Gabay sa Pagtuturo - Diwa Learning Systems
Gabay sa Pagtuturo - Diwa Learning Systems
Gabay sa Pagtuturo - Diwa Learning Systems
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Unang Taon<br />
PANGUNAHING ARTIKULO 1<br />
Gaya-gaya, pp. 6-8<br />
I. Layunin<br />
Pagkatapos ng araling ito, ang mga mag-aaral ay<br />
inaa<strong>sa</strong>hang:<br />
A. makikita ang magandang katangian ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng<br />
tao;<br />
B. ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ang kahalagahan ng pagiging mababang<br />
loob; at<br />
C. mapahahalagahan ang magandang kalooban na<br />
nakikita <strong>sa</strong> kapwa.<br />
II. Pak<strong>sa</strong><br />
Pagpapahalaga <strong>sa</strong> Mabuting Kalooban<br />
III. Kagamitan<br />
Larawan ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng loro<br />
IV. Sanggunian<br />
Batingaw, Unang Taon, Blg. 3, SY 2008-2009<br />
V. Pamamaraan<br />
A. Panimulang Gawain<br />
Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> mga mag-aaral ang larawan<br />
ng loro at itanong kung <strong>sa</strong> anong katangian<br />
kilalang-kilala ang loro. Pagkatapos, itanong<br />
<strong>sa</strong> mga mag-aaral kung sino <strong>sa</strong> kanila ang may<br />
alagang loro. Hayaan silang magkwento tungkol<br />
dito. Sabihin: “Sa kwentong baba<strong>sa</strong>hin ninyo<br />
ngayon, alamin kung paano at bakit naiugnay<br />
ang loro <strong>sa</strong> pangunahing tauhan ng kwento.<br />
Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin ito <strong>sa</strong> pp. 6-8 ng inyong magasing<br />
Batingaw.”<br />
B. Panlinang na Gawain<br />
I<strong>sa</strong>dula ang kuwento. Pumili ng mga magaaral<br />
na gaganap <strong>sa</strong> mga tauhan. Matapos ang<br />
dula, magtalakayan.<br />
Ilarawan si Loreto. Ano ang katangian<br />
niya na naging dahilan upang siya ay libakin<br />
ng kanyang mga kaklase? Paano siya nilibak<br />
<strong>Gabay</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>Pagtuturo</strong><br />
Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009<br />
ni Bobby?Anong pangyayari <strong>sa</strong> loob ng silid<br />
aralan ang naging daan upang siya ay hangaan<br />
ng iba niyang kamag-aral? Ano naman ang katangian<br />
ni Loreto na hinangaan ni Edwin? Ano<br />
ang aral na natutuhan ni Edwin <strong>sa</strong> pakikitungo<br />
ni Loreto <strong>sa</strong> mga taong nakapaligid <strong>sa</strong> kanya?<br />
C. Pagsusuri<br />
Ano ang ugali ni Loreto na inihalintulad<br />
<strong>sa</strong> loro? Paano ginagaya ni Bobby at ng iba<br />
pa niyang kamag-aral si Loreto? Sa ugali ni<br />
Bobby, ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ba na para rin siyang loro?<br />
Paano nahigitan ng loro si Bobby <strong>sa</strong> ganda ng<br />
ugali? Ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ba na mas matalino pa ang<br />
loro kay<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> ibang kamag-aral ni Loreto? Sa<br />
paanong paraan? Paano nakatulong kay Edwin<br />
ang magandang ugali ni Loreto?<br />
D. Paglalahat<br />
Ang panggagaya <strong>sa</strong> magandang ugali ng<br />
i<strong>sa</strong>ng tao ay makatutulong upang mapagyaman<br />
ang <strong>sa</strong>rili.<br />
E. Paglalapat<br />
Si Peter ay nabibilang <strong>sa</strong> matatalinong magaaral<br />
<strong>sa</strong> kanilang paaralan. Modelo rin siya <strong>sa</strong><br />
kabaitan. Sa kabila ng mga ito, nakatatanggap<br />
pa rin siya ng panlilibak mula <strong>sa</strong> ilang kamagaral<br />
dahil <strong>sa</strong> kanyang paika-ikang paglalakad.<br />
Sa kabila nito, siya ang takbuhan ng kanyang<br />
mga kaklase kapag mayroong mga gawain <strong>sa</strong><br />
pananaliksik. Malugod na tumutulong si Peter.<br />
Nguni’t gaano man ang mga tulong na kanyang<br />
ibinibigay <strong>sa</strong> mga kaklase, may pangungutya<br />
pa rin siyang natatanggap dahil <strong>sa</strong> kapan<strong>sa</strong>nan.<br />
Ano ang maaari mong gawin upang matulungan<br />
si Peter na irespeto ng kanyang mga kaklase?<br />
F. Pagtataya<br />
Magtala ng mga ugaling nagustuhan mo at<br />
iyong tinularan <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>ng kaibigan o kaklase.<br />
VI. Takda<br />
Gumawa ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng <strong>sa</strong>nay<strong>sa</strong>y kung paano nakatulong<br />
<strong>sa</strong> iyo ang kagandahang loob ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng tao.<br />
1 1<br />
Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009
MAIN ARTICLE 2<br />
We Are What We Are, pp. 9-10<br />
I. <strong>Learning</strong> Objectives<br />
At the end of the lesson, the students should be<br />
able to:<br />
A. find comfort in the love within the family;<br />
B. value time more than personal pleasure; and<br />
C. appreciate the effort and love received from the<br />
family.<br />
II. Subject Matter<br />
We Are Family<br />
III. Material/Resource<br />
A picture of a happy family<br />
IV. Reference<br />
Batingaw, 1 st Year, Issue 3, SY 2008-2009<br />
V. Strategies<br />
A. Opening Activities<br />
Show the family picture then ask, “What<br />
do you notice in the picture?<br />
“Do have a happy family? Are you comfortable<br />
with the treatment you are getting from<br />
your family? What makes a happy family?<br />
Read pp. 9 – 10 of your Batingaw magazine<br />
and find out what comfort does Hannah get<br />
from her family.”<br />
B. Development Activity<br />
Who is Hannah? Describe her. What makes<br />
her different from the other members of her<br />
family? Is it a big issue to her? Why? How is<br />
she being treated by her foster family? How<br />
does she feel about the special treatment she<br />
is receiving from them? What are the fondest<br />
memories during her childhood? How was she<br />
raised up by her parents? What very important<br />
value did she learn from her parents? What<br />
incident happened that made her realize the<br />
importance of time and value it? Did she learn<br />
from her mistakes? Was she sorry? Read the<br />
part of the story that tells about it.<br />
C. Analysis<br />
If you were Hannah, how would you keep<br />
your feet on the ground with the special treatment<br />
and lavish love you are getting from your<br />
foster family? Why? What do you think are the<br />
reasons why Hannah grew up as she is? Do we<br />
still have many Hannahs these days? Tell us<br />
about them.<br />
D. Generalization<br />
Value and appreciate the comfort and love<br />
we get from our family.<br />
E. Application<br />
Your neighbor, Miko, is known in the community<br />
as an adopted child.<br />
Because of this, he is being bullied by his<br />
playmates and oftentimes becomes the object of<br />
fun and insult. He would like to be unaffected<br />
but there are times when he no longer find them<br />
bearable. He would like to think that what is<br />
important is the love and comfort he gets from<br />
his foster parents. If not for the maltreatment he<br />
gets from the people around him, his life would<br />
be near perfect.<br />
How can you help Miko? How can you<br />
make his playmates realize that the way they<br />
treat him hurt him?<br />
F. Evaluation<br />
Write a precious memory of your childhood<br />
that shows how you were loved by your<br />
parents.<br />
VI. Assignment<br />
Write a letter to your parents thanking them for<br />
molding you the way you are now.<br />
MAIN ARTICLE 3<br />
Kitang-kita ang Ebidensiya, pp. 14-15<br />
I. Layunin<br />
Pagkatapos ng araling ito, ang mga mag-aaral ay<br />
inaa<strong>sa</strong>hang:<br />
A. matutukoy ang kahalagahan ng pagiging mapagkawanggawa;<br />
B. makatutulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa nang walang hinihintay<br />
na kapalit; at<br />
C. maitatala ang mga paraan ng pagtulong <strong>sa</strong><br />
kapwa.<br />
II. Pak<strong>sa</strong><br />
Hindi Dapat Ikahiya ang Pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> Kapwa<br />
1 2<br />
Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009
III. Mga Kagamitan<br />
Camera, Cell phone na may camera<br />
IV. Sanggunian<br />
Batingaw, Unang Taon, Isyu 3, SY 2008-2009<br />
V. Pamamaraan<br />
A. Panimulang Gawain<br />
I<strong>sa</strong>ng laro. Bago pumasok ang guro <strong>sa</strong> klase,<br />
may i<strong>sa</strong>ng magpapanggap na papasok <strong>sa</strong> silid<br />
aralan at hihingi ng tulong na <strong>sa</strong>mahan siya<br />
<strong>sa</strong> klinika. Dahil ma<strong>sa</strong>kit ang kanyang tiyan,<br />
kailangan siyang buhatin papuntang klinika.<br />
Sa pagkakataong ito, kailangang makita ng<br />
guro ang mangyayari kung sino ang tutulong<br />
<strong>sa</strong> kanya. Kung may tumulong na, ibunyag<br />
ang katotohanan. Papurihan ang mag-aaral na<br />
tumulong. Maaari rin namang kunan ng larawan<br />
ang tumulong bilang papuri. Sabihin: “Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin<br />
ang kuwento <strong>sa</strong> pp. 14-15 ng inyong Batingaw<br />
at alamin kung paano nakapagpapaligaya ang<br />
pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa.<br />
B. Panlinang na Gawain<br />
Anong pangyayari ang nagpatunay na si<br />
Mariel ay likas na matulungin? Ano ang naging<br />
reaksiyon ng kanyang mga kapatid nang<br />
napanood nila ito <strong>sa</strong> telebisyon? Ano naman<br />
ang ebidensya na ang kanyang ina ay likas ding<br />
matulungin?<br />
Bakit sila naulila <strong>sa</strong> ama? Ikwento naman<br />
ang likas na kabutihan ng kanyang ama<br />
na naging <strong>sa</strong>nhi ng pagpanaw nito. Ano ang<br />
kanilang pakiramdam kapag nakatutulong <strong>sa</strong><br />
nangangailangan?<br />
C. Pagsusuri<br />
Paano mapatutunayan na si Mariel ay<br />
nagmula <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>ng pamilyang matulungin <strong>sa</strong><br />
kapwa? Ano ang ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin ng bukal <strong>sa</strong> loob na<br />
pagkakawang-gawa? Mayroon bang ganitong<br />
katangian si Mariel? Ano ang ebidensiya?<br />
Sa iyong palagay, lahat ba ng humihingi ng<br />
tulong ay dapat tulungan? Bakit?<br />
D. Paglalahat<br />
Ang pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa nang bukal <strong>sa</strong><br />
kalooban ay nagdudulot ng kakaibang kasiyahan.<br />
E. Paglalapat<br />
I<strong>sa</strong>ng araw, nagmamadali ka <strong>sa</strong> paglalakad<br />
dahil ilang minuto na lamang magsisimula na<br />
ang klase. Malapit ka na <strong>sa</strong> inyong silid aralan<br />
ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng mag-aaral ang humingi ng tulong na<br />
<strong>sa</strong>mahan siya <strong>sa</strong> silid ng punong-guro. Bakas <strong>sa</strong><br />
kanyang mukha ang pagkalito dahil hindi niya<br />
alam kung <strong>sa</strong>an siya pupunta. Ano ang iyong<br />
gagawin? Kapag tinulungan mo siya, mahuhuli<br />
ka <strong>sa</strong> klase. Kapag hindi naman, mababagabag<br />
ka ng iyong konsiyensya.<br />
F. Pagtataya<br />
Magtala ng mga paraan kung paano<br />
makatutulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa ang mga kabataang<br />
tulad ninyo.<br />
VI. Takda<br />
Ilagay ang <strong>sa</strong>rili <strong>sa</strong> lugar ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng taong natulungan,<br />
paano ka magpapa<strong>sa</strong>lamat <strong>sa</strong> taong tumulong<br />
<strong>sa</strong> iyo? Magtala ng ilan.<br />
MAIN ARTICLE 4<br />
Right or Wrong? pp. 16-17<br />
I. <strong>Learning</strong> Objectives<br />
At the end of the lesson, the students should be<br />
able to:<br />
A. identify which values should be worth holding<br />
on for life;<br />
B. analyze own actions and discern what is right<br />
or wrong; and<br />
C. adapt to the situations and changes around<br />
them.<br />
II. Subject Matter<br />
Right or Wrong?<br />
III. Material/ Resource<br />
A Barbie doll with its accessories<br />
IV. Reference<br />
Batingaw, 1 st Year, Issue 3, SY 2008-2009<br />
V. Strategies<br />
A. Opening Activity<br />
Show the Barbie doll to the students. Let<br />
the girls compare their dresses to the Barbie’s<br />
dress. Then ask, “Is it proper to go to school<br />
wearing a dress like Barbie’s? Why? Let’s find<br />
1 3<br />
Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009
out in today’s story how Janet fits into city life.<br />
Read pp. 16-17 of your Batingaw magazine and<br />
see if her way of adapting to her new environment<br />
is right.<br />
B. Development Activity<br />
How are you going to describe Janet? How<br />
did she react to the sudden change of her environment?<br />
What changes did she do to make<br />
herself acceptable to the people around her? Was<br />
her mother happy about it? What other changes<br />
did her mother notice in Janet? What happened<br />
in the church that made Janet realize that what<br />
she is doing doesn’t fit her. Did she learn her<br />
lesson well? Read the part that shows it.<br />
C. Analysis<br />
Why do you think Janet was so eager to<br />
alter her looks? Do you think her decision was<br />
right? Do you agree with the way she changed<br />
herself? Why? What is wrong with them? Isn’t it<br />
nice to always look pretty? Explain. If you were<br />
Janet’s parents, what would you do? Explain.<br />
Do you think Janet would be a better person if<br />
she would remain simple and give more time<br />
to her studies?<br />
D. Generalization<br />
Adapting to one’s environment is not bad.<br />
What is important is to know what is right and<br />
what is wrong for a person.<br />
E. Application<br />
Your cousin, a balikbayan, does not like to<br />
play with her former playmates anymore. She<br />
considers them ugly and baduy. She laughs at<br />
them because they could hardly speak English.<br />
Is it proper for her to act that way? Why?<br />
F. Evaluation<br />
Enumerate the things you often do which<br />
need to be corrected and why you need to correct<br />
them.<br />
IV. Assignment<br />
Write an es<strong>sa</strong>y about your friend whom you did<br />
not like before but you learned to treasure later.<br />
Sagot <strong>sa</strong> Ha<strong>sa</strong>an ng Isip<br />
Parisukat<br />
A. Dalawang galaw lamang ang kailangan upang maghugis<br />
parisukat ang mga barya.<br />
B. Labing-i<strong>sa</strong>ng parisukat<br />
1 4<br />
Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009