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Summary<br />

Danube River by twenty per cent by 2020.<br />

To what extent is Slovakia involved in the<br />

foreseen planning?<br />

From the beginning Slovakia takes<br />

an active part in preparations and<br />

implementation of the EU strategy for the<br />

Danube region. It can be proved by the<br />

fact that the latest session of the strategy<br />

managing committee was held in Bratislava<br />

this spring and it was attended by the<br />

European Commissioner for the regional<br />

development, Mr Johannes Hahn.<br />

As for us the most important objective is<br />

to improve infrastructure and to remove the<br />

obstructions in sailing the Danube River.<br />

To be honest there are such sections on<br />

the Slovakian and Austrian and Slovakian<br />

and Hungarian stream of the Danube<br />

river where there is impossible to reach<br />

a favourable state making other measures<br />

than constructing the water work.<br />

Next obstruction to sailing the Danube<br />

River occurred to be the Old Bridge in<br />

Bratislava the reconstruction of which<br />

over two years will help to achieve<br />

a needed height of under-bridge for the<br />

vessels. Long-term sustainability of the<br />

adopted measures is crucial. It requires<br />

an international cooperation which can be<br />

seen primarily just in the frame of the EU<br />

Strategy for the Danube region. Therefore,<br />

we are awaiting the real solutions for the<br />

domestic water transport development<br />

from the conclusions adopted at the talks<br />

held by respective working groups and the<br />

managing committee within the Danube<br />

strategy.<br />

Excerpt from an Interview given by<br />

His Excellency, the Ambassador of the<br />

Republic of France to the Slovak Republic,<br />

Mr Jean-Marie Bruno<br />

■■ Some critics say that top politicians in<br />

Brussels who project the present vision of<br />

Europe can understand both financing and<br />

politics however they do not understand<br />

Europe, the life and needs of people.<br />

Your Excellency, what Europe, in your<br />

opinion, should make French people feel as<br />

comfortable as they could?<br />

Harmony between decisions made<br />

by politicians and expectations of their<br />

voters is the essential issue in European<br />

Foto: P. Urbi<br />

democracies where the significant portion<br />

of competencies has been exercised<br />

jointly since now. The goal of currently<br />

ongoing considerations is to strengthen<br />

democratic character of the institutions.<br />

Direct elections of European deputies<br />

in 1979 turned to be the big deal for the<br />

fundamentals of the European Parliament<br />

legitimacy. Project envisaging the vision<br />

that it will be possible to vote a certain<br />

portion of European deputies on the<br />

supranational candidacy made up by<br />

the European political parties and not<br />

by respective parties of the member<br />

countries could turn to be already realistic<br />

in forthcoming years prospectively. Thus,<br />

European structure would gain a new,<br />

more polished dimension.<br />

I think that majority of French people<br />

can feel comfortable in the European Union<br />

as the European Union is not only the<br />

guarantor of the values being defended by<br />

France to be honest but also the guarantor<br />

of peace in Europe. The EU is not of no<br />

mistake, however, it has brought a good<br />

deal of the positive aspects to nations they<br />

are part of the EU. The matter is that the<br />

Europeans could feel advantages and they<br />

would be aware of being able to benefit<br />

a lot from the EU further in near future.<br />

Therefore, communication about the<br />

inevitable measures has to be ameliorated.<br />

It cannot be expected that citizens may<br />

understand everything right away and<br />

accept it – it is a long term target to be<br />

achieved.<br />

■■ French people are wellknown<br />

for Savoir vivre<br />

– The art to live. France<br />

is a completely different<br />

country from Germany. If<br />

the United States of Europe<br />

were originated how would<br />

the two leading nations<br />

adapt to it?<br />

If the concept of the<br />

European Federation<br />

was specified the nations<br />

would keep obviously<br />

their language, culture<br />

and values as this is just<br />

what predetermines<br />

the EU welfare since it<br />

has been originated; it<br />

is its drive. Therefore, there is no need<br />

to project French people and Germans<br />

against each other and make them, or,<br />

other EU countries, the fighting enemies,<br />

but it is important to stick with the<br />

outlined modus vivendi. Jacques Delors<br />

said: “Europe should respect “loyalty to<br />

the nation and home”. Moreover, “Europe<br />

should be thinking of the significance to<br />

save our nations as the venue of rooting<br />

their citizens.” This is the reason why it<br />

is more reasonable to speak about the<br />

project related to the European Nations<br />

Federation, and not to use the expression<br />

of the United States of Europe.<br />

To shift the competences towards the<br />

EU enables a more favourable cooperation,<br />

setting up the fundamentals of common<br />

rules in certain sectors but it does not<br />

stand for the synonym of uniformed<br />

cultures and values.<br />

The European Federation Project that is<br />

widely-spoken about is a long term process.<br />

Interesting discussions have been held for<br />

a few years already; however, the outstanding<br />

issues have to be solved out first the EU<br />

countries are facing. The member countries<br />

do not wish to proceed in the same pace<br />

and they do not share the identical wishes<br />

and ideas. We will be allowed to experience<br />

different levels of integration on our way<br />

forward. Once the federal identity may<br />

be raised which will not put other forms<br />

of solidarity and common competences<br />

distribution under doubt.<br />

<br />

English-written by © Mária Vrabcová<br />

70 Časopis na prezentáciu Slovenska v Európskej únii

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