Peygamberimi Öğreniyorum
Peygamberimi Öğreniyorum
Peygamberimi Öğreniyorum
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amobrwyinda vedas mTidan,<br />
viT ToTxmeti dRis mTvare,<br />
madloba RmerTs,misi mosvliT<br />
ganaTda Cveni mxare.<br />
mogvitana RvTis brZaneba,<br />
margaliti wyobili,<br />
gverdiT axlavs abu beqir<br />
uRalato Zmobili.<br />
Suqi mohfina medinas,<br />
misi mosvliT gavlaRdiT,<br />
vegebebiT Suamavals<br />
da SevsZaxiT,mobrZandiT!<br />
Sen xar mze da Sen xar mTvare,<br />
qveynis manaTobelo,<br />
mobrZandi,RvTis sayvarelo<br />
rjulis ganmmartebelo.<br />
mogvaSora Zvelmanebi<br />
da Segvmosa axlebiT,<br />
suli Cveni gagvinaTla,<br />
rwmenis WeSmaritebiT.<br />
uqadaga mcdar morwmuneT,<br />
mivyveT patrons sikeTis<br />
yvela,vinc mihyva muhammeds<br />
hpovebs baRebs samoTxis.<br />
gagvimarta RvTis brZaneba<br />
da Cvenc guliT vendobiT,<br />
sityvas mudam vupatronebT,<br />
gveZmo,Cvenac veZmobiT.<br />
mxars mogcemT mudam RmerTmani,<br />
ar gvCvevia Ralati.<br />
Sen rom sando varskvlavi xar,<br />
eWvic ar gvaqvs amaSi<br />
amobrwyinda vedas mTidan,<br />
viT ToTxmeti dRis mTvare,<br />
madloba RmerTs,misi mosvliT<br />
ganaTda Cveni mxare<br />
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelosgan<br />
cfxemfhbf& <strong>Peygamberimi</strong> Öðreniyorum<br />
Gürcüce<br />
ovbylf ve/fvvtl<br />
iefvfdfkb<br />
A<br />
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelo
ovbylf ve/fvvtl<br />
iefvfdfkb<br />
(allahis locva da dideba mas)
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelos<br />
gamomcemloba: 639<br />
sabavSvo wignebi: 160<br />
Cems Suamavals vecnobi<br />
(momzadebulia religiis,kulturisa da<br />
eTikis maswavlebelTagan Semdgari komisiis<br />
mier)<br />
koordinatori:<br />
doqtori omer meneqSe<br />
gamomcemeli redaqtori:<br />
doqtori iuqsel salmani<br />
vizualuri xelmZRvaneli:<br />
nurullah ozbai<br />
sakonsultacio komisia:<br />
prof. doq. ibrahim sariCami<br />
sevgi yarabuluTi<br />
suavi qemal iazgiCi<br />
ilustracia:<br />
osman Turhani<br />
2006-06-Y-0003_ 639<br />
ISBN 975_19_3913_5<br />
gamomcemeli:<br />
ERCE Matbaacýlýk<br />
tel: (0312) 394 05 65<br />
ankara,aprili 2006<br />
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelo:<br />
sasuliero sagamomcemlo sammarTvelos<br />
xelmZRvaneloba<br />
misamarTi: q. ankara. Canqaia eskiSehiris gzis<br />
me-9 km<br />
tel: 0 (0312) 295 73 06<br />
faqsi: 0 (312) 284 72 88<br />
www.diyanet.gov.tr<br />
diniyayinlar@diyanet.gov.tr<br />
wwiiggnnii ggaammooiiccaa::<br />
aWaris a.r. muslimanTa<br />
sasuliero-samufTo samarTvelos<br />
iniciativiT<br />
TTargmani Seasruula:<br />
Sps `Tarjimani"<br />
q. baTumi quTaisis q. #19<br />
tarjiman_ltd@yahoo.com<br />
winasityvaoba<br />
gamarjobaT bavSvebo!<br />
gaxsovdeT, muhammed Suamavlis cxovrebis<br />
Seswavla, misdami ndoba da siyvaruli<br />
udidesi bednierebaa. misi cxovreba da mo-<br />
Rvaweoba CvenTvis naTeli magaliTebiTaa<br />
gajerebuli. swored, winamdebare wignSi<br />
gaecnobiT am uZvirfasesi adamianis cxovrebasa<br />
da islamis axsna-ganmartebisaTvis,<br />
popularizaciisa da damkvidrebisaTvis misi<br />
Tavdauzogavi Sromis Sedegebs.<br />
upirveles yovlisa, muhammed Suamavali<br />
iyo Svilebis mosiyvarule da mzrunveli<br />
mama, meuRlis mimarT Tavaziani da mowyale.<br />
sando da erTguli megobari. igi adamianebs<br />
siyvaruls, sikeTes, Tavazianobas, ganaTlebas,<br />
samarTlianobas, moralursa da zneobriv<br />
sispetakes, sxvebisaTvis daxmarebis<br />
gawevas uqadagebda.<br />
mas surda, adamianebs xeli aeRoT sicrueze,<br />
pirferobaze, qurdobaze, kacis kvlaze,<br />
alkoholur sasmelebze, azartul Tama-<br />
Sebze, sxvisdami zianis miyenebis ganzraxvaze,<br />
bunebisadmi udier mopyrobaze.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma kacobriobis bednierebisa<br />
da keTildReobisaTvis uamravi moraluri<br />
da fizikuri tanjva gadaitana, mravali<br />
urTulesi dabrkoleba gadalaxa:<br />
mSier-mwurvals, urwmunoTa mier risxvadatexils,<br />
samSoblodan gaZevebuls, brZoleb-<br />
Si daWril-daqanculs rwmenisa da ideisa-<br />
Tvis arasdros uRalatia, vinaidan mas allahisagan<br />
dakisrebuli hqonda misia _ adamianebisaTvis<br />
aexsna islami,_ gadarCenis<br />
erTaderTi gza!<br />
sayvarelo bavSvebo!<br />
Cveni sarwmunoeba islamia, Suamavali_<br />
muhammedi, wminda wigni ki_ yurani. Tu Cven<br />
allahs virwmunebT, gveyvareba muhammed Suamavali<br />
da Tu yuranis brZanebebs SevasrulebT,<br />
bednieri da warmatebulebi viqnebiT.<br />
amitomac muhammed Suamavali kargad<br />
unda gavicnoT, SeviyvaroT da magaliTic<br />
misgan aviRoT. am wignis mizanic swored<br />
esaa. imedi gvaqvs, dainteresdebiT da xalisiT<br />
waikiTxavT.<br />
Tqven Cveni momavali xarT da Zalian gviyvarxarT...<br />
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelo<br />
ovbylf ve/fvvtl<br />
iefvfdfkb<br />
dianeTis saqmeTa sammarTvelo<br />
ankara
sarCevi<br />
nawili pirveli<br />
oboli muhammedi<br />
winasityvaoba 04<br />
yvela mas elodeboda 09<br />
bedniereba moevlina samyaros 11<br />
dedasTan pirveli ganSoreba da<br />
ucxo mxareSi yofna 13<br />
dedis ukanaskneli ambori 16<br />
babua abdulmutalibi 17<br />
biZa ebu Talibi 18<br />
nawili meore<br />
axalgazrda muhammedi<br />
mxardaWera usamarTlobis<br />
winaaRmdeg brZolaSi 21<br />
gza qorwinebisaken 23<br />
samagaliTo meuRle da<br />
samagaliTo mama 25<br />
mas yvela endoba 28<br />
nawili mesame<br />
muhammeds Suamavloba eboZaü<br />
pirveli Sexvedra jebrailangelozTan 31<br />
mesaidumle hatije 33<br />
islami vrceldeba 35<br />
pirveli muslimanebi da erqamis saxli 37<br />
daSineba iwyeba 39<br />
mwuxarebis weli 41<br />
axali samSoblos Zieba 42<br />
eTiopia 42<br />
taifi 45<br />
aqabe: medinasaken mimavali gza 45<br />
nawili meoTxe<br />
medinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)<br />
mivdivarT,magram davbrundebiT 49<br />
yvela mas elodeboda 52<br />
nawili mexuTe<br />
medina: axali civilizaciis qalaqi<br />
axali civilizaciia yalibdeba 55<br />
meCeTi 55<br />
ezani 56<br />
dasaxlebis adgili 56<br />
Zmoba 56<br />
erTad cxovreba 57<br />
yvela moswavle gaxda 59<br />
ramaznis Tve 59<br />
SuRli grZeldeba 60<br />
gardatexis wertili: bediri 61<br />
mware gamocdileba; uhudi 63<br />
yvela gza icdeba: teraqtebi 65<br />
Zneli gamocda: hendeki 66<br />
nawili meeqvse<br />
saxlSi dabruneba<br />
hudeibies SeTanxmeba 69<br />
mizani-mTeli msoflio 71<br />
meqas dapyroba da saxlSi dabruneba 72<br />
nawili meSvide<br />
yvela masze tiroda<br />
gamosamSvidobebeli hajoba da<br />
gamosamSvidobebeli mimarTva (xuTbe) 75<br />
gamomSvidobeba 76<br />
ganSoreba: yvela masze tiroda<br />
muhammed Suamavlis cxovrebis<br />
77<br />
mniSvnelovani TariRebi 79
1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 9<br />
nawili pirveli<br />
oboli muhammedi<br />
yvela mas elodeboda<br />
islamiswina periods jahilie anu umecrebis xana<br />
ewodeba. im droSi adamianebi pirvelyofiluri<br />
cxovrebis wesebiT cxovrobdnen. uqonels, upatronos,<br />
umweosa da Rarib-Rataks monobis uReli<br />
edgmeboda da sazogadoebisgan iriyeboda;<br />
mezoblobasa da naTesaobas araviTari mniSvneloba<br />
aRar eniWeboda; xalxi erTmaneTs aRar endoboda.<br />
isedac uuflebo qali, saerTod aRar fasdeboda,<br />
patara gogonebs cocxlad marxavdnen. adamianebi<br />
mcdar rwmenebs adgnen da kerpebs eTayvanebodnen.<br />
im xanaSi mcxovrebi ori pirovneba arsebul<br />
viTarebas Semdegnairad gadmogvcems:<br />
`Cven umecrad da barbarosulad vcxovrobdiT.<br />
kerpebs veTayvanebodiT, uzneobas CavdiodiT, naTesavebs<br />
veqiSpebodiT, mezoblobas aRar vafasebdiT.<br />
SeZlebulni SeuZloebs vCagravdiT."<br />
`Cven is xalxi varT, vinc umecrebis (jahilies)
1 0 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
xanaSi icxovra. kerpebs veTayvanebodiT, sakuTar<br />
Svilebs vxocavdiT. erTi qaliSvili myavda. roca<br />
davuZaxebdi, maSinve CemTan moirbenda. erT dRes<br />
davuZaxe da isic maSinve CemTan gaCnda. Cvens saxl-<br />
Tan axlos mdebare WasTan miviyvane da erTi<br />
moqneviT WaSi gadavuSvi. `mamaa!"_ es iyo misi<br />
ukanaskneli SeZaxili, romelic dResac yurebSi<br />
Camesmis."<br />
ra sisaZagle da ganukiTxaobac im xanaSi xdeboda,mxolod<br />
zemoT TqmuliT rodi Semoifargleba:<br />
adamianebi kerpebs scemdnen Tayvans. kerpebiT iyo<br />
gavsebuli allahis saxli_ qaabec.<br />
adamianis Rirseba nuls gautolda. bazarze<br />
mona,sxva nebismieri saqonlisa da nivTis msgavsad,<br />
iyideboda.<br />
SeZlebuli umweos Cagravda,ar arsebobda iseTi<br />
struqtura, sadac daCagruli simarTlis povnas<br />
SeZlebda. avismqneli, boroti saqcielis miuxedavad,yovelTvis<br />
marTali gamodioda.<br />
xalxi loTobiT, mruSobiTa da dilamde<br />
azartuli TamaSiT iyo gatacebuli.<br />
zogierTi wuxda am viTarebis gamo,magram aseTebi<br />
umciresobas warmoadgendnen da arsebuli<br />
situaciis gamosworeba ar ZaluZdaT.<br />
guli SestkiodaT da im imediTRa inugeSebdnen<br />
Tavs, rom gamoCndeboda vinme iseTi, vinc SeZlebda<br />
arsebuli aRviraxsnilobis gamosworebas. netavi,<br />
allahi Tu gamougzavnida maTac Suamavals ise,<br />
rogorc es warsulSi xdeboda?!<br />
yvelas am kiTxvis pasuxi ainteresebda. warsul-<br />
Sic hqonda adgili aseT viTarebebs. yoveli aseTi<br />
ganukiTxaobis dros allahi adamianebs ugzavnida<br />
swori gzis maCveneblebs Suamavlebs. is warmogzavnili<br />
Suamavalebi swor gzas qadagebdnen. adamianTagan<br />
zogs swamda maTi,zogni ki uars acxadebdnen.<br />
magaliTad: nuhi, salihi, hudi allahis mier warmogzavnili<br />
Suamavlebi iyvnen. is xalxi,romlebsac<br />
1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1 1<br />
es Suamavlebi moevlinaT, meqas mcxovrebTa<br />
msgavsad, allahis WeSmariti gzidan gadamcdarni<br />
iyvnen. amitomac maT gasafrTxileblad gamogzavna<br />
allahma Suamavlebi, romlebmac misi brZanebebis<br />
gadasacemad udidesi jafa gaswies.<br />
ibrahim Suamavalmac usiamovnebebi gadaitana.<br />
maT,visac misi Suamavloba ar swamdaT,misi koconze<br />
dawvac ki scades, magram allahma isxna igi am<br />
gansacdelisgan.<br />
allahma RvTiuri wigni gardamouvlina zogierT<br />
Suamavals,romlebmac am wignebis meSveobiT xalxs<br />
WeSmariteba uqadages: musa (mose) Suamavals<br />
TevraTi (Tora) gardmouvlina,davud (daviTi) Suamavals_zeburi<br />
(fsalmunebi), isa (ieso) Suamavals<br />
ki_injili (saxareba). yvela Suamavali adamianebs<br />
samarTlianobisaken, sikeTisa da sispetakisaken<br />
mouwodebda.<br />
isa Suamavlis Semdgom daaxloebiT 6 saukune iyo<br />
gasuli. adamianebi kvlav erTmaneTisadmi mtrobisa<br />
da allahisadmi daumorCileblobis gzas daadgnen.<br />
swavlulebi fiqrobdnen, rom ukve moaxloebuli<br />
iyo axali Suamavlis movlinebis dro. yvela axali<br />
Suamavlis mobrZanebas eloda.<br />
bedniereba moevlina<br />
samyaros<br />
aprilis miwuruls abdulmutalibi SviliSvilis<br />
dabadebas eloda. Tvalebi gzisaken hqonda.<br />
es sasixarulo ambavi yovel wuTs SeiZleboda<br />
ecnobebinaT misTvis. sul mcire xnis win gancdili<br />
ambavi gaaxsenda da qaabesken mitrialda. Tvalwin<br />
warmoudga, rac maSin moxda. gaaxsenda, Tu rogor<br />
Sexvda qaabes dasangrevad mosul iemenis mmarTvel<br />
muuhammed Suuamavali<br />
daibada 5771 wwliss<br />
20 aprilss
`gana ar<br />
ginaxxavss, Senma<br />
RmerTma ra<br />
damarTa sspiloss<br />
patronebss? gana<br />
ar gaacruua maTi<br />
xxrikebi? maT<br />
zzemodan<br />
gamouugzzavna<br />
ebabiliss Citebi.<br />
maT (Citebma)<br />
dauuSiness<br />
gamomwwvari Tixxiss<br />
qvebi. issini<br />
daamssgavssa<br />
gamoffituuli<br />
marcvliss<br />
CenCoss.""<br />
((suura ffili)<br />
<br />
`gana man oboli<br />
ar gnaxxa da ar<br />
Segiffara?""<br />
((suura duuha,, aiaTTi 6)<br />
<br />
1 2 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
ebrehes da rogor waarTva mas aqlemebi. aseve<br />
gaaxsenda, rac maSin ebrehes uTxra: `me aqlemebis<br />
patroni var,amdenad me mxolod maTi dacva mevaleba.<br />
qaabes patroni didi allahia. darwmunebuli<br />
var, mas allahi daicavso." ebrehe ki, misgan qaabes<br />
gadarCenisaTvis Txovna_mudaras eloda. allahma<br />
marTlac daicva qaabe. amiT abdulmutalibma erTxel<br />
kidev igrZno RmerTis Zala da sidiade.<br />
_ Svilo abdullah!_ Tqva TavisTvis da guli<br />
SeuRonda. abdullahi amineze daqorwinebidan<br />
mcire xnis Semdeg daiRupa. axla ki SviliSvilis<br />
dabadebis ambavs mouTmenlad eloda.<br />
am dros maxarobeli moiWra:<br />
_ samaxaroblo minda, abdulmutalib, SviliSvili<br />
SegeZinaT!_ aRtacebiT miaZaxa maxarobelma.<br />
moxucma igrZno, rogor dauwyo gulma ufro<br />
Zalumad cema. Tvalebidan sixarulis cremli gadmoeRvara.<br />
swrafi nabijiT mivida ojaxSi. saxlSi yvela<br />
mxridan pawawina SviliSvilis tirili ismoda.<br />
1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1 3<br />
naRvliani sixaruli Semoawva guls. axalSobili<br />
mkerdze miikra. roca akoca da daynosa,abdullahis<br />
surneli igrZno. Tvalebi cremliT daecvara da<br />
rom aravis SeeniSna,amines miubrunda:<br />
_ bavSvs ra davarqvaT?_ hkiTxa.<br />
_ muhammedi!_ upasuxa aminem<br />
moxuci erTi wuTiT Seyovnda. es saxeli misi<br />
ojaxisaTvis ucxo iyo. aminem auxsna, rom mas sizmarSi<br />
xma Caesma: `Sen vaJi unda SegeZinos, mas<br />
muhammedi daarqvi!" radgan gangebam ase ineba,abdulmutalibmac<br />
obol SviliSvils muhammedi daarqva.<br />
Semdeg moxucma patara SviliSvili qaabeSi waiyvana.<br />
xelebi aRapyro da SviliSvilis boZebisaTvis<br />
allahisadmi madliereba gamoTqva. axalSobilze<br />
am saxelis darqmevis mizeziT dainteresebulebs<br />
igi ase pasuxobda:<br />
_ raTa allahmaca da adamianebmac xotba Seasxan<br />
mas!<br />
roca abdulmutalibi qaabedan saxlSi dabrunda,aminesTan<br />
axalSobilis sanaxavad misuli Tavisi<br />
coli da vaJi_abbasi daxvda. abbasi jer kidev 3<br />
wlis iyo. igi muhammedTan frTxilad mivida,<br />
gakvirvebuli TvalebiT jer bavSvi SeaTvaliera,<br />
Semdeg patara xeliT mas saxeze moefera,daixara da<br />
akoca.<br />
dedasTan pirveli ganSoreba<br />
da ucxo mxareSi yofna<br />
meqa Tavisi klimaturi pirobebis gamo bavSvis<br />
aRzrdisaTvis Sesaferisi adgili ar iyo. amitom
muuhammed<br />
Suuamavali uukve<br />
hatijezze iyo<br />
daqorwwinebuuli,<br />
roca meqaSi miss<br />
ssanaxxad halime<br />
Camovida.<br />
Suuamavali mass<br />
gadaexxvia da asse<br />
mimarTa:<br />
`ssayvarelo<br />
dedilo!"" ZiZass<br />
gauumasspinZlda da<br />
hkiTxxa, xxom<br />
araffriss uuWirda.<br />
halimem ssuurssaTiss<br />
naklebobassa da<br />
gvalvazze Camoagdo<br />
ssityva. muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalma mass 40<br />
cxxvari da erTi<br />
aqlemi aCuuqa.<br />
<br />
1 4 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
meqaSi mcxovrebi bevri ojaxi, janmrTelad<br />
aRzrdisaTvis axalSobils sofelSi ZiZasTan<br />
agzavnida, sadac bavSvis aRzrda Semosavlis erTerTi<br />
wyaro iyo.<br />
muhammedis dabadebidan erTi kviris Tavze,<br />
tradiciis Sesabamisad aminec ZiZis Zebnas Seudga.<br />
magram arc erT ZiZas ar surda qvrivis Svilis<br />
ayvana, radganac fiqrobdnen, rom misgan sasurvel<br />
anazRaurebas ver miiRebdnen.<br />
abdulmutalibic ZiZis ZebniT iyo dakavebuli.<br />
didi xnis Zebnis Semdeg ipova erTi qalbatoni,<br />
romelsac halime erqva. `Cems obol SviliSvils<br />
ZiZobas Tu gauwevo",_ hkiTxa mas. halime dafiqrda,<br />
oboli bavSvis ayvana ar surda, magram im dRes<br />
radganac iseTi bavSvi ver ipova, romlis ayvanac<br />
ufro sasurveli iqneboda, qmars SeuTanxmda da<br />
abdulmutalibis winadadebas daTanxmda,bavSvi aiyvana<br />
da mgzavrobis samzadisi daiWira. xangrZlivi<br />
mogzaurobis Semdeg sofels miaRwies.<br />
1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1 5<br />
muhammedi axal ojaxSi swrafad izrdeboda.<br />
ZuZumteebi Seima da abdullahic SeeCvivnen mas.<br />
soflis garemoSi darboda, TamaSobda, cxvars<br />
mwyemsavda da dReebs mxiarulad atarebda.<br />
halimem da misma meuRlem Tavidanve SeniSnes,rom<br />
muhammedi gansakuTrebuli bavSvi iyo. amaSi isini im<br />
garemoebam daarwmuna, rom maT ojaxSi muhammedis<br />
Sesvlis dRidan mxiarulebam da xvavbaraqam imata.<br />
dro swrafad gavida. 5 wlis muhammedi dedasTan<br />
unda dabrunebuliyo. halime da misi ojaxi imdenad<br />
SeeCvivnen mas,rom misgan ganSoreba aRar undodaT...<br />
halimem muhammedi meqaSi daabruna dedasTan... gan-<br />
Sorebis dros cremli ver Seikava, ise ewyina,<br />
TiTqosda sakuTar Svils Sordeboda. meqa mwuxarem<br />
datova da sofelSi dabrunda.<br />
muhammedi dReebs dedasTan atarebda da mamiseul<br />
keras TandaTan eCveoda.<br />
dedis Zmebi medinaSi cxovrobdnen. aminem muhamme-
`muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalma,<br />
medinaSi jihreTiss<br />
Sessruulebiss<br />
Semdgom, dediss<br />
ssafflavi<br />
moinaxxuula,<br />
ssafflaviss miwwa<br />
xxelebiT Seasswwora<br />
da cremlebi ver<br />
Seikava. roca<br />
tiriliss mizzezzi<br />
hkiTxxess, asse<br />
uupassuuxxa: `dediss<br />
monatrebam<br />
amatira.""<br />
<br />
1 6 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1 7<br />
di,maTi gacnobisa da cota xniT iq darCenis mizniT,<br />
biZebTan waiyvana. aRmzrdeli ummu eimenic Tan<br />
axlda. medinaSi erTi Tve dahyves. Semdeg meqaSi<br />
dasabruneblad gzas daadgnen. sofel ebvaSi, amine<br />
SeuZlod gaxda.<br />
dedis ukanaskneli ambori<br />
meqaSi Casvlas xuTi momqancveli dRe mounda.<br />
ukan dabrunebuli umme eimeni abdulmutalibs eZebda<br />
gamalebiT. imas fiqrobda,rogor aexsna abdulmutalibisaTvis<br />
amines gardacvalebis ambavi. erTi<br />
wuTiT muhammedze SeaCera mzera. mamiT obol<br />
muhammeds,aRarc deda hyavda.<br />
ummu eimenma, roca abdulmutalibi ipova, cremlebi<br />
veRar Seikava. marTalia, abdulmutalibs<br />
rZlis avadmyofobis ambavi gaego, magram janmrTelobis<br />
ukanaskneli mdgomareobisa araferi<br />
icoda, amitomac Zalian dardobda. ummu eimenTan<br />
erTad amine rom ver dainaxa, SeSfoTda. ummu eimenis<br />
saxis gamometyvelebidan igrZno, rom mis Tavs<br />
raRac ubedureba trialebda. ummu eimenma Tavi<br />
daxara da amines gardacvaleba auwya. abdulmutalibma,<br />
TiTqosda tkivilis dasaokeblad, muhammedi<br />
mxurvaled Caikra gulSi.<br />
Semdeg ummu eimenma dawvrilebiT mohyva, rac<br />
moxda: medinadan rom wamovidnen, ori dRis mgzavrobis<br />
Semdeg ebvaSi amine SeuZlod gaxda. rogorc<br />
ki aRsasrulis moaxloeba igrZno, Svils esaubra,<br />
mas ukanasknelad eambora da miicvala.<br />
muhammedi, romelmac mama medinas miwas, xolo<br />
deda ki ebvas miwas miabara,axal TavSesafars eZebda.<br />
amis Semdgom masze babuas_ abdulmutalibs unda<br />
ezruna.<br />
babua abdulmutalibi<br />
xma gavarda `abdulmutalibi mokvdao". tiroda<br />
mTeli ojaxi. muhammedic oTaxis erT kuTxeSi<br />
uxmod icremleboda. am ambavma yvelaze metad mas<br />
atkina guli,radganac babua mamasaviT uyvarda. igi<br />
imdenad Tbilad epyroboda,rom misTvis obloba ar<br />
ugrZnobinebia.<br />
ori weli babuasTan ganuyrelad icxovra. erTad<br />
iyvnen yvelgan. roca meqaSi gvalva iyo, babuam igi<br />
wvimis vedrebazec ki waiyvana. umisod ar miirTmevda.<br />
sadac unda wasuliyvnen,mas yovelTvis sapatio<br />
adgilze dasvamda. vinc amis mizeziT dainteresdeboda,ase<br />
pasuxobda:<br />
`_ allahis nebiT, igi momavalSi Zalian didi<br />
pirovneba unda gaxdes".<br />
muhammedi gulamoskvnili tiroda. uceb xelis<br />
Sexeba igrZno,gons moego,miixeda. win misi biZa_ ebu<br />
Talibi idga. biZam xeli mohkida, fexze wamoayena,<br />
Tmaze miealersa da uTxra: `babuam Seni Tavi me Camabarao".<br />
muhammedi amis gagonebaze biZamiss moexvia.<br />
muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalss<br />
wwlebiss Semdeg,<br />
roca bicola_<br />
ffatima essediss<br />
assuuli<br />
gardaecvala,<br />
Zalian ewwyina.<br />
missdami<br />
ssiyvaruuli<br />
imdenad Zlieri<br />
iyo, rom<br />
Suuamavalma ess<br />
grZnoba am<br />
ssityvebiT<br />
gamoxxata: `dRess<br />
deda<br />
gardamecvala""<br />
da miss ssuudarad<br />
(qeffinad)<br />
ssakuuTari perangi
missca, muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalma,<br />
bicolassadmi<br />
asseTi<br />
ssiyvaruuliss<br />
mizzezziT<br />
ddaaiinntteerreesseebbuulleebbss,,<br />
asse uupassuuxxa:<br />
_ biZaCemiss_ ebuu<br />
Talibiss Semdeg,<br />
bicolaCemiss<br />
mssgavssad araviss<br />
uuzzruunia Cemzze.<br />
igi CemTviss<br />
dedassaviT iyo.<br />
ssakuuTar<br />
Svilebzze adre<br />
me damanayrebda<br />
da damvarcxxnida.<br />
1 8 1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
biZa abu Talibi<br />
muhammedma gaigo,rom abu Talibi damaskoSi unda<br />
gamgzavrebuliyo. SesaZloa mogzauroba ramdenime<br />
Tves gagrZelebuliyo. biZamisis gareSe meqaSi martod<br />
darCena ar surda. amitom biZamiss damaskoSi<br />
wayolis survili gaumxila. biZam auxsna: mas ar<br />
waiyvanda im mizeziT,rom mogzauroba metad xangr-<br />
Zlivi da momqancveli iqneboda, SesaZloa am yvelafers<br />
igi daeavadmyofebina.<br />
muhammdi atirda, aqlems avSaraSi mohkida xeli<br />
da biZamiss SehRaRada: "Sen Tu waxval, me viRasTan<br />
davrCe?"<br />
Zmiswulis sityvebma abu Talibze seriozuli<br />
gavlena moaxdina:<br />
_ kargi,Senac Tan wagiyvan. amis Semdeg me da Sen<br />
aRarasodes<br />
muhammeds.<br />
davSordebiT erTmaneTs._ upasuxa<br />
amis Semdeg abu Talibs muhammedi marTlac<br />
aRarasodes mouSorebia gverdidan da sadac midioda,isic<br />
Tan mihyavda.<br />
abu Talibs mravalsuliani ojaxi hyavda da<br />
ekonomikuradac uWirdaT. is da misi meuRle<br />
yovelTvis cdilobdnen, rom muhammedisTvis es ar<br />
egrZnobinebinaT. muhammedic biZasa da bicolas<br />
didi siyvaruliT epyroboda,xan saqmeebSi exmareboda,<br />
xan faras mwyemsavda, xan Zroxas. bicola mas<br />
1. nawili oboli muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 1 9<br />
sakuTari SviliviT uvlida da arafers aklebda.<br />
aseT viTarebaSi biZasTan gaizarda da davaJkac-<br />
da muhammedi.<br />
roca muuhammedss<br />
hkiTxxess, rom<br />
axxalgazzrdobaSi<br />
Tayvanss sscemda Tuu<br />
ara kerpebss da<br />
ssvamda Tuu ara<br />
alkoholuur<br />
dassalevebss, man<br />
uupassuuxxa: ""ara!""<br />
igi bavSvobidanve<br />
Sorss iyo im<br />
uuwwminduurobaTagan,<br />
rassac im<br />
ssazzogadoebaSi<br />
hqonda adgili.
2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2 1<br />
nawili meore<br />
axalgazrda muhammedi<br />
Tanadgoma usamarTlobis<br />
winaaRmdeg brZolaSi<br />
rogorc vTqviT, im xanaSi umweoni da Rarib-<br />
Ratakni mudam iCagrebodnen, mdidrebi da SeZlebulni<br />
ki yovelTvis imarjvebdnen da marTldebodnen.<br />
am mdgomareobas wertili unda dasmoda.<br />
swored am mizanma gaaerTiana meqeli axalgazrdebi.<br />
judanis vaJis_abdullahis saxlSi SekrebilTa<br />
Soris muhammedic iyo. yvelas kargad esmoda,Tu ra<br />
garyvnilobisa da uzneobis WaobSi imyofeboda<br />
sazogadoeba. `RirseulTa sazogadoebis" saxeliT<br />
SeTanxmdnen da erTmaneTs piroba misces, rom<br />
daicavdnen meqas mkvidrTa da CamosulTa uflebebs.<br />
kargad icodnen, Tu ramdenad Zneli iyo amis ganxorcieleba,<br />
magram am sirTules ar SeuSindnen da<br />
uSeRavaTo brZola gaaCaRes adamianTa uflebebis<br />
dasacavad.<br />
im dros erTma vaWarma, romelic zebidis toms<br />
ekuTvnoda, meqaSi gasayidad sami aqlemi saqoneli
ebuu ebuu jehili: jehili:<br />
missi namdvili<br />
ssaxxeli amr<br />
hiSamiss Zea. igi<br />
yuureiSiss tomiss<br />
maRali wwriss<br />
wwarmomadgenelTa<br />
gani iyo.<br />
isslamissadmi<br />
mtrobiss gamo<br />
muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalma mass<br />
ebuu jehili<br />
Searqva. ebuu<br />
jehili uumecarTa<br />
wwinamZRolss<br />
niSnavss.<br />
<br />
2 2 2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
Camoitana. ebu jehils, romelic meqaSi erT-erTi<br />
gavleniani figura iyo, saqoneli moewona da<br />
radganac vaWari ucxoeli iyo, misi Calis fasad<br />
xelSi Cagdeba moindoma. vaWars Zalze dabali da<br />
misTvis miuRebeli fasi SesTavaza. radgan vaWari<br />
mis SeTavazebul fasze ar daeTanxma,ebu hejilma<br />
Tavisi gavleniT isargebla da danarCen muStrebs<br />
daemuqra, rom saqoneli ar eyidaT da gasayidi<br />
darCeniliyo. kargad icoda man, rom meqaSi misgan<br />
yvelas eSinoda da aravin isurvebda masTan<br />
dapirispirebas, amitomac saxlSi guldamSvidebuli<br />
da darwmunebuli wavida.<br />
vaWari daibna. gamouval mdgomareobaSi Cavardnilma<br />
aRar icoda,ra eRona. swored am dros viRacam<br />
CasCurCula: `muhammedTan midi,is dagexmarebao".<br />
vaWars meti raRa darCenoda, ukanaskneli imediT<br />
mivida masTan da yvelaferi mouyva. muhammedma mousmina,<br />
bazarSi gavida da vaWris mTeli saqoneli<br />
realur fasad iyida. Semdeg ebu jehilTan mivida,<br />
karze daakakuna da igi amgvari saqcielis gamo<br />
gaafrTxila. muhammedis am gabedulebiT gakvirvebulma<br />
ebu jehilma aRarc ki icoda,ra pasuxi gaeca<br />
misTvis da krintic ver daZra. muhammedis qomagobiT<br />
gakvirvebuli darCa ara marto ebu jehili,<br />
aramed yvela is, vinc piradad ixila da vis<br />
yuramdec miaRwia es ambavi.<br />
***<br />
im ganukiTxaobis periodSi,erTi iemeneli Tavis<br />
qaliSvilTan erTad qaabes mosanaxuleblad meqaSi<br />
Cavida. qalaqSi SesvlisTanave maT viRac ucnobi<br />
2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2 3<br />
miuaxlovda. Tvali qaliSvilze eWira. aSkara iyo,<br />
cudi zraxvebi amoZravebda. mama SeSfoTda.<br />
irgvliv mimoixeda,iqneba iseTi vinme epova,romelic<br />
maT daexmareboda. mzakvarma ucnobma qaliSvils<br />
xeli staca da ise waaTria, rom umweo mamisaTvis<br />
yuradRebac ar miuqcevia. mama, romelmac qaliSvilis<br />
gamtacebels winaaRmdegoba ver gauwia,<br />
mosTqvamda da gamvlelsa da gamomvlels Svelas<br />
Txovda. TviTmxilvelebma urCies,rom misuliyo da<br />
Tavisi mdgomareoba `RirseulTa sazogadoebisTvis"<br />
aexsna.<br />
sxva gamosavali aRar hqonda. pirdapir qaabesTan<br />
mivida da daiyvira: `aravinaa aq RirseulTa sazogadoebidan<br />
vinme?". maSinve ramdenime SeiaraRebulma<br />
kacma miirbina masTan. SeeSinda... `ra gagWirvebia,<br />
ucnobo?"- hkiTxes mas. iemenelma yvelaferi mouyva,<br />
rac SeemTxva. SeiaraRebulebi maSinve mixvdnen,rom<br />
ucnobisTvis qaliSvilis wamrmTmevi nubeihi iqneboda<br />
da pirdapir masTan mividnen, karSi SeCerdnen<br />
da mkacrad mimarTes: `fu, Sens kacobas! ramodena<br />
warmodgena gaqvs sakuTar Tavze? axlave gamouSvi<br />
am kacis qaliSvili!" xolo, roca Seatyves, rom<br />
nubeihi qaliSvilis gamoSvebas ar apirebda, igi<br />
ufro kategoriuli toniT gaafrTxiles: `Cven am<br />
saqmes Tavs ar gavanebebT. piroba gvaqvs erTmaneTze<br />
micemuli, daCagrulT mxareSi amovudgeT. es<br />
Cveni movaleobaa. amitom qaliSvils Tu sakuTari<br />
nebiT ar gamouSveb, iZulebuli iqnebi Seeguo im<br />
Sedegs, rac amas mohyveba." nubeihs meti gza aRar<br />
hqonda,qaliSvili mamas daubruna.<br />
gza qorwinebisaken<br />
hatije vaWrobiT iyo dakavebuli. igi meqaSi erTerTi<br />
umdidresTagani iyo. TandaTan xvdeboda, rom
2 4 2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2 5<br />
amden saqmes marto veRar gawvdeboda, amitom iseT<br />
pirovnebas eZebda, romelsac bolomde endoboda.<br />
iseT periodSi, roca adamianebs erTmaneTisadmi<br />
iotisodena ndobac ki aRar gaaCndaT, qalisaTvis<br />
vaWroba sakmaod rTul saqmes warmoadgenda.<br />
muhammedi mouvida azrad. nacnobebisagan gaego,<br />
rom igi metad sando da patiosani pirovneba iyo.<br />
amitom ufro rigiani iqneboda, vaWrobis saqme<br />
misTvis miendo. mas Suakaci gaugzavna, raTa gaego,<br />
Tu ra azris iqneboda igi amasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
muhammedi,xangrZlivi fiqris Semdgom,daTanxmda<br />
am winadadebas da hatijes mTeli savaWro saqmianobis<br />
pasuxismgebloba sakuTar Tavze aiRo.<br />
* * *<br />
damaskoSi gasagzavni qaravnis samzadisi<br />
TiTqmis dasrulebuli iyo. hatijem muhammedze<br />
dasaxmareblad da kidev ufro kargad gasacnobad<br />
qaravans misi damxmare meiserec gaayola.<br />
muhammedma damaskoSi xangrZlivi mogzaurobis<br />
Semdeg CaaRwia,saqoneli Zalian karg fasSi gayida<br />
da didi mogeba naxa, axali saqoneli SeiZina da<br />
meqaSi dabrunda. meiserem mogzaurobis dros<br />
muhammedi ufro axlos gaicno. misma spetakma<br />
zneobam uaRresad kargi STabeWdileba datova.<br />
meqaSi dabrunebulma yvelaferi dawvrilebiT mouyva<br />
hatijes.<br />
samagaliTo meuRle da<br />
samagaliTo mama<br />
hatijes muhammedis patiosnebaSi eWvi aRar epareboda.<br />
pirveli savaWro qaravani, romlis pasuxismgeblobac<br />
mas ekuTvnoda, saR-salamaTi daabruna<br />
damaskodan da didi mogebac naxa. patiosnebas veravin<br />
dauwunebda. mis zneobas da sispetakes yvela<br />
xotbas asxamda.<br />
hatije adre orjer iyo gaTxovili. rogorc<br />
qvrivs,bevrma Txova xeli,magram yvela uariT gaistumra.<br />
dros sakuTar saxlze da saqmianobaze zrunvaSi<br />
atarebda. es mdgomareoba manam gagrZelda,<br />
sanam muhammeds gaicnobda.<br />
muhammedis pirovnebiTa da zneobiT aRtacebulma<br />
hatijem ifiqra,rom muhammedze daqorwineba Sei-<br />
Zleboda, rac SemdgomSi gadawyvita kidec.<br />
muhammeds daqorwineba SesTavaza. 25 wlis muhammedma<br />
sakmao fiqris Semdeg hatijes qorwinebaze Tanxmoba<br />
misca.<br />
maT ubralo qorwili gadaixades. qorwinebis<br />
Semdeg muhammedi ebu Talibis saxlidan hatijesTan<br />
gadavida sacxovreblad. igi vaWrobiT iyo dakavebuli<br />
da finansuradac aRar uWirda.<br />
am xanebSi ebu Talibs ekonomikurad gauWirda.<br />
muhammedma biZis mxarSi amosadgomad da dasaxmareblad<br />
ebu Talibis vaJi_ali masTan gadaiyvana.<br />
muhammedsa da hatijes erTmaneTi Zalian uyvardaT.<br />
bednieri ojaxi Seqmnes da yvelas zneobis magaliTs<br />
aZlevdnen. pirveli Svilis gaCenam maTi bedniereba<br />
kidev ufro gaaZliera. baSvs yasimi daarqves.<br />
magram, samwuxarod, maTi es erTad-erTi vaJi,<br />
_jahiliess anuu<br />
uumecrebiss xxanaSi,<br />
maSin, roca<br />
gogonebss<br />
araviTar pativss<br />
ar sscemdnen,<br />
muuhammed<br />
Suuamavali, roca<br />
missi qaliSvili_<br />
ffatima ewwveoda,<br />
ffexxzze<br />
wwamodgeboda,<br />
loyebzze<br />
akocebda da<br />
Taviss adgilass<br />
dassvamda.<br />
<br />
ebuu lehebi da<br />
missi meuuRle,<br />
isslamiss mtrebss<br />
xxelmZRvanelobdn<br />
en. ssuura TebbeTi<br />
sswwored maT mier<br />
muusslimanebiss<br />
mimarT<br />
borotebiss gamo<br />
gardmoevlna. im<br />
xxanebSi muuhhammed<br />
Suuamavliss ori<br />
qaliSvili- uummuu<br />
guulssuumi da<br />
ruuyie, ebuu<br />
lehebiss or vaJzze<br />
iyvnen<br />
daniSnuulni.
oca suura<br />
TebbeTi<br />
gardmoevllinna,, ebuu<br />
llehebma da misma<br />
meuuRllem muuhammed<br />
Suuamavllis<br />
qalliSvillebTann<br />
maTi Svillebis<br />
SeuuRllebis saqme<br />
iZuullebiT CaSalles.<br />
am ambavma muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli da<br />
hatijje Zalliann cuud<br />
situuaciaSi Caagdo,,<br />
magram Svillebs<br />
mxxardaWera ar<br />
daaklles da<br />
mTlliann siZnnelleebs<br />
medgrad<br />
gauumkllavdnnenn.<br />
2 6 2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
romelsac didi siyvaruliT zrdidnen, jer kidev<br />
dedis ZuZus mitovebmade daiRupa. yasimis Semdgom<br />
maT TanmimdevrobiT SeeZinaT: zeinabi,ummu gulsumi,ruyie,fatima<br />
da abdullahi.<br />
* * *<br />
Semdgom wlebSi muhammeds mariesgan, romelzec<br />
hatijes sikvdilis Semdeg medinaSi yofnisas<br />
daqorwinda, ibrahimi SeeZina. ibrahimi dabadebis-<br />
Tanave, tradiciis mixedviT, ZiZas miabara. miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom ZiZa Sors cxovrobda, muhammedi<br />
Svilis sanaxavad xSir-xSirad dadioda. yvela misvlaze<br />
Svils hkocnida da efereboda.<br />
weliwadnaxevris ibrahimi avad gaxda. roca es<br />
muhammed Suamavals gaagebines,igi ramdenime megobris<br />
TanxlebiT saswrafod im soflisaken gaemar-<br />
Ta,romelSic ibrahimi izrdeboda.<br />
Svili cud mdgomareobaSi daxvda. Suamavalma<br />
igi frTxilad aiyvana xelSi ise, rom misTvis<br />
araferi etkina. ibrahimi ukanasknel wuTebSi iyo.<br />
Suamavalma Svilis sikvdilis yurebas veRar gauZlo<br />
da uxmod aqviTinda. Tvalebidan cremls Rvrida<br />
da Tan Svils hkocnida. mdgomareobam mis megobrebzec<br />
cudad imoqmeda, magram isini kidev ufro<br />
Suamavlis cremlebma gaakvirva. `Senc stirixar?"_<br />
hkiTxes. `Tvali itirebs, guli SeikumSeba. Cemi qvi-<br />
Tinis mizezi Svilis siyvarulia. ar iqneba<br />
Sebralebuli is,vinc ar Seibralebs."_ upasuxa Suamavalma.<br />
Svilis daRupva mSoblisaTvis udidesi tanjvaa.<br />
muhammed Suamavali iyo Svilebis Zlier mosiy-<br />
2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2 7<br />
varule mama, romelmac iwvnia Svilebis gardacvalebiT<br />
gamowveuli tanjva. uded_mamod gazrdilma,<br />
fatimas garda, yvela Svili sakuTari xeliT<br />
miabara miwas.<br />
mamam wlebis manZilze Svili_ zeidi eZeba,<br />
icoda,rom igi monad iqca,magram kvals ver miagno.<br />
roca gaigo,zeidi muhammedTan iyo, Zlieri mRelvareba<br />
daeufla. mis gamosaxsnelad eaxla<br />
muhammeds da qviTiniT mdgomareoba auxsna. amave<br />
dros eSinoda,SesaZlo iyo muhammeds zeidis gayidva<br />
ar esurva... oRond mieyida da ra fasic unda<br />
eTqva, gadaxdisaTvis mzad iyo. muhammedi usityvod<br />
zeids miubrunda:<br />
_ gind CemTan darCi, gind mamaSens gayevi. am<br />
sityvebma zeidis mama kidev ufro aaRelva. ueWveli<br />
iyo,Svili mamas airCevda. zeidma rig_rigobiT jer<br />
muhammeds Sexeda,mere mamas.<br />
_ ar minda SenTan wamosvla!_ ganucxada mamas,_<br />
imitom, rom am ojaxma Tqveni Tavi saerTod ar<br />
momanatra. siyvaruli da simSvide aq vhpove. ar<br />
minda,am ojaxs gaveyaro.<br />
mama Svilis Seuvalobam gaakvirva. rogor Sei-<br />
Zleboda, misi Svili batonze aseTi damokidebuli<br />
yofiliyo? es xom warmoudgeneli iyo! rogori<br />
batoni iyo, rom monas ase uyvarda. mama, sofelSi<br />
xelcarieli,magram guldamSvidebuli dabrunda.<br />
zeidis aseTma saqcielma muhammeds guli auCuya<br />
da igi SemdgomSi Svilad miiRo.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavllis<br />
TannamimdevarTagann<br />
(sahabeTagann) raffi<br />
ixxsennebs erT<br />
ambavs,, romellic<br />
mas bavSvobaSi<br />
SeemTxxva:<br />
bavSvobaSi<br />
cellqobiT ffinnikis<br />
xxuurmis xxeebs qvebs<br />
vesrodi. erTxxellac<br />
baRis patronnma<br />
damiWira da<br />
dasasjjellad<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls<br />
mimgvara.<br />
_ ratom esrodi<br />
Svillo,, qvebs<br />
xxuurmis xxeebs?_<br />
mkiTxxa Suuamavallma.<br />
_ mSioda da<br />
amitom vesrolle._<br />
vuupasuuxxe me.<br />
_ meored nnuuRar<br />
esvri. Zirs<br />
Camovardnnillebi<br />
miirTvi da allllahi<br />
Senn gagaZRobs_<br />
gamaffrTxxilla mann,,<br />
Tmebzze momeallersa<br />
da RmerTs<br />
Seevedra_ RmerTo,,<br />
gaaZRe igi!
muuhammed Suuamavllis<br />
SvilliSvillebi<br />
iRblliannebi iyvnnenn<br />
imiT,, rom aseTi<br />
babuua hyavdaT.<br />
babuua maT<br />
eTamaSeboda,,<br />
exxuumreboda da ise<br />
guullTbillad<br />
eqceoda,, rogorc<br />
mama.<br />
Suuamavalls Zalliann<br />
uuyvarda<br />
SvilliSvilli uumame.<br />
nnamazzis llocvis<br />
dros uumame mas<br />
zzuurgzze<br />
moaxxteboda xxollme,,<br />
magram igi<br />
SvilliSvillis am<br />
saqciellzze ar<br />
jjavrdeboda da<br />
llocvas<br />
agrZellebda.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalli<br />
SvilliSvillebs<br />
imdennad<br />
guullTbillad<br />
epyroboda,, rom<br />
maT masTann yoffnna<br />
da TamaSi Zllier<br />
siamovnnebdaT.<br />
magalliTad,, igi<br />
SvilliSvillebs_<br />
hasannsa da huuseinns<br />
zzuurgzze Seisvamda,,<br />
`bavSvebo,, aqllemic<br />
kargi gyavT da<br />
Tqvennac kargebi<br />
xxarTo"",, eytoda da<br />
ase aseirnnebda.<br />
2 8 2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
mas yvela endoboda<br />
muhammedi 35 wlis Sesrulda. erT dRes saxlidan<br />
gamovida da dafiqrebuli wavida qaabesken. meqaSi<br />
qurdoba, TaRliToba, ZmaTa Sorisi qiSpi Zalian<br />
gaxSirda, adamianebs gauqraT is urTierTndobac,<br />
romelsac aqamde moeRwia maTSi. mas es Zalian swyinda<br />
da undoda,raime eRona am mdgomareobis gamosasworeblad.<br />
am fiqrebiT qaabes miuaxlovda,sadac didi xania<br />
aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi mimdinareobda da misi<br />
ukanaskneli mdgomareoba undoda enaxa. `ai,muhammedi,samarTliani<br />
da patiosani kaci!"_ erTxmad SesZaxes<br />
iq myofebma. muhammeds gaukvirda. Tavdapirvelad<br />
ver gaigo, Tu ra xdeboda. erT-erTma iq myof-<br />
Taganma auxsna:<br />
_ rogorc ici, didi xania qaabes vaSenebT. Cveni<br />
winaprebis mier `hajerul esvedad~ anu Sav qvad<br />
wodebuli es lodi gamoviReT da axla gvinda igi<br />
isev Tavis adgilas CavsvaT. magram yvela tomi jiutad<br />
gaiZaxis: `yvelaze Rirseulebi Cven varT da es<br />
qva Tavis adgilas ginda Tu ara Cven unda Cavsva-<br />
To." Cxubis dawyebas bevri aRaraferi aklda, roca<br />
erT-erTma Cvenganma Tqva: `beni Seibes (anu<br />
SeibesSvilTa) karidan vinc pirveli Semova,am sakiTxSi<br />
msajuloba man gaswioso." am winadadebas<br />
yvela daveTanxmeT. mcire lodinis Semdeg,roca im<br />
karSi pirveli Sen gamoCndi, Zalian gagvixarda.<br />
meqaSi am, saqmisaTvis yvelaze Rirseuli pirovneba<br />
Sen xar,rameTu iseT garemoSi,sadac Zmebic ki erTmaneTs<br />
ver vndobivarT, Cveni qoneba SegviZlia<br />
mxolod da mxolod Sen CagabaroT.<br />
radaganac muhammedma kargad icoda `hajerul<br />
esvedis~ fasi, gadawyvita, Semdegnairad<br />
moqceuliyo: qva fardagze dado, yvela tomis<br />
winakaci moixmo da uTxra, xeli moekidebinaT<br />
2. nawili axalgazrda muhammedi wminda muhammed Suamavali 2 9<br />
fardagis kideebze. roca fardags yvelam xeli<br />
mokida da wamoswia, manac qva aiRo da Tavis adgilas<br />
Casva.<br />
muhammedis aseTi gadawyvetilebiT yvela tomi<br />
kmayofili darCa da yvelam xotba Seasxa mis<br />
gonierebas.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls<br />
Seatyobinnes,, rom<br />
misi erT-eerTi<br />
SvilliSvilli Zallzze<br />
cidad iyo.<br />
Suuamavalli maSinnve<br />
zzeinnabTann mivida.<br />
SvilliSvilli<br />
kallTaSi Caisva.<br />
bavSvi uukannasknnell<br />
wwuuTebSi iyo. cota<br />
xxannSi,, roca bavSvi<br />
gardaicvalla,,<br />
Suuamavalls<br />
cremllebi<br />
gadmoscvivda.<br />
roca amis mizzezzi<br />
hkiTxxes,, mann ase<br />
uupasuuxxa: `es<br />
cremllebi allllahis<br />
mier adamiannTa<br />
guullebSi Cannergilli<br />
sibralluullis<br />
gamoxxatuullebaa.<br />
allllahs mowwyalle<br />
adamiannebi uuyvars.""<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls<br />
erT dRes,,<br />
SvilliSvilli_<br />
hasanni kallTaSi<br />
Caesva da hkocnnida.<br />
gverdiT ki Temimis<br />
tomis erT-eerTi<br />
gavllennianni piri<br />
ejjda. mas babuuasa<br />
da SvilliSvills<br />
Soris aseTi<br />
siaxxllove euucxxova.<br />
_ me aTi Svilli<br />
myavs,, magram<br />
arcerTisTvis ar<br />
mikocnnia._ uuTxxra<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls.<br />
vinnc adamiannebs<br />
llmobierad ar<br />
eqceva,, mas arc<br />
allllahi moepyroba<br />
llmobierad._<br />
uupasuuxxa<br />
Suuamavallma.
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 31<br />
nawili mesame<br />
muhammeds Suamavloba<br />
eboZa<br />
pirveli Sexvedra jebrail<br />
angelozTan.<br />
muhammed Suamavali meqaSi sulieri SeWirvebis<br />
Jams, fiqrisa da locvisTvis nuris mTaze mdebare<br />
hiras gamoqvabulSi adioda. es iyo misi TavSesafari.<br />
nuris mTa imdenad maRali iyo,rom misi mwvervalidan,<br />
qaabes CaTvliT, mTeli meqa xelis guliviT<br />
Canda. muhammedi mTis simyudroves Tavs afarebda<br />
da xandaxan ramdenime dRiTac iq rCeboda.<br />
hiraSi, erT-erT aseT gantvirTvis dRes, mTeli<br />
Rame RvTismsaxurebaSi gaatara da moqanculi iyo.<br />
Tendeboda. Ramis wyvdiadi qreboda. uceb mis win<br />
iseTi arseba gaCnda,romelic manamde arsodes enaxa.<br />
sanam gons moegeboda, ucxo arsebam ubrZana: `waikiTxe!"<br />
muhammed Suamavals Zalian SeeSinda. mRelvarebisgan<br />
akankalda. `me kiTxva ar vici"- upasuxa<br />
SeSfoTebuli xmiT. ucxo arsebam xeli Semoxvia,<br />
mouWira da cota xnis Semdeg gauSva. muhammed Suamavals<br />
erT xans iseTi grZnoba daeufla, TiTqos<br />
ixrCoboda. `waikiTxe!"_ xelmeored ubrZana mas<br />
ucxo arsebam. "me kiTxva ar vici"_ kvlav upasuxa<br />
ssalam_mSvidoba<br />
ssalam_mSvidoba<br />
muuhammed muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalss<br />
Suuamavalss<br />
allllahi yvella<br />
muusllimanns<br />
uubrZannebs,,_ xxotba<br />
Seasxxann muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalls.<br />
amitomac,, roca<br />
muuhammed Suuamavllis<br />
saxxells gavigonnebT,,<br />
`sallllallllahuu<br />
alleihi ve sellllem""s<br />
vambobT.<br />
(SemokllebiT:<br />
(s.a.s.)) es sitvebi<br />
muuhammed Suuamavllis<br />
mimarT<br />
pativiscemasa da<br />
siyvaruulls<br />
gamoxxatavs da<br />
nniSnnavs: `allllahi<br />
llocavdes da<br />
hffaravdes mas!""
uueWvellad,, allllahi<br />
da misi mellaiqebi<br />
llocavenn<br />
Suuamavall(muuhammed)s<br />
,, morwwmuunnenno<br />
Tqvennc dalloceT<br />
igi da sruulli<br />
morCillebiT sallami<br />
miuuZRvenniT mas.<br />
(suura ahzzabi aiaTi<br />
56)<br />
<br />
pirvelli STagonneba<br />
mas 610 wwells,,<br />
yadiris Rames,,<br />
gardmoevlliann.<br />
<br />
pirvelli<br />
gardmovllennilli<br />
aiaTebi,, suura<br />
allayis pirvelli 5<br />
aiaTia.<br />
<br />
sityva `allay"",,<br />
adamiannis gaCennis<br />
stadiaSi myoff<br />
gannayoffierebuull<br />
kvercxxuujjreds<br />
(embrionns) nniSnnavs.<br />
<br />
32 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
man. mesamedac rom igive gaumeora, wminda muhammedma<br />
uTxra: `me kiTxva ar vici, ra wavikiTxo?" amis<br />
pasuxad ucxom mas pirveli aiaTebi auwya, rac<br />
Semdeg muhammed Suamavalma uneblied gaimeora:<br />
`waikiTxe!<br />
Seni gamCeni RmerTis saxeliT!<br />
man adamiani Sededebuli sisxlisgan gaaCina.<br />
waikiTxe, rameTu Seni RmerTi usazRvrod<br />
guluxvia,<br />
romelmac (adamians) aswavla kalmiT (wera).<br />
aswavla adamians is,rac (adamianma) ar icoda."<br />
SeeSinda. ver mimxvdariyo, ra xdeboda. gamoqvabulidan<br />
gareT gamovarda. saxlSi colTan_ hatijesTan<br />
eCqareboda. sirbiliT daeSva mTis ferdobze.<br />
uceb xma moesma: `Sen allahis Suamavali<br />
xar, me ki_ jebraili." swored is xma iyo, gamoqvabulSi<br />
rom gaigona,oRond amjerad ufro mkveTri.<br />
irgvliv mimoixeda,ecada gaerkvia,Tu romeli mxridan<br />
modioda xma. uceb imodena arseba dainaxa,<br />
romelsac Tavisuflad SeeZlo horizonti daefara.<br />
arsebam erTxel kidev gaimeora: `Sen RmerTis<br />
Suamavali xar,me ki_jebraili." muhammed Suamavalma<br />
nabijis gadadagma veRar moaxerxa, erT adgilas<br />
gaSeSda. igrZno,sunTqva uWirda,mSvidad scada isev<br />
im mxares gaxedva, romel mxaresac is arseba eguleboda.<br />
is arseba isev iq idga da igive sityvebs imeorebda.<br />
undoda misTvis Tvali moeSorebina da sxva<br />
mxares gaexeda,magram romel mxaresac miatrialebda<br />
Tavs,yvelgan im arsebas xedavda.<br />
ucxo arseba uceb gaqra. SeSinebulma muhammedma<br />
ki nuris mTidan mSfoTvare nabijebiT meqasken<br />
mousva. gza swrafad galia da saxlSi mSvidobiT<br />
Sevida.<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 33<br />
mesaidumle hatije<br />
nuris mTidan dabrunebuli muhammed Suamavali<br />
taxtze mosasveneblad wamogorda da akankalebuli<br />
xmiT hatijes Txova,misTvis raime daexura. hatijem<br />
qmars safari ki daaxura,magram veraferi gaigo,ra<br />
moxda. muhammeds Rrmad CaeZina.<br />
roca gaiRviZa, hatijes dawvrilebiT mouyva yvelaferi,rac<br />
Tavs gadaxda. `ar mesmis,ras unda niSnavdes<br />
es yvelaferi. SevSfoTdi da SemeSinda."_<br />
dasZina bolos.<br />
_ nu geSinia! vficav allahs,is arasodes Segarcxvens,<br />
radganac Sen, naTesaur urTierTobas<br />
yuradRebiT ekidebi, simarTles laparakob, umweo-<br />
Ta da uqonelT mxarSi udgaxar,Raribs apureb,stumars<br />
maspinZlob, gansacdelSi Cavardnils Sveli,_<br />
qmris damSvidebas Seecada hatije.<br />
TviTonac dainteresda, Tu ras niSnavda es yvelaferi.<br />
qmars kargad icnobda da uyvarda igi. mas<br />
Semdeg,rac icnobs da erTad cxovroben,misgan erTi<br />
tyuilic ki ar gaugonia. aSkara iyo,meuRles raRac<br />
Zalze uCveulo ram SeemTxva. misi sjeroda.<br />
***<br />
hatijes naTesavi veraya, gamocdili da ganswavluli<br />
pirovneba iyo. colma muhammedi masTan<br />
miiyvana. mxolod mas SeeZlo imis axsna, rac Suamavals<br />
SeemTxva.<br />
varayam yuradRebiT mousmina maT da xangrZlivi<br />
fiqris Semdeg uTxra:<br />
_ is, rac Sen naxe, melaqea (angelozia), romelsac<br />
jebraili hqvia. allahma musa (mose) Suamavalsac<br />
swored is gamougzavna. netav,axalgazrda viyo<br />
da Sens gverdiT SemeZlos dgoma im dReebSi, roca<br />
yuuranni yuuranni<br />
yuuranni uukannasknnelli<br />
RvTiuuri wwignnia,,<br />
romellic allllahma<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls<br />
23 wwllis<br />
gannmavllobaSi<br />
STagonnebis gzziT,,<br />
aiaTebisa da<br />
suurebis saxxiT<br />
gardmouuvllinna.<br />
yuuranni 114<br />
suurasagann Sedgeba,,<br />
rac mTlliannobaSi<br />
6236 aiaTs Seicavs.<br />
yuuranni allllahis<br />
sityvaa,, misi kiTxxva<br />
ki_ RvTismsaxxuureba.<br />
Siecavs im<br />
prinncipebs,,<br />
brZannebebs,,<br />
akrZallvebsa da<br />
rCevebs,, romllebic<br />
adamianns<br />
amqveynniuursa da<br />
imqveynniuur<br />
bednnierebas<br />
azziarebs.<br />
`uueWvellad,, yuuranni<br />
(adamiannebs) yvellazze<br />
WeSmarit gzzas<br />
aCvennebs.""<br />
(sura isra, aiaTi 9)
34 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
es xalxi Sen Senive samSoblodan gagaZevebs.<br />
hatijem da muhammed Suamavalma erTmaneTs<br />
gadaxedes. Suamavals saxeze misTvis uCveulo<br />
mRelvare gamometyveleba aRebeWda:<br />
_ ese igi, samSoblodan unda gamaZevon, ara?_<br />
ikiTxa mwuxare xmiT.<br />
_ diax! gagaZeveben, rameTu rasac Sen iqadageb,<br />
imis mqadagebeli yvela Suamavali gaZevebuli iqna<br />
samSoblodan. Tu manamde vicoxle, aucileblad<br />
dagexmarebi. _ upasuxa varayam.<br />
am saubris Semdeg muhammed Suamavali cotaTi<br />
damSvidda. hatijes misi swamda da endoboda kidec.<br />
varaya Zalian mniSvnelovan rameebs ambobda.<br />
muhammed Suamavali Seecada mis sityvebSi<br />
garkveuliyo... aSkarad Canda, rom mas axali misia<br />
eloda. igi ukve allahis mier Suamavalobis uflebamosilebiT<br />
aRWurvili piri iyo. 40 wlisas adamianebi<br />
WeSmarit gzaze unda miepatiJebina da<br />
borotebas Serkineboda.<br />
***<br />
`absoluturad aravinac rom ar irwmunos,me virwmuneb."_<br />
Tqva hatijem, roca muhammed Suamavalma<br />
yuranis pirveli aiaTebi waikiTxa. am sityvebma<br />
muhammed Suamavals cotaTi mainc Seumsubuqa tvir-<br />
Ti. Seumsubuqa, radganac mas adamianis SesaZleblobisaTvis<br />
yvelaze ukiduresi pasuxismgebloba<br />
daekisra. igi sul imis fiqrSi iyo,vin daujerebda<br />
mas!<br />
erTis mxriv aseTi wminda,mZime da sapatio pasuxismgebloba<br />
ekisra, meores mxriv ki gverdSi edga<br />
sando, erTguli da gamgebiani meuRle, hatije.<br />
swored ase sZlevda muhammed Suamavali Suamavlobis<br />
pirvel mZime dReebs.<br />
pirvelebi, vinc axali sarwmunoeba irwmunes,<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 35<br />
muhammed Suamavlis meuRle_ hatije da<br />
biZaSvili_ali iyvnen. muhammed Suamavali Tvis<br />
ojaxTan erTad Cum_Cumad allahisadmi RvTismsaxurebas<br />
Seudga. amasTan erTad xelsayrel moments<br />
xelidan ar uSvebda da meqelebsac epatiJeboda<br />
islamze. WeSmariti sarwmunoebis qadagebisas seriozul<br />
problemebsa da winaaRmdegobas awydeboda<br />
da mravali Seuracxyofis atana uxdeboda, magram<br />
miuxedavad amisa, mis mimdevarTa ricxvi dRiTidRe<br />
izrdeboda.<br />
islami vrceldeba<br />
allahma muhammed Suamavals sarwmunoebaze<br />
axloblebis mipatiJeba daavala. muhammed Suamavalma<br />
am mizniT wveuleba gamarTa, sadac yvela<br />
Tavisi naTesavi miiwvia da Wamis Semdeg isini<br />
islamze dapatiJa.<br />
biZamisi_ ebu lehebi am patiJs didi winaaRmdegobiT<br />
Sexvda:<br />
_ sxva aravin minaxavs iseTi,vinc Tavis naTesavs<br />
aseT cud rameze epatiJebodes,_ ganacxada man. am<br />
sityvebze wveuleba daiSala. magram muhammedis<br />
gadawyvetileba mtkice iyo da meore dResac miiwvia<br />
isini sadilze. am Sekrebaze allahis arsebobasa da<br />
erTobaze isaubra, maT acnoba, rom igi allahis<br />
ukanaskneli Suamavalia da unda,rom allahis mier<br />
masze dakisrebuli es wminda misia pirnaTlad da<br />
srulyofilad Seasrulos.<br />
muhammed Suamavals surda, axloblebis Semdeg<br />
mTeli meqa daepatiJebina islamze. am mizniT meqas<br />
moedanze gavida, SemaRlebuli adgili moarCia da<br />
gasZaxa: `yureiSelebo!" visac xma miswvda,yvela mis<br />
irgvliv Segrovda.<br />
_ axla me rom Tqven giTxraT: ai, am mTis ukan<br />
mteri dgas da Tavs unda dagesxaT- meTqi, dami-<br />
`uupirvellesad,, Senni<br />
nnaTesavebi<br />
gaaffrTxxille.<br />
gadaaffare Senni<br />
mffarvellobis ffrTa<br />
imas,, vinnc<br />
dagijjera Senn<br />
muusllimannTagann.<br />
xxollo Tuu<br />
geuurCebiann Senn,,<br />
maSinn uuTxxari:<br />
uueWvellad,, me Sors<br />
var imisgann,, rasac<br />
Tqvenn sCadixxarT.""<br />
(suura Suuara,, aiaTi<br />
214,, 215,, 216)
36 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
jerebT?_ SeekiTxa igi iq mogrovilT.<br />
_ ra Tqma unda, Cven Sengan jer tyuili ar<br />
gagvigonia._ upasuxes erTxmad. Suamavalma maTi<br />
dainteresebiT isargebla da mimarTa:<br />
_ vficav allahs, rom erT dRes unda mokvdeT,<br />
erT dResac unda gacocxldeT da yoveli Tqveni<br />
saqcielisaTvis unda ganikiTxoT. kargebisTvis<br />
samoTxea,cudebisaTvis ki_ jojoxeTi. me damekisra<br />
misia, gagafrTxiloT im gansacdelis Sesaxeb,<br />
romelic gankiTxvis dRes geliT. is, vinc irwmunebs<br />
allahis erTobasa da Cems Suamavlobas, am<br />
gansacdels gadaurCeba, xolo vinc ar irwmunebs,<br />
did gasaWirSi Cavardeba. mzad xarT, mxarSi amomidgeT<br />
am saqmeSi?<br />
moedanze Sekrebilni aseTma patiJma gaakvirva.<br />
ebu lehebma aqac umuxTla: qva aiRo, muhammed Suamavals<br />
esrola da Tan dauyvira:<br />
_ aq,am sisuleleebis mosasmenad Segvyare?<br />
marTalia, am SekrebiT muhammed Suamavalma verafer<br />
warmatebas ver miaRwia,magram is moaxerxa,rom<br />
meqas yvela mkvidrs xma miawvdna islamze wminda<br />
patiJis Sesaxeb.<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 37<br />
pirveli muslimanebi da<br />
erqamis saxli<br />
omari hattabis Ze guladi da mamaci kaci iyo.<br />
aravin isurvebda mis winaaRmdeg gamosvlas. vinc<br />
mas dainaxavda, mxars icvlida da sxva mimar-<br />
TulebiT wavidoda. muhammedis mier sakuTri Tavis<br />
RmerTis Suamavlad gamocxadebis ambavi mis<br />
yuramdec mivida, saSinlad ganrisxda da misi<br />
ganadgureba ganizraxa. gzad nuaims gadaeyara. nuaimi<br />
gamuslimanebuli iyo. magram malavda.<br />
_ agre saiT gagiwevia,omar?- hkiTxa omars,ra naxa<br />
igi aseTi ganrisxebuli.<br />
_muhammedi unda movkla._ upasuxa omarma.<br />
rTuli saqme gadagiwyvetia. RmerTmani._ uTxra<br />
gakvirvebulma nuaimma da muhammed Suamavlis<br />
dacvisa da omaris dabrkolebis mizniT daamata:<br />
magas Tavi daanebe da Sens dasa da siZes mixede,<br />
isinic gamuslimandnen.<br />
amis gamgoni omari kidev ufro gacecxlda, ganrisxebuli<br />
axla dis saxlisaken gaqanda.<br />
saxlTan misuls Signidan yuranis kiTxvis xma<br />
moesma. cota xans usmina da roca darwmunda, rom<br />
daca da siZec gamuslimanebuliyvnen, moulodnelad<br />
Sevarda saxlSi, sanam isini gons moegebodnen,<br />
orive sxvadasxva kuTxeSi moisrola, ganrisxebulma<br />
is iyo maT dasaxocad xmalze itaca xeli,<br />
rom sisxliT mosvrilma da acremlebulma dam<br />
Sehkivla:<br />
_ allahisa geSinodes, omar! Senc gaigone_ Cven<br />
islami miviReT. rac unda gaakeTo, Cveni rwmenidan<br />
ver mogvabruneb,Cvens rjuls ar vuRalatebT!<br />
eTiopelli<br />
eTiopelli<br />
billalli billalli (billalli (billalli<br />
habeSi) habeSi)<br />
erT-eerTma monnam,,<br />
saxxellad billallim<br />
isllami miiRo.<br />
misma batonnma,,<br />
Tavisgann<br />
uunnebarTod<br />
isllamis miRebis<br />
gamo,, saSinnelli<br />
wwamebiT dasajja igi<br />
da imisaTvis,, rom<br />
am rwwmennazze uuari<br />
eTqmevinnebinna,,<br />
uudabnnos papnnaqeba<br />
sicxxeSi qviSazze<br />
daawwvinna,, mkerdzze<br />
mZime qvebi daawwyo<br />
da emuuqreboda: `Tuu<br />
mag sarwwmuunnoebas<br />
ar uuaryoff,, ase<br />
amogxxdi suullso.""<br />
miuuxxedavad<br />
yovellive am<br />
tannjjva-wwamebisa,,<br />
wwminnda billalli<br />
mainnc gaiZaxxoda:<br />
`allllahi<br />
erTaderTia da<br />
yvellazze<br />
uudidesiao.""
tannjjva-tannjjva Seviwwroeba<br />
Seviwwroeba<br />
muuhhammed muuhhammed<br />
Suuamavllisa.<br />
Suuamavllisa.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavllis<br />
TannamimdevarTagann<br />
muunnbiTi<br />
mogviTxxrobs:<br />
allllahis Suuamavalli<br />
davinnaxxe. is am<br />
sityvebs imeorebda:<br />
`Tuu,, llaa illllahe<br />
illllllllah-ss<br />
ityviT,,<br />
gadarCebiT."" amis<br />
Tqmazze mas<br />
adamiannebTagann<br />
zzogi affuurTxxebda,,<br />
zzogi Tavzze miwwas<br />
ayrida,, zzogic cuud<br />
sityvebs euubnneboda.<br />
es mdgomareoba<br />
samxxrobis (iqinndis)<br />
llocvis drois<br />
mosvllamde<br />
gagrZellda. im<br />
dros muuhammed<br />
Suuamavllis<br />
qalliSvillma_<br />
zzeinnabma WuurWlliT<br />
savse wwyalli<br />
moitanna. is<br />
gallamoskvnnilli<br />
tiroda. muuhammed<br />
Suuamavallma xxellpiri<br />
daibanna,,<br />
cotac dallia da<br />
Tavis qalliSvills<br />
uuTxxra: `nnuu tiri<br />
Cemo gogo! eWvi ar<br />
aris,, rom allllahi<br />
mamaSenns daicavs.""<br />
<br />
38 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
dis aseTma saqcielma ganacvifra, rogor bedavda<br />
igi omarze SewinaaRmdegebas?! erTi wamiT SeCerda,<br />
Tumca momxdarSi bolomde mainc ver gaerkva.<br />
igrZno, rom xmliani xeli ukankalebda. dajda da<br />
Cafiqrda, Semdeg das hkiTxa, Tu ras kiTxulobdnen<br />
isini. dam rom dainaxa, Zmas mrisxaneba gaunelda,<br />
aiaTebi aCvena.<br />
omari yuranis aiaTebis kiTxvas Seudga. gakvirvebuli<br />
col-qmari omars Tvals ar aSorebda. rac<br />
ufro kiTxulobda,miT ufro eqceoda misi zegavlenis<br />
qveS. is mrisxane omari Seicvala da sxva<br />
pirovnebad iqca. das erqamis saxlis misamarTi<br />
hkiTxa da wavida. omars misTvis uCveulo grZnoba<br />
daeufla.<br />
maSin, roca mis mimdevarTa raodenoba Zalzed<br />
mcire iyo,muhammed Suamavali Sesakrebad iseT adgils<br />
arCevda, sadac naklebad miiqcevdnen<br />
yuradRebas. radgan erqamis saxli meqas gareT mdebareobda<br />
da TavSeyrisaTvis yvelaze xelsayreli<br />
iyo,Suamavali da misi mimdevrebic iq ikribebodnen.<br />
nuaimi sirbiliT mivarda erqamis saxlSi da iq<br />
myofebs omaris ganzraxva Seatyobina.<br />
yvela iq myofma, muhammedis dasacavad xmali<br />
moimarjva da omars dauwyo lodini, Tundac es<br />
sakuTari sicocxlis fasad dajdomodaT.<br />
roca omari erqamis salxSi mivida, irgvliv<br />
siCume sufevda. man muhammed SuamavalTan Sexvedra<br />
iTxova. Suamavalma omaris masTan misvla isurva.<br />
omari muhhamed Suamavals eaxla, mis winaSe muxli<br />
moiyara da aRtacebuli warmoTqva:<br />
_ laa ilaahe illallah,muhammedun rasulullah<br />
(ar arsebobs RmerTi garda allahisa, muhammedi<br />
ki allahis Suamavalia).<br />
omarma erqamis saxlSi myofTa winaSe islami<br />
miiRo.<br />
misma gamuslimanebam morwmuneebi kidev ufro<br />
gaaZliera. pirdapir qaabeSi mividnen da namazi<br />
iloces. muslimanebi maTi rwmenis malvis saWiroe-<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 39<br />
bas aRar grZnobdnen. maTi ricxvi dRiTidRe izrdeboda<br />
da erqamis saxlSi veRar eteodnen.<br />
islamze mipatiJeba meqaTi ar unda<br />
SemosazRvruliyo. amitom Suamavali meqas gareT<br />
mcxovrebi tomebis movla-monaxulebas Seudga. zog<br />
adgilas pativiscemiT xvdebodnen, zog adgilas ki<br />
autanel Seuracxyofas ayenebdnen. mravali winaaRmdegobisa<br />
da siglaxis miuxedavad, muhammed Suamavali<br />
Seudreklad da sasowarkveTilebis gareSe<br />
cdilobda,yvelas yuramde miewvdina xma islamisa.<br />
daSineba iwyeba<br />
muslimanTa ricxvi izrdeboda, rac didad<br />
aSinebda urwmunoebs. muslimanebis dasaTrgunavad<br />
da islamis gavrcelebaSi xelis SesaSlelad, maT<br />
sazoagadoebaSi muslimanebis dacinva da gamasxaraveba<br />
daiwyes. yvelgan, sadac ki muslimans Sexvdebodnen,fizikur<br />
da sityvier Seuracxyofas ayenebdnen,<br />
dascinodnen muhammed Suamavalsac. sadac ki<br />
dainaxavdnen, maSinve ayvirdebodnen: `SexedeT,<br />
SexedeT! ai, es kaci Turme cidan ambavs iRebs." ami-<br />
Tac ar kmayofildebodnen da Suamavals giJs,jadoqarsa<br />
da mkiTxavs uwodebdnen,imis miuxedavad,rom<br />
Zalian kargad icnobdnen mas. muslimanebisadmi<br />
urwmunoTa gaborotebam iqamde miaRwia, rom maTi<br />
fizikuri ganadgurebac ki ganizraxes.<br />
miuxedavad didi Zalisxmevisa, islamis<br />
gavrcelebas mainc ver abrkolebdnen. rjuls<br />
aravin Ralatobda. ver gadaewyvitaT, ra eRonaT?<br />
meqas mowinave da gavleniani pirebi Seikribnen da<br />
muhammed Suamavlis biZasTan_ ebu TalibTan misvla<br />
gadawyvites. misTvis situacia unda aexsnaT da eTxovaT,rom<br />
aRekveTa muhammedisaTvis islamis qadageba.
ssaarrwwmmuunnooeebbiissaaTTvviiss<br />
ssaarrwwmmuunnooeebbiissaaTTvviiss<br />
ppiirrvveellii ppiirrvveellii<br />
ddaaRRuuppuullnnii<br />
ddaaRRuuppuullnnii<br />
((SSeehhiiddii)):: ((SSeehhiiddii))::<br />
iasiri da misi<br />
meuuRlle- suumeie<br />
gamuusllimanndnnenn. es<br />
rom uurwwmuunnoebma<br />
gaiges,, isinni<br />
awwames. coll-qqmari<br />
Rarib- Rataknni da<br />
uumwweonni iyvnnenn,,<br />
amitomac qomagi<br />
aravinn hyavdaT,,<br />
magram maT Rrmad<br />
swwamdaT isllami,,<br />
amdennad Suuamavllis<br />
mowwinnaaRmdege ebuu<br />
jjehillis mier<br />
miyennebuullma<br />
auutannellma tannjjvam<br />
isinni ver gatexxa<br />
da kvllav rwwmennis<br />
uusazzRvro<br />
erTguullebi<br />
darCnnenn. roca ebuu<br />
jjehillma isinni ver<br />
gadaibira da<br />
sawwadells ver<br />
miaRwwia,, orivenni<br />
SuubiT daxxoca.<br />
iasiri da misi<br />
meuuRlle suumeie<br />
pirvelli<br />
muusllimannebi iyvnnenn,,<br />
romllebmac<br />
sakuuTari<br />
sicocxxlle<br />
isllamisaTvis<br />
msxxverpllad gaiRes.<br />
<br />
40 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
_ Sens Zmiswuls daelaparake,Sewyvitos es saqmianoba._<br />
uTxres ebu Talibs.<br />
ebu Talibma Zmiswuli daibara da arsebuli<br />
situacia gaacno. muhammed Suamavalma biZas upasuxa:<br />
_marjvena xelSi mze rom momcen,marcxenaSi ki_<br />
mTvare, am saqmianobas sikvdilamde Tavs ar<br />
davanebeb.<br />
sinamdvileSi ebu Talibma icoda Tu rogor aviwroebdnen<br />
muslimanebs meqaSi. Zmiswulis Suamavlobam<br />
masze didad imoqmeda. ar undoda,mas raime<br />
feTeraki SemTxveoda da mxareSi amoudga:<br />
_ nu geSinia, sanam cocxali var, isini verafers<br />
dagakleben._ anugeSa Zmiswuli.<br />
***<br />
roca meqeli kerpTayvanismcemelni mixvdnen,rom<br />
muhammed Suamavals qadagebis Sewyvetaze nebiT ver<br />
daiyoliebdnen,gadawyvites brZolis sxva gza ecadaT.<br />
urTierT xelSekruleba gaaformes da qaabeze<br />
Camokides,romelSic naTqvami iyo,rom isini muslimanebTan<br />
da muhammedis naTesaobasTan yovelgvar<br />
urTierTobas wyvetdnen manam,sanam muhammeds cocxals<br />
an mkvdars maT ar Caabarebdnen. Suamavlis<br />
naTesaoba da muslimanebi oficialurad mtrad<br />
gamoacxades, aikrZala maTTan saubaric, vaWrobaca<br />
da qalis Txovna- gaTxovebac.<br />
amiT muslimanebisaTvis xangrZlivi gaWirvebis<br />
periodi daiwyo. veRar vaWrobdnen, veRar yidulobdnen<br />
da veRar hyiddnen raimes, amitom Sim-<br />
Silobam da gaWirvebam ukidures zRvars miaRwia.<br />
yovelive amis miuxedavad, maT arasdros ufiqriaT<br />
kerpTayvanismcemelTaTvis muhammed Suamavlis<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 41<br />
gadacema,piriqiT,yvelaferi iRones mis dasacavad.<br />
aseT yofaSi sami weli gaatares. urwmunoebs<br />
imedi gaucruvdaT da sabolood gatydnen. ramdenime<br />
pirma,romelTa Soris muhammed Suamavlis naTesavebic<br />
iyvnen,qaabeze Camokidebuli xelSekruleba<br />
gaanadgura da blokadac dasrulda. muslimanebi<br />
am boikotma ufro gaaZliera.<br />
mwuxarebis weli<br />
boikoti dasrulda da muslimanebmac SvebiT<br />
amoisunTqes, Tumca am movlenidan ramdenime Tvis<br />
Semdeg erTimeoris miyolebiT ori mZime mwuxarebac<br />
gadaitanes, ramac Suamavals Zalian daswyvita<br />
guli: muhmmed Suamavlis biZa- ebu Talibi da<br />
meuRle_ hatije gardaicvala. orive es pirovneba<br />
did daxmarebas uwevda mas Tavisi misiis ganxorcielebaSi.<br />
umZimesi gansacdelis dReebSic ki,<br />
arcerT maTgans ar miutivebia igi, orive bolomde<br />
edga mxarSi. misTvis orive gansacdelis dReebis<br />
TavSesafars warmoadgenda. `am dReebSi Cems mimdevarTa<br />
Tavs damtydari am ori ubedurebidan,ar vici<br />
SemdgomSi romliT ufro davzaraldebi."_ Tqva man.<br />
es weli misTvis mwuxarebis weli iyo.<br />
wwminnda wwminnda hatijje: hatijje:<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalls<br />
meuuRlle-__ hatijje<br />
ise Zllier uuyvarda,,<br />
rom is misi<br />
sikvdillis<br />
Semdegac ver<br />
daiviwwya. igi<br />
yovellTvis<br />
siamayiT ixxsennebda<br />
sayvarelli meuuRllis<br />
mxxardaWeras,,<br />
megobrobasa da<br />
Tavgamodebas.<br />
ixxsennebda,, vinnaidann<br />
hatijje mas yvellazze<br />
didi gannsacdellis<br />
dros edga mxxarSi,,<br />
misi maSinn irwwmuunna,,<br />
roca jjer aravis<br />
swwamda. muuhammed<br />
Suuamavllis Semdeg<br />
colli_ aiSe<br />
cdillobda wwminnda<br />
hatijjesaTvis<br />
miebaZa.
42 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
axali samSoblos Zieba<br />
eTiopia<br />
meqaSi cxovreba autaneli xdeboda. muslimanTa<br />
mimarT ganxorcielebuli represiebi yoveldRiurad<br />
matulobda. amitom muhhammed Suamavalma axali<br />
samSoblos Zebna daiwyo. pirvelad TxuTmetkacian<br />
jgufs darTo neba eTiopiaSi wasasvlelad. es muslimanTa<br />
pirveli hijreTi (gadasaxleba) iyo. urwmunoebi<br />
danarCen muslimanebze zewolas<br />
aZlierebdnen. Seviwroebul muslimanebs RvTismsaxureba<br />
mkacr pirobebSi uxdebodaT. erTi wlis<br />
Semdeg amjerad askaciani jgufi malulad wavida<br />
eTiopiaSi. meqelma urwmunoebma, winaaRmdegobis<br />
gasawevad, eTiopiaSi elCebi gaagzavnes.<br />
eTiopiis mefis nejaSis winaSe warmsdgarma<br />
elCebma xelmwifes Zvirfasi saCuqrebi miarTves,<br />
roca maT mefem vinaoba hkiTxa,upasuxes:<br />
_ Cven meqadan movdivarT. meqadan gamoparuli da<br />
Tqvens qveyanaSi TavSefarebuli adamianebis wasayvanad<br />
movediT.<br />
_ ratom gindaT am adamianebis ukan wayvana?_<br />
dainteresda nejaSi.<br />
elCebma auxsnes, rom meqadan eTiopiaSi Camosulebma<br />
winaparTa sarwmunoebas uRalates,muslimanoba<br />
iwames da mis gavrcelebas cdiloben,gvinda,<br />
winaaRmdegoba gavuwioTo.<br />
cota xnis dumilis Semdeg nejaSi fexze wamodga.<br />
mis qveyanaSi Sefarebuli muslimanebis urwmunoebze<br />
gadacema wuTierad gaifiqra. Tumca aseTi qceva<br />
mis samarTlianobas ar Seefereboda. saWiro iyo,<br />
meore mxarisTvisac moesmina. mefem qveyanaSi<br />
Sekedlebuli muslimanebis moyvana brZana.<br />
nejaSma elCebis monaTxrobi muslimanebs gaac-<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 43<br />
abbisinia. eTiopia<br />
uhudis mTa<br />
medina<br />
kuba<br />
bediris<br />
veli<br />
ebva<br />
hudeibie reji<br />
meqa<br />
taifa<br />
sevris mTa<br />
biri maure
44 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 45<br />
no. `raime saTqmeli xom ar gaqvT?" hkiTxa maT. muslimanTagan<br />
abu Talibis Svili jafari win gamovida<br />
da Tqva:<br />
_ Cven uwmindurobaSi viyaviT yelamde CaZiruli.<br />
allahma isev Cvengan marTali, sando da keTilSobili<br />
adamiani Suamavlad mogvivlina. am pirovnebam<br />
allahis erTobis rwmena da masze msaxureba<br />
gviqadaga,davgmeT is kerpebi,romlebsac Cveni mamapapani<br />
Tayvans scemdnen. man gvibrZana simarTlis<br />
Tqma, anabarze patronoba, naTesauri kavSirebis<br />
mtkiced SenarCuneba, mezoblebTan kargi urTier-<br />
Tobis Camoyalibeba da sisxlis aRebis tradiciaze<br />
uaris Tqma. agvikrZala uzneobis Cadena, tyuilze<br />
damowmeba,sxvsi qonebis miTviseba,dasmena,mruSoba<br />
da qurdoba. gvibrZana,RvTismsaxureba aRvasruloT<br />
mxolod allahisadmi da ar gavuCinoT mas moziare.<br />
Cvenc davujereT da ise moviqeciT,rogorc allahma<br />
ubrZana mas. rac halalad (nebadarTulad) dagviweses,<br />
halalad (nebadarTulad) vscaniT. magram<br />
Cveni mowinaaRmdegeebi Zalian sastikad mogveqcnen.<br />
yvela xerxi da Rone gamoiyenes imisaTvis,rom xeli<br />
agveRo Cvens sarwmunoebaze. radganac sxva<br />
gamosavali aRar gvqonda, Tqvens qveyanas<br />
SemovekedleT.<br />
nejaSma monayoli yuradRebiT moismina da<br />
jafars allahis aiaTebis wakiTxva Txova. jafarma<br />
mefes mariemis suris erT-erTi nawili waukiTxa.<br />
nejaSma allahis aiaTebi rom moismina, mixvda, rom<br />
elCebi simarTles ar laparakobdnen. maT kategoriulad<br />
uTxra,rom muslimanebs ar gadascemda,Tu<br />
muslimanebi moisurvebdnen, SeeZloT mis qveyanaSi<br />
mSvidad da usafrTxod ecxovraT. elCebi maTive<br />
motanil saCuqrebTan erTad xelcarieli ukan<br />
gaabruna.<br />
taifi<br />
muhammed Suamavali colis_ wminda hatijes<br />
sikvdilidan erTi Tvis Semdeg Svilobil zeidTan<br />
erTad, taifSi wavida. mogzaurobis mizani iyo,<br />
meqaSi arsebul gansacdels cotaxniT ganSoreboda<br />
da sxvadasxva qveynis xalxisaTvis islami aexsna.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma taifSi Sekrebilebs auxsna,<br />
rom (RmerTi) allahi arsebobs da is erTaderTia,<br />
Tavad ki misi ukanaskneli Suamavalia. taifelebma<br />
muhammed Suamavalsa da zeids Seuracxyofa<br />
miayenes, monebma da bavSvebma qvebi dauSines. zeidi<br />
gulmodgined icavda Suamavals, raTa nasroli<br />
qvebi ar moxvedroda. cdilobdnen iqaurobas<br />
uvneblad ganSorebodnen, Tumca... sxeulze, sadac<br />
qvebi xvdebodaT,sisxli CamosdiodaT. muhammed Suamavals<br />
fexebi daekawra da dauSavda, miwaze ecemoda,<br />
roca wamodgeboda, isev qvebs esrodnen da dascinodnen.<br />
roca muhammed Suamavali da zeidi iqaurobas<br />
gaSordnen,damwuxrebuli da daRlili erTi<br />
vazis CrdilSi Camosxdnen; muhammed Suamavalma<br />
aseTi sityvebi warmoTqva:<br />
_ Cemo allaho! gamouval da uZlur mdgomareobaSi<br />
aRmovCndi. SemiZlia mxolod Sen giTxra,rom<br />
urwmunoebis mimarT rTul da gamouval mdgomareobaSi<br />
var. Cemo allaho! Sena xar sustTa mfarveli.<br />
ueWvelad, Sen xar yovelTa ZalTa mflobeli da<br />
icav adamians yovelgvari borotebisagan.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma ar daswyevla isinic ki,<br />
vinac aseTi cudi dRe daawia. ar daswyevla,<br />
radganac igi mowyalebisa da siyvarulis Suamavali<br />
iyo.<br />
aqabe: medinasken mimavali gza<br />
israsa israsa da da mirajjis mirajjis<br />
saocreba:<br />
saocreba:<br />
samwwllianni rTuulli<br />
boikotis Semdeg,,<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalli,,<br />
romellmac biZa da<br />
meuuRlle dakarga,,<br />
taiffidannac<br />
xxellcarielli<br />
dabruunnebam kidev<br />
daamwwuuxxra. am<br />
gaWirvebis dReebSi<br />
yovllisSemZlle<br />
allllahs<br />
daxxmarebisaTvis<br />
evedreboda.<br />
erT Rames,, rodesac<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalli<br />
qaabeSi llocuullobda,,<br />
jjebrailli moevllinna.<br />
jjebraillma muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli meqadann<br />
ieruusallimSi mdebare<br />
meCeTSi- `mesjjidi<br />
aysaSi~~ gadaiyvanna,,<br />
saidannac orivenni<br />
cad amaRlldnnenn. amas<br />
israsa da miirajjis<br />
(amaRllebis) saocreba<br />
ewwodeba. es movllenna<br />
ise mcire droSi<br />
moxxda,, muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli meqaSi rom<br />
dabruunnda,, jjer kidev<br />
ar iyo gaTennebuulli.<br />
didma allllahma<br />
miirajjSi muuhammed<br />
Suuamavallsa da<br />
muusllimannebs xxuuTi<br />
drois llocva<br />
uubrZanna.
46 3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
muhammed Suamavali yovelgvari gaWirvebisa da<br />
winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad cdilobda, islamis<br />
qadageba yvelas yuramde miewvdina,Tanac axali sam-<br />
Soblos Zebnas agrZelebda,romelSic muslimanebi<br />
mSvidad da usafrTxod icxovrebdnen.<br />
igi erT dRes medinadan Camosul erT-erT jgufs<br />
gadaeyara da islami auxsna. isinic gamuslimandnen.<br />
axalgamuslimanebulebi SeuTanxmdnen, rom<br />
momavali hajobis dros aq Seikribebodnen.<br />
momavali wlisaTvis am jgufs eqvsi kaci kidev<br />
miemata da maTi ricxvi Tormetamde gaizarda, hajobis<br />
periodSi meqaSi Cavidnen da daTqmul adgilas<br />
malulad Sexvdnen erTmaneTs. muhammed Suamavalma<br />
gamuslimanebul am Tormet kacs piroba daadebina,<br />
rom `ar gauCendnen allahs moziares,ar iqurdebdnen,<br />
ar imruSebdnen, sakuTar qaliSvilebs ar<br />
mohklavdnen da cils ar daswamebdnen aravis."<br />
SeTanxmdnen,rom erTi wlis Semdeg isev am adgilas<br />
Sexvdebodnen erTmaneTs. muhammed Suamavalma,<br />
islamis axsnis mizniT,medinelebs Tavisi megobrisumeiris<br />
Svili- musabi gaayola. musaabma didi jafa<br />
gaswia da medinaSi islami gaavrcela.<br />
momdevno wels medinel muslimanTa 75 kaciani<br />
jgufi meqaSi Cavida. aqabed wodebul adgilas<br />
3. nawilimuhammeds Suamavloba eboZawminda muhammed Suamavali 47<br />
malulad Sexvdnen muhammed Suamavals da medinaSi<br />
dapatiJes. Suamavali aqabeSi Tavis biZasTan, abbas-<br />
Tan erTad iyo misuli, abbasi medinelebs miubrunda<br />
da uTxra:<br />
_ is Cemi Zmiswulia da Zalian miyvars. aq mas Cven<br />
vicavT. vSiSob, medinaSi rom wamovides, raime cudi<br />
ar SeemTxvas. Tu Tqven darwmunebuli xarT,rom medinaSi<br />
mtrebisgan mis dacvas SesZlebT, TqvenTan<br />
erTad wamovides. Tu ara da meqaSi darCes.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma biZamisis sityvas daamata:<br />
_Tqvengan me moviTxov imas, rom ar gauxadoT<br />
allahs moziare da erTgulad emsaxureT mas. xolo<br />
CemTvis ki gTxovT,me da Cemi megobrebi dagvicvaT_<br />
uTxra da yuranidan aiaTebi warmoTqva.<br />
medinelebma piroba dades, rom sakuTari ojaxebiviT<br />
daicavdnen Suamavalsa da mis megobrebs,<br />
yovelTvis sikeTis mxareze idgebodnen da borotebis<br />
CamdenT gaafrTxilebdnen. muhammed Suamavali<br />
medinaSi dapatiJes. aqabeze am Sexvedris Semdeg<br />
Suamavalma muslimanebs medinaSi gadasvlahijreTi<br />
ubrZana.<br />
nnamazzi: nnamazzi:<br />
yvella Wkvianni da<br />
zzrdasruulli<br />
muusllimannisaTvis,,<br />
gannuurCevllad<br />
kacisa da qallisa,,<br />
dReSi xxuuTjjeradi<br />
nnamazzis llocva<br />
ffarZia<br />
(savalldebuulloa).<br />
sapatio mizzezzebis<br />
gareSe nnamazzis ar<br />
llocva,, didi<br />
codvaa. aseve<br />
ffarZia<br />
(savalldebuulloa)<br />
paraskevis (jjuumis)<br />
llocvac; ramazznnisa<br />
da yuurbnnis<br />
bairamebis<br />
llocvebi ki<br />
vajjibia<br />
(auucillebelliaffarZTann<br />
miaxxlloebuullia).<br />
`ikiTxxe,, rac<br />
STagegonna Senn,,<br />
wwignnisgann da<br />
illoce nnamazzi.<br />
uueWvellad,, llocva<br />
(adamiannebs)<br />
daicavs<br />
uunnamuusobisgann da<br />
cuudisgann. da<br />
uuTuuod,, allllahis<br />
xxsenneba yvellazze<br />
uudidesia. allllahma<br />
icis,, rasac<br />
akeTebT<br />
(sura anqebuTi,<br />
aiaTi 45)
4. nawilimedinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)wminda muhammed Suamavali 49<br />
nawili meoTxe<br />
medinaSi gadasaxleba<br />
(hijreTi)<br />
mivdivarT, magram<br />
davbrundebiT<br />
muhammed Suamavali da misi guliTadi megobari<br />
wminda ebubeqiri,meqasTan axlos,sevris mTaze mdebare<br />
gamoqvabulSi mividnen. wminda ali meqaSi<br />
datoves, raTa meqelebis mier Suamavlze Cabarebuli<br />
anabrebi patronebze gadaeca. im Rames wminda<br />
ali, kerpTayvanismcemelTa motyuebis mizniT,<br />
muhammed Suamavlis sawolSi dawva. wminda ebubeqiris<br />
Svils, abdullahs daevala gamoqvabulSi<br />
yofnis periodSi, rac meqaSi xdeboda, maTTvis<br />
ecnobebina. paralelurad mecxvare amirs cxvari<br />
sabalaxod sevris mTaze unda etarebina,Tanac wminda<br />
Suamavlisa da ebubeqirisaTvis rZe mieca,xolo<br />
kerpTayvanismcemelTaTvis Tvalis asaxvevad<br />
abdullahis kvali waeSala. ureiyitis Svili<br />
abdullahic mesame dRis miwuruls, or aqlemTan<br />
erTad, sevris mTis mwvervalze unda asuliyo da<br />
mogzaurobis periodSi maTTvis megzuroba gaewia.<br />
roca muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli wwminnda<br />
ebuubeqirTann erTad<br />
sevris<br />
gamoqvabuullSi<br />
imalleboda,,<br />
mdevarTa erTma<br />
jjguuffma isinni<br />
llamis ipova:<br />
gamoqvabuullis<br />
piras mividnnenn.<br />
SignniT rom<br />
SeexxedaT,, maT<br />
auucillebllad<br />
dainnaxxavdnnenn,,<br />
magram allllahma<br />
isinni gadaarCinna.
``ddaa TTuu aarr<br />
ddaaeexxmmaarreebbiiTT mmaass<br />
((SSuuaammaavvaallss)),, mmaaSSiinn<br />
mmaass aallllaahhii<br />
ddaaeexxmmaarreebbaa,, rrooggoorrcc<br />
ddaaxxmmaarreebbiiaa,, rrooccaa<br />
iiggii uurrwwmmuunnooeebbmmaa<br />
ggaaaaZZeevveess ddaa ((iiggii))<br />
oorrTTaaggaann mmeeoorree iiyyoo,,<br />
rrooccaa ggaammooqqvvaabbuullSSii<br />
iiyyvvnneenn ddaa mmeeggoobbaarrss<br />
TTvviissaass uuTTxxrraa:: ``nnuu<br />
sswwuuxxxxaarr,, uueeWWvveellaadd,,<br />
aallllaahhii CCvveennTTaannaaaa""!!<br />
ddaa ggaarrddmmooaavvlliinnaa<br />
aallllaahhmmaa TTaavviissii<br />
SSvveebbaa mmaasszzee ddaa<br />
ggaannaammttkkiiccaa iiggii<br />
jjaarriiTT,, rroommeelliicc<br />
TTqqvveenn aarr ((TTvvaallTT))<br />
ggiixxiillaavvTT ddaa aaqqcciiaa<br />
uurrwwmmuunnooTTaa ssiittyyvvaa<br />
uummddaarreess,, rraammeeTTuu<br />
ssiittyyvvaa aallllaahhiissaa kkii<br />
aarrss uummaaRRlleess!!<br />
aallllaahhii ZZlliieerriiaa,, ddaa<br />
bbrrZZeenniiaa..""<br />
(sura Tevbe,<br />
aiaTi 40)<br />
50 4. nawilimedinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
meore dRes gamoqvabulSi Cumad misulma wminda<br />
ebubeqiris Svilma abdullahma meqaSi momxdaris<br />
Sesaxeb muhammed Suamavals Semdegi auwya:<br />
_ diliT,roca kerpTayvanismcemlebi Sens saxl-<br />
Si Secvivdnen da sawolSi Sens magivrad wminda ali<br />
naxes, Zalian gancvifrdnen. ganrisxebulebma wminda<br />
ali Seipyres da garkveuli xniT daapatimres.<br />
roca misgan veraferi gaiges,Seecadnen,Cemgan SeetyoT,magram<br />
CemTanac rom araferi gamouvidaT,wavidnen,amasTanave<br />
xma gaavrceles: vinc Tqven maT cocxals<br />
an mkvdars miggvris, mas asi aqlemiT<br />
daasaCuqreben. yvela, vinc es gaigona, Tqvens saZebnelad<br />
gamoeSura.<br />
mesame dRe iyo, rac gamoqvabulSi iyvnen. Tendeboda,<br />
roca SeTanxmebisamebr ureiyidis Svilma<br />
abdullahma aqlemebi moiyvana da yvelani erTad<br />
medinasaken gaudgnen gzas.<br />
muhammed Suamavals Zalian eZneleboda meqasTan<br />
ganSoreba, vinaidan is iyo misi samSoblo, sadac<br />
daibada da gaizarda, sadac bavSvobisa da axalgazrdobis<br />
saukeTeso wlebi gaatara. unda daetovebina<br />
qalaqi, romelTanac misi mwuxareba,<br />
sixaruli,imedebi da ocnebebi iyo dakavSirebuli<br />
4. nawilimedinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)wminda muhammed Suamavali 51<br />
meore mxriv,meqaSi muslimanebis mimarT zewola<br />
kvlav grZeldeboda. allahis brZanebebs Tavisuflad<br />
ver asrulebdnen. rac unda Zneli yofiliyo<br />
meqadan wasvla, medina maTTvis mainc imedis axal<br />
keras warmoadgenda. iq ufro Tavisuflad SeeZloT<br />
islamis axsna da cxovreba, am fiqrebSi myofi,<br />
aqlemze mjdomi medinasaken mimavali muhammed Suamavali<br />
uceb SeCerda, ukan miixeda, meqas didxans<br />
ucqira da Tqva:<br />
_ meqa, Sen CemTvis dedamiwaze yvelaze ulamazesi<br />
qalaqi xar. iZulebiT rom ar ganveSorebine, me<br />
Sen nebiT arasodes dagtovebdi. mova dro da me Sen<br />
isev dagibrundebi. Rrmad amoioxra usazRvrod<br />
guldawyvetilma. verayas sityva gamarTlda:<br />
muhammed Suamavali ormocdacammeti wlis asakSi<br />
iZulebuli Seiqmna dedasamSoblodan gadaxvewiliyo.<br />
wwminnda omari<br />
mamaci da<br />
gabeduulli<br />
pirovnneba iyo. mas<br />
Suuamavllis meqadann<br />
malluullad wwasvlla<br />
sakuuTari<br />
TavisTvis ver<br />
ekadrebinna. iaraRi<br />
aisxxa,, qaabeSi<br />
mivida da iq myoffT<br />
mimarTa:<br />
`kerpTayvannismceme<br />
llnno! medinnaSi<br />
gadavdivar. visac<br />
Svillebis obllad,,<br />
collebis qvrivad<br />
da dedebis<br />
Tvallcremllianni<br />
datoveba suurs,,<br />
movides,,<br />
sabrZollvellad<br />
mopirdapire mTis<br />
uukann vellodebi.""<br />
veravinn gabeda
masTann<br />
SesabrZollebllad<br />
gasvlla.<br />
hijjreTis dros,, roca<br />
muuhammed Suuamavallma,,<br />
yuubasa da medinnas<br />
Soris mdebare<br />
rannonnas xxevs miaRwwia,,<br />
aq mann asiode<br />
muusllimanns xxuuTbes<br />
wwesiT mimarTa da<br />
paraskevis (jjuumis)<br />
nnamazzi pirvellad<br />
allocva. aq arsebuull<br />
meCeTs amJamad<br />
`mesjjidi jjuuma"" hqvia.<br />
<br />
gadasaxxllebis<br />
(hijjreTi) periodSi<br />
wwminnda Suuamavallzze<br />
maspinnZllobis gamwwevi<br />
ebuu eiuubis saffllavi<br />
stambuullSi,, eiuub<br />
suullTannis meCeTTannaa.<br />
<br />
52 4. nawilimedinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
yvela mas elodeboda<br />
rva dRe iyo mas Semdeg gasuli,rac muhammed Sua-<br />
mavali da misi Tanamgzavri wminda ebubeqiri,sevris<br />
mTaze mdebare gamoqvabulidan wamovidnen. papanaqeba<br />
sicxeSi dRisiT isevenebdnen da RamiT gzas<br />
agrZelebdnen. damqancveli mgzavrobis Semdeg medinadan<br />
sami kilometriT daSorebul sofel yubas<br />
miaRwies. medinel muslimanebs,muhammed Suamavalis<br />
meqadan wamosvlis ambavi Setyobili hqondaT.<br />
yoveldRe medinadan moSorebiT myof SemaRlebul<br />
ferdobebze adiodnen da gzas uTvalTvalebdnen.<br />
meqadan wamosvlis Semdeg muhammed Suamavalis<br />
Sesaxeb aRaraferi icodnen. amitomac Sewuxebuli<br />
iyvnen.<br />
erT dRes, horizontze ori silueti dalandes,<br />
eseni muhammed Suamavali da wminda ebubeqiri iyvnen.<br />
didi Tu parata, yvela medineli didi<br />
sixaruliTa da aRfrTovanebiT Sexvda wminda Suamavlis<br />
mosvlas. yvela erTxmad gaiZaxoda: `keTili<br />
iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba, Cveno wminda Suamavalo!"<br />
medina dResaswaulis adgilad iqca.<br />
medinelebi Suamavlis Tavis saxlSi misawvevad<br />
erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen,`Cveno sayvarelo Suamavalo.<br />
CvenTan mobrZandiT." emudarebodnen mas. man<br />
aqlemi Tavis nebaze miuSva da ganacxada: rom vis<br />
ezoSic aqlemi gaCerdeba, misi stumari viqnebio.<br />
4. nawilimedinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)wminda muhammed Suamavali 53<br />
amiT undoda,rom guli aravisTvis daewyvta. aqlemma<br />
iara, iara da bolos Tavisufal adgilas gaCerda<br />
da iq dawva. am adgilTan yvelaze axlos ebu eiub<br />
ensaris saxli iyo. ebu eiubis sixaruls sazRvari<br />
aRar hqonda. muhammed Suamavalisa da wminda ebubeqiris<br />
stumrobiT Zalians bednieri iyo.<br />
muuhammed muuhammed Suuamavali<br />
Suuamavali<br />
garkveuuli garkveuuli xniTT xniTT ebuu ebuu eiuub eiuub el el<br />
ensarisTTan ensarisTTan darCa.. darCa..<br />
rodesac rodesac muuhammed muuhammed Suuamavali<br />
Suuamavali<br />
medinaSi medinaSi Cavida,, Cavida,, patara patara<br />
gogonebi gogonebi mas mas simReriTT simReriTT<br />
Seegebnen Seegebnen<br />
amobrwwyinda vedas mTTidan,,<br />
viTT TTotxmeti dRisa mTTvare,,<br />
madloba RmerTTs,, misi mosvliTT<br />
ganaTTda Cveni mxare..<br />
mogvitana RvTTis brZaneba,,<br />
margaliti wwyobili,,<br />
gverdiTT axlavs ebuu beqir<br />
uuRalato Zmobili..<br />
Suuqi mohffina medinas,,<br />
misi mosvliTT gavlaRdiTT,,<br />
vegebebiTT Suuamavals<br />
da SevZaxiTT,, mobrZandiTT!<br />
Sen xar mze da Sen xar mTTvare,,<br />
qveynis manaTTobelo,,<br />
mobrZandi,, RvTTis sayvarelo<br />
rjuulis ganmmartebelo..<br />
mogvaSora Zvelmanebi<br />
da Segvmosa axlebiTT,,<br />
suuli Cveni gagvinaTTla,,<br />
rwwmenis WeSmaritebiTT..<br />
uuqadaga mcdar morwwmuuneTT,,<br />
mivyveTT patrons sikeTTis<br />
yvela,, vinc mihyva muuhammeds<br />
hpovebs baRebs samoTTxis..<br />
gagvimarta RvTTis brZaneba<br />
da Cvenc guuliTT vendobiTT,,<br />
sityvas muudam vuupatronebTT,,<br />
gveZmo,, Cvenac veZmobiTT..<br />
mxars mogcemTT muudam RmerTTmani,,<br />
ar gvCvevia Ralati..<br />
Sen rom sando varskvlavi xar,,<br />
eWvic ar gvaqvs amaSi<br />
amobrwwyinda vedas mTTidan,,<br />
viTT TTotxmeti dRisa mTTvare,,<br />
madloba RmerTTs,, misi mosvliTT<br />
ganaTTda Cveni mxare
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 55<br />
nawili mexuTe<br />
medina: axali<br />
civilizaciis qalaqi<br />
axali civilizacia<br />
yalibdeba<br />
medinas adre iesribi erqva. wminda Suamavlis aq<br />
gadasvlamdec aqauroba mniSvnelovani savaWro da<br />
mWidrod dasaxlebuli adgili iyo. ebraeli da<br />
arabi tomebi erTad cxovrobdnen. xalxSi mravalnairi<br />
rwmena iyo gavrcelebuli. saTvistomoebs<br />
Soris erToba ar sufevda. sxvadasxva mizezebis<br />
gamo erTimeoris mimarT mtrulad iyvnen ganwyobili.<br />
meCeTi<br />
pirveli,risTvisac muhammed Suamavalma medinaSi<br />
izruna,meCeTis ageba iyo.<br />
maSin meCeTi meslimanebis cxovrebaSi mxolod<br />
ERvTismsaxurebis adgili rodi iyo. amave dros es<br />
iyo muslimanTa TavSeyrisa da saWiroebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi upatrono da gaWirvebulTa TavSesafari,<br />
wminda adgili da amavdroulad saganmanaTleblo<br />
dawesebulebac. muslimanebi yoveldRiur<br />
cxovrebaSi wamoWrili problemebis Sesaxeb aq<br />
msjelobdnen da gadawyvetilebebsac aq iRebdnen.<br />
roca muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli medinnaSi<br />
Cavida,, im<br />
Tavisuuffall<br />
adgillas,, sadac<br />
misi aqllemi dawwva,,<br />
meCeTi aagebinna. am<br />
meCeTs Suuamavllis<br />
meCeTi hqvia.
ezani ezani<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
eSheduu en laa ilaahe<br />
illallah<br />
eSheduu en laa ilaahe<br />
illallah<br />
eSheduu enne muuhammeden<br />
rasuuluullah<br />
eSheduu enne muuhammeden<br />
rasuuluullah<br />
haia ales salaah<br />
haia ales salaah<br />
haia alel ffelaah<br />
haia alel ffelaah<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
allahuu eqber<br />
laa ilaahe illallaah<br />
moxmobis moxmobis ((eznis) ((eznis)<br />
mniSvneloba:<br />
mniSvneloba:<br />
allahi uudidesia..<br />
mowwme var,, rom allahis<br />
garda sxva RmerTTi ar<br />
arsebobs..<br />
mowwme var,, rom muuhammedi<br />
misi msaxuuri da misive<br />
Suuamavalia..<br />
wwamodiTT locvaze..<br />
wwamodiTT gadarCenasa da<br />
bednierebaze..<br />
allahi uudidesia<br />
ar arsebobs RmerTTi<br />
garda allahisa..<br />
marxva: marxva:<br />
marxva,, hijreTTidan<br />
((medinaSi<br />
gadasaxlebidan)<br />
wweliwwadnaxevris Semdeg<br />
am aiaTTiTT iqna<br />
nabrZanebi:<br />
`hei,, morwwmuuneno! TTqven<br />
dagevaldebuulaTT marxva,,<br />
rogorc<br />
daevaldebuulaTT TTqvens<br />
wwinamorbedTT.. imedia,,<br />
TTqven RvTTismoSiSni<br />
iqnebiTT..""<br />
(sura furi- bayara.<br />
aiaTi 183)<br />
565. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
ezani<br />
muslimanTa ricxvi dRiTidRe izrdeboda,<br />
meCeTSi teva aRar iyo da moTxovnebs veRar akmayofilebda.<br />
locvis drois mosvlisa da adamianebze<br />
salocavad moxmobisaTvis,raRac saerTo niSani iyo<br />
saWiro. qristianebi locvaze mosaxmobad zars<br />
iyenebdnen,iudavelebi ki sayvirs. muslimanebma arc<br />
cecxlis aRmarTvac ar miiCnies mizanSewonilad.<br />
problema zeidis Svilis, abdullahis da sxva<br />
zogierTebis naxuli sizmrebis wyalobiT mogvarda:<br />
sizmarSi abdullahma eznis sityvebi iswavla.<br />
aseTi sizmrebi sxvebmac naxes. yvelam nanaxi sizmari<br />
muhammed Suamavals mouyva. manac es sizmrebi<br />
irwmuna. igive sityvebi "muhammed Suamavalsac (vahis<br />
meSveobiT) gadmoeca. amis gamo muhammed Suamavalma<br />
isurva, rom ezani wminda bilalisTvis eswavlebinaT<br />
da mas ekiTxa, radganac wminda bilals omaxiani<br />
da kargi xma hqonda.<br />
ezans wminda bilali kiTxulobda da Tavisi<br />
xaverdovani xmiT muslimanebs salocavad uxmobda.<br />
dasaxlebis adgili<br />
muhammed Suamavalma medinaSi gadasulTaTvis<br />
dasaxlebis gegma SeimuSava. medinelma muslimanebma<br />
xelT arsebuli zedmeti miwebi meqadan gadmosaxlebul<br />
muslimanebze gadasacemad gaiRes.<br />
muhammed Suamavalmac Semowirul miwebze meqelebi<br />
daasaxla.<br />
Zmoba<br />
muhammed Suamavals sjeroda, rom saWiro iyo<br />
yvela muslimanis erTimeoresTan daaxloeba.<br />
mxolod aseTnairad SesZlebdnen siZneleebis<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 57<br />
gadalaxvas. meqadan gadmosaxlebulT muhajiri<br />
ewodaT, medinaSi maT damxvdur, damxmare da Semfarebel<br />
muslimanebs ki ensari. muhajirebi medinaSi<br />
emigraciaSi imyofebodnen. yvelaferi meqaSi<br />
hqondaT datovebuli. zogs col-Svili, zogsac<br />
qoneba daetovebina. muhammed Suamavalma muhajirebi<br />
da ensarebi Zmebad gamoacxada. yvelam Zmad air-<br />
Cia vinme. roca daZmobildnen, muhajirebma gaWirvebas<br />
Tavi daaRwies, ensarebi ki, Znel situaciaSi<br />
myofTa mimarT daxmarebiT bednieri iyvnen.<br />
amgvarad, muhammed Suamavalma uzrunvelyo muslimanebis<br />
urTierTdakavSireba da Sida Tu gareSe<br />
mtrebis winaaRmdeg maTi yovelmxriv Zlier sazogadoebad<br />
Camoyalibeba.<br />
erTad cxovreba<br />
meqeli kerpTayvanismcemlebi medinaze<br />
TavdasxmisaTvis xelsayrel momets elodebodnen.<br />
muslimanebma SigniT gaerTianebis Semdeg, gare<br />
mtrebis winaaRmdeg erT muStad Sekvris aucilebloba<br />
igrZnes.<br />
medinas mosaxleoba daaxloebiT aTiaTass Seadgenda.<br />
mosaxleobis erTi nawili ebraeli iyo.<br />
ebraelebi did Zalas warmoadgendnen. amasTan<br />
erTad medinaSi aramuslimani arabebic cxovrobdnen.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma am jgufebTan molaparakeba<br />
awarmoa da uTxra, rom medinaSi erTad mSvidobianad<br />
ecxovraT. urTierTmolaparakebis Semdeg,<br />
urTierTSoris SeTanxmebas moaweres xeli.<br />
am SeTanxmebidan gamomdinare muslimanebs da<br />
ebraelebs erTnairi uflebebi eZleodaT. Tu ki<br />
romelime ebraels vinme zians miayenebda, mas muslimanebi<br />
da ebraelebi erToblivad daexmarebodnen.<br />
igive piroba vrceldeboda muslimanebzec.<br />
SeTanxmebis mixedviT,gareSe mterTa Tavdasxmisagan<br />
qalaqi erToblivad unda daecvaT. Tu ki azrTa<br />
muuhajjirTagann<br />
abduurrahmanni<br />
mogviTxxrobs:<br />
`roca medinnaSi<br />
gadavdiodiT,,<br />
muuhammed<br />
Suuamavallma Cemsa<br />
da sads Soris<br />
Zmoba daamyara.<br />
sadma miTxxra:<br />
_ me qonnebiT<br />
mdidari var.<br />
qonnebis nnaxxevars<br />
Senn giTmob.<br />
_allllahma Senni<br />
qonneba xxeirianni<br />
hqmnnas. me es ar<br />
mWirdeba,, sadaa is<br />
bazzari,, romellSic<br />
Tqvenn vaWrobT?<br />
sakmarisia xxvall iq<br />
wwamiyvanno,,- vuupasuuxxe<br />
me.""<br />
sadma abduurrahmanni<br />
dilliT yainnuuyas<br />
bazzrobazze wwaiyvanna.<br />
abduurrahmannma<br />
vaWroba daiwwyo da<br />
moklle xxannSi<br />
medinnas erT-eerTi<br />
mowwinnave<br />
mdidarTaganni<br />
gaxxda.
hadisi: hadisi:<br />
wwminnda Suuamavllis<br />
sityvebs da<br />
moqmedebebs hadisi<br />
hqvia,, rac<br />
muusllimannebisaTvis<br />
yuurannis Semdeg meore<br />
wwyaroa.<br />
rCeuulli hadisebi<br />
(riazzuus sallihinn,,<br />
dianneTis saqmeTa<br />
sammarTvellos<br />
gamomcemlloba)<br />
_ isllami xxuuT<br />
ZiriTad saffuuZvells<br />
effuuZvnneba. esennia:<br />
mowwmeoba,, rom ar<br />
arsebobs RmerTi,,<br />
garda allllahisa da<br />
muuhammedi misi<br />
msaxxuuri da misive<br />
Suuamavallia,, nnamazzis<br />
llocva,, zzeqaTis<br />
gadaxxda,, ramazznnis<br />
TveSi marxxva da<br />
SesaZllebllobis<br />
mqonneTa mier qaabes<br />
movlla-mmonnaxxuulleba.<br />
adamiannebSi yvellazze<br />
xxeirianni isaa,, vinnc<br />
adamiannebs<br />
gamoadgeba.<br />
samoTxxe dedebis<br />
ffexxTa qveSaa.<br />
gauuadvilleT,, nnuu<br />
gauuZnnellebT.<br />
uumaxxaroblleT,, nnuu<br />
SeaZuullebT.<br />
sisuuffTave rwwmennis<br />
nnaxxevaria.<br />
visac patarebi ar<br />
uuyvars da uuffrosebs<br />
pativs ar scems,,<br />
585. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
sxvaoba wamoiWreboda, problema muhammed Suamavals<br />
unda moegvarebina.<br />
muhammed Suamavali,am SeTanxmebis mixedviT,raime<br />
saxis uTanxmoebebis dros mosamarTled iqna aRiarebuli.<br />
agreTve,am SeTanxmebidan gamomdinare,yvelas<br />
SeeZlo Tavisi sarwmunoebis mixedviT Tavisuflad<br />
cxovreba.<br />
SeTanxmebam wertili dausva medinaSi arsebul<br />
Sida qiSps. sabolood,am SeTanxmebiT muhammed Suamavalma<br />
da muslimanebma moiges.<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 59<br />
yvela moswavle gaxda<br />
rodesac `Suamavlis meCeTi" Sendeboda,muhammed<br />
Suamavlis surviliT, gverdiT sawoli, Ramis saTevi<br />
ganyofileba daemata. am ganyofilebas `suffa"<br />
ewoda. es erTdagvari skola, xolo muhammed Suamavali<br />
am skolis maswavlebeli iyo. yurans misgan<br />
swavlobdnen da sakuTar Tavs yvela sakiTxSi wvrTnidnen.<br />
erTis mxriv swavlobdnen, meores mxriv ki<br />
sxvebze saswavleblad emzadebodnen. muhammed Suamavalma<br />
mxolod am skoliT ar ikmara da swavlaganaTlebis<br />
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT medinaSi<br />
mobilizacia gamoacxada. qalma Tu kacma,didma Tu<br />
pataram yvelam am mobilizaciaSi miiRo monawileoba.<br />
ramaznis Tve<br />
ramaznis Tve muslimanebisaTvis RvTismsaxurebis<br />
Tvea. am Tvis marxviT gatareba uzenaesi<br />
allahis brZanebaa.<br />
marxva muslimanebs hijreTidan weliwadnaxevris<br />
Semdeg am aiaTiT ebrZanaT: `hei, morwmuneno!<br />
Tqven dagevaldebulaT marxva, rogorc daevaldebulaT<br />
Tqvens winamorbedT imedia, Tqven RvTis<br />
moSiSni iqnebiT. (sura bayara. aiaTi 183)<br />
muhammed Suamavali am Tves gansakuTrebul<br />
mniSvnelobas aniWebda. am TveSi dRisiT marxulobda.<br />
Rames ki RvTismsaxurebaSi atarebda. upatronoebs<br />
exmareboda, gaWirvebulebs acvamda da<br />
maT ifTris sufraze (ramaznis dReebSi vaxSmoba)<br />
iwvevda.<br />
yuranis pirveli aiaTebi am TveSi,yadiris Rames<br />
gardmoevlina. am Tves muslimanebi RvTismsaxurebaSi,<br />
Teravihis locvaSi, allahze vedrebaSi, yuranis<br />
kiTxvaSi da urTierTdaxmarebaSi atareben.<br />
mdidari muslimanebi TavianTi qonebidan da<br />
Cvennganni araa.<br />
muusllimanni muusllimannis<br />
Zmaa. mas borotebas<br />
ar gauukeTebs,, mas<br />
mters ar Caabarebs.<br />
vinnc muusllimanni Zmis<br />
erT saWiroebas<br />
uuzzruunnvellyoffs,,<br />
allllahic mis erT<br />
saWiroebas<br />
uuzzruunnvellyoffs;<br />
vinnc muusllimanns erT<br />
gaWirvebas gadaarCenns,,<br />
allllahic mas<br />
gannkiTxxvis dRes erTi<br />
gaWirvebisgann ixxsnnis.<br />
vinnc erTi muusllimannis<br />
nnaklls daffaravs,,<br />
allllahic gannkiTxxvis<br />
dRes mis nnaklls<br />
daffarvas.<br />
Tqvenngann yvellazze<br />
xxeirianni,, yvellazze<br />
spetaki zznneobis<br />
mqonnea.<br />
simarTlles ar<br />
gadauuxxvioT,, radgann<br />
simarTlle sikeTisakenn,,<br />
sikeTe ki samoTxxeSi<br />
wwagiyvannT. erideT<br />
tyuuills,, radgann<br />
tyuuilli sigllaxxisakenn,,<br />
sigllaxxe ki<br />
jjojjoxxeTSi wwagiyvannT.<br />
Tqvenngann yvellazze<br />
xxeirianni isaa,, vinnc<br />
yuuranns iswwavllis da<br />
sxxvebs aswwavllis.<br />
CvennTaganni araa is,,<br />
vinnc maZRari<br />
daiZinnebs maSinn,, roca<br />
mezzobelli mSieria.
RmerTo Cvenno,,<br />
mogveci am<br />
qveyannazzec da<br />
saiqioSic sikeTe<br />
da gadagvarCinne<br />
jjojjoxxeTis wwamebas<br />
(sura bayara aiaTi<br />
201)<br />
<br />
`xxollo maTgann<br />
zzognni ambobenn:<br />
RmerTo,, Cvenno!<br />
amqveynnad sikeTe da<br />
saiqioSic sikeTe<br />
gviboZe da<br />
cecxxllis<br />
sawwamebllisagann<br />
dagviffare.""<br />
(suura ibrahimi,,<br />
aiaTi 41).<br />
<br />
605. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
fulidan garkveul nawils gaWirvebulebs zeqaTad<br />
aZleven. zeqaTi, islamis xuT ZiriTad pirobaTagan<br />
erT-erTia da hijreTidan ori wlis Semdeg iqna<br />
nabrZanebi, rac yuranSic ZiriTadad locvasTan<br />
erTad moixsenieba.<br />
`iloceT namazi, gadaixadeT zeqaTi da<br />
moidrikeT qedi allahis winaSe"<br />
(sura feri- bayara,aiaaTi 43)<br />
mtroba grZeldeba<br />
meqaSi muslimanebis gatarebuli wlebi moTminebis<br />
wlebi iyo. isini urwmunoTagan gamudmebiT<br />
zewolas ganicdidnen,iZulebuli iyvnen moeTminaT<br />
maTze miyenebuli tanjva. muhammed Suamavalma maT<br />
moTminebisaken mouwoda da kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
am saqcielisadmi samagieros brZoliT gadaxda<br />
aukrZala. kerpTayvanismcemlebma ki muslimanebs<br />
meqaSi cxovreba yovelmxriv SeuzRudes da gausa-<br />
Zlis gaWirvebaSi Caagdes.<br />
Tumca medinaSi myof muslimanebs,usafrTxoebis<br />
zomebi mieRoT, sakuTari teritoria daecavaT da<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 61<br />
mezoblebTanac mSvidobianad cxovrobdnen.<br />
muhammed Suamavali islams sikeTiT xsnida,<br />
araviTar SemTxvevaSi cbierebasa da Zalmomreobas<br />
ar mimarTavda da omi ar moswonda. adamianebs mouxmobda,rom<br />
mieRoT ganaTleba da ekiTxaT yurani. mas<br />
surda,rom TavianTi Tavisufali gadawyvetilebiT<br />
aerCiaT sasurveli sarwmunoeba.<br />
meqeli kerpTayvanismcemlebi aseT mdgomareobas<br />
ver eguebodnen da malulad emzadebodnen muslimanTa<br />
winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad. muhammed Suamavals,<br />
am safrTxis Tavidan acilebis mizniT,<br />
meqelTa savaWro gzebis xelSi Cagdeba surda. urwmunoebi<br />
qaravnebiT iaraRsac ezidebodnen,muhammed<br />
Suamavalma icoda, rom es maT winaaRmdeg unda<br />
gamoeyenebinaT.<br />
gardatexis wertili: bediri<br />
mosalodneli iyo meqelebTan brZolis dawyeba.<br />
amis gamo muhammed Suamavali did gancdaSi iyo.<br />
muhammed Suamavali,romelmac mzadeba daasrula<br />
da samgzavrod gamoemarTa, samas xuT amxanagTan<br />
erTad bedirSi mivida. kerpTayvanismcemlebsac<br />
aTaskaciani jari moemzadebinaT da am adgilisaken<br />
moemarTebodnen.<br />
am dros muhammed Suamavals huzeife miuaxlovda,<br />
acnoba, rom is muslimanebis jarze SesaerTeblad<br />
mamasTan erTad gamomgzavrebuliyo, gzaze<br />
kerpTayvanismcemlebs daekavebinaT da muslimanTa<br />
jarTan SeuerTeblobaze pirobis dadebis Semdeg<br />
gaeTavisuflebinaT.<br />
muhammed Suamavals jari esaWiroeboda, magram<br />
maT dadebuli pirobis Sesruleba da brZolaSi<br />
monawileobis miuReblad medinaSi dabruneba<br />
urCia.<br />
rodesac Suamavalma Soridan kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
mravaricxovani jari dainaxa, allahs<br />
`uueWvellad,,<br />
TqvennTvis iyo<br />
saswwauulli,, pirispir<br />
gamosuull or<br />
jjguuffSi: erTi<br />
jjguuffi ibrZoda<br />
allllahis gzzazze,,<br />
xxollo meoreebsuurwwmuunnoebs,,<br />
TaviannTi<br />
TvallsazzrisiT,,<br />
isinni eCvennebodaT<br />
TaviannTzze orjjer<br />
metad. allllahi<br />
Tavis daxxmarebiT<br />
gannamtkicebs imas,,<br />
vinnc mas suurs.<br />
uueWvellad,, amSia<br />
samagalliTo<br />
gakveTilli<br />
TvallTamxxedvellTaT<br />
vis.""<br />
(sura ali-imrani,<br />
aiaTi 13)
ediris brZollaSi,,<br />
xxellSi Cagdebuull<br />
tyveebzze muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalls aseTi<br />
azzri hqonnda. wwerakiTxxvis<br />
mcodnneebi,,<br />
Tuu ki aT bavSvs<br />
wwera-kkiTxxvas<br />
Seaswwavllidnnenn,,<br />
tyveobisagann<br />
gaTavisuufflldebodnn<br />
enn... amrigad,, Tann<br />
tyveebi<br />
gannTavisuufflldebod<br />
nnenn,, Tannac bavSvebi<br />
wwera-kkiTxxvas<br />
Seiswwavllidnnenn.<br />
<br />
bediris<br />
gamarjjvebiT<br />
muusllimannTa xxma<br />
mTell arabeTs<br />
miswwvda. uukve<br />
isllamis<br />
gavrcellebis dro<br />
damdgari iyo.<br />
<br />
625. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
aseTnairad Seevedra: `Cemo allaho, ai, yuraiSelebi!<br />
isini TavmowonebiTa da saimayiT modian,Sens<br />
winaaRmdeg gamodian,crud Tvlian Sens Suamavals.<br />
Cemo allaho,Cven dagvexmare! Tuki am erTi muWa muslimaebis<br />
ganadgurebaze Tanaxma iqnebi, Senze<br />
RvTismsaxurebis gamkeTebeli aRaravin darCeba."<br />
bedirSi muhammed Suamavalma islamis jari sabr-<br />
Zolvelad ganalaga. adgili, sadac isini iyvnen<br />
dabanakebuli, qviSiani iyo, amis gamo Suamavlis<br />
mimdevarTagan hubabma muhhammed Suamavals SeekiTxa:<br />
_ es adgili allahis brZanebis Sesabamisad<br />
SearCieT Tu Tqveni gadawyvetilebiT?<br />
_ Cemi gadawyvetilebiT._ uTxra muhammed Suamavalma<br />
_ aqauroba brZolisaTvis xelsayreli araa. neba<br />
mogveci,bediris WebTan axlos davbanakdeT. garSemomyofi<br />
yvela Wa amovavsoT,urCia hubabma. es rCeva<br />
miRebuli iqna da jari maSinve gankarga iq, sadac<br />
Webi iyo.<br />
am dros muhammed Suamavalma ensarebi da muhajirebi<br />
Sekriba, undoda gaego Tu ras fiqrobdnen<br />
brZolis Taobaze. ormxrivi saubris Semdeg yvelam<br />
ganacxada,rom muhammed Suamavlis gverdSi iyvnen.<br />
wminda Suamavals, miuxedavad imisa, rom yvela<br />
samzadisi dasrulebuli hqonda, mainc ar undoda<br />
brZola dawyebuliyo. mters wminda omari gaugzavna<br />
da sisxlis Rvraze xelis aReba urCia. kerpTayvanismcemlebi<br />
fiqrobdnen, rom muslimanebi sakmaris<br />
Zalas ar flobdnen da maT gasanadgureblad<br />
es yvelaze kargi momenti iyo. am mizniT Tqves, rom<br />
araviTar SemTxvevaSi brZolaze xels ar aiRebdnen.<br />
brZola daiwyo da oTx-xuT saaTs gagrZelda.<br />
kerpTayvanismcemelTa jarma sruli marcxi ganicada.<br />
muslimanTagan ToTxmeti kaci, kerpTayvanismcemelTagan<br />
ebu jehilis CaTvliT samocdaaTi kaci<br />
daiRupa. didma allahma wminda Suamavlis vedreba<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 63<br />
miiRo,daxmareba miuvlina.<br />
mware gamocdileba: uhudi<br />
erTi weli gavida. meqel kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
medinaze TavdasxmisTvis mzadebis ambavi movida.<br />
muslimanebi am sakiTxis gansaxilvelad Seikribnen.<br />
Sekrebaze muhammed Suamavlis biZam wminda hamzam<br />
sityva iTxova da survili gamoTqva, rom brZola<br />
medinas gareT gaemarTaT. zogierTma axalgazrdamac<br />
wminda hamzas dauWira mxari. muhammed Suamavalma<br />
aRniSna,rom es TavdacviTi xasiaTis brZola<br />
iqneboda. roca kenWisyris Sedegad umravlesobam<br />
velze brZolas dauWira mxari, muhammed Suamavalic<br />
daTanxmda. gadawyda, mters medinas gareT<br />
daxvedrodnen.<br />
amasobaSi movida cnoba, rom meqelebis kargad<br />
SeiaraRebuli sami aTaskaciani jari medinas<br />
sagrZnoblad moaxloeboda. isini bediris damarcxebis<br />
gamo SurisZiebis mizniT modiodnen.<br />
muhammed Suamavali TanamebrZolebTan erTad<br />
jumis locvis Semdeg daiZra da meore dRes,dilis<br />
locvis dros,uhudis mTasTan SeCerda. muslimanTa<br />
laSqari aTasi kacisagan Sedgeboda,magram samasma<br />
kacma brZolaSi monawileoba gadaifiqra da gzidan<br />
dabrunda. eseni garegnulad iyvnen muslimanebi,<br />
sinamdvileSi ar swamdaT. maTi mizani muslimanebis<br />
SiSsa da uimedobaSi Cagdeba iyo. aseT adamianebs<br />
munafiyi anu orpiri hqvia.<br />
TariRi 625 wels uCvenebda. medinasTan axlos<br />
mdebare, uhudad wodebul adgilas, ori jari<br />
erTimeores daupirispirda. kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
medinaze miaxloebis mizani, muslimanebis damarcxebis<br />
Semdeg qalaqis gaZarcva iyo. muhammed Suamavals<br />
ki yovelgvari zomebi miRebuli da yvelaze<br />
patara detalic gaTvlili hqonda. yvelaze<br />
saukeTeso ormocdaaTi mSvildosani SearCia da<br />
marcxniv mdebare gorakze ganalaga. meTaurad<br />
uuhuudis brZollis<br />
wwinn<br />
kerpTayvannismcemell<br />
Ta jjaris meTauurma<br />
ebuu suuffiannma<br />
ennsarT aseTi<br />
wwinnadadeba<br />
SesTavzza:<br />
_ medinnellebo!<br />
TqvennTann saqme ara<br />
gvaqvs,, am saqmeSi<br />
Tqvenn nnuu CaereviT.<br />
ennsarebma es<br />
SemoTavazzeba<br />
mkacri sityvebiT<br />
uuaryves.<br />
<br />
roca muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli uuhuudis<br />
brZollaSi daiWra,,<br />
TannamebrZollebma<br />
mas<br />
kerpTayvannismcemell<br />
Ta dawwyevlla<br />
sTxxoves. muuhammed<br />
Suuamavallma:<br />
_ me dedamiwwazze<br />
vinnmes dasawwyevllad<br />
ara var<br />
movllennilli. me<br />
adamiannebis swwor<br />
gzzazze<br />
dapatiJebisaTvis,,<br />
mowwyallebis ellCad<br />
var gamogzzavnnilli-<br />
Tqva da Seevedra:<br />
allllahma maT<br />
`swwori gzza aCvennos,,<br />
maT WeSmariteba ar<br />
iciann~~.
645. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
jubeiris Svili abdullahi dauniSna da ase uTxra<br />
maT:<br />
_ Tqven isrebiT kerpTayvanismcemelTa cxenosani<br />
razmisagan dagvicaviT. maT Cvenze zurgidan<br />
movlisa da Tavdasxmis saSualeba ar misceT. brZola<br />
gind movigoT,gind wavagoT,Tqven adgilidan ar<br />
gainZreT, rom xedavdeT gvxocaven, mainc ar<br />
moxvideT dasaxmareblad. brZola daiwyo. ramdenime<br />
saaTSi kerpTayvanismcemlebma mwvave marcxi ganicades.<br />
magram cota xnis Semdeg,viTareba Seicvala.<br />
muslimanebi urwmunoTa alyaSi aRmoCdnen, radgan<br />
Suamavlis mier gorakze ganlagebulma mSvildosnebma<br />
goraki miatoves,egonaT,brZola damTavrda da<br />
aRaraferi moxdeboda.<br />
muhammed Suamavalze mSvildosanTa daujerebloba<br />
Zalian Zviri daujdaT muslimanebs, samocdaaTamde<br />
mebrZoli daeRupaT, maT Soris wminda<br />
hamzac. Suamavals tuCi gauskda da kbili Caemtvra.<br />
muslimanebma uhudis mTas Seafares Tavi da gadar-<br />
Cnen. kerpTayvanismcemlebma CaTvales, rom bediris<br />
Suri iZies da medinaSi Seusvlelad ukan gabrundnen.<br />
roca muslimanebi TavSesafridan brZolis<br />
velze dabrundnen, naxes, rom daRupuli yvela muslimani<br />
nawamebi iyo, maTi sxeulebi daequcmacebinaT.<br />
daRupulebi brZolis velze daasaflaves da<br />
damwuxrebuli dabrundnen medinaSi.<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 65<br />
yvela gza icdeba: teraqtebi<br />
medinaSi quCebi uhudis mwuxarebiT iyo SeZruli.<br />
muslimanebma uhudSi Rrma Wriloba miiRes, magram<br />
Suamavali maTTan iyo. ukve kargad hqondaT gacnobierebuli,<br />
Tu raoden didi mniSneloba hqonda<br />
muhammed Suamavalze dajerebas. cxovreba grZeldeboda.<br />
am dros medinaSi erTi kaci movida da muhammed<br />
Suamavals Tavis saTvistomoSi islamis asaxsnelad<br />
maswavleblebis gagzavna Txova. muhammed<br />
Suamavalma warsagzavn maswavlebelTa usafrTxoebis<br />
garantia moiTxova. rodesac piroba miiRo,<br />
muhammed Suamavalma `suffes~ skolidan kargad ganswavluli<br />
samocdaaTi Tanamoazre gagzavna.<br />
es samocdaaTi adamiani biri maunad wodebul<br />
adgilas Casafrebul mowinaaRmdegeTa mier ise<br />
ganadgurda,Tavdacvis mizniT,xelis ganZrevac ver<br />
moaswro.<br />
* * *<br />
msgavsi teraqti muslimanebze rejad wodebul<br />
adgilasac ganxorcielda,aq rva adamiani daiRupa.<br />
hubeibi da zeidi tyved Cavardnen. tyved amyvanebma<br />
isini meqel kerpTayvanismcemlebs mihyides. urwmunoebma<br />
hubeibi mokles, xolo zeids ki sikvdiliT<br />
dasjis win hkiTxes:<br />
_ isurvebdi Tu ara, axla Sens adgilas muhammedi<br />
rom yofiliyo?<br />
man upasuxa:<br />
_vficav,rom misi aq yofna ki ara,mis fexSi eklis<br />
wasobasac ki ver avitan.
Txxrillis Txxrillis gaTxxra gaTxxra<br />
jjabiri mogviTxxrobs:<br />
Txxrillis gaTxxrisas<br />
erTxxell llodi<br />
Segvxxvda. amis<br />
Sesaxxeb muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalls vacnnobeT.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavallma<br />
xxellSi Zallayinni aiRo<br />
da sanngarSi Cavida.<br />
sami dRe iyo gasuulli,,<br />
arc muuhammed<br />
Suuamavallsa da arc<br />
Cvenn raime ar gveWama.<br />
magram mann llods ise<br />
daartyva Zallayinni,,<br />
rom kllde sillasaviT<br />
daiffSvnna.""<br />
<br />
665. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
aseTi didi erTgulebis mnaxvelma kerpTayvanismcemlebma<br />
aRfrTovanebisagan maTdauneburad<br />
Cailaparakes:<br />
_ ra Zlier uyvarT muhammedi mis megobrebs! aseTi<br />
siyvarulis mnaxvelni ara varTo.<br />
Zneli gamocda: hendeki<br />
uhudis brZolis Semdeg ori weli iyo gasuli,<br />
roca medinaSi cnoba movida kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
aTiaTasiani jaris maTken daZvris Sesaxeb. meqeli<br />
kerpTayvanismcemlebi kvlav ar isvenebdnen.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma maSinve Sekriba amxanagebi<br />
meCeTSi. imsjeles, Tu ra SeiZleboda gaekeTebinaT<br />
moaxloebuli saSiSroebis Tavidan acilebisaTvis.<br />
_ roca iranSi raime Semoseva iqneba mosalodneli,<br />
qalaqis garSemo Txrils vakeTebT. aqac ase<br />
moviqceT,_ Tqva warmoSobiT iranelma selimanma. es<br />
azri umravlesobam moiwona.<br />
medinas garSemo Txrili araugvianes erT kviraSi<br />
unda gakeTebuliyo. yovel dRe mzis<br />
amosvlamde gadiodnen da saRamomde SeuCereblad<br />
muSaobdnen. muhammed Suamavalic megobrebTan<br />
erTad muSaobda da amxnevebda maT.<br />
erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi Txrilis sigrZem xuTnaxevar<br />
kilometrs miaRwia. sigane iseTi iyo,cxeni<br />
ver gadaxteboda, siRrme ki_ cxeni rom Cavardniliyo,<br />
ver amovidoda. muhammed Suamavalma samiaTasi<br />
kaci qalaqis sxvadasxva adgilas ganalaga.<br />
jari sabrZolo mwyobrSi Caayena. amasobaSi kerp-<br />
Tayvanismcemlebic movidnen. medinaSi mcxovrebi<br />
ebraelebi da aramuslimani arabebic Tan wamoeyvanaT.<br />
kerpTayvanismcemlebma,roca Txrili dainax-<br />
5. nawilimedina axali civilizaciis qalaqiwminda muhammed Suamavali 67<br />
es, aRar icodnen ra gaekeTebinaT,radgan aseTi rame<br />
manamde ar enaxaT.<br />
omi daiwyo. zogjer mZafrdeboda, zogjerac<br />
neldeboda. brZolaSi ocda Svidi dRe gavida. kerp-<br />
Tayvanismcemlebma xelSi veraferi Caigdes, raime<br />
Sedegs ver miaRwies da xelcarieli ukan gabrundnen.<br />
brZola muslimanTa gamarjvebiT dasrulda.<br />
henndekis brZollis<br />
Sesaxxeb yuurannSi<br />
asea moTxxrobilli:<br />
`hei,, morwwmuunnenno!<br />
gaixxsenneT<br />
Tqvenndami allllahis<br />
sikeTeebi,, roca<br />
movida TqvennTann<br />
jjarebi. maSinn<br />
gamovgzzavnneT Cvenn<br />
maTzze (im jjarebzze)<br />
qarebi,, romllebic<br />
Tqvenn ver dainnaxxeT.<br />
allllahi mxxedvellia<br />
imisa,, rasac<br />
sCadixxarT. roca<br />
movidnnenn TqvennTann<br />
Tqvenns qvemodann da<br />
Tqvenns zzemodann da<br />
roca SeSinnda<br />
Tvallnni da<br />
(SiSisagann) yells<br />
miadga guullnni da<br />
Tqvenn allllahis<br />
mimarT sxxvadasxxva<br />
eWvebi gamoTqviT.<br />
ai,, iq gamocdill<br />
iqmnnenn morwwmuunnenni<br />
da SeiZvrnnenn<br />
Zllieri ZvriT.<br />
(sura ahzabi, aiaTi<br />
9, 10, 11)
6. nawili saxlSi dabruneba wminda muhammed Suamavali 6 9<br />
nawili meeqvse<br />
saxlSi dabruneba<br />
hudeibies SeTanxmeba<br />
muhammed Suamavali im dRes gaxarebuli iyo.<br />
megobrebs am sixarulis mizezi auxsna: `xval meqasa<br />
da qaabes mosanaxuleblad mivdivarT,"_ axara maT.<br />
es ambavi muhajirebisaTvis Zalze mniSvnelovani<br />
iyo. radganac eqvsi weli iyo gasuli mas Semdeg,rac<br />
meqidan wamovidnen da mudam nostalgiiT<br />
cxovrobdnen. meqas quCebSi unda eseirnaT, im adgilebSi,sadac<br />
bavSvoba da axalgazrdoba gaatares,<br />
monatreba unda gaeqarvebinaT.<br />
muhhammed Suamavali aTas xuTas megobarTan<br />
erTad meqasaken gaemgzavra. gzaze dedis saflavTan<br />
Caiara da moinaxula.<br />
meqas axlos,hudeibieSi mividnen,karvebi gaSales,<br />
muhammed Suamavalma meqelebs elCad wminda osmani<br />
gaugzavna. undoda ecnobebina, rom sabrZolvelad<br />
ar iyvnen mosuli, Tu nebas darTavdnen, qaabes<br />
moinaxulebdnen da isev ukan gabrundebodnen. wminda<br />
osmani mosalaparakeblad wavida,magram mosvla<br />
vfficavT,, rom<br />
kmayoffill iqmnna<br />
allllahi<br />
morwwmuunneTagann,,<br />
roca isinni<br />
gefficebodnnenn Senn<br />
xxis qveS,, (allllahma)<br />
icoda maTi guullis<br />
zzraxxvebi da<br />
gardmouuvllinna maT<br />
simSvide da isinni<br />
uuaxxlloesi<br />
gamarjjvebiT<br />
daajjilldova. da<br />
daajjilldova<br />
nnadavlliT,,<br />
romellsac<br />
(momavallSi)<br />
aiRebdnnenn,, allllahi<br />
uudidesia,, brZennia.<br />
(suura ffeTihi,,<br />
aiaaTi 18,, 19)
7 0 6. nawili saxlSi dabruneba wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
daagvianda. misi sikvdilis Sesaxeb xalxSi xma<br />
gavrcelda...<br />
sabrZolvelad ar iyvnen mosuli,magram brZolis<br />
albaToba gamoikveTa. muhammed Suamavalma megobrebi<br />
Sekriba. maT muhammed Suamavals Sehfices,rom<br />
ukanasknel amosunTqvamde ibrZolebdnen.<br />
ambavi movida, rom wminda osmani cocxali iyo.<br />
cota xanSi meqel kerpTayvanismcemelTa warmomadgenlebTan<br />
erTad osmanic dabrunda.<br />
meqelma warmomadgenlebma amcnes, rom muslimanebs<br />
meqaSi Sesvlis nebas ar miscemdnen da<br />
SeTanxmeba SesTavazes. molaparakebebis Semdeg<br />
Suamavalma Tanxmoba ganacxada da momxreebTan<br />
erTad SeTanxmebas xeli moawera. muslimanebi<br />
damwuxrebuli iyvnen,miuxedavad imisa,rom meqas ase<br />
miuaxlovdnen,iq Sesvla ver moexerxebinaT.<br />
SeTanxmebis mixedviT, muslimanebi erTi wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi meqaSi ver Sevidodnen, magram erTi<br />
wlis Semdeg qaabes monaxulebis SesaZlebloba<br />
eqnebodaT. muslimanebi Zalian daaRona SeTanxmebis<br />
erTma muxlma,romelic mdgomareobda SemdegSi:<br />
"Tu yuraiSelTagan vinme gamuslimandeba da medinas<br />
Seafarebs Tavs,ar unda miiRon,amis sanacvlod<br />
ki meqaSi Sefarebuli arcerTi muslimani ukan ar<br />
gaicema." irgvliv samariseburma siCumem daisadgura."<br />
am dros maT kisersa da fexebze borkildadebuli,<br />
ilajgawyvetili vinme miuaxlovda. sisxlsa<br />
da oflSi iyo amosvrili. es ebu jendeli iyo,<br />
suheilis Svili. suheilma Tavis Svils, gamuslimanebis<br />
gamo, borkili daado da dilegSi daamwyvdia,<br />
Tumca tusaRma gaqceva moaxerxa. mama Svils<br />
miuaxlovda,yelze moxveul jaWvSi staca xeli da<br />
saxeSi Zlieri sila gaawna. Semdeg muhhammed Suamavals<br />
miubrunda:<br />
_SeTanxmebas Cemi Svilis mosvlamde moewera<br />
xeli,_ Tqva man. muhammed Suamavali uxmod daemowma.<br />
suheilma ganagrZo:<br />
6. nawili saxlSi dabruneba wminda muhammed Suamavali 7 1<br />
_ maS ukanve gadmomeci igi.<br />
am dros ebu jendelma SesZaxa:<br />
_ muslimanebo! sawameblad da sarwmunoebidan<br />
mosaqcevad Tqven, Cemi Tavi kerpTayvanismcemlebs<br />
unda CaabaroT?! muhammed Suamavalma ebu jendelis<br />
mama gverdze gaiyvana da Txova,rom Svili gaeTavisuflebina,<br />
magram mamamisma uari ganacxada.<br />
muhammed Suamavali ebu jendels miubrunda:<br />
_ ebu jendel, moiTmine! allahi Sen da Sens<br />
gverdiT myofebs xsnis gzas ueWvelad gaCvenebT.<br />
Cven am xalxTan SeTanxmebas movawereT xeli da<br />
piroba davdeT. maTac piroba mogvces. axla sityvas<br />
ver gavtexT. sityvis gatexa Cven ar SegvSvenis,_<br />
uTxra man. amrigad,ebu jendeli ukan gaigzavna.<br />
yovelive aman muslimanebze didad imoqmeda. mar-<br />
Talia. meqaSi ver Sevidnen, magram kerpTayvanismcemlebma<br />
isini oficialurad aRiares.<br />
mizani_ mTeli msoflio<br />
hudeibies SeTanxmebis Sedegad, mSvidobiani da<br />
Tavisufali garemo Seiqmna. muhammed Suamavalma es<br />
periodi yvelaze saukeTesod gamoiyena. bizantiis<br />
imperias,eTiopias,iransa da kidev ramdenime qveyanas<br />
elCebis xeliT sarwmunoebaze mipatiJebis werilebi<br />
gaugzavna.<br />
mizani, islamis mowodebebis mTeli<br />
msofliosaTvis miwvdena iyo.<br />
bizantiis imperatorma heraklem elCis miwodebuli<br />
werili aiRo,gaxsna da kiTxvas Seudga:<br />
`_bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim. allahis msaxur<br />
da Suamaval muhammedisagan, bizantiis imperator<br />
herakles. salami WeSmariti gzis mimyolT.<br />
islamze gepatiJebi. miiRe islami, raTa gadarCe da<br />
allahmac jildo ormagad mogizRos. Tuki ar<br />
miiReb, Seni xalxis codva Sens kiserze iqneba."<br />
`(muuhammed!) Senn<br />
mogavllinneT<br />
mxxollod wwyallobad<br />
samyaroTaTvis.""<br />
(sura enbia, aiaTi<br />
107)
oca muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalli,, jjaris<br />
meTauuri,, meqas<br />
gasaTavissuuffllebll<br />
ad midioda,, gzzazze<br />
ZaRlli dainnaxxa,,<br />
romellic Tavis<br />
llekvebs ZuuZuus<br />
awwovebda.<br />
megobarTagann<br />
erTerTi maSinnve<br />
ZaRllTann gagzzavnna<br />
da jjars uubrZanna,,<br />
rom misTvis vinnmes<br />
zzianni ar<br />
mieyennebinna.<br />
<br />
7 2 6. nawili saxlSi dabruneba wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
(uTxariT:) hei, RvTiurwignTboZebulno!<br />
Tqvensa da Cvens Soris<br />
saerTo sityvaze modiT.<br />
mxolod allahs veTayvanoT<br />
da araferi gavuxadoT mas<br />
Tanamoziared. ar uarvhyoT<br />
allahi da ar vaRmerToT<br />
erTmaneTi. Tuki zurgs<br />
Segaqceven, uTxariT: mowme<br />
iyaviT, Cven muslimanebi<br />
varTo."<br />
heraklie wakiTxulisa da<br />
garSemomyofTagan miRebuli<br />
cnobebis meSveobiT darwmunda,<br />
rom muhammedi namdvilad allahis<br />
Suamavali iyo. sakiTxi mrCevlebTan<br />
erTad ganixila. ganzraxuli hqonda,islami<br />
mieRo,magram roca maTgan winaaRmdegobas waawyda,islamis<br />
miRebaze uari Tqva. elCs keTilad moepyro,saCuqrebi<br />
misca da gaistumra.<br />
meqas gaTavisufleba da<br />
saxlSi dabruneba<br />
hudeibies SeTanxmebaze xelmoweridan ori weli<br />
iyo gasuli. kerpTayvanismcemlebma molaparakebis<br />
darRveva daiwyes da bolos SeTanxmeba gaauqmes.<br />
amis gamo muhhammed Suamavalma Tormeti aTas<br />
kaciani jari moamzada da meqasaken gaemarTa. mizani<br />
ubrZolvelad da sisxlis dauRvrelad meqas aReba<br />
iyo. misi sawadeli asrulda. meqa ubrZolvelad<br />
aiRo.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma daibruna mama-papiseuli sam-<br />
Soblo,sadac ormocdacameti weli icxovra,sadac<br />
bavSvoba da axalgazrdoba gaatara. am didi gamarjvebisaTvis<br />
allahisadmi madliereba gamoTqva. igi<br />
6. nawili saxlSi dabruneba wminda muhammed Suamavali 7 3<br />
meqaSi Sevida ara brZolaSi gamarjvebuli meTauris<br />
siamayiT, aramed wyalobiT, madlierebiTa da<br />
TavmdablobiT.<br />
roca SuadRis locvis (evla) dro movida, wminda<br />
bilali qaabeze avida da Tavisi lamazi xmiT<br />
ezani ikiTxa. locvis damTavrebis Semdeg muhhammed<br />
Suamavalma xalxs aseTi kiTxviT mimarTa:<br />
`-ras fiqrobT,rogor mogeqcevi axla Tqven?"<br />
misi da misi megobrebis mwamebelni axla gamouval<br />
mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen:<br />
_Sengan sikeTes velodebiT. Sen saukeTeso Zma da<br />
Rirseuli adamianis Svili xar,_ upasuxes maT.<br />
muhammed Suamavalma ganagrZo:<br />
me Tqven iusuf Suamavlis naTqvams geubnebi. dRes<br />
Tqven ar gkicxav. allahma SegindoT.<br />
is mowyaleTagan yvelaze Semwyalebelia,_ Tqva<br />
da sayovelTao amnistia gamoacxada. yvelas apatia.<br />
Semdeg qaabe gaawmendina mis SigniT da gareT arsebuli<br />
kerpebisagan. muslimanebi dReebis manZilze<br />
qaabeSi darCnen. monatreba gaiqarves.<br />
muuhammed Suuamavalma<br />
huuneinis brZolis Semdeg<br />
nadavlis darigeba daiwwyo..<br />
yuuraiSelTTa mowwinaveebs,,<br />
miuuxedavad imisa rom<br />
muuslimanebi ar iyvnen,,<br />
radganac islamis mimarTT<br />
maTTi guulebis molboba<br />
iyo saWiro,, muuslimanebze<br />
uuffro meti wwili arguuna..<br />
amis gamo ensarTTagan<br />
zogierTTma erTTmaneTTSi<br />
sauubari gamarTTa:<br />
_ allahis Suuamavali<br />
TTavis sagvareuuloSi<br />
dabruunda.. brZolis<br />
periodSi misi megobrebi<br />
Cven viyaviTT,, magram<br />
nadavlis ganawwilebisas ki<br />
mis megobrebad naTTesavebi<br />
da sagvareuulo iqca..<br />
movelaparakoTT da<br />
vuuTTxraTT,, rom Cvenzec<br />
iffiqros..<br />
es ambavi rom muuhammed<br />
Suuamavalma gaigo,, Sekriba<br />
ensarni da ase mimarTTa:<br />
_ adamianTTa guulebis<br />
mosagebad maTTze micemuuli<br />
amqveyniuuri rameebi<br />
TTqvenTTvis ase<br />
mniSvnelovania? roca maTT<br />
saxlebSi amqveyniuuri<br />
qoneba miaqvTT,, TTqven<br />
allahis Suuamavali<br />
migyavTT.. mTTliani<br />
adamianebi erTT mxares rom<br />
wwavidnen,, ensarni meore<br />
mxares,, me TTqvenTTan<br />
wwamovidodi..<br />
amis gamgone ensarebma,,<br />
TTavianTTi naTTqvamis gamo<br />
inanes da itires:<br />
_ Cven bednierni varTT,,<br />
rom allahis Suuamavali<br />
gvxda wwilad..
7. nawili yvela masze tiroda wminda muhammed Suamavali 7 5<br />
nawili meSvide<br />
yvela masze tiroda<br />
veda haji anu gamosamSvidobebeli<br />
hajoba da veda<br />
xuTbe gamosamSvidobebeli<br />
mimarTva<br />
meqas aRebis Semdeg hajoba farZi (savaldebulo)<br />
gaxda. muhammed Suamavali ojaxTan da megobrebTan<br />
erTad hajobis Sesasruleblad,632 wlis 22 Tebervals<br />
meqasaken gaemarTa. meqaSi hajobis RvTismsaxureba<br />
Seasrules.<br />
meqas aRebiT,islamis sarwmunoebam swrafad iwyo<br />
gavrceleba. muhammed Suamavalma sxvadasxva mxares<br />
elCebi gagzavna da aramusliman xalxebs muslimanobisaken<br />
mouwoda. mokle droSi arabeTis naxevarkunZuli<br />
muslimanebis hegemoniis qveS Sevida.<br />
632 wlis 6 marts muhammed Suamavalma xalxs mimar-<br />
Ta. am mimarTvas veda xuTbe anu gamosamSvidobebeli<br />
mimarTva ewodeba. mis mosasmenad asiaTasze<br />
metma adamianma moiyara Tavi. muhammed Suamavalma<br />
veda xuTbeze aRniSna,rom RmerTi erTia,adamianebi<br />
yvelani erTi winapris STamomavali varT da amit-<br />
gamosamSvidobebelli<br />
gamosamSvidobebelli<br />
mimarTvidann:<br />
mimarTvidann:<br />
* visac annabris saxxiT<br />
raimes miabarebenn,, mann<br />
igi patronns uunnda<br />
dauubruunnos;<br />
* uumecrobis<br />
droinndelli sisxxllis<br />
aRebis tradicia<br />
akrZalluullia;<br />
* ise,, rogorc Tqvenns<br />
meuuRlleebs Tqvenns<br />
mimarT uuffllebebi<br />
gaaCnniaT,, Tqvennc maT<br />
mimarT uuffllebebi<br />
gaqvT.<br />
* allllahis morwwmuunnenni<br />
Zmebi ariann. Zmis<br />
qonnebis uusamarTllod<br />
miTviseba aravisTvis<br />
hallalli araa.<br />
* adamiannebo! Tqvenni<br />
RmerTi erTia,, Tqvenni
wwinnapari erTia.<br />
yvella Tvenngannis<br />
wwinnapari adamia.<br />
adami ki miwwidannaa<br />
gaCennilli.<br />
* allllahisTvis<br />
yvellazze kargi<br />
adamianni isaa,,<br />
visac eSinnia da<br />
erideba misi. Tqvenn<br />
erTmanneTis mimarT<br />
uupiratesoba ara<br />
gaqvT. uupiratesoba<br />
RvTis moSiSobaSia.<br />
<br />
7 6 7. nawili yvela masze tiroda wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
om yvelani Tanaswori varT. man yuradReba gaamaxvila<br />
qalTa uflebebze da Seaxsena, Tu risi<br />
gakeTeba iyo aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi Tanasworobisa<br />
da mSvidobis dasacavad. gamosamSvidobebeli<br />
mimarTviT muhammed Suamavalma islamis sarwmunoebis<br />
principebi mTels kacobriobas<br />
sabolood gaacno.<br />
gamomSvidobeba<br />
muhammed Suamavali hajobis Semdeg medinaSi<br />
dabrunda. samocda sami wlis iyo. im dReebSi gamudmebiT<br />
sikvdilze saubrobda. ambobda, rom erT dRes<br />
mokvdeboda.<br />
maisi iwureboda. avad gaxda. meCeTSi veRar mivida.<br />
locvebze wminda ebubeqiri miamagra. 8 ivniss,<br />
7. nawili yvela masze tiroda wminda muhammed Suamavali 7 7<br />
orSabaT dRes, avadmyofobam sagrZnoblad umata.<br />
marjvena xeli haerSi aRmarTa da saCvenebeli TiTi<br />
maRla, erTi wertilisaken gaiSvira. `daSla Cems<br />
uzenaes RmerTTan erTad... Cemo allaho, samoTxeSi<br />
Sexvedramde!"_ Tqva da xelebi gverdze Camouvarda.<br />
saxeze Rimili daadga.<br />
ganSoreba: yvela masze<br />
tiroda<br />
wminda ebubeqiri, romelmac muhammed Suamavlis<br />
sikvdilis ambavi gaigo, maSinve meCeTSi mivida.<br />
yvela tiroda. wminda omari ki iZaxda:<br />
_ muhammed Suamavali ar momkvdara. vinc ityvis<br />
mokvdao, Tavs wavacli! wminda ebubeqiri irgvliv<br />
atexil aur-zaurze yuradRebis miuqcevlad, Cumad<br />
Sevida muhammed Suamavlis oTaxSi, saxeze zewari<br />
axada,Suamavals tiriliT akoca Sublze da Tqva:<br />
_ Sen genacvalos Cemi deda da mama,hei,allahis<br />
Suamavalo! Seni sikvdili iseve lamazia, rogoric<br />
sicocxle iyo. gareT gamovida da iq SekrebilT<br />
mimarTa:<br />
_ vinc muhammeds eTayvaneboda, icodes, rom<br />
muhammedi mokvda. vinc allahis RvTismsaxurebas<br />
asrulebs, icis, rom is cocxali ukvdavia, Tqva da<br />
ali-imranis suras 144-e aiaTi waikiTxa:<br />
`da ar ars muhammedi ram sxva, Suamavlisa. misamdec<br />
yofilan Suamavalni da rom is (muhammedi)<br />
axla momkvdariyo an mokluliyo, ukumoiqceodiT*<br />
gana?! vinc ukumoiqceva,is veras daaklebs allahs,<br />
magram allahi daajildoebs misadmi madlierebis<br />
aRmavlenelT."<br />
wminda ebubeqiris am sityvebma, wminda omari da<br />
yvela muslimani, romelTac muhammed Suamavalis<br />
sikvdili ar sjerodaT,daawynara.<br />
isic medinaSi,im qalaqSi daasaflaves,sadac misi<br />
aiaTi,, aiaTi,, romellic romellic<br />
suull suull bollos bollos<br />
moevllinna moevllinna<br />
`geSinnodeT dRisa,,<br />
rodesac allllahs<br />
dauubruunndebiT.<br />
Semdeg TiToeuull<br />
suulls sruullad<br />
miegeba mogebuulli<br />
da isinni ar<br />
daiCagrebiann. (maT<br />
uusamarTllod ar<br />
moiqceviann)""<br />
(sura furi-bayara,<br />
aiaTi 281)
7 8 7. nawili yvela masze tiroda wminda muhammed Suamavali<br />
mama iyo dasaflavebuli.<br />
muhammed Suamavali udides moyvaresTan, allah-<br />
Tan gaemgzavra. Cven,muslimanebs,ori amanaTi dagvitova:<br />
allahis wminda sityvebi _yurani da Tavisi<br />
samagaliTo cxovreba suna. amave dros muslimanebs<br />
umaxarobla,rom vinc amaT miyveba,gadarCeba!<br />
7. nawili yvela masze tiroda wminda muhammed Suamavali 7 9<br />
muhammed Suamavlis<br />
cxovrebis mniSvnelovani TariRebi<br />
570 ebrehes jaris misvla spiloebiT qabes dasangrevad<br />
570 muhammed Suamavlis mamis sikvdili?<br />
571 wminda muhammed Suamavlis dabadeba (20 aprili)<br />
571-576 ZuZumwovebel ZiZasTan-halimesTan cxovreba<br />
577 dedis_amines sikvdili<br />
579 babuis_ abdulmutalibis sikvdili<br />
591 `RirseulTa sazogadoebaSi" gawevrianeba<br />
596 hatijeze daqorwineba<br />
597 pirveli Svilis_ yasimis dabadeba<br />
610 ramaznis TveSi, hiras gamoqvabulSi pirveli STagoneba<br />
615-616 muslimanebis eTiopiaSi gadasvlebi<br />
617-620 kerpTayvanismcemelTa mier muslimanebis winaaRmdeg<br />
ganxorcielebuli blokadis wlebi<br />
620 zeidTan erTad taifaSi wasvla<br />
621 pirveli aqabes SeTanxmeba<br />
622 meore aqabes SeTanxmeba<br />
622 muhammed Suamavlis medinaSi gadasaxleba (hijreTi)<br />
622-624 meCeTisa da skolis ageba,pirveli eznis (moxmobis) kiTxva,Zmobis<br />
Camoyalibeba,medinas SeTanxmebaze xelmowera<br />
624 bediris brZola<br />
625 uhudis brZola<br />
626 biri maunisa da rejis ambebi<br />
626-627 hendekis (Txrilis) brZola<br />
628 hudeibies samSvidobo SeTanxmeba<br />
630 meqas aReba<br />
632 veda xuTbe gamosamSvidobebeli mimarTva (6 marti)
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