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Matematika 4B - Katedra matematiky FEL ČVUT

Matematika 4B - Katedra matematiky FEL ČVUT

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|Xn − np|<br />

P [ |Xn−np| ≤ 0, 01n] = P ≤<br />

np(1 − p)<br />

√ <br />

. 0, 01 · n<br />

= 2Φ −1 ≥ 2Φ<br />

p(1 − p)<br />

Volíme n tak aby<br />

2Φ(0, 02 √ n) − 1 ≥ 0, 9<br />

Φ(0, 02 √ n) ≥ 0, 95<br />

0, 02 √ n ≥ u0,95<br />

0, 01 · √ n<br />

1/2<br />

= 2Φ(0, 02 √ n) − 1 .<br />

√ u0,95<br />

n ≥<br />

0, 02<br />

2 2 u0,95 1, 644 .=<br />

n ≥ =<br />

6763, 8586<br />

0, 02 0, 02<br />

Pro srovnání při 5% toleranci potřebujeme 270 respondentů.<br />

151<br />

<br />

0, 01n .=<br />

<br />

np(1 − p)<br />

<br />

−1 =

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