RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012
mgAwaKvi I ˆelg¨nxb 202 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k : bvix Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012
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wØZxq fvMt RvZxq bvix bxwZ 2011 Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó bxwZ Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r
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bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY 60
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bvix I cÖhyw³ 76
bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 81
bvix I K…wl 85
bvixi ivR‰bwZK gZvqb 90
bvixi cÖkvmwbK gZvqb 102
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bvix I cwi‡ek 126
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AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi bvix 138
cÖwZeÜx bvix 144
bvix I MYgva¨g 150
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Z…Zxq fvMt ev¯Zevqb I gyj¨vqb
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weMZ K‡qK `kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡k bvix Dbœqb I bvixi gZvq‡b †ek D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K cÖYxZ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ Ges †`‡ki cÖPwjZ bvbv AvB‡bi wfwˇZ miKv‡ii cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| bxwZwUi ïiæ‡Z Av‡Q bvix‡`i Ae¯’v, ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡g Zv‡`i AskMÖnY, GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡¡ Ges
evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Zv‡`i mshyw³i weeiY| bvix‡`i AskMÖnY evov‡bvi c‡ mg_©b †RvMv‡bv, Zv‡`i Ae`vb‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv‡`i mvg_¨© evov‡bvi c‡I e³e¨ i‡q‡Q bvix bxwZ‡Z| mwnsmZv `gb, ˆelg¨
wbimb, wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM evov‡bv, eq¯‹, cÖwZeÜx, AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-‡Mvôx I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi bvix‡`i we‡kl mn‡hvwMZvi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| 22wU g~j j‡¨i cvkvcvwk 25wU mswkøó wel‡qi Dc‡i
mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n ewY©Z Av‡Q| †hgb: Kb¨v wkïi myiv, wkvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv, µxov I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY, A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi my‡hvM, m¤cwË AR©b I wbqš¿Y, FY, Rwg, evRvi e¨e¯’v, Lv`¨ wbivcËv, K…wlKvR,
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RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi †cÖvcU:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii bvix Dbœqb welqK miKvwi cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi
†bZ…‡Z¡ AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e| miKvwi, †emiKvwi wewfbœ e¨vw³, cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~‡ni cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ GwU cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 mKj ch©v‡qi bvixi
Dbœqb I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU mKj †‡Î bvixi AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hvM cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Ki‡e| 1997 mv‡j †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb- Gi
ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ GKwU RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv nq gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡| Z‡e 2011 mv‡j G‡m evsjv‡`‡ki bvix mgvR cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GKwU RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ jvf K‡i †hLv‡b bvix‡`i
Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mKj ai‡bi RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cªwZkÖæwZi †hgb: †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb, wmWI I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mwbœ‡ek N‡U‡Q|
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv:
bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 wZb (3) fv‡M wef³| cÖ_g fv‡M f~wgKv I bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwUi iƒcKí, j¨, iƒc‡iLv I aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv AšÍf© z³| wØZxqfv‡M RvZxq bvix
Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi ewY©Z wewfbœ wel‡qi wfwˇZ `ywU g¨vwUª· †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡· RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K 25wU mywbw`©ó welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejxi wecix‡Z MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb,
wewfbœ bxwZ, AvBb I `wj‡ji GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi c‡iB GKwU Kvh©µ‡gi g¨vwUª· i‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU j‡¨i wecix‡Z eZ©gvb Kg©m~Px I Zv‡`i ev¯ÍevqbKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Awa`߇ii
cvkvcvwk fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi weeiY, ev¯ÍevqbKvix I †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg©m~Pxi AMÖMwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ msL¨vbycvwZK wb‡`©kK I ev¯Íevq‡bi
j‡¨ mgqmxgv wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi ewY©Z 23 I 25 Aby‡”Q‡`i welqe¯‘ GKB iKg nIqvq A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I bvix- GB wk‡ivbv‡g G‡b g¨vwUª‡· †`qv n‡q‡Q| GQvov we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’
bvix I mnvqK †mev bvgK `ywU Aby‡”Q`‡K Ab¨vb¨ g¨vwUª‡· AšÍf© z³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq I †klfv‡M RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU Kxfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e, AMÖMwZ cwigv‡ci c×wZ, g~j¨vqb, cÖf…wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
c×wZ:
bvix Dbœq‡b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv ïaygvÎ †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb-G ewY©Z welqmg~n‡K aviY K‡i bv †mB mv‡_ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-G ewY©Z mKj welq‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vb †`qvi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK Kg©m~Px wb‡q K_v
e‡j| GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv bvix Dbœq‡b eZ©gvb MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii †`‡ki g~j Rb‡Mvôxi A‡a©K bvix mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b `„p cÖwZkÖæwZ Ges †`‡ki mKj †‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kivi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| GB
Kg©cwiKíbv †`‡ki bvix‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b RvZxq, AvšÍR©vwZK I wØ-cvwK m¤c‡`i h_vh_ I myôy e¨envi Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Ki‡Z
A‡bK Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi I †m‡KÛvwi Z‡_¨i mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q| miKvi‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq we‡klK‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Av‡qvR‡b mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi DBW †dvKvj c‡q›U Gi gZvgZ †bqv n‡q‡Q| bvix Dbœqb bxwZ
2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ w_‡gwUK welq †hgb: K…wl, cÖhyw³, `y‡h©vM cÖf…wZ wel‡q we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i mywPwšÍZ gZvgZI †bqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Kivi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨
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gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©cwiKíbv I wewfbœ †`‡ki bvix Dbœqb welqK RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Aa¨qb Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU aviYv cvevi Rb¨| GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Lmov AvKv‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv †`evi c‡i gš¿Yvjq
Avevi mswkøó mevi c †_‡K gZvgZ AvnŸvb K‡iwQj| me‡k‡l GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡e|
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n:
• bvix Dbœqb‡K RvZxq Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Askx`vi wn‡m‡e wPwýZKiY|
• miKvwi mKj gš¿Yvjq, wefvM, ms¯’v, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~n Ges RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z I mycwiKwíZ bvix Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv cÖ`vb|
• bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ eZ©gvb Kg©m~Pxi mxgve×Zv wPwýZKiY Ges RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K myôy mgš^‡qi Kg©m~Px cÖ`vb|
• bvix Dbœqb I bvix AwaKv‡ii ¯^c‡ cÖYxZ mKj ai‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I `wjjmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb|
• mvwe©Kfv‡e RvZxq Dbœq‡b bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|
aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv:
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv AvMvgx 10 eQi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i evsjv‡`‡k bvix Dbœq‡b wewfbœ miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv I MwZkxjZv _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011
ev¯Íevq‡b GB Kg©cwiKíbv GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e _vK‡e| †Kbbv RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki bvix‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K bvix‡`i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I
Zv‡`i weiæ‡× mKj ai‡bi ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi wbðqZvi Av‡jv‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK `wjj I †NvlYvq cÖ`Ë bvix Dbœqb welqK A½xKvimg~n‡KI cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GB ai‡bi
`wjjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bvixi cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` (wmWI), †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkbm, mnmªvã Dbœqb j¨mg~n BZ¨vw`| †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mvgwMÖK AMÖMwZ I Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ M„nxZ wewfbœ bxwZ I
cwiKíbvq AšÍf© z³ bvix Dbœqb welqK bxwZ I Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvq Dc‡iv³ RvZxq
I AvšÍR©vwZK A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZdjb-Gi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve wb‡P D‡jøwLZ wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:
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ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki bvix‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœqb I Zv‡`i Ae¯’v (Condition) I Ae¯’v‡bi (Position) cwieZ©‡bi j‡¨ PviwU (4) mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ mxgve×| bvix Dbœqb
bxwZ 2011-G D‡jøwLZ mKj j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kg©m~Pxmg~n bx‡Pi PviwU mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ ïi“ I m¤cbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve ivLv n‡q‡Q|
• ZvrwYK Kg©m~Px (hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e m¤cbœ Kiv DwPZ 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨)
• ¯^í †gqv`x (6 gvm †_‡K 2 eQi)
• ga¨ †gqv`x (2 †_‡K 5 eQi)
• `xN© †gqv`x (5 eQi †_‡K 10 eQi)
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wØZxq fvM: RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011- -
Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó bxwZ,
AvBb, Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·mg~n Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi g¨vwUª·mg~n
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1. bvixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 28Zg Aby‡”Q` †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii †NvlYv †`q| Rxe‡bi mKj cwim‡i bvix I cyi“‡li AwaKvi mgybœZ ivL‡Z GB Aby‡”Q` c_-cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| miKvi gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ
ˆewk¦K †NvlYv Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡b ¯^v‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡`i cÖwZÁv cybe©¨³ K‡i‡Q| MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i miKvi Ges bvixev`x Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv bvixi gvbevwaKv‡ii welqwU ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbvq wb‡q Avm‡Q|
miKvi mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ bvix, Kb¨v wkï, msL¨vjNy I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^vaxbZv I †gŠwjK AwaKvi msiY I mgybœZKi‡Y †ek wKQz AvBb we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj Ges cvwievwiK Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z
GB AvBb¸‡jv †h welqwU mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡m †mUv n‡jv mgZvi Rb¨ †Kej mvsweavwbK web¨vmB Ri“wi bq eis G‡`i g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨Zv weavbI wbwðZ Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb|
miKv‡ii GKwU cÖavb `vwqZ¡ ˆelg¨Zv wbimb Ges bvixi AwaKvi I gZvq‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv| wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq bvix‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨, wewea ivR‰bwZK, cÖkvmwbK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwim‡i
bvix‡`i AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| e„nËi ch©v‡q †hgb: A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i bvixi AskMÖnY I m¤ú„³KiY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|
AwfÁZv e‡j †h, GLb mgq G‡m‡Q †hŠZzK AvBb, evj¨weev‡ni g‡Zv AvBb¸‡jv ms®‹v‡ii †h AvBb¸‡jv‡Z Kb¨v wkïi eq‡mi welqwU miKv‡ii ¯^vwiZ wkï AwaKvi Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’vq †bB| mKj a‡g©i
Rb¨ weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb cÖPjb Ges AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsweavwbK mvg¨Zvi †hvMv‡hvM weavb Ri“wi| evsjv‡`‡ki bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv weav‡bi aviYv cÖwZôvi j‡¨
bvix‡`i cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi AmgZv wbim‡bi †Kv‡bv AmgZv we‡ivax AvBb bvB|
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wm‡Wv nvB‡KvU© KZ© …K †NvwlZ `Êwewa †g
2011
17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi
mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK,
A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw`
†‡Î bvix I cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi
¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi
Aby‡”Q` 28(1)
Òivó« †Kvbµ‡gB †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ag©, eY©,
wj½, RvwZ ev Rb¥¯’vb‡f‡` ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ|
Aby‡”Q` 1, Òbvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨Ó ej‡Z
†evSv‡e wj½wfwËK cÖ‡f`, e¨wZµg ev evuav hv
bvixi cwiwPwZ ev AwaKvi ÿzYœ K‡i, bvix‡K
`ye©j ev Zvui gZv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i;
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK,
bvMwiK ev †h †Kvb cvUvZ‡b bvixi †gŠwjKZ¡,
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msµvš— †lvlYv
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mgvb Ges †h‡Kv‡bv iKg ˆelg¨g~jK
AvPiY ev ˆelg¨ cÖKvk K‡i Ggb
†h‡Kv‡bv iKg cÖ‡ivPbvi wecix‡Z mKj
bvMwiK mgvb AvBwb mnvqZv cvIqvi
†‡Î mgvb I ˆelg¨nxb AvBwb Avkªq
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ˆelg¨ we‡jvc Kiv|
17.2 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨
we‡jvc mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I
ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY|
17.3 bvixi gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi
j‡¨ we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I
cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|
17.4 we`¨gvb mKj ˆelg¨g~jK AvBb
we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii
j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z bvix
AvBbÁ‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i,
†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ
bvix ¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBb
we‡ivax †Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc
KvR ev †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Aby‡”Q` 28(2) Òbvix mKj mvgvwRK I ivó«xq
ch©v‡q cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi Dc‡fvM Ki‡eÓ|
Aby‡”Q` 28(3) Abyhvqx †Kvb bvMwiK‡K Zvui
ag©, eY©, RvwZ, wj½ ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i
K‡i we‡bv`bg~jK mve©Rbxb ¯’vb, wbevm,
wkv½‡b fwZ© ev AbycÖ‡e‡ki †hvM¨ ev A‡hvM¨
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hv‡e bv|
gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ ˆeevwnK Ae¯’vi wbwe©‡k‡l
bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi|
Aby‡”Q` 3, bvixi AMÖMwZ I cwic~Y© Dbœq‡bi
Rb¨ ivó«xq mKj ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n we‡kl
K‡i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I
mvs¯‹…wZK †‡Î bvix‡`i R‡b¨ cyiæ‡li mgvb
AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj
c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡e|
Aby‡”Q` 15.1 ivóªxq `jmg~n bvix-cyiæl mgZv
cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ AvBbx D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|
d‡Zvqv M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e
KvD‡K kvw¯Í †`evi R‡b¨ bq;
A_©vr ÔmywkwZÕ e¨w³MY d‡Zvqv
Rvwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e Zv †g‡b
†bevi R‡b¨ KvD‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z ev
Kv‡iv Ici kvw¯Í Av‡ivc Ki‡Z
cvIqvi AwaKvi msiY K‡i|
12

17.6 ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv
Kiv ev ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
mvgvwRK cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv|
17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q,
PvKywi‡Z, KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y,
mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î, Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq
¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges
¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv|
17.8 gvbevwaKvi I bvix welqK AvBb
m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w×
Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Aby‡”Q` 15, bvMwiK myiv wbwðZKi‡Yi
j‡¨ cwiKwíZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i gva¨‡g
bvMwi‡Ki RxebhvÎvi †fŠZ I mvs¯‹…wZK gvb
Ges Drcv`bkxjZvi e„w× AR©b n‡e iv‡ó«i
†gŠwjK `vwqZ¡|
(K) Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wkv, wPwKrmvmn
Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wbwðZKi‡Yi weavb,
(L) KvR Kivi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY, A_©vr
Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I cwigv‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i
†hŠw³K cvwikªwg‡Ki wfwˇZ PvKwi
wbwðZKiY|
(M) wekªvg, Aemi I wPËwe‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM I
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY Ges
(N) mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY,
A_©vr †eKviZ¡, AgZv ev Amy¯’Zv, weaev ev
GwZg n‡j, eq¯‹ n‡j A_ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv
mgm¨vi `iæY AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨vi D¢e n‡j
bvMwiK mvnvh¨ cÖvwß wbwðZKiY|
Aby‡”Q` 5, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ fyj ms¯‹vi I
cÖ_vmn mKj wj½ ˆelg¨ ev bvix-cyiæ‡li
Mrevuav mvgvwRK ˆelg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi
Abykxjb wbg© ~‡ji j‡¨ bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRK
I mvs¯‹…wZK AvPiY cwieZ©bKiY|
cvi‡eb bv|
13

17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q
mšÍv‡bi cwiwPwZi e¨e¯’v Kiv, †hgb:
Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi
ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ,
cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi
mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Aby‡”Q` 9.2, ivó«xq `jmg~n mšÍvb‡`i
bvMwiK‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi
wbwðZ Ki‡e|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi †gŠwjK I gvbevwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi †‡Î bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
eZ©gvb cÖavb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg
cÖavb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
nvB‡KvU© Ges wkv †evW© gva¨wgK
I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi dig
c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv
Abvewk¨K e‡j GKwU wewa cvk
K‡i‡Q|
cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi
mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK,
mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` †‡Î bvix I
cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc
bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc Kiv|
17.2 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc
mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I ev¯Íevq‡bi
evsjv‡`‡ki
mKj bvix
wmWI mb‡`i
evsjvq Abyev`
Ges c‡KU
RvwZmsN,
GbwRI
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡b cÖKvwkZ wewa Abyhvqx
cvV¨µg I mKj cÖKvi wkv †‡Î ˆelg¨we‡ivax I
mgAwaKvi welqK ZË¡ I wewamg~‡ni cÖKvkbv
mshy³KiY|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wm‡Wv
bxwZ cÖPviYvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv
gš¿Yvjq,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK g¯¿Yvjq
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt gwnjv
I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, BDGb
¯^í‡gqv`x,
avivevwnK
¯^í‡gqv`x
AwaK msL¨K ZiæY
cÖRb¥ ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
¯^vaxbZv I
gvbevwaKvi m¤^‡Ü
Rvb‡e I PP©v Ki‡e|
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I
gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß
14

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY| d‡g© Qvcv‡bv
17.3 bvixi gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb
AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
wm‡Wv bxwZi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvi I
wm‡Wv cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb
Aby‡”Q` 2 Ges Aby‡”Q` 16.1(M) Gi cÖZ¨vnvi
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb gš¿Yvjq I AvBb Kwgkb‡K
Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, mvsm`, bvix I gvbevwaKvi
wel‡q Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgAwaKvi
welqK AvBbmg~n‡K cybtch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g msweavb
I wm‡Wv KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi j‡¨
Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
weevn I Zvjv‡Ki Rb¨ mgiƒcx AvBb wej AvKv‡i
Avbqb|
mKj a‡g©i weevn‡K GKwU mgiƒcx †iwR‡÷ªkb d‡g©
Avbv|
mvsweavwbK mgZv †NvlYvi AvIZvq AvBb cwieZ©b
Kiv| †hgb: gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb 1961,
evj¨weevn †iva AvBb 1929 Ges wn›`y cvwievwiK
D‡gb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb
Kwgkb,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, AvBb
we‡klÁMY
¯^í‡gqv`x
bvixi msL¨v e„w×|
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b
†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I
gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß
bvixi msL¨v e„w×|
15

17.4 we`¨gvb mKj ˆelg¨g~jK AvBb
we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii
j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z bvix
AvBbÁ‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i,
†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ bvix
¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBbwe‡ivax
†Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc KvR ev
†Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv|
17.6 ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv
Kiv ev ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK
cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv|
17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q, PvKywi‡Z,
KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y, mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î,
Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK
wbivcËv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq bvixi mgvb
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mn¯ªvã Dbœqb
jÿ¨gvÎv
ch©‡eY
wkv
gš¿Yvjq
AvBb|
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ AvBbmg~‡ni ms¯‹vi I
bKkv cÖYq‡bi wbwg‡Ë AvBb Kwgk‡bi ZË¡veav‡b
wewfbœ AvBb cwiPvjbvKvix Kwgkb I ms¯’vq Kgc‡
3 Rb bvix AvBb we‡kl‡Ái wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BDGbI Ges wWweøDG Awdmvi,
BDwbqb cwil` I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m`‡m¨i Kv‡Q
d‡Zvqv wel‡q nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k ¯úófv‡e cÖKvk I
cÖwZôv Kiv|
d‡Zvqv welqK nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k ev¯Íevq‡bi gwbUwis
Kievi j‡ÿ¨ KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM ch©‡eY
I cÖ¯ÍvweZ AvBbmg~‡ni cybtch©v‡jvPbvi R‡b¨
ch©v‡jvPbv KwgwU Ges Kvh©µg gwbUwis Gi D‡Ï‡k¨
KwgwU MVb|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S Z_¨ AwaKvi Kwgk‡bi AvIZvq
bvix AwaKvi welqK m‡e©v”P Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨
Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb|
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi wbw`©ó kvLvq wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb
Kwgkb,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM, gwnjv welq
Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb
cÖwkY †K›`ª
(BPATC),
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, , GbwRI
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
AvBb Kwgkb, Z_¨ AwaKvi
Kwgkb,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, , AvBb
we‡klÁ, bvix AwaKvi Kg©x
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x
16

AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|
17.8 gvbevwaKvi I bvix welqK AvBb
m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w×
Kiv|
17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q mšÍv‡bi
cwiwPwZi e¨e¯’v Kiv, †hgb:
Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi
ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ,
cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi
mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
2012 mvj †_‡K AvBb Kwgkb KwgwU Qvcv I
B‡j±«wbK wgwWqvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ wØ-gvwmK m‡¤§jb
Ki‡e|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mvsweavwbK wewagvjv I mswkøó
AvBb welqK welqvejxi cÖPvivwfhvb|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix, †mev cÖ`vbKvix
ms¯’vmg~n‡K bvix I gvbevwaKvi welqK AvBb wel‡q
my¯úó aviYv cÖYqb I ms‡e`bkxjZv cÖwZôv
wbwðZKiY|
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Zv‡`i Kg©KZ©v‡`i
cÖwkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î gvbevwaKvi I bvix AwaKvi welqK
cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †hgb: wePviK‡`i cÖwkÿY,
BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i mKj m`m¨, cywjk
BZ¨vw`| Ges gvbevwaKvi I bvix AwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡bi
†ÿ‡Î †mev †Kw›`ªK AskMÖnY wbwðZKi‡Yi `vqe×Zv
ivLv|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi
dig c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv Abvewk¨K
nvB‡Kv‡U©i wewa welqK cÖPvi Awfhvb|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi e¨e¯’vc‡Î gv, evev I
Awffve‡Ki bvg e¨env‡ii AwaKvi welqK cÖPviYv|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq, , , AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK gš¿Yvjq,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, cÖPvi gva¨gmg~n ¯^ivó«
gš¿Yvjq, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq,
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, , , BDGbD‡gb
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv
gš¿Yvjq,wkv gš¿Yvjq।
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x
17

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
2. Kb¨v wkï
Ab¨vb¨t ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq ,
wbe©vPb Kwgkb, wmwU
K‡c©v‡ikb, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM
MZ `yB `k‡K we‡klfv‡e Kb¨v wkïi bvRyKZvi welqwU miKvi I mykxj mgvR Df‡qi g‡bv‡hv‡M P‡j Avmvq wkïi weKvk we‡klZ Kb¨v wkïi weKvk we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKvi Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi †hgb
msiY Ki‡Q †Zgwb GB AwaKv‡ii wel‡q Drmvn cÖ`v‡bI miKvi mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ [aviv 15, 17 Ges 25(1)] wn‡m‡e, †gŠwjK AwaKvi [aviv 27,
28(1) (2) (3) (4), 31, 32 Ges 39(1) (2)] wn‡m‡e Ges wePvi wefvMxq gZvi AvIZvq [aviv 26(1) (2)] wkï AwaKvi msiY Gi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi 27, 28 Ges 31 aviv wkï‡`i mKj ˆelg¨ †_‡K ivi
†NvlYv †`q 1 | wkï‡`i mvwe©K myiv wbwðZKiY Ges AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¨ 1974 m‡b wkï AvBb cÖYxZ nq †hwU 1976 m‡b wkï bxwZgvjv wn‡m‡e wkï AwaKvi‡K †Rviv‡jv K‡i| 1990 mv‡j RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`
(wmAviwm) 1989-G evsjv‡`k ¯^vi K‡i| Z`cieZ©x mg‡q wkïi wbivcËv, weKvk Ges DbœwZi AwaKvi msiwZ K‡i my¯úó wek` bxwZgvjv wn‡m‡e 1994 m‡b RvZxq wkï bxwZ cÖYqb Kiv nq| wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZgvjvi
mv‡_ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkï bxwZ Kvh©Ki ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi cÖ_g RvZxq wkï Dbœqb cwiKíbv (1991-96), cieZ©x‡Z wØZxq RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv (1997- 2002) Ges Z…Zxq RvZxq wkï Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv (2004- 2009)
cÖYqb K‡i 2 |
wkv cÖwZôvb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÖvmw½K mKj †‡Î wkïi AwaKvi iv Kiv, wkïi AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY miKv‡ii Kv‡Q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q Ges 1993 m‡b cÖv_wgK wkv AvBb cvk nq| GB AvBb 6 eQi
Ges Zvi DaŸ© eq‡mi mKj wkïi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| 1993 m‡b wek¦ Lv`¨ cÖKí (Wwe- IGdwc) Gi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi wkvi wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px ïi“ K‡i hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj `wi`ª wkï
Ges Zv‡`i cwievi‡K cÖv_wgK wkvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv| miKvi cÖv_wgK wkv †_‡K S‡i covi D”P nvi Ges AvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µ‡g Dcw¯’wZi wbgœ nvi †iv‡a 1992 m‡b c„_K cÖv_wgK I MYwkv wefvM Ges 1996
m‡b DcvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bq|
wkïkª‡gi welqwU GLbI we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i RvqMvq i‡q‡Q| 2002- 2003 m‡bi wkï kªg mv‡f© wi‡cv‡U©i g‡Z 5 †_‡K 17 eQ‡ii 7.4 j wkï Kg©iZ Av‡Qb hvi gv‡S 2.3 j wkïB SzuwKc~Y©
Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ 3 | GB ev¯ÍeZv
Dcjwäc~e©K 2006 m‡b evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb cvk K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z wkï kªg welqK GKwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q| GB AvBb 2010 m‡b kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b M„nxZ RvZxq wkï kªg wbimb bxwZgvjv 2010 Gi Abymi‡Y
†NvwlZ n‡q‡Q|
Z_¨m~Î:
1. Sumaiya Khair, 'Taking Children's Rights Seriously: Areas of Concern' in Towards Gender Equity, Poverty, Rights and Participation, Report of the Regional Workshop, 15-18 February, Dhaka, 1998; UNICEF, Children of Bangladesh and Their Rights, Dhaka, 1997.
2. International Labour Organisation. Website http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm
3. Report on National Child Labour Survey, 2002-2003, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
18

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv
I ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU
18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï
al©Y, wbcxob, cvPv‡ii
wei“‡× AvB‡bi K‡Vvi
cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v
†hgb: Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨,
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi
Ges weKvk
wbwðZKiY| Kb¨v wkïi
cÖwZ mKj wbcxob I
ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY
(GgwUweGd)|
wj½xq ˆelg¨ Gi
Aebqb|
RvZxq wkï kªg wbimb
bxwZgvjv 2010
2015 m‡bi gv‡S
mKj wkïkªg wbim‡bi
Rb¨ bxwZgvjv, wkïkªg
wbim‡bi j‡¨ AvBb
cÖYqb Ges
†Rvi`viKiY
1974 m‡bi
wkï AvBb
Ges 1976
m‡bi wkï
wewa
cwZZvj‡q
wkï‡`i
wb‡qvM Ki‡j
Rwigvbvi
e¨e¯’v,
bvix I wkï
wbh©vZb `gb
AvBb
wkï cvPvi,
µq-weµq Ges
AcniY ev
wkïi g„Zz¨i
Rb¨ K‡Vvi
†Rj`Ê I
Rwigvbv
al©‡Yi Rb¨
K‡Vvi †Rj`Ê
cÖYqb
RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY bxwZgvjv
2005
wkï cvPvi †iv‡a RbgZ ˆZwi,
evj¨weevn I †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a
MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi
GwmW wfKwUg‡`i Rb¨
wPwKrmv I Avw_©K †mev cÖ`vb,
c_wkï, mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ
RvZxq wkvbxwZ †hŠb nqivwb bxwZgvjv 2009
mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi
e¨e¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges
19

wkv, µxov, ms¯‹…wZ I
e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi †‡Î
ˆelg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb|
18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I
gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i h_vh_
weKv‡ki j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
AwaKvimg~n wbwðZKiY|
18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj
cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY
`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj
†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY|
18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkv
cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cÖwkY, †Ljvayjv,
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ Ges
ag©wfwËK Aa¨qb wkv
e¨e¯’vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
Dcv`vb|
Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi
Ges weKvk wbwðZKiY
(GgwUweGd)|
wkï kªg wbimb, wj½xq
ˆelg¨ Aebqb, mgZv
Ges gvbm¤úbœ wkv
MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi msiY
mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ
Rxebhvc‡bi wbðqZv
wcZv-gvZv/
Awffve‡Ki Avq
e„w×KiY hv‡Z Zviv
wkï‡`i Dci wbf©i bv
K‡ib|
I GKN‡i gv‡q‡`i mšÍvb,
Abv_, `y`©kvMÖ¯’ I bvRyK
wkï‡`i Rb¨ hZœ, wkv,
cÖwkY I Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’v
mgZvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY
mevi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ gvbm¤úbœ
cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbR
wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi
AwaKvi
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkv Kvh©µg cÖYqb,
mevi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m„wó,
webvg~‡j¨ mevi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv
eva¨Zvg~jK, cÂg †kªYx †_‡K
Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ cÖv_wgK wkvi
we¯Ívi, `wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i
Rb¨ AwaKZi e„wËi e¨e¯’v
mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi
e¨e¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges
mgZvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbR
wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi
AwaKvi
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i Rb¨
20

wbwðZKiY| Dce„wËi e¨e¯’v;
18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ
†‡Î †hgb: ev¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v
wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb
nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I
gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv
nq Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qRbxq e¨e¯’v
wbwðZKiY|
18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc`
I gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b,
†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi
myweav wbwðZKiY|
18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ
ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY `~jxKiY
Ges mKj †‡Î wbivcËv
wbwðZKiY|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
wbcxob Ges ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY (GgwUweGd)|
†Ljvayjvi my‡hvM ˆZwi
†Ljvayjv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK
Kg©Kv‡Ê cÖ‡e‡ki
wbðqZv (GgwUweGd)|
mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ
wkvMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi
msiY
SzuwKc~Y©
KvR †_‡K
wkï‡`i cÖZ¨vnvi
c„_K Uq‡j‡Ui g‡Zv bvixevÜe
AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav wbwðZKiY
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i Rb¨ e„wËi
e¨e¯’v
we`¨vj‡q Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖwZ †hb
†Kv‡bv nqivwbg~jK gšÍe¨ Qz‡o bv
†`Iqv nq
we`¨vj‡qi cvV`vb‡K Avb›``vqK
Ges AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjv
mevi Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ wkv cÖ`v‡bi
mgvb my‡hvM cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
kvixwiK I gvbwmK †Kv‡bv
cÖwZewÜZvi Rb¨ AmgZv ˆZwi bv
Kg©cwim‡i, wkvcÖwZôv‡b
Ges iv¯Ívq bvix I wkï‡`i
cÖwZ †hŠb nqivwb cÖwZ‡iv‡a
bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, Kg©cwim‡i
Ges wkvcÖwZôv‡b bvix
we‡Ølx †cÖvcU wbimb I
cÖwZ‡iva|
21

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cÖwZeÜx‡`i e¨w³‡`i
gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g
RvZxq Dbœq‡bi avivq
mgwš^ZKiY
(GgwUweGd)|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K Kb¨v wkïi Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·:
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
†MvÉx
Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav
ewa©ZKiY|
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n
eZ©gvb cÖavb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
fwel¨Z cÖavb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
mKj wkï AwaKvi, wK‡kvi RvZxq gwnjv 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q wkï cvPvi welqK wj½wfwËK gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í‡gqv`x bvix I wkk~ cvPvi
18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï al©Y,
wbcxob, cvPv‡ii wei“‡×
AvB‡bi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv|
Kb¨v
wkï I
bvix
Aciva, wkï cvPvi,
bvix I wkïi cÖwZ
wbh©vZb welqK
ms¯’v,
evsjv‡`k wkï
GKv‡Wgx
Z_¨ †eBR cÖYqb|
cvPviK…Z wkï‡`i cÖwZewÜKZv _vK‡j Zv cÖKvk|
gwnjv Awa`ßi, AvBb,
wePvi I msm` welqK
gb¿Yvjq
welqK m‡PZbZv m„wó
I e„nËi AvKv‡i
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`v‡bi
m‡PZbZv Kvh©µg,
evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb ms‡kvab Ges Gi cÖ‡qvM|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t AvB&Igg,
BDGb DB‡gb
cÖPjb
22

18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v †hgb:
Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, µxov,
ms¯‹…wZ I e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi
†‡Î ˆelg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb|
18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I
gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i h_vh_ weKv‡ki
j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKvimg~n
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
AvaywbK cÖhyw³‡Z bvix
I wkï‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM
m„wó
ˆkkeKvjxb Amy¯’Zv
†gvKv‡ejvq mgwš^Z
e¨e¯’vcbv
Rxebhvc‡bi gvb DbœZ
Ki‡Z wkï Ges
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i
cÖwkY cÖ`vb
wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡`i
wbicËv weavb
wkï weKvk †K›`ª
AbvbyôvwbK wkv,
KvwiMix cÖwkY Ges
Dce„wË cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
SzuwKc~Y©
kªg †_‡K
wkï‡`i wbimb
Kb¨v wkïi mgwš^Z
weKvk wbwðZKiY
RvZxq gwnjv
Awa`ßi ,
RvZxq gwnjv
ms¯’v,
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi
evsjv‡`k wkï
GKv‡Wgx
mwPevjq
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
mwPevjq, kªg
I Kg©msövb
gš¿Yvjq
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi,
evsjv‡`k wkï
wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, wPwKrmv, 6wU wUKv, †hŠb nqivwb, wbh©vZb,
evj¨weevn BZ¨vw` wel‡q Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e WvUv
†eBR cÖYqb|
cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b mwµq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ †K›`ª ¯’vcb|
wkïi Acywó †iv‡a cywó m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ
K¨v‡¤úBb cwiPvjbv Kiv|
¯‹z‡j ev KwgDwbwU †nj_ Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g `wi`ª, myweav-ewÂZ
Kb¨vwkï‡`i‡K m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv|
wK‡kvix Ges cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ KvwiMwi I cÖhyw³K
cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` cÖwkÿ‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc|
cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e bvix µxov wkK wb‡qvM Ges µxov †‡Î
10% nv‡i Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ wbw`©ó ivLv Ges Ges
cÖwZeQi 15% nv‡i eivÏ e„w×|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖviw¤¢K wkï weKvk/ Early Childhood
cwjwm cÖYqb|
cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ 2 Rb wkïi cwiev‡i
m~Pbv wkï‡`i Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e M„n¯’vjx/cwiev‡i AvZw¼Z
wkï‡`i Rb¨ g‡bv-mvgvwRK Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK KvD‡Ýwjs Gi
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv Awa`ßi,
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t hye I µxov
gš¿Yvjq, BDwb‡md,
evsjv‡`k DB‡gb †P¤^vi
Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
¯^í‡gqv`x
ga¨‡gqv`x
wewfb&œ †ÿ‡Î
wK‡kvix‡`i weKv‡ki
my‡hvM m„wó
¯^í‡gqv`x KvD‡Ýwjs †mevi
m¤úªmviY
23

wbwðZKiY|
18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj
cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY
`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj
†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY|
18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkv
cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ
wbwðZKiY|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cyybe©vmb,
miKvwi wkï
cwiev‡i Abv_ wkï‡`i
eo Kiv, Ges wkv I
cÖwkY cÖ`vb
cybe©vmb Ges wkï
weKvk †K›`ª †QvUgwb
wbevm
AvPiY cwieZ©‡b
Rbm‡PZbZv
`y`©kvMÖ¯’ wkï weKvk,
cÖwkY Ges wkvi
e¨e¯’v
GKv‡Wgx
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
gwnjv I wkï
welqK
gš¿Yvjq,
mgvR †mev
Awa`ßi
e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|
cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’i h_vh_
weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i mvgvwRKxKiY I KvD‡Ýwjs Kg©myPx mn
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
2012 m‡bi gv‡S cwiev‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i cyi“‡li f~wgKv wb‡q
AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b welqK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ Pvjy
ivLv| GB cÖK‡í bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv|
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i cÖwZ mwVK
AvPi‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S nvjbvMv` WvUv‡eBR ˆZwi Kiv (Kb¨v wkïi
cÖwZ mwnsmZv, cvPvi, †hŠZzK, evj¨weevn, wkïkªg, cywó)
Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkvi wel‡q AwffveKmn mK‡ji g‡a¨
m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x Kb¨v wkïi cÖv_wgK,
gva¨wgK I D”P
gva¨wgK wkÿv ch©v‡q
fwZ©i nvi, cv‡ki nvi
Ges m¤úbœ Kievi nvi
24

18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ
†‡Î †hgb: iv¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v
wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb
nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I
gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv nq
Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v
wbwðZKiY|
18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc` I
gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b, †Ljvayjv I
mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi myweav
wbwðZKiY|
18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ
ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY `~ixKiY Ges
mKj †‡Î wbivcËv
wbwðZKiY|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡`i
wbivcËv weavb
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl
wkv‡mev cÖ`vb
we‡klvwqZ wPwKrmv
†mev‡K›`ª/ nvmcvZvj
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx
mgvR †mev
Awa`ßi
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv cÖv_wgK I MYywkÿv
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv|
2013 Gi g‡a¨ wcZv-gvZv, wkK I wkv_©x‡`i †hŠb nqivwb
bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv|
2012 Gi g‡a¨ mKj cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †hŠb nqivwb
cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb|
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q c„_K Bb‡Wvi I AvDU‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi
wbqwgZ PP©vi Rb¨ †K›`ª ¯’vcb|
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bb‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi †K›`ª cÖwZeÜx
wK‡kvix‡`i cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges cÖwZeÜx
wK‡kvix‡`i cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM Bb‡Wvi †Ljvi DcKiY _vKv
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ cvV¨µg cÖYqb Ges 2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ 10%
wk‡Ki cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkK‡`i
cÖwZewÜZvi wel‡q cÖwkY cÖ`vb, evsjv mvBb fvlv cÖwkY
`vb|
cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ cvwievwiK ˆelg¨ g~jK I mvgvwRK
AvPiY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Rb m‡PZbZv ˆZixi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc| cÖwZeÜx
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv
gš¿Yvjq, hye I µxov
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
RvZxq cÖv_wgK wkÿv
GKv‡Wwg, cÖvBgvix
wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t ey¨‡iv Ad
e„w×
¯^í‡gqv`x ‡hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax
AvBb cªYqb
¯^í‡gqv`x
†_‡K
ga¨‡gqv`x
‡Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK
Kg©Kv‡Û Kb¨v wkïi
AskMÖn‡Yi nvi e„w×
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK
we`¨vj‡q cÖwZeÜx
Kb¨v wkï‡`i fwZ© I
m¤úbœ Kievi nvi e„w×
25

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
I AwUw÷K wkï‡`i
Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ`vb|
cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i Rb¨
Dce„wË cÖ`vb|
wkï‡`i I cÖwZeÜx Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ cywó cÖKí Pvjy
Kiv| wcÖw›Us I B‡j‡±ªvwbK wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v
wkï‡`i mgv‡Ri gyj‡mªvZavivq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv
m„wó Kiv| wkïmb‡` AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡`i
AšÍf’©³ Kiv I wi‡cv‡U© cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i K_v D‡jøL _vKv|
3. bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY
bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb AvwU©‡Kj 27 Ges AvwU©‡Kj 32 Gi aviv †gvZv‡eK †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgvwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i| GB mvsweavwbK AwaKv‡ii Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki weivRgvb AvBbx e¨e¯’vq bvix AwaKvi
welqK †ek wKQz AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡‡Q|
MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb, ˆelg¨ I Aciv‡ai we‡jvc wbwðZKiY miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j g‡bv‡hv‡Mi welq| Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z bvixi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi R‡b¨ †ek K‡qKwU
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AvBb Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi G j‡¨ wKQz AvšÍR©vwZK Pyw³ mvi K‡i‡Q †hgb: CEDAW| 1997 †eBwRs c- ¨vUdg© Ae GKkb- Gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Ici wfwË K‡i GKkb cø¨vb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb bvix Dbœqb
bxwZ 2011 e¨vcKfv‡e CEDAW Pyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i cÖwZwôZ hvi mg_©b Ges ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi `„p cÖwZÁ|
mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡i bvix wbh©vZb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| cvwievwiK cwimi QvovI c‡_-Nv‡U, Kg©‡‡Î, wkv½‡b mKj eq‡mi bvixiv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Qb| cvwievwiK wbh©vZb †_‡K bvixi ivi R‡b¨ RvZxq msm` m¤cÖwZ
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiv) AvBb, 2010 cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖwZ miKvi gvbe cvPvi †iv‡a gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb AvBb 2012 †M‡R‡UW K‡i‡Q| gvbe cvPvi we‡ivax wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZgvjvq GB
AvB‡bi Aax‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvBb Aby‡”Q` 3 Gi Aax‡b gvbe cvPvi welqK mve©Rbxb msÁv `uvo Kwi‡q‡Q Ges my¯úófv‡e e¨w³MZ cvPviKvix I msNe× cvPvi`jmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í wPwýZ K‡i‡Q|
ˆelg¨, wbh©vZb I mwnsmZv †_‡K bvix‡`i ivi R‡b¨ AvB‡bi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ Kg©m~wP †hgb bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b Multi-Sectoral Programme on Violence Against Women MÖnY K‡i‡Q,
Police Reform Programme-Gi ZË¡veav‡b Victim Support Centres-Gi gva¨‡g `yN©Ubvi ci AvµvšÍ bvix‡`i mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q| AvBbx mnvqZv wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ miKvi †Rjv ch©v‡q National
Legal Aid Committee cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jv `wi`ª I AbMÖmi bvix we‡klfv‡e MÖvgv‡ji bvix‡`i cybe©vmb myweavi cvkvcvwk AvBbx mnvqZv cÖ`vb, bvixi b¨vq wePv‡ii mnRjf¨Zvi R‡b¨ AvBb I bxwZ
cwieZ©b, cwigvR©b, †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q|
cÖPvivwfhv‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ bvixi c`gh©v`v, bvix AwaKvi, bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv welqK mvgvwRK AvPiY I `…wófw½ cwieZ©b Kiv| †hgb: GbwRI cwiPvwjZ ÒAvgivI cvwiÓ cÖPvi AwfhvbwU bvixi weiæ‡× me© cÖKvi mwnsmZvi
Aemv‡bi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges bvix I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wgwWqv K¨v‡¤úBb Awfbe cš’vq wj½ ˆelg¨ I bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iv‡a KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
mwnsmZvq AvµvšÍ bvix‡`i msL¨v wbiƒcY †ek Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| wKQymsL¨K miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v wewfbœ msev`cÎ, cywjk KZ© …c I gvV ch©v‡q cÖvß Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvi GKwU cwimsL¨vb GKwÎZ
K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b D¢ yZ mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv, cÖ_gZ, Lye Kg NUbvB cywj‡ki Kv‡Q bw_ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wØZxqZ, GbwRImg~n Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq cÖPwjZ cwifvlv e¨envi Ki‡Q bv e‡j mwnsmZvi aib m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv
26

Ges Gi d‡j wbcxob m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn I Dc¯’vcb KwVb n‡q c‡o| Z_vwc msM„nxZ mvgvb¨ Z_¨ miKvi I mgvR‡K bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvi gvÎv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡Z h‡_ó Ges GB Ae¯’v wbim‡b Avï Kvh©Kix c`‡c
†bqv Riæwi|
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 bvix nqivwb wel‡q
nvB‡Kv‡U©i
wb‡`©kbvmg~n
19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges
Kg©‡‡Î bvixi cÖwZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb
wbcxob, bvix al©Y, †hŠZyK, cvwievwiK
wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn bvixi cÖwZ mKj
cÖKvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
c‡_, Kg©‡‡Î,
wkv½‡b bvix I
wkï‡`i nqivwb
cÖwZ‡iv‡a nvB‡KvU©
wKQy wb‡`©kbv Rvwi
K‡i‡Q hv nqivwb
msÁvwqZ Kivi
cvkvcvwk GB
wb‡`©kbv msm‡` AvBb
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ bv
wm‡Wv Police Reform
Programme, MoHA
AvBb mnvqZv bvix AvBb I wkï
2000 wbcxob
cÖwZ‡iva
AvBb, 2000;
ms‡kvabx
2003
Aby‡”Q` 5.
cvPvi
m¤úwK©Z
kvw¯Íi
we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv|
lô cÂevwl©Kx
cwiKíbv
bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv
wbg© ~‡ji g~j j¨ n‡jv
me¸‡jv mwnsmZvi bw_
Kiv Ges GB cwigvY
Kgc‡ A‡a©‡K Kwg‡q
Avbv|
gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I
`gb AvBb 2012
27

19.2 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ
AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨ ms‡kvab Ges
cÖ‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|
19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K AvBbMZ
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
19.4 bvix cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡`i cybe©vmb
Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cvIqv ch©šÍ †g‡b
Pjv eva¨Zvg~jK
K‡i‡Q|
Aby‡”Q` 2 (O) bZyb
AvBb cÖYqbmn
we`¨gvb †h mg¯Í
AvBb, bxwZ, cÖ_v ev
PP©v bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨
cÖKvk K‡i †m¸‡jvi
i` A_ev cwieZ©‡bi
R‡b¨ h‡_vcyhy³ e¨e¯’v
MÖnY|
Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK
`jmg~n AvBb
c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi
bvix cvPvi Ges
cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ
Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³
e¨e¯’v M«nY Ki‡e|
wfKwUg mv‡cvU© mvwf©‡mi
DbœwZ
GB AvBb
`wi`«‡`i
gvgjv
cwiPvjbv ev
jovi R‡b¨
AvBbx mvnvh¨
cÖ`vb K‡i
_v‡K|
mgv‡R bvix‡`i cybe©vmb I
mymsnZ Kivi j‡¨
AvkªvqY myweav c«`vb Kiv|
bvix cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I
cÖwZKv‡i mgwš^Z e¨e¯’v
MÖnY h_v: cvPvi wPwýZKiY
I D×vi, we‡`k †_‡K
†diZ Avbv I cybe©vmb,
mvgvwRKfv‡e mgš^qmvab,
wPwKrmv †mev I gvbwmK
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY
BZ¨vw`|
28

19.5 bvixi c«wZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges G‡‡Î
AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wePvi e¨e¯’vq
cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i ewa©Znv‡i bvixi
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv|
19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K bvixi
AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q c«wkY †`qv I
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv|
19.7 bvix I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi
m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨
wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi Kiv|
19.8 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq kn‡i
Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm) I gwnjv
mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv
c«`vb Kiv Ges Iwmwmi Kvh©µg †Rjv ch©v‡q
m¤cÖmvi‡Yi c`‡c M«nY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ
bvix‡`i gvbwmK mnvqZv c«`v‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq
U«gv KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg e…w× Kiv|
bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq gwnjv
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK
`jmg~n AvBb
c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi
bvix cvPvi Ges
cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ
Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³
e¨e¯’v M«nY Ki‡e|
evsjv‡`k cywjk mKj
mvgvwRK ¯Í‡i mgAwaKvi
wbwðZKiY, DbœZ I Kvh©Kix
†mev cÖ`vb Ges victim
support services gva¨‡g
bvix I wkï AwaKvi msMwVZ
Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
ˆelg¨nxb, mgAwaKvi gb¯‹
cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi R‡b¨
bvix I cyiæl cywjk m`m¨‡`i
c«wkY c«`vb|
bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
bvix AwaKvi c«wZôv I
bvixi c«wZ mwnsmZvi
gvgjvq CEDAW
cÖ‡qv‡Mi R‡b¨ wePvi
wefvM, cÖkvmb I cywjk
wefvM‡K ms‡e`bkxj Kiv
n‡e|
AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡`i
wPwKrmv ‡mev, gvbwmK
my¯^v¯’¨-mvgvwRK civgk© I
AvBwb myweav c«`v‡bi R‡b¨
wefvMxq ch©v‡q ‡gwW‡Kj
K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji mv‡_
ÒIqvb ÷c µvBwmm
`ªæZ (180 w`‡bi mgqm~Pxi
g‡a¨) wePv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ we‡kl
gvbe cvPviwe‡ivax
UªvBey¨bvj MVb|
29

ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii bvix wbh©vZb
c«wZ‡iva †m‡ji gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv
c«`vb Kiv|
19.9 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri mKj
ch©v‡q miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi mgwš^Z D‡`¨v‡Mi
gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o ‡Zvjv Ges
cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv cwie‡Zœ© h_vh_ D‡`¨vM
M«nY Kiv|
19.10 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m…wó Kiv|
19.11 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYm‡PZbZv
M‡o †Zvjvi †‡Î cyiæl I hyeK‡`i‡K m¤ú„³
Kiv|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKi‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg
‡m›UviÓ-Gi mgš^q mvab|
cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges
Kg©‡‡Î bvixi c«wZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I
mKj
bvix I
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva
AvBb 2010 Lmov wewa cÖ¯ÍyZK…Z
wKš‘
gwnjv I wkï
wekqK
2012Õi g‡a¨ mKj, gš¿Yvjq I
GbwRIÕi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ cvwievwiK
mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv I wkï wekqK
¯^í‡gqv`x wewfbœ AvB‡bi
Aax‡b bvixi
cÖwZ mwnsmZv
30

†hŠb wbcxob, bvix al©Y, †hŠZyK,
cvwievwiK wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn bvixi
c«wZ mKj c«Kvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv|
19.2 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z
c«PwjZ AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨
ms‡kvab Ges c«‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb c«Yqb
Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
wkï Aby‡gvw`Z bq gš¿Yvjq
RvZxq bvix I wkï Dbœqb bxwZi nvj
bvMv`KiY Ges c«‡qvRbxq AvBb c«Yq‡bi
D‡`¨vM M«nY|
AvBb, wePvi I
msm` welqK
gš¿Yvjq,
2010 Gi wewa Av‡jvPbv K‡i
P~ovšÍKiY|
wW‡m¤^i 2012Õi g‡a¨ cvwievwiK
mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb
2010 Gi wewa Aby‡gv`b Ges wewa
m¤ú‡K© mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K AewnZKiY|
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi
c«wZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cvwievwiK mwnsmZv
cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010 Gi
wewa ch©‡e‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb
Kiv|
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ bvixi c«wZ mwnsmZv
bw_fy³ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU RvZxq
†WUv‡eR c«¯—yZ Kiv|
mwPevjq 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K
bvix I wkï welqK AvB‡bi ms‡kva‡bi
Rb¨ cybtch©v‡jvPbv Kiv|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨
wePvi Kvh© m¤ú‡bœi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ
cwieZ©b Ges cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n
gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi
I msm` welqK
gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t ¯^ivóª
gš¿Yvjq, BDGbwWwc,
evsjv‡`k cywjk
Awa`ßi, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi, GbwRImg~n
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
gvbevwaKvi msMVb
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x,
avivevwnK
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ga¨‡gqv`x
welqK `v‡qiK…Z
gvgjvi msL¨v
e„w×|
wewfbœ AvB‡bi
Aax‡b bvixi
c«wZ mwnsmZvi
µgn«vm|
31

19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K AvBbMZ
mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡`i wPwKrmv, civgk© I
AvBbx myweav c«`vb|
we‡kl Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g wkï, bvix,
cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l AvBbx myweav wbwðZKiY
Ges mKj myweav ewÂZ wkï/bvix I
DcRvZxq‡`i/Avw`evmx‡`i AvBbx
mnvqZvi mnRc«vwß wbwðZKiY|
miKvwi Li‡P cwieZ©bkxj mgv‡Ri mv‡_
mvgÄm¨ †i‡L AvBb mnvqZv †mev AvBb
Ges wewa m¤ú„³ wbqgmg~‡ni cwieZ©b,
cybivq Av‡jvPbv I bZyb bxwZ c«Yq‡bi
D‡`¨vM M«nY| miKvix Li‡P AvBbRxwe
wb‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM AšÍf’©³ _vK‡e
RbMY‡K AvBb wel‡q m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨
cwÎKv, †Uwjwfkbmn c«Pvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z
AvBbx mnvqZvg~jK Abyôvb c«Pvi;
wjd‡jU, wbDR‡jUvi, n¨vÛwej BZ¨vw`
c«Kvk I c«Pvi; Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K
IqvK©kc, †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqv‡gi
wPwýZKiY|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ nvB †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©kbv
Abyhvqx AvBb c«Yqb| †hgb: †hŠb
nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva AvBb cÖYqb|
wcAviwc †RjvwfwËK AvBbx mnvqZv cybtch©‡eY
I mijxKiY
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †Rjv AvBb mnvqZv
KwgwUi (DLAC) A_© eivÏ e…w×KiY
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ b¨vqwePvi e…w×i R‡b¨
RvZxq AvBb mnvqZv Znwej-Gi Ici
Z_¨ Awfhvb|
wfKwUg, we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx I ÿz`ª b„-
‡Mvôxi wfKwUg bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i
cÖwZ we‡kl bRi cÖ`vb|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,
gvbevwaKvi msMVb, bvix
AwaKvi welqK msMVb,
BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvix
wbh©vZb KwgwU
`xN©‡gqv`x
2014 mv‡ji
g‡a¨ mywePvi cÖvß
bvixi msL¨v
30% e…w×
32

19.4 bvix cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡`i
cybe©vmb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Av‡qvRb|
†Rjv AvBb mnvqZv KwgwUi (DLAC) -
Gi Kvh©µg ch©‡eY|
DbœZgv‡bi wfKwUg mv‡cvU© †mev cÖ`vb|
wK‡kvi Aciva, wkï cvPvi, wkï I bvixi
cÖwZ mwnsmZvi wei“‡× Ges wkï AwaKvi
m¤úwK©Z mKj wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó|
AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡`i wPwKrmv, civgk© I
AvBbx myweav cÖ`vb|
KwgDwbwU cywjwks
kÖwgK wb‡qvM c×wZ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
we‡kl Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb|
RvZxq gwnjv
ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k
wkk~ GKv‡Wwg
RvZxq gwnjv
ms¯’v, gwnjv
Awa`ßi,
mwPevjq
evsjv‡`k cywjk
Awa`ßi
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
ˆe‡`wkK
Kg©ms¯’vb
gš¿Yvjq
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mxgvš— GjvKvmn
Ab¨vb¨ SyuwKc~Y©
GjvKvq gvbe cvPv‡ii
weiæ‡× m‡PZbZv e„w×i R‡b¨ wewfbœ
cÖPvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb
cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi I
mgvRKj¨vY Awa`ßi -Gi ZË¡veav‡b
_vKv we`¨gvb Avkªq¯’‡j g‡bvtmvgvwRK
civgk©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D×viK…Z cvPvi n‡q
hvIqv bvix I wkï‡`i cybe©vm‡bi R‡b¨
KwgDwbwU †eBRW cÖwZôvb, KwgDwbwU
cywjk †dvivg Ges wewfbœ msMV‡bi g‡a¨
†hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv Kiv|
2012 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I
cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 mnR evsjvq
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK gš¿Yvjq gwnjv
Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨t evsjv‡`k
wkk~ GKv‡Wwg, RvZxq
gwnjv ms¯’v, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi, ¯^ivóª
gš¿Yvjq, BDGb
DB‡gb, GbwRImg~n,
BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv
cwil`
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`xN©‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x
2013 mvj †_‡K
bvix I wkï
cvPvi welqK
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb
e„w×
AwaKmsL¨K bvix
33

19.5 bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges
G‡‡Î AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨
wePvi e¨e¯’vq cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i
ewa©Znv‡i bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K
bvixi AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q
cÖwkY †`qv I †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
gwnjv Awa`ßi Kg©KZ©v‡`i R‡b¨
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva
AvBb 2010 welqK cÖwkÿK‡`i cÖwkY
cÖwµqvi Dbœqb
†`‡k-we‡`‡k AvaywbK cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v
MÖnY
gwnjv Awa`ßi,
wmwU‡Rb
†Kvqvwjkvb
G‡MBb‡RW
W‡gw÷K
fv‡qvj¨vÝ
¯^ivóª
gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aax‡b Kvh©iZ
wefvM I
Awa`ßi
m¤úªPvi I wewjKiY|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I
cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 m¤ú‡K© Kg©kvjv :
wePviK, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v I
gvbevwaKvi Kg©x‡`i m¤ú„³KiY|
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi
Kg©KZ©v‡`i R‡b¨ we‡kl cÖwk‡Yi
gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©LZ©v wn‡m‡e
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34

19.7 bvix I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi
m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨
wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi
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| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
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AvPiY Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv
cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010-Gi
g‡Zv wel‡q cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwk‡Yi
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wWGbG cixv wel‡q
wePviK‡`i Av‡iv fv‡jv aviYv m„wói
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ avivevwnK Kg©cš’v
cÖ¯ÍveYvi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ cÖwµqvq
cybtc©hv‡jvPbv|
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
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19.8 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq
kn‡i Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm)
I gwnjv mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g
cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges
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c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i
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RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK
Awa`߇ii bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva †m‡ji
gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
19.9 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri
mKj ch©v‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi mgwš^Z
D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o
†Zvjv Ges cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv
cwieZ©‡b h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
19.10 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
19.11 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a
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gwnjv I wkï
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wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Rjv ch©v‡q
wWGbG cixv myweavi cÖwZôv Ges
cÖgv‡Yi myiÿv wbwðZKiY|
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gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ GbwRI Ges Ab¨vb¨
gš¿Yvj‡q mgš^q KwgwU MVb
wkv gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K cÖwZwôZ wK‡kvi
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36

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
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MZ `yB `k‡K mk¯¿ msNl© wj½xq cwim‡i Kx ai‡bi cÖfve ˆZwi K‡i, we‡klfv‡e mk¯¿ msN‡l©, mk¯¿ msN‡l©i cieZ©x mg‡q Ges kvwš— cÖwZôvq bvix‡`i f~wgKv welqK bvbvb ai‡bi ¯^xK…wZ I m‡PZbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q 1 |
Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q †ek wKQz AvBb cÖwZôv, BDGb m‡¤§jb I Kb‡fbk‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wj½xq welqvejx ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q Avm‡Q| 1949 m‡bi †R‡bfv Kb‡fbk‡bi `y‡Uv AwZwi³ cÖ‡UvKj (1977) mvsNwl©K Ae¯’vq bvMwiK‡`i
myivi welqwUi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| GB `yB cÖ‡UvKj _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avwd«Kv Ges ejKvb A‡j hy×Kvjxb mg‡q hy‡×i A¯¿ wn‡m‡e z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi bvix al©Y Z_v bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv eÜ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Gi cieZ©x‡Z 1993
m‡b gvbevwaKvi welqK BDGb Iqvì© Kbdv‡iÝ bvixi AwaKvi‡K gvbevwaKvi wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q| 1995 m‡b bvix welqK wek¦e¨vcx †eBwRs Awa‡ek‡b Kg©cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e we‡kl wKQz D‡Ï‡k¨i cÖwZ `„wó †`qv nq| G¸‡jv
n‡jv- kvwš— cÖwZôv Ges wm×vš— MÖn‡Y bvixi AskMÖnY, mwnsmZv wbim‡b Awnsm cÖwµqv¸‡jvi Dci †Rviv‡ivc, mk¯¿ msNl© Ges mvgwiK AvMÖvm‡bi cwi‡cÖw‡Z bvixi myiv, wbivcËv cÖ`vb Ges wiwdDwR bvix‡`i Rb¨ †mev
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BDGb GB msKí ivq wj½xq wbcxo‡bi welqwU‡K †K‡›`ª G‡b mk¯¿ msN‡l©i mgqKv‡j wj½xq wbcxo‡bi welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e GKRb mvaviY mwPe wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| BDGb kvwš—iv Kvh©cwil` MVb K‡i‡Q
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†mbvevwnbx I cÖwZiv wefvM Ges G‡`i ev‡RU eȇb Kvh©Ki wj½xq we‡klvqY fv½evi j‡¨ ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi cybiv‡jvPbv Ges we‡ k- lY cÖ‡qvRb|
Z_¨m~Î:
1 Women and armed conflicts: from victims to activists, Deborah Eade and Morna Macleod, Minority Rights, 2011
1 Eade and Macleod, p:52
37

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
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ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
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20.3 Avš—R©vwZK kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b bvix cÖwZwbwa Aš—f© y³ Kiv|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K msN‡l© bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·:
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38

wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi wei“‡×
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2013 m‡bi gv‡S mk¯¿ msNl© I
RvwZMZ hy× welqK Z_¨ cÖPv‡i
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2014 mb †_‡K RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK
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39

kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b
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2014 mb †_‡K cÖYxZ bxwZgvjv ev¯—
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Ges A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Kg©m~Px Gi g‡a¨ D‡j L‡hvM¨| MÖvg A‡j Z_¨cÖhyw³wfwËK wkv Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq D‡j wLZ i‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv wj½ Ges
GjvKvwfwËK gwbUwis, we‡k lY, wi‡cvU© c«`vb‡K Kvh©Ki Kievi j‡¨ wj½‰elg¨wfwËK Z_¨vw` we‡k lY K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆelg¨ wPwýZ K‡i †m Abyhvqx cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges msKU mgvav‡b KvR Kievi Dci ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc K‡i|
40

mgKvjxb mgqKvi ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †‡Î 1999 m‡bi b¨vc Gi mycvwikK…Z AviwmwRwc (RCGP) g‡Wj 2010-2011 Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvj‡qi kZKiv 39 fvM Ges wkvgš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui
kZKiv 26 fvM bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui kZKiv 50 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q 3 | †RÛvi ev‡RU wi‡cvU© 2011-2012 Abyhvqx mswk ó eQ‡i c«v_wgK I MYwkv
gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z 10wU c«K‡í eivÏK…Z 3514 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 44 fvM bvix Dbœqb Lv‡Z wbw`©ó Av‡Q Ges H GKB eQ‡i wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z 10873 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 28 fvM bvix
wkv Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z 4 |
†RÛvi ev‡RU wi‡cvU© 2011-2012 Abyhvqx gva¨wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvj‡qi kZKiv 18 fvM Ges wkv gš¿Yvj‡q kZKiv 25 fvM bvix Kg©KZ©v mswk ó eQ‡i Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| 1999 m‡bi b¨v‡c c«v_wgK I MYwkv
gš¿Yvj‡q bvix Kg©KZ©v cÖvq Abycw¯’Z e‡j D‡j wLZ wQj Ges D³ mg‡q kZKiv 19 fvM bvix wkv gš¿Yvj‡q Kgi©Z wQ‡jb| MZ 15 eQ‡i GB nvi Avkve¨ÄKnv‡i e…w× †c‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|
Z_¨m~Î
. The status of un-served children: Girl children in Bangladesh, p: 04
. Gender Budgeting Report, 2011, p:14
. Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s share in the budget, MOWCA.
. Gender Budget Report 2011, p:16, 25
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
RvZxq bvix
Dbœqb bxwZ
2011
16.12 wkv‡‡Î
bvix-cyi“‡li
gvbvwaKvi c«wZôv|
21.1 bvix wkv
e…w×, bvix-cyi“‡li
g‡a¨ wkvi nvi I
my‡hv‡Mi ˆelg¨ `~i
Kiv Ges Dbœq‡bi
g~javivq bvixi
m¤ú„³Ki‡Y
wkvbxwZ 2010
AbymiY|
21.2 bvixi
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RvZxq wkv bxwZ 2010 wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkv
welqK cwiKíbv
Outline Perspective
Plan of
Bangladesh 2010-
c_wkïmn Av_©-mvgvwRKfv‡e
ewÂZ wkv_©x‡`i wkvi
AvIZvq Avbv|
MY¯^viZv Kvh©µg|
eq¯‹ wkv I wbii bvixcyi“‡li
Rb¨ Dc-AvbyôvwbK
Kvh©µg|
ev‡R‡U bvix wkvLv‡Z we‡kl
eivÏ c«`vb|
S‡i cov Ges g~javivi evB‡i
bvix wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ e…wËg~jK
2021
wkvLv‡Zi mKj ch©v‡q
wj½xq mgZv weavb|
2021 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki
me©Î c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK
wkv we¯—vi|
D”PZi KvwiMwi wkv I
c«wk‡Y bvixi AskM«nY
wbwðZKiY|
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
KvwiMix I c«hyw³ weÁvb
wkv Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv|
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv wkvLv‡Z bvix‡`i Rb¨ M…nxZ
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi
†imcbwmf ev‡RU 2011-
2012 Gi wfwˇZ)
evj¨weevn, M…n¯’vjx Kv‡R
M«vgv‡ji Kb¨v wkïi
AskM«nY, kni I M«vgv‡ji
`wi`« Kb¨v wkïi bvRyKZv
wkv‡‡Î bvixi AbM«miZvi
Ab¨Zg µxovbK
wkv welqK wj½wfwËK
gwbUwis, Z_¨ we‡k- lY Ges
wi‡cvwU©s
bvixevÜe we`¨vjq AeKvVv‡gv
wbg©vY| we‡klfv‡e PivÂj,
nvIi I Ab¨vb¨ `yM©g GjvKvq|
gva¨wgK wkvLv‡Z bvix
wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ e…wË c«`vb
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
gva¨wgK wkvLvZ Dbœqb
c«Kí (SESDP) c«Yqb|
GmBGmwWwc-i Aax‡b D”P
gva¨wgK I wek¦we`¨vjq ¯—‡i
weÁvb, c«vhyw³K I KvwiMix
Lv‡Z bvix wkv_©x‡`i e…wË
c«`vb|
KvwiMix Lv‡Z bvix wkv_©x
wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g D³ †m±‡i
bvixevÜe †c«vc‡Ui m~Pbv|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K
KvwiMix, e…wËg~jK, D”P I †ckvMZ wkvi ‡‡Î b¨vh¨Zv I
mgZv wbwðZK‡í: wbgœ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii QvÎ-
QvÎx‡`i I D”Pgva¨wgK ¯—‡i Aa¨qbiZ QvÎx‡`i Dce…wË
c«`vb, `wi`« QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl eivÏ c«`vb,
miKvwi/†emiKvwi wkv c«wZôvb Ges KvwiMix wkvi D”PZi
ch©v‡q bvixevÜe Avevmb I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
c«vßeq¯‹ bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨ KvwiMix I e…wËg~jK wkvi
c«mvi|
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©v‡Y AvÂwjK fvimvg¨ iv Ges
D”Pwkvq †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZKiY|
41

wbiiZv `~ixKi‡Y
me©vZ¥Kfv‡e KvR
Kiv|
21.2 wbiiZv
`~ixKi‡Y Kb¨v wkï
I bvix mgvR‡K
KvwiMix I weÁvb
cÖhyw³mn mKj
wel‡q wkv I
c«wkY c«`vb|
21.3 Kb¨v wkïi
wkvq AskM«nY
wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨
Dce…wË c«`vb
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
21.4 †g‡q‡`i Rb¨
mœvZK ch©š— wkv
A‰eZwbK Kivi
c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
Kg©m~Px M«nY|
QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ LÊKvjxb,
e…wËg~jK, AbvbyôvwbK wkv I
KvwiMix Kvh©µg M«nY|
c«vwZôvwbK wkvq bvix
wkv_©x‡`i AskM«nY e…wׇZ
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
bvixi c«wZ mvgvwRK AvPiY
cwieZ©‡b c«‡qvRbxq †c«vcU
ˆZwi Kiv|
bvix wkv_©x‡`i covïbvi
†Kv‡bv ¯—‡i we‡kl †Kv‡bv
wel‡qi w`‡K †V‡j †`qv hv‡e
bv| †hgb: Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ|
QvÎx‡`i wkvi myweav‡_©
hvZvqv‡Zi wbivcËv Ges
c«‡qvR‡b Avevmb c«`vb|
†g‡q‡`i‡K †ckv`vwi I
weÁvbwkvq DrmvwnZ Kiv|
D”Pwkv M«nY I M‡elYvq `wi`«
I †gavex QvÎx‡`i AskM«nY
wbwðZ Ki‡Z e…wË Ges
m~`gy³/¯^ím~‡` mnR k‡Z©
e¨vsK F‡Yi e¨e¯’v c«`vb|
wkvi mKj ¯—‡i bxwZwba©viY
I wm×vš— M«nY Kvh©µ‡g bvixi
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
evRv‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©
c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i
Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwi K‡i S‡i
cov †iva Kiv|
c«v_wgK wkvLv‡Z bvix
wkv_©xi Rb¨ Dce…wËi e¨e¯’v
Ae¨vnZ ivLv
gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK
ch©v‡q Dce…wË c«`vb|
wZbwU KvwiMix wek¦we`¨vjq
wbg©vYmn 3000 we`¨vjq,
1000 gv`ªvmv I 370wU
we`¨vj‡qi AeKvVv‡gv
DbœZKiY|
wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkvLv‡Z
bvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i AskM«nY
e…w×, wkvLv‡Z Kg©iZ I
wkv‡mev AR©‡b bvixi nvi
e…wׇZ KvR Kiv|
42

wkv c«wZôv‡bi Rb¨ c«YxZ
†hŠb wbcxob I wbh©vZb †iva
msµvš— wewaweavb K‡Vvifv‡e
AbymiY|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K wkv‡‡Î bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj
21.1 wkv
e…w×,bvix-cyi“‡
li g‡a¨ wkvi
nvi I ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY
wkvi mKj ¯—‡i bvix, `wi`«,
wbii, y`« I b…-†Mvôx bvix,
c«wZeÜx bvix, myweavewÂZ bvix
I Kb¨v wkï
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Stipened Project for Primary
Educatoin (2 nd phase)
Govt. Primary School
Reconstruction & Renewetion
Project (Phase-2)
School feeding Programme in
Poverty prone Areas
Establishment of 1500 New
Primary School Buildings in
the unschooled areas Post
Literacy and continuing
`xN©‡gqv`x 2012 m‡b mKj ¯—i I cwiP‡qi bvix I
cyi“‡li wkvq i‡q‡Q AwaKvi- mvgvwRK
m‡PZbZv e…w× I MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Awfhvb|
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
2012 m‡bi gv‡S bvix wkv welqK
cvwievwiK gZvgZ cwieZ©‡b miKvwi ch©vq
†_‡K c`‡c M«nY|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S Dce…wËi eivÏ e…w×i nviI
c«mvi| we‡klfv‡e bMi I Dckni
AÂj¸‡jv‡Z|
2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK
wkvLv‡Z fwZ©K…Z bvix wkv_©xi eZ©gvb nvi
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq,
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
`xN©‡gqv`x wkv‡‡Î bvixi
mgvwaKvi c«wZôv
43

21.2 bvixi
wbiiZv
`~ixKiY
21.3 bvix I
Kb¨v wkï‡K
weÁvb I
wbii bvix, c«vwš—K
Ae‡nwjZ y`« b…-†Mvôxi
wbii bvix, eq¯‹ S‡i cov
bvix, myweav ewÂZ bvix I Kb¨v
wkï, KvwiMix I c«vhyw³K Lv‡Z
wkviZ mKj bvix,
AbvbyôvwbK wkvLv‡Zi bvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Education for Human
Development project-2
Secondary Education Quality
& Access Enhancement
project
Secondary Education Stipend
Project
SESDP
Establishment of Upazila ICT
training & resource centre for
Education
Skills Development Project
(women’ development 30%)
Higher Secondary Female
Stipend Project: phase: 4
TQI under
PLCEHD-2 project BNFE
CDPI project
BEHTRUWC project
eRvq ivLv Ges mgvcY nvi 20% e…w×|
D”Pgva¨wgK ¯—‡i 2018 m‡bi gv‡S 30%
e…w× Ges mgvcY gvÎv 50% AR©b|
cÖwZewÜZvmn cÖv_wgK n‡Z D”P ¯Í‡ii wkÿv
I cÖwkÿY cÖ‡ekMg¨ ˆZix †hgb i¨v¤ú,
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU, Kgbiæg,K¬vk iæg G
cªwZeÜx wkÿv_©xiv hv‡Z PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
webvg~‡j¨ †eªBjeB, cvV¨ DcKiY cÖ`vb, wkÿv
DcKiY cÖ`vb Ges wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Blvivi
fvlv e¨envi|
`~iwkÿY cvV¨Kª‡g Bkvivfvlv I †eªBj c×wZi
e¨envi| Zvn‡j gvivZ¥K cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xivI
N‡i e‡m cvV¨µg ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡e|
cÖwZeÜx bvix wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv Dce„wËi
e¨e¯’v _vKv|
D”P I KvwiMix wkv ch©v‡q bvixevÜe
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, Dce…wË I e…wË c«`vb, bvix
wkv_©xi Rb¨ †KvUv I Avevmb eivÏKiY|
AÂjwfwËK KvwiMix I cvewjK K‡jR I
wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY|
gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q ¯‹zj I K‡j‡R
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq,
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,
`xN©‡gqv`x evRv‡ii mv‡_
c«wZhvwMZv K‡i
wU‡K _vKevi g‡Zv
` I m…wókxj
bvix Kg©xi weKvk
44

c«vhyw³K wkv
I c«wkY c«`vb
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
KvwiMix I cÖhyw³ welqK c„_K †mKkb ivLv
Ges wkK/ wkwKv wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î Kgc‡
30% bvix wkK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|
KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z D”PZi ch©v‡q e…wË I
Dce…wË c«`vb, we‡klvwqZ †ckvwfwËK †‡Î
bvixi c«wkY c«`vb, AvevwmK KvwiMix
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY| we‡klfv‡e S‡i
cov, wbii, AbMÖmi I y`« b…-‡Mvôx bvix,
c«wZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ e…w×|
c«wZeÜx I AbM«mi, S‡i cov AbvbyôvwbK
wkvi bvix, eq¯‹ bvixi Rb¨ Dchy³ KvwiMix
c«wkY c«Yqb| Ges c«wk‡Yi †‡Î †Kvb
we‡kl welq wj½‡f‡` Avek¨K Kiv hv‡e bv|
†hgb: bvix gvÎB †mjvB c«wkY|
KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z bvixi AskM«nY e…wׇZ
MYm‡PZbZv wbg©v‡Y MYgva¨‡gi c«PviYv|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S miKv‡ii KvwiMix I c«hyw³
wkvLv‡Z 30% ev‡RU e…w×|
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ KvwiMix I c«hyw³
wkvLv‡Z 30% bvix wkv_©xi Rb¨ Avmb
eivÏKiY Ges fwZ©i nvi 2018 m‡bi gv‡S
30% e…w×|
2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ wbii I AbM«mi bvix‡`i
20% KvwiMix c«wkY c«vß|
Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ evwl©K weÁvb †gjvi Av‡qvRb
Kiv|
ˆbk we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv|
mswk ó GbwRImg~n|
45

21.4 bvixi
Rb¨ mœvZK
ch©š— wkv
A‰eZwbK ivLv
D”PZi wkv ch©v‡qi mKj
gva¨‡gi mKj bvix
(we‡klfv‡e myweav ewÂZ,
c«wZeÜx Ges y`« I b…-‡Mvôxi
bvix), †ckvwfwËK wkvi bvix
I KvwiMix wkvi D”PZi
ch©v‡qi bvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
b…-‡Mvôxi bvix‡`i Rb¨ fvlv wkv wb‡KZb
¯’vcb Kiv|
evDwe Kvh©µ‡g cÖwZeÜx bvix wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨
A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg cÖYqb|
cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix I bvixi Abvbyôvwb wkÿv,
evsjv‡`k D¤§y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv c×wZ‡Z
Bkviv fvlv I †eªBj c×wZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZeÜx QvÎx‡`i wel‡q mncvVx I wkÿK‡`i
`vwqZ¡kxj Kiv|
bvB 2013 m‡bi gv‡S D”PZi wkvLv‡Z bvixi
Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ Kiv| †gav I `wi`«
bvixi AM«vwaKvi †`qv|
mœvZK ch©v‡q bvixi A‰eZwbK wkv Kvh©µg
M«nY Ges A‰eZwbK wkvi cvkvcvwk e…wË I
Dce…wË Pvjy Kiv|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S M‡elYv I KvwiMix Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ ¯^ímy‡` e¨vsK F‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
evDwe Kvh©µ‡gi Aš—f© y³ D”PZi ch©v‡q bvix
wkv_©xi Rb¨ A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg c«Yqb|
D”PZi wkvq Avmb e…w×| we‡klfv‡e
†ckvwfwËK †m±i- bvwm©s, Gqvi‡dvm©,
†gwW‡Kj, c«‡KŠkj, imvqbwe`, W«vBwfs
BZ¨vw`|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S BDwRwm KZ© „K cvewjK
K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ
40% e…w×
2018 m‡bi gv‡S eZ©gvb bvix wkv_©xi
fwZ©i nvi 23.76 †_‡K 35% e…w×|
2016 m‡bi gv‡S mœvZK ch©v‡q bvix‡`i
¸YMZ †bZ…Z¡ e…w× Ges Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv
gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨t BDwRwm, RvZxq
wek¦we`¨vjq, evDwe, mKj
cvewjK K‡jR I
wek¦we`¨vjq, miKvwi I
†emiKvwi e¨vsKmg~n,
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
`xN©‡gqv`x bvixi ` gvbe
m¤ú‡` iƒcvš—i
46

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
33% e…w×|
Aa¨qbiZ wkv_©x Øviv K¬vm cwiPvjbv Kiv
(c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q)
cÖwZeÜx bvixi Rb¨ mœvZK ch©šÍ wkÿvi
A‰eZwbK Kiv
6. bvix I µxov
†Ljvayjv Ges ms¯‹…wZ GKwU mgv‡Ri weKv‡ki †‡Î LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡klfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv mgv‡R †hLv‡b bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i cvewjK cwim‡i AskMÖn‡Y wewfbœ cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq|
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖnY we‡klfv‡e j¨Yxq| †hgb: m½xZ, b„Z¨, Ave„wË g I wm‡bgvq Awfbq| bvix wkíx‡`i weKv‡k †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI gva¨‡g wewfbœ
bvU‡K gv I ¯¿xÕi f~wgKv Qvov wewfbœ f~wgKvq bvix PwiÎ D‡V Avmevi d‡j bvix‡`i m¤ú‡K© a‡i †bqv fvebv¸‡jv †f‡½ †djv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wm‡bgv gva¨‡g bvix Pwi‡Îi Ae¯’vb wcwQ‡q _vK‡jI †mLv‡bI cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡”Q|
†ek A‡bK bvix wm‡bgv I wUwf Abyôvb wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvq GwM‡q Avm‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q mgKvjxb welqvejx, ivRbxwZ, Dbœqb I wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖm‡½ UK †kvÕi bvix KY©avi wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv| ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Gi wewfbœ
wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g †hgb evsjv‡`k †jvK I Kvi“wkí wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ msiY I weKv‡k †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q 1 |
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u‡R cvIqv Ges
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Avm‡Q|
47

`~ieZ©x Ges †`‡ki iYkxj AÂj¸‡jv‡Z bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i MwZkxjZv I `„k¨gvbZvi Rb¨ †h cÖwZeÜKZv¸‡jv KvR K‡i †m¸‡jv †f‡½ †djevi Rb¨I †Ljvayjv‡K wewfbœ A‡j wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q| mybvgM‡Äi nvIi A‡j
†Kqvi, BDwb‡md I eªvK mdjZvi mv‡_ Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ wµ‡KU †Ljvi cvBjwUs cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q|
†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡`i †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY wcZv-gvZv‡KI Zv‡`i Kb¨v mš—v‡bi cÖwZ cÖ_vMZ AvPiY cwieZ©‡b cÖej f~wgKv ivL‡Q| GB †‡Î miKvwi Znwej I mg_©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
†RÛvi gwbUwis ev‡R‡U ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq- `yB gš¿Yvj‡qiB †Kv‡bv D‡j- L bvB| d‡j GB `yB gš¿Yvj‡q Kg©iZ bvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i kZKiv fvM KZ Zvi D‡j- L m¤¢e nqwb|
Z_¨m~Î
1 Mid term Budget Framework, p:489
2 Bangladesh MohilaKriraShongstha, official website
mswk­ ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU RvZxq µxovbxwZ 1998
22.1 µxov †‡Î bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvixi Rb¨ c„_K µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o †Zvjv|
22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mKj ai‡bi µxov I †Ljvq bvixi AskMÖnY
wbwðZK‡í †KŠkj cÖYqb (c„ôv 329)|
Zi“Y bvix I cyiæl µxov cÖwZfvevb‡`i
wPwýZKiY I cÖwkY cÖ`vb|
me wefvMxq kn‡i µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY| gwnjv µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY I
ms¯‹vi|
Kvi“wkí I wkíKjv PP©vi weKv‡k mgMÖ
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bvUK I w_‡qUvi bxwZgvjv cybwe©‡ePbv|
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cÖwZôv I m¤úªmviY| evsjv‡`k †jvK I
Kvi“wkí dvD‡Ûk‡bi gva¨‡g †jvKR
wkí ms¯‹…wZ msiY m¤úªmviY I
Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g AwaK msL¨vq `wi`ª
bvix‡`i wkí ms¯‹…wZi wel‡q wkv I
bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj eq‡mi gvbyl hv‡Z
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gwnjv µxov weKv‡k hy‡Mvc‡hvMx e¨e¯’v MÖnY| me©¯—‡i
µxov msMVb I µxov bxwZ‡Z gwnjv‡`i m¤ú„³Zv
e„w×|
48

22.4 bvUK I Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y bvix‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvwi
Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
µxov †‡Î bvix Dbœq‡bi Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©b:
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
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ch©v‡q µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi
Av‡qvRb I AskMÖnY Ges
wewfbœ †`‡ki mv‡_ µxov `j
we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov
cwil` I µxov
cwi`ßi|
PP©vq my‡hvM jvf|
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fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
mKj bvix Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov Dc‡Rjv I †RjvwfwËK bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í eivÏK…Z gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Pjgvb evsjv‡`‡k
22.1 µxov †‡Î
bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY
wbwðZ Kiv|
µxovwe` cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo
mbv³KiY Ges Zv‡`i ¯^í
I `xN©‡gqv`x cÖwkY cÖ`vb|
cwil`
cwi`ßi|
I µxov ev‡R‡Ui 30% e„w×|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S ev‡R‡U Avw_©K eivÏ wbwðZKiY Ges
GB nvi Pjgvb nv‡i ewa©ZKiY|
hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq
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mdjZvi ¯^xK…wZ|
µxovmvgMÖx µ‡qi j‡¨ bvix µxovwe`‡`i Aby`vb cÖ`vb
I webvg~‡j¨ †Ljvi miÄvg cÖ`vb|
2014 mb †_‡K bvix µxovwe`‡`i †Ljvi miÄvg µq I
49

22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q
bvixi Rb¨ c„_K
µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o
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| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
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Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I
ms¯‹vi I †givgZ|
we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov
cwil` I µxov
cwi`ßi|
mdj bvix µxovwe`‡`i wb‡q MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Awfhvb
cwiPvjbv|
2013 mb †_‡K mdj bvix µxovwe`‡`i wb‡q cÖPvi
Awfhv‡bi m~Pbv|
cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I K‡jR ch©v‡q bvix‡`i µxov
Abykxjb I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi my‡hvM e„w×KiY|
cÖwZeÜx wkï I bvix‡`i Rb¨ Bb‡Wvi †Mgm& Gi e¨e¯’v
Kiv mn cÖwZewÜZvi aiY Abyhvqx mKj †Ljvq AskMÖnY
e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvb| µxovi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜx wkï
I bvi †`i Rb¨wewfbœ cÖKvi B‡f›U hy³ Kiv| †hgb ej
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cÖ‡Z¨K µxov Kg‡c - ‡·i mv‡_ gwnjv µxov cÖwkK
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ev‡RU eivÏ I wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwkK, we‡klZ bvix cÖwkK
wb‡qvM|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
RbcÖkvmb, gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
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50

22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK
cwigʇj bvixi
ewa©Z AskMÖnY
wbwðZ Kiv|
22.4 bvUK I
Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y
bvix‡K DrmvwnZ
Kivi jଠmiKvwi
Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
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wk‡íi c„ô‡cvlKZv I gvb
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cÖwZeÜx bvix I wK‡kvix‡`i Dc‡hvMx mvs¯ŒwZK PP©v I
AskMÖnY e„w×| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` mvs¯‹…wZK B‡f›U web¨vm
Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgyjK AskMÖn‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖn‡Y cvwievwiK I
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mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
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2013 m‡bi gv‡S bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi
cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_© eivÏKiY|
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
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ch©vq †_‡K cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
miKvwi Aby`v‡bi 50% bvixevÜe bvUK I Pjw”PÎ
wbg©vZv‡`i cÖ`vb|
bvix wbg©vZv‡`i DrmvwnZKi‡Y we‡kl we‡kl †‡Î Qvo
cÖ`vb|
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2014 m‡bi gv‡S bvix wbg©vZv‡`i Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv
m~Pbv|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
ms¯‹„wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t hye I
µxov gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨
gš¿ªYvjq, gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq
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gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k
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wbg©v‡Y bvixevÜe
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51

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
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my‡hvM †c‡Z Zv‡`i msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq| GgbwK Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wkvi nvi Kg nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv AvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡ZI evavnxbfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki kªgevRv‡i bvix‡`i AskMÖnY
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kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb bvix Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zv‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 30% †hLv‡b cyi“l‡`i Ae¯’vb 87% 1 |
hw`I w`b w`b bvix‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q, GLbI cwievi †Kw›`ªK wKsev evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi evB‡i bvix‡`i GKwU wekvj `j i‡q‡Q hv‡`i A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q bv|
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mgq G‡m‡Q bvix‡`i A_©‰bwZK Ae`vb‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi †hLv‡b bvix I cyi“l‡`i mevi KvR‡K †`‡ki A_©bxwZi mvgwMÖK cwi‡cÖw‡Z I mgv‡R Ae`v‡bi wfwˇZ cybtg~j¨vqb Kivi| Gi d‡j bvixivI G‡`‡ki
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52

Z_¨m~Î:
1. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011
2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines economic activity in Bangladesh as, “a person aged 15 years and above, who was either working one or more hours for pay or profit or working without pay in a family farm or
enterprise or organization during the reference period (week preceding the interview date) or found not working but had a job or business from which he/she was temporarily absent during the reference period.” Cited in The
Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011. P:5
3. The Economic Contribution of Women in Bangladesh through their Unpaid Labor, Debra Efroymson, Buddhadeb Biswas and Shakila Ruma, WBB Trust – Healthbridge, Dhaka 2007.
4. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University,
2011p:22
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015)
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Kiv|
n‡q‡Q| (c…-7)
GB cwiKíbvi D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †KŠkj n‡”Q mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK mKj †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ mgvb
my‡hvM m…wó Kiv| (c…-8)
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23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ Kivi j‡¨ bvixi AbyK~‡j mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡`i AM«vwaKvi †`qv|
†Zvjv|
23.5 m¤ú`,Kg©ms¯’vb,evRvi I e¨emvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv|
23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z Kiv Ges bvixi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv|
23.7 bvix-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb gRywi, k«g evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges †`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z bvix‡`i AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb, Kw¤úDUvi wkv I
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
53

PvKwi †‡Î ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv| AvBwmwU c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| (c… 47)
23.8 bvixi AskM«nY c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b bvixi
Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|
23.9 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v M«nY
Kiv|
23.10 miKv‡ii RvZxq wnmvemg~‡n, RvZxq Dbœqb I A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn mKj bvix k«‡gi mwVK
c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ Kiv|
25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY, Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv, Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I c«hyw³‡Z bvix‡K c~Y© I mgvb
my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv|
25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †‡Î bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi
c«`vb Kiv|
23.11 bvix †hLv‡b AwaK msL¨vq Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, c…_K c«vjbK Ges
w`evhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq we‡kl e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K Ôbvix I A_©‰bwZK DbœqbÕ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
23.1 A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni
wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q bvixi
AskM«nY e…w× Ges bvixcyi“‡li
g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨
`~i Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q
bvix‡`i AwaKnv‡i wb‡qvM c«`vb|
wm×vš— M«n‡Yi †‡Î bvix‡`i gZvgZ‡K
we‡ePbv Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
A_© gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
Rbc«kvmb, bvix I wkï,
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i mvgwM«K
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b MwZkxjZv
Avm‡e|
23.2 A_©‰bwZK bxwZ (evwYR¨ evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqb I bvix I wkï A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡bi mgq bvix‡`i mv‡_ g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_© ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mKj ai‡bi
54

xwZ, gy`ªv bxwZ, Ki bxwZ cÖf…wZ)
c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b bvixi mgvb
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|
23.3 bvixi gZvq‡bi c«wZ
j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK
bxwZ c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi
Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLv|
23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi
c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ
Kivi j‡¨ bvixi AbyK~‡j
mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o
†Zvjv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
bvix mgvR AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
h_vh_ AvBb I bxwZ KvVv‡gv
cÖYqb
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqY I
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
h_vh_ AvBb I bxwZ KvVv‡gv
c«Yqb
†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU
c«Yq‡b mnqZv Kiv|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px
mgš^q
welqK
gš¿Yvjq Gi
mwPevjq
bvix I wkï
welqK
gš¿Yvjq Gi
mwPevjq
gwnjv I wkï
welqK
gš¿Yvjq Gi
mwPevjq
gš¿x cwil`
wefvM
gZ wewbgq Kiv I wewfbœ †‡Î we‡klÁ
bvix‡`i gZvgZ mswk- ó bxwZ‡Z c«wZdwjZ
Kiv I gwbUwis Kiv|
miKv‡ii A_© wefvM, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, RvZxq
ivR¯^ †evW©mn wewfbœ c«wZôv‡b bvix‡`i Av‡iv
wb‡qvM †`qv|
c«PwjZ bxwZ Kvh©Ki n‡”Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eY
Kiv Ges bv n‡j h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bIqv|
mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡b bvix‡`i Pvwn`v
I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ
c¨v‡bj ˆZwi K‡i ivLv|
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi †Kv‡bv
Ask hw` bvix‡`i Rb¨ wZKi n‡q _v‡K
Zvn‡j †mwU ev` †`qv|
bvix Dbœqb I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ Kx Kx welq
mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ‡Z Aš—f© y³ Kiv DwPZ
Zv wb‡q M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv|
we‡kl K‡i M«vgv‡j `wi`« bvix‡`i fvM¨
Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ we‡kl bxwZ I Kg©m~Px †bqv
Avek¨K|
RvZxq ev‡R‡U mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi
eivÏ e…w× Kiv|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z M«vgxY bvix‡`i
AM«vwaKvi †`qv|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi h_vh_ ev¯—evqb
wbwðZK‡í ¯’vbxq bvix Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i m¤ú…³
I Z`viwKi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi mydj jwZ bvixiv
cv‡”Q wKbv Zv †ei Kivi j‡¨ wbw`©ó
gvb`‡Êi gva¨‡g cwiexY Kiv|
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k
e¨vsK, bvix I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
weAvBwWGm,ivR¯^ †evW©,
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, bvix I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï welqK, ivR¯^
†evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
A_©‰bwZK bxwZ‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i ¯^v_©
wbwðZ n‡e|
`xN©‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK
bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡`i
¯^v_© wbwðZ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i
A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb mvwaZ
n‡e|
`xN©‡gqv`x mvgwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi
gva¨‡g bvix‡`i mvgwôK
A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«‡qv‡Mi
weiƒc c«fv‡ei c«wZnZ Kiv
m¤¢e n‡e|
55

23.5 m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi
I e¨emvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I
Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv|
23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—
Kvw`‡Z bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z
Kiv Ges bvixi BwZevPK
fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv|
23.7 bvix-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb
gRywi, k«g evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z
AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cvV¨cy¯—Kmg~‡ni cwigvR©b
I nvjbvMv`KiY
m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I e¨emvq bvix‡K
mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi j‡¨
c«PviYv Kg©m~Px Pvjv‡bv I Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix‡`i m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi
I e¨emvq mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi
j‡¨ ¯’vbxq bvix Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i m¤ú…³ Kiv|
bvixiv †h m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I e¨emv
mdjfv‡e e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †h
cwiev‡i cyi“‡li †P‡q AwaKnv‡i BwZevPK
c«fve iv‡L †m m¤ú‡K© WKy‡g›Uvwi ˆZwi K‡i
MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv|
bvix wkí D‡`¨v³v, bvix I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq Ges bvix msMV‡bi c«wZwbwa mgš^‡q
gwbUwis KwgwU MVb Kiv|
GbwmwUwe KvwiKyjvgwe`, cvV¨cy¯—K c«YqbKvix I
cvV¨cy¯—K g~j¨vqbKvix‡`i Rb¨ †RÛvi
ms‡e`bkxj cÖwkY †Kv‡m© †Kvm© mgvcb
eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv| G‡‡Î GbwRI miKvwi I
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mnvqZv †bqv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
†`‡ki A_©bxwZ, K…wl, ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í
bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v wkv cvV¨µ‡g D‡j- L
Kiv|
mKj †‡Î cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡`i
f~wgKvi K_v I D‡j- L Kiv|
bvixi A‰eZwbK kª‡gi ¯^xK…wZ, g~j¨vqb Kiv
Ges RvZxq Av‡q Gi c«wZdjb NUv‡bv|
bvix‡`i mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ RvZxq
I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K‡Vvi Z`viwKi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
wkv, bvix I wkï, Z_¨|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
¯’vbxq miKvi
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
AvBb, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb,
¯^ivó«, Rbc«kvmb
`xN©‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—K
†_‡K †`‡ki bvix‡`i
m¤ú‡K© Aeg~j¨vqb I
†bwZevPK Z‡_¨i we‡jvc
NU‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x bvix I cyi“‡li ga¨Kvi
gRywi ˆelg¨ K‡g Avm‡e|
†mBmv‡_ bvix‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡b
56

wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges PvKwi
†‡Î ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv|
23.8 bvixi AskM«nY
c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g
c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK
Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b
bvixi Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|
23.9 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi
Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn
mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v
M«nY Kiv|
23.10 miKv‡ii RvZxq
wnmvemg~‡n, RvZxq Dbœqb I
A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨
k«gmn mKj bvix k«‡gi mwVK
c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ
Kiv|
25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY,
Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv,
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
†`‡ki Avf¨š—ixY I ißvwb
Dbœqb wk‡í bvix‡`i g~j¨evb
Ae`v‡bi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx
cwiKíbvq
n‡q‡Q|
D‡j- L Kiv
mgqg‡Zv ïgvwi I Rwic
KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv
cwimsL¨vb
wefvM|
k«g AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I
Kg©ms¯’vb
gš¿Yvjq
bvix‡`i AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
Rb¨ KvwiMix, e…wËg~jK,
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
†hme †emiKvwi I e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb c«wZôv‡b
bvix‡`i mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kiv nq bv Zv‡`i
wei“‡× kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv DwPZ|
†h‡Kv‡bv miKvwi I †emiKvwi ai‡bi k«g Nb
wk‡í bvix k«wgK‡`i wb‡qvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨
GKwU eva¨Zvg~jK kZKiv nvi wVK K‡i †`qv|
miKvwi Aby‡gv`b Gi j‡¨ GwU‡K c~e© kZ©
wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv|
†`‡ki Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b bvix‡`i
g~j¨evb Ae`v‡bi K_v miKvwi I †emiKvwi
c«Pvi gva¨‡g wbqwgZfv‡e c«Pvi Kiv|
mKj ai‡bi Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi
cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v
Avjv`vfv‡e D‡j- L Kiv|
RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v I
cwimsL¨vb mKj c«Kvi `wj‡j D‡j- L Kiv|
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv mKj ai‡bi
cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡`i RvZxq
A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi K_v Zy‡j ai‡e|
kni I M«v‡gi bvix‡`i A‰eZwbK k«g Gi K_v
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Z‡_¨ D‡j- L Kiv|
bvix‡`i K…wl, Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn †hmKj †‡Î
Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb Kiv nqwb Zvi Avw_©K
g~j¨ †ei K‡i mKj ai‡bi miKvwi wnmv‡e
D‡j- L Kiv|
RvZxq Dbœqb I A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ bvix‡`i
f~wgKvi Z_¨ mKj MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv|
bvix‡`i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨
mvgvwRK m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~Px M«nY Kiv|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
¯’vbxq miKvi, bvix I wkï
welqK
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
bvix I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
Z_¨
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
bvix I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
Z_¨
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨, k«g I
Kg©ms¯’vb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
bvix I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, A_© gš¿Yvjq,
Av‡iv AskM«nY e…w× cv‡e|
`xN©‡gqv`x Av_©-mvgvwRK Lv‡Z GB
†`‡ki bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi
¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i RvZxq
A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi
`vwjwjK ¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwM«K Dbœq‡b
bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v mevB
Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi c«wkY I Z_¨
jvf Kivi d‡j bvix‡`i
57

Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I
c«hyw³‡Z bvix‡K c~Y© I mgvb
my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv|
25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY,
fywg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi
gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †‡Î
bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi
c«`vb Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Avqea©K c«wkY,
Drcv`bkxj DcKiY I
y`«FY c«`vb
RvZxq gwnjv
ms¯’v
bvix‡`i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi RvZxq
A_©bxwZ, mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK †‡Î
BwZevPK c«fv‡ei K_v mKj MYgva¨‡g D‡j- L
Kiv|
G ¯—‡ii bvix‡`i wb‡q IqvK©kc Av‡qvRb
Kiv Ges Avqea©K K‡g©i aviYv †`qv|
A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi
Rb¨ bvixevÜe hš¿cvwZ/DcKiY ˆZwi I
e¨env‡ii c`‡c †bqv|
¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, Rxebe¨vcx wkÿv,
KvwiMwi wkÿv, Avqea©K cÖwkÿY, Z_¨ I
cÖhyw³‡Z cÖwZeÜx bvixi c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM
cÖ`vb Kiv|
DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi
e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwˇZ bvix‡`i
c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi c«`v‡bi Rb¨ AvBb
c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi
e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwˇZ bvix‡`i
c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«`v‡bi d‡j cwiev‡i BwZevPK
c«fv‡ei K_v MYgva¨gmn mKj † ‡Î D‡j- L
Kiv|
bvix‡`i wb‡Ri AwR©Z mKj ai‡bi m¤ú‡`i
DËivwaKvi †hb bvixivB nq|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZi GB aviv †h
†KviAv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq †mwU Av‡iv
†Rviv‡jv K‡i mgv‡Ri mevi Kv‡Q c«Pvi Kiv|
Pjgvb DËivwaKvi AvBb wbwðZ Kiv Ges
evwYR¨, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb,
bvix I wkï
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
¯’vbxq miKvi, cwimsL¨vb
ey¨‡iv
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
AvBb, ¯^ivó«, ag©, f~wg,
evwYR¨
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
bvix I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
Z_¨
mvwe©K gZvqb I DbœwZ
NU‡e|
`xN©‡gqv`x AwR©Z m¤ú` Gi Dci
bvix‡`i c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«wZôv
58

23.11 bvix †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq
Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ
e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi,
c…_K c«vjbK Ges w`evhZœ
†K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq
we‡kl e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i
hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ cwienb
myweav I †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨
wkv e…wË myweav|
`vwi`«¨ we‡gvP‡bi j‡¨
Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡`i
fvZv c«`vb
Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i †nv‡÷j
myweav c«`vb I wkï w`ev hZœ
†mev c«`vb
evsjv‡`k
Kg©Pvix Kj¨vY
†evW©
bvix welqK
Awa`ßi
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
bvixi AwaKv‡ii welqmg~n c«Pvi Kiv|
f~wg‡Z bvixi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj f~wg e¨e¯’vcbv Pvjy Ki‡Z
n‡e|
evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv bvixevÜe Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c
†bqv|
bvixi `vwi`«¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡¨ y`« Kvh©µg
M«nY bv K‡i wbweo Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi c`‡c †bqv|
miKvwi, †emiKvwi e¨vsK I Avw_©K c«wZôv‡bi
gva¨‡g mnR k‡Z© bvix‡`i Rb¨ FY cvIqvi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvixiv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨K Kg©iZ Av‡Q,
†mLv‡b bvix‡`i hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjv`v
miKvwi evm mvwf©m Pvjy Kiv|
bvixiv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq Kg©iZ miKvwi
D‡`¨v‡M bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avevmb myweav Pvjy Kiv|
†emiKvwi c«wZôvbmg~‡ni cwiPvjbvMZ miKvwi
Aby‡gv`b c«`v‡bi †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v
hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, Avjv`v
Uq‡jU, w`evhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcb Kiv c~e©kZ©
wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨,
Rbc«kvmb, c«avbgš¿xi
Kvh©vjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
bvix I wkï, mgvR‡mev,
†hvMv‡hvM, M…nvqY I MYc~Z©,
`xN©‡gqv`x bvixiv Kg©‡‡Î Av‡iv AwaK
my‡hvM I myweav cv‡e|
†mBmv‡_ bvix‡`i miKvwi I
†emiKvwi ch©v‡q
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi e…w× cv‡e|
59

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
8. bvixi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q hvi djkª“wZ‡Z `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY G RvwZ I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKvi| D`vniY¯^iƒc evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K)
Aby‡”Q`, 15(O) Aby‡”Q` Ges 19(2) Aby‡”Q` we‡klfv‡e D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †hLv‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ †gŠwjK Pvwn`v, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges mgA_©‰bwZK DbœwZi Rb¨ m¤ c` I my‡hv‡Mi mgvb e¨env‡ii K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q|
mKj miKv‡ii Avg‡jB †`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AMÖvwaKvi wQj| Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k `wi`ª gvby‡li nvi w`b w`b Kg‡Q| 1992 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i Ggb gvby‡li msL¨v wQj
†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi 56.6% †hwU 2010 mv‡j G‡m 31.5% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q 1 | wKš‘ Gic‡iI evsjv‡`‡k GLbI A‡bK gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi mv‡_ msMÖvg Ki‡Q|
†`‡ki mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zvi iƒc wfbœ| KviY mgv‡R bvix‡`i A‡bK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, Zv‡`i m¤c‡`i Dci c~Y© wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv Ges A‡bK mgq Zv‡`i FY †c‡Z mgm¨v
nq wKsev Zv‡`i RxweKvi Rb¨ ch©vß wkv I cÖwkY Gi Afve _v‡K| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi G‡`‡ki bvix‡`i `vwi‡`ª¨i Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡¨ A‡bK c`‡c wb‡q‡Q| we‡klK‡i mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi
AvIZvq nZ-`wi`ª cwiev‡ii Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi j‡¨ A‡bK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q 2 | `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Ask wnmv‡e †`‡ki gvbyl‡`i `ytL-`y`©kv jvM‡e G ai‡bi wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi A‡bK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|
Pvi ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q †hgb: bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, kZ©hy³ bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, cvewjK IqvK©m Ges wmwRbvj wiwjd ev Ri“wi ÎvY| wKš‘ G ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z wM‡q
A‡bK iK‡gi mgm¨v I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i mwVK DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb, GKB cwiev‡ii G‡Ki AwaK cÖK‡íi myweav †bqv Ges `wi`ª bq Ggb cwiev‡ii mvnvh¨ MÖnY|
2010-2011 mv‡ji RvZxq ev‡RU Gi kZKiv 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hwU wRwWwci 3% Gi mgvb| mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px 4wU gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk ev¯—
evqb Kiv n‡”Q Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g|
Z_¨m~Î:
1. World Bank database on World Bank official website
2. 6 th Five Year Plan, 2011
60

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-
2015)
24.1 AwZ`wi`ª bvix‡`i mvgvwRK wbivcËv
†eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv, weaev I ¯^vgx
cwiZ¨³ bvix‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv, bvix‡`i eq¯‹
fvZv, cÖwZeÜx fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvq-m¤^jnxb
bvix‡`i (wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges
wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv|
24.2 `wi`ª bvix‡`i DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i
`Zv e„w× Kiv Ges bvix‡`i cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi
gva¨‡g weKí Av_©-mvgvwRK my‡hvM-myweavi m„wó
Kiv
24.3 `wi`ª bvix‡`i Drcv`bkxj Kg©KvÊ I
g~javivi A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
miKvi 2010-11 A_© eQ‡i Amnvq
RbMY, we‡klK‡i bvix, wkï I
cÖwZeÜx‡`i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q †gvU
ev‡R‡Ui 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv
Lv‡Z eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hv †gvU wRwWwci
2.5%
GKwU fv‡jv I `~i`k©x cwiKíbvmg„×
wkv I cÖwkY Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡bi
gva¨‡g `wi`ª I bvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i
†`‡ki AbybœZ I wcwQ‡q cov A‡ji
bvix‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi M¨vc Kgv‡bv
†`‡ki kªg kw³‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY‡K
DrmvwnZ Kiv, AwaK PvKwzi I
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó Kiv Ges cyi“l‡`i
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask
†_‡K
mgv‡Ri e„×, weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ³v
Ges Amnvq bvix I cÖwZeÜx‡`i
mvgvwRK wbivcËv‡K m‡e©v”P
AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q
g~javivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡`i
cy‡ivcywi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `wi`ª RbM‡Yi
Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v I Rxebgv‡bi
Dbœqb mvab Ges MÖvg I kn‡ii `wi`ª
RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY bxwZ 2005
e„×, weaev, Amnvq I ¯^vgx
cwiZ³v bvix‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb
wPwKrmv †mev, Avkªq, cÖwkY Ges
cybe©vmb Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv; Kg©Rxex
bvix‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi
†m›Uvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv; wkv, ¯^v¯’¨
I cywói Dci m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv
BZ¨vw`|
RvZxq MÖvg Dbœqb bxwZ
2001
MÖvgxY ewÂZ bvix I eq¯‹
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb
Kiv
`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY; AbybœZ
A‡j RxebhvÎvi gvb
Dbœqb; cÖwZwU Ni‡K
Drcv`‡bi GK‡K iƒcvš—
i; MÖv‡gi bvix‡`i
gZvqb
`y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbv
cwiKíbv 2008-
2015
mvgwRK wbivcËv Rvj
Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g
mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK
†Îmg~‡n cÖ‡e‡ki
my‡hvM K‡i †`qv
61

24.4 bvix‡`i Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv I
wkvi Pvwn`vmn me ai‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨
ev‡R‡U AwZwi³ eivÏ †`qv|
24.5 bvix‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
c`‡c wb‡Z RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’vmg~n, Dbœqb
Askx`vwi ms¯’v I †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n‡K
DrmvwnZ Kiv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mgvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgvb cvwikªwgK Gi
e¨e¯’v Kiv
Gm,Gm,Gb,wc Kg©m~wPi AvIZv Av‡iv
cÖmvwiZ Kiv
wKš‘ Kg©g bvix‡`i my`gy³ FY
cÖ`vb‡K wØZxq m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
ev‡R‡U MZ 5 eQ‡i D‡j- ¨L‡hvM¨ e„w×
†c‡q‡Q
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
24.1 AwZ`wi`ª bvix‡`i mvgvwRK
wbivcËv †eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv,
weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ³v bvix‡`i fvZv
cÖ`vb Kiv, bvix‡`i eq¯‹ fvZv, cÖwZeÜx
fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvqm¤^jnxb bvix‡`i
(wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges
wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY
Kiv|
weaev, Aš—tmËv,
AwZ`wi`ª, eq¯‹,
cÖwZeÜx I SzuwKc~Y©
bvix|
Aš—tmË¡v I ¯—b¨`vqx
gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ fvZv cÖ`vb,
wfwRwW Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨, wfwRwW- nZ-
`wi`ª Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq
bM` A_© mvnvh¨ I
Drcv`b DcKiY cÖ`vb
eq¯‹ fvZv cÖ`vb, weaev,
cwiZ³¨v I Amnvq
bvix‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I
ÎvY wefvM
AwZ`wi`ª bvix‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z mvgvwRK
wbivcËv ev‡RU ch©‡e‡Yi Rb¨
m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK K‡Vvi ch©‡eY e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv
Kiv| 2013 mvj bvMv` wW.Wwe I.G Ges
wW.Gm.Gm Gi AvIZvq †iwRw÷ªK…Z 10%
bvix msMVb GB ch©‡eY e¨e¯’vi Z`viwK
Ki‡e, ch©‡eYKvixi msL¨v cÖwZ eQi 15%
nv‡i e„w× cv‡e |
†hŠb Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó
Kiv
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY
wefvM, cj x Dbœqb I
mgevq wefvM
wfwRwW, KvweLv, †U÷
24.2 `wi`ª bvix‡`i DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g `wi`ª
wiwjd, AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Kg©m~wP
I Av_© mvgvwRK DbœwZi Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª
ZvrwYK
¯^í †_‡K
ga¨‡gqv`x
mvgvwRK wbivcËv
Rv‡ji AvIZv
e„w× Ges
j¨P~¨wZ I
mxgve×Zv nªvm|
62

Zv‡`i `Zv e„w× Kiv, Ges bvix‡`i
cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g weKí Av_©mvgvwRK
my‡hvM-myweavi m„wó Kiv
24.3 `wi`ª bvix‡`i Drcv`bkxj
Kg©KvÊ I g~javivi A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤c„³
Kiv
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eqtmwÜKvjxb
wK‡kvix
`wi`ª I
eqtmwÜKvjxb
wK‡kvix
mnvqZv cÖ`vb,
e„wËg~jK, `Zv e„w×,
KvwiMix wkv Ges Avq
m„wó‡Z mnvqK cÖwkY
cÖ`vb,
bvix‡`i AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb
Gi Rb¨ DcKiY I z`ª
FY cÖ`vb, Av_©mvgvwRK
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn
cÖ`vb,
` gvbe m¤c‡`i m„wó
Ges cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i `Zv
e„w× I Zv‡`i gZvq‡b
mnvqZv Kiv,
AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z
bvix I wkï‡`i cÖ‡e‡ki
my‡hvM K‡i †`qv,
Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i †nv‡÷j
myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges
Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i wkï‡`i
Rb¨ †W †Kqvi †m›Uvi Gi
e¨e¯’v Kiv,
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi, gwnjv
welqK Awa`ßi
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
cj x Dbœqb I
mgevq wefvM
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi, RvZxq
gwnjv ms¯’v,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
evsjv‡`k wkï
GKv‡Wgx
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi, RvZxq
gwnjv ms¯’v
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi, RvZxq
gwnjv ms¯’v,
evsjv‡`k wkï
gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv|
2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000
bvix I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi
c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|
cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i
gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv|
2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ `wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000
bvix I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi
c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv
welqK Awa`ßi,
AvBGjI, GbwRI mgyn
Ges evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb
†P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ
BÛvw÷ª
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb †P¤^vi
Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
GbwRI mgyn
ga¨‡gqv`x cwiev‡ii bvix I
wK‡kvix‡`i
A_©‰bwZK myweav
e„w×|
¯^í †_‡K
ga¨‡gqv`x
AwZ`wi`ª
cwiev‡ii bvix I
wK‡kvix‡`i
A_©‰bwZK gZv
e„w×|
63

24.4 bvix‡`i Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb,
wPwKrmv I wkvi Pvwn`vmn me ai‡bi
Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U AwZwi³
eivÏ †`qv|
24.5 bvix‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c wb‡Z RvwZms‡Ni
ms¯’vmg~n, Dbœqb Askx`vwi ms¯’v I
†¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv I
Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
`wi`ª
I Amnvq
bvix
`wi`ª I
eqtmwÜKvjxb
wK‡kvix
my`gy³ z`ª F‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv, wfvi mv‡_ hy³
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ weKí
Kg©ms¯’vb I cybe©vm‡bi
e¨e¯’v Kiv,
z`ª Avw_©K e¨e¯’v; GKwU
evwo I GKwU Lvgvi
e¨e¯’vi m~Pbv; AbMÖmi
GjvKvi `wi`ª bvix‡`i
RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi Dbœqb;
z`ª D‡`¨v³v †kªYx m„wó
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Rvj
ev‡RU 2011 mv‡j 235
†KvwU †_‡K †e‡o 2015
mv‡j 309 †KvwU UvKv
n‡q‡Q
GKv‡Wgx
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi
cj x Dbœqb I
mgevq wefvM
mgvRKj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq
gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq
Ges hye I µxov
gš¿Yvjq
2013 mv‡j evRvi Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e
Ges †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †gvU m„ó Kg©ms¯’vb
myweavi GKwU Z_¨fvÊvi 2014 mvj bvMv`
ˆZwi Kiv n‡e,
2015 mvj bvMv` bvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wb‡qvM
†K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv
welqK Awa`ßi,
AvBGjI, GbwRI mgyn
Ges evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb
†P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ
¯^í‡gqv`x
`xN©‡gqv`x
AwZ`wi`ª
cwiev‡ii bvix I
wK‡kvix‡`i
A_©‰bwZK gZv
e„w×|
64

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
9. bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb
weMZ `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k bvix‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM wظY n‡q‡Q| Gi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk n‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ I KwgDwbwU †mevLv‡Z Ges Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í| Ab¨w`‡K K…wl I Drcv`b Lv‡ZI A‡bK bvixi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q 1 |
GQvovI z`ªFY weZiYKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K FY wb‡qI Zviv wb‡Riv A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Q, AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| bvixiv K…wl, cïm¤c`, ebvqb, grm¨m¤c` Ges Ab¨vb¨ A_©‰bwZK †‡Î RwoZ Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k
wbg©vY wk‡í bvix‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM w`b w`b evo‡Q| GQvovI evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv Avš—R©vwZK kªg evRv‡iI RvqMv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡`i GB ewa©Z AskMÖn‡Yi d‡jI GLbI kªgevRv‡i Zviv cyi“l‡`i Zzjbvq wcwQ‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi i‡q‡Q mxwgZ my‡hvM Ges we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB GLbI wkvi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ| bvixiv
GLbI wbgœ gRywii †ckvq †ewkifvM †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ Ges AvbyôvwbK †m±‡ii †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †ewk| Gi d‡j Kg©‡‡Î †Rûvi ˆelg¨ †e‡o hv‡”Q| AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i bvixiv
cyi“l‡`i †P‡q cÖwZ mßv‡n 75% I †ewk kªg NÈv †ewk KvR K‡i A_P Zviv gRywi †c‡q _v‡K cyi“‡li Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM 2 |
Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi 1.5 wgwjqb kªwg‡Ki 80% kZvsk n‡”Q bvix| GB wk‡íi Kvi‡Y MÖvgxY bvix‡`i kniv‡j Awfevmb Gi nvi †e‡o †M‡Q RxweKvi ZvwM‡` †hwU ïi“ n‡qwQj AvR †_‡K `yB `kK Av‡M| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv
evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv AvbyôvwbK †m±‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvq Mv‡g©›Um †m±i Gi Kj¨v‡Y| M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R Av‡M bvixiv kªg w`‡Zv Ges w`b w`b Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi weKv‡ki d‡j bvix‡`i AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i Kv‡Ri cwiwa K‡g
Avm‡jv| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv bvixiv A_©‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jv Ges GwU Aek¨ A‡bK PovB DZivB cvi n‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Gi c‡iI bvixiv cyi“l‡`i Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg DcvR©b Ki‡Q KviY †ekxifvM †‡ÎB
bvixiv Kg `Zvm¤cbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| GQvovI bvixiv wkí cÖwZôv‡b AwMœKv‡Ê wbnZ nq| me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv Kg©‡‡Î bvixiv †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| GgbwK iv¯—v-Nv‡U Zv‡`i A‡bK nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx kªwgK‡`i cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvwjKv kw³| D`vniYmiƒc ejv hvq 2009 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›Um wkí †_‡K †h cwigv‡Y Avq K‡i Zvi wظY Ges mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi 9 ¸Y
†iwg‡UÝ Av‡m cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i Kv‡Q †_‡K| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i cvVv‡bv A‡_©i g‡a¨ bvix kªwgK‡`i Ae`vb 1990 mv‡j 1 kZvsk Gi Kg _vK‡jI 2010 mv‡j Zv cÖvq 7 kZvsk Gi Dc‡i e„w× jvf K‡i| w`b w`b †`‡k
cvVv‡bv †iwg‡U‡Ý bvix‡`i Ask †e‡o hv‡”Q| bvix kªwgK‡`i cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ 2008-2009 A_©-eQ‡i wQj 0.2 wewjqb Wjvi †hwU 2009-2010 A_©-eQ‡i †e‡o `uvovq 0.25 wgwjqb Wjvi 3 |
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mwPevjq ch©v‡q 10% Kg©KZ©v n‡”Q bvix| Rbkw³ cÖwkY I Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡iv‡Z Kg©iZ bvix‡`i msL¨v 29% 4 |
BÛvw÷ª
65

Z_¨myÎt
1. Facing the Challenges of Labour Migration from Bangladesh, Protifolon, Institute of Informatics and Development, Policy Brief, Issue 4, December 2011
2. Helping Bangladeshi Women Rebuild After Disaster – 2011, August 2011 Asian Development Bank’s official website
3. Mid Term Budget Framework, Ministry of Finance, p: 871
4. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, p:119, Ministry of Finance
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
©
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) evsjv‡`k k«g AvBb 2006
26.1 bvix k«gkw³i wkwZ I wbii Dfq As‡ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K
D‡`¨vM M«nY Kiv|
26.2 PvKywi †‡Î bvixi ewa©Z wb‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ c«‡ek ch©vqmn mKj
†‡Î †KvUv e…w× Ges Kvh©Ki ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Kiv|
26.3 mKj wb‡qvMKvix c«wZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv I Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZi
AvIZvq PvKzwi †‡Î bvix‡K mKj c«Kvi mgmy‡hvM c«`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv|
26.4 bvix D‡`¨v³v †k«Yx M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¨ we‡kl c«wkY I FY`vb Kg©m~Px M«nY
Kiv|
†`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z bvix‡`i AskM«n‡Yi Rb¨ Abyc«vwYZ Kiv|
26.5 bvixi ewa©Znv‡i Kg©‡‡Î c«‡ek, Ae¯’vb I AM«migvbZv eRvq ivLvi j‡¨ bvix Kg©x‡`i mylg I wbwð‡š— KvR Kivi j‡¨ Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨ †W-†Kqvi †m›Uvi M‡o c«mywZ bvix‡`i Rb¨ myweav I
c«‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv|
†Zvjv n‡e| (c…-154)
QywUi AwaKvi
bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU
bvix Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Rxeb exgv I Kg©‡‡Î `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ wZc~iY c«`v‡bi Rb¨ exgv Pvjy Kiv n‡e| Gi e¨e¯’v
Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨
mKj ai‡bi AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK †‡Î PvKywi †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` I c«‡qvRbxq Kv‡Ri †W-‡Kqvi Gi e¨e¯’v
cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
†`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z bvix‡`i AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Kg©ms¯’vb I Kw¤úDUvi wkvi †‡Î bvix‡`i‡K
Av‡iv m¤ú…³ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Zviv AvBwU †m±‡i wb‡R‡`i †ckv M‡o Zyj‡Z cv‡i| ( c…- 47)
gwnjv k«wgK‡`i Rb¨ mxwgZ
Kg©NÈv|
26.6 bvixi e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¨ mswk- ó mKj AvBb, wewa I bxwZi wbivc` Kg©cwi‡ek, Avjv`v Uq‡jU, Lvevi K I `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii Avjv`v mgq wba©viY K‡i bvix‡`i Rb¨
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
66

c«‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kiv| mKj ai‡bi AvBbMZ I c«kvmwbK e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv n‡e|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K Ôbvix I Kg©ms¯’vbÕ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·:
©
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv c«fvemg~n
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
26.1 bvix kªgkw³i wkwZ I evsjv‡`‡ki gwnjv‡`i AvZ¥- gwnjv welqK cÖwZeQi KZ bvix miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q kªg g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I †`‡ki kªgkw³‡Z bvix‡`i
wbii Dfq As‡ki bvix mgvR Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ KvwiMix, Awa`ßi evRv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q Zvi mwVK Z_¨/cwimsL¨vb †ei wefvM:
`xN©‡gqv`x AskMÖnY AvMvgx 5 eQ‡i 20
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K
e„wËg~jK, Avqea©K RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v Kiv|
gwnjv I wkï, kªg
kZvsk e„w×|
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
cÖwkY, Drcv`bkxj
I Kg©ms¯’vb,
DcKiY I z`ªFY cÖ`vb mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi bvix kªgkw³i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¨ wewfbœ RbcÖkvmb,
cÖPviYvg~jK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv|
ˆe‡`wkK
†mevg~jK I e„wËg~jK KvwiMix cÖwkY
Kg©ms¯’vb|
cÖwkY cÖ`vb
†K›`ª
wbii bvix‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb/ AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
KvwiMix cÖwkY †`qv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
mgevq Awa`ßi bvixi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ `Zvg~jK cÖwkY cÖ`vb| miKvwi Kg©
wbg©vY I iYv‡eY Kv‡R weAviwWwe g~jab cÖvwß mnRxKi‡Y e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb| Kwgkb, Z_¨,
bvix kªwgK wb‡qvM
wkv, cÖv_wgK I
we‡`‡k †h mg¯— kªgkw³i Pvwn`v Av‡Q †mme
wel‡q bvix‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í †Kv‡m©i e¨e¯’v Kiv|
MYwkv|
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
67

26.2 PvKzwi †‡Î bvixi ewa©Z
wb‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
cÖ‡ek ch©vqmn mKj †‡Î
†KvUv e„w× Ges Kvh©Ki ev¯—
evqb wbwðZ Kiv|
26.3 mKj wb‡qvMKvix
cÖwZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv
I Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZi AvIZvq
PvKwi †‡Î bvix‡K mKj cÖKvi
mgmy‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy×
Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
MÖvgxY bvix‡`i Rb¨
Avqea©K Kg©m~Px MÖnY
wewmGm cixvi gva¨‡g
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ
†KvUvi ev¯—evqb I
bvix‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv|
kªg AvBb h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I
ev¯—evqb
kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ b~¨bZg
gRywi wba©viY
bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡`k Mg‡bi welqejx mnR Kiv
Ges Kg Li‡P bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡`k Mg‡bi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
Kg©¯’‡j bvixi wbivcËv wbwðZKiY|
miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ wb‡qvM cixvi kZ©vejx wkw_j
Kiv|
Kj-KviLvbv I
cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b
cwi`ßi, wbgœZg
gRywi †evW©
bvix‡`i‡K wewfbœ wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î AMÖvwaKvi
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †hmKj †‡Î bvixiv wcwQ‡q Av‡Q
†mLv‡b †KvUv Pvjy Kiv|
miKv‡ii wbe©vwPZ †KvUv †emiKvwi ch©v‡q ev¯—
evq‡bi Rb¨ cwiexY Kiv Ges e¨e¯’v †bIqv|
wewmGm cixÿvq cÖwZeÜx bviw‰`i Rb¨ 2% †KvUvi
e¨e¯’v ivLv|
miKvwi wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv m¤c‡K©
bvix‡`i‡K Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †KvUvmg~‡ni h_vh_ ev¯—
evqb n‡”Q wKbv Zv Z`viwK Kiv|
mKj wb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv
I Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZi AvIZvq PvKwi †‡Î bvix‡K
mKj cÖKvi mgmy‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv I
wbwðZ Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
RbcÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï,
miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
RbcÖkvmb , gwnjv
I wkï
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi Kg©
Kwgkb, Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq
ga¨‡gqv`x †KvUv e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g
miKvwi cÖkvm‡b bvix‡`i
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi e„w× cv‡e|
Pjgvb I
`xN©‡gqv`x
miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z bvix‡`i
AskMÖn‡Yi nvi AvMvgx 5
eQ‡i 30 kZvsk e„w×|
evsjv‡`‡ki bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i gZvqb gwnjv
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ bvix †KvUvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx
bvix‡`i Rb¨ 10% †KvUv _vK‡e|
welqK mKj miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨vsK‡K bvix g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I †`‡k bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i
68

26.4 bvix D‡`¨v³v †kªYx M‡o
†Zvjvi j‡¨ we‡kl cÖwkY I
FY`vb Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv|
26.5 bvixi ewa©Znv‡i Kg©‡‡Î
cÖ‡ek, Ae¯’vb I AMÖmigvbZv
eRvq ivLvi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
bvix mgvR I Kg©`Zvi weKvk mva‡b
mnqZv cÖ`vb
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
z`ªFY msµvš— cÖwkY
cÖ`vb
†gvU GmGgB F‡Yi 10%
bvix‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ ivLvi
wb‡`©k
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-
Kg©Pvix‡`i hvZvqv‡Zi
Rb¨ cwienb myweav I
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ wkv
e„wË myweav|
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi j‡¨
Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡`i
fvZv cÖ`vb
Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡`i †nv‡÷j
myweav cÖ`vb I wkï w`ev
hZœ †mev cÖ`vb
Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv
Awa`ßi
RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v,
wc‡KGmGd,
evsjv‡`k GbwRI
dvD‡Ûkb
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
evsjv‡`k Kg©Pvix
Kj¨vY †evW©
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb
gš¿Yvjq
M„nvqb I MYc~Z©
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl FY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k
†`qv|
bvix‡`i‡K AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb Gi gva¨‡g ¯^vej¤^x
Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wewfbœ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i evRviRvZKi‡Yi
my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`qv|
bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ DcKiY cÖvwß mnRxKiY|
miKvi cÖ`Ë ev‡RU myweav/FY myweav ev¯—evq‡bi
Rb¨ gwbUwis KwgwU K‡i Gi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ
Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx bvixi AvZ¥ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ mnR
k‡Z© FY cÖ`vb|
cÖwZewÜZv we‡ePbvq Avqea©K cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx bvixi D`cvw`Z cY¨ wecb‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix‡`i Kg©‡‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vbxq
ch©v‡qI wb‡qvM cixvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q Zv‡`i wefvM, `ßi I Awa`߇i
Kg©iZ bvix‡`i Kv‡Ri AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨
†W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi, Avjv`v
Uq‡jU, AvevwmK e¨e¯’v I cwienb myweav cÖ`v‡bi
j‡¨ Gme myweav cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB
Kvh©µg ïi“ Kiv|
Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav m¤cwK©Z
Z‡_¨i cÖPv‡ii j‡¨ ey‡jwUb ˆZwi Kiv|
Kg©‡‡Î †hŠb nqivwbi wei“‡× Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Kivi j‡¨ gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbv
wefvM: evsjv‡`k
e¨vsK, gwnjv I
wkï, kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k
e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨
e¨vsK|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
RbcÖkvmb, miKvwi
Kg© Kwgkb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, kªg
I Kg©ms¯’vb
`xN©‡gqv`x D‡j- L‡hvM¨msL¨K
NU‡e|
D‡b¥l
Pjgvb I
`xN©‡gqv`x
bvix‡`i Rb¨ Kg©‡‡Î my›`i
cwi‡ek weivRgvb n‡e|
69

26.6 bvixi e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
j‡¨ mswk- ó mKj AvBb, wewa
I bxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi
Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
wbwðZKiY I gwnjv‡`i
cÖwZ wbh©vZb eÜ Kivi Rb¨
c`‡c MÖnY
Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i Rb¨
†nv‡÷j
miKvwi PvKzwii wewa,
cwjwm I mvsMVwbK
KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv I
nvjbvMv`KiY
bvix Dbœqb bxwZ
nvjbvMv`KiY I mg‡q
mg‡q ms¯‹vi Kiv
gš¿Yvjq ev¯—evqb Kiv|
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq
mwPevjq
gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq
mwPevjq
Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `vwe `vIqv e¨e¯’vcbv
KZ© …c‡i Kv‡Q †ck Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i msMVb I
G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Kivi Rb¨ my‡hvM †`qv|
Kg©Rxex cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i byb¨Zg Li‡P Kg©Rxwe
gwnjv †nv‡÷‡j Kgc‡ÿ 10wU mxU eivÏ _vKv|
†h mKj we`¨gvb AvBb, wewa I bxwZ bvix‡`i Rb¨
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv
cÖ¯‘Z I cÖPvi Kiv|
bvix‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Ggb AvBb,
wewa I bxwZi †Kvb †Kvb Ask ms¯‹vi Kiv DwPZ
Zvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ c¨vb‡j ˆZwi Kiv Ges G
mKj †‡Î ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv|
bvix I cyi“‡li mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
c`‡c †bqv|
cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i ewa©Z Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨
miKvix, †emiKvix I cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i wb‡q
Kg©iZ msMV‡b wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK †KvUv
cÖYqb|
Kg©ms¯’v‡b gy³ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM _vKv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
AvBb, msm` I
wePvi, RbcÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi Kg©
Kwgkb, gwnjv I
wkï, kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb
ga¨‡gqv`x bvix‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
†‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i
Ggb mKj AvBb, wewa I
bxwZi we‡jvc|
70

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
10. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR cÖYqb
1990 `k‡Ki ga‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖZ¨q‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ_vMZ ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbvq cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv hv‡K ms‡‡c GgwUweGd ejv nq ‡mwU 2006 m‡b ïiæ
nq Ges 2012 †Z mgvß n‡q‡Q, GB ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbv 5 eQi †gqv`x cwiKíbvi K_v e‡j Ges miKvix cwiKíbv welqK bw_c‡Î wewfbœ cwiKíbvi †h D‡Ïk¨ Zvi mv‡_ miKv‡ii eivÏK…Z
wKsev miKvix Li‡Pi g‡a¨ my¯úó †hvMm~ÎZv †`wL‡q †`qv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨ 1 |
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ mn wewfbœ RvZxq cwiKíbvq bvix I cyiæ‡li †h cÖ‡qvRb wbw©`©ó nq ‡m mv‡c‡ Znwej eivÏ wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi AbycÖ‡ek
Riæix| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve cÖfyZ 2 | cybyiærcv`bkxj †m±‡i A_©bxwZi ¸iæZ¡, GB cwim‡i miKvix wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Ges A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b bvix I cyi“‡li wewfbœ
f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ n‡jv GB †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU| †Rb&cvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU AvcvZ †RÛvi wbi‡c ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †h bvix I cyi“‡li Rxe‡b wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve i‡q‡Q Zvi
†NvlYv †`q| m‡e©vcwi GKwU †RÛvi ms‡`bkxj ev‡RU `xN„‡gqv`xfv‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix‡`i AskMÖnY‡K m¤¢eci K‡i †Zv‡j| †RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© 3 Abyhvqx `y‡Uv †gŠwjK Kvi‡Y †RÛvi
ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv evRv‡i `icZb eySevi †‡Î miKv‡ii f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i welq, AciwU n‡jv mgv‡Ri mgZv weav‡b miKvix †mev I `ªe¨c‡Y¨i e¨e¯’vcbv|
cye© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq ‡UKmB A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Rb¨ GB `yB‡qiB GKB mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ 1. ‡RÛvi we‡f‡`i g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb m„wói gva¨‡g, 2. wj½xq
m¤úK© wfwËK ˆelg¨ wbim‡bi gva¨‡g Ges 3. mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi m¤^wš^Z Ask wn‡m‡e bvix gZvqb‡K †`Levi g‡a¨ w`‡q bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ n«v‡m KvR K‡i hvIqv| ‡RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© Gi
-
D‡j L¨K…Z, ÒKvh©Ki fv‡e eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki Uv‡M©U MÖ“c hv‡Z wbw`©ó Kiv hvq Ges Gi gva¨‡g ev‡R‡Ui e¨q hvv‡Z DbœxZ nq †m j‡¨ †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z n‡q‡Q| ‡hwU Acic‡
DrcvgbkxjZv, cvwievwiK Kj¨vY Ges mgZvi Dbœqb NUv‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU GKwU DbœZgv‡bi A_©‰bwZK Dcjwä ‰Zix K‡i Ges RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejxi
m¤^š^q mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡QÓ 4 |
71

evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z Kievi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q 5 |
1. wdb¨vÝ wefvM ev‡RU cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RU AevVv‡gvi Aax‡b ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbvq †RÛvi welqwU‡K Aš—f© ~³ K‡i‡Q|
2. mgKvjxb, cyuwR,
†RÛvi I `vwi`ªZv (AviwmwRwc) g‡W‡j we‡klfv‡e bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z kZKiv fvM K‡Zv cwigv‡Y †mUv c„_Kfv‡e wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2003 m‡b AviwmwRwc g‡Wj
cÖZ¨wqZ n‡jI 2011 6 m‡b GB wi‡cvU© cÖ_g ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ivR¯^ I Dbœqb ev‡RU †RÛvi c„_KxK…Z cš’vq wK K‡i †RÛvi wfwËK eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i AviwmwRwc g‡Wj G m¤úK©xq we‡kl
wKQz aviYv wewkó we‡k- lY nvwRi K‡i|
3. MZ `yB eQi a‡i †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU wi‡cvwUs †`wL‡h‡Q Kxfv‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvMmg~n ‡KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Û bvix Dbœqb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q 7 |
AviwmwRwc WvUv †eB‡Ri Kvi‡Y 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ kZKiv K‡Zv fvM I wK cwigvY A_© eivÏ n‡q‡Q †mwU cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡gvU 50wU
gš¿Yvjq Ges wefv‡Mi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z †gvU ev‡RU 1,434,306,389 UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 15 fvM, 219,963,107 UvKv bvix Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ eivÏ n‡q‡Q 1 | Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui 388, 442, 553 UvKvi gv‡S
kZKiv 47 fvM (182,717,558 UvKv) bvix‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z| we‡k- l‡Y †`Lv hvq MÖvgxY DbœqY I mgevq wefvM bvix Dbœq‡b m‡e©v”P kZKiv 85 fvM A_© eivÏ K‡i‡Qb, Gic‡iB i‡q‡Qb
gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq hviv bvix Dbœq‡b kZKiv 84 fvM, 2,094,500 UvKv eivÏ Ki‡Q| ciivóª gš¿YvjqB GKgvÎ gš¿Yvjq hviv bvix Dbœq‡b †Kvb m¤ú` eivÏ K‡i bvB 9 |
1 Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II and in consultation with Finance Division, December 2011, p:85
2 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN Women, 2011, p: 12
3 Gender Budgeting Report 2011-12, Finance Division, Ministry of Financp:06
5 p:07
6 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN Women, 2011, p: 10
7 Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II and in consultation with Finance Division, December 2011
8 See detailed standards in Annex XXX
9 p126-127
mswk­ ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Ges
AviwRwmwc g‡Wj
72

27.1 bvix Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq
Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender Responsive Budgeting,
GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv| ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ ev¯—evqb
I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv|
27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I
†emiKvwi M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖv_wgK Z_¨/ DcvË msMÖnKvix
A½mg~n bvixi Ae¯’vb I fywgKv m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj cÖwZôvb
mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn, msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv AvIZvq ev‡RwUs I h_v_© cwiKíbvi Rb¨
gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| lô evwl©Kx cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ I
AeKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K wbR wbR cÖ¯—vweZ
cÖKí I Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi mg‡qvbyhvqx cÖYqb wbwðZK‡í wdb¨vÝ
gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, AvBGgBwW Ges weweGm Gi ‡KŠkjMZ
`Zv I Kvh©KvwiZv DbœxZ Kievi j‡¨ h_v_© Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM I Zv‡`i
cÖwk‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
djvdj wfwËK ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqY Kievi `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv
Kwgkb I mswkøó gš¿Yvjq KvR Ki‡e|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR welqK Dbœqb Kvh©µg AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
wb‡`©wkKv‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡e Ges
miKv‡ii mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b `yB/
wZb eQi cici GKB ai‡bi Kvh©µg
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
73

D‡Ïk¨ jÿxZ
†Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
27.1 bvix Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv
Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU
cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender
Responsive Budgeting, GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
ev¯—evqb I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv|
mKj bvix
we‡klZ
`wi`ª bvix
56wU gš¿Yvjq I
wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc
g‡Wj we‡k- lY I
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs
wi‡cvU©
56wU gš¿Yvjq I
wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc
g‡Wj we‡k- lY I
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs
wi‡cvU©
wdb¨vÝ
wefvM
wdb¨vÝ
wefvM
2014 m‡bi ev‡RU cwiKíbvq bvixi
cÖ‡qvRb I AvMÖ‡ni RvqMv¸‡jv hv‡Z
my¯úó _v‡K †mRb¨ wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi &
Aax‡b Znwej eivÏ †`Lvv‡Z n‡e|
A_© wefvM 2014 m‡bi ev‡RU mvK© zjv‡i
bvix Dbœqb Lv‡Z A_© eiv‡Ïi welqwU
wbwðZ Ki‡e|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv Kwgkb
cÖKí I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix Dbœqb Lv‡Z A_©
eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡e|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡i
G¨v‡jv‡Kkvb Ad weR‡b‡m bvix Dbœqb
welqK Bmy¨mg~n Ab&f’©³KiY|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi
ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbv I A_© wefv‡Mi ev‡RU
†W¯‹ Kg©LZ©v‡`i †RÛvi ev‡RwUs Gi
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: A_©wefvM,
cwiKíbv Kwgkb,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ‡Kwe‡bU
wWwfkvb,
A_©wefvM,
cwiKíbvi Kwgkb
`xN©‡gqv`x
¯^í
†gqv`x
2015 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv
Kwgkb by¨bZg 5wU
gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb j‡ÿ¨
A_© eivÏ e„w×KiY|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S AšÍZ 5wU
gš¿Yvjq bvixi ¯^v_© I
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Kg©m~Px
cwiKíbvKiY, ev‡RU eivÏ
I cÖYqb Ki‡e
74

27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges
wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I †emiKvwi
M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi
cÖv_wgK _¨/ DcvË msªnKvix A½mg~n bvixi Ae¯’vb I fywgKv
m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj
cÖwZôvb mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn,
msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
2015 m‡bi gv‡S m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB cÖwµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S wUwcwc Ges wWwcwc
KvVv‡gv‡Z †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv I Z_¨
AwaKZi †RÛvi ev‡RU we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨
AšÍf© ~³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wUwcwc I
wWwcwci weivRgvb KvVv‡gv cybc©vV
Ki‡Z n‡e|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
Kv‡RU ch©‡eÿY †Kvl MVb I †RÛvi
wefvwRZ WvUv‡eB‡Ri gva¨‡g bvix
Dbœq‡bi mydjZv cÖv߇`i †Rviv‡jv cÖgvY
nvwRi Ki‡e| 2014 mb †_‡K 5wU
gš¿Yvjq GB hvPvB m¤úbœ Ki‡e|
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ GgAvBGm MVb Ges
2015 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Ges
wefv‡M GgAvBGm ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
mKj gš¿Yvjq I wefvM `ÿZvi mv‡_
mvgÄm¨Zv weavbc~e©K †RÛvi wefvwRZ
WvUv Ges ev‡RU wi‡cvU©s Ki‡e|
2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ weweGm bvixi
A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡Yi j‡ÿ¨
bvixi Kg©N›Uvi wnmve m¤úv`b Ki‡e|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: AvBGgBwW,
A_©wefvM
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM, weweGm
ga¨
†gqv`x
¯^í
†gqv`x
`xN©‡gqv`x
ga¨
†gqv`x
bvix Dbœq‡bi Afxô jÿ¨
c~i‡Y wewfbœ cÖKí cwiKíbv,
cÖYqb, jÿxZ Rb‡Mvôx
wba©viY, ev‡RU eiv‡Ï `ÿZv
I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×|
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| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
11. bvix I cÖhyw³
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q mviv we‡k¦ cÖhyw³i †‡Î ˆec- weK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| †mB cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv evsjv‡`‡k G‡mI †j‡M‡Q| bvixi gZvqb I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii †‡Î Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k †ek
AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡jI mviv‡`‡ki bvix mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i mydj †cŠu‡Qwb| evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK mdj c`‡c wb‡”Q Ges ax‡i ax‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvix mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³ †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk
GbwRIivI A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e cÖhyw³ I Zvi cÖ‡qvM bvixevÜe nIqv Ri“wi| bvixi gZvqb‡K djcÖm~ Kivi j‡¨ MÖvg I kn‡ii mKj ch©v‡q bvix‡`i Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM myjf Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡`i
g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cwi‡cÖw‡Z bvixiv A‡bK mgq cÖhyw³i Ace¨env‡ii wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| we‡klK‡i †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡bU Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK bvix‡K nqivwb Kiv n‡”Q| GB ai‡bi weo¤^bv bvix‡`i‡K
cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Q Ges cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i bvixiv Avevi wcwQ‡q co‡Q|
eZ©gvb miKvi 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi bvix Dbœqb‡K
†eMevb Kivi j‡¨ cÖhyw³ I Zvi mydj‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| we‡klK‡i bvixi Rb¨ weÁvb wkvi my‡hvM m„wó Z_v mvwe©K bvix wkv m¤cÖmvi‡Y Ges cÖhyw³ wbf©i wkvq bvixi AskMÖnY mylg Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c
wb‡”Q| RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZ 2010 Gi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mKj †‡Î bvixi gZvqb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv Ges Zv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| GB Rb¨ we`¨vjqmg~‡n Kw¤cDUvi j¨ve cÖwZôv Kiv
n‡q‡Q hvi 50 kZvsk e¨enviKvix n‡”Q †g‡qiv| mviv‡`‡k Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡K RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠuQv‡bvi j‡¨ 152 wU KwgDwbwU B-‡m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb K‡i cyi“l Acv‡iUi Gi cvkvcvwk GKRb
K‡i bvix Acv‡iUi Av‡Q (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU 11-12)| 1999 mv‡j cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvq bvix I cÖhyw³ †ÎwU Aš—f© z³ wQj bv, Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³ †‡Î bvix‡`i AskMÖnY †ek Drmvne¨vÄK wQj| miKv‡ii
we`¨gvb wewfbœ bxwZ I Kg©m~Px Mfxifv‡e we‡k- lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cÖhyw³‡K e¨envi K‡i bvix Dbœqb I Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i cwieZ©‡b A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq mKj ch©v‡q
AvBwmwU I KvwiMix wkv Pvjy Kivi K_v Ges wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kivi K_v D‡j- L i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme Kg©m~Pxi DcKvi Kb¨v wkï I bvixiv †c‡jI Zv‡`i wb‡q weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q we‡klK‡i †Kv‡bv Avjv`v Kg©m~Pxi
D‡j- L bv _vKv nZvkvRbK| bvix Dbœq‡b ïaygvÎ GKwU Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women (STEP) bv‡g GKwU we‡kl Kg©m~Pxi K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq 1 | 2011 mv‡j
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM I `߇i Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ bvix‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj h_vµ‡g 24 kZvsk I 15 kZvsk| mwPevj‡q bvix Kg©KZ©vi nvi 23.21 kZvsk| Z‡e Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evsjv‡`k KvDwÝj di
mv‡qw›UwdK BÛvw÷ªqvj wimvP© I evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU I ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR‡Z bvix‡`i Ae¯’vb †ewk| wKš‘ Awdm Ae w` K‡›Uªvjvi Ae mviwUdvBs A_vwiwU‡Z †Kv‡bv bvix Kg©iZ †bB| 2 2010-11 mv‡j ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui 19
kZvsk Ges Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui 23 kZvsk bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj 3 | gš¿Yvj‡qi 21 wU cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏcÖvß me©vwaK 10 wU cÖK‡í bvix‡`i Rb¨ 166.24 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 19 kZvsk eivÏ wQj|
76

GQvov gš¿Yvj‡qi †gvU 510.90 †KvwU UvKv ev‡R‡Ui 20 kZvsk bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏ wQj| 4 Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³i myd‡ji cvkvcvwk A‡bK †‡Î G‡`i Ace¨envi bvix‡`i nqivwb K‡i| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv GB ai‡bi
Ace¨envi eÜ Ki‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki AvBb I Zvi cÖ‡qvM †bB| 2009 mv‡ji Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBbI †Zgb Kvh©Ki bq| ZvQvov cÖhyw³‡Z †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZI memgq cwijwZ nq bv|
Z_¨myÎ:
1.S5YP, p:254
2.Gender Bugdeting Report 2011, p:30
3.Review of the RGCP Model: Focusing on Women’s share in the budget, p:43,97
4.Gender Bugdeting Report 2011, p:32
mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZ 2010 RvZxq AvBwmwU bxwZ 2009 cÖhyw³ †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU 2011-12
Gi wfwˇZ)
29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb,
Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î
†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ
Kiv|
29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi
d‡j bvixi ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K
bvixi cÖwZ
wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³ Kivi
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î bvixi
¯^v‡_©i AbyK~j j¨mg~n
AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb
cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi
Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Ab¨Zg j¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³
Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖnY‡K wbwðZ
K‡i Zv‡`i gZvqb‡K GwM‡q
wb‡q hvIqv|
bvix mgvR‡K AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e
eY©bv K‡i mvgvwRK mgZv Avbq‡bi j‡¨
Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AMÖvwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q|
Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i `yM©g AÂjmn mviv
†`‡k wkï, gvZ… I cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci
¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cwiPh©vi myweavmg~n cÖvwßi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
eZ©gvb miKvi AvBwmwU †m›Uvi ¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡`i‡K Av‡iv m¤c„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM
wb‡q‡Q| bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v AvBwmwU cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov
bvix‡`i A‡bK RwUj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv I †ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †iwWIAvB‡mv‡Uvc I
AvjUªv‡mv‡bvMÖvg e¨env‡ii my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q wewfbœ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, nvjbvMv`KiY I ev¯—evq‡bi
†‡Î
bvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRb I mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl we‡ePbv I cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡e|
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ welqK Z_¨ mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q †`evi †‡Î bvix‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi
welq wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU
KvVv‡gv Gi Ask
†_‡K
weÁvb I cÖhyw³
welqK bxwZgvjv
nvjbvMv`KiY
77

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cÖhyw³ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·:
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
1
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
2
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n
eZ©gvb c«avb
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
I fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
3 4 5 6 7 8
78

29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb,
Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î †RÛvi
cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv|
29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi
d‡j bvixi ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K
bvixi cÖwZ wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³
Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb, Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi
†‡Î †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi
Rb¨ GKwU bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv|
†h‡Kv‡bv bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨vcKnv‡i e¨env‡ii
c~‡e© †mwUi †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ
Kivi Rb¨ cvBjU wfwˇZ bvix‡`i
e¨env‡ii my‡hvM w`‡q Zv‡`i gZvgZ I
AwfÁZv hvPvB Kiv|
GKB cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`‡k e¨env‡ii c~‡e©
Ab¨‡`‡k e¨eüZ n‡q _vK‡j †m‡`‡ki
cwi‡cÖw‡Z bvix‡`i Kx AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q Zv
LwZ‡q †`Lv|
†hmKj cÖhyw³ bvix‡`i ¯^v_© wewNœZ Ki‡Q Zv
†ei Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv
Kiv|
cÖhyw³‡Z bvixi Rb¨ wZKviK Ask `~i
Kivi j‡¨ mswk- ó cÖhyw³ D¢veK I
cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡`©k †`qv|
cÖwZeÜx wkï I bvixi DbœZZi wkÿvmn
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨e¯’vq
e¨envi I D¢¦veb| †hgb- `„wó cÖwZeÜx
bvix‡`i Rb¨ UwKs kdUIqvi, ¯ŒxbwiWvi
mievin e¨envi Kiv|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi,
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi,
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|
¯^í
†gqv`x
ga¨‡gqv`x
Pjgvb
Pjgvb
¯^í‡gqv`x
bvixiv µgea©gvb nv‡i cÖhyw³
e¨env‡i K‡i Zv‡`i Dbœqb I
gZvqb wbwðZ Ki‡e|
cÖhyw³ mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨
n‡e d‡j †`k I mgv‡Ri
mvwe©K Dbœqb NU‡e|
cÖhyw³ Ace¨envi K‡i Aciva
cÖebZv K‡g hv‡e|
cÖhyw³ w`‡q bvix‡`i nqivwb
Kivi cÖebZv Kg‡e|
bvixiv Av‡iv cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i
DrmvwnZ n‡e|
bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨
wWwRUvj wWfvBW K‡g
Avm‡e|
79

29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î bvixi ¯^v‡_©i
AbyK~j j¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi
Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
weÁvb I cÖhyw³
bxwZ cwigvR©b I
nvjbvMv`KiY
weÁvb I
cÖhyw³
gš¿Yvjq
eZ©gv‡b †h mKj cÖhyw³ bvix‡`i ¯^v‡_©i
cwicwš’ †mmKj cÖhyw³i e¨envi e‡Üi Rb¨
AvBb cvk Kiv Ges †‡Î we‡kl we`¨gvb
AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv|
bvix‡`i‡K weÁvb wel‡q covïbv Kivi Rb¨
DrmvwnZ Kiv| G j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avmb
msiY Kiv, wbqwgZ weÁvb †gjvi
Av‡qvRb Kiv, weÁvb †gjvq AskMÖn‡Yi
Rb¨ miÄvg mieivn Kiv|
QvÎx‡`i weÁvb wel‡q covïbvi Rb¨
m‡PZbZv e„w×K‡í AwffveK I wkKwkwKv‡`i
f~wgKv ivLv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q cÖKí
MÖnY Kiv|
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨ I Z_¨cÖhyw³,
weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb, wePvi I
msm`, K…wl, wkv gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAviG,
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|
ga¨‡gqv`x
Pjgvb
Pjgvb
¯^í‡gqv`x
bvix‡`i cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AvBbMZ
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY|
80

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
12. bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci †_‡K †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv mKj miKv‡ii GKwU Ab¨Zg j¨ wQj| GQvovI MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15 bs Aby‡”Q‡`i gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i
Lv`¨ I mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi K_v e‡j‡Q| MZ `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y A‡bK AM«MwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| we‡klK‡i wewfbœ km¨ I dm‡ji ev¤úvi Drcv`b, Pvj Drcv`b, AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb
Ges `wi`« Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q `ª“Z mg‡q -
Lv`¨ km¨ weZiY Gi K_v D‡j L Kiv hvq 1 |
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q GZ AR©‡bi c‡iI wewfbœ Kvi‡Y M«vgxY cwievimg~‡ni G Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î A‡bK evuav i‡q †M‡Q| c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM, Ae¯’vb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b Gme Kvi‡Y, b`x fv½b, ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwK
Ges wek¦ evRv‡i Lv`¨
`«‡e¨i `vg e…w× c«f…wZ Kvi‡Y †`kxq evRv‡i c«vß Lv`¨ `«‡e¨i `vg †e‡o hvq Ges M«vgxY `wi`« I kn‡ii fvmgvb I `yt¯’ gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o|
mgv‡Ri mKj †k«Yxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ bvixiv `vwi`«¨Zv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î me‡P‡q SyuwKc~Y©
Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K 2 | KviY M«vgxY A‡bK bvixc«avb cwievi _v‡K hv‡`i A‡b‡KB `vwi`«¨ mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i| GQvov `vwi`«¨Zvi Kvi‡Y
mgv‡R Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z A‡bK KwVb n‡q hvq| we‡klK‡i †RÛvi wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y G‡`‡ki bvixiv Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lv`¨ M«nY K‡i Ges Lv`¨ weZi‡YI bvixiv mgvb my‡hvM cvq bv| Gme Kvi‡Y bvixiv Acywói
wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| wek¦ Lv`¨ Znwej Gi GK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, 60 % Gi AwaK Mf©eZx bvix I `y»`vbKvix bvix ch©vß K¨vjwi cvq bv Ges Gi Kvi‡Y i“Mœ I Acywói wkKvi wkï Rb¥ †bq, hv cieZ©x‡Z mgM« c«R‡b¥i Rb¨
ûgwK ¯^iƒc 3 |
evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK¸‡jv mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËvi SyuwK‡Z
Av‡Q Ggb cwievi‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| GQvovI eQ‡ii wewfbœ mg‡q A‡bK Kg©m…Rbg~jK Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡gI M«vgxY
`wi`« †jv‡Kiv A‡bK DcKvi cv‡”Q| we‡klK‡i Ô†U÷ wiwjd, KvweLv, wfwRwWÕ D‡j- L‡hvM¨| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ wRwWwc Gi 3 kZvsk Gi g‡Zv, Gi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv
gš¿Yvjq mKj mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 85% ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q 4 |
Z_¨myÎ:
1. National Food Policy Action Plan (200-2015) Food Planning and Monitoring Unit (FPMU), Ministry of Food and Disaster Management, August 2008
2. Food Insecurity of women in Bangladesh – the causes, effects and solution, Oxfam International Youth Partnerships website: Food justice, Gender equality by Pushpita Saha
3. Food Security at a Glance, World Food Programme official website
4. 6 th Five Year Plan, 2011, p:428
81

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask †_‡K
`yt¯’ bvixi Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L miKvwi
Lv`¨ weZiY e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Kiv (30.1)
Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv, ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y
bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv (30.2)
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvixi kªg, f~wgKv, Ae`vb,
g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv| (30.3)
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mgvR‡Ki `wi`ª bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e
(c„ôv bs 204)
bvix I wkï‡`i we‡kl we‡ePbvq †i‡L Zv‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ weZiY
e¨e¯’v m¤cÖmvwiZ I kw³kvjx Kiv| (c„ôv bs 34)
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
D‡Ïk¨ Uv‡M©U
MÖ“c
eZ©gvb
c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5
30.1 `yt¯’ bvixi Pvwn`v
I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨
†i‡L miKvwi Lv`¨
weZiY e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx
Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
`yt¯’ bvix‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨
mnvqZv (wfwRwW,
wfwRGd, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb
fvZv)| †Lvjv evRv‡i Pvj
wewµ
ÎvY I cybe©vmb
Awa`ßi, Lv`¨
Awa`ßi, gwnjv
welqK Awa`ßi,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi|
wewfbœ bvixevÜe Kg©m~Px‡Z Lv`¨km¨ mieiv‡ni d‡j `yt¯’ I `wi`ª bvix‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
n‡e, Avq e„w× cv‡e Ges cwiwgZ Lv`¨ cÖvwß mnR n‡e| (c„ôv 788)
`wi`ª bvixiv dmj gvovB †gŠmy‡g miKv‡ii Kv‡Q mivmwi Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z Lv`¨km¨ weµq
Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| (c„ôv 788)
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
miKvwi Lv`¨ km¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq bvix‡`i kvixwiK
¯^v¯’¨ I cywói w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
GjvKvwfwËK Pvwn`v gv_vq †i‡L bvix‡`i Rb¨
miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
`y¯’ bvix‡`i Lv`¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi †‡Î ¯’vbxq
bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|
Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i
AwaKnv‡i m¤c„³ Kiv|
6 7 8
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
Lv`¨ wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq,
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
Lv`¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv I
ga¨‡gqv`x
Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g
bvix‡`i cywó I Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi
d‡j gvZ… I wkï g„Zy¨i nvi Kg‡e|
bvix‡`i miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Y
m¤c„³Zvi d‡j Lv‡`¨i gvb wbwðZ
nevi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Gi BwZevPK
cÖfve co‡e|
82

30.2 Lv`¨ wbivcËv
AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv,
ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y
bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ
Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RvZxq Lv`¨ bxwZ
Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb
gwbUwis
gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ weZiY Kiv|
Lv`¨ eȇb †hb bvix‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv nq|
we‡klK‡i wfwRwW‡Z †hb Zv‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`qv
nq|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| DcKvi‡fvMxiv †hb Av‡M †_‡K wVK Kiv bv
_v‡K|
bvix DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i GKwU WvUv‡eBR †hb Kiv
nq|
Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq bvix †h mKj dmj I km¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^v”Q›`¨
†eva K‡i †mmKj †‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv
†`qv|
mKj ai‡bi K…wl DcKiY, cÖhyw³, mvi, I FY
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b bvix cÖwZwbwa
ivLv|
bvix K…lK †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b bvix Lv`¨
msMÖnKvix‡`i cvVv‡bv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K…wl DcKiY weZiY Ges
b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ K…wl cY¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b Z`viwKi
Rb¨ bvix K…lK cÖwZwbwa‡`i Av‡iv †ewk m¤c„³
Kiv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix K…wl D‡`¨v³v‡`i mnvqZvi
gva¨‡g `wi`ª bvix K…wl kªwgK‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ weZi‡Y `yb©xwZ K‡g Avm‡e|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
K…wl, Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM,
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq
miKvi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
K…wl m¤cÖmviY
Awa`ßi, Lv`¨ wefvM|
`xN©‡gqv`x cQ›` Abyhvqx Lv`¨ k‡m¨i
Drcv`‡bi my‡hv‡Mi d‡j bvixiv
Av‡iv AwaKnv‡i K…wlKv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ n‡e Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËvq
Av‡iv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q miKvwi Lv`¨ msMÖn
Awfhv‡b bvix‡`i ivLvi d‡j
bvixiv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z Lv‡`¨i
b¨vh¨ `vg cv‡e|
83

30.3 Lv`¨ wbivcËv
wbwðZKi‡Y bvixi kªg,
f~wgKv, Ae`vb, g~j¨vqb
I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cÖwZeQi wek¦ Lv`¨ w`e‡m bvix K…lK‡`i m¤^a©bvi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix‡`i K…wl msMVb‡KI wewfbœ ch©v‡q DrmvwnZ
Kiv|
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvix‡`i f~wgKvi K_v
miKvwi I †emiKvwi MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv|
cÖwZeQi bvix‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvq f~wgKvi
cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ mevi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvi f~wgKvi
Z_¨ mevi mv‡_ gZwewbgq Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ e½eÜy K…wl c`K Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
Mf©eZx cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i cywó Pvwn`v c~i‡bi Rb¨
cÖme KvjxY fvZvi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ mnvqZv
cÖ`vb|
cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i cywó cÖK‡í m¤ú„³ Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i fvZv Kvh©µ‡gi mydj fvZv
cÖvwßi Dchy³ cÖwZeÜx bvixiv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv
weavq Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó eivÏ _vKv I wbw`©ó
msL¨K cÖwZeÜx bvix‡K fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv |
cÖwZeÜx bvix`i Rb¨ wfwRwWGd KvW© cÖ`vb Kiv
|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï
gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
K…wl m¤cÖmviY
Awa`ßi, cj x Dbœqb
I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb
wefvM|
Pjgvb Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvix‡`i
f‚wgKvi µgea©gvb g~j¨vqb I
¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y bvix‡`i K…wlLv‡Z
gZvqb n‡e|
mgvR I cwiev‡i bvixiv Zv‡`i
Ae¯’vb Av‡iv my`„p K‡i Zzj‡Z
cvi‡e|
mgv‡Ri mK‡j Lv`¨ wbivcËvq
bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v Rvbvi d‡j
bvix‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i fzj gvbwmKZv
`~i n‡e|
Lv`¨ wbivcËvq bvix‡`i f‚wgKvi
cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ †`‡k we‡`‡k
G‡`‡ki bvix‡`i Rb¨ mybvg e‡q
Avb‡e|
84

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
13. bvix I K…wl
g~jZ mf¨Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB K…wl‡Z bvixiv Ae`vb ivL‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k bvixiv I K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê N‡i evB‡i KvR Ki‡Q| Gme f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K wKlvYxiv Avw_©K c«‡qvR‡b gv‡V I M…‡n K…wlKv‡R mwµq| RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I
K…wl ms¯’vi g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU K…wl k«gkw³i 45.6% n‡”Q bvix| GQvov f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K cwiev‡ii 60 †_‡K 70 % bvix K…wl‡Z k«wgK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| ZvQvov cvnvwo bvixiv K…wl Drcv`‡b c«avb f~wgKv iv‡L|
evsjv‡`‡ki avb Drcv`‡b G‡`‡ki bvix‡`i f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| GQvov ebvqb, grm¨ I cïm¤ú` c«wZcvj‡b bvixiv A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI evsjv‡`‡ki wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R cyi“livB bvixi K…wl Kg©KvʇK
e¨vcKfv‡e PvwjZ K‡i| d‡j K…wlLv‡Z bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi h_vh_ g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cv‡”Q bv| hw`I K…wlLv‡Z D‡j- L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y cyi“l k«wgK AK…wl Lv‡Z P‡j hvevi d‡j w`b w`b K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i AskM«nY evo‡Q|
MZ 15-20 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †c«vc‡U bvixiv K…wlLv‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv ivL‡Q Ges K…wl bxwZ I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µ‡g K…wlKv‡R Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †eBwRs GKkb c­ ¨vb ev¯—evq‡bi
j‡¨ c«YxZ
1997 mv‡ji RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi A‡bK mxgve×Zv wPwýZ K‡iwQj, †hgb: GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl bxwZi Afve Ges K…wl mswk- ó wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvix‡`i K…wl‡‡Î wewfbœ Pvwn`v I ¯^v‡_©i c«wZ †Lqvj bv ivLv|
we‡klK‡i K…wl‡‡Î M‡elYv I D”P ch©v‡qi c`mg~‡n bvix‡`i mxwgZ AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM, mxwgZmsL¨K bvix‡`i e- K mycvifvBRvi wnmv‡e _vKv D‡j- L‡hvM¨|
eZ©gv‡b K…wl‡‡Î bvix‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi A‡bK AM«MwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl bxwZi AvIZvq K…wl †‡Î wewfbœ Lv‡Z bvix‡`i m¤ú…³ K‡i Zv‡`i fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq bvix‡`i
¯^v_©‡K AM«vwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq K…wl Lv‡Z bvix I cyi“l‡`i mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ bvix K…lK‡`i AvaywbK K…wl c«hyw³i Dci c«wkY
c«`vb I mvgvwRK ebvq‡b Zv‡`i AskM«n‡Yi K_v D‡j- L‡hvM¨|
2011 mv‡ji †RÛvi ev‡RUwUs wi‡cvU© †_‡K K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM, Awa`ßi I M‡elYv c«wZôvbmg~‡n bvix Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡`i kZKiv nvi †`Lv hvq| K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPevj‡q †gvU Kg©KZ©vi kZKiv 12 fvM n‡”Qb
bvix Ges K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i kZKiv 6fvM bvix Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©x‡`i kZKiv 14 Rb n‡”Qb bvix Kg©x| GLv‡b Aek¨ bvix‡`i Av‡iv AskMÖnY I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ c‡` Zv‡`i KvR Kivi my‡hvM K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv 2011-12 A_©eQ‡i bvixiv Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ kZKiv 8.65 Ges Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ 9.38% c‡` Avmxb Av‡Qb 1 | bvix Dbœqb I †RÛviwfwËK Li‡Pi Rb¨ A_© eiv‡Ïi wPÎ e‡j †`q miKvi †RÛvi ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY I bvix‡`i Dbœqb I ¯^v_© ivi Rb¨ KZUyKy A½xKvive×| D`vniY¯^iƒc AviwmwRwc g‡Wj †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 2010 mv‡j bvixiv ivR¯^ e¨v‡qi 35 kZvsk I Dbœqb e¨v‡qi 40 kZvsk M«nxZv I mydj‡fvMKvix 2 | 2011-
12 mv‡ji Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Aš—f© y³ bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏc«vß me©vwaK 10wU c«Kí 7,410.86 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 35 kZvsk cwigvY 3 |
Z_¨myÎ:
1. Gender Budgeting Report 2011, p: 74
2. Review of RCGP model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, 2011, p: 65, 110
3. Gender Budgeting Report 2011, p: 76
85

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq K…wl bxwZ 2010 K…wl m¤cÖmviY bxwZ
1996
31.1 A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki
k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv|
31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I `y‡h©v‡Mi
Kvi‡Y m…ó c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y bvix
K…wl k«wgK‡`i mKj c«Kvi mnqZv
c«`vb Kiv|
31.3 K…wl‡Z bvix k«wg‡Ki gRywi
ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R
mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi D‡`¨vM M«nY
Kiv|
31.4 K…wl DcKiY, mvi, exR, K…lK
KvW©, FY myweav c«`v‡bi †‡Î bvix
K…wl k«wgK‡`i mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ
Kivi c`‡c M«nY Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
gwnjv K…lK‡`i Rb¨ c…_K
K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kvh©µg I
wbw`©ó Kg©KvÊ
K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê gwnjv‡`i
Ae`vb ivLvi †‡Î
c«wZeÜKZvmg~n wPwýZ Kivi
Rb¨ M‡elYv
bvix K…lK I K…lK
cwiev‡ii bvix m`m¨‡`i
Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e
gh©v`v c«`vb|
K…wl Kv‡R meai‡bi
mn‡hvwMZv c«`v‡bi
Avk¦vm|
Dc‡Rjv K…wl Dbœqb
KwgwU‡Z bvix K…lK‡`i
m`m¨ wnmv‡e ivLvi
mycvwik|
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv
(2011-2015)
bvix‡`i `wi`« Rb‡Mvôx wnmv‡e
eY©bv K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ †mP, mvi
c«f…wZ myweav c«`v‡bi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q|
K…wl Dbœq‡b bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi
K_v ¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ
c`‡c †bqv n‡e|
K…wl‡Z bvix I cyi“l Df‡qi
Rb¨ mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi c«`vb
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|
K…wl‡Z b¨vh¨ g~j¨ c«`v‡bi j‡¨
K…wl evRviRvZKi‡Y bvix I
cyi“l‡`i mgvb my‡hvM †`qv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í my‡` K…wl FY
Gi e¨e¯’v M«nY|
K…wl †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi
†i¯úbwmf ev‡RU 2011-12 Gi wfwˇZ)
avb, Mg, Bymn wewfbœ k‡m¨i Drcv`b e…w×i j‡¨
M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ Kiv hv‡Z K‡i bvix‡`i
Drcv`b ch©v‡q bvix‡`i AskM«nY e…w×, Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb
I Avq †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
gvbm¤§Z exR Drcv`bKiY Ges Zvi mwVK gvb eRvq
ivLvi Kg©m~wPi Kvi‡Y K…wl cwiev‡ii bvix m`m¨‡`i exR
Drcv`b, c«wµqvRvZKiY, msiY Ges evRviRvZKi‡Y
AwaKnv‡i AskM«nY n‡e|
wewfbœ D”P djbkxj k‡m¨i RvZ D¢veb Kiv Ges
†m¸‡jvi Pvlvev‡` bvix‡`i AwaKnv‡i m¤ú…³ Kiv| Gi
d‡j Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb I Avq e…w× n‡e| †mB mv‡_ GB
me km¨ cwiev‡i Lv`¨ I cywó Pvwn`v †gUv‡e|
km¨ Drcv`b e…w× Kivi j‡¨ M…nxZ wewfbœ c«wkY I
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z bvix K…lK‡`i Aš—f© y³ Kiv|
K…wl wecYb Kg©m~wP‡Z bvix K…lK‡`i AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM
K‡i †`qv| Gi d‡j bvix K…lKiv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨
mn‡R evRviRvZKi‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e|
†mP e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix K…lK‡`i Av‡iv AM«vwaKvi I
my‡hvM †`qv Ges †mB mv‡_ c«vwš—K, f~wgnxb I Mixe
cwiev‡ii bvix‡`i K…wl Kg©KvÊ I evwY‡R¨ AskM«n‡Yi
†‡Î AM«vwaKvi †`qv|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU
KvVv‡gv Gi Ask
†_‡K
gvb m¤úbœ exR
e¨env‡i bvix‡`i
m¤ú…³KiY|
c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM I
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b we‡kl
wZM«¯—‡`i ZvwjKvq
bvix|
86

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K K…wl‡‡Î bvix‡`i Dbœq‡bi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwU«·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv c«fvemg~n
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
31.1 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z
bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi
¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv|
bvix K…wl
k«wgK
RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi
¯^xK…wZ c«`v‡bi j‡¨ eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvh©µg
†bB| Z‡e miKvwi wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z bvix K…lK
I bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e
¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx (2011-
2015) cwiKíbvq K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi
¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q|
BDwbqb K…wl e- KwfwËK bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i
ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv Ges bvix K…wl KvW© c«`vb Kiv|
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i Ae`vb cwigv‡ci Rb¨ b~¨bZg
GKwU M«nY‡hvM¨ c×wZ Pvjy Kiv|
Avš—R©vwZK k«g w`e‡m bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i K…wl‡Z
k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc m¤^a©bv c«`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i f~wgKv wel‡q c«vgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY
Kiv I mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—‡K K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i
Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv|
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i Rb¨ cwiPqcÎ ˆZwi Kiv|
bvix K…wl k«wgKivI hv‡Z K‡i 10 UvKvq e¨vsK
GKvD›U Lyj‡Z cv‡i †mB e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e Ges
c«PviYv Pvjv‡bv|
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i Ae`v‡bi Z_¨ wbqwgZ msM«n,
msiY I c«Pv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|
f~wgnxb bvix‡`i miKv‡ii c‡ †_‡K Lvm Rwg
c«`vb Kiv|
bvixiv hv‡Z K‡i DËivwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ c«vß K…wl
Rwgi gvwjKvbv cvq|
¯^í gvÎvi cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i GKwU evwo GKwU
Lvgvi cÖK‡í AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ AšÍf©³KiY|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: K…wl
gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK,
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, k«g I
Kg©ms¯’vb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, A_© wefvM,
cwiKíbv wefvM, ev‡RU
wefvM, RvwZmsN Lv`¨ I
K…wl ms¯’v, K…wlwfwËK
GbwRImg~n, miKvwi I
†emiKvwi MYgva¨g|
ga¨‡gqv`x K…wl‡Z bvix‡`i
µgea©gvb AskM«nY
RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK
†‡Î K…wl‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i
Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb|
cwievimn mKj
ch©v‡q bvix‡`i
K…wl‡‡Î Ae`v‡bi
g~j¨vq‡bi d‡j Zv‡`i
gZvqb e…w×|
cvwievwiK I ivó«xq
ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Drcv`b
e…w× I Lv`¨ wbivcËv
wbwðZKiY|
87

31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y m…ó
c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i mKj
c«Kvi mnvqZv c«`vb
Kiv|
31.3 K…wl‡Z bvix
k«wg‡Ki gRywi ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R
mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi
D‡`¨vM M«nY Kiv|
bvix K…wl
k«wgK
bvix K…wl
k«wgK
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK c«fvemg~n
wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g Zy‡j aiv I dvÛ
msM«n Kiv|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z mg
†miKg dm‡ji RvZ D¢veb
A_©‰bwZK
m¤úK©
wefvM
K…wl
gš¿Yvjq
k«g AvBb Gi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I
Kg©ms¯’vb
gš¿Yvjq
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †hmKj cÖwZeÜx bvix K…wl‡Z m¤ú„³
n‡q‡Q BDwbqb ch©v‡qi K…wl eøK Mywj‡Z Zv‡`i
m¤ú„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY| GK`gB e¨w³MZ
D‡`¨v‡M Ges ¯^ícwim‡i K…wl‡Z †h mKj
cÖwZeÜx bvix Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv‡`i Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i
Avjv`v K…wl DcKiY I ÎvY mnvqZv †`qv|
K¬vB‡gU †PÄ dvÛ †_‡K 40% bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i
Avw_©K mnvqZv c«`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wZM«¯— bvix K…lK‡`i
weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡i †miKg Rv‡Zi K…wl k‡m¨i
exR weZiY Kiv|
wZM«¯— bvix K…lK‡`i weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z Zv‡`i
`Zv evov‡Z c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
GWvc‡Ukb gwWDj G 40% bvix‡`i eivÏ c«`vb|
K…wl‡Z cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× K‡í
webvgy‡j¨ ev ¯^í gy‡j¨ K…wl DcKiY Ges DbœZ
exR cÖ`vb Kiv
K…wl‡Z bvix k«wgK‡`i Ae`vb mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡i
c«Pvi Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
K…wl bvix k«wg‡Ki Rb¨ b~¨bZg gRywi AvBb Pvjy
Kiv|
K…wl wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡`i‡K GB Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek, K…wl
m¤cÖmviY Awa., Lv`¨ I
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, k«g I
Kg©ms¯’vb, ¯’vbxq miKvi
wefvM, RvwZmsN Dbœqb
Kg©m~Px, `vZv ms¯’v Ges
GbwRImg~n|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
AvBb, wePvi I msm`,
K…wl, Z_¨, ¯’vbxq miKvi,
gwnjv I wkï welqK,
GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv,
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Pjgvb I
`xN©‡gqv`x
Pjgvb I
ga¨‡gqv`x
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y
bvix‡`i we‡klK‡i
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i
`y`©kv jvNe|
c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM I
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
weiƒc c«wZwµqv
†gvKv‡ejvq bvix K…wl
k«wgK‡`i µgea©gvb
f~wgKv|
mgv‡R bvix-cyi“‡li
ˆelg¨ K‡g Avm‡e|
bvix c«avb
K…wlcwiev‡ii Avw_©K
wbðqZv e…w×|
K…wlk«‡g bvix‡`i
µgea©gvb AskM«nY|
bvix K…lK m¤ú‡K©
88

31.4 K…wl DcKiY,
mvi, exR, K…lK KvW©,
FY myweav c«`v‡bi †‡Î
bvix K…wl k«wgK‡`i
mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ
Kivi c`‡c M«nY
Kiv|
bvix K…wl
k«wgK
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ evRvi †mKkb wbg©vY|
b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ K…wl DcKi‡Yi mieivn
wbwðZKiY|
m¤cÖmviY Kg©x I K…lK‡`i c«wkY|
¯’vbxq
miKvi
c«‡KŠkj
Awa`ßi
K…wl
m¤cÖmviY
Awa`ßi
evsjv‡`k
K…wl Dbœqb
K‡c©v‡ikb
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K…wlKv‡R bvix‡`i gRywi ˆelg¨
`~ixKi‡Y BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ bvix
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1 6 th and 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009
2 National discourses on Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh – Continuities and Change, Sohelanazneen, Naomi Hossain, Maheen Sultan, BDI Working Paper No. 03, July 2011
3
Journal of Public Administration by - PATC, Vol-15, June 2000. Dhaka;
4
National web portal of Bangladesh - Parliament
5
Women in Politics: What should be the focus? Aisha Siddika, M. MizanurRahman, South Asia Citizen’s Web, November 2010 - http://www.sacw.net
6 6 th and 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009
7
Local Government Ordinance 2008 section 5 sub-section (2) for City Corporation; section 7 sub-section (1) for Pourashovas
8
State of women in urban local government, Bangladesh country paper, UNESCAP, 2000
9
6th and 7th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009
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Ae¯’vb wQj 11%| 2009 mv‡j G‡m miKvix PvKzix‡Z bvix‡`i Ae¯’vb †e‡o `vovq 21% G Ges cÖ_g †kªYxi c‡` G nvi wQj 14% |
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Dci †hŠb nqivwbi Awf‡hvM| hw`I Government Servants Discipline and Conduct Rules 1979, Section 27 ¯có K‡i e‡j‡Q †h, bvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i †‡Î fvlv I AvPiYMZ e¨envi Gi †‡Î wK wK wewa
†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbvgv| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’vi †cÖw‡Z ejv hvq, G wewa I nvB‡Kv‡U© Gi Av‡`k m¤c‡K© wK e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q †mwU GLbI ARvbv| †RÛvi ev‡RU Gi wi‡cvU©
Abyhvqx gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q me‡P‡q †ekx bvix Kg©iZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi n‡”Q 71.92%, Gi c‡i Av‡Q mgvR Kj¨vY 31.18% Ges wkv gš¿Yvjq 25.34% 2 |
Z_¨myÎ:
1. DRAFT Report, Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Public Administration, Bangladesh Case Study, Maheen Sultan, UNDP, Bangladesh 2012
2. Gender Budgeting Report 2011-12 , Finance Division, Ministry of Finance
102

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(33.5) mKj †‡Î bvixi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ †KvUv cyib mv‡c‡ †KvUv
c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
(L) †Kvb ag©xq ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqMZ cÖwZôv‡b D³
ag©vej¤^x ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqfz³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wb‡qvM
msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki
Kiv nB‡Z,
(M) †h †kªYxi K‡g©i we‡kl cÖK…wZi Rb¨ Zvnv bvix
ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc
†h †Kvb †kªYxi wb‡qvM ev c` h_vµ‡g cyi“l ev
bvixi Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e
bv|
29| (1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi
†‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
_vwK‡e|
(2) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyi“l‡f` ev
Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g©
wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv wKsev †mB
†‡Î Zvunvi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvB‡e bv|
PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi
gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi
†`qv n‡q‡Q
PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvM c×wZi DbœwZ Kiv hv‡Z
K‡i GwU ivR‰bwZK cÖfvegy³ _v‡K Ges
†gavexiv wb‡qvM cvq|
PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi
gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi
†`qv n‡q‡Q
kZKiv 10% miKvix PvKzix bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv wnmv‡e
msiwZ _vK‡e|
104

(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ
¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôv‡b
cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I
†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB bxwZ
Abymi‡bi Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv|
(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I
mvgvwRK cwil‡`i mycvwik Abymv‡i
miKv‡ii bxwZ wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš—
MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i bvixi mg I c~Y©
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv
30 fvM c‡` bvix wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨
me©vÍK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB-
(K) bvMwiK‡`i †h †Kvb AbMÖmi Ask hvnv‡Z
cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© Dchy³ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ jvf Kwi‡Z
cv‡ib, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvunv‡`i AbyK‚‡j we‡kl
weavb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z,
(L) †Kvb ag©xq ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqMZ cÖwZôv‡b D³
ag©vej¤^x ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqfz³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wb‡qvM
msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki
Kiv nB‡Z,
(M) †h †kªYxi K‡g©i we‡kl cÖK…wZi Rb¨ Zvnv bvix
ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc
†h †Kvb †kªYxi wb‡qvM ev c` h_vµ‡g cyi“l ev
bvixi Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e
bv|
105

D‡Ïk¨
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cÖkvmb welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡c mg~‡ni g¨vwUª·
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
Kvh©µg
mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n
eZ©gvb
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3
( 33.1)cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi D”P ch©v‡q bvixi
Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi j‡¨
Pzw³wfwËK Ges cvk¦© cÖ‡ek ( Lateral Entry )
e¨e¯’v Kiv
cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK c‡`
AwaK nv‡i bvix‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv| (33.2)
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
wKQz wKQz †‡Î bvix‡`i‡K
Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qvM †`qv
n‡”Q
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K bxwZ
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i
RbcÖkvmb
gš¿Yvjq
miKvix
Kg©Kwgkb
wewmGm cixv mn mKj ch©v‡qi
miKvix wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î bvix‡`i Rb¨
wba©vwiZ †KvUvi kZfvM ev¯—evqb
wbwðZ Kiv|
miKvix cÖkvm‡b c‡`vbœwZi mgq
30% gwnjv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
miKvi MV‡bi mgq ivR‰bwZK
`j¸‡jv †hb ivR‰bwZK wb‡qv‡Mi mgq
bvix‡`i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i|
miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefvM, `ßi I
Awa`߇i Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qv‡Mi 50
kZvsk bvix‡`i Rb¨ ev¯—evqb Kiv|
cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK
c‡` bvix‡`i AwaKv nv‡i wb‡qv‡Mi
j‡¨
bvix‡`i Rb¨ eqm I wb‡qv‡Mi kZ©
wkw_j Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq,
miKvix Kg© Kwgkb,
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq,
miKvix Kg© Kwgkb,
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq
¯^í
†gqv`x
ga¨
†gqv`x
cÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡q
bvix‡`i wm×vš—
MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM|
cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ
wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK
c‡` AwaK nv‡i
bvix‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi
d‡j bvix‡`i ¯^v_©
106

(33.3)RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b ivóªxq cÖwZwbwa
ev cÖv_©x wnmv‡e bvix‡K wb‡qvM/g‡bvbqb †`qv|
(33.4) bvixi gZvq‡bi j‡¨ mKj
cÖ‡ekch©vq mn mKj ch©v‡q, †M‡R‡UW I bb
†M‡R‡UW c‡` †KvUv e„w× Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
†`qv n‡”Q|
50 Rb bvix‡K msiwZ
gwnjv msm` c‡` wb‡qvM
w`‡”Q ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi
gva¨‡g
wKQz wKQz †‡Î bvix‡`i G
ai‡Yi c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv
n‡”Q
RvwZ msN wgk‡b bvix‡`i
wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K bxwZ
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i
†`qv n‡”Q|
wbe©vPb Kwgkb
ciivóª
gš¿Yvjq
mk¯¿ evwnbx
wefvM
miKvix
Kg©Kwgkb
bvix‡`i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z
cÖ‡e‡ki eqm mxgv 30 †_‡K evwi‡q
32 Kiv|
gš¿xmfvi 30% †hb bvix m`m¨ nq
†mRb¨ bxwZgvjv Kiv|
mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi †‡Î bvix‡`i
Kgc‡ 30% msm‡`i Avm‡b
g‡bvbqb †`qv| †mLv‡b me ivR‰bwZK
`j gwnjv‡`i g‡bvbqb †`qvi Rb¨
eva¨ _vK‡e|
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K RvwZms‡Ni
wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b I Ab¨vb¨
Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv hvq ev g‡bvbqb
†`qv hvq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z
Kiv|
we‡klK‡i †hme A½ msMVb bvix‡`i
Rb¨ mivmwi KvR K‡i †mLv‡b
wbwðZfv‡e my‡hvM _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix‡`i my‡hvM K‡i †`qv DwPZ|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z †KvUv
e„w×i j‡¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv|
AviI †Kvb †Kvb miKvix PvKzix †‡Î
bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv Pvjy Kiv hvq †m
m¤c‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv|
miKvix cÖwkY Ges c‡`vbœwZi †‡Î
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb,wbe©vPb
Kwgkb
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
gwnjv I wkï
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
¯^í
†gqv`x
ga¨
†gqv`x
msiwZ n‡e|
RvwZ msN I wewfbœ
Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b
evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv
Zv‡`i mgZv
cÖgv‡Yi my‡hvM
cv‡e|
cÖkvm‡bi me©¯—‡i
bvix‡`i AskMÖnY
wbwðZ n‡e|
107

(33.5) mKj †‡Î bvixi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †KvUv
cyib mv‡c‡ †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|
(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ ¯^vqËkvwmZ I
wewae× cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I
†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB bxwZ Abymi‡bi
Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K bxwZ
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i
†`qv n‡”Q|
miKv‡ii wewfbœ †‡Î
GwUi ev¯—evqb n‡”Q
miKvix
Kg©Kwgkb
miKv‡ii
mswk ó
wefvM, `ßi I
gš¿Yvjq
bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ AbymiY
Kiv|
†mmKj †KvUvq bvix‡`i kZfvM
AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡”Qbv †mmKj †‡Î
we`¨gvb KviY AbymÜvb Kiv|
cÖkvm‡b bvix I cyi“‡li mgZv bv
Avmv ch©š— †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|
miKvix PvKzix‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î
†Rjv †KvUv Kwg‡q bvix‡`i Rb¨
wba©vwiZ †KvUv e„w× Kiv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ miKvix †KvUv ev¯—
evq‡bi mwVK wPÎ †ei Kivi j‡¨
cÖwZ Qq gvm
Aš—i Aš—i ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges †mB
Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v †bIqv|
†emiKvwi I †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvbmg~‡n
bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ Abymi‡Yi
Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ wbqš¿YKvix miKvix
KZ© …c‡i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I Rb
cÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi D‡`¨v‡M miKvix I
†emiKvwi PvKzix‡Z bvix‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv
wbmwPZKiY I ev¯—evqb Z`viwKi
j‡¨ bvix cÖwZwbwa‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU
KwgwU MVb Kiv|
Ab¨vb¨t
gwnjv I wkï
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
gwnjv I wkï
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
gwnjv I wkï
`xN©
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`xN©
†gqv`x
†KvUv e¨e¯’v Pvjy
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bvix‡`i µgea©gvb
nv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM
_vK‡e|
miKvix cÖkvm‡bi
evB‡iI Ab¨vb¨ †‡Î
bvix‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM
e„w× cv‡e|
108

(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK
cwil‡`i mycvwik Abymv‡i miKv‡ii bxwZ
wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš— MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i bvixi
mg I c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv
30 fvM c‡` bvix wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ me©vÍK
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
bvix‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K bxwZ
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i
†`qv n‡”Q|
miKvix
Kg©Kwgkb
¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôvb I
miKvix K‡c©v‡ikb mg~‡n 30% c‡`
bvix‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb
†hmKj ivR‰bwZK `j ev †RvU miKvi
MVb Ki“K bv †Kb Zviv †hb gš¿xmfv
MVb Kivi mgq 30fvM bvix‡`i
wb‡qvM †`b|
miKvix cÖkvmb I bxwZ wba©viYx c‡`
bvix‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi j‡¨ miKvix Kg©
Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
GmKj c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi mgq bvix‡`i
Rb¨ wb‡qv‡Mi kZ© wkw_j Kiv|
mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji g‡a¨ GB
ai‡Yi wb‡qvM gZvq †M‡j eRvq
ivLvi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
mwPe ch©v‡q bvix‡`i AviI AwaKnv‡i
wb‡qvM †`qv|
g~j gš¿Yvjqt
Rb cÖkvmb
mn‡hvMx
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I
Ab¨vb¨t
gwnjv I wkï
miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, K¨vwe‡bU
wefvM|
ga¨
†gqv`x
miKv‡ii bxwZ
wba©viYx c‡` bvix‡`i
cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM e„w×i
d‡j †`‡ki mvgwMÖK
bvix Dbœqb I
Zv‡`i gZvqb
Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e|
109

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
16. ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó
†`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b GKwU †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wnmv‡e D‡j- L Av‡Q|GQvovI miKv‡ii A‡bK bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi mvgwMÖK DbœwZi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q|evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wewfbœ mgwš^Z I eûg~Lx cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi I 5 eQ‡i wkï‡`i AKvj g„Z¨yi nvi K‡g‡Q|GZ wKQz DbœwZi c‡iI †`‡ki RbMb‡K gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mev
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k A‡bK evav I mgm¨vi m¤§~Lxb n‡”Q|
wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’i mv‡_ Zv‡`i gv‡q‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q|wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ A‡bK¸‡jv mgm¨v I Ac~Y©Zvi Kvi‡b RR©wiZ|we‡kl K‡i †RÛvi ˆelg¨,‡mev †c‡Z Amyweav,m¤c‡`i Dci AwaKvi bv _vKv me
wgwj‡q bvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡K Av‡iv SzwKc~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j|gv‡q‡`i Acywó,Mf©ve¯’vq msµgb,i³ïb¨Zv Ges NbNb Mf©avi‡bi d‡j Kg IR‡bi wkïRb¥ †bq Ges gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi †e‡o hvq|evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv Kg IR‡bi ev”Pv
Rb¥`v‡bi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q cwiev‡i Zv‡`i Kg Lvevi MÖn‡bi Af¨vm | mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Kg IR‡bi wkï R‡b¥i nvi 1993 mv‡j 66% †_‡K K‡g G‡m 2000 mv‡j51% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q|wKš‘ 2007 mvj ch©š— GwU AcwiewZ©Z
i‡q‡Q 1 |
evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡`i Mf©ve¯’vq I mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi mgq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb Kivi cÖeYZv Kg|gvÎ 48% Mf©ve¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb K‡i Ges gvÎ 16% mš—vb R‡b¥i c‡i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †bq|`wi`ª I ¯^í wkwZ I AwkwZ bvixiv
KL‡bv i“wUb gvwdK Ri“ix cÖm~wZ †mev †bqbv|gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi Avgv‡`i mgv‡R bvix‡`i mvwe©K ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ae¯’vb Zz‡j a‡i|mgv‡Ri A‡bK¸‡jv KviY I bvix‡`i cwiw¯’wZ gvZ…cywó I gvZ…¯^v‡¯’¨i †‡Î f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡i|G‡`‡ki gvZ…g„Z¨yi I Acywói †cQ‡b `vqx mgv‡R bvix‡`i bxPz Ae¯’vb,wbqwš¿Z Pjv‡div,evj¨weevn,Awbivc` Mf©cvZ,Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi †‡Î mgvb fvM bv cvIqv,bvix‡`i `iKlvKwli Kg my‡hvM `vqx|
Dc‡ii P¨v‡jÄmg~n †gvKv‡ejv K‡i G‡`‡ki bvix‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I c~wó Pvwn`v c~iYK‡í A‡bK¸‡jv cÖK‡íi ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi|¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡q A‡bK bvix evÜe Kvh©µg
_vK‡jI †mLv‡b bvix Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v Kg|2011 mv‡j mgMÖ ¯^v¯’¨ †m±‡i 21.9% bvix Kg©KZ©v wQj 2 |
Z_¨myÎ:
1. Gender Budgeting Report, page 34
2. Gender Budgeting Report, page 37
mswk­ ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
110

vix Dbœqb bxwZ
2011
34.1 bvixi Rxeb P‡µi
mKj ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke,
ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, Mf©Kvjxb
mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó,
me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi
wbwðZ Kiv|
34.2 bvixi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK
¯^v¯’¨‡mev kw³kvjx Kiv|
34.3 gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï g„Z¨yi
nvi nªvm Kiv|
¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ 2011 HPNSDP Strategic
Plan 2011-2016
ïay †ivM A_ev `ye©jZvi Abycw¯’wZ ¯^v¯’¨
bq,eis ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q GKwU m¤c~Y©
kvwiwiK,gvbwmK Ges mvgvwRK my›`i
Ae¯’vb;
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Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi e¨e¯’v Kiv
RbMY we‡kl K‡i kni I MÖv‡g emevmKvix
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY
Kiv hv‡Z mnR I †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ
nq
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi m‡e©v”P
gvb,MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv,mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv
Ges Dc‡Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q miKvwi
†gwW‡Kj †mev cÖmvwiZ Kiv
wkï I gvZ…g„Z¨ynvi Kgv‡bvi j‡¨ Kg©m~wP
MÖnb Kiv Ges cieZ©x 5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ GB nvi
mnbxq ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv|
BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv
Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ
cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv|
`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev,Rbej
Ges cywó †mevmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P
e¨envi Kiv Ges Zv‡`i GB
†mevmg~n cÖvwßi nvi evov‡bv
Mixe I †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e cÖvwš—K
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mgZvi
DbœwZ NUv‡bv
Kvh©Ki Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi
Ask wn‡m‡e KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK
†eBmW ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi
cybi“¾xeb NUv‡bv|
Aeva cÖvw߇hvM¨, MNCH †mev
mg~‡ni cÖ‡ekmva¨Zv I ¸YMZ
gvb cÖmvwiZ Kiv
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨†gqv`x
ev‡RU
KvVv‡gvi Ask
†_‡K
mv¯’¨,RbmsL¨v I cywó Lv‡Zi j¨ n‡”Q
RbMY we‡kl K‡i SzwKc~Y© Rb‡Nvóx mn
bvix,wkï,e„×,`wi`ª I cÖZ¨š— A‡j
emevmKvix‡`i mv¯’¨,cywó ,mš—vb
Rb¥`vb cÖwµqv I cwievi cwiKíbvq
†UKmB DbœwZ AR©b|
AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mevmg~n mn Kvh©Ki I
mgwš^Z Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq
m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v‡K
cybi“×viKiv
gvZ… g„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bv
wkï g„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bv
bvix I wkï‡`i cywó wbwðZ Kiv
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni
e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni
e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ
gv I wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨
†mevi DbœwZ
RbmsL¨v bxwZ
gvZ…g„Z¨y I Awbivc` Mf©cvZ Gi
KviY wbY©q Kiv Ges †hLv‡b
cÖ‡qvRbxq I wbivc` mš—vb cÖme
Kiv nq †mLv‡b gvbm¤cbœ cÖm~wZc~e©
I cÖm~wZ cieZ©x †mev I Ri“ix
avÎx‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv
wfUvwgb wf Ges Ab¨b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
111
wUKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkï g„Z¨y,AÜZv

34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj
NvZK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
we‡klZt Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn
bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv
Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z‡_¨i
cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|
34.5bvixi cywó welqK wkv
I cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv|
34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv
cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î
bvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RbM‡Yi we‡kl K‡i bvix I wkï‡`i Acywói
e¨vcKZv nªvm Kiv Ges h_vh_ I mgwš^Z
Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g mKj ¯—‡ii
RbM‡Yi mvgwMÖK cywó Ae¯’vi DbœwZ mvab
Kiv
¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨e¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I
e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I
`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv
†hgb , cwiKíbv, e¨e¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej
msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx
ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|
DGFP Ges DGHS Gi
gva¨g¸‡jvi gva¨‡g mKj †mev
cÖ`vb Lv‡Z cywó‡K g~javivq
Aš—f© z³ Kiv
¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨ De©iZv ch©vq
AR©b Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Aš—
e©Z©xKvjxb cwievi cwiKíbv
Kg©m~Px‡K c~bi“¾xweZ Kiv
HIV/AIDS, TB, Leprosy, Malaria
wbqš¿Y Kiv
nVvr K‡i m„ó, cybtm„ó I wbY©q Kiv
hvqbv Ggb †ivM mg~n GQvov Rjevqy
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b m„ó ¯^v¯’¨ SzwKi
ûgwK †gvKv‡ejv Kiv Ges wech©‡qi
mgq ZvrwbK c`‡c MÖnY Kiv
PvKwi-c~e© wkv †hgb
bvwm©s,Paramedics,SBAavÎx BZ¨vw`‡Z
RvZxq mgZv e„w× Kiv Ges PvKwi-
Kvjxb cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges gvbe
m¤c` e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœwZ mvab
eqmwÜKvjxb I mš—vb Rb¥`vbKvjxb
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kiv|
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
Kvi‡Y m„ó wbY©q‡hvM¨ I
AwbY©q‡hvM¨ iMmg~n
cÖwZ‡iva KivDbœwZ|
wkv ,cÖwkY I
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨
Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡`i
DbœwZ|
mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨
¯^v¯’¨ msµvš—
welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i
m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
wkv ,cÖwkY I
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨
Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡`i
DbœwZ|
RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I
Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ
I cÖwZewÜi nvi Kgv‡bv
STD, RTI, ব HIV/AIDS
msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
AZ¨vek¨Kxq Z_¨mg~n Lye SzwKc~Y©
Rb‡Mvóx‡K Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv
D”PZi wkv Ges wewfbœ ¯—‡i
Kg©KZ©v‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I RbmsL¨v
msµvš— cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡qvRbxq `Zv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g
gvbe m¤c‡`i DbœwZ Kiv|
Acywó cÖwZ‡iva I Lv`¨ wbivcËv
wbwðZ K‡í cywó msµvš— Ávb
cÖ`vb Kiv
wK‡kvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i hviv evj¨
weev‡ni wkKvi
112

AwaKv‡ii welqwU we‡ePbv
ivLv|
34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj
I cqt wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vq bvixi
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl
¸i“Z¡ †`qv|
34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi
cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y
bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
34.9cwievi cwiKíbv I
wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l
I bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨e¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I
e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I
`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv
†hgb , cwiKíbv, e¨e¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej
msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx
ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|
AwZ `wi`ª Ges wbæ Av‡qi gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q
cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~Px‡K AwaK
MÖnY‡hvM¨,mn‡R mnRjf¨ Ges djcÖm~ Kivi
c×wZ AbymÜvb Kiv
Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i
wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K
kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs,
MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E
Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi
Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv
Ges Zv‡`i Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv
Kg©m~Pxmgy‡ni ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î
AwaKZi mvdj¨ jv‡fi Rb¨
we‡Kw›`ªKiY Kiv I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q
cwiKíbv mg~n‡K Av‡iv
kw³kvjx Kiv
nvmcvZvj I cÖm~wZ‡`i †mevmg~‡ni
gvb evov‡bv Ges †mevmg~n‡K bvix
,wkï I `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekmva¨ Kiv
mvaviY gvby‡li
g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš—
welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i
m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|
RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I
Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ
n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i RbmsL¨v msµvš—
Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î
DrmvwnZ I
cÖ‡Yvw`ZKiv|wK‡kvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i
hviv evj¨ weev‡ni wkKvi n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i 20 eQ‡ii Av‡M mš—vb bv
†bqvi Rb¨ †‡Î DrmvwnZ I
cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kiv|
RxebhvÎvi gvb I Av‡m©wbK gy³
cvwb mieiv‡ni mv‡_ cvewjK ¯^v¯’¨
myweavmg~‡ni Dbœqb Gi Rb¨ GKwU
fvj cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv|
mš—vb Rb¥`vb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Gi mv‡_
hy³ †mevmg~‡ni webvg~‡j¨ Z_¨
cvIqvi †‡Î RbM‡Yi AwaKvi
wbwðZ Kiv; h_vh_ †hvMv‡hvM
†KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi AvPiY I
g‡bvfw½i cwieZ©b NUv‡bv,Ges
m‡PZbZv e„w×i we‡kl K¨v‡¤cBb
113

34.10 bvixi ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi
kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥
wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi
Kg©gZv evov‡bv I
gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ
Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki
`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡
h‡_vchy³ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi
AwaKvi, GB AwaKvi (Qq
gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya) wbwðZ
Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei mgq
†_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU
†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I
ev¯—evqb Kiv Ges
gvZ…Z¡RwbZ cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU
cÖ`vb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev
wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv
Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ
cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó
myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv|
Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i
wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K
kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs,
MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E
Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi
Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv
Ges Zv‡`i Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv
wewfbœ Avš—t wefvM I ewnt
wefvM Ges †emiKvix †mev
cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_
mgš^‡qi
gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni gvb e„w× Kiv
I †mevi AvIZv evov‡bv
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ
Kiv,Lv`¨ gvb I cywó
gvb wbY©q
cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni Rb¨
Pvwn`v m„wó Kiv |e¨vw³MZ Pvwn`v I
cQ›` Abymv‡i Rb¥wb‡ivaK c×wZ
wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM I ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ
Kiv
114

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó wel‡q Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb
c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n
fwel¨r
c«avb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
34.1 bvixi Rxeb P‡µi mKj
ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb,
Mf©Kvjxb mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó,
me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I gvbwmK
¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK
¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v
welqK Kg©m~Px|
cÖexY bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b
cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~n cÖmvwiZ I
kw³kvjx Kiv|
wkï‡`i Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ mgwš^Z
e¨e¯’vcbv‡K (IMIC) cÖmvwiZ Kiv
we‡kl K‡i m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK mgwš^Z
e¨e¯’vcbv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡`i
cywó †mevmg~n‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv
mwPevjq
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,
cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi
Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q bvix‡`i‡K Avš—te¨w³K
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I mš—
vb Rb¥`vb msµvš— ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi wel‡q
Rvbv‡bv ,Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK
w_‡qUvi;
2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ
DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|
gwnjv IqvW© †g¤^vi I DWA Ges
DSS Gi AvIZvq wbewÜZ bvix
msMVbmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i 2013 mvj
bvMv` ch©‡eY KwgwU MVb Kiv
ch©‡eY KwgwUmg~‡ni AbymÜvb cÖPv‡ii
Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡qi
Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ cvewjK wgwUs
msMwVZ Kiv|bvix I wkï‡`i †mev cÖvwß
wbwðZ Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
GbwRI mgyn
`xN©‡gqv`x bvix I wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i
Avkve¨vÄK DbœwZ Ges
kvixwiK DbœwZ I my¯’ I
mej wkï‡`i Rb¥
jvf
115

34.2 bvixi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev
kw³kvjx Kiv|
34.3 gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï g„Z¨yi nvi
nªvm Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK
¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v
welqK Kg©m~Px|
m¤cÖ`vq ewnf© zZ Kg©KvÛmg~n‡K
mnRZi Kiv Ges Gb,wRI mg~‡ni
gva¨‡g `wi`ª Ges SzuwKc~Y©
Rb‡Mvóxi
we‡kl K‡i Lye cÖZ¨š— I `~ieZ©x
GjvKvi RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~‡ni
DbœwZ mvab|
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ªi wbg©vY Ges
kn‡i `wi`ª gv I wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖm~wZ
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv|
kn‡ii `wi`ª gv ,wkï Ges Aš—tmË¡v
bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~n
mieivn Kiv
†ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv e„w×i
Kg©m~Pxmg~n Pjgvb ivLv Ges Gi
AvIZv cÖmvwiZ Kiv
Aš—tmË¡v gnxjv Ges mš—vb m¤¢ev
bvix‡`i Rb¨ Maternal Health
Voucher Scheme (D.S.F)Pvjy ivLv
Ges Gi Kg©KvÛ‡K Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ
Kiv
cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges
mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi, XvKv
Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg
Iqvmv, Lyjbv
Iqvmv, wmwU
K‡c©v‡ikb
mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi, gwnjv
welqK gš¿Yvjq
2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ
DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK G ¯^v¯’¨ †mev`vZv‡`i
cÖwkY ch©v‡jvPbvi †KŠk‡ji m~Pbv
Kiv|
IqvQ WMKwgwUmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK mg~‡ni Dci wbqwgZ
Z`viK Kiv|
Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK w_‡qUvi Gi
gva¨‡g kni I gd¯^‡ji bvix‡`i
nvmcvZvj I Ab¨vb¨ †mevmg~n wel‡q
bvix‡`i Ávb e„w× Kiv
2013 mvj †_‡K Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Gi
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|
cÖv_wgK cÖwk‡Yi gvÎv e„w× Kiv Ges
KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q cÖ_vMZ avÎx‡`i
Kg©KvÛ ch©‡eY Kiv
¯^v¯’¨ IqvQ WM KwgwUmg~n w`‡q gvZ…g„Z¨y
I wkï g„Z¨yi nvi wbixv Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
GbwRI mgyn
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,
gwnjv Awa`ßi
`xN©‡gqv`x mgMÖ Rxe‡b DbœZ
¯^v¯’¨‡mev †c‡q‡Q Ggb
bvix‡`i msL¨v e„w×
`xN©‡gqv`x DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cvevi
d‡j gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï
g„Z¨yi nvi K‡g Avm‡e
116

34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj NvZK
e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv we‡klZt
Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn bvixi ¯^v¯’¨
m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨
welqK Z‡_¨i cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv
e„w× Kiv|
34.5 bvixi cywó welqK wkv I
cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK ` Rb¥avÎx‡`i
†mevi AvIZv evov‡bv
Rb¥c~e©,Rb¥Kvjxb I Rb¥cieZ©x
mgm¨v msµvš— †mev cÖ`vb Kiv Ges
Zv Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ Kiv
AwZ `wi`ª I Aš—tmË¡v gv‡q‡`i Rb¨
fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv
¯^v¯’¨,cywó,RbmsL¨v Ges mš—vb
Rb¥`vb welqK M‡elYv cwiPvjbv
Kiv|
Z_¨mg„× K¨v‡¤cBb cwiPvjbvi
gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Ges m¤¢ve¨
bZzb †ivMmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i
MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv I m¤cÖ`vq
D¢ z× Kib Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv Kiv
eqtmwÜ I hye Nwbó mš—vb Rb¥`vb
¯^v¯’¨‡mev welqK K¨v‡¤cBb
cwiPvjbv Kiv|
MY gva¨g I Gb,wRI mg~‡ni gva¨‡g
cywó m‡PZbZv Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv
Kiv|
Lv`¨ wbivcËv I Lv`¨gvb wbwðZ Kiv
Ges Lv`¨ gvb wel‡q MYm‡PZbZv
m„wó Kiv|
mš—vb‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv‡K
DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges Gi DcKvixZv
wb‡cvU©, ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,
cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi
GO-NGO Gi we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K
m¤c„³ K‡i mš—vb Rb¥`vb
¯^v¯’¨,eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mš—vb
Rb¥`vb AwaKvi msµvš— Kvh©wfwËK
M‡elYv(Action research) cwiPvjbv
Kiv hv 2016 mvj bvMv` †kl n‡e
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mgwš^Z cywó welqK
Kg©m~Px †_‡K cÖvß bvix welqK mycvwik
mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi m~Pbv Kiv
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: wb‡cvU,
RvZxq I Avš—
R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n ©
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
RvZxq I Avš—
R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
Gb,wRI mg~n
ga¨‡gqv`x cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I
GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi
m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïi“
Kivi Rb¨ UzjwKU cÖ¯‘Z
n‡e|
`xN©‡gqv`x
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I
GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi
m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi
AvMÖn I e„n`vKv‡i
Rbm‡PZbv
e„w× cv‡e
117

34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv cÖYqb I
ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î bvixi cÖRbb
¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb AwaKv‡ii welqwU
we‡ePbv ivLv
34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj I
cqt wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vq bvixi
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
†`qv|
34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi
cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y bvixi
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
m¤c‡K© mPZbZv ˆZix Kiv|
we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µ‡g ¯^v¯’¨wkv‡K
Aš—f© ‚³ Kiv
wbivc` cvwbi Drm Ges m¨vwbUvwi
cvqLvbvmg~n webvg~‡j¨ A_ev Lye
¯^íg~‡j¨ 1.54 jvL bvix‡K mieivn
Kiv|
RbM‡Yi m¤cwË †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ 11
jvL gnxjv ZË¡veavqK Gi PvKzixi
my‡hvM m„wó|
m¨vwbUvwi j¨vwUªb ¯’vcb Kiv Ges
†m¸‡jvi e¨envi m¤c‡K© m‡PZbZv
m„wó Kiv|
wbivc` cvwb mieivn Ges e¨envi I
Av‡m©wbK wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZix Kiv
wbg©vY I Z`viK Gi Kv‡R bvix
kªwgK‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv|
LCS gwnjv m`m¨‡`i cÖwkY †`qv
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,
cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi, XvKv
Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg
Iqvmv, Lyjbv
Iqvmv, wmwU
K‡c©v‡ikb
mwPevjq I ¯’vbxq
miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj
Awa`ßi
¯^v¯’¨,wj½ Ges mš—vb Rb¥`vb AwaKvi
msµvš— we‡klÁ‡`i mKj KwgwU‡Z
Aš—f© ‚w³ wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ DHS Ges
DFP Gi Kg©m~Px
BDwbqb ch©v‡q Ges ew¯—i cvwb Ges
m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvš— KwgwU‡Z bvix I
cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤c„³ Kiv|
wm×vš— MÖnY msµvš— KwgwUmg~‡n 30%
bvixf‚w³ wbwðZ Kiv
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi, cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi
`xN©‡gqv`x
wbivc` cvwb I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z
m¨vwb‡Ukb G bvix‡`i
my‡hvM evo‡e
118

34.9 cwievi cwiKíbv I wm×vš—
MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l I bvixi mgvb
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|
34.10 bvixi ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi kvixwiK
I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Y
mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi Kg©gZv
evov‡bv I gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek
wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki
`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡ h‡_vchy³
c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi AwaKvi,
GB AwaKvi (Qq gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki
`ya) wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei
mgq †_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU
†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I ev¯—
evqb Kiv Ges gvZ…Z¡RwbZ
cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU cÖ`vb Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RvZxq RbmsL¨v bxwZi ev¯—evqb
cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©x‡`i gva¨‡g
cwievi cwiKíbv I Rb¥ wbqš¿Y
mvgMÖx RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvivq
†cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv
wK‡kvi I hyeK/hyeZx‡`i Rb¨
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK cÖPviYv Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv Kiv|
gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Drmvn
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖPvibv
Pvjv‡bv|
wfUvwgb G K¨vcm¨yj, K…wgbvkK
Ilya I Avqib U¨ve‡jU weZiY Kiv
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨
we‡klvwqZ c×wZ m¤c‡K© KvD‡Ýwjs
Kiv|
kªg AvBb Gi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I ev¯—
evqb
Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kiv|
6 gv‡mi gvZ…Kvjxb QzwUi Aby‡gv`b
†`qv
cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,
cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi
AvBb, wePvi I
msm` welqK
gš¿Yvjq, kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb
gš¿Yvjq
ÔIts All One Curriculum” Gi ev¯—evqb
2013 Gi g‡a¨ ïi“ Kiv| G‡‡Î
gwnjv Awa`ßi G wbeÜbK…Z msMVb
Ges cÖv_wgK wkv gš¿Yvjq Gi
AvIZvq wK‡kvi K¬vemg~n‡K m¤c„³ Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
“Its All One Curriculum” Gi AvIZvq
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Av‡jvPbv wmwiR Gi
Av‡qvRb Kiv †hLv‡b cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i
cvkvcvwk wK‡kvi I Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i
AskMÖnY _vK‡e|
2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvix mKj Awd‡m
wkï w`evhZœ †K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv|
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wcZ…Z¡ QzwU ev¯—evqb
ïi“ Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM: cÖv_wgK I
MYwkv gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi, hye I µxov
gš¿Yvjq, ¯^v¯’¨
Awa`ßi Ges
GbwRI mgyn
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
MYc~Z© Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv
welqK Awa`ßi
ga¨‡gqv`x µgea©gvb nv‡i cyi“liv
Rb¥wbZš¿b c×wZ e¨envi
Ki‡Q
`xN©‡gqv`x wkï‡`i cywói Ae¯’vi
DbœwZ
119

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
17. M„nvqY I Avkªq
M„nvqY †eu‡P _vKvi GKwU Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v| evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi GKwU eo Ask `vwi`ª¨Zv, m¤ú` I †mev MÖn‡Yi eÂbv, b`x fv½bmn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Lye wbgœ ch©v‡qi Avevmb †mev I myweav †c‡q
_v‡Kb|
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avevm‡bi wbðqZvi welqwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K) Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q` †gvZv‡eK Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v †hgb: Lv`¨, e¯¿, Avevmb, wkv I wPwKrmv †mevi welqwU mKj
bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ ivóª mywbwðZ Ki‡Z eva¨| GB wbðqZv 1993 m‡bi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avevmb bxwZgvjvq (ms‡kvwaZ 1997 I 1999 m‡b) cybivq ejer †_‡K‡Q †hLv‡b kni I MÖvgv‡j gvby‡li Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbv‡K
ms¯‹…wZ, cwiKíbv I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1993 m‡bi RvZxq Avevmb bxwZgvjvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv miKvi Avevmb Lv‡Zi DbœqbKvix ev cÖ`vqK wn‡m‡e KvR bv Ki‡jI Avevmb †mev wbwðZ
Kievi my‡hvM cÖ`vbKvix Ges mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 4.2) 1 |
miKvi 1988 m‡b RvwZmsN KZ© „K M„nxZ BDbvB‡UW †bkb †M- vevj ÷ªv‡UwR (wRGmGm) G ¯^vi K‡i‡Q Ges 1992 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m wiI wW †R‡bwiI‡Z m¤úbœ RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ek I Dbœqb welqK m‡¤§j‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q|
Gi d‡j miKvi gvby‡li Avevmb Lv‡Zi j¨gvÎv AR©‡b Ges `y‡hvM© I cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvq GKwU Kvh©Ki f~wgKv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
kni I MÖvg Dfq A‡j Avevmb Lv‡Z †ek eo iK‡gi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 4 j GKK Avevm‡bi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q 2 | we‡klfv‡e XvKv kn‡i emevmiZ RbmsL¨vi Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y Avevmb Pvwn`v e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q|
we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, XvKv I XvKvi g‡Zv eo eo kni¸‡jvi AvbygvwbK 40 fvM wbgœ Av‡qi gvby‡li ch©vß Avevmb bvB 3 | kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl ew¯—‡Z emevm K‡i, hviv cÖvqB D‡”Q‡`i m¤§yLxb n‡q m¤ú`nxb, Nievoxnxb
n‡q c‡o|
bvixiv kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z wZb cš’vq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb- GK †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e, kªwgK wn‡m‡e, miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e|
M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq kniv‡j h_v_© Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß| †ek wKQz Avevmb cÖKí i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv bvix‡`i †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| bvixi Avevmb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯^vgx I ¯¿x
Df‡qi bv‡g Ges wKQz wKQz †‡Î †Kej bvixi bv‡g f~wg eiv‡Ïi weavb Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q 4 |
kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixiv †Kej Avevmb †mevMÖnYKvix Zv bq, wbg©vY wk‡í bvixiv kªwgK wn‡m‡eI KvR Ki‡Qb| wbg©vYLv‡Z bvix m¯—v, A` Ges cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ kªwgK wn‡m‡e †ek eo msL¨vq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| bvix‡`i
†hgb wewfbœ ai‡bi wbcxo‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq, †Zgwb A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k Kg gRywi‡Z KvR Ki‡Z nq| gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix AwaKvi I Kg©‡‡Î bvixevÜe cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ KvR Kievi RvqMv i‡q‡Q|
miKvwi ch©v‡q gš¿Yvjq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Ges Z`mswk- ó wefvM I cÖwZôv‡b Kg©Pvwi I Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e bvix‡`i wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| 2011 m‡b bvix Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v kZKiv 14.45 fvM Ges bvix Kg©Pvwi kZKiv 12.31 fvM|
2010-11 m‡b gš¿Yvjq Zvi e¨‡qi kZKiv 8 fvM I Dbœqb e¨‡qi kZKiv 20 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏ w`‡q‡Q|
120

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx
cwiKíbv
16.15 bvixi Dchy³ Avk«q Ges M…nvqY e¨e¯’vq
bvixi AM«vwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|
35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY cwiKíbv I
Avk«q e¨emvq bvix cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv|
35.2 GKK bvix, bvix cÖavb cwievi, k«gRxex I
†ckvRxex bvix, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x bvixi Rb¨
ch©vß wbivc` M…n I Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv|
35.3 bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav †hgb: †nv‡÷j,
Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡`i †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb Avevm¯’‡ji
e¨e¯’v QvovI M…nvqY I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`ª,
`yt¯’ I k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ msiwZ e¨e¯’v Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mKj bvixi M„nvqY
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY
Kg©Rxex bvix
we‡klZ Mv‡g©›Um
Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ bvix
D‡`¨vM †K›`«
(NUK) cÖKí
M«nY|
RvZxq M„nvqb
bxwZ 1993,
ms‡kvabx 1997
Ges 1999
Aby‡”Q` 5.12
bvixi cÖwZ
we‡klfv‡e bvRyK
Ae¯’vi bvix‡`i
M„nvq‡Yi cÖwZ
we‡kl bRi †`qv
n‡e Ges nZ`wi`ª,
weaev, GKK bvix,
bvix cÖavb
cwievi¸‡jvi
Avevm‡bi cÖwZ
we‡kl bRi †`qv
n‡e Aby‡”Q`
5.14|
M„nvqY I Avkªq Lv‡Z bvix‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ miKvwi
Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU 2011-2012
Gi wfwˇZ)
RbM‡Yi Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡| Dbœqbkxj †`k
wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k M«vgxY I kniv‡j ch©vß
m¤ú‡`i Afve i‡q‡Q| M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq
we‡klfv‡e kni A‡j Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbv Ges
cvewjK AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ| evsjv‡`k
miKvi bvixi gZvqb I Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi
mwµq AskM«n‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q mevi R‡b¨ Avevmb
Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|
wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R bvixi f~wgi AwaKv‡ii Zvui
cwiev‡ii cyi“l m`‡m¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB
ev¯—eZvq miKvi f~wgi Dci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ˆØZ
gvwjKvbv Ges †Î we‡k‡l bvixi GKK gvwjKvbv
AR©‡bi R‡b¨ AvevmbbxwZ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|
bvixevÜe Kg© cwi‡ek wbg©v‡Yi j‡¨ miKvi wewfbœ
cvewjK Awd‡mi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I cybwbg©v‡Yi
c`‡c M«nY K‡i‡Q|
ÔbvixevÜe wkíbMi bvixi AwaKviÕ miKvi bvixi
Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ myweavRbK
Kg©cwimi wbg©v‡Y c`‡c wb‡q‡Q|
bvix I wkï we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i R‡b¨
†nv‡÷j I †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uv‡ii myweav c«`vb|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K
3.1.1 Kg©Rxex/ Kg©gyLx bvixi Rb¨ Wi‡gUix wbg©v‡Yi
gva¨‡g wbivc` Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv (M…nvqY gš¿Yvjq)|
3.1.5 M…‡n wbivc` cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav
e…w× (GjwRBwW gš¿Yvjq)|
3.1.7 kvwš— wbevm wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri c«exY,
weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v I `yt¯’ bvix‡`i Avk«q c«`vb|
evwl©K M‡o 600Rb mvgvwRK c«wZeÜx bvixi cybe©vmb
Kvh©µg Ges 300 wbivc` †ndvRZ wkï-wK‡kvix‡`i
Avevmb Ges mvgvwRK AbvPv‡i wZM«¯— bvix‡`i
cybe©vmb wbwðZ Kiv| †QvUgwb wkï wbev‡m bvix wkï
c«wZcvjb Ges cybe©vmb (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq)|
2.0 weËnxb I M…nnxb nZ`wi`«‡`i cybe©vmb| 3.1.5
f~wgi Dci Ask Abyhvqx bvixi gvwjKvbv msiwZ ivLv
(f~wg gš¿Yvjq)|
121

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K M„nvqY Lv‡Z bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·
D‡Ïk¨
jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n mgqmxgv
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
©
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16.15 bvixi Dchy³ Avkªq Ges mKj bvix I wkï AvkÖvqY-2 cÖKí cÖavbgš¿xi mK‡ji Rb¨ Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: ZvrwYK mKj ¯—‡ii
M…nvqY e¨e¯’vq bvixi AMÖvwaKvi
Kvh©vj‡qi we‡klfv‡e `wi`« I nZ`wi`«, ew¯—evmx M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq,
bvixi AwaKnv‡i
wbwðZ Kiv|
Aax‡b| bvixi Rb¨| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡ki c«avbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿x
M…nvqY I
†emiKvwi LvZ‡K †mevwfwËK Avevmb
Kvh©µ‡g wbhy³KiY|
miKv‡ii AvkªqY cÖKí cÖmvi Kiv Ges
Pjgvb ivLv|
cwil` wefvM, gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©
ga¨‡gqv`x
†_‡K
`xN©‡gqv`x
gZvqb
wbwðZKiY|
mycwiKwíZ bMivqY I cj- x A‡ji gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, f~wg
h_v_© f~wg e¨e¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q f~wgi gš¿Yvjq, msm`, kªg
m‡e©v”P mye¨envi wbwðZKiY|
wbg©vY cÖhyw³i Dbœqb|
wbg©vY kªwgK wn‡m‡e bvix AwaKvi
wbwðZKiY|
bvixi GKK f~wg gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi
cÖYqb we‡klfv‡e AwR©Z I DËivwaKvi
m¤ú‡`|
bvixevÜe bMivqY I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
2013 m‡bi Ry‡bi gv‡S Avevm‡b bvixi
GKK gvwjKvbv msiY AvB‡bi Lmov
c«Yqb|
2014 Gi Ry‡bi gv‡S AwR©Z we‡klfv‡e
miKvwi Lvm Rwg‡Z bvixi GKK
gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi c«wZôvi Rb¨ M…nvqY
gš¿Yvjq †_‡K GKwU miKvwi Lvm Rwg
gš¿Yvjq Ges AvBb wefvM| `xN©‡gqv`x
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
122
fwel¨Z
djvdj

35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY
cwiKíbv I Avk«q e¨emvq bvix
cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cj- x I kni A‡ji
mKj bvix we‡klfv‡e
nZ`wi`ª, ew¯—evmx
bvix, `wi`ª bvix,
myweavewÂZ bvix, z`ª I
b„-‡Mvôxi bvix
Integrated
Development of
Hatirjheel area
including Begunbari
Khal
Chittagong City Outer
Ring Road
Gulshan-Baridhara
Lake Development
Project
Extension of Madani
Avenue towards east
from Pragati Sarani
intersection to Balu
River
M„nvqY I
MYc~Z©
gš¿Yvjq|
eȇb bvixi mgvwaKvi ev¯—evq‡b
cvBjU c«Kí M«nY| cÖKí Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
2015 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S bvixi
GKK gvwjKvbv msµvš— AvBb cvk|
2017 Gi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi
kZKiv 20% nv‡i AwaK AskM«nY|
2018 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi
35% mwµq AskM«nY Ges †`‡ki
me©‡gvU Rwgi 5% nv‡i f~wgi Dci
bvixi gvwjKvbv e…w× Ges GB nvi
µgea©gvb nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|
bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY we‡klfv‡e
m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb, wkï w`ev hZœ
†K›`« wbg©vY, AvevwmK miKvwi I
†emiKvwi †nv‡÷j I Wi‡gUix wbg©vY|
Avevmb Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e bvixi
AskM«nY e„w×|
f~wgi Dci bvixi gvwjKvbvi nvi e…w×|
cj- x I kni A‡j wkíwfwËK Kg©
cwim‡i bvix I wkïevÜe AeKvVv‡gv
wbg©vY|
cj- x I kni A‡j Kg©Rxex, eq¯‹,
c«wZeÜx, myweavewÂZ, y`« b…-‡Mvôx bvixi
Rb¨ we‡kl Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|
e„× wbevm wbg©vY
we‡klfv‡e cj- x A‡j cvewjK
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y 30% bvix k«wgK I
Kg©xi Rb¨ †KvUv eivÏKiY|
2015 Gi gv‡S M«vg †_‡K kn‡i FZy I
Pyw³wfwËK bvixi Awfevmb nvi 1.5%
n«vm|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S cj- x I kn‡ii
wkív‡j 10% bvix k«wg‡Ki AskM«nY
e…w×| we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex gv‡qi
AskM«nY 5% nv‡i e…w×| GB nvi e„w×
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©
gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW,
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, moK I †ij
†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq, f~wg
gš¿Yvjq; cj x Dbœqb I
mgevq gš¿Yvjq|
ga¨‡gqv`x
†_‡K
`xN©‡gqv`x
123

35.2 GKK bvix, bvix cÖavb
cwievi, kªgRxex I †ckvRxex
bvix, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x
bvixi Rb¨ ch©vß wbivc` M…n I
Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mKj †ckvi Kg©Rxex
bvix
wbgœweË Ges ga¨weË †kªYxi
Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨
w`evhZœ Kg©m~Px cÖKí|
kªgRxex/Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i Rb¨
Wi‡gUix, wbivc` Avevmb
c«Kí|
gwnjv I wkï
welqK
gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aax‡b
M…nvqY I
MYc~Z©
gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aax‡b|
2016 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z k«wgK
I Kg©x wn‡m‡e bvixi AskM«nY 25%
DbœxZ nIqv| GB nvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e
evo‡Z _vKv|
Dckni I kni A‡j bvix we‡klZ
Kg©Rxex GKK Ges gv‡q‡`i Rb¨
Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|
2015 Gi gv‡S †Rjv kni I M«vg ch©v‡q
k«gRxex `wi`« bvix, eq¯‹ bvix, Mf©eZx
bvix, Zi“Yx bvix‡`i Rb¨ bvggvÎ Li‡P
_vKv I LvIqvi e¨e¯’v| G Rb¨
mgvR‡mev gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ M…nvqY
gš¿Yvj‡qi †hŠ_ Kg©m~Px M«nY|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S RvZxq M„nvqY bxwZ
Abyhvqx wkï w`evhZœ †K‡›`«i c«mvi-
msL¨vq I GjvKvq cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges
2014 †_‡K ev¯—evqb ïi“|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki †Rjv
kni¸‡jv‡Z Ges we‡klfv‡e XvKvmn
wefvMxq kn‡i AwaKmsL¨K e„×vk«g
wbg©vY|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S D×viK…Z cwievi
nviv‡bv Abv_, c~Y©eq¯‹ bvixi Rb¨
wbivc` Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|
bvixevÜe wPwKrmv †mevmn bvMwiK
hveZxq †mevm¤úbœ †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix I
Avk«g wbg©vY| †mLv‡b Kg Ges webvg~‡j¨
_vKvi e¨e¯’v cÖ`vb|
AvevwmK cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv| ¸”QMÖvg ev M„nvqY
cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb
Kiv| M„nwbg©vY Kievi j‡ÿ¨ cÖwZeÜx
bvix‡`i mnR k‡Z© FY cÖ`vbKiY|
k«gRxex, `wi`«, nZ`wi`« bvixi Rb¨
Dckni we‡klfv‡e wkíbMi A‡j
Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb| G‡‡Î
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq,
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev
gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©
gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, k«g
I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq, f~wg
gš¿Yvjq; cj x Dbœqb I
mgevq gš¿Yvjq|
`xN©‡gqv`x
124

35.3 bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav
†hgb: †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix,
eq¯‹‡`i †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb
Avevm¯’‡ji e¨e¯’v QvovI M…nvqY
I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`«, `yt¯’
I k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ msiwZ
myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
mgv‡Ri cÖexY, weaev,
¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v, `yt¯’
bvix, nZ`wi`ª bvix,
kªgRxex bvix,
myweavewÂZ bvix, z`ª I
b„-‡Mvôxi bvix|
kªgRxex, eq¯‹ bvix‡`i Rb¨
Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡`i †nvg
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g bvixi Avevmb
cÖKí|
M…nvqY I
MYc~Z©
gš¿Yvj‡qi
Aax‡b|
†emiKvwi LvZ‡K m¤ú…³KiY|
e¯¿wkí gvwjK, cvUKj gvwjK, PvZvj
gvwjK c«gyL gvwjK mwgwZi †emiKvwi
D‡`¨v‡M wbR wbR c«wZôv‡bi mv‡_
mgwš^Z K‡i k«gRxex bvix‡`i Rb¨
†nv‡÷j I wkï‡`i Rb¨ w`evhZœ †K›`«
¯’vcb|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% bvixi wkí
cwim‡i AwaKZi AskM«nY|
2018 m‡bi gv‡S mKj ¯—‡i bvix
†eKviZ¡ 10% n«vm Ges GB nvi
µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vKv|
2012 m‡bi gv‡S e„×vkªg, Avkªq‡K›`ª
m¤úwK©Z mvgvwRK bvbvwea Kzms¯‹vi I
†bwZevPK aviYv cwieZ©‡b e¨vcK
Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv|
cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i Rb¨ Wi‡gUwi, wbivc`
Avevmb cÖKí MÖnY Ges e„×vkÖg¸‡jv
cÖ‡ek¨Mg¨ Kiv|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’ bvix
†hgb: wfLvix, w`bgRyi feNy‡i‡`i Rb¨
Wªwcs †m›Uvi MVb Ges †Rjv †_‡K
Dc‡Rjvq ax‡i m¤cÖmviY| G‡Z
we‡klfv‡e †emiKvwi GbwRImg~‡ni
Kvh©cwiKíbv MÖnY|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% nv‡i eq¯‹
bvixi M…nvqY wbwðZKiY| 2018 m‡bi
gv‡S GB nvi 28% G DbœxZKiY| GB
nvi a‡i ivLv Ges Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
2018 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki me©Î Kg©Rxex
bvixi msL¨v 35% e…w×|
2022 m‡bi gv‡S 30% `wi`« I `yt¯’
k«gRxex bvixi Avevmb wbwðZ n‡e| G
nvi µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vK‡e|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
c«avb gš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv
I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM,
A_© gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW,
k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq,
cj x Dbœqb I mgevq
gš¿Yvjq, f~wg gš¿Yvjq|
`xN©‡gqv`x
125

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
18. bvix I cwi‡ek
evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek A‡bK¸‡jv welq Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gvbem…ó I †mB mv‡_ ˆewk¦K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY| cwi‡e‡ki wZi KviY †hwUB †nvK bv †Kb Gi c«fve bvix I wkï‡`i Dci †ek fqven|
`vwi`ª¨Zv, Lv`¨ msKU, cwi‡ek `~lY ci¯úi wbweofv‡e m¤úwK©Z Ges G¸‡jvi my`yicÖmvix c«fve i‡q‡Q `wi`« I SyuwKc~Y©
Rb‡Mvôxi Dci wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ bvix‡`i Ae¯’v A‡bKUvB msKUvcbœ| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, Rjvf~wgi
aŸs‡mi Kvi‡Y weiƒc c«fve c‡o bvix I wkï‡`i Dci KviY M«vgxY `wi`«‡`i Avwg‡li Pvwn`vi c«avb Drm n‡”Q Gme Rjvkq †_‡K wkKvi Kiv gvQmg~n| GKB Kvi‡Y M«vgxY bvix‡`iI Kv‡Ri my‡hvM A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq|
GQvov wewfbœ Rv‡Zi c«vYx I Dw¢` Gi we‡jvc nevi d‡j M«vgxY bvix‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM mxwgZ n‡q hvq|
DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswo Pvl GKwU jvfRbK KvR| mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z GB †m±i c«vq 500 wgwjqb Wjvi Gi wk‡í cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges c«vq jvwaK Mixe †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_
mv‡_ wPswo wkí cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx we‡klK‡i `wY-cwðgv‡ji DcK~jxq GjvKvq| wekvj g¨vs‡Mªvf ebvÂj aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q, f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z jeYv³ cvwb c«‡ek K‡i fqven gvwU `~lY n‡”Q GB wPswo wk‡íi c«mv‡ii
Kvi‡Y| M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q `wY-cwðgv‡ji 85% gwnjv GB wPswo wk‡íi wewfbœ ch©v‡q RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gme bvixiv GBLv‡Z Zv‡`i RxweKv AR©b Ki‡jI µgea©gvb jeYv³Zv I gvwU
`~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y wewfbœfv‡e bvixiv wZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q 1 |
f~wgi Dci µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Pvc Ges Gi d‡j ebv‡ji cwigvY n«vm cv‡”Q| gvbe emwZ †e‡o hvevi Kvi‡Y gvbyl ebvÂj aŸsm Ki‡Q| mewgwj‡q eb DRvo n‡”Q Ges gi“Ki‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvwU `~lY n‡”Q Ges Rxe-
ˆewPΨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mgv‡Ri bvix‡`i Dci A‡bK weiƒc c«fve co‡Q Ges Gi Kvi‡Y bvix‡`i wbivc` cvwb msM«n I R¡vjvwb Dcv`vb msM«n Ki‡Z A‡bK †ewk mgq jvM‡Q Ges †mBmv‡_ A‡bK `~‡i
†h‡Z n‡”Q|
mgv‡Ri bvixiv †h cwi‡ek msi‡Y A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †mwU miKvi ¯^xK…Z| we‡klK‡i eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq bRi w`‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i mgv‡Ri bvixiv weiƒc cwi‡ek Av‡iv †ewk K‡i wb‡R‡`i Lvc LvIqv‡Z
mg nq Ges Lv`¨, evm¯’vb Gi g‡Zv †gŠwjK †mevmg~‡n hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i Av‡iv †ewk cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _v‡K| Gi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~Px Av‡Mi †P‡q e…w× †c‡q‡Q| eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq mvgvwRK ebvqb Gi
gva¨‡g bvix‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv Avqea©K Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j cwi‡ek Kve©b wbM©g‡bi nvi K‡g Avm‡e| Rxe-cwi‡e‡ki msiY GB gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU| Gi g‡a¨ 50% nZ-`wi`« bvix
RwoZ Av‡Q Ges m‡e‡P‡q Ab¨Zg e¨vcvi n‡”Q ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi bxwZ c«Yq‡bi j‡¨ MwVZ KwgwUmg~‡ni 30% c` bvix‡`i Rb¨ msiwZ 2 |
2011-2012 A_©eQ‡i kZKiv 44% ev 544.23 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY A_© bvix‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk eiv‡Ïi 10wU c«K‡í bvix‡`i Rb¨ kZKiv eiv‡Ïi cwigvY wQj 57%| hw`I eb I
cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi D”P c‡` gwnjv‡`i `Lj †Zgb †ewk wQj bv wKš‘ GwU kZKiv 7% Gi Kg wQj 3 |
Z_¨myÎt
1. Men, Women and the Environment Gender Issues in Climate Change, Naved Ahmed Chowdhury, climate study series – 2, Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka, no date
2. Mid Term Budgetary Framework, Ministry of Finance, p:685
3. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, Ministry of Finance, p:86
126

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ
2011
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY
e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki
wbivcËvq bvixi Ae`vb
¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek
msi‡Yi bxwZ I Kg©m~wP‡Z
bvixi
mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I
bvix cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ
Kiv| (36.1)
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY
wbqwš¿Z m¤cwK©Z wm×vš—
MÖnY I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b
bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
(36.2)
K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I
ebvq‡b bvix‡K DrmvwnZ I
mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|
(36.3)
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
RvZxq eb bxwZ 1994 mvgvwRK ebvqb wewagvjv 2004 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) cwi‡ek msi‡Y bvix‡`i Rb¨
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi
†i¯cbwmf ev‡RU 2011-12 Gi
Askx`viwfwËK ebvqb I
emZevwo‡Z ebvq‡b
bvix‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡e|
¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx KZ© …K mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi
Av‡e`b, ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z I Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq
Rb‡Mvôxi `yB Rb cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ GKRb bvix
ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| whwb Ab¨vb¨ mevi mv‡_
wg‡j DcKvi †fvMx‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡eb|
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i ZvwjKvq `yt¯’
gwnjv‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi g‡a¨ `yB Rb
gwnjv m`m¨ ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq bvixiv A‡bK
Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|
cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ †‡Î
wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi mgq bvix‡`i
Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ|
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvi mKj †‡Î bvix‡`i
Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
cÖvK…wZK m¤c`mg~‡ni wech©q I `~l‡Y
wZMÖ¯—‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q bvixiv|
wKš‘ ev¯—e‡‡Î cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvi
wewfbœ ch©v‡q bxwZMZ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi
mgq bvix‡`i Aš—f© z³ Kiv nq bv|
ebvqb bvix‡`i gZvq‡b mnvqZv
Ki‡Q| ebvq‡bi Kvi‡Y bvix‡`i N‡ii
evB‡i KvR Kivi †‡Î mvgvwRK wewa
wb‡la K‡g G‡m‡Q|
wfwˇZ)
cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi RvZxq
Kg©cwiKíbv 2020 G ebvqb,
MvQ cwiPh©v I K…wl‡‡Î MÖvgxY
`wi`ª bvix‡`i m¤c„³ Kivi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q|
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi jv‡fi †‡Î
bvix‡`i mgvb fvM I gvwjKvbv
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v|
eb m¤c` m„wó, cwi‡ek
e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿‡Yi
wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i
AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi
Ask †_‡K
cwi‡ek I cÖvK…wZK m¤c`
e¨e¯’vcbvq mykvmb cÖwZôv,
mgZv e„w×, cÖvwZôvwbK
AeKvVv‡gv I Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK
Kg©Kv‡Ê
bvix‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM|
127

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cwi‡ek welqK j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
D‡Ïk¨
jwÿZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv
eZ©gvb cÖavb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
fwel¨r cÖavb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY e¨e¯’vcbv
Ges cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvq bvixi
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki
wbivcËvq bvixi Ae`vb Gi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx (2011cÖwZeQi
wek¦ cwi‡ek w`e‡m bvix‡`i
cwi‡ek msi‡Yi Ae`vb¯^iƒc
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
ga¨‡gqv`x cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I
cÖvK…wZK m¤c`
Ae`vb ¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek
15) cwiKíbvq D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cwi‡ek
msea©bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
eb I cwi‡ek,
msi‡Y BwZevPK
msi‡Yi bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi
msi‡Yi mKj bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi mgvb
mKj ai‡bi mvgvwRK ebvq‡b bvix‡`i eb wefvM,
cwieZ©b Avm‡e|
mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I bvix
AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡jI lô
Av‡iv AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek
bvixiv cwi‡ek I
cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv|
cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev Kvh©µg Gi †Kv‡bv
eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq I gwnjv I Awa`ßi|
ebvq‡b Zv‡`i AwaKvi
(36.1)
D‡j- L †bB| †bB bvix cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mgš^‡q
cÖwZôv K‡i Zv‡`i
D‡`¨vM|
GKwU w÷qvwis Uxg MVb Kiv hv‡Z mn‡hvMx
RxweKvqb I gZvqb
K‡i cwi‡ek msiY I e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq,
wbwðZ Ki‡e|
mswk- ó bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡`i wefvM I
mgvb AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq| Ab¨vb¨:
wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z bvix cwi‡cÖwZ gwnjv I wkï
cÖwZdwjZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi welqK
we‡klÁ I cwi‡ekwe`‡`i gZvgZ
†bIqv|
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q M‡elYvi gva¨‡g bvixiv
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z KvR
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
gš¿Yvjq|
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii 2011-12 mv‡ji †RÛvi †imcwÝf ev‡R‡U
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I cwi‡ek msi‡Y
m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY I Kg©m~Px bvix mgvR cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY
`~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z Kg©m~Px‡Z wefvM: eb I `xN©‡gqv`x bvix‡`i µgea©gvb
ev¯—evq‡b bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ
I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
bvix‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek|
AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y
Kiv| (36.2)
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvqI GwU D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡M ¯’vbxq
¸YMZ cwieZ©b
Z‡e †mB mv‡_ eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bvix‡`i mxwgZ
ch©v‡q Av‡iv bvix‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv| mn‡hvMx
Avm‡e|
AskMÖn‡Yi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q|
SzuwKc~Y©
I cwi‡ek `~lY K‡i Ggb gš¿Yvjq,
`~l‡Yi cwigvY K‡g
wk‡í bvix kªwgK‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb eÜ wefvM I
Avm‡e d‡j †`‡ki
cÖfvemg~n
128

K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I
ebvq‡b bvix‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
I mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|
(36.3)
evsjv‡`‡ki
bvix mgvR
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi bxwZgvjv I Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i
K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I ebvq‡b bvix‡`i DrmvwnZ
Kivi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi
gvwjKvbv I jv‡fi †‡Î bvix‡`i mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi
j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q miKvi|
K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ weKí Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó
Kiv|
cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡Mi ¯’vbxq
KwgwU‡Z b~¨bZg 40% bvix
mshy³KiY| wkí gš¿Yvjq‡K we‡klZ
WvBwqs wkí‡K Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
bvix‡`i webvg~‡j¨ Mv‡Qi Pviv weZiY
Kiv|
eûRvwZK †Kv¤cvwb I cwi‡ek wb‡q
KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡`i‡K GB
Lv‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|
miKvwi Lvm Rwg eivÏ †`qv|
bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
grm¨ I Mevw`cï cvj‡b bvix‡`i
mnvqZv w`‡Z n‡e| webvg~‡j¨ K…wl,
grm¨ I Mevw` DcKiY mnvqZv| Gi
mv‡_ GB Lv‡Z fZ© zwK, Drmvn cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯^í gvÎvq cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i g‡a¨
webvg~‡j¨ Pviv weZiY I mvgvwRK
ebvq‡b Dø y×` Kiv|
¸iæZi cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i miKvwi
LvmRwg cÖ`vb Kiv|
Ab¨vb¨:
RbcÖkvmb, kªg
I Kg©ms¯’vb,
gwnjv I wkï|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I
wefvM:
gwnjv I wkï|
mn‡hvMx
gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
K…wl, grm¨ I
cïcvjb,
cwi‡ek I
eb|
Pjgvb I
`xN©‡gqv`x
gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨nvwb Kg
n‡e| we‡klK‡i bvix
I wkï‡`i|
bvixiv cwi‡ekevÜe
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡`i Rxeb-RxweKv
cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
†`‡ki ebm¤c` e„w×
cvevi Kvi‡Y
cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨
†e‡o hv‡e|
bvix‡`i fv‡M¨i
cwieZ©b n‡e|
bvix‡`i gZvqb
n‡e|
129

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
18. bvix I `y‡h©vM
c…w_ex‡Z evsjv‡`‡k `y‡h©vM SyuwKc~Y©
†`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU †hLv‡b bvix I wkïiv Avevi me‡P‡q †ewk Gi d‡j wZM«¯’ nq| eb¨v, mvB‡K¬vb, Rjve×Zv, b`x fv½b, Liv evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk AvNvZ nv‡b| Z‡e
mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z `y‡h©vM c«¯—ywZ Ges `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi c«fyZ DbœwZ mva‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rxeb I m¤ú‡`i nvwb †iva Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡jI evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q †ewk wZi wkKvi n‡q
_v‡K mgv‡Ri bvix I wkïiv|
DcK~jxq GjvKvq mvB‡K¬vb Gi Rb¨ c«¯—ywZM«nY Ges Av‡M †_‡K `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm †`evi e¨e¯’vi A‡bK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges Gme GjvKvi bvixI wkïiv Gme e¨vcv‡i AeMZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avk«q‡K›`«mg~n Ggbfv‡e wbg©vY
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv bvixevÜe bq| we‡klK‡i bvix‡`i e¨w³MZ wbivcËv I Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨e¯’v A‡bK Avk«q‡K‡›`« †bB| GLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K Mf©eZx bvixiv, mš—vb Rb¥ †`qvi
g‡Zv Dchy³ cwi‡ek †mLv‡b _v‡K bv| gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gme mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í wkïevÜe Avk«q‡K›`« c«wZôvi cwiKíbv wb‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi _vK‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K mKj ai‡bi c«wZK~j
cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K myivi e‡›`ve¯— _vK‡e|
eb¨v evsjv‡`‡k wbqwgZ n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi Kvi‡Y c«wZeQi A‡bK bvix I wkï `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI eb¨vi cvwb‡Z A‡bK wkï Wy‡e gviv hvq Ges mv‡ci Kvg‡o A‡bK wkïi cvkvcvwk c«vßeq¯‹ bvixivI gviv
hvq| M«v‡gi `wi`« bvixiv wbivc` cvwbi Rb¨ msM«vg K‡i eb¨vi mgq Ges A‡bK †‡Î Zv‡`i‡K A‡bK `~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡q Lvevi cvwb msM«n Ki‡Z nq| GQvovI eb¨vi mgq m¨vwb‡Ukb GKwU wekvj mgm¨v n‡q †`Lv †`q
bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨| mgv‡Ri bvix I Kb¨v wkïiv Avevi hLb wewfbœ Avkªq‡K›`« ev ev‡a Avk«q wb‡Z hvq ZLb †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| cyi“liv `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq RxweKvi ZvwM‡` †jvKvjq †Q‡o P‡j †M‡j bvix I
wkï‡`i GKv `y‡h©vMKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z nq| A‡bKmgq wkï‡`i ÎvY †bevi Kv‡R ev Ab¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kbbv Zviv cwievi †_‡K Lv`¨ †c‡Z cv‡i bv `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y|
`y‡h©vMKvjxb mgv‡Ri bvixiv A‡bK AskM«nYg~jK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K †hgb: mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ ivbœvi Pyjv, ïK‡bv KvV I R¡vjvwb msM«n| GQvov ¯’vbxq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡ZI bvixiv w`b w`b Kvh©Kifv‡e AskM«nY Ki‡Q
Ges Gi d‡j mgv‡Ri Dci BwZevPK c«fve co‡Q| GQvov `y‡h©vM cieZ©xKvjxb bvixiv Nievox wVK Kivi Kv‡R I bZyb K‡i Avevi RxweKv AR©‡bi Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z A‡bK mnvqZv K‡i|
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Lv`¨ wefvM wfwRwW, †U÷ wiwjd, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi gva¨‡g
bvix‡`i `y‡h©vM Gi wZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| GB wefvM Gi bvix Dbœq‡bi †dvKv‡mi d‡jI GB wefv‡M me‡P‡q Kg bvix wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi 5.96% Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv bvix Kg©KZ©v †bB 1 |
Z_¨myÎt
1. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, p:101, Ministry of Finance
130

mswk ó bxwZ
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv
2010-2015
37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q bvix I Kb¨v Avkªq †K‡›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡Z bvix
wkï‡`i mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwZwbwa ivLvi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q|
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK
cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|
37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’
bvix I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv|
37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvixi wbivcËvi
welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡ePbv K‡i Zv‡`i
wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c
MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx bvixi wbivcËv
we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv|
37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡`i
wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
¯^v¯’¨ welqK DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj
e¨e¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Kiv|
37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq
bvix‡`i wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡h¨i cvkvcvwk bvixi
cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv
bvixevÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj
cÖeZ©b Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
`y‡h©v‡M mevi Av‡M bvix, wkï I eq¯‹
†jvK‡`i D×v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q
Avkªq †K‡›`ª bvix‡`i Rb¨ c„_K
Uq‡jU wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q wZMÖ¯— nq bvix
I wkïiv|
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— `yt¯’
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv e¨e¯’v
†Rvi`vi Kiv|
RvZxq ch©v‡qi mKj bxwZ, cÖwZôvb I Dbœqb Kv‡R `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcœv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK
nªvm
Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM NUv‡bv|
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK
nªvm Gi gZv kw³kvwjKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU Kvh©Ki
RvZxq `y‡h©vM †imcÝ wbwðZ Kiv|
`y‡h©vM I `y‡h©vM Gi cieZ©xKv‡j wZMÖ¯— RbM‡Yi `y‡f©vM jvMe Kiv|
†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK
nªvm Kiv|
†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK
nªvm Kiv|
Lv`¨ msKU I †eKvi cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Lv‡`¨i ms¯’vb Kiv|
MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gvMZ iYv‡eY Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi Sz
uwK nªvm Kiv Ges Kg©ms¯’vb
m„wó Kiv|
131

37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨ weZiY
Kvh©µg †hb bvixi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`¨i
cvkvcvwk bvixi ¯^v‡¯’¨i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc Kiv|
37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨
we‡kl e¨e¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv|
37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q
bvix †h KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡q emevm K‡i,
D³ KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i‡K
`~i`kvMÖ¯’ bvixi Kj¨vY Kvh©µ‡g m¤c„³ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK
nªvm Kivi j‡¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki `y‡h©vM
†gvKv‡ejv cÖ¯‘wZ wbwðZ Kiv|
`y‡h©vM cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi j‡ Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©m~Px
nv‡Z †bIqv
132

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I `y‡h©vM welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·:
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb cÖavb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg
fwel¨r cÖavb I mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q bvix I Kb¨v `y‡h©v‡M `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv mwPevjq `y‡h©vMKvjxb bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i we‡kl g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: `xN©‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix I
wkï‡`i mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl SzuwKc~Y©
KwgwU‡K cÖwkY †`qv|
hZœ †bevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
wkï‡`i msL¨v µgvš^‡q
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK bvix I wkï
mvgvwRK MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg Lv`¨, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi
nªvm|
cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM
`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Ges `y‡h©vM cwiPvwjZ Kiv|
Kvh©vjq|
bvix I wkï‡`i
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|
SzuwK
wbim‡b e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv
`y‡h©vMKvjxb Avjv`vfv‡e
Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv
`y‡h©vMc~Y© GjvKvq bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
Z`viwKi e¨e¯’vi ïi“|
ˆZwi Kiv|
Avjv`v ZvwjKv K‡i ivLv|
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi mKj
mk¯¿ evwnbx
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I wefvM| bvix, eq¯‹ I wkï Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨
RvZxq cÖ‡qvR‡b
mevi Av‡M Avkªq †K‡›`ª cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v miKvi wefvM,
mgwš^Z c`‡c|
†emvgwiK cÖkvmb‡K
MÖnY Kiv|
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
mgv‡Ri cyi“l‡`i `y‡h©v‡M
mnvqZv Kiv| Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM
Awa`ßi|
bvix I wkï‡`i c„_Kfv‡e
e¨e¯’vcbv †iW wµ‡m›U, GbwRI I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii
†Lqvj ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©x‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i cÖwkY
Abyaveb|
msµvš— AvBb I wewa mwPevjq| †`qv|
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvq bvix I
cÖYqb I
bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i
nvjbvMv`KiY|
bvix, wkï‡`i `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q mvwe©K
wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y Dc‡Rjv I
BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i
m¤c„³ Kiv|
µgea©gvb f‚wgKv|
Avkªq‡K›`ªmg~‡n bvix, cÖwZeÜx bvix I Kb¨v
wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖRbb Pvwn`v
mbv³KiY|
`~‡hvM© cÖeY GjvKvi Avkªvq †K›`ªmgyn
mgqmxgv
cÖfvemg~n
133

37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’
bvix I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv|
37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvixi
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
wZKi cÖfve wbimb I
Gi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z
cÖKí MÖnY
Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ I
†U÷ wiwjd †cÖvMÖvg
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq
†K›`ª wbg©vY
mwPevjq
`y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv
ÎvY I cybe©vmb
Awa`ßi|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I cÖ‡ekMg¨
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ i¨v¤ú hy³ n‡Z n‡e,
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
wbicËvi Rb¨ wbivc` Kb©vi wbwðZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bRg¨›U G¨± I cwjwm‡Z
cÖwZewÜZv Bm¨ywU m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÎvY weZiY cÖwµqvq we‡kl e¨e¯’v A_©vr
Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb K…Z cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
Lv`¨ mvgwMÖ Zv‡`i wbKU †cŠ‡Q †`Iqv|
b`x fv½b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix
I wkï‡`i Avjv`v ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv|
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v we‡kl ÎvY Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv Kiv|
`y‡h©v‡M ¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi
I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Avkªq †K›`ª cÖwZôv
Kiv|
¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡`i‡K wkï nviv‡bv
cwiev‡i cybe©vmb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
`y‡h©v‡M weaev bvix‡`i e„wËg~jK cÖwkY
w`‡q RxweKv wbe©v‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv|
bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ gb¯—vwË¡K mnvqZv
cÖ`vb Kiv|
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq A‡bK bvix I Kb¨v wkï al©Y
I cvPv‡ii wkKvi nq| `y‡h©vMKvjxb Zv‡`i
h_vh_ wbivcËvi weavb Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v
f‡jw›Uqvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
cvwb m¤c`, gwnjv I
wkï
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
`xN©
†gqv`x
b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix I
wkï‡`i wbivc` Avev‡mi
e¨e¯’v n‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M bvix‡`i wbivcËv
wbwðZ n‡e|
134

wbivcËvi welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡ePbv
K‡i Zv‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨
h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx
bvixi wbivcËv we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv|
37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡`i
wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|
¯^v¯’¨ welqK
DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj e¨e¯’v
wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Kiv|
37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq
bvix‡`i wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡h¨i cvkvcvwk bvixi
cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
bvix I wkï Avkªq‡K‡›`ª †h‡Z cv‡i|
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix‡`i RxweKvi Rb¨
my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`evi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY
Kiv|
`y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi
Rb¨ KwgDwbwU cywjk‡`i ms‡e`bkxj Kivi
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq
†K›`ª wbg©vY
ÎvY I cybe©vmb
Awa`ßi|
Rb¨ cÖwkY Gi Av‡qvRb Kiv|
bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v gwnjv
fjvw›Uqvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|
bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU
Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨e¯’v
Kiv|
bvix I wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Ukb mvgMÖx
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zv Kx K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z
nq Zv †`wL‡q †`qv|
`y‡h©vMKvjxb †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wbivc` GjvKv
†_‡K g‡bvweÁvbx wb‡q G‡m Avkªq‡K‡›`ª
bvix I wkï‡`i gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
we‡klK‡i wkï‡`i `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y fxwZ ev
Uªgv `~i Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb †`wk I we‡`wk
GbwRI‡`i GB Kv‡R m¤c„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv
cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ fjvw›Uqvi ˆZwi Kiv|
mgvR‡mev, gwnjv I
wkï|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
cwiKíbv, gwnjv I
wkï|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
cwiKíbv, gwnjv I
wkï|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q bvix I
Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨
†mev I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi e¨e¯’v
n‡e|
ga¨
†gqv`x
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y bvix I
wkï‡`i gvbwmK wZ
jvM‡ei e¨e¯’v _vK‡e|
135

37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv
bvixevÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj
cÖeZ©b
Kiv|
37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨
weZiY Kvh©µg †hb bvixi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z
cv‡i, Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY
Kiv|
37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`¨i
cvkvcvwk bvixi ¯^v‡¯’¨i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc Kiv|
37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨
we‡kl e¨e¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv
†hLv‡b bvix‡`iI my‡hvM
_vK‡e|
wfwRwW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy
Kiv| `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯—
‡`i Rb¨ kvwo, jy½x,
wUb weZib Kiv|
wewfbœ Lv`¨ mnvqZvg~jK
Kg©KvÊ (wfwRGd,
wUAvi) cwiPvwjZ Kiv
wfwRwW Kgm~Pxi
AvIZvq `yt¯’ gwnjv‡`i
Lv`¨ weZiY
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq
†K›`ª wbg©vY
`y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv I
ÎvY wefvM
`y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv I
ÎvY wefvM
gwnjv welqK
Awa`ßi
ÎvY I cybe©vmb
Awa`ßi|
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i Aš—
f© z³KiY Kv‡R Av‡iv bvixKg©x wb‡qvwRZ
Kiv|
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ
gwnjv RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i GB Kv‡R m¤c„³
Kiv|
gwnjv KwgDwbwU cywjk‡`iI GB Kv‡R
m¤c„³ Kiv|
bvix I wkï‡`i Lv`¨ weZi‡Y mevi Av‡M
cvIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
Mf©eZx bvix‡`i cwie‡Z© Zv‡`i g‡bvbxZ
Ab¨ KvD‡K Lv`¨ †bevi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|
†hŠb Kg©x bvix I Zv‡`i wkï‡`i‡K I
miKv‡ii g~j bxwZgvjvq G‡b `y‡h©v‡M
mnvqZv I Lv`¨ weZi‡Y Aš—f© z³ Kiv|
bvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ cixvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
nZ-`wi`ª bvix‡`i webvg~‡j¨ Ilya cÖ`v‡bi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
we‡kl K‡i Mf©eZx I cÖmywZ bvix‡`i Rb¨
we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi wbðqZv `vb Kiv|
bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨
m¨vwb‡UkbmvgMÖx weZiY Kiv|
Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Ri“wi
wPwKrmv †`evi Rb¨ Avkªq †K‡›`ª wPwKrmK
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
gwnjv I wkï,
mgvR‡mev
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
Lv`¨, K…wl|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
miKvwi I †emiKvwi
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM,
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb
GbwRImg~n|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
ga¨‡gqv`x mvgvwRK wbivcËv
Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g bvix I
wkï‡`i Rb¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi
qwZ Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e|
ga¨
†gqv`x
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix I
wkï‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨
wbivcËv|
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q
bvix‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i myiv
n‡e|
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb Mf©eZx I
beRvZKiv GKwU Av¯’vkxj
136

37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q
bvix †h KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡q emevm K‡i,
D³ KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i‡K
`y`©kvMÖ¯— bvixi Kj¨vY Kvh©µ‡g m¤c„³ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
bvix I wkï ivLvi weavb Pvjy ivLv|
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi,
Uq‡jU, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZvmvgMÖx cÖ`v‡bi
e¨e¯’v Kiv|
Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Lvevi cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
`y‡h©v‡M
SzuwKc~Y©
bvix I wkï
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I
cÖ¯‘wZi Dci cÖwkY
cÖ`vb
mvB‡K¬vb Gi ms‡KZ
cÖ`v Kiv Ges Avf¨š—
ixY `y‡h©vM nªvm Kivi
Kvh©µg|
mswk- ó mK‡ji Rb¨
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci
cÖwkY Gi Av‡qvRb
Kiv|
`y‡h©vM
e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|
†h‡Kv‡bv ÎvY I cybe©vmb Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡`i
Av‡M myweav cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix‡`i KvR †`evi Rb¨
mKj‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|
¯’vbxq RbmvaviY‡K `y‡h©v‡M bvix‡`i `y‡f©vM
I Zv‡`i m¤c„³vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤c‡K©
m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv|
19. AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi bvix
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb
GbwRImg~n|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb
GbwRImg~n|
cwi‡ek cv‡e †hwU `y‡h©v‡Mi
mgq Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ri“wi|
`xN©‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb I cieZ©x
mg‡q bvix‡`i Kj¨v‡Y
¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi
µgea©gvb m¤c„³Zv|
137

evsjv‡`k ˆewP‡Î¨i †`k, wewfbœ ag©xq I G_wbK cwiP‡qi gvby‡li †`k| GB ˆewPΨgqZv evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 28(1) avivq †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k ivóª Zvi bvMwiK‡K ag©, eY©, RvZ, wj½ wKsev
Rb¥¯’vbm~‡Î †Kv‡bv iKg ˆelg¨ †cvlY Ki‡e bv; Aby‡”Q` 28(3) G Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q †Kv‡bv bvMwiK Zvi ag©, eY©, RvZ, wj½ ev ¯’v‡bi wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv iKg ˆelg¨, cÖwZeÜKZv, wb‡lavÁvi m¤§yLxb n‡e bv Ges †Kv‡bv cvewjK
¯’vb I we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i †‡Î †Kv‡bv iKg wb‡lavÁv I cÖwZeÜKZvi mvg‡b co‡e bv|
mvsweavwbK wbðqZv Ges miKvwi †emiKvwi Zid †_‡K bvbvwea Kg©m~Px †bqv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ G_wbK †Mvôx Ges Ab¨vb¨ m¤úª`v‡qi bvixiv eûg~Lx Ae`gb I ˆel‡g¨i m¤§yLxb n‡”Q| bvix wn‡m‡e Zviv †hgb m¤cÖ`v‡q †Zgwb
M„n¯’vjxi ch©v‡q wbgœ ch©vqfy³ Avi bvixi GB wbgœ `kv Zvi m¤cÖ`vq Ges Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi mv‡c‡ e`jvq| bvix †m msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`vq †_‡KB AvmyK wKsev ag©xq msL¨vjNy Rb‡Mvôxi, wKsev wewfbœ Rv‡Zi Zv‡`i GKB iKg
mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| †hgb: LvwiR Kiv, weevn, DËivwaKvi Ges AwffveK‡Z¡i †‡Î mgAwaKvi bv cvIqv, m¤ú` I †mev MÖnY I AR©‡bi my‡hvM bv cvIqv|
evsjv‡`‡ki PviwU A‡j †gvU 27wU G_wbK m¤úª`v‡qi emevm hv‡`i g~jZ `yBwU `‡j fvM Kiv hvq- cvnvox gvbyl Ges mgZj A‡ji m¤úª`vqmg~n| 1991 m‡bi miKvwi Rwic g‡Z †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi kZKiv 1.13 fvM
A_©vr 12,05,978 Rb b„-†Mvôxi gvbyl i‡q‡Q| Gi gv‡S mgZj A‡j, g~jZ DËie‡½i †Rjv¸‡jv, e„nËi gqgbwmsn Ges wm‡jU A‡j 22 j gvbyl emevm K‡ib hviv wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi Aš—f© y³ 1 | hw`I †ewkifvM
m¤cÖ`v‡qi f~wgi Dci e¨envi mË¡ Av‡Q Zvic‡iI f~wg AwaµgY n‡”Q m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jvi mvg‡b Avmv mePvB‡Z eo mgm¨v| f~wgi Dci wbqš¿Y nviv‡bvi g‡a¨ w`‡q G_wbK m¤úª`v‡qi gvbylRb MfxiZi `y`©kv I `vwi‡`ª¨i m¤§yLxb
n‡”Q| cÖvqB bvixiv f~wg weev` wgUgvURwbZ mwnsmZvi wkKvi n‡”Qb| GB mgm¨v wPwýZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g miKvi PÆMÖvg cvnvox A‡ji f~wg weev` wgUv‡bvi j¨ f~wg Kwgkb‡K cybM©Vb K‡i‡Q 2 |
`wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbylRb mgv‡Ri mePvB‡Z wbPz¯—‡ii wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq| AvbygvwbK 5.5 j `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl evsjv‡`‡k emevm Ki‡Q hviv wewfbœ ai‡bi A` Ges `vmmyjf KvR Ki‡Qb Ges we`¨vjq I
nvmcvZv‡ji †mev MÖn‡Y G‡`i wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, Giv †mev MÖn‡Y, we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡Z cv‡ib bv| `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S kZKiv 96 fvM AwkwZ 3 | G‡`i Pig gvÎvi `y`©kv I eR©‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq| `wjZ m¤úª`v‡qi bvix bvix wn‡m‡e, `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvbyl wn‡m‡e Dfq A‡_©B wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆelg¨, wbcxob I eR©b †fvM K‡ib| `wjZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi bvix‡K Rv‡Zi evB‡i Av‡iv wbPz Rv‡Zi wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| `vwi`ª¨Zvi
KlvNv‡Z `wjZ Kb¨v‡`i GKUv eo Ask we`¨vj‡qi cvV †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q _v‡Kb| `wjZ bvix‡`i ivR‰bwZK g~LcvÎI bvB 4 |
evsjv‡`‡ki mePvB‡Z eo msL¨vjNy †Mvôx n‡”Q wn›`y m¤úª`vq hviv †gvU RbmsL¨vi 10 †_‡K 12 fvM| Ab¨ `ywU msL¨vjNy †Mvôxi gvbylRb n‡”Q †eŠ×ag© I wLª÷vb a‡g©i Abymvix hv‡`i RbmsL¨v K‡qK j 5 | hvi hvi ag©xq
AvBb Abyhvqx weevn, DËivwaKvi I AwffveK‡Z¡ bvixi AwaKvi wbw`©ó nq| miKvi AvB‡bi cwieZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ggb e¨e¯’v ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvq hv‡Z wewfbœ ag©xq m¤cÖ`v‡qi bvixiv GB AvBb †_‡K jvfevb †nvb| †hgb: 2012
m‡bi †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb hvi gva¨‡g mKj ag©xq †Mvôxi gvbylRb GKkZ UvKv wd cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †gŠwLKfv‡e f~wg eivÏ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wn›`y weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb 2012|
G_wbK msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`vq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb Ggb GKwU gš¿Yvjq n‡”Q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq hviv Zv‡`i eZ©gvb ev‡R‡Ui kZKiv 85 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b e¨q Ki‡Q| 2011 Gi A_© eivÏKi‡Y kZKiv 80 fvM bvix
Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z|
Z_¨m~Î
1. 6th Five Year Plan
2. Status of Minorities in Bangladesh in 2009- Annual Report, Irfath Ara Iva, South Asian Human Rights (SAHR), 2010
3. Iva, 2010
4. Dalit Women in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit and Excluded Right Movement and Nagorik Uddyog, March 2011.
5. Dalit Women in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit and Excluded Right Movement and Nagorik Uddyog, March 2011.
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
138

6. Democracy and Minority right in Bangladesh, Sikder Monoare

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
z`ª z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi bvix ej‡Z †KejgvÎ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg bq eis g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM ¯^í‡gqv`x z`ª I b„-†Mvôxi bvixi
b„-‡Mvôx mKj bvix I KZ…©K MwVZ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
evsjv‡`‡k emevmiZ wewfbœ b„‡Mvôxi ¯^xK…wZ welqK AvBb cvk|
AwaKvi AvBbMZfv‡e
bvixi
AwaKvi
wbwðZKiY|
Kb¨v wkï welqK RvZxq KwgwUi mwnZ
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi
Pzw³ 1997
2013 Gi gv‡S RvZxq ch©v‡q z`ª I b„-†Mvôx AwaKvi AvBb
msm‡` cvk| †m †gvZv‡eK 2015 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S gwbUwis I
Kg©m~Px MÖnY I ZË¡veav‡bi j‡¨ z`ª I b„-†Mvôx welqK Awa`ßi
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq,
msm`, f~wg gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
`xN©‡gqv`x
mywbwðZKiY|
MVb|
I Ab¨vb¨:
2012 m‡bi gv‡S Avw`evmx f~wg AwaKvi AvBb cÖYqb| z`ª I b„-
‡Mvôxi f~wg weev` dqmvjv Ki‡Z f~wg Kwgk‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY| Gi
mv‡_ Avw`evmx gš¿Yvj‡qi mgš^qKiY|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi Aax‡b z`ª b„-‡Mvôx welqK
¯^Zš¿ wefvM MVb|
ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq ivR‰bwZK Kg©x wn‡m‡e KvR Kievi Rb¨ wbR
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
welqK gš¿Yvjq, AvBb
welqK gš¿Yvjq
140

z`ª b„-‡Mvôx
I AbMÖmi
bvixi Dbœqb
I weKv‡ki
mKj
AwaKvi
wbwðZKiY|
z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi
mKj bvix,
mgv‡Ri mKj
AbMÖmi bvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
f‚wgnxb, M„nnxb, cÖvwš—K I
wQbœg~j cwiev‡ii cybe©vmb|
b„ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨
Avqea©bg~jK z`ª FY I cÖwkY
cÖ`vb|
Vulnerable Group
Development for Ultra-
Poor Project (VGDUP).
VGD program
Maternity Allowance
program for Poor
Lactating Mothhers
bMiwfwËK cÖvwš—K gwnjv Dbœqb
cÖKí|
wbgœweË Ges ga¨weË †kªYxi
Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨
w`evhZœ Kg©m~Px cÖKí|
†cÖv‡gvkb Ae wjM¨vj GÛ
†mvm¨vj GgcvIqvi‡g›U Ae
DB‡gb (2q ch©vq)|
cve©Z¨ PU«Mªvg A‡ji
cÖavbgš¿xi
Kvh©vjq
gwnjv I wkï
welqK
gš¿Yvjq
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
welqK
gš¿Yvjq
iv½vgvwU
cve©Z¨ †Rjv
cwil`
ev›`ievb
wbR †Rjvq 3% Avmb Ges RvZxq msm‡` z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi bvixi
Rb¨ †gvU Avm‡bi 2% msiY| G j‡¨ msm‡` wej cvk|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S z`ª I b„-‡Mvôx bvixi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z Avmb
m¤úwK©Z wej cvk| 2016 †_‡K Kvh©KiY| ivRbxwZ‡Z 5% nv‡i
z`ª I b„‡Mvôx bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Lv`¨, Avevmb, wkv, cÖwkY, ¯^v¯’¨,
wPwKrmvmn Dbœq‡bi mKj †gŠwjK RvqMvq z`ª I b„-†Mvôxi bvix
Ges AbMÖmi bvix cÖm½ †RÛvi cwi‡cÖw‡Zi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
kZ© wn‡m‡e Ges G¨v‡jv‡Kkb Ad weR‡b‡m mgwš^ZKiY|
AbMÖmi bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl †mev Kvh©µg cÖ`vb| hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e
Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK cÖwkY cÖ`vb, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM, KvwiMix wkvi
AvIZvq Avbqb, ¯^í I `xN©‡gqv`x FY myweavcÖ`vb, AbMÖmi
Kb¨vwkïi weKvk DbœxZKi‡Y mgvRKj¨vY Awa`߇ii Avevmb †mev
Kvh©µ‡gi cwiwaMZ we¯—vi, wbivc` weKv‡ki Rb¨ wcZ…-gvZ…nxb
Ges mvgvwRK AbvPv‡ii wkKvi Kb¨v wkï‡`i we‡kl wbivcËv
cÖ`vb|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S evsjv‡`‡ki wkv cÖwkY e¨e¯’vq z`ª I b„-
‡Mvôxi bvixi Rb¨ †KvUv e¨e¯’v cªYqb I cwiwa we¯—vi Ges
wkvfvZv cÖ`vb|
AbMÖmi mgv‡Ri bvix‡`i Rb¨ wfwRwW †cÖvMÖv‡g we‡kl eivÏ cÖ`vb|
bMi, Dckni, ew¯— Ges MÖvgwfwËK cÖvwš—K bvix Dbœqb cÖK‡íi
wewea Kvh©µg cÖYqb|
kªgRxex bvix we‡klZ wkív‡j Kg©iZ bvix, we‡klZ gv Ges
AbMÖmi bvix‡`i Rb¨ Avevmb e¨e¯’v I wkï w`evhZœ †K›`ª ¯’vc‡b
†emiKvwi gvwjK‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb|
AbMÖmi bvix wn‡m‡e cwZZv, nZ`wi`ª, weaev, b„-‡Mvôxi wcwQ‡q
cov bvix‡`i miKvwi fvZvi AvIZvq we‡kl Avbqb| weaev fvZvi
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq,
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv
gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨:
wkv gš¿Yvjq, ¯^v¯’¨
gš¿Yvjq, M„nvqY I
MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq, cve©Z¨
PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq,
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq
`xN©‡gqv`x AwaKnv‡i z`ª b„-‡Mvôx
I AbMÖmi bvixi
Dbœqb I weKv‡ki
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY
141

z`ª b„-‡Mvôx
bvixi wbR¯^
HwZn¨ I
ms¯‹…wZ
AzYœ †i‡L
weKvk jvf
Kievi
e¨e¯’v
MÖnY|
z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi
mKj bvix I
cyi“l, z`ª b„-
‡Mvôxi mKj
wkï
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb|
4wU g‡Wj wf‡jR ¯’vc‡bi
gva¨‡g mgwš^Z MÖvgxY Dbœqb
cÖKí|
2,500 Rb hyeK I hyegwnjv‡K
KvwiMix wkv cÖ`vb I
cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ mieivn|
weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v I `yt¯’
gwnjv
fvZv cÖ`vb|
b„ZvwË¡K Rb‡Mvôxi Aš—f© y³
QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i
e„wË, wkv DcKiY I wkv
mnvqZv cÖ`vb
Ges †Ljvayjv mvgMÖx I
mvs¯‹…wZK hš¿cvwZ weZiY|
DcRvZxq K…wó I ms¯‹„wZ
msiY|
cve©Z¨ †Rjv
cwil`
mgvRKj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq
cÖavbgš¿xi
Kvh©vjq
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
welqK
gš¿Yvjq
cwigvY evov‡bv|
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi AbMÖmi bvix‡`i evRvi‡Kw›`ªK KvwiMix wkv
cÖ`v‡bi AvIZvq Avbqb|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S RvZxq Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv z`ª I b„-‡Mvôx bvix
Ges AbMÖmi bvix cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœKiY|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S 2% AbMÖmi bvixi Dbœq‡bi g~javivq
mgwš^ZKiY| GB aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges µgea©gvbnv‡i DbœxZ
n‡e|
2016 m‡bi gv‡S 5% nv‡i z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi bvixi g~javivi
Dbœq‡b AskMÖnY Ges GB nvi DbœxZKiY|
2016 Gi gv‡S we‡klvwqZ z`ª I b„-‡Mvôx welqK gš¿Yvjq ¯’vcb|
2016 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S we‡klvwqZ b„-AÂjwfwËK Kg©cwil`
MVb|
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ Zvi AwaKvi- G welqK
Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó|
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi K…wl c×wZi mv‡_ we‡iva bv K‡i wbR¯^
HwZn¨aviY c~e©K DbœZ cÖhyw³ b„-‡Mvôx we‡klZ b„-‡Mvôxi bvix‡`i
g‡a¨ cÖeZ©b|
DcRvZxq wkïi Rb¨ wbR wbR gvZ…fvlvq cÖv_wgK wkv MÖn‡Yi
e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|
KvwiMix I cªhyw³ wkvq z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi AbMÖmi eq¯‹ bvix‡`i
mgš^qKiY Ges Avw`evmx‡`i wbR wbR fvlvq KvwiMix cÖwkY
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’vKiY|
cÖPvigva¨‡g z`ª I b„‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg gš¿Yvjq,
wkv gš¿Yvjq, mvs¯‹…wZK
gš¿Yvjq|
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM
I Ab¨vb¨:
gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq, cÖavbgš¿xi
Kvh©vjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq|
ga¨‡gqv`x
`xN©‡gqv`x
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi bvixi
mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨
AwaKnv‡i ivi
AwaKvi msiY|
142

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
fvebv m¤cÖPvi| G j‡¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi MYgva¨‡g b„-‡Mvôxi
HwZn¨ aviYKvix Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi|
RvZxq ch©v‡q z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ Zz‡j ai‡Z wewea
c`‡c MÖnY| hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q RvZxq ch©v‡q gyw³hy× Ges Ab¨vb¨
ch©v‡q z`ª b„‡Mvôxi Ae`vb Zz‡j aiv cÖgyL|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi wkvq z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi fvlv‡K mgš^q
mvab|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S KvwiMix I cÖvhyw³K wkvLv‡Z eq¯‹ bvix‡`i
cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’vK‡í c`‡c MÖnY| 2015 Gi gv‡S eq¯‹ I S‡i
cov bvix‡`i KvwiMix I cÖvhyw³K wkvq wkwZKi‡Yi j‡¨ b„-
‡Mvôxi fvlvq cvV cÖ`vb e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi wkv Kvh©µ‡g 15% wkï we‡klfv‡e
10% Kb¨v wkïi AskMÖnY e„w×| 2020 m‡bi gv‡S GB nvi 55%
G DbœxZKiY| 2025 Gi gv‡S †mUv 100% G DbœxZKiY|
2020 m‡bi gv‡S RvZxq ch©v‡qi mKj MYgva¨g †RÛvi
cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Abyôvb m¤cÖPv‡ii g‡a¨ 10% z`ª b„-‡Mvôx
cÖvmw½K K‡i m¤cÖPvi| GB nvi envj ivLv|
20. cÖwZeÜx bvix
143

1993 mv‡j miKvi ÒThe United Nations Standard Rules on the Equalisation of Opportunities for People with DisabilitiesÓ Pyw³ ¯^vi Kivi cieZ©x‡Z c«wZeÜx Bm~¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q ¸i“Z¡ †c‡Z
ïi“ K‡i| c«wZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ c«_g RvZxq bxwZ 1995 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ 1996 m‡b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖYxZ nq| Gi c«avb j¨ wQj Dbœqb cwiKíbvi g~javivq cÖwZeÜx Bm~¨i mgš^q mvab|
Gi K‡qK eQi ci 2001 m‡b ÒThe Bangladesh Persons with Disability Welfare ActÓ GKwU mgwš^Z c«wZeÜx AvBb wn‡m‡e msm‡` cvm nq| c«wZeÜxi msÁv Ges †`‡ki †Rjv ch©v‡q AvBb c«YqbKvix ms¯’vi
MVb, f~wgKv Ges `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ GB AvB‡bi mgš^q weavb wbwðZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b msm` †_‡K cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 Gi Lmov Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cv i‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï, bvix Ges cyi“‡li msL¨v mwVKfv‡e Lyu‡R
†ei Kiv †ek KwVb| †ewkifvM cwimsL¨vb Ges `¯—v‡eBR Zv‡`i MYbvi AvIZvq cªwZeÜx‡`i bv Avbvq GB msµvš— wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ jvf eo iK‡gi
P¨v‡j‡Äi welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| 2010 G ÒThe Household Income and Expenditure SurveyÓ (HIES) Gi cwimsL¨vb g‡Z kZKiv 9 fv‡Mi †ewk gvbyl Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi c«wZeÜxZvq
fyM‡Qb 1
| GB cwimsL¨vb †RÛvi we‡k- wlZ Z_¨ †`qv bvB| c«wZeÜx wkïi msL¨v h_v_©fv‡e Lyu‡R
cvIqvI Av‡iKwU P¨v‡jÄ| BDGmGBW Gi evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï‡`i wkv Pvwn`v cÖvmw½K GKwU wi‡cvU© g‡Z, †`‡ki †gvU
2.6 wgwjqb c«wZeÜx wkïi gv‡S gvÎ 1,500 Rb wkïiI KgmsL¨K wkï mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ we‡kl we`¨vj‡qi my‡hvM-myweav †c‡q _v‡Kb 2 | BDwb‡m‡di wek¦e¨vcx PvBì cÖ‡UKkb WvUv‡eR †_‡K †`Lv
hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ 2-9 eQi eqmx Kb¨v wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 20 fvM Avi †Q‡j wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 22 fvM †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZewÜZvm¤úbœ 3 |
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© 2011 †_‡K wj½ ms‡e`bkxj DcvË cvIqv hvq| †hgb: RvZxq cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb 2010-11 eQ‡i Awdmvi c‡` 31.18 kZvsk Ges 34.68 kZvsk bvix‡`i wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| 2011-2012 m‡b
mgvR †mev gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z `yBwU c«‡R±- evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx‡`i †mev I my‡hvM-myweav DbœxZKi‡Y KvR Ki‡Q Ges †`‡ki 6wU wefv‡M Abv_ †Q‡j I Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ 6wU KvwiMix c«wkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb eve`
33.56 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hvi kZKiv 50 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z 4 |
mswk­ ó bxwZ,
AvBb I Kg©m~Px
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb, lô cÂevwl©Kx ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask RvZxq wkvbxwZ Z_¨ RvZxq Lv`¨bxwZ RvZxq µxovbxwZ
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
144

39.1. cÖwZeÜx bvixi ¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_
†eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi|
39.2 cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_
GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|
39.3. †h mg¯— bvix Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi
g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme
bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl wkv e¨e¯’v we‡ePbv Kiv|
39.4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
2011 (LMov) cwiKíbv †_‡K 2010 AwaKvi
AvBb 1999
¯^xK…wZi AwaKvi nZ`wi`ª cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ fvZv
cÖ`vb|
ivóªxq, mvgvwRK,
A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK
Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq
AskMÖnY|
mvwe©K Dbœqb
wbwðZKiY|
g~javivi wkvKvh©µ‡g
we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
†eªBwj c×wZ evsjv
fvlvi e¨envi
bvMwiK B-†mev I
my‡hvM-myweav we¯—vi|
wkv Dce„wË cÖ`vb| meai‡bi
cÖwZeÜxi wkvi
AwaKvi wbwðZ
Kiv|
†eªBwj cÖKvkbv|
cÖwZeÜx
gvby‡li
Z‡_¨i
AwaKvi
2006 1998
bvix I cÖwZeÜx‡`i
Avqea©K Kg©KvÊ
e„w×i j‡¨ mnvqZv
cÖ`vb|
cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi cÖwZôvq nZ`wi`ª Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, we‡kl wkv Kvh©µg mK‡ji we‡klZ bvix
†Ljvayjvq
cÖwZeÜx‡`i
AskMÖnY‡K
DrmvncÖ`vb|
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨
µxov e¨e¯’vcbv|
145

cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY|
39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg
MÖnY Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
jvjb-cvjb I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i cwievi‡K
we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb|
39.6. cÖwZewÜZvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvix †hb RvZxq
bvix bxwZi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AwaKvi, myweav I
†mev cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mKj
AeKvVv‡gv, myweav I †mevmg~n mK‡ji Rb¨
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Kiv|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Kwgkb MVb,
mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb
wbwðZKiY|
mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb
cÖwZewÜZv mnvqK
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|
myweavewÂZ
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨
mvgvwRK wbivcËv
cÖ`vb|
`vwi`ª¨Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó
cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a
Avš—t‡m±ivj mgš^q
cÖYqb|
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZeÜx bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·
I cÖwkY, AwUw÷K wkï‡`i
Rb¨ w`evhZœ †K›`ª, cÖwZeÜx
bvix‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡÷j wbg©vY
I wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß
cywói e¨e¯’v|
mgv‡Ri myweavewÂZ
gvby‡li Rb¨ ch©vß
cywóKi Lv`¨
mieivn|
146

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ
Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9
39.1. cÖwZeÜx bvixi cÖwZeÜx Ag cÖwZeÜxi Rb¨ fvZv mgvR‡mev cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 cvm Ges ev¯— g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: AvBb ZvrwYK AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx
¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †eu‡P bvix, cyi“l cÖ`vb|
Awa`ßi evqb|
wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq
we‡klZ Kb¨v wkï I
_vKvi AwaKvi|
I wkï
2012 Gi A‡±vei gv‡mi †fZi cÖwZeÜx mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
bvix cÖwZeÜx‡`i m¤§vb
AwaKvi AvBb msm‡` cvk|
Ab¨vb¨:
I gh©v`v wbwðZKiY|
2012 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S AvBb cÖYqb, Ryb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
2013 †_‡K AvBb ev¯—evqb|
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq
cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkvb,
GbwRImg~n
¯^í‡gqv`x
39.2 cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_
GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ
Kiv|
cÖwZeÜx wkï
Ges
wK‡kvi-
wK‡kvix
cÖwZeÜx wkv_©x‡`i Dce„wË
cÖ`vb|
myweavewÂZ Ges S‡i cov
wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fvZv I
Dce„wË cÖ`vb|
†kªYxK mKj wkï we‡klZ
cÖwZeÜx wkïevÜe K‡i
†Zvjv|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx
RbM‡Yi †mev Ges my‡hvM
m„wó‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb|
K…wÎg A½cÖZ¨½ Drcv`b
Ges †eªBjx c×wZ‡Z
cÖKvkbv|
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
cÖv_wgK I
MYwkv
Awa`߇ii
cwiPvjK
cÖv_wgK I
MYwkv
Awa`ßi
wWGmGm
Rxeb`Zv, cÖvhyw³K I KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y
we‡kl mnvqZv cÖ`vb|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I MYwkv
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZeÜx Lv‡Z 5% ev‡RU eivÏ
e„w×|
eq¯‹ wkv Kvh©µg
cÖwZeÜxevÜe we`¨vjq wbg©vY
A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ cvewjKcÖvB‡fU
cvU©bvikxc|
we`¨vjq Ges eq¯‹ wkv‡K‡›`ª 3% nv‡i
cÖwZeÜx wkv_©xi nvi DbœxZKiY|
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡`i
ewa©Znv‡i wb‡qvM|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, mgvR †mev
Awa`ßi
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
ey¨‡iv Ad bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb
(weGbGdB), GWz‡Kkvb
BwÄwbqvwis wWcvU©‡g›U (BBwW),
GbwRImg~n, e¨emvwqK
cÖwZôvbvw`
ZvrwYK
¯^í‡gqv`x
ga¨‡gqv`x,
Pjgvb
147

39.3. †h mg¯— bvix
Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi
g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e
bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme bvixi Rb¨
we‡kl wkv e¨e¯’v we‡ePbv
Kiv|
we‡kl
cÖwZeÜx bvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
†`‡ki 6wU wefvMxq kn‡i
Abv_ I cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨
†fv‡Kkbvj/KvwiMix cÖwkY
†K›`ª cÖwZôv
wWGmGm
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkK‡`i
cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g g~javivi wkve¨e¯’vq †eªBwj
c×wZ Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv mgwš^ZKiY|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I gvawgK wkK
cÖwk‡Y cÖwZeÜx‡`i mgš^q|
wbw`©ó cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q cvBjU
cÖKí wn‡m‡e †eªBjx Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv
e¨env‡ii m~PbvKiY| 2014 mb †_‡K cÖv_wgK
I gva¨wgK wkK cÖwk‡Y cvBjU cÖKí
AvKv‡i 5% nv‡i mgš^q, †hwU cieZ©x 2016
†_‡K 10% nv‡i DbœxZKiY|
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl we`¨vjq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kiv|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl
we`¨vjq Kg©m~Pxi K¨v‡¤úBb Ges 2016 m‡bi
gv‡S fwZ©K…Z wkv_©xi msL¨v 50% G
DbœxZKiY|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki mKj miKvwi I
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q kZKiv
10% cÖwZeÜx wkïi Rb¨ wmU eivÏKiY|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv
gšÍªYvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg Ad cÖvBgvwi
GWz‡Kkvb (GbGwcB), cÖv&Bgvwi
wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU
(wcwUAvB), wWcvvU©‡g›U Ad
†m‡Kûvwi GÛ nvqvi GWz‡Kkvb
(wWGmGBPB), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq
¯^í‡gqv`x
¯^í‡gqv`x
ga¨ª‡gqv`x
†_‡K
`xN©‡gqv`x
ZvrwYK
`xN©‡gqv`x
AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx
we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx bvix I
Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖv_wgK I
gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q
mwµq I gvbm¤úbœ
mgvcb|
148

39.4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i
wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I
cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_
cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY|
39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva
I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY
Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k
cÖwZeÜx bvix‡`i jvjb cvjb
I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i
cwievi‡K we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv
cÖ`vb|
cÖwZeÜx
bvix, wkï,
wK‡kvi
wK‡kvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
cÖwZeÜx‡`i cybe©vmb I
cÖwkY cÖ`vb|
we‡klvwqZ †mevi
e¨e¯’vm¤úbœ nvmcvZvj
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx‡`i
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY|
cÖwZeÜx †mev Ges mnvqK
†K‡›`ª webvg~‡j¨ mnvqK
wWfvBm Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
åvg¨gvY cÖwZeÜx †mev †K›`ª
¯’vcb
AwURg wi‡mvm© †m›Uvi ¯’vcb
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl
wkv Kvh©µg
AwUw÷K wkï‡`i Rb¨
w`evhZœ †K›`ª Ges Kg©Rxex
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡÷j
wbg©vY|
mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi
evsjv‡`k
RvZxq
cÖwZeÜx
Dbœqb
dvD‡Ûkb
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I
MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï
welqK gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv
gš¿Yvjq Gi ev‡RU eivÏmn cÖwZewÜZv welqK
wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK c`‡c MÖnY
(cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 ev¯—evqb)|
2012 m‡bi gv‡S AvBb cvk|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S VGF Ges VGD mn
Ab¨vb¨ †mdwU †bU g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbdi‡gkb
wm‡÷‡g cÖwZeÜx‡`i mgš^qKiY|
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avš—
t†m±ivj mgš^q mvab|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S 5wU †Rjvq cvBjU cÖ‡R‡±
AwffveK‡`i gvbwmK mnvqZv †K›`ª
cÖwZôvKiY|
2014 m‡bi gv‡S weweG‡mi UvBg BDm mv‡f©
cybivq Pjgvb Kiv| we‡kl cÖwZeÜx‡`i
cwiev‡ii h‡Zœi welq j¨ Kiv|
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: †Kwe‡bU
wWwfkb, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv
gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
: `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
: ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq,
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,
ZvrwYK
¯^í‡gqv`x
AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx bvix
I Kb¨v wkïi bvMwiK
†mev jvf wbwðZKiY|
ZvrwYK cvwievwiK ch©v‡q
cÖwZeÜx‡`i jvjb-cvjb
I weKv‡ki AwaKv‡ii
¯^xK…wZ|
149

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
21. bvix I MYgva¨g
MZ K‡qK eQ‡i we‡klfv‡e wcÖ›U Ges B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv‡Z bvix‡`i msL¨v Aíwe¯—i evo‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g bvix‡`i AMÖhvÎvi GLbI A‡bK c_ evKx| †gvUv`v‡M wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvix‡`i cwi‡ek‡bi nvi †hgb: wbgœ
ch©v‡qi †Zgwb GB cwim‡i Lye KgmsL¨K bvix Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| GB wkícwim‡i kZKiv 7fvM bvix KvR Ki‡Qb hv‡`i gv‡S gvÎ 0.65 fvM m¤úv`Kxq I e¨e¯’vcbvq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb 1 |
wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi †‡Î bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZv KvR K‡i †mUv †hgb Zv‡`i wgwWqv cwim‡i AbycÖ‡e‡k mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i †Zgwb bvixi weKv‡ki c_‡KI Aei“× K‡i| Kg©cwim‡i †hgb ˆelg¨Zvi wkKvi n‡Z nq
†Zgwb wewfbœ wj½xq cwiPqwfwËK ûgwK avgwKi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq †hwU Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk‡K evav †`q, _vwg‡q †`q| 1997 m‡b mvsevw`KZvi Ae¯’v Ges AskMÖnY m¤ú‡K© Rvbevi Rb¨ 20wU msev`cÎ, 5wU wbDR
G‡RÝx Ges wZbwU cvwK cwÎKvi Dci GKwU Rwic m¤úvw`Z nq| Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq GB wkígva¨‡g cwieZ©b Avm‡jI bvixi cÖ‡ek †VKv‡bvi g‡Zv cyi‡bv a¨vbaviYv Ges cÖwZeÜKZv `yB GB cwim‡i weivRgvb 2 | GB Ae¯’v
Avï mg‡q e`‡j‡Q GgbI bq| hLb †`Lv hv‡”Q †ek eo msL¨vi bvixiv MYgva¨g cwim‡i KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb ZLbI †`Lv hv‡”Q wewfbœ ˆelg¨g~jK I Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bvixiv Zv‡`i KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
bvix‡`i wewfbœ wj½xq wbav©iYev`x AvPiY, nqivwb, cyi“l mnKg©x‡`i PvB‡Z Kg †eZb, mvgvwRK Pvc. wewfbœ RvqMvq hvZvqvZ Kievi †‡Î evavi m¤§yLxb nIqv GB ev¯—eZv¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡”Q hvi Kvi‡Y bvixiv
wgwWqv gva¨‡g KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Drmvn nviv‡”Qb 3 |
bvix‡`i GB wkíLv‡Z AskMÖnY eRvq ivL‡Z bvixevÜe cwi‡e‡k cÖwk‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv nvDR¸‡jv‡K bvix‡`i KvR wb‡q †h wbav©iYev`x a¨vbaviYv Av‡Q †hgb †Ljvayjv, A_©bxwZ Ges
ivR‰bwZK Le‡ii welq¸‡jv mvaviYZ bvix‡`i †`qv nq bv 4 Gme a¨vb-aviYv †f‡½ †djevi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvix mvsevw`K‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y AvPiYwewa _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
150

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb
bxwZ 2011
40.1 MYgva¨‡g bvixi
mwVK f~wgKv cÖPvi,
cÖ‡ekvwaKvi
wbwðZKiY Ges
AskMÖn‡Yi ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY| MYgva¨‡g
bvix I Kb¨v wkïi
wel‡q BwZevPK
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
40.2 bvixi cÖwZ
AegvbbvKi,
†bwZevPK, mbvZbx
cÖwZdjb Ges bvixi
wei“‡× mwnsmZv
e‡Üi j‡¨ cÖPv‡ii
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|
40.3 wewfbœ
MYgva¨‡gi e¨e¯’vcbv
I AvbyôvwbK cÖwk‡Y
bvixi Rb¨ mgvb
my‡hvM m„wó|
40.4 cÖPvi gva¨g
bxwZgvjvq †RÛvi
cwi‡cÖwZ
mgwš^ZKiY|
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 1999 evsjv‡`k eªWKvw÷s
G¨v± (Lmov)
mswk- ó KZ…©c‡i wbKU nB‡Z
cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Pvwn`vgvwdK
Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi|
miKvwi, ¯^vqËkvwmZ, ivóªxq
msMVb Ges †emiKvwi
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Revew`wnZv I
¯^”QZv e„wׇZ Z‡_¨i Aeva
cÖevn wbwðZKiY|
Z‡_¨i Aeva cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g
mykvmb Ges `ybx©wZ `gb|
wkï‡`i cÖwZ wZKi
Ggb DcKiY †_‡K
wkï‡`i iv Kiv|
†hŠbm¤úK© Ges
mwnsmZvi wPÎvqY my¯’
I mykxj i“wPi n‡Z
n‡e|
ag©xq, z`ª b„-‡Mvôx
m¤cÖ`vqmn mKj
myweavewÂZ †Mvôxi
cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj n‡Z
n‡e|
ag©xq Abyf~wZ Ges
†MvcbxqZv eRvq
ivL‡Z n‡e|
MYgva¨g Lv‡Z bvix‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †imcwÝf
ev‡RU 2011-2012 Gi wfwˇZ)
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi h_v_© cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g Aeva Z‡_¨i myôz cÖevn mgybœZ
†i‡L mykvmb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g bvix Dbœqb
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
m¤cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡g wWwRUvj cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM
I cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g bvix AwaKvi msiY
Ges mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi cÖwZ‡iv‡a
MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi|
†Uwjwfkb, GdGg †iwWI Ges evsjv‡`k
†eZv‡ii cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡g we‡klfv‡e bvix
I wkï welqK MYm‡PZbZv e„w×K‡í
Abyôvbvw` m¤cÖPvi|
MYgva¨‡g bvixevÜe Kg©cwi‡ek wbg©vY
Ges wm×vš— MÖn‡Y bvixi AskMÖnY
wbwðZK‡í †UwjwgwWqv‡Z bvixwe‡Ølx
Ges fvjMvi wm‡bgv, Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi
†VKv‡Z wewfbœ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb|
MYgva¨g Kg©x‡`i `Zv e„wׇZ Ges
†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Z_¨ I wi‡cvU©
cÖ`v‡b wewfbœ cÖwkY Kg©m~Px MÖnY Ges
Zv‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×|
bvixi gZvq‡bi e„w×K‡í cÖvwZôvwbK
AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb mvab|
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K
Aeva Z_¨ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡a, ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi
BZ¨vw` wel‡q RbmvaviY‡K m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb ev¯—evq‡b
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY, miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi Dci msev`/Abyôvb
m¤cÖPvi, Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvwi‡`i cÖwkY cÖ`vb, wWwRUvj m¤cÖPvi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b,
†eZvi m¤cÖPvi †bUIqvK© m¤cÖmviY, B›Uvi‡bU eªWKvw÷s e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b Ges
KwgwbDwU †iwWI-Gi cÖmv‡i KvwiMix civgk© cÖ`vb|
†eZvi Ges †Uwjwfk‡bi gvbm¤§Z Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g bvix‡`i AvZ¥-m‡PZb
K‡i †Zvjv Ges bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K bvix AwaKvi, †RÛvi mgZv wel‡q
m‡PZbZv m„wó Ges bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY cwinv‡i DØy× Kievi j‡¨
wkv, ¯¦v¯’¨, cywó, bvix I wkï AwaKvi, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y, cwi‡ek
msiY BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Dci Pjw”PÎ, Z_¨ wPÎ wbg©vY Ges Abyôvb cÖPvi|
bvix I cyi“‡li ˆelg¨ wbim‡b Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœqbK‡í MYgva¨‡g bvix
welqK Abyôvbvw` m¤cÖPv‡ii mgqm~Px ewa©ZKiY Ges wWwRUvj cÖvhyw³K m¤cÖPvi
e¨e¯’vi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g bvixi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cÖmvi wbwðZKiY|
151

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K MYgva¨g †‡Î bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
eZ©gvb c«avb I
mn‡hvMx
ms¯’vmg~n
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16.19 MYgva¨‡g mKj bvix (we‡klfv‡e `wi`ª Advocacy and Z_¨ bvix I wkï welqK Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii †‡Î g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨ ga¨‡gqv`x MYgva¨‡g bvixevÜe
bvix I Kb¨v wkïi bvix, Kg©Rxex bvix, wbii I Communication for gš¿Yvjq mvgvwRK cÖfvekvjx Kzms¯‹vi¸‡jv hv‡Z gš¿Yvjq
cwi‡cÖwZ MVb|
wel‡q BwZevPK
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|
eq¯‹ bvix, cÖwZeÜx bvix,
myweavewÂZ bvix, z`ª I b„-
‡Mvôxi bvix) Ges Kb¨v wkï
children and
(phase- iii)
Advocacy
woman
on
†Kv‡bvfv‡e weivR bv K‡i †m cwi‡cÖwZm¤úbœ
m¤cÖPvi bxwZgvjv cÖYqb|
bvix I wkï ¯^v¯’¨, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, cywó welqK
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I
Ab¨vb¨:
`xN©‡gqv`x
reproduction: Health and
Gender Issues through
Department of Mass
Communication (phaseiii)
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb m¤cÖPviY|
cÖPvi gva¨‡g bvix I wkïi BwZevPK w`K Zz‡j
aiv|
wUwf wgwWqv, †eZvi I wcÖ›U wgwWqv‡Z Kb¨v wkï
I bvixi cÖ_vMZ M„‡n emev‡mi †h cÖwZwôZ
mvgvwRK PwiÎ i‡q‡Q Zvi evB‡i bvixi
BwZevPK Kg©gq PwiÎwfwËK Abyôvbgvjv cÖPvi|
bvixi Drcv`bgyLx f~wgKv Zz‡j aiv|
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb,
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, Pjw”PÎ
I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k
†eZvi, evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’v,
RvZxq MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU,
mswk- ó †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb,
wgwWqv nvDR, gwnjv I wkï
gš¿Yvjq|
wgwWqv Kg©x‡`i evrmwiK cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i
RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi bvix welqK
msev` cwi‡ek‡bi wewawb‡la m¤ú‡K© mg¨K
aviYv cÖYqb|
2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi Abyôvbgvjvq bvix
I wkï welqK cÖm½ 15% nv‡i mshy³ nIqv|
152

40.1 MYgva¨‡g
bvixi mwVK f~wgKv
cÖPvi, cÖ‡ekvwaKvi
wbwðZKiY Ges
AskMÖn‡Yi ˆelg¨
`~ixKiY|
mKj bvix (`wi`ª bvix,
Kg©Rxex bvix, wbii I eq¯‹
bvix, cÖwZeÜx bvix,
myweavewÂZ bvix. Kb¨v wkï,
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi bvix) I
cyi“l we‡klfv‡e MYgva¨‡gi
mKj ¯—‡i Kg©iZ Ges
†mevMÖnxZv bvix
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Advocacy and
Communication for
children and woman
(phase- iii)
Advocacy on
reproduction: Health and
Gender Issues through
Department of Mass
Communication (phase-
iii)
Z_¨
gš¿Yvjq
2015 m‡bi gv‡S RvZxq ch©v‡qi mKj
wgwWqvgva¨g †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Abyôvb
m¤cÖPv‡ii nvi 30% G DbœxZ n‡e|
bvix I wkï welqK †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
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• cÖwZ 5 eQi AšÍi GKwU ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb cÖYxZ n‡e hv‡Z RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi ` e¨w³iv bvix‡`i Rxe‡b GB bxwZi cÖfve g~j¨vqb I cwiexY Ki‡eb|
• cÖfve we‡k- lYwfwËK mycvwikmg~n bxwZ cybc©v‡Vi g~j wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
1.3 †hŠZzK I bvix wbcxob we‡ivax AvšÍtgš¿YvjqwfwËK KwgwU
GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gš¿x g‡nv`q Av‡Qb| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k †h †mj¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡`i Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv I mgš^q mvab GB KwgwUi D‡Ïk¨| †hŠb wbcxob Ges Acivci wbcxo‡bi cywjkx
†nW‡KvqvU©vi †_‡K †h wi‡cvU©¸‡jv Av‡m †mme cixY GB KwgwUi `vwqZ¡| cywjk I Ab¨vb¨ G‡RÝx¸‡jvi Kvh©µ‡gi cwiex‡Yi gva¨‡g GB cwil` wbcxwoZ‡`i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GB KwgwU eQ‡i `yB evi mfvq
wgwjZ n‡e|
1.4 cwjwm wjWvikxc G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm BDwbU (PLAU)
wb‡gœv³ Kg©m~Px m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g GB BDwbU wµqvkxj _vK‡e:
÷vwds
c- vD †M‡R‡Ui avivi mv‡c‡ Avbylw½K cwieZ©bmnKv‡i mKj c‡` Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM:
• D”P ch©v‡qi †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv eRvq ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB BDwb‡Ui cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe|
• GB BDwb‡U we‡klvwqZ w_gvwUK welqvejxi we‡k- l‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi †fZi †_‡K ` bxwZ we‡k- lK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e|
• miKvwi welqwfwËK bxwZ we‡k- lK‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kievi Rb¨ GB BDwbU wewfbœ M‡elYv ms¯’v, wPšÍvwe`, mykxj mgvR Ges GbwRI †m±‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eRvq †i‡L ` bxwZ we‡k- lK‡`i ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ki‡e,
wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
• cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GB BDwbU wewfbœ Lv‡Z KvwiMix we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡e|
D‡Ïk¨:
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
161

• c vD (PLAU) BDwbUwU †RÛvi, bvix gZvqb, bvix AwaKvi cÖ‡kœ GKwU wPšÍvkxj GKK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e, hviv bvix Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~Px‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kievi Rb¨ eûgvwÎK
welqwfwËK e„w×e„wËK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
• GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ hv‡Z wewfbœ bxwZi mvgÄm¨ eRvq _v‡K †m D‡Ï‡k¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi bxwZgvjv cwiexY I g~j¨vqb Ki‡e|
• GB BDwbU bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi wel‡q wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK I BDGb Kb‡fbkb I wewfbœ Pzw³‡Z †hme †‡Î miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe× †mme cÖm½ cwiexY Ki‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZkÖ“wZi mv‡c‡ cÖvmw½K
miKvwi bxwZ¸‡jvq cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvRb mva‡b cwieZ©‡bi mycvwik Rvbv‡e|
• bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Kb‡fbkbmn gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K mycvwikK…Z Acivci bxwZ Ges Kb‡fbkb¸‡jvi wewfbœ w`K ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K GB BDwbU wewea bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab I bxwZi WªvdU wjL‡b KvR
Ki‡e, cwi‡cÖwZ we‡k- lY nvwRi Ki‡e|
• GB BDwbU wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡©Ui wfwˇZ bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K (NCWCD) ˆÎgvwmK, wØ-evwl©K I evwl©K wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
• GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
• c- vD †RÛvi, bvix AwaKvi Ges bvixi gZvqb welqK GKwU wPšÍvkxj cwil` wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e hviv wKbv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK M„nxZ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki weeiY nvwRi
Ki‡e|
2 ev¯—evq‡bi †KŠkj
2.1 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv e„w×
miKvi bvix AwaKvi I bvix gZvqb e„w×i j‡¨ †h mKj c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q †mme m¤úv`b I AR©‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Lv‡Z `Zv e„w× I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZ gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡
cwieZ©b Avbqb c~e©K Acivci gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L GKRb c~Y©v½ gš¿x wb‡qvM Avek¨K| ¯’vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i GB wb‡qvM bvix AwaKvi I gZvqb cÖm‡½ miKv‡ii GKwU †Rviv‡jv c`‡c wn‡m‡e
M„nxZ n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †Kwe‡bU wWwfk‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xi Ae¯’vbMZ gZv e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x †_‡K c~Y©v½ gš¿xZ¡ c` AR©b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Kvh©Kifv‡e
ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx f~wgKvq †h‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
wØZxqZ, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Awa`ßi, wefvM Ges cÖK‡í `Zv m¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY| wewfbœ wefvM †hLv‡b gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖKí I D‡`¨vM ev¯Íevqb nq †mme †‡Î D”P `Zvm¤úbœ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM|
2.2 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Ges Gi mswk- ó wefvM I Awa`߇ii Kvh©cwiwa m¤úªmviY
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K wewfbœ wefvM I Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g wefvMxq ch©vq †_‡K †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡i we¯Ív‡ii j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ
wefvM I Awa`߇ii cÖfve I †mev cÖ`v‡bi mxgvbv we¯Í…Z
Kievi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µg‡K Zvi `yB Uv‡M©UK…Z RbMY bvix I wkï ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e|
bvix‡`i cÖwZiv weav‡bi Rb¨ †h †gŠwjK AvBb¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †hgb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 G‡`i Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡`i bvix m`m¨,
mykxj mgvR I GbwRI cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivLv wbwðZ Ki‡e| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ †h mKj cÖvmw½K G¨v±i I G‡RwÝ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Kv‡Ri GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©cwi‡ek
wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi AšÍfy©³ wewfbœ ms¯’vi `߇ii gva¨‡g gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg we¯Í …Z n‡e|
I. gwnjv Awa`ßi
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
162

II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx
III. RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v
M„nxZ we‡klvwqZ c`‡c¸‡jv n‡jv:
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b †h Lvwj Kg©c` i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i Zv‡`i Kg© f~wgKv, †RÛvi Ges †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob welqK cÖwkY cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY|
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q wKQz AwZwi³ c` m„wóc~e©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i f~wgKv, †RÛvi I †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob m¤ú‡K© cÖwkY wbwðZKiY|
• bvix, Kb¨v wkï Ges wkï‡`i cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbevi Rb¨ wkï GKv‡Wgxi wewfbœ ai‡bi Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ MÖnY|
• RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v bvix Ges Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨wfwËK K¨v‡¤úBb Pvjy ivL‡e hv‡Z mK‡j RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010
cÖf„wZ welq m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z cv‡i|
• gwnjv Awa`ßi †RÛvi Bmy¨ bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 welqvejx cÖm‡½ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwkK `j MVb
Ki‡e Ges mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g cÖwkY gwWDj Ges cÖwkY c×wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤¢e n‡e| GB cÖwkK`‡j miKvi Ges we‡klvwqZ †emiKvwi G‡RwÝi cÖwkK, †dwm‡jUi Ges wi‡mvm©
e¨w³Z¡ _vK‡eb|
2.3 mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Aax‡b †h †gŠwjK Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi g~j mgš^qKvix n‡jv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi wewfbœ LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡
i‡q‡Q|(†Uwej 1 G g~j I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq mgy‡ni `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges G‡b· -1 G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K mwe‡kl `vwqZ¡ D‡j- L i‡q‡Q ) gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjqmn
mswk- ó gš¿Yvjqmg~n Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ AšÍf© y³ mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwÎfv‡e GKwU evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv MwVZ n‡e hvi Dci wfwË K‡i gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni Kvh©µg wbw`©ó _vK‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbv Kvw•LZ Avw_©K,
Rbm¤ú` Ges †UKwbK¨vj Dr‡mi K_v wbw`©ó Ki‡e|
GB evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï
gš¿Yvjq GB Kg©cwiKíbvi mgš^qK I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
†Kwe‡bU wWwfkb RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb cwiex‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ˆÎgvwmK †Kwe‡bU mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| †hmKj gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ bvix Dbœqb welqK AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Av‡Qb
Zviv cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ A_© eivÏ cv‡e| †h mKj gš¿Yvjq bvix Dbœqb bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ Kvh© m¤úv`‡b A‡cvK…Z †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡`i KviY `k©v‡bv e³e¨
nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^”QZv I BwZevPK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek m„ „wói j‡¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq‡K GB Zzjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Uwejt 1 RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß g~j gš¿Yvjq I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq Gi ZvwjKv
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2001 Gi
D‡Ïk¨mg~n
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
g~j gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n wmwfj †mvmvBwU I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vmg~n
163

vixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv, gwnjv I wkï, AvBb wePvi I msm`,
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq
Kb¨v wkïi Dbœqb gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx Ges gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY gwnjv I wkï welqK, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, ¯^ivóª, evsjv‡`k
cywjk wefvM
mk¯¿ msNl© I bvixi Ae¯’v gwnjv I wkï welqK, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb,
cÖwZiv, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
Z_¨, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb cÖwkY †K›`ª, Z_¨
Kwgkb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~n
AvBb wePvi I msm`, hye I µxov, mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I Mbwkv, b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wgx
Ae cÖvBgvix GWz‡Kkb, cÖvBgvix wUPvm© †Uªwbs
BÝwUwUDU Ges e¨y‡iv Ae bb-digvj GWz‡Kkb|
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, AvBb wePvi I msm`, Z_¨,
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx, RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v,
cywjk †Uªwbs GKv‡Wgx, wePvi cÖkvmb BÝwUwUDU,
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq
Z_¨, ciivóª, RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb,
¯^ivóª, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|
wkv I cÖwkY cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv gš¿Yvjq gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨, wek¦we`¨vjq gÄzwi
Kwgkb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x Dbœqb I mgevq
gš¿Yvjq
µxov I ms¯‹…wZ hye I µxov, gwnjv I wkï welqK, ms¯‹…wZ, RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, MYc~Z© Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb,
evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb ms¯’v
A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqb ¯^ivóª, evwbR¨, AvBb wePvi I msm`, cwiKíbv, evsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (weweGm), ag© welqK, fzwg, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq
RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I wkï
welqK, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k Dbœqb
M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU, ¯’vbxq miKvi, Z_¨,
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, †hvMv‡hvM, M„nvqY I MYc~Z©
gš¿Yvjq
bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, cj x Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY
wefvM
,
, ,
ব
GbwRI mg~n, AvBIGg, BDGb D‡gb, BDwb‡md,
evsjv‡`k D‡gb †P¤^vi Ad Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª
(weWwe DwmwmAvB)
GbwRI mg~n, BDGbwWwc, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vgmyn,
bvix AwaKvi ivi †bUIqvK©mg~n Ges BDGb
D‡gb
GbwRI mgyn
GbwRI mgyn
GbwRI mgyn
Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms¯’v(AvBGjI), GbwRI mgyn,
evsjv`k I‡gb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª
164

vix‡`i A_©‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq
bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb gwnjv I wkï welqK, kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, RbcÖkvmb, cÖevmx Kj¨vY
I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb,
AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cwiKíbv Kwgkb, A_© wefvM, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, AvBGgBwW,
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (weweGm)
bvix I cÖhyw³ weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq
bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvjq
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq Ges Ab¨vb¨
e¨vsKmg~n
Z_¨, wkv, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv I Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK
mg~n
jvBb gš¿Yvjqmg~n
gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n
K…wl, cj x Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨ I
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv
bvix I K…wl K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv, AvBb wePvi I
msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
bvixi ivR‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv I wkï welqK, AvBb wePvi I msm`, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x
Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| wbe©vPb Kwgkb, evsjv‡`k RvZxq
msm`
bvixi cÖkvmwbK gZvqb RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq Ges ciivóª
gš¿Yvjq
¯^v¯’¨ I cywó ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, wb‡cvU©, cwievi cwiKíbv
Awa`ßi, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv Ges
MYc~Z© wefvM|
M„nvqb I Avkªq M„nvqY I MYc~Z©, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
GbwRI mg~n
GbwRI mg~n
Z_¨, cwiKíbv Kwgkb GbwRI mgyn, ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, wmwfj
†mvmvBwUmg~n
gš¿xcwil` wefvM, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges gwnjv I
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq
Z_¨, mgvR‡mev Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n
¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x Dbœqb, fzwg, kªg I
Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm`, †hvMv‡hvM,
GbwRI mg~n, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK M‡elYv
cÖwZôvbmg~n
GbwRI mg~n
165

| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
†ijI‡q gš¿Yvjq
bvix I cwi‡ek eb I cwi‡ek Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv(weweGm), RbcÖkvmb,
kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, K…wl Ges grm¨ I cïm¤c`
gš¿Yvjq
bvix I `y‡h©vM `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM, Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi
Kvh©vjq, cvwbm¤c`, gwnjv I wkï, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
gš¿Yvjq
AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi bvix cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK, evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm`
Ges kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq
cÖwZeÜx bvix AvBb wePvi I msm`, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK Ges
cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq
GbwRI mg~n
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi GbwRI mg~n
mgvRKj¨vY, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, eb I cwi‡ek,
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, M„nvqY I MYc~Z© Ges
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq
Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq
bvix I MYgva¨g Z_¨, gš¿xcwil` wefvM Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb, evsjv‡`k †eZvi,
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, RvZxq MY‡hvMv‡hvM
BÝwUwUDU Ges †cÖm BÝwUwUDU wWcvU©‡g›U
†UKmB ev¯Zevq‡bi j¨ wKQz c`‡c
GbwRI mg~n
GbwRI mg~n
†emiKvwi wgwWqvmg~n
RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 †UKmB ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ wKQz c`‡c evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU myô I Kvh©Ki ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GB mycvwikmgyn ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
fzwgKv ivL‡e|
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x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR G bvix Dbœqb welqK we‡klfv‡e D‡j L‡hvM¨ KvR i‡q‡Q|GQvov AviI K‡qKwU gš¿Yvjq †hgbt wkv,
cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖf…wZi Kv‡Ri my`~icÖmvix cÖfve i‡q‡Q bvix‡`i Dci| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR Gi †‡Î| gwnjv welqK †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †bB RvZxq bvix Dbœqb
bxwZ 2011 ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c I myPvi“fv‡e ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni bvix Dbœqb welqK †KŠkjMZ m¤c„³Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR ms‡kvab
Ki‡Z n‡e |
166

cÖkvm‡b bvix‡`i Kg©KZ©v‡`i µgea©gvb AskMÖnYt
1997 mv‡j cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z GKwU †Î wQj †hLv‡b cÖkvm‡b bvix‡`i AskMÖnY‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z K‡i Ri“ix wfwˇZ c`‡c †bqv hvq| MZ 15 eQ‡i cÖkvm‡b bvix‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZi
A‡bK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q Z‡e GLbI GB †‡Î AviI DbœwZ jvf Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q|
QK-1 wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q bvix‡`i kZKiv Ae¯’vbt
gš¿Yvjq mwPevjq Kg©KZ©v (Awdmvi) Kg©Pvix (÷vd)
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq 10.34 18.27 48.08
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 18.64 25.3
( 2009-10)
25.7 (2009-10)
weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 13.0 24.28 15.06
¯^v¯’¨ I cwieviKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 16.3 21.9 40.5
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 20.0 31.18 34.68
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq 20.0 71.92 59.07
M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 15.39 14.45 12.31
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 11.4 3.4 3.5
cjøx DbœqY I mgevq wefvM 15.0 12.0 18.0
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 14.0 15.67 (2011-12) 11.83 (2011-12)
K…wl gš¿Yvjq 12.0 8.65 (2011-12) 9.38 (2011-12)
grm¨ I cïcvjb gš¿Yvjq 16 (2011-12) 9.70 (2011-12) 8.34 (2011-12)
cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq 12.0 (2011-12) 6.79 (2011-12) 2.0 (2011-12)
f’wg gš¿Yvjq 7.0 (2011-12) 7.6 (2011-12) 12.0 (2011-12)
cvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 4.0 (2011-12) 4.71 (2011-12) 7.66 (2011-12)
`~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gb&ͪYvjq 9.6 (2011-12) 5.96 (2011-12) 20.18 (2011-12)
moK I †ij wefvM 10.0 3.1 5.8
‡bŠ cwienb gš¿Yvjq 7.0 7.41 4.49
gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq 12.0 17.5 (2011-12) 18.5 (2011-12)
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq 10.0 (2011-12) 18.3 (2011-12) 8.10 (2011-12)
Source: Gender Budgeting Report, Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, 2011
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
167

Dc‡ii QK †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ïaygvÎ gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I mgvRKj¨vY gš¿bvj‡qB kZKiv 20% Kg©KZ©v bvix| me‡P‡q Kg bvix Kg©KZ©v i‡q‡Q cvwb m¤c` gš¿Yvj‡q Ges me gš¿Yvj‡q bvix
Kg©KZ©v‡`i Mo nvi n‡”Q 4.7%| cÖkvm‡b, we‡kl K‡i wm×vš—MÖnY ch©v‡q bvix‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× Kivi j‡¨ miKvi‡K GKwU mvgwMÖK bvixevÜe Kg© cwi‡ek cÖkvm‡b wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbt Kg©Rxex bvix‡`i mš—vb‡`i
Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, evm¯’vb Ges Mf©eZx bvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| GwU me‡P‡q Ri“ix †h, Lmov wmwfj mvwf©m †KvW 2012 †Z Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges †RÛvi welqK
AMÖvwaKvimg~n |
†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RwUs †Rvi`vit
MZ 15 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m D‡j- L‡hvM¨ GKwU ms‡hvRb n‡”Q ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv †hLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ miKv‡ii e¨q mgy‡ni `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I bvix Dbœqb Gi wfwˇZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gev‡ii gZ
50wU gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvM GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i‡Q|
50wU gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡M bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY 2011- 2012
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2
ev‡RU 2010-2011 bvix Lv‡Z kZKiv e¨q bvix Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY
‡iKv‡i›U e¨q 1,434,306,389 15% 219,963,107
Dbœqb e¨q 388,442,553 47% 182,717,558
Source: Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, Part 1&2, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, assisted by PLAGE II, in consultation with Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, December 2011
bvix Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ch©‡e‡Yi GKwU DËg my‡hvM n‡”Q GB ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv| Zvic‡iI, AviwmwRwc g‡Wj Gi wi‡cv‡U©i Av‡jv‡K GB cÖ‡Póvi AviI DbœwZi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi
†hme Kg©KZ©v GB ev‡RU cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv‡`i `Zv evov‡j AvMvgx‡Z AviwmwRwc Ges GgwUweGd AviI myPvi“fv‡e I ev¯—e fv‡e bvix Dbœqb I `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK KvR mgyn wmWI `wjj I bvix Dbœqb bxwZ j‡¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivt
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 A‡bKvs‡k wmWI `wj‡ji ewY©Z welq mg~‡ni wfwˇZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK j¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kvh©µg wmWI `wj‡ji wfwˇZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nqwb|
d‡j Gme gš¿Yvj‡qi †ek wKQz Kvh©µg RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z Aš—f© z³ Kiv nqwb| KviY †m Kvh©µg¸‡jv RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 G ewY©Z j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mgyn‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Qbv| Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefvM‡K Ri“ix
wfwˇZ Zv‡`i bvix Dbœqb welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n wmWI `wj‡ji Gi wfwˇZ Ggbfv‡e ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mgMÖ gš¿bvjq mg~‡ni Kg©Kv‡Ê GKwU mvgÄm¨ _v‡K| GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z
Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i bvix Dbœqb I Zv‡`i gZvq‡b GKwU Dc‡hvMx I ¯’vqx cwi‡ek m„wói miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq|
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