RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...

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| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2 7. bvix I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv bvbvfv‡e G‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì GB f~wgKv A‡bK mgq UvKvi As‡K cwigvc‡hvM¨ Avevi A‡bK mgq Zviv cwiev‡i Ggb A‡bK KvR K‡i †h¸‡jv nq‡Zv UvKvi As‡K wnmve Kiv bv †M‡jI ev Zv‡ì GB KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI cwiev‡i I mgv‡R evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv A‡bK P¨v‡jÄ I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi d‡j m¤c` I Avw_©K my‡hvM †c‡Z Zv‡ì msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq| GgbwK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wkvi nvi Kg nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv AvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡ZI evavnxbfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki kªgevRv‡i bvix‡ì AskMÖnY evo‡Q| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq bvix‡ì kªgevRv‡i AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 16% †_‡K †e‡o 26% G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b cyi“l‡ì AskMÖnY 87% G †_‡g Av‡Q| GKwU mgxvq †`Lv hvq †h, AvbyôvwbK kªgevRv‡i cÖwZ 4 Rb kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb bvix Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zv‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 30% †hLv‡b cyi“l‡ì Ae¯’vb 87% 1 | hwÌ w`b w`b bvix‡ì A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q, GLbI cwievi †Kw›`ªK wKsev evRvi eë¯’vcbvi evB‡i bvix‡ì GKwU wekvj `j i‡q‡Q hv‡ì A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q bv| we‡klK‡i cwiev‡i hviv M„wnYx Zv‡ì KvR‡K AvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv ¯^xK…wZ †`q bv| GQvovI mgv‡R bvixiv A‡bK KvR K‡i †hwUi Rb¨ Zviv †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK cvb bv, G Rb¨ †mai‡bi KvRI †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq bv| hwÌ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ Gi msÁv AvBGjI Gi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z wba©vwiZ nq, Z‡e †mwUi mvgvwRK aviYv wnmv‡e †hwU‡K a‡i †bIqv nq †mwU n‡”Q g~jZ cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“l‡ì KvR‡KB A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq 2 | GB Kvi‡Y M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R bvix‡ì Ae`vb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avw_©K g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Gi wba©vwiZ msÁv Abyhvqx ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv nq bv| wKš‘ wewfbœ M‡elYv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, bvix‡ì cvwikªwgKwenxb KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z †ek BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Q 3 | D`vniY¯îƒc hw` cyi“l‡ì g‡Zv bvix‡ìI Ae`vb‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †`‡ki wRwWwc w`¸Y n‡q †hZ| Avm‡j bvix‡ì ˆ`wbK kªgNÈv cÖvq 16 NÈvi g‡Zv †hwU cyi“l‡ì †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| mgq G‡m‡Q bvix‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae`vb‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi †hLv‡b bvix I cyi“l‡ì mevi KvR‡K †`‡ki A_©bxwZi mvgwMÖK cwi‡cÖw‡Z I mgv‡R Ae`v‡bi wfwË‡Z cybtg~j¨vqb Kivi| Gi d‡j bvixivI G‡`‡ki GKRb A_©‰bwZK bvMwiK 4 wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e Ges mKj ai‡bi cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡ì A_©bxwZi Dci Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ GK ai‡bi ïfm~Pbv n‡e| 52
Z_¨m~Î: 1. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011 2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines economic activity in Bangladesh as, “a person aged 15 years and above, who was either working one or more hours for pay or profit or working without pay in a family farm or enterprise or organization during the reference period (week preceding the interview date) or found not working but had a job or business from which he/she was temporarily absent during the reference period.” Cited in The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011. P:5 3. The Economic Contribution of Women in Bangladesh through their Unpaid Labor, Debra Efroymson, Buddhadeb Biswas and Shakila Ruma, WBB Trust – Healthbridge, Dhaka 2007. 4. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011p:22 mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px: RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) 23.1 A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— MÖnY ch©v‡q bvixi AskMÖnY e…w× Ges bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨ `~i N‡ii evB‡i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi † ‡Î mvgvwRK c«wZeÜKZvi K_v D‡j- L Kiv Kiv| n‡q‡Q| (c…-7) GB cwiKíbvi D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †KŠkj n‡”Q mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK mKj †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m…wó Kiv| (c…-8) 23.2 A_©‰bwZK bxwZ (evwYR¨ bxwZ, gy`ªv bxwZ, Ki bxwZ cÖf…wZ) c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv RvZxq Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKvi K_v D‡j- L K‡i‡Q| (c… 8) Avw_©K c«wZôvbmg~‡n bvix‡ì AskM«n‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ( c…-7) 23.3 bvixi gZvq‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl myweav c«`vb Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì `Zvi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges ivLv| A_©‰bwZK c«e…w×‡Z wb‡R‡ì m¤ú…³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (c…- 30) 23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ Kivi j‡¨ bvixi AbyK~‡j mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡ì AM«vwaKvi †`qv| †Zvjv| 23.5 m¤ú`,Kg©ms¯’vb,evRvi I eëmvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv| 23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z Kiv Ges bvixi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv| 23.7 bvix-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb gRywi, k«g evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges †`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z bvix‡ì AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb, Kw¤úDUvi wkv I | R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2 53
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Page 43 and 44: wkv c«wZôv‡bi Rb¨ c«YxZ †h
Page 45 and 46: c«vhyw³K wkv I c«wkY c«`vb | R
Page 49 and 50: 22.4 bvUK I Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y bv
Page 51: 22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j bvix
Page 55 and 56: xwZ, gy`ªv bxwZ, Ki bxwZ cÖf…wZ
Page 57 and 58: wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges PvKwi †‡Î
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Page 63 and 64: Zv‡ì `Zv e„w× Kiv, Ges bvix
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Page 75 and 76: 27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ D
Page 77 and 78: GQvov gš¿Yvj‡qi †gvU 510.90
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Page 83 and 84: 30.2 Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b cÖwµqvq
Page 87 and 88: RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av
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Page 93 and 94: MÖn‡Y DØy×KiY| 32.2 bvixi ivR
Page 95 and 96: ewa©Z msiwZ Avm‡b cÖZ¨ wbe©vP
Page 99 and 100: 32.6 ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi mwµq AskMÖ
Page 101 and 102: 32.8 ¯’vbxq miKvi c×wZi mKj ch
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mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px RvZxq
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(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ ¯^vqËkv
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(33.3)RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ kvLv I A
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(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I mv
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vix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 34.1 bvixi Rxe
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AwaKv‡ii welqwU we‡ePbv ivLv| 3
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RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av
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34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj NvZK e¨vwa
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34.9 cwievi cwiKíbv I wm×vš— M
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mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px: RvZx
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35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY cwi
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35.3 bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav †h
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RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 cÖvK
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K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I ebvq
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mswk ó bxwZ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ
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RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av
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wbivcËvi welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwË
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37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM
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6. Democracy and Minority right in
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z`ª b„-‡Mvôx I AbMÖmi bvixi
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39.1. cÖwZeÜx bvixi ¯^xK…wZ I
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D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx | R v Z x
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39.4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì wkv, wPwK
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mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px RvZxq
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II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx III.
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