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KAPITOLA 2: Funkce - úvod

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B) CYKLOMETRICKÉ FUNKCE<br />

( inverzní ke goniometrickým zúženým na vhodný interval )<br />

f D(f) H(f) f−1 D(f−1) H(f−1)<br />

sin x<br />

<br />

− π π<br />

<br />

,<br />

2 2<br />

〈 −1, 1 〉 arcsin x 〈 −1, 1 〉<br />

<br />

− π π<br />

<br />

,<br />

2 2<br />

cos x 〈 0, π 〉 〈 −1, 1 〉 arccos x 〈 −1, 1 〉 〈 0, π 〉<br />

tg x<br />

<br />

− π π<br />

<br />

,<br />

2 2<br />

R arctg x R<br />

<br />

− π π<br />

<br />

,<br />

2 2<br />

cotg x ( 0, π ) R arccotg x R ( 0, π )<br />

3. Hyperbolické a hyperbolometrické funkce<br />

A) HYPERBOLICKÉ FUNKCE<br />

tgh x =<br />

cotgh x =<br />

f D(f) H(f)<br />

sinh x = ex − e −x<br />

2<br />

cosh x = ex + e −x<br />

Vybrané vlastnosti funkcí sinh x a cosh x:<br />

• | sinh x| < cosh x<br />

• cosh 2 x − sinh 2 x = 1<br />

• sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x<br />

cosh 2x = cosh 2 x + sinh 2 x<br />

2<br />

R R<br />

R 〈 1, ∞ )<br />

sinh x<br />

cosh x = ex − e−x ex + e−x R ( −1, 1 )<br />

cosh x<br />

sinh x = ex + e−x ex − e−x R \ { 0 } ( −∞, −1 ) ∪ ( 1 ∞ )<br />

[ZMA11-P15]<br />

Veronika Sobotíková, FEL ČVUT Praha

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