ا ب ا ا ً ذ ت ا م : ا وا - I-Epistemology
ا ب ا ا ً ذ ت ا م : ا وا - I-Epistemology
ا ب ا ا ً ذ ت ا م : ا وا - I-Epistemology
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ذ</strong>ﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ<br />
: ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ . د.<br />
أ<br />
ـه1428/<br />
10/<br />
19<br />
<strong>م</strong>2007/<br />
10/<br />
31<br />
ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ةﺳ<br />
نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﻣ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ رآﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>م</strong>1936<br />
/ ـه1355<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻟو ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﺎﺑأ ﻣ<br />
ﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ﺳرﻣ ﻲﻓ جﺗو ،يﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺗ<br />
. <strong>م</strong>1955/<br />
ـه1374<br />
ﻣ ،<strong>م</strong>1959<br />
/ ـه1378<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻲﻓ ةرﺎﻟ <strong>ا</strong> سﻳرﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻋ ﺣ<br />
. ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺑ ةرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<br />
ﺳ ،ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻣﺎﺑ ةرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟرد ﻰﻋ ﺣ<br />
.<br />
<strong>م</strong>1963/<br />
ـه1381<br />
1
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟدﻼﺑ ﺎﻧﺎﺑ ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong>رآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟرد ﻰﻋ ﺣو<br />
.( <strong>م</strong>1973<br />
/ ـه1393)<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻋ ﺛ ،ﻳدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟﻻ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣأ ﻋ<br />
ضﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ دﻌﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ( <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﺳ ةرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ)<br />
ﻳر<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />
. ﺎﻬﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎرو ،(<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﺳ ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﺟ)<br />
دﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺳﻣ ﻣ<br />
. ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻣ سر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةر<strong>ا</strong>د<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ رو ،ﺑﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺑ ضﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﻟ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣﻸﻟ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ ﺳﻣو لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻳدﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺳﻟ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻻﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋ ﻌﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳ رو ﺳﻣو ،<strong>ا</strong>آو ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>م</strong>1999-<br />
<strong>م</strong>1988<br />
ﺎﻳﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻣو ﺳﻣ<br />
. ـه1419/<br />
<strong>م</strong>1999<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<br />
( ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺳﻼﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻣ ر<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻳﻣو ﺣﺎﺻ<br />
. <strong>م</strong>2003/<br />
ـه1424<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ – ﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>روﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ثﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻋ ﻟ<br />
ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻸﻟ ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو ﻐﻟﺎﺑ –<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،(<br />
<strong>م</strong>1960)<br />
" ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻧ"<br />
ﺗﺎﻟﻣ ﻣ<br />
" ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ةﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎهﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳإ"<br />
ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻻﺎﺑو<br />
،<strong>م</strong>(<br />
1986)<br />
" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />
و ،(<br />
<strong>م</strong>1973)<br />
أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةر<strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و ( <strong>م</strong>1986)<br />
" <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺳو ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong> ﻀﻗ"<br />
و ،(<br />
<strong>م</strong>2002)<br />
" ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻳؤر : رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
،(<br />
<strong>م</strong>2004)<br />
" ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةد<strong>ا</strong>ر<strong>ا</strong> ﻣزأ"<br />
و ،(<br />
<strong>م</strong>2003)<br />
"! ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" 2005 ﻌﻳﺷ ﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
،"<br />
<strong>م</strong>2004<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺗ ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
:<br />
ﻗ : ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﺟ زآ"<br />
"( رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺎﻐﻟ)<br />
ﻳﺑﺗ ﻳﻋ ﻗ : ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﺟ<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺷإ"<br />
"( رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ)<br />
ﻳﺑﺗ ﻳﻋ<br />
." <strong>م</strong>2007<br />
ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ"<br />
" <strong>م</strong>2007<br />
،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ دﻋ ﻣﺎﻗإ ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎه <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﺎﻬﺳإ ـﻟ<br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻋ ق<strong>ا</strong>روأ ﺑﺎآو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ق<strong>ا</strong>روﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻓ ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
.<br />
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺻﺗ<br />
2
ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />
ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ذ</strong>ﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ<br />
: ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ . د<br />
ــــﻣﻣ<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﺎﻳ ﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ــهأ<br />
ﻌﺑ ،ـﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ـــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎـﻬﻣﺗو ﺎﻬﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻣ ،هدﺗو ﺗو ﻬﺗ نأ ،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳﺗ<br />
. ـﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬآﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳﺎﺳأ<br />
ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺣإو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻬﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳﺎﺳأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ ُﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو<br />
ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو<br />
ــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
كﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻳﻟ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>آرﻳ ﻰﺣ ﻬﻧﺟ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻻأ ،ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ءﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> آﺣ ﻐﺗ حﺎﻣ<br />
ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣورو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧ ﺎﻬﻋوو ،ﺎﻬﻋ لﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ـﻣزأ<br />
. ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣ ـآﺣو ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﺑ عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﻋ<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺧ كﺎه نأ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎآو<br />
نﻟ<br />
؛ـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣو د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗو ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نﺄﺑ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ ،ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ آ ـﺗ ﻲﻓ ٍﺳو ٍةﺣ ﻣ ىﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻓﻌﻣ ﻬﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ،ٍهﺗ ﻣ ـﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻳؤر <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ ﺎآردأ<br />
ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟوو ﺎﻬﻧ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ،ٍثﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺛ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣو ،ٍﺧ ﻣ ﺎهﻓو<br />
نأ ﺎﻣأ<br />
؛ﻳد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺗ ﻣ<br />
ٍآ ﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺗ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎهﺗ ﻣ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲـﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﻣ كرﻧ<br />
ــﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻀﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ز<strong>ا</strong>ﻓإو ـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ<br />
. ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺳرﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻧ ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓو ،ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﺑ ـﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻼﺳإ َﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳو<br />
ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺷ ﻲﻬﻣ ﻣﺎﺑ ؛ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
( <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ)<br />
نﻧﺎﻗ هو ،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ هأ ﺣأ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋ ،(<br />
systematic)<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻟوﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ذ</strong>ﻧ نﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓو ،ـﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ء ﻰﻋ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
3
؛هﺻﺎﻣو ﻲـﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎآ ء ﻲﻓو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺗو ،ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺑﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ـﻣﻸﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ــهأ ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻲه<br />
؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
؛ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ نﺄﺑ ــﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋدو<br />
يﻬﻳو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟﺎﺑ<br />
. ﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ ﻳو ،سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نود ﻣو<br />
،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ نود ﻣو<br />
،ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ نود ﻣ<br />
ٍﻋو ٍﻋ ٍﻣﻼﺳإ ﺳأ ﻰﻋ حﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻼﺳ نود ﻣو<br />
،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ<br />
،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
رهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ،ضﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ،ﻀﻬﻧ كﺎه نﺗ ﻓ ،ٍﺣ<br />
ﻲﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻰﻗﻳ ﻰﺣ<br />
. ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻣ قﻼﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ضﺎﻬﺳﻻ <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. َدﺎﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و َد<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و َنﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> لﺄﻧ<br />
نﺎﺳ ﺑأ ﺣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ.<br />
د<br />
4<br />
ـه1428/<br />
10/<br />
19 ﻲﻓ ضﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>2007/<br />
10/<br />
31 ــﻟ ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻟ ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ّﺟ ﻣ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻣﺎﻋ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ نأ ﻻإ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ<br />
ﻰﻋ<br />
وﻳ<br />
ﺎﻣو ،"<br />
دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
آ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ آ ﻊﻗو<br />
ﻋ ﻌﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﺗﻗ ﻣ ٍهرو ٍفﺧ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ<br />
ﻣ ةرﺎﺛإ ﻰﻟإ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حور نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺟو ﻰﻋ ﻬﻣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ىﻟ ﺳﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>
ﻓ نﻳ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﻣﻼﺳإ حورو ﻗو ئدﺎﻣ ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ رﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻓ<br />
. ﻟ ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻳ ﺣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺑ ﺗ نأ ﺑ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ<br />
ﻋ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ ةﺷ ﻣ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺣأ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ( ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗر<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻋز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧو<br />
ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻳﻓ ﻣ ﻋ ﺟ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﺎﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺛإو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎوأو نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ـﻟ نﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ ﻲﻓ - لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻋ – عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻼﺳإ ﺗﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻋوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺟ – رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نهأو ىوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣرأ ﻰﻋ – نﺗ ﻗ ٍﻣرﺎﺻ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ً</strong>ُﺳو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
هرﺎﻧأ<br />
ﺧو ٍﻗو ﺑ نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
نأ <strong>ب</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />
ٍ<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ ؛نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻧﺎه<strong>ذ</strong>أ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ِ<br />
ْﻌُﻳ<br />
نأو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />
. سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺗو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﺗ آأ ﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻋﺷ<br />
ﺎﻬﻓ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ نأ نﻣﺄﻳو نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻣأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣو<br />
ةدﺎﻬﺷ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﻗإ َآأو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻓ ﻳأ ٍ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ هَدﻬﺟ<br />
ﻀﺗ ﻟ ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛإ ﻳ ﻰﺣ ،ﻌﺎﻗ<br />
ﻳﺻ ةدﺎﻬﺷ ،دﻬﺷ<br />
ﻌﺑرأ<br />
ﺛ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻲﻳ ﺣ ،ٍدﻣ<br />
ٍﻳﺻ ﺑ<br />
. ﻓ<br />
؟دﻬﺷ ﻌﺑرأ <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻟ : ﺎﻬﻣو ،ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ نإ<br />
<strong>م</strong>أ ؟ﺎﻬﻌﺑ ٌﻟﻻد ـﻟ ٌﻗر ه ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هو ؟ﺳ وأ ﺧ وأ ﺛﻼﺛ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻳ ﻟ َﻟو<br />
نﻷ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ؛ﻋﺎﺟ ﻬﻧإ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳ ﻻ <strong>ذ</strong>إ ؟ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻏ <strong>م</strong>أ ؟ﻲ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ٍﻗر دﻣ ﻧأ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ<br />
ﻋﺎﺟ ه ،ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ د<strong>ا</strong>ز ﺎﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﺎﺟ ﺛﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ؟ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻌﺑ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻋ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻓ<br />
ﻬﻣ ﻀﻗ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />
ﺗ ﻗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﺗ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻧﺎآ<br />
،ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ضﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻؤﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ نﺄﺑ ﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ٍسر<strong>ا</strong>د ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ،صﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُﻌو ُﻏﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُفوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﺎهﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻳ فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺗ ﻣ ،ﻲﻣ<br />
نأ ،يﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﻣ ﺎآ ،يﻋ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎآ ﻟ<br />
ﻟﺷ ﻳﻓ ﻬﺑ ﻻإ نﺗ ﻻ ،ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻؤﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻣ ﻋ ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ِﻬﻓ لﻼﺧ ﻣو<br />
،(<br />
comprehensive and systematic)<br />
ﻀﻣ<br />
ﻬﻣ<br />
ﺎﻬﻧأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
5
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ يأ ،ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎﻳ<br />
ردﺎﻣ ﻣﺎﺗو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ آ نأ ﻲﻟ ﺳ ﻗو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺗ ﻧﺎآو ،ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> عﺻ <strong>ب</strong>أﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻟ وﺎﻣ<br />
ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺷ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ( ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ّﻌﺗ ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛورﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ ﺣ ﻊوو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />
ٍﻳؤر ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﺗ ﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﺎﻟ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣو<br />
ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣز فو ﻋ<br />
سورد ﻲﻓ ﻻإ ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓو<br />
ﻋ ﺎﻬهﺟو ﻣ ٍآ ﻲﻓ ٌكﺎﻓ<br />
. ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲه ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺗ ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﻟﺑو<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻣﺎﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
؛ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻏﺎﺻ<br />
رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﻳ ﻀﻣ ﻲﺗ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ( ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<br />
ٌﻬﻓو ،ٌﻳدﺎآأو ٌﻋ ٌﻏﺎﺻ ﻲهو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻧو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳ َِﺎ<br />
ُﻟ ٍ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺧ آ ِﺳﺎﻣ<br />
ىﻣو<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةهﺎﻟ<br />
- ﻲﻋ ﺑو<br />
- ﻲﻳدﺎآأو يﻓ ـﺣ ﻊوو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻓﺎﺛو<br />
ْ<strong>ت</strong>دأو ،ٍﻌﺑ ٍﻣأ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻳﺗو<br />
،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤر هﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺑ<br />
ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺣر ﻲﻓ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ <strong>ت</strong>دأو ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺗﺗ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻟﺎ ﻰﻟإو ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻋو <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ُﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻋ ﺎﻬﻣ آ ﻋ ﻋ<br />
<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﺄﻟ نأ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻧ ﻧﺎآو<br />
ﻧﺎﺟ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﺟو ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻓ ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
حﻼﺳ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻟ ﺳﺎﺳأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺳ و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأو<br />
،ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺎﻬﻧﻼﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻀﻟ ﺳﺎﺳأ ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ةﺟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو . ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳﺳو<br />
ﻊﻟ<br />
ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ظﺎﻟ َﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ُهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻأ ﻧ<br />
ﻋﺧو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎﻓ ؛ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د<br />
ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛ ﻣو<br />
،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻳﺗو<br />
ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺳأو ﻧﺎآ ﻲﻓ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> حور ﻰﻋو<br />
ﻣ ﻋ ه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻬﻟ ؛ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺗﺎﺳرﺎﻣ<br />
. ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،نوﺧ<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺗ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﺣ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ِلﺎﻣأ ﻣ ٍلﺎﺟر ُج<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻧ<br />
ﻧﺎآو<br />
ٍـ<br />
ﺗ ﻊﻣ ( نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﻬﻌﺟ<br />
6
ﺎﻣو ،هﺟو<br />
ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺷ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻀﻣ ٍّﻧ ﻲﻬﻣ<br />
ﻲه<br />
،ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺛو<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺗو ﺗ ﻏر ﺛأو ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ هﻌﺑ هآﺗ<br />
ﻳﻟ<br />
؛ﺎﻳﻟﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ يدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ىََُﺗ<br />
ٍةﺻﺎﻌﻣ ٍﻟﺷ ٍﻬﻣ ٍﺳرﻣ<br />
ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ؛دﺎﻣو<br />
هﺻﺎﻣو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
فرﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺎﻬﺎﺣإو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗ<br />
ِلﺎﻣأ ُﻓ ﻳ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻗ ﻣ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎهرود يدﺗو ،ىَُﺗو<br />
دﺗ َس<strong>ا</strong>رﻣ هﺗ ﻬﻣ حورو<br />
لﺎﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه<br />
َدﻣ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻰﺗ ﻻو<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺣإ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﻀﻣ<br />
ﺗ دﺎﺗ ﻻ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓأ ﻲﻓ ٍ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓو ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻀﻣو<br />
ﻬﻣو ،ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟﺎﻓ ،َﺗو َﺗ ﻰﺣ ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺳ<br />
ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﺳرﺎﻣو ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ىﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؛ﻳدﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎو ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬِﺎﻋ<br />
َﻋ ﺎﻟ ّﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هرﻋ فو<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻀﻗ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ ُدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُسرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ِرﻬﺟ ِﻗﻣو<br />
ِﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنﻧﺎﻗ ِﻀآ ٍﺧو ٍﻬﻣ ٍﻣﻷ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟﺷ ٍﻓ ِﻬﻣ ﻣ ﺗ<br />
نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺣو ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻷ<br />
؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ ٍﻀﻣ ٍﻣﺎﻣ<br />
ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ َ<br />
ُﻳ نأ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ِآو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ِﺻﺎﻣ ﺗ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﺎﻬﻣو ،ِﺗﻻﺎﺷإو<br />
،ﺗﻓو<br />
ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺛ ﺗو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> حور ﻬﻗ نود ﻣ ،ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺗ<br />
عﻀﺧ ﻰﻟإ ـﺑ<br />
ِءﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻧ ﺎﻳﺎﺛ ﻲﻓ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ<br />
ِﻋﺎﺷإ نودو<br />
دﺎﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ عﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺧ<br />
ﻻ ،<strong>ً</strong>هرو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓﺧ ِرﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺗإو<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻟ ٍةﻳﺟ ٍﻳؤر ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻼﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>آ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺣ ﻳﺗ نﺎآ<br />
ﺣﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺗ ﻣ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻓ – ﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻗ ،ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻳﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ةَﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺑﺗ كﺎﻣﻏ<br />
ﺟو ﻰﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﺎﻋ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ﺗ<br />
هه رﺎإ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺎﺻﺧو<br />
ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﺣ ِﻬﻓ ﻣ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> در<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺎﻳﻟﺎﻣ فو ﻲﻓو ،ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
7
ٍﻣ ٍﺗ ِﻀﻓأ ُﻊو ،ﺎﻬﻟ<br />
يّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺑ ﻳ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣو<br />
ﻲﻓ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻳو ،َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و َءوﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
. ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺳ <strong>ب</strong>ﺳأ<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻳ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻗو<br />
ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻﺻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓو<br />
. ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻓأ <strong>م</strong>ﺗ ٍﻌﺟﺎﻧ ٍ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺗو ٍلﺣ<br />
هﺎﻀﻗ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
ﻊﻳﺗ ﺻﺎﻟ ٍةﻳﺟ ٍﻳؤر ﻰﻟإ ،ٍﻗ نود ،َدﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ <strong>ب</strong>ﺳأ<br />
،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻟو ،(<br />
صﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻟإ ﺛ ،هﻳﻌﺗ <strong>ب</strong>ﺟوو ،ﻌﺑرأ ﻣ ﻗأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ ﻟو<br />
. ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻌﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ﺟو <strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﺑ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ٍـﻳؤرو ٍـﻓﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>دأ ﻟ<br />
ﺎهدﺎﻌﺑأ ﺗو ،ﻋﺷ صﻧ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ء ﻲﺗ ﺧ ﻟ ؛ُ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟإ لﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻣﺎﺑ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ،ٍـﻓﻌﻣ ٍﻳؤﺑ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺣو ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو<br />
" ﻓﻗﻣ"<br />
صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟ ﻟﺑو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻐﻟو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻗ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
قﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> دﻣ<br />
،ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>رو ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎهر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳأ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓﺣ<br />
ﺎﻬﻟﻗ ﻳ يأ<br />
ٌﺳأ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻰﺗ ــﻣﺎﻋ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻻدو ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺗ دﻣ ه سر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ آو<br />
ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺳﺎﺣأو هﺎﺑ ﺳ ﺑ ،ةدﻣ ﻓﺎﺷ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﺟإ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻟ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ ﻲه ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>هأو ،ﺎﻬﻓ َ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻻ ﺗﺎﺣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻳﺗو صﻧ ﻲه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ؛ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ ﺳ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ردﺎﻣ ﻣﺎﺗ<br />
( ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ه<br />
ﺎﻧإ ؛صﻟ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻧ ـﻳؤر ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟإ ﺻﺗ ﺎﻣ نإ<br />
ﻰﻌﻣ ﻲﻋ ﺑ ﺗو ،ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ فرﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﺗ ةﺛ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
فرﺎﻌﻣ ﻣﺎﺗ ﻰﻌﻣو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻼﺳإ<br />
. ( ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻧ ضﻳ<br />
نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و َفﻟﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎﺳﻻو ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُك<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺎهﻏ<br />
ٍةآ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﺎﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻳﺗ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍدﻌﻟ<br />
– دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ٍدﻋ<br />
8
ﻲﻓ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟإ جﺎﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ –<br />
. عزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻼﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺣﺎﺳ – نﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍآ ﻲﻓ – ءﻼﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻋ ثﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻬﻟو<br />
هﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ـﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ آو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ىدأ آو ،ﺗ<br />
. ﻧ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> فرﺎﻌﻣو هﺎﻟ ﻧ ﻣ ﻳؤرو<br />
ﻟ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ُ<strong>ت</strong>ﺧأ ﺣ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآو<br />
ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
ﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ه ّﻧأ<br />
ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ ّﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻣ هو ،ﻣ ﻓﻏ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﻣ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻀﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ه ّنأ ُ<strong>ت</strong>ﺟو ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻌﻟﺎﺑو<br />
ُﺟ<br />
ﻓ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺗ ،ﺎﻳﻟﺎﻣ<br />
ﻣ ﺑ ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻗﺎﻓ ؛<strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺎﻋ ﻟ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ٍﻣ ﻏ ٌﻣأ ِدـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺳ نﻓ ،ﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﺗ<br />
ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ نأ ﺎﻳأر ﻲﻓ ﺎه هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،<strong>ب</strong>ﻼـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو<br />
– ﻟﺎﻟﺎﻓ ،ـﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻀﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﻣ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻋ<br />
نﻳ – ( سﻳرﻟﺎﺑ)<br />
ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ " ةزﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺣﻣ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و آﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣ ّآ ءﺎﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺗﺳأ ﻳﺎﻋ ﻟأ ﻗ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َﻐﺻ<br />
لﺎﻧﻻﺎﺑ هﻬﻋ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺳﻻو – نﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻋ هو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟإ ﺎﻣو<br />
ﻧﻷ ؛ٍﺑﻀﻣ<br />
ٍﻧ ٍﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ – ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةﻳﺟ ﺣﻣ ﻲﻓو ،هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<br />
ﺑو ﺗﺳأ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﻼآﺄﻣ ﺗﺎﺣ<br />
رﻣأ ﺑﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ةﺄﻓ ﻧ ﻳ<br />
ﺗ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ٍةﻳﺟ ٍﺣﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻓ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />
. َِﻟَأو فﻋ ﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣو ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳأ ﻲﻓ<br />
؛ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻟ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻟ لوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻓ<br />
ﻟﻟو<br />
ﻣ ﺗ ﻰﻋ رﻗأو ﻀﻓأ ٌﻣأ ،َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬآرﺎﻣو ﻼﻣﺑ ﺳﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />
ﺑ ﺛو ﻟﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻧﺎﻋإو ،آأ<br />
ﺑ<br />
ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ فﻟﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻣو ﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻰﺣ ﻬﻧﻷ <strong>ا</strong>آَُْﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻼﻓ ؛ﻰﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣ ،ﻳﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻬﺑ ﺣ ﺎﻣو ﻬَﻟﺎﺣ نﺑﻳو ﻧوﻳ ؛ُنﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ََِْﻳ ﻻ<br />
ّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻳ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟﺎ ﺳ ّنأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ لﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻗو<br />
يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﻰّﻳ ﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻀﻓأ<br />
ﻟ ّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ّﻳ ﻲﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ةﻳﻋ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻊّﻳ ﻗ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﺧأ ّﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ هأو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎّﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻗﺎﻓ<br />
ثﻳ ﻻو<br />
،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ردﺎﻧ <strong>ً</strong>ءﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎآ نإو ،ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />
9
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻣ ﻣ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّهﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎّﻣأ . ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻊﻳ ٍع<strong>ا</strong>ـﻧ يأ ﺣ ﺑﻌﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻳ<br />
لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﺗ نأ ﺑ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ّﻬﻣ ّﻬﻳ ٍﻟﺎﺛ ٍف دﺟو <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<br />
. ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻣ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />
ﺎﻬﻣ يأ ضﻌﻳ نأ نود ﻣ ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺛﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ نأ ﻰﻟإ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻳ ﻗو<br />
ﻣ ّﻓﻣ ﻏ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻷ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺻ<br />
ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺑ ﻣ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻳ ﻗ <strong>ً</strong>ّﻣﺎﻋ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛هﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻬُﻟﺎﺛ<br />
كُﻳ<br />
نأ ﻰﻟإ يدﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﺎﻬﺑ<br />
ﺛوأ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻣﺎﻗإ ﻰﻋ ﺛﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؛ﺛ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺟﺎﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﻓ ﻊﻳ<br />
ﻗو ،ـﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍءﻲﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻲﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ε <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻰﻬﻧ ﻟﻟو ،ٍﺳﺎﻗ<br />
ٍﻧ ٍﻟﻋ ِﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<br />
. ﻟﺎﺛ ةﻀﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻧﻓ ﻌﻟو ،ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ةﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧدﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﻋﺎﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ نأ ﺳ<br />
ﻊﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻟﺎﺑ ﻰّﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ وأ ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﺑرﺄﺑ ﻻإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ نود <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ ﻻ ﻧإ ﺑ ؛ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻧُأو ﻳََآَ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ ج<strong>ا</strong>وزأ<br />
،ﺎهآ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﺗ ٌﺻ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />
ﻧ ﻓ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌآ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
آ ﺻ<br />
ﻲﻓ ن<strong>ا</strong>ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ فﻓ ﺎﻣ ٍﻣﻷ ﺛ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺗ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻧأ<br />
ُﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺗ نأ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏأ ﻲﻓو<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎّﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳﻌﺗ ﺧﻶﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />
ﺻ ﻰﻟإو<br />
،ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋﺎﺗ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ٍﺑ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> روﺑ<br />
ﻣ ﻓ ّيأ ﺑ ع<strong>ا</strong>ـﻧ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻗ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻧأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺳ ﺎﻧأ ﺎآ ،ﻣﺎﺷ ﻋﺎﺟ<br />
،ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻬﻣ ّﻬﻳ فﺳ ىﺧأ ٍف<strong>ا</strong>أ دﺟو ّنﻓ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺎﻬﻳرﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإو ،ع<strong>ا</strong>ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓ ﻬﺗو<br />
ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻳؤر : ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻀﻗ ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لﻼﺧو<br />
دﻋ ﻟﻻد ةﺄﻓ ﻲﻟ ﻀّﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻰﻟأ نأ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺗﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﺎﻟ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﻻد ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ء ،ٍﻗ نود ﻣو<br />
،ﻲﺎﺗ ٍﺑ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻣأ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ ﻟﺎﺣ ّﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻧ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
10
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗر ﻟ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ؛ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ُ<strong>ت</strong>ﺟو ﻓ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
ﺑ ،ﻟآ نﺗ نأ ﺎﻬﻟ نﺎآ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
نﺄﺑ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻؤﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣ يﻋ ﻊﻀﺗ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>و ْﺻأ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺟﻻ<br />
ﻗ نإ دﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻧإو ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﺎﺑ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻌﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺻ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺟ ﻬﺗدﺎﻬﺷ ﺗ ﻟ وأ ،ﻌﺑرأ<br />
ﻋ هُدﻋ<br />
ﻊﻣو ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> رﻌﺷ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻳإو رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ه – ٍدﻣ ٍﺑو – ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻟ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟﺑو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﺗﻻزو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﺎﻣأ ،ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺎﻬﺷﻟ ﻲه ﺑ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﺣ عﺎﺷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻐﺗو ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟﺎﻣ نﻓ<br />
. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻌﺗو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﻟ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ٍﺗ ﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ءﺎﺟ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻓ ،ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﺑ ﻗ ﺣ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺻﺎﺧ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong>ﻧ <strong>ً</strong>ﻟﻻد ﻌﺑرأ دﻌﻟ نأ ﻲﻣﺎﻣأ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ْو<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻲهو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻬﻣو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ ٍعﺎﺷإو ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ٍنز<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﻋ ﺄﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ آ ﻊﻣ ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗﻼﻋﺎﺗو ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نإ يأ ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نوﻬﻳ ،ٍدﻬﺷ<br />
ﻌﺑرأ ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ،ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺷأ ﻣو ،ﻌﺑرأ<br />
ﻲﻓ رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺗ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ نﻷ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻌﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺻ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻬﺷ<br />
ﻰﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻟ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻌﺑرﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻬﺷأ ﻓ ﻌﺑرأ ﻲﻓ<br />
. ﺎﻬﻣ آأ وأ ٍﺧ َدﻋ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻧود وأ ٍﺛﻼﺛ َدﻋ ﻟو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ<br />
دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻀﻳ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻟﻻﻟ ٍك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻣ ﻟإ دﺎﻗ ﺎﻣو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ<br />
ﻓ رﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﻬﻣ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻟﻻد ـﻟ ٌدﻋ ﻟ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﻋ ﻟ<br />
ٌﻋﺎﺷإ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﻧﻼﻋو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺟ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋأ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ ّﺗ ﻗ َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />
ﻬﻟ ٌﻳﻌﺗو ،هرﺎﺧو<br />
ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻰﻋ ٌن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﺎﻟ<br />
ُِﻳ ﻻ}<br />
ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ ﻬﻣ رﺎﺧ نود هرﺎﻐﻟو<br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﻲر ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ةدﺎﻋ ﻋ يور ﻓ ،148ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِءَﻟﺎِﺑ َْﻬَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر نأ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأ هو ،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺑ ﻬﺷ نﺎآو ،ﻋ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ<br />
ﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>آﺗ ﻻ نأ ﻰﻋ ﻲﻧﻌﻳﺎﺑ)<br />
: ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻣ ﺑﺎﻋ ﻟﺣو<br />
لﺎﻗ ﺳو<br />
ﻳﻳأ ﺑ ﻧوﺗ نﺎﻬﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺗﺄﺗ ﻻو ،آدﻻوأ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻻو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺗ<br />
ﻻو <strong>ا</strong>ﻗﺗ ﻻو<br />
ﻣو<br />
،<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ هﺟﺄﻓ ﻣ ﻲﻓو ﻓ ،فوﻌﻣ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ﻻو ،ﺟرأو<br />
11
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻣو ،ﻟ<br />
ةرﺎآ ﻬﻓ ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗﻌﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ<br />
1<br />
. ( ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻋ هﺎﻌﻳﺎﻓ ،ﻗﺎﻋ<br />
ءﺎﺷ نإو ،ﻋ<br />
ﺎﻋ ءﺎﺷ نإ ،<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻓ <strong>ا</strong> هﺳ ﺛ<br />
ﻧﺎآو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺛﻼﺛ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﻟو ،ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋ ﻬﺑﺎﻧ ﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ ﺎﻣأ<br />
نأ ﻲهو ،ﺎﻬﺣ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه و<br />
ﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻌﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺻ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻬُﺗدﺎﻬﺷ<br />
ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ ﻟو ،ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺎﻬﺷﻟ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻌﺑرأ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هّﺣو ٍﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ نأ ﺑﻻ ﻟﻟو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
لﺑ ،<strong>ا</strong>وﻬﺷأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻬﻧﻷ ؛ﻬﻟ ٌ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نود دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﺗ ﺑﻋ نأ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌ ٍءﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ﺧ وأ ﻟز ه ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟّﺣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،<strong>ا</strong>وﻳ نأ<br />
ُﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻟ ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﺷإ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻬﺗﻻﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺻﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺻﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎهو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺗو <strong>ً</strong>ﻀﻓ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نود دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﺎﻟ<br />
ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻰﻟإ صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌو <strong>ً</strong>ﺧو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺄﺧ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﺻﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺟﺧأ<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؛<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻓ ﻟ ؛ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟﻻد ﺎﻧﺎه<strong>ذ</strong>أ ﻋ ﻐﺗ ﻻأ<br />
ﻳ ﻧﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />
رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ ،ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻬﻟ<br />
،<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ ﻧﺎآ ﻟ ﻧﻷ ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗرﺎﺑ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﺎﻟو ،ﺛ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻰﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻز ﻣ ه ﺎﻟ ﻌﻟ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻲﻓ ه ﺎآ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛإ ﻲﻓ ﺎهرﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻌﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />
ﻟ ﻟﻟو ؛ﻋدرو ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﻋو<br />
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺛإ ﻣ ُﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
دﻬﺷ ﺛﻼﺛ<br />
ةدﺎﻬﺑ<br />
ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
ﻳﻗ ﻧﺎآ ﺑ ،ﺣ<br />
ةهﺎﻣ ﺗ ﻟ ﻊﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ نﻷ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﻌﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺻ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻬﺷ<br />
ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﻧﻓ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻼﺛ<br />
ةدﺎﻬﺷ ء ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟإ َِ<br />
ُﻧ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ<br />
ﻗ ﻋ ﺗ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻌﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺻ ُ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ نأ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻو ،ٍدﻬﺷ<br />
ﻌﺑرأ<br />
َنُِﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو ،رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
كﺳو ،رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َُ ْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو ِةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻟَأ ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْﻬَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َُِﺣﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَِﺗ نَأ<br />
. 19رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَﻟ ُْﻧَأَو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ةََْﺟ َِﻧﺎََﺛ ُْهوُِْﺟﺎَﻓ َء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ َِﻌَﺑْرَﺄِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗْﺄَﻳ َْﻟ ُﺛ ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎََُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﻣَْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> }<br />
َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> ِْﻌَﺑ ِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎَﺗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟِإ * َنُِﺳﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُه ََِﻟوُأَو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َﺑَأ <strong>ً</strong>ةَدﺎَﻬَﺷ ُْﻬَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ ﻻَو<br />
. 5-4:<br />
رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { ٌِﺣَر ٌرَُﻏ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َُْﺻَأَو<br />
ِْﻬِﺑُﻧُِﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُآَ<strong>ذ</strong> ُْﻬَُْﻧَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُ ْوَأ <strong>ً</strong>َِﺣﺎَﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو }<br />
َِـَﻟْوُأ ،َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />
ُْهَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ ﺎَﻣ ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِﻳ<br />
َْﻟَو ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ َ<strong>ب</strong>ُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َﻣَو<br />
18<br />
ﻗر ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ<br />
12<br />
– ﺻ ﻲﻓ يرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ور -<br />
1
َْﻌِﻧَو ﺎَﻬِﻓ<br />
َﻳِِﻟﺎَﺧ ُرﺎَﻬْﻧَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬَِْﺗ ِﻣ يَِْﺗ ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَﺟَو ِْﻬﺑر ﻣ ٌةَِْﻐﻣ ُهُؤََﺟ<br />
136-135ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َِِﻣﺎَﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﺟَأ<br />
ﺎﻬآﺳ ﺷﻳو<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟَ<br />
ُﺗ آ<br />
ﻲﻟ ؟ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ آو ؟ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ آو ؟ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻣ : ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ كرﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﺻﺎﻣ كرﻧ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﺟﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو ةﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻳ<strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻼﺳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ ﻰﻋ ههﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ءﺎﺑ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﺧأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﺟﺗ<br />
هأ ﻣ نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو ،<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻬﻧﻋو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﺣإ ﺗو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ـﺑ<br />
ﺗ ﺎﻣ<br />
،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣو ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻗأ لﺑو ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳو<br />
ﻳﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺗو ،رﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺟو ﻰﻋ ﻬﻣ ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻻو ،ﻬﻟ يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ε لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻌﻣ<br />
ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣو<br />
آ ﻓ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
εﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ؛لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻧ<strong>ذ</strong>ﺄﻳ ُﺗﻬﺷ<br />
ﺗﻬﺟأ ٌﻊﻓﺎﻳ ﻰﻓ هﺎﺗأ ﺣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ε ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻋ<br />
ﺄﻳ ﺑ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳأ ﻰﻟإ ﺄﻳ ﻻ ε ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎهو ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ<br />
ﺳو<br />
ﻧ ﺗو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺷو<br />
ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻏ ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻗ<br />
ﻟﻟو ؛ﺎﻬﻓ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﻏ ﻣ<br />
ﺑ ،جﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ هﺟز وأ هﻬﻧ ﻰﻟإ ﺄﻳ ﻟو ،ﻓر ﻲﻓ ﻟإ ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﺳأر ﻰﻋ ﻳ وأ هﻋﻳ وأ هدﻬﻳ ﻟو<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻣو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﺎﻳ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ هﻧ ﺑ<br />
ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺧو ٌ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺧأو ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﻣأ ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ نﺄﺑ هآﻳ<br />
ﺣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﻌو ﻧ<br />
نأ ﻟ ﻰﻳ ﻓ ،َﻋ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻳ نأ ﻰﻳ ﻻ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ ،ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋو<br />
ﻧ ﻣ ﻟﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻗﺄﻓ ؛ﻟ<br />
ﻰﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻬﻟ ﻰﻳ نأو ،ِسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻧﻳ<br />
ﺳﺎﺣإ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ هو ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﺧأو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎ ﺗﻳﺳو ﻧ ﻰﻋ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳ نﺄﺑ ﻲر ﻟو ،هﻏ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﺣ ﻰﻋ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗر ﻧ ةﻋو<br />
نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ﻓ ،ﺗﺎﻣﺣ ﻬﺗ نﺄﺑ ﺳ ﻗ ﻧ ةﻳﺳ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ نﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
. ﻟ هﺎﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻰﻳ<br />
ﺎﻳ : لﺎﻓ ، ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺗأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﺷ ﻰﻓ نإ)<br />
: لﺎﻗ ﻣﺎﻣأ ﻲﺑأ ﻌﻓ<br />
: لﺎﻓ ،ﻣ ﻣ : <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻗو ،هوﺟﻓ ﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺄﻓ ،ﺎﻧﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻲﻟ ن<strong>ا</strong><br />
، <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر<br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺟ <strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻻ<br />
: لﺎﻗ ؟ﻣﻷ ﺗأ : لﺎﻗ ،ﻓ : لﺎﻗ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻧﻓ . ﻧد<strong>ا</strong><br />
13
ﺎﻳ <strong>ا</strong>و ﻻ : لﺎﻗ ؟ﺑﻻ ﻓأ : لﺎﻗ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻬﻣﻷ ﻧﻳ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو : لﺎﻗ ،كء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ<br />
ﻓأ : لﺎﻗ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻟ<br />
ﻧﻳ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو<br />
: لﺎﻗ ،كء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺟ ،<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺳر<br />
: لﺎﻗ ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧﻷ<br />
ﻧﻳ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو<br />
: لﺎﻗ ،كء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺟ ،<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻻ : لﺎﻗ ؟ﺧﻷ<br />
،ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻟ ﻧﻳ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو : لﺎﻗ ،كء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺟ ،<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻻ : لﺎﻗ ؟ﻌﻟ ﻓأ<br />
ﻧﻳ<br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو : لﺎﻗ ،كء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ<br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺟ ،<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻻ : لﺎﻗ ؟ﻟﺎﻟ ﻓأ : لﺎﻗ<br />
ْﺣ<br />
و ،ﻗ<br />
ﻬ<br />
و ،ﻧ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : لﺎﻗو<br />
ﻋ هﻳ ﻊﻓ : لﺎﻗ ،ﻬﺗﻻﺎﻟ<br />
2<br />
. ( ٍءﻲﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﻳ ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻳ ﻓ ،ﺟﻓ<br />
َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو – ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>رو ﺎﻓ – ﻟو ،ﻟﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟو<br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻋ ٍ<strong>ب</strong>ﺳﺄﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻧﻋو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳرو<br />
،نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻣأ ﺎﻧأ ﺎﺑ)<br />
: لﺎﻗ ﻋ ﺑ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ﻌﻓ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ : لﺎﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺎآ : لﺎﻓ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲر<br />
ﻧﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻓ ﻊﻳ<br />
ﻟ<br />
ﻣو ،جﻟ<br />
ﺣأو ﻟ ﻏأ ﻧﻓ ؛جوﻓ<br />
3<br />
( ءﺎﺟو ﻟ<br />
َنﺎَآ ُﻧِإ ﻰَﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑََْﺗ ﻻَو"<br />
: ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />
ﻧﺎﺳ لﻳ<br />
ِ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َُُﺧ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِﺗ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ"<br />
32:<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> " <strong>ً</strong>ﻼَِﺳ َءﺎَﺳَو <strong>ً</strong>َِﺣﺎَﻓ<br />
21 : رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " َُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِءﺎََْْﻟﺎِﺑ ُُﻣْﺄَﻳ ُﻧَِﻓ ِنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َُُﺧ ْﻊَِﻳ َْﻣَو ،ِنﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎَﻣ ُْﺗ<strong>ا</strong> " 30:<br />
رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ُﻬَﺟوُُﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﻳَو ِْهِرﺎَْﺑَأ ِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻀُﻐَﻳ َِِﻣُِْْﻟ ُْﻗ "<br />
َُِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َو ِءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﺗ َةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻗَأَو ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ََْﻟِإ َﻲِﺣوُأ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو " 45:<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " َنُﻌََْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُْآَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْآَِﻟَو<br />
ﻻِإ<br />
َ<strong>ب</strong>ُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َْﻣَو ِْﻬِﺑُﻧُِﻟ <strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وَُآَ<strong>ذ</strong> ُْﻬَُْﻧَأ <strong>ا</strong>ََُ ْوَأ <strong>ً</strong>َِﺣﺎَﻓ<br />
" ِﻬﺑَر ِْﻣ ٌةَِْﻐَﻣ ُْهُؤ<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟ ََِﻟوُأ ،َنَُْﻌَﻳ<br />
ُْهَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ ﺎَﻣ ﻰََﻋ <strong>ا</strong>وُِﻳ َْﻟَو ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. 136-135:<br />
ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل<br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﺎﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ّﻣﺎﻋ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺷو ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>وـﺑ ّﻌﻳ ﺎﻓ ﻲﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻋ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ ﻧ ﻟﻟو ؛ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﺎﻌﺗو<br />
ﻬﻟـﻣ ﻲﻓ ٍﺧ ﻲﺑرﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺧ ﻊـ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲر <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬّﻧﺄﺑ<br />
هﻟدﺎﺟ ،ﻬﺑﺎﻋ د<strong>ا</strong>رأو ،هﻣأ ﻣ ىأر ﺎﻣ ىأرو ،ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ءﻼﻋﺎﺑ<br />
ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻋ ﻟﻟ ،ءﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>وﻬﻳ ﻟ ﻬﻧأو<br />
،ٍةﺧو<br />
ٍّﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ<br />
. ﻬﺣﻼﻣ ﻋو<br />
ﻬﺑﺎﻋ ﻋ<br />
21708 ﻗر ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﺑ ﺣأ ه<strong>ا</strong>ور -<br />
1806<br />
ﻗر ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ – ﺻ ﻲﻓ يرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ور -<br />
14<br />
2<br />
3
ٌدﻣ ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ؛ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />
ﻲﻳ ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ ﺗو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻓو ﻧأ ﻧ ﻟﻟو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ<br />
ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳﺎﻗ ﻳ ﻻو ،ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛ<br />
لوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ن<strong>ا</strong>هﺎﺷ<br />
ﺑ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءردو ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ُﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺎﻳﺎﺧو <strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<br />
ﺎآ ،دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ نﺎﺛ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻳ ﺑ ،رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋو ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺛإ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />
. ءﺎﻣﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣو<br />
نﺎآ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﺎﻣ نأ كرﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ جﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻋﻧ<br />
ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<strong>ا</strong> كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ودو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻳ<br />
ﻰﺣ ؛ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
يدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﺗ ﻓ ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳو ،لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻳو ،لﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُحور<br />
ﺻﻓو ﺗﻻﺎﻣ ﻬﻟ ﻓﺗو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺣ ﻬﻓ سﻐُﻳو ،ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ يأ حﺎﻟ ﻣزﻻو<br />
ﺑﺎﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣو طوﺷ ﻲه رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ - <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و طوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نود ﻣو ،ﻋﻧ نﺎآ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳأ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> حوﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺗو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺳ ﻻإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>دﻳ ﻟ – ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷو <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ<br />
. ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺷ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ءﺎﻀﻗو<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻓ هﺎﻣﻗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺗ ﻣ سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋو<br />
ﻋﺎﺷإ ه ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ ﺳ<br />
ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ،ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻋ ﻣ ﺎﻀﻋأ ﻳﺎﺣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓ وأ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>وـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺄﻳ نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﻣﺎﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>وـﻧو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﺧ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﺑﻋ نأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ؛ﺗﺎﺣ<br />
َ ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
آ ﻲﻓو ،ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﺟو ٍﻊﺑ ﺎﻬﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةدﻣ ﺎﻬّﻟو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﻣ ﻟ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ى<strong>ذ</strong>أ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
ﺗﻳ ﺎﺑ ،رﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ<br />
ﺎهؤﺎرإ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎرإو<br />
،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو<br />
ﻋﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎرإ ﻲﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ آﺄﻟﺎﺑو ،<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ٌﻣ ٌﻬﻣ ﻟو ،ﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻟ ﻬﻓ ﻬﺷأو<br />
عﺎﺷأ ﻣو<br />
،رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻬﻗﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺎﻋرو ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ ؛<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳو ،ٌرﻋ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﻟو<br />
،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌِﻟَأ ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ُْﻬَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َُِﺣﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَِﺗ نَأ َنُِﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ<br />
}<br />
15
ْوَأ <strong>ً</strong>َِﺣﺎَﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،19رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﺗ ﺎَﻟ ُْﻧَأَو َُ ْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِةَِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
َْﻟَو ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ َ<strong>ب</strong>ُﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻐَﻳ َﻣَو ِْﻬِﺑُﻧُِﻟ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُْﻐَْﺳﺎَﻓ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُآَ<strong>ذ</strong> ُْﻬَُْﻧَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُ<br />
ىﻳ نﺎآ ﻧأ)<br />
ءﺎﻋ ﻌﻓ ،135ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﻳ ُْهَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻌَﻓ ﺎَﻣ<br />
ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِﻳ<br />
4<br />
. ( ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺷأ : لﻳ ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺷأ ﻣ ﻰﻋ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ ﺑ ﻻ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ<br />
ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻓ ﻌﻟو ،هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻻ ،ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻓ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻣﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻋ يور<br />
ٍـﻌﺗ نود ﺎﻬﻓﺻ ﻗ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﻣ ؛ﻰﻧﻟﺎﺑ ﻓﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﺎهر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻإو ،ﻟإ<br />
عﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>دوﺎﻋ ﺎﻣﻌﺑ<br />
ﺎهر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻإ ﻻﻟ ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋ نودو<br />
ﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﻣﺎﻋ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻣﻌﻣ<br />
ﻌﺟو رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آو رﺎﻬﺷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ﻬﻧأ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ هرﺎﻧإ ﻋ يور ﺎﻣ ﻟآو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ةدﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳورد<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>رأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>آﻳ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻧ ﺣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ﻋ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّنأ ﻟﺑ ﻌﻳ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإ ﻣ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻊﻣ ﻲه <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>وـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هدﺎﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻗإ ﻣو<br />
،ﺎﻬﺑ ّرﺎـﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،ﺑ<br />
ﻧﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﻬﻣ<br />
ٍﻏر وأ ٍةد<strong>ا</strong>رإ نود ﻣ ،هرﺎﻐﺑ<br />
ﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬهأو<br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
كﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻟ ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />
. ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻀﻓو ،ﻬﺗﺎﺻﺧ<br />
ﻳ نأ ﻣ ﺑ ﻻ ﺑ ،هﻟ ﻻو ،فﻟ لﺎﻣ ﻻ ﻧﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ<br />
آأ ﻻ ،ﻋد<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ـﻧإ نﻷ ؛نﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ِﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻳ ﻻو<br />
،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يﻌﻟﺎﺑ وأ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺑ لﺗ ﺎﻧإ ،ﻗأ ﻻو<br />
ﺑ ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻣ ه ﺑ ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ىﻟ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻣ ٍءﻲﺷ يأ<br />
ﻳﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ ؛ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ سﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷﺎﺑ سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺻو ،ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺟ رﺎﻬﺷإ ﺑﻋ نأ كرﻧ<br />
نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻓ ىﺧأ ﺣﺎﻧ ﻣو<br />
ﻣ ﻲه ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋأ ﻣ ﻬﻣ ﻰﻋ ،رﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺷإو ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣو ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺗ ﺷ ﻻو ﻟﺑ ﻲهو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ<br />
- ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ّﺗ ﺎآ - ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗ نأ ﻣ ﻊﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،(<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ه<br />
،ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ كرﻧ نأ ﺎه<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
. ﻌﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ةﺎﻋﻣ<br />
،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ نﺻو ،رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻳﺎﻟ<br />
دﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ه<br />
ﻻو ﻀﻳ ﺎﻟ - ﻣ ﻏر نود ﻰﻋﻳ َْﻣو - ضﻌﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﻰﻋﻳ َْﻣ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />
.<br />
دﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<br />
– 329 ﻗر ﻳﺣ – ﺎهﺎﻓﺄﻓ ﺣﺎﺑ ﻊﺳ ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ – دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ -<br />
16<br />
4
ّﺗﻳ<br />
ﺎﻣو ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺛ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ لﻳ<br />
ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ نأ ﺎآ ،ﻊﻳ<br />
ﻣ ﻰﻗأ ﻓ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ةﺧ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺛ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ<br />
،قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻀﺗو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ نأ<br />
ﻟ ﻧﻓ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو ،لﺎﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﺎﺳﻻو<br />
ﻲﻓ ةﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻳ نأ ،ﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻊﺗ ﺣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻰﻗأ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺧ <strong>ً</strong>ﺑﺗ نﻧﻳ<br />
ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ﻣ ﻣ ٌآ و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺳأ ﻳﺎﻋر<br />
لﺎﺟﻷ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟو ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<br />
َءﺎَﺳَو <strong>ً</strong>َِﺣﺎَﻓ َنﺎَآ ُﻧِإ ﻰَﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑََْﺗ ﻻو"<br />
: ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />
ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
،ةﻳﻋ<br />
32 : ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> " <strong>ً</strong>ﻼَِﺳ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻻو<br />
،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﺧ ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻻ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو<br />
ﻰﻋ نأ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />
،ﻬﻣ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ ﺳو<br />
هر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳأ هو ﻬﺗﺑ ﻣﺣ<br />
ﺣﺎﻓ ةرﺑ ﺎﺑأ ﻋﺗو ،ﺷﺎﻧ ﺑﺗ ﺣ ﻲﻓ هﻬﺟ لﻳ<br />
نأ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يرو ه ﺎﻣ ﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋو ،ةﻣﻣ رﺎﺛ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋﻳو ﺎﻬﺑ ﺟﺎُﻳ<br />
ﻣ آ ﺣﻼﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﻬﻟ جّوﻳ<br />
ﺎﻣ آ ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ<br />
. ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳو ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻟإ<br />
ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ىﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﺑ قﻧ نأ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
. ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>رو ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻣ ﻳﺗو ﺎهﺗو سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و ﻳﻟ ةدﻣ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ<br />
ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺷ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ىﻬﻟ ﻳﻓ<br />
ﻊﺗ ﻼﻓ<br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ عﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗ ﻊﻟ دﻣ ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ نﻓ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﺳو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺗو<br />
ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
كﺳ ﻬﻳ<br />
وأ يﻐﻳ ﺎﻣ آ ﻐﻟﺎﻣ نود ﻊﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نأ نود ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊوو<br />
ﺻﺎﺧ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺎﻬﻧﻻ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />
. ﻬﺳﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﺑ سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﺎﺣ<br />
،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نوَﻌ<br />
ُﻳ ءﻻﻬﻓ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺗ ﺎﻣأ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ لﺎﻣ ﻬﺗﺎﺑﻋ رﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣ هﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﻳو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣ ﻲﻓو ،"<br />
<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻰﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣ ﻲﻓ ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ءﻻه روﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءردو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ " <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧ "<br />
ﻣ ﺻﺎﺧ ،هﺷ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﻳو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﺑﻳو<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻋدﻳ نأ ﻌﺑ ﻻإ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻟإ ﻬﻣ<br />
ﺣر ﻣ ﻻإ ،ﻓ<br />
ﻊﻳ ﻟ ﺟﻼﻋ ﻬﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻣد<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻣ<br />
ﻬﻣ نﺎآ<br />
.<br />
ﺑر<br />
17
ﺣر رﻏ <strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻧأو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻣأ<br />
ﺎَهﺎَََْﻓَو ﺎَهﺎَْﻟَﻧَأ ٌةَرُﺳ } : رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
ٍِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُآ <strong>ا</strong>وُِْﺟﺎَﻓ ﻲِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َُِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { 1}<br />
َنوُآََﺗ َُْﻌﻟ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎََﺑ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَﻳ ﺎَﻬِﻓ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو<br />
ِ<strong>م</strong>َْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِﻟﺎِﺑ َنُِﻣُْﺗ ُُْآ نِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻳِد ﻲِﻓ ٌَﻓْأَر ﺎَِﻬِﺑ ُآُْﺧْﺄَﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ٍةَْ َﺟ ََِﻣ ﺎَُﻬْﻣ<br />
ْوَأ <strong>ً</strong>َِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َز ﺎﻟإ َُِﻳ ﺎَﻟ ﻲِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> { 2}<br />
َِِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ ٌَِﺎَ ﺎَُﻬَﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ َْﻬَْْﻟَو ِِﺧﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
{ 3}<br />
َِِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>ُﺣَو ٌكُِْﻣ ْوَأ ٍن<strong>ا</strong>َز ﺎﻟِإ ﺎَﻬَُِﻳ<br />
ﺎَﻟ َُِﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ً</strong>َآُِْﻣ<br />
ﺎَﻟَو <strong>ً</strong>ةََْﺟ َِﻧﺎََﺛ ُْهوُِْﺟﺎَﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ َِﻌَﺑْرَﺄِﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺗْﺄَﻳ َْﻟ ُﺛ ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎََُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﻣَْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎَﺗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟِإ { 4}<br />
َنُِﺳﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُُه ََِﻟْوُأَو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َﺑَأ <strong>ً</strong>ةَدﺎَﻬَﺷ ُْﻬَﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺗ<br />
ُْﻬﻟ َُﻳ َْﻟَو ُْﻬَﺟ<strong>ا</strong>َوْزَأ َنُﻣَْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو { 5}<br />
ٌِﺣر ٌرَُﻏ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َُْﺻَأَو<br />
{ 6}<br />
َِﻗِدﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟﺎِﺑ ٍ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َدﺎَﻬَﺷ ُﻊَﺑْرَأ ِْهَِﺣَأ ُةَدﺎَﻬََﻓ ُْﻬُُﻧَأ ﺎﻟِإ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﻬُﺷ<br />
ْنَأ َ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬَْﻋ { 7}<br />
ُأَرَْﻳَو َِﺑِ<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َنﺎَآ نِإ ََِْﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻌَﻟ نَأ َُِﻣﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
ﺎَﻬََْﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻀَﻏ نَأ ََِﻣﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو { 8}<br />
َِﺑِ<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﻟ ُﻧِإ ِﻟﺎِﺑ ٍ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َدﺎَﻬَﺷ َﻊَﺑْرَأ ََﻬَْﺗ<br />
ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َﺗ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأَو َُُْﺣَرَو ََُْْﻋ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْﻀَﻓ ﺎَﻟَْﻟَو { 9}<br />
َِﻗِدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ َنﺎَآ نِإ<br />
. { 10}<br />
ٌَِﺣ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬَﻟِإ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻊَﻣ َنُﻋَْﻳ ﺎَﻟ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } : نﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ لﻳو<br />
ََْﻳ َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> َْﻌَْﻳ َﻣَو َنُﻧَْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو َْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎﻟِإ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>َﺣ ﻲِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنَُُْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ََﺧ<br />
َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَﺗ َﻣ ﺎﻟِإ { 69}<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎَﻬُﻣ ِِﻓ َُْْﻳَو َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>َْﻳ ُ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻌْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُﻟ َْﻋﺎَﻀُﻳ { 68}<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﺎَﺛَأ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رَُﻏ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنﺎَآَو<br />
ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَََﺣ ِْﻬِﺗﺎََﺳ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُلَُﻳ ََِﻟْوُﺄَﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼََﻋ ََِﻋَو ََﻣَو<br />
. { 71}<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎََﻣ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ُ<strong>ب</strong>َُﻳ ُﻧَِﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَﺗ َﻣَو { 70}<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﺣر<br />
؛ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺣأ ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ هأ ﻣ نإ<br />
ﻰﻌﻣ ـﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ،ﺎﻬﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻌﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﺎهِدوﺣ<br />
ِك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻌو<br />
،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻓﻌﻟ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻗ ﻧأ وﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟﺎﻓ<br />
؛ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻐﻣو ،ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻧو<br />
ء ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻌ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺗﺎﺟﺎﺣو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>رد<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ ء ﻲﻓ ،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<br />
نود " ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﺷ"<br />
دﺗ نأ طﺷ ﻰﻋ<br />
،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌو ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوو<br />
نأو ،ﺑﺎﻳإو ﺳ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻳرو <strong>ً</strong>ﻣﺎﻋ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﺣ َﻌُﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َدوﺣ<br />
ﺗﻳ ﻗو ،ﻓ<br />
ﻊﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻣ آ ﺗ نأو ،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻣ َﻌُﻳ ﺎﻣ دﺗ<br />
ه ﺎﻣ آ ﻊﺗ نأو ،ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﻣ ﻏ نﺎآ نإو ،رﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ى<strong>ذ</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﻲﺷ<br />
ﻋ<br />
ﺎﻣ ،ﺣﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ه ٍﻣأ آ ﻲﻓ ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛حﺎﻣ ه ﺎﻣ آ ـﺗ نأو ،ٌﻊﻓﺎﻧو ٌﻣ<br />
18
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ه<strong>ا</strong>آ وأ هرو ﻣﺣو َﻌﻣ ﻋوﻣ ٍﻌﻟ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻳ ـﻟ<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> قﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻧﺎﺻو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎآو ،دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻼﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﻣ<br />
فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻌﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻗﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﻼإو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آو<br />
. ﺎﻬﺗﻓ<br />
ﻲﻓ ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ( system)<br />
ﻧ ﻌ ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
قﺣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎﻬﻣو ،هﺻﺎﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه دوﺣو<br />
ﻰﻋ يدﻳو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ يدﻳ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ – ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍآ ﻲﻓ ثﺣ ﺎآ – ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
سﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ َﻲُِﺑ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﻣﺑ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ( system)<br />
ﻧ وأ ٍﻣﻣ آو ،(<br />
systems)<br />
قﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُ<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ُﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗو<br />
ٌدوﺣ ﺎﻬﻟ ،ﻧﺎﻧإ<br />
<strong>م</strong>أ ﻳدﺎﻣ ﻧﺎآأ<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ،دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻓ ﻳ ﻟﻟو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ وأ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﺻﺎﻣو ﺳأ ةﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ<br />
،فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدوﺣو هﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻣ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋ نﻷ ؛ﺎهﻋ<br />
فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺗ<br />
ﻟﻳأ ﻲﻌﻳ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهردﺎﻣ ﻣ ،ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>دأ<br />
دوﺣو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. رﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
رهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ هرد<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻬﻧ ﺎﻣ ه ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻬﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و رهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﻣ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﺧأو ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣ رﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻣو ،حوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<br />
،ﺎهدﺟﻟ لوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻓ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﺻ<br />
ُلﺎﺣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬُﻟﺎﺣ ،ﻳدﺎﻣ ةﻗ ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و<br />
. ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ فﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ ﺎﻬﺳ ﻣ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﻓ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ ﺎﻧﻓ ؛ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻣأ<br />
ﻌﻟ ٌةدﻣ ﻲﻬﻓ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>وـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﺑﻋ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻓ ﺗو ،ﺛﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻳ ﻟﻟو ؛رﺎﻬﺷﻟ<br />
ﻟو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻲﻓ " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نود ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋد<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟدﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺗ ﻻ ﻟﻟو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺎﻋ ﻣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﺎﻓ ،ءﺎﻳﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣﺎﻋ َسﻧ ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻣ<br />
ﻟو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻣو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ ﻗﺳ وأ ءﺎﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻗ َﻗ ﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻀﻳ ﻻ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﻼﺧ ﻌﺗ نﺎﻣإ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ ﺑﻻ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ﻣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋﺎﻓ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﻟﺎﻣ وأ ﺗﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ ﺗﺎﺣ<br />
ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﺗو ،ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺷ ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻟو ،ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﻋ<br />
.<br />
ﻣﻷ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣو ﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺎﺣ ؛ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
19
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲه<br />
ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُﻳﺎﺣ ه ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ُدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو<br />
،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﺎﺣو ،لﻼﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻟ ﻧأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲﻌﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻓ ،ءﺎﻳﺑﻸﻟ ﻳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻓﺗو<br />
،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> َﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳﺎﻏ ﻟ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ<br />
ﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />
حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ه ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />
ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟْوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟوﻷ<br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺧ<br />
ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣو<br />
،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻳ ﻻو ،ﻣﻷﺎﺑ<br />
سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ رﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ،ﻋ ﻌﺷو<br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺛ<br />
عز<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻣ ٌءﻲﺷ ﻌﻣ<br />
لﺎﻗ ﺳ و ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر نأ ) : ﺎﻬﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲر ﺎﻋ ﻋو<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟﻣ ﻟ ﺗﺟو نﻓ ،ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وؤرد<strong>ا</strong> :<br />
5<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻗو ، ( ﺑﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻳ نأ ﻣ ﺧ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﺳ<br />
6<br />
. " <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ أرُﺗ<br />
دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻣ ﻋ<br />
ﻧ ﻣ آ َﻊَْﺟَأ " : رﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻻ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ ﻣ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻬﻓ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﻧ ﻲﻓ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ةرﺎﺛإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ه <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />
ﺎﻣ ـﻳ<br />
ﻧأ ﻰﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻬﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﻟو ،ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣو<br />
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺳ ﻧأ ﻰﻋ ،دوﻟﺎﺑ<br />
فﻋ<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﻟ كَـُﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ ،ّﻟﺎﺑ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ةﻋد ﻣ<br />
صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<br />
ﻲﻓ ،"<br />
دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺗ ﺳ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻰﻋو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻣو عدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﺑ ( ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺑﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ىﻌﺗ ﻻأ طﺑ<br />
رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ نﻷ ؛ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣو ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺳ ﻧﻟ ؛ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﻟ كﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻو ﻳ ﻻ ﻬﺎﻣدو سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﺎﺣ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻز نﺎﻣإ ﻣ فوﻌﻣ ه ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻌ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓو ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻز<br />
7<br />
. ﻗ نود وأ ٍﺑ ،هرﻗو ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ة<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺳ<br />
8136 ﻗر ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ – آﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كرﻣ -<br />
6<br />
320ص<br />
،7ج<br />
،ﻊﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﺣ -<br />
7<br />
لﺣ شﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻳﺣ ﻧ لﺣ ﺷ رﺗ ﺣ ﻧأ ﻳآ ىﻟ ﻌﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />
وأ ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻼﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺻأ ﻲﺑﺎﻟ نﻳ ﻻ ﻗو ،ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ جﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ذ</strong> ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺻﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ة<strong>ا</strong>ور ﺣأ ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإو ،ﺑﺎﺻأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ هﻟﺎﺑ<br />
20<br />
5
" ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ"<br />
ﻟﺎﺷإ ﻲه ﻬﻣ ىﺧأ " ﻟﺎﺷإ"<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺎﻣﺎﻣأ ﻳ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهرﺎﺛو ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷ ﻣ عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ هﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />
. ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻻ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺳﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟ نﺄﺑ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧأﻗ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﻋ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗﻟ طوﺷ يأ ﻻو ،ﻗﻟ ٍﻳﻌﺗ يأ دﻳ<br />
." قﻳ"<br />
ﻣ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻗ<br />
ﺎَِﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟ ﺎَُﻬَﻳِْﻳَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَْﻗﺎَﻓ َُﻗِرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُقِرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَِﻓ ََْﺻَأَو ُِِْ ِْﻌَﺑ ِﻣ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَﺗ ََﻓ * ٌَِﺣ ٌﻳَِﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻﺎََﻧ ﺎَََآ<br />
39-38ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ٌِﺣر ٌرَُﻏ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َِْ َﻋ ُ<strong>ب</strong>َُﻳ<br />
ﻋ ﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ آ نأ ﻲﻌﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻓ<br />
ﺑﻋ نﺗ ﺣ ٌةـﻣ ٌﻟﺎﺷإ ﻬﺗ ﺎهو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ ﺑﻋ نﻓ " ﻗﺳ"<br />
ﻰﻋ<br />
ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ نﺗ نأ <strong>م</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ ه ٍقرﺎﺳ آ<br />
ﺳ ـﺣ ﻰﻟإ ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ﻣﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳوﺗو ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗر<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ هر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻإو <strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻋﺎﺑ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻗو " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻧإو<br />
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong>ه<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻟز لز ﻣ ﻳ ﻊﻗ ﻬﻓ ﻌﻳ ﻟو ،رﻋ<br />
وأ ﺟﺎﺣ نود ﻣ ﺎهر<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
ﻲه ـﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺗ نأ ـﺗ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ،ﻌ<br />
ﻟ ﻲﻓ<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و رﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺗ ﺧ نﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻗو<br />
أرﺗ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و طوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊوو ،ءﻻه<br />
ﻣ ﻋ " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ءرﻟ<br />
ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻧ ﺣ ﺎﻟو<br />
،ءﻻه لﺎﻣأ ﻳ ﻊﻗ نود لﺗو ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> آ ﻋ ﻰﻏ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ<br />
ءﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ىﻧ ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه آ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻟو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻣ نﺎآ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺧ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺗ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﻋ ﺑ<br />
ﻌﺗ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻶﻟ ﻋوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﻋ ﺳ نأ ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻰﻌﻣ نﻳو ،ءﺎﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓأو ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟإ رﺗو ىدﺎﺗو ﺻأ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ ه قرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻓ ،ﺣﻼﺻ<br />
ﻰـﺟـُﻳو<br />
،ﻳﻗ ﻣ ﺑﺗ ﻋأ َْﻣ ﺎﻣأ ،ﻣﻵ<strong>ا</strong> عورو<br />
،ﻋ ﻌﻳو ﺑﺗ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗ نﻓ ،ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺑرو ،ﻓأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ<br />
ﺻﻓ ﻣو ﻋ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻟوأ - ﺷ ﻻ - ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ نود ﻟﺎﺣ حﻼﺻ ؛"<br />
ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نود ﺑﻋ ﺗ وأ ،ﻋ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ةﻳﺟ<br />
. لﻌﻳ ﻣ ﻋو ﻋ آ ﻰﻋ ﺗرﻗ ﻣ ﺗ ـﻟ <strong>ا</strong>د ﻗﺎﻋإ<br />
،ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ة<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺑ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋو<br />
.<br />
ﺧ رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﻳو<br />
21
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻧ نأ ﻊﻧ ،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ه " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " نأ <strong>م</strong>ﻬﺑ ﺎﻧإ<br />
ﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ فﺻ ﺎﻣﻋ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲر <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ ﻓﺎﻳإ<br />
ﻬﻧ نأو ،ﺎﻬﻟ دﻌﻳ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﺳﺗ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻋ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ىﺳو ،(<br />
ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ةدﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ<br />
. ءﻻه ﻣ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ أرد ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻐﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ؛"<br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ " ﺑﻋ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺷ ﻻ<br />
ﺎﻐﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺑ ﻰﻟإ هﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣو نﺎآ ،رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />
،ﺎﻬﻣ ﺎﻬﻓﺻ وأ ،ﺎﻬﺑﻋ<br />
ﻣ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻬﻌﺳو<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،يﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣأ ﺎﻣ ﻟﻟ<br />
،ﻬﻣأ ﺎﻣ " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ءرﻟ ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﺗ ﻲﻓو<br />
،ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣأ-<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ - <strong>ا</strong>ـﻀ<br />
ﻟو<br />
ﻬﻟ نﻳ ؛ةآ ٍطوﺷ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،قرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻊﻗو ؛"<br />
ّـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣو ،قرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻊﻗو " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺗ نﺎﻣﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻀﻳو <strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />
نأ ﻓ ﺎهﻋ<br />
نﺻﻳ ﻬﻧأ ﺎآ ،"<br />
ةروﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " زﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
غﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ ىﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﻗ ،حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﺑ<br />
. ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" دوﻟﺎﺑ"<br />
دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآردأو ،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ<br />
ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗ ﺎﻧأ ﻟو<br />
ﻟ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ نﺄﺑ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﻼإ نأو<br />
،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ه <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻗ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻌﻣ ﻀﻧ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻗ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﺎآردﻷ ،و<br />
ﺗﻻﻻدو ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ لﺎﺳﻻ<br />
ﻟﻻد هﺟ ﺎآردﻷو<br />
،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ حو<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻧﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻟو<br />
،ﺎﻬﺣو<br />
،ﻳﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺟ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺣ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺎﻣو<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عدﻟ ﻲﻳ ﺎﺑ ءﺎآﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﻷ ؛ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />
،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲه ﺎﻧإ ﻳﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ه ﺎﻧإ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻧ ﻲﻓ " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نأ <strong>م</strong>ﻬﻟ يﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣ ه ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
ﻓو " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نود ﺑﻋ يﺄﺑ وأ ﺑ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣز ﺑ ﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻟ ؛ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>رﺷ<br />
ﻳؤرو<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤر<br />
َنُِﻣُْﻳ ٍ<strong>م</strong>َْﻟ <strong>ً</strong>َْﺣَرَو ى<strong>ً</strong>ُه ٍِْﻋ ﻰََﻋ ُهﺎََْﻓ ٍ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِِﺑ ُهﺎَِْﺟ ََْﻟَو } ،ﻣﻸﻟ<br />
.<br />
1ده{<br />
ٍَِﺧ<br />
ٍَِﺣ ْنُﻟ ِﻣ َُْﻓ ُﺛ ُُﺗﺎَﻳ َِْْﺣُأ ٌ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِآ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>}<br />
52ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
22
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ه " ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺣ نأ كرﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ّنﻓ ؛ﻟﻟو<br />
دﺗ نأ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﻟو " صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ـﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣ ،ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺣو<br />
؛ﻳﺗ ﻻو ٍط<strong>ا</strong>ﻓإ نود ،ﻳﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋد<strong>ا</strong>رو<br />
؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳﺎﻣ ﻟﺎﺣ آ ﻲﻓ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ ﺎﺑ<br />
صﻟ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻓﺗو ،قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳ ﻻ ،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻬﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و صﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ ﻻ دﺎﻳ ٍجﺣ يأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ،دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ نﺄﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ،ﻊﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟو<br />
،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲه دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﺣ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟﻣ ﻣ<br />
8<br />
. ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
ةﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻟإ ه<strong>ذ</strong> ﺎﻣ ﺎه ﻟإ ةرﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣو<br />
ظﻣ<br />
ﺑ قﺗ ــﻳﻳﻌﺗ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺣﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ،ﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻟﺎﺑو ﺑ ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ هو ،"<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻓ ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﺣ ﻰﻗأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﺑ نﻳ ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ﻧ ﺣ ،ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺟ ﻣ<br />
. ةﺟ ﻟأ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺑ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻣ ىﻣ<br />
" دوﺣ"<br />
ﻰﻋأ<br />
قﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻳﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣﺎﺣأ ﻲﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ود ﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻌﺗ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ وأ ،ــﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛأ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ وأ ،هرﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗ ه ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣ ءﻻه ﻣ ﻣو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ﺧ دﺎﻓو <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓو ،ﻓﻟﺄﻣ ﻏو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةدﻣ ةﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗﻳ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋﻸﻟ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺛأو ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻲﻋو<br />
نوﺑ ﻟﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. غﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﺗ رّﻳ ﻻ ،ﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ ﺎﻧﻳﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎﻧرﺗ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ه آ<br />
ءﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه نأ ﻟو ،ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ةﺟ ﻣ هو ،ﻟﺎﺑ " دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻟ<br />
ﺎﻬﻋ ﻧ ﺎآ ، ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ءﻻه ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺷإ ﻣ ﻧﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />
ﺎﻋ<br />
ﺑﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وﺟﻟ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺻ نإ ﻣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﻧإ نأ آﻧ نأ ﺎه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻳ ﻗ -<br />
،ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺗ <strong>ت</strong>دﺎﺳ ﻗو ،ﻧﺎﻣو ﻧﺎﻣز فو ﻲﻓ َﻬُﻳ نأ ﻳ<br />
ﻣأ ه ،ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﻋ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳرد ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎﻓ ،ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻬﻣ ٌةأﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌُﺗ وأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺎﻌﻳ نأ ﻳﻗ ىﻟ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳ ﻟ ﻟﻟو<br />
نأ ﻟو)<br />
13<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُْآﺎَْﺗَأ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ َُْﻣَْآَأ نِإ } 1ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ٍْﻧ ﻣ َََُﺧ } ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓرو ة<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هأ ﺎﻧإو ،(<br />
ﺑﺎﻧﺄﺑ ﻲﻧﺗﺄﺗو ﻬﻟﺎﻋﺄﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻻو)<br />
يرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ور ( ﺎهﻳ ﻌﻟ ﻗﺳ ﻣ ﺑ ﺎﻓ<br />
ﻣو ،يرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ور<br />
( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺎﻗأ ﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ قﺳ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو هآﺗ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ قﺳ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ)<br />
ﻗ ﻓ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز نأ ﻌﺑ ﻰﺣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻲﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻣ ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ سﺎﺟﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
در<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺣ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻧ ﻣ فﺧ كﺎه ﻌﻳ ﻟو ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺧأ هو ،ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ ﻌﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﺑ<br />
جو<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻟ ج<strong>ا</strong>وزﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ قﻟ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ ﻲﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﻳرﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ ﻳﻟوأو<br />
نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻐﺗ ةﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كرﻳ نأ نود ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ﺎﻬﻋ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗ ﻳو ،ﺎهرﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻳ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺛورﻣ ﻰﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
23<br />
8
نود ﻣ ،هدﺎﻓإ ﻣو ﻬﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣ ﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ــﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻲﺗ نودو ،ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ــﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َُﻟُﺳَرَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﺑِرﺎَ ُﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺟ ﺎَﻧِإ } : ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
ْﻣ ُﻬُُﺟْرَأَو ِْﻬﻳِْﻳَأ َﻊَُﺗ ْوَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُﻳ ْوَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُُﻳ نَأ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎََﻓ ِضْرَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ َنَْﻌَْﻳَو<br />
ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََﻋ ِةَِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ُْﻬَﻟَو ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ٌيِْﺧ ُْﻬَﻟ َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> ِضْرَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻳ ْوَأ ٍفﻼِﺧ<br />
ٌِﺣر ٌرَُﻏ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نَأ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻋﺎَﻓ ِْﻬََْﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُرَِْﺗ نَأ َِْﻗ ِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﺑﺎَﺗ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ * ٌَِﻋ<br />
34-33<br />
ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ﻋﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻳﺎﺣ ه <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />
ﺗو<br />
،ﻣأو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻼﺳ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺣ نﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻣ<br />
. ﻬﻣﺎﺛو هروﺷ ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻣإ هدﺎﻓإو هﺷ ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﺳو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻗو<br />
ــﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗرﻗو <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــآﺣ ُﺗ ﻰﺣ ٍفﻼﺧ ﻣ ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﻗو ٍﻳ ﻊﺑ ﺎﻣإو ﻟﺎﺑ<br />
،هﺧو ﻋﻧ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺣو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓﺎﺑ<br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻊﻗﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻏﺑو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺑ وأ ،ﻣ رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺧﺗو<br />
ﻲﻓ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻳو<br />
،هروﺷ ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳ ﻧﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺑ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻋ ﻟﺎﺑ<br />
. ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻳإو ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺑﺣ ﻋ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻋو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗدﺎﺻ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻣأ<br />
ةﺛ ﻻو ﻊﻧ ﻻو ،ﺑﺗ ﻳ <strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﻋ َرَُْﻳ نأ ﻗ ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟﺎﺑ<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﺻ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻧأو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<br />
ﻣأ نأ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و " ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
عﻣ ه ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
؛ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ دﻌﻳ نأ ـﻟ ُﻳ ﻼﻓ هﺷ ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻰُﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نإ ،ﻣﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻧإ ﻌﺑ ﻧﻓ ،ﺑﺎﻋ<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىأر نإ<br />
ﻟ ٍﺗ نود ﻟو ،ﻊﻟ<br />
ﻊﻧ ﻓ نﺎآو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻣ ٍءﻲﺷ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋد<br />
" ﺣ"<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ نﻳ ،ةﺟ ﻣ هو , ﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ّـﺣ"<br />
ءﻻه ﻣ ﺷ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻣ ﻧ ﻋ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ عﻧ هو<br />
ءﻻه ﻣﻣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﻳو<br />
،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ءﺎ <strong>ا</strong>آﺗ<br />
ﻟ ﺎﻓ هدﺎﻓو ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ح<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻳ ﻼﻓ<br />
،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻣ ﻣ نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻣﻳ ٍلﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻳ نأ ﻻإ " ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﻣﺎﻋ ﻰﻋو ءﺎﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﻳ ﻻو ،هﺷ<br />
ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳو<br />
آﺳ<br />
. ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻗ ﻟ ﺳو نﻟ " ــﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻐﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نإ<br />
ﻣو ،ﺣﺎﻧ<br />
ﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻟﺎﻋ نﻳ ﻼﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ نﺎآ ﻟ ﺎآ ،يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ه ،ﻣأ نإ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﺣ حﻼﺻإو ،هﺄﺗ ةدﺎﻋو<br />
ﻧﻌﻟ ىﺧأ ﺣﺎﻧ<br />
24
ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />
،ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﺎﺳﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻰﻋ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ــﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻐﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟو<br />
،ﻟﺎﺳأو ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻧأ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ءﻻه <strong>ب</strong>ﻗ ةﻗ ﻣ ﻳﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﻓ ؛ـﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
فﺳ ىﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ؛ﻲﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬآﺳ ﻰﻋ - <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﻌُﻳ ﻟ<br />
<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﺻﺎﺧ -هر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻإو<br />
ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺣﻼﻟ ﺳﺎﻣ نﺎ ﻻو هﺄﺗ ﻻو جﻼﻋ نود ﻣ ﻬﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻳ<br />
ﻟ<br />
ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛هﺷ<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻣﺄﻳ ٍلﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻬﺟوﺧو<br />
،ﻬﻟﺎﺣ حﻼﺻإ ه ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻬﻳﻌﺗو ﻬﻣﻼﻳإ دﻣ<br />
ﻣ ،دﻣ<br />
ﻣﻷ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺑ<br />
ﻰﺗﺄـﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ هﺷ ّآو<br />
ﻋ ،آﺳ<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ ىﻣو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺎﺣ ﻋ نﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود<br />
. ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺟوﺧ<br />
ةدــﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ــﺣ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ هﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻳ<br />
ﺎﻓ ،"<br />
ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ"<br />
ﻲﻋد<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻣأ<br />
ﺑ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ؛"<br />
دوﻟﺎﺑ"<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻓ ﻲﻋد ﺎﻣ آ لﺣ ﻳﻧد <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ ﻰﻋ ﻧ ﻗ<br />
،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣو<br />
ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻰﻟإ صﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻋﻣ ﻌﻳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻲﻋد<br />
ﺎﻣ ﻰﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻏﺑو<br />
ﻰﻋ<br />
لﺎﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺷ يﺄﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ نود ﻣ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺟ<br />
ﻋ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﺗ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻰﺣ ،ﻧﺄﺑ<br />
ﻳﻧد ﺑﻋ<br />
ﻳد ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺧدو ﻬﻣﻼﺳإ نﻼﻋﺑ<br />
ﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ " ﻳﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﺛإ فﻬﺑ ؛<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻬﺟوﺧو هآ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />
نﻌﻳ ﺛ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰََﻋ َلِﻧُأ َيِﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣ ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْهَأ ْﻣ ٌَِﺂ َﻟﺎَﻗَو } ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻏﺑو ،72ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َنُﻌِﺟَْﻳ ُْﻬَﻌَﻟ ُهَِﺧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُ ُْآ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِرﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺟَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻻو ثﻳ ﻻ - ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻰﺣ - ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ءﻲﺷ يأ وأ<br />
ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺄﺑ ﻳﻧد ﺑﻋ ﻋ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺂﺑ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻋ ثﺗ ﺎﻣ آو ،ﻣ جوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ لﺧﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ آﺎﺷ<br />
( 9)<br />
نﺄﺷ ﻲﻓ ثﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎﻧإ ﺑ<br />
، ﻳوﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه نﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ﻋ ،ﻊﻣ ﻣ آأ ﻲﻓو ،ةﻳﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻲﻓو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻏﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻌﺑ<br />
ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎﻧأ ﺎآ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻏر<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋ آﻳو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺧ ﻳﺣ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻓ ؛<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> آﻳ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻬﻋ ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر َرَِﻗو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟود <strong>ا</strong>ﺑرﺎﺣو ،(<br />
ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر <strong>ا</strong>ﺑرﺎﺣ<br />
– 54 : ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – 117 : ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل – 100 : ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل – 91-85<br />
25<br />
: ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ل – 256 ، 217 : ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
110 – 106 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – 127 : ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
( 9)
ﻰﻋ ﻬﻏﻳ ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻧ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻊﻣو ،ﻬﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟود <strong>ت</strong>َرَِﻗو<br />
ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻻو ه ﻻ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻬﻏﺗ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟود ﻧ ﻟو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ىرﺎﻧ ﻋﻳ ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻧ ﺎﻧإ ﺑ ،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﺎﻧ<br />
ﻬﻗ وأ ى<strong>ذ</strong>أ يﺄﺑ<br />
ﻬﺗﻌﻟ ﻻو ﻬﻟ ضﻌﻳ ﻟو ،ﻰﻟﺎﺑ هﻣ ﻲﻓ هروﺎﻳو<br />
ﻟود ﻳﺎﺣو<br />
ﻟﺳرو <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ذ</strong>و ﻟﺳرو <strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﺑ ﻬﺷو ﺑ ،ﺟ وأ<br />
ﻣ ﻊﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻﻷ ضﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻوأ ﺎآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ـﺧ<br />
ﻣ طﺎﻗﺄﺑ ﻰﺻوأ ﺎآ ،نﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َءﺎﺑأ ﺗ نﺄﺑ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺻﻳ ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻧ ﺑ ﻓ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻟ<br />
" <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ"<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<br />
ُﺳ " رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻋ"<br />
سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<br />
ﻬﻧأ ﻏﺑ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ىرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
: ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ لﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓو<br />
،(<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
" ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
وأ " ة<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
عﺎﺗأ<br />
ﻲﻣ ﻻو ﻬﺎﻧ ﻲآﺎﻧ ﻏ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِهأ َ<br />
ُﺳ - سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ – ﻬﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ُﺳ<br />
)<br />
( 10)<br />
يأ ،ﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻌﺑ " <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ"<br />
ﻣ ﻬﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻧﻷ ؛ ( ﻬﺎﺑ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻬﻧإ يأ ،(<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻓ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ة<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يأ ،ﻲﻓﺣ ﺑ ﻟو ،"<br />
ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
رﺎﻟ ىرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻬﻟﺎآ ﻬهﺗ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻳرﺎﻀﺣ هﺄﺑ نﻌﻳ <strong>م</strong>ﻗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻲه ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ىﺧأ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﺣو ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﻟو ،ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
َُِْﻧو َْﻓُﺣ ﺑﺎﺳ ﻳرﺎﺗ ﻳوﺎﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳر ةرﺎﺛأ وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳر جﺎﻧ<br />
. ْ<strong>ت</strong>َﺛَﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻧ ﺎﻣو آو<br />
،"<br />
ﺗﻻﺎﺳرو"<br />
" ﺳر"<br />
ﻋ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
ْﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼُﺳُرَو َُْﻗ ِﻣ َََْﻋ ُْهﺎَََْﻗ َْﻗ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼُﺳُرَو } : ﺷﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﺎﻌﺑ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﺣ<br />
. 164ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َََْﻋ ُْﻬَُْْﻧ<br />
ﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﺗأ ﺑ ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﺄﺗ ﻳدوﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />
،(<br />
ﺳﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﺎﺳ قﺷ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻳد ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﺳوﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﺟﻳ ،(<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ)<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ<br />
ةآ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺟأ عﻀﺧ ﻏﺑ<br />
ﻣﺎﻌﻣ آﺎﺷ ﻰﻋ ،ﺛو <strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻬﺑ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
و ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳد<br />
ﻬﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﻗﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲآﻣ ﻣ ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲآﻣ ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟودو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳﻟ ﻲﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻣ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎﺗ ﻳ ﻻأ<br />
ﻓ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هو ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺧ ﺑ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ رﺛ ﺎﺑأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻋ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ور ( 10)<br />
نأ ﻬﺎﺑ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺣﺎﺑإ <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ﻌﻟو . ﻬﺎﻧ ﻧو ﻬﺎﺑ<strong>ذ</strong> آأ زﻳ لﺎﻗو ،ﺣأ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأو ﻲﻌﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻣ<br />
نﻣﻳ ،رﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋ ﻬﻧآ<br />
،ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺑ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ،ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>د نﻳ ﻻ ﻬﻧأ وأ ،<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﺑ ﻬﻳ ﻬﺑ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
َِْﻐِﻟ ِِﺑ ِهُأ ﺎَﻣَو ِﻳِِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻟَو َ<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُُْﻋ َ<strong>م</strong>َﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ } ،<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﻟ ﺑ ﻬﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻌﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﺑﻗ ﻬﺎﺑ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﺣﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ـﺗ ﻗ ،ﺻﺎﺧ ﻳﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﺎﻋ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻓ ﻬﺎﻧ حﺎﻧ ﻋ ﺎﻣأ ، 173ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ثﺎﻧﺎﺑ رآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ<br />
26
ﺎﺳﻻو ،ىﺧأ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ ﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻏ ،(<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ هﺎﺟ آأ ءﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> آ ،ﻬﻟ<br />
ﻲﻟﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ هﻌﺑ ﺑ ،ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳدأ ﻰﻋ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﺟ ﺎﻣو<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ﻬﺑ لدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ههﺎﺟ ُﺟ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﺧد ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻬﻣﺎﺣ ﻟﺎﻟ ﻬﻌﺗ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻀﻓ ،ﻬﺗﺎﻋدو<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ هوﻏ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋأ ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻧ ﻬﺟو ﻣ " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
عﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻟﺷ ةﻧ ﺎﻧﻧ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو<br />
" ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ"<br />
ﻻو ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻻ ﻧأ ﺎﻟ ﻀﻳ فﻓ ،ﻧﻗ<br />
عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو " ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻳﺣ<br />
أﻣ ﻣﺄﺑ<br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟإ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺗ ﻣأ نﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،ىﺧأ ةﻋ ﻳﺄﺑ وأ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﺎﻳ ﻟو<br />
ﻌﻳ ﻟ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟإ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲِﻓ َه<strong>ا</strong>َْآِإ َﻻ}<br />
نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣو ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />
َْ َﻟ } 99ﻧﻳ{<br />
َِِﻣُْﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻧَُﻳ ﻰَﺣ َسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهُِْﺗ َﻧَﺄ َﻓَأ } 256ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
( 11)<br />
ﻌﺗ ﻀﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ<br />
؛ 272ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُءﺎََﻳ َﻣ يِْﻬَﻳ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـَﻟَو ُْه<strong>ا</strong>َُه َََْﻋ<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻓ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<br />
ﻲﺳﺎﺳ ضﻏو ﻣﺂﺑ<br />
ﺣ"<br />
ءﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻋد ﺎﻣ ﺛ ﻣو<br />
،"<br />
ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
عﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺳو<br />
ﻣ ( ρ)<br />
لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣ ﻬﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ه ﺎﻳأر ﻲﻓ ،"<br />
ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳإ ﺎﻣإ"<br />
" <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺎﺧد ﻬﻋ <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻼﻋإو <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲآﻣ ﻣأ<br />
،(<br />
12)<br />
ﺎﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻌﺑ ﻌﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧ - هوﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ - ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و " <strong>ب</strong>ﺣ وأ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻏرﺎﺑ<br />
ﺗ ﺑﺎﺳ ﻧﺄآو ،"<br />
ةدر"<br />
ﻰﻋﻳ نأ ﻳ<br />
. ( ﻳﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﺗ ﺎﻣو ،"<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲآﻣ"<br />
ﻣﺎﻌﻣ نأ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<br />
،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻶﻟ " ﻧ"<br />
ﻲه ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ)<br />
ﻧﻗ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ لﻼﺧ ﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﺻﺗو<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺳﺗ ﻟﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻏ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻟﺎﺑو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نود ﻣ ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎرﺎﻌﺗ ﻧﻳ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻣ ﻟ ،ﻲﺷ ﺣ ﻰﻟإ<br />
،ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﺎﻋ ﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻊو وأ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإ ﻲﻧﻗ ﻧ آ نأ ﻰﻟإ<br />
. 107 : <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ، 40 : ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، 107 : نﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ، 35-32<br />
: ﻣ ، 125 : ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ( 11)<br />
: <strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ ﺗﺎﻟ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ( 12)<br />
Towards an Islamic, Theory of International Relations: New Directions for<br />
Methodology and thought, A.Abusulayman<br />
ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﺟﺗ ﻗو ، <strong>م</strong>1986<br />
ﻳﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ةﻳﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎهﺎﺗ<strong>ا</strong> : ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣأﺻﺎﻧ<br />
رآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
(<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
27
ﻌﺑ ﺑ ىﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺷإ ﻣ ءﺎﺟ ﺎﻣ نأو<br />
ﻊ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﻟ ﻧو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإ ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﺑﺎﺳ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ،ﻬﻌﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗأ ّﺗو ﻓُﺣ ﻗ ﻧﺎآ<br />
ﺗ ﻲهو ،ُﻧو ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺳ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲهو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> رﺗ<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ آ ﺷﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻣ ﻋ<br />
ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو } ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻲﺗﺄﺳ ﺎﻓ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺗو<br />
نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،48ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َِْ َﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَِْﻬُﻣَو ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِْﻳََﻳ ََْﺑ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗَُﻣ َْﻟﺎِﺑ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻟِإ<br />
ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ةﻋد ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟرﻟﺎﺑ ه <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />
نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺳ ﺎﻓ ،نﺎﻧإ<br />
آ ،نﺎﻧﻟ<br />
ﻓ ،ﻌﺑ<br />
ٍنﺎﻧإ يأ<br />
ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﺟﻣ وأ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻟو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻋ<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺧ ﺑ ،ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو ﻟﻼﺳ ﻻو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻟ<br />
ﻻو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻟ ﻗ ﺎﻳ<br />
،ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻣو<br />
هأ ﺎﺧو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ آ ﻲﻓو ،ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />
ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲآﻣ ﻟﺎﺣ نأ نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كرﻳ نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻳ نﺎآ ﻟﻟو<br />
،ﺎﻬﻌﺑ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲه ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗ ( <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
" هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺎﻗو<br />
هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺣ<br />
ﻣ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ِﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻏ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻧأو<br />
ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻀﻗ<br />
نأو ،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳرﺎﻀﺣ<br />
رﻗ ﻀﻗ"<br />
ﻧﺎآ ﺑ ،ةﻋو ﻳد ﻳﺣ ﻀﻗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
َِﻟﺎَﻗ } ،"<br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ،"<br />
يرﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ<br />
" ُِْﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ ُنﺎَ ﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﺧَْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ ُ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َلَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣ َدوُُﺣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻌَﻳ ﻻَأ ُرَْﺟَأَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﺎَِﻧَو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ُْآ َﺷَأ ُ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> } " 14<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣَْﻐَﻣ ُُِﻳ ﺎَﻣ َُِﻳ َﻣ ِ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣَو * ٌَِﺣ ٌَِﻋ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﻟُﺳَر ﻰََﻋ<br />
َﻣ ِ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣَو * ٌَِﻋ ٌﻊَِﺳ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِءْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُةََِد ِْﻬََْﻋ َِ<strong>ا</strong> َوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُِﺑ ُﺑَََﻳَو<br />
ﻻَأ ِلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َََﺻَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَﺑُُﻗ ُُِﻳ ﺎَﻣ َُِﻳَو ِِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>م</strong>َْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ُِﻣُْﻳ<br />
. 99-97ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ٌِﺣر ٌرَُﻏ َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ ِِ َْﺣَر ﻲِﻓ ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬُِﺧَُْﺳ ُْﻬﻟ ٌَﺑُْﻗ ﺎَﻬﻧِإ<br />
َنُﻐَْﻳ ِِِهﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََُْﻓَأ } 154ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
ِِِهﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻏ ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنَُﻳ }<br />
ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>وََُآ<br />
َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻌَﺟ ْ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ } ،50ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُِﻗُﻳ ٍ<strong>م</strong>َْﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎُْﺣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َِﻣ َُْﺣَأ َْﻣَو<br />
َج ََﺗ َْﺟََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ُِﺗُُﺑ ﻲِﻓ َنَْﻗَو } 26ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِِِهﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََِﺣ َ َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻬِﺑُُﻗ<br />
. 33<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ﻰَﻟوُﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِِهﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺎﺣو ﻬﺑﺎﺧو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
لﺎﺣ ﺑ ﻧ ﻻأ ﺎﻋ ﻳ ﻟﻟو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺧ وأ<br />
،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳأ ﺣ ﺳو<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣﻼﺗ " <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺧ<br />
سﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ىرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻬﻟﺎآ ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ<br />
.<br />
ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو<br />
28
ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻧﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
هﺎﺗ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗو<br />
،ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻧﺟﻟ<br />
ﻓ ؛ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />
ةرﺳو لﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺳ ﻲﻓ " ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه<br />
ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه َرﻗ نﺎﺗرﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﺗﺎه و<br />
ﻬﻓ ،هﺎﺟ ﺎﻗو ٌ<strong>م</strong>ﻗ ﻬﻧأ آو ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻌﺟ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻو " ﻣ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻻ"<br />
و " ﻬﻟ ﻬﻋ ﻻ"<br />
" نهﺎﺟ"<br />
ﻟﻟو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻀﻟﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻓ ،َُﻣُﺗ<br />
ﻻو َُﻳﺎﻌُﺗ<br />
ﻼﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>د<br />
ﺛﺗو ﻟﻋ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻧإ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣأ<br />
يرﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ هﺄﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ نﺎآ<br />
يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧإ دﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳرو<br />
ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﻳ ﻻو<br />
،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
جر<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻰﻟإ<br />
هأو ،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟوأ ﻊﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟﺎﺧدﺑ<br />
ﻬﺗ دﻣ ﺎه ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟوأ ﻟﺎﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺗآر<br />
ﻬﻟ ضﻌﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻣو ،ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺄﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ،ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﺎﺗ ّﺣ <strong>ا</strong>ودأو ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻣﺎﻗأ<br />
ﺎﻣ ٌﺣأ<br />
نإ ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺳإ ﻋ لﺄُﺗ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻟو ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> لﻗ ﻋ<br />
ﻣ ﻓ ﻌﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و " ﺟﺎﺣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﻷ"<br />
ﻳﻗ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ﻬﻣأ ( ρ)<br />
لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؛ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ<br />
ﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺻﺎﺧ ، هر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻬﺗ ﻳ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه لﺎﻬﻣإ ﻌﻳ ﻟ ﻧﻷ<br />
ﻟ ﻊﻀﺗو َُْﺗ ﻟو <strong>ب</strong>َرﺎُﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />
ﻣ)<br />
ﻳﻗ ةﺎﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ<br />
. ﻬﺎﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟو ،َﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺣ ﻧو ،ﺎﻬﻀﻟ ﻻإ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣﺎﺻو ،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺣﺎﺻ ﺎﻳأر <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻟﻟو<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻻد ﻋ ﻐﺗ ﻟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛(<br />
τ)<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﺑأ َﺷ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ ُ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻟﺎَﻗ } ﺎهآ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،"<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺎﻗ نﺄﺑ ﻟﻧ<br />
ﻟﻟو ،"<br />
14<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُِْﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ ُنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﺧَْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ<br />
ﻧ ﺎﺣ ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻﺑ ﺎهﻀﻳ ( τ)<br />
ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟﺑ ﻀﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ر " <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺎﻗ ﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣﺎﻗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةدﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>أﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲهو ،يرﺎﻀﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ عﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓﺗ ﻗو – ﺎهﻋو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻋدأ ﻣ دﻋ ةدﺎﺑ ( ρ)<br />
لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻳأ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>وأ<br />
ءﻻه لﺎﻗ ﻰﻋ ،ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺗ ﺣ ( τ)<br />
ﺑ ﺑأ ﺻأ - ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر<br />
ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ،"<br />
يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ"<br />
ﻬﻋﺎﻀﺧإو <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻵو<br />
( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻟإ ﻗ ﺎﻟ ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ<br />
ﻟﺑ ﻬﺟوﺧو ،ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻓد <strong>م</strong>ﻋو ،<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻗ ةرﺛ ﻣأ نأ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺑ ﻬﻀﻓرو<br />
،ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟوأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ<br />
29
ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ<br />
ﻻ ﻣأ ه ،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />
سﺎﺑ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />
نأ ﻌﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻌﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎﺗ ﻬﺑﻗ ﻣﻼﺳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺎﻌﺑ نرﺎﺗ ﻻ ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻓ ،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإو ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﺑ ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﺧ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻧ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻣ ﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻟ ،(<br />
τ)<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﻬﻣو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ةدﻌﻣ ةآ رﺎﺧأ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />
،(<br />
ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ةﺎﻓو ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ له ةﻏ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻟ ﺳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻧﺎﻣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻬﺗ رﺎﺧأ ﻲهو ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
ةرﻟ<br />
ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﺻو<br />
،ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻓر ؛ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضرأ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻣﺎﻗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻓرو ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓﻟ<br />
،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ً</strong>ةدرو ،ﻬﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺻﻧو ،يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ ( ةدر)<br />
ةرﺛ ﺗ<br />
ﺎﻣ آ ﻏﺑ<br />
ﻗﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻣ ﻋ ﻲه ﺎﻣو<br />
،ٍﺧ ﻣ ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﺑو<br />
ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. وأ ٍﺧ ﻣ عز<strong>ا</strong>و نود ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و وﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>وﻋو ،ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ِﺷرأ ُﻳﻏ ْﺷﺗ نإو ،ُﻳﻏ<br />
ْ<strong>ت</strong>ﻏ<br />
نإ َﻳﻏ ﻣ ﻻإ ﺎﻧأ ﺎﻣو<br />
هﻷ هَﻳﺗو<br />
،ﻳؤرو ه<strong>ذ</strong> َءﺎﺻو ( τ)<br />
ﺑ ﻲﺑأ شﺄﺟ َﺎﺑر نأ ﻻإ<br />
ﻗرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ لﺎﻗ ﻰﻋ ﻳو ،ﻗﻣ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﻌﺟ ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ<br />
ﻌ ﻰﻋ ﺷﻣ يأ رﺎﻬإ <strong>م</strong>ﻋو / ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓد <strong>م</strong>ﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺳ ﻀﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﺎﻬﺟرﺎﺧو<br />
ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ،ﻬﺑ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻣ ٍﺣأ ّيأ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ ،ﻬرﺎﻌﻣو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ـﻟأ<br />
ﻲـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِﻏ ﻏﺑ<br />
( <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ ْﻟ)<br />
رﻗ ﻗ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳإ<br />
ﻀﻗ ﻟو نﺎﻳإ ﻀﻗ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
ﺧ ﻳﻟوأ <strong>ا</strong>ورﻳ ﻟ ةﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻬﻧأ وﻳو<br />
،14<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ﻬﻧأ وﻳ ﺎآ ،هرﻗ<br />
ﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺻﺎﺧو ﺎهﻬ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ جوﻟﺎﺑ ﻬﻟ حﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋو ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>ورﻳ<br />
ﻋ " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
هه دأو<br />
هأو ،يرﺎـﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟوأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<br />
ﻬﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎآ<strong>ا</strong>ردإ رﺎﻌﻟ ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﻋ ﻋ ـﻋ ﻗو ،ﺎهﻬﻣ ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻋو <strong>م</strong>ﺣ ﻲﻓ دﻳ<br />
هو ،ﺣو<br />
ﺗدﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( τ)<br />
ﺑ ﻲﺑأ يأر ﺣﺎﺟﻟ<br />
ﺑ قﻓ ﻣ ﺗﺎﻗﻷ <strong>ا</strong>و)<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺎﻗ " <strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﻟإ ﻻ نﻟﻳ ﻬﻧأ"<br />
لﺎﻗ ﻣ ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻓ : ﻟﺑ " ( τ)<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻋ ﺎﻬأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،(<br />
ةﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،نﻌﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻬﺟو ،ﻌﻳ ﻧﻷ – ( τ)<br />
ﺑ ﻲﺑأ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻإ ﻳأر نإ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong><br />
كردﺄﻓ ،"<br />
يرﺻ <strong>ا</strong> حﺷ ﻰﺣ"<br />
، ﺑ ﻲﺑأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺻ ﻲه ﺎﻣو ،ٍﺑ ﺑأ ه َْﻣ<br />
نأو ،ﻳؤر ﻣﻼﺳو ﺑ ﻲﺑأ ةﺑ<br />
َﺻ ،(<br />
τ)<br />
ﻋ ﻬﺳأر ﻰﻋو ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
30
َِﻟﺎَﻗ } ،نﺎﻳإو<br />
ةﻋ نﻼﻋإ ﻣأ ﻟ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟرﻟﺎﺑ ه ﺑ ،14<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣُْﺗ ْﻟ ُﻗ ﺎَﻣ ُ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﻋَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﻧﺎﺑ ﺗ ﻻ ةﺻﺎﻗ ﻳوﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺑ " هﺎﺟ"<br />
ةﺎﺣ ﻣ ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻧإ<br />
،ﻳرﺎﻀﺣ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺣ هأ جر<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ فرﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﺎﻬﺑ ءﺎﺗرﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
فﻬﺑ<br />
ﺎَﻟَو ﺎََْْﺳَأ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ َِﻟَو } ،ﺎﻬﻧود ﻣ نﺎﻧﻟ - ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو<br />
ﻰﻋ – دﺟو ﻻ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟوﻟ <strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧأ<br />
ﺎآ ،14<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُِْﺑُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ ُنﺎَﻳِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﺧَْﻳ<br />
ﻰﻋو<br />
ﻬﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺗّدر<br />
ﺧو ،ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو<br />
ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟﺎﻬﺟ ﻣ ﺗرﺎﻀﺣو<br />
ﻟﻻﻟ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﻬﺟ ﻳ ﻟ ﺳﻸﻟ ﻣأ هو ،ﺗرﺎﻀﺣو ﻟودو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" ﻳرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ ﻣأ ﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﺧو ،ﻌﺑ ﺎﻓ<br />
ﺻﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زوﺎﺗ نﺎﻣإ <strong>ا</strong>هﺗ<br />
ﻲﻟﺎﻟﺎﺑو ،"<br />
ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ"<br />
ﺣ ﻣأو<br />
ُسﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> طﺎﻣ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ"<br />
ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ<br />
ﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻳوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﻟ ُسﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ُﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ هؤﺎﻐﻟإ ﻳ ﺎآ ،سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺗ نﺎﻣﺎﺑ<br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ -ءﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻌﺑ -ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ىﻋد ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻣ ؛ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌ كرﻧ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻻإ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺻأ ّ ﺗ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نود ﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺷﺎﺣ - ﺎﻗ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻻإو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
( 13)<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻣ ﻳ ﻓ ،ﻣ<br />
يأ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺑ لﻳ ﻻ ﻣأ هو ، ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ – ﻗ<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻣ لﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗ ﻣ ﺟﺗ<br />
آو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻬﻣ آو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،نﺎﻣزﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻣ آ نﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﻳ ﺣ ﺎﻬﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>هﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﺟو<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﻓ<br />
ﻲﻓ ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻟإ ه<strong>ذ</strong> ﺎآ ،ءﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ رﺎﺷأ<br />
ﻌﺗ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳرو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻌﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻧإ ،ﺑ<br />
ﺎﻳأر<br />
،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ لﺎﻧو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺻأو<br />
،ﻀﻣ<br />
ﻧﺎﻧإ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﻣﺄﺑ<br />
ﻟﺑو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺗ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻣ ﺣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهزوﺎﺗو<br />
ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو } ﺎﻬﻋ<br />
هو ﺎﻬﻧو ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗزوﺎﺗ<br />
48ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ََِْﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَِْﻬُﻣَو ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِْﻳََﻳ ََْﺑ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗَُﻣ َْﻟﺎِﺑ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻟِإ<br />
َلَﻧَأ َيِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه } 106ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ﺎَﻬِِْﻣ ْوَأ ﺎَﻬْﻣ ٍَِْﺑ ِ<strong>ت</strong>ْﺄَﻧ ﺎَﻬُِﻧ ْوَأ ٍَﻳ ِْﻣ ََْﻧ ﺎَﻣ}<br />
ﻲﻓ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣَﺄَﻓ ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَﻬِﺑﺎََُﻣ َُﺧُأَو ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ُأ ُه ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎََْﻣ ٌ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَﻳ ُِْﻣ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَ ِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََْﻋ<br />
ﻻِإ َُﻳِوْﺄَﺗ<br />
َُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻣَو ِِﻳِوْﺄَﺗ ءﺎَﻐِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎَﻐِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ُِْﻣ ََﺑﺎََﺗ ﺎَﻣ َنُﻌََِﻓ ٌﻎْﻳَز ِْﻬِﺑُُﻗ<br />
14<br />
. 7ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
ُّﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإو ﻌﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> : ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( 13)<br />
( 1 )<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎآ ﺎﺷﺎﺣ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺑ حو <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻓ وأ ،ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ لﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> 0<br />
يِ<strong>ذ</strong> ََْﻏ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎِّﺑََﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧُﻗ<br />
} ٌ ﻣو ٌـَﺑ ﻧ ﺣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﻳ نأ <strong>ا</strong><br />
31
ﻻو ،نﺎﻳإ ﻻو ةﻋ ضﺑ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻻ <strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻗ ةدِر نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﻬﻧأ ﻻو ،ﺗﻋ ﻻو ( ρ)<br />
ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻗ ﻬﻧأ ﻻو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﻋ ﻏ ﻻو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ ﻬﻧﺑ<br />
ﻌ ﻐﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻓ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟود ةﻋﺎﻗو ( ρ)<br />
ﻟود ةﻋﺎﻗ<br />
ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻻو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻻو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ ﻟﻟو<br />
،ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌ ﻻو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺎﻧإ آ ﺣ-<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ – ﻲﻐﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﺣ ﻲﻐﻳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ ﺑ ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو رﺎﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />
. ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ٍءﻲﺷ آ ﻌﺑو<br />
ٍءﻲﺷ آ ﻗ ﺑ ﻌﺗ<br />
ﺑﺎﺗ ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻟإ ه<strong>ذ</strong> ﺎآ ﺎه ،ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ نﻳ نأ ﺑﻻو ،28ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ٍجَِﻋ<br />
ﻣ ﻣﻸﻟ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻣأ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻟ ضﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻌﻟ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ<br />
ﻓﻣ صﻧ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ىﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ درو ﺎﻟ ،ﻳوﺎﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳر ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟإ ﺳرأ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳرﺎﺗ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻣأ ﺑﺎﺗ ﻐﻳ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻌﺑ نأ ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو ،ﻳرﺎﺗ ﺎﺳأو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>آ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﺧ ﻣ سَُﻳ ﻲﻟ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺧﻣ نﻟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎآﺷو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓو <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﺻأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
لﻗ ﺳﻸﻟ ﻲﻳو ،ﺎﻬﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ سدو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<br />
ﺳ آ ،دﺎﻣ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>آ ﻣﺗو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻣ ﺗ ﻰﻟ ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣ دوﻣ دﻋ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎآ ﻗﺎﻳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎآ ﻟو ﻧ يأ ﻊﻣ نوﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻼﻓ ،آ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ ﻲﺗ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ه ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﺳﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو ﺎﻬدﺎﻣو ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻌﻣ نﻳ نأ ﺗو ،ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻟإ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻟ<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺳأ ﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ نﻓ ﺳﻸﻟو<br />
ﺧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎﻓ ،ﻟﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حو <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ﻲﻌﻳ ﻧﺄآو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟإ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟآو ،ﺛ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آو ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻰﻋ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺧﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> آ نﻟ ،ﺳﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ<br />
. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ّسَُﺗ نﻷ ﺎﻬﺗﺎآﺷو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو<br />
ضﻏ ﻰﻟإو ،ﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻬﻓ رﻗ ﻰﻟإ ﻊﺟﻳ ﺎﻧإ ّسﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز ﺎﻣ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>آ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ر ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ كﺗ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻀﻌﺑ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﻼﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> سﺳﻣ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻣ آ ﺛﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و<br />
ﻰﻟإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎهرﺎﺛ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>زإو ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز نﻌﻳ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ز ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎآﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻳ ﻰﺣ ،ﺳ ﻧﻗ ﻳؤﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رد ﻣ ٍﻳﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﺻﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو ،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةهﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻣ آ ﻓ ﻰﺣو ،ﺎهﻓو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<br />
ﻟ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻌﻣو ٍﻗ ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ درو ﺎﻣ نإ<br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻳ ﺎﻓ ،ﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻳﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﺣ نﻓ ﻳوﺄﺗو ﺗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>رو ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ءﺎﺟ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>وﻟﺎﺑ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوﺄﺗو ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻊﺗ نإو ،<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﻻ -<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻗ<br />
ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﻳإ ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧﻟ ﻣ ةﺎﻓ ﻻو ﻓ ﻊﻧ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻼﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ٌ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ه ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑدأو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />
ىوﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ لﺎﻣ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻗ ﻌﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هدروﻷ ﻻإو<br />
. ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻟﻗ ﻰﻟإ....<br />
9ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎََﻋ ﺎَِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ُﻧﺎَآ ِِﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِْﻬَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَْﺻَأ نَأ ََِْﺣ ْ<strong>م</strong>َأ } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
ُْﻬُِﻣﺎَﺛَو ٌَﻌَْﺳ َنُﻟَُﻳَو َِْﻐْﻟﺎِﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎْﺟَر<br />
ُْﻬَُْآ ُْﻬُﺳِدﺎَﺳ ٌََْﺧ َنُﻟَُﻳَو ُْﻬَُْآ ُْﻬُﻌِﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ر ٌَﺛﺎََﺛ َنُﻟََُﺳ } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َﺣَأ ُْﻬْﻣ ِﻬِﻓ ََِْْﺗ ﺎَﻟ َو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ِهﺎَ ء<strong>ا</strong>َِﻣ ﺎﻟِإ ِْﻬِﻓ ِرﺎَُﺗ ﺎََﻓ ٌَِﻗ ﺎﻟِإ ُْﻬَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎﻣ ِﻬِﺗِﻌِﺑ َُْﻋَأ ﻲﺑر ُﻗ ُْﻬَُْآ<br />
َُْﻏ َُﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻟ ﺎَِﺑ َُْﻋَأ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُِﻗ } ..... 25ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌِْﺗ <strong>ا</strong>وُد<strong>ا</strong>َدْز<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِﺳ ٍَِﻣ َثﺎََﺛ ِْﻬِْﻬَآ ﻲِﻓ <strong>ا</strong>َُِﻟَو } .... 22ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُْﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو } .... 26ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َﺣَأ ُِِْﺣ ﻲِﻓ ُكُِْﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ﻲِﻟَو ِﻣ ِِﻧوُد ﻣ ُﻬَﻟ ﺎَﻣ ْﻊِْﺳَأَو ِِﺑ ِْْﺑَأ ِضْرَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
27ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ََُْﻣ ِِﻧوُد ِﻣ ََِﺗ َﻟَو ِِﺗﺎََِِﻟ َلَُﻣ ﺎَﻟ َﺑَر ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِآ ِﻣ ََْﻟِإ َﻲِﺣوُأ ﺎَﻣ<br />
32
ﺎﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻌﻓ ﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> فﻋ َْﻣ<br />
ةدِر ﻣ ﻰﻳ ﻻ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
ﻓ ( <strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺎﻏ)<br />
ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻟﺎﺑو<br />
وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﻰﻟإ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺗر<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻣأ ﻋ ﻳ ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>هو . ﻣﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳهد وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻋ<br />
ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻣ ﺗو ، ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻎﻟﺎﺗ ﺛ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻲﻓ ،ﺷﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
لﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻣ ﻊﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻓ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻳ<br />
ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و رﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳإ دﺎﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻎﻳز<br />
. عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗو<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻳوﺎﺧ<br />
هﺎﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎﻟأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺑ دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗو ﻟﺳرو ﺎﺑ نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗﻳ ﻣ نإ<br />
ﻋ وأ ،(<br />
ﻲﻧ)<br />
ضﻣ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺑﺎﻧ ﻻإ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺗر<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ( ﻲﻌﻧ يدﺎﻣ وأ ﻲﺳﺎﺳ وأ ّيََِﻋ ) ضﻏ ﻋ وأ ،(<br />
ﻲﻓﺎﺛ ﻲﻳد)<br />
ﻬﺟ<br />
؛ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌُﺗ<br />
نأ ﻳ – ﻌﻗو<br />
نإ - " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ<br />
ﻣ ﻟﺎﺣ آو<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻳ ( ﺎﻟﺎﺑ)<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،جﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻳ ( ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ضﻟﺎﻓ<br />
ﺧ ﺑ ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎهآأ ﺎﻣو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳرﺎﻣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ رﻗو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ﻟ وأ ،ﻳ<br />
ﻟ ﻟ ،ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺣو ضﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺣ ﻰﻳو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﺎآو ﺻأ ﻓ<br />
،رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻟ هرﺻ <strong>ا</strong> حﻳ<br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻳدأ ﻟ - ﺎوأ ﺎآ ﻣأ هو ،هرزو ﻌﻓ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ ﺳأ نﺎﻧإ " ةدر"<br />
ﻌﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻳ ﻻو ،ﻗﺎﻌﻟ ﻊﻳ ﻻ - يﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻣ فﻋو<br />
ﻊﺗ نأ هو<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻳ<br />
هﻋ فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />
و ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣو ،ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺷ ﻣ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻐﻳ ﻣ ﺑﺗو ،ﺎهﺗو<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎهإ ﻊﻣ ،ﺗﺎﻌﺗو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>هﻷ<br />
فﻬﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺧ<br />
ضﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﺻﺎﺧو ٍضﻐﻟ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ نإ ﺎﻣأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻓ ،ﻬﻳد ﻟﺗ وأ<br />
،ﻬﻓﺻ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإو ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻳإ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺧﻳ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هو ،رﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﻓ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻟﺎﺣ آ<br />
نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻟ آﺄﻟﺎﺑو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺑﻻ ﺎهﻐﺻو ﺎهآ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓو<br />
ﺎه <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻌﻳ ﻻو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. لﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻳﻌﺗ نﻳ نأ<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> فﻋ ﻧأ ضُﻳ ﻟ ،ﺎﻬﻋ<br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎآ نإ ﺎﻣأ<br />
ﻟﺎﺷإ ﺑ وأ<br />
،ﻋ<br />
وأ ﻟﺎﻬﺟ وأ ،ةﺑ<br />
ﻏ ﺑ وأ ،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺟ<br />
33
ﻟﻓ ،ةﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﺣﺎﺻ ﻊﻓﺗ ﺻﺎﺧ ﺗﺎﺣ ةﺧ ﻰﻟإ ﺎهروﺟ ﺗ ﻧ<br />
ﻰﻋو ،هرزو<br />
ﺣﺎﺻ<br />
ﻳو<br />
،ﻋ<br />
سﺎﻳ ﻼﻓ<br />
،لﻼو<br />
نﺎﻣﺣو<br />
ﻲﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ<br />
ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻻإ - ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ – ﻌﻣ نﻳ ﻻو ،<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ ﻟوﻣ<br />
ﻊﺗ ﺗﺎﻋ<br />
َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِدﺎَﺟَو َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَر َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> } ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
َُْﻋَأ َُه َو َِِِﺳ َﻋ َ َِﺑ َُْﻋَأ َُه َﺑَر نِإ َُْﺣَأ<br />
ﻣ ﻟو ،164<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ىَْﺧُأ َرْزِو ٌةَرِز<strong>ا</strong>َو ُرَِﺗ َﻻَو } 125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َﻳَِْﻬُْﻟﺎِﺑ<br />
ضﻌﺑ ﻌﻳ ٍﺑ ﻳﻓ ﻟﺎﺷإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻻأ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻧﻬﺟ ﻌﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ضﻋ ﺣ ﺟﻳ ﻗ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ وأ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻌﺑ حﻼﺻإو ،ﺎﻬﺗو<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺑﺎﺧ ﻏﺎﺻ<br />
ةدﻣ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ -ﺧ<br />
ٍءﻲﻧد<br />
ضﻐﻟ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ -ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺷأ ﻗو<br />
هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺑ ﻣﺂﺗ ﻲهو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ ﻣ<br />
ْﻣ ٌَِﺂ َﻟﺎَﻗَو } ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻓ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ فﻬﺑ ؛ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻼﻋإ ﺛ نﺎﻳﺎﺑ<br />
ُْﻬَﻌَﻟ ُهَِﺧ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْآ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِرﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْﺟَو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َلِﻧُأ َيِﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣ ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِْهَأ<br />
هﻬﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻧد <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻳ ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻊﻣو ،72ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َنُﻌِﺟَْﻳ<br />
،ٍﻣأ<br />
ﻲﻟو ﺻﺑ ،ﺎهﻳﺗو<br />
ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> كﺗ ﺎﻧإو ،ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
سأر ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ هو ،نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺛﺄﻳ ﻣأ هو<br />
ﺎﻣو ثﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻗ ﻟ رﻳو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِْﻣَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻟْوُأَو َلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِأَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻌَِأ } ﻧﺎﻣ ﻧﺎﻣز فو ﻣ ﺑ ﻳ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ـﻋﺗ<br />
نأ نﺎﻓ ،59ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ُِْﻣ<br />
ﻌﺑ يوﺗ ﺎآ – <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﻬﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟودو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳﻟ ﺑرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لﺑ ﻣ)<br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﺗﻳ ﻟ ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ - ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳدﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺄﺑ ﻟو ،ﻲﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺂﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ ﻧأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻋﺗ هو ( هﻗﺎﻓ ﻳد<br />
ﻟﻌﻣ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ثﺣأ ﻓ لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻋو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺣو ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ةﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>وو<br />
،ﻳﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻣد ﺣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣأ ﻓ ؛<strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺎهﻬﻣ<br />
وأ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﻣﺂﺗ ﻟ يﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻣأ ﻟآو<br />
ﻌﻟ ةﺛﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ نﺎآ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻻو<br />
،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳﺎﺑ<br />
ﻓ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>روزو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺄﺗو ،ﻬﻌﺳ<br />
ﻳﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻻو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻟ ﻧﻌﻳ<br />
ﺎﻣ نﻷ ؛ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻌﻳ ﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﺑ<br />
( ρ)<br />
لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ده<br />
د<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺑ ٌءْﻲﻣ<br />
نﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
وأ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻻو ،ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ - نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ﺎﻬﻋ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﺷو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
-<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﻓﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻧﺎﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻣﻷﺎﺑ<br />
َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎآأ<br />
34
ةﺧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻣ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻲﻬﻓ<br />
15<br />
ﻣ هﻌﺗ<br />
ﺎﻣ نﺄﺑ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ ىﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ، <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﺑ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﺗ<br />
ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<strong>ذ</strong>أ<br />
ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺑروﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
( ﺳآه)<br />
ـﻟ رﺎﻧإ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهﻬﺷأو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و يأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻌﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻌﺑ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ثﻳ ﺎﻣو ،دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ردزﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﺛ ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻼﺑ آ ﻲﻓ رﻀﺣ ﻬﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺧ ﻣ آأ نﻳ هو ،ه<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎههﺎﺟو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﺷ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﺣ ﻰﻋ نﻓ ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎه<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺳﺎﻣﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﻐﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣو ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎهﺎﻋو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ردزﻻ ﻰﻌﻳ ﻣ عدﺗو ﻊﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺗ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﺎﻣأ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻌﺷ<br />
،ﻳ ﻟو ،ﻟ ﻰﻌﻣ ﻻو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳ<br />
ﻼﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ<br />
،لﺎﻣ<br />
ﺧ هو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ٍﻟد ﺧ ( ﺳآه)<br />
دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣ رﺎﻧإ<br />
ﻳﺗو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻣ ﻟ ﻻ ،ﻳﺗ<br />
نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />
ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺣﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻟﻓ ،ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ُ<br />
َﻐُﻳ<br />
ﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎﺳ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رهو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻓﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ ﻟو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻳﻳو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ<br />
ةءﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻲه ،ﻬﺎﺷ ﺑ<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎآ ﻟﺎ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﻗو ىؤر رﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻟ ﻳو<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،دﺎﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻐﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﺛإو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺑو ىؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
فﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،نوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻋ ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻟ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هأ ﻣ ﻲه<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ نﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻌﺑأ ﻲه ،<strong>ب</strong>آو<br />
ﻳز ﻟﺎﺳﺄﺑو ،ﻣ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﺟ ﻣو<br />
ﺑ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و حﻼﺻﻟ فدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةر<strong>ا</strong>دإو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ده ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑو - ﻟﻟو<br />
ﺗ ﻟﻻد نﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻓ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ ضﻐﺑ ةﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗﻳ<br />
ﻟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﺻ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( ρ)<br />
<strong>ا</strong> لﺳر ﺎﻬﻋ ﻋأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟو ﻧآ ،(<br />
ρ)<br />
لﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﺗ ،ﻳﻳﻌﺗ<br />
ﺑﻋ ﺎﻬﻧأ ،ﻬﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
نﻓ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو ،ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ئرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ -<br />
ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳرودو سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﻗ ﻌﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﺗ رﻣأ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةرﻗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رهو ةء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺗﺎﺳﻣ وأ ﻣأ وأ ﺟوز فﻳ ﻣ ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رهو<br />
ﻀﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺷأ نﺳ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻓ در نﻓ ،ﻗ وأ ﺳر وأ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ور وأ ةﻗ وأ ﻏﺄآ ﻋ رهو ﺗء<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻊُﺗ ﻓ<br />
ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ هو -ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ آ ﻌﻓ در نﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ثﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ ،هﺣ ﻋ ﻓﺎﻳإو ﻲﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋ نود ﻰﻳ ﻟو<br />
ﺣ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﻌ<strong>ا</strong>ر<strong>ذ</strong> ﺳو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻬﻓ ﻳ ﻟﻟ . ﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻬﻳﻳأ ﻲﻓ نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نوﺧﺄﺳ -يﺑ<br />
ﻌ<br />
.<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﺑ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ<br />
35<br />
15
ﻟﻟو<br />
،ﻌﺑ فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ﺎﻬﻌﺑ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />
ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺄﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﻻد ﻰﺗ نأو<br />
،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﺎﺗ ﺑ ﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺧﺗ ةﺧ ﻳﺟ - ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ - ه ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ةﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑﻌﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لود ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻌﻳ ﻗ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺗر<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ىوﺎﻳ<br />
. ﺗﺎﺳﻣو ﺎﺑأ ﻣﻼﺳو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
رﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺎﻬﻌﺑ<br />
ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ رﺎﺛ ﻋ ﻳ ﻻ ﺎﺑ ﻊﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻀﺗ ةﺧ<br />
ﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻌﺑ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺑ ﻟﺎﺣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻳو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ دﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺧﺗ نأ<br />
ﻳﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﻋ ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>رو ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺟ ﻟ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺑ ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ نإ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>آ ﻣ ﻊﻳ<br />
ﺎﻣ كﺎه ﻟ ﺑ ،هﺷ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻳ ﻰﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ىﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ <strong>ب</strong>ﻗأ<br />
رﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻏ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
. ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏإو ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأو ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ء<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻣو ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ فﻗو ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻌﺗ نأ نود ﻣ ،ﺎﻬهأ <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ وأ ﺎهﻌﻟ ﺎﻣإ ،ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ ﻣﺎﻋ ﻣ ﻣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ ﻓﺗ نأ نود ﻣو<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةردﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻟﺎﺑ<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋر<strong>ذ</strong> ﻀﺗ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻲهو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳرو<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺗو ،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه<br />
طﺎﺳوأ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺎﺑو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻳ<br />
ﻟ هﺣو ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ﻌﺗ ﻲهو ،ﻬﺑ<br />
رﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺻﺑ<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺷ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻐﻳ ﻟو<br />
ﻋ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﻣ آ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻋ ةرو ىﻳ ﻣ ﻌﻳ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نأ ﺎآ<br />
قﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳو<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺟ وأ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳو ،هرﺎﻧإو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ ﻧأو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدأ ﻣ ٍءﻲﺷ<br />
،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻬﻟﺎﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻬإ ﻰﻋ ﻬﻣﺎﻏرإو ءﻻه لﺎﻣأ رﺎﺟإ<br />
رﻗ ﺑ ،ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣو ٌﻗ ﻬﻓ ،<strong>ا</strong>وِﺟُو<br />
نإ<br />
،ءﻻه<br />
لﺎﻣأ نأ ﻌﻓ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ،هﻌﻣ<br />
ﻳدﺎﻣو<br />
ﻧ فوﻟ وأ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
يﺑﺗ<br />
ﻲﻓ ه ﺑ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﺎﻋ ﻰﻋ ظﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ءﻻه نﺎﻳإ ﺑ<br />
نﺗ ﻟ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻳﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳرﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣ ﻳﺗ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ب</strong>ﻗأ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
36
ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ لءﺎﻧ نأ ﺎﻟو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻋرزو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻه ﻐﻐﺗ ﻣ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗ ﻊﻓﺎﻧ ضﻏ يأو ،ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻣ<br />
! ؟ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬ<br />
ﺑ ﻳرﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﺣ ﻏ ﻲه<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ وأ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻬﺟ ﻳﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻌﻧ نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻳﻬﺗ ةرو ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻳ ﻗ ﻧﻓ<br />
ﻟﻟو ،ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ<br />
ﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻗ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﺎﺳ ﻻو ،ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗر<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻬـﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋدر ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻳﻣﺂﺗ <strong>ً</strong>ﺳو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻬﻧأ<br />
ﻻإ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﻌﻳ ﻣ ُﻣﻳ<br />
ﻼﻓ ﻻإو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗو <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ<br />
ﻣ<br />
ﺑ ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛يﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻟو<br />
. نﺎﻧإ ﻟ ﺣ نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> عﺷ ﻲﻓ ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
نﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺳ ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
،ضﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌُﻳ نأ ﻰﻋ ،عﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻗ ﻣأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻰﺗ نأ ﻳ<br />
. ضﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ يﻳأ ﻰﻋ – لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ – <strong>ب</strong>َْﻀُﻳو<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ " ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ"<br />
َﻲِﻋُد ﺎﻣ ﻣأ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧﺟوأ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إو<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻓ ،عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺣو ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ﺎآ ﻌﺗ ﻀﻗ ﻲه ﺎﻧإو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻋ<br />
هﺎﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟإ ﻋﻳو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻳ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ<br />
ضﻣو ﺟﺎﺣو ﻬﺟ ﻣ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻣ ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺑ<br />
ﺎﻧآ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ﺳ<br />
آ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺎﻣو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧد<br />
ﻓ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺑ ،ٍضﻏو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
لوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻓ . <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻏرو <strong>ً</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ،نﺧﻳ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻋ ﻣﻼﺳ ﻰﻋ ظﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻳﺎﻋرو ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻬﻓ ﺻ نإ - ﻲه ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳؤر<br />
ﻣﻼﺳو ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬِﺗﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻸﻟ ـﻟﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻧﻷ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻣﺎآ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هﻌﺗ نأ<br />
. ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يرﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> يرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهَءﺎﻋو<br />
ﺎﻬِﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﻗو<br />
ﻣ ﻓ ﻟ ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺷ<br />
ﻲﺗ نأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ نأ ﻧ نأ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
نﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﺗو ،زﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻬﻳﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻋ نإ ﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻳﺑ<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،نﺎﻳدﻷﺎﺑ<br />
ةﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأو ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻊﻳ ﻻ ﻰﺣ ،ﻬﻟ<br />
لﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻐﻳ نأ ،ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷو ،ﻳرﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺳﺎﺳ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻋو زﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣ<br />
نﻳ ﻻ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ وأ<br />
،ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﺎﺗو ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ هز<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ﻏإ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻬﻣ ﻏر ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﺣإ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
قﺳ ﻲﻓ ،"<br />
ﺟﻟﻳﻳ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﺣﺎﺑ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﺗو<br />
37
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ فﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لود ﻰﻋ نإ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ءﺎﺑﺄﺑ ر<strong>ا</strong><strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻓ ﻬآﺗ <strong>م</strong>ﻋو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﺑﺗو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺗ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
ﻣﺧ<br />
،لﺂﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋد ﺎﻣأ ،<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻻﻬﻟ<br />
ﻣ ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺻأ<br />
ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ فﺧ ﻼﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣو<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نإ ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻋﺎﻀﺑو<br />
ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد<br />
. نﺎهﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
: <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻗو ةﻋ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗﻋ رﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ هو ،ﺧ<br />
ﻣأ ﻰﺑ<br />
ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑو<br />
. ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺛﺄﺗو ﺳ نﻷ ؛ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ج<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ حﺎﺑأ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳﺎﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﺗﻋ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻼﺳإ ﻣ فﺧ ﻻ ،ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻲﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻳ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳﺣو ﺎﻬﻳد <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﺎﺑ رﻣﺄﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ<br />
؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻳﺣو<br />
ﻟﺎﺳر ﺎﻬﻧآ ﺣ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﻋو ﺎﻬﻳد<br />
أﻣ نأو ،ﺎهﺎﻋ ﺻأ ﺳﻗو ﺎﻬﺎﻧﺄﺑ<br />
16<br />
ةﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وو ، ﺗﻋو ﻳد ﻊﻣ ضرﺎﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻟﺎﺳ ﻳوﺎﺳ<br />
. ﺣأ ه يﻟﺎﺑ ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻰﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ِِﻟُﺳَر ﻰََﻋ َلَﻧ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِﻟُﺳَرَو ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُِﻣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ<br />
َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ }<br />
ِ<strong>م</strong>َْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ُِِﺳُرَو ُُِِآَو ََِِِﻼَﻣَو ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َُْْﻳ َﻣَو َُْﻗ ِﻣ َلَﻧَأ َيِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
ﺎَﻣَو ﺎََْﻟِإ َلِﻧُأ ﺎَﻣَو ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎَﻣ<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟُﻗ } ،136ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ِﻌَﺑ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻَﻼَ َ ََْﻓ ِِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰَﺳُﻣ َﻲِﺗوُأ ﺎَﻣَو ِطﺎَْﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو َ<strong>ب</strong>ُْﻌَﻳَو َقﺎَْﺳِإَو َِﻋﺎَْﺳِإَو َِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﺑِإ ﻰَﻟِإ َلِﻧُأ<br />
َُﻟ َُْﻧَو ُْﻬ ْﻣ ٍَﺣَأ ََْﺑ ُقَُﻧ َﻻ ِْﻬﺑر ِﻣ َنِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲِﺗوُأ ﺎَﻣَو ﻰَِﻋَو<br />
ِْﻳََﻳ ََْﺑ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗَُﻣ ََﻳَْﻣ ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻌِﺑ ِهِرﺎَﺛ ﻰََﻋ ﺎََْﻗَو } ،136ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُُِْﻣ<br />
ِة<strong>ا</strong>َرْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ِْﻳََﻳ ََْﺑ ﺎَﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗَُﻣَو ٌرُﻧَو ى<strong>ً</strong>ُه ِِﻓ َِﻧِ<strong>ا</strong> ُهﺎََْﺗَو ِة<strong>ا</strong>َرْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ<br />
َنوُﻳُِﻳَو ُِِﺳُرَو ِّﻟﺎِﺑ َنوَُُْﻳ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،46ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َُِْﻟ <strong>ً</strong>َِﻋَْﻣَو ى<strong>ً</strong>ُهَو<br />
نَأ َنوُﻳُِﻳَو ٍْﻌَِﺑ َُُْﻧَو ٍْﻌَِﺑ ُِﻣُْﻧ َنُﻟُﻳَو ُِِﺳُرَو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗَُﻳ نَأ<br />
َِِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ا</strong>وُدﺎَه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،150ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻼَِﺳ َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> ََْﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِ َﻳ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺻأ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻳرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻗ ﻟﻧأ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻰﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> هﺧﺄﻳ ﺎﻣ آ -<br />
هﺟو ،نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻣ هو ،ﻬﻌﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻗ ﻰﻟإ <strong>ت</strong>ءﺎﺟ ﻟﺎﺳر آ نأو ،<strong>ت</strong>ءﺎﺟ ﺎآ ﺎﻬﺻﻧ ﻓﺑ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>َُِﻋَو <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ً</strong>ةﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺗ ه <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺟ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ﻋﻳ ﺎﻣ<br />
َِْﻐِﺑ َﻲْﻐَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َْﺛِ<strong>ا</strong>َو َََﺑ ﺎَﻣَو ﺎَﻬِْﻣ ََﻬَ ﺎَﻣ َِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻲﺑَر َ<strong>م</strong>َﺣ ﺎَﻧِإ ُْﻗ } 7ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِﻳَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُْﺧ ُْه ََِﻟْوُأ ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْهَأ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } . 33ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﺗ َﻻ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﺗ نَأَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎَُْﺳ ِِﺑ ْلَ ُﻳ َْﻟ ﺎَﻣ ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ نَأَو َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نَِﻓ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎَﺑْرَأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀْﻌ َﺑ ﺎَُﻀْﻌَﺑ َِ َﻳ َﻻَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَْﺷ ِِﺑ َكُِْﻧ َﻻَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ َُْﻌَﻧ ﻻَأ ََُْْﺑَو ﺎَََْﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺳ ٍَََآ ﻰَﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ<br />
.<br />
64ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َنُُِْﻣ ﺎﻧَﺄِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﻬْﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْﻟََﺗ<br />
38<br />
16
َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نِإ َِﻣﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>َْﻳ ُْﻬََْﺑ َُِْﻳ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ <strong>ا</strong>ُآَْﺷَأ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َسَُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ىَرﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣُﻧ ِِﺑ ﻰﺻَو ﺎَﻣ ِﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ َُﻟ َعََﺷ } ،17ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ٌِﻬَﺷ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ُﻗَََﺗ ﺎَﻟَو َﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ُِﻗَأ ْنَأ ﻰَِﻋَو ﻰَﺳُﻣَو َِه<strong>ا</strong>َْﺑِإ ِِﺑ ﺎَْﺻَو ﺎَﻣَو ََْﻟِإ ﺎََْﺣْوَأ<br />
ِّﻟﺎِﺑ ََﻣ ُآ َنُِﻣُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِﺑر ِﻣ َِْﻟِإ َلِﻧُأ ﺎَِﺑ ُلُﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََﻣ } ،13ىرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِِﻓ<br />
ﺎَْﻌََأَو ﺎَْﻌَِﺳ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟﺎَﻗَو ُِِﺳر ﻣ ٍَﺣَأ ََْﺑ ُقَُﻧ َﻻ ُِِﺳُرَو ُُِِآَو َِِِﻶَﻣَو<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُدﺎَه َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ } ،285ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْﻟِإَو ﺎَﺑَر ََﻧ<strong>ا</strong>َُْﻏ<br />
ُْهُْﺟَأ ُْﻬََﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو ِِﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>م</strong>َْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِﻟﺎِﺑ ََﻣ َْﻣ َِِﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ىَرﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
ِهِرﺎَﺛ ﻰََﻋ ﺎََْﻗ ُﺛ } ،62ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُﻧََْﻳ ُْه َﻻَو ِْﻬََْﻋ ٌفَْﺧ َﻻَو ِْﻬﺑَر َِﻋ<br />
ُهُﻌَﺗ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ب</strong>ُُﻗ ﻲِﻓ ﺎََْﻌَﺟَو َِﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُهﺎََْﺗَو ََﻳَْﻣ ِْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَِﻌِﺑ ﺎََْﻗَو ﺎَُِﺳُِﺑ<br />
َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻌَﻣ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأَو ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎََْﻟﺎِﺑ ﺎََُﺳُر ﺎََْﺳْرَأ ََْﻟ } ،27ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>َْﺣَرَو <strong>ً</strong>َﻓْأَر<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َِﺑ ِسﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻓﺎَآ ﺎﻟِإ َكﺎََْﺳْرَأ ﺎَﻣَو } ،25ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ ُسﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>َُِﻟ َن<strong>ا</strong>َِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
ُﻬِْﻣ ََِْﻗ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼُﺳُر ﺎََْﺳْرَأ ََْﻟَو } ،28ﺄﺳ{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﻳ ﺎَﻟ ِسﺎ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ََْآ َأ َِﻟَو <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳَِﻧَو<br />
ﺎﻟِإ ٍَﻳﺂِﺑ َﻲِﺗْﺄَﻳ ْنَأ ٍلُﺳَِﻟ َنﺎَآ ﺎَﻣَو َََْﻋ َُْْﻧ ْﻟ ﻣ ُﻬِْﻣَو َََْﻋ ﺎَََْﻗ ﻣ<br />
9ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُِﻓﺎََﻟ َُﻟ ﺎﻧِإَو َْآ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَْﻟَﻧ َُْﻧ ﺎﻧِإ } ،78ﻓﺎﻏ{<br />
ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنْ<strong>ذ</strong>ِِﺑ<br />
؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏو ﻲﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ج<strong>ا</strong>وﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻳ ﻟ ؛<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ<br />
ﻟﻟو<br />
ﻰﻳ ﻟﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻋ ﻻو ﺎﻬﻧ ﺳﺑ<br />
ﻻو<br />
ﺎﻬﻳﺑ ﻣﻳ ﻻ ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻧﻷ<br />
ﻰﻋو ﺎﻬﻋ ﺳ ﻣ ،ةآ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻗو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳﻓ ﺎﻬﻋ<br />
ﻬﻳد ﻰﻋو ،ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻧﺎآ نإ ﻧﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ<br />
ﺳﻗ رﺎﻧإو<br />
ﺎﻬﻳد ﻳﺗ ﻰﻋ ﻬُﻳ<br />
فﺳ ﻧﻓ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺗو<br />
ﻬﺗﻋو<br />
. ﺎﻬ<strong>ا</strong>ردز<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺗﻋو ﺎﻬﻧ<br />
فﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>زإو ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺻﺣ<br />
ﻟﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻧﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻐﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳو<br />
،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
قﻳ<br />
ﻗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻧﻓ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳ ﻣ وأ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ<br />
دﻟﻟﺎآ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺑ ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻌﻳ ﻣ نأ رﻳ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻣﺄﻣ<br />
ﻳ<br />
ﻟو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد ﻋ ﺗر<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻧأ ﻌﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻟﻟو ،ﺎهدﻟﻣ ﻰﻋو<br />
ﺟ<strong>ا</strong>وز ﻋ طوﺑ ﺧأ<br />
ﻗ ﻟﺑ ﻧﻓ ،ﻧ<br />
ﺳﻗو ﺳﺑ ﻻو ـﺑ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻣ<br />
نﺎآ ﺣ ﺎﻬﻟإ ﻰﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﺄﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻋ ﻗﺑو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةأﻟﺎﺑ<br />
ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﻳ<br />
ـﺗدﺑ<br />
هو ،ﻓﺎآ<br />
ﻳوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدﻷﺎﺑ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ هﺑأ<br />
أﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ِﻣُْﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد ﻏ ﻰﻋ ﺗو<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
،ﺎهﺎﻋ ﺻأو<br />
ﺎهءﺎﻧأ سﻳو <strong>م</strong>ﻳو<br />
،ﺎﻬﻣﻳو<br />
ﻳوﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<br />
،ﺗﻋ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺣو ﺑأ ﻳد <strong>م</strong>ﻳ ـﺑو<br />
،ﻣ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻳ ﻻأ<br />
ﻳ ﻟ ﺣ ﻟﻓ<br />
.<br />
ﻣأ ـﻳو<br />
هﺎﺑأ ـﻳ<br />
ﻟﺑو ،ﻣأ َﻳدو<br />
39
نأ ﻏﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻳ نأ ﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻎﺑ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻟ نﻓ ﻊﻟﺎﺑو<br />
. ﻊﻟ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> آ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺣ ﻟﻓ ،نﺎآ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳأ ،ﻟإ<br />
ﻲﻳ<br />
ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻬﻣ ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
هدﻋو ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻣو ﻬﻧﺎﻳدﻷ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻋرﻳ نأ ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ،ﻬﺗﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻓو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>ﻓأ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻳد ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
: نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻏ دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊو ﻰﻳ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺟﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ د<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأ ﻣ نﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> نﻌﻳ<br />
؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻌو ﻋ ﻳ دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊوو<br />
،ﻳرﺎﺗ<br />
ﺳ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳرﺎﻣو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳﻷو<br />
،ﺑﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﺷ رﻬﺟ نﻷ<br />
،ﻳرﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ <strong>ب</strong>ﻗأ ﺎﻬﻌﺟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻳدأ لﺎﺣ ﻟإ ل ﺎﻟو<br />
ﻬﻣﻬﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺛﻣ رود ،ﺎهدﺟو<br />
َ<br />
ُه ﻗو ،ﻬﻧﺎﻳدﻷ<br />
ﻳ ﻟ<br />
ﻟﻟ<br />
. ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺎﻧ<br />
ﻳﺣو ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةوﺛ ﻏﺑ,<br />
دﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻟ<br />
ﻰﻟإ ةرﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺣو رﺳد عوﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺑروﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟو<br />
نﻷ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ؛ﻟﺑ<br />
نﺎﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻣ ﻏﺑ ،ﻬﻓﺎﺛ ﻰﻋ ﺎهﺛﺄﺗو نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
ﻳردأﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﺻأ ﺑ ،ﻳﻣ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﺷ ﺗ ﻟ ﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺑروﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ء<strong>ا</strong>رو ﻰﻋ ةﻗ كﺎه نأ ﻬﺗﺑ نآرﻳ ﻬﻧأ<br />
يأ ( Agnostics)<br />
وأ ﻌﻣ ﺑﺎﺟإ وأ ىﻣ ﺎﻬﻓ نوﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎﻬﺷو<br />
ﻬﻧﺎﻳدأ ﻳرﺳﻷ<br />
،ﻬﻟو<br />
ﻳﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬﻟو ،ﻳﻣ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻬﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ﻰﻌﻣ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﺎﻋ<br />
نﻌﻳ ﻻو نآرﻳ ﻻ <strong>ا</strong>ﺻﺄﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﺟ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>آﺗ ﻗ ه ﺑ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ<br />
ﺎﻓ ﻬﻧأ<br />
يأ ،سﻣ يدﺎﻣ<br />
ّﻲﻧ ه ﺎﻣ ﻻإ ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻌﻣ ﻋ ﻻو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>رو<br />
ﺎﻬﺧ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺎﻏو ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>رو ﺎﻣو ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ـﺑ<br />
ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻌﻣ ﻳ<br />
،ﻟﺑ<br />
ﻌﻟ ﻌﻣو ﻟﻣ ﺳو<br />
ﻬﻟ ﻟو ،نﻬﺑﺄﻳ<br />
ﻻو<br />
نآرﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎهﻣو<br />
ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﻣو ﺎﻳﻣأ لﺎﺷو<br />
،"Agnostics"<br />
" نﻳردأ<br />
ﻻ"<br />
ﻬﻓ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎهرﻬﺟ ُﻗﻣ - ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ - ﻳ ﻻ <strong>ب</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻗﻼﻋ نﺄﺷ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>آ ﻟوأ ﻗﻣ ﻋ ﻬﺗﺎﻣﺎه<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﺗﻻو<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو<br />
ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻳﻟﺎﺑ<br />
دﺎﻌﺑأو رﺎﺛ ﻟ ،ﻣ<br />
دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻀﻗ ﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﻣ آ ُِﻳ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻬﻣ<br />
.<br />
ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﺳﻻو<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
قﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ<br />
40
،ﺎﻬﺟوزو ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣ ه ﺎﻣ : ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،قﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ه ،ﻳ ﻟ ﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻋ ﻰﻳ ،<strong>م</strong>ﺎه<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻋ وأ ﻬﻟ ﺎﻣإ<br />
ك<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ ﻬﻧو ﺎﻬﻧ نﺳ<br />
لﺎأ ﺎﻬﻟو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺑ <strong>م</strong>ﺗ ﻗ نﺎآ ﻟ ﺻﺎﺧ<br />
. ةﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻋرو ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> قﺣ ﻣ نﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ط<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﺎﻧﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟ نﻷ ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻏ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه لﺎﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎه رﻳ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
وأ ﻬﻬﻳ ﻻو ،ﻬﺗﺎﺣ<br />
ﻲﻓ هأ ﻬﻳد نوﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺎﺳأ<br />
ﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻏ<br />
. نوؤﺎﻳ ﻳد يأ ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ نأ يﺟ ﺑ ﻬﻳ<br />
ﺳ ﻰﺗ ﻻ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻲﻓو<br />
ﻳﺎﻋر ﻰﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻳ<br />
نأ<br />
ﻲﺗ<br />
ﻻو ،ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ<br />
ﻰﻋ وأ ﺎﻬﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺟوز<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺎﺑﻷ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />
وأ ،ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺳإ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﻰﺑﺄﻳ نأ وأ ،ﺎﺑﻷ<br />
ه ،دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ءﺎﺑأ ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳ ﻣ نأ ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎه قﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
هه ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هو - ﻬﻓ ،ﻟﺣ<br />
ﻣ ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ُﺟ<br />
لﺎﺣ ﻏ ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻗﻼﻋو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧﻻ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و , ﺑ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد ﻣﺄﺑ ـﺑﺄﻳ<br />
– ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﺑ<br />
ﺎهﻣ ﻋ لءﺎﺗ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ﻲﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻓ<br />
ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎأ ﻰﻋو ﺎﻬﻋ دﻌﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎأ<br />
ﻣو<br />
ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺳإ<br />
وأ ﺎﻬﻟﺎأ وأ ﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻋ ﻰﺗ ﻻو<br />
،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ﺎﻬﺟوز<br />
ﻣ<br />
ﻰﻟإ ،ج<strong>ا</strong>وزﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ آ ﻣ ،يﻬﻳ<br />
نأ<br />
ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻀﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺄﺗ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
, ﻣ<br />
ﺑ ﻧﻷ ،دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ هﺎﻣ ﻣأ هو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺛﺄﺑ ءﺎﺑﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ج<strong>ا</strong>وزﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>وﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻗو ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ نوﻬﻳ ﻬﺎﺑأو ﻬﺗﺎﺟوز<br />
ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺧﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺣﻼﻧ ﺎهو<br />
ﺗ ﻗ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳ ﻬﻓ ﻟﻟو ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ دﺗ ﻻ<br />
ﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻷ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>َﺎ ﻣزﻻ ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻻأ<br />
،رﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓدو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺣدﺎﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ر<strong>ا</strong>أ ﻳ ﻗ ﺑ ،ةهﺎ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻣ<br />
ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻣ نأ<br />
ﺎه <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟو , ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ء<strong>ا</strong>رﻵ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>دﻌﺗ<br />
ﻟ<br />
دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ﺎﻋ<br />
ﻳ ،<strong>ب</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧو<br />
،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗأ<br />
هو نﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ<br />
ﻟ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻳ<br />
ﺎﺑ لﺎﺣ آ ﺧأ<br />
ﻰﻟإ جﺎﻳو<br />
, ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فو ةﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ وﻳ ﺎآ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻲﻓو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻣو<br />
ﻬهﺎﻣو ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأو ﻬﻓو ﻓو ﻬﺗﻻﺎﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻳ ﻗ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؟ﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻋأو<br />
وﻳ ﻼﻓ ﺎهﻟوو ﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ةأﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﻳﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻋ نﻓ ﻻإو ،ﺎهﻳ ،ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ْـُﻳو<br />
،ةﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َ<strong>م</strong>هو ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َ نأ<br />
41
ﻳدو ﺎﻬﻳﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻳﺎﺣ ؛ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> و<br />
ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺎﺑأ ﻳدو<br />
ﻬﻳﺑﺄﺑ ﻬﻗﻼﻋو ءﺎﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﻷو ،ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺣو ﺎﻬﻟﺎأ<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺟ<br />
ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ دﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه نأ آﺄﺗ ﺎه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺗر<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻳد ﻲﻓ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﺗﻳ ﻣ د<strong>ا</strong>ﺗر<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
دﻼﺑ<br />
ﻋ ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻣ ﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻷ ؛ﻲﻧو<br />
يﻋ ﻗﻣ ﻋ ةروﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻌﻳ<br />
ﻳ ﻳد ﻰﻟإ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﺗر<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ<br />
ﻟﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺄﺑ ﺑﺄﻳ ﻻ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻗ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧآ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ـﻧ<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻳو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳد ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ<br />
ﺎﻬﻣ<br />
لﺎﺣ ﻋ ﻳ ﺎﻬﻟﺎأو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺟوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ<br />
ﻌﻳ , هﺎﻓو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. <strong>ب</strong>ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﻼﺑ ﻰﻓ<br />
ﺟرﻟﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهو ،ﻳﺎﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣو<br />
يأ ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<br />
نﺗ ﺎﻧإ ،نﺎآ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳﺎﺻو آو ،ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ه ،ﻓ<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣﺄﺑ ﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<br />
ﻟ ﻗﻼﻋ<br />
ﻀﻓأو<br />
،ﺧ ءﻲﺷ<br />
هو ،ﻳﺑﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻼﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓ نﻷ<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻣأ ﻟﻓ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻀﻳ<br />
ﻼﻓ , ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﻰﻋ ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هرﺎﺛﺂﺑو<br />
ـﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺗ ﻳ ﻣأ<br />
ﻳد <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻊﻳ ﺑ ،ﻳد<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ردزﺎﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺣأ<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ردز<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />
. <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺟ ﺎهﻳو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هﻣﺄﻳ ﺎآ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻰَﻣﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِِﺑَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎَْﺣِإ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَْﺷ ِِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُآُِْﺗ َﻻَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻋ<strong>ا</strong>َو }<br />
ُهﺎﻳِإ ﻻِإ<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻌَﺗ ﻻَأ َﺑَر ﻰَﻀَﻗَو } ،36ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ﻰَﺑُْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يِ<strong>ذ</strong> ِرﺎَْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِِآ ﺎََْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو<br />
َﻻَو فُأ ﺎَُﻬﻟ َُﺗ َﻼَﻓ ﺎَُهَﻼِآ ْوَأ ﺎَُهَُﺣَأ ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َكَِﻋ َﻐَُْﻳ ﺎﻣِإ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎَْﺣِإ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎِﺑَو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎُْﺣ ِْﻳَِﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َِﺑ َنﺎَﻧِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَْﺻَوَو } ،23ء<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳَِآ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻَْﻗ ﺎَُﻬﻟ ُﻗَو ﺎَُهَْﻬَْﺗ<br />
ﺎَِﺑ َُُﻧُﺄَﻓ<br />
ُُْﻌِﺟَْﻣ ﻲَﻟِإ ﺎَُﻬْﻌُِﺗ ﺎََﻓ ٌِْﻋ ِِﺑ ََﻟ ََْﻟ ﺎَﻣ ﻲِﺑ َكُِِْﻟ َك<strong>ا</strong>ََه ﺎَﺟ نِإَو<br />
ٌِْﻋ ِِﺑ ََﻟ ََْﻟ ﺎَﻣ ﻲِﺑ َكُِْﺗ نَأ ﻰَﻋ َك<strong>ا</strong>ََهﺎَﺟ نِإَو } ،8<strong>ت</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﺗ ُُْآ<br />
ﻲَﻟِإ ُﺛ ﻲَﻟِإ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَﻧَأ َْﻣ ََِﺳ ْﻊِﺗ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓوُْﻌَﻣ ﺎَْﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲِﻓ ﺎَُﻬِْﺣﺎَﺻَو ﺎَُﻬْﻌُِﺗ ﺎََﻓ<br />
ٍَََآ ﻰَﻟِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َْﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ِ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َْهَأ ﺎَﻳ ُْﻗ } ،15نﺎﻟ{<br />
َنَُْﻌَﺗ ُُْآ ﺎَِﺑ ُُ َﻧُﺄَﻓ ُُْﻌِﺟَْﻣ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀْﻌَﺑ ﺎَُﻀْﻌَﺑ ََِﻳ َﻻَو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَْﺷ ِِﺑ َكُِْﻧ<br />
َﻻَو َّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻِإ َُْﻌَﻧ ﻻَأ ََُْْﺑَو ﺎَََْﺑ ء<strong>ا</strong>ََﺳ<br />
،64ن<strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<br />
ل{<br />
َنُُِْﻣ ﺎﻧَﺄِﺑ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﻬْﺷ<strong>ا</strong> ْ<strong>ا</strong>ُﻟَُﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ْﻟََﺗ نَِﻓ ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎَﺑْرَأ<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>وَُﺗ<strong>ا</strong><br />
} ،13ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِِﺑ<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُآُ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎَّﺣ ْ<strong>ا</strong>َُﻧَو ِِﻌِ<strong>ا</strong>َﻣ َﻋ ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َنُﻓَُﻳ }<br />
ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُُْﻌَِﻟ ﻻِإ ْ<strong>ا</strong>وُِﻣُأ ﺎَﻣَو ََﻳَْﻣ َْﺑ<strong>ا</strong> ََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِّﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِنوُد ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺑﺎَﺑْرَأ ُْﻬَﻧﺎَْهُرَو ُْهَرﺎَْﺣَأ<br />
َََْﻋ ﺎَْﻟَﻧَأ ﺎَﻣَو } ،31ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُآُِْﻳ ﺎَﻋ َُﻧﺎَُْﺳ َُه ﻻِإ َـَﻟِإ ﻻ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ِﺣ<strong>ا</strong>َو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬـَﻟِإ<br />
،64ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُِﻣُْﻳ ٍ<strong>م</strong>َْﻟ <strong>ً</strong>َْﺣَر َو ى<strong>ً</strong>ُهَو ِِﻓ ْ<strong>ا</strong>ََُْﺧ<strong>ا</strong> يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُُﻬَﻟ ََُِﻟ ﻻِإ َ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎَِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َﻲِه ﻲِﻟﺎِﺑ ُﻬْﻟِد<br />
ﺎَﺟَو َََِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِِﻋَْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو َِِْْﻟﺎِﺑ َﺑَر َِِﺳ ﻰِﻟِإ ُعْد<strong>ا</strong> }<br />
42
َلﺎَﻗَو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﻟﺎَﺻ ََِﻋَو ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ<br />
ﺎَﻋَد ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻَْﻗ َُْﺣَأ َْﻣَو } ،125ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َُْﺣَأ<br />
33ﻓ{<br />
َُِِْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻣ ﻲِﻧِإ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإو ،ﻧﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﺑأ ﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋ نإ<br />
ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟو ضﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﺎﻬﻣو ،ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<br />
ﺎﺑ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳدﻓ ﻳرﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نهأ رﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
رﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻓدو ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءردو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻋ ﻊﻳو ،ﻬﻧﺄو<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻳ<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﺷ ﻗ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣو ﺎﻬﻬﻓ ﻳ رﻣأ ﺎﻬآ،ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ةﻓ<br />
ىوﺎﻓو<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﻼﻣإ ﻰﻟإ رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻋو ﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟوأو<br />
ﻻ ﻣ ﻌﺑ ﻰﻋ ﻟ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ ﻓﻌﻣو سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻀﻳ<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﺎﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ لﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻟﺷ ةﻓﺎﻧ ةﺑ رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﺗ ﻳ<br />
آﺄﻳ ( يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
و ( كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ هﺟ كِْﺟ<br />
( ﻟ)<br />
" ﻣ"<br />
ِْﺟ<br />
) ﻬﻟﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺟر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧ ﺟﺧ ﻗ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟو ،(<br />
هُﻌ<br />
َﻳ ( ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻟ)<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يز<br />
ﻣ"<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻻإ ىﻳ ﻻ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هرﺎﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳرد ﻌﻳ نأ د<strong>ا</strong>رأ ﺣ ﺎﺟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ فوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ِ<br />
َْﻌ<br />
َﻳ ﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺳرد<br />
ﻳﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ ﺑﺄﻳ نأ نود ﻣ ﻧ ﻣ<br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻰﻋ " رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
لﺎﺑ ﻟ : ﻟ لﺎﻗو هرﺎﺟ ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﺟ ه<strong>ذ</strong> ﻓ<br />
،<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
, <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻊﺳ ﺗو ﻣﻬﺗ<br />
نأ ﻋ<br />
رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﻓ ؟يﺳ<br />
ﺎﻳ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻓ ير<strong>ا</strong>د<br />
, يﺳ ﺎﻳ كر<strong>ا</strong>دو ير<strong>ا</strong>د ﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو<br />
رﺎﻟ لﺎﻗ ﺛ هﺑ ﺎﺟ ﻓ<br />
. ﻳ<br />
ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٌﻗ ﺎﺟ ﺎﻳ : لﺎﻗ ﺛ ﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ﻧو ،ﻊﺳ ﺎﺑ <strong>ً</strong>هﺑ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺧُﺄﻓ<br />
نأ ﺎﺟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> د<strong>ا</strong>رأ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺗ ﻗ رﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ نإ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺣ ﻌﻧ ﻻو<br />
. ﻻ <strong>م</strong>أ هﺎﻳإ<br />
ﻌﻳ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻗ ﻟ يأر ه <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﺄﺑ ﺳ ﺎﻣ نﻓ لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻋو<br />
ﺣ ﻓ نوﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺧﻸﻟ ؛ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>وﺎﻓ نﺎﻟو ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>رﺷو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻬﺗﻋدو هدﻼﺑو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻣ ﺗو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻻ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ<br />
نأ آﻳ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻗﻣ نإ<br />
ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ــﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ ــﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دّﻳ نأ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<br />
يﻌﺑ ﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻬﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓو ،ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎهدﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻧﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو<br />
ﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟوأ ﻣ ةﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻣ ﻊﻣو ،ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻻﺎﻣ عﻳ ﻻ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﻓ ؛ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
؛ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
فﺑ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> عﻟ<br />
43
ىرﺷ ﻣﻷ كوﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﺑ ٍﻟﺎﺣ ّآ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﻣأ نﻷ<br />
فﺳ و<br />
،ﻋﺎﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤر ﻓو ،(<br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،سﺎﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻳﺗ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىرﺷ ﺑو ،ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺎﺑو ،دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧ ـﻟ لّﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> عدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ﻓﺗو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻣ هو<br />
ﺗ ﻳ ﻰﺣو<br />
،ءﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ءﻲﺑ ﻧﺎﻬﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نأ ﻰﻋ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﺣ وأ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﺣ آ ﻲﻓ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻋ صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺑﻌﻟ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> " ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
نﻳ<br />
طﺎﺳإو ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣ ﻳو ،ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ ﻻأ<br />
ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
فوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻲﻓو قﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﺗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﻟ ﺎﻣ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه ﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ، ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻧﻧ ﻟو<br />
ﻬﻳﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻌﺑ نأ ﺎﻧﺟﻟ ،ف<strong>ا</strong>ﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﺻ ﻣ آ ﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ،ٍﻀﻧو ةﺧو ٍﺣو ٍﻋ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ﻧ ﺎﻧأ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣو ،ﻬﻓ ﺎﺣأ ﻟ ﺎﻓ ،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺣ ٍﻣ ٍـﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻌﺑ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻳﺗ<br />
ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗﺎﺳرﺎﻣو ﻬﻓو ﻳ ﺎﺑ ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻀﻣ<br />
،ﻟﺎﺑ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ نﻐﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ةرﺎﻓ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻣأ ﻣ ﻣ رﻗ آأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ةرو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻋﻣ ىﻳ ﺣ ﺎﻬﻟإ نودﻌﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ةرﺎﺗو<br />
ﺑ ،ﻬﻗو<br />
ﻬهﺎﻣو ﻬﺗﺎﻌﻣ ﻳؤر ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﺎﻣو ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ<br />
ٍﻌﻣ ءﺟ ﻲﻓ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻳﻟ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻋ عَُﺗ ﻗ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻧإ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻳﺗ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻣأ <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﺧ ءﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ <strong>م</strong>ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ةروﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺗو<br />
. ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻧﺄﺑو ،ﻣأ<br />
يرو<br />
ٌﻣأ ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإو <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋ ؛ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>رﺷو ﺎﻬﺎﻋو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<br />
آ ﻲﻓ ،ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
ﻏ ﺳ ﺎﻧ -ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ<br />
ﺎﻣو ﻲﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ - ـﻟ ﻧﺎآ ﺎﻣ هو ؛ﺎﻬﺗﻻﺎﺣ ﻣ<br />
ﻌﻳﺷ ةرﺻ ﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻌﺟ ،ةدﻣ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه لﻼﻐﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ نأ " ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺳﺎﺑ ﺳ ﺎآ ،<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟﻻ<strong>ذ</strong> ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺟر َِِﻗ ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺻﺎﺧ ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻳوﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺻ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﺑ د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong>رإ ﺳو<br />
ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<br />
ﻳﺗو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓ دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
44
ﺎﻣ ﻻإ ،ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣو ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻣ ههﺎﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺑر ﺣر<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ دﻋ ىﻟ ﺎﻳأر ﺎﻣ <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻳﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻌﻟو<br />
ﺎﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ ﻬﺗو ﺗ ﺣ ،ق<strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ثﺣ ﺎآ ،ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎهﻧ " آ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷﻻ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
و " ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻣ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﻟﻳﻳ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺎهد<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،ﺎﻬﺳ<br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ةﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻳوﺗ ﺳ ﻲﻓ - ﺄﺗ<br />
ﻟ ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺣأ ﻲﺗ نﻼﻋإ ﻰﻟإ -ﺎهﻬﻗو<br />
ﺎﻬﺑﻌﺷ ﻀﺗو<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎهرإ ﻋوﻣ ﻰﻋ لﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﺎﻧإو ،ﻌﻳﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
لﻼﺧ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ ،ﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong>رإ ﻬﻗو ،ﻬﻳﺗو ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﺎﻬﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻗأ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﺧﺗ<br />
،ءﺎﻣ حﺎﺻ ،ﺎﻬﺑ سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻋ ﺣﻼﻣو ،ءﺎﻌﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺻﺎﺧو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺎﺑو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ<br />
هه نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﻳوﺎﺳﺄﻣو <strong>ً</strong>ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻳ ﺎﻣو ،ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و دوﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﺎﺑ<br />
ﺎهرﺻ ﻰﻗأ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﺗ ﻰﻋ ﺎﻬﺻﺣ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻋ ﺎﻣ آ هﺎﺗو ﻬﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻓ ،ﻣﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ<br />
ﻳدﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻌ<strong>ا</strong>ﺷو ،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />
. دﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣوﺎﻣو ،رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻗإ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ،ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳ ؛ﻟﻟ<br />
ﻋ ﻲه ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻬﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ آ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإ<br />
ﻰﻟإ يدﻳ ﺎﻣ آ ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻟو ،ﻬﺗو ﺧو ﻌو ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ءﺳو ،ﺎﻬﻧوﺑ<br />
د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻌﻳﺗو<br />
ﺎﻬﻟﻻ<strong>ذ</strong>إو ﺎهﻬﻗو <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﺗ<br />
رﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎهﺳﺎﻣو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>رﻣو ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﻣ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎ ﻰﻋ ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>ردز<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ر<strong>ا</strong>هإو<br />
،ةوﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻟآ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺻ ﻟو<br />
ﺎآ ،ﺎهدوﺣو<br />
ﺎهﺻﺎﻣ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ٌﻳﺗ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عدﻟ<br />
" آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
" <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋ"<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ يدﻳ ﻗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺻ ﻟ ﻧأ<br />
نأ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻧأ آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضوﻓ رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ؛ﺎﻬﻓ نوﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻬﻓ ضُﻓ ﺎﻧإ ،<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻋ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،آﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋ"<br />
ضوﻓ<br />
ةدﺎﻳز ـﻳأ<br />
نإو<br />
،ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو<br />
ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣ " ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
"<br />
ﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓو ،<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ٍدﻓ آ ﺟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟإ دﻌﺗ ﺎﻧإ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ء<strong>ا</strong>رو<br />
ﻣو ،ﻗ<br />
ﺟﺎﺣو ﻟﺎﺣ ﺣ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ َنﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ُ<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳو<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻋ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه<br />
<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺷ ﻣ ﺷﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻊﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺷ ﻣ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻳأ ﺳ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺻو ،فﺎﻋﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
45
ﺳ ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ا</strong>ﺳو ،عﺳأ آ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺛ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻳ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺻو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻗﺎو ﺟﺎﺣ رﺑ ٍدﻓ آ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛عﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎآ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ – <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺳﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َ<br />
نﻓ<br />
؛<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ضﻓ ﻊﻣ ضرﺎﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻧﻓ – ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﺎﺟ آو حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻓﺎآ<br />
ﺎﻬﻣﻳ نأ ﻳ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻋ ضوﻓ ﻣ يروﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﺗرﻗ ﺣ نﻳ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﺗإو<br />
،<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﻲﻓ ٍﻣ ٍدﻓ<br />
آ<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣو<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻟ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ " ﻰﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻰﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ؛<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
نﺎﻟﺎﺣ ﺎه ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺗ ﻣ ﻏﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ " ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻟ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛ٍةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ٍﻳﺎﻏو ،ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻬﺟو نﻼﺗ<br />
ﻓﺎﻣ ه ﺎﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،د<strong>ا</strong>ﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
" <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>دﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
آﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻣأ ،ﻲﺗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﺗ ٍﺑﻋ ﻳأو ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎآ ﻟﻟو ،ﻓﺗو ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻌﻣ ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻬﻓ<br />
عﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ةدﺎﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ٍنﺎﻧإ آ ّﺣو ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻰﻧدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺑ " آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ<br />
ﻋ ﺎﻬﻋدﻳو ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻳﻬﻳو ﺎﻬﺑﻬﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﺎﺣ رﺑ " آﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
ﻲﻓ<br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺛﻵ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ب</strong>ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗر<strong>ا</strong>و ن<strong>ا</strong>وﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>وُُآْ<strong>ذ</strong><strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َُﻣ َﻳِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎَﻬﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ}<br />
: ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ<br />
َُُِﺎََﻣَو ََُْْﻋ ﻲَُﻳ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُه * <strong>ً</strong>ﻼِﺻَأَو <strong>ً</strong>ةَُْﺑ ُهَُﺳَو * <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>َِآ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ْآِ<strong>ذ</strong><br />
،43-41<br />
<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻷ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎِﺣَر َِِﻣُْْﻟﺎِﺑ َنﺎَآ َو ِرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإ ِ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎَُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ َُﺟُِِْﻟ<br />
ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُْآَِﻟَو َُِْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ءﺎََْْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َِﻋ ﻰَﻬَْﺗ<br />
َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نِإ َةﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِِﻗَأَو } : ﻧﺎﺳ لﺎﻗو<br />
: نﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻧﺄﺷ ﻋ لﺎﻗو ،45<strong>ت</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َنُﻌََْﺗ ﺎَﻣ َُْﻌَﻳ ُﻟ <strong>ا</strong>َو َُْآَأ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻓ ؛(<br />
ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد ﻲﻓ ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﺎآ ﻧإ يأ)<br />
ﻳﻟﺎﺑ <strong>ب</strong>ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳأرأ"<br />
قﻳ ﻻ آﺳو ﻋ نﻷ)<br />
؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻌ ﻰﻋ ﻳ ﻻو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﻳ<br />
( ﻰﻌﻣ)<br />
ﻋ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />
ﻬﺗﻼﺻ ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻟ ٌﻳﻓ ،(<br />
ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻋد<br />
،(<br />
ﻬﺗﻼﺻ ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ)<br />
نوؤ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ ه ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،(<br />
نﻓﺎﻏ)<br />
نهﺎﺳ ﻬﺗﻼﺻ<br />
ﻻ ﻬآﺳو ﻬﻋ نإ يأ)<br />
7-1<br />
: نﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> " ( جﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ)<br />
نﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻌﻳو<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻬﺗﻼﺻو <strong>ب</strong>آ ﻬﻧﺎﻳﻓ ،ﻬﺗﻼﺻ<br />
ء<strong>ا</strong>دأ<br />
ﻻو ﻬﻧﺎﻳإ ىﻋد ﻰﻌﻣ ﻋ ـﻌﻳ<br />
. ( ءﺎﻳرو ﻬﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋ ،ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻲر ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻋ ىوﻳ ﺎﻣ عورأ ﺎﻣ قﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓو<br />
ﻻإ ِِﻣﺎﺻ ﻣ ـﻟ ﻟ ٍﺎﺻ ﻣ آ)<br />
: لﺎﻗ ﻧأ ،ﺳو ﻋ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﺻ <strong>ا</strong> لﺳر<br />
17<br />
. ( ُﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻإ ِِﻣﺎﻗ ﻣ ـﻟ ﻟ ٍﺎﻗ ﻣ آو<br />
،ُعﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
9392<br />
ﻗر ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> - ةﻳه ﻲﺑأ ﻣ ﺗ – هﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺣأ <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ور -<br />
46<br />
17
ﻣﺎﻳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ـﻌ<br />
ﺎآردأ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ<br />
،ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رود ﺎآردأ ،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻬﻓ ﻊﻣ ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻓ ﻓ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻌﻓ ،ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻﺎﻣ ﻟ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺳ ﺟﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رودو<br />
،<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻣﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﺎﻧ – ﺎﺳأ ﺎآ – ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻳ<br />
ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻋ ﻰﻋ ،ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﻷﺎﺑ سﺎﺣﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻣو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻋﻣ وﺗ <strong>ً</strong>ةرﺻ<br />
ﺳﻳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ،<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ﻏ ﺑ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ٌآ ﺳﻸﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﻳ <strong>ً</strong>هﻣ<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳؤﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ددﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻐﻟو<br />
ض<strong>ا</strong>ﻏﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺻأ ُﻌﺑ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ جّوﻳو ،ﺎﻬﺑ ضﻌﻳو ،ﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ىﻟ <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺻ ﻳﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﻳ <strong>ا</strong>هو ؛ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ه <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺎﻏو ٍﺣ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﺗ<br />
سﺎﺣ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺷإ ﻰﻟإ يدﻳ ﺎآ ،ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑأ ﻋ ،ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻏ وأ ٍع<strong>ا</strong>و ﺑ ،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﺣأ ﺗ<br />
نﺄﺑ ،ﻣﻷﺎﺑ<br />
عﻋﻳو ،ﻬﺳﻧ ةﻳﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻟو ،ﻬﻣ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ّﻬﻳ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نأ ﺎآ<br />
. ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةد<strong>ا</strong>رإ هﻳو ،ﻬﻌﻳﺷو ﻬﻳد ﺑ َﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣو<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ ةرو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻟ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ئرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻳ<br />
ﺎآ <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هه<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ءﺎﺟ ﺎﻬّﻟو ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ٍدﻣ<br />
يﻧ ٍﻣﺄﺗ<br />
ْيَﻟو<br />
ﺎﻧﻳ ﻟ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺳ ﻲﻓ – ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> لﻼﺧ ﻣ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ٍّﻌﺗ ﻧ<br />
ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ىدﺄﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻌﺑ ﻧو ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ-<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﻻﻻدو ﺎﻬﻓ<strong>ا</strong>هأو ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ<br />
نﺄﺑ ﺷأو ﻰﻓوأ ﻧأ ىﻧ ٍﻬﻓ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﻋﺎﺷإ ﻳ ﺎﺑ ؛ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﻻﻻدو ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﻀﻗ<br />
. ﻬﺗﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻟﻻ ﻳو ،سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ<br />
ﻧﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺎﻬﻟإ ﺻﺗ<br />
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ِﻗد ىﻣ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ّﻐﺑو<br />
نأ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ،ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِـﻗد ﻲﻓ فﻼﺧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و قﺎﺗﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ىﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<br />
نأ ﻳ ﺎﻣ ْ<strong>ت</strong>َ<br />
َﺟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ّﺣ <strong>ً</strong>ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ً</strong>ﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺑﺗ ﻣ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ةﻟ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>رد<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺑ<br />
،ﺗﺎّﻣو<br />
ﻓوو ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻀﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ يأ<br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟو ،ﻲﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻏ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ثورﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
يرﺳﻷ<strong>ا</strong> يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> يرﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هو كرﺎﻌﻣو ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻰﻟإ ىدأو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳرﺎﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ،ﺳﻸﻟ ،ﺳ<br />
ﺣﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<br />
؛ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻗ ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﺻ<br />
47
ﻓﻌﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻣ نﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ <strong>م</strong>ﻋو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فرﺎﻌﻣ<br />
ﻓﻌﻟ ﺧﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳو ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻳو<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺄﺗ <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑو ،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺧ ﻬﻓ ﺣ ﻟﺑ ﻳو ،ﺎهﻧ ﺎﻬﺑو ﺎﻬﺳرد َﻊﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُسرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ُﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻳو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﺎﻬَﺗ<strong>ا</strong>دأو ﺎﻬَﺳو – ﺎﺳو ﺑ –<br />
ردﺎﻣ ﻲه ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ يأ<br />
،ﺎﻬﻧﺄﺑ ﻋﺗو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﺗ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ؛ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ه يﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟوﻣ<br />
ﻧﺎﻣأ ﻟ ﺗو ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
نﻳو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻓ ﺻأ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ<br />
دﺟو ﻻ ﻟﺎﺗ ﻻو ءﺎﻋأ ﻟو ،ﺎﻬﺗﻓ ﺻأ<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻣ ة<strong>ا</strong>دأ ه ﺗﺎهﺑو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻣو<br />
ﻧأ ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ ﻧ هأ نﻓ لﺎﺣ يأ ﻰﻋو<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ ﺻﺎﻣ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رد ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻗ<br />
،ﺎهﺻﺎﻣو<br />
ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﺎﺣأ ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ<br />
<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻲﻓ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻧ ،ﻋ <strong>ب</strong>ﺳأ ﺣو ،ﻬﻓو <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﻌﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﺗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺄﺷ ﻣ نﻷ ؛ﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷأ ﻲﻓ ،ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
فﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻣ ﻊﻓدو ،ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻬه ﺷو ،ﺎﻬﻟﺣ<br />
سﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻗ ﻟﺄﺗو<br />
ﺎآ ،سﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻰﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺳ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>إ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ نﻷ ؛ﺎﻬﻣ ﻬﻋ هﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةد<strong>ا</strong>ر<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎﻣ ﻰﻋ ﻀﻗو ﺎﻬـﺷ<br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ سﻣ ه<br />
. ﺎﻬﻓ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻟﺷ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻣ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﻼﺳإ ﻲﻧ نأو ،<strong>م</strong>ﻧ نأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ّنإ<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺑ ﻊﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻣﺎﻣ<br />
ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣو<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣز سرﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻊﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﺎﺣ ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>وو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﺣو)<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻣإو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﺎ ﻣ ـﺑ<br />
ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﺗو <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺷإ ﻣ ﻬﺟ<strong>ا</strong>ﻳ<br />
ردﺎﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ ﺣﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻷ ؛(<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻬﻣ ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟﺎﺑ ُـﻌﻳو ،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﺳ<br />
يﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﺎــﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑو ﺎــﻬهﺎﻣ ــﻳﺗ ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻳرﺗ ـﺑ<br />
ﺧﻸﻟ ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ<br />
؛ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟﺎﺑ ﺗو هﻳﺗ ﻳ نأ ﺟﻧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( جودﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻧﺎﻧإ ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻋ ءﺎﺑو ،ﺣ<br />
ٍﻣﻼﺳإ ﻓﻌﻣ ﻟﺗ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﻲﻀﻟ<br />
ﺟﺎﻧ ﻳدﺎﻗ رد<strong>ا</strong>آ ﻳﺗ ﻰﻋ ةردﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎﻬﻌﻼ هﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺣ<br />
ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻟﺎﺑ ّﺗ و ،ﻬﻣ ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ٍﻋ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﺑ ﻊﺗ ،ﻣﻸﻟ<br />
ﻓﻌﻣو<br />
،ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﺑ ﻊﺗ ﺑ ؛طﺎﻀﻧﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
48
ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍسﺎﺳأ ﻰﻋ ،ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺛﺄﺗ<br />
ﺟو ﻰﻋ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﺎﻋ <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻟ ﺎﻬﻣ ﺑ ﻻ<br />
ﺗﺎﻳﺎﻏ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋو <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻬﻣ ﺗو ،ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ه ﻬﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،صﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳﻟو<br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةﻣ ﺷﻟ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﻻﺎﻌﻓ<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﻣ ﻟﺑ نﻓ<br />
،هﺻﺎﻣو ﺣو<br />
ةﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ة<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong> آرﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣ<br />
ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎﻬﻗﺎ<br />
ﺗﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ورد <strong>ت</strong>ﺎهﺎﻣ ﻣ ﺎه<strong>ذ</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻳدﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻣو<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ سرد<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ آ ﺎﻟ<br />
ـﺗ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻼﻣﺄﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺻﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ٍﻬﻣ ٍﻀﻗ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ء ﻲﺗ نأ ﻣأ <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ نﺄﺑ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻀﻗ ﺎﻬﻧﺄآو ﻰﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﻟﻻد ﺗ نأو<br />
،ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻣ<br />
سﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎ ﻲﻓ ﻟﻻدو ﻰﻌﻣ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻋ<strong>ا</strong>ﻗ ﻟﺑ ﺻﺄﻓ ،ﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ<br />
. ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳأ ﻲﻓو<br />
،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ ﻓ ﻊﻗو ﻗ نﻳ نأ ﻳ ﺎﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ،ﺟﻳ<br />
ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﺎآ<br />
ﺎﻣ نﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﺳر<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻳ نأ ،ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ رﻗو ءﺎﺧأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻌﻓ ﻌﻳ نأو ،ﻰﻳ نأو ،سرﺎﻳ نأو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ<br />
ﺣ ﻌﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺟ ﻣ ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رد<br />
ﺎﻬﺗد<strong>ا</strong>رإو ﺎﻬﺗرﻗ<br />
ةدﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو ،يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻓ<br />
ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضوﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> دﺎﻌﻳ نأو ،ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎـﻋ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﻓ نﺎﺣإو ﺎﻬﻌﻟ ؛ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺑﺎﻟو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﻓﺎآ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ – ﻊﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ـﺑ<br />
ﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺑ ،ةﻟ َﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> – ﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> صﻧ ﻬﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<br />
نﻳ ﻰﺣ ؛ﺗﺎﻳﺗو ﺗﺎﻧﺎﻣإو ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓو ،ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<br />
ﻌﻳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟإ ﻊﻳ ﺎﻣ رﺑ ،ٍﻳﺟ ﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛو ُﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺗو ،ُ<strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
هدﺗ ﻰﺣو ،ﻧﺎﻧﻟو ﻣﻸﻟ ِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َس<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ ،ﻳو<br />
ﻣ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳرﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
18<br />
. ٍﻳﺟ<br />
ﻣ ﻳﺎﻐﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ عﺎﻗﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ﺗﺎﻬﺟﺗ ﻲﻋوو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻗﻼﻋ ﺗ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />
ﻳﺎﻏو هدﺟو ﻰﻌﻣو ،هدﺟو ﺻأ ﻲﻓ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﺑ هد<strong>ا</strong>ﻣإو ،ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺳ ﺷﺗ ه ﻌﻧ ﺎآ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ ﺎﻧأ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻲﺣو ﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإ هﺟو ﻣ نﺎﻓ ،هدﺟو لﺂﻣو هدﺟو<br />
ﻋ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ ،يدﺎﺷر<strong>ا</strong>و ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺛﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﺗ ظﺎﻟﺄﺑ ـﻌﻳ ﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻌﻣ ضرﺎﻌﻳ ﻻو ﻳﻳو ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧﻟ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،20ﺷﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َُِْﺳ ََْآ ِضْرَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰَﻟِإَو } " ﺳ"<br />
ـﺑ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻋ ﻓ ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ ﻀﻗ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻣو<br />
َﻲِﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َوَر ﺎَﻬِﻓ ََﻌَﺟَو َضْرَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> َﻣ يِﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُهَو<br />
} " ﻣ"<br />
ـﺑو ،19حﻧ{<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﺎَِﺑ َضْرَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َُُﻟ ََﻌَﺟ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } " ﺑ"<br />
ـﺑو<br />
49<br />
18
( ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻣو ؟ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﺎﻣ)<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟرﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ ﻟﺎﺷ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
ـﺑ<br />
ﺎُﺗ آو ،ٌﺑﺎﺛ ه ﺎﻣ <strong>م</strong>َُﻳو َﻬُﻳ آ ،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نإ ﺑ ،ﻓ<br />
ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻳر ﻲﻓو<br />
ﺎﻬﺗدﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ،ِﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻟﺎﺳرو ُﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ُةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ُُﺗ آو<br />
،ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> رﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong>و ةرﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﻟ<br />
ﺎﻬﻳ<strong>ا</strong>هو<br />
ﺎهرﺎﺛ ﺎﺑ <strong>ت</strong>ﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻋ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻬﻟ ىﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺑﺗ ﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ،ﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong>زﺎﻧإو ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻳﺧ ﻋﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ا</strong>ﻓ ْ<strong>ت</strong>ﺟو ،ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﻏﺎﺻ <strong>ت</strong>دﺎﻋأ ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺟﺎﻧ <strong>ً</strong>ﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺣ<br />
<strong>م</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻋﺎﻓو " ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>"<br />
؛ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﺧ ،جودﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
وأ ر ﺗ ﺎﻣإ ﻲه ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳهﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ<br />
وأ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻣﻼﺳإ)<br />
يﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗ ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻌﺑ ﻳ ،يﻧﺎﺛ ﺗ<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ <strong>ت</strong>أﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
،ر نﺎﺛ ﺗ ﻰﻟإ ( <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻧﺎﻧإو <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ﺎﻬﺑ<br />
ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />
،ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ردﺎﻣ ﺣﺗ ﻰﻋ<br />
َجَْﺧَأ<br />
، ﺎَهﺎَﺣَد َِﻟَ<strong>ذ</strong> َْﻌَﺑ َضْرَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو } " ﺎﺣد"<br />
ـﺑو ،19ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
َﻲِﺳ<strong>ا</strong>َوَر ﺎَﻬِﻓ ﺎََْْﻟَأَو ﺎَهﺎَﻧْدََﻣ َضْرَﻷ<strong>ا</strong>َو } ،3ﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎَﻬْﻧَأَو<br />
. 31 -30<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋزﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ﺎَهﺎَﻋَْﻣَو ﺎَهءﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬِْﻣ<br />
،ﻋو <strong>ا</strong> ﺧ ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ه فﺎﺻوﻷ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻣ ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻو ﻣ دﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻓ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> هه آ ﻲﻓو<br />
ﺑ ﻣ آآ ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻌﻳو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> كرﻳ نأ ﻗو ،ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ كرﻳ آو<br />
،نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻳ آ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻐﺑ<br />
ﻻو ﺻ ﺎﻟ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،رﻣ ﻰﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﺷ<br />
،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آ<strong>ا</strong>آ<br />
،ﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻋو <strong>ا</strong> ع<strong>ا</strong>ﺑإ ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺎﻏ ﺣ ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﻧأو ،ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ضرﺎﻌﻳ<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ آ ﻰﻋ ،<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻣ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻗد ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﺎﻓ<br />
ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> نﻷ ؛نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎآ<br />
. نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ ةﺎﻋﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎﻟ ﺣﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>رد<strong>ا</strong> ضرﺎﻌﺗ ﻟو ،هرﺗو ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ<br />
رﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ضﻳ ﻓ ،رﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻟو ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻو ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﺎأ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ<br />
ﺣﻻ رﻋ ﻲﻓ نﺳ ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻟو ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻟ ،آ<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣ نﺎآ ﺎﻣ ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُرَُﻳ َْﻟﺎِﺑ َضْرَﺄْﻟ<strong>ا</strong>َو ِ<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َوﺎَﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َََﺧ } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻳ ،نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإو <strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻰﻋ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺎﺳ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻟد<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻧأ ﻰﻋ ﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> رﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ َِﻬُﻓ رﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﺗو ،5ﻣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ِْ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ َرﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُرَُﻳَو ِرﺎَﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰََﻋ<br />
آآ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳ ﺛ ،رﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻟ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َفُِﻋ ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوآ ﻋ نأ ﻌﺑو ،رﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> سﺎﻗ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺑ ﻣ ه ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎآردأ ،1ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>{<br />
ْ<strong>ت</strong>َرُآ ُْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ } ةآ ﻧﺄﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻻإ رﺗ ﻻ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻗدو <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻻدو ﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﻰهو ،(<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ هو)<br />
هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ( ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺷ هو)<br />
َنوُرِدﺎَﻗ ُْﻬﻧَأ ﺎَﻬُ ْهَأ ََو َْﻳز<strong>ا</strong>َو ﺎَﻬَﻓُْﺧُز ُضْرَﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ِ<strong>ت</strong>ََﺧَأ <strong>ا</strong>َ<strong>ذ</strong>ِإ َﻰَﺣ } ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗو ﻧﺎﺳ <strong>ا</strong> لﻗ <strong>م</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻧأﻗ <strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong>ﻓ ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻷ ؛ﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻗو ﻲﻓ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻬﻧو <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻟ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ نأ ﺑﻻ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺣ <strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ نأ ﺎﻋ ،24ﻧﻳ{<br />
<strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎَﻬَﻧ ْوَأ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼَْﻟ ﺎَﻧُْﻣَأ ﺎَهﺎَﺗَأ ﺎَﻬََْﻋ<br />
نأ <strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻧأ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺳ َْﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻧأو ( وأ)<br />
فﺣ ﻏﺑ آ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ ﻳوآ ﻣ آآ ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ر<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻳﻵ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻏ ك<strong>ا</strong>رد <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>رﺎﻬﻧ وأ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﻟ ﺎﻣإ ﻲﺗﺄﺳ <strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ<br />
هﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ آ ﻗﺑ ىﺣ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳوآ ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نأ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻎﺑ ﺣو<br />
َْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُﻧَأ ُْﻬَﻟ ََََﻳ ﻰَﺣ ِْﻬُِﻧَأ ﻲِﻓَو ِقﺎَﻓ ﺂْﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲِﻓ ﺎَِﺗﺎَﻳ ِْﻬﻳَُِﺳ } ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> زﺎﻋإ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> نﺎآ ،ةﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
-53ﻓ{<br />
ٌِﻣ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُِﺑ ُﻧِإ ﺎَﻟَأ ِْﻬﺑَر ءﺎَﻟ ﻣ ٍَﻳِْﻣ ﻲِﻓ ُْﻬﻧِإ ﺎَﻟَأ ، ٌِﻬَﺷ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ُآ ﻰََﻋ ُﻧَأ َﺑَِﺑ َِْﻳ َْﻟَوَأ<br />
. 54<br />
آ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ه هزﺎﻋإو ﻟﺎﺳر قﺻ ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإو ﺗﻻﻻدو ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﻓ نﻓ ﺎه ﻣو<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ء ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإ <strong>م</strong><strong>ا</strong>ود ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻲﻌﻳو ،نﺎﻧﻟ ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﺎﺣ<br />
.<br />
ضرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ةﻟ هﺷﺗو ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻻد ﻣﺎآ ك<strong>ا</strong>رد ﻊﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
50
،ﻳﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣ ةﺟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو<br />
. <strong>م</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و لﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةرﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ءﺎﺑ ةدﺎﻋإو<br />
ﻣ<br />
ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺟ ﻧ<br />
ﺎﻬﻣ ﺗ نأ ﺟﻧ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ،ةﺎﻟ <strong>ً</strong>ﻻﺎﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﻳ ﻗ<br />
نﺄﺑ ﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ضﻋ ﻧ نأ ،ىﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻌﻣو<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
عﺎﺷإو<br />
،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟﺎﻟ ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﺗ<br />
. ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻳز نود ،ﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﺟﺎﺣ<br />
ﻓﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ ﻧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> دﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نأ و ﺗ ﻣ ﺳ ﺎﻣ نإ<br />
ـﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ ﻌﻳو ،ﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻟ ﻓﻧ نأ ﻳ آ ﺎه فﻌﻧ نأ ﺎﻋو ،<strong>ب</strong>ﻼ ﻌﺑرأ ه ـﻗﻼﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳأ ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ز <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺳ ؛ﻳﺧ ءﻼﻣز ـﺛﻼﺛ ﺻ ﻲﻓ هو ،ﺻﺧ ﻟﺎ<br />
. <strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻋﺎﻟ كﻟ<strong>ا</strong> عﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺧ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﻰﻋ ﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣأ ﻟ<br />
ﺑ ؛ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ٍ ﻳﺑ ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong>و ،ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ٍن ﻲﻓ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﺣ آ ﺎﻬﻣ ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻀﺗ ـﻣ <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺣﺎﻣ ﻊﺑرأ دﺎﻳإ ـﻣأ<br />
،ﺎﻬﻓ ﻋزﺎﻳ ﻻ ﺑ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﺎآ ﺎﻬﻓ ﻟ نﻳو ،ﺗﺎﻣو ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻬﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و يﻷ ﻟ ﻟو ،ٌﺣأ ،ٍرﺎﻬﻧ وأ ٍﻟ ﻣ ﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻌﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ وأ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﻼﻣز ﺟو ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺑ ﻐﻳ ﻟﻌﻣ ﻊﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﺣﺎﻣ<br />
ﻣﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ءﺎﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻗ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ور ﺗو ،ﻬﻋﺎﺗ ﻳ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ؛ـﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗو ،ﻬﺑ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> كﺎﺣﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ع<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺳأ ﻣ ﻳ ﺎآ ،ﻬﺑ ﺎﻓ<br />
نوﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
. رﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻳز ﻳأ ث<strong>ا</strong>ﺣإ نود ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ـﻣأ<br />
َُْﻗ ﻗو ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧ نأ ﺎﻋ نﻓ ؛ﻟ<strong>ذ</strong> ﻳ ﻰﺣو<br />
؛<strong>ً</strong>ﻻ ﻊﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ نﺎﺣﺎﻣ ﻧ ﺣ ؛ٍﻳوﺎﻣ ٍ<strong>م</strong>ﺎﻗأ ﻌﺑرأ ﻰﻟإ<br />
ﺎﻬﺑ ﺗ ُﻓ<strong>ا</strong>ﻧ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺎﻬﻟ نﻳ نﻷ <strong>ً</strong>ﻼﺳ ﻳﺧﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻣأ ﺗ ﻰﺣ<br />
.<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ءﺎﻀﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ<br />
51
ـﺣﺎﻣ آو ،ٍ<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺣﺎﻣ َﻊﺑرأ ﻣﺎﻣأ ُﻳ ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺧﻳ ﻣ نﻓ ؛ﻟﺑو<br />
ﻲﻓ نﺗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑﻼﻣ ﻧ<strong>ا</strong>ﺧ ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ٍﻊﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻓ ﻊﻳ<br />
– ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>هو ،ﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ﻊﻳ ةﻓﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإو ،<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻌﺎﻗ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻀﻳأ ﺎﻬﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong><br />
ﻲﻓ ﻳ ـﺑ<br />
ﺻﺎﺧ <strong>ً</strong>ةَْﺣو ﻟﺎ ﻟ ﻌﻳ – ﻓﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ىﻧ ﺎآ<br />
ﻋﻳ نأ نود ،ٍرﺎﻬﻧ وأ ٍﻟ ﻣ ٍﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻣ<strong>ا</strong>ﺳ<strong>ا</strong>و ﺎﻬﺣﺎﻣ<br />
ﺻﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ ﻟﺑو ،ﻼﻣز ﻣ ٍﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و يأ ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>ﺣأ آ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻟ ﻧﻷ ﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺗ<strong>ا</strong><strong>ذ</strong> ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓو ،ـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﺎﻗﺑ ﻟﺎﻟ<br />
،ﻌﺑ ﻋ ﻬﻀﻌﺑ<br />
ﻓﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﻼﻟ<strong>ا</strong> لﻌﺗ ٌ<strong>ب</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﺑأ <strong>ت</strong><strong>ا</strong>َْﺣﻟ َﻌُﻳ<br />
. ةﺣ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻓﻏ ٍﺳ ﻲﻓ ءﺎآﺷ ﻬﺻﺑ ﻬﻣﺎﻀﺗو ﻬﻧوﺎﻌﺗو ﻬﻟﺎﻣز ﻌﻀﺗو<br />
ٍﻟﺎ ﻟ ﻧ نأ ﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻳﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ﻬﺑ ﻣأ ﻟ<br />
،ﺳ ﺻﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺗ ﻣﺎآ ﻊﻣ ،ﻧ ﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ َﺻﺧو َﻟﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
. ﻬﺑ سﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻼﻣز ـﺻ ﻣ <strong>م</strong>ﻳ نأ نود<br />
ــﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻳ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎـﻬﻳﺗ ةرﺻ ﺎﻟ ﻳ ــﻓﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هه ﺳر ﻌﻟو<br />
. ﺎﻬﺳ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ﺎﻬﺗ ﻰﻟإ َُِﻗ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ،ﺎـﻬﻋ ﺗﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻌﻣﺎﻟ ﻳرﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋ <strong>ا</strong>ﻌﻳ نأ ﺑﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻧو<br />
ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ةرﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﺎﻬﺣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ ٍﻳﻟ ؛ﺎﻳﻟﺎﺑ ﻟﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
،ء<strong>ا</strong>دﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةءﺎآ لﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ٍﻗﻣ َﻏ ٍةﻳﻋ ٍهﺟو ﻣ ،لﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةءﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<br />
ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺻﺎﺧو ،ﻣﻼـﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺻﻟ<br />
ﺑﺎﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong>و ،لﺎﻌﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻬﺗو<br />
. ءﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ةرﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣ ﻌﻳ ﺎﻣو ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺻ<strong>ا</strong>ﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻣ<br />
.<br />
دﺎﺷﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺳ ﻰﻟإ يدﺎﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻗ <strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻋو<br />
52
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎـــــﻳــﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
53
ــــﻣﻣ<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻟ ﺻﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
-<br />
ﻬﻣ ﻀﻗ -<br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻟ ٍةﻳﺟ ٍﻳؤر ﻰﻟإ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> آﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ -<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
نﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ( ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>)<br />
ﻲﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ردﺎﻣ ﻣﺎﺗ -<br />
. ( ﻊﺎﻗﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ﻋﺎﺟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻋ ﻣﻼﺳإ ﻳؤر : ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ -<br />
ﻌﺑرﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻬﻟ ﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟﻻﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />
؟ﺎﻬآﺳ<br />
ﺷُﻳو<br />
ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻳﻳﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺟَـُﺗ آ -<br />
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻣ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻋﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ه ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />
ﺣر رﻏ <strong>ا</strong> نﻓ <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻧأو <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﺗ ﻣ ﺎﻣأ -<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻻ ،ﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﻣ ﻲه<br />
ﻳﺎﻐﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />
ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺣ -<br />
<strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻗو ةﻋ ةدﻟ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />
نﺎﻳدﻷ<strong>ا</strong> فﻼﺧ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻟﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﻗﻷ<strong>ا</strong> -<br />
عﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و هﻟ<strong>ا</strong> نﻧﺎﻗ ﻻ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong><br />
نﻧﺎﻗ<br />
-<br />
ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> هﺎﻣو<br />
ﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> حﻼﺻإ ةرو -<br />
ﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ سرد -<br />
ﻲﻌﻣﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻳﺟ ﻧ : ﻣ -<br />
<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه<br />
ةﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ــﻌﻳﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و <strong>م</strong>ﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> ِﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺛ هأ َﺣأ ُ<strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه لوﺎﻳ<br />
ﻰﻋ - ﻳ ﻲﻟ ؛ﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ــﺳ<strong>ا</strong>رﻟﺎﺑ ،<strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ( <strong>م</strong>ﺎﻧ)<br />
نﻧﺎﻗ هو ،لﻟ<br />
ِرﻗ َهﺟو - ِﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ِﻓﻌﻟﺎﺑ ُﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ُــﻓﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓ ﻣﺎﺗ ٍﻬﻣ ء<br />
؛ﺻﻧ <strong>ت</strong>ﻻﻻدو ،نﻧﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه ﺣ ك<strong>ا</strong>ردإ ﻲﻓ ﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ب</strong>ﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻰﻟإ ﺟﺎﺣو نﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ﻊﺎ ﻊﻣ <strong>ب</strong>وﺎﻳ <strong>ً</strong>ﺎﻣﺎﻧ <strong>م</strong>ﺗ ل<strong>ا</strong>ﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
.<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻧ<strong>ا</strong> ـﻌﻀﻟ<br />
ـﻳﺎﻋﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و<br />
ـﺣﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ـﻓأﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺑ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺟﻻ<strong>ا</strong><br />
54
حﻼﺻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺧﻷ ءﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong>و ﻳﻟ <strong>ً</strong><strong>ا</strong>ﻓﺎﺣ ج<strong>ذ</strong>ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ا</strong>ه نﻳ نأ ﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> نإ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةدﺎﻋإو ،ﻟ<strong>ا</strong> َﺧﺄﻣ ـﻋﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺑ يﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻟﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻬﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﺎﺑ ؛ــﻧﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬﻳؤرو<br />
ﺎﻬﺑ<strong>ا</strong>ﺑ ــﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ةﺻﺎﻌﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ـــﻣﻼﺳ<strong>ا</strong> <strong>ت</strong>ﺎﺑﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
ﻳرﺎﻋ<strong>ا</strong> ﻓﻼﺳﻻ<strong>ا</strong> ﺎﻬَﻌﻓ<strong>ا</strong>د ﻲﻳو ،ـﻣﻷ<strong>ا</strong> ﻲﻓ ـﻗﺎﻟ<strong>ا</strong> ﻣ<strong>ا</strong>آ كﻳ<br />
. <strong>ا</strong> ن<strong>ذ</strong>ﺑ ةـﻟ<strong>ا</strong><br />
http://www.i-epistemology.net<br />
55
Change language