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Riitta Koivisto - Rikoksentorjuntaneuvosto

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Communication Aiming at<br />

Social Cohesion<br />

> New direction (Wallack et al)<br />

> Instead of influencing the behavior of individuals<br />

support to social cohesion, participation skills and<br />

develpoing of networks<br />

> Risk behavior and social cohesion connented to<br />

each other – thus the responsibility for the occurred<br />

cultural shift cannot be laid (only) on the individuals<br />

> Low efficiency of informative campaigns<br />

> Do people need more information to cope in<br />

a more risky environment or rather<br />

participation skills and other types of social<br />

`capitali` to help to reduce the risk level?<br />

Hierarchy of Message<br />

Impacts<br />

> In the form of campaign even such advertising which is related to<br />

everyday life - a la a well-known person explaining about his<br />

accident etc, - hearing such advertising on the radio still remains<br />

aloof.<br />

> (---) He stopped the fast drivers and he had got that pack of photoes<br />

with pictures of those madmen killed or traffic accidents and dead<br />

people scattered around the field or smashed and stuck. He made<br />

those violators of traffic rules to look through the pack of photoes.<br />

He had been standing beside them and his feed-back was that the<br />

violators were pretty depressed seeing all that and that the message<br />

got through to them.<br />

> I do know that I tend to overspeed and I have my internal control not<br />

to exeed over a certain level. After being stopped and paying the<br />

penalty that level has become considerably lower.<br />

Context of a Media Campaign<br />

>Media is an ambivalent environment.<br />

>Different messages are circulating<br />

>Carriers`of media campaign messages<br />

>analytical, utilitarian stories<br />

>Movies, video films<br />

>human interest, the yellow press<br />

> Different messages get mixed in the<br />

heads of listeners, spectators<br />

Strategic Choices<br />

> Informative<br />

> Message, ready-made system, media as means of<br />

delivering information<br />

> Techniques from marketing are taken over to<br />

disseminate information<br />

> Presumes positive or neutral attitudes in target<br />

group(s)<br />

> Surpassing psychological barriers, creating<br />

new behavior patterns<br />

> The content and form of the message has been<br />

fixed in the `marketing` key<br />

> The conflict (tension) is mainly between the<br />

hedonistic & short term orientated and the<br />

responsible & long term orientated<br />

Directing Individual<br />

Behavior Through Media<br />

> How to decode messages delivered in the form of<br />

advertising in comparison to other `traditional`ways?<br />

> Do risk topics through a campaign become “lighter”?<br />

> How should stories, heroes, images used in campaigns<br />

relate to the ones used in conventional media?<br />

> Which kind of approach – analytic or normative – should<br />

be more reasonable to choose?<br />

Different Expectations<br />

towards Different Media<br />

Channels<br />

> The ‘traditional’ massmedia is expected to set<br />

down certain norms<br />

> The idea that the Press should frighten young people more<br />

against drug addiction is supported, the propaganda of this topic<br />

in films is encouraged:<br />

>“…it `s just like a side topic, it`s about the same as<br />

someone somewhere in the background passes behind the<br />

main character. In those films a certain life- style is<br />

depicted, drugs belong to it.”<br />

12

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