RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ... RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...
• c vD (PLAU) BDwbUwU †RÛvi, bvix gZvqb, bvix AwaKvi cÖ‡kœ GKwU wPšÍvkxj GKK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e, hviv bvix Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~Px‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kievi Rb¨ eûgvwÎK welqwfwËK e„w×e„wËK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| • GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ hv‡Z wewfbœ bxwZi mvgÄm¨ eRvq _v‡K †m D‡Ï‡k¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi bxwZgvjv cwiexY I g~j¨vqb Ki‡e| • GB BDwbU bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi wel‡q wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK I BDGb Kb‡fbkb I wewfbœ Pzw³‡Z †hme †‡Î miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe× †mme cÖm½ cwiexY Ki‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZkÖ“wZi mv‡c‡ cÖvmw½K miKvwi bxwZ¸‡jvq cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvRb mva‡b cwieZ©‡bi mycvwik Rvbv‡e| • bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Kb‡fbkbmn gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K mycvwikK…Z Acivci bxwZ Ges Kb‡fbkb¸‡jvi wewfbœ w`K ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K GB BDwbU wewea bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab I bxwZi WªvdU wjL‡b KvR Ki‡e, cwi‡cÖwZ we‡k- lY nvwRi Ki‡e| • GB BDwbU wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡©Ui wfwˇZ bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K (NCWCD) ˆÎgvwmK, wØ-evwl©K I evwl©K wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| • GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| • c- vD †RÛvi, bvix AwaKvi Ges bvixi gZvqb welqK GKwU wPšÍvkxj cwil` wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e hviv wKbv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK M„nxZ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki weeiY nvwRi Ki‡e| 2 ev¯—evq‡bi †KŠkj 2.1 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv e„w× miKvi bvix AwaKvi I bvix gZvqb e„w×i j‡¨ †h mKj c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q †mme m¤úv`b I AR©‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Lv‡Z `Zv e„w× I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZ gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwieZ©b Avbqb c~e©K Acivci gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L GKRb c~Y©v½ gš¿x wb‡qvM Avek¨K| ¯’vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i GB wb‡qvM bvix AwaKvi I gZvqb cÖm‡½ miKv‡ii GKwU †Rviv‡jv c`‡c wn‡m‡e M„nxZ n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †Kwe‡bU wWwfk‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xi Ae¯’vbMZ gZv e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x †_‡K c~Y©v½ gš¿xZ¡ c` AR©b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Kvh©Kifv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx f~wgKvq †h‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wØZxqZ, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Awa`ßi, wefvM Ges cÖK‡í `Zv m¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY| wewfbœ wefvM †hLv‡b gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖKí I D‡`¨vM ev¯Íevqb nq †mme †‡Î D”P `Zvm¤úbœ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM| 2.2 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Ges Gi mswk- ó wefvM I Awa`߇ii Kvh©cwiwa m¤úªmviY gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K wewfbœ wefvM I Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g wefvMxq ch©vq †_‡K †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡i we¯Ív‡ii j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ wefvM I Awa`߇ii cÖfve I †mev cÖ`v‡bi mxgvbv we¯Í…Z Kievi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µg‡K Zvi `yB Uv‡M©UK…Z RbMY bvix I wkï ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e| bvix‡`i cÖwZiv weav‡bi Rb¨ †h †gŠwjK AvBb¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †hgb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 G‡`i Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvix m`m¨, mykxj mgvR I GbwRI cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivLv wbwðZ Ki‡e| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ †h mKj cÖvmw½K G¨v±i I G‡RwÝ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Kv‡Ri GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi AšÍfy©³ wewfbœ ms¯’vi `߇ii gva¨‡g gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg we¯Í …Z n‡e| I. gwnjv Awa`ßi | R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2 162
II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx III. RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v M„nxZ we‡klvwqZ c`‡c¸‡jv n‡jv: • gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b †h Lvwj Kg©c` i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i Zv‡`i Kg© f~wgKv, †RÛvi Ges †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob welqK cÖwkY cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY| • gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q wKQz AwZwi³ c` m„wóc~e©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i f~wgKv, †RÛvi I †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob m¤ú‡K© cÖwkY wbwðZKiY| • bvix, Kb¨v wkï Ges wkï‡`i cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbevi Rb¨ wkï GKv‡Wgxi wewfbœ ai‡bi Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ MÖnY| • RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v bvix Ges Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨wfwËK K¨v‡¤úBb Pvjy ivL‡e hv‡Z mK‡j RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 cÖf„wZ welq m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z cv‡i| • gwnjv Awa`ßi †RÛvi Bmy¨ bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 welqvejx cÖm‡½ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwkK `j MVb Ki‡e Ges mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g cÖwkY gwWDj Ges cÖwkY c×wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤¢e n‡e| GB cÖwkK`‡j miKvi Ges we‡klvwqZ †emiKvwi G‡RwÝi cÖwkK, †dwm‡jUi Ges wi‡mvm© e¨w³Z¡ _vK‡eb| 2.3 mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Aax‡b †h †gŠwjK Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi g~j mgš^qKvix n‡jv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi wewfbœ LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q|(†Uwej 1 G g~j I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq mgy‡ni `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges G‡b· -1 G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K mwe‡kl `vwqZ¡ D‡j- L i‡q‡Q ) gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjqmn mswk- ó gš¿Yvjqmg~n Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ AšÍf© y³ mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwÎfv‡e GKwU evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv MwVZ n‡e hvi Dci wfwË K‡i gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni Kvh©µg wbw`©ó _vK‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbv Kvw•LZ Avw_©K, Rbm¤ú` Ges †UKwbK¨vj Dr‡mi K_v wbw`©ó Ki‡e| GB evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq GB Kg©cwiKíbvi mgš^qK I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| †Kwe‡bU wWwfkb RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb cwiex‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ˆÎgvwmK †Kwe‡bU mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| †hmKj gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ bvix Dbœqb welqK AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Av‡Qb Zviv cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ A_© eivÏ cv‡e| †h mKj gš¿Yvjq bvix Dbœqb bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ Kvh© m¤úv`‡b A‡cvK…Z †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡`i KviY `k©v‡bv e³e¨ nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^”QZv I BwZevPK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek m„ „wói j‡¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq‡K GB Zzjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Uwejt 1 RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß g~j gš¿Yvjq I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq Gi ZvwjKv RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2001 Gi D‡Ïk¨mg~n | R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2 g~j gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n wmwfj †mvmvBwU I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vmg~n 163
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II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx<br />
III. <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v<br />
M„nxZ we‡klvwqZ c`‡c¸‡jv n‡jv:<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b †h Lvwj Kg©c` i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i Zv‡`i Kg© f~wgKv, †RÛvi Ges †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob welqK cÖwkY cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY|<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q wKQz AwZwi³ c` m„wóc~e©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i f~wgKv, †RÛvi I †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob m¤ú‡K© cÖwkY wbwðZKiY|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong>, Kb¨v wkï Ges wkï‡`i cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbevi Rb¨ wkï GKv‡Wgxi wewfbœ ai‡bi Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ MÖnY|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v <strong>bvix</strong> Ges Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨wfwËK K¨v‡¤úBb Pvjy ivL‡e hv‡Z mK‡j <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>, wmWI Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010<br />
cÖf„wZ welq m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z cv‡i|<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi †RÛvi Bmy¨ <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>, wmWI, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 welqvejx cÖm‡½ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwkK `j MVb<br />
Ki‡e Ges mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g cÖwkY gwWDj Ges cÖwkY c×wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤¢e n‡e| GB cÖwkK`‡j miKvi Ges we‡klvwqZ †emiKvwi G‡RwÝi cÖwkK, †dwm‡jUi Ges wi‡mvm©<br />
e¨w³Z¡ _vK‡eb|<br />
2.3 mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi Aax‡b †h †gŠwjK Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi g~j mgš^qKvix n‡jv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq| <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi wewfbœ LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡<br />
i‡q‡Q|(†Uwej 1 G g~j I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq mgy‡ni `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges G‡b· -1 G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K mwe‡kl `vwqZ¡ D‡j- L i‡q‡Q ) gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjqmn<br />
mswk- ó gš¿Yvjqmg~n Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ AšÍf© y³ mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwÎfv‡e GKwU evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv MwVZ n‡e hvi Dci wfwË K‡i gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni Kvh©µg wbw`©ó _vK‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbv Kvw•LZ Avw_©K,<br />
Rbm¤ú` Ges †UKwbK¨vj Dr‡mi K_v wbw`©ó Ki‡e|<br />
GB evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq GB Kg©cwiKíbvi mgš^qK I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|<br />
†Kwe‡bU wWwfkb <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb cwiex‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ˆÎgvwmK †Kwe‡bU mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| †hmKj gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Av‡Qb<br />
Zviv cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ A_© eivÏ cv‡e| †h mKj gš¿Yvjq <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ Kvh© m¤úv`‡b A‡cvK…Z †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡`i KviY `k©v‡bv e³e¨<br />
nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^”QZv I BwZevPK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek m„ „wói j‡¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq‡K GB Zzjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
†Uwejt 1 <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß g~j gš¿Yvjq I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq Gi ZvwjKv<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2001 Gi<br />
D‡Ïk¨mg~n<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n wmwfj †mvmvBwU I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vmg~n<br />
163
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