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ا ر ا ا ؤ ا - I-Epistemology

ا ر ا ا ؤ ا - I-Epistemology

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ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حﻼﺻﻟ سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ . د.<br />

أ<br />

ـه1429/<br />

3/<br />

16<br />

م2008/<br />

3/<br />

24


ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ةﺳ<br />

نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﻣ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. م1936<br />

/ ـه1355<br />

مﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟو ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﺎﺑأ ﻣ<br />

ﺳ تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ جﺗو ،يﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

. م1955/<br />

ـه1374<br />

آ ﻣ ،م1959<br />

/ ـه1378<br />

مﺎﻋ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻋ ﺣ<br />

. ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ ،ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د ﻰﻋ ﺣ<br />

. م1963/<br />

ـه1381<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟدﻼﺑ ﺎﻧﺎﺑ ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د ﻰﻋ ﺣو<br />

.( م1973<br />

/ ـه1393)<br />

مﺎﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻋ ﺛ ،ﻳدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺟﻻ ًﺎﻣأ ﻋ<br />

ضﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ دﻌﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ( ًﺎﺑﺎﺳ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />

. ﺎﻬﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ًﺎ<strong>ر</strong>و ،(<br />

ًﺎﺑﺎﺳ ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺟ)<br />

دﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﻣ ﻣ<br />

. ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>و ،ﺑﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺑ ضﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﻟ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣﻸﻟ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺳﻟ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻻﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ ﻌﻟ ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳ ﻳﺗ <strong>ر</strong>و ﺳﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. م1999-<br />

م1988<br />

ﺎﻳﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻣو ﺳﻣ<br />

. ـه1419/<br />

م1999<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><br />

( ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳﻼﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ مﺎﻋ ﻳﻣو ﺣﺎﺻ<br />

. م2003/<br />

ـه1424<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ – ﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ثﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻋ ﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻸﻟ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو ﻐﻟﺎﺑ –<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﺗﺎﻟﻣ ﻣ<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />

م1960)<br />

" ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ"<br />

-<br />

( ﺟﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>)<br />

م1961مﺎﻋو1799<br />

مﺎﻋ ﺑ ﺎﻣ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م1963<br />

" ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<br />

ةﻳﺟ تﺎهﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

-<br />

.( م1973)<br />

.( م1986)<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ -<br />

. ( م1986)<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻻﺎﺑ -<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> : <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

-<br />

. ( م2002)<br />

" ﻣﻼﺳإ<br />

. ( م2003)<br />

"! ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺳو ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب ﻀﻗ -<br />

.<br />

( م2004)<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

-<br />

2<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />


. " م2004<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺗ<br />

،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

-<br />

. " 2005 ﻌﻳﺷ ﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

-<br />

. "( <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻐﻟ)<br />

ﻳﺑﺗ ﻳﺎﻋ<br />

ﻗ : ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﺟ -<br />

. "( <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ)<br />

ﻳﺑﺗ ﻳﻋ ﻗ : ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﺟ زآ"<br />

-<br />

. " م2007<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ"<br />

-<br />

." م2008<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

-<br />

،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ دﻋ ﻣﺎﻗإ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎه تﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإ ـﻟ<br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻋ ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وأ ﺑﺎآو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻓ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻﺗ<br />

3<br />


ء<strong>ا</strong>ـــــــه<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﻰﻟإ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﻰﻟإو<br />

ءﺎﻋدو ٌﻣأ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نأ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نأو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ءﺎﻋدو ﻣأ<br />

ةﻣ ﻣدﺎﻗ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ ﻣﺎﻋ لﺎﺟﻷ<br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ر</strong> دﺗ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ ﻧ<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ـَﺑ ﻧ<br />

ﻳﻗ ٍت مﻳ ﻲﻓ<br />

ءﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌﻊﺳ ٌﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧإ<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ِنُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َـَه ِِِْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗْﺄَﻳ<br />

نَأ ﻰََﻋ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُﻧِ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻌََْﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻟ ُﻗ}<br />

{ ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻬَ ٍْﻌَِﻟ ُْﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ َنﺎَآ َْﻟَو ِِِِْﺑ َنُﺗْﺄَﻳ َﻻ<br />

88ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِْﻬﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِنْذِِﺑ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َجُِِْﻟ ََْﻟِإ ُهﺎَْﻟَﻧَأ ٌبﺎَِآ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>}<br />

1ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ<br />

{ َِِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻳَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِط<strong>ا</strong>َِﺻ ﻰَﻟِإ<br />

ٍمَْﻟ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> َو ىًُه ٍِْﻋ ﻰََﻋ ُهﺎََْﻓ ٍبﺎَِِﺑ ُهﺎَِْﺟ ََْﻟَو }<br />

52ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َنُِﻣُْﻳ<br />

4


َنَُْﻌَﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳَو ُمَْﻗَأ َﻲِه ﻲِِﻟ يِْﻬِﻳ َنُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َـَه نِإ }<br />

9ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺟَأ ُْﻬَﻟ نَأ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﺻو<br />

ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ،(<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong>)<br />

ﻟﺎ ﻲﺑأ ﺑ ﻲﻋ ﻋ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺄﻧ ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ : لﺎﻗ ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ ﺎﻬﻣ جﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻓ ﻗ ،ﻓ<br />

نﺳ):<br />

ﺳو<br />

ﻣ ،لﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

،ﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺣو ،آﻌﺑ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺧو ،َﻗ<br />

نﺎآ<br />

ﺣ هو ،<strong>ا</strong> أ<br />

هﻏ ﻲﻓ ىﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻐﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺟ ﻣ آﺗ<br />

ﺑ ﻎﻳﺗ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ط<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><br />

ةآ ﻰﻋ َُ<br />

َْﻳﻻو<br />

،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻊﻳ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻻو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻧإ"<br />

: <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻗ ﻰﺣ ﻌﺳ ذإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﺎﻋ ﻲﻀﺗ ﻻو ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻋ ﻣو ،قﺻ ﺑ لﺎﻗ ﻣ " ﺑ ﺎﻣﺂﻓ<br />

ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />

يﻬﻳ ًﺎﻋ ًﺎﻧﻗ ﺎﻌﺳ<br />

( ﻣ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ىَه<br />

ﻟإ<br />

ﺎﻋد ﻣو ،لﻋ ﺑ ﺣ ﻣو ،ﺟُأ<br />

يﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong><br />

تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻣ<br />

ًﻻوأ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺗ آ -<br />

؟ﺣ مأ هو : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ -<br />

ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻣ -<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ -<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -1<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> -2<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>-3<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -4<br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -5<br />

ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -6<br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> -7<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -8<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ مزﻻ طﺷ : ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -9<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -10<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -11<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -12<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> -13<br />

؟ هو مأ ﺣ:<br />

لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>-14<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻﻟ ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

-<br />

5


" ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ثﻧ ﻻ ﻰﺣ : ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ -<br />

ﻧو " ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻧ آ : ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧأ -<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ<br />

ـﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

6<br />

-<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻣ -<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ -<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ -<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑﺎآ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻧﺎﻋد يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ<br />

تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻣ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو<br />

؟نﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو ؟ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟأو ﺎﺛﻼﺛو ﻧﺎﺛ<br />

مﺎﻋ ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﻓ<br />

؟ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﺎﻬُآ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ل<strong>ا</strong>زأ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺣ آو<br />

،دﻼﻟ<br />

ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺗو ﺳ<br />

مﺎﻌﻟ<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>


ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ<br />

" ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ"<br />

بﺎآ تدﻋأ ،ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ نﺎآو ،ﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻏ ﻲهو<br />

ﺎهﻟ<br />

( م1961<br />

مﺎﻋو 1799 مﺎﻋ ﺑ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

تﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟدﻼﻓ<br />

ﻳﺑ<br />

ﺎﻧﺎﺑ<br />

ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻأ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛دﻼﻟ<br />

ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺗو ﻌﺳو<br />

ﺛﻼﺛ مﺎﻋ ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻐﻟﺎﺑ بﺎآ ﻲﻓ دﻼﻟ ﻟأو ﻧﺎﺛو<br />

ﺳ مﺎﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺗ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻧ <strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

هﻧو ﺟﺗو<br />

." ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ةﻳﺟ<br />

تﺎهﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻋ نﻓ<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ<br />

ﻋ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإو<br />

ًﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻲهو ؛ﺻﺎﺧ<br />

هأ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ،"<br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ"<br />

بﺎآ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ ًﺎﺗو<br />

ﻣ ًﺎﻋﻧ ﻧأ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و صﻟ ٍﻬﻓ ِﻬﻟ ًﺎﻗﺎﻓ<br />

ﻲﻣﺎﻣأ ﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺗ ﻳ ﻻ ﻳﻓ ى<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻧو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻟ ﻧﺎآ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻋد ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٌﻟﻣ ٌﻬﻣ هو<br />

،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ ﻀﻗ ﻟﺎﻌﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﺣو<br />

،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣ<br />

ﻣو ،هﺻﺎﻣو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﻣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻣو ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﺗ<br />

ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻣ ﻲﻬﻣ ٍم<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ؛نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ 1ًﺎﺣ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧﻓ<br />

ةﻣ ﺗ ﻟ نإ ﻋ ﺣﺎﺳ ﻲﻓو<br />

،نﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ،ﻀﻣ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ه ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺗ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﺑو<br />

،ةزﺎﻣ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ُْﻌَْﺗأ ﻟﻟو ،ﻟذ ﻗ ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ ﻧأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ٍﺗو ٍﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻋ ﺎﻧ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﺗ ﺎﻣو ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ًﻻوﺎﻣ ؛ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ يه ﻲﻋ بﺳﺄﺑ لّﺗ<br />

نأ لوﺎﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ ﻳﺗ ﻀﻗ هأ ﻰﻟإ ﻬﺗ ﻲﻧأ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎه <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ نﺎآ ﻗو<br />

لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﻟو ،ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ نﺎآو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣو<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻧإ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ا</strong>آو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻻﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ءﻼﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺧ<strong>ا</strong> تﻋد<br />

ﺣﺎﺻ ﺟ ﻣ لﺎﺟأ ﺑ ءﻟ<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ ﻌﺟ"<br />

ﻏ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

نﻧﻳ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

صﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳإ ﻓ ﻟﻟ ﺎﻬﺻﻧ ﻊﻣو<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﺄﺗ ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻓ ،لﺎـﻌﻓ<br />

ﻲﻋ ﻲﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﻌﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻳﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ءﺎﻧإ ﻌﺑ مﻟ ؛ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻌﻟ<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﻬﻟ<br />

ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أو ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و مﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

7


ﻣﻟ ﻏﻣ ﻣ ﻳﻓ ﻣﻼﺳإ<br />

ﺳﻣ ،دﻼﻟ<br />

ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺛو<br />

ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ ﻻو د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ ﻻ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻣ ﻣ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻ ٌلﺎﺣو ٌﻟدﺎﻌﻣو ٌﻐﻟ ﻟذو<br />

،ـﺗو<br />

ت<strong>ر</strong>هﺗ ﻗ ﻟذ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻟو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣزأ ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ ﺧ ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﺎﺑ ﻻإ ﻬﻓ ﻳ<br />

آ فﻌﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎآ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>وﺟ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻣ ﻊﺑ َءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،لﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حﻼﺻﺎﺑ ءﻟ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﺛ<strong>ر</strong>إ<br />

ﻣ ﻳ<br />

ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣو ،ﻬﻣ<br />

ةﻣو ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣزأ ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻳ آو ؟ثﺣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو ؟ﻟذ ثﺣ آو ،ﺑ<br />

،ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻬﺟ تﺎﻳﻟوأ ﻰﻟوأ ﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ نﻳ نأو ؟تﺎﻓو<br />

تﺎهﺗ<br />

ﻣ<br />

. ﻣﻸﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺟو<br />

ﻲﻗو ﻲﻌﻟ ًﺎﺣﺎﻣ ًﺎه ﺎﻬﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> طﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﻟ<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآو<br />

،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻣ<br />

تﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻊﻧأ<br />

ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟو ًﺎﺟﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ةﺳ كﺎه ﻳ ﻟ ﺣ ، ًﺻﺎﺧ ﻣ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﻌﻟ ﻲﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ نﺎآو ،ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻣ ﻻإ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻲﻓ دﺎه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻓ ﻌﻣ<br />

ﺣ ﺑﺎآ دﻼﻟ ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺛو<br />

ﺳ مﺎﻋ<br />

ﺎﻬﺣ ﻧﺎآ ﺛ ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺷ ﻓ ﻌﺟ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ ﻟوﺎﻣ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣزأ"<br />

ﻋ ﻲﺑﺗو يﻓ<br />

ةدﺎﻋو ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه<br />

ﻋ تﺎﺑﺎآو ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺎﻣو تﻼﻣﺄﺗ ﻣ ﻲﻟ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﺣ<br />

: ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

ﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎآ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻣ آ ﻳﺗ<br />

ﻋﺎﺳإ <strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ <strong>ر</strong>ﺣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " " ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻧو ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> تﺎﻣ ﻓ ﺳ ﻗو ،ﻲﻗو<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻣﻼﺳإو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻋ " دﺎﺑ مﻼﺳإ"<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻣ ُهأ ﺎﺳﻻو ،بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻳﺗ ﻣ ﻳﺑ ﻗ ﻗو ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

آ<strong>ر</strong>و مﺎهﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﻗو<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﻓأ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ هأ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ<br />

؛ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﺧ ﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ةﻳﻋ<br />

ىﺧأ تﺎآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻓﺎإ<br />

ﺳ مﺎﻋ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻧﺎﺑ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻣﺣو ﻲﻗو<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟأو<br />

ﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺛو<br />

. ﺗﺎﺟ ﻓ ﺎﻬﻳو <strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺣﻳ<br />

ﻲﻗو<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ة<strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑ ﻀﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ - ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ دﻌﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ـﺟأ<br />

ﻲﻟ يﻬﺟ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟﺑ ٍت<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻋ ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﻀﻣأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ًﺎﻗﻼﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذو ،ﻳﺎﻏو ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ تﺎﻣ<br />

ًﺎﺻﻧ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﺗ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ " ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />

،ًﺎﺗﺎﺣو<br />

ًﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎﻋو هﺎﻣو ًﺎﻗو ًﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

، ًﺎﻧﺎﻣو ًﺎﻧﺎﻣز ًﺎﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

8


" ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

لﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

ﺑ<br />

جودﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺳأ ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻓ ؛ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو<br />

ًﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ر</strong> ﺎآ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ًﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣو<br />

" ةﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻗ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻣﺑد ت<strong>ر</strong> ﺎآ ،"<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ًﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ةﺗﺎﺳأ ﻳﻟ ًﺎﻣﺑدو " ةﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ آ " ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻗ ﻲﻓ " آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻌﺑ - ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﺗ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﻰﺣ"<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻼ آ ﻣ ًﺎﻌﻣﺎﺟ<br />

ًﺎﻣ - ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺗﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺟ ﺑﺗ ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺑﻶﻟ جذﺎﻧو ة<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻳ ﻰﺣ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ؛ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻓﺎﻌﻣ<br />

ﺣﻣ ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ،مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺑﺗ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تأﺑ ﺎآ<br />

ﺎﻬﺑﺑو ﺎﻬﺑ ﺻﺎﺧ نﺗو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ،ﻳﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻣو<br />

ﻰﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ًﺎﻀﻣ نﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷإو<br />

ﺎﻬﺑو<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺎﻧو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣ<br />

ﻌﺗ<br />

مﺎﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻣ ءﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑو<br />

لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﺎآو ،تأﺑ<br />

ﺎآ ًﺎﻏﻣ ًﺎﻋﻣ تﻋ ،دﻼﻟ<br />

ﻟأو ﺎﻌﺗو ﻌﺗو<br />

ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺟ ﻲﺳﻣ ﻲﻼﻣﻟو<br />

ﻲﻟ ،ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>د<br />

ﻣزأ"<br />

بﺎآ زﺎﻧ<br />

غﺗﻷو<br />

،ﺗﺎﺎﻧو<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻌﺑﺎﻟ ﻟذو ؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

،آﻟ<br />

ﻲﺗ<br />

ﻻ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣ نأ ،ﻲﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو<br />

ﻲﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو ﻲﺗﻼﻣﺄﺗ ﻣ ﻳأ<br />

ﻲﻧﻷ<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ<br />

عﻳو ﻳ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﻧﺎﻟ<br />

ﻲﺗ<br />

ﻻ ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣ نأو<br />

ًﺎﻋدو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ،ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ ﻲﺑ ﻗ ﻲﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ تﺟوو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ذﺎﻧ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﺳﻣ ﻧ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> َﺟو<br />

ﺣ ﻟذو<br />

،ﻟذ<br />

ﻰﻋ ًﺎﻧﺎهﺑو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أو ،"<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

يﻳأ ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وﻌُﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻀُﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ ﻲﺑ<br />

ﻟإ <strong>ا</strong> لﻧﺄﻓ ،ءﺎﺳ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻰﺳﻣ ﺎﻧﺳ ﻬﺑ جﻓ ،ﻬﻋ ﻳ نأو هﻳ نأ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻓو <strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ ﻲﺑ ﺎﻌﻟ ًﺎﺣﻼﺻإ 145ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ِﻣ}<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ ح<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> آ ﻟو ،ﻓ<br />

ﻟذ ﻟ ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻀﺑ َهﺗ<br />

و َفـُﺣ<br />

َﺄﻟو ،دﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هـﻣد<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ﻬﺑﺗ ﻟ ؛ًﺳ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أ ءﺎﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<br />

ُدوُو<strong>ا</strong>َد َََﻗَو } ﻓ ﻟذ ﻋو<br />

،سﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺟ ﻬﻓ<br />

. 249 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنْذِِﺑ ًةََِآ ًَِﻓ َََْﻏ ٍََِﻗ ٍَِﻓ ﻣ َآ}<br />

و 251 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َتُﻟﺎَﺟ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﻲه ﻬﻣ ﻳﻓ<br />

ﻀﻗ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎآ آ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لﻼﺧو<br />

،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣأ آ ﻲﻧﻓ ،ل<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺗو<br />

ﻗو ةﺣ<br />

ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﺟأ ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>د آو ،ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺷو<br />

ﻲﻋ ﺑ ،ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻳﺗ نأ تﻻﺎﺣ ﻣ<br />

ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﺳ ﻊﺳﺗ ﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ،ﺷﺗو<br />

يﻬﺗ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ ى<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻌﻳ ،ﻲﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﻲﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻋ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ُةﺛ نﺎآو<br />

،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

9


بﺎآ ﻲﻓو " ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

بﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ! ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺳو : ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ب"<br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓو " ﻌﻳﺷ ﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو " ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ"<br />

ﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

ﺟوو<br />

،"<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ"<br />

ﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻧ<br />

ﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ مﻳ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ مﺗ ﻟﺎﻣ ﻲهو ؟ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧأ ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧو ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺟ ًﺎﻬﻓو<br />

ﻣ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺣ تﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ ﺗ ه ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نأ ﻣ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺣأو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺎﻧو ﺎﻬﺗﻻ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻌﻣو<br />

ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه تﺧأ<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ﻣ<br />

يأ ،ٍنﻗ<br />

ﻧ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ"<br />

بﺎﺑ تأﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. م1960<br />

مﺎﻋ ةهﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻳﺎﻬﻧ بﻗ ﻊﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

ﻋ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻋ كﺎه نأ تﺟو ،تﻼﺻﺄﺗو<br />

تﺎﺑﺎآ ﻣ هﻼﺗ ﺎﻣو ﻟذ ﺳ ﺎﻣو ،"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﺗ ﻲهذ مﺎﻣأ ﺛﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز ﺎﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻋو<br />

،ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺑﺎﺟإ<br />

بﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ لﺗ"<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

نأ تﺟو ﻟ<br />

ﺗ آ ﻓﻌﻣو<br />

،تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﺳو ه<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ًﺎﺳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ نﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺷإ ﻰﻋ لﺗ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

نأ تﺟو ﺎآ<br />

،ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ نﺎﺑو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ ﺣ ﻊﻟ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﺑﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍﺳ ٍبﺳأو ،ﻟ<br />

ٍﺳ ٍﻬﻣ ِﻓﻌﻣ دﻣ نأ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ تﺟو ﻲﻟو<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ ﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻣزأ ﻟ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ك<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻰﻟإ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺳو آ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻟ ٌهأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣ فه وأ<br />

ﻳﺎﻏ ﻟ<br />

ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<br />

نﻳ<br />

نأ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻧأ ﻟذو<br />

ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻳﻳ<br />

ﺑ<br />

ﺎهدﺟوو ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟﺣ<br />

،ًﺎآﺎﺳ<br />

كﻳ ﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

،ﺎهدﺟو<br />

ﻣ هﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻲه<br />

ﻟ فه وأ ﻳﺎﻏ كﺎه ﺗ<br />

ﻻو ﻟ َﻳﺎﻏ ﻻ َْﻣ<br />

كﺗو ﻊﻓﺗ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻣ ةدﺎﻓﻟ ًﺎآﺗ ﺎهدﺟو ﻊﻓﻳ ﻟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻳﻳأ ﻲﻓ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻗ ﻬﻧﻷ ،ﺧ<br />

نﺄﺷ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ نﺎﻟو<br />

،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﻟ ،َفه<br />

،ﻬﻟﺎﺣ ءﺑ<br />

ﻬﻋ ﻊﻣ <strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻳ ﻟو <strong>ا</strong>آﻳ ﻟ ﻬﻟو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

10


ﺎﻣ آو ،تﺎﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻏﺑ<br />

،ﻌﻓ ﻰﻟإ ٍﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ه ﺎﻣ ﺑو<br />

. قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺣ لﺧﻟ ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻳ<br />

ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﺎﺳو<strong>ر</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ ،ةآ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻼﺑ<br />

ّﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻟ<br />

تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>وأ تﺎﻳﺗ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ تﺎﻳﻌﺗو<br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ <strong>ا</strong>وّـﻳو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻗﻳ نأ ﺑ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />

نأ ﻬﻣأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ نﻓ ﻟذ ﻊﻣو<br />

آ ﻊﻣ - ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ، ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو آ ﻲﻓ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>وﻷ ﻌﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻻإو ،ﺷ<br />

ةﺻﺎﻗ ةﺎآﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻻإ ﺗ ﻟ - ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻟﺎﻋ ﺑ ةﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻻإو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻣ<br />

. ﻬﻟﺎﻋو<br />

حآ<br />

ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻأ ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎآﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻوﺎﻣ ﻣ نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻌﺑو<br />

مﺗ ﻟو ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻓ ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ ﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> كﺎه ﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻳو <strong>ر</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟو ،ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ًﺎﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ًﺎﻓهو ًﻳﺎﻏو ،دﺟﻟ<br />

ًﺎﺑﺎﻳإ ًﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺗ<br />

. ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ<br />

نﺗ<br />

لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲه ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺗو تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ نأ آ<strong>ر</strong>دأ ﺎه<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> كﺎه ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ﻌﻓ ﻟ<br />

آﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﻻﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻟو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﻳ ﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﺗ ﻓ ،ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺗ ﺑﺎﻳإ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣو ،ًةﻓو<br />

ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻣ ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺟ آ نأ ﻣ ﻏﻟﺎﻓ<br />

،ٍﻊﻗ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ٍﻣ ﻟ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

،ًﻟﺎﻌﻓو<br />

ًةﺟ ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻳ ﻟو ،ﻬﻣ<br />

يدﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻓ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﻧو<br />

ﺑ ﻬﻧ ، ةﺟ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓو ،ٌﺛو<br />

ٍلﺎﻏ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

. آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و جﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ًﺎﺟﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ فﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻟذ ﻣ ﻎﺑأ ﻌﻟ ﺑ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟأ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋ ﻲﻓو ،ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ًﺎﺷ ﻬﺗﺎﻓ ﻻو ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻻو ﻬﺗﺎﻟ ﺎﻌﺗ ﻟ ،ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧدﺎﻓﻻ<br />

ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ نﺎﻌﺟﻳ<br />

آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻌﻓدو<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ كﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻓ ﻣ ﻻو ﻳﺎﻏ ﻻو ﻟ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻻ ﻓ ،كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻳ ﻟو ،تﺎﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻣﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ تﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻋ ـﻗ ﻋ ةﺎﻣ ﻋ<br />

ﺛﺗ ﺣ لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻣ<br />

كﻼﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻳدﺎآأ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻣو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻧ ﻣ وأ يﺛأ آ<br />

آﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ ؛لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ةﻳﺟ صﻓ ﻋ ﺛﺗ ﺣ<br />

. فهو ﻳﺎﻏ ﻓ ـﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻻإ<br />

ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻣ ﻲﻋأ<br />

نأ ﻲﻋ<br />

نأ تﺟو ﺎهو<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬآ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ود<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نأ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﻟذ ﻌﻟ ،مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻗ ﻟﺑ ﻌﺗ نأ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

11


،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﻟ<br />

؛ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ء ﻰﻋ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣزأ<br />

تﺎﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺟ ﻣ ﺳ<br />

ﺎﻣ نﺎآ ه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻀﻗ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺑ أﺑأ نأ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ هو ؟ي<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻏو ًءﺎه ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ىﺗأ نأ ﻗ ﺎﻬﺗو"<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

. ؟ﺎﻬﺗو<br />

،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ ىﺗأ نأ ﻲﻟ ﻳ ﻟ ﻧأ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه - ﻣﺎآ ﻻو ع<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏ ﺑ ﻟو - ًﺎﻣ آ ﻲﻧأ ﻻﻟ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻊﺗأو ﺣأو س<strong>ر</strong>دأ نأ ﻏ ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻧأ ﺎآ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻟذ ﺛأ آو ،هﺗ<br />

آو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻗ ﺎﻳﺎﺧ ك<strong>ر</strong>دأ نأ ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

؛ﺛﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺛﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لدﺎﺗ<br />

12<br />

ٌﻳ<strong>ا</strong>د ٌﻀﻗ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳأو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ<br />

ﻬﺑ ًﻼهﻣ ،ﻳﺗ<br />

ﺣ ﻲﻧإ<br />

ﻬﻓو ،ﺎﻬهأ<br />

ﻬﻓو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻲﻣأ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎهﺗو<br />

آو ،ﺎﻬﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آو ،تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه بﺎﺳأو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎهﺗ<br />

ﻬﻓو<br />

،ﺎهﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ<br />

ﻟﺎﺷإ ﻬﻓ ﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ ﺑ ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ ﻬﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻧﺎآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻊﻣ ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﻓ<br />

؛لﺎﺣ<br />

يأ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻋ ﻋ ﻊﻣو ع<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣأ ﻧأ ُتْ<br />

ِﻌُﺳ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه تﺎﻗﻼﻋو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻰﻌﻣو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻐَﺷ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻳﺧﻵﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

،ﺎﺑ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺳ ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺗو ﺗ ﻲﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻟو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬُﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

ﻲُِﺧْد<strong>ا</strong>َو * يِدﺎَِﻋ ﻲِﻓ ﻲُِﺧْدﺎَﻓ * ًِْﻣ ًَ ِ<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﻲِﻌِﺟْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> * َُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﻗﺎﻋ ﺷ ﻻو ﻟﻓ ،30-27ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻲَِﺟ<br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>ُأ ْنِإ }<br />

ئ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ ﺑﺎﻳإ ﺗﺎﺣ ةـﺧ ﻗﺎو ةﺎﻓ ُتـﺳ ﺎﻓ نﻳ<br />

نأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ<br />

88 ده{<br />

ُْﻌَ َْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ َحَﻼْﺻِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻊﻣ نﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻳ نأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻧأ ﺎآ<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻳﺑ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﻬﺑﺗو ﻬﻌﺗو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ سﻧ ﻲﻓ ًﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ًﺎﻌﺗو ًﺎﻳﺑﺗ<br />

ﺗو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> كﺗ ﻰﺣو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ<br />

ﻰﺣ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ<br />

ءﺎﺑ<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺗو هدﺗو


: موﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ُِﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ُءﺎََﻳ َﻣ َُُﻳ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﺑ<br />

نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ<br />

. ﻣ ﻊﺳ ﻧإ ،نﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو<br />

،ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺑو<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد ﺧو<br />

13<br />

* َنُِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُحََْﻳ ٍَِﻣَْﻳَو }<br />

. 5-4<br />

ـه1429/<br />

3/<br />

16<br />

م2008/<br />

3/<br />

24<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: حﻼﺻﻟ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﺎآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ٌﻬﻣ ﺎﻬّﻌﺗو ﺎﻬﻣﺗ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻣﻣ ﻟ<br />

هه ﻧﺎآ ﺎآو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه تﺎﺟﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ دﺗو ﺎﻬﺑ يﻬﺗ ئدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻟ<br />

ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻧآ ﺑﺎﻳإ <strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻣ<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻓ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧﺎآ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه هﺟ<br />

؛ًﺎﻳآﻣو ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻣﻣ<br />

آ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نﻷ<br />

ﺗ ﻣ ﺗ يﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ<br />

ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻌو<br />

. مﺎﻋ ﺟﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺑ يﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﻟ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﺎﻣو<br />

تﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﺑ ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻗﺎﺗو ضﻏ ﻣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﺎﺗو ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻳ<br />

.<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ


نأ ﻳ ﻧﻓ ؛ﻳﻓ ﻬﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷو<br />

ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟ ؛ طﺎﻀﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و م<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ<br />

وأ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻗﺎﺗ وأ ﺳ ﻳأ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻬ<br />

ﻋ فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺑ ﻻ<br />

ﻲﻬﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و يأ ﺑ<br />

وأ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

لﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> يأ نﻷ ؛ﺎهﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣ<br />

ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷﺎﺑ<br />

ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﻣﻷﺎﺑ - ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ - ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ<br />

؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣﻣ ﻳﺗو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

. ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺛﺄﺗو ﺛﺗ ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻧﺎآ ﺎّـﻟو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نﻷ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬدﺎﻟ ﻻو ﻬﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟ ،ﻣﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﺗ ﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﻟﺎـﻌﻓ<br />

نﺗ نأو ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﺗ<br />

نأ هﺎﻣو<br />

ﻻ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ةﻣ تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻊﺗ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻧﻷ ،تﺎﻀﻗﺎﺗ ﻻو تﺎﺳ ﺎهﻌﺗ<br />

،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺗو ،تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حوو تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<br />

ﻣ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ئدﺎﻣو ﺎهﻓ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺎهﻓ ﻬﻣو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ<br />

تﺎﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺎهﻓ ﻬﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<br />

ﺎﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ﻲﻓ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎﻬﺑ حﻼﺻإو ،ﺎﻬﺗو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ًﻣﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ئدﺎﻣ ﻋ ثﻧ نأ ﻗو<br />

ًﻻوأ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ نأ ﻳ<br />

أﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ،ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﻰﻋ فﻌﻧ نأ ﻗو ﺑ ،ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه دﻌﻧ<br />

نأ ﻗو<br />

،ﺻﺎﺧ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ فﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﺟﻣ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻌ دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺎﻬﻣ ﺗ<br />

ﻌﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎهﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻋ بﺳﺄﺑو طﺎﻀﻧﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟﺑ<br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻣﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />

فﻌﻟﺎﺑ مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نإ<br />

ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>هز ﻋ<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﺟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲِﻌﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ ﻻإ<br />

مﻋ نﻓ<br />

ﺛ ﻣو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺎﻣ ﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ<br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﻌﺗ<br />

ﺎﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ آ ﻌﻳ ﻧﻓ ؛تﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﺎهﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺷ ﻻو ﻟذ آو<br />

تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺳ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ﻟ ﻗ نﻳ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎه ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺟ ﻰﻟإ يدﺗو<br />

تدأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هأ<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻓ مﻋ ﻰﻟإو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ةﻓو ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻣو<br />

،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه<br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻬﻣ <strong>ر</strong>وﺟ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﺎﻣ وأ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻣ - ﺷ ﻻو - ﺗ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ﺎﻬﻗو<br />

،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<br />

ًﺎﺟ و ًﻣأو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻬﻧﻷ " ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻋﻳ<br />

14


نﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑو ﺧﻵﺎﺑو ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟو ،هدﺟو ﻰﻌﻟو<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻓ ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه لﺂﻣو ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه دﺎﻌﺑأ آ<br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﺗﻣ ﻬﺟو ﺳﺗو ﻬﻋﺎﻓو ﻬﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗ دﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻟو نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻓو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ةﻗ ىﻣو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺳو ﺑﺎﻳإو ﺟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧﺎآ ﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />

ةﻌﺑ ﻧﺎآ ﺎآو مﺎهوﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو<br />

ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ةﻌﺑ ﻧﺎآ ﺎآو ،ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ضﻓو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ ﻲﻓ ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ةﻌﺑو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

ًﻳ ًةﻗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ـﻣ ﺎآ ،ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ آو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻬﻟ<br />

ﻌﻣو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ ًآﻣ ًﻋﺎﻓ ًﻳﺑﺗ ًﻳﻋ<br />

ئدﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ<br />

ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<br />

. ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗو هﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻋ يﺗ ﺎﻣو ،هﻓ ﻬﻣ<br />

ﻣ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﺛ نﻓ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﺳ ﻳﻳﺗ ﻳﻬﻗ ﺎﻏ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﺗ - ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺳﻣ ةﻳﻋ ﻰﺗو ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ُدد<br />

َـُﺗ<br />

ءﺎﻓﺟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong> ٍتﺎآ<br />

ﻲﻓ يوﺎﺗ ﻻ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺛﺄﻣو<br />

مﻼﺣأ دﻣ ﻋ ﻻإ ﻌﺗ ﻻ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺑ ﻲﻓو<br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ىﺗ دﺎﺗ ﻻ ﺑ ،ق<strong>ر</strong>و ﻰﻋ ﺣ ﻣ آأ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬآﺣ ﻋﺎﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻻو ،هﺗ ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻻو ،تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓ ﻻو ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ةﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ،ﻬﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻣﻼﺳو<br />

ﻊﻗ دﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎآ ﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻗ ﻣ ﻌﻗ آ ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻏﺑ<br />

ﻣ ﻌﺗ ﻣﺎﺷ آ هو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺟﺎﻧإ ﻌﻓ<br />

ﻗ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟ ﻣ<br />

ﻟو ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻟﺗو ،ةﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﺗ ،ﻣ<br />

ﻟﺎـﻌﻓ<br />

ﻟ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

. ﻣ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻧو ىﻧ ﺎﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

وأ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌو<br />

هﺗو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺳو ،ﺎﻬﻬﻓ ﺗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑﺎو<br />

" ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣو ،ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻣ َﻌُﻳ ﻟذ آ نﻓ ،ﻳدوﻣو<br />

ﺑو ،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأو<br />

ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﺗو <strong>ر</strong>هﺗو<br />

ﺳو ﺗ ﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻓ ع<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻌﻣ<br />

. ﺗو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإ ﺑ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ىﻟ ةﺎآﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ةﺳ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟ ثو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺑو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ؛ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﺗﺎ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ،ﻲﻋو نوﺑو ﻲﻋﺑ ،نﻳ<br />

ﻬﻌﺟ<br />

ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻬﻣأ ﻓ حﻼﺻإ ﻰﻟإ ﻋ ﻳﺑ نﻓﻳ ﻼﻓ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ،ﻟذ<br />

آ ﻌﺑو ،ﻟذ آ ﻗو ،ﻬﻣأ ﻓ ﻬﻟو ﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ةﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻸﻟ ﺣو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣ تدﺟ<br />

نأ ﺳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣأ<br />

15


ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو آو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻣأ<br />

. ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>دأو ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻬﺗﻏ<br />

ﻣ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗو ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟأ ﺑ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻧﻓ<br />

؛ﻟﻟو<br />

حو<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳﺑ – نﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ وأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻋﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وﻳ نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ ﻓ ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو<br />

ﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ تﺎﻣ - ةءﺎﺑ ﻳﻧ ﻋ<br />

نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو . هدﺟو هو ،ﻬﻣأ بﺎﺻأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑ ﻣ ََُْﻳ نأ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ءﻻه ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ ﺣو<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>آ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

ﻬﻳ<br />

ﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺳو ﺎﻬﺗﺎهﺗو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻣﻏ ﻰﻟإ تدأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﻗو ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻓو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳﺑ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻳ نأ<br />

ﺎﻬآﺣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>وﺛ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻓو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻟﻟ ًﺎﻌﺗو ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻷ<br />

؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟو آﻟ ﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎهﻓ<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎهزﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ<br />

نأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺻ تﺎﺻﺎه<strong>ر</strong>إ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻣ ﻳ نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻗ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﺎﻟ ﻳ ﻼﻓ ،م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻣ ﺑ ﻧ ﻻأو<br />

،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻧ نأو ،ﻟإ ﻧ<br />

ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻋ ثﻧ نأ ﻗ ﻰﺣ ،ًﻻوأ ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻧ<br />

نأ<br />

ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نإ ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ؟آو ؟َْـُهو<br />

هﺗ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ؟ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺗ آ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺻو ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ﻣأ ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻌﻧ ﻧ ،<strong>ا</strong>ًءﺑ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ،ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ،ًﺎﻀﻳأ<br />

ﻌﻧ ﺎآ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻋ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺻو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإ ﺗ ﺎﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو ؛مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓو ،ﺣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋو ،ﻟﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> خﺷو ( τ قو<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋو τ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺑأ)<br />

ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ<br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﻲﻓ ةﻳﺟ ﻧ ءﺎﻣد ﺎﻬﺑ ﻓﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻋو<strong>ر</strong>و ،ﻬﻓﺻ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو لﺎﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوأو ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣو ،خﺎﺷ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تدﺟو ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻏ<br />

ﻟوأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذو ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻣ ىدأ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻣو<br />

،ﻓأ<br />

ﺎﻣ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻬﺗﻣأ ،ﻟﺎﻌﻓ<br />

ـﺣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ آ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ،لﺎﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟﺎﻋ ﻬﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﻬﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﻟ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ ﺑ ؛مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>دأو هﺛﺂﻣو ﺗﺳ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺗ ﺣ ﻋ ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﺛﺣأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ ﻌﺑ ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ آ ىﻌﺗ ﺑ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺗ تﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻸﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻐﻟ ﻐﺗ ﻌﺑ هو ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ قﻣ ﻻو قﻣ<br />

16


ﻣ آ ءﺟو ﻳﻓ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ دﻼﺑو ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ دﻼﺑ ﻐﻟ ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. هذﻧ ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و ﺎﺣ ﺎﻳﻓإ<br />

قﺷ دﻼﺑ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻲﻓ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />

ﺎﻣو ؟ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﺎﻬﻓﻋو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻰﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺣ ﺎﻣ : ه<br />

ﻰﻋ ؟آو<br />

؟<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟ : ﻓﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻧ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻟذو ؟ْﺗﺄﺗ<br />

آو ؟ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻓو ﺎهﺛﺄﺗ ْتﻓو ،ْﺧ<br />

و ْﻬﺑ ،دﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ<br />

ًﺳ ًﻌ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺛ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣأ ﺻأ ﻰﺣ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻬﻳ آﻼﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻀﻣ<br />

ﻟو<br />

؛ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ًةﻬﻀﻣ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ود ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟ ﻬﻣو ،ﺎﻬﺎﺣ ﻋ دوﺗ نأ ﻊﺗ ﻻو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ هﻬﻧو<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎهﻣأ لوﻳ ﻰﺣو<br />

،ﻳدﺗ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

! ؟مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ لوﺎﻧ نأو<br />

،ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻋ ﻧ نأ ﻗ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

نأو ،ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ<br />

نأو ،ﻌﻧ<br />

نأ " ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ًﺎﻀ<br />

ﻳأ ﻰﻳ ﺎﻣ وأ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻟﺎﺣو - نﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> نأ ،ﻧ<br />

ﺎﻧدﻬﻋ ﻣ ٍﺛ ٍث<strong>ر</strong>آ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲه - ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺻ<br />

ُﺟ ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻻ دﺎﺗ ﺳ ﻳﻧ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎهﺛﺄﺗو ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻإ ﺗ ﻻ مﺎهوأو مﻼﺣأو ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻋد<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻳآذو تﺎهﺗ ﻋ ﻻإ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﺧ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

– ﺗو ،ﻲﻼﻣإ ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻰَْ<br />

ُﺗ تﺎﻟوﻣو<br />

ءﺎﻋأ<br />

ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

ﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻳ دﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ - هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﺑ<br />

ﻌﻣ<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﻣإو ﺎﻬوﺷ ءﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺳ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻲه تﺎﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ ٍتﺎﺑﺎﺧو ًﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> نإ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟﺎﺑ<br />

سﺎﺣإ ﻰﻟإ - ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏو ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ – ةﺎﻋﻣو<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ث<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ<br />

ﻳ ﻻو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> عوﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻀﻣ ﻬﻣ<br />

،ًﻟﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺳ ًﻣأ ،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ،ﺎهء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺗ نأ ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣو ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﻳو ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ،ةﺛﻣ وأ ﻋﺎﻓ ﻏ<br />

ﻟﻟو ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻌو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ<br />

ﻌﻓ د<strong>ر</strong>و ،ﺎً<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ<br />

،ﻲهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong> " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

بﺎﺧ ﻳ نأ ﻋ ﻻ ﻧﻓ<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

ﻟﺎﺣ ﺑ ﻟذو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ عﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ءﻟﺎﺑ<br />

،ًﺎﺳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

دﻣ ﻻإ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو " نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﺎﻀﻣو ﺗ<br />

ﻻ ﻰﺣ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ود نﻣ ﻋ يﻓ يﻣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻌﺗ<br />

ءﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻟ ﻧﺎﻧأ ﺳ ﺑﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإو ،(<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

. هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻟ نﺎآ ﺎﻓ<br />

" ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

وأ " ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻧﺎآ - ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ – ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ﻻإ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺗ نأ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ﺎﻬﻓ قّﻓ<br />

؛ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑﺄﺑ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ"<br />

و ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻋﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ165ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

[ ِّﻟ ﺎُﺣ َﺷَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ] عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

17


ﻰﻌﻣو َﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عوﻣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟﺑو ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻸﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻟذو ،هدﺟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ<br />

يأ ،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑأ ﻲﻓ<br />

،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو<br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ ﺗ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،"<br />

ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﺑ ﻻ<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﻟ ﺗ ﻟو ،"<br />

ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣ ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺳﻷﺎﺑ<br />

" ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷﺄﺑ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻰﻋ<br />

ًﺎﻳﺳ ﻟﺎﺧ ﺎ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟﺑ ؛(<br />

" ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻟ ؛ءﺎﺑو ٍﺧ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺑ ﻳو ،ًﺎﻳﻓ<br />

ِْﻗَﺄَﻓ ] : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻌﻣ ءﺎﺑو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ﺎًَِﺣ ِﻳِﻟ ََﻬْﺟَو<br />

نَأ ُِْﻣ ءﺎَﺷ َِﻟ * ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ٌْآِذ ﺎﻟِإ َُه ْنِإ } ( 30 : موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآَأ َِﻟَو<br />

ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬََْﻋَو ََْ َآ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َﻻ}<br />

. 28-27ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َََِْﻳ<br />

َََُْﺣ<br />

ﺎََآ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺻِإ ﺎَََْﻋ َِْْﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻧْﺄَْﺧَأ ْوَأ ﺎَِﻧ نِإ ﺎَﻧِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َََْْآ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎََﻟ ِْ ْﻏ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻋ ُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ ﺎََﻟ ََﻗﺎَ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ﺎََُْﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎََِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

نِإ ﻲَِْﻧ ُئَﺑُأ ﺎَﻣَو } ،7قﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَهﺎَﺗ ﺎَﻣ ﺎﻟِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،286ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎََْﺣْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

{ َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﻟﺎِﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎَﻟَو * َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَِْﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،53ﺳﻳ{<br />

ِءﻟﺎِﺑ ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣَﻷ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻲِه ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ * ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻬَﻧَو ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمﺎََﻣ َفﺎَﺧ َْﻣ ﺎﻣَأَو } ،2-1<br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًَِ<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﻲِﻌِﺟْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> * َُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬُﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ } ،41-40تﺎﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَوْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻣَو ٍَْﻧَو } ،30-27<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻲَِﺟ ﻲُِﺧْد<strong>ا</strong>َو * يِدﺎَِﻋ ﻲِﻓ ﻲُِﺧْدﺎَﻓ * ًِْﻣ<br />

-7<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ﺎَهﺎﺳَد َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ<br />

ُِ َْﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،11ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْﻬُِْﻧَﺄِﺑ ﺎَﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﻐُﻳ ﻰَﺣ ٍمَِْﺑ ﺎَﻣ َُﻐُﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،10<br />

ﺎََﺛَﺣ ،ِِﻟَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺑ ُِﺟﺎَﺣ ﺎََﺛ ﺣ ،44ﻧﻳ{<br />

َنَُِْﻳ ُْﻬَُﻧَأ َسﺎﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ًﺎَْﺷ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﺑَأ َْﻋ ،َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺑ ُِﻌَﺳ ﻲِﻧََْﺧَأ ،يِْهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ،يَِْﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ،ٍبَْﺣ ُْﺑ َُُﻣ<br />

َُﻟُﻳ ﻻِإ ٍدُﻟَْﻣ ِْﻣ ﺎَﻣ " : ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ : ُلَُﻳ َنﺎَآ<br />

ُﻧَأ ،َةَْﻳَُه<br />

َْه َءﺎَﻌَْﺟ ًَِﻬَﺑ َُِﻬَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُْﺗ ﺎََآ ِِﻧﺎََُﻳَو ِِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ََُﻳَو ِِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َدَﻬُﻳ ُه<strong>ا</strong>ََﺑَﺄَﻓ ِةَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ } ،6926<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣ<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> " َءﺎَﻋَْﺟ ِْﻣ<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ َنُِﺗ<br />

ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،61ده{<br />

ٌِﻣ ٌﻳَِﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َِْﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ ُﺛ ُهوُِْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو<br />

ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ<br />

َﻻَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآو } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َجَْﺧ َأ َﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻳِز َمَﺣ َْﻣ ُْﻗ } ،31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ<br />

ِلُﺳِﻟَو ِِّﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،32ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِقْزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِتﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِهِدﺎَِﻌِﻟ<br />

ﺎَﻧَِﻓ َ َﻣَو َِِِْﻟ يَْﻬَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ىََْه<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣ } ،24لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُِْْﻳ ﺎَِﻟ ُآﺎَﻋَد <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ<br />

َْﺟَأ ُﻊِﻀُﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،15ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَْﺧُأ َ<strong>ر</strong>ْزِو ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ِز<strong>ا</strong>َو ُ<strong>ر</strong>َِﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﻬْ ََﻋ ِﻀَﻳ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ّدُو َُْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ َُﻌََْﺳ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،120ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُه ُﻧِإ } ،90ده{<br />

ٌدوُدَو ٌِﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َِْﻟ<br />

ِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ ُﺛ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِْﻐَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،96ﻳﻣ{<br />

14-13جوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُدوُدَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو * ُِﻌُﻳَو ُئُِْﻳ<br />

18


ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺗأ ﻧأ ﻌﻣ ﺑ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺟو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺎﻳ ﻓ ؟ﻲﻟﺄﺗ وأ ﻋ ﻲﻟﺄﺗ ﺟ ﺎﻣ كﺧأ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻳ " : ـﻟ لﺎﻗو<br />

ﻌﻓ ثﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑﺎﺻأ ﻊﻓ . ﻌﻧ<br />

: ﻗ . ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻟﺄﺗ َﺟ : لﺎﻗ ؟ﻲﻧﺧﺄﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ نﺄ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧ ِﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻳ : لﻳو ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ<br />

. سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺎﻓأ نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ددﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ كﺎﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ﻧﺄ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

1<br />

" كﻓأو : نﺎﺳ لﺎﻗ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻲﺳ ﺑ ﺧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong> به أﺑ ﻟو<br />

ﺟ لﻼ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺻو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﺣ ﻳ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<br />

ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣو<br />

،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وﻬﺷو ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟذو ؛ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑﺄﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺛ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو دﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ<br />

ح<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ ـﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎهدﺎﺧإ ﻌﺑ ﺛ ،ةدﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﻻﺎﺷ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣإ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

هو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ىدأ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﺎًﺑﻏو<br />

ًﻻﺎﺷ ﻧﺎﻣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎًﻗﺷو<br />

" ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻋ ﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻌﺑ ﻬﺑﺗ ﺗ ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟﻟ ﺎًﻌﺗ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺣو ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻗو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻏ ﻰﻌﻣ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻣ هﻌﺑ نﺳ ﺎﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ آ ﻋ ـﻋ ﺎﻣ هو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺧ ﺛأ ﻣ ﻟﻟ<br />

نﺳ<br />

ﺎﻣو ،ٍﻓو ٍتﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ يهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺛﺄﺗ ﻟذ ﻣ هأو ،ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗو<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎآ ،ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺑو ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻓ<br />

لﺎﺟ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﻋ ﻲﻓ ،"<br />

ﺎًﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ"<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣأ ﻰﻋ ،ءﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎًﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ﺟوأ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺻو هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />

،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻬﻟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

- َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻟودو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ه ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ مﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻰﻋ - " ﺻﺎﻗ"<br />

يﺄآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﻰﻟوأ ﺣآ<br />

ﻟذو ،"<br />

مﻼﺳإ وأ بﺣ"<br />

ﺎﻣﻓ " مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﺎًﻣﺎﻏ<strong>ر</strong>إ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﻳ ﻟو<br />

،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ - ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ – ﺑﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ ﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻳوﺗو ﺷ ﻟو ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻋ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺑﺄﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻧﺄﺗو ضوﺗ ﻰﺣ ﺗ نأ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺑ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ ُنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﺧَْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ ُب<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟﺎَﻗ ] جﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.( 14 : ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ُِْﺑُُﻗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ﺑ ،نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ ﻟ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻋو ،ًﺎﻳﻌﻣو<br />

ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑ ﺗ<br />

2<br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ًﺎﻳدﺎﻣ<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﺎﻬﺣﺗو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه <strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺗ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺳ تﺎﻳو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﻳ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺣو ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

19


ِْﻬِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﻓَﺄِﺑ َُﻧُُْﻳ ًﻣِذ َﻻَو ﻻِإ ُِْﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُﻗَْﻳ َﻻ ََُْْﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وَُﻬَْﻳ نِإَو ََْآ ] : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ُْﻬﻧِإ َِِِﺳ َﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وََﻓ ًﻼَِﻗ ﺎًََﺛ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِتﺎَﻳﺂِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْوََْﺷ<strong>ا</strong> * َنُِﺳﺎَﻓ ُْهَُْآَأَو ُْﻬُﺑُُﻗ ﻰَﺑْﺄَﺗَو<br />

نَِﻓ * َنوَُْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُأَو ًﻣِذ َﻻَو ﻻِإ ٍِﻣُْﻣ ﻲِﻓ َنُُﻗَْﻳ َﻻ * َنَُْﻌَﻳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ﺎَﻣ ءﺎَﺳ<br />

* َنَُْﻌَﻳ ٍمَِْﻟ ِتﺎَﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻧَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُُْﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧَِﻓ َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗَو َةَﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎَﺗ<br />

َنﺎَْﻳَأ َﻻ ُْﻬﻧِإ ُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﺗﺎََﻓ ُِْﻳِد ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌََو ِْهِْﻬَﻋ ِْﻌَﺑ ﻣ ُﻬَﻧﺎَْﻳَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻧ نِإَو<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻌَﻳ ﻻَأ ُ<strong>ر</strong>َْﺟَأَو ﺎًﻗﺎَِﻧَو <strong>ا</strong>ًُْآ َﺷَأ ُب<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ] ،(<br />

12-8<br />

: ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َنُﻬََﻳ ُْﻬَﻌَﻟ ُْﻬَﻟ<br />

ُُِﻳ ﺎَﻣ َُِﻳ َﻣ ِب<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣَو * ٌَِﺣ ٌَِﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣ َدوُُﺣ<br />

َُه } ،(<br />

98-97<br />

: ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ٌَِﻋ ٌﻊَِﺳ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِءْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُةََِد ِْﻬََْﻋ َِ<strong>ا</strong>َوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﺑ ُﺑَََﻳَو ﺎًﻣَْﻐَﻣ<br />

ََِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَُﻌُﻳَو ِْﻬآَُﻳَو ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻬََْﻋ َُْﻳ ُْﻬْﻣ ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> َﻣ ُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ََﻌَﺑ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

2ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍِﻣ ٍلﺎََ ﻲَِﻟ َُْﻗ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ نِإَو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺎﻗ ﻐﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong> تﻬو<br />

ﻲﺑ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎآ ،(<br />

ضﻀﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

مﺎﻗو ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺑ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ءﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﺳ ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻬﺑ ًﺎﻟﺎﻋ<br />

" ﻳﺟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣ " بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟ ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋو<strong>ر</strong><br />

تﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣأ ٌﺧ ٌبﺎﺧ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺟ"<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ ﺎًﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻟ " <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و<br />

لﺎﺣ ﺳﺎﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﺑ ﻬﻟإ ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

" ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﺻﺎﺧ<br />

" ﻟﺎﺗ"<br />

ﺎﻳﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ تﺎﻗ ﻓ ﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻳدﺎﺣأ ﻲﻓو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﺎﺻوأ ﻲﻓو<br />

، " ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ"<br />

و ﺎﻬﺗﺎهﺎﺟ<br />

هﻌﺑ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻣ ،ﻣ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻳو ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻓﺎإ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟود ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺗ يﻀﺳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺛﺄﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فو<br />

. بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﺑ<br />

ﺎﻗ ًﺎﺣﻻ ﻓ ﻰﻀﻗ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ تﺎﻟ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﺗ لﺣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،"<br />

ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ"<br />

ﻰﻋ ًﻼﻌﻓ ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻗو " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣ ﻲﺛ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ مﺎﻧ"<br />

ﻰﻟإ ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ ﻗو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻣهو " ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ضﻀﻋ<br />

" بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟ ﺛ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻓ ﻌﺑُأو<br />

،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ﻲﻋ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ<br />

ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻟُأو<br />

،"<br />

ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻧ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣو<br />

ﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ - ﻌﺑ ﺣ ﻰﻟإ – ُْهَ<strong>ر</strong>ْوَد ﺣو ،ِﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َْﻣ ﻳﻧ ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ ﻬﻟﺣ<br />

ﻗو<br />

؛ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻋ ىوﺎﻓ ﻲﻓو ،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷو<br />

،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> بﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ىدأ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺎًﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ه<strong>ر</strong>وﺑ ﻟذ ﻋﺎﺳو ،ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬهﺗو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>هﺗ ﻰﻋو<br />

،ﻬﻋﺎﺗأو مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﺑ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻣو دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﺗو ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

. ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟأ<br />

ﻣﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو ،ءﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو<br />

ﺎﺑ<br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻊﻣ ﻰﻟإ بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ لﺧدو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

20


ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ر</strong>إو ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓﺎﺛ ﻟﺎﺧ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻻو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﻣ تدأو ﺗﺎﻣ وأ ﻓأ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺑ د<strong>ا</strong>دزﺎﻓ ،(<br />

ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ىدأو ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻀﺑ<br />

،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<br />

ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ يﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻌ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ىدأ ه<strong>ر</strong>وﺑ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﺎﻬهﺗو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻧ ﻌﻗ<strong>ر</strong> قﺗ ﻲﻓ ،يﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻊﻣ ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟذ <strong>ا</strong>ﺑو<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺻأ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺗو تءﺎﺟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ،ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣو<br />

،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ مﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻊﻓدو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧأو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏو<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﺣ ﻣ ﻐﻳ ﻻ ﻧأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﺎهو<br />

بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻀﺑ ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِ<br />

ُْﺗ<br />

نأ ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻀﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻳ ﻟ ﻟﻟو<br />

،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻋأ<br />

ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةهﺎ ،يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نأ ﻰﻟإ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ دﺎﻓو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ مﺎﻧ ـﺗو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺗ ﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻌﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ًﺣ<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋوﻣ بﺎآ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑو ،ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺗ ﻣو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻋﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻣو صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻣ ﻣ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻋأ<br />

ﻰﺣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻰﻣﺎﻟ ؛ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻗﻟ ﺎﻬﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻼﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﻣ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ﺎهﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ ﻟو<br />

،ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰهﺎﻟو<br />

ﺧو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻓ<br />

؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ ﻼﻋو ،تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﺎﺣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻣ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺣ ىﻧ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣو ،ةﻳﻋ نوﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻳأ<strong>ر</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأ تدﺎﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻰﺣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ ﻳﺎﺣ ﻊﺗ - <strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻻإ – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻟ<br />

نﺎآ ﻧأ ﺎﻧﺟﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣأ ﻟ ﺎﻧإ<br />

هﺎﻋ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳأو ﻲﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻌﻣ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓﻼﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻓ ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةدﺎﻓﻟ ،ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ نﺎآ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓو<br />

نﺎﻓ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣ<br />

ء ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> أﺳأ ﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻗﺎ ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

فﻟ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻬﺟوو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

،هو<br />

ﺗهﻻ ﻏ ﻳﻋ تﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﺳﺎﺳ ﺗو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻓ ﻟذو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻋ ﻓﻟو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗو ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣأ ﻣ ﺎﻬآﺎﺷ ﺎﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﺑ فﻋ<br />

نوﺑ<br />

ﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻏو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻋ ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو<br />

21


ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻋ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>وأ ﻲﻓ ﻓﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﻰﺟﻳ ﻊﻧ ﻻو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ<br />

تﺎﻓو<br />

،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋو<br />

،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ ﻣ<br />

ﺳﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ ﻟذ نﺎﻓ ؛ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﻼو تﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ﻳﺎﻏ ﻋ ﻓﺻو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺳو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻌﻣ ﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻌوو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ٌﺣ مأ ٌهو<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ<br />

ﻌﻗوأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ فو ﺎﻬﻣأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺧأ ﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ <strong>ر</strong>أ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ر</strong> آﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋو نود ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

– ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ َﻣزأ ﻲهو ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻗوأ <strong>ا</strong>ز ﻣزأ - ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣ ﻣ<br />

ﻻو ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ دﺟو ﻻ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ هو ﺎﺳ ﻓ آﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ<br />

،ﻲهو ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ<br />

- ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ – ه ﺎﻧإ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ يأ نﻷ ؛ﻰﻌﻣ<br />

،"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ ﻟﺑ<br />

هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻟوﺄﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و نﻷ<br />

ﻣ ﻓ<br />

،ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﺑ ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ مﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ىﺧﻷﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نز<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ىﻣ<br />

ﺎه ﺎﻧإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻟ<br />

ﺎه<br />

ﺎه هدﺑ ﻧ ﺎﻓ نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎآو<br />

ﺎﻣأ ،ىﺧأ<br />

ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ"<br />

و ،ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ"<br />

ﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻳﺗ ﻬﻣ نﻓ ﺎه ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻳ ( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ<br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﻬﺟﻳو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻳ " ﻟﺎﺑ"<br />

دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نأو<br />

( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﻲﻐﻳو<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ ﺎهﺷﻳو " َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ " َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ<br />

يأ<br />

. ﺎهء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻌﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ"<br />

نأ<br />

وأ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﻳ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﻻ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎه <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

" ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑ - ﺎًﻳﻧ – ﻊﻳ نأ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻳ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،(<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ ( ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو<br />

،"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑو<br />

وأ ؟<strong>ر</strong>زﺂﺗو نز<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻗﻼﻋ " ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ ه"<br />

و " ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

؟ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗو ﻓﺎﺗ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻲه<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و س<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟوأ <strong>ر</strong>ود ﺎه ﻲﺗﺄﻳ<br />

ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓو<br />

؟بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻣو ؟َلﺎﻣو<br />

ُن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟو<br />

،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻳﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﻻد ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ هأ<br />

؟ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟو ﻳأو<br />

لﻟﻣو<br />

" ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺄﺧ ه مأ<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

3<br />

؟قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

،ﻧﻓ<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺻ ﻣ ﺎﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

لﺎﻣ ﻻ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻣ ﻰﻋ هﺑو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺎآ<br />

ﺣو ،ﻬﺟﺗو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻻد ﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻌﺗ ه<br />

،ﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﻲﻋ ﻧ ﻟ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

22


ﺗو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ"<br />

ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺷﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ } ﺎهﻓو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺧ ﺎآ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ<br />

ﺣو <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ - ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ىوﺎﻳ ،30موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قزﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ - ﺗﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣ ﺳ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻧ ﺳ ﻲﻓ دﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻊﻓدو<br />

،ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣو<br />

نود ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻊﻗو ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،"<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ"<br />

ﻀﻗ ﻧﺎآ ﻟ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺗ ،ﻲﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ ،ﻗ<br />

ﺎﻣو ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻋ يﺗ ﺎﻣ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﻟ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻋ ةﺧ<br />

ﺳ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

ﺗﻳو ﺗﺗ<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ءﺎﺻو ﺎﻬﺻ<br />

ةﺣوو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ ةﺣوو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ةﺣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻌﺗ نأ ﻻو ،ﺎهﻓ ءﺎﺑو ﺎﻬﺻ ةﺣو ﻌﺗ نأ ﻊﺗ ﻟ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

ﻣﺧ ﻓ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊو ﺎًﻀﻳأ ﻟذ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﺟ<br />

ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ًدﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎآ ﻲﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻳ ﻻ " <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ ًﺎﻋ<br />

ًﺎﻓﺗو ﺎًﻳﻧ ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳأ ﺎًﻬﻣ ههﺟ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻻو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

نﺎآ ﺑ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﺑﺳأو ًﻼﺳ ،ﺎﺣو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎ ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻏ ًﺎﻓﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻓ<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗ<br />

ﺎ ﻻو ًﻼﺻأ دﺟو ﺎﻬﻟ نﻳﻻ ﻗ نوﺷ<br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ ﻟﺑو<br />

،(<br />

ﺳﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻬﺗ)<br />

ﻬﻣﺎهوأو ﻬﺗﺎﺷو<br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<br />

ﻻ ؛تﺎﻬﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺗو<br />

ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذو<br />

،ﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ءﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>هأ دﻌﺗ ﻰﻟإ دﻌﻳ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ﺑ ،ﺎهدﻌﺑ<br />

ﻟذ ﻲﺗ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />

ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وز دﻌﺗ ﻰﻟإو ،ﺎﻬﺻو<br />

ﻬﻣﺎهوأو ﻬﻣﻼﺣأو<br />

ﻬﺗﻼﻣﺄﺗ ﺳ ﻣ ﻬﻟ ﻌﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ آو<br />

ﻬﺗﻼﻣﺄﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ نوﺛﺄﻳو ﺎﻬﻣ نﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>هأو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻬﺗﻼﻣﺄﺗو هﻓ<br />

ﻣ طﺎﻀﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ،هء<strong>ا</strong>هأ ﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ<br />

مﺎﻣأ ﺎًﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻋ ﻳو<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ة<strong>ر</strong>و وأ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻐﻟ قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﻟ ﺎًﻋﻣ ﺎًﺑﺎﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ نﻓ<br />

تﺎﻏﻟ ﺎًﻓو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﺳ ،ﻲﺣ ﻲﻋﻣ ﻟد ﻻو ىه ﻏ ﻰﻋو<br />

ﻣأ ﻲﻓو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓ هﺛأ ىﺳ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﺎﻳأ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣ هو ،ﺎﻬﻋﺎأو<br />

ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>هأو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻻو ىه ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗ ﻣ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﺎﻗﻼﻧ<strong>ا</strong> – هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ – ﻻإ ،ﻲﻋﻣ<br />

بﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﺗو ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﺗﺎﻓﻼﺧ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﺟ نآﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه دَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإو ،ﻳوﺄﺗ<br />

ءﺳ ﻻو ءيﺗ<br />

ﻻو قﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﺻ ﻰﻟإ<br />

-<br />

ةﺧإ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

- تﺎﻓﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ُﺟ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣ<br />

23


ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ قﺗ ﻟو<br />

،تﺎﻗﻋو <strong>ا</strong>و ًﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>إ <strong>ا</strong>ﻗﻳ ﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣﺑ<br />

. ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻟ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﺎﻟو<br />

ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ ؛ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻀﺣ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻀﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻋ تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎآ ﻟذ آ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻀﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ،تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ تدأ ،ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًةدﻋو ،يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﺎﻋﻧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻰﻟإو ،ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻗﺎ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﺗو<br />

ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻲﻓ ﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻀﺑ ،هو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ سﺎﺳأو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ<br />

،َ<br />

ﻏو ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ود ،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺗﻣ ﻬﺟأو<br />

ﺎًﺑﺎﺑ ﻓ ﻗ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و هّﺗ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻬﻣ ﻟإ ﻰﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ نأ ﻲﻓﺎﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺛو<br />

تﺎﻳﺗو ،ﻓ تﺎﻳﻬﺗو ،ﺎﺳ<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ ﺳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﻟ ًﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﻗﻣ هﺎﺟ<br />

تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟﺎﻣو ،ﺗﻬآ ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﺷو ﺎﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺗ ﻻ ﻊﺷو <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإو ،قﻣو قﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻌﻗو ،ﺎﻬﺳ<br />

تدﻋو<br />

ﻟﺑ ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

ﻳ<br />

ﻓ ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎًﻓﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ًدﻌﺗ فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ نﻳ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ سﺎﺳأ<br />

ةﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻋﺗو هدﻌﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻳو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻌﻣﺎﺟ<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ آﻣ ﺻﺎﻣ ﻟ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗ تﻻﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻟﺎﺣ آ ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ - ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ – ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

وأ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻓ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﺳو ﻟﺑ هو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻳو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />

ﻟو ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻟﺑ هو ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نأ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ ﻻ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﺑ"<br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نودو ،ﺎًﻋﻣ<br />

ﻻإو ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳو ه ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻣﻳ<br />

وأ نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ وأ<br />

ﻳ نأ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ نﻳ ﺎﻧإو ،آﺗو ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻻو ،ٍﺣ<br />

ﻻو ٍﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻻو ٍك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<br />

لﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻧﻓ<br />

؛ﻗﺎﻋ<br />

ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧإ ﺑ لﻳ ﻻ ،سﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ بﻗأ ﻲه ًى<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ىﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﺎﺑ هﻳﺗ ﻳ ﺎﻧإ ٍﻣأ يأ ﻲﻓ فﻼﺧ يأ نﻷ<br />

ﻌ<br />

ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻋﻣو<br />

هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻓﻌﻣو ،فﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻳﺗ ﻳ ﻓ ﺎهﻋو ،عﻣ آ<br />

،ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

قﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ نﻓ ؟ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ىﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻻإو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ<br />

ﻣأ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأو<br />

24


،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟوأ ﻓﻌﻟ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣ<br />

تﺎﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳأو ﺎﺳو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻗ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻓ ،ﺎﻬآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧﻻ<br />

ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻧأ<br />

دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻐﻳ ﻻأ<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻣ ﻻو آﺗ ﻟ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻓ ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋ ثﺗ<br />

ﻲﻋﻟ ﺳوو ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ دﻣ ﻟو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻋﻣ ﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ﻻإ ﻟذ<br />

ﺎﻣو<br />

نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ ًﺎﻓو<br />

،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻻو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

عﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻻ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﺄﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،لﺗ<br />

ﻻو ﻐﺗ ﻻ ةﻓو ﺣ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺗﺎهﺑ<br />

" ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻳ ﻰﺣ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻣﻼﺑ ﻌﺗو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىوﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﻣو ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ<br />

كﺎه نﻓ ﻻإو ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<br />

ﺟو ﻓﻌﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ جﺎﻳ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ًﺄﺧو ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ثﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />

ﻟﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. " نوﻳ"<br />

" نﻌﻳ"<br />

" نوﺑﻳ"<br />

" نوﻳ"<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺗﺎﺟﻣ ﻌﺗ ؛"<br />

ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻧوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻵﺎآ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نإ<br />

ﺻو <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ نإو ،تﺎﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ تﻼﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ نﻓ ،ﺗﻼﺧﻣ<br />

تﺎﺳ تﻼﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﻻإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ ىﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻳﻣ تﺎﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآو ،تﺎﻳﻬﺗو ء<strong>ا</strong>هأو ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﺷو<br />

ﻳو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻀﻳو ،تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ن<strong>ا</strong>زوأ ﺛ تﺎﺑﺎﺣ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

" ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳأ"<br />

و " ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. " نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗو نﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو نﺎﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺑ ه ﺎﻧإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ نأ ﺎﻋو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺟ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ<br />

ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻋو ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻ ،"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ههﺟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣ ﻻإ ﻲه ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟﺣ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه هﺟ ﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ ءﺎﺟ ﺎﻧإو ،ﺎهﻐﻟ<br />

وأ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟ وأ ،ﺎهزوﺎﻟ<br />

ﻟذو ،آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻓو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟ ﻌﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺗﻣ يﻬﻳو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﺷﻳ ﻲﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ﺧ ةﻓ تﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳ يﻬﻳ ﻟﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺳﻷﺎﺑو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺎهﺗو ،ﻟﺣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ ﻳو<br />

ﻲﺗﻓ ؛ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ تﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ةﻓ ﻟ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻸﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺗﺎﺑو<br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ،ﺎًﻳدﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﺗدﺎﻌﺳو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳو ،هدﺟﺑ<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،ﻰﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻋ هﺎ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻌﻧو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نﻷ ،لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎﻬﻟ دوﺣ ﻻ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺎﻓ نﻷ ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻗأ ﺎﻣ<br />

،ﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺷإ ﺟأ ﻣ ﺣ ﻰﻌﺳ نإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />

25


،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﺎهﻳأو<br />

َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } زﺎآﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﺗ<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ُُِْﻧَﺄﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ <strong>ا</strong>ُِ ﻧَأو}<br />

،2ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﻰَﺣ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎََﺗ َﻟ}<br />

، 16 ﺑﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄ َﻓ َِِْﻧ ُﺷ َقُﻳ َﻣَو<br />

ٍَْﺧ ِْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﺎَﻣَو } ،92ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ٌَِﻋ ِِﺑ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﺎَﻣَو َنُِﺗ ﺎِﻣ<br />

َﻻ ُْﻧَأَو َُْْﻟِإ فَُﻳ ٍَْﺧ ِْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﺎَﻣَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺟَو ءﺎَﻐِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ َنُُِﺗ ﺎَﻣَو ُُِْﻧﻸَﻓ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺣَأَو َُِْﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ُْﻳِْﻳَﺄِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُْﺗ َﻻَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻧَأَو } ، 272ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬََْﻌَﻓ ءﺎَﺳَأ َْﻣَو ََِِِْﻓ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋ َْﻣ } ، 195ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ<br />

َُهَو ﻰَﻧُأ ْوَأ ٍَآَذ ِﻣ َتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َْْﻌَﻳ َﻣَو } ، 46ﻓ{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﺎَِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،124ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﻧ َنَُُْﻳ َﻻَو ََْﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> َنُُﺧَْﻳ َِـَﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ٌِﻣُْﻣ<br />

ﻲِﻓ<br />

َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نأ ﺎﻧﺟﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎّﻌﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻧﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻋ ﻌﻳ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛(<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻳ ( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳ ﻰﺣ ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳ ﺷﻳ ﺛ ﻣو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻳو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏو<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟ ؛ﺎهﺷﺗو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟأ ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ﺑ " ﺗﺎﻣو <strong>ا</strong> ّﺣ " ﻳ ﻟﺑو ،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِِﺑ ُﺗََْآ ُﺛ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻋ ِْﻣ َنﺎَآ نِإ ُْْﻳَأَ<strong>ر</strong>َأ ُْﻗ } ،ﺎﻬﻋ هﻓو ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ﺎﻬﺗ<br />

ُْﻬَﻟ ََََﻳ ﻰَﺣ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻲِﻓَو ِقﺎَﻓﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻬﻳَُِﺳ * ٍِﻌَﺑ ٍقﺎَِﺷ ﻲِﻓ َُه ْ ِﻣ ََأ َْﻣ<br />

53-52ﻓ{<br />

ٌِﻬَﺷ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ ُﻧَأ<br />

َﺑَِﺑ َِْﻳ َْﻟَوَأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻧَأ<br />

ًءﺎﻐﻟإ ﻻو <strong>ا</strong>ًﻗ ﻻو <strong>ا</strong>ًﻬﻗ نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺣﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

يأ ،ﺗﻓو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟو ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ سﺎﺳأ ﻻ ﻟﺎﺗو ءﺎﻋأ ﻓﺎإ ﻻو ،ةﻟ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻧﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ " ًءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

ﻻو ﺎًﻬﻳﺗ نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

فﻬﻳو<br />

،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﺗ ﻻإ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻻ ﻟﺑو<br />

بﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻋز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و " ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ"<br />

ﻰﻟإ<br />

. ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ ﻬﻓ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧ ﺧ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ًﻼﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﺣ ﻲﺣﻟﺎﻓ<br />

هه ﻊﻀﻳ ﻧأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ آ ﻟ ،ﺎًﻓﺎإ ﺎًﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻓﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ ﺧ ﺧ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻧﻷ<br />

؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ هﻣ هو ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻌﻳو ،ﺗﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺷﻓ ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻣ يﻬﻳو<br />

ﻌﺳ ﺷﻳ ﺎﺑ هﻳ<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗدﺎﻌﺳو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟ ؛ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻬﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُﺣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻟذ ﻣو<br />

نﺎﻧﺎﻓ ،ﺗﻓو ﺧ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ه ﺣ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻣأ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻو <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻻ<br />

،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ،هو ﻧ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓو<br />

ﺗﺑ ﻳو ﻌﻳو ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو<br />

ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻌﻣ<br />

دوﺣ ﻲﻓ يأ ،ﻌﺳو ﻲﻓ نأ ﺎًﻳﻓ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳو ﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو<br />

26


ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ﻲﻓ ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﻰﻟإو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ دﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ لﺎﻋإ ﻰﻋ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ؟<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻳ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأو ؟ﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻣ نأ ﻧ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ هو ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

ـﺷﻳو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻊﺗ ﻟوﻣ<br />

نأو ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻋ ﻰﻟإ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َََْآ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ﺎًَْﻧ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َﻻ]<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ دوﺣ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

دوﺣ<br />

: ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ََﻌَْﻧ ﻰَﺣ َِﺑَﻌُﻣ ﺎُآ ﺎَﻣَو ] ( 286 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َََْْآ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬََْﻋَو<br />

.( 15<br />

ﻳﻐﻳو ًﻼﻣ ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ - لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻋ – ﻳ ﺣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻗ نﺎﻧﺎﻓ ،ﻌو ﺗﻓ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ ﻬﻓ ( أﻗ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

– ﺧ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ - نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لَ<br />

ُﻳ نأ ﻗ " أﻗ"<br />

ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻧﻷو ،ﺗﻓ<br />

ﺻأ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻟذ نﻷ ؛أﻳ<br />

ﻳوﺗ نود ﻣ ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ نﺗ ﻻو - ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﺧ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﻧو<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺑو<br />

ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ ﻳﻓ ﺳﺎﺳأ ﺳو ﻲه - ﺑﺎآو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻊﻀﻳ ﺎﻧإ ( أﻗ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

،ﻣﺎه<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>دأو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<br />

يهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﺳو نﻟ ؛ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗ ﻳﺎﻐﺑ ه ﺎﻧإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﻳ ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣو ،ٍﺧ<br />

َةَِْﻓ ] ،(<br />

50 : )<br />

[ ىََه ُﺛ ََُْﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰَْﻋَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ] : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََْآَأ َِﻟَو َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.( 30 : موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ُمَْآَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ْأَْﻗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

* ٍََﻋ ِْﻣ َنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ * َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﺳﺎِﺑ ْأَْﻗ<strong>ا</strong> ]<br />

نِإ * ﻰَْﻐَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ُه<strong>ر</strong> نَأ * ﻰَﻐََْﻟ َنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ﺎَآ<br />

* َْْﻌَﻳ َْﻟ ﺎَﻣ َنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋ * ََِْﻟﺎِﺑ ََﻋ<br />

. ( 8-1<br />

: ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ﻰَﻌْﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ<br />

ُُِْﻳ َﻣ ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُﻌَْﺗَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ ًََِﺧ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻋﺎَﺟ ﻲﻧِإ ََِِﻼَِْﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ْذِإَو ]<br />

ََﻋَو * َنَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻋَأ ﻲﻧِإ َلﺎَﻗ ََﻟ ُسَُﻧَو َكَِِْﺑ َُُﻧ َُْﻧَو ءﺎَﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِْﻳَو ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

ُُْآ نِإ ءﻻَُه ءﺎَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ﻲِﻧُِﻧَأ َلﺎََﻓ ََِِﻼَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُْﻬَََﻋ ُﺛ ﺎَﻬُآ ءﺎَْﺳَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َمَد<br />

ُمَد ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ * َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧِإ ﺎَََْﻋ ﺎَﻣ ﻻِإ ﺎََﻟ َِْﻋ َﻻ ََﻧﺎَُْﺳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َِﻗِدﺎَﺻ<br />

ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻏ َُْﻋَأ ﻲﻧِإ ُْﻟ ُﻗَأ َْﻟَأ<br />

َلﺎَﻗ ِْﻬِﺂَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ُْهَﺄَﻧَأ ﺎََﻓ ِْﻬِﺂَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ُﻬِْﻧَأ<br />

.( 33-30<br />

: ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َنَُُْﺗ ُُْآ ﺎَﻣَو َنوُُْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻋَأَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻰَ<br />

ُﺗ ﺣ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

هﻬﻟ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺗ ﺣو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ ﺎﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ<br />

ةآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺗو<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑو<br />

،ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ فو ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ نﺎﻣإ ﻰﻋ ﻐﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ<br />

ﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ لﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻧأ ﻀﻳو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ نأ ﻻإ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻓ س<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟوأ ﺎﻣأ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ لﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻬﺑ ؛ﻧز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ<br />

27


ﻓﻌﻣ نﻓ ﻋﻣ<br />

ﺎﺣ ﻲه ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﻲﺣﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﻀﻗ يأ ﻲﻓ ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ<br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﺣ ىﺧأ ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻧ<br />

ﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ وأ فﻼﺧ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ نﻓ ،ﺎهدﺑ<br />

دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟوو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ه بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻳ<br />

ﻰﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣ وأ ،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟوو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟوو<br />

،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻓ ﻰﻳ ﺎًﺑ فﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻣ<br />

ﻟو ،ﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻌﺗ ﻟ ﻟذ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣو ،ﺳ<br />

وأ ﻏ نود ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻓ ﻬﻓ َِْﺣُأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ٌفﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ةﺣو ﻲﻓ ٌعﺗو ،عﺗ ﻲﻓ ٌةﺣو ﻧﻷ ﻟذ ؛قﻳ ﻻو ـﺣﻳ<br />

: ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>آ<strong>ر</strong>دأو ،"<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " " بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟ ﻌﺑ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ةﺣو ﺎﻟ ( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

" ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺣ لﺎﻣ كﺎه نﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻧو<br />

" ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻧ نﺎﻣﺑ نﺎآ ﺎﻟو ،ةﺣﺎﻣ ﺎًﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو ﺎًﻌﺷ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<br />

ﻀﺗ ،ﻳد وأ ﻳدﺎﻣ تﺎﻟﺷ وأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻗﻳد<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻧﺎﻋ ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﺑ<br />

" نﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،ﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﺣوو ﺎﻬﺻ ﻳﺗو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻌﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َسﺎﻟ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺟ ﻣأ ﺎﻟو ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ و<br />

ﺟو ﻣ ،ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏو هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻊﻀﻓ ،ﻋﻣ<br />

ﺣ تﺎﻣو ﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻧﺄآو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺗو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟ<br />

ﺟو ﻰﻋ – ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ<br />

ﻋ ﻳ ﻟو<br />

ﻟوأ ﻳ ﺎﻓ – ﺑﺎﺧ ﻳﺗ ﺣ ك<strong>ر</strong>دﻷ<br />

،"<br />

ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ"<br />

ﻰﻟإ - صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻬآ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻬﺟﺎﺣو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻋ -ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻋ<br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ِﺎﺧ)<br />

لﻟﺎﺑ ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>َّ<br />

ُﺣ ﺎﻣ هو ،ﺎﻬﺑ نوﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

4<br />

ﺻﺧ ﻌ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ مﻋو<br />

،ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ىدأ <strong>ا</strong>هو ، ( ﻬﻟﻋ<br />

آ ﺗ ﻰﻟإ قﻻﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ًﺎﺣﻻ ﻬﺳو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ - ﺎﻬﻟ ﺣ<br />

ﻻ ﺎﺳوو ف<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ - ـﺳد ﺗ ﺎﻣ<br />

،تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻣ هو ؛تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻐﺑ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو ،ﺎﻬﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ َﺧز ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻌأ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو<br />

،ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎهﻓ<br />

تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻐ ﻰﺣ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ<br />

ﺣو ،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةوﻼﻟﺎﺑ ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> و كﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ؛ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ته<br />

28


ﻬﺑو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻳو ،دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻓ<br />

مﻌﺗو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟو<br />

،يﻐﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ ؛ُﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻓ –<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻟو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ر</strong> مﻬﻳو ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ نﺎﺑو<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎهﻟﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺣ ﺎﻣو " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻏ نإ<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧد<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻼﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺛ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓﺎﺛو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻣ هﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺣ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ ﺑو<br />

،ﻳد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓوو ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />

ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو ،نﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺳﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ آﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﺧَْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ ُب<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟﺎَﻗ } ( ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟإ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو،14ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِْﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ<br />

بﺣ ﺎّـﻣإ ) ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ<br />

تﺎﻣ تﺎﺳﺎﺳأ<br />

ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛ ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﺎﻬﻣو – ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<br />

ﻟ<br />

نﺎﻓ ،(<br />

مﻼﺳإ وأ<br />

ﺎﻬﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺛأ<br />

- ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ<br />

ﻏ ِ ﻰﻟإ ىّدأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ،"<br />

بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ آ ﺛﺄﺑو<br />

- ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،يدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣأ -يدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﺎّﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،ّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،ﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺗو تﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣ مﺎﻣأ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>دأو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ًﺎﺣﻻ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﺧ تـﻋ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﺑو<br />

،ﻬﻟﺣ ﻣ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻬﺑ<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗﻣ ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ر</strong>ود ﺑ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺗ ﻣ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﺳأ ﺑ ءﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>إ ﻰﻟإ ( مﻼﺳإ وأ بﺣ ﺎّـﻣإ ) <strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻣ فه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ، ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻰﻧدأ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻊﻟ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺳﻻو<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻰﻋ آﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،ﺎﻬﺑأو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻓﺎﺗ"<br />

و ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻋﺎﺟ"<br />

ـﺑ<br />

ﺎﻗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺑ نﺎﺷو<br />

ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َﻟﺎَﻗ<br />

} : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ لﺎﻗ ،"<br />

ﻬﻟﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻋ"<br />

ﻬﺑﺎﺧو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ٍﺑ ﺑأ لﺎﻗو ،14ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ<br />

. ( ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ِةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﺑ قّﻓ ﻣ ّﺗﺎﻗﻷ <strong>ا</strong>و)<br />

: ةﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻣ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ةﻣﻼﺗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺣ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ <strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ءﺑ ﻣ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﻳ نأ ﻰﻟإ ،30ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًََِﺧ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻋﺎَﺟ ﻲﻧِإ } : ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﻳ نأو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ هدﺟو<br />

تﺎﻳﺎﻏ<br />

ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِتََﺧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻰَﺣ ] ﺎﻬﻋ ﻣو ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ثﻳ ﺣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: ﻧﻳ)<br />

[ <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻬ َﻧ ْوَأ ًﻼَْﻟ ﺎَﻧُْﻣَأ ﺎَهﺎَﺗَأ ﺂَﻬََْﻋ َنوُ<strong>ر</strong>ِدﺎَﻗ ُْﻬﻧَأ ﺎَﻬُْهَأ ََو َْﻳز<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻬَﻓُْﺧُز<br />

ﻣ تﺎﻳ ﻋ آ ﻰﻟإ نﻳ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣﻼﺗ ،بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻓ ،(<br />

24<br />

29


ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻟذ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳو<br />

ﺎهﻌﻳ نأ ﻻإ ،ﺎﻬﻧوزوﺎﻳ<br />

ﻻ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻣَو ] .( 4 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ٍَِﻋ ٍُُﺧ ﻰَﻌَﻟ َﻧِإَو ] " نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ"<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًﺷﻣو ﺎًﺟذﻧو ﺎًﻌﻣ ρ<br />

[ ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ ] ( 107:<br />

ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻟِإ َكﺎََْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong> َأ<br />

.( 2:<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ] ( 13:<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳﺣ ﻣ آ ﻣ آ ρ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺑ ﻣﺄﻳ ًءﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ نأ ﻋ ﻼﻓ<br />

ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳ ﻟ ﻟﻟ ؛"<br />

هَﻳ<br />

نأ"<br />

ﺎًﺷ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ نﻷ ﻻإ <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ)<br />

هﻣأ ﻊﻣ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟود<br />

<strong>ر</strong>و " ﺎًﻧﺎﺳ"<br />

ﻧﻟ<br />

ﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗو هﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳو <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ نأ ﻣﻟ<br />

( ﺳو<br />

؛نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نأ ﺑ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌﺣأ هﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وأ ﻋﺎ ﻲﻓ نوﺎﻬﻳ ﻻأو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻣ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ نﻷ<br />

، نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ٌﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ٌﻧآ ٌﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ٌﻌﻳﺷو ٌةﻋدو ٌةﻟﺎﺧ ٌﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳد<br />

ِﻣ ِبﺎَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎََْﻓ ﺎﻣ } ،2<br />

-1ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُتﺎَﻳ َِْﺗ * }<br />

َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>}<br />

،1ده{<br />

ٍَِﺧ ٍَِﺣ ْنُﻟ ِﻣ َُْﻓ ُﺛ ُُﺗﺎَﻳ َِْْﺣُأ ٌبﺎَِآ } ،38مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍءْﻲَﺷ<br />

ِسﺎِﻟ ُِﺎََﺑ } ،1ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َجُِِْﻟ ََْﻟِإ ُهﺎَْﻟَﻧَأ ٌبﺎَِآ<br />

َْﻟﺎِﺑ َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ،20ﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻗُﻳ ِمَْﻟ ٌَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ىًُهَو<br />

ﺑﺗو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ ( ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ)<br />

تﺎﻌﺗ ﻣأ<br />

ﻏ ﻣأ هو ،17ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑﺄﺑ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧوﺷ<br />

ِْﻬِﻓ َْﻌْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> } نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣو ،ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُﻳَِﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧ ِإ ِْﻬآَُﻳَو ََِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَُﻌ ُﻳَو َِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻬََْﻋ َُْﻳ ُْﻬْﻣ ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جﺗ<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎًﻀﻳأ هو ،129ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳدﺎﺣأ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺛﻳ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ نوﻳ <strong>ا</strong>وﺧأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣو<br />

ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ نﻌﻳ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ نﻷ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ةدﻌﻟﺎﺑ هَْﻣ<br />

َأو<br />

،ρ<br />

<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﻋ ت<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺛأ ﺎﻳأﻟ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻋ ةﺳ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺗ<br />

ﻟ ﺎﻧإ ﺑ<br />

نوﺷ<br />

ﻋ ﻬﻟﻋو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺛ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳه<br />

ﻌﺑ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻲﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ<br />

،(<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ْآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ) د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻓﺻو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ،يأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺣﺎﺻ ،نﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﺎﺑأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ سأ<strong>ر</strong><br />

،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ لﻻﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰآ<strong>ا</strong>و ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ةﻋ ﺎه<br />

ﻲﻓ ًةﺎﺣ ﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻬﻳﺗ ﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َصﻧ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ρ<br />

لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ َمﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو ، ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﺣ ﻲﺑأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> هذ<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛﻳ<br />

ﺣ ﻲﺑأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻀﻳأ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﻟ ﺧﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﻰﻟإ نﺎآو ،(<br />

ﻳﺣ ﺎﺧ)<br />

ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آأ ﻳ<br />

هﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻋ نﻷ ﻟذ ؛تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺧ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ " ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻋ"<br />

ﺧ ﺣ ﺑ ﺣأ َمﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ؛يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ىﺟ ﺎﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻣ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻋ ﻬﻣ نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺗ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />

ﻌﺑ ﺳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ةﺧ تﻻﺗ فو ﻲﻓو<br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

30


ﻲه ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نز<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ لﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺻو<br />

ﻋ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻣ آأ هﻋﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<br />

ًﺎﻟأ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻊﻳ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻟﻟو ،ﺗﺎﺗ فوو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻌ<br />

5 ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ، ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،هﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻟ ﻟذو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ فﻻﻵ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣ<br />

ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺟ ةهﺎ ﻌﺟو ﻋﺎﺳ ﻗ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ<br />

ﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻓﻟ ﻟ ،ﻗﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﺗﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺳﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏأ ﻲﻓو – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺄﺳ ﻟ - ﺳﻸﻟ – ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ نﻟ<br />

و ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺑ ﺳﺎﻣ ﻳﺎﻋ<br />

نود – ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ،ﻗ<br />

نود ﻣ<br />

ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﻓو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻳﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻟ ؛ﻳﺎﻣو<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺑ<br />

تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺗ تﺎه ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ هﺗو ﻬﻗ ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ نﻟ - عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ<br />

ﻣ ﻧ ﺎﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ ةﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ىﺧأ<br />

ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآﺣو<br />

ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺑو<br />

ﻟﻋ ل ﺛﺄﺗ ﻌﺑ ﻟذو ؛نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﻌو ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﺣ ًة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻟﺗ ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻌﻟ ًﻼﻬﺳ ًﺎﺟﻣو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺳأ ﻟذ آ<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻳﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺎًﻏ َﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ث<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ؛(<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ)<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،"<br />

آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نوﺷ<br />

ﻰﻋ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺑ<br />

ﻰﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬآ ﻲه ،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻌﻓأ ﻊﺟ نأ ﺣ ﻲﻓ " ت<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋ<br />

دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىوﺎﻓو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ"<br />

ﻰﻋ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟآو ،ةدﺎﻋ<br />

ىﺟ ﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<br />

يﻐﻟ مﻬﺑ ٌ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ<br />

ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﻟ ﻳ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻼﺳ ﻣ ﻊﻳ ﻻ ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ة<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،لﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ﺻﺎﺧو<br />

– ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ<br />

كﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺗ نأ <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻌﺑ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏ ﻼﻓ ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻳﺎﻏو ﺗﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ كﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳإ ﻟد ﻻو ﺷﻣ نود ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋ ةهﺎ ﻌﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﺑ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬهﺗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه تﺎﺣو ﻲﻓ نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

– ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ُدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و – سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ ﺣ ﺑ ؛هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻓو تﺎﺑﺎﺧ ﻲهو ،نﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻋوﻧو ﻬﻧﺎﻳإ ﻌ ﺣو<br />

بﺛ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﺑ<br />

مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﺧ"<br />

ﻧﺄﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧﺄآ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻأ<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو " ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻼﺳ ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<br />

عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

" ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

و<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>هﺑ ﻟذو ،ﻬﻧﺎﺑزو<br />

ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

31


ﺎه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺷ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ءﺎﻀﻣإو ،ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺟ ﻟﺎﻟ ﻌﺳ بﺟو ﻲﻓ ( نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻗ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻟإ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟإ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﻌﻓ دآ ،ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

ﻳ نأ ﺎًﻌ نﺎآ ،ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ <strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳو ﻧﺎﻧأو ﻳﻋو ﻳدﻓ<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

ﻟﺎﺣ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﻻﻓ ؛ﻣأو ﺎًﻧﺎﻧإ ( ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ"<br />

ﻣ ًﻻﺑ ،ﻣ<br />

عﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ،لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>هﺗو آﻼﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآو ﻳزﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻗﺗو ﺎﻬﻬﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎ ﻣ ىﻧ ﺎﻟ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ ،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻓو ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو تﺎﻳﻋو تﺎﻗ ﻰﻟإ<br />

نﺎآ ﺑﺎﺻﻷ ρ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ نأ ﻰﻟإ ﻧو<br />

آﻧ نأ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻬﺗﺎﻟ<br />

ﻳﺗو ،هﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻬﻗﺎﻟ<br />

آذو ﻳﺗو ز<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو ﺣ بﺎﺧ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺗو ،لﻻذإ<br />

وأ<br />

ﺗ وأ<br />

هﺗ وأ<br />

ﺗ بﺎﺧ ﻟو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإو<br />

َِِﻣُِْْﻟَو ِِﻟُﺳَ ِﻟَو ُةِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻟَو } ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣ ﺻﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ نأ ﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو ،8نﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ َِِﻓﺎَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَو<br />

. هآﺗو هﺷﺗو ﻳﺗو هز<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻ"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> دﻌﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋو<br />

نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ : ٌﺟ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ . ٍـآ ﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ذ لﺎﻣ<br />

ﻗ ﻲﻓ نﺎآ ﻣ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ُـِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،لﺎـَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ٌﺟ <strong>ا</strong> نإ : لﺎﻗ . ﺣ ﻌﻧو ًﺎﺣ ﺑﺛ نﻳ<br />

6<br />

" سﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو<br />

: ؟ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻣ<br />

جﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳأ ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺧ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ نأ ﻌﺑ<br />

؛ﺎههﺑ<br />

فﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳأ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ةﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو ﺎﻬﻓﺎﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻو ﻲﻓ لﻧ نأ ﻊﻧ ،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻳﺧ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻗﻼﺧأ ﺎﻏ ﻳﺣﺗ<br />

ﺻﺎﻋ ﻌﺟ ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ ﻳﺗ ﺳ ﻋ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ،ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻟﺑ<br />

ﻲهو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻣ يﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<br />

ﻲﻟ ﻟذو ،ﺎهﺷﺗو<br />

ﺑ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓأ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳو ﻲﻓ ﻳو<br />

. ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

ُْﻬَﻳََِْﻟَو ًََ ًةﺎََﺣ َََُُِْﻓ ٌِﻣُْﻣ َُهَو ﻰَﻧُأ ْوَأ ٍَآَذ ﻣ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋ َْﻣ }<br />

ٍْﻌَِﻟ ُُْﻀْﻌَﺑ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ﺎَِْه<strong>ا</strong> َلﺎَﻗ } ،97ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ<br />

ﺎَﻣ َِْﺣَﺄِﺑ ُهَْﺟَأ<br />

َﻋ َضَْﻋَأ َْﻣَو * ﻰََْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ِﻀَﻳ ﺎََﻓ َي<strong>ا</strong>َُه َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ ىًُه ﻲﻣ َُِﺗْﺄَﻳ ﺎﻣَِﻓ وَُﻋ<br />

ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } 124 -123{<br />

ﻰَْﻋَأ َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَْﻳ ُهَُُْﻧَو ًﺎَ ًَِﻌَﻣ َُﻟ نَِﻓ يِْآِذ<br />

ِﻀَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ َ َﻣَو َِِِْﻟ يَِْﻬَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ىََْه<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآءﺎَﺟ َْﻗ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ل{<br />

ُِْﻟ ٌَِﻋَْﻣَو ىًُهَو<br />

ِسﺎﻟ ٌنﺎََﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َـَه } ،108ﻧﻳ{<br />

ٍِآَِﺑ ََُْﻋ ْﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو<br />

ﺎَﻬََْﻋ<br />

138ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

32


ﻋ ﻌﺗ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﺳ ﻳﺧ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دوﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎهﺷﺗو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ههﺟ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ"<br />

ﺑﺎﻳإ ةءﺎﺑ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﺗ<br />

ﺣ ﻰﺣ ،"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻐﺗ"<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺳ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻟو ،"<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺳ<br />

ﻳﻓ ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ ﺎًﺗ ﻻإ نﻳ ﻻ ﻟذ نﻓ ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﻋﺎﻓدو ـﺣ وأ ،ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ ًﻼﻓﺎﺗو ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗﺑ ﺎﻬﻳو<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟإ ﻰﻌﻳ ﻣﺎآ<br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲهو ،تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ؛ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو ﺎﻬﻗﺣ ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ نود ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺄﻬﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺑ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻧأو ،"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧﺄآو ﺎﻬﻣ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻀﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﺎﻗ<br />

هو<br />

،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﻣ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺗﺎﺣو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷ<br />

؛ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻊﻣ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻳو ﻰﻓﺎﻳ ﻣأ<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻧو<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ ةﺎﻟﺎﺑ ُﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻋ ىوﺎﻳ<br />

آﺣأ ﻊﻀُﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓو"<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻋوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻣو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﻳ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

ﻟﻟو ،"<br />

ﻗﺻ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،لﻌﻳ ﻟ وأ ﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ لﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ ﺷ وأ ءﺳ ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ ﻻ لﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻊﺟ نﻷ<br />

؛ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

وأ<br />

ﻧﺎآ ًﻳد ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻳ ـﺧ<br />

ﻲﺑﺎﻳإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻋ نﺎآ ﺎﻣو ﻟذ آ نﻷو<br />

؛ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ<br />

ﻲﻓ لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛"<br />

تﺎﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻷ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ هﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺗﻳ فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻬﻧ<br />

مأ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲه هو<br />

؟ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ مأ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲه هو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه هه نﻷ ؟دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ<br />

حﻼﺻ ﻓو ،"<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺗ ﻓ ـﺧ ﻟ فﻬﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ه ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ نﻷ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةدﺎﻌﺳو<br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِةَِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ِب<strong>ا</strong>ََﺛ َُْﺣَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﺛ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُهﺎَﺗﺂَﻓ ] ." ﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ًﺷ نإو ،ﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ًﺧ نإ"<br />

ََﻓ ٍِْﻋ َِْﻐِﺑ ُهء<strong>ا</strong>َْه َأ <strong>ا</strong>ََُ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺑ } ( 148 : ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل)<br />

[ َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ<br />

ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ًﺎَِﺣ ِﻳِﻟ ََﻬْﺟَو ِْﻗَﺄ َﻓ * َﻳِِﺻﺎﻧ ﻣ ُﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََأ َْﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآَأ َِﻟَو َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ<br />

30-29موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />

ﻳﻓ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ،ﻟأو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻋ ﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺎﻬﺑ لﺎﻳو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻬﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻳﺧ ﻳﺣﺗ ﻧﺎﻳإ<br />

ﻲﻓ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻣو <strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نﻷ ؛َﺗﺎﻣو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻓ ﺎآ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ"<br />

.<br />

ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ ﺎآ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﺑ<br />

33


هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺻ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎﻣ نﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ـﺧ<br />

،ههﺟ<br />

ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ًﺎه<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎآ ههﺟ ﻲﻓ نﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ هو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />

هو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛نﺎﻟو<br />

ﺑ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻳو <strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬهﻳ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻣﻟﺎﻓ ﻟﻟو ؛هو ﻧ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗو ههﺟ ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬهﻳ نأ<br />

. هﺎ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﺑ ﻰﻳو<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ ﻟﺑ هو ،ﻟو<br />

نﺎﻟ<br />

ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎآ ،ﻟو <br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺳﻐﻧ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻋ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ ،ٍمﻼﺳو<br />

ٍﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو ﺣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻐﺻ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﻟﺑ هو ،ـﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />

،<br />

ﺑ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻌﻳ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺗو<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﻷ ؛ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻧ<br />

هو<br />

،هﺎﻋﻳو ﻳ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻌﻧو ﻣ ﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هو<br />

،ﺗﺎﺣ ﻋﺎﻀﻳو ،ﺗﺎﺳ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

،ﺑﺗ ﻳو ،ﺗﻋ<br />

ﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊﻣ - نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻟ - ﻬﻓ ،ﻟﺂﻣ<br />

ﻌﻳو ﺗﻣ ﺷﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋأ ﺣ نﺎﻟ ،ﺎﺑ<br />

ﻗﻼﻋ هﺟ ًﺎﺣ ﺑﺗ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﺣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻌﺗ نﻷ ﻟذ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه نﺎآ ﻟو ،ٍﺣأ يﻷ ﺣ ﻣ آأو<br />

نﻷو<br />

،ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳﺎﻋو ﺣ ﻣ هﻀﻣ ﺎﻣ ﺑ ه ﺎﻧإ ،ﺎﻬهﺎﺗ<br />

ﺎﻋو ،ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

-ﺗو<br />

ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺣ ﻣ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ هﻻوأ ﺎﺑ<br />

- ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻷ ؛دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ٌﺣأ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻟﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺗ يأو ﻳﺎﻋ ﻳأو<br />

ﺣ يأ قﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو َْﻣ هو ،مآو ﺳو<br />

ﻌﻧأو<br />

ﺣأو<br />

ﺧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />

ﻧﻷ ؛ ًﻻوأ نﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻓﻋو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻌﻟﺎﻓ ﻟﻟو ؛ﻟﻟ<br />

ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺑ ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣأ يأ ﻣ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻟوأ<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

ﺣ نود ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻟ دﺟو ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻣو<br />

ﺑ ،ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟو ،ﻣآو<br />

ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳﺎﻋو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نود ﻣو<br />

،<br />

ﺎﻬﺣ نود ﻣو<br />

،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ،ﻧ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻏ<strong>ر</strong>و ًﺎﺟﺎﺟﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻲﻓ ىأ<strong>ر</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟذ ﻋ ﻲﻬﺗ نأ ﻻإ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻰﻳ<br />

ﻋأ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نأ ﻟذ ﻰﻌﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻ ﺣ ﻻإ ﻧ ﻣ ﻰﻳ ﻻ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﺣ<br />

ﻣ<br />

ﻳ ﻟﻟو<br />

؛ٌﻟﺎﺧ<br />

ﻲﺣو<strong>ر</strong> يﻓ ﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ آ ﻣ ﻬﻳ<br />

ﺣ ﻻإ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧ ﻋ هﺎ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﻧ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يأ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ ًﺎﺎﺑو ً<strong>ا</strong>هﺎ ﻧ ﺧأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻻإو<br />

،ﺗﺎﻏ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺗو ،ﻧ ﻀﻐﺗ ﺎﻓ ﻊﻳ نأ ﻰﻳ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﻲﻓ هو ،ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

. ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻐﻳو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ<br />

ةدﺎﻗ ﻋ ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﻗ ﻰﻌﻣ ه <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

..." :<br />

لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻧأ ﻋ<br />

34


7<br />

ﻰﻌﻣ هو " ﻌﺟأ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>وو هﻟو ﻣ ﻟإ ﺣأ نآأ ﻰﺣ آﺣأ ﻣﻳ ﻻو<br />

لﺳﻟ لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ نأ ﻣ ،هﺟ ﻋ ﻌﻣ ﺑ ةهز ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣ<br />

آ ﻣ ﻲﻟإ ﺣأ ﻧﻷ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ <strong>ا</strong>و"<br />

: هﺑ ﺧ هو ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣأ نآأ<br />

ﻰﺣ هﺑ ﻲﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻻ : ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻓ ،ﻲﻧ<br />

ﻻإ ءﻲﺷ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻓ . ﻲﻧ ﻣ ﻲﻟإ ﺣأ <strong>ا</strong>و نﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺄﻓ : لﺎﻗ . ﻧ<br />

ﻣ ﻟإ<br />

8<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻻإ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳإ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

، " ﻋ ﺎﻳ نﻵ<strong>ا</strong> : ﺳو ﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺣ نأ مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻷو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻧد ﻲﻓ ﺧأ يأ ،<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ ه ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

ﺎﻣ هو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

،<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،4ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَِﻋ ٍُُﺧ ﻰَﻌَﻟ<br />

َﻧِإَو } ،آﺳو ﺗﺎﺻو ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﻼﺧأ ﻲﻓ ﻳ<br />

ٌفوُ<strong>ؤ</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﻣُْْﻟﺎ ِﺑ ََُْﻋ ٌﻳَِﺣ َِْﻋ ﺎَﻣ ََِْﻋ ٌﻳَِﻋ ُُِْﻧَأ ْﻣ ٌلُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ُْآءﺎَﺟ ََْﻟ }<br />

،170ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ َْﻟﺎِﺑ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآءﺎَﺟ َْﻗ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،128ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ِِّﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ } ،80ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َعﺎََأ ََْﻓ َلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻊِ ُﻳ ْﻣ }<br />

ﺎﻋ ﻟﺄﺳ : لﺎﻗ مﺎه ﺑ ﻌﺳ ﻋو ،24لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُِْْﻳ ﺎَِﻟ ُآﺎَﻋَد <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِلُﺳِﻟَو<br />

: ﻟﺎﻓ<br />

؟ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺧ ﻋ ﻲﻳﺧأ"<br />

: ﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

9<br />

. ( نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ نﺎآ<br />

ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻌﺷ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ نﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ٌﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛(<br />

ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًﻣ ،ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،تﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣ ٌبﺗو ،ﻓﺎﻟﺄﺑو ﺑ ٌﻧﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ ـﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،هﺎ<strong>ر</strong> ىﻬﻳ<br />

ﻟو ﻳ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻳ<br />

10<br />

ِﻣ َُِﻳ َﻣ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣَو } ( ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﺣ<strong>ر</strong>أ ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗأ لﻼﺑ ﺎﻳ)<br />

: ﻟﺑ ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ْذِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىََﻳ َْﻟَو ِّﻟ ًﺎُّﺣ َﺷَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُآ ُْﻬَﻧُِﻳ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>َﻧَأ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد<br />

َيِدﺎَِﻋ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } ،165<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﺷ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ َو ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ِِّﻟ َةُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنْوََﻳ<br />

َُه ُﻧِإ<br />

ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َبُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَْﺳَأ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻗَأَو ﻲِﻧُْْﻋﺎَﻓ<br />

ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎﻟِإ ََﻟِإ ﺎَﻟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧَأ ﻲِﻧِإ } ،53ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،37<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِمﺎَﻗِإَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْآِذ<br />

َﻋ ٌﻊَْﺑ ﺎَﻟَو ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَِﺗ ِْﻬِﻬُْﺗ ﺎﻟ ٌلﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> } ،14{<br />

يِْآِِﻟ<br />

َنُﻌََْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُْآَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْآَِﻟَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﺗ َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ }<br />

،14<br />

– 13 جوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ُدوُدَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو * ُِﻌُﻳَو ُئُِْﻳ َُه ُﻧِإ } ،45تﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،90ده{<br />

ٌدوُدَو ٌِﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َِْﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ ُﺛ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِْﻐَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو }<br />

ﻣ ًﺎِّﻟَو َنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻳ َﻣَو } ،96ﻳﻣ{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ّدُو َُْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ َُﻌََْﺳ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو<br />

ٍَﻌِﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> وُذ ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> َُﻓ َكُﺑَآ نَِﻓ } ،119ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﻣ ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﺧ ََِﺧ ََْﻓ<br />

ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد<br />

ُﺛ ََُْﻧ َِْْﻳ ْوَأ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءُﺳ َْْﻌَﻳ َﻣَو } ،147مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻣُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُُﺳْﺄَﺑ دَُﻳ َﻻَو<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻟﺎَْﻣَأ َُْﻋ ََُﻓ ََِ َْﻟﺎِﺑ ءﺎَﺟ َﻣ}<br />

،110ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِ َﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِْﻐََْﻳ<br />

ََُْْﻋ ٌمَﻼَﺳ َُْﻓ } ،160مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﻳ َﻻ ُْهَو ﺎَﻬَْ ِﻣ ﻻِإ ىَُْﻳ َﻼَﻓ َِﻟﺎِﺑ ءﺎَﺟ َﻣَو<br />

ََ ْﺻَأَو ِهِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ<br />

َبﺎَﺗ ُﺛ ٍَﻟﺎَﻬَِﺑ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءُﺳ ُِْﻣ ََِﻋ َﻣ ُﻧَأ ََْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻧ ﻰََﻋ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َََآ<br />

ُﺛ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋ َو ََﻣَو َبﺎَﺗ َﻟ ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻐَﻟ ﻲﻧِإَو } ،54مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ٌ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ُﻧَﺄَﻓ<br />

ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْﻬَﻟَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻣ ٌَﻀَﻏ ِْﻬََْﻌَﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َْﺻ ُِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َحََﺷ ﻣ ِـَﻟَو } ،82{<br />

ىََْه<strong>ا</strong><br />

35


ﺎَﻣ َُْﻌَﻳَو ِتﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻋ ُْﻌَﻳَو ِهِدﺎَِﻋ َْﻋ ََﺑْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُْﻳ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو<br />

} ،106ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﻋ<br />

. 25ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُﻌَْﺗ<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺛﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻳآﻟو<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺗ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ؛ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻳآﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺑدأ لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻟذو ؛ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دودﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣأ ،ﻟو ﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻟ نﻓ)<br />

نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳﺗو ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong>و <strong>ا</strong> َِﻌِﻧ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﺧ<br />

ﺣ هﻋ ﺑﺑ ًﺎﺣﻓ<br />

ﺷأ )<br />

: <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻟﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻧأ ﻋ ( ك<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻧﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷو ﻣﺎﻌ ﺎﻬﻋو ﻣ ﻧﺎﻓ ةﻼﻓ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺄﺑ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻋ نﺎآ آﺣأ ﻣ ﻟإ بﻳ<br />

ه <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻟآ ه ﺎﻓ ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻳأ ﻗ ﺎﻬ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺎﻓ<br />

ةﺷ ﻰﺗﺄﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﺄﻓ<br />

ﺄﺧأ ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻧأو يﻋ ﻧأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷ ﻣ لﺎﻗ ﺛ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺑ ﺧﺄﻓ هﻋ ﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

11<br />

. ( حﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷ ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو يﻓ ٌسﺎﺳأ ه <strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ْآﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﺎه ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هآذو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﻌﻳ<br />

نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳ<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ َﺗﺛ<br />

تﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﻟ<br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻو ،ًﺎﺣ<br />

ﻟ ﻌﻣ<br />

نﺎآ ﻻإو ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻸﻟ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ﻧأ ﺎﻣ ﻓو<br />

فﺗو ﺗ ًﺎﻌﺟ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َنُﻬََْﺗ ﻻ ِـَﻟَو ِهََِْﺑ َُُﻳ ﻻِإ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ﻣ نِإَو } ﺗﺎﺣو ﻳدﺟو و ﻣ<br />

ُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ َُﻟ َُُﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ََﺗ َْﻟَأ } ،44ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْﻬََِْﺗ<br />

ﻻ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنوُُِْﻳ ﻻ ٌُْﻋَأ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻬََْﻳ ﻻ ٌبُُﻗ<br />

ُْﻬَﻟ } ،41<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍتﺎﻓﺎَﺻ<br />

،179ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻓﺎَﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأ ََأ ُْه َْﺑ ِمﺎَﻌْﻧَﻷﺎَآ َِـَﻟْوُأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ<br />

* ِِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمﺎَﻌَ ﻰََﻋ َُﻳ ﺎَﻟَو * ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عَُﻳ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟََﻓ * ِﻳﻟﺎِﺑ ُبَُﻳ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻳَأَ<strong>ر</strong>َأ }<br />

َنُﻌََْﻳَو * َنوُ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>َُﻳ ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * َنُهﺎَﺳ ِْﻬِﺗﺎََﺻ َﻋ ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ََُْﻟ ٌْﻳََﻓ<br />

َُْآَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْآَِﻟَو<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﺗ َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،7-1<br />

نﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َنُﻋﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﺻو ،45تﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُﻌََْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎﺻ ب<strong>ر</strong> : ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋ يوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

12<br />

ﻧأ ﻋو ، ( ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﻣﺎﻗ ﻣ ـﻟ ﻟ ٍﺎﻗ ب<strong>ر</strong>و ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﻣﺎﺻ ﻣ ـﻟ ﻟ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>وزأ تﺑ ﻰﻟإ ٍه<strong>ر</strong> ﺛﻼﺛ ءﺎﺟ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﺑ<br />

،ﺎهـﻟﺎﺗ ﻬﻧﺄآ <strong>ا</strong>وﺧُأ ﺎﻓ ،ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋ ﻋ نﻟﺄﻳ ﺳو<br />

ﺎﻣو ﻧذ ﻣ مﺗ ﺎﻣ ـﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻗ ،ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻧ ﻳأو : <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻓ<br />

. ﻓُأ ﻻو هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺻأ ﺎﻧأ : ﺧ لﺎﻗو . ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺻأ ﻲﻧﻓ ﺎﻧأ ﺎﻣأ : هﺣأ<br />

لﺎﻗ . ﺧﺄﺗ<br />

ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎﻓ . ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ جوﺗأ ﻼﻓ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻋأ ﺎﻧأ : ﺧ لﺎﻗو<br />

مﺻأ ﻲﻟ ،ـﻟ آﺎﺗأو آﺎﺧﻷ ﻲﻧإ <strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣأ ؟<strong>ا</strong>آو <strong>ا</strong>آ ﻗ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧأ : لﺎﻓ<br />

13<br />

. ( ﻲﻣ ﻓ ﻲﺳ ﻋ ﻏ<strong>ر</strong> ﻓ ،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جوﺗأو ،ﻗ<strong>ر</strong>أو ﻲﺻأو ،ﻓأو<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> صﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ وﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋ ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىو<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻳ ﻰﺑ ﻗ ؟ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ ﻧأ ﺧأ ﻟأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻳ)<br />

: <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻟ لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ<br />

ﻌﻟ<br />

نإو ،ًﺎﺣ ﻋ كﻟ نﻓ ،ﻧو<br />

ﻗو ،ﻓأو ْﺻ ،ﻌﺗ ﻼﻓ : لﺎﻗ . <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

36


ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> دﻌﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋ يو<strong>ر</strong>و . ( ... ًﺎﺣ ﻋ ﺟوﻟ نإو ،ًﺎﺣ ﻋ<br />

15<br />

، ( ًﺎﺛﻼﺛ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻗ نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻧأ<br />

نإ...<br />

" : لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> دﻌﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋو<br />

16<br />

. " ... لﺎـَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ٌﺟ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺷ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻳ مﺗ ﺎﻣ آ<br />

ﺗ ﻲهو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو ﺗو ﺧو ﺣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲهو ،ﺳ ﻋ<br />

ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻓﺎﻀﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ سﺎﺳأ<br />

ىﻗو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻗ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ﺎًﻓو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓو<br />

ﻟ ؛قدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻟذ آ ﺎًﻳﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﺻ ءﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ<br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ هﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ًءﺑ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣو<br />

،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﻻﺎﻟ ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﺧﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻬﻧإو ،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ ﻌوو ،ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ ةوﻼﺗ بﺎآ<br />

ﺎﻏ ﻟ ؛ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟو ،تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻﺎﻟ ًﺎﺑﺎو ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻳإو<br />

ﺎﻬﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣو ،ﺻ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻌﻣو تﻼﻳوﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ّﻳ ﻟ ﻟﺎﺧ<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُك<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - مﺎﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ - ﺎﻬﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗو ،ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ؛ﺎهﺎﺣ<strong>ر</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>وﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإ<br />

تﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧأو<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬهﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻟ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻀﻗ ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺗ<br />

. ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻊﻟ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺑ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﻧأ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺧو<br />

ﻓﺎﺣ ﻟﻟو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟذو ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻋ ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ آ ﻏﺑ<br />

،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﻰﻋو ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎآو ﺎﻬﻬﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻓ ؛دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓ ﻣ ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧو ﺎهﻓو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺎﺷإ آ ﻏﺑ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻓ ﺻﺎﻋأ ﺟو ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻰﻋ ﺑأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ،تﺎﻓ<br />

ﻣ<br />

. ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

ﻲﻓ يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺟو ﻲﻓ ،ﻣأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻟﻟو<br />

17<br />

ﺎهﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ءﺎﺑ<br />

ةدﺎﻋإو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﻻﺑ ﺎﻌﻓ د<strong>ر</strong> نﻳ نأ ، ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﻧ ﻧ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻣ ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻬﻧ نأ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

37<br />

14


ﻌﻗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻋو ،ﺎﻬﻬﻧأو ،ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺣ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬ تﺎﺻﺧو ،ﺎﻬﻣﻣأ<br />

تﺎﺻﺧو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻﻟ<br />

ةﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ نود ﻣ<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻳ ﻟذ نﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ثﺣ نﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎﻬﻬﻧ<br />

ﻧﺎﻣإ تﺎﺑﻌﺻ ﻋﺎﻀﻳو ،ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﺷﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإ لﺎﻣو ،ﺎهﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧأ ء<strong>ر</strong>دو<br />

،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣو ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﺳأ ﺑ ﻌﻳ ﻣأ ه ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻣو ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ<br />

ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻋ ﻌﻳو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ هو ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻣ آأ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﺑ ﻀﻳو<br />

. ﻣﺎﺗو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺑ<br />

ﻲه ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﺎآ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ﻳو<br />

ﻳ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو لﻼﺧ ﻓ ،ﺛﺎﺗ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻟو ،ﻣﺎﺗ<br />

ﻗﻼﻋ<br />

ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻳو<br />

،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻓ ؛ﺎًﻣﺎﺗ<br />

ﺎًﻧﺎآ ًﺎﻌﻣ نﺎﺛﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<br />

( ﻰﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه } ،ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌ<br />

ﺟ ﻟ<br />

نﻓ ﺛﺎﺗ<br />

ْنَأ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو } ،189ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎﻬﻟإ ََُِْﻟ ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻌَﺟَو ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ<br />

ٍتﺎَﻳﺂ َﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ًةدَﻣ َُْ َﺑ ََﻌَﺟَو ﺎَﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>َُُْﻟ ًﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأ ُُِْﻧَأ ْﻣ َُﻟ َََﺧ<br />

ﻟو ،ﻌﻳﺑ<br />

ﻣﺎﺗ ةﺣو ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،21موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوَََُﻳ ٍمَْﻟ<br />

ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻌﺗو<br />

،ُةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻌﺗ<br />

ﻟﺑو ،ﺛﺎﺗ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻳ هﻧ - ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ قﻼﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻋد<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏﺑ<br />

- يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺑ ﻳو<br />

،ﺎﻬ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻳو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻻ ،ﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ فﻳو ﻓ ؛ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ ﻰﻋ خ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺻ لﺎﻣ ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نإ<br />

هﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺣ ﻟذو<br />

؛ﺎﻬهّﺗو<br />

ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻀﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺟو<br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻ ﻲﻋ ﻣأ ﻧﺄآو فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ،(<br />

ﻰﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟإ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ﻣ<br />

ةﺎﻓ ﻻو ،ـﻟ ﻳﺎﻏ ﻻو<br />

( ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﺎﻬﺳأ مهو ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻣ ﻣﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ كﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ<br />

ﻰﻋ تﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓأ بﺎﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ،ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻧو<br />

،ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ىﻧ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺧ ىﻣو ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻟ ﻣ آ ﻰﻋ ﻰﺗ ﻻ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ههﺎﻧو ه<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺎًﻳﻏ ﻟ<br />

ﻟﻟو<br />

ﺛﺄﺑ وأ ،ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﺧأ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

38


لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ ﻬﻣ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺗو ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣ<br />

ﻲﻓ هﺛأ ﻧو<br />

،ﺎﻬهﺎﻣ<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ نﺄﺑ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻐﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ًآ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ءﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺻأو ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﺷ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ ﺎهﺣو ﺎﻬﺗ<br />

وأ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﺣ ﺎﻬﻓﺗ<br />

نﺎﻋ أو<br />

،ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻰﺧأ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ًﺎﻧو<br />

ًﺎﻳدﺎﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟﺎﺗ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>هﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يد<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻣ ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ آذ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺣو ،هدﺎﻓ<br />

ًﺟوزو<br />

ًﺎﻣُأ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎﻋ ﻲﻐﻟﺄﻓ ؛ةﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمِ<br />

ُﺣ ﺎآ ،هﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

. ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺷو ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ ةﺑﺎﻋ ﻌﻣ ﻌﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

َِﻌ<br />

ُﺟ ﺑ ،ًﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﺑو ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻏ نﻓ ﺳﻸﻟو<br />

ﺑ ءيدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻬﻣ ﻬﺳ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﺳأ ذﺎﻟو ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧﺎﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳو م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإو<br />

ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳو بﺎﻏ ﻊﻣ ،تﺎﻧوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳو ﻌ ﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑﻷ ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺛﺎﺑأ بﺎﻏو<br />

،ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻓوو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻳ ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ ﻣ ﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ نإ<br />

،ﻟﺎﺗو<br />

ﺛﺎﺗ ﻣ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳإ ﺑ ﻳ هو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﻲﻓ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ء ﻲﻓو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ تﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو قﺣ ﻣ<br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>أ ﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ ﻟ<br />

؛"<br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " فوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻓو " ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻰﻋ ﻧﻋو ﻓﺎﻧإو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺗ ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ر</strong>ود<br />

هدﺟو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻋو ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ نإ<br />

،ﻋ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺑ ﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻧﺎﻣو ﻧﺎﻣز فو ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌو ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو<br />

؛ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ﺣ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﺎآ ه ﺎﻋ ﺗ ،ﺑﺎﺳ<br />

ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻻ ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ﺎًﻋ ﺎًﻬﻓ ﺟﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإ ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ ﻳ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﺑ ،ﻓ<br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ةﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺗو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓو<br />

ًﺎﻌﺟ ﺳﺎﺗ ﺑ ؛ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ ﺑ ؛ﻊﻟ<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻣ ﻣﻣ ﻟﺑ<br />

ﺗ<br />

ﺑو<br />

؛ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺧ ﺎآ ،ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏ<br />

عﺎوأ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻣ ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ<br />

ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻌ ةﻓو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺑ ؛مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ٍﺣأ ﻣ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣ ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> و نﻷ ؛ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

ﺎﻬﻳدﻳ<br />

39


ضﻳ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻣأ ﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻰﻋ ةﻗو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻏ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻣو<br />

ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺗو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻳﺣﺗ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧﺎﺑو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗو ،ﺎهﺷﺗو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ةـﺧ ﻗﻼﺧأ ﺎﻏو<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲهو ،ﺎهﺷﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ<br />

ﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻟذو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

؛عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﺎ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻟ<br />

. ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ،ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻼﺻو ،ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎًﻀﻳأ ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻊﻣ ه<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>دأو يدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻣﺎﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻣ أﻳ ﻻ ءﺟ<br />

دﺟو ﻻو ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ـﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ دﺟو ﻼﻓ ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟو<br />

ةﻗ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻳ هﺎﻓ<strong>ر</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳو ،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ نود ﻣ ًﻼﺻأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ نﺎﺗإ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬهﺎﻓ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ ﻌﺗ ﺎآ ﺎﻬﺎﺑ ﻣﻼﺳو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﻬﺎﻋو<br />

ﻬآ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻬﻧﺎﺗو ﻬﺻﻼﺧإو ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ<br />

. ﺟ بﺎﺧو ٍﻋﺎﺟ بﺎﺧ<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ هو<br />

،دﻟ<br />

بﺎﺧ ه سﺎﻟو نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> طوﺷ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﻰﺗﺄﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻓ نإ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳو ،نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻗ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ حﻼﺻ ﻋ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻓو ،ﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻏو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ مﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟو<br />

. ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

[ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُْ ـِﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو ]<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎًََﻋ ََْﺣَأ َْﻣ َْﺟَأ ُﻊِﻀُﻧ ﺎَﻟ ﺎﻧِإ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ] ،55<br />

َْﻟ نَأَو } ،105ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُُﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َو َََُْﻋ<br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىََََﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻗَو } ،30<br />

* ًﺎََﺳ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ِﻣ ُهﺎَ َْﺗَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ ﺎﻧِإ } ،39ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻰَﻌَﺳ ﺎَﻣ ﺎﻟِإ ِنﺎَﻧِِْﻟ<br />

. 85-84ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎََﺳ َﻊَْﺗَﺄَﻓ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻸﻟ نﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﺛﻼﺛ ﺗ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻵﺎﻓ<br />

،"<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟﺎﻧإ ًﺎﻧﺎﺛو ،"<br />

نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ ًﻻوأ ﻲهو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،ﺣﻼﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻓ ًﺎﻟﺎﺛو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻟ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ؛"<br />

حﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ـﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ تﻋ<br />

،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ ﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

" نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟأ هو ،ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

يوﺧأ ٌﺟأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺄﺧأ ﻓ ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " حﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟأو ،ةﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟأ ﺎه<br />

ﺎﻣأ ،يوﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟأ ﻓ ،هﻳ ﻳأو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻳ آ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،يوﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟأ ﻓ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ نإ<br />

.<br />

لﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺑ<br />

40


ﻌﻓ ،ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ﺗﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻗ ﻌﻳو ﺎهﻌﻳ نأو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻳ نأ<br />

ﻌﺳو هﻓو <strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻣﻣ ،هدﺟو ﻰﻌﻣو ،ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻲﻓ هﻧ ﻲﻓو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻲﻓو<br />

ﺷﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ( τ)<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ عو<strong>ر</strong>أ ﺎﻣو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

ىﺳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةأـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﻓأ}<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺎﺣ نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ يﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

18<br />

. { ( ﺳو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻟإ ( ﺳو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong><br />

َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟ ﺄﻓ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ ﺎَﻣَو ٍْ َﻧَو ]<br />

. 10-7<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎَهﺎﺳَد َﻣ<br />

: ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣو ؟ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ه ﻣو ؟ﺧﻶﻟ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ىﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻓ ،ﻣﻸﻟ ﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

نود ﻣ ﺗ ﻻ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؟ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه حو<br />

يﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋوﻟ ﺧ ٌﺟو ىﻳ ﺎهو<br />

ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻳو ،ﺎﻧأ<br />

آ ﻊﻣ ًﺎﻣﺎﺗ<br />

ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻳ ﺣ ؛ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟذ آو ،ﺧ آ ﻊﻣ ﺎًﻣﺎﺗ<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ مﻳ ،ﻊﻳﺑ<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ يﺣﺗ<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻰﻌﻣو ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺑ ﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺑ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣو ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ دﺳأ ﻰﻧأ<br />

وأ <strong>ا</strong>ًآذ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷﺎﻓ<br />

ةﺣو ءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ﺣﻳو ﻬﻌﻳ ( نﺎﻧإ)<br />

ًﺎﻌﺟ ﻬﻓ<br />

،ﻣﻣ<br />

ﻏ وأ ﺎًﻣﻣ ،ﺑأ<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳه ﻧﺎآ ًﺎﻳأ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٌنﺎآو ٌﺎآ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻧﺎﻓ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ةﺧإ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَِﻧَو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ًﻻﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَُﻬِْﻣ َﺑَو ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ َََﺧَو ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ<br />

. 1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﻗَ<strong>ر</strong> ََُْْﻋ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َمﺎَﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ َنُﻟءﺎَ َﺗ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو<br />

،ٌسﺎﻧأ<br />

هو<br />

،ٌد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ه " ًءﺎﻧ"<br />

و " ًﻻﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

" ًءﺎﻧو ًﻻﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ نﻋﻳو ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻧﺎﻧإ ٌةﺣو هو<br />

،ٌﻋﺎﺟ<br />

ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>وأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻌﺗ ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ًﺎﻣأو ًﺎﺑﻌﺷو<br />

" ﺎًﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وزأ " <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺎﻟ<br />

ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ َََﺧَو ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،"<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َنﺎَآ<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َمﺎَﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ َنُﻟءﺎََﺗ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَِﻧَو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ًﻻﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَُﻬِْﻣ َﺑَو<br />

1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﻗَ<strong>ر</strong> ََُْْﻋ<br />

ﻳﺑ ٍتﺎﻣﻣ ﻲﻓ " ﺎﻗو ﺎًﺑﻌﺷ"<br />

نﻋﻳو نﻳ سﺎﻧأ<br />

ه ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛َعﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

- ﺎﻬﺗﺣو ﻲﻓ – ﺗ<br />

41


ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺛﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<br />

لﺎﻣ كﺎه نﺎآ ﺎﻟ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛﺎﺗ ﻟ<br />

ﻋﺎﻟ ﺑﻻ ذإ ،ﻟﺎﺳ ﺑ وأ<br />

،ﺟﻣ<br />

ﺑ ﻳ ﻻ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﻋﺎﻟ ٌطﺷ<br />

،آ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﻟ ؛ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻓو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻣﺎﻳو ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻳو ﻋﺎﻟ ؛ﻣ<br />

ٍتﺎﻗﺎو ٍت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ،ﺎًﺛﺎﻧإو <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>آذ ،ﺎﻗو ﺎًﺑﻌﺷ<br />

ََِﻼَﺧ ََُْﻌَﺟ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو } ،61ده{<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه }<br />

ََِِﻟ " ،165مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ُْآﺎَﺗ ﺎَﻣ ﻲِﻓ ُْآََُْ ﻟ ٍتﺎَﺟَ<strong>ر</strong>َد ٍْﻌَﺑ َقَْﻓ َُْﻀْﻌَﺑ َﻊَﻓَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ } ،32فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ًﺎّﻳُِْﺳ ًﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ُﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ<br />

ﻟو ،ًءﻼﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ًﻳﻋ ﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺧﻻﺎﻓ ؛ﻟﺑو<br />

. ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟوو دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ ي<strong>ر</strong>و ـﺧ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻣﺎﺗو ةﺣو<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> " تﺎﻳ"<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ىﺗ " ًﻟأو ﺎًﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟأ " نوﻳﺎﻳو نﻳ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣأ ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺟﻷﺎﺑ ًءﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ًءﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻻإ ،دﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﺑﻷ ﻻو ،ﻲﻋأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﺑﻌﻟ ﻀﻓ ﻼﻓ"<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻌَِﻟ َِﺎََﻗَو ًﺎﺑُﻌُﺷ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟَو ﻰَﻧُأَو<br />

ٍَآَذ ﻣ ُآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎﻧِإ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،"<br />

ىﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو } ،13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ<br />

. 22موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﺂَﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ُِْﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟَأَو َُِِْْﻟَأ ُفﺎَِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ ًﻧﺎﻧإو ًﻋﺎﺟو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ ه ًﺎﻧﻗ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺷو ،ﻧﺎﻧإو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺟو<br />

،ﻰﺑﻗو<br />

،ٌﻧ ﻬﻓ ؛ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود<br />

ُُِْﻧَأ ْﻣ َُﻟ َََﺧ ْنَأ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو } ،<strong>ر</strong>زﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ٍمَْﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﺂ َﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ًةدَﻣ ََُْﺑ ََﻌَﺟَو ﺎَﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>َُُْ ﻟ ًﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأ<br />

[ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻳَِْﺗ ْ<strong>ر</strong>َُﺗ َﻻَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُﺣ ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َذ ِتَو ] ،21موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوَََُﻳ<br />

83 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِِآﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِِﺑَو ﺎًﻧﺎَْﺣِإ<br />

ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو ] ،26<br />

: ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يِذ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ] ،41<br />

: ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ [ ُبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُمَُﻳ َمَْﻳ َِِﻣُِْْﻟَو يَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َِﻟَو ﻲِﻟ ِْْﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ]<br />

َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُُْﻧﺎَْﻳَأ َََْﻣ ﺎَﻣَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِﻟﺎِﺑ ِِﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎَِﻳَو ًﺎِِْﻣ ُِﺣ ﻰََﻋ َمﺎَﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُِﻌُْﻳَو } . 36 : ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>َُﻓ ًﻻﺎَُْﻣ َنﺎَآ َﻣ ُِﻳ<br />

. 9-8نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ُُﺷ ﺎَﻟَو ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟ ُِْﻣ ُﻳُِﻧ ﺎَﻟ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺟَِﻟ ُُِْﻌُْﻧ ﺎَﻧِإ ، ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﺳَأَو<br />

ﺎًﻀْﻌَﺑ ُﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ ََِِﻟ ] تﺎﻗﺎو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ نوﻳﺎﻳو نﻳ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻧوﺎﻌﻟ ﻟو ،ءﻼﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟو ،32<br />

: فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

ﺎﻳُِْﺳ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺗو ،تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺗو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻧﺎﻧإ ةﺣو <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺎﻳو<br />

يﻷ ءﺎﺑ ﻻو دﺟو ﻻ ﻧود ﻣو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ٍدﻓ ﻟ ﻌﻧو ة<strong>ر</strong>و ﻬﻓ ،تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟ نود ﻣ ،ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ وأ ،ﻧﺎﻟ وأ ،ﻧﻟ وأ ،ﺟ نﺎآ ًﺎﻳأ ،هﺣو ٍنﺎﻧإ<br />

،2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } . ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ءﺎَِﻧ ﺎَﻟَو ُْﻬْﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ نَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ ﻣ ٌمَﻗ ََْْﻳ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

ُْﺳِﻻ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺑ ِبﺎَْﻟَﺄْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وَُﺑﺎََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َُُْﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ُﻬْﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ َُﻳ نَأ ﻰََﻋ ءﺎَﻧ<br />

ُْ َﻣَْآَأ نِإ } ،11ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َنُِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ُْ َﻳ ْﻟ َﻣَو ِنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻌَﺑ ُقُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ<br />

،"<br />

ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نوﺎﻌﺗ"<br />

و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ " ﻰﻟﺎﺑ ةﻋد"<br />

ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ صﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻧو ،فوﻌﻟ<br />

ٌةﻋد ﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗو<br />

ُْﻬُآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ ََﻣﻵ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو<br />

} . 125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ }<br />

42


َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> } 99ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِِﻣُْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهُِْﺗ َﻧَﺄَﻓَأ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ<br />

. 125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﺣَأ َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

ُﻬْﻟِد ﺎَﺟَو َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

،"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻأ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻓ تﺎﻬﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ <strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ نﺗ ﻻو<br />

،ٌم<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأو ه<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﻣد ،عﺗ ﻲﻓ ةﺣوو ،ةﺣو ﻲﻓ عﺗ<br />

ُْﻬُآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ ََﻣﻵ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو } لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ ﻻإ<br />

َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ]<br />

،99ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِِﻣُْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهُِْﺗ َﻧَﺄَﻓَأ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ<br />

ُِﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ<br />

. 8 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه هﺣو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺗ ﻻ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣو<br />

،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

] ﻰﻌﻣ ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟوﻟ<br />

ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ِِّﻟ َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>َﻗ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧُآ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬ َْﻳ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،8ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ٌَِﺧ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ىَِْﻟ ُبَْﻗَأ<br />

ُِﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ<br />

. 8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻊﻓدو ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ آﻷ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ عﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ لﺎﻣ ﻻو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑَو ََُْْﺑ ََﻌَْﻳ نَأ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ } ،ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻟوأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻻإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ * ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ٌ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٌﻳَِﻗ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًةدَﻣ ُﻬْﻣ ُْﻳَدﺎَﻋ<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وَُهﺎََو ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟَْﺧَأَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآَُﺗﺎَﻗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻧِإ *<br />

ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﺗﺎَﻗَو } ،9-7<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َنُِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ُْﻬﻟَََﻳ َﻣَو ُْهْﻟََﺗ نَأ ُِْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ<br />

َُْﻟ ﺎَﻣَو } ،190ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ َّ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو َُْﻧُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ<br />

َنُﻟَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِن<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلﺎَﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ََِﻌْﻀَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ ﻲِﻓ َنُِﺗﺎَُﺗ َﻻ<br />

َﻧُﻟ ِﻣ ﺎَﻟ َﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﺎِّﻟَو َﻧُﻟ ِﻣ<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻬُْهَأ ِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻳَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهِـَه ِْﻣ ﺎَْﺟِْﺧَأ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } ،75ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﻧ<br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻀَﻏَو ﺎَﻬِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻟﺎَﺧ َُﻬَﺟ ُهُ<strong>ؤ</strong>َََﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>َﻌَﻣ ًﺎِﻣُْﻣ َُْْﻳ َﻣَو } ،2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ًﻼََﻋ ََِﻋَو ََﻣَو َبﺎَﺗ َﻣ ﺎﻟِإ } ،93ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎَِﻋ ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ َُﻟ َﻋَأ َو ََُﻌَﻟَو ََِْﻋ<br />

ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو َبﺎَﺗ َﻣَو * ًﺎِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو ٍتﺎَََﺣ ِْﻬِﺗﺎََﺳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلَُﻳ ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ<br />

د<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻋﻳ نأ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻋ ﻟو71-70<br />

نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﺑﺎََﻣ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ُبَُﻳ ُﻧَِﻓ<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََُْْﻋ ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ِِِْﺑ ََِْﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻋﺎَﻓ ََُْْﻋ ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ } ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺧإ ﺑ " ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ع<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻷ ﻟذ ؛194ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﻲﻓ عوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أ ﻟﻟو ،ﺣأ ﺧ زوﺎﺗ ﻲﻌﻳ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻰﻟإو ،ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺧ ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﻬﺗ ؛"<br />

ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ"<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ﺣ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><br />

َََﺑ َِﻟ } ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﺗ بﺟﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﺑ ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟﻟو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 28ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بَ<strong>ر</strong> َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُفﺎَﺧَأ<br />

ﻲﻧِإ ََُْﻗَﺄَﻟ ََْﻟِإ َيَِﻳ ٍِﺳﺎَِﺑ ْﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣ ﻲََُِِْﻟ َكََﻳ ﻲَﻟِإ<br />

،"<br />

ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نوﺎﻌﺗ"<br />

و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ " ﻰﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ةﻋد"<br />

ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،صﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻧو<br />

،فوﻌﻟ<br />

ةﻋد ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗو<br />

43


َُِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﺗَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﺗ ِسﺎِﻟ َْﺟِْﺧُأ ٍﻣُأ ََْﺧ ُُْآ } ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳَو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َنُﻋَْﻳ ٌﻣُأ ُْﻣ َُْﻟَو } ،110ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنُِﻣُْﺗَو<br />

. 104ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأ َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

،ﻌﻟ ﻀﻐﻳ ـُﻋ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﺗﺎﻗ<br />

ﻣ"<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

19<br />

" هﺎﺟ ﻓ ﻓ ،ﻋ<br />

ﻳ وأ ،ﻌﻟ ﻋﻳ وأ<br />

ﻟﺎﻓ ،عﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ةﺣوو<br />

،ةﺣو ﻲﻓ عﺗ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺗ ﻻو<br />

،"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ه ﻟذ نأ ﻏ ،تﺎﻬﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻣ<br />

َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ]<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

،8<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو<br />

ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهُِْﺗ َﻧَﺄَﻓَأ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ُْﻬُآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ ََﻣﻵ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو }<br />

. 272ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُءﺎََﻳ<br />

َﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ُْه<strong>ا</strong>َُه َََْﻋ َْﻟ } ،99ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِِﻣُْﻣ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه هﺣو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،نﻧﺎﻧإ ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣو<br />

،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

،ﻟﺎﺑ ٌم<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ،لﻌﻣ لدﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻰﻌﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ نﻳ<br />

ﻻ<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ﻲهو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻗ ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧو ﻧ ﻧ ﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﺗ<br />

ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ َُِﻣ ﺎﻓ ،نﺎﻧﻟ ﻻو ةﺎﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻼﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو<br />

،ًﺑو<br />

ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ ؛ءﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ٌﻣ ٌﻣ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ٌنﺎﻧإ ه ﺑ ،فﻣ ﻏ لﻌﻣ لدﺎﻋ<br />

نﺎﻧإ ﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻼﻟ ةﺛو ﻧ ه ﺎﻧإ<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نود لﻌﻟ<br />

دﺟو ﻻ ﻧإ<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻀﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ؛ءﻲﺷ آ ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻋ ﻬﻓ ،ٍءﻲﺷ<br />

آ<br />

. ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ مآو ٌةﻋو ﻟﻣو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧإ ٌةﺧأ ،ﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﺗو ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻣ جﺎﻳ ،<strong>ا</strong>ز ه<strong>ا</strong>و ه<strong>ا</strong>و ىﻋد ﻧﺎﻳإو ﻣﻼﺳإ ىﻋد نﻓ ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>َﻗ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧُآ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،ﺗو<br />

ﺗ و ةدﺎﺟ ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،135ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﺑَْﻗَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِوَأ ُُِْﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ َْﻟَو ِِّﻟ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ِِْْﻟﺎ ِﺑ<br />

َّﻟ <strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ نَأ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ََُْﺣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ﺎَﻬِْهَأ ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَﻧﺎَﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ودُﺗ نَأ ُْآُُﻣْﺄَﻳ<br />

ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،58ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﺑ ًﺎﻌَِﺳ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِِﺑ ُُ ِﻌَﻳ ﺎِﻌِﻧ<br />

َُْﻌَﻟ ُُْ ِﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو<br />

. 90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ<br />

نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ىَِْﻟ ُبَْﻗَأ َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ<br />

َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو }<br />

َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،8ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ٌَِﺧ َّﻟ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻧِإ ،َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ<br />

نَأ ُِْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وَُهﺎََو ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟَْﺧَأَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآَُﺗﺎَﻗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 9 – 8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻟﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ<br />

ُْﻬﻟَََﻳ َﻣَو ُْهْﻟََﺗ<br />

ُْﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ َِـَﻟْوُأ ٍُِْﺑ ُﻬَﻧﺎَﻳِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ُْه ﺎَﻟَو ُْﻬ ُﺗَ<strong>ر</strong>ِْﻌَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ََُ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊََﻳ ﺎﻟ ٍَِﻣََْﻓ } 82مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوَُْﻬﻣ ُهَو<br />

ِﻬِِْﻬَِﻟ ﺎَْ َﻌَﺟَو <strong>ا</strong>ََُ ﺎَﻟ ُْهﺎََْْهَأ ىَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺗَو } ،57موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَْ ُﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ﻟ ﺎﻣو ،ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َََُُﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُ َ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُآَْﺗ َﻻَو } 59ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻋْﻣ<br />

44


ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَﻣ<br />

َََْ ٍَْﻧ ُ ِﻟ نَأ َْﻟَو } ،113<br />

ده{<br />

نوﺗ ﻻ ﺛ ءﺎﻟوأ ﻣ<br />

ُْه <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻀَﻏ ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو<br />

َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺎََآ َنََُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } 54ﻧﻳ<br />

{ ِِﺑ ْتََْﻓَﻻ<br />

ُْهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎِﻣَو ُْﻬََْﺑ ىَ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺷ ُْهُْﻣَأَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأَو ِْﻬﺑَِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎََْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ،َنوُِْﻐَﻳ<br />

ﺎََﻋ ََْﻓ ﺎَﻬُْﻣ ٌََﺳ ٍََﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟَو ،َنوََُِﻳ<br />

ُْه ُﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﺑﺎَﺻَأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ،َنُُِﻳ<br />

ِﻬََْﻋ<br />

ﺎَﻣ ََِﻟْو ُﺄَﻓ ُِِْ َْﻌَﺑ َََﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟَو ،َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُهُْﺟَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو<br />

ََِﻟْو ُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ ،ٍَِﺳ<br />

ﻣ<br />

. 43-37<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻋ َِْﻟ َِﻟَذ نِإ َََﻏَو َََﺻ ََﻟَو ،ٌِﻟَأ<br />

ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ<br />

ﻋ ىو<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ذ ﻲﺑأ ﻋ ﻲﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو<br />

ﺑ ﻌﺟو<br />

ﻲﻧ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺣ ﻲﻧإ يدﺎﻋ ﺎﻳ : لﺎﻗ)<br />

: ﻧأ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ <strong>ا</strong><br />

20<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ع<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺧ ﻲﻓ ρ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﻳو ، ( <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺗ ﻼﻓ ًﺎﻣﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ثﻧ ﺎآ ) : لﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻰﺛأو هﺣو <strong>ا</strong> ﻓ . ع<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺎﻣ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﻻ ،ﺎﻧﻬأ ﺑ - ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ -<br />

آﺑ ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣﻳ ﻣآ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأو<br />

آءﺎﻣد ﻋ مﺣ <strong>ا</strong> نإ : لﺎﻗ ﺛ .... ﻋ<br />

21<br />

ﻳﺣ ﻋ ءﺎﺟو<br />

، ( ﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : لﺎﻗ . ﻌﻧ : <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻗ ؟ﻐﺑ ه ﻻأ ،<strong>ا</strong>ه آﻬﺷ ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ نإ : نﻟﺗ ﻌﻣإ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺗ ﻻ)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ<br />

نإو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

نأ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ نإ ﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>ـو<br />

ﻟو ،ﺎ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،ﺎﺣأ<br />

22<br />

ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> صﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ وﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو<br />

، يﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺧأ ( ... <strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻼﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وءﺎﺳأ<br />

. ﻰﺑ : ﻗ ؟<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ ﻧأ ﺧأ ﻟأ)<br />

: ρ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﺣ ﻋ ﻌﻟ نأو ،ًﺎﺣ ﻋ كﻟ نﻓ ،ﻓأو ﺻو ،ﻧو ﻗ ،ﻌﺗ ﻼﻓ : لﺎﻗ<br />

23<br />

ﻲﻧإ <strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣأ...<br />

) : لﻳ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻧأ ﻋو ( ًﺎﺣ ﻋ ـﺟوﻟ<br />

نإو<br />

ﻓ ،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

جوﺗأو ،ﻗ<strong>ر</strong>أو<br />

ﻲﺻأو<br />

ﻓأو مﺻأ ﻲﻟ ،ـﻟ آﺎﺗأو آﺎﺧﻷ<br />

24<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋ ﻗ ﺑ ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ( ﻲﻣ ﻓ ﻲﺳ ﻋ ﻏ<strong>ر</strong><br />

25<br />

ﺎﻋ ﻋو ، ( ًﺎﺛﻼﺛ ρ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻗ نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

ﻻ ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ، ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جوز<br />

26<br />

. ( ﻧﺎﺷ ﻻإ ٍءﻲﺷ ﻣ عﻳ ﻻو ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ز<br />

ﻻإ ٍءﻲﺷ<br />

ﻲﻓ نﻳ<br />

: ﻲﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ََِﻓ } 2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو }<br />

َﻊَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََُْْﻋ<br />

ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ِِِْﺑ ََِْﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻋﺎَﻓ ََُْْﻋ ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ َﻻ َّ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو َُْﻧُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﺗﺎَﻗَو } 194ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َْﺟﺎَََﺗ ﺎََﻓ<br />

َُْْﺟﺎََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

190ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْْ ََﻋ ََﻌَﺟ ﺎَﻣَو } ،185ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﺑ ُﻳُِﻳ َﻻَو َُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﺑ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳُِﻳ } 9ﻟدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 78ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍجََﺣ ِْﻣ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

نِإ ﺎَﻧِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َََْْآ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َو َََْآ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َﻻ}<br />

َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،286ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَﻧْﺄَْﺧَأ ْوَأ ﺎَِﻧ<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ َدَُﺛ ﻰَﻟِإَو } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌﻳَِﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ ِْ َﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ ُﺛ ُهوُِْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه<br />

ُُِْْﻳ ﺎَِﻟ ُآﺎَﻋَد <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِلُﺳِﻟَو ِِّﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

61ده{<br />

ٌِﻣ<br />

45


ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو } ،24لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎﻣ ُُْﻐَْﺑَأ ََْﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْﻟََﺗ نَِﻓ } 55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُﻬَﻳِد ُْﻬَﻟ َََُﻟ َو ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ<br />

. 57ده{<br />

ُْآََْﻏ ًﺎﻣَْﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ََُِْْﻳَو َُْْﻟِإ ِِﺑ ُِْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>ُأ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

نِإ ،ٍب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ<br />

َطَْﺳ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻬَْ َﻋ ََﻓ ،َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُْآَﺄَﻓ ،ِدﺎَِْﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَ َﻳِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>}<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ُُّﻋ َنوُﻳُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻳِِﻟ ﺎَﻬَُﻌَْﻧ ُةَﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺗ } ،14<br />

-11ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ِدﺎَﺻِْْﻟﺎَِﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻰَﻌَﺳ ﻰﻟََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو } ،83ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻟ ُﻗﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎََﻓ ﺎَﻟَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

َِﻣ َنﺎَآ َﻻََْﻓ } ،205ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َدﺎََﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َثَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻬُﻳَو ﺎَﻬِِﻓ َُِِْﻟ<br />

ُْﻬِْﻣ ﺎََْﻧَأ ْﻣ ًﻼَِﻗ ﻻِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ِدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳ ٍَِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟْوُأ َُِْْﻗ ِﻣ ِنوُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْْﻟََﺗ نِإ ََُْْﻋ َْﻬَﻓ } ،116ده{<br />

َِﻣُِْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآَو ِِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓِْﺗُأ<br />

ﺎَﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

. 22ﻣ{<br />

َُْﻣﺎَﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَُﺗَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وُُِْﺗ نَأ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

َْﻣَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌُِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،43ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُبﺎَْﺻَأ ُْه َِﻓِ ُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻧدََﻣ<br />

نَأَو }<br />

ََِﻟ ُﻧِإَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٍلﺎَﻌَﻟ َنَْﻋِْﻓ نِإَو } ،151ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻟَذ ََْﺑ َنﺎَآَو <strong>ا</strong>وَُُْﻳ َْﻟَو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﻳ َْﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،83ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ َﻻَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآو } ،67نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻗ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳِْ<br />

َﺗ ْ<strong>ر</strong>َُﺗ َﻻَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُﺣ ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َذ ِتَو }<br />

َﺄَﻧَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو } ،27<br />

– 26ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُآ ِﺑَِﻟ ُنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو ِِﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َن<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ<br />

َنﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َنُْﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُُُآُأ ًﺎَُِْﻣ َعْ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍتﺎَﺷوُْﻌَﻣ ََْﻏَو ٍتﺎَﺷوُْﻌﻣ ٍتﺎَﺟ<br />

َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ َﻻَو ِهِدﺎََﺣ َمَْﻳ َُﺣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗَو ََْﺛَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِهََِﺛ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآ ٍِﺑﺎََُﻣ ََْﻏَو ًﺎﻬِﺑﺎََُﻣ<br />

. 141مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ﻲِﻓ ٍدﺎََﻓ ْوَأ ٍَْﻧ َِْﻐ ِﺑ ًﺎَْﻧ َََﻗ َﻣ ُﻧَأ َِ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺳِإ ﻲَِﺑ ﻰََﻋ ﺎَََْآ َِﻟَذ ِْﺟَأ ِْﻣ }<br />

32ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَْﺣَأ ﺎَﻧَﺄََﻓ<br />

ﺎَهﺎَْﺣَأ َْﻣَو ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻗ ﺎَﻧَﺄََﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ َﻻَو ًﺎﻧﺎَْﺣِإ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو ًﺎَْﺷ ِِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ ﻻَأ ََُْْﻋ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمَﺣ ﺎَﻣ ُْﺗَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ُْﻗ }<br />

َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑََْﺗ َﻻَو ُْهﺎﻳِإَو ُُْﻗُزَْﻧ ُْﻧ ٍقَﻼْﻣإ ْﻣ ُآَدَﻻْوَأ<br />

،151مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِْﻌَﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ<br />

ِِﺑ ُْآﺎﺻَو ُِْﻟَذ َْﻟﺎِﺑ ﻻِإ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَﺣ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ َﻻَو<br />

ًﺎﻧﺎَ ُْﺳ ِِﻟَِﻟ ﺎََْﻌَﺟ ََْﻓ ًﺎﻣَُْﻣ َُِﻗ َﻣَو َﻟﺎِﺑ ﻻِإ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَﺣ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ َﻻَو }<br />

. 33ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُْﻣ َنﺎَآ ُﻧِإ َِْ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فُِْﻳ َﻼَﻓ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَأ ُُْآ ْذِإ ََُْْﻋ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻌِﻧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُآْذ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗََﺗ َﻻَو ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﻋ <strong>ا</strong>َو}<br />

ﺎَﻬْﻣ ُآََﻧَﺄَﻓ<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ٍةَُْﺣ ﺎََﺷ َﻰََﻋ ُُْآَو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ َِِْﻌِِﺑ َُْْﺻَﺄَﻓ ُِْﺑُُﻗ ََْﺑ َﻟَﺄَﻓ<br />

َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳَو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َنُﻋَْﻳ ٌﻣُأ ُْﻣ َُْﻟَو ،َنوَُْﻬَﺗ<br />

َُْﻌَﻟ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ َُْﻟ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َِﻟَ َآ<br />

. 104 -103<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

ََُْْﻋ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُﻳَو ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻟ ًﺎَﺳَو ًﻣُأ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟ َِﻟََآَو }<br />

َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﺗَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﺗ ِسﺎِﻟ َْﺟِْﺧُأ ٍﻣُأ ََْﺧ ُُْآ } 143ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻬَﺷ<br />

110ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنُِﻣُْﺗَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

46


ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺗ ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛دﻓ<br />

آ ﻲﻓ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧ<br />

نﺎآ<br />

ﺎﻧأو ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲهو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻓ ،آﻣ<br />

نﺎآ ﻲه ﺑ ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ًﺎآﺗ ﻟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻣ نﺎآ ﻲهو ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًءﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻋ ﻰﻐُﻳ ﻻو ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﺗ ﻻ دﺎﻌﺑأو تﺎﻧﺎآ ﻣ نﻳو ،ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د<br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ( ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ أﻳ ﻻ ءﺟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲه ﺎﻧﻷﺎﻓ)<br />

ﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑ<br />

،ءﻻه<br />

آ ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﺑﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻬﻣ ءﺟ ﻲهو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ٌءﺟ هو<br />

ﺑ عزﻣ نﺎآ<br />

ﻧ آو ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ آ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻓ تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧأو ﺧﻵﺎﻓ<br />

ﻧﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>ﺷأو تﺎﻌﺗو<br />

( ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />

ًﺎﻧﺎآ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛(<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ ًﺎ<br />

لﻋ ﻧﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺗو<br />

بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺑ ًﺎﻋزﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗﺄﺗو ّﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ عﺗو ﻊﺗ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هو ؛هﺷﻟ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻰﻋ ﺗو<br />

،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<br />

ُآﺎَﻋَد <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِلُﺳِﻟَو ِِّﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 24لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُِْْﻳ ﺎَِﻟ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ ﻲه ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ةﻋو ﻳه ةﺧإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧأو<br />

ﻟذ ﻓ ،ًةدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻻو ًﺎ<br />

ﻻو ًﻼﺷ ﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ نﻷ<br />

،ﺎﻬﻟﺂﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ىﻓ ﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ـﻌﻳو<br />

،ﺎهﻳ<br />

ﻬﻓ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأو<br />

ﺎﺳو<br />

ﻻ ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺎﺟو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﻓ<br />

،دﺎﻣو<br />

ﻗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ<br />

ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ ُْ ﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } دﺟو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ نﻳ<br />

ﻰﻏأو ﻋأ<br />

،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺧأ نﺗ ﻟﺑو<br />

،2ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو<br />

ﺎَﻧِإ } ﻧﺎﻧإ ﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻋأ ﻲه ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />

ﻟذ ؛ﻧﺎﻧإ ةﺧ<br />

أو ﻓ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻻِإ ُﺗَُﺗ َﻻَو ِِﺗﺎَُﺗ َﺣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،10ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌةَْﺧِإ َنُِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْذِإ ََُْْﻋ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻌِﻧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُآْذ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗََﺗ َﻻَو ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو * َنُِْﻣ ُﻧَأَو<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ٍةَُْﺣ ﺎََﺷ َﻰََﻋ ُُْآَو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َ ْﺧِإ َِِْﻌِِﺑ َُْْﺻَﺄَﻓ ُِْﺑُُﻗ ََْﺑ َﻟَﺄَﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَأ ُُْآ<br />

َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َنُﻋَْﻳ ٌﻣُأ ُْﻣ َُْﻟَو * َنوَُْﻬَﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ َُْﻟ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َِﻟََآ ﺎَﻬْﻣ ُآََﻧَﺄَﻓ<br />

،104-102ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأ َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳَو<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳ ٍْﻌَﺑ ءﺎَِﻟْوَأ ُْﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ ُتﺎَِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َنُِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو }<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُُﻬَُﺣََْﺳ َِـَﻟْوُأ<br />

َُﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﻌُِﻳَو َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﺗُْﻳَو َةَﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُُِﻳَو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋو ،71ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﺣ ٌﻳَِﻋ<br />

27<br />

ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو ، ( ... ﻳ ﻻو ﻳ ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

،هﻳو<br />

ﻧﺎﻟ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﺳ<br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﻋ<br />

28<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> يﻌﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺳﻣ ﻲﺑأ ﻋو ، ( ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻬﻧ ﺎﻣ ه ﻣ ﺟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻀﻌﺑ ﻳ نﺎﻟﺎآ ﻣﻟ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ<br />

29<br />

ﻬﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻋو ، ( ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ<br />

30<br />

( ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳ ـﻟ ﻰﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻀﻋ ﻣ ﻰﺷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻬﺎﻌﺗو<br />

31<br />

ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ لﻳو<br />

، " ﻟ ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺧﻷ ﺣأو"<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ لﻳو ،<br />

47


<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأو آءﺎﻣد نإ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳأ ﺎﻳ"<br />

: ع<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﺎﻗ ،ﻌﻧ : <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻗ ؟ﻐﺑ<br />

ﻼه ﻻأ <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

آﻬﺷ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ه آﺑ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣﻳ ﻣآ ﺑ<strong>ر</strong><br />

32<br />

ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ)<br />

: ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻋ ﻋو ، " ﻐﺑ ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

33<br />

ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋو ، ( ﺟ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﺎﺟ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺟو ًﺎﻧﺎﻌﺷ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ : لﺎﻗ<br />

ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻋ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>و...<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> : لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

34<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋو ، ( ... ﺧأ نﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ<br />

35<br />

ﻋو ، ( ﻟﺎﻣو ﻋو ﻣد : م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> نإ)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺳ ﻲﺑأ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻲﺑﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻌﻟ ﻻو ،ﻲﻋأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﺑﻌ ﻟ ﻀﻓ ﻻو ،ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آﺎﺑأو<br />

،ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

36<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧأ ﻋو ، ( ىﻟﺎﺑ ﻻإ ،ﺣأ ﻰﻋ دﺳأ ﻻو ،دﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﺣأ<br />

: ٌﺟ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻓ . ًﺎﻣﻣ وأ ًﺎﻟﺎ كﺎﺧأ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ<br />

: لﺎﻗ ؟هﻧأ<br />

آ ًﺎﻟﺎ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻳأﻓأ<br />

،ًﺎﻣﻣ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ هﻧأ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ<br />

37<br />

. ( هﻧ ﻟذ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺗ وأ هﺗ<br />

ﻓﺎﺗ ةّﺧ<br />

أ ﻲهو ،ﺣ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺑو لﻋو ﺣو ﺧ ةﺧأ<br />

ﻲه مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺧﺄﻓ<br />

ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟأ ﻣ نﻟ ﻋأو ﻰﺳأو ﻰﻏأ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نوﺎﻌﺗو<br />

،ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه دﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ر</strong>دأ ﻟ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ًﺎﻧﺎآو ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />

و ًةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ًﻣأ ًﺎﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎﻟ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<br />

ََﺗ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو<br />

. ﻌﻳو ،عﻳو<br />

ﻲﻳو ،ﺷﻳو دﻳ ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻋ ًﺎﻣ ًﻼﺳو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َِﻟََآَو } ،6-5<br />

ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ََُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َط<strong>ا</strong>َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎــــَﻧِه<strong>ا</strong> * ُِﻌََْﻧ َكﺎﻳِإو ُُْﻌَﻧ َكﺎﻳِإ }<br />

،143ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻬَﺷ ََُْْﻋ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُﻳَو ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻟ ًﺎَﺳَو ًﻣُأ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟ<br />

ْنِإ } ،46ﻓ{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﺎَِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬََْﻌَﻓ ءﺎَﺳَأ َْﻣَو ََِِِْﻓ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋ َْﻣ }<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻋَد ﻣ ًﻻَْﻗ َُْﺣَأ َْﻣَو } ،7ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَﻬََﻓ ُْﺗْﺄَﺳَأ ْنِإَو ُُِْﻧَﺄِﻟ َُْْﺣَأ َُْْﺣَأ<br />

. 33ﻓ{<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ﻲِﻧِإ َلﺎَﻗَو<br />

ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو<br />

ةدﻌﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧأو ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓو<br />

ًةﻋ ٌءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ًﻧﺎﻧإو<br />

ًﺎﺟو<br />

ًﺎﻧو<br />

ًﺎﻣد<br />

ٌءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛"<br />

ﺎﻧأ"<br />

ﺎﻬآ<br />

هه ﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ّآو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه آ ﻣ ٌنﻣ ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ ﻲه ﻟذ آ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه " ُْه " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗو ،"<br />

ُْه " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻌﻣ ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

،ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻧأو<br />

،ﺎﻧأو<br />

ﺧﻵﺎﻓ<br />

ﻻ ،ةﺣو ﻲﻓ عﺗو ،عﺗ ﻲﻓ ةﺣو ،ًﺎﻧﻗ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻟذو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺎﻏو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ج<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻻإ ﺎﺗ<br />

. ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻟوﻣ<br />

طﺎﻣو ،ﺎهدﺟو<br />

ﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻣ ﺎﺗﺑ ﺎﻌﺟو ،ﺑ ﺎآ ؛ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻟﻣو<br />

ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و يدﻳ نأ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻓ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

ﻳ ﻻو يﻌﻳ ﻻ هو ،ﻌﺳ ﻲﻓ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳو ،ﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ نﻳ ﻻو ،ﻋو وأ هﺎﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻲﻳو ،بﻳ ﻻ ٌقدﺎﺻ هو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻻو فﻳ ﻻو<br />

.<br />

ﺗ<strong>ؤ</strong>أ<br />

48


تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑ فﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺟﺗ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣأ نﻓ ؛ﺎه ﻣو<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﺗ وأ ،ﻧ هﺎﺗ ﻧﺎﻣأ تﺎﻟوﻣ ﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺄﺧأ نإ قدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺻأو بﺎﺗو مﻧ ،ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />

مﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﺗ ﻋﻧ ﺷ تﺎﺻ ﻰﻋﺗ ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو<br />

. ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو آﺳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑ ىﺄﻳو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻟإ بﻳو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ ﻧ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

. فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣأ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ ًﻼهأ ﻟ ﻧأ ﻌﻓ ،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>أ ﻋ<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ًﺎﻣ ﻧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻗو<br />

دﻌﻳ نأ ﻌﻓ ،ًﺑو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإ ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ هﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﺧﺄﻳ نأو ،ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻳ نأو ،ﻧ ﻰﻟإ<br />

. هﻣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗو هدﺟو<br />

مﻋو<br />

ءﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻳو ،بﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ ﻰﻀﻳ ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﺄﻓ<br />

مﻋو ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو<br />

،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳو<br />

،دﻬﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﺟو <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋو حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻋو نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ّﻳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ًﻼﻣ ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺟو <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًﻼﻣ ﻧ ﻲﻓ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُنﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺧو ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًﻼﻣ ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺟو <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

طـﻓ ﻧأ<br />

ﻌﻟو ،ﻧ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻋ نأو ،ٌءﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong> هآذ نأو ،ٌبآ ﻧﺎﻳإ نأ ﻌﻓ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻗ هﻣأ ﻳ نأو ،ـﻏ<br />

ﻋ ﻊﺟﻳ نأ ًﺎﺣ ًﺎﻣ نﻟ ﻋ نأو ،ﻧﺎﻣأ<br />

. 89-88ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَِﺳ ٍَِْﺑ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺗَأ َْﻣ ﺎﻟِإ * َنَُﺑ ﺎَﻟَو ٌلﺎَﻣ ُﻊََﻳ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

ﺣ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻋدو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻗو<br />

ﻰﻳ ﻻ ﻣ نأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﻌﺟ<br />

،<strong>ا</strong><br />

آذ ﻣ ﺑ مﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻊﻳ ﻟ ﻧأو ،ﻧﺎﻳإ<br />

ﻳز ﻰﻋ لﻳ ﻟذ نﻓ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ<br />

. ﻣﺎﻗو ﻣﺎﺻو ﺗﻼﺻ ﻣ ﻻو<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ََْْﺷَأَو ﺎَﻬََِْْﻳ نَأ ََْﺑَﺄَﻓ ِلﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰََﻋ ََﻧﺎَﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَََْﻋ ﺎﻧِإ }<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ودُﺗ نَأ ُْآُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،72ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻻُﻬَﺟ ًﺎﻣَُ َنﺎَآ ُﻧِإ ُنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬَََﺣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ<br />

ُُِﻌَﻳ ﺎِﻌِﻧ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُْ َﺗ نَأ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ََُْﺣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ﺎَﻬِْهَأ ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَﻧﺎَﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،34ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ًﻻوَُْﻣ َنﺎَآ َْﻬَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ<br />

ِْﻬَﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَأَو } ،58ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِِﺑ<br />

َُِﺗْ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong> يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دََُْﻓ ًﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ُُﻀْﻌَﺑ َِﻣَأ ْنَِﻓ } ،8نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> ِْهِْﻬَﻋَو ِْﻬِﺗﺎَﻧ ﺎَﻣَﺄِﻟ<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ُّﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو َُُْﻗ ٌِﺛ ُﻧَِﻓ ﺎَﻬَُْْﻳ َﻣَو َةَدﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ َﻻَو ُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻟَو ََُﻧﺎَﻣَأ<br />

َﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمَﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ } ،283ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﻋ<br />

َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﺗ نَأَو ًﺎﻧﺎَُْﺳ ِِﺑ ْلَُﻳ َْﻟ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ نَأَو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ<br />

َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،33ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ<br />

ُﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﺑﺎَﺻَأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُْ ِﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ } ،39<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوََُِﻳ ُْه<br />

َﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻬََْﻋ ﺎََْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄَﻓ } ،42ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬ َﻟ ََِﻟْو ُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻲِهَو ىَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََﺧَأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُْﺧَأ َِﻟََآَو<br />

} ،162ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُِْﻳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ﺎَِﺑ ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

49


َََﺣ َْﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو ِمَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲَِْﻟ ُهُﺟُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻋَو } ،102ده{<br />

ٌﻳَِﺷ ٌِﻟَأ ُهَْﺧَأ نِإ ٌَِﻟﺎَ<br />

ِِﺑ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻣَأ ﺎَﻣ َنُﻌََْﻳَو ِِﻗﺎَِﻣ ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻬَﻋ َنُﻀَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،111{<br />

ًﺎُْ<br />

ﺎَﻳَو<br />

} ،25ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُءُﺳ ُْﻬَﻟَو َُْﻌ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنوُُِْﻳَو ََﺻُﻳ نَأ<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْ ْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ُْهءﺎَْﺷَأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ َﻻَو ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َلﺎَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَأ ِمَْﻗ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ َﻻَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآو ٍَِْﻣ ُآ َِﻋ ََُْﻳِز ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُﺧ َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،85ده{<br />

َﻳُِِْﻣ<br />

ََِﻟ ُﻧِإَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٍلﺎَﻌَﻟ َنَْﻋِْﻓ نِإَو } ،31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ِﺑَِﻟ ُنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو ِِﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َن<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،83ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َيِدﺎَِﻋ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } ،151ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓِ ُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻣَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌُِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،27ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُآ<br />

َُه ُﻧِإ<br />

ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َبُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَْﺳَأ<br />

. 28ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ٌب<strong>ا</strong>َآ ٌفُِْﻣ َُه َْﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،53ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُْﻬﻟ َﺷ َُه َْﺑ ُْﻬﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ َُه ِِْﻀَﻓ ِﻣ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُهﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ َنََُْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْﻳ َﻻَو }<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ُّﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُث<strong>ا</strong>َِﻣ ِِّﻟَو َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَْﻳ ِِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِﺑ ﺎَﻣ َنُﻗََُﺳ<br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُهﺎَﺗ ﺎَﻣ َنَُُْﻳَو ُِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳَو َنََُْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ،180ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ٌِ َﺧ<br />

َُُِﻋ ﻰَﻟِإ ًَﻟُْﻐَﻣ َكََﻳ َْﻌَْﺗ َﻻَو } ،37ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﻬﻣ ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ َﻳِِﻓﺎَْ ِﻟ ﺎَﻧَْْﻋَأَو ِِْﻀَﻓ ِﻣ<br />

َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ََﺗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،29ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ُْﻣ ًﺎﻣَُﻣ َُﻌََْﻓ َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُآ ﺎَﻬَُْْﺗ َﻻَو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗوُأ ﺎﻣ ًَﺟﺎَﺣ ِْهِ<strong>ر</strong>وُُﺻ ﻲِﻓ َنوَُِﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ِْﻬَْﻟِإ ََﺟﺎَه َْﻣ َنُِﻳ ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ُُه ََِﻟ ْوُﺄَﻓ َِِْﻧ ُﺷ َقُﻳ َﻣَو ٌَﺻﺎََﺧ ِْﻬِﺑ<br />

َنﺎَآ َْﻟَو ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ َنوُِﺛُْﻳَو<br />

، ىَُْﻌِْﻟ ُهَََُُﻓ ،ﻰَُْْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

َبَآَو ، ﻰَْﻐَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََِﺑ َﻣ ﺎﻣَأَو } ،9ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟََﻓ ،ِﻳﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

ُبَُﻳ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻳَأَ<strong>ر</strong>َأ<br />

} ،11<br />

– 8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىدََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ُُﻟﺎَﻣ َُْﻋ ﻲِْﻐُﻳ ﺎَﻣَو<br />

ِْﻬِﺗﺎََﺻ َﻋ ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، ََُْﻟ ٌْﻳََﻓ ، ِِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمﺎَﻌَ ﻰََﻋ َُﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ، ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عَُﻳ<br />

. 7 – 1 نﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُﻋﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﻌََْﻳَو ، َنوُ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong>َُﻳ ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، َنُهﺎَﺳ<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ََﻣ َْﻣ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ِبِْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِقَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻗ َُْهُﺟُو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟَُﺗ نَأ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ }<br />

ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِوَذ ُِﺣ ﻰََﻋ َلﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺗَو َِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِﻶَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َنُﻓُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺗَو َةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمﺎَﻗَأَو ِبﺎَﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓَو َِِﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِآﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗََﺻ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِـَﻟوُأ ِسْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺣَو ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎَﺳْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻳِِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُهﺎَﻋ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِْهِْﻬَﻌِﺑ<br />

ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﺎَﻣَو َنُِﺗ ﺎِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺗ ﻰَﺣ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎََﺗ َﻟ}<br />

،177ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟوُأَو<br />

ُْﻬَِْﻐ ُﻳ ﻰَﺣ ًﺎﺣﺎَِﻧ َنوَُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِْﻌََْْﻟَو } ،92ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ٌَِﻋ ِِﺑ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ<br />

يِِﺑَو ًﺎﻧﺎَْﺣِإ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو ًﺎَْﺷ ِِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآِ ُْﺗ َﻻَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،33<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِِْﻀَﻓ ِﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻟﺎِﺑ ِِﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِآﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 36ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُﻓ ًﻻﺎَْ ُﻣ َنﺎَآ َﻣ ُِﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُُْﻧﺎَْﻳَأ َََْﻣ ﺎَﻣَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ } . 3ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَآ ٌبِذﺎَآ َُه َْﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ }<br />

َﻎَُْﺗ َﻟَو<br />

َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َقَِْﺗ َﻟ َﻧِإ ًﺎﺣََﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َِْﺗ َﻻَو } ،23ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَُِِْْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ًﺎﻧَْه ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َنَُْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُدﺎَِﻋَو<br />

} ،37ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻻُ َلﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َنوُﻳُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻳِِﻟ ﺎَﻬَُﻌَْﻧ ُةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺗ } ،63نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻣﺎََﺳ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ َنُِهﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬََﺎَﺧ<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ِسﺎِﻟ َكَﺧ ْﻌَُﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،83ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِِْﻟ َُِﻗﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎََﻓ ﺎَﻟَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ُُّﻋ<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊََْﻳ َِﻟََآ } ،18نﺎﻟ{<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻓ ٍلﺎَُْﻣ ُآ ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ًﺎﺣََﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َِْﺗ<br />

.<br />

35ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﺟ ٍََُﻣ َِْﻗ ُآ<br />

ﻰََﻋ<br />

50


َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِد ﺎَﺟَو َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> }<br />

ٌَْﺧ َُﻬَﻟ ُْﺗََْﺻ<br />

َِﻟَو ِِﺑ ُِْﻗُﻋ ﺎَﻣ ِِِْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻗﺎَﻌَﻓ َُْْﻗﺎَﻋ ْنِإَو } ،125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﺣَأ<br />

ِْْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َْﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ ُْﻣْأَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻗَأ ﻲَُﺑ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،126ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِﺑﺎﻟ<br />

ِتﺎَُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،17نﺎﻟ{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻋ ِْﻣ َِﻟَذ نِإ ََﺑﺎَﺻَأ ﺎَﻣ ﻰََﻋ<br />

َﻳِِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَﻗِدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِﻗِدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَِﻧﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِﻧﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َِِﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَﻗََُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِﻗََُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَﻌِﺷﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِﻌِﺷﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َ ِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻋَأ ِت<strong>ا</strong>َِآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِِآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُْﻬَﺟوُُﻓ َِِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِتﺎَِﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ْﻊَﻓْد<strong>ا</strong> َُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻟَو َََُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يََِْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،35ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎَِﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺟَأَو ًةَِْﻐﻣ ُﻬَﻟ<br />

َََﻏَو َََﺻ ََﻟَو } ،34ﻓ{<br />

ٌَِﺣ ﻲِﻟَو ُﻧَﺄَآ ٌةَو<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ََُْﺑَو َََْﺑ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َذَِﻓ َُْﺣَأ<br />

ِْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺗَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َنﺎَآ<br />

ُﺛ } ،43ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻋ َِْﻟ َِﻟَذ نِإ<br />

َ ْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺗَو ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟِإ } ،17ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََِﺣَْْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺗَو<br />

. 3ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺗَو<br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِسﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>و ََﺗ نَأ ُِْﻧﺎَْﻳَﺄﻟ ًَُْﻋ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَْﺗ َﻻَو }<br />

ٍفوُْﻌَﻣ ْوَأ ٍَﻗََِﺑ ََﻣَأ َْﻣ ﻻِإ ُْه<strong>ا</strong>َْﻧ ﻣ ٍَِآ ﻲِﻓ ََْﺧ ﻻ}<br />

،224ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﻋ ٌﻊَِﺳ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺟَأ ِِﺗ ُْﻧ َفَْ َﻓ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِتﺎََْﻣ ءﺎَﻐَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ َْﻌَْﻳ َﻣَو ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ٍحَﻼْﺻِإ ْوَأ<br />

ٌْﺛِإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻌَﺑ نِإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ <strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،114ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎَِﻋ<br />

ُهُُْه ََِﻓ ًﺎَْﻣ ِِﺧَأ ََْﻟ َُآْﺄَﻳ نَأ ُْآَُﺣَأ ُِﻳَأ ًﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ُُﻀْﻌﺑ َْﻐَﻳ ﺎَﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ََُﺗ ﺎَﻟَو<br />

ﻣ ٌمَﻗ ََْْﻳ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،12ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ٌب<strong>ا</strong>َﺗ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ُﻬْﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ َُﻳ نَأ ﻰََﻋ ءﺎَﻧ ﻣ ءﺎَِﻧ ﺎَﻟَو ُْﻬْﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ نَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ<br />

ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ َُْﻳ ْﻟ َﻣَو ِنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻌَﺑ ُقُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺳِﻻ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺑ ِبﺎَْﻟَﺄْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وَُﺑﺎََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َُُْﻧ َأ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِْﺗ<br />

ُُه ََِﻟْوُأ ُْﻬَُﻧَأ ُْهﺎَﻧَﺄَﻓ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻧ َﻳِﻟﺎَآ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،11ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه<br />

َنَُﺗ نَأ ﻻِإ ِِﺎَْﻟﺎِﺑ ََُْْﺑ َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻣَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآْﺄَﺗ َﻻ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،19ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﺳﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻟَذ َْﻌَْﻳ َﻣَو ،ًﺎِﺣَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ُِْﺑ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َُُْﻧَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ َﻻَو ُْﻣ ٍض<strong>ا</strong>ََﺗ َﻋ ًةَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَِﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،30<br />

-29<br />

ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﻳ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َِﻟَذ َنﺎَآَو<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻧ ُِِْﻧ َفََْﻓ ًﺎَُْو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻋ<br />

. 264ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ىَذﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟﺎِﺑ ُِﺗﺎَﻗَ َﺻ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗ َﻻ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻻ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ<br />

ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،4ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُتﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻟ ِﺣُأ ُْﻗ<br />

ُْﻬَﻟ ِﺣُأ <strong>ا</strong>َذﺎَﻣ ََﻧُﻟَﺄَْﻳ }<br />

ُْﻗ } ،87ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ َّ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو َُْﻟ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣَأ ﺎَﻣ ِتﺎََ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻣَُﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،32ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِقْزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِتﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِهِدﺎَِﻌِﻟ َجَْﺧَأ َﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻳِز َمَﺣ َْﻣ<br />

،172ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُُْﻌَﺗ ُهﺎﻳِإ ُُْآ نِإ<br />

ِِّﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُْآﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣ ِتﺎََ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،61لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه ُﻧِإ<br />

ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْآََﺗَو ﺎَﻬَﻟ َْْﺟﺎَﻓ ِِْﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُﺟ نِإَو }<br />

ٌِﻣ وَُﻋ َُْﻟ ُﻧِإ ِنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِت<strong>ا</strong>َُُﺧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِﺗ َﻻَو ًﻓﺂَآ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُﺧْد<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳ َأ<br />

ﺎِﻣَو ُْﻬََْﺑ ىَ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺷ ُْهُْﻣَأَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأَو ِْﻬﺑَِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎََْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،208ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎَْﻣ ََُآ ،َنَُﻌَْﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻣ َنُﻟَُﺗ َِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣَ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،38ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِﻳ ُْهﺎ َْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

. 3–<br />

2 ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُﻌَْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﺗ نَأ<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ<br />

ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻊَِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َ ْﻟﺎِﺑ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ُْﺣﺎَﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ًََِﺧ َكﺎََْﻌَﺟ ﺎﻧِإ ُدوُو<strong>ا</strong>َد ﺎَﻳ}<br />

َمَْﻳ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻧ ﺎَِﺑ ٌﻳَِﺷ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْﻬَﻟ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ َﻋ َنِﻀَﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ َﻋ َِﻀَُﻓ<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>َْهَأ<br />

ْﻊَِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎَﻬْﻌِﺗﺎَﻓ ِْﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ٍَﻌﻳَِﺷ ﻰََﻋ َكﺎََْﻌَﺟ ُﺛ } ،26ص{<br />

ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻲِه ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ<br />

،ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻋ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻬَﻧَو ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمﺎََﻣ َفﺎَﺧ َْﻣ ﺎﻣَأَو } ،18ﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />

51


ﻻِإ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِحْو<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ُسَﺄَْﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِحْو<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺳَﺄَْﺗ َﻻَو } ،41<br />

– 40تﺎﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَوْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﺗ ِسﺎِﻟ َْﺟِْﺧُأ ٍﻣُأ ََْﺧ ُُْآ } ،87ﺳﻳ{<br />

َنوُِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } ،110ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنُِﻣُْﺗَو َُِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﺗَو<br />

. 2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِبﺎَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﺷ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﻳو<br />

نإ"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺑأ ﻋ<br />

نﻳ ﻰﺣ قﻟ<br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،ًﺎﻳﺻ<br />

38<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ دﻌﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋو ، " ﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﻰﺣ بﻟ<br />

ﻬﻳ نأ ﻟ ﻳ ﻻو ،قﻓ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳو ،آ<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻗ نإ ﻻأ...<br />

) : لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ<br />

ِِﻌﻳ<br />

ﻻو ،لﻬﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻻو ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻻ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ؛بﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آﺎﻳإو ﻻأ ،ثﻼﺛ<br />

قﻓ هﺎﺧأ<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﺛ ﺻ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺑو<br />

قﺻ قدﺎﻟ لﺎﻳ ﻧإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو<br />

39<br />

ﻋو ، ( ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﻰﺣ بﻳ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ﻻأ ،ﻓو<br />

بآ بذﺎﻟ لﺎﻳو<br />

ﻳ ﻳأ<strong>ر</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻﺎﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺗأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳأ<strong>ر</strong>)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ بﺟ ﺑ ةﺳ<br />

40 ﻲﺑأ ﻋو ، ( ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻰﻟإ ﺑ ﻊُﻓ قﺎﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﺗ ﻰﺣ ﻋ ﺗ ﺑﻟﺎﺑ بﻳ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻗﺷ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو بآ ثﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ثﻼﺛ ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ةﻳه<br />

41<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻋو ، ( نﺎﺧ ﺗ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو ﺧأ ﻋو<br />

ﻣ ﺟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ، هﻳ ﻧﺎﻟو ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

42<br />

" ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻬﻧ ﺎﻣ ه<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ ّﻳ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ،بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﺗﺻ<br />

ﻊﻓﻳو<br />

،صﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ وﻋ ﻲﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ِﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻀﻟ<br />

ءﺎﺧإ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ،نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ًﺎﻳوﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يه<br />

ٍوـْـَﻋ َﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ً<strong>ا</strong>ـْ<br />

ـَﻋ<br />

ًﺎﺎﻣ ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

43<br />

، (! ! ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣأ ﻬﺗﻟو ﻗو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻣ)<br />

: ًﻼﺎﻗ هﻌﺑ ﻣ لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نأ ﻣ ،ٍةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ٍﻧ ﻣ ،نﻣﻣ ةﺧإ هو !! نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺧأ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻣ ،ﻌﻧ<br />

. بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻣو ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ثﻳ ﻰﺣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﺧ<br />

ﺧ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ : ﻌﺑو<br />

ﻲهو<br />

،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻋﺗ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺑﺎﻳإ <strong>ا</strong>ود ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأو ،لﻋو ﺣو<br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻟﺑ<br />

دﺟو ﻻ ﺣ ؛ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ﺑ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>دﻓأ ﻲه ﻋﺎﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟ نود ﻣ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ<br />

ﻻو ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ نود ﻣ ﻋﺎﻟ<br />

ﻟﺎآ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودأو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﻣو ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﺗﺎﻧآ<br />

نود ﻣ ءﺎﻀﻋﻸﻟ دﺟو ﻻو ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻو ،ﺎﻀﻋأ نود ﻣ ـﻟ دﺟو ﻻ ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،و<br />

نود ﻣ ﻻو ،مﻗ نود ﻣ ﻻو ،ةﺳأ نود ﻣ دﻓ ﻼﻓ ، ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧآ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣأ نود ﻣ ﻻو<br />

دﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

ﻲهو ،ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻲه ﻧﺎﻧإ تﺎﻣﺎﻀﺗو<br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻣ هزﺗ ﺎﻣو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

52


ﺎﻧو ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎآو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﻟ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ،ةـﺧ<br />

ﺑﺎﻳإ ﺳﺎﺳأ<br />

دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ر</strong>و ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎهدز<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ه ﺎﻧﻓ دﻓ يأ ﻳ ـﺧ زﺎﻧإ آو ءﺎﻋ آو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ آ نأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﺑ ،ﻣﻸﻟو<br />

،ﻟو<br />

،مﻟو<br />

،ةﺳﻸﻟ<br />

ﻓو زﺎﻧإ هو ،ﻋﺎﻟ ﻓو زﺎﻧإ ًﺎﻀﻳأ<br />

. ﺎﻬآ ﻧﺎﻧﻟ<br />

،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو<br />

،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ـﺧ<br />

زﺎﻧإ آو ءﺎﻋ آو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ آ نأ ﺎآ<br />

آ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﻲﻳ دﻓ ﻟ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻓو زﺎﻧإ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ه ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳو<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ نإ<br />

ًﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺗ ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻓ ﻌﻳو<br />

كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ آﺄﻳو<br />

،تﺎﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎﺗ<br />

؛ًﻣﺎﺗ ًﻳ ﺣﺗ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲه ،ﻳﺣﺗ<br />

ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻣﺎﻣ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ تﺎﻗﻼﻋ نﻟ<br />

ﺎًﺑﺎﻳإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻻﺎﻐﻟ ﺎﻬﻓ لﺎﻣ ﻼﻓ ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎهدﺟو طﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ٍنز<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ٍﻣﺎﺗ ةﻓ ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ آ ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﺑ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ ﻻو ،ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻼﺳو<br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻓ ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﻻ ءﺎﻋد ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋد ﻧ ﻟﻟ<br />

ﻋ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺗ ﻻ ﺣ ؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ىﻌﻳ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻﺑ<br />

. ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ََُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َط<strong>ا</strong>َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎــــَﻧِه<strong>ا</strong> ، ُِﻌََْﻧ َكﺎﻳِإو ُُْﻌَﻧ َكﺎﻳِإ } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ِﻣَو ََﻟ َُِِْْﻣ ﺎََْﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ، َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧِإ ﺎِﻣ ََْﺗ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> } 6-5ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

-127<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧِإ ﺎَََْﻋ ُْﺗَو ﺎََِﺳﺎََﻣ ﺎَﻧِ<strong>ر</strong>َأَو َﻟ ًَِْﻣ ًﻣُأ ﺎَِ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ُذ<br />

َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ﺎَِﻗَو ًََ َﺣ ِةَِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓَو ًَََﺣ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَِﺗ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُلَُﻳ ﻣ ُﻬِْﻣِو } 128<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﺻِإ ﺎَََْﻋ َِْْﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻧْﺄَْﺧَأ ْوَأ ﺎَِﻧ نِإ ﺎَﻧِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

} 201ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎََﻟ ِْْﻏ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻋ ُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ ﺎََﻟ ََﻗﺎَ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ﺎََُْﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎََِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َََُْﺣ ﺎََآ<br />

ﺎََﺑُُﻗ ْغُِﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> } 286ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َﻳِِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ﺎَﻧُْﻧﺎَﻓ<br />

ﺎَﻧَﻻَْﻣ َﻧَأ ﺎََْﺣْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎَِﺑ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> } 8ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ُبﺎهَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧِإ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> َﻧُﻟ ِﻣ ﺎََﻟ َْهَو ﺎََْﻳََه ْذِإ َْﻌَﺑ<br />

ْﻣ ٌﻳَِﻓ َنﺎَآ ُﻧِإ } ، 53ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َﻳِِهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ ﺎَُْْآﺎَﻓ َلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَْﻌَﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟَﻧَأ<br />

،109نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ َﻧَأَو ﺎََْﺣْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎََﻟ ِْْﻏﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َنُﻟَُﻳ يِدﺎَِﻋ<br />

َُِِْﻟ ﺎََْﻌ ْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍُْﻋَأ َةُﻗ ﺎَِﺗﺎ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ُذَو ﺎَِﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأ ِْﻣ ﺎََﻟ َْه ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َنُﻟَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو }<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِِﻟَو ﺎََﻟ ِْْﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َنُﻟَُﻳ ِْهِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>وُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎَﺟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،74نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻣﺎَﻣِإ<br />

. 10ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ٌفوُ<strong>ؤ</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> َﻧِإ ﺎَﺑ<br />

َ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ ًﺎِّﻏ ﺎَِﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ َْﻌَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ِنﺎَﻳِْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎَﻧََُﺳ<br />

ًﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ُذ َْﻧُﻟ ِﻣ ﻲِﻟ َْه بَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳَِآَز ﺎَﻋَد َِﻟﺎَُه } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ لﻳو<br />

ﻲِﻟ َْﻳَو ،يِ<strong>ر</strong>َْﺻ<br />

ﻲِﻟ ْحَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong> بَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ } 38ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ءﺎَﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊَِﺳ َﻧِإ ًََ<br />

-25{<br />

ﻲِْه َأ ْﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳِزَو ﻲﻟ َﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ، ﻲِﻟَْﻗ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻬََْﻳ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻟ ﻣ ةﻋ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و يِْﻣَأ<br />

. 83ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َأ َﻧَأَو ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲَِﻣ ﻲﻧَأ ُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ىَدﺎَﻧ ْذِإ َبﻳَأَو } . 29<br />

:<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

53


ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻣو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong>ًﺷﻣو<br />

ﺎًﻳدﺎه ﺎًﻳد ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺟ ﻟ<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ ﻟﻟ ؛ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ٍمﻼﺳو ٍﺣ<strong>ر</strong>و ٍءﺎﺧإو ٍلﻋ َﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ بﺎﺧ ﻟو ،<br />

ﻻو ﻓ ﻻو مﺑ<br />

ﻻو ،ﺑ ًﺎﺻﺎﺧ ﺎًﺑﺎﺧ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳو<br />

ﺗ ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻋإو<br />

ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺧ َبﺎﺧ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻳ ﻟ ﺎآ ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ﺑﺗو<br />

ﺗو ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗو ﻋو بﺎآ بﺎﺧ ه ﺑ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ْتﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻋو ءﺎﺧإ بﺎﺧو ،دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong>إو ﺷﺗو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه بﺎﺧو ،عﺎﻗإو<br />

ﺣو ﻋ بﺎﺧو<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻓ مﻼﺳو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ﺷﻟ ؛ﻟزﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ؛ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣ ءﺎﻟو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﺎﻣو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎ <strong>ر</strong>ﻋ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻧﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻋو ،م<strong>ا</strong>ﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻋ<br />

ﺣﻣ ﻋ ﻌﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> وأ " مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> تءﺎﻓ ،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو تﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﻧ ﻲﺗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣوو ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻋ ت<strong>ر</strong>ﺑو تﻋو ،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻳﺗ ﺻﺎﻋ ﻣو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ،ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻗإ ه تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو<br />

ءﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ ؛فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻓو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ آﺗ<br />

ﻟ لﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ًﺎﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د و ءﻼﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> نﻓ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ًﻼﻣو <strong>ا</strong>ًﺻ نﺎآ ﻣ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﻼﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎآذإ دﻗو ﻲه ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺗ ﻟﺑو ؛ﺑﺎﻣ ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و خﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﻼﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<br />

ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻ تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﺎﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻋ عﺎأو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﺑ ﻻإ ﻣﺗ ﻻ ﺗ ﻳﻋ ﻧأ ﺑ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬآ تﺎﺑﺎﻧو<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﺎﻧو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حوﻟ ءﺎآذإو ،ةﻋد ﺎﻬﻧﻓ<br />

ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻣأ<br />

ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻟِإ َكﺎََْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>َأ ﺎَﻣَو } مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } ،107ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ<br />

{ ٌَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ىًُهَو ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ<br />

ٌََﺑ ُآءﺎَﺟ ََْﻓ } ،2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِبﺎَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﺷ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

{ َُِِِْْﻟ ىَُْﺑَو ًَ ْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ىًُهَو ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُﻟ ًﺎﻧﺎَِْﺗ َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْﻋ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَو } ،157مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 89ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻰﻋ – ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

،تﺎﻓﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ تزﺑأو تآأو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو تآأو تزﺑأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎإ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأو عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻓﺎآ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />

ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ َََﺧَو ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْ<br />

ﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ]<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

54


ﻰَﻧُأَو ٍَآَذ ﻣ ُآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎﻧِإ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،1<br />

: ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ءﺎَِﻧَو <strong>ا</strong>ًَِآ ًﻻﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَُﻬِْﻣ َﺑَو<br />

َﻻَو } ،13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُْ َﻣَْآَأ نِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻌَِﻟ َِﺎََﻗَو ًﺎﺑُﻌُﺷ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟَو<br />

َُْﻧ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ََْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> َنَُِْﻳ ُْهَأ } ،32ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍْﻌَﺑ ﻰََﻋ َُْﻀْﻌَﺑ ِِﺑ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻀَﻓ ﺎَﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َََْﺗ<br />

ََِِﻟ ٍتﺎَﺟَ<strong>ر</strong>َد ٍْﻌَﺑ َقَْﻓ ُْﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ ﺎَْﻌَﻓَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْﻬََِﻌﻣ ُﻬََْﺑ ﺎَََْﻗ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو<br />

،32فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َنُﻌََْﻳ ﺎﻣ ٌَْﺧ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

َُْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ًﺎّﻳُِْﺳ ًﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ُﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ<br />

ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﺑو<br />

،ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻗو َُِ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻓﺎآ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ تزﻓأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ( ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

نأ ﻌﺑ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻓﺎﺛو ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻟ ،نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﺗ<br />

،ﺑﺎﺳ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺗ نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ نﻷو ،تﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻰﻟإ ًﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ وأ ًﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ًﺎﻳدﺎﻣ ﻬﺟو ﻰﻟﻓ<br />

يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻧأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

،بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻟﺗ ﺎﻣو ،تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧأ ﺎآ ،ﺷﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

آ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻓو ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﺎﺳ ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺣأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻊﻣ<br />

ﺎﺳﻻو – ﺎﻬﻟﺣ ﻣ آو ﺎﻬﻟ ﻌﻀﺧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ ﻣ ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ يﺑأ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<br />

،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻳو ﻰﻗأ - ﺎﻬﻗﺷو ﺎﺳ ﺳو ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣإ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ىدأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻧﺎﻋ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣو<br />

تﺎﻧﺎﻣإ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻬﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ةﻣﻣ<br />

ﻗإو ﻧآ بوﺣ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻧﺎﻧﻟو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ؛ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳأ ﻣﺗ<br />

ه ﻟذ نﻷ ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺗو ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<br />

ﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ<br />

ﻳﻧ ﺗ نﺗ نأ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻳ ﻟو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ٌمﺎﻧ ﺎﻬﻋ مﻳ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻣ ﺗو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻳﺑﺗو ،ﻓﻌﻣ ﻋ ﺗ<br />

ﺗ ﻗﺎو ﻌﻧو ﻟﺎﺟ نإو ،ﻧوﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻣﺎﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣﺑ ﻣﻳ ﻲﺳ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ءﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>إو<br />

،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣ ﻋﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

. نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺎـﻌﻓ ﻲﻋ ٍﺑ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

هه ﺗ ﺟﺗ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟﺎﺑ تءﺎﺟ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو<br />

ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺛﺄﺗ ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ ﻋو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎهوﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ تﻻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جﺎﻧإو ،ﺎﻬﻓﻌﻣو ﺎهﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻳﺗو ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو<br />

55


ُبﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎ ﻣدو ﺎﻬهﺷ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه هه<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎهﺗ ﻗﺎﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺗ ﺎآ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ يﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻣ ﻌﺟ ﺎﻣ هو ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻳﺗ ﺣو<br />

آو ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻋ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻏﺑ – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ<br />

ﻌﺗ ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ــﺑﺎﻳإ<br />

تﺎآ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻻ ًﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ<br />

؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺳﻣ ﺣ ﻋﺎﻓ - ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﺎهﺎﻌﻟ ﺎهز<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو<br />

ﺎهﻳﺗو<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻟﺷ آ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﺎﺳوو ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﺗ ﻻ ﻣأ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧﻷ<br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ كﺗو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻌﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻋو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻬﻧﺎﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ىﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎهددﺗ ﻲﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺎهﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ - ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ - ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺧ<br />

ﻲﻓو ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻟ ﺎًﻧﺎآ نّﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊآ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻧ ﻌﻧ ﻟ ﻟﻟو ،جﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎًﺳﻣ ًﻻﺎﻌﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ًﺛأ ﻻو ،ُﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ًدﺟو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﺳ ةﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﺻأ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ<br />

ﻏ وأ ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ٍﺑ – ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺎﻏو ﺎﻬﻳﺎﻏو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻸﻳ ،ﻣوﻬﻣ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

ه – ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وﺄﺑ ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ةﺎﺣ ﻲهو ،ﺎﻬﻏﺑ<br />

ـﻟ تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﻟﺎﺑ ﻣ تﺎﺑﺎﺧو ﻟﺎﺳأ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺄﻳ ﻟو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺳﻳ ﻟ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲهو ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ه ﺎﻬﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ " ُِـ<br />

ّﻌُﻳ<br />

" " ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ"<br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ هو ،ﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗو ﻌﺗو<br />

لﻌﻟﺎﺑو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻓ ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﺑ<br />

ﺎًﻳدﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ ﻣ ﻲﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟذ يﻳ ،ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻳو<br />

،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓو<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه آ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻟﺎﺧو ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻟﺑ<br />

وأ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ،ءﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ وأ ﺧﻷﺎﺑ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻓو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ آ عدوأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " <strong>ا</strong> ﺎ<strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻳ ﻧﻓ ،ﻀﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻣ ﻟ حﺎﺗأ ﺎﻣو ،تﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺳ ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ـﻟ ﺳو ،ﻳﺳ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِِﻟَو } ،70ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎ<br />

َََْﺣَو َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَْﻣَآ ََْﻟَو } ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ<br />

. 8نﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ َِِﻓﺎَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَو َِِﻣُِْْﻟَو ِِﻟُﺳَِﻟَو ُةِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ُت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻧﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ<br />

ﺎﻣ آو ،لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊ ﻣ ه ﺎﻣ ؛ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و ﺎًﻳدﺎﻣ<br />

ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻟﺑ ﺗو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

56


ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳﺗو<br />

ﺣو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﺎ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو } ( ﻟﺎﺑ)<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓﻌﻳ ؛ﻳﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻳ نأ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧإ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آأ ﻻو ﻀﻓأ ﻻو آأ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺑو ﺗﺑ<br />

ﻰﻟإ هﺷﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻻ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻋ – ﻊﻳ ﺎﺑ – ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ،ﺎًﻌﻧو ةدﺎﻌﺳو ًﻻﺎﺟ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةدﺎﻌﺳ ـﻟ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ،ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و ﺎًﻳدﺎﻣ ، ﻓﺎآ ةﻌﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو ًﻋ<br />

. <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻌﺑ ﺎﻓو<br />

ﻻ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﺗو ،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ<br />

نإ<br />

،(<br />

بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ)<br />

ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةدﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻻإ نﺗ<br />

،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗو ﺎهدﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺛ ﻣو<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻟ<br />

؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ء ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﺗ ﻣﻼﺳو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ةﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗو ،ﺎهﺷﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﻣ - ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ – يﻬﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻗ ﻏ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻳﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ <strong>ا</strong>آ<strong>ر</strong>دأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟ<br />

ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣو ﻬﻧأ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎهﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﻣﻣو هﻓ ﻬﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ةﻣ<br />

ﺷﺗ ﻲﻓو ه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ﻬﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻬﺑ ﻰﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟو ،ﺎًﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛأ نﺎﻟ<br />

ﻣ ٌﻳﻣ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> يﻬﺑ ىهﻻو ،ﻌو ﻬﺗ ﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻊﺳوأ قﺎﻓ ﻲﻓ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻻو ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻬُﺟ ىهﻻ ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺑ<br />

. مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎً<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻟﻻ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑ ( ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻻو<br />

،ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﺎﻏﻷو<br />

،ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻗ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎهﺎﻌﻟو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ<br />

ﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋ ﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ دﺎﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻰﺣ ؛ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣو<br />

ﺑ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻌُﺑ ،ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ<br />

يﻳﺗ<br />

ﻰﺣو ،ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﻗو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻟ ؛ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />

ةﺎآﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>وﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻧ ﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻬﻳ ﻻ<br />

. دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نوﺷ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ ﻣ ﻬﺑ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳﻌﻳ ﻻ ،ﺳ ّﺣ ﻋ ﻣﺎﺗ ﻳﺣﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎهوأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻻو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻐﻟو ،"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

و " هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ"<br />

فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ دﻟ ،ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

57


هﺗو ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﺎﻓ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻀﺗو ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻬﻟ ؛"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

بﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﻌﻓ د<strong>ر</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳو ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻧأو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳدﻓو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ ﺑ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

ﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﻌﻀﺗو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻓ ؛نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻳو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ـﻳو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>وﺧأ ﻣ مﻳو ،ﻣ آﻼﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﺑـﻣ<br />

ةـﺟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻣأ ﺗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟو ،حﺎﻧو ﺑ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻏ<br />

ضﺧ ﺎﻧﺎﻣﺑ نﺎآ ﺎﻋ ﺎﻓﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻏ ﺣ<br />

،ﻬﻣ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗأو ﺑ ﻰﻟوأ ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻳو <strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ،ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

نﺎﻣﺎﺑ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻌأ ﻗ نﻧ ﺎﻧﻷ ،هﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو ،ًﺎﻀﻳأ ًﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﺑ ،ﻓ<br />

ﺎًﻳدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻻ<br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ ؛ﺎًﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

ﺎًﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﺑ ﻬﺗ نأ ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ دﻟ ؛ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟآو ،ﺣﺎﻧ<br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ نأ ﺎه ﺎﻟ ﺑﻻو<br />

. ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻣإو<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<br />

ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه مﻼﺳﺎﻓ<br />

. ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو هدﺟو تﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﻰﻌﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺧﺄﻳ<br />

نﺎﻧإ آو ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ﺗﺎﻋﺗو ﺗﻻﺎﺣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺎﻣ ﺗﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ هو ،ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إو<br />

ﻗﺎ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻗو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

. ﺳﺎﻣو لوﻣ<br />

ﻟﺎﺑ وأ ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺄﺑ نﻣﻳ ٌﺑو ٌسﺎﻧأ ءﻲﺷ<br />

آ ﻌﺑو ءﻲﺷ<br />

آ ﻗ ه نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻗﻼﺧأ ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ﻌﻟ كوﻣ ﻬﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ ﻟو ،ﺗﻋ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳو نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ ﻲﻓ توﺎﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻬﺑ نﻓ ،ﻧﺎﺗإو<br />

ﻌﺳ ﻳﺟو آﺳ<br />

ﻓ ،ﺗﻋو ﻳد ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺳ ﻧ ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻳو ،م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ آو ،ﻳد<br />

ﺛﺄﺑ ﺷﻻو ه ﺎﻧإ ﻋو آﺳ ﻲﻓ ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ<br />

يﺄآ<br />

ﺑ ﻌﺗ ٍبﺎﺳﻷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ دﻌﻓ ﺗﺎآو هﺻﺎﻣ ﻋو ﻋ فﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىه ﻣ ﻋزﺎﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻣ ﻋ ﺛﺗ ﺎﻣو ﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﺟو<br />

ﻰﻟإو ،"<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و " ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﻓ ﺗ هﻳ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ آ<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<br />

بﺎﺧ ﻲه ةﻋﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻧ ﻻأ<br />

ﻳ ﻟآ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟﺎﺑ ﻻإ نﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏﺑ<br />

ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ِز<strong>ا</strong>َو ُ<strong>ر</strong>َِﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﻬََْﻋ ِﻀَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ َ َﻣَو َِِِْﻟ يَْﻬَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ىََْه<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣ } ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻧَﺄَﻓَأ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ُْﻬُآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ ََﻣ ﻵ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو } ،15ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَْﺧُأ َ<strong>ر</strong>ْزِو<br />

. 99ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِِﻣُْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهُِْﺗ<br />

ءﺎﻟ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻓ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻋﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﺧ وأ ﺑ ﻲهو ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑأ ﺑ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺗﺗو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﺎﻬ<strong>ر</strong>ﺄﺑو ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻣإ ﻲه مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ تﺟو ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ " مﻼﺳ"<br />

،ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ( ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ قﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻋ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻣإو ،(<br />

ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

58


ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻬﻌﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻳ ههو ،ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />

َﻻَو } تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺎﻧ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻓ<br />

بﺣو ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻣإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻣو<br />

ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ نَأ ِم<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُْآوَﺻ نَأ ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ ُْ َﻣَِْﻳ<br />

. 2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ ﻰﻋ تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ ﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎهو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎه ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻲﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻌﻳﻟ مﺎﺣﻻﺎﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗوو ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻻإو ،نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ طﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ةدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻏ<strong>ر</strong>إو ،ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻣﻸﻟ دﻌﻳ هﺣ ﻋ ﻓﺎﻳإو ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷﺎﻓ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻲﻓ ىدﺎﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ<br />

ﺗ<br />

ﺗ تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺧﻟ ﺎهﻳ ﻲﻓ َنﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﺄﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ ﻣ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>أ تﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ،قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺎﺣ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟوأ<br />

ﺑ ضوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻧود<br />

ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻻإ ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳإو بوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ<br />

ﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻬﺣ<strong>ا</strong>زﺑ<br />

وأ ،ﻟ<br />

ﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ عﺎﻀﺧإو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟوأ<br />

ّﻻإ بوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه فﻬﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو<br />

،زوﺎﺗ<br />

وأ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ<br />

نود ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

44<br />

. ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نود ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻬﺑوﺣ ةﻓ ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻬآﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ،ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻣو<br />

،ةﻳﻋ<br />

نوﻟ تﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬآﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻋأ ﺟﺑو ،ًﺻﺎﺧ<br />

ﻟﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ههﺎﻌﻣ<br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻬﻓﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ه<br />

،ﻬﺑﻌﺑ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻟإ ﺎًﺣﻻ <strong>ا</strong>وه<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻲﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻣو<br />

،(<br />

ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟذ نﺎآ نإو – ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻬﻳﻟ ﻧﻓ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو - ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓو ،بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﺳأ ﻰﻋو<br />

،يدﺎﻣ ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ<br />

،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻓ بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ تﻻﻼﺳ ﻣﺎﻀﺗ حوﺑ<br />

ﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﻣ<br />

تﺎﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

تﻻﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو ﺎﻬﺗﻗو ﺎﻬو<br />

ﻓ تدﺎﺳ ﻗ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﺷ ﻲﺗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ َﺣ<br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ( تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﺎﻣ ﺑو ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻬﺗﺎﻓﺎﺛ ﻲﻓ لﻳ ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎآو<br />

،ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﺷ ﺑ ﻲﻳد ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<br />

. ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻬآ ﺑ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺑ<strong>ر</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

ﻟﺑو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﺳﺎﻓو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻰﻋ ًﺎﺎﺣ ؛مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ ﻰﻋو<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻋ ﻧ ﺎﻣو ،يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻰﻟإ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ<br />

حو<strong>ر</strong> ةدﺎﺳو ( Power Politics ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺳﺎﺳ)<br />

س<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻋو تﺎﺳو<br />

ﻟﺎﻣو تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻣ ﺗزﻓأ<br />

ﺎﻣو ،(<br />

Nationalism ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻻ<br />

،ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ ﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ ﻋ ﻧ ﺎﻣو ،تﺎﻳﻌﺗو<br />

59


ﻲﺑ<br />

،ﻟذ<br />

ﻣ ﻰهدأ ه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺑ ،ﻓﻣو<br />

ةﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧأ تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻌ جذﺎﻧ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﻰﻟإ - آ ﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ - ىدأ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻟﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُءﻼﻋ ﺧأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗو ،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻧﺎﻣد<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ نأ نود ﻣ ،ﺎهﺎﻣ<br />

س<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ نﻗﻳ هوﻣو<br />

. ًﺎﺟﻣ ﻻو ًﺎﺟﻓ ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻰﻀُﻳو ،ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻰﻀُﻳ نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻗ جذﺎﻧو َِِِﻗو ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻧﺎﻣإ ﻰﻋ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> تﺎﺳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ تـﻏ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳآذ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﻗ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﺎهدﻬﻋ تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺳو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ تﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬَﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

فﻌﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻰﻋ ﺗ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ،ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻗ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ نأو ،ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺗ نأ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟإ َﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﺗو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻗ ﻐﺗ فﺳ تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣوأ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻸﻟ ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ ءﺎﺑو<br />

،ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻼﺟ نإ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻟ ﺑ ،ﻓ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ﻻ ،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ه<br />

. ﺎهﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ أﻧ نأ ﻗ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻲﻋﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺗ نأو ،ﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ ﻰﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و فوو ةﻟ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻟﺷ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو دﻗو ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ<br />

. ﺎهﺷﺗو نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ هﺷﺗو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻳﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻓ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎهﺎﺣوأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> آ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺑ ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،تﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺗﺎﺧ ﻟﺎﻋ ﻬﻟإ ﻟﺎﺳآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﺗ ﻰﻋ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،هﺎﻣو ﻗو ﺻﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧأ<br />

60


نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻو ،ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،(<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻼﺻ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺑﻷﺎآ تﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻻإ ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

. تﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو قﺣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻗ تﻼﻳﺗ ﻳ نأ ي<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ،ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ<br />

ةﻐﻣ ﻌﺳﻣ<br />

،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ " ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ةﻐﻣ هﺎﻣو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻳﺗو تﺎﺟﺎﺣو تﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﻣ ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺎهو<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺧ تﺎﻳﻬﺗو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

بﺎآ ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ ﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ه ﺑ Utopia<br />

،ﻰﻟﺎﺑ " ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻧﺎﻣأ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻳ دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻧأ ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻋ نﺎآ<br />

ﺑ ﺟ آو ﻌﺷ آو دﻓ آ ﻳ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ<br />

. هدﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻗﺎ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻀﻳ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻣو ﻟود <strong>ر</strong>و ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎآ ρ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗ ﻧﺎآ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﻳ ،ﻧﺎﻣو ﻧﺎﻣز ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ هﺎﻣو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﻣ<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻳﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻲﻓ ،هﻌﺑ ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧﻟ ﺎًﺟذﻧو ةﻋو ﺎًﺳ<strong>ر</strong>د ﺎًﻀﻳأ<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣزﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ هﺎﻣو<br />

تﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />

" ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗ ﻏ<br />

" لﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

سو<strong>ر</strong>د ةﻋ ﻲه ههو " تﺎﻧوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />

ُﺛ ُُﺗﺎَﻳ َِْْﺣُأ ٌبﺎَِآ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>]<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻰﺣ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و<br />

[ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ِﻣ ِبﺎَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎََْﻓ ﺎﻣ]<br />

،(<br />

1 : ده)<br />

[ ٍَِﺧ ٍَِﺣ ْنُﻟ ِﻣ َُْﻓ<br />

ىَُْﺑَو ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ىًُهَو ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُﻟ ﺎًﻧﺎَِْﺗ َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْﻋ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَو ] ،(<br />

38 : مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

،(<br />

1 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ٍِﻣ ٍبﺎَِآَو ِنُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُتﺎَﻳ َِْﺗ ]<br />

،(<br />

89 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َُِِِْْﻟ<br />

ﺎًََﺣ ﻲِﻐَْﺑَأ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻐَﻓَأ ] ،(<br />

1 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ٍِﻣ ٍنْ ُﻗَو ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُتﺎَﻳ َِْﺗ ََﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ]<br />

ﻰََﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ََْﻟ ] ،(<br />

114 : مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ ًﻼَُﻣ َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُْﻟِإ َلََﻧَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو<br />

ُُﻬَُﻌُﻳَو ِْﻬآَُﻳَو ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻬََْﻋ َُْﻳ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ْﻣ ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻬِﻓ ََﻌَﺑ ْذِإ َِِﻣُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،(<br />

164 : ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل)<br />

[ ٍِﻣ ٍلﻼَ ﻲَِﻟ َُْﻗ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ نِإَو ََِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

[ َنوَََُﻳ ُْﻬَﻌَﻟَو ِْﻬَْﻟِإ َلُﻧ ﺎَﻣ ِسﺎِﻟ ََُِﻟ َْآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻟِإ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو ]<br />

.(<br />

44<br />

61


ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ ﻣأ ﻲﻌﻧ نأو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ ﻌ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ<br />

نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و <strong>ا</strong> آ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣو<br />

ةﻟ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻟﺑ هو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎهﺗو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺷﺗو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ه ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ نﺎﺛ <strong>ر</strong>آ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ ﺗو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻳﺗ ﺣ<br />

ﻟﻣ ﻟ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗإو نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧﻟ دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﺑ ﻟﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺧ<br />

صﻧ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﺑو ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻳﺗ<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ هﻋو ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>د ﻲﻌﻧ نإو<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

آ ﻟ ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻳو ،بﺎﻟ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ س<strong>ر</strong>ﺑو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗﺑ ﺗ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ﻳ نأ ﺎًﺷ<br />

ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ةدﻣ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<br />

دود<strong>ر</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺗو تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺎﻬﻌﺗو<br />

ﺻﺗو ﺗ ﻻأ ﻰﻋ ﺎًﻳﺣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻟو هﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺷ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻓأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأو هﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وأ<br />

هﻣ<strong>ا</strong>وأ ﻋﺎإ بﺟو ﻰﻋ دﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﺳ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻊﻳو ﻣﻗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﺑ ﻣﺄﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />

نأ ﺑ ،ﻲﻧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﺗ نأو ،ﻟود آ<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻲهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺑ ﺧ ﻟذ نﻷ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ρ ﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﺑو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻳﺗ ﺣ ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻋو نود ﻲﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ ةدﺎﻋ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻳ<br />

جﺧ ﺣ ψ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻌﺑ نﺛﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻰﻟإ <strong>ا</strong>ودﻌﻳو ،ﻟذ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ نأ ،ﻟﺎﻌﻓأو ρ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻋو<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فو نﻌﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ نﻓ ﺎﻬﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﺛﺣ نإ ﻬﻧﻷ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻟﻻد ﻻو ﻬﻓ ءﺎﻳ ﻼﻓ ρ لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ نﺛﻳ ﺎﻣ نﺄﺑ<br />

62


ﻓﻌﻣو ةﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻬﻓ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﻣ ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻬﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣأ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ضﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎهﻓو ﺎﻬﺗﻋ ﻣﻣ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ لوﺎﺑ أﻧ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﺑو<br />

. ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ<br />

ﺎﻣأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﺎﻋﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ ﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>دأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ﺎﻬﻟوﺎﺳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ئدﺎﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻓ ٍﺣ<br />

ﺗ ﻟ ﻣزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﻲﺑ ﺎه<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻬﻣ ﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻷ ؛ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﺷﻳ ،سﻣ<br />

ّﻲﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟﺎﺑ ﺎهﻳو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ًﻋﺎﻣ ًة<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ؛ﺎﻬﺎﺳو<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ<br />

ﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺳ ﻊﻣو<br />

تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣ<br />

. ﻌﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻷ ؛ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ ه ،ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻟ سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه لوأو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>(system)<br />

مﺎﻧ مﻬﻣ ﻣ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />

ﻀﺗ ،ﻋ ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻓﺎإ ،ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو<br />

. ﺎهدﺟو ﻰﻌﻣو<br />

،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ<br />

: ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -1<br />

ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻧﻷ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺳ هو ،ًﻻﺂﻣو ًأﻣ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََْﻟ } ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣو ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻣَو ُهُِﻌُﻳ ُﺛ ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُأََْﻳ ﻣَأ } ،11ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ٌءْﻲَﺷ َِِِْآ<br />

ُُْآ نِإ َُْﻧﺎ َهُْﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗﺎَه ُْﻗ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊﻣ ٌَﻟِإَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُُﻗُزَْﻳ<br />

ﺎﻟِإ ََﻟِإ ﺎَﻟ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُُﻗُزَْﻳ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﻏ ٍِﻟﺎَﺧ ِْﻣ َْه } ،64ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻗِدﺎَﺻ<br />

ُﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو ُْهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟِإ ﺎَُِْﻬُﻳ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎََْﻧَو ُتَُﻧ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَُﺗﺎََﺣ ﺎﻟِإ َﻲِه ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗَو } ،3ﺎﻓ{<br />

ُه<br />

ُُه ْمَأ ٍءْﻲَﺷ َِْﻏ ِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِﺧ ْمَأ } ،24ﺛﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُﻳ ﺎﻟِإ ُْه ْنِإ ٍِْﻋ ِْﻣ َِﻟَِﺑ<br />

،36<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻗُﻳ ﺎﻟ َﺑ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ََُﺧ ْمَأ } ،35<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻟﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟِإ ََﻟِإ ﺎَﻟ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟﺎَﻌََﻓ * َنُﻌَﺟُْﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎََْﻟِإ ُْﻧَأَو ًﺎََﻋ ُْآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻧَأ ََُِْْﻓَأ }<br />

َِﻋ ُُﺑﺎَِﺣ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ِِﺑ َُﻟ َنﺎَهُْﺑ ﺎَﻟ ََﺧ ًﺎﻬَﻟِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ ُعَْﻳ َﻣَو<br />

* ِﻳَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِشَْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بَ<strong>ر</strong> َُه<br />

63


نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َِِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ َﻧَأَو َْﺣْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َو ِْْﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ر</strong> ُﻗَو * َنوُِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

. 38نﺎﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻋﺎَﻟ ﺎَُﻬََْﺑ ﺎَﻣَو َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻣَو } ،118-115<br />

[ ٌِآَو ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ َُهَو ُهوُُْﻋﺎَﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ُِﻟﺎَﺧ َُه ﻻِإ ََﻟِإ ﻻ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﻟَذ ]<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه ُهَُْﻏ ٍَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ] 102 : مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎََُْﻓ ﺎَﺗََََﻟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟِإ ٌَﻬِﻟ ﺎَِﻬِﻓ َنﺎَآ َْﻟ ] 61 : ده [ ُهوُِْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًذِإ ٍَﻟِإ ِْﻣ َُﻌَﻣ َنﺎَآ ﺎَﻣَو ٍَﻟَو ِﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ]<br />

22 : ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنُِ َﻳ ﺎَﻋ ِشَْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

: نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنَُِﻳ ﺎَﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَُْﺳ ٍْﻌَﺑ ﻰََﻋ ُْﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ ﺎََﻌَﻟَو َََﺧ ﺎَِﺑ ٍَﻟِإ ُآ ََهَﻟ<br />

ِﻣ ﺎََْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>َأ ﺎَﻣَو } ،91<br />

: مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنُآُِْﺗ ﺎﻣ ٌءيَِﺑ ﻲِﻧِإَو<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٌَﻟِإ َُه ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ ] 91<br />

. 25ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِنوُُْﻋﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎﻟِإ ََﻟ ِإ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧَأ َِْﻟِإ ﻲِﺣُﻧ ﺎﻟِإ ٍلُﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ََِْﻗ<br />

ةﻓ ﻳو ﻳ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻳﺑو ﻟﺎآو ،هدﺗو ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣوو<br />

ﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻏ ﻳو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻳو ،ًﻼﻣﺎﺗو ًﺎﺳﺎﺗو ،ًﺎﻋﺗو ًةﺣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ِبﺎَْﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻟْوُﺄﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﻵ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِفَﻼِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ]<br />

ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ َنوَََُﻳ َو ِْﻬِﺑُُﺟ َﻰََﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>ًدُﻌُﻗَو ﺎًﻣﺎَِﻗ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُُآَْﻳ<br />

يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ] 191-190<br />

: ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل [ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ﺎََِﻓ ََﻧﺎَُْﺳ ًﻼِﺎَﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َه َََْﺧ ﺎَﻣ<br />

ِنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺧ َأََﺑَو َََُﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ََْﺣَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ] 50 : [ ىََه ُﺛ ََُْﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰَْﻋَأ<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊُْﺻ ِبﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ َُﺗ َﻲِهَو ًةَِﻣﺎَﺟ ﺎَﻬََُْﺗ َلﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىََﺗَو } ،7<br />

: ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ٍِ ِﻣ<br />

ﺎَﻬَْ َﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ] ،88ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُﻌَْﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ٌَِﺧ ُﻧِإ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ََْﺗَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََِﺗ ََﻓ َِﻟوَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﺳ ﺎﻟِإ َنوَُُﻳ َْﻬَﻓ ] 30 : موﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ<br />

[ <strong>ا</strong>ًﻳِْ َﺗ ُهَ<strong>ر</strong>ََﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ َََﺧَو ] 43 : ﺎﻓ[<br />

ﺎًﻳَِْﺗ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِِﻟ ََِﺗ َﻟَو ﺎًﻳَِْﺗ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِِﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>وُُﻧﺎَﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وُِﺳ ُْﻗ ] 3 : قﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>َْﻗ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُِﻟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻌَﺟ َْﻗ ] 2 : نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِﻳ ََْﻓَأ ] ،20<br />

: تﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

[ َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﻳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺛ ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َأََﺑ ََْآ<br />

ﻰَْﻌَﺗ َِﻟَو ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﺑَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَْﻌَﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬﻧَِﻓ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ْوَأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُِْﻌَﻳ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ َنََُﻓ<br />

. 46 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِ<strong>ر</strong>وُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُبُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻋ ﻌﺗ وأ ﻌﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﺗﺣوو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲﻓو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهه<strong>ا</strong>ﺷو<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هَءﺎﺑو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه َةﺣو ﻳو<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣ هو<br />

؛ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏو (systematic) ﻲﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻓ هﺟ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳه تﺎﻬﺟﺗو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ ﻣ ًﻼﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

(system) مﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻋﻧو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻋ ﻌﺗو ﺗو زﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ دﻌﻳ<br />

ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧود ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﻬﻣ ﻲﻬﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻو ،ﻰﻌﻣ<br />

،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ،ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ ﻻو<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ ـﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺣ دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ٍﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ُﻣ ﻻو<br />

،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﻻو ،ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ<br />

45<br />

ُﻬِْﻣ ُﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>ُأ ﺎَﻣ * ِنوُُْﻌَِﻟ ﺎﻟِإ َﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُْﺧ ﺎَﻣَو } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

58-56تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِةُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وُذ ُق<strong>ا</strong>زﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُه َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ * ِنُِﻌُْﻳ نَأ ُﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>ُأ ﺎَﻣَو ٍقْز<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ<br />

64


َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ]<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ﺎًَْﻌُﺷ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ ََﻳَْﻣ ﻰَﻟِإَو ] 90 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُِْﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َو<br />

ُفﺎَﺧَأ َﻲﻧِإَو ٍَِْﺑ ُآ<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong>َأ َﻲﻧِإ َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َلﺎَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُﺗ َﻻَو ُهَُْﻏ ٍَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ َﻻَو ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َلﺎَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَأ ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳَو * ٍِﻣ ٍمَْﻳ َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْ ََْﻋ<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َُﻬْﺟَو ُِْْﻳ َﻣَو ] 85 -84<br />

: ده [ َﻳُِِْﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ُْهءﺎَْﺷَأ<br />

َْﻣَو ] 22 : نﺎﻟ[<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإَو ﻰَْﺛُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِةَوُْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ََ َْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ ٌُِْﻣ َُهَو<br />

ُْﻗ ] 33 : ﻓ [ َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ﻲِﻧِإ َلﺎَﻗَو ﺎًِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻋَد ﻣ ﺎًﻟَْﻗ َُْﺣَأ<br />

ﺎًََﻋ َْْﻌََْﻓ ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَِﻟ ُﺟَْﻳ َنﺎَآ ََﻓ ٌِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٌَﻟِإ ُُْﻬَﻟِإ ﺎَﻧَأ<br />

ﻲَﻟِإ ﻰَﺣُﻳ ُُْْﻣ ٌََﺑ ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻧِإ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎﻣ نِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ] 110 : ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًَﺣَأ ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِةَدﺎَِﻌِﺑ ْكُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎًِﻟﺎَﺻ<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ ِِﻟَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻬَﻧَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>وَُﻣَأَو َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﺗَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻣَو َتِْﻣُأ ﺎََآ َِْْﺳﺎَﻓ ] 148 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِت<strong>ا</strong>ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬﻟَُﻣ َُه ٌَﻬْﺟِو ُِﻟَو ] 41<br />

ﻰَﺣُﻳ ُُْْﻣ ٌََﺑ ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ ] 112 : ده [ ٌَِﺑ َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ُﻧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَْﺗ َﻻَو ََﻌَﻣ َبﺎَﺗ<br />

ﺎَﻟَو َتِْﻣُأ ﺎََآ َِْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُعْدﺎَﻓ َِﻟََِﻓ ] 6 : ﻓ [ َِْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳﺎَﻓ ٌِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٌَﻟِإ ُُْﻬَﻟِإ ﺎَﻧَأ ﻲَﻟِإ<br />

15 : ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ََُُْﺑ َلِْﻋَﺄِﻟ ُتِْﻣُأ<br />

َو ٍبﺎَِآ ِﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ ﺎَِﺑ َُﻣ ُْﻗَو ُْهء<strong>ا</strong>َْهَأ ْﻊَِﺗ<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو ]<br />

َمَﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ ] 77 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ<br />

ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ نَأَو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ َﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong>َو َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

َْﻟَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ] 33 : ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﺗ نَأَو ﺎًﻧﺎَُْﺳ ِِﺑ ْلَُﻳ َْﻟ<br />

ُةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺗ ] 82 : مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنوَُْﻬﻣ ُهَو ُْﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ ٍُِْﺑ ُﻬَﻧﺎَﻳِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﻳ<br />

،83<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

َُِِْﻟ َُِﻗﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ا</strong>ًدﺎََﻓ ﺎَﻟَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ُُﻋ َنوُﻳُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻳِِﻟ ﺎَﻬَُﻌَْﻧ<br />

َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋ َو}<br />

55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ نﻓ<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﻳ<br />

ﻣﺎﻧ ﻣﺎﺗو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ـﻧﺎآ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ةﺣو<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻳو ﻳ<br />

،ﻣﺎﻧ<br />

مﺎﺣإو<br />

ﻌﺻ نﺎﺗإو<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِفَﻼِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ نِإ } ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َضْ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ <strong>ا</strong> ِِﺑ ﺎَْﺣَﺄَﻓ ءﺎﻣ ِﻣ ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊََﻳ ﺎَِﺑ َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ يَِْﺗ<br />

ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِبﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِحﺎَﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻳَِْﺗَو ٍﺑَد ُآ ِﻣ ﺎَﻬِﻓ َﺑَو ﺎَﻬِﺗَْﻣ َْﻌَﺑ<br />

ﺎَُﻬََْﺑ ﺎَﻣَو َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻣَو } ،164ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِْﻌَﻳ ٍمَْﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﻵ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

. 17 -16ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻋﺎَﻓ ﺎُآ نِإ ﺎﻧُﻟ ِﻣ ُهﺎَﻧَْﺗﺎﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻬَﻟ َِﻧ نَأ ﺎَﻧْدَ<strong>ر</strong>َأ<br />

َْﻟ * َِِﻋﺎَﻟ<br />

ﻻو<br />

،ﻧود ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻻ ﻣأ ﻗﻼﺧأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏ<br />

ﺣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

هو ،مﺎﻧو دﺟو ﻣ ههﺎﻧ ﺎﻣ ًﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺎﻌﺑأ ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ ﻣ هﺎﻧد<strong>ر</strong>وأ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﻋ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻟﺗو ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو ﻌﺳ ﺷﻟ ؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻟﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ تﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ<br />

تﺎﺎﻏﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻣﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

65


ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣﺗ ﻣ ﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺗ أﻣ نأ<br />

ﻧ ﺎآ<br />

،ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ئدﺎﻣ ﺗو<br />

ﺗﺗ سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻋو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻣ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />

،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ<br />

ﺗو ،"<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ"<br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﺻ ﻲﻓ حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ج<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺑ ﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻓ ﻊﻣ بوﺎﺗو<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟو ﻰﻋ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻋ ﻣ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻣإ نإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻋأ ﻲﻓو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺎﻌﺑأ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ<br />

؛ﺳو ﻳﺗ قﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﺗو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﻗد ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻲﻌﻳ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،"<br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ دﺟو"<br />

دﺎﻌﺑأو ،ﻣو ،"<br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻋو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻋ ﻣ ﺧ ﺑ ،ﺧ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ( يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ)<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َﺣَأ َِِْﻏ ﻰََﻋ ُِﻬُْﻳ ﺎََﻓ َِْﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻟﺎَﻋ } ،11ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌءْﻲَﺷ َِِِْآ َْ َﻟ}<br />

،ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<br />

ُﻧِإَو * ِمُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻊِﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ََِﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎََﻓ } ،85ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼَِﻗ ﻻِإ ِِْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ُِﺗوُأ ﺎَﻣَو } ،26ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳ ﻟذ آو ،77-75ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ٌﻳَِآ ٌنَُْﻟ ُﻧِإ * ٌِ َﻋ َنَُْﻌَﺗ ْﻟ ٌَََﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺣ ﺧﺄﻟ ؛ًﺎﻌ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧ ﻋ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗدﺎﻌﺳو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﺄﻣ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﺣ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻓ هﻣ ﻰﻟإ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ ﺗو ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻋ ُْهَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ِهﺎَ َنَُْﻌَﻳ } ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

{ ﻰَ ْﺑَأَو ٌَْﺧ ُةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو * ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُِﺛُْﺗ َْﺑ } ،7موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻓﺎَﻏ ُْه ِةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 22ق<br />

{ ٌﻳَِﺣ َمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَََُﻓ َكءﺎَِﻏ<br />

ََﻋ ﺎََََْﻓ } ،17-16ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

66<br />

: فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

30ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًََِﺧ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻋﺎَﺟ ﻲﻧِإ ََِِﻼَِْﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ْذِإَو } فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣو<br />

ﺎﻣو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻟو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻟ سﺎﺳأ ﻻ ﺎًﻧﻗ ﺎًﺗ ﻟ<br />

ﻲﻋﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﻳ ًﺎﺟو ﺎًﻌﻣو <strong>ا</strong>ًدﻓ ﻌﺟ ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو<br />

تﺎﺻ ﻣ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> هﻓ<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻣ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﺟ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺑو<br />

،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋو ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻲﻓ تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳ<br />

ﺧ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻗو<br />

دﺎﻣو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو ،ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺗو ،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻓﻟ ﻟﺣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ ﻗ ﻻو ،ًﻳﺳ ئدﺎﻣو ًﺎﻗ ُﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ةدﺎﻟ ﻗ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ؛هﺎﻣو<br />

. ةدﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إو ﻊو ةﻓ ه ،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ<br />

ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﻋ ﻌﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣﻳ ﺎﻣ آ ﻊﻣ ،تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺛ ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />

،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ذﺎﺗﻻ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﻣ ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ههو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻰﺗ تﺎﻟوﻣو<br />

تﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

-2


ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻓ وأ ،ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ﺎًﺣﻼﺻ ؛نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻼﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻗﺎو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﺎﻓﺗ<br />

ﻋ<br />

ﺎَﻣَو ٍَْﻧَو } ،3نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُآ ﺎﻣِإَو ً<strong>ا</strong>ِآﺎَﺷ ﺎﻣِإ َِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهﺎَْﻳََه ﺎﻧِإ } <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣدو<br />

-7<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ﺎَهﺎﺳَد<br />

َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ<br />

. 10-8<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ِْﻳَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهﺎَْﻳََهَو * َََِْﺷَو ًﺎﻧﺎَِﻟَو * ََِْْﻋ ُﻟ َﻌَْﻧ َْﻟَأ } ،10<br />

هﺟ ه <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣو<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﻳ ﺎﺑ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻳﺎﻏو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ َدَُﺛ ﻰَﻟِإَو }<br />

،61ده{<br />

ٌِﻣ ٌﻳَِﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َِْﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ ُﺛ ُهوُِْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ<br />

َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو }<br />

ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْﻬ َﻳِد ُْﻬَﻟ َََُﻟَو ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ<br />

َنُﻌَﺟُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎََْﻟِإ ُْﻧَأَو ًﺎََﻋ ُْآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻧَأ<br />

ََُِْْﻓَأ } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ<br />

. 115نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

: ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -3<br />

ﻌﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺑ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻳ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ؛ﺳﺎﺗ ﻣﺎﺗ ﻣﺎﻧو ﻗﻼﺧأ ﺎﻏ ﻣ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟوﻣ ﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻊﺟ ﻲﻓ -<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نﻓ ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣأ ﺣ<br />

؛يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ه ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نود ﻣو ،ًﺎﺳﺎﺳو ،ًﺎﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ًﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ًﺎﻳدﺎﻣو ،ًﺎﻳﻌﻣ<br />

،ﻳﺎﻏو هﺎﻌﻣ ﻣ ًﺎﻏ ﻣ<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻊﺟ ﺗ<br />

ﻳو<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻲﻌﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه لﻌﻟﺎﻓ<br />

؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻣﻳ ﺎﻣ لوأ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ﻳو ،ﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻏ<br />

ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ <strong>ا</strong> هﻳ لﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻧﻷو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗ ةﻋﺎﻗو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ ﻧﻷ<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ دﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻧ ﻻإ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو<br />

ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ }<br />

ُْﻬَُﻧَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎ َآ ِـَﻟَو ُْﻬََِِْﻟ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآ ﺎََﻓ } ،90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُْ ِﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ََُِآ َْﺗَو } ،108ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ًﺎُْ ُﻳُِﻳ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣَو } ،70ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُِْﻳ<br />

ُلَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلَُﻳ ﺎَﻣ}<br />

،115مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ِِﺗﺎََِِﻟ ِلَُﻣ ﻻ ًﻻَْﻋَو ًﺎﻗِْﺻ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

. 29ق<br />

{ َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﺎَِﺑ ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو<br />

يََﻟ<br />

ﻰﺣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻳ ﻟﻟ ؛لﻌﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻌﻳ<br />

ﺎﻬﻳﺧو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ نﻷو<br />

ﻰﻋو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻰﺣ ،ءﻲﺷ آ ﻲﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺧﺑ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ نﺎآ ﻟو ٍﺣأ ﻰﻋ هﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََُُْﺑ َلِْﻋَﺄِﻟ ُتِْﻣُأَو ٍبﺎَِآ ِﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ ﺎَِﺑ َُﻣ ُْﻗَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ودُﺗ نَأ ُْآُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،15ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُْﻟﺎَْﻋَأ َُْﻟَو ﺎَ ُﻟﺎَْﻋَأ ﺎََﻟ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِِﺑ<br />

ُُِﻌَﻳ ﺎِﻌِﻧ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ نَأ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ََُْﺣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ﺎَﻬِْهَأ ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَﻧﺎَﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>َﻗ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧُآ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،58ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﺑ ًﺎﻌَِﺳ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

67


َﻼَﻓ ﺎَِﻬِﺑ<br />

ﻰَﻟْوَأ ُّﻟﺎَﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ََﻓ ْوَأ ًﺎَِّﻏ َُْﻳ نِإ َِﺑَْﻗَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِوَأ ُُِْﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ َْﻟَو ِِّﻟ<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ َنﺎَآ<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِْﻌُﺗ ْوَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﺗ<br />

نِإَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ نَأ ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِﺗ<br />

َُهَو ٍءْﻲَﺷ َﻰََﻋ ُ<strong>ر</strong>َِْﻳ َﻻ َُْﺑَأ ﺎَُهَُﺣَأ َُِْﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ًﻼََﻣ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َبَََو } ،135ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﺧ<br />

ﻰََﻋ َُهَو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َﻣَو<br />

َُه يََِْﻳ َْه ٍَِْﺑ ِتْﺄَﻳ َﻻ ﻬﺟَُﻳ ﺎََْﻳَأ ُهﻻَْﻣ ﻰََﻋ َآ<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﺑ نَذْﺄَﻳ َْﻟ ﺎَﻣ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُﻬَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻋََﺷ ءﺎَآَُﺷ ُْﻬَﻟ ْمَأ } ،76ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَِْﻣ ٍط<strong>ا</strong>َِﺻ<br />

َُِِْﻣ َِِﻟﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىََﺗ * ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْﻬَﻟ َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإَو ُْﻬََْﺑ َﻲِﻀَُﻟ َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُِآ ﺎَﻟَْﻟَو<br />

ﺎﻣ ُﻬَﻟ ِتﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِتﺎَْوَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲِﻓ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻬِﺑ ٌﻊِﻗ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُهَو <strong>ا</strong>ََُآ ﺎِﻣ<br />

. 22-21<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﻀَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه َِﻟَذ ِْﻬﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِﻋ َنوُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎََﻳ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ ؛ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺷ ﻣ نﺄﺷ آ ﻲﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺷ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻳو<br />

ﺟأ ﻓﺎﺗو ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﺟﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺄﺷ ﻟذ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑ ،ﻋﺎﺟو<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻋﺎَﺟ ﻲﻧِإ ََِِﻼَِْﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ْذِإَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻟﺑ ﻟذو ،ﺷأو ﻳﺗ<br />

ُهُﺗَو } ،12مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِِّﻟ ُﻗ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ <strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎﻣ َﻟ ُﻗ}<br />

،30ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًََِﺧ<br />

{ ِموَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺎﻟ َﺣ ِْﻬِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻣَأ ﻲِﻓَو } ،33<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْآﺎَﺗ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِلﺎﻣ ﻣ<br />

25-24<br />

ج<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِموَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺎﻟ * ٌمُْﻌﻣ َﺣ ِْﻬِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻣَأ ﻲِﻓ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،19تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ َﻻَو ِهِدﺎََﺣ َمَْﻳ َُﺣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗَو ََْﺛَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِهََِﺛ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآ<br />

} ،<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳَِْﺗ ْ<strong>ر</strong>َُﺗ َﻻَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُﺣ ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َذ ِتَو } ،141مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

27 -26ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُآ ِﺑَِﻟ ُنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو ِِﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َن<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ،<br />

ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِِﻟَو ِلُﺳِﻟَو َِِﻓ ىَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْهَأ ِْﻣ ِِﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎَﻓَأ ﺎﻣ }<br />

ُهوَُُﻓ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﺗ ﺎَﻣَو ُِْﻣ ءﺎَِْﻏَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْ َﺑ ًَﻟوُد َنَُﻳ ﺎَﻟ ْﻲَآ ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِآﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِِﺟﺎَﻬُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ََُِْﻟ * ِبﺎَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﺷ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ا</strong>ُﻬَﻧﺎَﻓ َُْﻋ ُْآﺎَﻬَﻧ ﺎَﻣَو<br />

َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوَُُﻳَو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َِْ<strong>ر</strong>َو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ<br />

ًﻼْﻀَﻓ َنُﻐََْﻳ ِْﻬِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻣَأَو ِْهِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻳِد ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺟِْﺧُأ<br />

َْﻣ َنُِﻳ ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ََﺗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو * َنُﻗِدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُأ َُﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َو<br />

َنﺎَآ َْﻟَو ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ َنوُِﺛُْﻳَو <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗوُأ ﺎﻣ ًَﺟﺎَﺣ ِْهِ<strong>ر</strong>وُُﺻ ﻲِﻓ َنوَُِﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ِْﻬَْﻟِإ ََﺟﺎَه<br />

. 9-7ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄ َﻓ َِِْﻧ ُﺷ َقُﻳ َﻣَو ٌَﺻﺎََﺧ ِْﻬِﺑ<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ََﻣ َْﻣ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ِبِْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِقَِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻗ َُْهُﺟُو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟَُﺗ نَأ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ }<br />

ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِوَذ ُِﺣ ﻰََﻋ َلﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺗَو َِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِﻶَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َنُﻓُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺗَو َةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمﺎَﻗَأَو ِبﺎَﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓَو َِِﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِآﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗََﺻ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِـَﻟوُأ ِسْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺣَو ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎَﺳْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻳِِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُهﺎَﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ِْهِْﻬَﻌِﺑ<br />

ٍَْﺧ ْﻣ َُْﻧَأ ﺎَﻣ ُْﻗ َنُُِﻳ <strong>ا</strong>َذﺎَﻣ ََﻧُﻟَﺄَْﻳ } ،177ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه َِـَﻟوُأَو<br />

ِِﺑ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ ٍَْﺧ ِْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَْﺗ ﺎَﻣَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِآﺎََ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِﺑَْﻗَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ََِْﻓ<br />

. 215ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﻋ<br />

مﻋ نﻷ ﻟذ ؛ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يدﻳ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ٌف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻣ دﺎﺳ ﻻإ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺳ ﺎﻣو ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻼﺑ لﻋ ﻼﻓ ﻟﻟو ،لﻌﻟ ةﺎﻓﺎﻣو ٌ ﻟﻟ<br />

. ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺳو ،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تدﺎﺳو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ دﺎﺳ ﻻإ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺷ ﺎﻣو ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآو ٍَِْﻣ ُآ َِﻋ ََُْﻳِز ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُﺧ َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

َْﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﺗ َﻻَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُﺣ ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َذ ِتَو<br />

} ،67نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻗ َِﻟَذ ََْﺑ َنﺎَآَو <strong>ا</strong>وَُُْﻳ َْﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﻳ<br />

68


ُنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو ِِﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َن<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ * ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳَِْﺗ<br />

ْ<strong>ر</strong>َُﺗ َﻻَو ِِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،151ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻣَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌُِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،27-26ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُآ ِﺑَِﻟ<br />

َقَِْﺗ َﻟ َﻧِإ ًﺎﺣََﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ َِْﺗ َﻻَو } ،36ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>َُﻓ ًﻻﺎَُْﻣ َنﺎَآ َﻣ ُِﻳ<br />

-37<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎهوَُْﻣ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِْﻋ ُُ َﺳ َنﺎَآ َِﻟَذ ُآ * ًﻻُ َلﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻎَُْﺗ َﻟَو َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمَﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ } ،35ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﺟ ٍََُﻣ َِْﻗ ُآ<br />

ﻰََﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊََْﻳ َِﻟََآ } ،38<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،33ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ َﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong>َو َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ َنوُُِْﻳَو ََﺻُﻳ نَأ ِِﺑ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻣَأ ﺎَﻣ َنُﻌََْﻳَو ِِﻗﺎَِﻣ ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻬَﻋ َنُﻀَُﻳ<br />

َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ } ،25ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُءُﺳ ُْﻬَﻟَو َُْﻌ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو } 42ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْو ُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،205ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َدﺎََﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َثْ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻬُﻳَو ﺎَﻬِِﻓ َُِِْﻟ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻰَﻌَﺳ<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٍدﺎََﻓ ْوَأ ٍَْﻧ َِْﻐِﺑ ًﺎَْﻧ َََﻗ َﻣ ُﻧَأ َِ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺳِإ ﻲَِﺑ ﻰََﻋ ﺎَََْآ َِﻟَذ ِْﺟَأ ِْﻣ }<br />

ََﻳَْﻣ ﻰَﻟِإَو } ،32ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَْﺣَأ<br />

ﺎَﻧَﺄََﻓ ﺎَهﺎَْﺣَأ َْﻣَو ًﺎﻌَِﺟ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻗ ﺎَﻧَﺄََﻓ<br />

ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣ ٌََﺑ ُْﺗءﺎَﺟ َْﻗ ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ًﺎَْﻌُﺷ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ<br />

َْﻌَﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُِْﺗ َﻻَو ُْهءﺎَْﺷَأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ َﻻَو َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَﺄَﻓ<br />

َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،85ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻣْﻣ ُُآ نِإ ُْﻟ ٌَْﺧ ُِْﻟَذ ﺎَﻬِﺣَﻼْﺻِإ<br />

ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍزﺎَه * ٍِﻬﻣ ٍفﺎَﺣ ُآ ْﻊُِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو ِتﺎََْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎََُﺳُ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎََْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>َأ ََْﻟ } ،12-10<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِﺛَأ ٍَْﻌُﻣ َِْْﻟ ٍعﺎَﻣ<br />

* ٍَِِﺑ ءﺎﻣ<br />

َﻊََوَو ﺎَﻬَﻌَﻓَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،25ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَُِﻟ َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻌ َﻣ<br />

َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } . 8-7ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَْﺗ ﺎﻟَأ } * َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِبﺎَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﺷ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ<br />

ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻟ ًﺎَﺳَو ًﻣُأ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟ َِﻟََآَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

َنوُُﻣْﺄَﺗ ِسﺎِﻟ َْﺟِْﺧُأ ٍﻣُأ ََْﺧ ُُْآ } ،143ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻬَﺷ ََُْْﻋ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُﻳَو<br />

. 110ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنُِﻣُْﺗَو َُِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﺗَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

ﻌﺗ نأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : لﺎﻗ ؟ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ﻊﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>و ﻋو<br />

46<br />

. " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻣﻗ<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ يﻌﺑ نﺳ ﻧإ<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ لﺎﻗ<br />

: لﺎﻗ ةﻋ ﺑ ﻌآ ﻋو<br />

ﻲﻋ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻟو ﻣ ﻟو ﻲﻣ ﻓ ﻬ ﻰﻋ ﻬﻧﺎﻋأو ﻬﺑﺑ ﻬﻗﺻ ﻣ<br />

47<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<strong>ا</strong> : لﺎﻗ"<br />

ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺑ ﺑﺎﺟ ﻋو "... ضﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻬﺣ ﻗ ﻣ هأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ تﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

48<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﻧأ ﻋو " ﻬﻣ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و هءﺎﻣد<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ نأ<br />

ﻊﻣ ىهو ،عﺎﻣ ﺷ تﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عﻼﻟﺎﻓ : تﺎﻣ ثﻼﺛو تﺎﻬﻣ ثﻼﺛ"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﺧ : تﺎﻣ ثﻼﺛ : لﺎﻗو . ﺑ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻋإو<br />

49<br />

لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻧأ ﻋو " ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻰﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ : ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻓ ًﺎﻣﻣ وأ ًﺎﻟﺎ كﺎﺧأ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻌﺗ وأ هﺗ : لﺎﻗ هﻧأ آ ًﺎﻟﺎ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻳأﻓ ،ًﺎﻣﻣ هﻧأ <strong>ا</strong><br />

50<br />

.<br />

" هﻧ ﻟذ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

69


ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺎ ﻲﺑأ ﺑ ﻰﻋ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﺑأ ﻋو<br />

بﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺄ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻳﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻳ ﺎﻣ عد"<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong><br />

51<br />

. " ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو<br />

52<br />

ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻋو ، " ﻳ ﻻو ﻳ ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣﻳ ﻣآ ﺑ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأو آءﺎﻣد نإ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻳأ ﺎﻳ"<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

53<br />

ﻋو . " ﻐﺑ ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : لﺎﻗ ،ﻌﻧ : <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻗ ،ﻐﺑ ه ﻻأ ،<strong>ا</strong>ه آﻬﺷ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ه آﺑ ﻲﻓ<br />

قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ"<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ،ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺑأ<br />

ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ًﺎﻳﺻ نﻳ ﻰﺣ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ<br />

54<br />

. " ﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﻰﺣ بﻟ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ يﻬﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺣ ﻲﻧإ يدﺎﻋﺎﻳ)<br />

: ﻲﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

55<br />

.( ... <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺗ ﻼﻓ ًﺎﻣﻣ ﺑ ﻌﺟو ﻲﻧ<br />

56<br />

( ... ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ تﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

70<br />

: ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻰﻋ ًﺎﻗﻣ ،ﺎًﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﺎًﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺎًﺎآ<br />

ﻌﺟ ،تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ<br />

ﻟ ،تﺎﻗﺎو<br />

د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ،ﻟﺣ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺗو ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﺎًﻋﻧ ﺎًﺎآ ﻣآو ﺗﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻣﺎﺗو<br />

،ﻧو<br />

ﻋﻧ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ،ةﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََْﻟَو } ﻌﻣو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﻰﻋ لﻟ ،ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍَِآ ﻰََﻋ ُْهﺎَْﻀَﻓَو ِتﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ<br />

ُهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong>َو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎَََْﺣَو َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَْﻣَآ<br />

ٌدﺎَِﻋ َْﺑ َُﻧﺎ َُْﺳ ً<strong>ا</strong>َﻟَو َُْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﺗ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗَو } ،70ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼِﻀَْﺗ ﺎَََْﺧ ْﻣ<br />

. 26ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُﻣَْﻣ<br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ََﺑ ٌِﻟﺎَﺧ ﻲﻧِإ<br />

ََِِﻼَِْﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ ْذِإَو } ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حوﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ<br />

ََََﻓ * َﻳِِﺟﺎَﺳ َُﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌََﻓ ﻲِﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ِِﻓ ََُْﻧَو ُُْﻳَﺳ <strong>ا</strong>َذَِﻓ * ٍنُْﻣ ٍََﺣ ْﻣ ٍلﺎََْﺻ<br />

ﻻَأ ََﻟ ﺎَﻣ ُِْﺑِإ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ * َﻳِِﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ َنَُﻳ نَأ ﻰَﺑَأ َِْﺑِإ ﻻِإ * َنُﻌَْﺟَأ ُْﻬُآ َُِﻶَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍََﺣ ْﻣ ٍلﺎََْﺻ ِﻣ َََُْﺧ ٍََِﻟ َُْﺳَﺄﻟ ُآَأ َْﻟ َلﺎَﻗ * َﻳِِﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ َنَُﺗ<br />

. 33-28<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍنُْﻣ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ ﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺗ ﺎآ<br />

ءﺎَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ﻲِﻧُِﻧَأ َلﺎََﻓ ََِِﻼَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُْﻬَََﻋ ُﺛ ﺎَﻬُآ<br />

ءﺎَْﺳَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َمَد ََﻋَو } ،تﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻧَأ َﻧِإ ﺎَََْﻋ ﺎَﻣ ﻻِإ ﺎََﻟ َِْﻋ َﻻ ََﻧﺎَُْﺳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َِﻗِدﺎَﺻ ُُْآ نِإ ءﻻُـَه<br />

ََْﻏ َُْﻋَأ ﻲﻧِإ ُْﻟ ُﻗَأ َْﻟَأ َلﺎَﻗ ِْﻬِﺂَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ُْهَﺄَﻧ َأ ﺎََﻓ ِْﻬِﺂَْﺳَﺄِﺑ ُﻬِْﻧَأ ُمَد ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ * َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 33-31<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﺗ ُُْآ ﺎَﻣَو َنوُُْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻋَأَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نإ<br />

ﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ـﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳﺗ ﻋ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه<br />

ﻣ ﺗو ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺣ<br />

ﻌﻟﺎﺑ مﻳ هو ؛فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲه ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ نﺗ ﻟﺑو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو<br />

ﺗﺎﻗﺎ دوﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟذ<br />

َﻻ}<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ وأ <strong>ا</strong>ًدﻓ ﻓوو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ دوﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻋﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

-4


ﻻو ،7قﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَهﺎَﺗ ﺎَﻣ ﺎﻟِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ ﻻ}<br />

،286ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ<br />

،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺎﻌﺑأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻋ يﻌﻳ نأ ﺣﻷ ﻳ<br />

ﺗ ﺑ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﺑ ﻻإ نﻳ ﻻ ﻳﻟﺎﻓ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺳﺎﻣو ،ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﺣ ﻣ فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حﻼﺻﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ﺑ ٌﺣأ لﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋ<br />

. تﺎﻋإ ﻻو تﺎﻋ ﻻو دﻗ نود ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: نﺎﻋﻧ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ نأ ﺎه<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

تﺎﻋﺎﻗﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻳ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺷ ﻳﺣ ه : تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻳ نأ ﺣﻷ ﻟ ﺣ ﻲهو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺗﻋ ﻲﻓ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. نﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ – ﺧﻳ نأ وأ ، ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ٍﺣأ يأ ﻰﻋ صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣ ه : تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدوﺣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لدﺎﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻀﻋ يﻷ ﻳ ﺑ ؛ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ ﺎهدوﺣ ﻊﻀﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻀﻋأ ﺑ<br />

لﺗ نأ نود ﻣ ﻟو ،تﺎﻗﻌﻣ نود ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻳ نأ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻟﺎﺑ ﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ تﺎﻓﻟﺎﺑ ﺗ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻓ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﺷﺎﻣ ﻏ وأ ﺷﺎﻣ ﺑ ،ﻊﻟ<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑ وأ ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﻣإ ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ﻟذ ﻣ ٌءﻲﺷ ﻳ ﻻأ ﻰﻋ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ،ﻌﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﺣ ﻊﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻳ<br />

ﺎﺑ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ يأ<strong>ر</strong> ﻏ ﻰﻋ وأ ،ﺻﺎﺧ ﻟﺎﻣ<br />

،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ تﺎﻓ<br />

ءﻼﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُهُِْﺗ َﻧَﺄَﻓَأ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ُْﻬُآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻣ ََﻣﻵ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو } ﻬﻋﺎﺗأو ﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو<br />

َ َﻣَو َِِِْﻟ يَِْﻬَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ىََْه<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ } ، 99ﻧﻳ{<br />

َِِﻣُْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎَﺷ ََﻓ ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻗَو } ، 108ﻧﻳ{<br />

ٍِآَِﺑ ََُْﻋ ْﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬََْﻋ ِﻀَﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ<br />

ِﻬْ ََﻋ َْﻟ * ٌآَُﻣ َﻧَأ ﺎَﻧِإ ْآََﻓ } ، 29ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََُْْْﻓ ءﺎَﺷ َﻣَو ِﻣَُْْﻓ<br />

،256ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻲَﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ُْﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﺗ َﻗ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َه<strong>ا</strong>َْآِإ َﻻ}<br />

، 22-21ﺷﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَُِِْﺑ<br />

ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ َنوَََُﻳَو ِْﻬِﺑُُﺟ َﻰََﻋَو ً<strong>ا</strong>دُﻌُﻗَو ًﺎﻣﺎَِﻗ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُُآَْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> }<br />

ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،191ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ﺎََِﻓ ََﻧﺎ َُْﺳ ًﻼِﺎَﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َه َََْﺧ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎَﻟَو<br />

ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ<br />

ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎﻣ نِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ، 77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ ُﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ<br />

َُِﻗﺎَﻋ ِِﻟَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻬَﻧَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وَُﻣَأَو َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﺗَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻟَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ُُّﻋ َنوُﻳُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻳِِﻟ ﺎَﻬَُﻌَْﻧ ُةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺗ } ،41ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ًﺎَْﻌُﺷ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ ََﻳَْﻣ ﻰَﻟِإَو } ،83ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِِْﻟ<br />

َُِﻗﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎََﻓ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ َﻻَو َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَﺄَﻓ ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ٌََﺑ ُْﺗءﺎَﺟ َْﻗ ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ<br />

ُُآ نِإ ُْﻟ ٌَْﺧ ُِْﻟَذ ﺎَﻬِﺣَﻼْﺻِإ َْﻌَﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُِْﺗ َﻻَو ُْهءﺎَْﺷَأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ } ،85ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻣْﻣ<br />

ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،42ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْو ُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐ ِﺑ<br />

،90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُْ ِﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬﻧَِﻓ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ْوَأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُِْﻌَﻳ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ َنََُﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄ<br />

ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِﻳ ََْﻓَأ }<br />

71


ىَ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺷ ُْهُْﻣَأَو } ،46ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>وُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُبُُ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَْﻌَﺗ َِﻟَو ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﺑَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَْﻌَﺗ<br />

. 38ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِﻳ ُْهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎِﻣ َو ُْﻬََْﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻬﺎﻏو<br />

ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗ ﺗ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﺎﻧﺳ ﻗ ﻌﻟو<br />

ُِﺛﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهَِه ﺎَﻣ ِِﻣَْﻗَو ِِﺑَﺄِﻟ َلﺎَﻗ ْذِإ * َِِﻟﺎَﻋ ِﺑ ﺎُآَو َُْﻗ ِﻣ ُهَْﺷُ<strong>ر</strong> َِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﺑِإ ﺎََْﺗ ََْﻟَو ]<br />

ﻲِﻓ ُْآُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎَﺑَو ُْﻧَأ ُُْآ ََْﻟ َلﺎَﻗ * َﻳِِﺑﺎَﻋ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻧءﺎَﺑ ﺎَﻧَْﺟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َنُِآﺎَﻋ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ُْﻧَأ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بَ<strong>ر</strong> ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> َﺑ َلﺎَﻗ * َِِﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َﻧَأ ْمَأ َْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎََِْﺟَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * ٍِﻣ ٍلﺎََ<br />

نَأ َْﻌَﺑ َُﻣﺎَْﺻَأ نَِآَﺄَﻟ ِﻟﺎَﺗَو * َﻳِِهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُِﻟَذ ﻰََﻋ ﺎَﻧَأَو ُهَََﻓ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ََه ََﻌَﻓ َﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َنُﻌِﺟَْﻳ َِْﻟِإ ُْﻬَﻌَﻟ ُْﻬﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ًَِآ ﺎﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ًذ<strong>ا</strong>َُﺟ ُْﻬََﻌََﻓ * َﻳِِﺑُْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟَُﺗ<br />

ِِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗْﺄَﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * ُِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﺑِإ َُﻟ ُلﺎَُﻳ ُْهُُآَْﻳ ﻰًَﻓ ﺎَْﻌَِﺳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟ ُﻧِإ ﺎََِﻬِﻟﺂِﺑ<br />

َْﺑ َلﺎَﻗ * ُِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﺑِإ ﺎَﻳ ﺎََِﻬِﻟﺂِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ََه ََْﻌَﻓ َﻧَأَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ * َنوَُﻬَْﻳ ُْﻬَﻌَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻋَأ ﻰََﻋ<br />

ُُﻧَأ ُْﻧِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎََﻓ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰَﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَﺟََﻓ * َنَُِﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ نِإ ُْهُﻟَﺄْﺳﺎَﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ََه ُْهَُِآ ََُﻌَﻓ<br />

ِﻣ َنوُُْﻌََﻓَأ َلﺎَﻗ * َنَُِﻳ ءﺎَﻟَُه ﺎَﻣ ََِْﻋ ََْﻟ ِْﻬِﺳوُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ُ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِﻧ ُﺛ * َنُِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎََﻓَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد ِﻣ َنوُُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﻟَو ُْﻟ فُأ * ُْآُﻀَﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎًَْﺷ ُُْﻌََﻳ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻣ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد<br />

67-51ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>.<br />

[ َنُِْﻌَﺗ<br />

هه<br />

ﻲﻓ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإ ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓو<br />

نﻷ ،ٍدﻓ دﻣ ـﻟ دﺟو ﻻ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ُﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ ََِِﻟ } ،"<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ"<br />

يأ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺧ<br />

ﺻأو ﺗﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﻟﻟو ،ﻋﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻻإ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ نأو ،ﺟﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻو ،32فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎّﻳُِْﺳ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎإو<br />

دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟو ﻬﻣ نﺗ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ ﺑ ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋﺎﻟﺎﻓ<br />

دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟﺎﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

،ﻳﺣو<br />

آﺣ<br />

،ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﺗﺎﻗﺎ ﺗو ،ﺗﻻﺎﻣ دﻟ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﺣ ﻊﻣ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺑ نز<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻟو<br />

ﻳ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ ﻲﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ بﺳﺄﺑ ﻻإ ﻟذ ﻳ ﻻو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺎﺑو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣو ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِْﺛِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺎََآ َنََُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻﺎﺑ<br />

ﻳ ﻻو<br />

،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِْﻬﺑَِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎََْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،37ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُِْﻐَﻳ ُْه <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻀَﻏ ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،38ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِﻳ ُْهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎِﻣ َو ُْﻬََْﺑ ىَ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺷ ُْهُْﻣَأَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأَو<br />

ﻰََﻋ ُهُْﺟَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ﺎََﻋ ََْﻓ ﺎَﻬُْﻣ ٌََﺳ ٍََﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟَو * َنوََُِﻳ ُْه ُﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﺑﺎَﺻَأ<br />

ﺎَﻧِإ * ٍَِﺳ ﻣ ِﻬََْﻋ ﺎَﻣ ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ُِِْ َْﻌَﺑ َََﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟَو * َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> هه هﺟو ،43-39ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻋ َِْﻟ َِﻟَذ نِإ َََﻏَو َََﺻ ََﻟَو * ٌِﻟَأ<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎإو ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻟو ،ﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ<br />

أﻣ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﺷﺗ ﻲﻓ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎََآ } ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣو د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺑ فﺎﺟإ نود ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ ؛ﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو<br />

ىًُه ٍِْﻋ ﻰََﻋ ُهﺎََْﻓ ٍبﺎَِ ِﺑ ُهﺎَِْﺟ ََْﻟَو } ،133مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِﺧ ٍمَْﻗ ِﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ُذ ﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ<br />

ِمَْﻗ ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ ءﺎََُﺧ ََُْﻌَﺟ ْذِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُآذ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،52ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻣُْﻳ ٍمَْﻟ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> َو<br />

ُُْﻣُأ ِهَِه نِإ } ،118ده{<br />

ًةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﻣُأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻌََﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو } ،69ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍحُﻧ<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻟ ًﺎَﺳَو ًﻣُأ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟ َِﻟََآَو } ،92ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِنوُُْﻋﺎَﻓ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻧَأَو ًةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﻣُأ<br />

ِسﺎِﻟ َْﺟِْﺧُأ ٍﻣُأ ََْﺧ ُُْآ<br />

} ،143ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ِﻬَﺷ ََُْْﻋ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُﻳَو ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

72


ﺎﻣ ُُْﻐَْﺑَأ ََْﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْﻟََﺗ نَِﻓ } ،110ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﺗَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﺗ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎَﻋ نِإ ﻻَأ}<br />

،57ده{<br />

ًﺎَْﺷ َُﻧوُﻀَﺗ َﻻَو ُْآََْﻏ ًﺎﻣَْﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ََُِْْﻳَو َُْْﻟِإ ِِﺑ ُِْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong>ُأ<br />

ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ُْهﺎَﺧَأ َدَُﺛ ﻰَﻟِإَو } ،60ده{<br />

ٍدُه ِمَْﻗ<br />

ٍدﺎَﻌ ﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻌُﺑ َﻻَأ ُْﻬﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وََُآ<br />

ُﺛ<br />

ُهوُِْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُُِﻳ نَأ ﻲِﻗﺎَِﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻ ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳَو<br />

} ،61ده{<br />

ٌِﻣ<br />

ٌﻳَِﻗ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َِْﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑُﺗ<br />

،89ده{<br />

ٍِﻌَِﺑ ُﻣ ٍطُﻟ ُمَْﻗ ﺎَﻣَو ٍِﻟﺎَﺻ َمَْﻗ ْوَأ ٍدُه َمَْﻗ ْوَأ ٍحُﻧ َمَْﻗ َبﺎَﺻَأ ﺎَﻣ ُْﻣ<br />

ُُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،95ده{<br />

ُدَُﺛ ْتَِﻌَﺑ ﺎََآ ََﻳَْﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻌُﺑ َﻻَأ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْْﻐَﻳ ْﻟ نَﺄَآ }<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَِﻧَو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ًﻻﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَُﻬِْﻣ َﺑَو ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ َََﺧَو ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻌﻣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ،1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎِﻗَ<strong>ر</strong> ُْ ََْﻋ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َمﺎَﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ َنُﻟءﺎََﺗ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻏ هو ﺻأ ﻣ : لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

57<br />

. ( ﻬﻣ ﻓ ﻟ ﻬﻳ ﻟ ﻣو<br />

،ءﻲﺷ<br />

ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

: ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

-5<br />

ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺑ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ دوﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻧأ ةﻓو ًﻼﻋ هدﻳ ﻟذ آ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻧأو<br />

،تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳ<br />

ﺎﻓ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﻊﻳ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو<br />

،ﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ نإو ،ٌﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ًﺧ نإ ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه تﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻊﺗ ﺗﺎﻋ<br />

ﺎﻟِإ ًﺎَْﻧ َُُﻧ ﺎَﻟَو } ،54ﻳ{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ُُْآ ﺎَﻣ ﺎﻟِإ َنْوَُْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ًﺎَْﺷ ٌَْﻧ َُُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ َمَْْﻟﺎَﻓ }<br />

ًﺎﻣَْﻳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،62نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُْهَو َْﻟﺎ ِﺑ َُِﻳ ٌبﺎَِآ ﺎَْﻳََﻟَو ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو<br />

َمَْﻳ } ،281ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﻳ َﻻ ُْهَو َََْآ ﺎﻣ ٍَْﻧ ُآ ﻰﻓَُﺗ ُﺛ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ِِﻓ َنُﻌَﺟُْﺗ<br />

ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُهَُﻧَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهﺎَْﺣَأ <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋ ﺎَِﺑ ُﻬََُُﻓ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَُﻌَْﻳ<br />

َنﺎَآ نِإَو ًﺎَْﺷ ٌَْﻧ َُُْﺗ ﺎََﻓ َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَِْﻟ َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِز<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊَﻀَﻧَو } ،6ﻟدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﻬَﺷ<br />

ََُﻓ َََِْﻟﺎِﺑ ءﺎَﺟ َﻣ}<br />

،47ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﺳﺎَﺣ ﺎَِﺑ ﻰََآَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ ﺎََْﺗَأ ٍلَدَْﺧ ْﻣ ٍَﺣ َلﺎَِْﻣ<br />

َﻻ}<br />

،160مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُُْﻳ َﻻ ُْهَو ﺎَﻬَِْﻣ ﻻِإ ىَُْﻳ َﻼَﻓ َِ ﻟﺎِﺑ ءﺎَﺟ َﻣَو ﺎَﻬِﻟﺎَْﻣَأ َُْﻋ<br />

ُُِﺑ ُﻳُِﻳ َﻻَو َُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﺑ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳُِﻳ } ،286ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ًﺎَْﻧ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ<br />

ُآ َُِْﺗ َﻻَو } ،78ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍجََﺣ<br />

ِْﻣ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ََُْْﻋ ََﻌَﺟ ﺎَﻣَو } ،185ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْْ ََﻋ ََﻌَﺟ ﺎَﻣَو } ،164مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَْﺧُأ َ<strong>ر</strong>ْزِو ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ِز<strong>ا</strong>َو ُ<strong>ر</strong>َِﺗ َﻻَو ﺎَﻬََْﻋ ﻻِإ ٍَْﻧ<br />

78ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍجََﺣ ِْﻣ<br />

: ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -6<br />

هﺑو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﻊﻳﺑ هﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎآ مزﻻ أﻣ ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻀﻳ مﺗ ﺎﻣو<br />

،<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ﻋ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،"<br />

ﻣﺎﺗ"<br />

و دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻳﺣﺗ"<br />

و ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو"<br />

. ﻣﺎﺗو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ هﺎ ﻲﻓ ًﻳﺳ ًةﻓ سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻣو ،ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻣو ،ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />

ﻰﻋ ،ﻣآو<br />

،ﺗﻣ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻧ ﻊﻳﺑ ﻣ ﻳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ههﺎﻳ<br />

ﺎﺑو<br />

،ﺗﺎﻟوﻣو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َة<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺑ ،ﻟذ آ ﻣ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ،ﻟﺣ<br />

ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

73


،ٍﻟﺎﺧ<br />

نود ﻣ ﺟﻳ نأ ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

ًﻳﺳ ًةﻓ ﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺎﻏ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻓ ،ﺧ ًﺎﻣو ،ﺧ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًﻌﺑ ﻳ ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣﺎآ ،ٍﺣ<br />

،ٍ<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ<br />

ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ٌءْﻲَﺷ َِِِْآ ََْﻟ } ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ﻟﺎﺧو<br />

ﻋ تﺎﻗﺎو<br />

، 39-38ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُُِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو * َنوُُِْﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎََﻓ } ،11ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﻼِﺎَﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َه َََْﺧ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ] ،50{<br />

ىََه ُﺛ ََُْﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰَْﻋَأ يِﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلﺎَﻗ }<br />

ﺎَﻧْدَ<strong>ر</strong>َأ َْﻟ * َِِﻋﺎَﻟ ﺎَُﻬََْﺑ ﺎَﻣَو َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻣَو } ،191<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل [ ََﻧﺎَُْﺳ<br />

ُْآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎَﻧَأ ََُِْْﻓَأ } ،17-16ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻋﺎَﻓ ﺎُآ نِإ ﺎﻧُﻟ<br />

ِﻣ ُهﺎَﻧَْﺗﺎﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻬَﻟ َِﻧ نَأ<br />

. 115نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُﻌَﺟُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎََْﻟِإ ُْﻧَأَو ًﺎََﻋ<br />

ـﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ﺎﺑ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،تﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﻟذ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻏ ة<strong>ر</strong>و ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ،(<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻗدو ﺳﺎﺗو ﺗﻻﺎﺟو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ،ﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻊﻣ ﻣو<br />

تﺎﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻟ ي<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو ؛ﺳ مﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﺎﺗو<br />

ﻣﺎﻧ<br />

ةﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ عﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗﻻﺎﺟ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺳو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه مﺎﺑ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <br />

. ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺻو ﻊﻣو ﻋ ﻟ ىﺳ ﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﺗ ﺷأ ﺎﻣو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻗأ ﺎﻣ<br />

آ هوو ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻓُﺗ ﻧ ﻳﺟ ﺟ تﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ نﺎﻧﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﺗ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<br />

ﻀﻟ ﻻو ﻌﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻ ﺣ ؛ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺟ ﻲﻓ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ،ﻣﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ لﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />

. مﻋو ءﺎﻓ ﻳﺎﻬﻧ تﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻻو ﻟوﻟ ﻻو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ ﻻو<br />

نﻧﺎﻗ ﻳدوﺑ يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىوﺎﻳ نأ ةﻓ ﻻو ﻋ ﻻو ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻ<br />

ﻋو ﻧﺎﺣوﺑ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ،"<br />

ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣ ،ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﻓﺗ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻟوﻣو ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﺣو هو<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﺣو ،"<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﻟ ﺣ<br />

ةﺛو ،ﻰﻌﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ةﺧ ةدﺎﺟ ةﺎﺣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻟﺑ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو حﻼﺻإ ﻣ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ آ ةﺛ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻳ ،ﻳﺑأ ﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ تﻣ زوﺎﺗ ةﺎﺣ<br />

ﻟ ًء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ةﺛ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ تﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ؛ـﻋو<br />

عﺑأو ﻰﻋأو ﺣ<br />

. ءﺎﻋو ﻋ ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﻗ ﺎﻣ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َيَِِْﻟ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَﻣَو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَﻣ ِِﻟَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ﻰَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﺣَأ َﻳِﻟ } ،31ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﻰَُْْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َُْﺣَأ َﻳِ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َيَِْﻳَو <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋ ﺎَِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎَﺳَأ<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْه َِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُبﺎَْﺻَأ َِـَﻟْو ُأ ٌﻟِذ َﻻَو ٌََﻗ ُْﻬَهُﺟُو َُهَْﻳ َﻻَو ٌةَدﺎَﻳِزَو<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َد َْﻌَِﻟَو ٌَْﺧ ِةَِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻟَو ٌَََﺣ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهَِه ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﺣَأ َﻳِﻟ } ،26ﻧﻳ{<br />

َنوُِﻟﺎَﺧ<br />

ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ<br />

ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،30ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو<br />

َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِقْز<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآ } ،90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُْ ِﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ } ،60ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْ ْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺑ<br />

} ،42ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْو ُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو<br />

74


،29موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِِﺻﺎﻧ ﻣ ُﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََأ َْﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ ََﻓ ٍِْﻋ َِْﻐِﺑ ُهء<strong>ا</strong>َْهَأ <strong>ا</strong>ََُ<br />

َبُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَْﺳَأ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َيِدﺎَِﻋ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ }<br />

ِﻣ َبﺎَﺗ ُﺛ ٍَﻟﺎَﻬَِﺑ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءُﺳ ُِْﻣ ََِﻋ َﻣ ُﻧ َأ}<br />

،53ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه ُﻧِإ ًﺎﻌَِﺟ<br />

ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ،54مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ٌ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ُﻧَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ِهِْﻌَﺑ<br />

. 30ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ ََْﺣَأ َْﻣ َْﺟَأ ُﻊِﻀُﻧ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎﻧِإ } ،2ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ<br />

ﺧ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ي يﻓ ﻊﺗو ﻣ ًﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و ًﺎﻳدﺎﻣ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ًﺎﻳﻓ<br />

،لوذﻣ<br />

مﻣﻣ ﻟﺎﺑ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ،ًﺎﻳو<br />

ﻟ ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻻو بﺎﺣ ﻻ ،ﺣو<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺟ ﻳﺎﻬﻧو ًءﺎﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﻣ نﻳ نأ<br />

ﻌﻳو ،نوآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آﻓ ،ةﻓ<br />

ﻻو ًﺎﻳد ﻻو ً<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ًﻻﻋ ﻻو ًﻼﻋ<br />

ِْﻗَﺄَﻓ } ،نﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﻌﻟو ،نﻓﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ،نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ًﺎَِﺣ ِﻳ ِﻟ ََﻬْﺟَو<br />

َ<strong>ر</strong>ُِﻟ ًﺎِّﺑََﻋ ًﺎﻧﺎَﻟ ٌقَﻣ ٌبﺎَِآ <strong>ا</strong>ََهَو } ،30موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآ َأ َِﻟَو<br />

. 12 فﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> { َُِِِْْﻟ ىَُْﺑَو <strong>ا</strong>ََُ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

75<br />

: ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣوو هدﺗو ﻋو ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻗو ﺎﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣﺗو ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣوو ﻣﺎﻣ لﻼﺟو ﻌﺻ نﺎﺗﺑو<br />

ﻧو هو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺗﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧأو ،ﻟﺎﺧ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ نﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻟذ آ ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻰهﺎﻳ ﻻ دﺎﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧأو<br />

،ﻳﺎﻏ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ةﺧ ﻣﺎﺳ ﻗﻼﺧأ تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ ﺧ ﻗ نﻳ نأ ﺑﻻو ،ﺎًﻋ ﺧ ﻗ ،ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدﺟو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻰﻋ ًﻼ هﺎﻋ ﺗ نأ ﻣ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻌﺗو ﺗﻻ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗو<br />

،ﻋ<br />

ﺗ ﺎﻣ هو<br />

،ﻟﺣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،هدﺟو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺎﺧﻟ هﺷﺗو ﻳﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ةﻣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻀﺗو<br />

ﻲﻌﺳ ﻣ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏو هﻗ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />

،ﻌﺳو <br />

،ﻧ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗو ،ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳو ،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﻳو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ ،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﻋو<br />

ﻲﻋﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳو ﻟو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻌﺗو هﻋﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ َﻌُﻳو<br />

ﻰﻟإأ ؟ﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأو ؟ﻏﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأو ؟ﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ٍﻟوﻣو<br />

،ٌـﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ نإ"<br />

لدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؟دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ مأ ؟<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

، 40تﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُِْﻳ ُْﻬَُﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َِﻟَو ُْﻬََِِْﻟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآ ﺎَﻣَو } ، " ﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ نإو<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ِبﺎَْﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻟْوُﺄﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﻵ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِفَﻼِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ]<br />

ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ َنوَََُﻳَو ِْﻬِﺑُُﺟ َﻰََﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>ًدُﻌُﻗَو ﺎًﻣﺎَِﻗ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُُآَْﻳ<br />

ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ ] ،191<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل [ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ﺎََِﻓ ََﻧﺎَُْﺳ ًﻼِﺎَﺑ <strong>ا</strong>َه َََْﺧ<br />

ﺎَﻣ<br />

ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻳ َﻻ]<br />

، 10-8<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎَهﺎﺳَد َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

} ،286<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َََْْآ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬََْﻋَو<br />

َََْآ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﻻِإ ﺎًَْﻧ<br />

-7


ﻲِﻓ<br />

َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََﻌَْﻧ ﻰَﺣ َِﺑَﻌُﻣ ﺎُآ ﺎَﻣ َو]<br />

،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 15 ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣزﻼﻣ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه نﺄﺑ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼهﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻷ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻟوﻣ<br />

ﺷﻟ ﻻإ ،ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<br />

ﻻ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ،(<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻣو ،ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ةﻓ ﻟ<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِةﺎﺣ ِﻲﻌﺳ تﺎﻳﺎﻏو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻊﻣ نﺎآ ﻳﻀﻋ ﻋ ﻳ ﻻ ،ًﻧﺎﻧإ ًﻳدﻓ ًﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذو ًﺎﻧﺎآ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺑ<br />

ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ؛ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

. لﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓو ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />

ﻳ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻼﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻋﺎﺟو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًدﻓ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو<br />

" <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟذ ﻋ ﻌﻳ ﺎآ – ﻲﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎﻣأ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<br />

،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو ئدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻰﻋ - " <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

هﻳو<br />

،تﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﻋ ﺗﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺧ هدﺟو ﻳﺎﻏو هدﺟو ﻰﻌﻣو<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ<br />

ﻰﻋ لﻟﺎﺑ<br />

؛"<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ"<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

حﻼﺻإ َﻣﺎﻋ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ آﺳ ﻳ ﻟﺑو<br />

؛مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻰﺧﻳ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ يﻐﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻋ هو ،"<br />

ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نأ ﻲﻓ ،(<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻗو حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻐﻟﺎﺑ ،تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ( ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<br />

ََﻧﺎَﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَََْﻋ ﺎﻧِإ ] : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ " ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺣ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ُﻧِإ ُنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬَََﺣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََْْﺷَأَو ﺎَﻬََِْْﻳ نَأ ََْﺑَﺄ َﻓ ِلﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

َُﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌََﻓ ﻲِﺣو <strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ِِﻓ ََُْﻧَو ُُْﻳَﺳ <strong>ا</strong>َذَِﻓ } ،72<br />

: ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎًﻟُﻬَﺟ ﺎًﻣَُ َنﺎَآ<br />

،2-1<br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﻟﺎ ِﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎَﻟَو * َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَِْﺑ ُِْﻗُأ ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،29ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِِﺟﺎَﺳ<br />

ٌ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِﺣَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣ ﻻِإ ِءﻟﺎِﺑ ٌةَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣَﻷ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ﻲَِْﻧ ُئَﺑُأ ﺎَﻣَو }<br />

ﺎَهﺎآَز<br />

َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ ﺎَﻣَو ٍَْﻧَو ] ،53ﺳﻳ{<br />

ٌِﺣ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻻ ٌُْﻋَأ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻬََْﻳ ﻻ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ ] 10-7<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎَهﺎﺳَد َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو *<br />

ُُه ََِﻟْوُأ ََأ ُْه َْﺑ ِمﺎَﻌْﻧَﻷﺎَآ ََِﻟْوُأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ﻻ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنوُُِْﻳ<br />

. 179 : ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنُِﻓﺎَﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

76<br />

: ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺧ ﺧ ﻗ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>دأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

َُه } 30ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًََِﺧ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻋﺎَﺟ ﻲﻧِإ } ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻬﻣ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻋأ ﻟﻟو ،61ده{<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻣو ، ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲهو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻏ هو ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

* ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ } ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو تﺎﻳﺣو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﺑ دوُز ﺎﻣ ﻟوﻣ<br />

طﺎﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ ْمَأ } ،10-8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَهﺎﺳَد<br />

َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز َﻣ ََْﻓَأ<br />

َْﻗ<br />

ََْﻟَو<br />

} ،28ص{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎُْﻟﺎَآ َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ ْمَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َﻳُِِْْﻟﺎَآ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو<br />

-8


َنوُُِْﻳ ﻻ ٌُْﻋَأ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻬََْﻳ ﻻ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ ِﻧِ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ََﻬَِﻟ ﺎَﻧْأَ<strong>ر</strong>َذ<br />

ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأ ََأ ُْه َْﺑ ِمﺎَﻌْﻧَﻷﺎَآ َِـَﻟْوُأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ﻻ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ<br />

ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ََُِْْﻳَو َُْْﻟِإ ِِﺑ ُِْﺳْ<strong>ر</strong> ُأ ﺎﻣ ُُْﻐَْﺑَأ ََْﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْﻟََﺗ نَِﻓ } ، 179ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻓﺎَﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 57ده{<br />

ٌَِﺣ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ َﻰََﻋ ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ ًﺎَْﺷ َُﻧوُﻀَﺗ َﻻَو ُْآََْﻏ ًﺎﻣَْﻗ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ<br />

نﺎآ ،ﻳدﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣ نﻳ نأ ﻗ ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﻟ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ؟لﺎﺟأ<br />

ﺛإ<br />

ًﻻﺎﺟأو<br />

ًﻋﺎﺟو ًﺎﻋﻧ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ دﻓ آ ﻟوﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎآ نإو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نأ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟإ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟ ﻬﻣ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

،ًﻣﺎه<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإو تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻻ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ<br />

ﺎﻏ<br />

ﻟوﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ﺗ<br />

ﺎﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻗﻼﻟ<br />

لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻧﺎآ نإو ،ﻲﻬﻓ<br />

،ﺎﻏﻏ ﻋ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻻ ﻳدﻓ ﻳﺣ ﻳﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻓ<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻻ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎآ ىذﻷﺎﺑ ﻬﻟﺎﺗﻻو<br />

،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ ﻻو دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ لﺎﻣ ﻼﻓ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺣو<br />

. ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>دأو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟو نود ﻣ ﻲﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻟ ،ﻋ ﻰﻳ ﻻو ﻓ عزﺎُﻳ<br />

ﻻ دﻟ ﺣ ﻲه تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎآ نإو<br />

،ﻧﻓ<br />

ﻟﻟو<br />

ًﺎﻓو فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌُﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<br />

ﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻳ<br />

ﻻأ<br />

ﻳ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نأ ﻻإ ،ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻼﻟ<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻳ ﻻ ﺎﺑ يدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> عﺗ نأ ﻋﺎﻟ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﺎهدﺟو ﻳﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺑ ﻻو ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> قﺑ<br />

ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />

،ةﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏو ةﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ٌﻣُأ ُْﻣ َُْﻟَو } ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﻣدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣو<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻳﺎﻟ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 104ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َنَْﻬَْﻳَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ َنوُُﻣْﺄَﻳَو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َنُﻋَْﻳ<br />

ﻣ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ ﻻو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻸﻟ<br />

ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺎهو<br />

فﻬﺑ ؛ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>وﺎﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻟو ،ﻟﺎﺷأ<br />

ﺑ<br />

ذﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ<br />

ﻳﺎﻏ ﻟ تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻼﻟ<br />

ًﺎﻓو فﻟ ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻸﻟ<br />

ﻋوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺎﺣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ نود ﻣ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻗﻌﻣ ﻻو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲهو ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟو ﻣ أﻳ ﻻ ءﺟ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺗ ﺎﻣ<br />

قﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻻو<br />

ًﺳو ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ ﻻإ ،ﻗﺣ<br />

ﻳﺎﺣو<br />

. ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﻣدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺑ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺑ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻣ أﻳ ﻻ ءﺟ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ٍﻳﺣ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﺗو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ<br />

ٍﻳﺎﺣو ﻟﻣو<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو<br />

.<br />

حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

77


تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳأ<strong>ر</strong>و ،ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أﺑ صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺗ ﻟو<br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>دأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﺑ<br />

،ًﺎﻋﻧو<br />

ًﻋﺎﺟو<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻀَﻏ ﺎَﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﺎََآ َنََُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ﺎِﻣَو ُْﻬََْﺑ ىَ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺷ ُْهُْﻣَأَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأَو ِْﻬﺑَِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎََْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو * َنوُِْﻐَﻳ ُْه<br />

ﺎَﻬُْﻣ ٌََﺳ ٍََﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟَو * َنوََُِﻳ ُْه ُﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﺑﺎَﺻَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو * َنُُِﻳ ُْهﺎَْﻗَز َ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ُِِْ َْﻌَﺑ َََﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟَو * َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُهُْﺟَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ﺎََﻋ ََْﻓ<br />

ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ * ٍَِﺳ ﻣ ِﻬََْﻋ ﺎَﻣ<br />

ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ<br />

{ <strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻋ َِْﻟ َِﻟَذ نِإ َََﻏَو َََﺻ ََﻟَو * ٌِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ<br />

. 43-ِ<br />

37 ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ﻊﺳﻳ<br />

نأ<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻓ<br />

ﻻأ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳ ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺄﺑ ﻬﻟ ﺗ ﻻأو<br />

،ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ٍﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ حﻟﺎﺑ ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>دأو د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﻟ ﺗ<br />

ﻀﺗو ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷﺎﺑ<br />

ﻀﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ًة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ<br />

ﻲه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺟأ<br />

ﻣ ﻟﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺑ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻧﺎآ ﻰﻣ يﺄﺑو<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ<br />

ةءﺎﺑ<br />

ﻳﺣ<br />

َْﻗ ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ<br />

َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ } ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

ﺑﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُِْﺗ<br />

َﻻَو ُْهءﺎَْﺷَأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ َﻻَو َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓْوَﺄَﻓ ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ٌََﺑ ُْﺗءﺎَﺟ<br />

ءﻻ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُآْذﺎَﻓ<br />

} ،85ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻣْﻣ ُُآ نِإ ُْﻟ ٌَْﺧ ُِْﻟَذ ﺎَﻬِﺣَﻼْﺻِإ َْﻌَﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

َُِِْﻟ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻰَﻌَﺳ ﻰﻟََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو } ،74ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﻗْوَأ ﺎَُآ } ،205ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َدﺎََﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َثَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻬُﻳَو ﺎَﻬِِﻓ<br />

،64ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎََﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنَْﻌَْﻳَو ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَهَﺄََْأ ِبَْْﻟ<br />

َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَو } ،11ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُُِْﻣ َُْﻧ ﺎَﻧِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُِْﺗ َﻻ ُْﻬَﻟ َِﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو }<br />

ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊْﻓَد َﻻَْﻟَو } ،71نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِﻬِﻓ َﻣَو ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ُت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِتََََﻟ ُْهء<strong>ا</strong>َْهَأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 251ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِتَََﻟ ٍْﻌَِﺑ ُْﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻋ<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دأو ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د أﻣ ﻲه ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ؛<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻋﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑو ،لﺎـﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>وﺎﻟ ﺳﺎﺳأ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳوو<br />

ﻲﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>وﺷ ﻣ ﻳﺎﻟ ،ﻣﻸﻟو ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ،ع<strong>ر</strong>د<br />

ﻲهو<br />

ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />

؛دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺑ - ﻲه ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻳﺗ ﺣو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻋوو ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻀﻧو ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> نﻓ<br />

ﻟذ<br />

ﻐﻳ ﺣ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻋ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﺗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﻟ ﺎهﻟ<br />

؛ّﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ّﻲﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هدﺎﻓو ﻬﻓﺗو هﻬﻟ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻳو ،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وﻳو <strong>ا</strong>وﺛﺄﻟ ؛هﺳﺎﻣو<br />

؛ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣو ﻬﻟود ﻲﻓ ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻣإ آ ﻰﻋ<br />

.<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ هأ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

78


: ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ مزﻻ طﺷ : ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -9<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ دﺟو ﻻ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﻲهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

نأ ﺑﻻ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻋد نﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ يأ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺧ<br />

،ﺎﻬَﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺎهَﻓ<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ةﺣ ﻣﻷ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻬﺎﺷ <strong>ا</strong>ز نﺗ<br />

ﺗ ﻻو ﺗ ﻻ <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه نﻷ ؛دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ءﺎﺑ<br />

بﻳ<br />

نأ<br />

ﻻ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>وﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼ ﻲﻓ ﻻإ<br />

. ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻬآ ًﺎﻌﺟ<br />

ﻬﻀﺗ ﻳ<br />

ﺟﺗ نأ<br />

ﻳ ﻻ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو<br />

،ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ<br />

ﺑو ،ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ مزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>دﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ضﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲهو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ<br />

هﺛﺄﺗ آو ،مزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻌﻣ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲه ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻳ آ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ نأو<br />

،ًﺎﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ًﺎﻋﺎﺗ<strong>ر</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻗﻣ ﻌﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﺄﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻊﻣ<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻣو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

،ﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎآ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺄﺗ ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟذ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻲﻓ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﺗ<br />

ﺣ ﻟذو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻲﻓ هﻓﺎأ<br />

ﻧأ ﻗ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺳ نﻳ نأ ﻌﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن ﻟو<br />

،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻣﻟ<br />

؛ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧو<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷﺎﺑ د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻳو ،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ّﺗ<br />

و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟو ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻓﺄﻳو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ ؛ﻗﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻣأ ،ة<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ةﻳﺟ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻣأ ﻧ<br />

نأ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻧ ﻲﻓ ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ ﻻ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> أﺗ ﻟﺑو ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺻﻓ ﻬﺗو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻏ ضﺗو ،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

نﺎﻣﺑ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ،ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻳﺟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻋ قﺎﻓ ﻧ كﺗ ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬهﺎﺗﺎﺑ كﺗ نأ وأ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﺣ مﺎﻧ ﻣ د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

ﺣ ﻣﻸﻟ ثﻳ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻬﻀﻗ مﺎﺣإ<br />

ﻣ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو ﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﺧﺄﻳو<br />

؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ ةﻣ نﻧﻓ ؛يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻬﻟﺎﻣ<br />

ﻣﻟ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﺗو ،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نو<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻳو<br />

بﺎﺻأو ﻧﻸﻟ ﺗ ﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو ﻬﺎﺑأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ<br />

نأ نود ﻣ ذﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

( ﺑﺎﻋ وأ ﺑﺎﻧ)<br />

ﺳﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻟ ﺟﻣ ًﻣ ً<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻟ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺳﻣ ﺑ ًة<strong>ا</strong>دأ<br />

نﻟ ؛ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻼ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ﺗﻬآ ﻳﻳﺗ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻬﻬﻣ نﺗو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ( ﺑﺎﻋ وأ ﺑﺎﻧ)<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺑ ﺎهﻬﻗو ،ﺎﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ<br />

ﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﻬﺗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وﻧو هﺳﺎﻣو ﻬﻓﺗو ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻗ<strong>ر</strong> عﺎﻀﺧإو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ<br />

79


ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ذﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﻣ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ﺣو مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺣ ﻬُﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻓ <strong>ر</strong>هﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ( ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

مﻼﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﺗو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻳو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻳ ﻧﻓ ،ﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ قﺣو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ذﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﻐﻳو ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﻻ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ وأ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

وأ ﻐﺗ يأ ﺟو ﻲﻓ فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ ﻐﺗ وأ ﻳﺗ يﻷ<br />

ًﻼهأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻓﺗو ﻬﻟﻋ ﻲﻓ هو ،ﻬﻟو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﺗو ،هدﺟو ،ﺎهﻓ<br />

هﺗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>هﺗ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ وأ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ<br />

ﻲﻓ<br />

ه<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ حزﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺑ ﺗو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

58<br />

ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ، ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ضﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻓﻟ ؛ﻀهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻌﻣو ﺎﻬﻟذو ﺎهﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ،"<br />

ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻧﻋﻟ"<br />

ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻳأ ﻳو ،ﺎهﺟ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻲﻓ هﻓﺎأ ﻟ ؛ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

* ِدﺎَﺗْوَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ َنَْﻋِْﻓَو } دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳو ؛ﺎﻬﺎﻣﺑ<br />

َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ * ٍب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ َطَْﺳ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻬََْﻋ ََﻓ * َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُْآَﺄَﻓ * ِدﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ َنﺎَآ ََْآ <strong>ا</strong>وََُُﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِﻳ ََْﻓَأ } ،14-10<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِدﺎَﺻِْْﻟﺎَِﻟ<br />

. 10ﻣ{<br />

ﺎَﻬُﻟﺎَْﻣَأ َﻳِِﻓﺎَِْﻟَو ِْﻬََْﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣَد ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳ ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻲهو<br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ىوﺎﻋد ﻣو ( ءﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓو ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻀﺗ ﻬآ ﻣو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣو ،ٍت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ُ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأ<br />

ﻊﻓﺗ ﺎﻧإ ،ﻣﺗو<br />

ٍف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإو<br />

ٍفﺗ ﻣو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎﻟ ﺗو ﻬﺗ ﻣو<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ<br />

. ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ُﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻳ نأ ﻻإ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻧﺎﻧﺎﺑ<br />

بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﺗو<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ نإ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﻗ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ بﻳ ﺧأ ﺎﻣو ،هﺗ<br />

ﻣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

هه تﻣأ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻳأ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺗ ﻟ<br />

ﺗو ﻟﺎﻣو ﻳﺳ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻟذو ،<strong>ا</strong>ز ٍبﺎﺷو ٍة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺑ نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻗ ﻣ آﻷ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻟ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ بﻼﺳﺎﺑ<br />

؛ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺑز ةﻬﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﺳﺎﻣو ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

،ﺎﻬهﺗ ئوﺎﻣ ﻟﺑ ﻲﻐﺗو ،ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ<br />

ﻣ ،ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻧأو ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ تﺎﻗﻼﺧأ <strong>ر</strong>هﺗو ،ﺎهﻓ<br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> هﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺑﻋو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻣ بﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻟو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ ءﺎﻣد ﻣ ﻟﺑ ﻊﻓﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،هدﺟو<br />

ﺎهﻓ هﻟ ًﺎﺛ ؛ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ لﻋ ﻣ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻬﺑو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو ﺎهد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

. ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧ ﺑ ﺗو<br />

ﺣﻣ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺧد ﻰﻋ ٌﺷﻣ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<br />

ﻧﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ ﻀﻣ ةآ لﺎﺷﺄﺑو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻣ<br />

80


ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧو ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

نذﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻣﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ تﺎﻌﻣ ـﺗ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ<br />

ﻗﺎﺗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻣ ﻣ ﻌﻟو ،ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﺎﻟ ؛ﻬﻣ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ<br />

ةﻬﺑ ﻰﺣ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻀﺗ تأﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ ﻲﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ةِﺣو ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ ﻲﻓ لﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،مﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻟو ،ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺑﺎﻋ تﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻟو ،تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺣ ﻋ<br />

ﻳﻣ ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﺧ ﻳﻌﻟ<br />

ﻟو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> سو<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﻐﺳﻻ ؛ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺻ ـﻬﻳ ﺧأ حﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

عﻳو " ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ بﻌﺷ ﻣزأ ﻗﺎﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻌﻳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺗ ﻓ ﻗﺎﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬـﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ضﺎﻬﻧإ ﻬﻣ ﺧأ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نﻓ ﻟﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺎﻬﻧإ<br />

ﻣ ،ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وﻟ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣ ﻣ<br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﺎﻬﻓ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ ﻳ ه : ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةهو ﻣ ﻬﻣأ ذﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻣﺎﻳد"<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

بﺎﺳأو ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د بﺎﺳﻷ – ﺎﻬﻟأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>زإو ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو<br />

ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ،ﺎهﻓو<br />

ﻬﻣأ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " تﺎﺑﺎﻧ"<br />

و - ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

. ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأو ﺎﻬﺑو<br />

هأ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻧ<br />

نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ مﺗ ﺎﻣ ء ﻲﻓو<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نود لﻳ ﺳ ﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﺎهءﺎﺑ نﻷ ؛ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻲﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ " ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و ﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻳو<br />

،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﺑ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻀﻳو<br />

،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳ ًﺎﻬﻣ ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـِـَﺗو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

- ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺑو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ بﺎﺳﻷ - ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ<br />

ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣو<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻﺧ ﻬﻋ ﻌﺑ ﺎﻟ ﺳﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو<br />

،ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﺗ<br />

ﻟو ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ ﺎﻬﻬﺗ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﺣ ﺎﺷ نإ ،ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

ةدﺎﺟإو ،ﺎﻬﺎﺑ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻣﺎﻣأ ﻣ ﻻو ﺎﻟ <strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻻ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣأو ﺎﻧأ ﻧ نأ<br />

ﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛﻟ لﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ةدﺎﺳ ةﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻳﻟ ﻗﺎ ﻻو ﻬﻋ ﻻ ﺎﺑ ،ﻳﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻗﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍْﻌَِﺑ ُْﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊْﻓَد َﻻَْﻟَو } ،ﻳﺑ<br />

ٍﻳﺧ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﻻإ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ<br />

ُﻊِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺻ َْﻣُﻬﻟ ٍْﻌَِﺑ ُﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊْﻓَد ﺎَﻟَْﻟَو<br />

} ،251ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِتَََﻟ<br />

81


َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُهَُُﻳ َﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَََُﻟَو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُآُْﻳ ُِﺟﺎََﻣَو ٌت<strong>ا</strong>َََﺻَو ٌﻊَِﺑَو<br />

ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو } ،40ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌﻳَِﻋ يِ ََﻟ<br />

ُﻬَﻟََُﻟَو<br />

ُْﻬَﻟ ﻰَﻀَﺗْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻳِد ُْﻬَﻟ َََُﻟَو ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ َِﻟَذ َْﻌَﺑ َََآ َﻣَو ًﺎَْﺷ ﻲِﺑ َنُآُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟ ﻲَِﻧوُُْﻌَﻳ ًﺎْﻣَأ ِْﻬِﻓَْﺧ ِْﻌَﺑ ﻣ<br />

30ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ ََْﺣَأ َْﻣ َْﺟَأ } ﻊﻀﻳ ﻻ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong>و ،55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﺳﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻳأ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />

: لءﺎﻧ<br />

نأ ،مﺗ<br />

ﺎﻣ ء ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ،ﺎهو<br />

د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﻣ ﻣ ةﺄﻓ ﻓﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،نﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻋأ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﺧو ﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> سو<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻼﻟ ﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،تﺎﻧﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﻣإو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻋو ﺎهﺎﻟ ًﺎ ؛ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ًﺎﻌﻣ - ﻟذ<br />

آ ه ،ﻬﻟودو<br />

ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ةﺳ<br />

ﻣ ﻌﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أﻟ ؛ﻀﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ <strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ضﺎﻬﺟ ًﺎﺑﺎﺳأ ﺻأ – ًﺎﻗﻣ<br />

وأ<br />

ﻣ تأﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺻ <strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ةﻳﺟ ﺣﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻوﺎﺑ ﺎآﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻋ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻬﻧ<br />

ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎـﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋ ﻣ تﻻوﺎﺑ<br />

. ؟ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻗأ ﺑو ﺎﻳﻓأ لﺎﺷو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟﺗ ه : ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

؛تﻻﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ضوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻓﺎﺎﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ٍﻳ ﻟو<br />

،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻳﻣو د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻳﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣو ًﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋ<br />

ﻲه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻰﻟإ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻣو ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ٌﻳﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ لُﻟ<br />

،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ٍهﻣو ،ﺗﺎﻗﺎ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣ<br />

ئﻬﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ﺗﺎﺳﻣ دﺎﻓو ﺑﺗ ﻟﺎﺳأ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،هﻓ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻣﺗ نأ ﻰﻧ<br />

ﺎﻧﻓ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ نﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />

ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

. ﺗو<br />

هﺗ نأ ﻗ ﻬﺗو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺻ آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﺳﻻ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺳ ﻬﻓ<br />

ث<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻﻓ ﻰﻋ لﻟ ًﺎﺣ ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو<br />

،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ضﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ<br />

نﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ٌهأ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ؟ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ نوﻳو<br />

نﻳو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻧوﻳو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻟﺑ<br />

تﺎهﺗ ﺳ<br />

هو ؟ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻌﺳ ه<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻗ ﻳﺎﻟ ﺎﺗﺎﺳﻣ ﻲﺳ هو ؟ﺎﺑﺗ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳأو ﺎﺑﺎﺧو ﺎﻧﻓ<br />

. ؟ﺎهﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو<br />

آ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ نﻷ ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ٌﻣ ﻟذ آ<br />

ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﺎﺑو<br />

،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﺗ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻬﺎﺑأ<br />

ﻣ ﺟأ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﻀﺗو تﺎﻬﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺗو " ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ةﺳ ﻏﺑ ﻬﺎﺑأ ىﻟ ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه تﺎﻬﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻو ،مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﺻ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ؛ﻬﺑﻣو<br />

ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ و " ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

82


ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻣ ﻧو ﺎِﺗﺎﻳﺣ<br />

ﻲﻧو<br />

ﺎِﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وذ<br />

مﻧو<br />

،ﺎﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

مُﺳ<br />

ه<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﺎﻣأ عﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺑ نﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻓ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

؟ ﺎﻧﻋ<br />

ةﻋ ﻲﻓﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ نﻓ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼهﻣو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﺣو<br />

ةﺛ ﻧ ﻰﺣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ ﻲهو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ هﺗو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ تﺎﻗﺎو<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -10<br />

ﻲﻓو ،سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧو ىﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋو ،ﺎﻟﺣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳ<br />

،ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻣأو <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣ ﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو فﻼﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳإو ﺎﻬآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ًةﻓو ًﻼﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻓو<br />

، ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

ﺎﻏو ﻣﺎﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣﺗو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﺑ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﺎــﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟ ؛<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو<br />

<strong>ا</strong> عدوأ ﺎﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻟذ آ ﻲﻓ - ةﻓ - ﺎًﻣﻣ ،ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

ﻧ تﺎﻧﻣ ﻋ<br />

تﺎﻳﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ - ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ - ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻲﻓ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣو ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻼﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ﻟ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻻإ ًﻼﻋو ًةﻓ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻗﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳو ﺑو<br />

،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

طﺷ ﻟذ آ ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ عﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻰﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻰﺣو ،ﺎًﺳ ًﺎﻗﺛﻣ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺳ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋو<br />

،لﺎﻌﻓ<br />

ﻣ ﺑ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎهﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

ﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ نود ﻣ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻻإو ،شﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺗو<br />

،ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ نﻳ ﻻ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻓﺗ ﻣأ هو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺗو<br />

ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧو<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﺑو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻓﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

. سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ " ﺣ"<br />

ﻓﻌﻣ ﻻو ًﺎﺣ ًﺎﺣو نﻳ ﻻ ،ﺗﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ<br />

مﺎهوأ وأ تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ﺎﺳأ وأ ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﺷ دﻣ ﻟ ﻧأو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

قﺻ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ هﺑو ﻗأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻻإ ،تﻻﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> وأ تﻻﺎﺧو<br />

59<br />

. ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻو لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻧﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ<br />

،ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نود ﻣو<br />

83


سﻣ ه ﺎآ - لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎﻬﻀﻧو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻬﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ هو ،ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﺎﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻻإ - سﻣو<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟوأ هﺎﺑﺄﺗو<br />

،ﻌﻧ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻳو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻓﺗ<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣﺗو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو هﺑ<br />

ﻲﺗ ﻟذ ﻐﺑو<br />

،ﺗﺎهﺑو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻳ ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻإ نﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻲﻳو<br />

َﻳَِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ﺎًَِﺣ ِﻳِﻟ ََﻬْﺟَو ِْﻗَﺄَﻓ ] ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰَْﻋَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ] ،30<br />

: موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآَأ َِﻟَو َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟﺎَآ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ ْمَأ ] ،50<br />

: [ ىََه ُﺛ ََُْﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ<br />

ٌُْﻋَأ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻬََْﻳ ﻻ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ } ،28<br />

: ص [ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎُْﻟﺎَآ َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ ْمَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

ُُه َِـَﻟْوُأ ََأ<br />

ُْه َْﺑ ِمﺎَﻌْﻧَﻷﺎَآ َِـَﻟْوُأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ﻻ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنوُُِْﻳ ﻻ<br />

179ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻓﺎَﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

نﺗو ،ﻋ<br />

ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻣ ﻲه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ نﺗ ،(<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ آأ ﺗ ﻳ ﻰﺣ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗ آو<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﻣ ﻊﻣ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ فﻳ ﻟ ﻟو<br />

ﻣ ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ ﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻬﺑ ﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺎآ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةﻳﻋ نوﻗ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺻﺎﻧ كﻼﻣﻻ نهﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟو ،ﺑﺎﺛ<br />

ﺳ ﺳ مﻗو <strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﺣ ﻰﻋ<br />

هه آ ﻲﻓ هﻌﺑ ﺣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإ فﺎﻌأ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ًﻌﺑو ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻟو<br />

ﻰﻋ نﻓ ،تﺎﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻌ<br />

ُﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻳ نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺑﺎﺛو ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> مﻗو يه<br />

ﻰﻋو ،ﺎﻬﻬﻣو ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ حﻼﺻﺑ ﻟذو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>آ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ ﻲﻓو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ءﺎﺑ<br />

تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ًﺎﻟﺷ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ﻓﺎآ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

( <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ءﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻣ يِ<br />

ـَﺛ<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ز<br />

ﻊﻣ ،ﺟ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﺎًﺟ<br />

ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗو ،(<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> هﺻﺎﻣو<br />

ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎًﻳﻳﺗ ﺎًﺟ ﺎًﻳﻧ<br />

ًﺎﻬﻣو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻻ ،ﺎًﻀﻣ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ـﺧ ﺎًﺑﺎﻳإ ًﺎﺳ ﺎًﻟﺷ<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ دﻣ - ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ - مُﻳ<br />

ﺎًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

84


ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻧ كﻼﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺻ ؛صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﻋ ًﺎﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﻟ<br />

؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ءﺎﺣﻼﻟ<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﺎﻬﺻﺑ ،يﻳﺗ<br />

ﻲﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻌو<br />

ﺎﺎﻋ<br />

ُﺟ ﺣ ،هﺎﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧإو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﺗآو<br />

،ﻟﺎﺛ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ُﺟ و ،ﺧ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ<br />

ُﺟ<br />

و ،ﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ<br />

60<br />

. ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﻋزﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ودو ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻓو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جﺎﻧ ﻓ ﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو<br />

ﻧ دﺎﻌﺑأ ﻲهو<br />

،"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ىﻬﺑ ًﺎﻀﻳأ طﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻟﺑو<br />

،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺷ ﻣ ﺎﻋ ﺣو<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ نﻳ هو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎ<br />

ﻣو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻓ كﻣو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻳأ ؟ﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأو ؟نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻬﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﻷ<br />

ًﺎﺟﻣ فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺧ<br />

نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﺎهﻌﺗو ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ِت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺗ"<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

ﻰﻟإو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىه عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻰﻟإو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ َنآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مأ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>هأو دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

س<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺑ ةَْﻌ<br />

َْ<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؟دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ََْﺧَأ ُِـَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺑ ُهﺎَْﻌَﻓََﻟ ﺎَِْﺷ َْﻟَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

،50ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ىًُه َِْﻐِﺑ ُه<strong>ا</strong>ََه َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻣ ََأ َْﻣَو } ،176ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُه<strong>ا</strong>ََه<br />

ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،71نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِﻬِﻓ َﻣَو ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِتَ َََﻟ ُْهء<strong>ا</strong>َْهَأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَو }<br />

َِﻀَُﻓ ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻊَِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َْﻟﺎِﺑ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ُْﺣﺎَﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ًََِﺧ َكﺎََْﻌَﺟ ﺎﻧِإ ُدوُو<strong>ا</strong>َد<br />

َْﻗ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﺳ } ،135ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ نَأ ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِﺗ َﻼَﻓ } ،26ص{<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ َﻋ<br />

ﻲﻧَِﻓ ﻲَﻋ يِدﺎَِﻋ ََﻟَﺄَﺳ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو } ،85ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

َنوُِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟﺎَُه ََِﺧَو ِهِدﺎَِﻋ ﻲِﻓ ََْﺧ<br />

،19فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﺛﺎَﻧِإ َِْﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُدﺎَِﻋ ُْه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﺟَو } ،186ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌﻳَِﻗ<br />

َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،111-110<br />

تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِدﺎَِﻋ ِْﻣ ُﻧِإ * َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يَِْﻧ َِﻟََآ<br />

} َ<br />

ًﺎُْ ُﻳُِﻳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻣَو } ،11-10ق{<br />

ِدﺎَِﻌْﻟ ًﺎﻗْزِ<strong>ر</strong> * ٌِﻀﻧ ٌﻊَْ ﺎَﻬﻟ ٍتﺎَِﺳﺎَﺑ<br />

ﺎَِﺑ َِﻟَذ } ،10ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﺎَِﺑ ََْﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نَأَو َك<strong>ا</strong>ََﻳ َْﻣَﻗ ﺎَِﺑ َِﻟَذ } ،31ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ِدﺎَِﻌْﻟ<br />

. 51لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﻼَِﺑ ََْﻟ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأَو ُْﻳِْﻳَأ َْﻣَﻗ<br />

ﻧﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟﺎﺑ مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻌﺗو ﺗﺎﻟﻣ ﻧﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻳ ﻻ يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> بوﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺑ ﻳ ﻻ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺗﺎﻗﺎو<br />

بوﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣ ﻲﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎًﺑﺎﻳإ وأ ﺎًﺳ ﻣﻌﻟ<br />

. ﻌﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺟو ﻣ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻣزأ ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ًﺎﻧﺎﺟ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ضﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآﺣ ﻓ ﻣ آ ﻧﺎﺟ ﺗ ﻲﻓو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

،ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﻣ نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو ﻟﺎﻌﻣو<br />

ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ِ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺷ ّﻲﻋ ﺑ ﻲﺗ<br />

ﻻ ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑﺗ ﻟﺎﺳأو<br />

ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِﻳ ََْﻓَأ ] : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ لﺎـﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﺻ<br />

َِﻟَو<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﺑَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَْﻌَﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬﻧَِﻓ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُﻌََْﻳ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َذ ْوَأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َنُِْﻌَﻳ ٌبُُﻗ ُْﻬَﻟ َنََُﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

85


ﺎَﻬُﻟﺎَْﻗَأ<br />

ٍبُُﻗ ﻰََﻋ ْمَأ َنُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنوُﺑَََﻳ ﺎََﻓَأ ] ،46<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>وُ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُبُُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَْﻌَﺗ<br />

[ ﺎًُُﻓ ُهُْﻣَأ َنﺎَآَو ُه<strong>ا</strong>ََه َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻧِْآِذ َﻋ ََُْﻗ ﺎََْْﻏَأ َْﻣ ْﻊُِﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ] ،24<br />

: ﻣ[<br />

ُﻊََْﻳ َِﻟََآ ] ،14<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنُِْ َﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ﺎﻣ ِﻬِﺑُُﻗ ﻰََﻋ َن<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong> َْﺑ ﺎَآ ] ،28<br />

: ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٍََُﻣ َِْﻗ ُآ ﻰََﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊََْﻳ َِﻟََآ ] ،101<br />

: ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ َﻳِِﻓﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِبُُﻗ َﻰََﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َنﺎَآَو ُْ ُﺑُُﻗ ْتََﻌَﺗ ﺎﻣ َِﻟَو ِِﺑ ُﺗْﺄَْﺧَأ ﺎَِﻓ ٌحﺎَُﺟ ََُْْﻋ ََْﻟَو ] ،35<br />

: ﻓﺎﻏ[<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﺟ<br />

َِﺧُأ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ًَْﺧ ُِْﺗُْﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ًَْﺧ ُِْﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻌَﻳ نِإ]<br />

،5<br />

: ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎًِﺣ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ً<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 70 : لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ ُِْﻣ<br />

ل [ ِبﺎَْﻟ ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻟْوُﺄﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﻵ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِفَﻼِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺧ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ]<br />

ﻲِﻟْوُأ ﺎَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗﺎَﻓ ] ،29<br />

: ص [ ِبﺎَْﻟَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟْوُأ َآَََِﻟَو ِِﺗﺎَﻳ <strong>ا</strong>وُﺑَﻟ ] ،190<br />

: ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟْوُأ ُْه ََِﻟْوُأَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه<strong>ا</strong>ََه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟْوُأ ] ،100<br />

: ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ َنُُِْﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ِبﺎَْﻟَﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 18 : ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِبﺎَْﻟَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ<br />

ﻰﺣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻋ بﺳﺄﺑ – ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

نأ ،ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ<br />

ﻰﺣو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ - ﻀﻣ ﻲﻟﺷ ﻲﻋﻣ<br />

نﻷ ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺎه ،ﺧ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻋ قدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷﺗو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺷﻟ ﺛ ﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻟ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺎًﺗ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻌﻟ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>وﺑ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ س<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻳ ﺗﺎﻳﻟوأو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎهﺑ ﻣ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ه<strong>ر</strong>وﺑ ه<br />

،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ﻋﺎﻟ<br />

؛ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

61<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ<br />

ﻳﻟ ؛ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ نوﻣو<br />

ﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ نﺗ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ؛ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻧو ىه ﺎﻣإو ،ًﻳﺳ<br />

ًةﻓو ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎًﺣﻼﺻإو ًﻻﻋ و <strong>ا</strong>ًﺧ ﺎﻣإ<br />

،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﻓأ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻋ ًﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻌَُﻳ ﻲﻟ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ<br />

نأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> َآﺣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﻷ ؛ﻳﺎﻏو<br />

ﻬﺟو ﻳﻟ ﻻو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ هﺣو ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ - ههﺟ ﻲﻓ – ﻗﻳ ﻟذ<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺗو<br />

ﺗ ﻗ ،ىﺧأ وأ ﻬﺟﻟ<br />

،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻳﺗ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻣ ﺣ ،ﺎﻬﻀﻗﺎﺗ ﻗو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،ﻓ<br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﺧأ ﻣ َﻌُﺗ ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ءﺎﺑ ﺳأ ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ<br />

ﻰﻋ هﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻳ<br />

ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آأ ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>وﻟﺎﺑ<br />

مﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻ ﻰﻋو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

86


ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻧوﻟ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﺟﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻣ تﺎﻬﺟﺗ ﻓو<br />

ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ،ﻌﻳو ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻌﻳ ﻗو ،ﻌﻳ ﻻو ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻌﻳ<br />

ﻬﻳ نأ ،تﻻﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺧ ﺑو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ نﺎآ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟﺎآ ﻬﻳ ﻗو ،ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻻ ﻟو ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟﺎآ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻳ نأ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ضﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻣ هﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻳ نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟﻟ<br />

ﺑﺗ ﻟﺎﺳأ ﻣ هﺗ ﺎﻣ<br />

،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />

نأو ،،ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ<br />

ﻓو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟأ ﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﻟ ،ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو بﺎﺧو ،ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ّﺣو ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ءﺎﺑ ،ﻟذ آ ﻌﺑو ،ﻟذ آ ﻗ <strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟو<br />

ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋ ءﺎﺻ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺗ<br />

ﻟﺑو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﻓﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻟ ؛ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎ<br />

ﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣو<br />

،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎﻬﻧأو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﺎًﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎًﻓو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳأ حﻼﺻإو ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲه ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺳ ﻌﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟﺎﺑو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

62<br />

، <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧإ<br />

َََْْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎََآ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُﻬََََِْْﻟ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو ُِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻋَو }<br />

ًﺎْﻣَأ ِْﻬِﻓَْﺧ ِْﻌَﺑ ﻣ ُﻬَﻟََُﻟَو ُْﻬَﻟ ﻰَﻀَﺗْ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻳِد<br />

ُْﻬَﻟ َََُﻟَو ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 55<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﺳﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ َِﻟَذ َْﻌَﺑ َََآ َﻣَو ًﺎَْﺷ ﻲِﺑ َنُآُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟ ﻲَِﻧوُُْﻌَﻳ<br />

: ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -11<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﺣﻼﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ،ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ءﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود نﻟ ؛ﻓﺎآ<br />

آ ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإو ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ<br />

ﻰﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>زأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻀﻧ ﺻ ﻲه ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻻإ ،ﺎﻬﻋ ﻌﻳ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﻧﺎﻧإو ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻓ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﻻ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ نﻷ ؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

87


نﺎﻣ ﻻو ﺎﻬﻓ ﻊﻣ ﻻ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ ،ﻳﻌﻟ<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻟﻋ ﻲﻓ ،ﻬﻌﺑ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ﻰﻟإ تﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧﺎآ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آو<br />

ﺎﻬﺳو ﻧﺎآ ﻟﻟ ،ﺎﻬﺗوﺎﺗ ﻰﻋ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓﺎﻣو ﺎهﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﺎﻣ ه ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ،تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ ﻌﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ تﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،(<br />

دﻬﻟ)<br />

" آوﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻓ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻰﺗ ﺎﻓ هﺛأ ىﻧ<br />

،(<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻟ)<br />

" ﻳدﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و ( ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟ ) " ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و ( ﻟ)<br />

" ﺳﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و<br />

" ﻟﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻟإ ًﻻﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻣو ﻗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ءﺎﺟ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ نإ ﺑ<br />

.( <strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ ﻲﺑ)<br />

ﻣ<br />

ًﺎﺑﺎﺧ ﺑﺎﺧ نﺎﻓ " مد ﻲﺑو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ءﺎﺟ ﻓ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻲه ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺣ ﻧﺎﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻧﺎآو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻻو ﻟﺎﻋ ﻻ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ﻧﻷ ؛مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ ﻧﺎآو<br />

،"<br />

أﻗ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" بﺎآ"<br />

ﻲﻐﻟ ﻻو ﻳﻌﻟ ﻻو ةذﻌﻟ نﺎﻣ ﻻ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣو ،مﻼﺳ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةﻋد ه ﺑ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻲه مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ﻟذ ؛ﺻ ﻏ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻳﺟ ءﻲﺷ ﻲه ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ نوآ ﻳو<br />

ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﻻإ ﻟ ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻳ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو دﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>د ﻣ ﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻻإ ﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،ةﻳﺟ تﺎﻣو تﺎﺟﺎﺟز ﻲﻓ ،ًﺎَِﻋ ًﺎﻳﻗ<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ ﻣ ﻟﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻳﻣ ﻟ ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ آ ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻲﻓ<br />

. ﻌﻀﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻗ ﻣ ،لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ ﻲهو ،ﺎﻬﻋﺎأو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣ ﻓو يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻌﺗ ﻟﻌﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ﻬﻟ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ،ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ود ﻻإ<br />

ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎ لﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهد<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻬﻧو ،ﺎﻬﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ عﺎﻀﺧ ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ ﻣﺧ ﻲﻓ نﻟو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ دﻣ نﺗ ﺑ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎهﻏ ﻣ ىﻗأو ،ﻳﻗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺻ ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺳ ﺗ ﻊﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ ﻓو " ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ـﺑ تدﺎﻧ<br />

. بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧ نود ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏإو ،ﺎﻬﻟﻼﻐﺳﻻ<br />

ـﺑ يدﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ٍﺳ ﻊو ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺎﺻ<br />

ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻀﺗ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻌﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ ﻗو " ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ةﻟ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﻟﻻذإو<br />

ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﺑو<strong>ر</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﺧ ﻟو<br />

ﻟﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ِتﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺗ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ<br />

.<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

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ﻣ ﻳﻟ ؛ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىﻟ " ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ـﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲه مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻟﺎﻋ قﺎﻧ ﻰﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟو ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻊﺳوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻣ ﻊﺑأ ﺑ ًﻻﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺳوأ<br />

،ﺎﻬﺎﺳو هأ ﻣ ،ﻧوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﺑ ﻲﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺟ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻼﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻊﻓﻳ ﺎﻣ آ ﺻﺎﺧو<br />

. ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺳو ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ـﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه يدﺎﺗ َﺣ ﻰﺣو<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻓ<br />

ﻟﻟ ؛ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋﺎﺻ " ﻳﺎﺣ"<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ<br />

" تﺎﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺗﺗو هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻓ ضوﺎﺗ " ﻳﻟﺎﺑ"<br />

ﻓ يدﺎﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ ﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻟو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ ًﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳأو بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه د<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﺗ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺑﺎﻋ ﻬﺗﺎآﺷ لﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. نﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه ﺑ " ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ " ﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﻓ"<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑ ﺑ مﻼﺳو ،ﻊﻓﺎﻟ لدﺎﻋ لدﺎﺗو ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ءﺎﺧإو ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﻓ<br />

ٌبوﺣو ُﻊﻣﺎﻣو ٌلﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ٌةﺳو ٌهو ٌءﻼﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻓ ؛ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻓﺎﺛ ٌبوﺣو ٌﻣﺎﺷ ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣد ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻰﻋ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺷ نإو ،ﺎﻬﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧأ<br />

ﺑ ٌﻟﺎﻋ<br />

. ٌﺎﺟ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﻟﻋ"<br />

ٌمﺎﻧو ،ٌﻣﺎﺷ " ٌﻟﻋ " ﻳﻋو ﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧ ﻬﻋ ﻣ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ<br />

نإ<br />

ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ آ ﻓ ﻰﻣﺎﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> آﺣ ﻲﻣﺎﺗو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣ لدﺎﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻳ ﻟذ آ ، ًﺎﻧوﻟإو ًﺎﺳﻻو ًﺎﺳو ًﺎﻳﺟ ،ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷو<br />

وﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

. ﺎﻬﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﺣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺣ نﻓ ،مﻼﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ بﻗأ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧإ ﺑﺗ مﺎﻣأ ﻬﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻳ نأ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻣأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ٌﺗ ه ﺎﻬﺣﺎﻧ نأ ﺎآ ،ﻌﺟﺎﻓ ﻟﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ نﺳ ﺎه<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو ًﺎﻣﻼﺳو ًﻻﻋو ًءﺎﺧإ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺧ ﻰﻐﻣو<br />

،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻊﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻊﻓﺳ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣ لدﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗو بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻓ تﺎﻌﺗو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﺻأ ةﺣو ﻋ ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻲﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ مﺎﻧو هﺎﻣو ﻗو مﺎﻟ ﻋﻀﺧ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌو<br />

ﻓ ﻲﺗو ،نﻧﺎﻟ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻊﻀﻳ ،ٍﺳ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <br />

نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﺳ ﺑ ﻻإ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

. ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﻰﻋ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأو<br />

ﻓﺎﺛ ﻧ ٍةﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻰﺷ ﻲﻓ بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻸﻟ آﻣ ﻟﺎﻣو هﺎﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬﺑﻋو ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻏﺑ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺳأ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ ﻧ تﺎﺻﺎه<strong>ر</strong>إ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ،ٍﺣأ ﻰﻋ ﻰﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻲﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻗ<br />

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،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻌ دﺳ ه : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ " ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ىﻗ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻬﺗ ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻗو ﺎﻬآﻣ نأ وﻳ ﺣو , ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؛ﻌﻀﻟﺎﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﻰﻋ مﻳو<br />

؛ًﺎﻳﻋ ءﺎﺑ ﺎﻬِﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ ُآﻣ َﻲُِﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ٍﺗو ٍبآو ٍﺣﺎﻗو ﺑ ،ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ْﻬُﻧو ،ُ<strong>ر</strong>أ َُِْﺳو َـﻣُد ٍﻳﻋ ٍﻌﺷ بﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟو<br />

؛ ﻬﻟ ﻬﻳ ﻻو ،ٌﻣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو ﺣﺎﻟ ﻣﻳ نأ نود ﻣ<br />

ﻀﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و " ﻗﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺑﺎﻏ ﻰﻟإ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺛ ﻲﻓ ﺎهآ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ تأﺑ ةﻣﻣ تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻰﻟإو ،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣ ﺗ ،ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ وﻳ ﻻو ،ﻗﺎﺗو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ بوﺣو<br />

َِِﻗ ﻣ ،لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ًﺎﺟﺎﻧ ﻻإ ﻟ ﻲهو , بﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻣوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ٍﻟﺎﻋ ٍﻣﺣو ٍمﺎﻧو ٍﻊﻣ مﺎﻟ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ه ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺧإ ئدﺎﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ مﻳ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻋ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﺣ مﺎﻧو ،ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻊﻣ مﺎﻧ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ مﻳ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ<br />

ﺳﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎﻧِإ } ،13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ } ﻊﻟو , ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ر</strong>ﺷ ﺎهدوﺣ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣ<br />

هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،30ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ ََْﺣَأ َْﻣ َْﺟَأ ُﻊِﻀُﻧ<br />

،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ حﻼﺻإ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻳ نأ ،ﺎﻬﻓ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋدو ﺎﻬﻳﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ءﺎﺑو ،ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺗ ﻻ ،ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود ﻲﻓ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﻣ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ًﻋﺎﺟ ﻻو ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻓ ؛نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> عّﺗ<br />

ﻧﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻊﻟ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ذﺎﻧإ ه حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سأ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺣ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ُﻟﺎﻋو ُﻋ ْتﻟو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ جذﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗإو ،تﺎهﺗو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺣو ًﺎﺟذﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺗ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﻳ ﻻ ٌﻣأ ،ءﺎﻌﺟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> } ،28-27<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َََِْﻳ نَأ<br />

ُِْﻣ ءﺎَﺷ َِﻟ * ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ٌْآِذ ﺎﻟِإ َُه ْنِإ }<br />

ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﺣَأ َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِدﺎَﺟَو َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﺳ<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣ َأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ<br />

ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ<br />

َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong> َﻗ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧُآ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ىَِْﻟ<br />

ُبَْﻗَأ َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ِِّﻟ<br />

ﻰَﻟِإ ِتﺎَﻧﺎَﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ودُﺗ نَأ ُْآُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،8ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَِﺑ ٌَِﺧ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

َنﺎَآ<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِِﺑ ُُِﻌَﻳ ﺎِﻌِﻧ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُْﺗ نَأ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ََُْﺣ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ﺎَﻬِْهَأ<br />

.<br />

58ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﺑ ًﺎﻌَِﺳ<br />

90


َﺑَو ﺎَﻬَﺟْوَز ﺎَﻬِْﻣ َََﺧَو<br />

ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

ََُْْﻋ َنﺎَآ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َمﺎَﺣْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﺑ َنُﻟءﺎََﺗ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَِﻧَو ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ًﻻﺎَﺟِ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَُﻬِْﻣ<br />

َِﺎََﻗَو ًﺎﺑُﻌُﺷ<br />

ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟَو ﻰَﻧُأَو ٍَآَذ ﻣ ُآﺎَََْﺧ ﺎﻧِإ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ }, 1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎِﻗَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ْنَأ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو } ،13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﺧ ٌَِﻋ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻌَِﻟ<br />

ًﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأ<br />

ُُِْﻧَأ ْﻣ َُﻟ َََﺧ ْنَأ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو * َنوََُِﺗ ٌََﺑ ُﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ُﺛ ٍب<strong>ا</strong>َُﺗ ﻣ َََُﺧ<br />

ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو * َنوَََُﻳ ٍمَْﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﺂَﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ًَْﺣَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ًةدَﻣ ََُْﺑ ََﻌَﺟَو ﺎَﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>َُُْﻟ<br />

موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ ٍتﺎَﻳﺂَﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ُِْﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟَأَو َُِِْْﻟَأ ُفﺎَِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ<br />

ِتﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong>َو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎَََْﺣَو َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَْﻣَآ ََْﻟَو } ،22-20<br />

َﻻ ﻲﻧَأ ُْﻬﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُْﻬَﻟ َبﺎََْﺳﺎَﻓ } , 70ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼِﻀَْﺗ ﺎََْ َﺧ ْﻣ ٍَِآ ﻰََﻋ ُْهﺎَْﻀَﻓَو<br />

َْﻣَو } , 195 ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل { ٍْﻌَﺑ ﻣ ُُﻀْﻌَﺑ ﻰَﻧُأ ْوَأ<br />

ٍَآَذ ﻣ ُﻣ ٍِﻣﺎَﻋ<br />

َََﻋ ُﻊُِأ<br />

،33ﻓ{<br />

َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ﻲِﻧِإ َلﺎَﻗَو ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻋَد ﻣ ًﻻَْﻗ َُْﺣَأ<br />

. 12ﺑﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُغﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَِﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰََﻋ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ }<br />

: مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -12<br />

أﻣ ه ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو<br />

ﻰﻋ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻌْ ُﻳو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣوو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻟ ﻲهﺑ ﺑﺎو<br />

ﻲﻓ عﺗو ،عﺗ ﻲﻓ ٌةﺣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻣ ﺎﻓ نأ ﺳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻰﺣ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ود ﻲﻓ ٌآﻣ ٌنﺎآ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ نأو ،ةﺣو<br />

ﺎَﻟ}<br />

،2ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ } ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<br />

ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ<br />

َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ<br />

ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟَْﺧَأَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآَُﺗﺎَﻗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻧِإ * ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو<br />

, 9-8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنُِﻟﺎﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ُْﻬﻟَََﻳ َﻣَو ُْهْﻟََﺗ نَأ ُِْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧِإ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وَُهﺎََو<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِن<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلﺎَﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ََِﻌْﻀَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ ﻲِﻓ َنُِﺗﺎَُﺗ َﻻ َُْﻟ ﺎَﻣَو }<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﺎِّﻟَو َﻧُﻟ ِﻣ ﺎَﻟ َﻌْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻬُْهَأ ِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻳَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهِـَه ِْﻣ ﺎَْﺟِْﺧَأ ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َنُﻟَُﻳ<br />

ٍََﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟَو * َنوََُِﻳ ُْه ُﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﺑﺎَﺻَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،75ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِﻧ َﻧُﻟ ِﻣ<br />

َْﻌَﺑ َََﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََِﻟَو * َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُهُْﺟَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ﺎََﻋ ََْﻓ ﺎَﻬُْﻣ ٌََﺳ<br />

ﻲِﻓ َنُﻐَْﻳَو َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُِْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧِإ * ٍَِﺳ ﻣ ِﻬََْﻋ ﺎَﻣ ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ ُِِْ<br />

ِمَْﻋ َِْﻟ َِﻟَذ نِإ َََﻏَو َََﺻ ََﻟَو * ِﻟَأ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُﻬَﻟ ََِﻟْوُأ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِْهَِْﻧ ﻰََﻋ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإَو <strong>ا</strong>ُُِ ُْﻬﻧَﺄِﺑ َنَُﺗﺎَُﻳ َﻳِِﻟ َنِذُأ } ،43-39<br />

ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊْﻓَد ﺎَﻟَْﻟَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﻳ نَأ ﺎﻟِإ َﺣ َِْﻐِﺑ ِْهِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺟِْﺧُأ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ٌﻳََِﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َِآ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُآُْﻳ ُِﺟﺎََﻣَو ٌت<strong>ا</strong>َََﺻَو ٌﻊَِﺑَو ُﻊِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺻ َْﻣُﻬﻟ ٍْﻌَِﺑ ُﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻣﺎَﻗَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎﻣ نِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ٌﻳَِﻋ يََِﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ُهَُُﻳ َﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَََُﻟَو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻣُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ ِِﻟَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻬَﻧَو ِفوُْﻌَْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وَُﻣَأَو<br />

َةﺎَآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﺗَو َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ<br />

َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو َُْﻧُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﺳ ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﺗﺎَﻗَو } ،41-39<br />

91


ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََُْْﻋ ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣ ِِِْﺑ ََِْﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻋﺎَﻓ<br />

ََُْْﻋ ىََْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻓ } ،190ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِِﺑ ُِْﻗُﻋ ﺎَﻣ ِِِْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻗﺎَﻌَﻓ َُْْﻗﺎَﻋ ْنِإَو } ،194ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ُﻧِإ } ،126ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِﺑﺎﻟ ٌَْﺧ َُﻬَﻟ ُْﺗََْﺻ<br />

َِﻟَو<br />

َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> } ،40ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُْﻋَأ َُهَو َِِِﺳ َﻋ َ َِﺑ َُْﻋَأ َُه َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ َُْﺣَأ َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِدﺎَﺟَو<br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ُهُْﺟَﺄَﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ﺎََﻋ ََْﻓ ﺎَﻬُْﻣ ٌَ َﺳ ٍََﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟَو } 125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳَِْﻬُْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> } ،40ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُﻧ ِإ<br />

نَأ ُِْﻣ ءﺎَﺷ َِﻟ * ََِﻟﺎَﻌْ ﻟ ٌْآِذ ﺎﻟِإ َُه ْنِإ } , 125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُْﺣَأ َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِدﺎَﺟَو<br />

َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } , 28-27ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َََِْﻳ<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ<br />

ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو } , 90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُِْﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ و}<br />

, 77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ<br />

ُنﺂََﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو } , 2ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

ُسوُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه } , 8ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ ىَِْﻟ ُبَْﻗَأ َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ<br />

َﻊَﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﺑ يِْﻬَﻳ } , 25ﻧﻳ<br />

{ ِمَﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َد ﻰَﻟِإ ُﻋَْﻳ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } , 23ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُمﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُﻧِإ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْآََﺗَو ﺎَﻬَﻟ َْْﺟﺎَﻓ ِْ ِﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُﺟ نِإَو } , 16ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِمَﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﺳ َُﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َِْ<strong>ر</strong><br />

. 208ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻓﺂَآ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُﺧْد<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

, 61لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ هأ<br />

ﻌﺑ ه ﺎﻧإ هﺎﻧآذ ﺎﻣ نأ ﻟإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧ ﻻأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻣ ﻓﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺻﺎﻣو ﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />

فﻳ ﻻو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

: <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> -13<br />

ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ لﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺻأ ةﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ًﺎﻀﻳأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺛ هو<br />

س<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺗ ﻳدﺎﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻋﻧ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ<br />

،نﺎﺗﻗ ﻋزﺎﺗ ﻌﺳو<br />

عوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ " ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﺑ تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ءﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّيﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عزﺎﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﺑ ىﺄﻳو ،ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻣ ََْﻓَأ َْﻗ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>ََْﺗَو ﺎَهَ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﻓ ﺎَﻬََﻬْﻟَﺄَﻓ * ﺎَه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ ﺎَﻣَو ٍَْﻧَو } ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

* ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﺛَو * ﻰَﻐَ َﻣ ﺎﻣَﺄَﻓ } ،10<br />

-7ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَهﺎﺳَد َﻣ َبﺎَﺧ َْﻗَو * ﺎَهﺎآَز<br />

ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ * ىََﻬْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻬَﻧَو ِﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َمﺎََﻣ<br />

َفﺎَﺧ َْﻣ ﺎﻣَأَو * ىَوْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲِه ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ<br />

ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،41<br />

– 37 تﺎﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ىَوْﺄَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲِه<br />

ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َََِﻧ<br />

َُْﺣَأ ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ،77<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ<br />

ِِﻗْز<strong>ر</strong><br />

ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُُآَو ﺎَﻬِِآﺎََﻣ ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ُْﻣﺎَﻓ ًﻻُﻟَذ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻟ ََﻌَﺟ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه } ،2<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ<br />

92


ﻰََﻋ ًﺎّﻳ َِﺳ ﻲَِْﻳ ﻣَأ ىَْهَأ ِِﻬْﺟَو ﻰََﻋ ًﺎُِّﻣ ﻲَِْﻳ ََﻓَأ } ،15ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong>ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْ َﻟِإَو<br />

ِهَِه ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َُْﺣَأ َﻳِِﻟ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِدﺎَِﻋ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } ،22ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَِْﻣ ٍط<strong>ا</strong>َِﺻ<br />

،10ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍبﺎَِﺣ َِْﻐِﺑ ُهَْﺟَأ َنوُِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻓَُﻳ ﺎَﻧِإ ٌَﻌِﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َأَو ٌَََﺣ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻟَو ٌَََﺣ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهَِه ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﺣَأ َﻳِﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َلَﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذﺎَﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِِﻟ َِﻗَو }<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻣ ﺑ ﻟﺎﺧ ﻋو ،30ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>َد َْﻌَِﻟَو ٌَْﺧ ِةَِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﻗ ًﺎﻣﺎﻌ ٌﺣأ آأ ﺎﻣ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﻋ<br />

63<br />

ﻋو ، ( هﻳ ﻋ ﻣ آﺄﻳ نﺎآ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ دو<strong>ا</strong>د <strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ نإو ،هﻳ ﻋ ﻣ آﺄﻳ<br />

موﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ نﺎآ)<br />

: ﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎﻋ<br />

64<br />

،<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋو ، ( ﺣﺎﺻ ﻋ<br />

65<br />

ﺣأ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋو ، " ﻟﺎﻌﻟ ﻬﻌﻧأ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻬﺣﺄﻓ<br />

وأ ،ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺧﺗ <strong>ر</strong>وﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأو ،سﺎﻟ ﻬﻌﻧأ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

66<br />

ﻟﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻧأ ﻋو . " ... ًﺎﻋﺟ ﻋ دﺗ وأ ،ًﺎﻳد ﻋ ﻲﻀﺗ وأ ،ﺑآ ﻋ ﺗ<br />

ﺑو ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗ نإ"<br />

: ﺳ و ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

67<br />

. " ﻌﻓ ﺎﻬﺳﻐﻳ ﻰﺣ مﻳ ﻻ نأ عﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ، ﻓ آﺣأ<br />

ﺣ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ،ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻏ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓو<br />

،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو"<br />

و ،قﻣو<br />

ﻟﺎﺧ ﺑ دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ<br />

ﺳﺗ ﻳﻓ ﻧﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ تﺎﺳﺎﺣإو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﻳﺣﺗ"<br />

و<br />

ُﺗو<br />

،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣو فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ َِهُو ﺎﻣ ﻟوﻣ<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ مﺗ ﻗﻼﺧأ ﺳأ ﻰﻋ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣ<br />

. دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻋ ىﺄﺗو<br />

،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗو<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻳآﻣ آﺄﺗو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ هﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﺎه ﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﻣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳأو تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺑ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو قﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺎهﺗو ﺎﻬﻳﺎﻋ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو<br />

ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ آﺄﻟ ؛ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻸﻟ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو<br />

،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻣ هﺟ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺻﺎﻣو<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﺗ<br />

ﻣ هﺎﺣ<br />

ﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> عدوأ ﺎﻋ ﻟذ ﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

،ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺷﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻲه تﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﺳﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺗو ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

ﻳﺣﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻏو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ نﻟ<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳ نﻳ ﻰﺣ ،ﺎﻬﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

. دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻻ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗﺎﺑو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟﺎﻓ<br />

نود ﻣ ،ﺗﻻﺎﻣو ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻو ﺎﺳو ﺑ ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ<br />

ﻣ ،ﺧ وأ لﺎﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ هﺣ<br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻟ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو<br />

لﻼﺧ ﻣ حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻗ<br />

َـ<br />

ـِﻟو<br />

،ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋﻻإ<br />

93


ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﺎهﺗ<br />

. ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﺗﻣ ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺎﻏو أﻣ ه ﺎﻧإ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عوﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗ ﻻ ﻳﺳ ﻳﻓ<br />

ﻳ ﻟو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻو ﻗ ﻻ ﻧأو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳﻼﻟ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻟ ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نود ﻣ َﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ُنﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻗﻼﺧأو ،ﺎﻏو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ﻟو ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<br />

ﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نإو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،ﻣﺎﺗو ﻳﺣﺗو<br />

ﺎﻧإ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﺗو ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإو ،"<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺗ"<br />

ه<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﺻﺎﻣ ﻣﻟ كﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻣﺗو<br />

ءﺎﻐﻟإو كﻼه ه<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻧ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳ نﻳ نأ ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

مﺎﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ ،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﺟو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ه ﺎﻧإ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ هﺗو<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻏو<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ نﻟ ؛ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻳﺎﻏ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲه ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣ نﺎﻧﻟ ﺗﺎﻣ ﺑ<br />

،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />

قﻣو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎ<strong>ر</strong> نﻷ ؛هﺎ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻊﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺧ ﺎآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻟ " ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ"<br />

ﻲﻓ ه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻲﻋو نود ﻣ وأ ﻲﻋﺑ ،عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

" ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧإ"<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟو ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ"<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ هﺎﺗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ عﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

. دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺟأ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳآﻣ ه ﺎه ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻼﺧو<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ًﺎﻧوﻣ ﻟذ ﻰﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺗو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳآﻣ ﻀﻗ<br />

تﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﻟ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؟ هو مأ ﺣ:<br />

لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>-14<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ ًﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲﻓ ﺛﻣ ﻧآ ﻗ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ نﻷ<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻳﻓ ﺟﺎﺣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ هو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﺣأو ﻧﺎﺗإو<br />

" <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

. يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺛﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲه " <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺛﻣ ﻲه ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو<br />

ﺎﻣو ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺑأ ﺎﻣ ﺻو ﻲﻓ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ﻓﻼﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓو " <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﺎﺳﺎﺗو ًﺎﻧﺎﺗإ ؛هﺑو<br />

ﻌﺳ ﺳﺎﺣأ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﻊﻳ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

.<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />

ﻌﺻو ًﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

94


دﺎﻣﻵو ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ"<br />

بﺎﺧ نﺎﻐ نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />

ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺄأ ﻟﺑو ،"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ"<br />

بﺎﺧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺄأ ،ﻳ<br />

ﻓ ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺣ ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ع<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻳ ﺻأ ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﺗإو<br />

تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﺛو ةﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳ ﻳ<br />

،بﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﺣﺄﺑ ﻣ ﺑ ﻟو ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ﻣ ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ قﻳ ﺗﻓ<br />

،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻀﻳو ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

" <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو " <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﻻد ﺑ ﻲهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻗ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ نأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣو<br />

تﺛأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ هﺎﺗو<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺻﺎﻣو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺗ ﻳ تدﺣو<br />

ﻣ " ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ّﻣ<br />

ﻟذ آ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ء ﻰﻋ فوو ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﺧإو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﺑ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗ ف<strong>ا</strong>هأ<br />

ﻣﻟ " يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺗ<br />

حو<strong>ر</strong> ةوﺟ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺧأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ،ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻌﺟ ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بوﺣ فو ﻲﻓ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<br />

لﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻬﺗو بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﺎﻏﺑ<br />

ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﺑ ،ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

موﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑو س<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻓ دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺣ<br />

ﻟو مهو ﻳو ﻣ<strong>ر</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذ دﻟ<br />

آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ تﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳوﻟ ًﺎﻌﻣ<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟذ ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ كﻳ<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ تﺎﺻﻟ ًﺎﺗو ًﻼﺧﻣ ﻟذ نﺎﻓ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧإو<br />

عﺎﻀﺧ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺧو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<br />

. ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻀﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

صﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻗو لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ تﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺻو ﻲﻓ ةدﻌﻣ ةآ ﻏﻼﺑ فﺎﺻوأو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺻو ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗو ﻟﺎﺳﺄﺑ<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻣإ<br />

ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻧ<br />

ﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻣو تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ ه ﺎﻬو ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ةﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﺳﺎﺗو ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ نإ<br />

. ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ"<br />

ﺻ<br />

ﻣ ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ – ﻬﻳ ﻻ نأ ﻳ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و نأ - ىﺧأ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﺟﺎﺣ يأ وأ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣ ﻣأ ﻲﻓ قﻼ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

دﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ ًﺎﻳد<strong>ر</strong> ةآ بﺎﺳﻷ نﻳ ﻗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />

،تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺷﻳو ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺣو<br />

ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺷإو<br />

تﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟوأ<br />

.<br />

ط<strong>ا</strong>ﻓإ وأ ﻳﺗ نود ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

95


ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﺣ ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>د ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﻣ ﻰﻌﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ تﻻﻻد<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ نآ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻟﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ةﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻓ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺧ ﺎﻣ آ ﻊﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻀﻣو نأ ﻧ ،ﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ﻌﻣو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻣ<br />

ﺗﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺟ ﻲﻓو ﻲﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> طﺧ ﻲﻓو دﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﻓﺧزو<br />

- ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ تﺎﻳﺗ<br />

ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ آ ﻏﺑ<br />

- ﺎﻧأ<br />

آﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ " آ"<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ؛سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷ سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﺑ ﻲﺻﻳ ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧ<br />

ﻌﺑ هو<br />

،سﻌﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ<br />

ﻗو ،(<br />

ρ)<br />

هﻧ ﺎﻧأ ﻰﺣ " ﻣ"<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻰﻟإ سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺗ ﻬﻳ<br />

،ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻﺎﺑ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻳ ﺳﺎﻟ ءﺎﻏ ﻧ ﻬﻟ ﻟﻳ ( ρ)<br />

هﻧ ﺑ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺑ عﺎﺳﻻﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻧﻓ ،آﺎﺗأ آﺎﺗأ)<br />

ﻓ لﻳ<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻬﺑ حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻓ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻗ ﻰﻋ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 3265ﺳوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻﻟو ،ﻧ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مأ ﺟوز ﺑ ﻳ ( ρ)<br />

هﻧ ﺑ<br />

ﻰﻟإ <strong>ا</strong>ﺗأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> شﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻌﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ضوﻋ لﺎﺑ ﻊﻟ<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو عﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ نذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻧ ﻻ نأ<br />

ﻳ<br />

وأ ،آﺷ ﻳد ﺻﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ<br />

صﻧ ﻬﻓ ﺄﺧ ﺑ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣ تﻻﺎﺣ هﻬﻓ ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ عﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ صﻧ<br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و طﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻲه ﺑ ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ بﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻟ عﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َﻧُﻐَﻳ َﻻ}<br />

<strong>ر</strong>وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲهو ،ط<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ل { ُدﺎَﻬِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺑَو َُﻬَﺟ ُْه<strong>ا</strong>َوْﺄَﻣ ُﺛ ٌَِﻗ ٌعﺎ َ ﻣ ، ِدَﻼِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وََُآ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُﺗ<br />

. 197-196ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ََْﺣَﺄَﻓ ُْآَ<strong>ر</strong>َﺻَو َْﻟﺎِﺑ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />

ءﺎَِﺑ ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻗ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻟ ََﻌَﺟ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ، 3ﺑﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻟِإَو ُْآَ<strong>ر</strong>َ ُﺻ<br />

بَ<strong>ر</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَََﻓ ُْﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﻟَذ ِتﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ َُﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong>َو ُْآَ<strong>ر</strong>َُﺻ ََْﺣَﺄَﻓ ُْآَ<strong>ر</strong>َﺻَو<br />

َك<strong>ا</strong>ََﻓ ََََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، ِﻳَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺑَِﺑ َكَﻏ ﺎَﻣ ُنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ } ،64ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 7-6<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََﻟََﻌَﻓ<br />

ٍتﺎَﻳﺂَﻟ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ُِْﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟَأَو َُِِْْﻟ َأ ُفﺎَِْﺧ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ ِِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣَو }<br />

ََﻌَﺟ ُﺛ ،ٍِ<br />

ِﻣ ِنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺧ َأََﺑَو َََُﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ََْﺣَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ،22موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ<br />

َﻊْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻟ ََﻌَﺟَو ِِﺣو<strong>ر</strong><br />

ِﻣ ِِﻓ َََﻧَو ُه<strong>ا</strong>َﺳ ُﺛ ،ٍِﻬﻣ<br />

ءﺎﻣ ﻣ ٍَﻟﺎَُﺳ ِﻣ<br />

ََُْﻧ<br />

ُآ َِﻋ ََُْﻳ ِز ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُﺧ َمَد ﻲَِﺑ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

،9-7ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوَُُْﺗ ﺎﻣ ًﻼَِﻗ َةَ ِْﻓَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَْﺑَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

. 31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍَِْﻣ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِِﻟ ﻲِه ُْﻗ ِقْزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِتﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِهِدﺎَِﻌِﻟ َجَْﺧَأ َﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻳِز َمَﺣ َْﻣ ُْﻗ }<br />

َمَﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ<br />

،َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />

ٍمَِْﻟ ِتﺎَﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻧ َِﻟََآ َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َمَْﻳ ًَِﻟﺎَﺧ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

96


ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ نَأَو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﻐِﺑ َﻲْﻐَْﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو َْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong>َو َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺎَْﻣَآ ََْﻟَو } ،33-32ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﺗ نَأَو ًﺎﻧﺎَُْﺳ ِِﺑ ْلَُﻳ َْﻟ<br />

ْﻣ ٍَِآ ﻰََﻋ ُْهﺎَْﻀَﻓَو ِتﺎَ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُهﺎَْﻗَزَ<strong>ر</strong>َو َِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْهﺎَََْﺣَو َمَد ﻲَِﺑ<br />

،81{<br />

ِِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ُْآﺎَْﻗ َزَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣ ِتﺎََ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُُآ } ،70ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼِﻀَْﺗ ﺎَََْﺧ<br />

َِﻣ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَو<br />

} ،15<br />

-14ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﺗﺎََﻧَو ًﺎَّﺣ ِِﺑ َجُِْ ِﻟ ،ًﺎﺟﺎَﺛ<br />

ءﺎَﻣ ِت<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو }<br />

ﺎََْْﻟَأَو ﺎَهﺎَﻧْدََﻣ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،9ق{<br />

َِِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣَو ٍتﺎَﺟ ِِﺑ<br />

ﺎََْﻧَﺄَﻓ ًﺎآَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻣ ًءﺎَﻣ ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ََه ِن<strong>ا</strong>ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يََِْﻳ ﺎَﻣَو } ،19ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍنوُزْﻣ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ِﻣ ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

ﺎََْﻧَأَو َﻲِﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َوَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

َنُﺟََِْْﺗَو ًﺎّﻳَِ ًﺎَْﻟ َنُُآْﺄَﺗ ُآ ِﻣَو ٌجﺎَﺟُأ ٌِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ََهَو ُُﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺷ ٌﻎ ِﺎَﺳ ٌت<strong>ا</strong>َُﻓ ٌبَْﻋ<br />

،12ﺎﻓ{<br />

َنوَُُْﺗ َُْﻌَﻟَو ِِ ْﻀَﻓ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻐََِْﻟ َِﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻣ ِِﻓ َُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىََﺗَو ﺎَﻬَﻧََُْﺗ ًَِْﺣ<br />

َنوُِﻗُﻳ ﺎِﻣَو ًﺎِﺑ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ً<strong>ا</strong>َﺑَز ُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْﺣﺎَﻓ ﺎَهِ<strong>ر</strong>ََِﺑ ٌَﻳِد ْوَأ َْﻟﺎََﻓ ءﺎَﻣ ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َلَﻧَأ }<br />

ُﻊِﻓﺎََﻣَو ٌءْفِد ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُْﻟ ﺎَﻬَََﺧ َمﺎَﻌْﻧَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،17ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍعﺎََﻣ ْوَأ ٍَِْﺣ ءﺎَﻐِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ََِْﻋ<br />

َلﺎَﻐِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ،َنُﺣ<br />

ََْﺗ َِﺣَو َنُﻳُِﺗ َِﺣ ٌلﺎََﺟ ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُْﻟَو ، َنُُآْﺄَﺗ ﺎَﻬِْﻣَو<br />

ب<strong>ا</strong>َوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣَو } ، 8-5ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ َُُْﻳَو ًَﻳِزَو ﺎَهَُآَِْﻟ ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

{ ٌ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻏ ٌﻳَِﻋ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ءﺎََُﻌ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهِدﺎَِﻋ ِْﻣ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََْﻳ ﺎَﻧِإ َِﻟََآ ُُﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟَأ ٌَُِْﻣ ِمﺎَﻌْﻧَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ًﺎَُِْﻣ َعْ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍتﺎَﺷوُْﻌَﻣ ََْﻏَو ٍتﺎَﺷوُْﻌﻣ ٍتﺎَﺟ َﺄَﻧَأ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو } ،28ﺎﻓ<br />

ٌﻊَ ِﻗ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓَو } ،141مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍِﺑﺎََُﻣ<br />

ََْﻏَو ًﺎﻬِﺑﺎََُﻣ َنﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َنُْﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُُُآُأ<br />

ٍِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎَِﺑ ﻰَُْﻳ ٍن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﺻ َُْﻏَو ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﺻ ٌَِﻧَو ٌعْ<strong>ر</strong>َزَو ٍبﺎَْﻋَأ ْﻣ ٌتﺎَﺟَو ٌت<strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ر</strong>ِوﺎََﻣ<br />

ًءﺎَﻣ ِءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َلَﻧَأ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ََﺗ َْﻟَأ } ، 4ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِآُﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٍْﻌَﺑ ﻰََﻋ ﺎَﻬَﻀ ْﻌَﺑ ُﻀَُﻧَو<br />

ﻲِﻓ ﺎََْﻌَﺟ ََْﻟَو } ،21ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُُﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟَأ ًﺎَِْﻣ ًﺎﻋْ<strong>ر</strong> َز ِِﺑ ُجُِْﻳ ُﺛ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ<br />

َﻊِﺑﺎََﻳ ََََُﻓ<br />

ٍَﻳِِﺑ ﺎَْﻧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳَز ﺎﻧِإ } ،16ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِِﺎِﻟ ﺎَهﺎﻳَزَو ًﺎﺟوُُﺑ ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎَﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَهﺎ ﻳَزَو ﺎَهﺎَََْﺑ ََْآ ُْﻬَﻗَْﻓ ءﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>وَُُﻳ ََْﻓَأ } ،6تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِِآ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُْﺣَأ ُْﻬﻳَأ ُْه ََُِْﻟ ﺎَﻬﻟ ًَﻳِز ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ﺎَﻣ ﺎََْﻌَﺟ ﺎﻧِإ } ،6ق{<br />

ٍجوُُﻓ ِﻣ<br />

َُﻟ َُْﻧَو ًَﻐْ ِﺻ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َُْﺣَأ َْﻣَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻐِْﺻ } ،7ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼََﻋ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ِمَْﻗ ﺎَﻳ َلﺎَﻗ } ،14نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺣَأ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَََﻓ } ،138ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوِﺑﺎ َﻋ<br />

ﻲُِْْﺧ<strong>ا</strong> } ،61ده{<br />

ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْآََْﻌَْﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong> َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُآَﺄَﻧَأ َُه ُهَُْﻏ ٍـَﻟِإ ْﻣ َُﻟ ﺎَﻣ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 142ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﺳ ْﻊَِﺗ<br />

َﻻَو ِْْﺻَأَو ﻲِﻣَْﻗ ﻲِﻓ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ِِﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َُْﻳِْﻳَأَو َُْهُﺟُو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِْﻏﺎﻓ ِةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ُُْْﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ، 6ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُﻬﺎَﻓ ًﺎُُﺟ<br />

ُْ ُآ نِإَو َِْﻌَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ َُُْﺟْ<strong>ر</strong>َأَو ُِْﺳوُ<strong>ؤ</strong>ُِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻣ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ،ُْْهﺎَﻓ<br />

َْﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ،ْﻬََﻓ<br />

ََﺑﺎَِﺛَو } ،222ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِﻬََُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳَو َِﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻳ<br />

ُِﻳ َﻻ ُﻧِإ<br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻓ ُِْﺗ َﻻَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑَْﺷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُُآو } ،7-4ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْْﺻﺎَﻓ َﺑَِﻟَو ،ََُِْْﺗ<br />

َُْﺗ<br />

َِﻟَذ ََْﺑ َنﺎَآَو <strong>ا</strong>وَُُْﻳ َْﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُﻓُِْﻳ َْﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،31ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻓُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

36ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍِﺣ ﻰَﻟِإ ٌعﺎََﻣَو ََْ ُﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َُْﻟَو } ،67نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻗ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

{ ٍِﻣ ﻲِﺑََﻋ ٍنﺎَِِﺑ ،َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>ُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َِﻣ َنَُِﻟ ََِْﻗ<br />

ﻰََﻋ ،ُِﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُحوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﺑ َلََﻧ }<br />

{ ِِﺑ ﺎَﻣﺂَﻓ ِْﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ يِْﻬَﻳ ،ًﺎََﻋ<br />

ًﺎﻧُْﻗ ﺎَْﻌَِﺳ ﺎﻧ ِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎََﻓ } ،195-193ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲِﻓ َِْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ِسﺎِﻟ َكَﺧ ْﻌَُﺗ ﺎَﻟَو<br />

} ،4ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼِﺗَْﺗ َنُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺗَ<strong>ر</strong>َو } ، 2-1ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

97


ِﻣ ُْﻀْﻏ<strong>ا</strong>َو ََِْﻣ ﻲِﻓ ِْْﻗ<strong>ا</strong>َو ،ٍ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻓ<br />

ٍلﺎَُْﻣ ُآ ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ًﺎﺣََﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 19-18نﺎﻟ<br />

{ َِِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُتََْﻟ ِت<strong>ا</strong>َْﺻَﺄْﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ََﻧَأ نِإ َِﺗَْﺻ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ٍب<strong>ا</strong>َْآَأَو ٍَهَذ ﻣ ٍفﺎَِِﺑ ِﻬََْﻋ ُفﺎَُﻳ ،َنوَُُْﺗ<br />

ُُْﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأَو ُْﻧَأ<br />

ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُُﺧْد<strong>ا</strong> }<br />

ﻰََﻋ } ،71-70فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُِﻟﺎَﺧ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُْﻧَأَو ُُْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ََﺗَو ُُﻧَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻬََْﺗ ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬِﻓَو<br />

ٍب<strong>ا</strong>َْآَﺄِﺑ ،َنوَُﻣ<br />

ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟِو ِْﻬْ ََﻋ ُفَُﻳ ،َِِﺑﺎََُﻣ<br />

ﺎَﻬْ ََﻋ َِ ُِﻣ ،ٍَﻧُْﻣ<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﺳ<br />

ِْ َﻟَو ،َنوَََُﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ ٍَﻬِآﺎ َﻓَو ،َنُﻓُِﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ﺎَﻬَْﻋ َنُﻋ َُﻳ ﺎَﻟ ،ٍِﻌﻣ<br />

ﻣ ٍسْﺄَآَو َﻳِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﺑ َأَو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ﺎَِﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟ<br />

،ِنَُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِﻟْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِلﺎَ ْﻣَﺄَآ ،ٌِﻋ<br />

ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺣَو ،َنُﻬََْﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ ٍَْ<br />

ِتﺎَﺟ ﻲِﻓ<br />

،َنُﻣَْﻣ<br />

ُهَو ُِآ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻓ<br />

،ٌمُْﻌﻣ<br />

ٌقْزِ<strong>ر</strong> ُْﻬَﻟ<br />

ََِﻟْوُأ } ،24-15ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ،َِﺑِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<br />

ٍة َﻟ ءﺎَﻀَْﺑ ،ٍِﻌﻣ<br />

ِﻣ ٍسْﺄَِﺑ ِﻬََْﻋ ُفﺎَُﻳ ،َِِﺑﺎََﻣ<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ُُﺳ ﻰََﻋ<br />

،ِِﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٌَْﺑ ُﻬﻧَﺄَآ ،ٌِﻋ<br />

ِفْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُت<strong>ا</strong>َ ِﺻﺎَﻗ ُْهَِْﻋَو ،َنُﻓَُﻳ<br />

ﺎَﻬَْﻋ ُْه<br />

ﺎَﻟَو ٌلَْﻏ ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

. 148ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِت<strong>ا</strong>ََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُِْﺳﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻬﻟَُﻣ<br />

َُه ٌَﻬْﺟِو ُِﻟَو } ،49<br />

-41تﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌنُْﻣ<br />

َُْﻟ َْﻟَﺳ َْﺑ } ،5ج<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼَِﺟ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﺻ ِْْﺻﺎَﻓ } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

{ ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺻﺎَﻓ ٌَِﺗﻵ ََﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإَو } ،18ﺳﻳ{<br />

ٌَِﺟ ٌََْﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻣَأ ُُْ ُﻧَأ<br />

ﻲِﻓ َُْﻟ َو}<br />

،10ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼَِﺟ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْه ُْهُْْه<strong>ا</strong>َو َنُﻟَُﻳ ﺎَﻣ ﻰََﻋ ِْْﺻ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،85ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 36ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍِﺣ ﻰَﻟِإ ٌعﺎََﻣَو ََْ ُﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬْﺗَﻏَو ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻬَﻟَو ًﺎِﻌَﻟ ُْﻬَﻳِد ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﺗ<strong>ا</strong> َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ر</strong>َذَو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

َُﻬَﺟ ُْه<strong>ا</strong>َوْﺄ َﻣ ُﺛ ٌَِﻗ ٌعﺎََﻣ , دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻧﻐﻳﻻ}<br />

،70مﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ٌَﻳِزَو ٌْﻬَﻟَو ٌِﻌَﻟ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> } ،197-196ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ُدﺎَﻬِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِْﺑَو<br />

ُه<strong>ا</strong>ََ َﻓ ُِﻬَﻳ<br />

ُﺛ ُُﺗﺎََﻧ َ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻋَأ ٍَْﻏ َََِآ ِدﺎَﻟْوَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِل<strong>ا</strong>َْﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌُﺛﺎََﺗَو ََُْْﺑ ٌُﺧﺎََﺗَو<br />

ُةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻣَو ٌن<strong>ا</strong>َِْ<strong>ر</strong>َو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ٌةَِْﻐَﻣَو ٌﻳَِﺷ ٌب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ِةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓَو ًﺎﻣﺎَُﺣ ُنَُﻳ ُﺛ ً<strong>ا</strong>َُّْﻣ<br />

. 20ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>وُُﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُعﺎََﻣ ﺎﻟِإ ﺎَْﻧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗ ﻲﻓ نﺎآ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻳﻻ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ( ρ)<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ دﻌﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو<br />

: لﺎﻗ ﺣ<br />

ﻌﻧو ًﺎﺣ ﺑﺛ نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

: ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ ( آ ﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ذ<br />

لﺎﻣ<br />

. 91ﻣ<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ( سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> , لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺟ <strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﺣﺄﻓ<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧإ<br />

ﻰﻋ نﻣدﺎﻗ ﻧإ)<br />

: ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ء<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑأ<br />

ﻋو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻻ <strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺄآ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺗ ﻰﺣ ﻟﺎﺣ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺻأو<br />

وأ ،ﺧ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋو . آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ 7371 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

( ب<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو ﻓﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧو د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> , ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺧ<br />

ىﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺟو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> نإ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ( ρ)<br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋو . ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻟ نﺎآ ﻣ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ( ρ)<br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نأ ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋو . ﺣأ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ( هﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻧ ﺛأ<br />

ﻲﺑأ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ق<strong>ا</strong>زﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋو . دوو<strong>ا</strong>د<br />

ﺑأ<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ( ﻣﻓ<br />

ﻌﺷ<br />

نإ<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مأ ﺎﻳ<br />

: ﻟﺎﻓ ةأﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟﺄﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻋ ﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻣأ<br />

: ﺎﻋ ﻟﺎﻓ ﻲﺟوﻟ ﻟﺑ ﻳﺗأ ﻬﻧﺄﻓأ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺷ ﻲﻬﺟو ﻲﻓ<br />

،ﻳّﺑﺄﻓ<br />

ﻋ ﻗأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻌْﻓ<br />

كﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ ﻌّﺗ<br />

ﺎآ ﺟوﻟ ﻲﻌﺗو<br />

68<br />

( هﻳ ﻟ ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧذﺄﺗ<br />

ﻻو<br />

( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺗﻏﺎﻣ<br />

ﺣأ نإ)<br />

: ( ρ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﻗ : لﺎﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ذ ﻲﺑأ ﻋو<br />

69<br />

.<br />

ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong><br />

98


ﻲﻓ ﻌﻣ ﻧﻓ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ًﺎﻳﺳ ًﺎﻳﻓ ًﺎﺗ<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻧأ ىﻧ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻣو ْهو<br />

ﻧﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻓو ًﺎﻓ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﺎﻣأ<br />

، ةﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻﻟ ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﺎﻋو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻀﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<br />

ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣو ،ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻟﺎﺳ<br />

ﺗ آﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ةءﺎـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ٍﺛأ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻌ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ ،نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ آﺗو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﺛأو ،ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻧ ﻲﻓو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﺣ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻋ ﻟآ<br />

ﻋ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ هﺟو<br />

نأ ﻌﺑ ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻟإ ل ﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ بﺎﺳﻷ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻬﻟإ َْﻬﺟُو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟﺎﺑ ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﻣ ﺎهﻌﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ نأ آو ،ﺎﻬﺟأ ﻣ ﻟﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺑو<br />

،ةﻳﺟ<br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻋ ﺣﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ – نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ بﻗأ س ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻟﺣ ﻗ – تﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ بﺎﺻأ<br />

ﻣأ <strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﺑ ﻊﻓدو ،تﺎﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﺛأ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﻌأ ﻟذ آ ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﻎﺻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻌﻓد ﺎآ ،تﺎﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻬﺗ ﻰﻟإ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،تﺎﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

كﺳو تﺎﺻ ﻣ حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺑ<br />

ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏو ،ﻟﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻋ ﻲﻓ ،بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﺧأ - ﺎههﺟ ﻲﻓ – ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻏو ،ﻬﺗو ءﺎﻳﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏو ،س<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﻧ<br />

<br />

ةدﺎﻣ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻣ ،كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. حو<strong>ر</strong> ـﻟ ﻟ ﻟو ةﺎﺣ ـﻟ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻰﻋو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻰﻋ<br />

تﺎﺎآ تﺎﺻ ﻧ نأ ﻊﻧ ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏﺑ ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ تﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه تﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻋ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﺗو ﻟد ﺎﻬﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻟود ﻧو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺎﻋأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺑ ،ﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ آأ ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﺳو ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه هﺎﻣ ﻣ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻣ ﺎًﺣ ﺎًﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎً ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،تﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ودز<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟود<br />

يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ،ﻲﻋ د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻳ<br />

يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دزﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ىﺧأ ﻬﺟ ﻣو<br />

،ﻬﺟ ﻣ<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هه ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ،لﻼﻐﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣ بﺎﺑ ﻣ ه ﺎﻧإ تﺎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷو لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻣ ﻣ ﻣﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأو لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﻻأو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

99


ﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه ﺎﻧإ ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ تﺎﺳ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻓ " <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻷ ؛"<br />

ءﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ"<br />

و ،بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻧﺎﻟ<br />

،بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺗ ﻗ ﻣ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه <br />

ﻊﻀﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺧﺄﺗ<br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ تﺎﻧﺎآ ـﺗ ﻗﺎﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻧ<br />

بﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻲه " ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﺳ"<br />

نﻷ ؛<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ نﻳو ،"<br />

ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﻧﺎﻗ دﻳ ﺣ ؛بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ تﻻﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻣ ﻻو ،َﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َسﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،تﺎﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺧﻟ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ،ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺗ نأ ﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ<br />

ﻻو ﻰﻌﻣ بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ قﻟ ﻻو تﺎﻗﻼﺧﻸﻟ ﻓ ،تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣ ﺗو ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟ ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻊﻣ<br />

ََْﻟَو } " آﺄﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺗ ﻟ نإ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ آﺄﺗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟﺎآ"<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛موﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ََه ﻲِﻓ نِإ * َنُِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َيِدﺎَِﻋ ﺎَﻬُﺛَِﻳ َضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ِْآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ ِ<strong>ر</strong>ُﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَََْآ<br />

َنﺎَآ ََْآ <strong>ا</strong>وُُﻧﺎَﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وُِﺳ ُْﻗ } ،106<br />

– 105 ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِِﺑﺎَﻋ ٍمَْﻟ ًﺎﻏﺎَََﻟ<br />

َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ َنﺎَآ ََْآ <strong>ا</strong>وََُُﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وَُِﻳ َْﻟ َوَأ } ،69ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﻣُِْ ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِﻗﺎَﻋ<br />

َنﺎَآ ﺎَﻣَو ِْﻬِﺑُﻧُِﺑ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُهََﺧَﺄَﻓ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﺛَو ًةُﻗ ُْﻬِْﻣ َﺷَأ ُْه <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ِْﻬَِْﻗ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ<br />

َِْﻬُﻳَو ﺎَﻬِِﻓ َُِِْﻟ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﻰَﻌَﺳ ﻰﻟََﺗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو } ،21ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />

ٍق<strong>ا</strong>َو ِﻣ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ُﻬَﻟ<br />

ُْﻬَﻀْﻌَﺑ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊْﻓَد َﻻَْﻟَو } ،205ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َدﺎََﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َثَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. 251ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ََِﻟﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ٍْﻀَﻓ وُذ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ُضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِتَََﻟ ٍْﻌَِﺑ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣأ - ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻓ<br />

ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻌﻳ<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻲه ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />

َِْﻟ ُُْﺳَأَأ ] تﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> [ ٍِ ِﻣ َََُْﺧَو ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧ ِﻣ ﻲَََِْﺧ ُْﻣ ٌَْﺧ ْﺎَﻧَأ ] ،61<br />

: ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﺎًِ َََْﺧ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺣوﻟﺎﻓ ،30<br />

: ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ءﺎَﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َُِْﻳَو ﺎَﻬِﻓ ُُِْﻳ َﻣ ﺎَﻬِﻓ َُﻌَْﺗَأ ] ،12<br />

ﻰََﻋ َْﻟَو ] ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗو<br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻲﻓ ﻳدﺎﻟ<br />

ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو ] ،106<br />

: ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ﻰَﺑُْﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذ َنﺎَآ َْﻟَو ] ،135<br />

: ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ُُِْﻧَأ<br />

َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ ] ،8<br />

: ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ىَِْﻟ ُبَْﻗَأ َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟ ِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ<br />

،8<br />

: ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُُِْﺗَو ُْهو ََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ<br />

نِإ ] ،2<br />

: ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> [ ِن<strong>ا</strong>َوُْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗ َﻻَو<br />

ىَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَوﺎَﻌَﺗَو ]<br />

ِهِْﻌَﺑ<br />

ِﻣ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ََِﻼَﺧ ُْآﺎََْﻌَﺟ ُﺛ } ،13<br />

: ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>[<br />

ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ<br />

َََِﻧ ََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكﺎَﺗ ﺎَِﻓ ِﻎَْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،14ﻧﻳ{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﺗ ََْآ ََُِﻟ<br />

ُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نِإ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻎَْﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ََْﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺣَأ ﺎََآ ِْﺣَأَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ<br />

ﻲِﻓ<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟﺎَآ ِتﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ ْمَأ } ،77ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

28ص{<br />

ِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎُْﻟﺎَآ َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻌَْﻧ<br />

ْمَأ ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻏﺑو<br />

تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻣ<br />

ﻟإ ﺻﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼهﻣ ﺣأ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

100


ﻳ ﺎﻣ نﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏ ﺷﺗو<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣﺣ ﻏﺑ ﻟذو ؛يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻲﻓ ( ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىه)<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ـﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻳ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ؛ﻧﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻻﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ضﻌﺗ ةﺧ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣو<strong>ر</strong> تﺎﻓو ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ ﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﺎﻧإ ﻣ<br />

ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟو<br />

،ﻟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻧأ ﺷﻷ ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻟﺎﻋو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دوﺣ ﻲﻓو ،ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻣ دوﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﺎﻋ(<br />

agnostic)<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ : ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺑدأ<br />

. ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻣو ،ﻗﺎﺗ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓ تﺧأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

ًﻳﺎﻏو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﺗو ،ﺑﺎﺧ ﺣأو ،ﻬﻓ ﺣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ هﺎﻣو هﻓ ﻬﻣ ﺗ ﺗو ،تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ،ﻓ<br />

ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ،ﺷﺎﻧ<br />

ﺑﺗ ﻟﺎﺳأ<br />

ﺣو ،تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓ<br />

ﺳو ،هدﺟو دﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ َصﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺷ<br />

ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓو ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷأ ﻟإ ﻊﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ًﺎﺷﺎﻌﻣ ًﻻﻋو ﺎًهﺎﻓ<strong>ر</strong>و ًﻧ ًﻧﺄو ﺎًﻣأ ﺎﻬﻓﺧ ﻌﺑ<br />

ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻲه ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو<br />

ﺗو<br />

ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ نﻐﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

. ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺗو ،ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> أﺻو ،هدﺟو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﺛ نذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻻ<br />

تﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﺎﻧ ﻲﻓو ،بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻓ تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺧ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﺗ ﻻ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻟ ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ<br />

تﺎﺗو تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻟﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

هﺎﻣ ﺑ ةﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ،ةﻻﺎﻣ<br />

ﻻو ﺳ ﻣ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو<br />

ﻰﻋ<br />

آﺣ قﺎﻧ ج<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻬﻣ ﻣ ﻗﻣ ﻣأ ﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻷ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻲه هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

دﺎﻓﻻ ﻟذو ؛هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻋﺎﻓ ﻳ ﻟذ نﻓ ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ هﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،ﻣأ<br />

،ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟو كﻟ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>دﻓأو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺗو<br />

ﺗ ﻻ ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﺳﺎﻧ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ<br />

ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ٍﻋﺎﻓ<br />

آ ﻲﻓ ًء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ ﻟ ،ﺎﻬآ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎإ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ءﻲﺷ ﻲﻓ<br />

ءﺎﺑو<br />

نﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﻻ ﻟ ،تﻻﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟﻵ يﻧ <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ كﺎه نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،ﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />

نود<br />

ﻣ ،ﻋﺎﻓ<br />

ﺣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ ه ٍسﻣ يدﺎﻣ<br />

101


ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻻو <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ ﻻو<br />

،ﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ دﺟو ﻻ ﻧﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻋو هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺻ<strong>ر</strong> نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

تﺎﺳﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎهﺗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻲﻓ ﺎًﻳﺑﺗ ﺎﻬﺳﻏو ،ﻣﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎهﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﺑﻻ ﻣزﻼﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣأ ﻲه ،ﻋﺎﻓ ﺑﺎﻳإ ﺣ ﻣأ ﻊﻟ ؛ﻣﺎﻣ ﻋﺎﻣ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻧﺎﺻ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺗو<br />

ﻌﻧ<br />

ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ،هﺎﻣو ﻗو ئدﺎﻣ ﻣ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ ﻟ ،ﺑ<br />

ﻰﻐﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻏو هﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ـﻟأ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ<br />

ْلِ<br />

ُﻧ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﺳﻟ ؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺎﻣ ﻣ هﺗ ﺎﻣ ،ﻟذ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﻧ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎّﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗو ،هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻌﻧ<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ًﻀﺑﺎﻧ ًﺣ ًﺣ ،ﺎﻬﺳﺗو<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو حﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نود ﻣ<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ ﻣﺎﺗ ﻰﻋ مﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ىوﺟ ﻻو ةﺎﻓ<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﻼﺧﻣ ـّﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺗ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺟ ﻓ<br />

بﺎﺳ هأ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻻ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻀﻣو تﻻوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ دﻌﺗ ﻏﺑ ﺎﻬﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺣإ ﻲﻓ<br />

. لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />

حﻟ<br />

؛ﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺟ ﻓﺎﻀﺗو<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﻣ ﺑﻻ<br />

ﺧ ﺳﻳو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،ﻊﻣ ﻲﻋ بﺎﺑ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣأ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻀﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻳو ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ؛ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ<br />

،ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ًءﺑ ،(<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>آ)<br />

و ﺎﻬﻣو ﺎﻬﻣو ﺎﻬﻳﻣو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( <strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ؛ه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودأ ء<strong>ا</strong>دأو ﻬﺗﺎﻟوﻣ<br />

مﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻬﺗﻓ عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺗ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻧﺎﻣأ تﺎﻌﺗ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻳو<br />

ﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ودﻳو<br />

،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وذ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻷ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ،ﺷﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺎ<br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺗ ﺣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﺎﻟ ﻀﻳ ﺳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﺎهّﺷﺗو<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺗ مﻬﻣ ﻣ ﺗ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

أﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ ﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧإ ةﻓ ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ؛ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

عّﺗ ﻲﻓ ٌةﺣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ نأو ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺳ ﻟوﻣ<br />

. ةﺣو ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻣ ٌعّﺗو ،ﻣﺎﻣ<br />

يﻷ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حو نود ﻣ ﻧأ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻟ ﻀﻳ ﻟآ<br />

،ﻋﺎﻓ<br />

ﺣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

وأ ًﻓﺎﺛ <strong>ر</strong>ﺗو ﻲﺗ نأ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻳ ﻻ ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<br />

ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻧأ ،ﻓأو<br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ يوﻳ ﺎآ نﺳ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ<br />

102


ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<br />

ًةﻗﺎﻓ ﺻأ ﺛ ﻣو<br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> هﺗو<br />

ﺎهﻓ هﺗ ﻗ تﺎﻋﺎﺟ<br />

ﻟﺗو<br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻓ ﻟﺑو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻣ ،ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﺳﺎﻣ ـﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺗ ﺻأو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ةﻗﺎﻓ ﻣأ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﺻأو<br />

؟ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻻو ﻰﻌﺗ<br />

ﻻو ﺗ ﻻ ،ﻬﻣ<br />

ﻣأ<br />

ﻟ <br />

ﺎﻬﻓﻣو ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﺳ<br />

ه ﺟو ،ﻗﻣ<br />

هﺎﺟ ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ هﺎﺟ ﺟ<br />

ﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

نﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

( ذﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ)<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<br />

ﻌﺗ"<br />

ﺎﻟﺎآ ،كﻼﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و خﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ب<strong>ا</strong>دﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أو مﻼﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﻼﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﻰﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻀﻳ ﻰﺣ<br />

،ََّأ<br />

ُْه َْﺑ " آﺄﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻓﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻐﺗو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ<br />

ﻣ ﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ ﻰﻋ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>وَُْآَﺄَﻓ * ِدﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐَ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> } ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ةﻣ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ<br />

أﺗو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ِدﺎَﺻِْْﻟﺎَِﻟ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> نِإ * ٍب<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ َطَْﺳ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻬََْﻋ ََﻓ * َدﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />

. 23ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼﻳَِْﺗ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِِﻟ ََِﺗ َﻟَو َُْﻗ ِﻣ ََْﺧ َْﻗ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﺳ } ،14<br />

ـ11<br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻷ مزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

طﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نأ<br />

ﻊﺗ ﻲﻟ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻋﺎﺟ ﻳﻷو<br />

،ﻣأ<br />

نأ ﻟذ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﺳ<br />

ﻲﻓ ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻷ<br />

نزو ﻻو ﻗ ﻻ ﻧود ﻣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﻏ"<br />

ﻣ ـﻬﻣ ـﻣ ﻣأ ﻳأ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋ ذﺗ ﺎﺳو وأ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودأ وأ تﺎﻟ<br />

ﻟ ﺎﺳو ﻻإ ﻟ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ةﺎﺣ ﻻ ةد<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ( ﻬﻧ)<br />

و<br />

ﻌﺗ<br />

ﻟ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،ﻗو ﻳﺎﻏو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻻإ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻷ ،ﻊﻧ ﻻو ىوﺟ ﺳﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ ،تﺎﻟﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<br />

ﺗ ﻟ ﺳو ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ ﺎهﻋو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

وأ ﻳﺎﻏ ـﻟ ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ـﻟ ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻣ<br />

: لﺣ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺎﻬهو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ نﻳ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻣ ﻲﻓو ،ﺎﻬﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻧ<br />

آو<br />

؟عﻧ<br />

آو ؟ﻰﻗﻧ<br />

آو ؟ﻧ آو ؟ﻊﻧ<br />

آو ؟ﻌﻧ آ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺎﺳوو ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﺗ فﺳ ﺎهﻋو ؟<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

حﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻬﻣ ًﻼﻬﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ دﻌﻳ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻣﺗو ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺗو<br />

. ﻓدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ًﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ثﻧ ﻻ ﻰﺣ : ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وﺎﻣ<br />

هﺣ ﺎﻣو ،بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺻ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻋ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋأ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<br />

نﺎآ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ زﺎﻧإو ﻣأ ﻣ<br />

ﻣﺎﺳ ﻧﺎﻧإو ﻋ<br />

قﺎﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ءﺎﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﺟ<br />

ﻬﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ أﺑ<br />

،ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺟﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﺷﺗ ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

103


ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﺎﻬﺳﻻ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ةدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ فوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎﻋ ﻟآ<br />

ﻌﺑ ﻏ ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ بﺎﺳأ ﻳ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺎﻣو ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﺗ تﻀﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑﻌﺷو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎـهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻬﻳ<br />

نأ<br />

ﻣ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻳ ﻟو ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻧ دﺎﻓو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ،ﺎﻬﻧ د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎهﻓ<br />

دﺟو<br />

،بﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺗو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﻟو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻌﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻟو<br />

،ـﺗو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ<br />

. تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺗو<br />

ﺎﻬﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻬﺎﻏو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>دﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﺎﻋ ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ه بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

،ةﻗﺎﻧ ةﺑ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ<br />

،ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو<br />

،ﻋﻣ<br />

ﻋو صﻼﺧﺑ<br />

،ءيدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻳﻋ ﻣ لﺎﺗ ﻻو ،"<br />

ﺑﺎﻧ"<br />

" تﺎﻧﺎﻬآ"<br />

و " ﻓﺎﺛ"<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ<br />

ﺎﻬهﺗ ﻻ ﻋﺎﺑو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺧأ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ،تﻻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﺎﺎﻏﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻻﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻣ ﻟﺎﻋ ﻋ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ود ءﺎﺟ ،تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻬﺗو<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳﻻ<br />

،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ـﺗو<br />

سﻐﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺣو<br />

،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣو ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ّﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> قﺎﻋأ ﻲﻓو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ سﺎﺳأ<br />

ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻏو<br />

ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻳوﻟو<br />

،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻷﺎﺑ ،نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةءﺎآو<br />

ﻗﻼﺧأو<br />

،عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎ ﻣ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋو ، مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗو م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَ<br />

ُْﻳ آ ؟ﻧﻗ<br />

ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄ<br />

ﻳ آ<br />

،ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻳ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻓﻳ ﻻو ﺎﻬﻐﻳ ﻻو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ؟ﻳآﻣ<br />

ﻳدﻓ ﻧﺎﻧأ ﺳ ًﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ىﻧ آ ؟ﺣو ﻟﺎﻣو<br />

ﺧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻧ آ<br />

نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺳو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ ﺎﻳﺎﺛ ﻲﻓ يﺗ<br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ىﻧ آو<br />

؟ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻲﺗ مﻼﺳو لﻋو ﺧ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﻧ<br />

ﻻ آو ؟ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﺎﺑ ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻓ ،ﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />

ﻳﻋ تﻼﺣو ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻏ دﻣ " ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ىﻧ<br />

؟ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻋ قﺑ ةﻌﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻟﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﻬﻌﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ آو<br />

هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ًﺎﻋﺎﻓد و ،ةﺎﻟ ًءﺎﺑ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻀﺗو<br />

هدﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟو<br />

ﻬﻟﺑ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>وﻧ ﻣ ﺎﺷ<br />

نود ﻣ ،تﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ًﺎﻋﺎﻓدو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

.<br />

؟ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻣو ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

104


ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺻ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎه " ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺻو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>ه نﺎآ نإو ،ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻓ ( يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ،س<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻳ<br />

،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛأ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ﻟذ نأ ﺎآ ،ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺳﻸﻟ<br />

ﺎﺑ ،تﺎﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

طﺎﻣو لﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻧ وأ ﻬﻧو<br />

،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧ ﻻأ<br />

ﻳ ﻟو<br />

. ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟﺎﺑ وأ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﺄﺑ ﻳ<br />

،ﻏأ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻰﻳ مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻻإ ،هﺛﺄﺗو مﻼﻋﻟ<br />

يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻟ<br />

ﺎﻧﻳﺗ ﻋ ﻊﻣو<br />

آ ءﺎﺑﻶﻟ ﻟ ىﻗو ﻟﺎﺑ ﺛﺄﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو ﺳ<strong>ر</strong> تﺎﺳﻣ ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻣ ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ فﻬﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﺷﺎﻣ ﺛﺄﺗ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ود هأ ﻰﻋ ًﺎ<strong>ا</strong>د آﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

،ﻳﺑﺗ تﺎﻳﺎﻏ<br />

ﻌﻓ د<strong>ر</strong> نﻳ ﺎﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ،يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ود ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﺣَأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛأ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻬﻓ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ـﻟ ضﻌﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻟ ًﺎﻣوﺎﻣ ﺑﺗ<br />

ْﺣُأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ُﺑﺗ<br />

َُﺗ ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺑ مﺎﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ًﺎﺑﺳأ<br />

هﺎﺷ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻌﻓ<br />

نﻷ ﻻ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﺑ مﺎﻟ ًﻧﺎﺳ ًﺻﻓ هﻌﻳ ﻓ ،ًﻼﻣ ﻟﺎآ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺗ ﻣ ﻌﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻳ نﺎآ ﺑﺗ ءﻟ ﻧﻷ ﺑ ،ﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﻌﻓد<br />

ﻗ بﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ آﺄﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟو<br />

،ﻬﻣ بﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ وأ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﻬﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻧ ﻲﻓ<br />

ًﻼﺻأ ﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻷ ؛ًﻻﺎﺑ ﻣﻸﻟ ﻲﻳ ﻻ ًةدﺎﻋ ﻧﻓ ُﺑﺗ<br />

َِْﺣُأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ههﺎﺷ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ <strong>ا</strong>ه ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻳ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺗ ﺧ ﻗﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑﺎﻳإ ﺑ ﺎﻣ مﻳ ﻲﻓ ىأ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻗ ﻟو<br />

ﻣ ٍقزﺄﻣ ﻣ جوﻟ وأ ،ﻀﻓأ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ وأ ة<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. قزﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ نﺎآ ًﺎﻳأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻌﺗ ةآ نﻓ ﻊﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﻧو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ كﺳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ضﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ هﺗو ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود بﺎﻏ ﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو<br />

مﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻋ ﻲﺗو ،يﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻣ ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻻأ ﻳ ﻧﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻗ مﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻷ ؛يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻋ ﺎهﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻼﻳ ًﺎﻌﻣ ﺎهو ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ـﺟﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺗ<br />

ﺎﻬﻬﻓو ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ـَﺑﺳأ <strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻣو ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ىﻳ<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﻣ ﺗ ٍﻗو هﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺟﺗو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻧأ ،ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأو ،آﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋو لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻟذو ؛ًﻻوأ<br />

يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﻐﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> هو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻳﺗ سﺎﺳأ<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎهﺎﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نأ<br />

ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻳإو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﺎﺑﺄﺑ ﻰﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

105


ﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﻓﺎآ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ ﻬﻟإ<br />

. مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻌﻣ<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺧﺄﻣ مﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻣ ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻋ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟﺎﻓ ؛هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻓ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻻو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣ ﻻو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻻو ًﻼﻋ ﻲﻋﺗ<br />

ﻻ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>وﻣو مﻼآو ﻳﺳو ﺳو<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بو<strong>ر</strong>د<br />

ةدﺎﻳﻟ ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻳ ًﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ وأ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺗ ﻻو<br />

ًﺎﻧﺎﺗإ ﻻو ًﻼﺗ ﻻو<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو ًﺎﺣﻼﺻإو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />

ًﺎﺗ ؛ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻊﻳ - ههﺟو ـُﺟ<br />

ﻲﻓ – ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ودو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هددﻳو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺑ ﺎﻳ ،لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰُﻳ<br />

ﻲﺳآ ﻰﻋ وأ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" لﻗ"<br />

و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ " لﻗ"<br />

آ س<strong>ر</strong>دو ﻋ ﻬﻓ " ؛ﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

بﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ " لﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻓ " لﻗ"<br />

ﻧأ يأ " لﻗأ ﺎﻧأ"<br />

و " لﻳ ه"<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نذأ ﻰﻟإ ً<strong>ا</strong>َﻬﻣ ـﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هددﻳ<br />

ﺎﻌﻣ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ﺎﺗدﺎﻗو ﺎﺳﺎﺳ ﻌﻟ وأ ،ﺎﺗدﺎﻗو ﺎﺳﺎﺳ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ " لﻗ"<br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎآ ﺎﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻓ ،ﺎﺗﻣﻼﺗو<br />

ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺄﺗ ﺣﻣ ﻲه ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻋ ﺳ ىﻣ ﻰﻋو ،ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو<br />

بﺎﺷ ٍءﻲﺷ ﻰﻋ ﺷ ﻣو"<br />

،!!<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﻣ ﺷﺎﻟ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

." ﻋ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو آﺣو ﻋو ﻌﻓ ﻬﻓ ﻀهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

تﻼﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺎﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و جذﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﻓﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋو آﺣو ﻓ ه ،ﻳ<br />

ﻣأ ﻣو ،ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﻓ<br />

تﺎﻌﻌﺟ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﻣﺎﺟ ةﻣﺎه ظﺎﻟأو<br />

ﻳدﺗو مﻼآ ه ،ٍﻳ ٍﻣأ ﻣو ،ﺎﻧﻋ<br />

قﺎﻋأ ﻲﻓ سﻐﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻰﻋ نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهددﻳ<br />

؛ﺑﺎﺧ ﺎﻧإ ﻟ<br />

،تﺎﻌﻌﺟو<br />

ىوﺎﻋدو ظﺎﻟأ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻰﻋ ،ﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ<br />

نأ ﻋ<br />

ﻻ ﻟﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ًﺎﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻓ ٍتﺎﻣأو ،مﻼﺣأ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻣﻼﺣأو ،مﻼآ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻣﻼآ ﺎﻣأ ﻋ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻣ ﻳ<br />

ٌﻳﺗو ٌﺗو ٌﺑو ٌﻋ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ٍتﺎﺟﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ًﺎﺷو<br />

،تﺎﻣأ<br />

. ٌع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ٌنﺎﺗإو ٌﺗو<br />

ه ،ًﺎﻳﺑﺗو<br />

ًﺎﻋ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

و ه يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> َـ<br />

ََﺗ<br />

نﻓ ،ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و<br />

ﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻟ<br />

ﻬآﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وو ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong> وو ،ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﺧ حﻼﺻإ ّﻳ نأ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻳﻣ<br />

ﻳﻟوأ ﻟذ ﻌﺟو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﻣ هﺄﺗ<br />

ﺎﻟﺎﺟﻷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ـﺣ ﻊوو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺧﺗ ﻧآ ﻧﻗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ ﻟو ،ًﺎﻧﺎﺗإو ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو ًﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ًﻼﻋو<br />

ًﺎﻋ ﻣدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ثﻟ ﻻ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ثﻟ"<br />

ﻳدﺎﺟ<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو ﺎﻬﻗﺎ ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗﻋ<br />

ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻗ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗو ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ ﺟأ ﻣ ،ةﺑﺎﻣو<br />

ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻓ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ حﻼﺻإو ،ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻏﺑ<br />

،ﺎهﻳﺗو<br />

106


ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻌﻳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏﺎﺻ ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬآﺣ<br />

ﻳﺣو ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<br />

ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻو " ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻو<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺻ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ<br />

ﺻو<br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧ ﺻو ،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﺻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ ،ﻧﻗ<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺻو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ<br />

ةﺳﻷﺎﺑو ،ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﻌﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،ﻌﻣﺎﻟﺎﺑو<br />

" ﻌﻟﺎﺑ"<br />

و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻌُﻧ مﻳ<br />

ﺎﺗﺎﻓﺎﺛو ﺎﺗﺎﻐﻟ ﻲﻐﻧو ،تﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗو ﺎﻧﻣ ءﺎﺣأ<br />

ﻲﻐُﻧ<br />

مﻳو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و<br />

نأ ﻌﺑ ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻌﻧﺎﻣو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﺗﺎﺳﻣ ﻲﻐﻧ مﻳو<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﻟﺎﺑ<br />

تﺎﺗ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻌﻣ ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ﺎﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ،دﺟ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻧﺑ ﻋ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﺎﻟزأ ﻗ نﻧ<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ مﻳو<br />

،ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﻓأ<br />

ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ<br />

ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ مﻳ يأ ،مﺎهﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣﻳو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗ<br />

ﺎﻧأ ﻌﻧ ﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﻳ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻧ ﻓ<br />

تدﺎﻋ ﻗ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻋ نأو ،ﺎهﺗأو<br />

،ه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ودأ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻗ ،ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺷﺗو ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻳو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻬﻣﻳو ،ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎ ﻊﺗو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻊﺗﺗو ،ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗو<br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣ ﻳﻣ<br />

ﻰﻟإ - ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺻأ ﻣ ﻊﺻ يأ ﻲﻓ – ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﺎﻬﻣﻳو<br />

ﺎﺗﺎآو<br />

مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

،ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣوو تﺎﻋﺎﺟ ﺎﻬﻟإ<br />

نﺗﺄﻳ فﻓ<br />

ﺳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ ﻟ ﻣ آ ﻻإ ﺎﻬﻣﻳ ﻻ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

ﻗﻣﻣ ﺑﻣ تﻻﺎﻣ ﻧ ﺎﻟ ،ﻬﻣ<br />

ﻣ<br />

آ ﺧﻧ ﺣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﺎﺑأ<br />

ﻣ ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ءﺳ ﺑ ،فﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ،ﺳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎآ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﻓ ﻗ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣﺎﻧ<br />

هدﻼﺑ نوﻬﻳ هو ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺻ<br />

. ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<br />

ًﺎ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ ﻰﻟإ نﺣﻳو<br />

،ﻬﻣأو<br />

ﺎﺣأو ،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣآ ﺎﻧأ ﻟو<br />

،نﺳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ءﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻟ ،ﺎﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

ﺎﻌﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ ﻟﺑ ﺎﺣأو<br />

،هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإ<br />

آأ ﻰﻋو ،ﻬﻋ<br />

ﺎﺣ ﻬﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

،هدﻼﺑو<br />

ﻬ<strong>ر</strong>أ <strong>ا</strong>وه ﺎﻟو<br />

. جﺎﻧو ﻧ<br />

ﺎﻣ<br />

هأ ﻣ ﻧ ﻻ - ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ - ﺎﻧأ ﻰﻋ آﻟ دﻌﻧ ﺎه ﺎﻧﻓ ﻟذ ﻊﻣو<br />

ءﺟ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻬﻧ ﻻو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋإو ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗو ًﺎﻌﺗو ،ًﻳﻌﻣو ًﻳدﺎﻣ ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ أﻳ ﻻ<br />

ٍﻋﺎﻓ ٍﻳﺄﺑ ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نﺗ نأ ًﺎﻀﻳأ هآﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

ﺎﻬﺎﺳوو ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺧﻻ ًﺎﻳﻋو ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ًﺎﻧو ًﺎﻋ ٍهﻣ ٍﻣﺎﻋ<br />

.<br />

ﺎﻬﺗو ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﻬﻣ نﺗو<br />

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ﻲﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺑ ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧدﺟوو ﺎﺗﺎﺣو<br />

ﺎﻧأ ًﺎﻌﺟ ﺧﺄﻧ<br />

نﻷ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ن<br />

ﻌﻧو ،ﺎﻓﺎﺛ<br />

ﻲﻧ نأو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ<br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ ً<strong>ا</strong>ـﺧ<br />

ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ<br />

ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓو<br />

ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﺎﺎﺑأ ءﺎﺑو ﺎهءﺎﺑ<br />

ﺑو ،يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ هو ،ﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه آو<br />

ﻣ"<br />

و " ﺟو ﺟ ﻣ"<br />

و ،<strong>ا</strong>وّـﺟو <strong>ا</strong>وﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﻬﻳﻳأ لوﺎﻣ ﻲﻓو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

." ﺻو ب<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺳ<br />

" ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻧو " ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻧ آ : ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧأ<br />

ءﺎﺑ<br />

ﻀﻗ ﻣ ﺑ ﻀﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻬﻧ نأ ﻗ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻧ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

هﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻟﺑ ﻊﻀﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻀﻗ ﺑﺎ ﻲﻓ بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗ آو ،"<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻌ حو مﻋو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻀﻗ ح ﺑﺎ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻋو ،ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻋو ﺎﻬﻬﻣو<br />

. ىﺧأ ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﻼﻟ ﺷﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>و ﺑو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﺎﺳأ ﻲﻓ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ح ﻣ ﺑﻻ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻣ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻼو ،ﻧﺎﺟ<br />

ﻣ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ نﺎﻬﺟو ﺎه " ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

و " ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

نﻷ ؛ﺧ ﻧﺎﺟ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ﺎﻬﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻣو . ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻰﻌﻣ لﺣ " نﺎﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧ ﻰﻟإ ﻳ ﻟو ﻲﻬﻳ ﻟ ﺎهزﺎﻧ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎآ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ،ًةدوﻣ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ مﻟ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُدﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو<br />

ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻳﺑ أﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ ضﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟو<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ًﺎﻀﻳأ دﻧ ﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻳﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻟذ ﻌﺑ ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﻣو<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ﺎﻬﻌو ﺎﻬﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣو ،ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣو ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓو ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓو ،ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺑ أﻧو<br />

. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻲﻓو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ( ﻲﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

. ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻰﻋو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ لوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ه ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ،نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻳ ههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺗ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﺷ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو ﺎهﻓ ةﺛو ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻋ ﺟﺗ<br />

108


ىوﺎﻓو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ جﺎﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗو ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎﻀﻋأ تﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺣ ﺗو ﻀﺗ مﺎﺣأو<br />

نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻼﻋو ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ آ ﻟﺷ ةﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو هﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﺎﺗو ﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﺗﺎﺗﺗو يﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻓو ﻌﺑ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻬﻋ تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ<br />

ههﺟ ﻲﻓ نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻬﻋو ،ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺑو<br />

ﻬﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ،ﺗﺎﺗﺗو ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو هﻓ ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻓو ﺎﻬﺛﺣأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣأ<br />

ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﺧ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻣ تﺎﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺛﺣأو ،ﻧﺎﺟ<br />

ﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ءﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺳو<br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻣ ﺎﻣو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺣﺎ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺣﺎﺻ ﺎﻣو ؛يﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﺳ<br />

" ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نأ ﺎﻬﺗﺣ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﺑ " ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻊﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> لﻋ ﻲه ﺛ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآو ؛ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻓو ،ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻬﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﺑ<br />

،ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

70<br />

. ىﺧأ ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﺎو ﻗ ﺎﻣ<br />

هو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻋ ﺎههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻐﺗ ﻟ ،ﻳ ﻣﻷو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ نﻷو<br />

ﺎﻬﺻﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺗﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺑ ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآو ،ﻟﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﺻ " ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻋ ِﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻧأ ﺣﻼﻧ ﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﻳوﺗ ﻲﻓ ِﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻏ ،ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ءﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> فﻬﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻌو ﺎﻬﺻ<br />

." هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

بﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و " ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻗ"<br />

ﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﺗو ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻣ ﻊﻣو<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ دﺟو ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ ﻌﻳ ﻟ ٍتﺎﻗﻼﻋ تﺎﺗﺗو تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ﻓ ﻣ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ وأ ﻲﻓ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ<br />

هو ،ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺣ ﻣ ؛ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. تﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />

ﻲﻓ ىوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ئدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ هو)<br />

ٍﻓو ٍعﺎوأو ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻰﻟإ َُﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ<br />

ﺎﻣ ﻏﺑ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ يأ . ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏ تﺎﻳﺗو تﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺗ نﺎﻣز ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﺳ هﺎﻣو ﻗو ئدﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻳ نﺎآ<br />

ًﺎﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻳ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ آ ﺻأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ تﺎﻗﻼﻋو مﺎﺣأو تﺎﺗو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻟ دﺟو ﻻ ًﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ<br />

.<br />

ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎهﻋ تﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ﻰﻟإ ﻻو ، ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻻ<br />

109


ﺎﻬﻗو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ ﺗ نأ هأ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ<br />

نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ<br />

ﺎهﻓ ﻟﻟ ﺎﻬﻟإ ًﺟﺎﺣ ﺷأ<br />

ﻲه ﻰﻀﻣ ﻗو يأ ﻣ آأ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />

؛ﺳ<br />

. ﺗﺎﻳﺗ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ﺎهﻋ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﻣ<br />

ﺷﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

ء ﻲﻓ " ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻳﺗ ﺣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗو<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ آأ ﻰﻋ ﻓﻌﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ًﻋو ًﺎﺳو<strong>ر</strong>دو ةﺧو ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗو ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<br />

؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ ءﺎﺑو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓﺳو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﺎهﻋو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻋ تﺎﻳﺗ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ؛ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ<br />

ﻀﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻋو ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻀﻗ ﻲه ﺎآ ،ىﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻀﻗ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻲه<br />

ﺻأ ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻋ(<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ ًﻻوأ ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ،ﻟذ ﻟ ضﻌﻧ نأ ﻗو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />

. ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﻣ ﻌﻧ نأو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ نﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻰﺣو<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ودو ﺎﻬﻬﻣ ﺗ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ،أﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻟذ ﻣ ﻊﺳوأو آأ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نﻷ ؛ىوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ء ﻰﻋ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ه ﺎههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﻣ نﻷ ﻟذو<br />

ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإ دوﺣ ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ ﻊﺎ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ء ﻰﻋو ،ﻳدﺎﻣ وأ ﻧﺎآ ًﺣو<strong>ر</strong><br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻋ تﺎﻳﺗو ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗ ﻲه ،ﻊﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗ<br />

ﻋ ﻲه ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺗ ﻟﺑ ﻲهو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻼﺳﺎﺑ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نأ يأ ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰـُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو ،ﺷ ﻬﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﺑو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻣ<br />

ﻣﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟأ ﻣﺎﺗ<br />

نﻼﻣﺎﻳ ﻟﺑ ﺎهو ، ﻳﻓ ﻬﻣ<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻀﻗ ﻊﻣ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ ﻳأ ﺎه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

؟آو ؟ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺎهو<br />

ﻣ ًﺎﻋﺑ ﻟ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ نأ ىﻟ ؛ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻬﻣ ﺑو<br />

ةﺧ ﻣ ﺳ ﻲﻋ ﺑ آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ﻗو ﻀﻗ ﻀﻗ نأو ،ٌةﻣ َﺳ نأو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻣ ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإ ﻣ آ ﻣو ،ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

110


ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﺧأ نإ <strong>ر</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ عﺳأو ﻬﺳأو ﻳأ ﺎﻬﺎﺑ دﻬﺟ نأو ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو<br />

. ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻳﺎﺑ<br />

: ﻧﺎﺑ ﺛﺄﻳ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ ﻲﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻧ ﻓ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺟﻟﻳﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻬﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ؛ﻳدﺎﻣ ﺟﻟﻳﻳإ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻬﻋ ةﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻲه<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻌﺗو ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ نزو وذ ﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳدﻷ ﻌﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ ﺻأ<br />

. "Agnostic" " نﻳ<strong>ر</strong>دأ ﻻ"<br />

ﻬﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻓ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأو<br />

آو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺗ آ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<br />

هﺎﻣو ﻗ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>هأ ﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻊﻳﺗ<br />

ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ئدﺎﻣو<br />

. تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ آ ﻣو ،ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةدﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ةدﺎﻋ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻻو ،ﻣ ةدﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ<br />

. نﻟﻳ ﺎآ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺑﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د مﻬﻣ ﻣ ةدﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧ ه : ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ًﺎﻳﻏ ًﺎﺷ د<strong>ر</strong>ﻧو ،بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﻋ ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ ءﺎﺟ ﺎﻧإ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﺻ ﻏ <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﻌﻧ نﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />

ﻐﺑو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣ تدأ ﻗ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺎﻣإ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻬ ﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﺎآ ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷو دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<br />

. ﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﺎآ ،ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓأ ﻗ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ وأ ،ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳو ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ ﻳ ﻳﺟ ﻬﻋ ﺑ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺟ ﻟ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و س<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟو ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟﺎﺑ<br />

أﺑو<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ،ﻌﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻌﻳ<br />

ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻊﻣ آﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣو<br />

. ﺎﻬﻋ ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣﺎﺟو<br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻌﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﺗ ﻟ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

فﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻰﻟإ ًﺎﺣﻻ ﻟ ،ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋ تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳأ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻓو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣ نوﺷ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د مزﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗو ،تﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو<br />

ﺎﺛ ﺑ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧﺎﻌﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬهﺎﻣو ﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻳو تزﻓأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻳﺎﻌﻣو ﺎﻬﻗ<br />

. <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻣ ﻰﻟوأ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟ<br />

ةﻣ بﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ ﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﻣ ﻗﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻣﺎﺗ ةﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

111


ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﻟﺎﻋو ﻋ ﻲﻓ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ةآ نوﻟ<br />

. مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﺎﻬﺧ ﺎآ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻬﺑو ،ﺎهﺷﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻓ ﻰﻋ صﺣأ ﻻو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﻓ لﺎﻣ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻋﺑأو <strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎهﺷﺗو ﺎﻬﻌﺗو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺄﺑ مﻳ نأ ﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ ﺳ ﺎﻣ آو<br />

: ﻲه <strong>ر</strong>ﻣأ<br />

ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻧ ﻳ نأو ، ﻌﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ ﻧ ﻳ نأ -1<br />

. ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻗو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﺑ ﻧ<br />

هﻳ نأ -2<br />

. ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﺑ ﻧ هﻳ نأ -3<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺗﺎﻗﺎو ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو<br />

ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳ نأو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳ نأ -4<br />

ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳأ قﺎﻓ دﺎﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ؛ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺗو ،ﻟﺎﻌﺑ ﻰﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺗو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑو " ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />

نإ ىﻧ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺗو ،ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو<br />

،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ودﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻳ ﺎﻋ ﻳ ﻻ ﻣأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

ﺗ ه ﻟإ جﺎﻧ<br />

ﺎﻣ آو ،مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻓﺎآ نﺳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟﺎﺳأو ﺎهﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﺄﺗو ،ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺎﻣو ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗﺎﺳﻣ ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ ًﻼهأ ﻟ ؛ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﺑ ﺎﻧأ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ مﺎﻗ ﻗ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣو<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،تﺎﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻟآو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎآ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻊﻓﻟ ؛ﺎهﻳﺗو ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو<br />

،ًﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

؛هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺧ ﻰﻟإ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ<br />

. ًﺎﻧإ ٍت<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ًﻼﺷ ﻟو ،هﺎﻣو ،ًﺎﻗو<br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺻإ بﻣ<br />

. لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎآﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ جودﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ ﻰﺗ نأ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ﻬﻣ ٌﻣ ٌةﺧ<br />

ﻣﺎﻧﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺎﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

112


ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺟ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻬﻣ ًﺎﺣﺎﻧ ﺛأ<br />

دﻬﺟ لﺑ مﻌﻳ ﻣدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻣﺎﻧﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ آأ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟﺎﺑ ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﺗو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﻣﺄﻳ هو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻣ ﻣو ،ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

: ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ حﻼﺻإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻬﺳأ ﺎﻣ هأ ﻣو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧ دﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جذﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻳﻟ ﻳ ﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ ه ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻣ نﻳ<br />

( ﻋﺎﺳ 40-30)<br />

،ًﺎﻓﺎإ ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣأ ﻲﻓ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ : سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د ﻳﻟ ﻟ<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﻧ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺳأو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ًﺎﺣﺎﻧ مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺣ ﻗو<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻟو ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ًﺎآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإو ًﺎﻬﻓ آأو ،ًﺎﻀﻧ آأو ،ًءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﻻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗأ ﻬﻧأ ﺎآ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻬﺗ<br />

ﻣ ﻲﻟﺷ حﻼﺻإ ﺧ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ًﺎﺟﺎﻀﻧإو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ًﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺗﺎﺳأ ةﺧ ﻣ ﻧ ﺗ ﺗو ،ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<br />

. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻣ ﺻﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺻﺎﺗ ﻊﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ مﺎﻋ ( ﻬﻣ)<br />

ﻧ ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻬﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: ﻳأﺟ ﻣ نﺗ<br />

ﻓﻌﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻓﺗ ،ﻳدﺎآأ ﻋﺎﺳ ﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ هو : لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﺗ ﺎﻌﺷو ﺻﺎﻣو هﺎﻣو ﻗو ئدﺎﻣو ﺎﻋ ﻣ ﻳد ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. يﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ هﺟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﺟ ٍس<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﻟ ﻲﻋﻓ ٍآ س<strong>ر</strong>ُﻳ نأ ﺑﻻ ؛ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺳ ﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ ﻣﺎﻋ ﻓﻌﻣ ﺑ َُﻳو ،ﻳدﺎآأ<br />

ﻣ نﺎﻋﻧ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ نﺳو<br />

ىﺧأ تﺎﻗﺎﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﺎﻣ ﺎه تﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗو ،(<br />

ﻌﻳﺷ)<br />

نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ : ﻲهو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣ<br />

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،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

ﺗو ،(<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻏﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﺑ ؛ﺗ ﻣ نﻳ ٍﻟﺎ ﻟ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻧﺑ نﻓ ﻟﺑو<br />

دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ ﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻬﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎآ ًﺎّﻳأ ،ﻟﺎ آ ﻣﺎﻧﺑ ﻣ أﻳ<br />

ﻻ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺟ نﻳ نأ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛(<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻋ يأ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﺎﻧﺑ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو . ًﺎﻋﻓ وأ ًﺎ<strong>ر</strong> ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻲﻳ ﺎآ نﻳ سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺳ 30+<br />

ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ﻋﺎﺳ 60 + ﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د لوأ ءﺟ ﻋﺎﺳ 30}<br />

وأ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ ﻲﻓ سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د ﻋﺎﺳ 130-120<br />

= ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

. { ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻋﺎﺳ 30 + ﻲﻋﻓ ﺗ ﻋﺎﺳ 30 + ﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د قﺎﻣ ﻋﺎﺳ 60}<br />

. { ﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د 130 -120<br />

= ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻋﺎﺳ 30 + ﺑﺗ ﺗ ﻋﺎﺳ 30 + ﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻋﺎﺳ 60}<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳإ ﻳد ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ"<br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د 130-120<br />

=<br />

{ " يﻧﺎﺛو ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻋ<br />

نﻓ ،ًﺎ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ًﺎﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳُ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ﻧﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ : ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ ،سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ًﻼﻣﺎﺣ نﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲه ﻋﺎﺳ ﺛﻼﺛ ( 30)<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ كﺎه نأ ﺣﻼﻣ ﻳ ﺎآ<br />

جﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﺳ دﻋ نﻟ ،ﻋﺎﺳ ( 60 ) ﺗﺎﻋﺎﺳ دﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﻲﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟو ،ﻳدﺎآأ ﻋﺎﺳ ( 130 – 120)<br />

ه ﺗ يأ ﻲﻓ سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<br />

. ﻋﺎﺳ 160-<br />

150 ﻲه ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎهﺣأ سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

= ( ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ) 30 + ( ﻲﻋﻓ ﺗ ) 30 + ( ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ) 60 -<br />

.( سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ) ﻋﺎﺳ 130 – 120<br />

= ( ﻲــــﻋﻓ<br />

ﺗ لﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ) 30 + ( ســﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ـﻟﺎﺑ)<br />

120 -<br />

.( سﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻲـــﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ)<br />

ﻋﺎﺳ 160 – 150<br />

( 2)<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻳ ،ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﺣﻼﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

هه ﻌﺑ هﺟ ﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻰﺣ ،ٍتﺎﻋﺎﺳ ثﻼﺛ ( 3)<br />

ﻟو ،نﺎﻳدﺎآأ<br />

نﺎﻋﺎﺳ<br />

. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ًﺻﺎﺧ ،ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣو ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و"<br />

" ةﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ نﺗ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نأ ﺎآ<br />

تﺎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻓﺎﻟ ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ " آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

تﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺧ ﺻﺎﺗ زﺎﻧإ ﻳ نأ لﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺎﻬﻣ ﺗ نأو ، ( م2008)<br />

مﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه لﻼﺧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

جﺎﻀﻧإ ﻲﻓ مﺎﻬﺳﻟ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ آو ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ آ ﺎّﻣأ<br />

تﻻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

114


ه <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻓ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳإ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻲﺗﺗ تأﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎهآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺗﺎﺳأو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ةﺛ<br />

ﻬﻣ لﺎﻋأ زﺎﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻳ ﺧﺄﺗ ًﺎﻀﻳأ تأﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻋ قﻓ َِِﻗ ﻣ ﻳدﺎآأ<br />

. ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳإو ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو<br />

،ﺎﻬﺛو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣ لﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺟ ﻰﻋ يﻳ ﻣﺎﻧﺑ ﺎﻬﻟ نﻳ نأ ،ًﻼﻣ<br />

ﻟﺎآ<br />

ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﺳ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و ﻣﻸﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟﻼإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻏ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ كُﻳو ،ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﺑ ،س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د آ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د لﺎﺑ<br />

ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺑ لﻌﻣ ه ﺎﻣ ﻟذ ﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ًﺎﻳد ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ه<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>دو ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>د هو ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺑ ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عوﻓ ﻣ عﻓ يأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋ ﺗ يأ ﻣ ﻳﺧ يﻷ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣ َﺣ ﺑﺎﺳ تﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﺻﺑ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ـﻟ مﻳ ﺎﺑ هﺄﺗ<br />

قﺎﻣ س<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻳ لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻋو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ًﺎﻧﺎﺛ ًﺎﺗ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟ ﺎﻬﻓ لﺎﻣ ﻻو ،ﻬﺳو <strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ىﻧ ﺎآو<br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ لﺎﻣﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺻ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

،ضﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: ةﺧأ آ<br />

ةﺗﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻟأ نأ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه مﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

نأ ﻰﻟإ ،ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هآ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎآ ىﺗ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آ لﻟ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﺎﺗ<br />

ههو هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻬﻣﻼﻗأو صﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ لﻋ ﺧﺄﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو ،ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻳﺗو ﺎهﺗ ﺳو ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ودأ ﻊُﺗو تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑﻷ ﺗﺎﺣ ﻓﺎﺛو ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋ تﺎﻟو ﻧأو هﺎﻣ ﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ًﺎﻌﻗو<br />

ًﺑدأ ٍتﺎﻟﻓ ﻰﺳ تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﻓ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻓ ﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻧأو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟ ،ق<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﻰﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو<br />

،ًﺎﻧإ<br />

. ﺛ ﻻو ﺛأ<br />

بﺎﺻأو ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﺟ ﻣﺎﺗ نأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻟﻟ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ دﺗ ﺗﺎﺣ تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻋ ﻟدو هﺎﻣو ى<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ مﻟ صﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻإو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ـﻌﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎ ـﻟﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />

ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎهﻓ<br />

ه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>هﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﺳ<br />

. ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻸﻟ<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻌﺑ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻋ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻳﻟ ﻣأ ﺎﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟﺑ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻳ ﺎﻟ جذﺎﻧ دﻣ ﻻإ ﻲﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻟذ نأ ﻻإ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻳدﺎآﻷ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺑ لﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ ﻊﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻣ ﻣ لﺎﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ،ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺻﺎﺗو<br />

115


" ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ"<br />

و<br />

لﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋو نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺑو<br />

. ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد ﺧو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻧو<br />

ﻰﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻧ هو<br />

116<br />

: ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.( 18030)<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣأ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

2<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻟ<br />

؛ﺎﻬﺗ ًﺎﺑﻣو هﻸﻟ ﻳﻗﺎﻓ ﻓ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﺎهﻼﻓ ،يدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻊﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

3<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ نأ ﻻإ ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ نإو ﻧأ ﻰﻟإ ﻧ نأ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

ـﻟ حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأ يأ ؛ﻲﻧﺎﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ﻲﻧ ﻣأ ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

ﻓ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻣو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ توﺎﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗﻣ نأ ﺎآ ،نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>وﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻌﻳو ﻊﺗﻳ ٌﺳ هو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺻﺎﻣو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه تﺎآ <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺎهو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻟ آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺛﺗ<br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﺑ ﺎﺣإ ىﻣ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻓ هﺟ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺑ يﻬﻳ نأ<br />

ﻌﻣ ﺑ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ لﺎﻗ ﺎﺣ ρ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﺻو ،ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

كﺎﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟإ ﻧﺄ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ نﺄ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻳ"<br />

: ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> يﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،(<br />

18030)<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> " كﻓأو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺎﻓأ نإو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ددﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } " ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻬﺟﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> قﺻو<br />

. 90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُِْﻌَﻳ ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو<br />

آ ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻰﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يذ ءﺎﻳإو نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺟو ه – ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺗ ﺎآ – ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ نﻓ ىﺧأ ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣ ﻲﻐﺑ وأ ﻣو ﻓ ﻧﺄﺑ ﺻﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻲﻋ ﻲآ ٍك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻰﻋ ﻌﺗ تﺎﻳﻧ ﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻬﻳ نأ ﺟﺗ<br />

ﻣ نﺎﻧﻟ ضﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻌﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎآ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓو ،ﺗﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ًﻼﻣﺎﺷ ًﺎﻗد ﻳ ﻟ نإو ،ﻲﻋ<br />

ﻀﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﺗ آ ﻋ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺑ ﻳ نأ ﻋ ﻧأ ﻻإ ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ ﻣﺎﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ هو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﺑﺎﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ<br />

ﺗ ﻻ ﺣ ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ يأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ مﺎﻣإ نﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺑأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ<br />

حو<strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﻋ ةﻌﻣ ﻏ ﻟﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> " تﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺎﻧ ﻲﺗﺄﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻣ ةﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> " تﺎﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،"<br />

نﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻟإ تﻻﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻋ ﻓ " ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ"<br />

وأ " ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﺑ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﻰﻟإ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ " ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﻋ ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " يأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻳو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳو " طﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻳ<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊو<br />

ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

نﻧﺎﻗ"<br />

لﺻأو " ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

لﺻﻷ ﺻ ﻓﻌﻣ س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻳﺷ " ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ"<br />

ﻳﻧ ﺧ<br />

." ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ مﻋ"<br />

لﺻأو " ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

لﺑ ﻳ ﻻو ،ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻐﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ ﻳﺎﻐﻣ ﻲﻓﻌﻣ ٍﺳ وأ ٍنﺎﻣ وأ ٍنﺎﻣز ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ًﺎﻌﻗ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﺎآ ،ﺧ نﺎﻣ وأ نﺎﻣز ﻲﻓ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<br />

ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ًأﻣ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻬﻓ ه ﺑ ،تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺻﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ<br />

ﻻو ،تﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ذﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻟذو ،ًﻳﺎﻏ ةﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ًﺎﻬﻣو<br />

ﻊﺎ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﺗو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ ﻟذو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه – ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ذإ - ًﺎﻋ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻬﻣ نإ<br />

ﻀﻓأ ه ﻟذ نﻷ ؛ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﻋ ﻋ ﻬﻣ ﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ<br />

حوﺑو ،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﺑ م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺟﻳ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

نﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺳأ ه ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺳوو ،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

.<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

1


ﺄﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ﻌﺑو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﻌﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ هأو<br />

وأ ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ ﺎﻬﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ وأ ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ وأ ﺎﻬﺻ ىﻣو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

ءﺎﻋدﺎﺑ وأ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻧ ﺑو ،دﻣ ﻏ وأ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻟذ ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ،بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﻧ ءﺑ وأ ،ﻧ وأ يأ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ نوﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ<br />

. ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻌﻟ وأ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎهﺛأو نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻌﻟ ﺄﺗ ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ<br />

نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﺑ وأ بﺎﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻻ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ نأ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳﺗ ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﺟﺎﻣ ﻣ ،<strong>ر</strong>وﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻌﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟو<br />

ﺣو ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣﺄﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑو ،ﺑﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﺎﺑو ،ﻎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎ<strong>ر</strong>ﺑو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺳو<br />

. نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﺑ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ تﺎﻗﻼﻋو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻊﻣ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗﺄﻓ ، ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻟ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻗﻳ ﻻ ﺣ ،تﻻﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻌﻳ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻓﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻏ ،ﻋ ﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻻ ،ﻋ تﺎﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓ وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ<br />

تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻟ ًﺎﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه زﺑأ ﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />

هه ﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻓﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏﺑ ،آﻣ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ﺑﺎﺗ ﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓو تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ تﺎﺟﺎﺳﺎﺑ ﺗو ﺳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻣ مﺗو ﻣﻗ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣﻏ<br />

نﻧﺎﻗ ﻊﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻳدﺎﻣ هﺎﻣو تﺎﻓ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺑ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

. ىﻗﻸﻟ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؛ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ةﺄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺳأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻓ تﺎﻳﻧ<br />

آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

. ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺎهﺎﺗ<br />

ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و " ثُﺗ ﻻو ﻰﺗ ﻻ"<br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻳﻧ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣو<br />

ﺗ ﺣ ؛يوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﺎﻓ<br />

ﻲﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةهﺎ ﺗ ﻲﻓ ةﻣو ﺻ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نأ<br />

ﻣ ءﻲﺷ لﺑ يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳ ﺣو ،يوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻗﺎ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻣ ٌءﺟ لﻳو ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻲﺟو<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺛو<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻓ<br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﺣ ﻣو<br />

ﻣ ﻟإ دﺗ ﻗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و خﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( تﺎﻣﺟ)<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ آو ؟ـﺑ َُُْﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣو ؟ـﺑ َُُْﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻧإ تﻻﺎﺷإو صﻓ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻓﺎآﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

. ؟ث<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﺗو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣو ؟ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه <br />

ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻋ قﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣ تﺎﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

َةﺳ ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ءﻲﺷ آ مﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ًﺎﻌﺗﻣ<br />

ﺑﺎ نود ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ ﻟ ،ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧإ ث<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻋ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻓ ،نﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﺣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

. ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و يأ ﻊﻣ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﺛﺣ"<br />

ًﺎﻓﻗﻣ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻋ ﻋ د<strong>ر</strong>و ﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳﺣ دﻳ ﻟ -<br />

يزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>وأ ﻟآو . 127 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ " ؟ﻟﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و <strong>ا</strong> بﻳ نأ نﺗأ نﻓﻌﻳ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ بﻳ نأ نﺗأ . نﻌﻳ ﺎﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺛﺣ : يو<strong>ر</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو<br />

:" ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧأ"<br />

ﺑﺎآ ﻲﻓ<br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧ<br />

ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻌُﺑ : سﺎﻋ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑأ ىو<strong>ر</strong>و . 217ص<br />

،ﻟﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻌ هﺳ : لﺎﻗو ،225<br />

ص ،ﻬﻟﻋ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﻳوﺄﺗ وأ سﻣ ﻧ يأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺗ<br />

وأ ﻳﺗ يﺄﺑ ﻧﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نإ -<br />

ﻧﻓ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ ﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإ ( ﻣ)<br />

ﻧ يأ نﻷ ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ<br />

،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﺎﻬهﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻗو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ ﻣ ﺑ نﺎﻬﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻣﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ<br />

ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻓ ،ﺟ ﻲﺻ مﺎﻌ ﺟو ﻲﻓ سَُﺗ فﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻲﻀﻳ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ٌﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﻲﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ ﺻأ وأ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣ ﻋﺎﻓ<br />

117<br />

4<br />

5


ﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ آ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻟ ي<strong>ر</strong>و ٌﻬﻣ دﺎﺣﻵ<strong>ا</strong> نﻣ ﻟ ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ هﺎﻣ آو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ﺎهﺎﻋ ﻣﻼﺳو ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻳوﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑو صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ٍﺗ ﻣ<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

. 91<br />

118<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

13991 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

22556 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

25341 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

4985 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،بدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،دو<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﺑأ ﺳ -<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎآ 2747 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣ ﺻ -<br />

1690 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ، مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ﺟﺎﻣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ -<br />

13<br />

4776 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ – حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ -ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺻ -<br />

14<br />

1874 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ – ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

15<br />

2670 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ – ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

16<br />

91 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ، ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

17<br />

ﻲﻓ دﺟو ﻟ مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷو ،ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﺟ ﻀﻗ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄآ<br />

ﺑﻏ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻗﺷ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ قﻼإ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

ه ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳإ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﺑﻏ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﺎﻳﻟ ﺻﺄﻓ ًﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ د<strong>ا</strong>ز ﻓ ،ﻓﺎآ ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻗأ<br />

. ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﺷو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎههﺟ ﻳدﺎﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ،ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎههﺟ ﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ<br />

ﻣ ﺗ : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ <strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻌﻟ ةﻋ ﻲﺑأ لﻗ ﻰﻟإ ىﺗ ﻻأ : 368 / 8ج<br />

" ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> لﻳ -<br />

. <strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﻓأ ،ﻌﻧ : لﺎﻓ ؟<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

19<br />

. 34ص<br />

/ 13ج<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ -<br />

20<br />

2577 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ بﺎﺑ ،ب<strong>ا</strong>دﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ، ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

5586ﻗ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻳﺣ -دﻌﻣ<br />

ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻣ<br />

– ﻲﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻳ ﺑأ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،2007<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ، يﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ -<br />

. مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،1874<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺧأ -<br />

4776 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

2670 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

. ب<strong>ا</strong>دﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،2593<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

2310<br />

2310 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ -<br />

6119 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

هﺎﻌﺗو ﻬﺎﻌﺗو ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ بﺎﺑ 2585 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

2586 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ب<strong>ا</strong>دﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

19018 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ، ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ -<br />

16745 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ، ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

2166 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ، آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

2699<br />

2699 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

176<br />

176 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،بﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

. 4749 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺳوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

6552 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ، ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ -<br />

5743 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،بدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

46 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ،ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

5745 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ – بدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ -ﺻ<br />

ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

33 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ – قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﻋو نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎآ – ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

6119<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ – قﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ – ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

18<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

32<br />

33<br />

34<br />

35<br />

36<br />

37<br />

38<br />

39<br />

40<br />

41<br />

42


صﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ وﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻗأ : ﻲﻬﺑﻸﻟ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻣ آ ﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻓ ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻣ : ﻋ لﻗ -<br />

،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

صﻧو <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺑ<strong>ر</strong> بﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻟآو . ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣأ ﻬﺗﻟو ﻗو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻌﺗ ﻰﻣ وﻋﺎﻳ<br />

: لﺎﻗو<br />

. يﻣﻟ<br />

44<br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﺑ ﺎﺣﻟ -<br />

. م2002<br />

ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻟﺎﻋ ّﻗ ،مﺎﻋ ﺎﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>أو ﻟأ ﻗ ﻣو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> نأ ﺎه ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

." بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

و ،"<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

و ،"<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻲه : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﻟإ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻊﻀﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ،"<br />

مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

و<br />

ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻌﻟ لﺎﻣ ﻻ ٍﺳ<br />

تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲه <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،"<br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ"<br />

ﻋدﻳ ًﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟإ ًﻼﻋ ﻟذ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإو ،هﻳ ﻲﻓ نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﺄﻳ نأ ﺗﺎﻋﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ وأ ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻓ يﻷ ﻳ<br />

نﻓ ،ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑو ،نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎإ ﻲﻓ ﺗ نأ ﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓدو تﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﺎﻣ ﺎﻣأو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣو لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻻإ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎ ﺟﺗ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻓ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ نﺎآ ﻻإو ،نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣوو ﻲﺟ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻣأ<br />

." بﺣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

وأ " ﻬﻋ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﺎﻣإ ﻲﻬﻓ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ف آ ﻓ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﺑو ﺎﻬﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه " ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻓ"<br />

ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ لدﺎﻳو ،َﻗﺣ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ يز<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ هو ،ﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﺑﻳ ٍف آ نﻓ ﻻإو ،ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ف<strong>ا</strong>أ ﺑ ءﺎﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳو <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻧو ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>هﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻗﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ود ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻻو ،"<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

وأ " مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻰﻋ يأ ،ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ يﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

ﻟود يأ ،"<br />

ٍبﺣ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻋ ﻊﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺗ<br />

ﻟذ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑ ،ﻓﺎآ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻋ ىﻌُﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟو ،ﻳﻌﻣ<br />

ﻋ ﻲﻓ فﻬﺗ ﻻو ،ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳإ نود ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong> مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻟو ،ﻟذ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻗ<strong>ا</strong> نإ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ عﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻏ<strong>ر</strong>إ فﻬﺑ ﻟذو ؛"<br />

بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻲﻓ َنﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻻإ ﺑﺣ وأ<br />

نود ﻣ ﻟو ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻟ ـﺣ ﻊﻟ ﺣﺎ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧوﺎﻌﺗ مﻋ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ ﻰﻋﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﺎﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑو<br />

،ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻻإ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻀﻟﺎﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟو ﻧﻟ ضﻌﺗ<br />

. ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗإ ﺑ ةﺷﻣ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ةﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﺳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ف<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻰﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ وأ ،"<br />

مﻼﺳ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻰﻟإ آ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻳو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻌﻳو ،ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺗ نأ ﻰﻟإ<br />

ةﺣو ﻣ ﺗ ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و " ٍمﻼﺳ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،"<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻬﻣﺎﺗو ﻬﻋﺗو ﻬﺗﺎﻓﻼﺧﺎﺑ هدﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻧﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

" بﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ"<br />

مﻬﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ مﺎﻗأ ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ نﻓ ﺳﻸﻟو<br />

ﻏ ت<strong>ا</strong>هﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

مﺎﻗأو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﺳو ( ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﺎﺳ - ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ)<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ مﺎﻧ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> طﻐﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣأ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﺎﻣأ ،"<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د"<br />

ﻣ ّﻟ ،ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻣﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ ﻟﺎ ةﻣﻣ بوﺣ ﻣ ةآ عﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ هﺎﻧ ﺎﻓ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

،بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋوﻣ مﻋ ﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻣ مﺎﻧ ﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻏﺑ ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗو<br />

. ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷو " ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

لود ﻰﻋ " ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻳﻟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻧﺎﻌﺳﻻﺎﺑو ﺑ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻓ ﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺑ ﻲه مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧﺎآو<br />

،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧدأ ،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻋﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﻓو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ٍةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ٍﻧ ﻣ ﺗ ٍﻧﺎﻧ<br />

مﻼﺳ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻣﺎﻣ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺑﺎﻳإ <strong>ا</strong>ود<br />

<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ةﺳأو ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﺻ ﻲﻓو ،ﺎﻬﻋو<strong>ر</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﺗ لﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ف<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ ﺎﻗو بﻌﺷ<br />

َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻣ ﻳ ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻗﻼﺧأ<br />

ﺎَﻟ}<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻻو ﻼﻓ ،90ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />

ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ<br />

،8ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْﻬَْﻟِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُِْ<br />

ُﺗَو ُْهوََﺗ نَأ ُْآِ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎَﻳِد ﻣ ُآُﺟُِْﻳ َْﻟَو ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْآُِﺗﺎَُﻳ َْﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُآﺎَﻬَْﻳ<br />

ِِّﻟ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َِﻣ<strong>ا</strong>َﻗ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧُآ } ،8ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىَِْﻟ ُبَْﻗَأ َُه ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟِْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ ﻰََﻋ ٍمَْﻗ ُنﺂََﺷ َُْﻣَِْﻳ َﻻَو }<br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ،190ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

{ َﻳَِْﻌُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻَو } ،135ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِﺑَْﻗَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِوَأ ُُِْﻧَأ ﻰََﻋ َْﻟَو<br />

119<br />

43


،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئدﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ مﺗ ﻟﺎﻋ ﻣﺣ مﺎﻧ وأ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ مﺎﻧ ﻧأ ﻲﻌﻳ<br />

تﺎﺳﺎﺳو ﻟﺎﺗو ﻬﻗ<br />

ﻟﻋو ﻳدﺎﺣأ ﻟﻋ مﺎﻧ ﻟو ،ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ٍمﻼﺳ مﺎﻧ هو ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />

. ﻣﻗ ﺗ ﻟﺎﻣو ةﻗ<br />

،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻣ ﻣ ،تﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ سﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻗو ﺎﻣ ﻏ ﻰﻋ ،ﺎه ةدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

دﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣ ﻟو ،(<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ)<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ هو<br />

ِِﻟُﺳَِﻟَو ُةِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻟَو } ( ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ)<br />

ﻧﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟو ،ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ لﻟﺎآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. 8نﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ َِِﻓﺎَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَو َِِﻣُِْْﻟَو<br />

46<br />

. 5119 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دو<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﺑأ ﺳ -<br />

47<br />

. 7830 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ -<br />

48<br />

. 2578 ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣ<br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

49<br />

. ﺎهﻏو ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> ﺣ ﻳﺣ -<br />

50<br />

. 176 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ -<br />

51<br />

. ﺻ ﻳﺣ لﺎﻗو يﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

52<br />

. 2310 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ -<br />

53<br />

. 16745 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ ﻣ -<br />

54<br />

. 5743 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

55<br />

2577 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺻ -<br />

56<br />

2315 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ -<br />

57<br />

7902 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،قﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ ،آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

ﺎﻬﻧأو ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> بﻌﺷ تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻣ ةهﺎ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

ﻋ ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻓ مﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ه<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ<br />

ﻧﺎﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻳﺄﺑ ﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺑزو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻻ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ هﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺟﺑ ﻣ ﻌأ ه ﻣ ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺗ يدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟو ،تﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ فﺎﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ضوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﺑ ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ هﺎﻧو ىﻧ ﺎﻓ ،بﻀﻟﺎﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

وأ ﺑ أﻬﻳو ،ﻳو ،ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻀﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻧ ﺣ ﻟذو ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻟ ةﺎﻋﻣ ﻧﺄآو ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هو " ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ر</strong> ىﻧ ﺣ ﺎ ـَﺑ ،ﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﻌﺷ ﺗ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لدأ ﻣ ﻌﻟو ،هﺎﻌﺑ وأ ﻌﻀﺑ<br />

وأ " ﻣدﺎﻟ"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ بﻀﻟﺎﺑ يﻌﺗ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

" ةﺳ"<br />

ىﻧ وأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﺻ"<br />

ﻣﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ أﻬﻳ وأ ﻳ وأ بﻀﻳ<br />

ﻲﻓ هﺎﻣ ه ﺎﻣ ؛ﻬﻗﺣ ﻀهو ءﺎﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ فﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻟذ ىﺳو ،"<br />

ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

هﺎﺗ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ج<strong>ا</strong>وزﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ كﺳ ﻲﻓو ،"<br />

ﻣﺣ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺣ"<br />

ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣ ﻣ آ كﺳ<br />

ﻻو ﻟ ﻬ ﻻ ﻣو " ﻊو"<br />

وأ ﻌ ﻰﻋ ﺳ ﻬﻟ ﻣ آ كﺳ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،92ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﻣُأ ُُْﻣُأ ِهَِه نِإ } ،1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ <strong>ا</strong> قﺻو ،ةﺷ<strong>ر</strong> وأ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. 13ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ<br />

} ،48ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًةَِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ًﻣُأ ََُْﻌََﻟ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎَﺷ َْﻟَو }<br />

هه ﻣ ضوﻋ ﻊﻣو ،لﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ وأ ،ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗ مﻋو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ نﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻣ نﺳ ،ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﺗ ﻰﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﻳ ﻻ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ٍةﻳﺟ ٍﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ٍﻧآ ٍﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ٍﻲﻋو ءﻧ ﻰﻋ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺗ تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑو ﻌﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﻟﺎﺑ ﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻳ ﻗو<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻋ ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺛﺣ ،ﻳوﺎﻌﻣ ﺑأ ﺎﺛﺣ ،ءﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣ ﻳآ ﺑأ ﺎﺛﺣو)<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺟ ﻓ<br />

ﺎﺑأ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ًﺎﺗﺻ ﻲﺧ ﻣ ﻌﻓ ﻲﻟ<br />

ًﺎﻣﻼﻏ بأ آ)<br />

: لﺎﻗ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻣ ﻲﺑأ ﻋ ﺑأ ﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ه ؛<strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻳ : ﻓ . ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ه <strong>ا</strong>ذﻓ ﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻋ ﻣ ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗأ ُ<br />

َﻟ دﻌﻣ<br />

ﺻ بﺎﺑ – نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ – ﻣ ﺻ ( <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ وأ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻌﺗ ﻟ ﻟ ﺎﻣأ : لﺎﻓ . <strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﺣ ﻰﻋ لﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،1659<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – هﻋ ﻟ ﻣ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎآو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. هدﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong>إو ﻳدﺄﺗو ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺄﺗ ﻣ هﺎﻳأ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧإ آ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ<br />

ﺑ وﻋ ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ًﺎآﺎﺷ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﺗأ ﺣ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ ﻋ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﺑﺎـــﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻋﺄﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣأ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> سﻓ ﻰﻋ قﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﻓ نﻷ ﺑ ﺣ صﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ب ﻰﻋ ﺑﻻ<strong>ا</strong> أﺗ هﺎﺑ ﻧﻷ ﻧ ﻣ ﻣأ بﻀﻳ نأ هد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>أ ﺑ ،ﻣ ﻣأ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ بﻀﻟ ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

120<br />

45<br />

58


ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺑ هﻌﺑ ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬآ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ٍوﻋ َﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ً<strong>ا</strong>َْﻋ ًﺎﺎﻣ لﺎﻗ ﺛ ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﻣ تﺎآو ﻗ ﻲهو ،"<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣأ ﻬﺗﻟو ﻗو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻣ"<br />

: ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ ﻧﻗ<br />

. ( 43 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﻣ<br />

. جﺣ ﻻو ثﻓ بﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲه ﺗ<br />

ﻰﻟإ عﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ،آ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻو ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻ ﻋ آ ﺎﻣ -<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳهﺎ ﻰﻋ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻو ،ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻ ﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﺎﻣ<br />

-م1998<br />

مﺎﻋ - ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ( ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ( مﺣ<br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺧ <strong>ر</strong>ﻧأ . د ﻟﺄﺗ ( مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳهﺎ)<br />

بﺎآ ﻣﻣ ﻲﻓ آ ﺎﻣ ﻟآو<br />

. ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

60<br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻳو ﺎﻬﻬﻓ ءﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />

سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه هأ ﻣو ،ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻳ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟوﺎﺗ ﻌﺑ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ههو ،"<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ُمﻬﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻊﻣ ﻬﻣﺎﻌﺗو ﻬﻬﻓو<br />

،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣو ﺎهﺎﻌﻣ ﻬﻓ ﻟ ﺳو ﻀﻓأ نﻓ ﻟﺑو ،ةﺷﺎﻣ<br />

ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻻ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳه ﻋ تـﻋو ﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

." <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟﺎﺷﺑ ﻲﺳ ﺎﻋ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ًﺎﺳ ،نﺎﻧﻟ بﻣو ﺧو ﺳﺎﻣ ه ﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻀﻟﺎﻓ<br />

. تﺎﻟوﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑ ًﺎﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻳو ،ًﺎﺑﺎﻳإ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺑ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟآ ﻌﻳو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نوﺷ ﺑ فﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﻟآ<br />

هﻣأ ﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،تﺎﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺎﺑ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﻟآ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﺧ وأ ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<br />

. هﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﻣأو<br />

ﻟﺎﻋ نﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،لﺗ ﻻو ﺗ ﻻ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو ةﻓ ﻣ ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻋدوأ ﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ<br />

. ﺗﺎﻓﺗو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ لﺎﻣ دﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻌﻳو ،ﻓ كﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إو ،هﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ﻬﺑ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻟذ ﻟ ﻟو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎﻌﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻳ ﺳو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ يأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ﻲﻓ ﻋ<br />

ٍمﺎَِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣَو } ﻟ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،دﺎﺷ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ عﺎﻳ ﻟو ،ﻟ ﻲﻐﻳ ﻟ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

76فﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َِِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ َِﻟَو ُْهﺎَََْ ﺎَﻣَو } ،49ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>َﺣَأ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> َُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو } ،46ﻓ{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ<br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو<br />

ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻀَﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ ٍَِﻣُْﻣ ﺎَﻟَو ٍِﻣُِْﻟ َنﺎَآ ﺎَﻣَو } ،23ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﺎﻧﺎَْﺣِإ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو ُهﺎﻳِإ ﻻِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﻰَﻀَﻗَو }<br />

ءﻻَُه َِﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َد نَأ َْﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ َِْﻟِإ ﺎََْﻀَﻗَو } ،36ب<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ِْهِْﻣَأ ِْﻣ ُةََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ َنَُﻳ نَأ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻣَأ ُُﻟُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َو<br />

ِِﻧﺎَِﺑ َُآ ﺎَﻣَو } ،4ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ نَُُِْﻟ ِبﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َِ<strong>ا</strong>َْﺳِإ ﻲَِﺑ ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎََْﻀَﻗَو } ،66ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌعَُْﻣ<br />

،114{<br />

ُُْﺣَو ََْﻟِإ ﻰَﻀُْﻳ نَأ َِْﻗ ِﻣ ِنُْْﻟﺎِﺑ َْْﻌَﺗ ﺎَﻟَو<br />

} ،44ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َْﻣَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﺳُﻣ ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎََْﻀَﻗ ْذِإ ﻲِﺑَْﻐْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳو ،117ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُنََُﻓ ُآ َُﻟ ُلَُﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻣَأ ﻰَﻀَﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِت<strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊﻳَِﺑ }<br />

ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﺎﻧِإ } ،2نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳَِْﺗ ُهَ<strong>ر</strong>ََﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ َََﺧَو } ، 3-2ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ىََﻬَﻓ<br />

َ<strong>ر</strong>َﻗ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو * ىََﻓ َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> }<br />

ُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌﻳَِﺷ ُﻟ َُﻳ َْﻟَو } ،19-18ﻋ{<br />

ُهَ<strong>ر</strong>ََﻓ َََُﺧ ٍَْﻧ ِﻣ*<br />

َََُﺧ ٍءْﻲَﺷ يَأ ِْﻣ } ،49ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ََِﺑ ُهﺎَََْﺧ<br />

َََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،259ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌﻳَِﻗ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ َُْﻋَأ َلﺎَﻗ َُﻟ َََﺗ ﺎََﻓ } ،2نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳَِْﺗ ُهَ<strong>ر</strong>ََﻓ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ َََﺧَو<br />

ُلَُﻳ َِﻟَو ِضْ<strong>ر</strong>َﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َْﻐََﻟ<br />

ِهِدﺎَِﻌِﻟ َقْزﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺑ َْﻟَو } ،39ﻳ{<br />

ِﻳَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنُﺟُْﻌْﻟﺎَآ َدﺎَﻋ ﻰَﺣ َلِزﺎََﻣ ُهﺎَﻧْ<strong>ر</strong>َﻗ<br />

ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﻓ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َةَِْﻓ ًﺎَِﺣ ِﻳِﻟ ََﻬْﺟَو ِْﻗَﺄَﻓ } ،27ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ٌَِﺑ ٌَِﺧ ِهِدﺎَِﻌِﺑ ُﻧِإ ُءﺎََﻳ ﺎﻣ ٍ<strong>ر</strong>ََِﺑ<br />

. 30موﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآَأ ِ َﻟَو َُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟَذ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِْﻟ َﻳَِْﺗ<br />

ﻣ ﺎهﺣو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻳ ﻻ -<br />

َُِﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻣأ ﻲﻓ هﺳ ﻳ ﻗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ آ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻏ ﻲ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ ٍْﻌُﺑ دﺟو ﻓ نود<br />

ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong>و ،29ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َﻳِِﺟﺎَﺳ َُﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌََﻓ ﻲِﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ِِﻓ ََُْﻧَو ُُْﻳَﺳ <strong>ا</strong>َذَِﻓ } <strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

َﻻ َُُْﻳ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،47ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

ُنََُﻓ ُآ َُﻟ ُلَُﻳ ﺎَﻧَِﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ْﻣَأ ﻰَﻀَﻗ <strong>ا</strong>َذِإ } ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺣو<br />

تﻼهﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> هو يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻟﺑو ،41ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ُِِِْﻟ ََﻌُﻣ<br />

تﺎﺑ مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻋ ﻟوﻣو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو فﻼﺳﻼﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ءﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻣ ﻲﻳو ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻟذ ﻳ ﻗو<br />

،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإو ﺣﻼﺻإو ﻗﻼﺧأو ﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻋ ََْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻳَْﻣَو } <strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻣ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻧ <strong>ا</strong> هو ﺎﻣ<br />

ُْﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ٍَﻳﺂِﺑ ُُِْﺟ َْﻗ ﻲﻧَأ َِ<strong>ا</strong>َ<br />

ْﺳِإ ﻲَِﺑ ﻰَﻟِإ ًﻻُﺳَ<strong>ر</strong>َو } ،12ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ﺎَِﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ِﻣ ِِﻓ ﺎََََْﻓ ﺎَﻬَﺟَْﻓ ََْْﺣَأ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

121<br />

59<br />

61


ﻰَﺗَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲـِْﺣُأَو َصَْﺑَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ََْآﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُئِْﺑُأَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنْذِِﺑ ً<strong>ا</strong>َْ ُنََُﻓ ِِﻓ ُُﻧَﺄَﻓ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِْﻬَآ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ َُﻟ ُُْﺧَأ ﻲﻧَأ<br />

. 49ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />

ل{<br />

َِِﻣْﻣ ُُآ نِإ ُْﻟ ًَﻳﻵ َِﻟَذ ﻲِﻓ نِإ ُِْﺗُُﺑ ﻲِﻓ َنوُِﺧَﺗ ﺎَﻣَو َنُُآْﺄ َﺗ ﺎَِﺑ َُُﻧُأَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنْذِِﺑ<br />

ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻓ ﻌﺑ ﻌﺗ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻀﻗ نأ ﺳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />

ُُِﺗ ﺎِﻣ ﺎَﻬُآ َج<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَُْﺳ } ،<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻣ ﻲﻏ<br />

ﻣأ ﻲهو ،حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻓ َُِﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻣﺄﺑو ،نﺎﻧﻟ<br />

َمَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَََُﻓ َكءﺎَِﻏ ََﻋ ﺎََََْﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ََه ْﻣ ٍََْﻏ ﻲِﻓ َُآ ََْﻟ } ،36ﻳ{<br />

َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ﺎِﻣَو ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ِْﻣَو ُضْ<strong>ر</strong> َﺎْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻓ 85ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼَِﻗ ﻻِإ ِِْﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ُِﺗوُأ ﺎَﻣَو ﻲﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ِْﻣَأ ِْﻣ ُحوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻗ ِحوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ََﻧُﻟَﺄَْﻳَو } ،22ق{<br />

ٌﻳَِﺣ<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ ه ٍنآ ﻲﻓ فﺗو ،ﻗﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ ﻳ ﻧأ <strong>ر</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻳ ﺳ ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣ ٌةﺣ ﺎﻬﻧﺄآو ﻟوﻣ ﺎﻬﻓﺗو ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻰﻋ ﺗﻳ نأو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻟذ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ نﻳ نأ ،ٌقﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﻧأو ،قﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻓ فﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺗ ﻲﻓ ٌةﺣو ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ<br />

.! ؟ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓﺗ ﻰﻋ ىُﺗو ﻗﺎﻌُﺗو لﺄُﺗ فﺳ<br />

ﺑ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟوو ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣأو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣأ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ - ﻧأ ﻧ ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ ك<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ٌلدﺎﻋو ٌﺣ<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻻإ ،ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟوﺑ ّﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ نأو ،<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻳ -(<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﺣ<br />

. ﻟﺣ ﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﻳ ﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻻإ لدﺎﻋ ﺑ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ،قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ <strong>ر</strong>ﺗ نإ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟو ،ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﻋ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﺑ ﻳ ﻰﻋأ ﺧ ﻣ<br />

ء ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻌو ﻐﻳ ،ٍﻌﻣ ٍﻣ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ نإ ﺣ<br />

؛ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ًﺎﺑﻐﻣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،جذﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟذ ﻣو ،ﺧ ﻣ<br />

ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؛ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ءﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ًﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ثَُﺗو ﻰﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺣ ؛ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ُِْﻗُأ ﺎََﻓ } ثَُﺗ ﻻو ﻰﺗ ﻻ ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؛ةدﺎﻟ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ءﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ًﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ،ثَُْﺗو ﻰﺗ<br />

َمْ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَََُﻓ َكءﺎَِﻏ ََﻋ ﺎََََْﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ََه ْﻣ ٍََْﻏ ﻲِﻓ َُآ ََْﻟ } ،39-38ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َنوُُِْﺗ ﺎَﻟ ﺎَﻣَو * َنوُُِْﺗ ﺎَِﺑ<br />

ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ َُهَو ُُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهَِِﺑ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎََﺗ } ،11ى<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

َُِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ٌءْﻲَﺷ َِِِْآ ََْﻟ } ،22ق{<br />

ٌﻳَِﺣ<br />

ًﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋ َْﻣ } ،2-1<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ُ<strong>ر</strong>َُﻐْﻟ <strong>ا</strong> ُﻳَِﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو ًﻼََﻋ َُْﺣَأ ُْﻳَأ ُْآََُِْﻟ َةﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َتَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> * ٌﻳَِﻗ<br />

ُْﻬَُﻧَأ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ًﺎَْﺷ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُِْﻳ َﻻ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،46ﻓ{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ ٍمﺎَِﺑ َﺑَ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬََْﻌَﻓ ءﺎَﺳَأ َْﻣَو ََِِِْﻓ<br />

ٍمﺎَِﺑ ﺎَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو يََﻟ ُلَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلَُﻳ ﺎَﻣ}<br />

،122ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />

ًﻼِﻗ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ُقَْﺻ َأ َْﻣَو ًﺎَّﺣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻋَو } ،44ﻧﻳ{<br />

َنَُِْﻳ<br />

نﺎﺣﺑ ﻟذو ؛ﺎهﺷﺗو ﺎﻬﺗو ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻬﺗ ُﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻓ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻣأ ،29ق{<br />

َِِﻌْﻟ<br />

. ه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗو دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣ ﻬﻓ ﻟذ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ"<br />

ﺑ ﻟﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ -<br />

، م2006/<br />

ـه1427<br />

-122<br />

دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ةهﺎﻟﺎﺑ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻣ " ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ( د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

آ ﺗو ( www.islamonlaine.net ﻳﻻ نوأ مﻼﺳإ)<br />

ﻊﻗﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻋ عﻼﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو<br />

. ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

63<br />

. هﺑ ﻋو ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ بﺎﺑ ، عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎآ 1966 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺣ – ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

64<br />

6097 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺻ ﻲﻓ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

65<br />

3370 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -هﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻳ ﺑأ ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

66<br />

861 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />

13004 ﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -هﻣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺣأ مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ر</strong> -<br />

68<br />

5104 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>زﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ﻣ -<br />

69<br />

9352 ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ -<br />

70<br />

" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />

ﻟﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣزأ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﺑ ﺎﺣﻟ -<br />

ﻣزأ"<br />

بﺎآ ﻟآو . م1994<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﺎﺟﻓ – نﻧه – ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

م2007<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻣد – ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻟﻟ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

122<br />

62<br />

67


: ﻣ<br />

ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

123<br />

: ﻣﻣ<br />

،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺟ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ج<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺗ آ ﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﺻﺑ ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ًﺎﺣ ﺗ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ<br />

ﺣ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ﻟذ ؛ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻋﺎﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺑ<br />

ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ نﻷ ؛نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺧ ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﺻ نﺗ نأ ﻻإ ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻣو ،ةﺎﻟ ﻳ آ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻷ<br />

. ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻓ ﻲه ،ًء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎآ<br />

تﺎآ ﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،نﺎﻳﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻟإ فﻬﺗ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نإ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﺎﻣ هو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ مﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻳ ﺎﻣ هو ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻧﺎﻳ ،ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏو ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺗﺎﺣ ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ﻟ ﻬﻋ ﻣ ﺗﺎﻟ يدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻟو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ئ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>إ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻧﻋ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﺗ نأ ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟﻳ ﺎﻣ آو<br />

ﻲﺣﻼﺻإ ﻲﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> يﺣﺗ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺗﺎﺣ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﻧﺎآ ﺎآ<br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ ﺧ<br />

ﻰﻋ آ ﺣ ،بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳآذ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻀﻗ ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑﺎآ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻌﻓد ﺎﻣو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻧأ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ ﻲﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د ﻲﻓ يﻧ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ه ،ﻳﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﻋ دﺎﺣ ﻧأ ﻻإ ، ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻓ طﺎﻀﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻟﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻋ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. َق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺑ ذﻟ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ،نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ ،ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﺄﺷ ﻲﻧﺄﺷ ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻو نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗ ؛آ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ يﻓ تﺟو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ<br />

هه ﺑﺎآ ﻰﻟإ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ةﻋ ﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﻋد ﺎﻣ ،ٍلﺎﺑ وذ ٌنﺄﺷ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻓ ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻳ ﻟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإو مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳهﺎ ﻲﻓ تﻼﻣﺄﺗ)<br />

ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻰﻋ ًﺎآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />

172ـ167<br />

ص ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ<br />

. ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ ًﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

: ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻰﻟوأ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺑأ ﻣ ّﻌُﻳ ﻲﻟﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> نأ مﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ،ﻀﻣ<br />

ﻲﻬﻣ ﻲﻋ ﻓ ﻧﺄﺑ هﻓ ـﺗ<br />

ﻓ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗو<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻼ ﺎﻬﻳ<br />

تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

تﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻗ ﻓﻳو ،حﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻳﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ ،س<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻬﻣ ،تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

؛ةﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻲه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>


،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓ<br />

ﻟإ ل يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ؛ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧإو ،مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺷ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﺳأ<br />

. ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎﻬﺎﻋو<br />

ﺎﻬﻳﻣ ﻟﻋ<br />

ل ﺑو<br />

ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﺣأ ﻲﻓ " هﺣو ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ هﺎ"<br />

مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />

؛َﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ ًﺎﻌ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،ﻧ وأ ةدﺎﻳز نود<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />

وأ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳ نأ ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺑ ﻰﺣُﻳو<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />

يدﻳ ﻟذ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻧ وأ ةدﺎﻳز نود ه ﺎآ آ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻻإ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻟ ﻓ ،ﻣ<br />

ﻋأ ﻗو ،ﻌﻣ<br />

ﻲﻋ ٍﺳ وأ ٍﺣ نود ﻐﻟﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />

ﺎﻣﻋ ﺎﻐﻟإ ﻰﻟإ وأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺄﺗ ﻰﻟإ<br />

؛صﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﺗ نود ﺻﻧو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو ﻋو ﻋ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ،ﻳﻳﻣ<br />

ﻗ ،ﻬﻣ<br />

يﻣ ﻏ<strong>ر</strong>أ ٍﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﺣأو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻰﻋ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ ﻌﺟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺣ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﻼ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻬﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻻ ﻋﺷ ﻋ ﺣ ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ،هﻓو<br />

ﻬﻓ<br />

م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

َهأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ ﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ُهﺎﺗ ّﻌﻳو<br />

ﺑذأو ،دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻓ ،ﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻋ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةهﺎ<br />

ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻋ مﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺗ<br />

ةوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌو ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ نﺄﺷ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ُﺟ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻧ ﺑ ،هﺣو<br />

مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﻟ<br />

،ﻬﺑ<br />

ٌ<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ َء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> مﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ُﺟ و ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هَﻓ<br />

هﺎﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺧ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ قوﻟﺎﺑ هﺻوو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌآ<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻأ ﻣ بﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ آ نأ ﻰﻟإ ًﻼﻬﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻐﻣ ﻲﺑو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ر</strong>ﻬﺟ<br />

هُأ<br />

ﻣ نوآ ءﻻه ﻣ نإو<br />

،ﻳﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺣ ﺎهﻋأو<br />

،ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻬﻬﻣ ﻧُأو هﻓ<br />

بﺎﺑ قﻼﻏإ ﻣ ،ﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺄﻳ ﻣو<br />

ﻋ ةﺎﺣ ﻧ ﻧﺎآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ ﻳ ،يﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﺎﻓ دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺑ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> طﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻌ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻳ ﻟ ،ﻬﻟﺎﻣأو<br />

،نوﺧ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ،مﺣ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗ<br />

ﺑﺎﻓ . ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو<br />

،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻋو<br />

ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو ةﺧ بﺎﺻأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﺑ ،ﻓ س<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺟ ﺑ ءﺎﻬﻓو ءﺎﻋ<br />

ﻬﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻋﺎﻳ ﻬﻋ ﻌﺟو<br />

،ﻣﺎﻣ<br />

ﻋ ﻋ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻬﻳﻟ ﻧآ<br />

ﺳﺎﺳو ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﻟﻟو ،ﻬﻟ<br />

ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻣو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻣ ﻟﺎﺻﺄﺑ نﻣﺎﻌﻳ ﺑ ؛ﻬﻳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دو<br />

ﻬﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو<br />

. ًةﻧ ًﺻأ - ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﻋ ء ﻲﻓ – ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ـُﺟ ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻻإ ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />

،ﻓﻌﻟ<br />

ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> أﻣ لﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣ ﻋ ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻋ ﻣ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧأ<br />

. ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﺣ ﺗو<br />

تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىوﺎﻋد ﻳ ﻻو ،َةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟإ ﻳ ةﻋﺎﻗو سﺎﺳﺄآ ًﺎﻬﻣ ًﺎﻋ ﺎﻋ ًﻼﻟد ﻳ نأ ﻟ ﺑ ﻻ نﺎآ ؛ﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ًﻼﻋ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ ﺗ<br />

،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺻ لﺑ ﻻإ ًﻼﻋ ﻰﺗﺄﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ لﻗو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ مﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﺑ<br />

ًﺎﻋزﻣ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎهو ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻗﺻو<br />

124


ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺑو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<br />

ًﺎﻋوﻣ ًﺎﺣ ً<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﺎﺗ ة<strong>ر</strong>وو ،ﺎهﻣأ<br />

ﻣﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>وو<br />

،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />

. ﺎهدﺟو ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻬﻣو<br />

هﻓ ﻌ ﻊﻣ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳ نأ مﺣ ﺑﻻ ﺑ ﻻ نﺎآ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />

تﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

كﺷ ﻲﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻳو<br />

. ﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺻﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىوﺎﻋد لﻗ ﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ﺣ ،ﺑ<br />

ﻳو ﻟد<br />

مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣو<br />

ﺳو ﻟد ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻳ نأ ﻣ ﻟ ﺑ ﻻ نﺎآ ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻌﺑ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُقﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>دأو<br />

هﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺻ<br />

ﻋ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﺎآ ﻟﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

لﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻲﺣ ﻟد ﻣ ﻰﺗﺄﻳ<br />

نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﺳو<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻟﺑ ﻣﺎﻳو ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣو مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ه ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ لﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﺎﻣ ﻟو<br />

؟ﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ ًﻻﺎﻣ ﻌﻣ عﻳ ﻻو ،َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑ مﻳ نأو ،ﻣﻳ<br />

ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نأ ﻻإ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﺟو ﺳﻼﺳو مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻣﻼﺳ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻓ<br />

؛ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﻬﻌو ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓﻳ ﻟو ﻟﺎ ﺄﺧأ مﺣ<br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋﺑ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ىه<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋﺎﻓ<br />

نإو<br />

،ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻟو ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>آ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻻإ ،ﻳ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺳو<br />

نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻗّﺻ<br />

لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ﻳ<br />

نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ هﻏ آو س<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ة<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻐﻟﺎﻣو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<br />

نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> موﻟ نﺄﺑ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ءﻻه ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻳ ﺑ ؛ًﺎﻣو ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ تﺎﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ نود ،ﺎههﺎﺷو<br />

،ﻓ<br />

ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻀﺣ ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻧإ ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ ﻣو ،ىوﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﺑ ﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻬﻓ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻗ نﻓ<br />

ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> بﺎﺻﻷ م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﺑ ﻣ وأ ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﺎﺑ بﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و م<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

وأ ﻊﻟ ًﺎو ًه<strong>ر</strong>و ًﺎﻓﺧ ﺎﻬﻧﻳ وأ ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ نﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ<br />

؛ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻧأ ﺣأو<br />

ﻣ عﺑ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻧأو ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻌﻧ ﻣ َﻧ َل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻌﻣ ﻰﻋ ّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋو ﻳ ﺣ ،م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﺑ <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ةﺣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />

ﻣ ﻟذ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،دﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋو<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﻳو ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻳ<br />

نأ ﻋ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻧ ﺣ ﻌﻳدو ﻳﺳأ ﺑو ،ةﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ز ﻳﺳأ ﻣ ﻣ ﺑ ُُْﺣ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﺄﺑ ﺎﺗ<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

يﺗ<br />

ﺟﺗ<br />

ﻓ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ يﻋ<br />

ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻗﺻ ﺟﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻓ<br />

ﺗأ ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ<br />

لﺎﻣ ﻼﻓ ﺑ<br />

كﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نود ﻣو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻗ ﺗ ﺟﺗو ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ<br />

125


تﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ءﺎﻋدأ"<br />

ﻟﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻟ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻳ ﻻ ﻟذ نﺎآ نإو ،م<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ًﻼﻋ<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ هﻓ ﻲﻓ نﺎآ نإ<br />

ﻲﻓ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺗأ ﻟ ﻲﻧﻓ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﺷ ﻏ ﻰﻋو<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong> يﻓ ﻟو<br />

،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣإ<br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧإ نود ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ نأ ﻋأ ﻲﻧأ ﻟذو ؛ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ<br />

: ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ء<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺑ ﻟ ﻧأ ﻋأ ﻲﻧأ ﺎآ ،آ<strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نأ ﻲﻌﻟ ﻳ ﻻ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ـﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﻼﻋ ﻲﻟ ﺑ ﻻ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ؛ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻋ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،(<br />

<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ءﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺎﻐﻟإ وأ ﺎﻬﻋ جوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﺎهزوﺎﺗ ﻰﻟإ ٍﺟﺎﺣ نودو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻣ<br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ُـﻓُو<br />

ﻟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ ٍزوﺎﺗو ،ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺑ ﻟ ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻗ ة<strong>ر</strong>و ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةءﺎ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺳﻻ آ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺑﺎآ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻧﺎﻋد ﺎﻣ هو ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻌﺳﻻ ؛ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎه ةﻐﺛ ﻟو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. " ةﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﻟو " ﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

نﺗ ﻰﺣ ؛ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻ تﺎﺛإ ّﻳ نأ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻓ<br />

ﻬﻣ ﺧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ كﺗ ﺑ<br />

؛ﺎﻬﻗﺑ<br />

،ﺎﻬﻗﺎﻌﺗ<br />

ﻰﻋ لﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ ﻲﻋ ﻲﻋ بﺳﺄﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﺣﺎﺻو<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻋ َْﻣ<br />

ﻳ ﻋ ههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﻻ ًﺎﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ﻳ نأ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ ﺑ ﻻ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﺄﻓ ؛ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

و ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> تءﺎﺟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻗﻣ<br />

،ﻗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

ثد<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ وأ ﺛدﺎﺑ ـّﻌﻳ<br />

نأ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ء ﻰﻋ ،ﻟ<br />

نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﺗ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زوﺎﺗ<br />

لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻌﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ء ﻰﻋ ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

قﺻ ﺑﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻟو<br />

ﻲﻓو ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳ ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎآ ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻰﺗﺄﺗ<br />

آ ىـُﻟ<br />

؛ﻬﺗﻓو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻗو ،ًﻌﻣ<br />

ٍتﺎآو ،ًﻗﻣ<br />

ًء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ ،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

. ﺎﻬﻳﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻬﻳو ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳ نأ ًﻼﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺎﻬﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻏ ﻰﻋ ،نﺧ<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ،مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> تءﺎﺟ ﻟ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ةﺳو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻧ ﺎﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ ﻓ ﻟو ؛تﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و نﺎﻳدأ<br />

،ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

نﺎآ ﺳو ﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ نأ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧو ،ُﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻟ وأو ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ<br />

ﺎﻬﻗﺻ<br />

ﻟدو ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> زﺎﻋإ نﻓ ﻟﻟ ؛ﻣ<br />

ﻳﺑ ﺗﺎﺣ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻧﺎآو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﺣ شﺎﻋو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻀﺳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﺎﻬﻟإ<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺟﺗ<br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ جﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ<br />

ًﻼﻋ ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳأو ؟"<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳأ ﻟو . ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ةدﺎﺟ<br />

؟ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﺻ ًﻼﻋ ﻣﻣ ةـﺧ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻎﻳ ًﻻﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻗﺻ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﺎﺛﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣ هو ،مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />

نود – ( نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻰﻋ آ<br />

ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﺣ ؛ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻳدﻸﻟ ﺎﻳﻳأ ﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﻧﺎﺳﺄﺑ ًﺎﻳﺷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻣ ىوﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻻو<br />

،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣ ءﻲﺷ ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ بﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ ،ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ،مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﺣ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣو ﺗء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ نﻋﻳ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺟ<br />

نأ ﺎآ ،ﻣ<br />

آ ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻳ ٍت<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﺧ<br />

.<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺗ ﺛو ﻳﻷ ﺛﺗ يأ هﺎﻀﻳ ﻻ ﺛﺗ ﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻬﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﺑ كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ<br />

126


،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ٍﺷ نود نﺎﻀﻳ<br />

ًﺎﻀﻳأ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ<br />

ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻗ ﻌﻟو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻣ<br />

ﻣ ًﺳﻣ ًﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ًﻼﺻأ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋﻻ لﺎﻣ ﻼﻓ ﻻإو<br />

ِﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﻳَو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِذ ءﺎَﻳِإَو ِنﺎَْﺣِ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِلَْﻌْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه ،90<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌَﻟ ُُِْﻌَﻳ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟذ نﻓ ،ﻬﻟإ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ ﻲﻟ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>و ﺷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻗو<br />

ُﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﻳﻳ ﺑ ﻋ <strong>ر</strong>ﻳ نأ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ ﻳ ،ﺛﻣ<br />

ﺳ <strong>ر</strong>وﺻ ﻲﻓ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ فﺎآ ﻏ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ<br />

ﻣ ٍﺟﺑ<br />

ﻟﺎﺛ طﺷ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﻟﻟ ؛ﻋ<br />

ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎإو ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ءﺎﻋدﺎﺑ"<br />

لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ نأ ﻰﻋ ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻳ<br />

نأ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو<br />

. ﻟ ﻣﻣ ﻗدﺎﺻ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نﺗ ﻰﺣ؛(<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ)<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﺻ ًﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻎﻳ قدﺎﺻ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ًﻼﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ ﻰﻟإ تﺎﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هأ تءﺎﺟ ﺎه ﻣو<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﺎﻧأ ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﺻو ﻗﺻ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﻣو<br />

ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

آو ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ،<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻧ<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻀﺣو<br />

،بﺎﺑ<br />

تءﺎﺟو ،(<br />

أﻗ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />

ـﺑ تأﺑ ،ﻋ<br />

ﻋ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟذ ﻏ ﺎﻟ<br />

ىﺧأ ةﻣ آﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ؛بﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻰﻋ ﻣﺎﻗو ،نﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﺷ<br />

تﺎﺻو ،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ةﻣ ﻲﻓو ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

. ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺻ ﻟدو<br />

،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣ<br />

تﻼهﻣ ﻓﻌﻟ<br />

؛ﻳﺗ<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣو<br />

ﻲﻓو<br />

،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺗو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻋأ<br />

ﻟو<br />

ُﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻣ - ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ<br />

ﺳ ﺎﻧﻷ ؛ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧزﻌﻳ ﻓ ،ﺗﺎﺻو<br />

ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ<br />

،ﺧ<br />

نﺎﻧإ ﺎﻬﻣ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ نأ نﺎﻣإ<br />

ﻲﻓ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ ﻟ - ًةدﻣ ﺎﻬﻣ ٍةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و آ<br />

نأ ﺎﻟ ﻟ ؛ﻓﺎآ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻧأ ﻻإ<br />

ﻳ ﻧأ هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻓ ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺻ ﻣ ﺻ آ ﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﻻ ﺣ ﻲﻓ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﺷ ﻲﻓ ،ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو<br />

تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻣو ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ عﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺻ ﻣ ﺻ ﻳأ ﻳﺑ ﻲﻓ ة<strong>ر</strong>وﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ نذإ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻓ ؛ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗ مﺎﻧو ،تﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه آ عﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟو ،ﺳو<br />

. ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ ﻰﻋ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ تﺎﺻ فوو ،ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺣ فو ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> جﻳ ﻟ ﻧأ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو<strong>ر</strong> لﺎﺟو ،زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه لﺎﺟو<br />

وأ ﻟذ ﻳ ﻟو ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻐﻟإ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻟﻗ دﻳ ﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌ ﻋ ﺳو<br />

د<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />

لﻼﺧ ﻣو ،ﻬﻌﺎو<br />

ﻬﺗﻓ لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻬﺎﺗ نأو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺗ نأ ﻊﻳ<br />

ﻟﺎﻋو ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﺑ ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﺎﻓ ،ﻬﻳﻟ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣو ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺻ ﻰﻋ ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ هﺎﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻧ ﻰﺣو<br />

تﺎﻬﻣأ ﻊﻟ ؛ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﺗﺎﺣ ةﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳﺳ ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻟ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ<br />

ﺳو ﻋ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ آ ىﻧ نأ ﻟﺑ ﻊﻧو ،ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻧو ،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو ﺗﺎﺻ<br />

نود ﻣ ،ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺳو ﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ةﺎﺣ ﻣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو<br />

127


ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻊﻣ ﻻو ،"<br />

ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

تﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ٍﺟﺎﺣ<br />

. ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎهﺷﺗو ﺎه<strong>ؤ</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هﻌﺑ ﻣ ﺛ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻋ هﺟ ﻀﺣ ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ًﺎﻳ ﺄﻧو ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ﻟو ﻟ<br />

،بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

دﻼﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ ﻲﻓو<br />

،ءﻲﺷ<br />

آ ﻣ بﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ يد<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ،ﻟﺎ<br />

ﻲﺑأ ﻋ ﻀﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />

ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ <strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺑ مﻳ ﻓ ،ﺳ<br />

ﺳ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> هو ﻣأ ﻓﺗو ،ﻟﻳ<br />

نأ ﻗ هﺑأ ﻲﻓﺗ ﻗو<br />

ﻳ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻟإ<br />

ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻲﻓ ه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﺣو ﺎﻬﻋو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ ﻣو<br />

. ﺑ <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣ<strong>ر</strong> ،ﻐﻟ<br />

ﺎهﻓﺗ ﻣﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ<br />

ﻐﻟ<br />

ﻣأ ﺎﻟ ﻳﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﻣ وأ تﺎﻌﺗ وأ ىوﺎﻋد<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ نﺎآ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺑ ﺳو<br />

ﻋ ﺗ ﺎﻣو ﺗﻣ<br />

ﺣﻻ ﻲﻓ ءﻲﺷ ﺎﻬﻣ وﻳ ﻻ ﺑ ،ﺎهﻣأ<br />

ﻳ<br />

نأ وأ ،ﺎﻬﻳ<br />

نأ ﻟ<br />

ﻌﺑ ،ﻎﻟﺎﺑ<br />

حﺎﺑو ،ﻟ<br />

ىﺗ ﻣأ آ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

. ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ زوﺎﺗ ﻗو ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نأ<br />

ًﻼﻬآو ،ﻟﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ًﻼﺟ<strong>ر</strong>و ًﺎﺑﺎﺷو ًﺎﻌﻓﺎﻳو ًﺎﺻ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ةﺎﺣ ﻧﺎآ<br />

ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟﺎﺑ ﺗ ،ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ لﻧأ ﺣ ،ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ ﻰﺣ ًﺎﺟوزو ًﺎﺑأو<br />

ﻳﺧ ﺑ ﻳﺧ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ،ﻬﻼﻋو<br />

ﺎﻬﻣﻗ م<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻣ ةأﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻋد يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣو<br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺗ ؛ﺎﻬﻟ<br />

ﺗ نأو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻣ<br />

ﻰﻋ ﺗﺄﺗ نأ ،ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻎﻳ ﺣ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ لوأو<br />

ﺎﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﻣ ﻋ ،ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>وأ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳو<br />

،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻧﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻬﻓ أﻬﺗ<br />

ﻲﻓ هﻧ ﺎﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗو<br />

،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

حﺎﺟ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻬﻣ<br />

ﺗﺎﺣو<br />

ﻣﻗ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻳ ،ةﺧ ةﺧ ٍﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺣﺎﺻ ﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﻧ مﻳ ،فﻟﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />

لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻗ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻋﻳ ،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻣ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳﺣو ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و قﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> م<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺧو لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻬﻟ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟﺎﺑ ،نﺎﺛوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺳ<br />

هو ،ﻣﻗ<br />

ﺑﺎﻗو<br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻗﻼﻋو<br />

ﻬﺗﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻧو هﺎﻋ فﻟﺄﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺟو<br />

،ﻬﺑ<br />

ﺗﺎﺣ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻗﺑ هآﺑ ،ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد<br />

قﺻ ﻋ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻗ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه مِـُﻳ<br />

نأ<br />

نﺎآ ه ؟ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻬﻋ بﻳ نأ - ﻟو ﻣ ،ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻋ ،<strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

آ ﻊﻣ - ﻟ ﻓ<br />

تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ مﻳ نأ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ نﺎﻣﺑ<br />

ﺻ ﻧ مﻳ نأ ﻊﻳ نﺎآ هو ؟ﺎه<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>أ<br />

آ ﻲﻓو ،ﺎﻬآ<br />

ﺗﺎﺣ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ،تﺎﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻬﻣﻳ<br />

ﻲﻟ ؛بﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻳو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺑﻳ هو ،هﻋ<br />

ﻣ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ ﻰﺣ هﻟﻣ ﻣ ،قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻣﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﺑ ﻟ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ؟ﺗﺎﺗو<br />

ﻳذﺎآأ ﻳﺗ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ<br />

ﺳ ﻰﺣ ٌﺣأ ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ت<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ مﺎﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ( هﺳ)<br />

يﻳ<br />

ﻣ ءﻲﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ل<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻻ ﺣ ؛<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ ،ًﺎﺣ<br />

ِّﻋُأو ﺄﻧ ﻧأ ﻻﻟ ،ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺳ ﺎﻟ هِﻌُﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍءﻲﺑ ﻊﻳ ﻟو ،تﺎﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

تﺎﺻ ﺗ - ﻟذ آ ﻣ دﺗ ﻗو – ٍﺣو ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ مﺎﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />

. ﻎﻣ لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣو قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﺎآ نإو ،ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻌﺑ ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﻧ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻋ<br />

ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ﺎﻬآ<br />

ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻻإ ،ﻳﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ<br />

.<br />

ﻌو ﺗﻓ ﻋ ﺑ جﻳ ﻻو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

مﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

128


ًﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>د ًﺎﺻ ً<strong>ا</strong>دﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳ نأ ًﻼﻋ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />

ﻻو تﺎﻓ ﻻ ﺣ ؛ﻣأ<br />

ﻳوﺑ ﻣأ ﻣ ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻗأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong> هو ،حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإ<br />

،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<br />

؛ﻳدﺎﻗ وأ ﻣﺎﻋ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﺑﺎﺳ نود ﻣو ،تﺎﻣ<br />

ﻻو ،ﻗو<strong>ر</strong>أ<br />

ﻟﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﺗﻋد<br />

ﻰﻋ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> مﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻳو ،بﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺣﺎﻓ ﻓﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻏ ﻰﻋ<br />

ﻬﺗو ﻳﻗ ﻣﻗ ﻣوﺎﻣو ،ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نإ ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ب<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺑﺎﺻأو<br />

ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻋ َ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺻ <strong>ا</strong> ،َﻋﺎﺗأ ُﻳﻳ نﺎآ ﺎآ ،هُﻳﻳ نﺎآ ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻬﻧﺎﺛوﺄﺑ<br />

. ًﺎﻋﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻟ وﻳ ﻻو ،ﻣأ<br />

ﻗ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻋﺎﺗأو ﺑﺎﺻأ ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<br />

وﺗ ﻻ ٍﻗو ﻲﻓ ،ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣو ،ﻣ<br />

نود ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻋ ﺛﻼﺛ ﻌﺑ ﻧأ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>دﺗو<br />

ج<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ﻣﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﻗﺎ ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗو قﻼﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺳ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ نأ ،آ<br />

نود<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<br />

دﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وهﺎﻌﻳ نأو ،نﺎﺣ<br />

ﺑﺎﺳ نودو ًةﺄﻓ بﻳ نﺎﺳ<br />

ﻣ<br />

. ﺎﻬﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﻧو ،ﺳو<br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺑو<br />

،ﺗﺄﻧو<br />

ﺗﺳ ﻌﻧ ﻣ هو - ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻣ نأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />

ٍﻣﺎﺗو ٍلﻋ ِﻣأ َﻟود ،ﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻋ ىﻣ ﻲﻓو ،ﻌﻟﺎﺑ مﺎﻗأ -ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻣ<br />

حﺎﻧو ،ﺎﻓ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺑﻳو<br />

ﻲﻀﻳو ،لﻌﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ ﻳو ،ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﻓ سﻳ ،ٍةﻋ<br />

ِﻳﺣو ٍنﺎﺣإو ٍءﺎﺧإو<br />

ُ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ ﻰﻋ يﻳو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> شﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻳو ،مﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻳو ،ﺑ<br />

. ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ر</strong>و ً<strong>ا</strong>ﻳو ًﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

ًﺣ ُﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه آ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻧأ ،ﺑ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻳ نأ<br />

،بﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟأ<br />

هﺎﺻ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ًﺎﺷ ﺎﻬﻣ يﻳ نأ نود ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓو ،تﺎﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نأ نود ﻣو ؟ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﺣو ًﺎﺑأو ًﺎﺟوز ؛ﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ آ ﻲﻓو ،ﻟﺟ<strong>ر</strong>و<br />

ﺑﺎﺷو<br />

ﻗﺎ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﺣ ﻟذ نﺎآ ه . ﺎﻬﻳو ﺎهﺎﻋﻳو ﺎﻬﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ﺑو ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ نﻳ<br />

،ﻣأ<br />

ﺗﻟو نأ ﻣ ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻌﺑ<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟ<br />

ﻳ نأ ﺑ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ،دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻀﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<br />

آ ﺛ ؟ٌءﻲﺷ ،ﺗﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻻو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ ﻣ ﻻو ،ﻣ<br />

وﻳ ﻼﻓ<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻣﻬﻟ ؛ﻌﻣ<br />

ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻧﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةدﺎﻟ ىﻳ نأ ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مه ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟودو ﺗﻋد ﻲﻬﻟ ،ﻟزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

دﻼﺑو س<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻓ ﻟود ﻲﻓ ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ةﻋ ت<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ <strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﻳ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣإ<br />

ﻰﻋ ،ًﻓﺎآ<br />

ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻓ نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ء ﻳ نأو ،موﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻟود<br />

؟ًﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟأو<br />

ﻟأو ًﺎﺑﻌﺷ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌﻣو ةدﻣ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﺗﺎﺻو ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ دﻋ ﻓ ﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نإ<br />

ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> قﺻ ﻳﺄﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ<br />

ﺳو ﺛﻼﺛ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ<br />

تﺎﺻ ﻰﻋ ﻬﺗ<strong>ر</strong>ﻗو هﺗ ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>هﺑ ﻣﻗ<br />

ﻣ ذ<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ لﺎﺟ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

؛ﺎﻬﺣو<br />

هﻌﺑﺎﺗو<br />

،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻋ ﻣ ،ًﺑو ًﺎﺳ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻧأو ﻣﻗ ﻲﺑ ةﺧ ﻣ هو ،هوﺧو<br />

هﻓﻋ ،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊ ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻣ - ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىذﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻋ ﺛﻼﺛ ىﻣ ﻰﻋ -ﻰﺟﻳ<br />

ﻻ لﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />

نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإ هﺟو ﻣ ﻌﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻟإ فﺎﻀﻳ ،ﻳ<br />

بﺎﺣأ ﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ نأ ﺣﻷ ﻓ ،ﻊﻧ<br />

ﻻو<br />

ﻰﺻ ﻣ ﻣأ ﻣ فﻌﻟو<br />

،ًةﺑ وأ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ بﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ءﻻه ﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻗأ ﻧأ ﻲﻋﻟ<br />

؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

! ﻓﺎﻏ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﺎﺑ هﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﻳو<br />

،نﻓﻌﻳ<br />

ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﺳو ﻋ<br />

،ﺗ<br />

يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو<br />

ﺗﺎﻗﺎ ﺗو ،هﻧ<br />

ﻬﻧو ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ةﺎﺣ نإ<br />

ًﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏ ﻳ ﻻ ﻗ ﺎﻣ نﺎﻧإ يأ نإو<br />

،ٍﻗﺎﻋ ٍﻣ ﻲﻋ ٍنﺎﻧإ آ ﻓ زﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺟو<br />

ىﻳ<br />

ﻣأ<br />

هﺟو ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻏﺑ<br />

،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ<br />

<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ةﺎﺣ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﻣ ٍةدﻣ يأ ﻲﻓ<br />

129


ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ت<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ مﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ٌةﻣ ةﻌﻣ ٌةﻳﻓ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دﻣ<br />

. ًﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﺳو ﺛﻼﺛ ىﻣ ﻰﻋو ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻋ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟ<strong>ر</strong><br />

ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ – ﺎﻬﻬﻓو ﺎﻬﺗ َِﺣُأ نإ – ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ةﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ،ةﺧ ةﻌﻣ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧإ ،مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻋﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻣو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗو ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻣ ،ﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻲآز ﻣأ قدﺎﺻ ﻋ ة<strong>ر</strong>دﺎﺻ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻊﻳ نأ ﻻإ ﻗﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

نﺎﻧﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ،ﻟﻣ قﺻ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺑ ﻻ ،ﻋ َلُﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ ،<strong>ر</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ئ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ًﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> نﺗ نأ ﻻإ ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻗﺑ<br />

ﺎﻬﺑ ﻰﻳو ،ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋو<br />

ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎﻳ ،ًﻣﻣ<br />

ًﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏو دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ<br />

ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺳو<br />

ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻣ ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> زﺎﻋإ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ نإ<br />

ﻌﻟﺎﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟوأ ه ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />

،ٍمﺣ<br />

ﺑﺎآ ﻧ ﻲﻋ ﻋ ﻬﺑ ﻰﻟوأ نﺎآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

عﺎو<br />

. تﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﻻﻼﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و تﺎﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺗﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ًﺳﻗ ًﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻳإ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻌﻧ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> تﻼﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻣ<br />

ﻟ<br />

ﻬﻣو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻋ يﻓ ﺳ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﺎآ ،ﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟﺎﺑ ﻻ <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﺑ ًﺎِْﻣ ﻲﻌﺟو<br />

ﺎﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو ؛تﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

مﺎهوﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﺎوأ ﻣ - <strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺑ – ََْﺣو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋ ﻧ ﻰﻟإ جﺎﻳ لﺎﺷإ دﻣ يﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﻻإ ٌﻬﺷ – مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ<strong>ر</strong> دﺑ<br />

– ﻲﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

. ددﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻋﻳ ًﺎﺷ ﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ﻓﻌﻟ ؛ﻲﻬﻣ<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> : ﺷ ﻣ نﻳ ﻬﺷ وأ ﻣأ يأ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﻣ نﺎآ ﻟذ ء ﻰﻋ<br />

،هﺻﺎﻣو ﺗﺎآ ء ﻲﻓ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ تﺎﺟ ﺧأ ه ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻌ ﻓﻌﻣ ه<br />

ﻟ ﻊﻀﻧو ،هﺎﻓﻼﻧ<br />

نأ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ نﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻳأ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟذ نود ﻣو<br />

ﺎﻋ هﺎﻣ ﻊﺗ ﻟﻓ ؛ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧ<strong>ر</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻳﺗو ﺎﻌﺗو ﺎﻋ هﺎﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<br />

ﻰﻟإ ،هﺎﻣو ﻗو دﺎﻣو هﺻﺎﻣو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ َﻓﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻬﺟوأ ﻊﺟ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻌﺗو<br />

َﻟﻟ ؛ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ<br />

دﺎﻣ<br />

ﻌﺗو ،هﺻﺎﻣو مﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺗ ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻟﺎـﻌﻓ ﺣ ًﺳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣو ًﻓﻌﻣو ًﺎﻋ<br />

. نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣ ﻰﻋ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﻗو هﺎﻣو<br />

ﻣ صﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻋ ك<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻋد نأ ؛ً<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ مﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ىﺟ<br />

نأ ﺑﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻌﻳ<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ت<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﺑﺗو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> حأو ك<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺷﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ ﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ﺗﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺎﻳ آ – ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ِﻏ وأ ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ٍﺑ – ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ<br />

،هدﺟوو ﺗﺎﺣ ﻣو هﻣ ﻰﻋو ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺟو ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟﺎﺑ<br />

ﻰﻀﻣ ﺎﻓ ﻲﻟ ٍنﻋ ﺧ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧﺎآ ﻟ ،ض<strong>ر</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ََﻓُﻳ نأ ﻌﺑ<br />

ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌءﻲﺷ ﺎﻬﻓ نﻳ نأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﺣ ًﺑﺗو ًﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﻲﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ﻲﻓ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻲﺗﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻲﻟ<br />

ﺎﻣأ ةﺧذ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺑﺎﺷ ةﺎﺣ يﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧأو ﻟ ةﻋدو<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺧذو<br />

ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻟوﻣ ﺑ ؛ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻰﻟإو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. ﻳﺗ ﻻو ط<strong>ا</strong>ﻓإ نود ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻳإو<br />

آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ نﺎآ ﻣ آو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ةﺳ ﻲﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﺟ<strong>ر</strong>أ ﻲﻧإ<br />

ﻳﺎﻏ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ : ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﺟ ﻰﻋ هﻓ ﻊﻀﻳ ً<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong>ز ،ﺎﻓﻼﺳأ ﻎﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻣ<br />

130


ﻟ ًﺎﺧﺗو ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<br />

ًﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻟ<br />

. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻰﻟإ يدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و<br />

. ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ب<strong>ر</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد ﺧو<br />

نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ.<br />

د<br />

ـه 1429/<br />

1/<br />

5<br />

2008/<br />

5/<br />

10<br />

ﻲﻓ ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ـﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ًﻼﻟد ﻟذ نﻟو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﺎﺗو فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ ،ﻬﺗﺎﺣ<br />

ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

131<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺎﻬﻟإ قﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ﻳﻟو ،ةﺎﻟ<br />

ًﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻟﻟ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ عﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

بﺎﻟ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ -1<br />

،م1994-ـه1414<br />

ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. تﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎهﻏو<br />

: ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ عوﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ<br />

-2<br />

م2004<br />

/ ـه1428<br />

ﻣﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>د<br />

: ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -3<br />

،ةهﺎﻟﺎﺑ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دو ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

م2002/<br />

ـه1423<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻌﻳﺷ ﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

-4<br />

م2005<br />

،ةهﺎﻟﺎﺑ<br />

مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دو ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> -5<br />

م2006/<br />

ـه1427<br />

،ةهﺎﻟﺎﺑ مﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>دو ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />

،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ -6<br />

150-113ص<br />

،م2006/<br />

ـه1427<br />

،ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،122<br />

دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>


: حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ<br />

ﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟﺎﺑ آﻟ ﺳﺎﺳأ ﻳوﺎﻋ ﻣ ﺑ ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ذإو<br />

ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ ىﻓ ﻓﻌﻟ ؛ﻧﺄﻣ ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻋ ﻟذ ﻲﻐﻳ نأ نود<br />

ﻳﺗو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗو ،ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />

ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳو ،ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻌﻳو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟذو ،تﻻدﺎﻌﻣ ﺳ ه ﻰﻋ ﻳوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻊو ﻳ ،ه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،ﺳ يﻓ ﻬﻣ . 1<br />

ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻓﻌﻣ = نﺎﻣو نﺎﻣز + ( ﻲﻋ ﻣ)<br />

ﻋ + ةﻓو ﺳ + ﻲﺣو<br />

. ﺳ يﻓ ﻬﻣو ﻳﻬﻣ ﻋ<br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ،ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو ﺑﺗ . 2<br />

ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻳﻗ ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣو ﻧﺎﻧإ تﺎﺻ = طﺎﻀﻧ<strong>ا</strong> + ﻳﺣ + ﻊﺗ + ﺣ<br />

. ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ<br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ،ﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻳﺧ ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ . 3<br />

ﻲﻓﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧإ = ﻳﺣﺗ ﻧﺎﻳإ تﺎﻋﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong><br />

+ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧآ آ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻣ ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻗﻼﺧأ<br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ( بﺎﺻأ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>)<br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻧﻗ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> . 4<br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ = ةﺧ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ةد<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>إ + ﻲﺑﺎﻳإ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟو + ﺳ يﻓ ﻬﻣ<br />

. ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ . 5<br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﺣ ﻐﺗ = ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻧآ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> + ﻲﺣﻼﺻإ<br />

+ يﺑﺗ + ﻣ<br />

. ﻲﺳ<br />

: ﻲﺗﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ،ﺳ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ . 6<br />

مﺎﻧ + ﺳ يﺑﺗ ﻬﻣ + ﺳ ﻓو ﻬﻣ + ةـﺧ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ ﺑﺎﻳإ ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﺣ ﻊﻣ = ﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ + ﻟﺎـﻌﻓ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> تﺎﺳﻣو<br />

. ـﻣ ﻻو يﻋ ﻏ ﻲﻧﺎﺣو<strong>ر</strong> ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻲآﺣ لﺎـﻌﻓ <strong>ر</strong>دﺎﻗ ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋإ<br />

بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />

نﺎﻧإ يﻷو ﻣأ يﻷ ع<strong>ا</strong>و ﻏ وأ ع<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ ﺗ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ نأ ﺷﻻ<br />

<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻰﻌﻣو ،هدﺟوو<br />

،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ت<strong>ا</strong>ذ ﻀﻗ ﻲه ﺎﻬﻀﻗ نﻷ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻀﻗ<br />

. ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>دو ،ﻳﺎﻏو<br />

،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻧﺎﺣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻳإ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو ،ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

هه ﻣﻼﺳ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑو<br />

ﻣو ،ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ر</strong>ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />

ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

.<br />

ﺎﻬﻣ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﺗو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

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ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

ﻋﺎﺑ ﻻإ ﻌﺗ<strong>ر</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺑأو ﺣ ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣأ ﻣ ﺎﻣ<br />

ﺑ ﻻإ تﺛﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗو ،تﺟو ،ت<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣأ ﻣ ﺎﻣو ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻳإو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> حو<strong>ر</strong> <strong>ر</strong>ﻣ ﻗ ﻟذ<br />

ﻲﻓ نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬهّﺗو ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong><br />

. ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ي<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و زﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong>"<br />

ﻀﻟ"<br />

ﻣﺎﺷ ﻋ<br />

ﻳﻓ ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ بﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳ<br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻗ<strong>ر</strong> ﻟﺎﺳ بﺎﺳأ هأ ﻣ ًﺎﺳ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎه<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻊﺗو " ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

،ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong><strong>ر</strong> ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟو ﻋ ﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ؤ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />

ﺟو ﻲﻳ بﺎآ ﻟﺑ هو ،ﺎﻬﺑ مﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛مﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬآ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>دإ آو ،"<br />

ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ر</strong>ﻗ<br />

ﻟﺎﺳو<br />

،ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﺎﻬﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د<br />

ﻟﺎﺳ ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ة<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻸﻟ ً<strong>ا</strong>ذﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ر</strong>ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />

. <strong>ا</strong> نذﺑ<br />

،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />

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