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Pokaż cały numer - Farmaceutyczny Przegląd Naukowy

Pokaż cały numer - Farmaceutyczny Przegląd Naukowy

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Farm Przegl Nauk, 2009,2<br />

Fig. 3. Western immunoblot analysis for prolidase in control human<br />

dermal fibroblasts (C) and the cells submitted to oxidative stress<br />

by treatment with 30 µM t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP) as described<br />

in method section. Samples used for electrophoresis consisted of<br />

20 µg of protein of pooled cell extracts (n = 6). Detection of β-actin<br />

was carried out in order to provide the loading control. The arrows<br />

indicate the molecular mass of standards. The intensity of the bands<br />

was quantified by densitometric analysis.<br />

Fig. 4. Western immunoblot analysis for β 1 -integrin receptor (A) and<br />

FAK (B) in control human dermal fibroblasts (C) and the cells submitted<br />

to oxidative stress by treatment with 30 µM t-butylhydroperoxide<br />

(t-BHP) as described in methods section. Samples used for electrophoresis<br />

consisted of 20 µg of protein of pooled cell extracts (n = 6).<br />

Detection of β-actin was carried out in order to provide the loading<br />

control. The arrows indicate the molecular mass of standards. The<br />

intensity of the bands was quantified by densitometric analysis.<br />

lasts were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal<br />

bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM glutamine, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50<br />

µg/ml streptomycin at 37 0 C in a 5 % CO 2 incubator. Cells were<br />

counted in a hemocytometer and cultured at 1 x 10 5 cells per<br />

well in 2 ml of growth medium in 6 well plates (Costar). Cells<br />

reached about 80% of confluence at day 3 and such cells were<br />

used for assays. Cells were used in the 8th to 14th passages.<br />

Induction of oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts.<br />

Subconfluent cells were submitted to 2 repetitive oxidative<br />

stress by treatment for 2 days with 30 µM t-butylhydroperoxide<br />

(t-BHP) for 1 h per day according to the method<br />

described by Dumont et al. [27]. Induction of oxidative stress<br />

was performed in the following manner: 10 µl of 3 mM t-<br />

BHP in DPBS was added to each well, containing 1 ml of<br />

DMEM with 10% FBS and plates were incubated in 37 0 C<br />

for 1 hour. After this time, medium containing t-BHP was removed,<br />

cells were rinsed twice with DMEM and maintained<br />

in DMEM containing 10% FBS. The next 1hour treatment<br />

of the fibroblasts with t-BHP was performed after 24 hours,<br />

30<br />

Fig. 5. Western immunoblot analysis for IGF-I receptor in control<br />

human dermal fibroblasts (C) and the cells submitted to oxidative<br />

stress by treatment with 30 µM t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP) as described<br />

in methods section. Samples used for electrophoresis consisted<br />

of 20 µg of protein of pooled cell extracts (n = 6). Detection of<br />

β-actin was carried out in order to provide the loading control. The<br />

arrows indicate the molecular mass of standards. The intensity of the<br />

bands was quantified by densitometric analysis.<br />

Fig. 6. Time course experiment for DNA biosynthesis (measured<br />

by [ 3 H]thymidine incorporation assay) in control human dermal fibroblasts<br />

and the cells submitted to oxidative stress with 30 µM tbutylhydroperoxide<br />

(t-BHP) as described in methods section. Mean<br />

values from three independent experiments done in duplicates are<br />

presented.<br />

in order to let the cells recover from the previous one. Control<br />

cultures were incubated similarly but in the absence of t-BHP.<br />

In order to prepare the cell extracts for assays the fibroblasts<br />

were harvested 24h after the last scheduled stress.<br />

Determination of β- galactosidase activity. The activity<br />

of β- galactosidase was determined according to the method<br />

described by Chateriee et al. [28], modified by Zwierz et al.<br />

[29]. 150 µl of 20 mM solution of substrate (p-nitrophenylβ-D-galactopyranoside<br />

dissolved in Mc Ilvane’s phosphate-<br />

citrate buffer pH 4.7) was mixed with 200 µl of Mc Ilvane’s<br />

phosphate- citrate buffer pH 4.7 and 50 µl of cell extract.<br />

After 30 minutes of incubation in 37 0 C, the reaction was terminated<br />

by adding 1ml borate buffer pH 9.8. The amount of<br />

released p-nitrophenol was determined colorimetrically by<br />

absorbance at 410 nm and calculated from calibration curve<br />

for p-nitrophenol standards. Protein concentration was<br />

measured by the method of Lowry et al.[30]. Enzyme activity<br />

was reported as nanomoles of released p-nitrophenol<br />

during one minute per milligram of supernatant protein.<br />

DNA synthesis. Cells were counted in a hemocytometer<br />

and cultured at 1 x 10 5 cells per well in 1 ml of growth

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