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Matematika 4B - Katedra matematiky FEL ČVUT

Matematika 4B - Katedra matematiky FEL ČVUT

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Rozptyl<br />

d 2<br />

dp 2<br />

∞<br />

p n =<br />

n=0<br />

E(X 2 ) − EX =<br />

2 d2<br />

= (1−p)p<br />

dp2 ∞<br />

n(n − 1)p n−2 .<br />

n=0<br />

∞<br />

n(n − 1)(1 − p)p n =<br />

n=0<br />

∞<br />

n=0<br />

p n = (1−p)p 2<br />

′′<br />

1<br />

=<br />

1 − p<br />

= (1 − p)p 2 2 2p2<br />

= .<br />

(1 − p) 3 (1 − p) 2<br />

E(X 2 )−(EX) 2 = 2p2<br />

p p2<br />

+ − =<br />

(1 − p) 2 1 − p (1 − p) 2<br />

p2 p<br />

+<br />

(1 − p) 2 1 − p = p2 + p(1 − p)<br />

(1 − p) 2<br />

85<br />

=<br />

=<br />

p<br />

.<br />

(1 − p) 2

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