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Gabay sa Pagtuturo - Diwa Learning Systems

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Unang Taon<br />

PANGUNAHING ARTIKULO 1<br />

Gaya-gaya, pp. 6-8<br />

I. Layunin<br />

Pagkatapos ng araling ito, ang mga mag-aaral ay<br />

inaa<strong>sa</strong>hang:<br />

A. makikita ang magandang katangian ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng<br />

tao;<br />

B. ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ang kahalagahan ng pagiging mababang<br />

loob; at<br />

C. mapahahalagahan ang magandang kalooban na<br />

nakikita <strong>sa</strong> kapwa.<br />

II. Pak<strong>sa</strong><br />

Pagpapahalaga <strong>sa</strong> Mabuting Kalooban<br />

III. Kagamitan<br />

Larawan ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng loro<br />

IV. Sanggunian<br />

Batingaw, Unang Taon, Blg. 3, SY 2008-2009<br />

V. Pamamaraan<br />

A. Panimulang Gawain<br />

Ipakita <strong>sa</strong> mga mag-aaral ang larawan<br />

ng loro at itanong kung <strong>sa</strong> anong katangian<br />

kilalang-kilala ang loro. Pagkatapos, itanong<br />

<strong>sa</strong> mga mag-aaral kung sino <strong>sa</strong> kanila ang may<br />

alagang loro. Hayaan silang magkwento tungkol<br />

dito. Sabihin: “Sa kwentong baba<strong>sa</strong>hin ninyo<br />

ngayon, alamin kung paano at bakit naiugnay<br />

ang loro <strong>sa</strong> pangunahing tauhan ng kwento.<br />

Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin ito <strong>sa</strong> pp. 6-8 ng inyong magasing<br />

Batingaw.”<br />

B. Panlinang na Gawain<br />

I<strong>sa</strong>dula ang kuwento. Pumili ng mga magaaral<br />

na gaganap <strong>sa</strong> mga tauhan. Matapos ang<br />

dula, magtalakayan.<br />

Ilarawan si Loreto. Ano ang katangian<br />

niya na naging dahilan upang siya ay libakin<br />

ng kanyang mga kaklase? Paano siya nilibak<br />

<strong>Gabay</strong> <strong>sa</strong> <strong>Pagtuturo</strong><br />

Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009<br />

ni Bobby?Anong pangyayari <strong>sa</strong> loob ng silid<br />

aralan ang naging daan upang siya ay hangaan<br />

ng iba niyang kamag-aral? Ano naman ang katangian<br />

ni Loreto na hinangaan ni Edwin? Ano<br />

ang aral na natutuhan ni Edwin <strong>sa</strong> pakikitungo<br />

ni Loreto <strong>sa</strong> mga taong nakapaligid <strong>sa</strong> kanya?<br />

C. Pagsusuri<br />

Ano ang ugali ni Loreto na inihalintulad<br />

<strong>sa</strong> loro? Paano ginagaya ni Bobby at ng iba<br />

pa niyang kamag-aral si Loreto? Sa ugali ni<br />

Bobby, ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ba na para rin siyang loro?<br />

Paano nahigitan ng loro si Bobby <strong>sa</strong> ganda ng<br />

ugali? Ma<strong>sa</strong><strong>sa</strong>bi ba na mas matalino pa ang<br />

loro kay<strong>sa</strong> <strong>sa</strong> ibang kamag-aral ni Loreto? Sa<br />

paanong paraan? Paano nakatulong kay Edwin<br />

ang magandang ugali ni Loreto?<br />

D. Paglalahat<br />

Ang panggagaya <strong>sa</strong> magandang ugali ng<br />

i<strong>sa</strong>ng tao ay makatutulong upang mapagyaman<br />

ang <strong>sa</strong>rili.<br />

E. Paglalapat<br />

Si Peter ay nabibilang <strong>sa</strong> matatalinong magaaral<br />

<strong>sa</strong> kanilang paaralan. Modelo rin siya <strong>sa</strong><br />

kabaitan. Sa kabila ng mga ito, nakatatanggap<br />

pa rin siya ng panlilibak mula <strong>sa</strong> ilang kamagaral<br />

dahil <strong>sa</strong> kanyang paika-ikang paglalakad.<br />

Sa kabila nito, siya ang takbuhan ng kanyang<br />

mga kaklase kapag mayroong mga gawain <strong>sa</strong><br />

pananaliksik. Malugod na tumutulong si Peter.<br />

Nguni’t gaano man ang mga tulong na kanyang<br />

ibinibigay <strong>sa</strong> mga kaklase, may pangungutya<br />

pa rin siyang natatanggap dahil <strong>sa</strong> kapan<strong>sa</strong>nan.<br />

Ano ang maaari mong gawin upang matulungan<br />

si Peter na irespeto ng kanyang mga kaklase?<br />

F. Pagtataya<br />

Magtala ng mga ugaling nagustuhan mo at<br />

iyong tinularan <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>ng kaibigan o kaklase.<br />

VI. Takda<br />

Gumawa ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng <strong>sa</strong>nay<strong>sa</strong>y kung paano nakatulong<br />

<strong>sa</strong> iyo ang kagandahang loob ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng tao.<br />

1 1<br />

Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009


MAIN ARTICLE 2<br />

We Are What We Are, pp. 9-10<br />

I. <strong>Learning</strong> Objectives<br />

At the end of the lesson, the students should be<br />

able to:<br />

A. find comfort in the love within the family;<br />

B. value time more than personal pleasure; and<br />

C. appreciate the effort and love received from the<br />

family.<br />

II. Subject Matter<br />

We Are Family<br />

III. Material/Resource<br />

A picture of a happy family<br />

IV. Reference<br />

Batingaw, 1 st Year, Issue 3, SY 2008-2009<br />

V. Strategies<br />

A. Opening Activities<br />

Show the family picture then ask, “What<br />

do you notice in the picture?<br />

“Do have a happy family? Are you comfortable<br />

with the treatment you are getting from<br />

your family? What makes a happy family?<br />

Read pp. 9 – 10 of your Batingaw magazine<br />

and find out what comfort does Hannah get<br />

from her family.”<br />

B. Development Activity<br />

Who is Hannah? Describe her. What makes<br />

her different from the other members of her<br />

family? Is it a big issue to her? Why? How is<br />

she being treated by her foster family? How<br />

does she feel about the special treatment she<br />

is receiving from them? What are the fondest<br />

memories during her childhood? How was she<br />

raised up by her parents? What very important<br />

value did she learn from her parents? What<br />

incident happened that made her realize the<br />

importance of time and value it? Did she learn<br />

from her mistakes? Was she sorry? Read the<br />

part of the story that tells about it.<br />

C. Analysis<br />

If you were Hannah, how would you keep<br />

your feet on the ground with the special treatment<br />

and lavish love you are getting from your<br />

foster family? Why? What do you think are the<br />

reasons why Hannah grew up as she is? Do we<br />

still have many Hannahs these days? Tell us<br />

about them.<br />

D. Generalization<br />

Value and appreciate the comfort and love<br />

we get from our family.<br />

E. Application<br />

Your neighbor, Miko, is known in the community<br />

as an adopted child.<br />

Because of this, he is being bullied by his<br />

playmates and oftentimes becomes the object of<br />

fun and insult. He would like to be unaffected<br />

but there are times when he no longer find them<br />

bearable. He would like to think that what is<br />

important is the love and comfort he gets from<br />

his foster parents. If not for the maltreatment he<br />

gets from the people around him, his life would<br />

be near perfect.<br />

How can you help Miko? How can you<br />

make his playmates realize that the way they<br />

treat him hurt him?<br />

F. Evaluation<br />

Write a precious memory of your childhood<br />

that shows how you were loved by your<br />

parents.<br />

VI. Assignment<br />

Write a letter to your parents thanking them for<br />

molding you the way you are now.<br />

MAIN ARTICLE 3<br />

Kitang-kita ang Ebidensiya, pp. 14-15<br />

I. Layunin<br />

Pagkatapos ng araling ito, ang mga mag-aaral ay<br />

inaa<strong>sa</strong>hang:<br />

A. matutukoy ang kahalagahan ng pagiging mapagkawanggawa;<br />

B. makatutulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa nang walang hinihintay<br />

na kapalit; at<br />

C. maitatala ang mga paraan ng pagtulong <strong>sa</strong><br />

kapwa.<br />

II. Pak<strong>sa</strong><br />

Hindi Dapat Ikahiya ang Pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> Kapwa<br />

1 2<br />

Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009


III. Mga Kagamitan<br />

Camera, Cell phone na may camera<br />

IV. Sanggunian<br />

Batingaw, Unang Taon, Isyu 3, SY 2008-2009<br />

V. Pamamaraan<br />

A. Panimulang Gawain<br />

I<strong>sa</strong>ng laro. Bago pumasok ang guro <strong>sa</strong> klase,<br />

may i<strong>sa</strong>ng magpapanggap na papasok <strong>sa</strong> silid<br />

aralan at hihingi ng tulong na <strong>sa</strong>mahan siya<br />

<strong>sa</strong> klinika. Dahil ma<strong>sa</strong>kit ang kanyang tiyan,<br />

kailangan siyang buhatin papuntang klinika.<br />

Sa pagkakataong ito, kailangang makita ng<br />

guro ang mangyayari kung sino ang tutulong<br />

<strong>sa</strong> kanya. Kung may tumulong na, ibunyag<br />

ang katotohanan. Papurihan ang mag-aaral na<br />

tumulong. Maaari rin namang kunan ng larawan<br />

ang tumulong bilang papuri. Sabihin: “Ba<strong>sa</strong>hin<br />

ang kuwento <strong>sa</strong> pp. 14-15 ng inyong Batingaw<br />

at alamin kung paano nakapagpapaligaya ang<br />

pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa.<br />

B. Panlinang na Gawain<br />

Anong pangyayari ang nagpatunay na si<br />

Mariel ay likas na matulungin? Ano ang naging<br />

reaksiyon ng kanyang mga kapatid nang<br />

napanood nila ito <strong>sa</strong> telebisyon? Ano naman<br />

ang ebidensya na ang kanyang ina ay likas ding<br />

matulungin?<br />

Bakit sila naulila <strong>sa</strong> ama? Ikwento naman<br />

ang likas na kabutihan ng kanyang ama<br />

na naging <strong>sa</strong>nhi ng pagpanaw nito. Ano ang<br />

kanilang pakiramdam kapag nakatutulong <strong>sa</strong><br />

nangangailangan?<br />

C. Pagsusuri<br />

Paano mapatutunayan na si Mariel ay<br />

nagmula <strong>sa</strong> i<strong>sa</strong>ng pamilyang matulungin <strong>sa</strong><br />

kapwa? Ano ang ibig <strong>sa</strong>bihin ng bukal <strong>sa</strong> loob na<br />

pagkakawang-gawa? Mayroon bang ganitong<br />

katangian si Mariel? Ano ang ebidensiya?<br />

Sa iyong palagay, lahat ba ng humihingi ng<br />

tulong ay dapat tulungan? Bakit?<br />

D. Paglalahat<br />

Ang pagtulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa nang bukal <strong>sa</strong><br />

kalooban ay nagdudulot ng kakaibang kasiyahan.<br />

E. Paglalapat<br />

I<strong>sa</strong>ng araw, nagmamadali ka <strong>sa</strong> paglalakad<br />

dahil ilang minuto na lamang magsisimula na<br />

ang klase. Malapit ka na <strong>sa</strong> inyong silid aralan<br />

ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng mag-aaral ang humingi ng tulong na<br />

<strong>sa</strong>mahan siya <strong>sa</strong> silid ng punong-guro. Bakas <strong>sa</strong><br />

kanyang mukha ang pagkalito dahil hindi niya<br />

alam kung <strong>sa</strong>an siya pupunta. Ano ang iyong<br />

gagawin? Kapag tinulungan mo siya, mahuhuli<br />

ka <strong>sa</strong> klase. Kapag hindi naman, mababagabag<br />

ka ng iyong konsiyensya.<br />

F. Pagtataya<br />

Magtala ng mga paraan kung paano<br />

makatutulong <strong>sa</strong> kapwa ang mga kabataang<br />

tulad ninyo.<br />

VI. Takda<br />

Ilagay ang <strong>sa</strong>rili <strong>sa</strong> lugar ng i<strong>sa</strong>ng taong natulungan,<br />

paano ka magpapa<strong>sa</strong>lamat <strong>sa</strong> taong tumulong<br />

<strong>sa</strong> iyo? Magtala ng ilan.<br />

MAIN ARTICLE 4<br />

Right or Wrong? pp. 16-17<br />

I. <strong>Learning</strong> Objectives<br />

At the end of the lesson, the students should be<br />

able to:<br />

A. identify which values should be worth holding<br />

on for life;<br />

B. analyze own actions and discern what is right<br />

or wrong; and<br />

C. adapt to the situations and changes around<br />

them.<br />

II. Subject Matter<br />

Right or Wrong?<br />

III. Material/ Resource<br />

A Barbie doll with its accessories<br />

IV. Reference<br />

Batingaw, 1 st Year, Issue 3, SY 2008-2009<br />

V. Strategies<br />

A. Opening Activity<br />

Show the Barbie doll to the students. Let<br />

the girls compare their dresses to the Barbie’s<br />

dress. Then ask, “Is it proper to go to school<br />

wearing a dress like Barbie’s? Why? Let’s find<br />

1 3<br />

Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009


out in today’s story how Janet fits into city life.<br />

Read pp. 16-17 of your Batingaw magazine and<br />

see if her way of adapting to her new environment<br />

is right.<br />

B. Development Activity<br />

How are you going to describe Janet? How<br />

did she react to the sudden change of her environment?<br />

What changes did she do to make<br />

herself acceptable to the people around her? Was<br />

her mother happy about it? What other changes<br />

did her mother notice in Janet? What happened<br />

in the church that made Janet realize that what<br />

she is doing doesn’t fit her. Did she learn her<br />

lesson well? Read the part that shows it.<br />

C. Analysis<br />

Why do you think Janet was so eager to<br />

alter her looks? Do you think her decision was<br />

right? Do you agree with the way she changed<br />

herself? Why? What is wrong with them? Isn’t it<br />

nice to always look pretty? Explain. If you were<br />

Janet’s parents, what would you do? Explain.<br />

Do you think Janet would be a better person if<br />

she would remain simple and give more time<br />

to her studies?<br />

D. Generalization<br />

Adapting to one’s environment is not bad.<br />

What is important is to know what is right and<br />

what is wrong for a person.<br />

E. Application<br />

Your cousin, a balikbayan, does not like to<br />

play with her former playmates anymore. She<br />

considers them ugly and baduy. She laughs at<br />

them because they could hardly speak English.<br />

Is it proper for her to act that way? Why?<br />

F. Evaluation<br />

Enumerate the things you often do which<br />

need to be corrected and why you need to correct<br />

them.<br />

IV. Assignment<br />

Write an es<strong>sa</strong>y about your friend whom you did<br />

not like before but you learned to treasure later.<br />

Sagot <strong>sa</strong> Ha<strong>sa</strong>an ng Isip<br />

Parisukat<br />

A. Dalawang galaw lamang ang kailangan upang maghugis<br />

parisukat ang mga barya.<br />

B. Labing-i<strong>sa</strong>ng parisukat<br />

1 4<br />

Tomo 10 Blg. 3 SY 2008-2009

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