| Gi
Aš—M©Z n‡jv h_vh_ ‡‡Î wZ, AvNvZ A_ev b‡ói 5 Rb¨ wZc~i‡Yi Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv|
mg¯— gvgjvq Kx mvRv †`qv n‡e GUv Ôg¨vwR‡÷ªUÕ A_ev wePviK GKv wm×vš— wb‡eb| mxwgZ msL¨K wKQz Aciv‡ai †‡Î (Ges ïaygvÎ †hLv‡b weev`x‡K
µvDb †Kv‡U© kvw¯— †`qv n‡q‡Q) Avgv‡`i AwaKvi Av‡Q A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡ij‡K kvw¯— cwieZ©‡bi K_v ejvi| hw` Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi Zv AbywPZfv‡e bgbxq
n‡q‡Q| GKwU Abyw”Zfv‡e bgbxq mvRv n‡”Q †mwUt Ò‡hLv‡b GUv mvRvi mxgv ewnf~©Z hv wePviK mg¯— m¤úK©hy³ Dcv`vb g‡b †i‡L h_vh_ hyw³m¤§Z
e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib|Ó †h ‡KD, wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³ ev wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i cwievi Zviv wb‡R A¨vUb©x ‡Rbv‡i‡ji Kv‡Q mivmwi GB wePvi `„wó‡MvPi Kiv‡Z cv‡i
hw` Zviv g‡b K‡i †h G‡Z AbywPZ bgbxqZv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Aek¨ 28 w`‡bi GKwU K‡Vvi mgqmxgv i‡q‡Q (kvw¯—i w`b †_‡K) hvi g‡a¨
A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡ij‡K Av`vj‡Z Aek¨B Avcxj Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. cÖwmwKDUm© †c−R: ÒwZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i Pwi‡Îi Dci AbvKvw•LZ ev AcÖvmw½K Avµgb Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i‡K iv Kiv n‡e Ges Av`vj‡Zi n¯—‡c Kvgbv Kiv n‡e hLb †Riv‡K Abychy³ Ges
AZ¨vPvi g‡b n‡e|Ó
20

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i wbR¯^ weeiY (wfKwUgm cvi‡mvbvj †÷U‡g›U )
wfKwUgm cvi‡mvbvj †÷U‡g›U n‡jv Aciv‡ai wkKvi †h e¨w³ Zvi Dci Aciv‡ai cÖfve e¨vL¨v K‡i ‰Zix GKwU weeiYx| weeiYx‡Z wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e wKfv‡e †m GB Aciv‡ai Øviv wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q| Zviv gvgjv PjvKvjxb Zv‡`i B”Qv I cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e Ges Aciv‡ai
dj¯^iƒc †Kvb wKQz hw` Zv‡`i wePwjZ K‡i †mUv Zviv ej‡Z cvi‡e, D`vniY ¯^iƒc, wbivcËv, fxZm¯¿¯’Zv I Rvwgb wel‡q| Zviv gvgjv PjvKvjxb
Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi K_v D‡j−L Ki‡Z cv‡ib (A_ev mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡ei K_v) Ges †h‡Kvb mvnvh¨ ms¯’v †_‡K mvnv‡h¨i Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
GBfv‡e Av`vjZ ïaygvÎ Aciva bq wKš‘ wK‡mi †cÖw‡Z AcivawU nq ZvI eSz‡Z cvi‡e| GB weeiYxwU Hw”QK, Ges wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡K Aek¨B wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡e ‡h †m G ai‡bi †Kvb weeiYx wjL‡Z Pvq wKbv A_ev GB weeiYx wjL‡Z Zvi cwiev‡ii †Kvb m`‡m¨i mvnvh¨ ev GKRb mv‡cvU© IqvK©v‡ii
mn‡hvwMZv jvM‡e wKbv| GB weeiYx †h‡Kvb mgq †jLv hvq Ges GKwUi †ekx weeiYx †jLv hvq| GKRb Avµvš— e¨w³ cywjk‡K A_ev wmwcGm
AvBbRxwe‡K wfKwUg cvi‡mvbvj †÷U‡g›U Kx Zvi Dci cÖPvic‡Îi Rb¨ I Zv wKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z nq †m e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avgiv wfKwUg cvi‡mvbvj †÷U‡g‡›U D‡j−wLZ †h‡Kvb Z_¨ we‡ePbv Kie Ges Aciv‡ai Øviv Avµvš— e¨w³ wKfv‡e Aciv‡ai Øviv wZMÖ¯’ n‡q‡Q Zv
Avgiv Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡ev| GB weeiYx Avgiv gvgjvi †‡Î wm×vš— †bqvi †‡Î mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi, D`vniY¯^iƒc hLb wm×vš— †bqv
n‡e †h Av`vjZ‡K Rvwgb bv gÄyi A_ev Rvwg‡b kZ©v‡ivc Ki‡Z ejv n‡e wK bv|
4 †KvW Ad cÖvKwUm di wfKwUgm Ad µvBg, Aby‡”Q` 7.12 e‡j †h DBU‡bm †Kqvi BDwbU ‡_‡K wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡K hw` wmwcG‡mi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv nq Zvn‡j mvRv m¤ú‡K© wZMÖ‡¯’i †Kvb
cÖkœ _vK‡j wmwcGm‡K Aek¨B Zvi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|(hw` DBU‡bm †Kqvi BdwbU wZMÖ‡¯’i cÖ‡kœi Dëi w`‡Z AcviM nq)
5 cÖwmwKDUim ‡c−R: Ò ‡`vlx mve¨¯’ Kivi mgq wZMÖ‡¯’i Rb¨ wZc~iY, ‡diZ cÖ`vb ev fwel¨‡Z Zv‡K iv Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡eÓ
21

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
12 wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡`i Rvwb‡q ivLv
Avgiv Rvwb wZMÖ‡¯’i c‡ gvgjvi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© ‡R‡b ivLv KZUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wb‡ew`Z DBU‡bm †Kqvi BDwbU¸‡jv GLb wZMÖ¯’‡`i‡K Ges
mvx‡`i‡K Av`vj‡Z ïbvbxi ZvwiL ev Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gvgjvi AMÖMwZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß|
cÖ‡Z¨K wmwcGm GjvKvq Avgv‡`i DBU‡bm †Kqvi BDwbU Av‡Q Ges ‡m¸‡jv †hŠ_fv‡e wmwcGm Ges cywj‡ki Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| DBU‡bm †Kqvi
Awdmv‡iiv cÖ‡Z¨K mvx‡K GKK GKwU †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ¯’vb Ges hvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb †Zgb mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i m‡e©ŸvËg mv¨cÖgvY
w`‡Z cv‡ib ‡mwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨| GB hvi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb †Zgb mnvqZvwU GKwU cÖ‡qvRb g~j¨vq‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv †hwU mvxi †Kvb we‡klÁ
mnvqZv `iKvi wKbv †mwU wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
DBU‡bm †Kqvi BDwbU Awdmv‡iiv weevw`‡K Awfhy³ Kivi ci †_‡K me©‡kl ïbvbx ch©š— wZMÖ‡¯’i Rb¨ †mevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e|
Aciv‡a wZMÖ¯’‡`i Rb¨ †KvW Ae cÖvKwUm
GB †KvW¸‡jv wZMÖ¯’‡`i cÖwZ wmwcG‡mi Kx Kx eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv eY©bv K‡i‡Q| †mB eva¨ev`KZvi GKwU n‡”Q wZMÖ¯’‡K Rvbv‡bv Avgiv
hw` wm×vš— †bB †h gvgjv Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó mv¨cÖgvY ‡bB(cywj‡ki KvQ †_‡K mv¨cÖgv‡bi GKwU c~Y© cÖwZ‡e`b cvIqvi ci), ev Avgiv hw` †Kvb
gvgjv ev` †`evi wm×vš— †bB, ev D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e Avgiv Awf‡hvM‡K cwieZ©b Kwi| G ai‡Yi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, Avgiv wZMÖ‡¯’i Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i wm×v‡š—i
KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev| mvaviYZ Avgiv GwU wZMÖ‡¯’i Kv‡Q mivmwi GKwU wPwVi gva¨‡g Ki‡ev| wKQy wKQy cwiw¯—wZ‡Z †Kvb †Kvb gvgjv nq‡Zv Lye
ZvovZvox ‡kl n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Avgiv nq‡Zv memgq gvgjv †kl bv nIqv ch©š— †Kvb e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvi‡evbv| hvB‡nvK, wZMÖ¯—‡K gvgjv †kl
n‡q †M‡jI e¨vL¨v ‡`Iqv n‡e| wZMÖ¯’ †jvK hw` bvRyK ev fxZ nq ‡m‡‡Î Avgiv Zv‡K GK Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Rvbv‡ev, Ab¨vb¨ wZMÖ¯’‡`i Rb¨ cuvP
Kg©w`em jvM‡e|
†hme ‡‡Î eY©ev`x ev agx©q Aciva RwoZ ‡h cÖwmwKDUi Awf‡hvM ev` †`Iqv ev D‡j−L‡hvM¨fv‡e cwieZ©b Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb wZwb wb‡R
e¨w³MZfv‡e wm×v‡š—i KviY e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ wZMÖ¯’ e¨w³i mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡eb| ‡hLv‡b GKRb cÖwmwKDUi cywjk Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ gy‡LvgyLx
mvv‡Zi ci Awf‡hvM `v‡qi bv Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb(mv¨cÖgv‡bi wjwLZ c~Y© cÖwZ‡e`b hLb †bB), ‡m cywjk Awdmvi ‡mwU wZMÖ¯’‡K Aek¨B
Rvbv‡eb|
†KvW Ae cÖvKwUm di wfKwUgm Ad µvB‡gi Kwc bx‡Pi wVKvbvq cvIqv hv‡e
CPS Communication Division, Rose Court, 2 Southwark Bridge,
London SE1 9HS
A_ev Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU †_‡K
http://www.cps.gov.uk/victims_witnesses/victims_code.pdf
22

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
13 eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva ch©‡eY
eY©ev`x ev agx©q NUbv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ gvgjv¸‡jv Pvjy ivLvi e¨vcv‡i M„wnZ wm×vš—¸‡jv‡K Ges `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv¸‡jvi djvdj Avgiv bw_e× Kwi|
Dciš‘, agx©qfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aciva¸‡jv‡K wW‡i±iÕm wcÖwÝcvj wjM¨vj G¨vWfvBRv‡ii Kv‡Q e¨w³MZfv‡e ‡ck Kiv nq hv‡Z wZwb gvgjvi wm×vš—
m¤ú‡K© Zvi wb‡Ri gZvgZ w`‡Z cv‡ib|
Avgiv eY©ev`x ev agx©q Kvi‡Y cÖfvweZ Aciv‡ai Dci GKwU evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡iwQ hvi g‡a¨ 1999 mvj †_‡K mg¯— ¯’vbxq Ges RvZxq
cwimsL¨vb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wmwcGm ‡iBwm÷ GÛ wiwjwRqvm Bbwm‡W›U gwbUwis w¯‹g(AviAvBGgGm) Gi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bwU GKwU cvewjK
WKz‡g›U(RbM‡Yi `wjj) Ges Avgv‡`i KwgDwb‡Kkb eªv ev Avgv‡`i I‡qemvBU †_‡K GwU cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖwZ‡e`bwU Avgv‡`i‡K cywjk ‡_‡K cvVv‡bv K‡qKwU gvgjv, gvgjv i¾y Kiv n‡e wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i wm×vš—, Awf‡hvM Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q ev †kl
n‡q‡Q, g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡U© `vwLj Kiv Awf‡hv‡Mi djvdj, Bqy_ ‡KvU© Ges µvDb †KvU© Ges ‡hme mvRv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q ‡m e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ †`q|
2006-2007 mv‡j wmwcGm GKwU †nBU µvBg gwbUwis cÖ‡R± K‡i| hvi KvR n‡”Q N„Yv cÖm~Z Aciva‡K B‡j±ªwbK¨vwj bw_e× Kiv‡K DbœZ Kiv †hwU
wmwcGm‡K cÖKv‡k¨ N„YvcÖm~Z Aciv‡ai DcvË wb‡q GKwU evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b ‰Zix Ki‡Z mg_© K‡i| 2008-2009 Gi ci †_‡K wmwcGm GKwU
G¨vbyqvj ‡nBU µvBgm wi‡cvU© †ei Ki‡e hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e eY©ev`x ev agx©q Aciv‡ai Dci Kx Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi DcvË (Zvi mv‡_ _vK‡e
Ab¨ N„Yv cÖm~Z Aciv‡ai Dci Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi DcvË)| GB G¨vbyqvj ‡nBU µvBg wi‡cvU© evwl©K Avi AvB Gg Gm wi‡cvU©‡K cªwZ¯’vcb Ki‡e|
Avi Kx Kx DcvË wmwcGm bw_e× Ki‡e Ge¨vcv‡i wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii bvbv KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ wmwcGm Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| bx‡Pi cÖavb AMªvaxKvi
GjvKv¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges GwcÖj 2007 †_‡K G¸‡jv bw_e× Kiv n‡e:
• mKj Awf‡hvMKvix Ges Awfhy‡³i ag© Ges wek¦vm bw_e× Kiv n‡e(Avgiv G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Ae wPd cywjm Awdmvm© †`i KvQ ‡_‡K Zviv †h gwbUwis
dg© e¨envi K‡ib ‡mwU cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ m¤§wZ †c‡qwQ);
• eY©ev`x Aciva Ges agx©q Aciva‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v bw_e× Kiv n‡e;
• †m me gvgjvi msL¨v bw_e× Kiv n‡e †hLv‡b Pig Dcv`vb‡K ev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q; Ges
• †mme mvRv‡K bw_e× Kiv †h¸‡jv Pig Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q|
`¨ †KvW Ad cÖvKwUm di wfKwUgm Ad µvBg wmwcGm Gi Dci bZzb `vwqZ¡ Ges eva¨ev`KZv Ac©Y K‡i‡Q| eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva‡K ch©‡eY
Ges Kv‡jv Ges msL¨vjNy RvZxMZ fy³‡fvMx I mvx‡`i Dci Zvi djvdj ch©‡eY K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i Dci †`Iqv eva¨evaKZv cvjb Ki‡Z
Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges Avgiv hv‡Z mg¯— Aciv‡ai wkKvi‡`i Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi †mwU wbwðZ Ki‡e|
mg¯— wmwcGm GjvKvi mgš^‡q Avgiv GKwU †nBU µvBg ¯‹ª ywUwb c¨v‡bj ‰Zix Kivi cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ AvwQ ‡hwU Avgiv Kxfv‡e N„Yv cÖm~Z Aciva cwi”vjbv
KiwQ Zvi Kvh©KvwiZvi djvdj Zy‡j ai‡e|
23

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
14 KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ RwoZ nIqv
RvZxMZ msL¨vjNy `j¸‡jvi mv‡_ AbyK~j m¤úK© Movi Rb¨ KwgDwbwUi mv‡_ KvR Kivi ¸i“‡Z¡i welqwU Avgiv w¯^Kvi KiwQ| GB j¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨
GB bxwZ weeiYx cÖKvk KivwU n‡”Q GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c`‡c|
GwU cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv e¨vcKfv‡e civgk© K‡iwQ Ges cÖKv‡ki c‡iI GwU‡K Avgiv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Avgiv GB bxwZ‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡ev Ges
Zvi gva¨‡g Avgiv †h KvR Kwi I wm×vš— wbB Zv‡Z ¯’vbxq KwgDwbwUi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡ev|
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B ¯’vbxqfv‡e Kv‡jv Ges RvZxMZ msL¨vjNy Ges agx©q KwgDwbwU‡Z wewfbœ cÖwZwbwa `j Ges e¨w³i gva¨‡g Mfxi ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨
KvR KiwQ| GwU Avgv‡`i‡K bxwZ weeiYx Ges Aciv‡ai wePvi e¨e¯’vq GwU Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡e †mwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avgiv
‡LvjvLywjfv‡e wmwcGm Ges Aciva wePvi e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© †h‡Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi Ges Kx Kiv n‡e G m¤úwK©Z †h‡Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi †Kvb iKg †gwK
Avkvev` cÖ`k©Y e¨wZ‡i‡KB w`e|
24

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
15 Awf‡hvM
µvDb cÖwmwKDkb mvwf©m Gi AvPi‡Yi Dci Kv‡iv †Kvb Awf‡hvM hw` _v‡K ev ‡KD hw` g‡b K‡ib †h Aciva wePvi e¨e¯’v Zv‡`i‡K wZMÖ¯— K‡i‡Q
Ges wZwb Rv‡bb bv †K GRb¨ `vqx n‡Z cv‡i †m‡‡Î †m e¨w³ wmwcGm GjvKvi †hLv‡b evm K‡ib †m GjvKvi wPd µvDb cÖwmwKDUi‡K wjL‡Z
cv‡ib| µvDb cÖwmwKDkb mvwf©‡mi GKwU Awf‡hvM bxwZ Av‡Q, Kx Kx c`‡c ‡bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i ‡m¸‡jvi eY©bv i‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU cÖPvicÎ ¯’vbxq
wmwcGm Awd‡m cvIqv hv‡e|
wmwcGm-G †Kv_vq †Kv_vq ‡hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb †m Z_¨ GB `wj‡ji wcQ‡bi cÖ”Q‡` Av‡Q|
25

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
16 ‡klK_v
Acivax‡`i‡K wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb K‡i eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva‡K Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i f~wgKv cvj‡b Avgiv `„p cÖwZÁ, wKš‘ Avgv‡`i KvR fv‡jv
K‡i Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ `iKvi| Avgiv PvB RvZxMZ msL¨vjNy KwgDwbwU Ges agx©q `j¸‡jv †hb Avgv‡`i Dci Av¯’v iv‡L| Avgiv Avkv Kwi
GB miKvix bxwZ weeiYx Ges Gi mv‡_i wb‡`©kYv Avgiv hv Kwi, ‡hfv‡e Avgiv Kwi, †Kb Kwi Ges Av‡iv wKQy evav †h¸‡jv Avgiv †gvKv‡ejv Kwi,
†m¸‡jv eySvi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri mKj m`m¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z GKwU m~Pbv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
Avgiv GB bxwZ weeiYx‡K wbqwgZfv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB hv‡Z GwU Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb AvBb Ges KwgDwbwUi D‡ØM‡K cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| Avgv‡`i GB
j¨ AR©Y Kivi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †h‡Kvb ai‡Yi ch©‡eY‡K Avgiv ¯^vMZ RvbvB|
26

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
G¨v‡b· A
eY©ev`x I ag©ev`x Aciv‡ai gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z e¨eüZ AvBb
eY©ev`x I agx©qfv‡e cª‡KvwcZ Acivamgyn- µvBg GÛ wWmW©vi G¨v± 1998( G¨vw›U †UiwiRg, µvBg GÛ wm‡KvwiwU G¨v± 2001 Øviv ms‡kvwaZ)
Aciva
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—-
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—- mvaviY Ae¯’v
gš—e¨
cÖ‡KvwcZ Ae¯’v
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
µvDb †KvU©-5 eQ‡ii †Rj
AvNvZ
(s.29(1)(a) CDA)
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
µvDb †KvU©-5 eQ‡ii †Rj
Avmj kvixwiK
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
AvNvZ
(s.29(1)(b) CDA)
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
mvaviY AvµgY
µvDb †KvU©-2 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
mvaviYfv‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kiv
hv‡e
(s.29(1)(c) CDA)
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
wZ
(s.30(1)(c) CDA)
µvDb †KvU©-14 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-10 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-3 gvm
£5000 Kg g~‡j¨i Aciva n‡j †KejgvÎ
g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z Zvi wePvi n‡e
Aciva
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—-
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—- mvaviY Ae¯’v
gš—e¨
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
fq/mwnsmZvi Rb¨ DmKvbx
(s.31(1)(a)
CDA)
cÖ‡KvwcZ Ae¯’v
µvDb †KvU©-2 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
mvaviYfv‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kiv
hv‡e
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
D‡Ïk¨g~jK nqivwb/wec`ms‡KZ/
g‡bvKó ‘
µvDb †KvU©-2 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
mvaviYfv‡e g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kiv
hv‡e
(s.31(1)(b) CDA)
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
nqivwb/wec`ms‡KZ/
g‡bvKó
(s.31(1)(c)CDA)
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ
-‡j‡fj 4 ch©š— Rwigvbv
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-‡j‡fj
3 ch©š— Rwigvbv
‡Kej gvÎ g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`j‡Z wePvi Kiv
hv‡e mvavib ev cÖ‡KvwcZ ai‡b| cÖ‡KvwcZ
Ges mvaviY Dfq Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Rwigvbv
†`Iqv `iKvi
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
nqivwb/mwnsmZvi fq bv †`wL‡q
Abymib Kiv
(s.32(1)(a) CDA)
µvDb †KvU©-2
eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡Kej gvÎ g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vj‡Z wePvi Kiv
hv‡e mvavib ev cÖ‡KvwcZ ai‡b| Av`vjZ
Dfq ai‡Yi Aciv‡ai Rb¨B wbqš¿b Av‡`k
w`‡Z cv‡i|
Aciva
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—-
m‡ev©”P kvw¯—- mvaviY Ae¯’v
gš—e¨
cÖ‡KvwcZ Ae¯’v
eY©ev`x/agx©q fv‡e cÖ‡KvwcZ
nqivwb/mwnsmZvi fq †`wL‡q Abymib
Kiv
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-5 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
Av`vjZ mvavib ev cÖ‡KvwcZ Dfq
ai‡Yi Aciv‡ai Rb¨B wbqš¿b Av‡`k
w`‡Z cv‡i|
(s.32(1)(b)CDA)
27

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
2 eY©ev`x N„Yv Qov‡bvi Rb¨ DmKvbx-‡mKkb 17-29
cvewjK AW©vi G¨v± 1986
Aciva m‡ev©”P kvw¯— gš—e¨
s.18
ûgwK/MvwjMvjvR/
AcgvbRbK kã ev e¨envi ev wjwLZ
wRwbm cà k©Y eY©ev`x N„Yv Dm‡K
†`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨
s.19
wjwLZ wRwbm cÖKvkbv/ weZiY
Kiv †h¸‡jv ûgwKc~Y©/AvcwËKi/
AcgvbRbK Ges
eY©ev`x N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv
s.20
ûgwK/MvwjMvjvR/
AcgvbRbK kã ev e¨envi Av‡Q Ggb
bvU‡Ki cÖ`k©wb Kiv hv eY©ev`x N„Yv
Dm‡K †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv
s.21
`k©bxq Qwe ev k‡ãi weZiY/cÖ`k©Y/
evRv‡bv †h¸‡jv ûgwKc~Y©/
MvwjMvRc~Y© hv eY©ev`x N„Yv Dm‡K
†`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
Aciva m‡ev©”P kvw¯— gš—e¨
s.22
K¨vej ‡cÖvMÖv‡g
ûgwK/
MvwjMvjvRc~b©/ AcgvbRbK
`k©bxq Qwe ev kã cÖPvi Kiv
eY©ev`x N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
s.23
eY©MZfv‡e AvcwËKi wRwbl
wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLv/ cÖ`k©Y Kiv/
cÖKvk I cÖPvi
eY©ev`x N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
28

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
3. ag©xq N„Yv‡Z DmKvbx †`Iqv-‡mKkbm 29B-29G
cvewjK AW©vi G¨v± 1986
Aciva m‡ev©”P kvw¯— gš—e¨
s.29B
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
kã e¨envi ev e¨env‡ii
gva¨‡g/wjwLZ wRwbm cÖ`k©Y
s.29C
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
wjwLZ wRwb‡mi cÖKvk I
weZiY
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
s.29D
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
RbM‡Yi m¤§‡L †Kvb bvUK
Kiv
s.29E
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
‡Kvb †iKwW©s Gi
weZiY/cª`k©Y/ cwiPvjb Kiv
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
s.29F
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
m¤cÖÖPvi/‡Kvb ‡cÖvMÖvg mvwf©‡mi
†cÖvMªvgmn
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
s.29G
agx©q N„Yv Dm‡K †`Iqvi
D‡Ï‡k¨
LyeB AvcwËKi wRwbm wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q ivLv
µvDb †KvU©-7 eQ‡ii †Rj
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ-6 gvm
‡KejgvÎ GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji
AbygwZ wb‡q gvgjv Kiv m¤¢e|
wmwcG‡mi KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg
wWwfk‡bi Kv‡Q mycvwik Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv‡Z GKRb we‡klÁ
cÖwmwKDUi GwU †`‡Lb|
29

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
4 dzUej Acivamgyn-s.3 dzUej A‡dÝ G¨v± 1991(s.9 dzUej (A‡d‡Ým GÛ wWmW©vi) G¨v± 1999 KZ© „K ms‡kvwaZ)
Aciva m‡ev©”P kvw¯— gš—e¨
‡Kvb wbw`©÷ dzUej g¨v‡P
RwoZ nIqv ev Ask MªnY K‡i
Akvjxb/ eY©ev`x gš¿ AvIov‡bv
‡j‡fj 3 ch©š—
Rwigvbv
Ab¨ mvRv QvovI Av`vjZ dyUej
wbwl× Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbwl× Av‡`k
Agvb¨ Ki‡j 6 gvm ch©š— †Rj
n‡Z cv‡i| agx©q gš¿ AvIov‡bvi
†ejvq GwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡ebv wKš‘
j¨ Ki“Y Ab¨ Aciva mgyn
(†hgb eY©ev`x ev agx©q fv‡e
cÖ‡KvwcZ cvewjK AW©vi A‡d‡Ým
ev AvµgY) Av‡iv mwVK n‡Z
cv‡i|
30

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
G¨v‡b· B
cywjk, wmwcGm I Av`vj‡Zi f~wgKv
cywjk wmwcGm Av`vjZ
cÖwZ‡e`b MÖnY
Awf‡hv‡Mi c~‡e© cÖgvbvw` m¤ú‡K© cywjk‡K BD_ †KvU©
wZMÖ¯’e¨w³ I mvx‡`i weeiYx MÖnY
Aciv‡ai AbymÜvb
civgk© †`q
17 eQi eqm ch©š— ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q KvR
K‡i|
`wjjcÎ cybtwe‡ePbv K‡i
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui †KvU©
cÖgvYvw` GKwÎZ Kiv
gvgjv msKjY Kiv
GKRb m‡›`n fvRb‡K Awfhy³ Kiv n‡e
wKbv Ges Kiv n‡j Awf‡hvM¸‡jv wK n‡e
†m e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bq
‡ekxi fvM Acivax gvgjv wb‡q KvR K‡i
Ges mKj gvgjvq Rvwg‡bi †‡Î cÖviw¤¢K
wm×vš— †bq|
mvxi e¨w³MZ weeiYx †bqvi cÖ¯—ve K‡i
Awfhy³‡`i †MÖßvi K‡i
Awf‡hv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bqvi Rb¨
wmwcGm-Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡e (†QvU gvgjv
¸‡jv Qvov Ab¨ mKj †‡Î)
gvgjvi KvMRcÎ wmwcGm‡K cvVvq
mvx‡K wfKwUg mv‡cv‡U© cvVv‡bv n‡e wKbv
Zv †e‡Q †bevi cÖ¯—ve †`q
wZMÖ¯’e¨w³ ‡K gvgjvi AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ iv‡L
cÖgvbvw` cixY K‡i
‡hLv‡b cÖgvbvw`i Afve †mLv‡b cywjk‡K
civgk© †`q
cwiw¯’wZ hw` cwiewZ©Z n‡j Awf‡hvM
e`jv‡bv ev evwZj Kiv n‡e wKbv †mB
wm×vš— ‡bq
Av`vj‡Zi Rb¨ gvgjv¸‡jv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vj‡Z A_ev µvDb †Kv‡U©
gvgjv Dc¯’vcb K‡i|
µvDb †KvU©
‡ekxi fvM fqven gvgjv¸‡jv wb‡q KvR
K‡i †hgb, Lyb, al©b, BZ¨vw` Ges wKQz Kg
fqven gvgjv †hLv‡b Awfhw³ Ryix Øviv
gvgjv Pvjbv AwaKvi Pvq †mme wb‡q KvR
K‡i| GUv g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Av`vjZ †_‡K
†`qv kvw¯—i Avcxj I †idv‡ij wb‡qI KvR
K‡i|
wfKwUg mv‡cvU©, DBU‡bm mvwf©m I Ab¨vb¨ we‡klÁ ms¯’v¸‡jv
31

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
G¨v‡b· C
Rvwgb
Av`vjZ GKRb weev`x‡K Kv÷wW‡Z wigv‡Û wb‡Z cv‡i, ev kZ©mv‡c‡ ev kZ©nxbfv‡e Rvwgb w`‡Z cv‡i| Av`vj‡Z cÖ_g ïbvbxi Av‡M cywjkI †Kvb
weev`x‡K Kv÷wW‡Z AvUK ivL‡Z cv‡i ev Rvwgb w`‡Z cv‡i kZ©mv‡c‡ ev kZ©nxbfv‡e, wKš‘ cywj‡ki gZv Av`vj‡Zi gZvi †P‡q mxwgZ|
weev`x hv‡Z cieZx© ïbvbxi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Z nvwRi nq, Gmg‡qi g‡a¨ †hb †Kvb bZzb Aciva bv K‡i Ges ‡m ‡hb †Kvb mvx mv‡_ AbwaKviPP©v bv K‡i
ev wePvi‡K evavMÖ¯— bv K‡i Gme wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Av`vjZ KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ Rvwg‡bi k‡Z©i D`vniY
Av`vjZ ‡Kvb we‡kl gvgjvi Ae¯’vi †cÖw‡Z h_vhZ g‡b Ki‡j †h‡Kvb kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Iqv MZvbyMwZK wKQy
Rvwg‡bi k‡Z©i wKQy D`vniY †`Iqv n‡jvt
• weev`x cÖZ¨ ev c‡ivfv‡e †Kvb bvg †`Iqv e¨w³ ev e¨w³‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q ‡Kvb ai‡Yi †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡ebv, ‡Uwj‡dvb, d¨vK&ª, BwV(B‡gBj), ‡UK&ªU †g‡mR ev wPwV ev Ab¨‡Kvb e¨w³i gva¨‡g †hgb weev`x Zvi
c‡ †Kvb AvZœxq‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
• weev`x †Kvb bvg †`Iqv hvqMvq †h‡Z cvi‡ebv|
GwU mvaviYZ †Kvb wbw`©÷ wVKvbv nq, wKš‘ ‡Kvb iv¯—v, †Kvb kni, †Kvb GjvKv ev GgbwK cy‡iv †`kI n‡Z cv‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv Av`vjZ ej‡Z cv‡i
†h weev`x ‡Kvb hvqMvi GKwU wbw`©÷ `~i‡Z¡i †fZ‡i †h‡Z cvi‡ebv †hgb ev`xi N‡ii wVKvbvi AvavgvB‡ji g‡a¨|
• weev`x‡K GKwU bvg ‡`Iqv hvqMvq evm Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Aek¨B evm Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖwZ iv‡Z †mLv‡b Nygv‡Z n‡e|
• ‡Kvb bvg‡`Iqv hvqMvq emevm KivKvjxb .weev`x‡K Aby‡iva mv‡c‡ wb‡R‡K Aek¨B GKRb cywjk Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvaviYfv‡e GwU Õ‡Wvi‡÷c KwÛkbÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ, Rvwg‡bi kZ© wn‡m‡e weevw` †h Av`vjZ wbw`©÷ wVKvbvq evm Ki‡Q ev †Kvb Kvwd©D‡qi kZ© †g‡b
Pj‡Q †mwU cixv K‡i ‡`L‡Z GwU cywjk‡K mg_© K‡i|
• weev`x‡K Aek¨B †Kvb wbw`©÷ cywjk ‡÷k‡b wM‡q †Kvb wbw`©÷ w`‡b ev w`b¸‡jvi †Kvb wbw`©÷ mg‡q nvwRiv w`‡Z n‡e|.
D`vniYZ cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©w`e‡m mKvj 8.30 Uvi mgq|
• weev`x‡K Aek¨B wbw`©÷ mg‡qi wfZi Kvwd©D †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q ‡hgb weKvj 9Uv †_‡K mKvj 8Uv ch©š— N‡ii †fZi _vKv
• weev`x‡K Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q Aek¨B wKQy Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e
hw` GwU g‡b Kiv nq †h weev`x nq‡Zv Av`j‡Zi AvMvgx ïbvbx‡Z nvwRi n‡ebv †m‡‡Î Av`vjZ nq‡Zv wKQy wbw`©ó A_© Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z ej‡e| weev`x c‡ii ïbvbx‡Z nvwRi bv n‡j A_© ev‡Rqvß Kiv n‡e|
• weev`x‡K Aek¨B RvgvbZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e
weev`x‡K Av`vj‡Z nvwRi Kiv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Zvi †Kvb eÜy ev AvZœxq‡K Aek¨B ivwR n‡Z n‡e ev eÜy ev AvZœxq †Kvb wbw`©÷ cwigv‡bi A_© nviv‡Z
cv‡i|
KL‡bv KL‡bv ev¯—weK Kvi‡b k‡Z©i g‡a¨ wKQy e¨wZµg _vK‡Z cv‡i| D`viYZ:
• weev`x Aek¨B †Kvb GKwU bvg‡`Iqv hvqMvq hv‡ebv, G¸‡jv Qvov:
–Av`j‡Z nvwRi n‡Z;
–mwjwmU‡ii mv‡_ c~e© wba©vwiZ mvvZKv‡i †h‡Z;
–‡Kvb cywjk Awdmvi‡K mv‡_ wb‡q c~e© wbav©wiZ mg‡q wRwbl cÎ msMÖn Kiv;
-‡Kvb wbw`©÷ mg‡q ZË¡veavbiZ mš—vb‡`i‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv|
Rvwg‡bi kZ© f½ Kiv
hw` weev`x Rvwg‡b kZ© f½ K‡i †m‡‡Î cywjk Zv‡K †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Av`vjZ weev`x‡K Kv÷wW‡Z wigv‡Û wb‡Z cv‡i|
32

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
weev`x KL‡bv KL‡bv Rvwg‡bi kZ© cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z ev ‡m¸‡jvi wKQyUv cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡mwU Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb GKwU Lye fvj
Kvi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i cywjk Ges Av`vjZ‡K mš‘ó n‡Z n‡e, Ges Zv‡`i‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb GB kZ©¸‡jv cÖ_‡g Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQj Ges Gi mv‡_
weev`xi kZ© cÖZ¨vnvi ev cwieZ©‡bi KviY¸‡jvi fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
weev`x cywjk ev Av`vjZ KZ© „K Av‡ivwcZ †h‡Kvb kZ© gvbvi e¨vcv‡i `vqx _vK‡e ZZw`b ch©š— hZw`b GB kZ© cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv bv nq|
33

eY©ev`x Ges agx©q Aciva-wmwcGm cÖwmwKDkb bxwZgvjv
eY©ev`x I ag©xq Aciv‡ai wkKvi ‡jvK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv
mvaviY ms¯’v¸‡jv
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Newham Monitoring Project
The Harold Road Centre
170 Harold Road
Forest Gate
London E13 0SE
‡dvb t 020 8470 8333
d¨v· t 020 8470 8353
www.nmp.org.uk
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www.equalityhumanrights.com
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3 More London
Riverside
Tooley Street
London SE1 2RG
cÖavb myBP †evW©t 0845 604 6610
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cÖavb myBP‡evW© t 0292 0663710
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1 King Edwards Road
2nd Floor
London E9 7SF
020 8533 7053
www.fbho.org.uk
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IMKAAN
Tindlemanor, 4 Th floor
52-54 Featherstone Street
London EC1Y 8RT
020 7250 3933
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The Resource Cente
356 Holloway Road N7 6PA
‡dvb t 020 7607 2002
B‡gBj t info@irishtraveller.org.uk
www.irishtraveller.org.uk
35

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28 Commercial Street
London E1 6LS
020 7247 9907
www.naar.org.uk
B‡gBj t info@naar.org.uk
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28 Museum Street
London WC1A 1LH
020 7636 6000
Riyix dªx †dvb bv¤^vi : 0800 374 618
www.monitoring-group.co.uk
admin@monitoring-group.co.uk
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Min Quan
28 Museum Street
London WC1A 1LH
‡dvb t 020 7636 6000
d¨v· t 0207631 1193
Min Quan Manchester
1St Floor
61 Mosley Street
Manchester M2 3HZ
36

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‡dvb: 0161 247 7982
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The Monitoring Group
Min Quan Southampton
135 St. Mary Street
‡dvb t 023 8071 0138
d¨v· t 023 8033 0760
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Southall Black Sisters
21 Avenue Road
Southall
Middlesex UB1 3BL
020 8571 95 95
www.southallblacksisters.org.uk
southallblacksisters@btconnect.com
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mv‡c©vU jvBb ev¯—eag©x mvnvh¨ I gvbweK mn‡hvwMZv †Mvcbxq I bvgnxbfv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e 0845 30 30 900
www.victimsupport.org.uk
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Bbwm‡W›Um wWcvU©‡g›U 020 8457 9964 I 020 8457 9999 A_ev AbjvB‡b www.thecst.org.uk/incidents
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PO Box 784
37

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Richmond
Surrey TW9 2WH
Bmjv‡gv‡dvweK ˆel‡g¨i NUbvi cÖwZ‡e`b Ki‡Z ‡dqvi G †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b t 020 48940 0100
www.fairuk.org
fair@fairuk.org
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www.jwa.org.uk
info@jwa.org.uk
38

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115 Old Street
London EC1V 9RT
020 7251 8708
www.jcwi.org.uk
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Head Office
The Old Fire Station
150 Waterloo Road
London SE1 8SB
020 7654 7700
www.refugee-action.org.uk
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240-250 Ferndale Road
Brixton
London SW8 8BB
020 7346 6700
www.refugeecouncil.org.uk
info@refugeecouncil.org.uk
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CPS Communication Division
Rose Court
2 Southwark Bridge
London SE1 9HS
‡dvb : 020 335 70913
d¨v· : 020 335 70936
B‡gBj : publicity.branch@cps.gsi.gov.uk
Ÿ−vKŸvb© Ad eëb KË© „K g~`ªxZ
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40