RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ... RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 mgAwaKvi I ˆelg¨nxb 202 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k : bvix Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
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<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>‡í <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012<br />
mgAwaKvi I ˆelg¨nxb 202 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k : <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>‡í cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012<br />
m~PxcÎ<br />
cÖ_g fvMt aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv c„ôv bs<br />
cUf‚wg 6<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi †cÖvcU 6<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv 6<br />
c×wZ 6<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n 7<br />
aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv 7<br />
ev¯Zevq‡bi mgqmxgv 9<br />
wØZxq fvMt <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong> Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r<br />
Kg©m~Pxi g¨vwUª·mg~n<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv 11<br />
Kb¨v wkïi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> 18<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY 26<br />
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mk¯¿ msNl© I <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae¯’v 37<br />
wkv I cÖwkY 40<br />
µxov I ms¯‹…wZ 47<br />
A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I <strong>bvix</strong>i A_©‰bwZK gZvqb 52<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i `vwi`ª `~ixKiY 60<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’vb 65<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU 71<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cÖhyw³ 76<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 81<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I K…wl 85<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK gZvqb 90<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖkvmwbK gZvqb 102<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cywó 110<br />
M„nvqb I Avkªq 120<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cwi‡ek 126<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I `y‡h©vM 130<br />
AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong> 138<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> 144<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I MYgva¨g 150<br />
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Z…Zxq fvMt ev¯Zevqb I gyj¨vqb<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg© cwiKíbvi ev¯Zevqb 159<br />
cÖvwZôvwbK e¨e¯’v I gwbUwis †KŠkj 159<br />
ev¯Zevq‡bi †KŠkj 162<br />
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| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
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cUf‚wg:<br />
weMZ K‡qK `kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡k <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡b †ek D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ Ges †`‡ki cÖPwjZ bvbv AvB‡bi wfwˇZ miKv‡ii cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| <strong>bxwZ</strong>wUi ïiæ‡Z Av‡Q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’v, ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡g Zv‡`i AskMÖnY, GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡¡ Ges<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>Dbœqb</strong> cwiKíbvq Zv‡`i mshyw³i weeiY| <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY evov‡bvi c‡ mg_©b †RvMv‡bv, Zv‡`i Ae`vb‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv‡`i mvg_¨© evov‡bvi c‡I e³e¨ i‡q‡Q <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z| mwnsmZv `gb, ˆelg¨<br />
wbimb, wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM evov‡bv, eq¯‹, cÖwZeÜx, AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-‡Mvôx I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i we‡kl mn‡hvwMZvi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| 22wU g~j j‡¨i cvkvcvwk 25wU mswkøó wel‡qi Dc‡i<br />
mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n ewY©Z Av‡Q| †hgb: Kb¨v wkïi myiv, wkvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv, µxov I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY, A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi my‡hvM, m¤cwË AR©b I wbqš¿Y, FY, Rwg, evRvi e¨e¯’v, Lv`¨ wbivcËv, K…wlKvR,<br />
mvivRxeb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, Avkªq, `y‡h©vM-cieZ©x cybe©vmb| myweavewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx I cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’v m¤c‡K© D‡ØM i‡q‡Q <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-G|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi †cÖvcU:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK miKvwi cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
†bZ…‡Z¡ AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vwqZ n‡e| miKvwi, †emiKvwi wewfbœ e¨vw³, cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~‡ni cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ GwU cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 mKj ch©v‡qi <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hvM cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Ki‡e| 1997 mv‡j †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb- Gi<br />
<strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ GKwU <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv nq gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡| Z‡e <strong>2011</strong> mv‡j G‡m evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> mgvR cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GKwU <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> jvf K‡i †hLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mKj ai‡bi <strong>RvZxq</strong> I AvšÍR©vwZK cªwZkÖæwZi †hgb: †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb, wmWI I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mwbœ‡ek N‡U‡Q|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 wZb (3) fv‡M wef³| cÖ_g fv‡M f~wgKv I <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwUi iƒcKí, j¨, iƒc‡iLv I aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv AšÍf© z³| wØZxqfv‡M <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong><br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-Gi ewY©Z wewfbœ wel‡qi wfwˇZ `ywU g¨vwUª· †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡· <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-Gi Av‡jv‡K 25wU mywbw`©ó welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejxi wecix‡Z MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb,<br />
wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I `wj‡ji GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi c‡iB GKwU Kvh©µ‡gi g¨vwUª· i‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU j‡¨i wecix‡Z eZ©gvb Kg©m~Px I Zv‡`i <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>vix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Awa`߇ii<br />
cvkvcvwk fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi weeiY, <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>vix I †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg©m~Pxi AMÖMwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ msL¨vbycvwZK wb‡`©kK I <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi<br />
j‡¨ mgqmxgv wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-Gi ewY©Z 23 I 25 Aby‡”Q‡`i welqe¯‘ GKB iKg nIqvq A_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I <strong>bvix</strong>- GB wk‡ivbv‡g G‡b g¨vwUª‡· †`qv n‡q‡Q| GQvov we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I mnvqK †mev bvgK `ywU Aby‡”Q`‡K Ab¨vb¨ g¨vwUª‡· AšÍf© z³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq I †klfv‡M <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU Kxfv‡e <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb Kiv n‡e, AMÖMwZ cwigv‡ci c×wZ, g~j¨vqb, cÖf…wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
c×wZ:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv ïaygvÎ †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb-G ewY©Z welqmg~n‡K aviY K‡i bv †mB mv‡_ <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-G ewY©Z mKj welq‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vb †`qvi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK Kg©m~Px wb‡q K_v<br />
e‡j| GB <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eZ©gvb MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii †`‡ki g~j Rb‡Mvôxi A‡a©K <strong>bvix</strong> mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b `„p cÖwZkÖæwZ Ges †`‡ki mKj †‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kivi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| GB<br />
Kg©cwiKíbv †`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b <strong>RvZxq</strong>, AvšÍR©vwZK I wØ-cvwK m¤c‡`i h_vh_ I myôy e¨envi Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Ki‡Z<br />
A‡bK Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi I †m‡KÛvwi Z‡_¨i mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q| miKvi‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq we‡klK‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Av‡qvR‡b mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi DBW †dvKvj c‡q›U Gi gZvgZ †bqv n‡q‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong>-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ w_‡gwUK welq †hgb: K…wl, cÖhyw³, `y‡h©vM cÖf…wZ wel‡q we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i mywPwšÍZ gZvgZI †bqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov GB <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Kivi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨<br />
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gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©cwiKíbv I wewfbœ †`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv Aa¨qb Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU aviYv cvevi Rb¨| GB <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv Lmov AvKv‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv †`evi c‡i gš¿Yvjq<br />
Avevi mswkøó mevi c †_‡K gZvgZ AvnŸvb K‡iwQj| me‡k‡l GB <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡e|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>‡í cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n:<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong>‡K <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kg©m~Pxi GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Askx`vi wn‡m‡e wPwýZKiY|<br />
• miKvwi mKj gš¿Yvjq, wefvM, ms¯’v, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~n Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z I mycwiKwíZ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv cÖ`vb|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ eZ©gvb Kg©m~Pxi mxgve×Zv wPwýZKiY Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K myôy mgš^‡qi Kg©m~Px cÖ`vb|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKv‡ii ¯^c‡ cÖYxZ mKj ai‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I `wjjmg~‡ni <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb|<br />
• mvwe©Kfv‡e <strong>RvZxq</strong> Dbœq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|<br />
aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv AvMvgx 10 eQi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i evsjv‡`‡k <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b wewfbœ miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv I MwZkxjZv _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡b GB Kg©cwiKíbv GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e _vK‡e| †Kbbv <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I<br />
Zv‡`i weiæ‡× mKj ai‡bi ˆelg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi wbðqZvi Av‡jv‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK `wjj I †NvlYvq cÖ`Ë <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK A½xKvimg~n‡KI cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GB ai‡bi<br />
`wjjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` (wmWI), †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkbm, mnmªvã <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨mg~n BZ¨vw`| †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mvgwMÖK AMÖMwZ I Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ M„nxZ wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong> I<br />
cwiKíbvq AšÍf© z³ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni mdj <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i GB <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv| <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvq Dc‡iv³ <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
I AvšÍR©vwZK A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZdjb-Gi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve wb‡P D‡jøwLZ wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:<br />
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8
<strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi mgqmxgv:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong><strong>vqbK</strong>‡í cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwMÖK <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I Zv‡`i Ae¯’v (Condition) I Ae¯’v‡bi (Position) cwieZ©‡bi j‡¨ PviwU (4) mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ mxgve×| <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-G D‡jøwLZ mKj j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kg©m~Pxmg~n bx‡Pi PviwU mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ ïi“ I m¤cbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve ivLv n‡q‡Q|<br />
• ZvrwYK Kg©m~Px (hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e m¤cbœ Kiv DwPZ 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨)<br />
• ¯^í †gqv`x (6 gvm †_‡K 2 eQi)<br />
• ga¨ †gqv`x (2 †_‡K 5 eQi)<br />
• `xN© †gqv`x (5 eQi †_‡K 10 eQi)<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
9
wØZxq fvM: <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>- -<br />
Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>,<br />
AvBb, Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·mg~n Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi g¨vwUª·mg~n<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
10
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
1. <strong>bvix</strong>i gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 28Zg Aby‡”Q` †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii †NvlYv †`q| Rxe‡bi mKj cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li AwaKvi mgybœZ ivL‡Z GB Aby‡”Q` c_-cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| miKvi gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ<br />
ˆewk¦K †NvlYv Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡b ¯^v‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡`i cÖwZÁv cybe©¨³ K‡i‡Q| MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i miKvi Ges <strong>bvix</strong>ev`x Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv <strong>bvix</strong>i gvbevwaKv‡ii welqwU ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbvq wb‡q Avm‡Q|<br />
miKvi mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ <strong>bvix</strong>, Kb¨v wkï, msL¨vjNy I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^vaxbZv I †gŠwjK AwaKvi msiY I mgybœZKi‡Y †ek wKQz AvBb we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj Ges cvwievwiK Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z<br />
GB AvBb¸‡jv †h welqwU mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡m †mUv n‡jv mgZvi Rb¨ †Kej mvsweavwbK web¨vmB Ri“wi bq eis G‡`i g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨Zv weavbI wbwðZ Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb|<br />
miKv‡ii GKwU cÖavb `vwqZ¡ ˆelg¨Zv wbimb Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKvi I gZvq‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv| wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨, wewea ivR‰bwZK, cÖkvmwbK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwim‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| e„nËi ch©v‡q †hgb: A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY I m¤ú„³KiY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|<br />
AwfÁZv e‡j †h, GLb mgq G‡m‡Q †hŠZzK AvBb, evj¨weev‡ni g‡Zv AvBb¸‡jv ms®‹v‡ii †h AvBb¸‡jv‡Z Kb¨v wkïi eq‡mi welqwU miKv‡ii ¯^vwiZ wkï AwaKvi Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’vq †bB| mKj a‡g©i<br />
Rb¨ weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb cÖPjb Ges AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsweavwbK mvg¨Zvi †hvMv‡hvM weavb Ri“wi| evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv weav‡bi aviYv cÖwZôvi j‡¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi AmgZv wbim‡bi †Kv‡bv AmgZv we‡ivax AvBb bvB|<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wm‡Wv nvB‡KvU© KZ© …K †NvwlZ `Êwewa †g<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi<br />
mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK,<br />
A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw`<br />
†‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> I cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi<br />
¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi<br />
Aby‡”Q` 28(1)<br />
Òivó« †Kvbµ‡gB †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ag©, eY©,<br />
wj½, RvwZ ev Rb¥¯’vb‡f‡` ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY<br />
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 1, Ò<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ ˆelg¨Ó ej‡Z<br />
†evSv‡e wj½wfwËK cÖ‡f`, e¨wZµg ev evuav hv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cwiwPwZ ev AwaKvi ÿzYœ K‡i, <strong>bvix</strong>‡K<br />
`ye©j ev Zvui gZv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i;<br />
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK,<br />
bvMwiK ev †h †Kvb cvUvZ‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i †gŠwjKZ¡,<br />
RvwZms‡Ni mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi<br />
msµvš— †lvlYv<br />
Aby‡”Q` 7, AvB‡bi Kv‡Q mKj bvMwiK<br />
mgvb Ges †h‡Kv‡bv iKg ˆelg¨g~jK<br />
AvPiY ev ˆelg¨ cÖKvk K‡i Ggb<br />
†h‡Kv‡bv iKg cÖ‡ivPbvi wecix‡Z mKj<br />
bvMwiK mgvb AvBwb mnvqZv cvIqvi<br />
†‡Î mgvb I ˆelg¨nxb AvBwb Avkªq<br />
11
ˆelg¨ we‡jvc Kiv|<br />
17.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨<br />
we‡jvc mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I<br />
<strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY|<br />
17.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi<br />
j‡¨ we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|<br />
17.4 we`¨gvb mKj ˆelg¨g~jK AvBb<br />
we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii<br />
j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
AvBbÁ‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i,<br />
†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> ¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBb<br />
we‡ivax †Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc<br />
KvR ev †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Aby‡”Q` 28(2) Ò<strong>bvix</strong> mKj mvgvwRK I ivó«xq<br />
ch©v‡q cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi Dc‡fvM Ki‡eÓ|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 28(3) Abyhvqx †Kvb bvMwiK‡K Zvui<br />
ag©, eY©, RvwZ, wj½ ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i<br />
K‡i we‡bv`bg~jK mve©Rbxb ¯’vb, wbevm,<br />
wkv½‡b fwZ© ev AbycÖ‡e‡ki †hvM¨ ev A‡hvM¨<br />
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hv‡e bv|<br />
gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ ˆeevwnK Ae¯’vi wbwe©‡k‡l<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 3, <strong>bvix</strong>i AMÖMwZ I cwic~Y© Dbœq‡bi<br />
Rb¨ ivó«xq mKj ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n we‡kl<br />
K‡i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i R‡b¨ cyiæ‡li mgvb<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj<br />
c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡e|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 15.1 ivóªxq `jmg~n <strong>bvix</strong>-cyiæl mgZv<br />
cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ AvBbx D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e|<br />
d‡Zvqv M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e<br />
KvD‡K kvw¯Í †`evi R‡b¨ bq;<br />
A_©vr ÔmywkwZÕ e¨w³MY d‡Zvqv<br />
Rvwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e Zv †g‡b<br />
†bevi R‡b¨ KvD‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z ev<br />
Kv‡iv Ici kvw¯Í Av‡ivc Ki‡Z<br />
cvIqvi AwaKvi msiY K‡i|<br />
12
17.6 ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv<br />
Kiv ev ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv<br />
mvgvwRK cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv|<br />
17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q,<br />
PvKywi‡Z, KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y,<br />
mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î, Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges<br />
¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
17.8 gvbevwaKvi I <strong>bvix</strong> welqK AvBb<br />
m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w×<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Aby‡”Q` 15, bvMwiK myiv wbwðZKi‡Yi<br />
j‡¨ cwiKwíZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i gva¨‡g<br />
bvMwi‡Ki RxebhvÎvi †fŠZ I mvs¯‹…wZK gvb<br />
Ges Drcv`bkxjZvi e„w× AR©b n‡e iv‡ó«i<br />
†gŠwjK `vwqZ¡|<br />
(K) Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wkv, wPwKrmvmn<br />
Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wbwðZKi‡Yi weavb,<br />
(L) KvR Kivi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY, A_©vr<br />
Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I cwigv‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i<br />
†hŠw³K cvwikªwg‡Ki wfwˇZ PvKwi<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
(M) wekªvg, Aemi I wPËwe‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM I<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY Ges<br />
(N) mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY,<br />
A_©vr †eKviZ¡, AgZv ev Amy¯’Zv, weaev ev<br />
GwZg n‡j, eq¯‹ n‡j A_ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv<br />
mgm¨vi `iæY AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨vi D¢e n‡j<br />
bvMwiK mvnvh¨ cÖvwß wbwðZKiY|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 5, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ fyj ms¯‹vi I<br />
cÖ_vmn mKj wj½ ˆelg¨ ev <strong>bvix</strong>-cyiæ‡li<br />
Mrevuav mvgvwRK ˆelg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi<br />
Abykxjb wbg© ~‡ji j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong>-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRK<br />
I mvs¯‹…wZK AvPiY cwieZ©bKiY|<br />
cvi‡eb bv|<br />
13
17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q<br />
mšÍv‡bi cwiwPwZi e¨e¯’v Kiv, †hgb:<br />
Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi<br />
ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ,<br />
cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi<br />
mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Aby‡”Q` 9.2, ivó«xq `jmg~n mšÍvb‡`i<br />
bvMwiK‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>-cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi<br />
wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i †gŠwjK I gvbevwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
eZ©gvb cÖavb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg<br />
cÖavb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
nvB‡KvU© Ges wkv †evW© gva¨wgK<br />
I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi dig<br />
c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv<br />
Abvewk¨K e‡j GKwU wewa cvk<br />
K‡i‡Q|<br />
cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi<br />
mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK,<br />
mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc Kiv|<br />
17.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc<br />
mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wmWI mb‡`i<br />
evsjvq Abyev`<br />
Ges c‡KU<br />
RvwZmsN,<br />
GbwRI<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡b cÖKvwkZ wewa Abyhvqx<br />
cvV¨µg I mKj cÖKvi wkv †‡Î ˆelg¨we‡ivax I<br />
mgAwaKvi welqK ZË¡ I wewamg~‡ni cÖKvkbv<br />
mshy³KiY|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wm‡Wv<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖPviYvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK g¯¿Yvjq<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt gwnjv<br />
I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, BDGb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x,<br />
avivevwnK<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
AwaK msL¨K ZiæY<br />
cÖRb¥ ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b<br />
¯^vaxbZv I<br />
gvbevwaKvi m¤^‡Ü<br />
Rvb‡e I PP©v Ki‡e|<br />
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b<br />
†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I<br />
gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß<br />
14
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY| d‡g© Qvcv‡bv<br />
17.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb<br />
AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wm‡Wv <strong>bxwZ</strong>i <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvi I<br />
wm‡Wv cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb<br />
Aby‡”Q` 2 Ges Aby‡”Q` 16.1(M) Gi cÖZ¨vnvi<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb gš¿Yvjq I AvBb Kwgkb‡K<br />
Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, mvsm`, <strong>bvix</strong> I gvbevwaKvi<br />
wel‡q Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgAwaKvi<br />
welqK AvBbmg~n‡K cybtch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g msweavb<br />
I wm‡Wv KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi j‡¨<br />
Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
weevn I Zvjv‡Ki Rb¨ mgiƒcx AvBb wej AvKv‡i<br />
Avbqb|<br />
mKj a‡g©i weevn‡K GKwU mgiƒcx †iwR‡÷ªkb d‡g©<br />
Avbv|<br />
mvsweavwbK mgZv †NvlYvi AvIZvq AvBb cwieZ©b<br />
Kiv| †hgb: gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb 1961,<br />
evj¨weevn †iva AvBb 1929 Ges wn›`y cvwievwiK<br />
D‡gb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb<br />
Kwgkb,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, AvBb<br />
we‡klÁMY<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i msL¨v e„w×|<br />
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b<br />
†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I<br />
gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i msL¨v e„w×|<br />
15
17.4 we`¨gvb mKj ˆelg¨g~jK AvBb<br />
we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii<br />
j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
AvBbÁ‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i,<br />
†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBbwe‡ivax<br />
†Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc KvR ev<br />
†Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv|<br />
17.6 ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv<br />
Kiv ev ˆelg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK<br />
cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv|<br />
17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q, PvKywi‡Z,<br />
KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y, mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î,<br />
Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK<br />
wbivcËv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mn¯ªvã <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
jÿ¨gvÎv<br />
ch©‡eY<br />
wkv<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
AvBb|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ AvBbmg~‡ni ms¯‹vi I<br />
bKkv cÖYq‡bi wbwg‡Ë AvBb Kwgk‡bi ZË¡veav‡b<br />
wewfbœ AvBb cwiPvjbvKvix Kwgkb I ms¯’vq Kgc‡<br />
3 Rb <strong>bvix</strong> AvBb we‡kl‡Ái wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BDGbI Ges wWweøDG Awdmvi,<br />
BDwbqb cwil` I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i m`‡m¨i Kv‡Q<br />
d‡Zvqv wel‡q nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k ¯úófv‡e cÖKvk I<br />
cÖwZôv Kiv|<br />
d‡Zvqv welqK nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi gwbUwis<br />
Kievi j‡ÿ¨ KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM ch©‡eY<br />
I cÖ¯ÍvweZ AvBbmg~‡ni cybtch©v‡jvPbvi R‡b¨<br />
ch©v‡jvPbv KwgwU Ges Kvh©µg gwbUwis Gi D‡Ï‡k¨<br />
KwgwU MVb|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S Z_¨ AwaKvi Kwgk‡bi AvIZvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi welqK m‡e©v”P Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨<br />
Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi wbw`©ó kvLvq wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb<br />
Kwgkb,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM, gwnjv welq<br />
Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb<br />
cÖwkY †K›`ª<br />
(BPATC),<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, , GbwRI<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb Kwgkb, Z_¨ AwaKvi<br />
Kwgkb,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, , AvBb<br />
we‡klÁ, <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi Kg©x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
16
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
17.8 gvbevwaKvi I <strong>bvix</strong> welqK AvBb<br />
m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w×<br />
Kiv|<br />
17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q mšÍv‡bi<br />
cwiwPwZi e¨e¯’v Kiv, †hgb:<br />
Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi<br />
ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ,<br />
cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi<br />
mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
2012 mvj †_‡K AvBb Kwgkb KwgwU Qvcv I<br />
B‡j±«wbK wgwWqvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ wØ-gvwmK m‡¤§jb<br />
Ki‡e|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mvsweavwbK wewagvjv I mswkøó<br />
AvBb welqK welqvejxi cÖPvivwfhvb|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix, †mev cÖ`vbKvix<br />
ms¯’vmg~n‡K <strong>bvix</strong> I gvbevwaKvi welqK AvBb wel‡q<br />
my¯úó aviYv cÖYqb I ms‡e`bkxjZv cÖwZôv<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Zv‡`i Kg©KZ©v‡`i<br />
cÖwkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î gvbevwaKvi I <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi welqK<br />
cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †hgb: wePviK‡`i cÖwkÿY,<br />
BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i mKj m`m¨, cywjk<br />
BZ¨vw`| Ges gvbevwaKvi I <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi<br />
†ÿ‡Î †mev †Kw›`ªK AskMÖnY wbwðZKi‡Yi `vqe×Zv<br />
ivLv|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi<br />
dig c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv Abvewk¨K<br />
nvB‡Kv‡U©i wewa welqK cÖPvi Awfhvb|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi e¨e¯’vc‡Î gv, evev I<br />
Awffve‡Ki bvg e¨env‡ii AwaKvi welqK cÖPviYv|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, , , AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cÖPvi gva¨gmg~n ¯^ivó«<br />
gš¿Yvjq, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, , , BDGbD‡gb<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv<br />
gš¿Yvjq,wkv gš¿Yvjq।<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
17
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
2. Kb¨v wkï<br />
Ab¨vb¨t ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq ,<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb, wmwU<br />
K‡c©v‡ikb, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM<br />
MZ `yB `k‡K we‡klfv‡e Kb¨v wkïi bvRyKZvi welqwU miKvi I mykxj mgvR Df‡qi g‡bv‡hv‡M P‡j Avmvq wkïi weKvk we‡klZ Kb¨v wkïi weKvk we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKvi Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi †hgb<br />
msiY Ki‡Q †Zgwb GB AwaKv‡ii wel‡q Drmvn cÖ`v‡bI miKvi mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~j<strong>bxwZ</strong> [aviv 15, 17 Ges 25(1)] wn‡m‡e, †gŠwjK AwaKvi [aviv 27,<br />
28(1) (2) (3) (4), 31, 32 Ges 39(1) (2)] wn‡m‡e Ges wePvi wefvMxq gZvi AvIZvq [aviv 26(1) (2)] wkï AwaKvi msiY Gi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi 27, 28 Ges 31 aviv wkï‡`i mKj ˆelg¨ †_‡K ivi<br />
†NvlYv †`q 1 | wkï‡`i mvwe©K myiv wbwðZKiY Ges AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¨ 1974 m‡b wkï AvBb cÖYxZ nq †hwU 1976 m‡b wkï <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv wn‡m‡e wkï AwaKvi‡K †Rviv‡jv K‡i| 1990 mv‡j RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`<br />
(wmAviwm) 1989-G evsjv‡`k ¯^vi K‡i| Z`cieZ©x mg‡q wkïi wbivcËv, weKvk Ges DbœwZi AwaKvi msiwZ K‡i my¯úó wek` <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv wn‡m‡e 1994 m‡b <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkï <strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖYqb Kiv nq| wewfbœ AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvi<br />
mv‡_ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkï <strong>bxwZ</strong> Kvh©Ki ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi cÖ_g <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkï <strong>Dbœqb</strong> cwiKíbv (1991-96), cieZ©x‡Z wØZxq <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv (1997- 2002) Ges Z…Zxq <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkï <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv (2004- 2009)<br />
cÖYqb K‡i 2 |<br />
wkv cÖwZôvb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÖvmw½K mKj †‡Î wkïi AwaKvi iv Kiv, wkïi AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY miKv‡ii Kv‡Q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q Ges 1993 m‡b cÖv_wgK wkv AvBb cvk nq| GB AvBb 6 eQi<br />
Ges Zvi DaŸ© eq‡mi mKj wkïi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| 1993 m‡b wek¦ Lv`¨ cÖKí (Wwe- IGdwc) Gi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi wkvi wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px ïi“ K‡i hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj `wi`ª wkï<br />
Ges Zv‡`i cwievi‡K cÖv_wgK wkvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv| miKvi cÖv_wgK wkv †_‡K S‡i covi D”P nvi Ges AvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µ‡g Dcw¯’wZi wbgœ nvi †iv‡a 1992 m‡b c„_K cÖv_wgK I MYwkv wefvM Ges 1996<br />
m‡b DcvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bq|<br />
wkïkª‡gi welqwU GLbI we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i RvqMvq i‡q‡Q| 2002- 2003 m‡bi wkï kªg mv‡f© wi‡cv‡U©i g‡Z 5 †_‡K 17 eQ‡ii 7.4 j wkï Kg©iZ Av‡Qb hvi gv‡S 2.3 j wkïB SzuwKc~Y©<br />
Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ 3 | GB <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>Zv<br />
Dcjwäc~e©K 2006 m‡b evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb cvk K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z wkï kªg welqK GKwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q| GB AvBb 2010 m‡b kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b M„nxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkï kªg wbimb <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv 2010 Gi Abymi‡Y<br />
†NvwlZ n‡q‡Q|<br />
Z_¨m~Î:<br />
1. Sumaiya Khair, 'Taking Children's Rights Seriously: Areas <strong>of</strong> Concern' in Towards Gender Equity, Poverty, Rights <strong>and</strong> Participation, Report <strong>of</strong> the Regional Workshop, 15-18 February, Dhaka, 1998; UNICEF, Children <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh <strong>and</strong> Their Rights, Dhaka, 1997.<br />
2. International Labour Organisation. Website http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm<br />
3. Report on National Child Labour Survey, 2002-2003, Bangladesh Bureau <strong>of</strong> Statistics.<br />
18
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv<br />
I ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU<br />
18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï<br />
al©Y, wbcxob, cvPv‡ii<br />
wei“‡× AvB‡bi K‡Vvi<br />
cÖ‡qvM Kiv|<br />
18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v<br />
†hgb: Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨,<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi<br />
Ges weKvk<br />
wbwðZKiY| Kb¨v wkïi<br />
cÖwZ mKj wbcxob I<br />
ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY<br />
(GgwUweGd)|<br />
wj½xq ˆelg¨ Gi<br />
Aebqb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> wkï kªg wbimb<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv 2010<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S<br />
mKj wkïkªg wbim‡bi<br />
Rb¨ <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv, wkïkªg<br />
wbim‡bi j‡¨ AvBb<br />
cÖYqb Ges<br />
†Rvi`viKiY<br />
1974 m‡bi<br />
wkï AvBb<br />
Ges 1976<br />
m‡bi wkï<br />
wewa<br />
cwZZvj‡q<br />
wkï‡`i<br />
wb‡qvM Ki‡j<br />
Rwigvbvi<br />
e¨e¯’v,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
wbh©vZb `gb<br />
AvBb<br />
wkï cvPvi,<br />
µq-weµq Ges<br />
AcniY ev<br />
wkïi g„Zz¨i<br />
Rb¨ K‡Vvi<br />
†Rj`Ê I<br />
Rwigvbv<br />
al©‡Yi Rb¨<br />
K‡Vvi †Rj`Ê<br />
cÖYqb<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> mgvRKj¨vY <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
2005<br />
wkï cvPvi †iv‡a RbgZ ˆZwi,<br />
evj¨weevn I †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a<br />
MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi<br />
GwmW wfKwUg‡`i Rb¨<br />
wPwKrmv I Avw_©K †mev cÖ`vb,<br />
c_wkï, mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> †hŠb nqivwb <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv 2009<br />
mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges<br />
19
wkv, µxov, ms¯‹…wZ I<br />
e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi †‡Î<br />
ˆelg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I<br />
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb|<br />
18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I<br />
gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i h_vh_<br />
weKv‡ki j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq<br />
AwaKvimg~n wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj<br />
cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY<br />
`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj<br />
†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkv<br />
cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cÖwkY, †Ljvayjv,<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ Ges<br />
ag©wfwËK Aa¨qb wkv<br />
e¨e¯’vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©<br />
Dcv`vb|<br />
Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi<br />
Ges weKvk wbwðZKiY<br />
(GgwUweGd)|<br />
wkï kªg wbimb, wj½xq<br />
ˆelg¨ Aebqb, mgZv<br />
Ges gvbm¤úbœ wkv<br />
MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi msiY<br />
mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ<br />
Rxebhvc‡bi wbðqZv<br />
wcZv-gvZv/<br />
Awffve‡Ki Avq<br />
e„w×KiY hv‡Z Zviv<br />
wkï‡`i Dci wbf©i bv<br />
K‡ib|<br />
I GKN‡i gv‡q‡`i mšÍvb,<br />
Abv_, `y`©kvMÖ¯’ I bvRyK<br />
wkï‡`i Rb¨ hZœ, wkv,<br />
cÖwkY I Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’v<br />
mgZvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY<br />
mevi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ gvbm¤úbœ<br />
cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK<br />
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbR<br />
wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi<br />
AwaKvi<br />
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkv Kvh©µg cÖYqb,<br />
mevi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m„wó,<br />
webvg~‡j¨ mevi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv<br />
eva¨Zvg~jK, cÂg †kªYx †_‡K<br />
Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ cÖv_wgK wkvi<br />
we¯Ívi, `wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i<br />
Rb¨ AwaKZi e„wËi e¨e¯’v<br />
mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges<br />
mgZvi e¨e¯’v wbwðZKiY<br />
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡`i Rb¨ wbR<br />
wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi<br />
AwaKvi<br />
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
20
wbwðZKiY| Dce„wËi e¨e¯’v;<br />
18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ<br />
†‡Î †hgb: ev¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v<br />
wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb<br />
nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I<br />
gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv<br />
nq Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qRbxq e¨e¯’v<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc`<br />
I gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b,<br />
†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi<br />
myweav wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ<br />
ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY `~jxKiY<br />
Ges mKj †‡Î wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wbcxob Ges ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY (GgwUweGd)|<br />
†Ljvayjvi my‡hvM ˆZwi<br />
†Ljvayjv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK<br />
Kg©Kv‡Ê cÖ‡e‡ki<br />
wbðqZv (GgwUweGd)|<br />
mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ<br />
wkvMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi<br />
msiY<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
KvR †_‡K<br />
wkï‡`i cÖZ¨vnvi<br />
c„_K Uq‡j‡Ui g‡Zv <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav wbwðZKiY<br />
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡`i Rb¨ e„wËi<br />
e¨e¯’v<br />
we`¨vj‡q Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖwZ †hb<br />
†Kv‡bv nqivwbg~jK gšÍe¨ Qz‡o bv<br />
†`Iqv nq<br />
we`¨vj‡qi cvV`vb‡K Avb›``vqK<br />
Ges AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjv<br />
mevi Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ wkv cÖ`v‡bi<br />
mgvb my‡hvM cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨<br />
kvixwiK I gvbwmK †Kv‡bv<br />
cÖwZewÜZvi Rb¨ AmgZv ˆZwi bv<br />
Kg©cwim‡i, wkvcÖwZôv‡b<br />
Ges iv¯Ívq <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i<br />
cÖwZ †hŠb nqivwb cÖwZ‡iv‡a<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb, Kg©cwim‡i<br />
Ges wkvcÖwZôv‡b <strong>bvix</strong><br />
we‡Ølx †cÖvcU wbimb I<br />
cÖwZ‡iva|<br />
21
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i e¨w³‡`i<br />
gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Dbœq‡bi avivq<br />
mgwš^ZKiY<br />
(GgwUweGd)|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-Gi Av‡jv‡K Kb¨v wkïi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·:<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
†MvÉx<br />
Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav<br />
ewa©ZKiY|<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n<br />
eZ©gvb cÖavb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
fwel¨Z cÖavb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
mKj wkï AwaKvi, wK‡kvi <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q wkï cvPvi welqK wj½wfwËK gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong> I wkk~ cvPvi<br />
18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï al©Y,<br />
wbcxob, cvPv‡ii wei“‡×<br />
AvB‡bi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv|<br />
Kb¨v<br />
wkï I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong><br />
Aciva, wkï cvPvi,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkïi cÖwZ<br />
wbh©vZb welqK<br />
ms¯’v,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
GKv‡Wgx<br />
Z_¨ †eBR cÖYqb|<br />
cvPviK…Z wkï‡`i cÖwZewÜKZv _vK‡j Zv cÖKvk|<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi, AvBb,<br />
wePvi I msm` welqK<br />
gb¿Yvjq<br />
welqK m‡PZbZv m„wó<br />
I e„nËi AvKv‡i<br />
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`v‡bi<br />
m‡PZbZv Kvh©µg,<br />
evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb ms‡kvab Ges Gi cÖ‡qvM|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t AvB&Igg,<br />
BDGb DB‡gb<br />
cÖPjb<br />
22
18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v †hgb:<br />
Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, µxov,<br />
ms¯‹…wZ I e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi<br />
†‡Î ˆelg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I<br />
we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb|<br />
18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I<br />
gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’¨i h_vh_ weKv‡ki<br />
j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKvimg~n<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
AvaywbK cÖhyw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkï‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM<br />
m„wó<br />
ˆkkeKvjxb Amy¯’Zv<br />
†gvKv‡ejvq mgwš^Z<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
Rxebhvc‡bi gvb DbœZ<br />
Ki‡Z wkï Ges<br />
wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb<br />
wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡`i<br />
wbicËv weavb<br />
wkï weKvk †K›`ª<br />
AbvbyôvwbK wkv,<br />
KvwiMix cÖwkY Ges<br />
Dce„wË cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
kªg †_‡K<br />
wkï‡`i wbimb<br />
Kb¨v wkïi mgwš^Z<br />
weKvk wbwðZKiY<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
Awa`ßi ,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
GKv‡Wgx<br />
mwPevjq<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mwPevjq, kªg<br />
I Kg©msövb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, wPwKrmv, 6wU wUKv, †hŠb nqivwb, wbh©vZb,<br />
evj¨weevn BZ¨vw` wel‡q Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e WvUv<br />
†eBR cÖYqb|<br />
cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b mwµq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ †K›`ª ¯’vcb|<br />
wkïi Acywó †iv‡a cywó m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ<br />
K¨v‡¤úBb cwiPvjbv Kiv|<br />
¯‹z‡j ev KwgDwbwU †nj_ Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g `wi`ª, myweav-ewÂZ<br />
Kb¨vwkï‡`i‡K m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv|<br />
wK‡kvix Ges cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ KvwiMwi I cÖhyw³K<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` cÖwkÿ‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc|<br />
cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong> µxov wkK wb‡qvM Ges µxov †‡Î<br />
10% nv‡i Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ wbw`©ó ivLv Ges Ges<br />
cÖwZeQi 15% nv‡i eivÏ e„w×|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖviw¤¢K wkï weKvk/ Early Childhood<br />
cwjwm cÖYqb|<br />
cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ 2 Rb wkïi cwiev‡i<br />
m~Pbv wkï‡`i Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e M„n¯’vjx/cwiev‡i AvZw¼Z<br />
wkï‡`i Rb¨ g‡bv-mvgvwRK Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK KvD‡Ýwjs Gi<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t hye I µxov<br />
gš¿Yvjq, BDwb‡md,<br />
evsjv‡`k DB‡gb †P¤^vi<br />
Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
wewfb&œ †ÿ‡Î<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i weKv‡ki<br />
my‡hvM m„wó<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x KvD‡Ýwjs †mevi<br />
m¤úªmviY<br />
23
wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj<br />
cÖKvi ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY<br />
`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj<br />
†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkv<br />
cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cyybe©vmb,<br />
miKvwi wkï<br />
cwiev‡i Abv_ wkï‡`i<br />
eo Kiv, Ges wkv I<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb<br />
cybe©vmb Ges wkï<br />
weKvk †K›`ª †QvUgwb<br />
wbevm<br />
AvPiY cwieZ©‡b<br />
Rbm‡PZbZv<br />
`y`©kvMÖ¯’ wkï weKvk,<br />
cÖwkY Ges wkvi<br />
e¨e¯’v<br />
GKv‡Wgx<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mgvR †mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’i h_vh_<br />
weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i mvgvwRKxKiY I KvD‡Ýwjs Kg©myPx mn<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
2012 m‡bi gv‡S cwiev‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i cyi“‡li f~wgKv wb‡q<br />
AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b welqK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ Pvjy<br />
ivLv| GB cÖK‡í <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv|<br />
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i cÖwZ mwVK<br />
AvPi‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S nvjbvMv` WvUv‡eBR ˆZwi Kiv (Kb¨v wkïi<br />
cÖwZ mwnsmZv, cvPvi, †hŠZzK, evj¨weevn, wkïkªg, cywó)<br />
Kb¨v wkï‡`i wkvi wel‡q AwffveKmn mK‡ji g‡a¨<br />
m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv|<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x Kb¨v wkïi cÖv_wgK,<br />
gva¨wgK I D”P<br />
gva¨wgK wkÿv ch©v‡q<br />
fwZ©i nvi, cv‡ki nvi<br />
Ges m¤úbœ Kievi nvi<br />
24
18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ<br />
†‡Î †hgb: iv¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v<br />
wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb<br />
nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I<br />
gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv nq<br />
Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc` I<br />
gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b, †Ljvayjv I<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi myweav<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ<br />
ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY `~ixKiY Ges<br />
mKj †‡Î wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡`i<br />
wbivcËv weavb<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl<br />
wkv‡mev cÖ`vb<br />
we‡klvwqZ wPwKrmv<br />
†mev‡K›`ª/ nvmcvZvj<br />
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx<br />
mgvR †mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv cÖv_wgK I MYywkÿv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv|<br />
2013 Gi g‡a¨ wcZv-gvZv, wkK I wkv_©x‡`i †hŠb nqivwb<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv|<br />
2012 Gi g‡a¨ mKj cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †hŠb nqivwb<br />
cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb|<br />
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q c„_K Bb‡Wvi I AvDU‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi<br />
wbqwgZ PP©vi Rb¨ †K›`ª ¯’vcb|<br />
†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bb‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi †K›`ª cÖwZeÜx<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges cÖwZeÜx<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM Bb‡Wvi †Ljvi DcKiY _vKv<br />
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ cvV¨µg cÖYqb Ges 2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ 10%<br />
wk‡Ki cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkK‡`i<br />
cÖwZewÜZvi wel‡q cÖwkY cÖ`vb, evsjv mvBb fvlv cÖwkY<br />
`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ cvwievwiK ˆelg¨ g~jK I mvgvwRK<br />
AvPiY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Rb m‡PZbZv ˆZixi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc| cÖwZeÜx<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,<br />
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n,<br />
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, hye I µxov<br />
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> cÖv_wgK wkÿv<br />
GKv‡Wwg, cÖvBgvix<br />
wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t ey¨‡iv Ad<br />
e„w×<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x ‡hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax<br />
AvBb cªYqb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
‡Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK<br />
Kg©Kv‡Û Kb¨v wkïi<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi nvi e„w×<br />
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK<br />
we`¨vj‡q cÖwZeÜx<br />
Kb¨v wkï‡`i fwZ© I<br />
m¤úbœ Kievi nvi e„w×<br />
25
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
I AwUw÷K wkï‡`i<br />
Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
Dce„wË cÖ`vb|<br />
wkï‡`i I cÖwZeÜx Mf©eZx gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ cywó cÖKí Pvjy<br />
Kiv| wcÖw›Us I B‡j‡±ªvwbK wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v<br />
wkï‡`i mgv‡Ri gyj‡mªvZavivq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv<br />
m„wó Kiv| wkïmb‡` AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡`i<br />
AšÍf’©³ Kiv I wi‡cv‡U© cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i K_v D‡jøL _vKv|<br />
3. <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY<br />
bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb AvwU©‡Kj 27 Ges AvwU©‡Kj 32 Gi aviv †gvZv‡eK †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgvwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i| GB mvsweavwbK AwaKv‡ii Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki weivRgvb AvBbx e¨e¯’vq <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi<br />
welqK †ek wKQz AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡‡Q|<br />
MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ wbh©vZb, ˆelg¨ I Aciv‡ai we‡jvc wbwðZKiY miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges <strong>bvix</strong> Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j g‡bv‡hv‡Mi welq| Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi R‡b¨ †ek K‡qKwU<br />
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AvBb Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi G j‡¨ wKQz AvšÍR©vwZK Pyw³ mvi K‡i‡Q †hgb: CEDAW| 1997 †eBwRs c- ¨vUdg© Ae GKkb- Gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Ici wfwË K‡i GKkb cø¨vb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> e¨vcKfv‡e CEDAW Pyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i cÖwZwôZ hvi mg_©b Ges <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡b miKvi `„p cÖwZÁ|<br />
mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡i <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| cvwievwiK cwimi QvovI c‡_-Nv‡U, Kg©‡‡Î, wkv½‡b mKj eq‡mi <strong>bvix</strong>iv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Qb| cvwievwiK wbh©vZb †_‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i ivi R‡b¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm` m¤cÖwZ<br />
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiv) AvBb, 2010 cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖwZ miKvi gvbe cvPvi †iv‡a gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb AvBb 2012 †M‡R‡UW K‡i‡Q| gvbe cvPvi we‡ivax wewfbœ AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq GB<br />
AvB‡bi Aax‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvBb Aby‡”Q` 3 Gi Aax‡b gvbe cvPvi welqK mve©Rbxb msÁv `uvo Kwi‡q‡Q Ges my¯úófv‡e e¨w³MZ cvPviKvix I msNe× cvPvi`jmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í wPwýZ K‡i‡Q|<br />
ˆelg¨, wbh©vZb I mwnsmZv †_‡K <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ivi R‡b¨ AvB‡bi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ Kg©m~wP †hgb <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b Multi-Sectoral Programme on Violence Against <strong>Women</strong> MÖnY K‡i‡Q,<br />
Police Reform Programme-Gi ZË¡veav‡b Victim Support Centres-Gi gva¨‡g `yN©Ubvi ci AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q| AvBbx mnvqZv wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ miKvi †Rjv ch©v‡q National<br />
Legal Aid Committee cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jv `wi`ª I AbMÖmi <strong>bvix</strong> we‡klfv‡e MÖvgv‡ji <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cybe©vmb myweavi cvkvcvwk AvBbx mnvqZv cÖ`vb, <strong>bvix</strong>i b¨vq wePv‡ii mnRjf¨Zvi R‡b¨ AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
cwieZ©b, cwigvR©b, †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q|<br />
cÖPvivwfhv‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ <strong>bvix</strong>i c`gh©v`v, <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi, <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZv welqK mvgvwRK AvPiY I `…wófw½ cwieZ©b Kiv| †hgb: GbwRI cwiPvwjZ ÒAvgivI cvwiÓ cÖPvi AwfhvbwU <strong>bvix</strong>i weiæ‡× me© cÖKvi mwnsmZvi<br />
Aemv‡bi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wgwWqv K¨v‡¤úBb Awfbe cš’vq wj½ ˆelg¨ I <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iv‡a KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|<br />
mwnsmZvq AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i msL¨v wbiƒcY †ek Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| wKQymsL¨K miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v wewfbœ msev`cÎ, cywjk KZ© …c I gvV ch©v‡q cÖvß Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZvi GKwU cwimsL¨vb GKwÎZ<br />
K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b D¢ yZ mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv, cÖ_gZ, Lye Kg NUbvB cywj‡ki Kv‡Q bw_ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wØZxqZ, GbwRImg~n Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq cÖPwjZ cwifvlv e¨envi Ki‡Q bv e‡j mwnsmZvi aib m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv<br />
26
Ges Gi d‡j wbcxob m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn I Dc¯’vcb KwVb n‡q c‡o| Z_vwc msM„nxZ mvgvb¨ Z_¨ miKvi I mgvR‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZvi gvÎv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡Z h‡_ó Ges GB Ae¯’v wbim‡b Avï Kvh©Kix c`‡c<br />
†bqv Riæwi|<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> nqivwb wel‡q<br />
nvB‡Kv‡U©i<br />
wb‡`©kbvmg~n<br />
19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges<br />
Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb<br />
wbcxob, <strong>bvix</strong> al©Y, †hŠZyK, cvwievwiK<br />
wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj<br />
cÖKvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
c‡_, Kg©‡‡Î,<br />
wkv½‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i nqivwb<br />
cÖwZ‡iv‡a nvB‡KvU©<br />
wKQy wb‡`©kbv Rvwi<br />
K‡i‡Q hv nqivwb<br />
msÁvwqZ Kivi<br />
cvkvcvwk GB<br />
wb‡`©kbv msm‡` AvBb<br />
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ bv<br />
wm‡Wv Police Reform<br />
Programme, MoHA<br />
AvBb mnvqZv <strong>bvix</strong> AvBb I wkï<br />
2000 wbcxob<br />
cÖwZ‡iva<br />
AvBb, 2000;<br />
ms‡kvabx<br />
2003<br />
Aby‡”Q` 5.<br />
cvPvi<br />
m¤úwK©Z<br />
kvw¯Íi<br />
we¯ÍvwiZ<br />
Av‡jvPbv|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx<br />
cwiKíbv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZv<br />
wbg© ~‡ji g~j j¨ n‡jv<br />
me¸‡jv mwnsmZvi bw_<br />
Kiv Ges GB cwigvY<br />
Kgc‡ A‡a©‡K Kwg‡q<br />
Avbv|<br />
gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I<br />
`gb AvBb 2012<br />
27
19.2 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ<br />
AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨ ms‡kvab Ges<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv|<br />
19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi <strong>bvix</strong>‡K AvBbMZ<br />
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
19.4 <strong>bvix</strong> cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡`i cybe©vmb<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cvIqv ch©šÍ †g‡b<br />
Pjv eva¨Zvg~jK<br />
K‡i‡Q|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 2 (O) bZyb<br />
AvBb cÖYqbmn<br />
we`¨gvb †h mg¯Í<br />
AvBb, <strong>bxwZ</strong>, cÖ_v ev<br />
PP©v <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ ˆelg¨<br />
cÖKvk K‡i †m¸‡jvi<br />
i` A_ev cwieZ©‡bi<br />
R‡b¨ h‡_vcyhy³ e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY|<br />
Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~n AvBb<br />
c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cvPvi Ges<br />
cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³<br />
e¨e¯’v M«nY Ki‡e|<br />
wfKwUg mv‡cvU© mvwf©‡mi<br />
DbœwZ<br />
GB AvBb<br />
`wi`«‡`i<br />
gvgjv<br />
cwiPvjbv ev<br />
jovi R‡b¨<br />
AvBbx mvnvh¨<br />
cÖ`vb K‡i<br />
_v‡K|<br />
mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cybe©vmb I<br />
mymsnZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
AvkªvqY myweav c«`vb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I<br />
cÖwZKv‡i mgwš^Z e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY h_v: cvPvi wPwýZKiY<br />
I D×vi, we‡`k †_‡K<br />
†diZ Avbv I cybe©vmb,<br />
mvgvwRKfv‡e mgš^qmvab,<br />
wPwKrmv †mev I gvbwmK<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY<br />
BZ¨vw`|<br />
28
19.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges G‡‡Î<br />
AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wePvi e¨e¯’vq<br />
cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i ewa©Znv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q c«wkY †`qv I<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv|<br />
19.7 <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi<br />
m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨<br />
wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi Kiv|<br />
19.8 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq kn‡i<br />
Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm) I gwnjv<br />
mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv<br />
c«`vb Kiv Ges Iwmwmi Kvh©µg †Rjv ch©v‡q<br />
m¤cÖmvi‡Yi c`‡c M«nY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gvbwmK mnvqZv c«`v‡bi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
U«gv KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg e…w× Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~n AvBb<br />
c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cvPvi Ges<br />
cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³<br />
e¨e¯’v M«nY Ki‡e|<br />
evsjv‡`k cywjk mKj<br />
mvgvwRK ¯Í‡i mgAwaKvi<br />
wbwðZKiY, DbœZ I Kvh©Kix<br />
†mev cÖ`vb Ges victim<br />
support services gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï AwaKvi msMwVZ<br />
Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q|<br />
ˆelg¨nxb, mgAwaKvi gb¯‹<br />
cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi R‡b¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyiæl cywjk m`m¨‡`i<br />
c«wkY c«`vb|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi c«wZôv I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ mwnsmZvi<br />
gvgjvq CEDAW<br />
cÖ‡qv‡Mi R‡b¨ wePvi<br />
wefvM, cÖkvmb I cywjk<br />
wefvM‡K ms‡e`bkxj Kiv<br />
n‡e|<br />
AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i<br />
wPwKrmv ‡mev, gvbwmK<br />
my¯^v¯’¨-mvgvwRK civgk© I<br />
AvBwb myweav c«`v‡bi R‡b¨<br />
wefvMxq ch©v‡q ‡gwW‡Kj<br />
K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji mv‡_<br />
ÒIqvb ÷c µvBwmm<br />
`ªæZ (180 w`‡bi mgqm~Pxi<br />
g‡a¨) wePv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ we‡kl<br />
gvbe cvPviwe‡ivax<br />
UªvBey¨bvj MVb|<br />
29
ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb<br />
c«wZ‡iva †m‡ji gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv<br />
c«`vb Kiv|<br />
19.9 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri mKj<br />
ch©v‡q miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi mgwš^Z D‡`¨v‡Mi<br />
gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o ‡Zvjv Ges<br />
cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv cwie‡Zœ© h_vh_ D‡`¨vM<br />
M«nY Kiv|<br />
19.10 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g<br />
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m…wó Kiv|<br />
19.11 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYm‡PZbZv<br />
M‡o †Zvjvi †‡Î cyiæl I hyeK‡`i‡K m¤ú„³<br />
Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKi‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg<br />
‡m›UviÓ-Gi mgš^q mvab|<br />
cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges<br />
Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I<br />
mKj<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva<br />
AvBb 2010 Lmov wewa cÖ¯ÍyZK…Z<br />
wKš‘<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
wekqK<br />
2012Õi g‡a¨ mKj, gš¿Yvjq I<br />
GbwRIÕi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ cvwievwiK<br />
mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv I wkï wekqK<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x wewfbœ AvB‡bi<br />
Aax‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖwZ mwnsmZv<br />
30
†hŠb wbcxob, <strong>bvix</strong> al©Y, †hŠZyK,<br />
cvwievwiK wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
c«wZ mKj c«Kvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv|<br />
19.2 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z<br />
c«PwjZ AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨<br />
ms‡kvab Ges c«‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb c«Yqb<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wkï Aby‡gvw`Z bq gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i nvj<br />
bvMv`KiY Ges c«‡qvRbxq AvBb c«Yq‡bi<br />
D‡`¨vM M«nY|<br />
AvBb, wePvi I<br />
msm` welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
2010 Gi wewa Av‡jvPbv K‡i<br />
P~ovšÍKiY|<br />
wW‡m¤^i 2012Õi g‡a¨ cvwievwiK<br />
mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb<br />
2010 Gi wewa Aby‡gv`b Ges wewa<br />
m¤ú‡K© mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K AewnZKiY|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
c«wZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cvwievwiK mwnsmZv<br />
cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010 Gi<br />
wewa ch©‡e‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb<br />
Kiv|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ mwnsmZv<br />
bw_fy³ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
†WUv‡eR c«¯—yZ Kiv|<br />
mwPevjq 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK AvB‡bi ms‡kva‡bi<br />
Rb¨ cybtch©v‡jvPbv Kiv|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨<br />
wePvi Kvh© m¤ú‡bœi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ<br />
cwieZ©b Ges cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n<br />
gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi<br />
I msm` welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t ¯^ivóª<br />
gš¿Yvjq, BDGbwWwc,<br />
evsjv‡`k cywjk<br />
Awa`ßi, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi, GbwRImg~n<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
gvbevwaKvi msMVb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x,<br />
avivevwnK<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
‡_‡K<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
welqK `v‡qiK…Z<br />
gvgjvi msL¨v<br />
e„w×|<br />
wewfbœ AvB‡bi<br />
Aax‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
c«wZ mwnsmZvi<br />
µgn«vm|<br />
31
19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi <strong>bvix</strong>‡K AvBbMZ<br />
mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i wPwKrmv, civgk© I<br />
AvBbx myweav c«`vb|<br />
we‡kl Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g wkï, <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l AvBbx myweav wbwðZKiY<br />
Ges mKj myweav ewÂZ wkï/<strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
Dc<strong>RvZxq</strong>‡`i/Avw`evmx‡`i AvBbx<br />
mnvqZvi mnRc«vwß wbwðZKiY|<br />
miKvwi Li‡P cwieZ©bkxj mgv‡Ri mv‡_<br />
mvgÄm¨ †i‡L AvBb mnvqZv †mev AvBb<br />
Ges wewa m¤ú„³ wbqgmg~‡ni cwieZ©b,<br />
cybivq Av‡jvPbv I bZyb <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡bi<br />
D‡`¨vM M«nY| miKvix Li‡P AvBbRxwe<br />
wb‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM AšÍf’©³ _vK‡e<br />
RbMY‡K AvBb wel‡q m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨<br />
cwÎKv, †Uwjwfkbmn c«Pvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z<br />
AvBbx mnvqZvg~jK Abyôvb c«Pvi;<br />
wjd‡jU, wbDR‡jUvi, n¨vÛwej BZ¨vw`<br />
c«Kvk I c«Pvi; Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K<br />
IqvK©kc, †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqv‡gi<br />
wPwýZKiY|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ nvB †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©kbv<br />
Abyhvqx AvBb c«Yqb| †hgb: †hŠb<br />
nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva AvBb cÖYqb|<br />
wcAviwc †RjvwfwËK AvBbx mnvqZv cybtch©‡eY<br />
I mijxKiY<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †Rjv AvBb mnvqZv<br />
KwgwUi (DLAC) A_© eivÏ e…w×KiY<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ b¨vqwePvi e…w×i R‡b¨<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> AvBb mnvqZv Znwej-Gi Ici<br />
Z_¨ Awfhvb|<br />
wfKwUg, we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx I ÿz`ª b„-<br />
‡Mvôxi wfKwUg <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i<br />
cÖwZ we‡kl bRi cÖ`vb|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
gvbevwaKvi msMVb, <strong>bvix</strong><br />
AwaKvi welqK msMVb,<br />
BDwbqb cwil‡`i <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wbh©vZb KwgwU<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
2014 mv‡ji<br />
g‡a¨ mywePvi cÖvß<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i msL¨v<br />
30% e…w×<br />
32
19.4 <strong>bvix</strong> cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡`i<br />
cybe©vmb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Av‡qvRb|<br />
†Rjv AvBb mnvqZv KwgwUi (DLAC) -<br />
Gi Kvh©µg ch©‡eY|<br />
DbœZgv‡bi wfKwUg mv‡cvU© †mev cÖ`vb|<br />
wK‡kvi Aciva, wkï cvPvi, wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖwZ mwnsmZvi wei“‡× Ges wkï AwaKvi<br />
m¤úwK©Z mKj wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó|<br />
AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i wPwKrmv, civgk© I<br />
AvBbx myweav cÖ`vb|<br />
KwgDwbwU cywjwks<br />
kÖwgK wb‡qvM c×wZ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î<br />
we‡kl Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k<br />
wkk~ GKv‡Wwg<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v, gwnjv<br />
Awa`ßi,<br />
mwPevjq<br />
evsjv‡`k cywjk<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I<br />
ˆe‡`wkK<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mxgvš— GjvKvmn<br />
Ab¨vb¨ SyuwKc~Y©<br />
GjvKvq gvbe cvPv‡ii<br />
weiæ‡× m‡PZbZv e„w×i R‡b¨ wewfbœ<br />
cÖPvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb<br />
cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi I<br />
mgvRKj¨vY Awa`ßi -Gi ZË¡veav‡b<br />
_vKv we`¨gvb Avkªq¯’‡j g‡bvtmvgvwRK<br />
civgk©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D×viK…Z cvPvi n‡q<br />
hvIqv <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i cybe©vm‡bi R‡b¨<br />
KwgDwbwU †eBRW cÖwZôvb, KwgDwbwU<br />
cywjk †dvivg Ges wewfbœ msMV‡bi g‡a¨<br />
†hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv Kiv|<br />
2012 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I<br />
cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 mnR evsjvq<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq gwnjv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t evsjv‡`k<br />
wkk~ GKv‡Wwg, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
gwnjv ms¯’v, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi, ¯^ivóª<br />
gš¿Yvjq, BDGb<br />
DB‡gb, GbwRImg~n,<br />
BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv<br />
cwil`<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
2013 mvj †_‡K<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
cvPvi welqK<br />
cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb<br />
e„w×<br />
AwaKmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong><br />
33
19.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges<br />
G‡‡Î AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨<br />
wePvi e¨e¯’vq cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i<br />
ewa©Znv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q<br />
cÖwkY †`qv I †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi Kg©KZ©v‡`i R‡b¨<br />
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva<br />
AvBb 2010 welqK cÖwkÿK‡`i cÖwkY<br />
cÖwµqvi <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
†`‡k-we‡`‡k AvaywbK cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi,<br />
wmwU‡Rb<br />
†Kvqvwjkvb<br />
G‡MBb‡RW<br />
W‡gw÷K<br />
fv‡qvj¨vÝ<br />
¯^ivóª<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Aax‡b Kvh©iZ<br />
wefvM I<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
m¤úªPvi I wewjKiY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I<br />
cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 m¤ú‡K© Kg©kvjv :<br />
wePviK, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v I<br />
gvbevwaKvi Kg©x‡`i m¤ú„³KiY|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i R‡b¨ we‡kl cÖwk‡Yi<br />
gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©LZ©v wn‡m‡e<br />
wb‡qvM Ges 2013 mv‡ji ga¨ ch©v‡q<br />
GB cÖwkY m¤úbœ Kiv| Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri<br />
Øvwq‡Z¡i †fZi AšÍf’©³KiY| h_vh_<br />
Znwej eivÏKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cywjk †dvivg Av‡iv kw³kvjx K‡i<br />
M‡o †Zvjv|<br />
cÖwZ eQi <strong>bvix</strong> cywj‡ki msL¨v 10% K‡i<br />
e„w× Kiv|<br />
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I<br />
cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010 Abyhvqx 2012<br />
mv‡ji g‡a¨ RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U‡`i<br />
cÖwk‡Yi R‡b¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ges<br />
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva<br />
AvBb 2010-Gi Aax‡b AvkªqKvgx<br />
AvµvšÍ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wZc~i‡Yi<br />
cwigvcKiY| 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi, cywjk<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t wmwU‡Rb<br />
†Kvqvwjkvb G‡MBb‡RW<br />
W‡gw÷K fv‡qvj¨vÝ<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb, wePvi I msm`<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq, cywjk<br />
cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwg, wePvi<br />
cÖkvmb cÖwkÿY<br />
Bbw÷wUDU (JATI)<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x I wkï‡`i Zvu‡`i<br />
cwiev‡ii mv‡_<br />
cybwg©jb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>i b¨vqwePvi<br />
cÖvwßi c_<br />
cÖk¯ÍKiY<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
34
19.7 <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi<br />
m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨<br />
wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wkï AwaKvi, wkï cvPvi, wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cÖwZ mwnsmZv, wK‡kvi Aciva wel‡q<br />
m‡PZbZv m„wó|<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
GKv‡Wwg,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v<br />
RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U‡`i cÖwkY<br />
m¤úbœKiY|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj<br />
AvPiY Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv<br />
cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010-Gi<br />
g‡Zv wel‡q cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwk‡Yi<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wWGbG cixv wel‡q<br />
wePviK‡`i Av‡iv fv‡jv aviYv m„wói<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ avivevwnK Kg©cš’v<br />
cÖ¯ÍveYvi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ cÖwµqvq<br />
cybtc©hv‡jvPbv|<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRImg~n<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
AvBb Kwgkb, AvBb,<br />
wePvi I msm` welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
GbwRImg~n<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x ¯^í mg‡q<br />
b¨vqwePv‡ii e„w×<br />
35
19.8 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq<br />
kn‡i Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm)<br />
I gwnjv mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges<br />
Iwmwmi Kvh©µg †Rjv ch©v‡q m¤cÖmvi‡Yi<br />
c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
gvbwmK mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
U«gv KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg e„w×<br />
Kiv| gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`߇ii <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva †m‡ji<br />
gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
19.9 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri<br />
mKj ch©v‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi mgwš^Z<br />
D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o<br />
†Zvjv Ges cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv<br />
cwieZ©‡b h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
19.10 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g<br />
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|<br />
19.11 <strong>bvix</strong> wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a<br />
MYm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi †‡Î cyiæl I<br />
hyeK‡`i‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
gvwë †m‡±vi¨vj †cvMÖvg Ab fv‡qvj¨vÝ<br />
G‡MBbRW DB‡gb-3<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
Pjgvb wgwWqv Awfhvb gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Rjv ch©v‡q<br />
wWGbG cixv myweavi cÖwZôv Ges<br />
cÖgv‡Yi myiÿv wbwðZKiY|<br />
2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ GbwRI Ges Ab¨vb¨<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q mgš^q KwgwU MVb<br />
wkv gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K cÖwZwôZ wK‡kvi<br />
mwgwZi mv‡_ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq Nwbôfv‡e KvR K‡i|<br />
‡RÛvi, gvbevwaKvi I ˆelg¨Zv `~ixKiY<br />
welqK cvV¨µ‡g AšÍf’©³KiY|<br />
†Q‡j wkï I cyiæl‡`i mgš^‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iv‡a cÖPvi Awfhvb<br />
m¤úªPvi|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, Awa`ßi<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I<br />
MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM<br />
I Ab¨vb¨t hye I µxov<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GbwRImg~n<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong> wbcxo‡bi<br />
weiæ‡× cyiæ‡li<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi<br />
µge„w×|<br />
36
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
4. mk¯¿ msNl© I <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae¯’v<br />
cvV¨µ‡g wj½xq m¤úK© welqK Av‡jvPbv<br />
I Z_¨ nvwRi Kiv|<br />
MZ `yB `k‡K mk¯¿ msNl© wj½xq cwim‡i Kx ai‡bi cÖfve ˆZwi K‡i, we‡klfv‡e mk¯¿ msN‡l©, mk¯¿ msN‡l©i cieZ©x mg‡q Ges kvwš— cÖwZôvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i f~wgKv welqK bvbvb ai‡bi ¯^xK…wZ I m‡PZbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q 1 |<br />
Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q †ek wKQz AvBb cÖwZôv, BDGb m‡¤§jb I Kb‡fbk‡bi ga¨ w`‡q wj½xq welqvejx ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q Avm‡Q| 1949 m‡bi †R‡bfv Kb‡fbk‡bi `y‡Uv AwZwi³ cÖ‡UvKj (1977) mvsNwl©K Ae¯’vq bvMwiK‡`i<br />
myivi welqwUi Dci †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| GB `yB cÖ‡UvKj _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avwd«Kv Ges ejKvb A‡j hy×Kvjxb mg‡q hy‡×i A¯¿ wn‡m‡e z`ª b„-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong> al©Y Z_v <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mwnsmZv eÜ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Gi cieZ©x‡Z 1993<br />
m‡b gvbevwaKvi welqK BDGb Iqvì© Kbdv‡iÝ <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKvi‡K gvbevwaKvi wn‡m‡e †NvlYv †`q| 1995 m‡b <strong>bvix</strong> welqK wek¦e¨vcx †eBwRs Awa‡ek‡b Kg©cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e we‡kl wKQz D‡Ï‡k¨i cÖwZ `„wó †`qv nq| G¸‡jv<br />
n‡jv- kvwš— cÖwZôv Ges wm×vš— MÖn‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY, mwnsmZv wbim‡b Awnsm cÖwµqv¸‡jvi Dci †Rviv‡ivc, mk¯¿ msNl© Ges mvgwiK AvMÖvm‡bi cwi‡cÖw‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i myiv, wbivcËv cÖ`vb Ges wiwdDwR <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †mev<br />
I cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g †ek wKQz cÖ¯—ve ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m Òhy‡×i †KŠkj wn‡m‡e wj½xq mwnsmZv‡K †`Lv ¸i“Z¡ cvq Ges kvwš— cÖwZôvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mwµq f~wgKvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ¸i“Z¡ cvq, KviY<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖvwš—KZv †UKmB kvwš— cÖwZôv, wbivcËv weavb Ges gxsgvmvq evav ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i ev Kvw•Z kvwš—i Aebqb NUv‡Z cv‡i 2 |<br />
BDGb GB msKí ivq wj½xq wbcxo‡bi welqwU‡K †K‡›`ª G‡b mk¯¿ msN‡l©i mgqKv‡j wj½xq wbcxo‡bi welqwU ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e GKRb mvaviY mwPe wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| BDGb kvwš—iv Kvh©cwil` MVb K‡i‡Q<br />
hv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> kvwš— cÖwZôvKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q|<br />
kvwš—iv Kwgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †mbv`‡ji GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| mgKvjxb mg‡q nvBwZ A‡j f~wgK¤ú `~M©Z GjvKvq <strong>bvix</strong> cywjk Kg©xiv GKwU BDwb‡U mvwe©Kfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|<br />
†mbvevwnbx I cÖwZiv wefvM Ges G‡`i ev‡RU eȇb Kvh©Ki wj½xq we‡klvqY fv½evi j‡¨ ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi cybiv‡jvPbv Ges we‡ k- lY cÖ‡qvRb|<br />
Z_¨m~Î:<br />
1 <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> armed conflicts: from victims to activists, Deborah Eade <strong>and</strong> Morna Macleod, Minority Rights, <strong>2011</strong><br />
1 Eade <strong>and</strong> Macleod, p:52<br />
37
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU<br />
20.1 mk¯¿ msNl© I RvwZMZ hy‡× <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKZi wbh©vwZZ I wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi wei“‡× <strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK<br />
ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|<br />
20.2 msNl© eÜ I kvwš— cÖwZôvq <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY e„w× Kiv|<br />
20.3 Avš—R©vwZK kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwa Aš—f© y³ Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K msN‡l© <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ we‡kl j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·:<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
Avš—tevwnbx `ßimg~‡ni me gZv e„w× I †mevi gv‡bœvqb| Avš—R©vwZK we‡iva wb®úwË I kvwš— iv-<br />
cÖwZiv gš¿Yvjq|<br />
†`k I we‡`‡k mk¯¿ evwnbxi fveg~wZ© e„w×- mk¯¿ evwnbx wefvM|<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
mk¯¿ msNl© I RvwZMZ hy‡× <strong>bvix</strong>i gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ga¨‡gqv`x mk¯¿ msNl© I RvwZMZ hy‡×<br />
20.1 mk¯¿ msNl© I<br />
RvwZMZ hy‡× <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AwaKZi wbh©vwZZ I<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
bvRyKZv welqK Z_¨vw` MYgva¨‡g<br />
†RÛvi †imcbwmf cš’vq m¤úªPvi|<br />
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cÖwZiv gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKZi wbh©vZb I<br />
wZMÖ¯’ nIqv welqK e¨vcK<br />
38
wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi wei“‡×<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK<br />
ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó<br />
Kiv|<br />
20.2 msNl© eÜ I<br />
kvwš— cÖwZôvq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskMÖnY e„w× Kiv|<br />
20.3 Avš—R©vwZK<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
hy× I Ri“wi Ae¯’vq<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbx †gvZvqb|<br />
Acv‡ikb cwiKíbv<br />
cÖYqb, wbqš¿Y I mgš^q|<br />
mvgwiK evwnbxmn<br />
miKvwi-†emiKvwi Lv‡Z<br />
` I myk„•Lj wPwKrmK<br />
I cÖ‡KŠkjx ˆZwi|<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbxi Rb¨<br />
Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v wbe©vPb|<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbx wefvM,<br />
cÖwZiv gš¿Yvjq, Avš—<br />
tevwnbx `ßimg~n<br />
(AvBGmGmwe)|<br />
wewea RvwZMZ cwiPq cÖm‡½ ms‡e`bkxj<br />
Rbm‡PZbZv wbg©vY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mk¯¿ msNl© I<br />
RvwZMZ hy× welqK Z_¨ cÖPv‡i<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S mswk- ó <strong>bxwZ</strong> Abyhvqx<br />
m¤úªPvi †KŠkj wbg©vY I m¤úªPvi|<br />
2014 mb †_‡K <strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK<br />
ch©v‡q mk¯¿ I RvwZMZ msNl© welqK<br />
evrmwiK ey‡jwUb cÖKvk|<br />
AvBb k„•Ljv evwnbxmn mKj mvgwiK<br />
evwnbxi mKj ¯—‡i Av‡iv AwaK nv‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> wb‡qvM Ges GB nvi Ae¨vnZ _vKv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mk¯¿ evwnbx I<br />
cÖwZiv gš¿Yvj‡q <strong>bvix</strong> wb‡qv‡Mi ewa©Z<br />
kZKiv nvi wba©viY Ges †m Abyhvqx<br />
wb‡qvM cÖ`vb ïi“ Kiv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q msNl© e‡Ü I kvwš—<br />
cÖwZôvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× Kivi<br />
j‡¨ ¯’vbxq <strong>bvix</strong> RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i<br />
`vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv cvj‡b D×z×KiY<br />
Kg©m~Px †bqv|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S ¯’vbxq RbcÖwZwb‡ai<br />
Kv‡Ri weeiYx‡Z kvwš— cÖwZôv I msNl©<br />
†iv‡a `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq,<br />
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb,<br />
cÖwZiv gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq, š^ivóª<br />
gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
wefvM<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
Rbm‡PZbZv wbg©vY|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZmsN wgkbmn mKj mk¯¿ evwnbx wefvM, Avš— RvwZmsN I Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍRvwZ©K ms¯’vi gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í‡gqv`x kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
39
kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwa Aš—f© y³<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> kvwš— iv wgk‡b mk¯¿<br />
evwnbx †gvZv‡qb|<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbxi Rb¨<br />
Dchy³ Kg©KZ©v wbe©vPb|<br />
tevwnbx `ßimg~n<br />
(AvBGmGmwe)|<br />
gva¨‡g Avš—R©vwZK kvwš— wgk‡b<br />
AwaKnv‡i <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwa Aš—fy©³Ki‡Y<br />
f~wgKv cvjb|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S kvwš— cÖwZôvi wgk‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY welqK <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb|<br />
2014 mb †_‡K cÖYxZ <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv ev¯—<br />
evqb|<br />
5. <strong>bvix</strong> I wkv<br />
cÖwZiv gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t ciivóª gš¿Yvjq,<br />
¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi š^xK…wZ|<br />
mgv‡Ri weivRgvb wj½xq ˆelg¨ Ges AmgZv `~i K‡i mnmªvã <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©b Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k miKvi wkvi gva¨‡g Kb¨v wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>i Ávb, `Zv Ges gvbweK mgZv weKv‡ki Rb¨<br />
wewfbœ c`‡c M«nY K‡i‡Q| GB ev¯—eZvq <strong>bvix</strong> I wkv welqK wewfbœ c`‡c I Kg©KvÊ cÖavbZ cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq Ges wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq|<br />
1999 m‡bi <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq †_‡K <strong>bvix</strong> wkvi D‡j L‡hvM¨ D‡ËviY †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Kb¨v wkïi fwZ©i nvi e„w×, cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q <strong>bvix</strong> wkK wb‡qv‡Mi µgea©gvb nvi, cÖv_wgK wkv we¯—v‡ii Rb¨<br />
cÖYxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~Pxi msL¨v Ges Zv‡Z wm×vš— M«n‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKZi AskM«nY we‡klfv‡e c«v_wgK wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkvi AM«MwZi my¯úó c«gvY nvwRi K‡i|<br />
c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK wkv ¯—i Ges gv`ªvmv wkv ch©v‡q Kb¨v wkïi fwZ©i nvi wj½xq mgZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| 2010 m‡bi Z_¨ †gvZv‡eK cÖv_wgK wkv ¯—‡i fwZ©K…Z Kb¨v wkv_©x kZKiv 50.5 fvM, gva¨wgK wkv ¯—‡i<br />
kZKiv 53.31 fvM Ges gv`ªvmv wkvq kZKiv 53.05 fvM| KvwiMix I cÖvhyw³K wkvq <strong>bvix</strong>iv wcwQ‡q Av‡Qb Ges GBLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x kZKiv 20 fvM 1 | 2005 m‡b cÖv_wgK wkv¯—i mgvcb K‡i‡Qb kZKiv 56.7<br />
fvM Kb¨v wkï Ges GB gvÎv 2010 G †e‡o 60.2 fv‡M DbœxZ n‡q‡Q 2 |<br />
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkvq <strong>bvix</strong>iv GwM‡q †M‡jI D”Pwkvq wj½xq ˆelg¨ i‡q †M‡Q| wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri cÖvq wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM Ges wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi †gvU wkv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡jb <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x|<br />
we‡klfv‡e we‡klvwqZ †ckvwfwËK wkv c«wZôvb¸‡jv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xiv wbgœnv‡i Ask wb‡”Qb|cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong> wkK wb‡qv‡Mi nvi e…w× †c‡jI kZKiv 60 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> wkK wb‡qv‡Mi j¨gvÎv GLbI GB Lv‡Z AwR©Z<br />
nqwb| †hgb: cÖv_wgK wkv ¯—‡ii me©‡gvU wkK‡`i gv‡S kZKiv 48.8 fvM n‡”Qb <strong>bvix</strong> wkK Avi Zv‡`i gv‡S miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q Kg©iZ <strong>bvix</strong> wkK kZKiv 53.3 fvM| j¨Yxqfv‡e <strong>bvix</strong> wkK wb‡qv‡Mi GB<br />
nvi gva¨wgK ¯—‡i wM‡q cwiewZ©Z n‡Z †`Lv hvq †hLv‡b †gvU wk‡Ki gv‡S kZKiv gvÎ 20 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> wkK Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 wkvi mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi AskMÖnY †hgb D‡Ïk¨ cwiMwYZ K‡i †Zgwb GB wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖwZeÜx wkï Ges Avw`evmx Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨I we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q| wb‡qvM I c‡`vbœwZi †‡Î<br />
AwfÁZv I cÖwk‡Yi wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong> wkK‡`i †‡Î wj½xq ˆelg¨ `~i Kivi K_vI GB wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> †NvlYv K‡i|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi wewfbœ †‡Î <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 Gi D‡Ïk¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z †`Lv wM‡q‡Q| we‡klfv‡e cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi fwZ©i nvi e…w× Ges Kb¨v wkïi S‡i cov †iv‡a Dce„wË<br />
Ges A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Kg©m~Px Gi g‡a¨ D‡j L‡hvM¨| MÖvg A‡j Z_¨cÖhyw³wfwËK wkv Kvh©µ‡gi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvq D‡j wLZ i‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv wj½ Ges<br />
GjvKvwfwËK gwbUwis, we‡k lY, wi‡cvU© c«`vb‡K Kvh©Ki Kievi j‡¨ wj½‰elg¨wfwËK Z_¨vw` we‡k lY K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆelg¨ wPwýZ K‡i †m Abyhvqx cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges msKU mgvav‡b KvR Kievi Dci ¸i“Z¡<br />
Av‡ivc K‡i|<br />
40
mgKvjxb mgqKvi ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †‡Î 1999 m‡bi b¨vc Gi mycvwikK…Z AviwmwRwc (RCGP) g‡Wj 2010-<strong>2011</strong> Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvj‡qi kZKiv 39 fvM Ges wkvgš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui<br />
kZKiv 26 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki mvwe©K <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ev‡R‡Ui kZKiv 50 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q 3 | †RÛvi ev‡RU wi‡cvU© <strong>2011</strong>-2012 Abyhvqx mswk ó eQ‡i c«v_wgK I MYwkv<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z 10wU c«K‡í eivÏK…Z 3514 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 44 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Lv‡Z wbw`©ó Av‡Q Ges H GKB eQ‡i wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z 10873 †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 28 fvM <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z 4 |<br />
†RÛvi ev‡RU wi‡cvU© <strong>2011</strong>-2012 Abyhvqx gva¨wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvj‡qi kZKiv 18 fvM Ges wkv gš¿Yvj‡q kZKiv 25 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v mswk ó eQ‡i Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| 1999 m‡bi b¨v‡c c«v_wgK I MYwkv<br />
gš¿Yvj‡q <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v cÖvq Abycw¯’Z e‡j D‡j wLZ wQj Ges D³ mg‡q kZKiv 19 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> wkv gš¿Yvj‡q Kgi©Z wQ‡jb| MZ 15 eQ‡i GB nvi Avkve¨ÄKnv‡i e…w× †c‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q|<br />
Z_¨m~Î<br />
. The status <strong>of</strong> un-served children: Girl children in Bangladesh, p: 04<br />
. Gender Budgeting Report, <strong>2011</strong>, p:14<br />
. Review <strong>of</strong> RCGP Model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s share in the budget, MOWCA.<br />
. Gender Budget Report <strong>2011</strong>, p:16, 25<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong><br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
16.12 wkv‡‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li<br />
gvbvwaKvi c«wZôv|<br />
21.1 <strong>bvix</strong> wkv<br />
e…w×, <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li<br />
g‡a¨ wkvi nvi I<br />
my‡hv‡Mi ˆelg¨ `~i<br />
Kiv Ges Dbœq‡bi<br />
g~javivq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
m¤ú„³Ki‡Y<br />
wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010<br />
AbymiY|<br />
21.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> wkv <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkv<br />
welqK cwiKíbv<br />
Outline Perspective<br />
Plan <strong>of</strong><br />
Bangladesh 2010-<br />
c_wkïmn Av_©-mvgvwRKfv‡e<br />
ewÂZ wkv_©x‡`i wkvi<br />
AvIZvq Avbv|<br />
MY¯^viZv Kvh©µg|<br />
eq¯‹ wkv I wbii <strong>bvix</strong>cyi“‡li<br />
Rb¨ Dc-AvbyôvwbK<br />
Kvh©µg|<br />
ev‡R‡U <strong>bvix</strong> wkvLv‡Z we‡kl<br />
eivÏ c«`vb|<br />
S‡i cov Ges g~javivi evB‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ e…wËg~jK<br />
2021<br />
wkvLv‡Zi mKj ch©v‡q<br />
wj½xq mgZv weavb|<br />
2021 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki<br />
me©Î c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK<br />
wkv we¯—vi|<br />
D”PZi KvwiMwi wkv I<br />
c«wk‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj<br />
KvwiMix I c«hyw³ weÁvb<br />
wkv Kvh©µg Pvjy Kiv|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ M…nxZ<br />
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi<br />
†imcbwmf ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-<br />
2012 Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
evj¨weevn, M…n¯’vjx Kv‡R<br />
M«vgv‡ji Kb¨v wkïi<br />
AskM«nY, kni I M«vgv‡ji<br />
`wi`« Kb¨v wkïi bvRyKZv<br />
wkv‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i AbM«miZvi<br />
Ab¨Zg µxovbK<br />
wkv welqK wj½wfwËK<br />
gwbUwis, Z_¨ we‡k- lY Ges<br />
wi‡cvwU©s<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe we`¨vjq AeKvVv‡gv<br />
wbg©vY| we‡klfv‡e PivÂj,<br />
nvIi I Ab¨vb¨ `yM©g GjvKvq|<br />
gva¨wgK wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ e…wË c«`vb<br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
gva¨wgK wkvLvZ <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
c«Kí (SESDP) c«Yqb|<br />
GmBGmwWwc-i Aax‡b D”P<br />
gva¨wgK I wek¦we`¨vjq ¯—‡i<br />
weÁvb, c«vhyw³K I KvwiMix<br />
Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x‡`i e…wË<br />
c«`vb|<br />
KvwiMix Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x<br />
wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g D³ †m±‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe †c«vc‡Ui m~Pbv|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K<br />
KvwiMix, e…wËg~jK, D”P I †ckvMZ wkvi ‡‡Î b¨vh¨Zv I<br />
mgZv wbwðZK‡í: wbgœ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK ¯—‡ii QvÎ-<br />
QvÎx‡`i I D”Pgva¨wgK ¯—‡i Aa¨qbiZ QvÎx‡`i Dce…wË<br />
c«`vb, `wi`« QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl eivÏ c«`vb,<br />
miKvwi/†emiKvwi wkv c«wZôvb Ges KvwiMix wkvi D”PZi<br />
ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Avevmb I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
c«vßeq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li Rb¨ KvwiMix I e…wËg~jK wkvi<br />
c«mvi|<br />
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©v‡Y AvÂwjK fvimvg¨ iv Ges<br />
D”Pwkvq †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZKiY|<br />
41
wbiiZv `~ixKi‡Y<br />
me©vZ¥Kfv‡e KvR<br />
Kiv|<br />
21.2 wbiiZv<br />
`~ixKi‡Y Kb¨v wkï<br />
I <strong>bvix</strong> mgvR‡K<br />
KvwiMix I weÁvb<br />
cÖhyw³mn mKj<br />
wel‡q wkv I<br />
c«wkY c«`vb|<br />
21.3 Kb¨v wkïi<br />
wkvq AskM«nY<br />
wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨<br />
Dce…wË c«`vb<br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
21.4 †g‡q‡`i Rb¨<br />
mœvZK ch©š— wkv<br />
A‰eZwbK Kivi<br />
c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
Kg©m~Px M«nY|<br />
QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ LÊKvjxb,<br />
e…wËg~jK, AbvbyôvwbK wkv I<br />
KvwiMix Kvh©µg M«nY|<br />
c«vwZôvwbK wkvq <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv_©x‡`i AskM«nY e…wׇZ<br />
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ mvgvwRK AvPiY<br />
cwieZ©‡b c«‡qvRbxq †c«vcU<br />
ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©x‡`i covïbvi<br />
†Kv‡bv ¯—‡i we‡kl †Kv‡bv<br />
wel‡qi w`‡K †V‡j †`qv hv‡e<br />
bv| †hgb: Mvn©¯’¨ A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>|<br />
QvÎx‡`i wkvi myweav‡_©<br />
hvZvqv‡Zi wbivcËv Ges<br />
c«‡qvR‡b Avevmb c«`vb|<br />
†g‡q‡`i‡K †ckv`vwi I<br />
weÁvbwkvq DrmvwnZ Kiv|<br />
D”Pwkv M«nY I M‡elYvq `wi`«<br />
I †gavex QvÎx‡`i AskM«nY<br />
wbwðZ Ki‡Z e…wË Ges<br />
m~`gy³/¯^ím~‡` mnR k‡Z©<br />
e¨vsK F‡Yi e¨e¯’v c«`vb|<br />
wkvi mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bxwZ</strong>wba©viY<br />
I wm×vš— M«nY Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
evRv‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©<br />
c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwi K‡i S‡i<br />
cov †iva Kiv|<br />
c«v_wgK wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv_©xi Rb¨ Dce…wËi e¨e¯’v<br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv<br />
gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK<br />
ch©v‡q Dce…wË c«`vb|<br />
wZbwU KvwiMix wek¦we`¨vjq<br />
wbg©vYmn 3000 we`¨vjq,<br />
1000 gv`ªvmv I 370wU<br />
we`¨vj‡qi AeKvVv‡gv<br />
DbœZKiY|<br />
wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkvLv‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v‡`i AskM«nY<br />
e…w×, wkvLv‡Z Kg©iZ I<br />
wkv‡mev AR©‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i nvi<br />
e…wׇZ KvR Kiv|<br />
42
wkv c«wZôv‡bi Rb¨ c«YxZ<br />
†hŠb wbcxob I wbh©vZb †iva<br />
msµvš— wewaweavb K‡Vvifv‡e<br />
AbymiY|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K wkv‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
21.1 wkv<br />
e…w×,<strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡<br />
li g‡a¨ wkvi<br />
nvi I ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY<br />
wkvi mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong>, `wi`«,<br />
wbii, y`« I b…-†Mvôx <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
c«wZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>, myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I Kb¨v wkï<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Stipened Project for Primary<br />
Educatoin (2 nd phase)<br />
Govt. Primary School<br />
Reconstruction & Renewetion<br />
Project (Phase-2)<br />
School feeding Programme in<br />
Poverty prone Areas<br />
Establishment <strong>of</strong> 1500 New<br />
Primary School Buildings in<br />
the unschooled areas Post<br />
Literacy <strong>and</strong> continuing<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x 2012 m‡b mKj ¯—i I cwiP‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cyi“‡li wkvq i‡q‡Q AwaKvi- mvgvwRK<br />
m‡PZbZv e…w× I MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Awfhvb|<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
2012 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong> wkv welqK<br />
cvwievwiK gZvgZ cwieZ©‡b miKvwi ch©vq<br />
†_‡K c`‡c M«nY|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S Dce…wËi eivÏ e…w×i nviI<br />
c«mvi| we‡klfv‡e bMi I Dckni<br />
AÂj¸‡jv‡Z|<br />
2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK<br />
wkvLv‡Z fwZ©K…Z <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi eZ©gvb nvi<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x wkv‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mgvwaKvi c«wZôv<br />
43
21.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
wbiiZv<br />
`~ixKiY<br />
21.3 <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
Kb¨v wkï‡K<br />
weÁvb I<br />
wbii <strong>bvix</strong>, c«vwš—K<br />
Ae‡nwjZ y`« b…-†Mvôxi<br />
wbii <strong>bvix</strong>, eq¯‹ S‡i cov<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, myweav ewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v<br />
wkï, KvwiMix I c«vhyw³K Lv‡Z<br />
wkviZ mKj <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
AbvbyôvwbK wkvLv‡Zi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Education for Human<br />
Development project-2<br />
Secondary Education Quality<br />
& Access Enhancement<br />
project<br />
Secondary Education Stipend<br />
Project<br />
SESDP<br />
Establishment <strong>of</strong> Upazila ICT<br />
training & resource centre for<br />
Education<br />
Skills Development Project<br />
(women’ development 30%)<br />
Higher Secondary Female<br />
Stipend Project: phase: 4<br />
TQI under<br />
PLCEHD-2 project BNFE<br />
CDPI project<br />
BEHTRUWC project<br />
eRvq ivLv Ges mgvcY nvi 20% e…w×|<br />
D”Pgva¨wgK ¯—‡i 2018 m‡bi gv‡S 30%<br />
e…w× Ges mgvcY gvÎv 50% AR©b|<br />
cÖwZewÜZvmn cÖv_wgK n‡Z D”P ¯Í‡ii wkÿv<br />
I cÖwkÿY cÖ‡ekMg¨ ˆZix †hgb i¨v¤ú,<br />
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU, Kgbiæg,K¬vk iæg G<br />
cªwZeÜx wkÿv_©xiv hv‡Z PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|<br />
webvg~‡j¨ †eªBjeB, cvV¨ DcKiY cÖ`vb, wkÿv<br />
DcKiY cÖ`vb Ges wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Blvivi<br />
fvlv e¨envi|<br />
`~iwkÿY cvV¨Kª‡g Bkvivfvlv I †eªBj c×wZi<br />
e¨envi| Zvn‡j gvivZ¥K cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xivI<br />
N‡i e‡m cvV¨µg ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡e|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wkÿv Dce„wËi<br />
e¨e¯’v _vKv|<br />
D”P I KvwiMix wkv ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, Dce…wË I e…wË c«`vb, <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv_©xi Rb¨ †KvUv I Avevmb eivÏKiY|<br />
AÂjwfwËK KvwiMix I cvewjK K‡jR I<br />
wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY|<br />
gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q ¯‹zj I K‡j‡R<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x evRv‡ii mv‡_<br />
c«wZhvwMZv K‡i<br />
wU‡K _vKevi g‡Zv<br />
` I m…wókxj<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Kg©xi weKvk<br />
44
c«vhyw³K wkv<br />
I c«wkY c«`vb<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
KvwiMix I cÖhyw³ welqK c„_K †mKkb ivLv<br />
Ges wkK/ wkwKv wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î Kgc‡<br />
30% <strong>bvix</strong> wkK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb|<br />
KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z D”PZi ch©v‡q e…wË I<br />
Dce…wË c«`vb, we‡klvwqZ †ckvwfwËK †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i c«wkY c«`vb, AvevwmK KvwiMix<br />
cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY| we‡klfv‡e S‡i<br />
cov, wbii, AbMÖmi I y`« b…-‡Mvôx <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
c«wZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ e…w×|<br />
c«wZeÜx I AbM«mi, S‡i cov AbvbyôvwbK<br />
wkvi <strong>bvix</strong>, eq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ Dchy³ KvwiMix<br />
c«wkY c«Yqb| Ges c«wk‡Yi †‡Î †Kvb<br />
we‡kl welq wj½‡f‡` Avek¨K Kiv hv‡e bv|<br />
†hgb: <strong>bvix</strong> gvÎB †mjvB c«wkY|<br />
KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY e…wׇZ<br />
MYm‡PZbZv wbg©v‡Y MYgva¨‡gi c«PviYv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S miKv‡ii KvwiMix I c«hyw³<br />
wkvLv‡Z 30% ev‡RU e…w×|<br />
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ KvwiMix I c«hyw³<br />
wkvLv‡Z 30% <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi Rb¨ Avmb<br />
eivÏKiY Ges fwZ©i nvi 2018 m‡bi gv‡S<br />
30% e…w×|<br />
2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ wbii I AbM«mi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
20% KvwiMix c«wkY c«vß|<br />
Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ evwl©K weÁvb †gjvi Av‡qvRb<br />
Kiv|<br />
ˆbk we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv|<br />
mswk ó GbwRImg~n|<br />
45
21.4 <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ mœvZK<br />
ch©š— wkv<br />
A‰eZwbK ivLv<br />
D”PZi wkv ch©v‡qi mKj<br />
gva¨‡gi mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
(we‡klfv‡e myweav ewÂZ,<br />
c«wZeÜx Ges y`« I b…-‡Mvôxi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>), †ckvwfwËK wkvi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I KvwiMix wkvi D”PZi<br />
ch©v‡qi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
b…-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ fvlv wkv wb‡KZb<br />
¯’vcb Kiv|<br />
evDwe Kvh©µ‡g cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨<br />
A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg cÖYqb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix I <strong>bvix</strong>i Abvbyôvwb wkÿv,<br />
evsjv‡`k D¤§y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv c×wZ‡Z<br />
Bkviv fvlv I †eªBj c×wZ _vK‡Z n‡e|<br />
cÖwZeÜx QvÎx‡`i wel‡q mncvVx I wkÿK‡`i<br />
`vwqZ¡kxj Kiv|<br />
bvB 2013 m‡bi gv‡S D”PZi wkvLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ Kiv| †gav I `wi`«<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AM«vwaKvi †`qv|<br />
mœvZK ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i A‰eZwbK wkv Kvh©µg<br />
M«nY Ges A‰eZwbK wkvi cvkvcvwk e…wË I<br />
Dce…wË Pvjy Kiv|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S M‡elYv I KvwiMix Kv‡Ri<br />
Rb¨ ¯^ímy‡` e¨vsK F‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
evDwe Kvh©µ‡gi Aš—f© y³ D”PZi ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkv_©xi Rb¨ A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg c«Yqb|<br />
D”PZi wkvq Avmb e…w×| we‡klfv‡e<br />
†ckvwfwËK †m±i- bvwm©s, Gqvi‡dvm©,<br />
†gwW‡Kj, c«‡KŠkj, imvqbwe`, W«vBwfs<br />
BZ¨vw`|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S BDwRwm KZ© „K cvewjK<br />
K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ<br />
40% e…w×<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S eZ©gvb <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi<br />
fwZ©i nvi 23.76 †_‡K 35% e…w×|<br />
2016 m‡bi gv‡S mœvZK ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
¸YMZ †bZ…Z¡ e…w× Ges Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t BDwRwm, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
wek¦we`¨vjq, evDwe, mKj<br />
cvewjK K‡jR I<br />
wek¦we`¨vjq, miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi e¨vsKmg~n,<br />
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>i ` gvbe<br />
m¤ú‡` iƒcvš—i<br />
46
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
33% e…w×|<br />
Aa¨qbiZ wkv_©x Øviv K¬vm cwiPvjbv Kiv<br />
(c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q)<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ mœvZK ch©šÍ wkÿvi<br />
A‰eZwbK Kiv<br />
6. <strong>bvix</strong> I µxov<br />
†Ljvayjv Ges ms¯‹…wZ GKwU mgv‡Ri weKv‡ki †‡Î LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡klfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv mgv‡R †hLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i cvewjK cwim‡i AskMÖn‡Y wewfbœ cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq|<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY we‡klfv‡e j¨Yxq| †hgb: m½xZ, b„Z¨, Ave„wË g I wm‡bgvq Awfbq| <strong>bvix</strong> wkíx‡`i weKv‡k †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI gva¨‡g wewfbœ<br />
bvU‡K gv I ¯¿xÕi f~wgKv Qvov wewfbœ f~wgKvq <strong>bvix</strong> PwiÎ D‡V Avmevi d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i m¤ú‡K© a‡i †bqv fvebv¸‡jv †f‡½ †djv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wm‡bgv gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> Pwi‡Îi Ae¯’vb wcwQ‡q _vK‡jI †mLv‡bI cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡”Q|<br />
†ek A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong> wm‡bgv I wUwf Abyôvb wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvq GwM‡q Avm‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q mgKvjxb welqvejx, ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>, <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖm‡½ UK †kvÕi <strong>bvix</strong> KY©avi wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv| ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Gi wewfbœ<br />
wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g †hgb evsjv‡`k †jvK I Kvi“wkí wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ msiY I weKv‡k †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q 1 |<br />
†jvK ms¯‹…wZ †hgb w_‡qUvi, hvÎv, cvjvMvb, cU Mvb, M¤¢xiv BZ¨vw` we‡klfv‡e MÖvgxY A‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm| cÖ_vMZfv‡e <strong>bvix</strong>iv hw`I GmKj Kv‡R †Zgb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Zb bv Zvic‡iI<br />
mgmvgwqK mg‡q g~jZ GbwRI‡`i A_©vq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>iv cvewjK Kg©Kv‡Ê Ask wb‡”Q|<br />
hw`I †Ljvayjvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †m±‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖn‡Y iYkxjZv i‡q‡Q Zvic‡iI mgKvjxb mg‡q GB welqwU g‡bv‡hv‡M G‡m‡Q| hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K hye I cÖwZfvevb <strong>bvix</strong> †L‡jvqvi‡`i DwV‡q<br />
Avbevi Rb¨, †ckvRxex I ` <strong>bvix</strong> G_‡jU wn‡m‡e weKwkZ Kievi j‡¨ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ Kg‡c - · ˆZwi Ki‡Q, ms¯‹vi Ki‡Q|<br />
†ek wKQzmsL¨K cÖwZôvb <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ †Ljvayjvi Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †hgb: evsjv‡`k gwnjv µxov ms¯’v <strong>RvZxq</strong> I †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwkY, †gavex †L‡jvqvi Ly<br />
u‡R cvIqv Ges<br />
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨e¯’v K‡i Avm‡Q 2 | Av‡iKwU ms¯’v evsjv‡`k DB‡gb †¯úvU©m G‡mvwm‡qkb hviv †Ljvayjvq <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡K mg_©b I AskMÖnY cÖmvwiZ Kievi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L hv‡”Q| †ek wKQz µxov †hgb:<br />
wµ‡KU, dzUej, wRg‡bmwUKm, mvuZvi, ïwUs Ges gvk©vj Av‡U© <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AvMÖn we‡klfv‡e j¨Yxq| ev¯—weKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> wµ‡KU `j, mvuZvi“, ïUvi Ges wRgb¨vmwUKmiv Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e †Ljvayjvq AskMÖnY K‡i<br />
Avm‡Q|<br />
47
`~ieZ©x Ges †`‡ki iYkxj AÂj¸‡jv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i MwZkxjZv I `„k¨gvbZvi Rb¨ †h cÖwZeÜKZv¸‡jv KvR K‡i †m¸‡jv †f‡½ †djevi Rb¨I †Ljvayjv‡K wewfbœ A‡j wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q| mybvgM‡Äi nvIi A‡j<br />
†Kqvi, BDwb‡md I eªvK mdjZvi mv‡_ Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ wµ‡KU †Ljvi cvBjwUs cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q|<br />
†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY wcZv-gvZv‡KI Zv‡`i Kb¨v mš—v‡bi cÖwZ cÖ_vMZ AvPiY cwieZ©‡b cÖej f~wgKv ivL‡Q| GB †‡Î miKvwi Znwej I mg_©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|<br />
†RÛvi gwbUwis ev‡R‡U ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq- `yB gš¿Yvj‡qiB †Kv‡bv D‡j- L bvB| d‡j GB `yB gš¿Yvj‡q Kg©iZ <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v‡`i kZKiv fvM KZ Zvi D‡j- L m¤¢e nqwb|<br />
Z_¨m~Î<br />
1 Mid term Budget Framework, p:489<br />
2 Bangladesh MohilaKriraShongstha, <strong>of</strong>ficial website<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU <strong>RvZxq</strong> µxov<strong>bxwZ</strong> 1998<br />
22.1 µxov †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ c„_K µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o †Zvjv|<br />
22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mKj ai‡bi µxov I †Ljvq <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZK‡í †KŠkj cÖYqb (c„ôv 329)|<br />
Zi“Y <strong>bvix</strong> I cyiæl µxov cÖwZfvevb‡`i<br />
wPwýZKiY I cÖwkY cÖ`vb|<br />
me wefvMxq kn‡i µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY| gwnjv µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY I<br />
ms¯‹vi|<br />
Kvi“wkí I wkíKjv PP©vi weKv‡k mgMÖ<br />
†`kRy‡o AeKvVv‡gv <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I my‡hvM cÖ`vb|<br />
bvUK I w_‡qUvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cybwe©‡ePbv|<br />
†Rjv Dc‡Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx<br />
cÖwZôv I m¤úªmviY| evsjv‡`k †jvK I<br />
Kvi“wkí dvD‡Ûk‡bi gva¨‡g †jvKR<br />
wkí ms¯‹…wZ msiY m¤úªmviY I<br />
Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g AwaK msL¨vq `wi`ª<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wkí ms¯‹…wZi wel‡q wkv I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj eq‡mi gvbyl hv‡Z<br />
mnRfv‡e µxov Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
gwnjv µxov weKv‡k hy‡Mvc‡hvMx e¨e¯’v MÖnY| me©¯—‡i<br />
µxov msMVb I µxov <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z gwnjv‡`i m¤ú„³Zv<br />
e„w×|<br />
48
22.4 bvUK I Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvwi<br />
Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
µxov †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©b:<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
¯’vbxq <strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK<br />
ch©v‡q µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi<br />
Av‡qvRb I AskMÖnY Ges<br />
wewfbœ †`‡ki mv‡_ µxov `j<br />
we‡KGmwc, <strong>RvZxq</strong> µxov<br />
cwil` I µxov<br />
cwi`ßi|<br />
PP©vq my‡hvM jvf|<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K we‡KGmwc, <strong>RvZxq</strong> µxov Dc‡Rjv I †RjvwfwËK <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í eivÏK…Z gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Pjgvb evsjv‡`‡k<br />
22.1 µxov †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
µxovwe` cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo<br />
mbv³KiY Ges Zv‡`i ¯^í<br />
I `xN©‡gqv`x cÖwkY cÖ`vb|<br />
cwil`<br />
cwi`ßi|<br />
I µxov ev‡R‡Ui 30% e„w×|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S ev‡R‡U Avw_©K eivÏ wbwðZKiY Ges<br />
GB nvi Pjgvb nv‡i ewa©ZKiY|<br />
hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
AwaKmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong><br />
µxovwe`‡`i µxov<br />
mdjZvi ¯^xK…wZ|<br />
µxovmvgMÖx µ‡qi j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong> µxovwe`‡`i Aby`vb cÖ`vb<br />
I webvg~‡j¨ †Ljvi miÄvg cÖ`vb|<br />
2014 mb †_‡K <strong>bvix</strong> µxovwe`‡`i †Ljvi miÄvg µq I<br />
49
22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ c„_K<br />
µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o<br />
†Zvjv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wewbgq| Aby`v‡b ev‡RU eivÏ wbwðZKiY|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> †÷wWqvg I †Ljvi gvV mn<br />
Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I<br />
ms¯‹vi I †givgZ|<br />
we‡KGmwc, <strong>RvZxq</strong> µxov<br />
cwil` I µxov<br />
cwi`ßi|<br />
mdj <strong>bvix</strong> µxovwe`‡`i wb‡q MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Awfhvb<br />
cwiPvjbv|<br />
2013 mb †_‡K mdj <strong>bvix</strong> µxovwe`‡`i wb‡q cÖPvi<br />
Awfhv‡bi m~Pbv|<br />
cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I K‡jR ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i µxov<br />
Abykxjb I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi my‡hvM e„w×KiY|<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Bb‡Wvi †Mgm& Gi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv mn cÖwZewÜZvi aiY Abyhvqx mKj †Ljvq AskMÖnY<br />
e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvb| µxovi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜx wkï<br />
I bvi †`i Rb¨wewfbœ cÖKvi B‡f›U hy³ Kiv| †hgb ej<br />
†_ªvBs, ûBj‡Pqvi †`Šo, µvP †`Šo, kãhy³ ej w`‡q<br />
µx‡KU †Ljv BZ¨vw`|<br />
cÖ‡Z¨K µxov Kg‡c - ‡· <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY<br />
wbwðZKiY †Wªwms i“g, Iqvk i“g, †W †Kqvi)|<br />
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R µxovi my‡hvM<br />
m„wó|<br />
cÖ‡Z¨K µxov Kg‡c - ‡·i mv‡_ gwnjv µxov cÖwkK<br />
wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©v‡Y<br />
ev‡RU eivÏ I wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwkK, we‡klZ <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwkK<br />
wb‡qvM|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
RbcÖkvmb, gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
50
22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK<br />
cwigʇj <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
ewa©Z AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
22.4 bvUK I<br />
Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡K DrmvwnZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ miKvwi<br />
Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
mvs¯‹…wZK<br />
Kg©x<br />
bvUK I<br />
Pjw”PÎ<br />
wbg©vZv <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
msMxZ, b„Z¨, bvU¨Kjv I<br />
Pvi“Kjvmn wewfbœ wel‡q<br />
M‡elYv, cÖwkY I hvÎv<br />
wk‡íi c„ô‡cvlKZv I gvb<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong>|<br />
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi msMxZ,<br />
b„Z¨, bvU¨Kjv I Pvi“Kjv<br />
msiY- Dc-<strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU|<br />
evsjv‡`k wkíKjv<br />
GKv‡Wgx, evsjv<br />
GKv‡Wgx, evsjv‡`k<br />
†jvK I Kvi“wkí<br />
dvD‡Ûkb, bRi“j<br />
GKv‡Wgx|<br />
wkvLv‡Z µxov †‡Î eivÏ e„w×|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> I wK‡kvix‡`i Dc‡hvMx mvs¯ŒwZK PP©v I<br />
AskMÖnY e„w×| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` mvs¯‹…wZK B‡f›U web¨vm<br />
Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgyjK AskMÖn‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖn‡Y cvwievwiK I<br />
mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv wbim‡b cÖPvi Awfhvb|<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖPvi Awfhvb ïi“|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi<br />
cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_© eivÏKiY|<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Kb¨v wkï‡`i ¯‹zj<br />
ch©vq †_‡K cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
miKvwi Aby`v‡bi 50% <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe bvUK I Pjw”PÎ<br />
wbg©vZv‡`i cÖ`vb|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> wbg©vZv‡`i DrmvwnZKi‡Y we‡kl we‡kl †‡Î Qvo<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S ev‡RU eivÏKiY|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong> wbg©vZv‡`i Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv<br />
m~Pbv|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
ms¯‹„wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t hye I<br />
µxov gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨<br />
gš¿ªYvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
GdwWwm, ms¯‹„wZ welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k<br />
†Uwjwfkb,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
weqlK gš¿Yvjq<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK cwigʇj<br />
AwaKmsL¨K Kb¨v<br />
wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>i mwµq<br />
AskMÖnY e„w×|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x bvUK I Pjw”PÎ<br />
wbg©v‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ wbg©vY|<br />
51
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
7. <strong>bvix</strong> I A_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv bvbvfv‡e G‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i GB f~wgKv A‡bK mgq UvKvi As‡K cwigvc‡hvM¨ Avevi A‡bK mgq Zviv cwiev‡i Ggb A‡bK KvR K‡i †h¸‡jv nq‡Zv UvKvi As‡K<br />
wnmve Kiv bv †M‡jI ev Zv‡`i GB KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI cwiev‡i I mgv‡R evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK P¨v‡jÄ I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi d‡j m¤c` I Avw_©K<br />
my‡hvM †c‡Z Zv‡`i msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq| GgbwK Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wkvi nvi Kg nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv AvbyôvwbK A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡ZI evavnxbfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki kªgevRv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY<br />
evo‡Q| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i kªgevRv‡i AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 16% †_‡K †e‡o 26% G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b cyi“l‡`i AskMÖnY 87% G †_‡g Av‡Q| GKwU mgxvq †`Lv hvq †h, AvbyôvwbK kªgevRv‡i cÖwZ 4 Rb<br />
kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb <strong>bvix</strong> Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zv‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 30% †hLv‡b cyi“l‡`i Ae¯’vb 87% 1 |<br />
hw`I w`b w`b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q, GLbI cwievi †Kw›`ªK wKsev evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi evB‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i GKwU wekvj `j i‡q‡Q hv‡`i A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z Ae`v‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q bv|<br />
we‡klK‡i cwiev‡i hviv M„wnYx Zv‡`i KvR‡K AvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv ¯^xK…wZ †`q bv| GQvovI mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK KvR K‡i †hwUi Rb¨ Zviv †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK cvb bv, G Rb¨ †mai‡bi<br />
KvRI †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq bv| hw`I evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ Gi msÁv AvBGjI Gi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ wba©vwiZ nq, Z‡e †mwUi mvgvwRK aviYv wnmv‡e †hwU‡K a‡i †bIqv<br />
nq †mwU n‡”Q g~jZ cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“l‡`i KvR‡KB A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq 2 | GB Kvi‡Y M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`vb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avw_©K g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Gi wba©vwiZ msÁv Abyhvqx<br />
¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv nq bv|<br />
wKš‘ wewfbœ M‡elYv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cvwikªwgKwenxb KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z †ek BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Q 3 | D`vniY¯^iƒc hw` cyi“l‡`i g‡Zv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`iI Ae`vb‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †`‡ki<br />
wRwWwc w`¸Y n‡q †hZ| Avm‡j <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ˆ`wbK kªgNÈv cÖvq 16 NÈvi g‡Zv †hwU cyi“l‡`i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk|<br />
mgq G‡m‡Q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A_©‰bwZK Ae`vb‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi †hLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l‡`i mevi KvR‡K †`‡ki A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>i mvgwMÖK cwi‡cÖw‡Z I mgv‡R Ae`v‡bi wfwˇZ cybtg~j¨vqb Kivi| Gi d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>ivI G‡`‡ki<br />
GKRb A_©‰bwZK bvMwiK 4 wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e Ges mKj ai‡bi cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>i Dci Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ GK ai‡bi ïfm~Pbv n‡e|<br />
52
Z_¨m~Î:<br />
1. The Under Reporting <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination <strong>of</strong> Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, <strong>2011</strong><br />
2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines economic activity in Bangladesh as, “a person aged 15 years <strong>and</strong> above, who was either working one or more hours for pay or pr<strong>of</strong>it or working without pay in a family farm or<br />
enterprise or organization during the reference period (week preceding the interview date) or found not working but had a job or business from which he/she was temporarily absent during the reference period.” Cited in The<br />
Under Reporting <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination <strong>of</strong> Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, <strong>2011</strong>. P:5<br />
3. The Economic Contribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> in Bangladesh through their Unpaid Labor, Debra Efroymson, Buddhadeb Biswas <strong>and</strong> Shakila Ruma, WBB Trust – Healthbridge, Dhaka 2007.<br />
4. The Under Reporting <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination <strong>of</strong> Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University,<br />
<strong>2011</strong>p:22<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-2015)<br />
23.1 A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— MÖnY ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY e…w× Ges <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨ `~i N‡ii evB‡i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi † ‡Î mvgvwRK c«wZeÜKZvi K_v D‡j- L Kiv<br />
Kiv|<br />
n‡q‡Q| (c…-7)<br />
GB cwiKíbvi D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †KŠkj n‡”Q mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mgvb<br />
my‡hvM m…wó Kiv| (c…-8)<br />
23.2 A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> (evwYR¨ <strong>bxwZ</strong>, gy`ªv <strong>bxwZ</strong>, Ki <strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖf…wZ) c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv <strong>RvZxq</strong> Dbœq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKvi K_v D‡j- L K‡i‡Q| (c… 8)<br />
Avw_©K c«wZôvbmg~‡n <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«n‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ( c…-7)<br />
23.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl myweav c«`vb Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡`i `Zvi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges<br />
ivLv|<br />
A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ wb‡R‡`i m¤ú…³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (c…- 30)<br />
23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong>i c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ Kivi j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong>i AbyK~‡j mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AM«vwaKvi †`qv|<br />
†Zvjv|<br />
23.5 m¤ú`,Kg©ms¯’vb,evRvi I e¨emvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡K mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv|<br />
23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z Kiv Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i BwZevPK fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv|<br />
23.7 <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb gRywi, k«g evRv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges †`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb, Kw¤úDUvi wkv I<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
53
PvKwi †‡Î ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv| AvBwmwU c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| (c… 47)<br />
23.8 <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|<br />
23.9 <strong>RvZxq</strong> A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v M«nY<br />
Kiv|<br />
23.10 miKv‡ii <strong>RvZxq</strong> wnmvemg~‡n, <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn mKj <strong>bvix</strong> k«‡gi mwVK<br />
c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY, Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv, Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I c«hyw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡K c~Y© I mgvb<br />
my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv|<br />
25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi<br />
c«`vb Kiv|<br />
23.11 <strong>bvix</strong> †hLv‡b AwaK msL¨vq Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, c…_K c«vjbK Ges<br />
w`evhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq we‡kl e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K Ô<strong>bvix</strong> I A_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœqb</strong>Õ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n<br />
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
23.1 A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni<br />
wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY e…w× Ges <strong>bvix</strong>cyi“‡li<br />
g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨<br />
`~i Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AwaKnv‡i wb‡qvM c«`vb|<br />
wm×vš— M«n‡Yi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gZvgZ‡K<br />
we‡ePbv Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Rbc«kvmb, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï,<br />
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwM«K<br />
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b MwZkxjZv<br />
Avm‡e|<br />
23.2 A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> (evwYR¨ evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>i A_©‰bwZK gZvqb I <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡bi mgq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mv‡_ g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_© ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mKj ai‡bi<br />
54
xwZ, gy`ªv <strong>bxwZ</strong>, Ki <strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖf…wZ)<br />
c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
23.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡bi c«wZ<br />
j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLv|<br />
23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong>i<br />
c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong>i AbyK~‡j<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o<br />
†Zvjv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
h_vh_ AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong> KvVv‡gv<br />
cÖYqb<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i A_©‰bwZK gZvqY I<br />
AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
h_vh_ AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong> KvVv‡gv<br />
c«Yqb<br />
†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU<br />
c«Yq‡b mnqZv Kiv|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px<br />
mgš^q<br />
welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq Gi<br />
mwPevjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq Gi<br />
mwPevjq<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq Gi<br />
mwPevjq<br />
gš¿x cwil`<br />
wefvM<br />
gZ wewbgq Kiv I wewfbœ †‡Î we‡klÁ<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gZvgZ mswk- ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z c«wZdwjZ<br />
Kiv I gwbUwis Kiv|<br />
miKv‡ii A_© wefvM, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
ivR¯^ †evW©mn wewfbœ c«wZôv‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Av‡iv<br />
wb‡qvM †`qv|<br />
c«PwjZ <strong>bxwZ</strong> Kvh©Ki n‡”Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eY<br />
Kiv Ges bv n‡j h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bIqv|<br />
mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Pvwn`v<br />
I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ<br />
c¨v‡bj ˆZwi K‡i ivLv|<br />
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong>i †Kv‡bv<br />
Ask hw` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wZKi n‡q _v‡K<br />
Zvn‡j †mwU ev` †`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ Kx Kx welq<br />
mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z Aš—f© y³ Kiv DwPZ<br />
Zv wb‡q M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv|<br />
we‡kl K‡i M«vgv‡j `wi`« <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fvM¨<br />
Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ we‡kl <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px †bqv<br />
Avek¨K|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> ev‡R‡U mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi<br />
eivÏ e…w× Kiv|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z M«vgxY <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AM«vwaKvi †`qv|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi h_vh_ ev¯—evqb<br />
wbwðZK‡í ¯’vbxq <strong>bvix</strong> Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i m¤ú…³<br />
I Z`viwKi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi mydj jwZ <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
cv‡”Q wKbv Zv †ei Kivi j‡¨ wbw`©ó<br />
gvb`‡Êi gva¨‡g cwiexY Kiv|<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k<br />
e¨vsK, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
weAvBwWGm,ivR¯^ †evW©,<br />
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK, ivR¯^<br />
†evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK<br />
A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v_©<br />
wbwðZ n‡e|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
¯^v_© wbwðZ n‡e Ges Zv‡`i<br />
A_©‰bwZK <strong>Dbœqb</strong> mvwaZ<br />
n‡e|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x mvgwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi<br />
gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwôK<br />
A_©‰bwZK <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«‡qv‡Mi<br />
weiƒc c«fv‡ei c«wZnZ Kiv<br />
m¤¢e n‡e|<br />
55
23.5 m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi<br />
I e¨emvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡K mgvb my‡hvM I<br />
Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv|<br />
23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—<br />
Kvw`‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z<br />
Kiv Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i BwZevPK<br />
fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv|<br />
23.7 <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb<br />
gRywi, k«g evRv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z<br />
AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cvV¨cy¯—Kmg~‡ni cwigvR©b<br />
I nvjbvMv`KiY<br />
m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I e¨emvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡K<br />
mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi j‡¨<br />
c«PviYv Kg©m~Px Pvjv‡bv I Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi<br />
I e¨emvq mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi<br />
j‡¨ ¯’vbxq <strong>bvix</strong> Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i m¤ú…³ Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv †h m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I e¨emv<br />
mdjfv‡e e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †h<br />
cwiev‡i cyi“‡li †P‡q AwaKnv‡i BwZevPK<br />
c«fve iv‡L †m m¤ú‡K© WKy‡g›Uvwi ˆZwi K‡i<br />
MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> wkí D‡`¨v³v, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges <strong>bvix</strong> msMV‡bi c«wZwbwa mgš^‡q<br />
gwbUwis KwgwU MVb Kiv|<br />
GbwmwUwe KvwiKyjvgwe`, cvV¨cy¯—K c«YqbKvix I<br />
cvV¨cy¯—K g~j¨<strong>vqbK</strong>vix‡`i Rb¨ †RÛvi<br />
ms‡e`bkxj cÖwkY †Kv‡m© †Kvm© mgvcb<br />
eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv| G‡‡Î GbwRI miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mnvqZv †bqv †h‡Z<br />
cv‡i|<br />
†`‡ki A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>, K…wl, ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v wkv cvV¨µ‡g D‡j- L<br />
Kiv|<br />
mKj †‡Î cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
f~wgKvi K_v I D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i A‰eZwbK kª‡gi ¯^xK…wZ, g~j¨vqb Kiv<br />
Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> Av‡q Gi c«wZdjb NUv‡bv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K‡Vvi Z`viwKi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
wkv, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, Z_¨|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
AvBb, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb,<br />
¯^ivó«, Rbc«kvmb<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—K<br />
†_‡K †`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
m¤ú‡K© Aeg~j¨vqb I<br />
†bwZevPK Z‡_¨i we‡jvc<br />
NU‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li ga¨Kvi<br />
gRywi ˆelg¨ K‡g Avm‡e|<br />
†mBmv‡_ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡b<br />
56
wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges PvKwi<br />
†‡Î ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv|<br />
23.8 <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY<br />
c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g<br />
c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK<br />
Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv|<br />
23.9 <strong>RvZxq</strong> A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨<br />
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn<br />
mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v<br />
M«nY Kiv|<br />
23.10 miKv‡ii <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
wnmvemg~‡n, <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨<br />
k«gmn mKj <strong>bvix</strong> k«‡gi mwVK<br />
c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY,<br />
Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv,<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
†`‡ki Avf¨š—ixY I ißvwb<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> wk‡í <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i g~j¨evb<br />
Ae`v‡bi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx<br />
cwiKíbvq<br />
n‡q‡Q|<br />
D‡j- L Kiv<br />
mgqg‡Zv ïgvwi I Rwic<br />
KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv<br />
cwimsL¨vb<br />
wefvM|<br />
k«g AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi<br />
Rb¨ KvwiMix, e…wËg~jK,<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
†hme †emiKvwi I e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb c«wZôv‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kiv nq bv Zv‡`i<br />
wei“‡× kvw¯—g~jK e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv DwPZ|<br />
†h‡Kv‡bv miKvwi I †emiKvwi ai‡bi k«g Nb<br />
wk‡í <strong>bvix</strong> k«wgK‡`i wb‡qvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨<br />
GKwU eva¨Zvg~jK kZKiv nvi wVK K‡i †`qv|<br />
miKvwi Aby‡gv`b Gi j‡¨ GwU‡K c~e© kZ©<br />
wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv|<br />
†`‡ki Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
g~j¨evb Ae`v‡bi K_v miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
c«Pvi gva¨‡g wbqwgZfv‡e c«Pvi Kiv|<br />
mKj ai‡bi Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi<br />
cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v<br />
Avjv`vfv‡e D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v I<br />
cwimsL¨vb mKj c«Kvi `wj‡j D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv mKj ai‡bi<br />
cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z Ae`v‡bi K_v Zy‡j ai‡e|<br />
kni I M«v‡gi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A‰eZwbK k«g Gi K_v<br />
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Z‡_¨ D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i K…wl, Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn †hmKj †‡Î<br />
Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb Kiv nqwb Zvi Avw_©K<br />
g~j¨ †ei K‡i mKj ai‡bi miKvwi wnmv‡e<br />
D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I A_©‰bwZK c«e…wׇZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
f~wgKvi Z_¨ mKj MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨<br />
mvgvwRK m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~Px M«nY Kiv|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
welqK<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,<br />
Z_¨<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,<br />
Z_¨<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨, k«g I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,<br />
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, A_© gš¿Yvjq,<br />
Av‡iv AskM«nY e…w× cv‡e|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x Av_©-mvgvwRK Lv‡Z GB<br />
†`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi<br />
¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z Ae`v‡bi<br />
`vwjwjK ¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwM«K Dbœq‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v mevB<br />
Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi c«wkY I Z_¨<br />
jvf Kivi d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
57
Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I<br />
c«hyw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡K c~Y© I mgvb<br />
my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv|<br />
25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY,<br />
fywg Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi<br />
gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡`i †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi<br />
c«`vb Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Avqea©K c«wkY,<br />
Drcv`bkxj DcKiY I<br />
y`«FY c«`vb<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv<br />
ms¯’v<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>, mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK †‡Î<br />
BwZevPK c«fv‡ei K_v mKj MYgva¨‡g D‡j- L<br />
Kiv|<br />
G ¯—‡ii <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡q IqvK©kc Av‡qvRb<br />
Kiv Ges Avqea©K K‡g©i aviYv †`qv|<br />
A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi<br />
Rb¨ <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe hš¿cvwZ/DcKiY ˆZwi I<br />
e¨env‡ii c`‡c †bqv|<br />
¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, Rxebe¨vcx wkÿv,<br />
KvwiMwi wkÿv, Avqea©K cÖwkÿY, Z_¨ I<br />
cÖhyw³‡Z cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi<br />
e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi c«`v‡bi Rb¨ AvBb<br />
c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi<br />
e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«`v‡bi d‡j cwiev‡i BwZevPK<br />
c«fv‡ei K_v MYgva¨gmn mKj † ‡Î D‡j- L<br />
Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡Ri AwR©Z mKj ai‡bi m¤ú‡`i<br />
DËivwaKvi †hb <strong>bvix</strong>ivB nq|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i GB aviv †h<br />
†KviAv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq †mwU Av‡iv<br />
†Rviv‡jv K‡i mgv‡Ri mevi Kv‡Q c«Pvi Kiv|<br />
Pjgvb DËivwaKvi AvBb wbwðZ Kiv Ges<br />
evwYR¨, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi, cwimsL¨vb<br />
ey¨‡iv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
AvBb, ¯^ivó«, ag©, f~wg,<br />
evwYR¨<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi,<br />
Z_¨<br />
mvwe©K gZvqb I DbœwZ<br />
NU‡e|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x AwR©Z m¤ú` Gi Dci<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«wZôv<br />
58
23.11 <strong>bvix</strong> †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq<br />
Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ<br />
e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi,<br />
c…_K c«vjbK Ges w`evhZœ<br />
†K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq<br />
we‡kl e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i<br />
hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ cwienb<br />
myweav I †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨<br />
wkv e…wË myweav|<br />
`vwi`«¨ we‡gvP‡bi j‡¨<br />
Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡`i<br />
fvZv c«`vb<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i †nv‡÷j<br />
myweav c«`vb I wkï w`ev hZœ<br />
†mev c«`vb<br />
evsjv‡`k<br />
Kg©Pvix Kj¨vY<br />
†evW©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKv‡ii welqmg~n c«Pvi Kiv|<br />
f~wg‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj f~wg e¨e¯’vcbv Pvjy Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c<br />
†bqv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i `vwi`«¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡¨ y`« Kvh©µg<br />
M«nY bv K‡i wbweo Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g<br />
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi c`‡c †bqv|<br />
miKvwi, †emiKvwi e¨vsK I Avw_©K c«wZôv‡bi<br />
gva¨‡g mnR k‡Z© <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ FY cvIqvi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨K Kg©iZ Av‡Q,<br />
†mLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjv`v<br />
miKvwi evm mvwf©m Pvjy Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq Kg©iZ miKvwi<br />
D‡`¨v‡M <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Avevmb myweav Pvjy Kiv|<br />
†emiKvwi c«wZôvbmg~‡ni cwiPvjbvMZ miKvwi<br />
Aby‡gv`b c«`v‡bi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v<br />
hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, Avjv`v<br />
Uq‡jU, w`evhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcb Kiv c~e©kZ©<br />
wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_©<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨,<br />
Rbc«kvmb, c«avbgš¿xi<br />
Kvh©vjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï, mgvR‡mev,<br />
†hvMv‡hvM, M…nvqY I MYc~Z©,<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>iv Kg©‡‡Î Av‡iv AwaK<br />
my‡hvM I myweav cv‡e|<br />
†mBmv‡_ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi ch©v‡q<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi e…w× cv‡e|<br />
59
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
8. <strong>bvix</strong>i `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q hvi djkª“wZ‡Z `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY G RvwZ I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKvi| D`vniY¯^iƒc evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K)<br />
Aby‡”Q`, 15(O) Aby‡”Q` Ges 19(2) Aby‡”Q` we‡klfv‡e D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †hLv‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ †gŠwjK Pvwn`v, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges mgA_©‰bwZK DbœwZi Rb¨ m¤ c` I my‡hv‡Mi mgvb e¨env‡ii K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q|<br />
mKj miKv‡ii Avg‡jB †`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AMÖvwaKvi wQj| Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k `wi`ª gvby‡li nvi w`b w`b Kg‡Q| 1992 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i Ggb gvby‡li msL¨v wQj<br />
†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi 56.6% †hwU 2010 mv‡j G‡m 31.5% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q 1 | wKš‘ Gic‡iI evsjv‡`‡k GLbI A‡bK gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi mv‡_ msMÖvg Ki‡Q|<br />
†`‡ki mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zvi iƒc wfbœ| KviY mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A‡bK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, Zv‡`i m¤c‡`i Dci c~Y© wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv Ges A‡bK mgq Zv‡`i FY †c‡Z mgm¨v<br />
nq wKsev Zv‡`i RxweKvi Rb¨ ch©vß wkv I cÖwkY Gi Afve _v‡K| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi G‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `vwi‡`ª¨i Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡¨ A‡bK c`‡c wb‡q‡Q| we‡klK‡i mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi<br />
AvIZvq nZ-`wi`ª cwiev‡ii Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi j‡¨ A‡bK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q 2 | `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Ask wnmv‡e †`‡ki gvbyl‡`i `ytL-`y`©kv jvM‡e G ai‡bi wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi A‡bK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|<br />
Pvi ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q †hgb: bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, kZ©hy³ bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, cvewjK IqvK©m Ges wmwRbvj wiwjd ev Ri“wi ÎvY| wKš‘ G ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z wM‡q<br />
A‡bK iK‡gi mgm¨v I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i mwVK DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb, GKB cwiev‡ii G‡Ki AwaK cÖK‡íi myweav †bqv Ges `wi`ª bq Ggb cwiev‡ii mvnvh¨ MÖnY|<br />
2010-<strong>2011</strong> mv‡ji <strong>RvZxq</strong> ev‡RU Gi kZKiv 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hwU wRwWwci 3% Gi mgvb| mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px 4wU gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk ev¯—<br />
evqb Kiv n‡”Q Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g|<br />
Z_¨m~Î:<br />
1. World Bank database on World Bank <strong>of</strong>ficial website<br />
2. 6 th Five Year Plan, <strong>2011</strong><br />
60
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-<br />
2015)<br />
24.1 AwZ`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgvwRK wbivcËv<br />
†eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv, weaev I ¯^vgx<br />
cwiZ¨³ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv, <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i eq¯‹<br />
fvZv, cÖwZeÜx fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvq-m¤^jnxb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i (wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges<br />
wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv|<br />
24.2 `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i<br />
`Zv e„w× Kiv Ges <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi<br />
gva¨‡g weKí Av_©-mvgvwRK my‡hvM-myweavi m„wó<br />
Kiv<br />
24.3 `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Drcv`bkxj Kg©KvÊ I<br />
g~javivi A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
miKvi 2010-11 A_© eQ‡i Amnvq<br />
RbMY, we‡klK‡i <strong>bvix</strong>, wkï I<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q †gvU<br />
ev‡R‡Ui 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv<br />
Lv‡Z eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hv †gvU wRwWwci<br />
2.5%<br />
GKwU fv‡jv I `~i`k©x cwiKíbvmg„×<br />
wkv I cÖwkY Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡bi<br />
gva¨‡g `wi`ª I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i we‡kl K‡i<br />
†`‡ki AbybœZ I wcwQ‡q cov A‡ji<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖ‡ekvwaKvi M¨vc Kgv‡bv<br />
†`‡ki kªg kw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY‡K<br />
DrmvwnZ Kiv, AwaK PvKwzi I<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó Kiv Ges cyi“l‡`i<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask<br />
†_‡K<br />
mgv‡Ri e„×, weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ³v<br />
Ges Amnvq <strong>bvix</strong> I cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv‡K m‡e©v”P<br />
AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q<br />
g~javivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cy‡ivcywi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `wi`ª RbM‡Yi<br />
Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v I Rxebgv‡bi<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> mvab Ges MÖvg I kn‡ii `wi`ª<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> mgvRKj¨vY <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2005<br />
e„×, weaev, Amnvq I ¯^vgx<br />
cwiZ³v <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb<br />
wPwKrmv †mev, Avkªq, cÖwkY Ges<br />
cybe©vmb Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv; Kg©Rxex<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi<br />
†m›Uvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv; wkv, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
I cywói Dci m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv<br />
BZ¨vw`|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> MÖvg <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
2001<br />
MÖvgxY ewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong> I eq¯‹<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ<br />
cÖKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb<br />
Kiv<br />
`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY; AbybœZ<br />
A‡j RxebhvÎvi gvb<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong>; cÖwZwU Ni‡K<br />
Drcv`‡bi GK‡K iƒcvš—<br />
i; MÖv‡gi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
gZvqb<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbv<br />
cwiKíbv 2008-<br />
2015<br />
mvgwRK wbivcËv Rvj<br />
Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g<br />
mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK<br />
†Îmg~‡n cÖ‡e‡ki<br />
my‡hvM K‡i †`qv<br />
61
24.4 <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv I<br />
wkvi Pvwn`vmn me ai‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨<br />
ev‡R‡U AwZwi³ eivÏ †`qv|<br />
24.5 <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq<br />
c`‡c wb‡Z RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’vmg~n, <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
Askx`vwi ms¯’v I †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n‡K<br />
DrmvwnZ Kiv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mgvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgvb cvwikªwgK Gi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
Gm,Gm,Gb,wc Kg©m~wPi AvIZv Av‡iv<br />
cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
wKš‘ Kg©g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i my`gy³ FY<br />
cÖ`vb‡K wØZxq m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi<br />
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q|<br />
ev‡R‡U MZ 5 eQ‡i D‡j- ¨L‡hvM¨ e„w×<br />
†c‡q‡Q<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i `vwi`ª `~ixKiY welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n<br />
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
24.1 AwZ`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgvwRK<br />
wbivcËv †eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv,<br />
weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ³v <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fvZv<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv, <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i eq¯‹ fvZv, cÖwZeÜx<br />
fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvqm¤^jnxb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
(wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges<br />
wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY<br />
Kiv|<br />
weaev, Aš—tmËv,<br />
AwZ`wi`ª, eq¯‹,<br />
cÖwZeÜx I SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>|<br />
Aš—tmË¡v I ¯—b¨`vqx<br />
gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ fvZv cÖ`vb,<br />
wfwRwW Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq<br />
Lv`¨ mvnvh¨, wfwRwW- nZ-<br />
`wi`ª Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq<br />
bM` A_© mvnvh¨ I<br />
Drcv`b DcKiY cÖ`vb<br />
eq¯‹ fvZv cÖ`vb, weaev,<br />
cwiZ³¨v I Amnvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fvZv cÖ`vb<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I<br />
ÎvY wefvM<br />
AwZ`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z mvgvwRK<br />
wbivcËv ev‡RU ch©‡e‡Yi Rb¨<br />
m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK K‡Vvi ch©‡eY e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv<br />
Kiv| 2013 mvj bvMv` wW.Wwe I.G Ges<br />
wW.Gm.Gm Gi AvIZvq †iwRw÷ªK…Z 10%<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> msMVb GB ch©‡eY e¨e¯’vi Z`viwK<br />
Ki‡e, ch©‡eYKvixi msL¨v cÖwZ eQi 15%<br />
nv‡i e„w× cv‡e |<br />
†hŠb Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó<br />
Kiv<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY<br />
wefvM, cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
mgevq wefvM<br />
wfwRwW, KvweLv, †U÷<br />
24.2 `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g `wi`ª<br />
wiwjd, AwZ`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Kg©m~wP<br />
I Av_© mvgvwRK DbœwZi Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª<br />
ZvrwYK<br />
¯^í †_‡K<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv<br />
Rv‡ji AvIZv<br />
e„w× Ges<br />
j¨P~¨wZ I<br />
mxgve×Zv nªvm|<br />
62
Zv‡`i `Zv e„w× Kiv, Ges <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g weKí Av_©mvgvwRK<br />
my‡hvM-myweavi m„wó Kiv<br />
24.3 `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Drcv`bkxj<br />
Kg©KvÊ I g~javivi A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z m¤c„³<br />
Kiv<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eqtmwÜKvjxb<br />
wK‡kvix<br />
`wi`ª I<br />
eqtmwÜKvjxb<br />
wK‡kvix<br />
mnvqZv cÖ`vb,<br />
e„wËg~jK, `Zv e„w×,<br />
KvwiMix wkv Ges Avq<br />
m„wó‡Z mnvqK cÖwkY<br />
cÖ`vb,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
Gi Rb¨ DcKiY I z`ª<br />
FY cÖ`vb, Av_©mvgvwRK<br />
Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn<br />
cÖ`vb,<br />
` gvbe m¤c‡`i m„wó<br />
Ges cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v‡`i `Zv<br />
e„w× I Zv‡`i gZvq‡b<br />
mnvqZv Kiv,<br />
AvaywbK Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i cÖ‡e‡ki<br />
my‡hvM K‡i †`qv,<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i †nv‡÷j<br />
myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wkï‡`i<br />
Rb¨ †W †Kqvi †m›Uvi Gi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv,<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi, gwnjv<br />
welqK Awa`ßi<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi<br />
cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
mgevq wefvM<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
gwnjv ms¯’v,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
GKv‡Wgx<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
gwnjv ms¯’v<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
gwnjv ms¯’v,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï<br />
gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv|<br />
2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi<br />
c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|<br />
cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i<br />
gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv|<br />
2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ `wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi<br />
c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv<br />
welqK Awa`ßi,<br />
AvBGjI, GbwRI mgyn<br />
Ges evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb<br />
†P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ<br />
BÛvw÷ª<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb †P¤^vi<br />
Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i<br />
A_©‰bwZK myweav<br />
e„w×|<br />
¯^í †_‡K<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
AwZ`wi`ª<br />
cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i<br />
A_©‰bwZK gZv<br />
e„w×|<br />
63
24.4 <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb,<br />
wPwKrmv I wkvi Pvwn`vmn me ai‡bi<br />
Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U AwZwi³<br />
eivÏ †`qv|<br />
24.5 <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `vwi`ª¨Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c wb‡Z RvwZms‡Ni<br />
ms¯’vmg~n, <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Askx`vwi ms¯’v I<br />
†¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv I<br />
Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
`wi`ª<br />
I Amnvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong><br />
`wi`ª I<br />
eqtmwÜKvjxb<br />
wK‡kvix<br />
my`gy³ z`ª F‡Yi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv, wfvi mv‡_ hy³<br />
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ weKí<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb I cybe©vm‡bi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv,<br />
z`ª Avw_©K e¨e¯’v; GKwU<br />
evwo I GKwU Lvgvi<br />
e¨e¯’vi m~Pbv; AbMÖmi<br />
GjvKvi `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi <strong>Dbœqb</strong>;<br />
z`ª D‡`¨v³v †kªYx m„wó<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Rvj<br />
ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong> mv‡j 235<br />
†KvwU †_‡K †e‡o 2015<br />
mv‡j 309 †KvwU UvKv<br />
n‡q‡Q<br />
GKv‡Wgx<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi<br />
cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
mgevq wefvM<br />
mgvRKj¨vY<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
Ges hye I µxov<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
2013 mv‡j evRvi Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e<br />
Ges †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †gvU m„ó Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
myweavi GKwU Z_¨fvÊvi 2014 mvj bvMv`<br />
ˆZwi Kiv n‡e,<br />
2015 mvj bvMv` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wb‡qvM<br />
†K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt<br />
gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv<br />
welqK Awa`ßi,<br />
AvBGjI, GbwRI mgyn<br />
Ges evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb<br />
†P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
AwZ`wi`ª<br />
cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i<br />
A_©‰bwZK gZv<br />
e„w×|<br />
64
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
9. <strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
weMZ `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM wظY n‡q‡Q| Gi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk n‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ I KwgDwbwU †mevLv‡Z Ges Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í| Ab¨w`‡K K…wl I Drcv`b Lv‡ZI A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q 1 |<br />
GQvovI z`ªFY weZiYKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K FY wb‡qI Zviv wb‡Riv A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Q, AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong>iv K…wl, cïm¤c`, ebvqb, grm¨m¤c` Ges Ab¨vb¨ A_©‰bwZK †‡Î RwoZ Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k<br />
wbg©vY wk‡í <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM w`b w`b evo‡Q| GQvovI evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv Avš—R©vwZK kªg evRv‡iI RvqMv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q|<br />
Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i GB ewa©Z AskMÖn‡Yi d‡jI GLbI kªgevRv‡i Zviv cyi“l‡`i Zzjbvq wcwQ‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi i‡q‡Q mxwgZ my‡hvM Ges we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB GLbI wkvi Av‡jv †_‡K ewÂZ| <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
GLbI wbgœ gRywii †ckvq †ewkifvM †‡Î wb‡qvwRZ Ges AvbyôvwbK †m±‡ii †P‡q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †ewk| Gi d‡j Kg©‡‡Î †Rûvi ˆelg¨ †e‡o hv‡”Q| AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
cyi“l‡`i †P‡q cÖwZ mßv‡n 75% I †ewk kªg NÈv †ewk KvR K‡i A_P Zviv gRywi †c‡q _v‡K cyi“‡li Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM 2 |<br />
Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi 1.5 wgwjqb kªwg‡Ki 80% kZvsk n‡”Q <strong>bvix</strong>| GB wk‡íi Kvi‡Y MÖvgxY <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i kniv‡j Awfevmb Gi nvi †e‡o †M‡Q RxweKvi ZvwM‡` †hwU ïi“ n‡qwQj AvR †_‡K `yB `kK Av‡M| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv AvbyôvwbK †m±‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvq Mv‡g©›Um †m±i Gi Kj¨v‡Y| M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R Av‡M <strong>bvix</strong>iv kªg w`‡Zv Ges w`b w`b Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi weKv‡ki d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i Kv‡Ri cwiwa K‡g<br />
Avm‡jv| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv <strong>bvix</strong>iv A_©‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jv Ges GwU Aek¨ A‡bK PovB DZivB cvi n‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Gi c‡iI <strong>bvix</strong>iv cyi“l‡`i Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg DcvR©b Ki‡Q KviY †ekxifvM †‡ÎB<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv Kg `Zvm¤cbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| GQvovI <strong>bvix</strong>iv wkí cÖwZôv‡b AwMœKv‡Ê wbnZ nq| me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>iv †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| GgbwK iv¯—v-Nv‡U Zv‡`i A‡bK nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡Z<br />
nq|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx kªwgK‡`i cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ G‡`‡ki A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>i PvwjKv kw³| D`vniYmiƒc ejv hvq 2009 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›Um wkí †_‡K †h cwigv‡Y Avq K‡i Zvi wظY Ges mivmwi ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi 9 ¸Y<br />
†iwg‡UÝ Av‡m cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i Kv‡Q †_‡K| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i cvVv‡bv A‡_©i g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong> kªwgK‡`i Ae`vb 1990 mv‡j 1 kZvsk Gi Kg _vK‡jI 2010 mv‡j Zv cÖvq 7 kZvsk Gi Dc‡i e„w× jvf K‡i| w`b w`b †`‡k<br />
cvVv‡bv †iwg‡U‡Ý <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ask †e‡o hv‡”Q| <strong>bvix</strong> kªwgK‡`i cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ 2008-2009 A_©-eQ‡i wQj 0.2 wewjqb Wjvi †hwU 2009-2010 A_©-eQ‡i †e‡o `uvovq 0.25 wgwjqb Wjvi 3 |<br />
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mwPevjq ch©v‡q 10% Kg©KZ©v n‡”Q <strong>bvix</strong>| Rbkw³ cÖwkY I Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡iv‡Z Kg©iZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i msL¨v 29% 4 |<br />
BÛvw÷ª<br />
65
Z_¨myÎt<br />
1. Facing the Challenges <strong>of</strong> Labour Migration from Bangladesh, Protifolon, Institute <strong>of</strong> Informatics <strong>and</strong> Development, Policy Brief, Issue 4, December <strong>2011</strong><br />
2. Helping Bangladeshi <strong>Women</strong> Rebuild After Disaster – <strong>2011</strong>, August <strong>2011</strong> Asian Development Bank’s <strong>of</strong>ficial website<br />
3. Mid Term Budget Framework, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance, p: 871<br />
4. Gender Budget Report <strong>2011</strong>-2012, p:119, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
©<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-2015) evsjv‡`k k«g AvBb 2006<br />
26.1 <strong>bvix</strong> k«gkw³i wkwZ I wbii Dfq As‡ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K<br />
D‡`¨vM M«nY Kiv|<br />
26.2 PvKywi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z wb‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ c«‡ek ch©vqmn mKj<br />
†‡Î †KvUv e…w× Ges Kvh©Ki ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
26.3 mKj wb‡qvMKvix c«wZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv I Kg©ms¯’vb <strong>bxwZ</strong>i<br />
AvIZvq PvKzwi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡K mKj c«Kvi mgmy‡hvM c«`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv|<br />
26.4 <strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v †k«Yx M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¨ we‡kl c«wkY I FY`vb Kg©m~Px M«nY<br />
Kiv|<br />
†`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«n‡Yi Rb¨ Abyc«vwYZ Kiv|<br />
26.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Znv‡i Kg©‡‡Î c«‡ek, Ae¯’vb I AM«migvbZv eRvq ivLvi j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©x‡`i mylg I wbwð‡š— KvR Kivi j‡¨ Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨ †W-†Kqvi †m›Uvi M‡o c«mywZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ myweav I<br />
c«‡qvRbxq cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv|<br />
†Zvjv n‡e| (c…-154)<br />
QywUi AwaKvi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ Rxeb exgv I Kg©‡‡Î `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ wZc~iY c«`v‡bi Rb¨ exgv Pvjy Kiv n‡e| Gi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
mKj ai‡bi AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK †‡Î PvKywi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` I c«‡qvRbxq Kv‡Ri †W-‡Kqvi Gi e¨e¯’v<br />
cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|<br />
†`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Kg©ms¯’vb I Kw¤úDUvi wkvi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K<br />
Av‡iv m¤ú…³ Kiv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Zviv AvBwU †m±‡i wb‡R‡`i †ckv M‡o Zyj‡Z cv‡i| ( c…- 47)<br />
gwnjv k«wgK‡`i Rb¨ mxwgZ<br />
Kg©NÈv|<br />
26.6 <strong>bvix</strong>i e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¨ mswk- ó mKj AvBb, wewa I <strong>bxwZ</strong>i wbivc` Kg©cwi‡ek, Avjv`v Uq‡jU, Lvevi K I `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii Avjv`v mgq wba©viY K‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
66
c«‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kiv| mKj ai‡bi AvBbMZ I c«kvmwbK e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv n‡e|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K Ô<strong>bvix</strong> I Kg©ms¯’vbÕ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«·:<br />
©<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv c«fvemg~n<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
26.1 <strong>bvix</strong> kªgkw³i wkwZ I evsjv‡`‡ki gwnjv‡`i AvZ¥- gwnjv welqK cÖwZeQi KZ <strong>bvix</strong> miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q kªg g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I †`‡ki kªgkw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wbii Dfq As‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> mgvR Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ KvwiMix, Awa`ßi evRv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q Zvi mwVK Z_¨/cwimsL¨vb †ei wefvM:<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x AskMÖnY AvMvgx 5 eQ‡i 20<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K<br />
e„wËg~jK, Avqea©K <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v Kiv|<br />
gwnjv I wkï, kªg<br />
kZvsk e„w×|<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
cÖwkY, Drcv`bkxj<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb,<br />
DcKiY I z`ªFY cÖ`vb mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi <strong>bvix</strong> kªgkw³i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡¨ wewfbœ RbcÖkvmb,<br />
cÖPviYvg~jK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv|<br />
ˆe‡`wkK<br />
†mevg~jK I e„wËg~jK KvwiMix cÖwkY<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb|<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb<br />
†K›`ª<br />
wbii <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb/ AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
KvwiMix cÖwkY †`qv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
mgevq Awa`ßi <strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ `Zvg~jK cÖwkY cÖ`vb| miKvwi Kg©<br />
wbg©vY I iYv‡eY Kv‡R weAviwWwe g~jab cÖvwß mnRxKi‡Y e¨vswKs e¨e¯’vi <strong>Dbœqb</strong>| Kwgkb, Z_¨,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> kªwgK wb‡qvM<br />
wkv, cÖv_wgK I<br />
we‡`‡k †h mg¯— kªgkw³i Pvwn`v Av‡Q †mme<br />
wel‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í †Kv‡m©i e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
MYwkv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
67
26.2 PvKzwi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Z<br />
wb‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
cÖ‡ek ch©vqmn mKj †‡Î<br />
†KvUv e„w× Ges Kvh©Ki ev¯—<br />
evqb wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
26.3 mKj wb‡qvMKvix<br />
cÖwZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb <strong>bxwZ</strong>i AvIZvq<br />
PvKwi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡K mKj cÖKvi<br />
mgmy‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy×<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
MÖvgxY <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
Avqea©K Kg©m~Px MÖnY<br />
wewmGm cixvi gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ<br />
†KvUvi ev¯—evqb I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv|<br />
kªg AvBb h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I<br />
ev¯—evqb<br />
kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ b~¨bZg<br />
gRywi wba©viY<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡`k Mg‡bi welqejx mnR Kiv<br />
Ges Kg Li‡P <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡`k Mg‡bi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
Kg©¯’‡j <strong>bvix</strong>i wbivcËv wbwðZKiY|<br />
miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewfbœ wb‡qvM cixvi kZ©vejx wkw_j<br />
Kiv|<br />
Kj-KviLvbv I<br />
cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b<br />
cwi`ßi, wbgœZg<br />
gRywi †evW©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K wewfbœ wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î AMÖvwaKvi<br />
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †hmKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>iv wcwQ‡q Av‡Q<br />
†mLv‡b †KvUv Pvjy Kiv|<br />
miKv‡ii wbe©vwPZ †KvUv †emiKvwi ch©v‡q ev¯—<br />
evq‡bi Rb¨ cwiexY Kiv Ges e¨e¯’v †bIqv|<br />
wewmGm cixÿvq cÖwZeÜx bviw‰`i Rb¨ 2% †KvUvi<br />
e¨e¯’v ivLv|<br />
miKvwi wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv m¤c‡K©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †KvUvmg~‡ni h_vh_ ev¯—<br />
evqb n‡”Q wKbv Zv Z`viwK Kiv|<br />
mKj wb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôvb‡K miKvi Abym„Z †KvUv<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb <strong>bxwZ</strong>i AvIZvq PvKwi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡K<br />
mKj cÖKvi mgmy‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv I<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
RbcÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï,<br />
miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
RbcÖkvmb , gwnjv<br />
I wkï<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi Kg©<br />
Kwgkb, Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x †KvUv e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g<br />
miKvwi cÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi e„w× cv‡e|<br />
Pjgvb I<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi nvi AvMvgx 5<br />
eQ‡i 30 kZvsk e„w×|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v‡`i gZvqb gwnjv<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ <strong>bvix</strong> †KvUvi g‡a¨ cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ 10% †KvUv _vK‡e|<br />
welqK mKj miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨vsK‡K <strong>bvix</strong> g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I †`‡k <strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v‡`i<br />
68
26.4 <strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v †kªYx M‡o<br />
†Zvjvi j‡¨ we‡kl cÖwkY I<br />
FY`vb Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv|<br />
26.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i ewa©Znv‡i Kg©‡‡Î<br />
cÖ‡ek, Ae¯’vb I AMÖmigvbZv<br />
eRvq ivLvi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq<br />
cwi‡ek M‡o †Zvjv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR I Kg©`Zvi weKvk mva‡b<br />
mnqZv cÖ`vb<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
z`ªFY msµvš— cÖwkY<br />
cÖ`vb<br />
†gvU GmGgB F‡Yi 10%<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ ivLvi<br />
wb‡`©k<br />
miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-<br />
Kg©Pvix‡`i hvZvqv‡Zi<br />
Rb¨ cwienb myweav I<br />
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ wkv<br />
e„wË myweav|<br />
`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi j‡¨<br />
Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡`i<br />
fvZv cÖ`vb<br />
Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡`i †nv‡÷j<br />
myweav cÖ`vb I wkï w`ev<br />
hZœ †mev cÖ`vb<br />
Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v,<br />
wc‡KGmGd,<br />
evsjv‡`k GbwRI<br />
dvD‡Ûkb<br />
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK<br />
evsjv‡`k Kg©Pvix<br />
Kj¨vY †evW©<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
M„nvqb I MYc~Z©<br />
D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl FY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k<br />
†`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb Gi gva¨‡g ¯^vej¤^x<br />
Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wewfbœ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i evRviRvZKi‡Yi<br />
my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ DcKiY cÖvwß mnRxKiY|<br />
miKvi cÖ`Ë ev‡RU myweav/FY myweav ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
Rb¨ gwbUwis KwgwU K‡i Gi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i AvZ¥ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ mnR<br />
k‡Z© FY cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZewÜZv we‡ePbvq Avqea©K cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i D`cvw`Z cY¨ wecb‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©‡‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯’vbxq<br />
ch©v‡qI wb‡qvM cixvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q Zv‡`i wefvM, `ßi I Awa`߇i<br />
Kg©iZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kv‡Ri AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨<br />
†W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi, Avjv`v<br />
Uq‡jU, AvevwmK e¨e¯’v I cwienb myweav cÖ`v‡bi<br />
j‡¨ Gme myweav cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB<br />
Kvh©µg ïi“ Kiv|<br />
Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav m¤cwK©Z<br />
Z‡_¨i cÖPv‡ii j‡¨ ey‡jwUb ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
Kg©‡‡Î †hŠb nqivwbi wei“‡× Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY Kivi j‡¨ gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbv<br />
wefvM: evsjv‡`k<br />
e¨vsK, gwnjv I<br />
wkï, kªg I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k<br />
e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨<br />
e¨vsK|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
RbcÖkvmb, miKvwi<br />
Kg© Kwgkb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, kªg<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x D‡j- L‡hvM¨msL¨K<br />
NU‡e|<br />
D‡b¥l<br />
Pjgvb I<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Kg©‡‡Î my›`i<br />
cwi‡ek weivRgvb n‡e|<br />
69
26.6 <strong>bvix</strong>i e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi<br />
j‡¨ mswk- ó mKj AvBb, wewa<br />
I <strong>bxwZ</strong>i cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
wbwðZKiY I gwnjv‡`i<br />
cÖwZ wbh©vZb eÜ Kivi Rb¨<br />
c`‡c MÖnY<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
†nv‡÷j<br />
miKvwi PvKzwii wewa,<br />
cwjwm I mvsMVwbK<br />
KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv I<br />
nvjbvMv`KiY<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
nvjbvMv`KiY I mg‡q<br />
mg‡q ms¯‹vi Kiv<br />
gš¿Yvjq ev¯—evqb Kiv|<br />
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq<br />
mwPevjq<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
mwPevjq<br />
Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K Zv‡`i `vwe `vIqv e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
KZ© …c‡i Kv‡Q †ck Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i msMVb I<br />
G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Kivi Rb¨ my‡hvM †`qv|<br />
Kg©Rxex cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i byb¨Zg Li‡P Kg©Rxwe<br />
gwnjv †nv‡÷‡j Kgc‡ÿ 10wU mxU eivÏ _vKv|<br />
†h mKj we`¨gvb AvBb, wewa I <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv<br />
cÖ¯‘Z I cÖPvi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Ggb AvBb,<br />
wewa I <strong>bxwZ</strong>i †Kvb †Kvb Ask ms¯‹vi Kiv DwPZ<br />
Zvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ c¨vb‡j ˆZwi Kiv Ges G<br />
mKj †‡Î ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
c`‡c †bqv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ewa©Z Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨<br />
miKvix, †emiKvix I cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i wb‡q<br />
Kg©iZ msMV‡b wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK †KvUv<br />
cÖYqb|<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡b gy³ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM _vKv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
AvBb, msm` I<br />
wePvi, RbcÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi Kg©<br />
Kwgkb, gwnjv I<br />
wkï, kªg I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi<br />
†‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i<br />
Ggb mKj AvBb, wewa I<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>i we‡jvc|<br />
70
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
10. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR cÖYqb<br />
1990 `k‡Ki ga‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖZ¨q‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ_vMZ ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbvq cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv hv‡K ms‡‡c GgwUweGd ejv nq ‡mwU 2006 m‡b ïiæ<br />
nq Ges 2012 †Z mgvß n‡q‡Q, GB ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbv 5 eQi †gqv`x cwiKíbvi K_v e‡j Ges miKvix cwiKíbv welqK bw_c‡Î wewfbœ cwiKíbvi †h D‡Ïk¨ Zvi mv‡_ miKv‡ii eivÏK…Z<br />
wKsev miKvix Li‡Pi g‡a¨ my¯úó †hvMm~ÎZv †`wL‡q †`qv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ˆewkó¨ 1 |<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> mn wewfbœ <strong>RvZxq</strong> cwiKíbvq <strong>bvix</strong> I cyiæ‡li †h cÖ‡qvRb wbw©`©ó nq ‡m mv‡c‡ Znwej eivÏ wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> ev‡R‡U †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi AbycÖ‡ek<br />
Riæix| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve cÖfyZ 2 | cybyiærcv`bkxj †m±‡i A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>i ¸iæZ¡, GB cwim‡i miKvix wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Ges A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li wewfbœ<br />
f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ n‡jv GB †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU| †Rb&cvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU AvcvZ †RÛvi wbi‡c ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †h <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li Rxe‡b wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve i‡q‡Q Zvi<br />
†NvlYv †`q| m‡e©vcwi GKwU †RÛvi ms‡`bkxj ev‡RU `xN„‡gqv`xfv‡e A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY‡K m¤¢eci K‡i †Zv‡j| †RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© 3 Abyhvqx `y‡Uv †gŠwjK Kvi‡Y †RÛvi<br />
ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv evRv‡i `icZb eySevi †‡Î miKv‡ii f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i welq, AciwU n‡jv mgv‡Ri mgZv weav‡b miKvix †mev I `ªe¨c‡Y¨i e¨e¯’vcbv|<br />
cye© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq ‡UKmB A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Rb¨ GB `yB‡qiB GKB mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ 1. ‡RÛvi we‡f‡`i g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb m„wói gva¨‡g, 2. wj½xq<br />
m¤úK© wfwËK ˆelg¨ wbim‡bi gva¨‡g Ges 3. mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi m¤^wš^Z Ask wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong> gZvqb‡K †`Levi g‡a¨ w`‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ ˆelg¨ n«v‡m KvR K‡i hvIqv| ‡RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© Gi<br />
-<br />
D‡j L¨K…Z, ÒKvh©Ki fv‡e eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki Uv‡M©U MÖ“c hv‡Z wbw`©ó Kiv hvq Ges Gi gva¨‡g ev‡R‡Ui e¨q hvv‡Z DbœxZ nq †m j‡¨ †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z n‡q‡Q| ‡hwU Acic‡<br />
DrcvgbkxjZv, cvwievwiK Kj¨vY Ges mgZvi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> NUv‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU GKwU DbœZgv‡bi A_©‰bwZK Dcjwä ‰Zix K‡i Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejxi<br />
m¤^š^q mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡QÓ 4 |<br />
71
evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g <strong>RvZxq</strong> ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z Kievi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q 5 |<br />
1. wdb¨vÝ wefvM ev‡RU cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RU AevVv‡gvi Aax‡b ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbvq †RÛvi welqwU‡K Aš—f© ~³ K‡i‡Q|<br />
2. mgKvjxb, cyuwR,<br />
†RÛvi I `vwi`ªZv (AviwmwRwc) g‡W‡j we‡klfv‡e <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z kZKiv fvM K‡Zv cwigv‡Y †mUv c„_Kfv‡e wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2003 m‡b AviwmwRwc g‡Wj<br />
cÖZ¨wqZ n‡jI <strong>2011</strong> 6 m‡b GB wi‡cvU© cÖ_g ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ivR¯^ I <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ev‡RU †RÛvi c„_KxK…Z cš’vq wK K‡i †RÛvi wfwËK eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i AviwmwRwc g‡Wj G m¤úK©xq we‡kl<br />
wKQz aviYv wewkó we‡k- lY nvwRi K‡i|<br />
3. MZ `yB eQi a‡i †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU wi‡cvwUs †`wL‡h‡Q Kxfv‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvMmg~n ‡KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Û <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong>‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q 7 |<br />
AviwmwRwc WvUv †eB‡Ri Kvi‡Y 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ kZKiv K‡Zv fvM I wK cwigvY A_© eivÏ n‡q‡Q †mwU cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡gvU 50wU<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges wefv‡Mi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z †gvU ev‡RU 1,434,306,389 UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 15 fvM, 219,963,107 UvKv <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ eivÏ n‡q‡Q 1 | <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ev‡R‡Ui 388, 442, 553 UvKvi gv‡S<br />
kZKiv 47 fvM (182,717,558 UvKv) <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏK…Z| we‡k- l‡Y †`Lv hvq MÖvgxY DbœqY I mgevq wefvM <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b m‡e©v”P kZKiv 85 fvM A_© eivÏ K‡i‡Qb, Gic‡iB i‡q‡Qb<br />
gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq hviv <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b kZKiv 84 fvM, 2,094,500 UvKv eivÏ Ki‡Q| ciivóª gš¿YvjqB GKgvÎ gš¿Yvjq hviv <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b †Kvb m¤ú` eivÏ K‡i bvB 9 |<br />
1 Review <strong>of</strong> RCGP Model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II <strong>and</strong> in consultation with Finance Division, December <strong>2011</strong>, p:85<br />
2 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN <strong>Women</strong>, <strong>2011</strong>, p: 12<br />
3 Gender Budgeting Report <strong>2011</strong>-12, Finance Division, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Financp:06<br />
5 p:07<br />
6 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN <strong>Women</strong>, <strong>2011</strong>, p: 10<br />
7 Review <strong>of</strong> RCGP Model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II <strong>and</strong> in consultation with Finance Division, December <strong>2011</strong><br />
8 See detailed st<strong>and</strong>ards in Annex XXX<br />
9 p126-127<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Ges<br />
AviwRwmwc g‡Wj<br />
72
27.1 <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq<br />
Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender Responsive Budgeting,<br />
GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv| ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ ev¯—evqb<br />
I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv|<br />
27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖv_wgK Z_¨/ DcvË msMÖnKvix<br />
A½mg~n <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae¯’vb I fywgKv m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj cÖwZôvb<br />
mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn, msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv AvIZvq ev‡RwUs I h_v_© cwiKíbvi Rb¨<br />
gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| lô evwl©Kx cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ I<br />
AeKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K wbR wbR cÖ¯—vweZ<br />
cÖKí I Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi mg‡qvbyhvqx cÖYqb wbwðZK‡í wdb¨vÝ<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, AvBGgBwW Ges weweGm Gi ‡KŠkjMZ<br />
`Zv I Kvh©KvwiZv DbœxZ Kievi j‡¨ h_v_© Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM I Zv‡`i<br />
cÖwk‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|<br />
djvdj wfwËK ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqY Kievi `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv<br />
Kwgkb I mswkøó gš¿Yvjq KvR Ki‡e|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR welqK <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kvh©µg AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
wb‡`©wkKv‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡e Ges<br />
miKv‡ii mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b `yB/<br />
wZb eQi cici GKB ai‡bi Kvh©µg<br />
m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
73
D‡Ïk¨ jÿxZ<br />
†Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
27.1 <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj<br />
ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv<br />
Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU<br />
cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender<br />
Responsive Budgeting, GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
ev¯—evqb I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong><br />
we‡klZ<br />
`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong><br />
56wU gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc<br />
g‡Wj we‡k- lY I<br />
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs<br />
wi‡cvU©<br />
56wU gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc<br />
g‡Wj we‡k- lY I<br />
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs<br />
wi‡cvU©<br />
wdb¨vÝ<br />
wefvM<br />
wdb¨vÝ<br />
wefvM<br />
2014 m‡bi ev‡RU cwiKíbvq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖ‡qvRb I AvMÖ‡ni RvqMv¸‡jv hv‡Z<br />
my¯úó _v‡K †mRb¨ wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi &<br />
Aax‡b Znwej eivÏ †`Lvv‡Z n‡e|<br />
A_© wefvM 2014 m‡bi ev‡RU mvK© zjv‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Lv‡Z A_© eiv‡Ïi welqwU<br />
wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv Kwgkb<br />
cÖKí I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Lv‡Z A_©<br />
eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡i<br />
G¨v‡jv‡Kkvb Ad weR‡b‡m <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
welqK Bmy¨mg~n Ab&f’©³KiY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbv I A_© wefv‡Mi ev‡RU<br />
†W¯‹ Kg©LZ©v‡`i †RÛvi ev‡RwUs Gi<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: A_©wefvM,<br />
cwiKíbv Kwgkb,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ‡Kwe‡bU<br />
wWwfkvb,<br />
A_©wefvM,<br />
cwiKíbvi Kwgkb<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í<br />
†gqv`x<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv<br />
Kwgkb by¨bZg 5wU<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j‡ÿ¨<br />
A_© eivÏ e„w×KiY|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S AšÍZ 5wU<br />
gš¿Yvjq <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v_© I<br />
cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Kg©m~Px<br />
cwiKíbvKiY, ev‡RU eivÏ<br />
I cÖYqb Ki‡e<br />
74
27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges<br />
wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi<br />
cÖv_wgK _¨/ DcvË msªnKvix A½mg~n <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae¯’vb I fywgKv<br />
m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj<br />
cÖwZôvb mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn,<br />
msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
GB cÖwµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S wUwcwc Ges wWwcwc<br />
KvVv‡gv‡Z †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv I Z_¨<br />
AwaKZi †RÛvi ev‡RU we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨<br />
AšÍf© ~³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wUwcwc I<br />
wWwcwci weivRgvb KvVv‡gv cybc©vV<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj<br />
Kv‡RU ch©‡eÿY †Kvl MVb I †RÛvi<br />
wefvwRZ WvUv‡eB‡Ri gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Dbœq‡bi mydjZv cÖv߇`i †Rviv‡jv cÖgvY<br />
nvwRi Ki‡e| 2014 mb †_‡K 5wU<br />
gš¿Yvjq GB hvPvB m¤úbœ Ki‡e|<br />
2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ GgAvBGm MVb Ges<br />
2015 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Ges<br />
wefv‡M GgAvBGm ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|<br />
mKj gš¿Yvjq I wefvM `ÿZvi mv‡_<br />
mvgÄm¨Zv weavbc~e©K †RÛvi wefvwRZ<br />
WvUv Ges ev‡RU wi‡cvU©s Ki‡e|<br />
2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ weweGm <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡Yi j‡ÿ¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©N›Uvi wnmve m¤úv`b Ki‡e|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: AvBGgBwW,<br />
A_©wefvM<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM, weweGm<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
¯^í<br />
†gqv`x<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Afxô jÿ¨<br />
c~i‡Y wewfbœ cÖKí cwiKíbv,<br />
cÖYqb, jÿxZ Rb‡Mvôx<br />
wba©viY, ev‡RU eiv‡Ï `ÿZv<br />
I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×|<br />
75
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
11. <strong>bvix</strong> I cÖhyw³<br />
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q mviv we‡k¦ cÖhyw³i †‡Î ˆec- weK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| †mB cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv evsjv‡`‡k G‡mI †j‡M‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii †‡Î Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k †ek<br />
AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡jI mviv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong> mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i mydj †cŠu‡Qwb| evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK mdj c`‡c wb‡”Q Ges ax‡i ax‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mKj <strong>bvix</strong> mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³ †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk<br />
GbwRIivI A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e cÖhyw³ I Zvi cÖ‡qvM <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe nIqv Ri“wi| <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb‡K djcÖm~ Kivi j‡¨ MÖvg I kn‡ii mKj ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM myjf Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡`i<br />
g‡Zv <strong>Dbœqb</strong>kxj †`‡ki cwi‡cÖw‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK mgq cÖhyw³i Ace¨env‡ii wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| we‡klK‡i †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡bU Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong>‡K nqivwb Kiv n‡”Q| GB ai‡bi weo¤^bv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K<br />
cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Q Ges cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i <strong>bvix</strong>iv Avevi wcwQ‡q co‡Q|<br />
eZ©gvb miKvi 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong>‡K<br />
†eMevb Kivi j‡¨ cÖhyw³ I Zvi mydj‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| we‡klK‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ weÁvb wkvi my‡hvM m„wó Z_v mvwe©K <strong>bvix</strong> wkv m¤cÖmvi‡Y Ges cÖhyw³ wbf©i wkvq <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY mylg Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c<br />
wb‡”Q| <strong>RvZxq</strong> weÁvb I cÖhyw³ <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 Gi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv Ges Zv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| GB Rb¨ we`¨vjqmg~‡n Kw¤cDUvi j¨ve cÖwZôv Kiv<br />
n‡q‡Q hvi 50 kZvsk e¨enviKvix n‡”Q †g‡qiv| mviv‡`‡k Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡K RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠuQv‡bvi j‡¨ 152 wU KwgDwbwU B-‡m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb K‡i cyi“l Acv‡iUi Gi cvkvcvwk GKRb<br />
K‡i <strong>bvix</strong> Acv‡iUi Av‡Q (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU 11-12)| 1999 mv‡j cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvq <strong>bvix</strong> I cÖhyw³ †ÎwU Aš—f© z³ wQj bv, Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³ †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY †ek Drmvne¨vÄK wQj| miKv‡ii<br />
we`¨gvb wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px Mfxifv‡e we‡k- lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cÖhyw³‡K e¨envi K‡i <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i cwieZ©‡b A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq mKj ch©v‡q<br />
AvBwmwU I KvwiMix wkv Pvjy Kivi K_v Ges wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kivi K_v D‡j- L i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme Kg©m~Pxi DcKvi Kb¨v wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>iv †c‡jI Zv‡`i wb‡q weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q we‡klK‡i †Kv‡bv Avjv`v Kg©m~Pxi<br />
D‡j- L bv _vKv nZvkvRbK| <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b ïaygvÎ GKwU Support to Training <strong>and</strong> Employment Programme for <strong>Women</strong> (STEP) bv‡g GKwU we‡kl Kg©m~Pxi K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq 1 | <strong>2011</strong> mv‡j<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM I `߇i Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj h_vµ‡g 24 kZvsk I 15 kZvsk| mwPevj‡q <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©vi nvi 23.21 kZvsk| Z‡e Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evsjv‡`k KvDwÝj di<br />
mv‡qw›UwdK BÛvw÷ªqvj wimvP© I evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU I ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’vb †ewk| wKš‘ Awdm Ae w` K‡›Uªvjvi Ae mviwUdvBs A_vwiwU‡Z †Kv‡bv <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©iZ †bB| 2 2010-11 mv‡j ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui 19<br />
kZvsk Ges <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ev‡R‡Ui 23 kZvsk <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj 3 | gš¿Yvj‡qi 21 wU cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏcÖvß me©vwaK 10 wU cÖK‡í <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ 166.24 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 19 kZvsk eivÏ wQj|<br />
76
GQvov gš¿Yvj‡qi †gvU 510.90 †KvwU UvKv ev‡R‡Ui 20 kZvsk <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏ wQj| 4 Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³i myd‡ji cvkvcvwk A‡bK †‡Î G‡`i Ace¨envi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i nqivwb K‡i| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv GB ai‡bi<br />
Ace¨envi eÜ Ki‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki AvBb I Zvi cÖ‡qvM †bB| 2009 mv‡ji Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBbI †Zgb Kvh©Ki bq| ZvQvov cÖhyw³‡Z †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZI memgq cwijwZ nq bv|<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1.S5YP, p:254<br />
2.Gender Bugdeting Report <strong>2011</strong>, p:30<br />
3.Review <strong>of</strong> the RGCP Model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s share in the budget, p:43,97<br />
4.Gender Bugdeting Report <strong>2011</strong>, p:32<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>RvZxq</strong> weÁvb I cÖhyw³ <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 <strong>RvZxq</strong> AvBwmwU <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2009 cÖhyw³ †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-12<br />
Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb,<br />
Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î<br />
†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi<br />
d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j<br />
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ<br />
wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³ Kivi<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
¯^v‡_©i AbyK~j j¨mg~n<br />
AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb<br />
cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Ab¨Zg j¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³<br />
Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY‡K wbwðZ<br />
K‡i Zv‡`i gZvqb‡K GwM‡q<br />
wb‡q hvIqv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR‡K AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e<br />
eY©bv K‡i mvgvwRK mgZv Avbq‡bi j‡¨<br />
Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AMÖvwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv<br />
n‡q‡Q|<br />
Z_¨ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i `yM©g AÂjmn mviv<br />
†`‡k wkï, gvZ… I cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dci<br />
¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cwiPh©vi myweavmg~n cÖvwßi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
eZ©gvb miKvi AvBwmwU †m›Uvi ¸‡jv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K Av‡iv m¤c„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM<br />
wb‡q‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v AvBwmwU cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i A‡bK RwUj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv I †ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †iwWIAvB‡mv‡Uvc I<br />
AvjUªv‡mv‡bvMÖvg e¨env‡ii my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb, nvjbvMv`KiY I ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
†‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖ‡qvRb I mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl we‡ePbv I cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡e|<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³ welqK Z_¨ mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q †`evi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi<br />
welq wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU<br />
KvVv‡gv Gi Ask<br />
†_‡K<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³<br />
welqK <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
nvjbvMv`KiY<br />
77
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong> I cÖhyw³ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·:<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
1<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
2<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
I fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
78
29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb,<br />
Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv|<br />
29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi<br />
d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j<br />
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³<br />
Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb, Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi<br />
†‡Î †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi<br />
Rb¨ GKwU <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
†h‡Kv‡bv bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨vcKnv‡i e¨env‡ii<br />
c~‡e© †mwUi †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ<br />
Kivi Rb¨ cvBjU wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
e¨env‡ii my‡hvM w`‡q Zv‡`i gZvgZ I<br />
AwfÁZv hvPvB Kiv|<br />
GKB cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`‡k e¨env‡ii c~‡e©<br />
Ab¨‡`‡k e¨eüZ n‡q _vK‡j †m‡`‡ki<br />
cwi‡cÖw‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kx AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q Zv<br />
LwZ‡q †`Lv|<br />
†hmKj cÖhyw³ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v_© wewNœZ Ki‡Q Zv<br />
†ei Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv<br />
Kiv|<br />
cÖhyw³‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ wZKviK Ask `~i<br />
Kivi j‡¨ mswk- ó cÖhyw³ D¢veK I<br />
cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡`©k †`qv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>i DbœZZi wkÿvmn<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i e¨e¯’vq<br />
e¨envi I D¢¦veb| †hgb- `„wó cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ UwKs kdUIqvi, ¯ŒxbwiWvi<br />
mievin e¨envi Kiv|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³<br />
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,<br />
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,<br />
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi,<br />
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³<br />
gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,<br />
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,<br />
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi,<br />
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|<br />
¯^í<br />
†gqv`x<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
Pjgvb<br />
Pjgvb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv µgea©gvb nv‡i cÖhyw³<br />
e¨env‡i K‡i Zv‡`i <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
gZvqb wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
cÖhyw³ mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨<br />
n‡e d‡j †`k I mgv‡Ri<br />
mvwe©K <strong>Dbœqb</strong> NU‡e|<br />
cÖhyw³ Ace¨envi K‡i Aciva<br />
cÖebZv K‡g hv‡e|<br />
cÖhyw³ w`‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i nqivwb<br />
Kivi cÖebZv Kg‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv Av‡iv cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i<br />
DrmvwnZ n‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li g‡a¨<br />
wWwRUvj wWfvBW K‡g<br />
Avm‡e|<br />
79
29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v‡_©i<br />
AbyK~j j¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> cwigvR©b I<br />
nvjbvMv`KiY<br />
weÁvb I<br />
cÖhyw³<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
eZ©gv‡b †h mKj cÖhyw³ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v‡_©i<br />
cwicwš’ †mmKj cÖhyw³i e¨envi e‡Üi Rb¨<br />
AvBb cvk Kiv Ges †‡Î we‡kl we`¨gvb<br />
AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K weÁvb wel‡q covïbv Kivi Rb¨<br />
DrmvwnZ Kiv| G j‡¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avmb<br />
msiY Kiv, wbqwgZ weÁvb †gjvi<br />
Av‡qvRb Kiv, weÁvb †gjvq AskMÖn‡Yi<br />
Rb¨ miÄvg mieivn Kiv|<br />
QvÎx‡`i weÁvb wel‡q covïbvi Rb¨<br />
m‡PZbZv e„w×K‡í AwffveK I wkKwkwKv‡`i<br />
f~wgKv ivLv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q cÖKí<br />
MÖnY Kiv|<br />
gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨ I Z_¨cÖhyw³,<br />
weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb, wePvi I<br />
msm`, K…wl, wkv gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g,<br />
†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n,<br />
wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAviG,<br />
e¨vbmWK, wewmwm|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
Pjgvb<br />
Pjgvb<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AvBbMZ<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY|<br />
80
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
12. <strong>bvix</strong> I Lv`¨ wbivcËv<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci †_‡K †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv mKj miKv‡ii GKwU Ab¨Zg j¨ wQj| GQvovI MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15 bs Aby‡”Q‡`i gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i<br />
Lv`¨ I mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi K_v e‡j‡Q| MZ `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y A‡bK AM«MwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| we‡klK‡i wewfbœ km¨ I dm‡ji ev¤úvi Drcv`b, Pvj Drcv`b, AeKvVv‡gvMZ <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
Ges `wi`« Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q `ª“Z mg‡q -<br />
Lv`¨ km¨ weZiY Gi K_v D‡j L Kiv hvq 1 |<br />
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q GZ AR©‡bi c‡iI wewfbœ Kvi‡Y M«vgxY cwievimg~‡ni G Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î A‡bK evuav i‡q †M‡Q| c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM, Ae¯’vb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b Gme Kvi‡Y, b`x fv½b, ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwK<br />
Ges wek¦ evRv‡i Lv`¨<br />
`«‡e¨i `vg e…w× c«f…wZ Kvi‡Y †`kxq evRv‡i c«vß Lv`¨ `«‡e¨i `vg †e‡o hvq Ges M«vgxY `wi`« I kn‡ii fvmgvb I `yt¯’ gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o|<br />
mgv‡Ri mKj †k«Yxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong>iv `vwi`«¨Zv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î me‡P‡q SyuwKc~Y©<br />
Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K 2 | KviY M«vgxY A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong>c«avb cwievi _v‡K hv‡`i A‡b‡KB `vwi`«¨ mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i| GQvov `vwi`«¨Zvi Kvi‡Y<br />
mgv‡R Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z A‡bK KwVb n‡q hvq| we‡klK‡i †RÛvi wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y G‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lv`¨ M«nY K‡i Ges Lv`¨ weZi‡YI <strong>bvix</strong>iv mgvb my‡hvM cvq bv| Gme Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>iv Acywói<br />
wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| wek¦ Lv`¨ Znwej Gi GK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, 60 % Gi AwaK Mf©eZx <strong>bvix</strong> I `y»`vbKvix <strong>bvix</strong> ch©vß K¨vjwi cvq bv Ges Gi Kvi‡Y i“Mœ I Acywói wkKvi wkï Rb¥ †bq, hv cieZ©x‡Z mgM« c«R‡b¥i Rb¨<br />
ûgwK ¯^iƒc 3 |<br />
evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK¸‡jv mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËvi SyuwK‡Z<br />
Av‡Q Ggb cwievi‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ mnvqZvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q| GQvovI eQ‡ii wewfbœ mg‡q A‡bK Kg©m…Rbg~jK Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡gI M«vgxY<br />
`wi`« †jv‡Kiv A‡bK DcKvi cv‡”Q| we‡klK‡i Ô†U÷ wiwjd, KvweLv, wfwRwWÕ D‡j- L‡hvM¨| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ wRwWwc Gi 3 kZvsk Gi g‡Zv, Gi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq mKj mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 85% ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q 4 |<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1. National Food Policy Action Plan (200-2015) Food Planning <strong>and</strong> Monitoring Unit (FPMU), <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Food <strong>and</strong> Disaster Management, August 2008<br />
2. Food Insecurity <strong>of</strong> women in Bangladesh – the causes, effects <strong>and</strong> solution, Oxfam International Youth Partnerships website: Food justice, Gender equality by Pushpita Saha<br />
3. Food Security at a Glance, World Food Programme <strong>of</strong>ficial website<br />
4. 6 th Five Year Plan, <strong>2011</strong>, p:428<br />
81
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-2015) ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask †_‡K<br />
`yt¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>i Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L miKvwi<br />
Lv`¨ weZiY e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Kiv (30.1)<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv, ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv (30.2)<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i kªg, f~wgKv, Ae`vb,<br />
g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv| (30.3)<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mgvR‡Ki `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e<br />
(c„ôv bs 204)<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i we‡kl we‡ePbvq †i‡L Zv‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ weZiY<br />
e¨e¯’v m¤cÖmvwiZ I kw³kvjx Kiv| (c„ôv bs 34)<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ Uv‡M©U<br />
MÖ“c<br />
eZ©gvb<br />
c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5<br />
30.1 `yt¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>i Pvwn`v<br />
I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨<br />
†i‡L miKvwi Lv`¨<br />
weZiY e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
`yt¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨<br />
mnvqZv (wfwRwW,<br />
wfwRGd, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb<br />
fvZv)| †Lvjv evRv‡i Pvj<br />
wewµ<br />
ÎvY I cybe©vmb<br />
Awa`ßi, Lv`¨<br />
Awa`ßi, gwnjv<br />
welqK Awa`ßi,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi|<br />
wewfbœ <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kg©m~Px‡Z Lv`¨km¨ mieiv‡ni d‡j `yt¯’ I `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó<br />
n‡e, Avq e„w× cv‡e Ges cwiwgZ Lv`¨ cÖvwß mnR n‡e| (c„ôv 788)<br />
`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>iv dmj gvovB †gŠmy‡g miKv‡ii Kv‡Q mivmwi Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z Lv`¨km¨ weµq<br />
Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| (c„ôv 788)<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n<br />
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
miKvwi Lv`¨ km¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i kvixwiK<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cywói w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|<br />
GjvKvwfwËK Pvwn`v gv_vq †i‡L <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|<br />
`y¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Lv`¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi †‡Î ¯’vbxq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq <strong>bvix</strong> RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i<br />
AwaKnv‡i m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
6 7 8<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
Lv`¨ wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq,<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Lv`¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv I<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cywó I Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi<br />
d‡j gvZ… I wkï g„Zy¨i nvi Kg‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Y<br />
m¤c„³Zvi d‡j Lv‡`¨i gvb wbwðZ<br />
nevi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Gi BwZevPK<br />
cÖfve co‡e|<br />
82
30.2 Lv`¨ wbivcËv<br />
AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv,<br />
ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Lv`¨ <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb<br />
gwbUwis<br />
gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ weZiY Kiv|<br />
Lv`¨ eȇb †hb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv nq|<br />
we‡klK‡i wfwRwW‡Z †hb Zv‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`qv<br />
nq|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| DcKvi‡fvMxiv †hb Av‡M †_‡K wVK Kiv bv<br />
_v‡K|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i GKwU WvUv‡eBR †hb Kiv<br />
nq|<br />
Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq <strong>bvix</strong> †h mKj dmj I km¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^v”Q›`¨<br />
†eva K‡i †mmKj †‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv<br />
†`qv|<br />
mKj ai‡bi K…wl DcKiY, cÖhyw³, mvi, I FY<br />
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwa<br />
ivLv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…lK †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> Lv`¨<br />
msMÖnKvix‡`i cvVv‡bv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K…wl DcKiY weZiY Ges<br />
b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ K…wl cY¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b Z`viwKi<br />
Rb¨ <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK cÖwZwbwa‡`i Av‡iv †ewk m¤c„³<br />
Kiv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl D‡`¨v³v‡`i mnvqZvi<br />
gva¨‡g `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl kªwgK‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi<br />
my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ weZi‡Y `yb©xwZ K‡g Avm‡e|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
K…wl, Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM,<br />
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
K…wl m¤cÖmviY<br />
Awa`ßi, Lv`¨ wefvM|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x cQ›` Abyhvqx Lv`¨ k‡m¨i<br />
Drcv`‡bi my‡hv‡Mi d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
Av‡iv AwaKnv‡i K…wlKv‡R<br />
wb‡qvwRZ n‡e Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËvq<br />
Av‡iv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q miKvwi Lv`¨ msMÖn<br />
Awfhv‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ivLvi d‡j<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z Lv‡`¨i<br />
b¨vh¨ `vg cv‡e|<br />
83
30.3 Lv`¨ wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i kªg,<br />
f~wgKv, Ae`vb, g~j¨vqb<br />
I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cÖwZeQi wek¦ Lv`¨ w`e‡m <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i m¤^a©bvi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i K…wl msMVb‡KI wewfbœ ch©v‡q DrmvwnZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i f~wgKvi K_v<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeQi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvq f~wgKvi<br />
cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ mevi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvi f~wgKvi<br />
Z_¨ mevi mv‡_ gZwewbgq Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ e½eÜy K…wl c`K Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
Mf©eZx cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cywó Pvwn`v c~i‡bi Rb¨<br />
cÖme KvjxY fvZvi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ mnvqZv<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cywó cÖK‡í m¤ú„³ Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i fvZv Kvh©µ‡gi mydj fvZv<br />
cÖvwßi Dchy³ cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>iv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv<br />
weavq Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó eivÏ _vKv I wbw`©ó<br />
msL¨K cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡K fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv |<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>`i Rb¨ wfwRwWGd KvW© cÖ`vb Kiv<br />
|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
K…wl m¤cÖmviY<br />
Awa`ßi, cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb<br />
wefvM|<br />
Pjgvb Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
f‚wgKvi µgea©gvb g~j¨vqb I<br />
¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i K…wlLv‡Z<br />
gZvqb n‡e|<br />
mgvR I cwiev‡i <strong>bvix</strong>iv Zv‡`i<br />
Ae¯’vb Av‡iv my`„p K‡i Zzj‡Z<br />
cvi‡e|<br />
mgv‡Ri mK‡j Lv`¨ wbivcËvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi K_v Rvbvi d‡j<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡q Zv‡`i fzj gvbwmKZv<br />
`~i n‡e|<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i f‚wgKvi<br />
cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ †`‡k we‡`‡k<br />
G‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mybvg e‡q<br />
Avb‡e|<br />
84
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
13. <strong>bvix</strong> I K…wl<br />
g~jZ mf¨Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>iv Ae`vb ivL‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k <strong>bvix</strong>iv I K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê N‡i evB‡i KvR Ki‡Q| Gme f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K wKlvYxiv Avw_©K c«‡qvR‡b gv‡V I M…‡n K…wlKv‡R mwµq| RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I<br />
K…wl ms¯’vi g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU K…wl k«gkw³i 45.6% n‡”Q <strong>bvix</strong>| GQvov f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K cwiev‡ii 60 †_‡K 70 % <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl‡Z k«wgK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| ZvQvov cvnvwo <strong>bvix</strong>iv K…wl Drcv`‡b c«avb f~wgKv iv‡L|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki avb Drcv`‡b G‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| GQvov ebvqb, grm¨ I cïm¤ú` c«wZcvj‡b <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI evsjv‡`‡ki wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R cyi“livB <strong>bvix</strong>i K…wl Kg©KvʇK<br />
e¨vcKfv‡e PvwjZ K‡i| d‡j K…wlLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi h_vh_ g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cv‡”Q bv| hw`I K…wlLv‡Z D‡j- L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y cyi“l k«wgK AK…wl Lv‡Z P‡j hvevi d‡j w`b w`b K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«nY evo‡Q|<br />
MZ 15-20 eQ‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †c«vc‡U <strong>bvix</strong>iv K…wlLv‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv ivL‡Q Ges K…wl <strong>bxwZ</strong> I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µ‡g K…wlKv‡R Zv‡`i Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †eBwRs GKkb c ¨vb ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
j‡¨ c«YxZ<br />
1997 mv‡ji <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi A‡bK mxgve×Zv wPwýZ K‡iwQj, †hgb: GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl <strong>bxwZ</strong>i Afve Ges K…wl mswk- ó wewfbœ wefv‡Mi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i K…wl‡‡Î wewfbœ Pvwn`v I ¯^v‡_©i c«wZ †Lqvj bv ivLv|<br />
we‡klK‡i K…wl‡‡Î M‡elYv I D”P ch©v‡qi c`mg~‡n <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mxwgZ AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM, mxwgZmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i e- K mycvifvBRvi wnmv‡e _vKv D‡j- L‡hvM¨|<br />
eZ©gv‡b K…wl‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi A‡bK AM«MwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl <strong>bxwZ</strong>i AvIZvq K…wl †‡Î wewfbœ Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i m¤ú…³ K‡i Zv‡`i fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
¯^v_©‡K AM«vwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq K…wl Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l‡`i mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i AvaywbK K…wl c«hyw³i Dci c«wkY<br />
c«`vb I mvgvwRK ebvq‡b Zv‡`i AskM«n‡Yi K_v D‡j- L‡hvM¨|<br />
<strong>2011</strong> mv‡ji †RÛvi ev‡RUwUs wi‡cvU© †_‡K K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM, Awa`ßi I M‡elYv c«wZôvbmg~‡n <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡`i kZKiv nvi †`Lv hvq| K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPevj‡q †gvU Kg©KZ©vi kZKiv 12 fvM n‡”Qb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Ges K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i kZKiv 6fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©x‡`i kZKiv 14 Rb n‡”Qb <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©x| GLv‡b Aek¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Av‡iv AskMÖnY I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ c‡` Zv‡`i KvR Kivi my‡hvM K‡i<br />
w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv <strong>2011</strong>-12 A_©eQ‡i <strong>bvix</strong>iv Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ kZKiv 8.65 Ges Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ 9.38% c‡` Avmxb Av‡Qb 1 | <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I †RÛviwfwËK Li‡Pi Rb¨ A_© eiv‡Ïi wPÎ e‡j †`q miKvi †RÛvi ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I ¯^v_© ivi Rb¨ KZUyKy A½xKvive×| D`vniY¯^iƒc AviwmwRwc g‡Wj †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 2010 mv‡j <strong>bvix</strong>iv ivR¯^ e¨v‡qi 35 kZvsk I <strong>Dbœqb</strong> e¨v‡qi 40 kZvsk M«nxZv I mydj‡fvMKvix 2 | <strong>2011</strong>-<br />
12 mv‡ji <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ev‡R‡U Aš—f© y³ <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏc«vß me©vwaK 10wU c«Kí 7,410.86 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 35 kZvsk cwigvY 3 |<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1. Gender Budgeting Report <strong>2011</strong>, p: 74<br />
2. Review <strong>of</strong> RCGP model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s Share in the Budget, <strong>2011</strong>, p: 65, 110<br />
3. Gender Budgeting Report <strong>2011</strong>, p: 76<br />
85
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>RvZxq</strong> K…wl <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2010 K…wl m¤cÖmviY <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
1996<br />
31.1 A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wg‡Ki<br />
k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv|<br />
31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I `y‡h©v‡Mi<br />
Kvi‡Y m…ó c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong><br />
K…wl k«wgK‡`i mKj c«Kvi mnqZv<br />
c«`vb Kiv|<br />
31.3 K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> k«wg‡Ki gRywi<br />
ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R<br />
mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi D‡`¨vM M«nY<br />
Kiv|<br />
31.4 K…wl DcKiY, mvi, exR, K…lK<br />
KvW©, FY myweav c«`v‡bi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong><br />
K…wl k«wgK‡`i mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ<br />
Kivi c`‡c M«nY Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
gwnjv K…lK‡`i Rb¨ c…_K<br />
K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kvh©µg I<br />
wbw`©ó Kg©KvÊ<br />
K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê gwnjv‡`i<br />
Ae`vb ivLvi †‡Î<br />
c«wZeÜKZvmg~n wPwýZ Kivi<br />
Rb¨ M‡elYv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…lK I K…lK<br />
cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨‡`i<br />
Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e<br />
gh©v`v c«`vb|<br />
K…wl Kv‡R meai‡bi<br />
mn‡hvwMZv c«`v‡bi<br />
Avk¦vm|<br />
Dc‡Rjv K…wl <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
KwgwU‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i<br />
m`m¨ wnmv‡e ivLvi<br />
mycvwik|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv<br />
(<strong>2011</strong>-2015)<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `wi`« Rb‡Mvôx wnmv‡e<br />
eY©bv K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ †mP, mvi<br />
c«f…wZ myweav c«`v‡bi K_v ejv<br />
n‡q‡Q|<br />
K…wl Dbœq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi<br />
K_v ¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ<br />
c`‡c †bqv n‡e|<br />
K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l Df‡qi<br />
Rb¨ mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi c«`vb<br />
wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|<br />
K…wl‡Z b¨vh¨ g~j¨ c«`v‡bi j‡¨<br />
K…wl evRviRvZKi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cyi“l‡`i mgvb my‡hvM †`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í my‡` K…wl FY<br />
Gi e¨e¯’v M«nY|<br />
K…wl †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi<br />
†i¯úbwmf ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-12 Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
avb, Mg, Bymn wewfbœ k‡m¨i Drcv`b e…w×i j‡¨<br />
M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ Kiv hv‡Z K‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Drcv`b ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskM«nY e…w×, Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
I Avq †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
gvbm¤§Z exR Drcv`bKiY Ges Zvi mwVK gvb eRvq<br />
ivLvi Kg©m~wPi Kvi‡Y K…wl cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨‡`i exR<br />
Drcv`b, c«wµqvRvZKiY, msiY Ges evRviRvZKi‡Y<br />
AwaKnv‡i AskM«nY n‡e|<br />
wewfbœ D”P djbkxj k‡m¨i RvZ D¢veb Kiv Ges<br />
†m¸‡jvi Pvlvev‡` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AwaKnv‡i m¤ú…³ Kiv| Gi<br />
d‡j Zv‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb I Avq e…w× n‡e| †mB mv‡_ GB<br />
me km¨ cwiev‡i Lv`¨ I cywó Pvwn`v †gUv‡e|<br />
km¨ Drcv`b e…w× Kivi j‡¨ M…nxZ wewfbœ c«wkY I<br />
Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i Aš—f© y³ Kiv|<br />
K…wl wecYb Kg©m~wP‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM<br />
K‡i †`qv| Gi d‡j <strong>bvix</strong> K…lKiv Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨<br />
mn‡R evRviRvZKi‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e|<br />
†mP e¨e¯’vcbvq <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i Av‡iv AM«vwaKvi I<br />
my‡hvM †`qv Ges †mB mv‡_ c«vwš—K, f~wgnxb I Mixe<br />
cwiev‡ii <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i K…wl Kg©KvÊ I evwY‡R¨ AskM«n‡Yi<br />
†‡Î AM«vwaKvi †`qv|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU<br />
KvVv‡gv Gi Ask<br />
†_‡K<br />
gvb m¤úbœ exR<br />
e¨env‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
m¤ú…³KiY|<br />
c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM I<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b we‡kl<br />
wZM«¯—‡`i ZvwjKvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>|<br />
86
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K K…wl‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Dbœq‡bi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwU«·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv c«fvemg~n<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
31.1 <strong>RvZxq</strong> A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi<br />
¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl<br />
k«wgK<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi<br />
¯^xK…wZ c«`v‡bi j‡¨ eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvh©µg<br />
†bB| Z‡e miKvwi wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK<br />
I <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e<br />
¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx (<strong>2011</strong>-<br />
2015) cwiKíbvq K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae`v‡bi<br />
¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci K_v<br />
ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
BDwbqb K…wl e- KwfwËK <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i<br />
ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv Ges <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl KvW© c«`vb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i Ae`vb cwigv‡ci Rb¨ b~¨bZg<br />
GKwU M«nY‡hvM¨ c×wZ Pvjy Kiv|<br />
Avš—R©vwZK k«g w`e‡m <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i K…wl‡Z<br />
k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc m¤^a©bv c«`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i f~wgKv wel‡q c«vgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY<br />
Kiv I mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—‡K K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i Rb¨ cwiPqcÎ ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgKivI hv‡Z K‡i 10 UvKvq e¨vsK<br />
GKvD›U Lyj‡Z cv‡i †mB e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e Ges<br />
c«PviYv Pvjv‡bv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i Ae`v‡bi Z_¨ wbqwgZ msM«n,<br />
msiY I c«Pv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
f~wgnxb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i miKv‡ii c‡ †_‡K Lvm Rwg<br />
c«`vb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv hv‡Z K‡i DËivwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ c«vß K…wl<br />
Rwgi gvwjKvbv cvq|<br />
¯^í gvÎvi cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i GKwU evwo GKwU<br />
Lvgvi cÖK‡í AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ AšÍf©³KiY|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: K…wl<br />
gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK,<br />
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, k«g I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, A_© wefvM,<br />
cwiKíbv wefvM, ev‡RU<br />
wefvM, RvwZmsN Lv`¨ I<br />
K…wl ms¯’v, K…wlwfwËK<br />
GbwRImg~n, miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi MYgva¨g|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
µgea©gvb AskM«nY<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK<br />
†‡Î K…wl‡Z<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb|<br />
cwievimn mKj<br />
ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
K…wl‡‡Î Ae`v‡bi<br />
g~j¨vq‡bi d‡j Zv‡`i<br />
gZvqb e…w×|<br />
cvwievwiK I ivó«xq<br />
ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Drcv`b<br />
e…w× I Lv`¨ wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
87
31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I<br />
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y m…ó<br />
c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i mKj<br />
c«Kvi mnvqZv c«`vb<br />
Kiv|<br />
31.3 K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
k«wg‡Ki gRywi ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R<br />
mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi<br />
D‡`¨vM M«nY Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl<br />
k«wgK<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl<br />
k«wgK<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK c«fvemg~n<br />
wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g Zy‡j aiv I dvÛ<br />
msM«n Kiv|<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z mg<br />
†miKg dm‡ji RvZ D¢veb<br />
A_©‰bwZK<br />
m¤úK©<br />
wefvM<br />
K…wl<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
k«g AvBb Gi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †hmKj cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl‡Z m¤ú„³<br />
n‡q‡Q BDwbqb ch©v‡qi K…wl eøK Mywj‡Z Zv‡`i<br />
m¤ú„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY| GK`gB e¨w³MZ<br />
D‡`¨v‡M Ges ¯^ícwim‡i K…wl‡Z †h mKj<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv‡`i Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i<br />
Avjv`v K…wl DcKiY I ÎvY mnvqZv †`qv|<br />
K¬vB‡gU †PÄ dvÛ †_‡K 40% <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i<br />
Avw_©K mnvqZv c«`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wZM«¯— <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i<br />
weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_<br />
Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡i †miKg Rv‡Zi K…wl k‡m¨i<br />
exR weZiY Kiv|<br />
wZM«¯— <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z Zv‡`i<br />
`Zv evov‡Z c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
GWvc‡Ukb gwWDj G 40% <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i eivÏ c«`vb|<br />
K…wl‡Z cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× K‡í<br />
webvgy‡j¨ ev ¯^í gy‡j¨ K…wl DcKiY Ges DbœZ<br />
exR cÖ`vb Kiv<br />
K…wl‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> k«wgK‡`i Ae`vb mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡i<br />
c«Pvi Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
K…wl <strong>bvix</strong> k«wg‡Ki Rb¨ b~¨bZg gRywi AvBb Pvjy<br />
Kiv|<br />
K…wl wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡`i‡K GB Kv‡R<br />
wb‡qvwRZ Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek, K…wl<br />
m¤cÖmviY Awa., Lv`¨ I<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, k«g I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb, ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
wefvM, RvwZmsN <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
Kg©m~Px, `vZv ms¯’v Ges<br />
GbwRImg~n|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
AvBb, wePvi I msm`,<br />
K…wl, Z_¨, ¯’vbxq miKvi,<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK,<br />
GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv,<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Pjgvb I<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
Pjgvb I<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©b I<br />
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i we‡klK‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i<br />
`y`©kv jvNe|<br />
c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM I<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi<br />
weiƒc c«wZwµqv<br />
†gvKv‡ejvq <strong>bvix</strong> K…wl<br />
k«wgK‡`i µgea©gvb<br />
f~wgKv|<br />
mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li<br />
ˆelg¨ K‡g Avm‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> c«avb<br />
K…wlcwiev‡ii Avw_©K<br />
wbðqZv e…w×|<br />
K…wlk«‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
µgea©gvb AskM«nY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…lK m¤ú‡K©<br />
88
31.4 K…wl DcKiY,<br />
mvi, exR, K…lK KvW©,<br />
FY myweav c«`v‡bi †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgK‡`i<br />
mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ<br />
Kivi c`‡c M«nY<br />
Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl<br />
k«wgK<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ evRvi †mKkb wbg©vY|<br />
b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ K…wl DcKi‡Yi mieivn<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
m¤cÖmviY Kg©x I K…lK‡`i c«wkY|<br />
¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi<br />
c«‡KŠkj<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
K…wl<br />
m¤cÖmviY<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
evsjv‡`k<br />
K…wl <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
K‡c©v‡ikb<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K…wlKv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gRywi ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKi‡Y BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i m¤ú…³ Kiv|<br />
mgKv‡R mggRywi AvBb cvk Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i K…wl DcKiY, mvi, exR I FY<br />
c«`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kv‡W©i e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> K…wl k«wgKiv hv‡Z K‡i miKvwi fZ© ywKi mydj<br />
†c‡q _v‡K †mRb¨ BDwbqb cwil‡`i <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨<br />
Øviv Z`viwKi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
GbwRI I FY c«`vbKvix ms¯’vmg~n‡K GKwU wbw`©ó<br />
cwigvY FY <strong>bvix</strong> K…lK‡`i c«`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AvaywbK K…wl c«hyw³i e¨envi I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Kv‡Q GmKj c«hyw³ mnRjf¨ Kiv|<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨vsK e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ FY c«`vb Kiv|<br />
14. <strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK gZvqb<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
AvBb Kwgkb, evsjv‡`k<br />
cywjk, msm`xq ¯’vqx<br />
KwgwU|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
K…wl, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM,<br />
A_© wefvM, K…wl m¤cÖmviY<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, GbwRI<br />
welqK ey¨‡iv<br />
mgv‡R BwZevPK<br />
cwieZ©b|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwM«K K…wlR<br />
Drcv`b e…w×|<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv I cywó<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe K…wl e¨e¯’v<br />
Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i µgea©gvb<br />
gZvqb|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AvaywbK<br />
c«hyw³ e¨env‡ii d‡j<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kó I k«g<br />
jvNe|<br />
89
1947 mb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k <strong>bvix</strong>iv †fv‡Ui mgvbvwaKvi †fvM K‡i Avm‡Q Ges we‡klfv‡e MZ wek eQ‡i ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AMÖMMwZ j¨Yxq| mgmvgwqK eQi¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcKmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong> †fvUvi‡`i AskMÖnY †`Lv<br />
†M‡Q, ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY †e‡o‡Q Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wbe©vP‡b AwaKmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong> AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q|<br />
†fvUvi wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong><br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q miKvwi cÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡b †ek eomsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong>iv †fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i _v‡Kb| 2001 m‡b kZKiv 48.2 fvM Ges 2008 m‡b 50.87 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> †fvU w`‡q‡Qb 1 | <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ c„_K ey_ I <strong>bvix</strong> †cvwjs<br />
Awdmvi‡`i AskMÖnY †fv‡U <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w×i †cQ‡b Ab¨Zg KviY wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q|<br />
ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡Z m`m¨c`<br />
e„wUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi mgqKvj Ges Zvi cieZ©x‡Z cvwK¯—vwb Avg‡jI <strong>bvix</strong>iv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY Kg wQj Ges <strong>bvix</strong> Av‡›`vjb ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡Z Av‡iv<br />
AwaKZi <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖn‡Yi Dci ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Avm‡Q| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv Zv‡`i Bk‡Znv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb Ges AwaKv‡ii K_v D‡j- L Ki‡jI GB welq‡K Zviv †hfv‡e ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, †`L‡Qb, eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z<br />
wfbœZv cwijwZ nq| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi fvlv Ges Zv‡`i D‡j- LK…Z D‡Ï‡k¨i gv‡S mvgÄm¨Zv weav‡bi RvqMv i‡q‡Q 2 |<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡` Ges ¯’vbxq miKvi ch©v‡q mywbw`©ómsL¨K Avmb eivÏ ivLevi gva¨‡g wbe©vPbx ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i wewfbœ †‡Î Gi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB<br />
eiv‡Ïi †ek wKQz mgv‡jvPbvI i‡q‡Q| cÖavb mgv‡jvPbvwU n‡jv GB e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g eivÏK…Z Avm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>iv wbe©vwPZ bv n‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i g‡bvbqb †`qv nq|<br />
1970 m‡b <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡`i 300 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 15wU Avmb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ wQj Ges 1980 m‡b eivÏK…Z Avm‡bi msL¨v †e‡o 30 G DbœxZ nq 3 |<br />
2004 m‡bi Aóg msm‡`i 14Zg ms‡kvab cÖ¯—v‡e <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ 45wU Avmb eivÏ Kiv nq 4 | g‡bvbq‡bi wewa cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nqwb| 2008 Gi wbe©vP‡bi c‡i 9g <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡` me©‡gvU <strong>bvix</strong>i msL¨v `vuovq 65 5 |<br />
2008 m‡b wccjm weav‡bi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i gva¨‡g mKj ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 33 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> c`cÖv_©x g‡bvbq‡bi mycvwik Kiv nq hviv mivmwi <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm` wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡eb Ges mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji `jxq<br />
KwgwU I wm×vš— MÖnYKvix As‡k kZKiv 33 fvM <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY Aš—f© y³ Kievi K_v ejv nq 6 | <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> Ges <strong>bvix</strong>ev`x Av‡›`vjb Drmvne¨ÄKfv‡e msm`xq ch©v‡q cÖZ¨ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g kZKiv 33 fvM<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi welqwU mycvwik K‡i Avm‡Qb|<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ivR‰bwZK gZvq‡bi welqwU 1970 mb †_‡K cwijwZ n‡q Avm‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong>iv wZbwU cwim‡i wbe©vwPZ n‡”Qb- BDwbqb cwil‡`, †cŠimfv Ges wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡b Ges Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`|<br />
1973 m‡b me©cÖ_g <strong>bvix</strong>iv †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vP‡b Ask †bb Ges 1997 m‡bi ¯’vbxq miKvi weav‡bi ms‡kva‡bi AvM ch©š— GB msL¨v mxwgZB wQj| 1997 m‡bi ms‡kvab cÖ¯—v‡e kni I MÖvgv‡ji miKvwi e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
AeKvVv‡gv‡Z GK Z…Zxqvsk Avmb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ msiwZ Kiv nq 7 | msiwZ Avmb, mvaviY Avmb I †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnYKvix <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i msL¨v GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g GKUv eomo cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m 8 |<br />
-<br />
wccjm AW©vi 2008 Gi gva¨‡g Av‡iv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cwieZ©b Av‡m †hLv‡b `yBRb wbe©vwPZ fvBm †Pqvig¨v‡bi K_v D‡j wLZ nq hvi GKRb n‡eb <strong>bvix</strong> fvBm †Pqvig¨vb 9 | mgmvgwqK mg‡q wewfbœ AeKvVv‡gv‡Z †gvU<br />
12,000 Rb <strong>bvix</strong> BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨, 12 Rb BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Ges 475 Rb Dc‡Rjv fvBm †Pqvig¨vb I 2 Rb †gqi i‡q‡Qb|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
90
GB mdjZv m‡Ë¡I <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨iv Kg©‡‡Î wewfbœ P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb| †hgb: cyi“l AvwacZ¨kxj cwi‡cÖwZ Ges cyi“lZvwš¿K gbgvbwmKZv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ I f~wgKv cvj‡b cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Q Ges <strong>bvix</strong><br />
m`m¨‡`i AskMÖnY Kvh©Ki Kievi j‡¨ Zv‡`i f~wgKv I `vwq‡Z¡i RvqMvUv cybwe©‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡`i wewea Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Znwe‡jiI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1 6 th <strong>and</strong> 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Children Affairs, December 2009<br />
2 National discourses on <strong>Women</strong>’s Empowerment in Bangladesh – Continuities <strong>and</strong> Change, Sohelanazneen, Naomi Hossain, Maheen Sultan, BDI Working Paper No. 03, July <strong>2011</strong><br />
3<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Public Administration by - PATC, Vol-15, June 2000. Dhaka;<br />
4<br />
National web portal <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh - Parliament<br />
5<br />
<strong>Women</strong> in Politics: What should be the focus? Aisha Siddika, M. MizanurRahman, South Asia Citizen’s Web, November 2010 - http://www.sacw.net<br />
6 6 th <strong>and</strong> 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Children Affairs, December 2009<br />
7<br />
Local Government Ordinance 2008 section 5 sub-section (2) for City Corporation; section 7 sub-section (1) for Pourashovas<br />
8<br />
State <strong>of</strong> women in urban local government, Bangladesh country paper, UNESCAP, 2000<br />
9<br />
6th <strong>and</strong> 7th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Children Affairs, December 2009<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
91
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong><br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
16.12<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>,<br />
cÖkvmb I<br />
Ab¨vb¨<br />
Kg©‡‡Î,<br />
Av_©-mvgvwRK<br />
Kg©Kv‡Ê,<br />
wkv, ms¯‹…wZ<br />
I µxov Ges<br />
cvwievwiK<br />
Rxe‡b me©Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“‡li<br />
mgvb AwaKvi<br />
cÖwZôv|<br />
32.1<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
AwaKnv‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i mwµq<br />
AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZK‡í<br />
cÖPvi gva¨gmn<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~n‡K<br />
me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi (†cŠimfv)<br />
AvBb, 2009, ms‡kvwaZ<br />
2010<br />
cÖ‡Z¨K †cŠimfvi Rb¨ miKvi<br />
KZ© …K aviv 6 Gi Dc-aviv (2)<br />
(L) Abyhvqx miKvwi †M‡R‡U<br />
cÖÁvcb Øviv wba©vwiZmsL¨K<br />
KvDwÝj‡ii GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki<br />
mgmsL¨K Avmb, AZtci<br />
msiwZ Avmb e‡j D‡j- wLZ<br />
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msiwZ<br />
_vK‡e| (2) msiwZ Avm‡bi<br />
KvDwÝjiMY GB AvBb Ges<br />
Gi Aax‡b cÖYxZ wewa Abymv‡i<br />
mivmwi c«vß eq¯‹‡`i †fv‡Ui<br />
gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ n‡e| kZ©<br />
_v‡K †h, GB avivi msiwZ<br />
†Kv‡bv wKQyB †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K<br />
msiwZ Avmb ewnf© ~Z Avm‡b<br />
mivmwi wbe©vPb Kivi<br />
AwaKvi‡K Le© Ki‡e bv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
(BDwbqb cwil`)<br />
AvBb, 2009,<br />
ms‡kvwaZ 2010<br />
cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbqb<br />
cwil‡` 9wU mvaviY<br />
Avmb e¨wZ‡i‡K<br />
gwnjv‡`i R‡b¨ 3wU<br />
Avmb msiwZ<br />
_vK‡e, hv msiwZ<br />
Avmb e‡j AwfwnZ<br />
n‡e Ges D³<br />
msiwZ Avm‡bi<br />
m`m¨MYI GB AvBb<br />
I wewa Abymv‡i<br />
c«Z¨ †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ<br />
n‡eb| mvaviY Avm‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cÖv_©x n‡Z<br />
cvi‡eb|<br />
MYcÖRvZš¿x<br />
evsjv‡`k<br />
miKvi KZ…©K<br />
MwVZ cve©Z¨<br />
PÆMÖvg welqK<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> KwgwUi<br />
mwnZ cve©Z¨<br />
PÆMÖvg<br />
RbmsnwZ<br />
mwgwZi Pzw³<br />
1997<br />
cve©Z¨ †Rjv<br />
cwil‡`i cÖwZwU<br />
†Rjv cwil‡`<br />
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨<br />
3wU Avmb<br />
_vK‡e| GBme<br />
Avm‡bi GK-<br />
Z…Zxqvsk A-<br />
Dc<strong>RvZxq</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
wbw`©ó|<br />
†Rjv<br />
cwil`<br />
AvBb<br />
2000<br />
†Rjv<br />
cwil`<br />
MV‡b 21<br />
m`‡m¨i<br />
cwil‡`<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i R‡b¨<br />
cvPuwU<br />
msiwZ<br />
Avmb|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm` (msiwZ<br />
gwnjv Avmb) wbe©vPb<br />
AvBb 2004<br />
wm×vš— M«nY I ivR‰bwZK<br />
A½‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb: ¯’vbxq<br />
ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb I <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
msm‡` <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMªnY,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe ivR‰bwZK wm×vš—<br />
M«nY, msiwZ Avm‡b<br />
mivmwi wbe©vPb Ges ¯’vbxq<br />
ch©v‡q `vwqZ¡c~Y© c‡` <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ivR‰bwZKfv‡e<br />
Av‡iv m‡PZb I AskMÖn‡Yi<br />
R‡b¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb QvovI<br />
me©¯—‡i †bZ…Z¡ `v‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv|<br />
msiwZ gwnjv Avm‡bi<br />
†gvU msL¨v‡K msm‡`i<br />
mvaviY Avm‡bi †gvU msL¨v<br />
w`‡q fvM K‡i fvMdj<br />
wn‡m‡e c«vß msL¨v w`‡q<br />
Dc-aviv (1)-G D‡j- wLZ<br />
c«‡Z¨K ivR‰bwZK `j ev<br />
†Rv‡Ui Aš—f© y³ m`m¨‡`<br />
†gvU Avmb msL¨v‡K ¸Y<br />
K‡i †h msL¨v cvIqv hv‡e<br />
† mB msL¨vB n‡e mswk- ó<br />
ivR‰bwZK `j ev †Rv‡Ui<br />
AbyK~‡j eÈbZe¨ msiwZ<br />
gwnjv Avmb| GB<br />
AvbycvwZK nvi wbY©‡q<br />
†Kv‡bv fMœvsk †`Lv w`‡j-<br />
(K) k~Y¨ `kwgK cvuP ev<br />
Zvui †ewk n‡j Zv‡K c~Y©<br />
GK msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e| (L) k~b¨ `kwgK cvuP<br />
Gi Kg n‡j †m fMœvsk‡K<br />
k~b¨ MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
ivR‰bwZK Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Rb¨ M„nxZ miKvwi Kg©m~Px<br />
(†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU<br />
<strong>2011</strong>-2012 Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi wbwðKiY:<br />
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK,<br />
mvs¯‹…wZK Z_v mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I cyi“l mgvwaKvi Ges<br />
ˆelg¨ wbim‡b bZyb AvBb<br />
cÖYqb A_ev ejer AvBb<br />
cwieZ©b| <strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK I<br />
mvgvwRK gZvq‡bi j‡¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> c«wZwbwa‡`i c«wkY I<br />
m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
µgea©gvb AskM«nY e„w× Ges<br />
mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi wbwg‡Ë <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i c«wk‡Yi<br />
e¨e¯’v M«nY| ¯’vbxq miKvwi<br />
c«wZôvb¸‡jvi c«wZwbwa‡`i GK<br />
Z…Zxqvsk mivmwi wbe©vwPZ nb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> c«v_©x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K hv<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kg©Kv‡Ê<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©vi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY<br />
wbwðZ K‡i (gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq)|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i m‡PZbZv I Kg©`Zv<br />
e…w×i j‡¨ Zvu‡`i R‡b¨<br />
c«wk‡Yi e¨e¯’v M«nY Kiv<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
ev‡RU<br />
KvVv‡gvi<br />
Ask †_‡K<br />
AvBbMZ<br />
AwaKvi<br />
ivi<br />
gva¨‡g<br />
mnvqZv<br />
(mycÖxg<br />
†KvU©)|<br />
92
MÖn‡Y<br />
DØy×KiY|<br />
32.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
AwaKvi AR©b<br />
I cÖ‡qvM Ges<br />
Gi mydj<br />
m¤ú‡K©<br />
m‡PZbZv m…wói<br />
Kg©m~Px ev¯—<br />
evqb|<br />
32.3<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
`‡ji Af¨š—<br />
‡i ch©vqµ‡g<br />
33% <strong>bvix</strong><br />
cÖwZwbwaZ¡<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
32.4 wbe©vP‡b<br />
AwaKnv‡i <strong>bvix</strong><br />
cÖv_©x g‡bvbqb<br />
†`qvi Rb¨<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
`j¸‡jv‡K<br />
AbycÖvwYZKiY|<br />
32.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
AwaKvi Av`vq<br />
I cÖwZôvi<br />
j‡¨<br />
†fvUvwaKvi<br />
cÖ‡qv‡M m‡PZb<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
n‡e| wewfbœ <strong>Dbœqb</strong> c«K‡í<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«n‡Yi wbwg‡Ë<br />
Drmvn I AM«MY¨Zv c«`vb<br />
(¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM)|<br />
93
Kiv Ges<br />
Z…Yg~j ch©vq<br />
†_‡K <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
ch©vq ch©š—<br />
†fvUvi cÖwkY<br />
Kg©m~wP ev¯—<br />
evqb|<br />
32.6<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i mwµq<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi<br />
ZvwM` m…wó<br />
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> msMVbmn<br />
†emiKvwi<br />
cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K<br />
cÖPvi Awfhvb<br />
MÖnY Kivi<br />
R‡b¨<br />
D×y×KiY|<br />
32.7 <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
msm‡`<br />
msiwZ gwnjv<br />
Avm‡bi msL¨v<br />
33%<br />
DbœxZKiY I<br />
ewa©Z msiwZ<br />
Avm‡b cÖZ¨<br />
†fv‡U wbe©vP‡bi<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
32.8 ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi c×wZi<br />
mKj ch©v‡q<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
94
ewa©Z msiwZ<br />
Avm‡b cÖZ¨<br />
wbe©vP‡bi<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
32.9 wm×všÍ<br />
MÖnY cÖwµqvi<br />
D”P ch©v‡q<br />
D‡jøL‡hvM¨<br />
msL¨K <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wb‡qvM Kiv<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K ivR‰bwZK gZvq‡b Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwÿZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
16.12 ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>i me©Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cyi“‡li mgvb<br />
AwaKvi cÖwZôv|<br />
mKj cÖvßeq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Promotion <strong>of</strong> Gender Equality<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Empowerment.<br />
U.N.F.P.A. Gi mnvqZvq<br />
“Involvement <strong>of</strong> Parliamentarians<br />
in Reproductive Health,<br />
Right, Gender Issues <strong>and</strong><br />
Development (I.P.R.G.D.)”<br />
gwnjv I<br />
wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
msm`<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z mKj ¯—‡ii <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY Zvui mvsweavwbK AwaKvi-<br />
GB D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡b Rbm‡PZbZv<br />
ˆZwi|<br />
wbe©vPbx AvBb I wewagvjvq †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡c«wZ mgwš^Z Kiv|<br />
2013 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb †_‡K ivR‰bwZK<br />
`‡ji wbeÜb <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡c«wZ mgwš^Z AvBb<br />
mshy³KiY| GB AvBb ev¯—evq‡b<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi c`‡c Ae¨vnZ<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
wbe©vvPb Kwgkb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq, <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`,<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> gš¿Yvjq , AvBb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>i me©Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi<br />
c«wZôv|<br />
95
32.1 ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
AwaKnv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i mwµq<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZK‡í<br />
cÖPvi gva¨gmn<br />
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n‡K<br />
me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv MÖn‡Y<br />
DØy×KiY|<br />
32.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK<br />
AwaKvi AR©b I cÖ‡qvM<br />
Ges Gi mydj m¤ú‡K©<br />
m‡PZbZv m…wói Kg©m~Px<br />
ev¯—evqb| (Dc‡ii<br />
Av‡jvPbv G‡Z hvq e‡j<br />
g‡b nq)<br />
†`‡ki mKj bvMwiK; <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
we‡klfv‡e ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z mwµq<br />
Av‡Qb ev n‡Z B”QyK Ggb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l, mKj miKvwi<br />
I †emiKvwi wgwWqv gva¨g,<br />
cÖPvi gva¨‡gi <strong>bxwZ</strong>wba©viKMY,<br />
Kg©KZ©v<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
_vKv|<br />
2014 mv‡ji gv‡S c«Pvi gva¨‡g<br />
¸iZ¡c~Y© m¤cÖPvi mg‡q ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY BwZevPK Ki‡Z<br />
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb c«Pvi|<br />
GB Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡`i <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨‡`i mwµq<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi cwi‡ek m„wó|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S BDwc <strong>bvix</strong><br />
m`m¨M‡Yi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kv‡R m¤ú„³ I<br />
†bZ…Z¡`v‡bi cwigvY e„w× cv‡e|<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY bvMwiK<br />
AwaKvi| GB AwaKvi msi‡Y<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q MYm‡PZbZvg~jK<br />
Kg©KvÊ we¯—vi|<br />
ivR‰bwZK `j I m`‡m¨i wbeÜb<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq †RÛvi cwi‡c«wZ<br />
mgš^qKiY|<br />
wbe©vPbx c«PviYvq myôy cwi‡ek MV‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe cwi‡c«wZ c«¯—yZKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe mwµq ivR‰bwZK cwimi<br />
MV‡b ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni mwµq<br />
c`‡c M«nY|<br />
¯’vbxq I †RjvwfwËK ivR‰bwZK<br />
msMVb¸‡jv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY e…w×i<br />
j‡¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv I<br />
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
weevwnZ I gv‡q‡`i ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
gwnjv ms¯’v, <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: A_©-gš¿Yvjq,<br />
ev‡RU wefvM, Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, mswk ó GbwRI,<br />
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, mykxj<br />
mgvR|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
ivR‰bwZK<br />
cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mwµq AskM«nY<br />
e…w×|<br />
96
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
AskM«n‡Yi j‡¨ ivR‰bwZK<br />
`j¸‡jvi Kvh©vj‡q Ges AvÂwjK<br />
Awdm¸‡jv‡Z wkï w`ev h‡Zœi †K›`«<br />
¯’vcb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q<br />
c«wkY I Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskM«n‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m…wói j‡¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I gvZ…Z¡evÜe Avevmb e¨e¯’v<br />
ˆZwi|<br />
ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
†c«vcU m¤úbœ Kiv| GB D‡Ï‡k¨<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z AskM«nYKvix <strong>bvix</strong>i c«wZ<br />
BwZevPK mvgvwRK `…wófw½ ˆZwi|<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i BwZevPK fveg~wZ©<br />
wbg©v‡Y cÖPvi gva¨‡g wewea c`‡c<br />
M«nY| †hgb: c«vgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY,<br />
MYm‡PZbZv wbg©v‡Y K¨v‡¤úBwbs|<br />
2013Õi gv‡S wbe©vPbx AvBb ms¯‹vi<br />
K‡i †RÛvi cwi‡c«wZ mgš^q| GB<br />
j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡q<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM<br />
M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q mykxj<br />
mgv‡Ri Dc‡`‡k AvBb c«Yqb|<br />
2014Õi Ry‡b bZyb <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
wbe©vPbx AvBb msm‡` cvk|<br />
2014Õi wW‡m¤^i †_‡K <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
wbe©vPbx AvBb m¤cÖPv‡i miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi, wcÖ›U I wWwRUvj wgwWqvi<br />
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ m¤cÖPvi<br />
Ges GB m¤cÖPvi Kvh©µg µgvš^‡q<br />
97
32.3 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji<br />
Af¨š—‡i ch©vqµ‡g<br />
33% <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwaZ¡<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
32.4 wbe©vP‡b<br />
AwaKnv‡i <strong>bvix</strong> cÖv_©x<br />
g‡bvbqb †`qvi Rb¨<br />
ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K<br />
AbycÖvwYZKiY|<br />
32.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK<br />
AwaKvi Av`vq I<br />
cÖwZôvi j‡¨<br />
†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M<br />
m‡PZb Kiv Ges Z…Yg~j<br />
ch©vq †_‡K <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©vq<br />
ch©š— †fvUvi cÖwkY<br />
Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
AskM«nYKvix <strong>bvix</strong> ev<br />
AskM«n‡Y B”QyK <strong>bvix</strong>, msm‡`i<br />
m`m¨MY, w¯úKvi, gvbbxq<br />
msm` †bZv I we‡ivax`‡ji<br />
†bZ…e…›`, wbewÜZ mKj<br />
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖavb I<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>wba©viYx KwgwUi<br />
m`m¨e„›`|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
†fvUvwaKvicÖvß mKj bvMwiK †fvUvi ZvwjKv nvjbvMv` Kiv, gvbe m¤ú`<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> I cÖwkY<br />
wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vcbvq Z_¨c«hyw³i e¨envi;<br />
wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb<br />
mwPevjq|<br />
ea©b I we¯—vi|<br />
2015 mv‡ji gv‡S ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~‡ni µgvš^‡q kni, †Rjv,<br />
Dc‡Rjv I MÖvg ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
AeKvVv‡gvm¤úbœ `ßi wbg©vY|<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>i wewfbœ ¯—‡i KwgwU MV‡b<br />
30% <strong>bvix</strong> m`‡m¨i †KvUv msiY|<br />
GB j‡¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb 2015<br />
m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv c«Yqb Ki‡e|<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb †_‡K ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~‡ni wbeÜxKiY kZ© wn‡m‡e<br />
33% <strong>bvix</strong>i Avmb eivÏ Ki‡Z<br />
cÖÁvcb Rvwi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbeÜbK…Z<br />
`jmg~‡ni msiwZ 33%<br />
ivR‰bwZK Kg©x wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖgvYc~e©K wbeÜb<br />
bevqb|<br />
wbe©vPbx cÖPvi wewagvjv mwVKfv‡e<br />
ev¯—evqb|<br />
wbe©vPbKvjxb myôz cwi‡ek<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi Z_v<br />
†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM wel‡q<br />
m‡PbZvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`, wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`,<br />
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, gwnjv<br />
I wkï gš¿Yvjq<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
98
32.6 ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi ZvwM`<br />
m…wó Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
msMVbmn †emiKvwi<br />
cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K cÖPvi<br />
Awfhvb MÖnY Kivi R‡b¨<br />
D×y×KiY|<br />
mKj ¯—‡ii †fvUvwaKvic«vß<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l, mKj ¯—‡ii<br />
ivR‰bwZK msMVb I `jmg~n<br />
I Zv‡`i <strong>bxwZ</strong>-wba©viKMY,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> msMVb, †emiKvwi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK msMVb, miKvwi<br />
I †emiKvwi cÖPvigva¨g|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g Rb-m‡PZbZv e…w×|<br />
gwnjv Rbc«wZwbwa‡`i c«wkY I wbe©vPb<br />
c«wµqvq <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY e…w×i Rb¨<br />
m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv|<br />
wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb<br />
gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkv<br />
ch©v‡q <strong>RvZxq</strong> wbe©vP‡b mwµq<br />
AskMÖnY Ges <strong>bvix</strong> Rxe‡b Gi<br />
BwZevPK cÖfve welqK cvV¨µ‡g<br />
Av‡jvPbv m¤ú„³KiY| we‡klfv‡e<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I ˆewk¦K ch©v‡q AbyKiYxq<br />
ivR‰bwZK <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l e¨w³Z¡‡`i<br />
Rxebx cVb|<br />
2013 Gi Ry‡bi gv‡S ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i BwZevPK fveg~wZ© m¤cÖPvi<br />
Avek¨K K‡i m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
cÖYqb|<br />
2014 †_‡K eQ‡i 2wU K‡i <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«n‡Y mydjZv<br />
welqK cÖvgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY I<br />
m¤cÖPvi|<br />
Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o Zyj‡Z wej‡evW©,<br />
K¨v‡¤úBwbs, we‡klfv‡e MÖvg I<br />
Dckn‡i cÖ`k©b| GB j‡¨ †`‡ki<br />
weMZ I eZ©gvb miKvi c«avb<br />
wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖn‡Yi mydjZv<br />
m¤cÖPvi|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskMÖnY kxl©K gva¨wgK I D”P<br />
gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cvV¨µ‡g Av‡jvPbv<br />
mshy³KiY|<br />
2016 m‡bi gv‡S mKj ¯—‡ii 2%<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z mwµq AskMÖnY<br />
e„w×| GB nvi µgea©gvb|<br />
‡Kvb ivR‰bwZK <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©x NUbvekZ<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb, Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, wbe©vPb Kwgkb<br />
mwPevjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq, wkv gš¿Yvjq,<br />
Z_¨ Kwgkb, cwiKíbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq, msm` welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
wefvM, mswk ó<br />
GbwRImg~n I<br />
†W‡fjc‡g›U cvU©bvi|<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
BwZevPK fveg~wZ©<br />
wbg©vY<br />
99
32.7 <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡`<br />
msiwZ gwnjv Avm‡bi<br />
msL¨v 33% DbœxZKiY<br />
I ewa©Z msiwZ Avm‡b<br />
cÖZ¨ †fv‡U wbe©vP‡bi<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡` AskMÖnYKvix<br />
ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n Ges<br />
Zv‡`i m`m¨e„›`|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
msm‡`i mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi djvdj miKvwi<br />
†M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ nevi Zvwi‡Li cieZ©x<br />
wÎk Kvh© w`e‡mi g‡a¨ msweav‡bi 65<br />
Aby‡”Q‡`i (3) `dvi Aaxb msiwZ gwnjv<br />
Avm‡b wbe©vP‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb<br />
Øviv mvaviY Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ ivR‰bwZK `j<br />
ev †RvUIqvix m`m¨‡`i c…_K c…_K ZvwjKv<br />
cÖ¯‘ZKiY|<br />
cÖwZewÜKZvi wkKvi n‡j ivR‰bwZK<br />
`j †hb Zvi †mev I ivR‰bwZK<br />
Rxe‡bi wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡` msiwZ gwnjv Avmb<br />
33% e„w×K‡í wej cÖYqb Ges<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mnvqZvq cvkK…Z<br />
wej ev¯—evq‡b AvBb Rvwi I cÖZ¨<br />
†fvU e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|<br />
2013 m‡bi Ry‡bi gv‡S msm‡`<br />
msiwZ gwnjv Avmb welqK<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv c«Yqb|<br />
2015 Gi wbe©vP‡b GB <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
ev¯—evqb| GB avivq ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx ch©v‡q 30% <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY e…w×|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm‡`i by¨bZg `yBwU Avmb<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏKiY|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`, wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb<br />
mwPevjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq, ivR‰bwZK<br />
`jmg~n, A_© gš¿Yvjq|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q<br />
ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mwµq AskM«nY<br />
e…w× Ges cÖZ¨<br />
†fvU e¨e¯’v<br />
cÖYqb|<br />
100
32.8 ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
c×wZi mKj ch©v‡q<br />
ewa©Z msiwZ Avm‡b<br />
cÖZ¨ wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY|<br />
32.9 wm×všÍ MÖnY<br />
cÖwµqvi D”P ch©v‡q<br />
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wb‡qvM Kiv<br />
BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
I cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> gš¿Yvjq I<br />
AvBb gš¿Yjq<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
msiwZ Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
gh©v`vmn KvR Kivi cwi‡ek m„wó<br />
Kiv|<br />
msiwZ <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨‡`i `Zv e„w×i<br />
Rb¨ D‡`¨vM †bqv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i Kvh©weeiYx cÖYqb<br />
Ges cÖwkY cÖ`vb|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> gš¿Yvjq, wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ¯’vbxq miKvi<br />
e¨e¯’vq msiwZ<br />
I mvaviY Avm‡b<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨MY<br />
mgfv‡e<br />
mggh©v`vq Kv‡Ri<br />
my‡hvM cv‡e|<br />
101
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
15. <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖkvmwbK gZvqb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM, PvKzix jv‡fi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I AwaKvi evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb G wewfbœ Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2006 mv‡ji kªg AvBbI <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I wmWI `wj‡ji mswk- ó<br />
welqvejx cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GQvov †RÛvi mgZv I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’vi K_vi D‡j- L cvIqv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ I wkv welqK wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z| wKš‘ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I we`¨gvb miKvix AvBbmg~n Gi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨<br />
mswk- ó miKvix <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i RbcÖkvmb G AskMÖn‡bi †‡Î ‘‡RÛvi wbi‡c’ wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-17) G <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi K_v Ges †mB mv‡_<br />
RbcÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `Zv e„w×i †KŠk‡ji K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb †RÛvi we‡klvwqZ Bm¨y ev j‡¨i K_v D‡j- L †bB| GQvovI Lmov wmwfj mvwf©m wej <strong>2011</strong> GI †RÛvi mswk- ó †Kvb welq ev civgk© D‡j- L Kiv<br />
nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY I Zv‡`i AwaKvi <strong>RvZxq</strong> Rxe‡bi mKj †‡Î wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ me miKvix AvBb I <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z †RÛvi †cÖwZ wbwðZ bv Kiv GKwU my‡hvM nvwi‡q †hb nvwi‡q †Mj 1 |<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b wb‡qvM †gavi mv‡_ A‡bK †KvUvi wfwˇZ n‡q _v‡K| Gme †KvUvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gyw³hy×v‡`i mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv, <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ 10% †KvUv Av‡Q hw`I wmWI Gi<br />
mycvwik wQj GwU‡K 30% Kiv| evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY I cÖ‡ek ax‡i ax‡i evo‡Q Z‡e, <strong>bvix</strong>iv GLbI RbcÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡q wb‡R‡`i RvqMv K‡i wb‡Z msMÖvg Ki‡Q|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM, PvKzix jv‡fi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I AwaKvi evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb G wewfbœ Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2006 mv‡ ji kªg AvBbI <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I wmWI `wj‡ji mswk- ó<br />
welqvejx cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GQvov †RÛvi mgZv I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’vi K_vi D‡j- L cvIqv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ I wkv welqK wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z| wKš‘ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I we`¨gvb miKvix AvBbmg~n Gi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨<br />
mswk- ó RbcÖkvm‡b hyM¥ mwPe c` Gi c‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM Gi we‡kl †Kvb AMÖMwZ nqwb, Z‡e MZ evi eQ‡i mnKvix mwPe Ges wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe ch©v‡qi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM Gi †‡Î †ek D‡j- L‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ<br />
mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Gender Equality <strong>and</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Empowerment in Public Administration, Bangladesh Case Study welqK wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv †M‡Q ‘2006 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v‡`i<br />
kZKiv nvi wQj 15%, †hLv‡b mwPe ch©v‡qi c‡` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj 2% Ges hyM¥ mwPe ch©v‡q wQj cÖvq 7%| GwK mv‡j miKvix PvKzix‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’vb wQj kZKiv 15% Ges Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g †kªYxi c‡` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Ae¯’vb wQj 11%| 2009 mv‡j G‡m miKvix PvKzix‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’vb †e‡o `vovq 21% G Ges cÖ_g †kªYxi c‡` G nvi wQj 14% |<br />
wb‡qv‡Mi ci RbcÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>iv Zv‡`i PvKzix‡Z A‡bK mgm¨v I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K hvi Kvi‡Y cÖkvmwbK †‡Î Zv‡`i Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| wkï‡`i Rb¨ w`evhZœ †K›`ª, Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨ve¯’v,<br />
bvgvR I wekªvg †bevi K A‡bK †‡ÎB <strong>bvix</strong>iv Kg©¯’‡j †c‡Z cv‡ibv| Gme myweavi Afve A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong>‡K A‡bK mgm¨vi g‡a¨ †d‡j Ges Zviv Kv‡R K‡g© wVKgZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡ibv| GQvovI Av‡Q Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Dci †hŠb nqivwbi Awf‡hvM| hw`I Government Servants Discipline <strong>and</strong> Conduct Rules 1979, Section 27 ¯có K‡i e‡j‡Q †h, <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v‡`i †‡Î fvlv I AvPiYMZ e¨envi Gi †‡Î wK wK wewa<br />
†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbvgv| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’vi †cÖw‡Z ejv hvq, G wewa I nvB‡Kv‡U© Gi Av‡`k m¤c‡K© wK e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q †mwU GLbI ARvbv| †RÛvi ev‡RU Gi wi‡cvU©<br />
Abyhvqx gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q me‡P‡q †ekx <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©iZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi n‡”Q 71.92%, Gi c‡i Av‡Q mgvR Kj¨vY 31.18% Ges wkv gš¿Yvjq 25.34% 2 |<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1. DRAFT Report, Gender Equality <strong>and</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s Empowerment in Public Administration, Bangladesh Case Study, Maheen Sultan, UNDP, Bangladesh 2012<br />
2. Gender Budgeting Report <strong>2011</strong>-12 , Finance Division, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance<br />
102
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv Bangladesh Civil Service Recruitment Rules<br />
1981<br />
( . ) cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi D”P<br />
ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z<br />
cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi j‡¨ Pzw³wfwËK<br />
Ges cvk¦© cÖ‡ek ( Lateral Entry )<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
( . )cÖkvmwbK, <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx I<br />
mvsweavwbK c‡` AwaK nv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
19(3) <strong>RvZxq</strong> Rxe‡bi me©¯—‡i gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY<br />
I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv ivóª wbwðZ Kwi‡eb|<br />
28(2) ivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong>cyi“‡li<br />
mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡eb|<br />
29| (1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi<br />
†‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv<br />
_vwK‡e|<br />
(2) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l‡f` ev<br />
Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g©<br />
wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv wKsev †mB<br />
†‡Î Zvunvi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvB‡e bv|<br />
(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB-<br />
(K) bvMwiK‡`i †h †Kvb AbMÖmi Ask hvnv‡Z<br />
cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© Dchy³ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ jvf Kwi‡Z<br />
cv‡ib, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvunv‡`i AbyK‚‡j we‡kl<br />
weavb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z,<br />
miKvix wb‡qvM‡K ivR<strong>bxwZ</strong>i cÖfve †_‡K<br />
`~‡i ivLv Ges †mB mv‡_ hv‡Z K‡i †hvM¨I<br />
†gavexiv wb‡qvM jvf K‡i †mB cwi‡ek<br />
m„wó Kiv| ( c„óv 226)<br />
ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU<br />
KvVv‡gv Gi Ask<br />
†_‡K<br />
103
( . )RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ kvLv I<br />
A½ msMV‡b Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK<br />
msMV‡b ivóªxq cÖwZwbwa ev cÖv_©x wnmv‡e<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡K wb‡qvM/g‡bvbqb †`qv|<br />
(33.4) <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡bi j‡¨ mKj<br />
cÖ‡ekch©vq mn mKj ch©v‡q, †M‡R‡UW<br />
I bb †M‡R‡UW c‡` †KvUv e„w× Kiv|<br />
(33.5) mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨<br />
wba©vwiZ †KvUv cyib mv‡c‡ †KvUv<br />
c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
(L) †Kvb ag©xq ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqMZ cÖwZôv‡b D³<br />
ag©vej¤^x ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqfz³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wb‡qvM<br />
msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki<br />
Kiv nB‡Z,<br />
(M) †h †kªYxi K‡g©i we‡kl cÖK…wZi Rb¨ Zvnv <strong>bvix</strong><br />
ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc<br />
†h †Kvb †kªYxi wb‡qvM ev c` h_vµ‡g cyi“l ev<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e<br />
bv|<br />
29| (1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi<br />
†‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv<br />
_vwK‡e|<br />
(2) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l‡f` ev<br />
Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g©<br />
wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv wKsev †mB<br />
†‡Î Zvunvi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvB‡e bv|<br />
PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi<br />
gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi<br />
†`qv n‡q‡Q<br />
PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvM c×wZi DbœwZ Kiv hv‡Z<br />
K‡i GwU ivR‰bwZK cÖfvegy³ _v‡K Ges<br />
†gavexiv wb‡qvM cvq|<br />
PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi<br />
gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi<br />
†`qv n‡q‡Q<br />
kZKiv 10% miKvix PvKzix <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv wnmv‡e<br />
msiwZ _vK‡e|<br />
104
(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ<br />
¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôv‡b<br />
cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I<br />
†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
Abymi‡bi Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv|<br />
(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I<br />
mvgvwRK cwil‡`i mycvwik Abymv‡i<br />
miKv‡ii <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš—<br />
MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i mg I c~Y©<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv<br />
30 fvM c‡` <strong>bvix</strong> wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨<br />
me©vÍK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb wKQzB-<br />
(K) bvMwiK‡`i †h †Kvb AbMÖmi Ask hvnv‡Z<br />
cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© Dchy³ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ jvf Kwi‡Z<br />
cv‡ib, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvunv‡`i AbyK‚‡j we‡kl<br />
weavb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z,<br />
(L) †Kvb ag©xq ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqMZ cÖwZôv‡b D³<br />
ag©vej¤^x ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqfz³ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ wb‡qvM<br />
msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki<br />
Kiv nB‡Z,<br />
(M) †h †kªYxi K‡g©i we‡kl cÖK…wZi Rb¨ Zvnv <strong>bvix</strong><br />
ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc<br />
†h †Kvb †kªYxi wb‡qvM ev c` h_vµ‡g cyi“l ev<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e<br />
bv|<br />
105
D‡Ïk¨<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong> I cÖkvmb welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡c mg~‡ni g¨vwUª·<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
Kvh©µg<br />
mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n<br />
eZ©gvb<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3<br />
( 33.1)cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi D”P ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi j‡¨<br />
Pzw³wfwËK Ges cvk¦© cÖ‡ek ( Lateral Entry )<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
cÖkvmwbK, <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK c‡`<br />
AwaK nv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv| (33.2)<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
wKQz wKQz †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K<br />
Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qvM †`qv<br />
n‡”Q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm<br />
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ<br />
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi<br />
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i<br />
RbcÖkvmb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
miKvix<br />
Kg©Kwgkb<br />
wewmGm cixv mn mKj ch©v‡qi<br />
miKvix wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
wba©vwiZ †KvUvi kZfvM ev¯—evqb<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
miKvix cÖkvm‡b c‡`vbœwZi mgq<br />
30% gwnjv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
miKvi MV‡bi mgq ivR‰bwZK<br />
`j¸‡jv †hb ivR‰bwZK wb‡qv‡Mi mgq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i|<br />
miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefvM, `ßi I<br />
Awa`߇i Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qv‡Mi 50<br />
kZvsk <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ ev¯—evqb Kiv|<br />
cÖkvmwbK, <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK<br />
c‡` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AwaKv nv‡i wb‡qv‡Mi<br />
j‡¨<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eqm I wb‡qv‡Mi kZ©<br />
wkw_j Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq,<br />
miKvix Kg© Kwgkb,<br />
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq,<br />
miKvix Kg© Kwgkb,<br />
cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq<br />
¯^í<br />
†gqv`x<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
cÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wm×vš—<br />
MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM|<br />
cÖkvmwbK, <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK<br />
c‡` AwaK nv‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi<br />
d‡j <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v_©<br />
106
(33.3)RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b<br />
Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b ivóªxq cÖwZwbwa<br />
ev cÖv_©x wnmv‡e <strong>bvix</strong>‡K wb‡qvM/g‡bvbqb †`qv|<br />
(33.4) <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡bi j‡¨ mKj<br />
cÖ‡ekch©vq mn mKj ch©v‡q, †M‡R‡UW I bb<br />
†M‡R‡UW c‡` †KvUv e„w× Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
†`qv n‡”Q|<br />
50 Rb <strong>bvix</strong>‡K msiwZ<br />
gwnjv msm` c‡` wb‡qvM<br />
w`‡”Q ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi<br />
gva¨‡g<br />
wKQz wKQz †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i G<br />
ai‡Yi c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv<br />
n‡”Q<br />
RvwZ msN wgk‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm<br />
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ<br />
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi<br />
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i<br />
†`qv n‡”Q|<br />
wbe©vPb Kwgkb<br />
ciivóª<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbx<br />
wefvM<br />
miKvix<br />
Kg©Kwgkb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z<br />
cÖ‡e‡ki eqm mxgv 30 †_‡K evwi‡q<br />
32 Kiv|<br />
gš¿xmfvi 30% †hb <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨ nq<br />
†mRb¨ <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv Kiv|<br />
mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Kgc‡ 30% msm‡`i Avm‡b<br />
g‡bvbqb †`qv| †mLv‡b me ivR‰bwZK<br />
`j gwnjv‡`i g‡bvbqb †`qvi Rb¨<br />
eva¨ _vK‡e|<br />
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K RvwZms‡Ni<br />
wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b I Ab¨vb¨<br />
Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv hvq ev g‡bvbqb<br />
†`qv hvq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z<br />
Kiv|<br />
we‡klK‡i †hme A½ msMVb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Rb¨ mivmwi KvR K‡i †mLv‡b<br />
wbwðZfv‡e my‡hvM _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i my‡hvM K‡i †`qv DwPZ|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z †KvUv<br />
e„w×i j‡¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv|<br />
AviI †Kvb †Kvb miKvix PvKzix †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv Pvjy Kiv hvq †m<br />
m¤c‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv|<br />
miKvix cÖwkY Ges c‡`vbœwZi †‡Î<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb,wbe©vPb<br />
Kwgkb<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
ciivóª gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
¯^í<br />
†gqv`x<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
msiwZ n‡e|<br />
RvwZ msN I wewfbœ<br />
Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
Zv‡`i mgZv<br />
cÖgv‡Yi my‡hvM<br />
cv‡e|<br />
cÖkvm‡bi me©¯—‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZ n‡e|<br />
107
(33.5) mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †KvUv<br />
cyib mv‡c‡ †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|<br />
(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ ¯^vqËkvwmZ I<br />
wewae× cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I<br />
†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB <strong>bxwZ</strong> Abymi‡bi<br />
Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm<br />
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ<br />
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi<br />
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i<br />
†`qv n‡”Q|<br />
miKv‡ii wewfbœ †‡Î<br />
GwUi ev¯—evqb n‡”Q<br />
miKvix<br />
Kg©Kwgkb<br />
miKv‡ii<br />
mswk ó<br />
wefvM, `ßi I<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ AbymiY<br />
Kiv|<br />
†mmKj †KvUvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i kZfvM<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡”Qbv †mmKj †‡Î<br />
we`¨gvb KviY AbymÜvb Kiv|<br />
cÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li mgZv bv<br />
Avmv ch©š— †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv|<br />
miKvix PvKzix‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î<br />
†Rjv †KvUv Kwg‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
wba©vwiZ †KvUv e„w× Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ miKvix †KvUv ev¯—<br />
evq‡bi mwVK wPÎ †ei Kivi j‡¨<br />
cÖwZ Qq gvm<br />
Aš—i Aš—i ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges †mB<br />
Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v †bIqv|<br />
†emiKvwi I †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvbmg~‡n<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ Abymi‡Yi<br />
Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ wbqš¿YKvix miKvix<br />
KZ© …c‡i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I Rb<br />
cÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi D‡`¨v‡M miKvix I<br />
†emiKvwi PvKzix‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †KvUv<br />
wbmwPZKiY I ev¯—evqb Z`viwKi<br />
j‡¨ <strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZwbwa‡`i mgš^‡q GKwU<br />
KwgwU MVb Kiv|<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
`xN©<br />
†gqv`x<br />
`xN©<br />
†gqv`x<br />
†KvUv e¨e¯’v Pvjy<br />
_vKvi d‡j cÖkvm‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i µgea©gvb<br />
nv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM<br />
_vK‡e|<br />
miKvix cÖkvm‡bi<br />
evB‡iI Ab¨vb¨ †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM<br />
e„w× cv‡e|<br />
108
(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK<br />
cwil‡`i mycvwik Abymv‡i miKv‡ii <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš— MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mg I c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv<br />
30 fvM c‡` <strong>bvix</strong> wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ me©vÍK<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wewmGm<br />
cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ<br />
†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi<br />
gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i<br />
†`qv n‡”Q|<br />
miKvix<br />
Kg©Kwgkb<br />
¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôvb I<br />
miKvix K‡c©v‡ikb mg~‡n 30% c‡`<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb<br />
†hmKj ivR‰bwZK `j ev †RvU miKvi<br />
MVb Ki“K bv †Kb Zviv †hb gš¿xmfv<br />
MVb Kivi mgq 30fvM <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wb‡qvM †`b|<br />
miKvix cÖkvmb I <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viYx c‡`<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi j‡¨ miKvix Kg©<br />
Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|<br />
GmKj c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi mgq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Rb¨ wb‡qv‡Mi kZ© wkw_j Kiv|<br />
mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji g‡a¨ GB<br />
ai‡Yi wb‡qvM gZvq †M‡j eRvq<br />
ivLvi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|<br />
mwPe ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AviI AwaKnv‡i<br />
wb‡qvM †`qv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjqt<br />
Rb cÖkvmb<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I<br />
Ab¨vb¨t<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, K¨vwe‡bU<br />
wefvM|<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
miKv‡ii <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
wba©viYx c‡` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM e„w×i<br />
d‡j †`‡ki mvgwMÖK<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
Zv‡`i gZvqb<br />
Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e|<br />
109
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
16. ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó<br />
†`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b GKwU †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wnmv‡e D‡j- L Av‡Q|GQvovI miKv‡ii A‡bK <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi mvgwMÖK DbœwZi K_v ejv<br />
n‡q‡Q|evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wewfbœ mgwš^Z I eûg~Lx cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi I 5 eQ‡i wkï‡`i AKvj g„Z¨yi nvi K‡g‡Q|GZ wKQz DbœwZi c‡iI †`‡ki RbMb‡K gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mev<br />
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k A‡bK evav I mgm¨vi m¤§~Lxb n‡”Q|<br />
wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’i mv‡_ Zv‡`i gv‡q‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q|wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ A‡bK¸‡jv mgm¨v I Ac~Y©Zvi Kvi‡b RR©wiZ|we‡kl K‡i †RÛvi ˆelg¨,‡mev †c‡Z Amyweav,m¤c‡`i Dci AwaKvi bv _vKv me<br />
wgwj‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡K Av‡iv SzwKc~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j|gv‡q‡`i Acywó,Mf©ve¯’vq msµgb,i³ïb¨Zv Ges NbNb Mf©avi‡bi d‡j Kg IR‡bi wkïRb¥ †bq Ges gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi †e‡o hvq|evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>iv Kg IR‡bi ev”Pv<br />
Rb¥`v‡bi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q cwiev‡i Zv‡`i Kg Lvevi MÖn‡bi Af¨vm | mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Kg IR‡bi wkï R‡b¥i nvi 1993 mv‡j 66% †_‡K K‡g G‡m 2000 mv‡j51% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q|wKš‘ 2007 mvj ch©š— GwU AcwiewZ©Z<br />
i‡q‡Q 1 |<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Mf©ve¯’vq I mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi mgq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb Kivi cÖeYZv Kg|gvÎ 48% Mf©ve¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb K‡i Ges gvÎ 16% mš—vb R‡b¥i c‡i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †bq|`wi`ª I ¯^í wkwZ I AwkwZ <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
KL‡bv i“wUb gvwdK Ri“ix cÖm~wZ †mev †bqbv|gvZ…g„Z¨yi nvi Avgv‡`i mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mvwe©K ¯^v‡¯’¨i Ae¯’vb Zz‡j a‡i|mgv‡Ri A‡bK¸‡jv KviY I <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cwiw¯’wZ gvZ…cywó I gvZ…¯^v‡¯’¨i †‡Î f‚wgKv cvjb<br />
K‡i|G‡`‡ki gvZ…g„Z¨yi I Acywói †cQ‡b `vqx mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i bxPz Ae¯’vb,wbqwš¿Z Pjv‡div,evj¨weevn,Awbivc` Mf©cvZ,Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi †‡Î mgvb fvM bv cvIqv,<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `iKlvKwli Kg my‡hvM `vqx|<br />
Dc‡ii P¨v‡jÄmg~n †gvKv‡ejv K‡i G‡`‡ki <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I c~wó Pvwn`v c~iYK‡í A‡bK¸‡jv cÖK‡íi ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi|¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡q A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong> evÜe Kvh©µg<br />
_vK‡jI †mLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v Kg|<strong>2011</strong> mv‡j mgMÖ ¯^v¯’¨ †m±‡i 21.9% <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v wQj 2 |<br />
Z_¨myÎ:<br />
1. Gender Budgeting Report, page 34<br />
2. Gender Budgeting Report, page 37<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
110
vix <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
34.1 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rxeb P‡µi<br />
mKj ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke,<br />
ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, Mf©Kvjxb<br />
mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó,<br />
me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I<br />
gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
34.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mev kw³kvjx Kiv|<br />
34.3 gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï g„Z¨yi<br />
nvi nªvm Kiv|<br />
¯^v¯’¨ <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> HPNSDP Strategic<br />
Plan <strong>2011</strong>-2016<br />
ïay †ivM A_ev `ye©jZvi Abycw¯’wZ ¯^v¯’¨<br />
bq,eis ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q GKwU m¤c~Y©<br />
kvwiwiK,gvbwmK Ges mvgvwRK my›`i<br />
Ae¯’vb;<br />
gvbwmK I kvwiwiK cÖwZeÜx Ges eq¯‹‡`i<br />
Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
RbMY we‡kl K‡i kni I MÖv‡g emevmKvix<br />
m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY<br />
Kiv hv‡Z mnR I †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ<br />
nq<br />
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi m‡e©v”P<br />
gvb,MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv,mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv<br />
Ges Dc‡Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q miKvwi<br />
†gwW‡Kj †mev cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
wkï I gvZ…g„Z¨ynvi Kgv‡bvi j‡¨ Kg©m~wP<br />
MÖnb Kiv Ges cieZ©x 5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ GB nvi<br />
mnbxq ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv|<br />
BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev<br />
wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv<br />
Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ<br />
cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv|<br />
`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev,Rbej<br />
Ges cywó †mevmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P<br />
e¨envi Kiv Ges Zv‡`i GB<br />
†mevmg~n cÖvwßi nvi evov‡bv<br />
Mixe I †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e cÖvwš—K<br />
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mgZvi<br />
DbœwZ NUv‡bv<br />
Kvh©Ki Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi<br />
Ask wn‡m‡e KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK<br />
†eBmW ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi<br />
cybi“¾xeb NUv‡bv|<br />
Aeva cÖvw߇hvM¨, MNCH †mev<br />
mg~‡ni cÖ‡ekmva¨Zv I ¸YMZ<br />
gvb cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨†gqv`x<br />
ev‡RU<br />
KvVv‡gvi Ask<br />
†_‡K<br />
mv¯’¨,RbmsL¨v I cywó Lv‡Zi j¨ n‡”Q<br />
RbMY we‡kl K‡i SzwKc~Y© Rb‡Nvóx mn<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>,wkï,e„×,`wi`ª I cÖZ¨š— A‡j<br />
emevmKvix‡`i mv¯’¨,cywó ,mš—vb<br />
Rb¥`vb cÖwµqv I cwievi cwiKíbvq<br />
†UKmB DbœwZ AR©b|<br />
AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mevmg~n mn Kvh©Ki I<br />
mgwš^Z Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq<br />
m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v‡K<br />
cybi“×viKiv<br />
gvZ… g„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bv<br />
wkï g„Z¨yi nvi Kgv‡bv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i cywó wbwðZ Kiv<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni<br />
e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni<br />
e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ<br />
gv I wkï‡`i ¯^v¯’¨<br />
†mevi DbœwZ<br />
RbmsL¨v <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
gvZ…g„Z¨y I Awbivc` Mf©cvZ Gi<br />
KviY wbY©q Kiv Ges †hLv‡b<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq I wbivc` mš—vb cÖme<br />
Kiv nq †mLv‡b gvbm¤cbœ cÖm~wZc~e©<br />
I cÖm~wZ cieZ©x †mev I Ri“ix<br />
avÎx‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv<br />
wfUvwgb wf Ges Ab¨b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq<br />
111<br />
wUKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkï g„Z¨y,AÜZv
34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj<br />
NvZK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv<br />
we‡klZt Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v¯’¨ m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv<br />
Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z‡_¨i<br />
cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv|<br />
34.5<strong>bvix</strong>i cywó welqK wkv<br />
I cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv<br />
cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
RbM‡Yi we‡kl K‡i <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Acywói<br />
e¨vcKZv nªvm Kiv Ges h_vh_ I mgwš^Z<br />
Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g mKj ¯—‡ii<br />
RbM‡Yi mvgwMÖK cywó Ae¯’vi DbœwZ mvab<br />
Kiv<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨e¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I<br />
`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv<br />
†hgb , cwiKíbv, e¨e¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej<br />
msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx<br />
ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
DGFP Ges DGHS Gi<br />
gva¨g¸‡jvi gva¨‡g mKj †mev<br />
cÖ`vb Lv‡Z cywó‡K g~javivq<br />
Aš—f© z³ Kiv<br />
¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨ De©iZv ch©vq<br />
AR©b Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Aš—<br />
e©Z©xKvjxb cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Kg©m~Px‡K c~bi“¾xweZ Kiv<br />
HIV/AIDS, TB, Leprosy, Malaria<br />
wbqš¿Y Kiv<br />
nVvr K‡i m„ó, cybtm„ó I wbY©q Kiv<br />
hvqbv Ggb †ivM mg~n GQvov Rjevqy<br />
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b m„ó ¯^v¯’¨ SzwKi<br />
ûgwK †gvKv‡ejv Kiv Ges wech©‡qi<br />
mgq ZvrwbK c`‡c MÖnY Kiv<br />
PvKwi-c~e© wkv †hgb<br />
bvwm©s,Paramedics,SBAavÎx BZ¨vw`‡Z<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> mgZv e„w× Kiv Ges PvKwi-<br />
Kvjxb cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges gvbe<br />
m¤c` e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœwZ mvab<br />
eqmwÜKvjxb I mš—vb Rb¥`vbKvjxb<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi<br />
Kvi‡Y m„ó wbY©q‡hvM¨ I<br />
AwbY©q‡hvM¨ iMmg~n<br />
cÖwZ‡iva KivDbœwZ|<br />
wkv ,cÖwkY I<br />
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡`i<br />
DbœwZ|<br />
mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨<br />
¯^v¯’¨ msµvš—<br />
welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I<br />
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i<br />
m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|<br />
wkv ,cÖwkY I<br />
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡`i<br />
DbœwZ|<br />
RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I<br />
Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ<br />
I cÖwZewÜi nvi Kgv‡bv<br />
STD, RTI, ব HIV/AIDS<br />
msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨<br />
AZ¨vek¨Kxq Z_¨mg~n Lye SzwKc~Y©<br />
Rb‡Mvóx‡K Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i<br />
g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv<br />
D”PZi wkv Ges wewfbœ ¯—‡i<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I RbmsL¨v<br />
msµvš— cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq `Zv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
gvbe m¤c‡`i DbœwZ Kiv|<br />
Acywó cÖwZ‡iva I Lv`¨ wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZ K‡í cywó msµvš— Ávb<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv<br />
wK‡kvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i hviv evj¨<br />
weev‡ni wkKvi<br />
112
AwaKv‡ii welqwU we‡ePbv<br />
ivLv|<br />
34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj<br />
I cqt wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl<br />
¸i“Z¡ †`qv|<br />
34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi<br />
cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
34.9cwievi cwiKíbv I<br />
wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l<br />
I <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mev e¨e¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I<br />
`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv<br />
†hgb , cwiKíbv, e¨e¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej<br />
msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx<br />
ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
AwZ `wi`ª Ges wbæ Av‡qi gvbyl‡`i Kv‡Q<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~Px‡K AwaK<br />
MÖnY‡hvM¨,mn‡R mnRjf¨ Ges djcÖm~ Kivi<br />
c×wZ AbymÜvb Kiv<br />
Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i<br />
wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K<br />
kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs,<br />
MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E<br />
Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv<br />
Ges Zv‡`i Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv<br />
Kg©m~Pxmgy‡ni ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î<br />
AwaKZi mvdj¨ jv‡fi Rb¨<br />
we‡Kw›`ªKiY Kiv I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q<br />
cwiKíbv mg~n‡K Av‡iv<br />
kw³kvjx Kiv<br />
nvmcvZvj I cÖm~wZ‡`i †mevmg~‡ni<br />
gvb evov‡bv Ges †mevmg~n‡K <strong>bvix</strong><br />
,wkï I `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡ekmva¨ Kiv<br />
mvaviY gvby‡li<br />
g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš—<br />
welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I<br />
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i<br />
m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv|<br />
RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I<br />
Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ<br />
n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i RbmsL¨v msµvš—<br />
Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î<br />
DrmvwnZ I<br />
cÖ‡Yvw`ZKiv|wK‡kvix‡`i we‡kl K‡i<br />
hviv evj¨ weev‡ni wkKvi n‡q‡Q<br />
Zv‡`i 20 eQ‡ii Av‡M mš—vb bv<br />
†bqvi Rb¨ †‡Î DrmvwnZ I<br />
cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kiv|<br />
RxebhvÎvi gvb I Av‡m©wbK gy³<br />
cvwb mieiv‡ni mv‡_ cvewjK ¯^v¯’¨<br />
myweavmg~‡ni <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Gi Rb¨ GKwU<br />
fvj cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
mš—vb Rb¥`vb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Gi mv‡_<br />
hy³ †mevmg~‡ni webvg~‡j¨ Z_¨<br />
cvIqvi †‡Î RbM‡Yi AwaKvi<br />
wbwðZ Kiv; h_vh_ †hvMv‡hvM<br />
†KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi AvPiY I<br />
g‡bvfw½i cwieZ©b NUv‡bv,Ges<br />
m‡PZbZv e„w×i we‡kl K¨v‡¤cBb<br />
113
34.10 <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi<br />
kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥<br />
wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi<br />
Kg©gZv evov‡bv I<br />
gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki<br />
`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡<br />
h‡_vchy³ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi<br />
AwaKvi, GB AwaKvi (Qq<br />
gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya) wbwðZ<br />
Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei mgq<br />
†_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU<br />
†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I<br />
ev¯—evqb Kiv Ges<br />
gvZ…Z¡RwbZ cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev<br />
wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv<br />
Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ<br />
cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó<br />
myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv|<br />
Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i<br />
wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K<br />
kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs,<br />
MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E<br />
Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi<br />
Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv<br />
Ges Zv‡`i Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv<br />
wewfbœ Avš—t wefvM I ewnt<br />
wefvM Ges †emiKvix †mev<br />
cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_<br />
mgš^‡qi<br />
gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni gvb e„w× Kiv<br />
I †mevi AvIZv evov‡bv<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ<br />
Kiv,Lv`¨ gvb I cywó<br />
gvb wbY©q<br />
cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni Rb¨<br />
Pvwn`v m„wó Kiv |e¨vw³MZ Pvwn`v I<br />
cQ›` Abymv‡i Rb¥wb‡ivaK c×wZ<br />
wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM I ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ<br />
Kiv<br />
114
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó wel‡q Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb<br />
c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n<br />
fwel¨r<br />
c«avb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
34.1 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rxeb P‡µi mKj<br />
ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb,<br />
Mf©Kvjxb mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó,<br />
me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I gvbwmK<br />
¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK<br />
¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY<br />
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v<br />
welqK Kg©m~Px|<br />
cÖexY bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b<br />
cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~n cÖmvwiZ I<br />
kw³kvjx Kiv|<br />
wkï‡`i Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ mgwš^Z<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv‡K (IMIC) cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
we‡kl K‡i m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK mgwš^Z<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡`i<br />
cywó †mevmg~n‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
mwPevjq<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i‡K Avš—te¨w³K<br />
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I mš—<br />
vb Rb¥`vb msµvš— ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi wel‡q<br />
Rvbv‡bv ,Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK<br />
w_‡qUvi;<br />
2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ<br />
DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi<br />
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|<br />
gwnjv IqvW© †g¤^vi I DWA Ges<br />
DSS Gi AvIZvq wbewÜZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
msMVbmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i 2013 mvj<br />
bvMv` ch©‡eY KwgwU MVb Kiv<br />
ch©‡eY KwgwUmg~‡ni AbymÜvb cÖPv‡ii<br />
Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡qi<br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ wbqwgZ cvewjK wgwUs<br />
msMwVZ Kiv|<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i †mev cÖvwß<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i<br />
Avkve¨vÄK DbœwZ Ges<br />
kvixwiK DbœwZ I my¯’ I<br />
mej wkï‡`i Rb¥<br />
jvf<br />
115
34.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev<br />
kw³kvjx Kiv|<br />
34.3 gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï g„Z¨yi nvi<br />
nªvm Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK<br />
¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY<br />
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v<br />
welqK Kg©m~Px|<br />
m¤cÖ`vq ewnf© zZ Kg©KvÛmg~n‡K<br />
mnRZi Kiv Ges Gb,wRI mg~‡ni<br />
gva¨‡g `wi`ª Ges SzuwKc~Y©<br />
Rb‡Mvóxi<br />
we‡kl K‡i Lye cÖZ¨š— I `~ieZ©x<br />
GjvKvi RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~‡ni<br />
DbœwZ mvab|<br />
cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ªi wbg©vY Ges<br />
kn‡i `wi`ª gv I wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖm~wZ<br />
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
kn‡ii `wi`ª gv ,wkï Ges Aš—tmË¡v<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~n<br />
mieivn Kiv<br />
†ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv e„w×i<br />
Kg©m~Pxmg~n Pjgvb ivLv Ges Gi<br />
AvIZv cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
Aš—tmË¡v gnxjv Ges mš—vb m¤¢ev<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Maternal Health<br />
Voucher Scheme (D.S.F)Pvjy ivLv<br />
Ges Gi Kg©KvÛ‡K Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ<br />
Kiv<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges<br />
mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi, XvKv<br />
Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg<br />
Iqvmv, Lyjbv<br />
Iqvmv, wmwU<br />
K‡c©v‡ikb<br />
mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi, gwnjv<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ<br />
DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi<br />
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|<br />
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK G ¯^v¯’¨ †mev`vZv‡`i<br />
cÖwkY ch©v‡jvPbvi †KŠk‡ji m~Pbv<br />
Kiv|<br />
IqvQ WMKwgwUmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i<br />
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK mg~‡ni Dci wbqwgZ<br />
Z`viK Kiv|<br />
Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK w_‡qUvi Gi<br />
gva¨‡g kni I gd¯^‡ji <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
nvmcvZvj I Ab¨vb¨ †mevmg~n wel‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ávb e„w× Kiv<br />
2013 mvj †_‡K Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Gi<br />
m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv|<br />
cÖv_wgK cÖwk‡Yi gvÎv e„w× Kiv Ges<br />
KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q cÖ_vMZ avÎx‡`i<br />
Kg©KvÛ ch©‡eY Kiv<br />
¯^v¯’¨ IqvQ WM KwgwUmg~n w`‡q gvZ…g„Z¨y<br />
I wkï g„Z¨yi nvi wbixv Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi,<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x mgMÖ Rxe‡b DbœZ<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mev †c‡q‡Q Ggb<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i msL¨v e„w×<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cvevi<br />
d‡j gvZ… g„Z¨y I wkï<br />
g„Z¨yi nvi K‡g Avm‡e<br />
116
34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj NvZK<br />
e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv we‡klZt<br />
Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v¯’¨<br />
m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨<br />
welqK Z‡_¨i cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv<br />
e„w× Kiv|<br />
34.5 <strong>bvix</strong>i cywó welqK wkv I<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK ` Rb¥avÎx‡`i<br />
†mevi AvIZv evov‡bv<br />
Rb¥c~e©,Rb¥Kvjxb I Rb¥cieZ©x<br />
mgm¨v msµvš— †mev cÖ`vb Kiv Ges<br />
Zv Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ Kiv<br />
AwZ `wi`ª I Aš—tmË¡v gv‡q‡`i Rb¨<br />
fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv<br />
¯^v¯’¨,cywó,RbmsL¨v Ges mš—vb<br />
Rb¥`vb welqK M‡elYv cwiPvjbv<br />
Kiv|<br />
Z_¨mg„× K¨v‡¤cBb cwiPvjbvi<br />
gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Ges m¤¢ve¨<br />
bZzb †ivMmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i<br />
MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv I m¤cÖ`vq<br />
D¢ z× Kib Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv Kiv<br />
eqtmwÜ I hye Nwbó mš—vb Rb¥`vb<br />
¯^v¯’¨‡mev welqK K¨v‡¤cBb<br />
cwiPvjbv Kiv|<br />
MY gva¨g I Gb,wRI mg~‡ni gva¨‡g<br />
cywó m‡PZbZv Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv<br />
Kiv|<br />
Lv`¨ wbivcËv I Lv`¨gvb wbwðZ Kiv<br />
Ges Lv`¨ gvb wel‡q MYm‡PZbZv<br />
m„wó Kiv|<br />
mš—vb‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv‡K<br />
DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges Gi DcKvixZv<br />
wb‡cvU©, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
GO-NGO Gi we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K<br />
m¤c„³ K‡i mš—vb Rb¥`vb<br />
¯^v¯’¨,eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mš—vb<br />
Rb¥`vb AwaKvi msµvš— Kvh©wfwËK<br />
M‡elYv(Action research) cwiPvjbv<br />
Kiv hv 2016 mvj bvMv` †kl n‡e<br />
2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mgwš^Z cywó welqK<br />
Kg©m~Px †_‡K cÖvß <strong>bvix</strong> welqK mycvwik<br />
mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi m~Pbv Kiv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: wb‡cvU,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—<br />
R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n ©<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—<br />
R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Gb,wRI mg~n<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I<br />
GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi<br />
m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïi“<br />
Kivi Rb¨ UzjwKU cÖ¯‘Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I<br />
GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi<br />
m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi<br />
AvMÖn I e„n`vKv‡i<br />
Rbm‡PZbv<br />
e„w× cv‡e<br />
117
34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv cÖYqb I<br />
ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖRbb<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb AwaKv‡ii welqwU<br />
we‡ePbv ivLv<br />
34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj I<br />
cqt wb®‹vkb e¨e¯’vq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡<br />
†`qv|<br />
34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi<br />
cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
m¤c‡K© mPZbZv ˆZix Kiv|<br />
we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µ‡g ¯^v¯’¨wkv‡K<br />
Aš—f© ‚³ Kiv<br />
wbivc` cvwbi Drm Ges m¨vwbUvwi<br />
cvqLvbvmg~n webvg~‡j¨ A_ev Lye<br />
¯^íg~‡j¨ 1.54 jvL <strong>bvix</strong>‡K mieivn<br />
Kiv|<br />
RbM‡Yi m¤cwË †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ 11<br />
jvL gnxjv ZË¡veavqK Gi PvKzixi<br />
my‡hvM m„wó|<br />
m¨vwbUvwi j¨vwUªb ¯’vcb Kiv Ges<br />
†m¸‡jvi e¨envi m¤c‡K© m‡PZbZv<br />
m„wó Kiv|<br />
wbivc` cvwb mieivn Ges e¨envi I<br />
Av‡m©wbK wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZix Kiv<br />
wbg©vY I Z`viK Gi Kv‡R <strong>bvix</strong><br />
kªwgK‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv|<br />
LCS gwnjv m`m¨‡`i cÖwkY †`qv<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi, XvKv<br />
Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg<br />
Iqvmv, Lyjbv<br />
Iqvmv, wmwU<br />
K‡c©v‡ikb<br />
mwPevjq I ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
¯^v¯’¨,wj½ Ges mš—vb Rb¥`vb AwaKvi<br />
msµvš— we‡klÁ‡`i mKj KwgwU‡Z<br />
Aš—f© ‚w³ wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ DHS Ges<br />
DFP Gi Kg©m~Px<br />
BDwbqb ch©v‡q Ges ew¯—i cvwb Ges<br />
m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvš— KwgwU‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
wm×vš— MÖnY msµvš— KwgwUmg~‡n 30%<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>f‚w³ wbwðZ Kiv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi, cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv Awa`ßi<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨<br />
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨<br />
cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
wbivc` cvwb I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z<br />
m¨vwb‡Ukb G <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
my‡hvM evo‡e<br />
118
34.9 cwievi cwiKíbv I wm×vš—<br />
MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l I <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
34.10 <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi kvixwiK<br />
I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Y<br />
mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi Kg©gZv<br />
evov‡bv I gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek<br />
wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki<br />
`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡ h‡_vchy³<br />
c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi AwaKvi,<br />
GB AwaKvi (Qq gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki<br />
`ya) wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei<br />
mgq †_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU<br />
†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I ev¯—<br />
evqb Kiv Ges gvZ…Z¡RwbZ<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> RbmsL¨v <strong>bxwZ</strong>i ev¯—evqb<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©x‡`i gva¨‡g<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv I Rb¥ wbqš¿Y<br />
mvgMÖx RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvivq<br />
†cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
wK‡kvi I hyeK/hyeZx‡`i Rb¨<br />
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK cÖPviYv Kvh©µg<br />
cwiPvjbv Kiv|<br />
gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Drmvn<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖPvibv<br />
Pvjv‡bv|<br />
wfUvwgb G K¨vcm¨yj, K…wgbvkK<br />
Ilya I Avqib U¨ve‡jU weZiY Kiv<br />
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨<br />
we‡klvwqZ c×wZ m¤c‡K© KvD‡Ýwjs<br />
Kiv|<br />
kªg AvBb Gi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I ev¯—<br />
evqb<br />
Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
6 gv‡mi gvZ…Kvjxb QzwUi Aby‡gv`b<br />
†`qv<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi,<br />
cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
AvBb, wePvi I<br />
msm` welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, kªg I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
ÔIts All One Curriculum” Gi ev¯—evqb<br />
2013 Gi g‡a¨ ïi“ Kiv| G‡‡Î<br />
gwnjv Awa`ßi G wbeÜbK…Z msMVb<br />
Ges cÖv_wgK wkv gš¿Yvjq Gi<br />
AvIZvq wK‡kvi K¬vemg~n‡K m¤c„³ Kiv<br />
†h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
“Its All One Curriculum” Gi AvIZvq<br />
cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Av‡jvPbv wmwiR Gi<br />
Av‡qvRb Kiv †hLv‡b cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i<br />
cvkvcvwk wK‡kvi I Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i<br />
AskMÖnY _vK‡e|<br />
2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvix mKj Awd‡m<br />
wkï w`evhZœ †K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv|<br />
2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wcZ…Z¡ QzwU ev¯—evqb<br />
ïi“ Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM: cÖv_wgK I<br />
MYwkv gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi, hye I µxov<br />
gš¿Yvjq, ¯^v¯’¨<br />
Awa`ßi Ges<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
MYc~Z© Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv<br />
welqK Awa`ßi<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x µgea©gvb nv‡i cyi“liv<br />
Rb¥wbZš¿b c×wZ e¨envi<br />
Ki‡Q<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x wkï‡`i cywói Ae¯’vi<br />
DbœwZ<br />
119
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
17. M„nvqY I Avkªq<br />
M„nvqY †eu‡P _vKvi GKwU Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v| evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi GKwU eo Ask `vwi`ª¨Zv, m¤ú` I †mev MÖn‡Yi eÂbv, b`x fv½bmn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Lye wbgœ ch©v‡qi Avevmb †mev I myweav †c‡q<br />
_v‡Kb|<br />
RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avevm‡bi wbðqZvi welqwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K) Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q` †gvZv‡eK Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v †hgb: Lv`¨, e¯¿, Avevmb, wkv I wPwKrmv †mevi welqwU mKj<br />
bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ ivóª mywbwðZ Ki‡Z eva¨| GB wbðqZv 1993 m‡bi evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>RvZxq</strong> Avevmb <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq (ms‡kvwaZ 1997 I 1999 m‡b) cybivq ejer †_‡K‡Q †hLv‡b kni I MÖvgv‡j gvby‡li Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbv‡K<br />
ms¯‹…wZ, cwiKíbv I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1993 m‡bi <strong>RvZxq</strong> Avevmb <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv miKvi Avevmb Lv‡Zi <strong>Dbœqb</strong>Kvix ev cÖ`vqK wn‡m‡e KvR bv Ki‡jI Avevmb †mev wbwðZ<br />
Kievi my‡hvM cÖ`vbKvix Ges mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 4.2) 1 |<br />
miKvi 1988 m‡b RvwZmsN KZ© „K M„nxZ BDbvB‡UW †bkb †M- vevj ÷ªv‡UwR (wRGmGm) G ¯^vi K‡i‡Q Ges 1992 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m wiI wW †R‡bwiI‡Z m¤úbœ RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ek I <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK m‡¤§j‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q|<br />
Gi d‡j miKvi gvby‡li Avevmb Lv‡Zi j¨gvÎv AR©‡b Ges `y‡hvM© I cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvq GKwU Kvh©Ki f~wgKv MÖnY K‡i‡Q|<br />
kni I MÖvg Dfq A‡j Avevmb Lv‡Z †ek eo iK‡gi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 4 j GKK Avevm‡bi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q 2 | we‡klfv‡e XvKv kn‡i emevmiZ RbmsL¨vi Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y Avevmb Pvwn`v e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q|<br />
we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Z, XvKv I XvKvi g‡Zv eo eo kni¸‡jvi AvbygvwbK 40 fvM wbgœ Av‡qi gvby‡li ch©vß Avevmb bvB 3 | kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl ew¯—‡Z emevm K‡i, hviv cÖvqB D‡”Q‡`i m¤§yLxb n‡q m¤ú`nxb, Nievoxnxb<br />
n‡q c‡o|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z wZb cš’vq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb- GK †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e, kªwgK wn‡m‡e, miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e|<br />
M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq kniv‡j h_v_© Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß| †ek wKQz Avevmb cÖKí i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| <strong>bvix</strong>i Avevmb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯^vgx I ¯¿x<br />
Df‡qi bv‡g Ges wKQz wKQz †‡Î †Kej <strong>bvix</strong>i bv‡g f~wg eiv‡Ïi weavb Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q 4 |<br />
kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>iv †Kej Avevmb †mevMÖnYKvix Zv bq, wbg©vY wk‡í <strong>bvix</strong>iv kªwgK wn‡m‡eI KvR Ki‡Qb| wbg©vYLv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> m¯—v, A` Ges cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ kªwgK wn‡m‡e †ek eo msL¨vq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
†hgb wewfbœ ai‡bi wbcxo‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq, †Zgwb A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k Kg gRywi‡Z KvR Ki‡Z nq| gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I Kg©‡‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ KvR Kievi RvqMv i‡q‡Q|<br />
miKvwi ch©v‡q gš¿Yvjq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Ges Z`mswk- ó wefvM I cÖwZôv‡b Kg©Pvwi I Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| <strong>2011</strong> m‡b <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v kZKiv 14.45 fvM Ges <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©Pvwi kZKiv 12.31 fvM|<br />
2010-11 m‡b gš¿Yvjq Zvi e¨‡qi kZKiv 8 fvM I <strong>Dbœqb</strong> e¨‡qi kZKiv 20 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏ w`‡q‡Q|<br />
120
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px:<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> lô cÂevwl©Kx<br />
cwiKíbv<br />
16.15 <strong>bvix</strong>i Dchy³ Avk«q Ges M…nvqY e¨e¯’vq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AM«vwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY cwiKíbv I<br />
Avk«q e¨emvq <strong>bvix</strong> cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv|<br />
35.2 GKK <strong>bvix</strong>, <strong>bvix</strong> cÖavb cwievi, k«gRxex I<br />
†ckvRxex <strong>bvix</strong>, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨<br />
ch©vß wbivc` M…n I Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
35.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ we‡kl myweav †hgb: †nv‡÷j,<br />
Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡`i †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb Avevm¯’‡ji<br />
e¨e¯’v QvovI M…nvqY I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`ª,<br />
`yt¯’ I k«gRxex <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ msiwZ e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong>i M„nvqY<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZKiY<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong><br />
we‡klZ Mv‡g©›Um<br />
Kg©x‡`i Rb¨ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
D‡`¨vM †K›`«<br />
(NUK) cÖKí<br />
M«nY|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> M„nvqb<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> 1993,<br />
ms‡kvabx 1997<br />
Ges 1999<br />
Aby‡”Q` 5.12<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ<br />
we‡klfv‡e bvRyK<br />
Ae¯’vi <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
M„nvq‡Yi cÖwZ<br />
we‡kl bRi †`qv<br />
n‡e Ges nZ`wi`ª,<br />
weaev, GKK <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cÖavb<br />
cwievi¸‡jvi<br />
Avevm‡bi cÖwZ<br />
we‡kl bRi †`qv<br />
n‡e Aby‡”Q`<br />
5.14|<br />
M„nvqY I Avkªq Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ miKvwi<br />
Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-2012<br />
Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
RbM‡Yi Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k<br />
miKv‡ii mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡| <strong>Dbœqb</strong>kxj †`k<br />
wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †`‡k M«vgxY I kniv‡j ch©vß<br />
m¤ú‡`i Afve i‡q‡Q| M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq<br />
we‡klfv‡e kni A‡j Avevmb e¨e¯’vcbv Ges<br />
cvewjK AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ| evsjv‡`k<br />
miKvi <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb I Avevmb Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mwµq AskM«n‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q mevi R‡b¨ Avevmb<br />
Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|<br />
wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R <strong>bvix</strong>i f~wgi AwaKv‡ii Zvui<br />
cwiev‡ii cyi“l m`‡m¨i Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB<br />
ev¯—eZvq miKvi f~wgi Dci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ˆØZ<br />
gvwjKvbv Ges †Î we‡k‡l <strong>bvix</strong>i GKK gvwjKvbv<br />
AR©‡bi R‡b¨ Avevmb<strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kg© cwi‡ek wbg©v‡Yi j‡¨ miKvi wewfbœ<br />
cvewjK Awd‡mi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I cybwbg©v‡Yi<br />
c`‡c M«nY K‡i‡Q|<br />
Ô<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe wkíbMi <strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKviÕ miKvi <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e k«gRxex <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ myweavRbK<br />
Kg©cwimi wbg©v‡Y c`‡c wb‡q‡Q|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i R‡b¨<br />
†nv‡÷j I †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uv‡ii myweav c«`vb|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K<br />
3.1.1 Kg©Rxex/ Kg©gyLx <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ Wi‡gUix wbg©v‡Yi<br />
gva¨‡g wbivc` Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv (M…nvqY gš¿Yvjq)|<br />
3.1.5 M…‡n wbivc` cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav<br />
e…w× (GjwRBwW gš¿Yvjq)|<br />
3.1.7 kvwš— wbevm wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri c«exY,<br />
weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v I `yt¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Avk«q c«`vb|<br />
evwl©K M‡o 600Rb mvgvwRK c«wZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i cybe©vmb<br />
Kvh©µg Ges 300 wbivc` †ndvRZ wkï-wK‡kvix‡`i<br />
Avevmb Ges mvgvwRK AbvPv‡i wZM«¯— <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cybe©vmb wbwðZ Kiv| †QvUgwb wkï wbev‡m <strong>bvix</strong> wkï<br />
c«wZcvjb Ges cybe©vmb (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq)|<br />
2.0 weËnxb I M…nnxb nZ`wi`«‡`i cybe©vmb| 3.1.5<br />
f~wgi Dci Ask Abyhvqx <strong>bvix</strong>i gvwjKvbv msiwZ ivLv<br />
(f~wg gš¿Yvjq)|<br />
121
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K M„nvqY Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·<br />
D‡Ïk¨<br />
jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n mgqmxgv<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
©<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
16.15 <strong>bvix</strong>i Dchy³ Avkªq Ges mKj <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï AvkÖvqY-2 cÖKí cÖavbgš¿xi mK‡ji Rb¨ Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: ZvrwYK mKj ¯—‡ii<br />
M…nvqY e¨e¯’vq <strong>bvix</strong>i AMÖvwaKvi<br />
Kvh©vj‡qi we‡klfv‡e `wi`« I nZ`wi`«, ew¯—evmx M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AwaKnv‡i<br />
wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
Aax‡b| <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡ki c«avbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿x<br />
M…nvqY I<br />
†emiKvwi LvZ‡K †mevwfwËK Avevmb<br />
Kvh©µ‡g wbhy³KiY|<br />
miKv‡ii AvkªqY cÖKí cÖmvi Kiv Ges<br />
Pjgvb ivLv|<br />
cwil` wefvM, gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
gZvqb<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
mycwiKwíZ bMivqY I cj- x A‡ji gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, f~wg<br />
h_v_© f~wg e¨e¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q f~wgi gš¿Yvjq, msm`, kªg<br />
m‡e©v”P mye¨envi wbwðZKiY|<br />
wbg©vY cÖhyw³i <strong>Dbœqb</strong>|<br />
wbg©vY kªwgK wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i GKK f~wg gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi<br />
cÖYqb we‡klfv‡e AwR©Z I DËivwaKvi<br />
m¤ú‡`|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe bMivqY I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
2013 m‡bi Ry‡bi gv‡S Avevm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
GKK gvwjKvbv msiY AvB‡bi Lmov<br />
c«Yqb|<br />
2014 Gi Ry‡bi gv‡S AwR©Z we‡klfv‡e<br />
miKvwi Lvm Rwg‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i GKK<br />
gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi c«wZôvi Rb¨ M…nvqY<br />
gš¿Yvjq †_‡K GKwU miKvwi Lvm Rwg<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges AvBb wefvM| `xN©‡gqv`x<br />
| R v Z x q K g c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
122<br />
fwel¨Z<br />
djvdj
35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY<br />
cwiKíbv I Avk«q e¨emvq <strong>bvix</strong><br />
cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cj- x I kni A‡ji<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> we‡klfv‡e<br />
nZ`wi`ª, ew¯—evmx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, `wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>, z`ª I<br />
b„-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Integrated<br />
Development <strong>of</strong><br />
Hatirjheel area<br />
including Begunbari<br />
Khal<br />
Chittagong City Outer<br />
Ring Road<br />
Gulshan-Baridhara<br />
Lake Development<br />
Project<br />
Extension <strong>of</strong> Madani<br />
Avenue towards east<br />
from Pragati Sarani<br />
intersection to Balu<br />
River<br />
M„nvqY I<br />
MYc~Z©<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
eȇb <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvwaKvi ev¯—evq‡b<br />
cvBjU c«Kí M«nY| cÖKí Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
2015 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
GKK gvwjKvbv msµvš— AvBb cvk|<br />
2017 Gi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
kZKiv 20% nv‡i AwaK AskM«nY|<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
35% mwµq AskM«nY Ges †`‡ki<br />
me©‡gvU Rwgi 5% nv‡i f~wgi Dci<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i gvwjKvbv e…w× Ges GB nvi<br />
µgea©gvb nv‡i e„w× cv‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY we‡klfv‡e<br />
m¨vwb‡Ukb e¨e¯’vi <strong>Dbœqb</strong>, wkï w`ev hZœ<br />
†K›`« wbg©vY, AvevwmK miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi †nv‡÷j I Wi‡gUix wbg©vY|<br />
Avevmb Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
AskM«nY e„w×|<br />
f~wgi Dci <strong>bvix</strong>i gvwjKvbvi nvi e…w×|<br />
cj- x I kni A‡j wkíwfwËK Kg©<br />
cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong> I wkïevÜe AeKvVv‡gv<br />
wbg©vY|<br />
cj- x I kni A‡j Kg©Rxex, eq¯‹,<br />
c«wZeÜx, myweavewÂZ, y`« b…-‡Mvôx <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ we‡kl Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|<br />
e„× wbevm wbg©vY<br />
we‡klfv‡e cj- x A‡j cvewjK<br />
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y 30% <strong>bvix</strong> k«wgK I<br />
Kg©xi Rb¨ †KvUv eivÏKiY|<br />
2015 Gi gv‡S M«vg †_‡K kn‡i FZy I<br />
Pyw³wfwËK <strong>bvix</strong>i Awfevmb nvi 1.5%<br />
n«vm|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S cj- x I kn‡ii<br />
wkív‡j 10% <strong>bvix</strong> k«wg‡Ki AskM«nY<br />
e…w×| we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex gv‡qi<br />
AskM«nY 5% nv‡i e…w×| GB nvi e„w×<br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW,<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, moK I †ij<br />
†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq, f~wg<br />
gš¿Yvjq; cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
mgevq gš¿Yvjq|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
123
35.2 GKK <strong>bvix</strong>, <strong>bvix</strong> cÖavb<br />
cwievi, kªgRxex I †ckvRxex<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ ch©vß wbivc` M…n I<br />
Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mKj †ckvi Kg©Rxex<br />
<strong>bvix</strong><br />
wbgœweË Ges ga¨weË †kªYxi<br />
Kg©Rxex gv‡q‡`i wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
w`evhZœ Kg©m~Px cÖKí|<br />
kªgRxex/Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
Wi‡gUix, wbivc` Avevmb<br />
c«Kí|<br />
gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Aax‡b<br />
M…nvqY I<br />
MYc~Z©<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Aax‡b|<br />
2016 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z k«wgK<br />
I Kg©x wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i AskM«nY 25%<br />
DbœxZ nIqv| GB nvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e<br />
evo‡Z _vKv|<br />
Dckni I kni A‡j <strong>bvix</strong> we‡klZ<br />
Kg©Rxex GKK Ges gv‡q‡`i Rb¨<br />
Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|<br />
2015 Gi gv‡S †Rjv kni I M«vg ch©v‡q<br />
k«gRxex `wi`« <strong>bvix</strong>, eq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>, Mf©eZx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, Zi“Yx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ bvggvÎ Li‡P<br />
_vKv I LvIqvi e¨e¯’v| G Rb¨<br />
mgvR‡mev gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ M…nvqY<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi †hŠ_ Kg©m~Px M«nY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>RvZxq</strong> M„nvqY <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
Abyhvqx wkï w`evhZœ †K‡›`«i c«mvi-<br />
msL¨vq I GjvKvq cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges<br />
2014 †_‡K ev¯—evqb ïi“|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki †Rjv<br />
kni¸‡jv‡Z Ges we‡klfv‡e XvKvmn<br />
wefvMxq kn‡i AwaKmsL¨K e„×vk«g<br />
wbg©vY|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S D×viK…Z cwievi<br />
nviv‡bv Abv_, c~Y©eq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨<br />
wbivc` Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe wPwKrmv †mevmn bvMwiK<br />
hveZxq †mevm¤úbœ †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix I<br />
Avk«g wbg©vY| †mLv‡b Kg Ges webvg~‡j¨<br />
_vKvi e¨e¯’v cÖ`vb|<br />
AvevwmK cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv| ¸”QMÖvg ev M„nvqY<br />
cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb<br />
Kiv| M„nwbg©vY Kievi j‡ÿ¨ cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mnR k‡Z© FY cÖ`vbKiY|<br />
k«gRxex, `wi`«, nZ`wi`« <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨<br />
Dckni we‡klfv‡e wkíbMi A‡j<br />
Avevmb e¨e¯’v c«Yqb| G‡‡Î<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq,<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_©<br />
gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, k«g<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq, f~wg<br />
gš¿Yvjq; cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I<br />
mgevq gš¿Yvjq|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
124
35.3 <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ we‡kl myweav<br />
†hgb: †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix,<br />
eq¯‹‡`i †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb<br />
Avevm¯’‡ji e¨e¯’v QvovI M…nvqY<br />
I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`«, `yt¯’<br />
I k«gRxex <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ msiwZ<br />
myweavi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mgv‡Ri cÖexY, weaev,<br />
¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v, `yt¯’<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, nZ`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
kªgRxex <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>, z`ª I<br />
b„-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong>|<br />
kªgRxex, eq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡`i †nvg<br />
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i Avevmb<br />
cÖKí|<br />
M…nvqY I<br />
MYc~Z©<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
Aax‡b|<br />
†emiKvwi LvZ‡K m¤ú…³KiY|<br />
e¯¿wkí gvwjK, cvUKj gvwjK, PvZvj<br />
gvwjK c«gyL gvwjK mwgwZi †emiKvwi<br />
D‡`¨v‡M wbR wbR c«wZôv‡bi mv‡_<br />
mgwš^Z K‡i k«gRxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
†nv‡÷j I wkï‡`i Rb¨ w`evhZœ †K›`«<br />
¯’vcb|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% <strong>bvix</strong>i wkí<br />
cwim‡i AwaKZi AskM«nY|<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S mKj ¯—‡i <strong>bvix</strong><br />
†eKviZ¡ 10% n«vm Ges GB nvi<br />
µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vKv|<br />
2012 m‡bi gv‡S e„×vkªg, Avkªq‡K›`ª<br />
m¤úwK©Z mvgvwRK bvbvwea Kzms¯‹vi I<br />
†bwZevPK aviYv cwieZ©‡b e¨vcK<br />
Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Wi‡gUwi, wbivc`<br />
Avevmb cÖKí MÖnY Ges e„×vkÖg¸‡jv<br />
cÖ‡ek¨Mg¨ Kiv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
†hgb: wfLvix, w`bgRyi feNy‡i‡`i Rb¨<br />
Wªwcs †m›Uvi MVb Ges †Rjv †_‡K<br />
Dc‡Rjvq ax‡i m¤cÖmviY| G‡Z<br />
we‡klfv‡e †emiKvwi GbwRImg~‡ni<br />
Kvh©cwiKíbv MÖnY|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% nv‡i eq¯‹<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i M…nvqY wbwðZKiY| 2018 m‡bi<br />
gv‡S GB nvi 28% G DbœxZKiY| GB<br />
nvi a‡i ivLv Ges Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki me©Î Kg©Rxex<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i msL¨v 35% e…w×|<br />
2022 m‡bi gv‡S 30% `wi`« I `yt¯’<br />
k«gRxex <strong>bvix</strong>i Avevmb wbwðZ n‡e| G<br />
nvi µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vK‡e|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
c«avb gš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv<br />
I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM,<br />
A_© gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW,<br />
k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq,<br />
cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I mgevq<br />
gš¿Yvjq, f~wg gš¿Yvjq|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
125
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
18. <strong>bvix</strong> I cwi‡ek<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek A‡bK¸‡jv welq Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gvbem…ó I †mB mv‡_ ˆewk¦K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY| cwi‡e‡ki wZi KviY †hwUB †nvK bv †Kb Gi c«fve <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Dci †ek fqven|<br />
`vwi`ª¨Zv, Lv`¨ msKU, cwi‡ek `~lY ci¯úi wbwe<strong>of</strong>v‡e m¤úwK©Z Ges G¸‡jvi my`yicÖmvix c«fve i‡q‡Q `wi`« I SyuwKc~Y©<br />
Rb‡Mvôxi Dci wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’v A‡bKUvB msKUvcbœ| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, Rjvf~wgi<br />
aŸs‡mi Kvi‡Y weiƒc c«fve c‡o <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Dci KviY M«vgxY `wi`«‡`i Avwg‡li Pvwn`vi c«avb Drm n‡”Q Gme Rjvkq †_‡K wkKvi Kiv gvQmg~n| GKB Kvi‡Y M«vgxY <strong>bvix</strong>‡`iI Kv‡Ri my‡hvM A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq|<br />
GQvov wewfbœ Rv‡Zi c«vYx I Dw¢` Gi we‡jvc nevi d‡j M«vgxY <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kv‡Ri my‡hvM mxwgZ n‡q hvq|<br />
DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswo Pvl GKwU jvfRbK KvR| mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z GB †m±i c«vq 500 wgwjqb Wjvi Gi wk‡í cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges c«vq jvwaK Mixe †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_<br />
mv‡_ wPswo wkí cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx we‡klK‡i `wY-cwðgv‡ji DcK~jxq GjvKvq| wekvj g¨vs‡Mªvf ebvÂj aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q, f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z jeYv³ cvwb c«‡ek K‡i fqven gvwU `~lY n‡”Q GB wPswo wk‡íi c«mv‡ii<br />
Kvi‡Y| M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q `wY-cwðgv‡ji 85% gwnjv GB wPswo wk‡íi wewfbœ ch©v‡q RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gme <strong>bvix</strong>iv GBLv‡Z Zv‡`i RxweKv AR©b Ki‡jI µgea©gvb jeYv³Zv I gvwU<br />
`~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y wewfbœfv‡e <strong>bvix</strong>iv wZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q 1 |<br />
f~wgi Dci µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Pvc Ges Gi d‡j ebv‡ji cwigvY n«vm cv‡”Q| gvbe emwZ †e‡o hvevi Kvi‡Y gvbyl ebvÂj aŸsm Ki‡Q| mewgwj‡q eb DRvo n‡”Q Ges gi“Ki‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvwU `~lY n‡”Q Ges Rxe-<br />
ˆewPΨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Dci A‡bK weiƒc c«fve co‡Q Ges Gi Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wbivc` cvwb msM«n I R¡vjvwb Dcv`vb msM«n Ki‡Z A‡bK †ewk mgq jvM‡Q Ges †mBmv‡_ A‡bK `~‡i<br />
†h‡Z n‡”Q|<br />
mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong>iv †h cwi‡ek msi‡Y A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †mwU miKvi ¯^xK…Z| we‡klK‡i eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq bRi w`‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong>iv weiƒc cwi‡ek Av‡iv †ewk K‡i wb‡R‡`i Lvc LvIqv‡Z<br />
mg nq Ges Lv`¨, evm¯’vb Gi g‡Zv †gŠwjK †mevmg~‡n hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i Av‡iv †ewk cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _v‡K| Gi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~Px Av‡Mi †P‡q e…w× †c‡q‡Q| eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq mvgvwRK ebvqb Gi<br />
gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ Av‡iv Avqea©K Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j cwi‡ek Kve©b wbM©g‡bi nvi K‡g Avm‡e| Rxe-cwi‡e‡ki msiY GB gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU| Gi g‡a¨ 50% nZ-`wi`« <strong>bvix</strong><br />
RwoZ Av‡Q Ges m‡e‡P‡q Ab¨Zg e¨vcvi n‡”Q ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi <strong>bxwZ</strong> c«Yq‡bi j‡¨ MwVZ KwgwUmg~‡ni 30% c` <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ msiwZ 2 |<br />
<strong>2011</strong>-2012 A_©eQ‡i kZKiv 44% ev 544.23 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY A_© <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk eiv‡Ïi 10wU c«K‡í <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ kZKiv eiv‡Ïi cwigvY wQj 57%| hw`I eb I<br />
cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi D”P c‡` gwnjv‡`i `Lj †Zgb †ewk wQj bv wKš‘ GwU kZKiv 7% Gi Kg wQj 3 |<br />
Z_¨myÎt<br />
1. Men, <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Environment Gender Issues in Climate Change, Naved Ahmed Chowdhury, climate study series – 2, Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka, no date<br />
2. Mid Term Budgetary Framework, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance, p:685<br />
3. Gender Budget Report <strong>2011</strong>-2012, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance, p:86<br />
126
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki<br />
wbivcËvq <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae`vb<br />
¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek<br />
msi‡Yi <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~wP‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ<br />
Kiv| (36.1)<br />
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY<br />
wbqwš¿Z m¤cwK©Z wm×vš—<br />
MÖnY I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
(36.2)<br />
K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I<br />
ebvq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡K DrmvwnZ I<br />
mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
(36.3)<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> eb <strong>bxwZ</strong> 1994 mvgvwRK ebvqb wewagvjv 2004 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (<strong>2011</strong>-2015) cwi‡ek msi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi<br />
†i¯cbwmf ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-12 Gi<br />
Askx`viwfwËK ebvqb I<br />
emZevwo‡Z ebvq‡b<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb<br />
Kiv n‡e|<br />
¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx KZ© …K mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi<br />
Av‡e`b, ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z I Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq<br />
Rb‡Mvôxi `yB Rb cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ GKRb <strong>bvix</strong><br />
ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| whwb Ab¨vb¨ mevi mv‡_<br />
wg‡j DcKvi †fvMx‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡eb|<br />
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi DcKvi‡fvMx‡`i ZvwjKvq `yt¯’<br />
gwnjv‡`i AMÖvwaKvi †`evi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi g‡a¨ `yB Rb<br />
gwnjv m`m¨ ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbvq <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK<br />
Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|<br />
cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ †‡Î<br />
wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi mgq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ|<br />
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvi mKj †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
cÖvK…wZK m¤c`mg~‡ni wech©q I `~l‡Y<br />
wZMÖ¯—‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q <strong>bvix</strong>iv|<br />
wKš‘ ev¯—e‡‡Î cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbvi<br />
wewfbœ ch©v‡q <strong>bxwZ</strong>MZ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi<br />
mgq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Aš—f© z³ Kiv nq bv|<br />
ebvqb <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gZvq‡b mnvqZv<br />
Ki‡Q| ebvq‡bi Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i N‡ii<br />
evB‡i KvR Kivi †‡Î mvgvwRK wewa<br />
wb‡la K‡g G‡m‡Q|<br />
wfwˇZ)<br />
cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
Kg©cwiKíbv 2020 G ebvqb,<br />
MvQ cwiPh©v I K…wl‡‡Î MÖvgxY<br />
`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i m¤c„³ Kivi K_v<br />
ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi jv‡fi †‡Î<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mgvb fvM I gvwjKvbv<br />
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v|<br />
eb m¤c` m„wó, cwi‡ek<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿‡Yi<br />
wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi<br />
Ask †_‡K<br />
cwi‡ek I cÖvK…wZK m¤c`<br />
e¨e¯’vcbvq mykvmb cÖwZôv,<br />
mgZv e„w×, cÖvwZôvwbK<br />
AeKvVv‡gv I Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK<br />
Kg©Kv‡Ê<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM|<br />
127
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong> I cwi‡ek welqK j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨<br />
jwÿZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv<br />
eZ©gvb cÖavb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
fwel¨r cÖavb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
Ges cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY e¨e¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki<br />
wbivcËvq <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae`vb Gi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx (<strong>2011</strong>cÖwZeQi<br />
wek¦ cwi‡ek w`e‡m <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
cwi‡ek msi‡Yi Ae`vb¯^iƒc<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I<br />
cÖvK…wZK m¤c`<br />
Ae`vb ¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek<br />
15) cwiKíbvq D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cwi‡ek<br />
msea©bvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
eb I cwi‡ek,<br />
msi‡Y BwZevPK<br />
msi‡Yi <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
msi‡Yi mKj <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i mgvb<br />
mKj ai‡bi mvgvwRK ebvq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i eb wefvM,<br />
cwieZ©b Avm‡e|<br />
mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I <strong>bvix</strong><br />
AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡jI lô<br />
Av‡iv AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv cwi‡ek I<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv|<br />
cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev Kvh©µg Gi †Kv‡bv<br />
eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq I gwnjv I Awa`ßi|<br />
ebvq‡b Zv‡`i AwaKvi<br />
(36.1)<br />
D‡j- L †bB| †bB <strong>bvix</strong> cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mgš^‡q<br />
cÖwZôv K‡i Zv‡`i<br />
D‡`¨vM|<br />
GKwU w÷qvwis Uxg MVb Kiv hv‡Z mn‡hvMx<br />
RxweKvqb I gZvqb<br />
K‡i cwi‡ek msiY I e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
mswk- ó <strong>bxwZ</strong> I Kg©m~Px‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wefvM I<br />
mgvb AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq| Ab¨vb¨:<br />
wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> cwi‡cÖwZ gwnjv I wkï<br />
cÖwZdwjZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi welqK<br />
we‡klÁ I cwi‡ekwe`‡`i gZvgZ<br />
†bIqv|<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q M‡elYvi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z KvR<br />
Ki‡Z cv‡i|<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii <strong>2011</strong>-12 mv‡ji †RÛvi †imcwÝf ev‡R‡U<br />
¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I cwi‡ek msi‡Y<br />
m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY I Kg©m~Px <strong>bvix</strong> mgvR cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY<br />
`~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z Kg©m~Px‡Z wefvM: eb I `xN©‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i µgea©gvb<br />
ev¯—evq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZ<br />
I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖn‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek|<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y<br />
Kiv| (36.2)<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvqI GwU D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡M ¯’vbxq<br />
¸YMZ cwieZ©b<br />
Z‡e †mB mv‡_ eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mxwgZ<br />
ch©v‡q Av‡iv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM †`qv| mn‡hvMx<br />
Avm‡e|<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
I cwi‡ek `~lY K‡i Ggb gš¿Yvjq,<br />
`~l‡Yi cwigvY K‡g<br />
wk‡í <strong>bvix</strong> kªwgK‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb eÜ wefvM I<br />
Avm‡e d‡j †`‡ki<br />
cÖfvemg~n<br />
128
K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I<br />
ebvq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv<br />
I mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
(36.3)<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> mgvR<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv I Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I ebvq‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i DrmvwnZ<br />
Kivi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi<br />
gvwjKvbv I jv‡fi †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi<br />
j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q miKvi|<br />
K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ weKí Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó<br />
Kiv|<br />
cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡Mi ¯’vbxq<br />
KwgwU‡Z b~¨bZg 40% <strong>bvix</strong><br />
mshy³KiY| wkí gš¿Yvjq‡K we‡klZ<br />
WvBwqs wkí‡K Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i webvg~‡j¨ Mv‡Qi Pviv weZiY<br />
Kiv|<br />
eûRvwZK †Kv¤cvwb I cwi‡ek wb‡q<br />
KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡`i‡K GB<br />
Lv‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
miKvwi Lvm Rwg eivÏ †`qv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
grm¨ I Mevw`cï cvj‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
mnvqZv w`‡Z n‡e| webvg~‡j¨ K…wl,<br />
grm¨ I Mevw` DcKiY mnvqZv| Gi<br />
mv‡_ GB Lv‡Z fZ© zwK, Drmvn cÖ`vb<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
¯^í gvÎvq cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i g‡a¨<br />
webvg~‡j¨ Pviv weZiY I mvgvwRK<br />
ebvq‡b Dø y×` Kiv|<br />
¸iæZi cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i miKvwi<br />
LvmRwg cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
RbcÖkvmb, kªg<br />
I Kg©ms¯’vb,<br />
gwnjv I wkï|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I<br />
wefvM:<br />
gwnjv I wkï|<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
K…wl, grm¨ I<br />
cïcvjb,<br />
cwi‡ek I<br />
eb|<br />
Pjgvb I<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨nvwb Kg<br />
n‡e| we‡klK‡i <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkï‡`i|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>iv cwi‡ekevÜe<br />
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g<br />
wb‡R‡`i Rxeb-RxweKv<br />
cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z<br />
cvi‡e|<br />
†`‡ki ebm¤c` e„w×<br />
cvevi Kvi‡Y<br />
cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨<br />
†e‡o hv‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i fv‡M¨i<br />
cwieZ©b n‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i gZvqb<br />
n‡e|<br />
129
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
18. <strong>bvix</strong> I `y‡h©vM<br />
c…w_ex‡Z evsjv‡`‡k `y‡h©vM SyuwKc~Y©<br />
†`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU †hLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong> I wkïiv Avevi me‡P‡q †ewk Gi d‡j wZM«¯’ nq| eb¨v, mvB‡K¬vb, Rjve×Zv, b`x fv½b, Liv evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk AvNvZ nv‡b| Z‡e<br />
mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z `y‡h©vM c«¯—ywZ Ges `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi c«fyZ DbœwZ mva‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rxeb I m¤ú‡`i nvwb †iva Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡jI evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q †ewk wZi wkKvi n‡q<br />
_v‡K mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong> I wkïiv|<br />
DcK~jxq GjvKvq mvB‡K¬vb Gi Rb¨ c«¯—ywZM«nY Ges Av‡M †_‡K `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm †`evi e¨e¯’vi A‡bK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges Gme GjvKvi <strong>bvix</strong>I wkïiv Gme e¨vcv‡i AeMZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avk«q‡K›`«mg~n Ggbfv‡e wbg©vY<br />
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe bq| we‡klK‡i <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i e¨w³MZ wbivcËv I Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨e¯’v A‡bK Avk«q‡K‡›`« †bB| GLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K Mf©eZx <strong>bvix</strong>iv, mš—vb Rb¥ †`qvi<br />
g‡Zv Dchy³ cwi‡ek †mLv‡b _v‡K bv| gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gme mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í wkïevÜe Avk«q‡K›`« c«wZôvi cwiKíbv wb‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi _vK‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K mKj ai‡bi c«wZK~j<br />
cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K myivi e‡›`ve¯— _vK‡e|<br />
eb¨v evsjv‡`‡k wbqwgZ n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi Kvi‡Y c«wZeQi A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI eb¨vi cvwb‡Z A‡bK wkï Wy‡e gviv hvq Ges mv‡ci Kvg‡o A‡bK wkïi cvkvcvwk c«vßeq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>ivI gviv<br />
hvq| M«v‡gi `wi`« <strong>bvix</strong>iv wbivc` cvwbi Rb¨ msM«vg K‡i eb¨vi mgq Ges A‡bK †‡Î Zv‡`i‡K A‡bK `~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡q Lvevi cvwb msM«n Ki‡Z nq| GQvovI eb¨vi mgq m¨vwb‡Ukb GKwU wekvj mgm¨v n‡q †`Lv †`q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Rb¨| mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkïiv Avevi hLb wewfbœ Avkªq‡K›`« ev ev‡a Avk«q wb‡Z hvq ZLb †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| cyi“liv `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq RxweKvi ZvwM‡` †jvKvjq †Q‡o P‡j †M‡j <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i GKv `y‡h©vMKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z nq| A‡bKmgq wkï‡`i ÎvY †bevi Kv‡R ev Ab¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kbbv Zviv cwievi †_‡K Lv`¨ †c‡Z cv‡i bv `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y|<br />
`y‡h©vMKvjxb mgv‡Ri <strong>bvix</strong>iv A‡bK AskM«nYg~jK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K †hgb: mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ ivbœvi Pyjv, ïK‡bv KvV I R¡vjvwb msM«n| GQvov ¯’vbxq `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡ZI <strong>bvix</strong>iv w`b w`b Kvh©Kifv‡e AskM«nY Ki‡Q<br />
Ges Gi d‡j mgv‡Ri Dci BwZevPK c«fve co‡Q| GQvov `y‡h©vM cieZ©xKvjxb <strong>bvix</strong>iv Nievox wVK Kivi Kv‡R I bZyb K‡i Avevi RxweKv AR©‡bi Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z A‡bK mnvqZv K‡i|<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Lv`¨ wefvM wfwRwW, †U÷ wiwjd, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi gva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `y‡h©vM Gi wZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| GB wefvM Gi <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi †dvKv‡mi d‡jI GB wefv‡M me‡P‡q Kg <strong>bvix</strong> wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi 5.96% Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v †bB 1 |<br />
Z_¨myÎt<br />
1. Gender Budget Report <strong>2011</strong>-2012, p:101, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance<br />
130
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>RvZxq</strong> `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbv<br />
2010-2015<br />
37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v Avkªq †K‡›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU‡Z <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wkï‡`i mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwZwbwa ivLvi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q|<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM<br />
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|<br />
37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv|<br />
37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges<br />
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq <strong>bvix</strong>i wbivcËvi<br />
welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡ePbv K‡i Zv‡`i<br />
wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c<br />
MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i wbivcËv<br />
we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv|<br />
37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡`i<br />
wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
¯^v¯’¨ welqK DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj<br />
e¨e¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v<br />
MÖnY Kiv|<br />
37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci<br />
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡h¨i cvkvcvwk <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj<br />
cÖeZ©b Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
`y‡h©v‡M mevi Av‡M <strong>bvix</strong>, wkï I eq¯‹<br />
†jvK‡`i D×v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q<br />
Avkªq †K‡›`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ c„_K<br />
Uq‡jU wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|<br />
lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv<br />
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q wZMÖ¯— nq <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkïiv|<br />
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— `yt¯’<br />
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv e¨e¯’v<br />
†Rvi`vi Kiv|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡qi mKj <strong>bxwZ</strong>, cÖwZôvb I <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Kv‡R `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcœv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK<br />
nªvm<br />
Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM NUv‡bv|<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK<br />
nªvm Gi gZv kw³kvwjKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU Kvh©Ki<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> `y‡h©vM †imcÝ wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©vM I `y‡h©vM Gi cieZ©xKv‡j wZMÖ¯— RbM‡Yi `y‡f©vM jvMe Kiv|<br />
†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK<br />
nªvm Kiv|<br />
†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK<br />
nªvm Kiv|<br />
Lv`¨ msKU I †eKvi cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ Lv‡`¨i ms¯’vb Kiv|<br />
MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gvMZ iYv‡eY Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi Sz<br />
uwK nªvm Kiv Ges Kg©ms¯’vb<br />
m„wó Kiv|<br />
131
37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨ weZiY<br />
Kvh©µg †hb <strong>bvix</strong>i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv<br />
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`¨i<br />
cvkvcvwk <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v‡¯’¨i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡<br />
Av‡ivc Kiv|<br />
37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨<br />
we‡kl e¨e¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv|<br />
37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> †h KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡q emevm K‡i,<br />
D³ KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i‡K<br />
`~i`kvMÖ¯’ <strong>bvix</strong>i Kj¨vY Kvh©µ‡g m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
AeKvVv‡gvMZ <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK<br />
nªvm Kivi j‡¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki `y‡h©vM<br />
†gvKv‡ejv cÖ¯‘wZ wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©vM cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi j‡ Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©m~Px<br />
nv‡Z †bIqv<br />
132
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong> I `y‡h©vM welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·:<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb cÖavb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg<br />
fwel¨r cÖavb I mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v `y‡h©v‡M `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv mwPevjq `y‡h©vMKvjxb <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i we‡kl g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: `xN©‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl SzuwKc~Y©<br />
KwgwU‡K cÖwkY †`qv|<br />
hZœ †bevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
wkï‡`i msL¨v µgvš^‡q<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
mvgvwRK MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg Lv`¨, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi<br />
nªvm|<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM<br />
`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Ges `y‡h©vM cwiPvwjZ Kiv|<br />
Kvh©vjq|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i<br />
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|<br />
SzuwK<br />
wbim‡b e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv<br />
`y‡h©vMKvjxb Avjv`vfv‡e<br />
Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv<br />
`y‡h©vMc~Y© GjvKvq <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
Z`viwKi e¨e¯’vi ïi“|<br />
ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
Avjv`v ZvwjKv K‡i ivLv|<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi mKj<br />
mk¯¿ evwnbx<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I wefvM| <strong>bvix</strong>, eq¯‹ I wkï Ges cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> cÖ‡qvR‡b<br />
mevi Av‡M Avkªq †K‡›`ª cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgwš^Z c`‡c|<br />
†emvgwiK cÖkvmb‡K<br />
MÖnY Kiv|<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
mgv‡Ri cyi“l‡`i `y‡h©v‡M<br />
mnvqZv Kiv| Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i c„_Kfv‡e<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv †iW wµ‡m›U, GbwRI I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii<br />
†Lqvj ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©x‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i cÖwkY<br />
Abyaveb|<br />
msµvš— AvBb I wewa mwPevjq| †`qv|<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvq <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
cÖYqb I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i<br />
nvjbvMv`KiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, wkï‡`i `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q mvwe©K<br />
wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y Dc‡Rjv I<br />
BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i<br />
m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
µgea©gvb f‚wgKv|<br />
Avkªq‡K›`ªmg~‡n <strong>bvix</strong>, cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v<br />
wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖRbb Pvwn`v<br />
mbv³KiY|<br />
`~‡hvM© cÖeY GjvKvi Avkªvq †K›`ªmgyn<br />
mgqmxgv<br />
cÖfvemg~n<br />
133
37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv|<br />
37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges<br />
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi<br />
wZKi cÖfve wbimb I<br />
Gi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z<br />
cÖKí MÖnY<br />
Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ I<br />
†U÷ wiwjd †cÖvMÖvg<br />
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq<br />
†K›`ª wbg©vY<br />
mwPevjq<br />
`y‡h©vM<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv<br />
ÎvY I cybe©vmb<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I cÖ‡ekMg¨<br />
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ i¨v¤ú hy³ n‡Z n‡e,<br />
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU Ges cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wbicËvi Rb¨ wbivc` Kb©vi wbwðZ Ki‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bRg¨›U G¨± I cwjwm‡Z<br />
cÖwZewÜZv Bm¨ywU m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
ÎvY weZiY cÖwµqvq we‡kl e¨e¯’v A_©vr<br />
Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb K…Z cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Lv`¨ mvgwMÖ Zv‡`i wbKU †cŠ‡Q †`Iqv|<br />
b`x fv½b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkï‡`i Avjv`v ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv|<br />
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v we‡kl ÎvY Kvh©µg<br />
cwiPvjbv Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©v‡M ¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡`i Rb¨ miKvwi<br />
I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Avkªq †K›`ª cÖwZôv<br />
Kiv|<br />
¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡`i‡K wkï nviv‡bv<br />
cwiev‡i cybe©vmb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
`y‡h©v‡M weaev <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i e„wËg~jK cÖwkY<br />
w`‡q RxweKv wbe©v‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Rb¨ gb¯—vwË¡K mnvqZv<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq A‡bK <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï al©Y<br />
I cvPv‡ii wkKvi nq| `y‡h©vMKvjxb Zv‡`i<br />
h_vh_ wbivcËvi weavb Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v<br />
f‡jw›Uqvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
cvwb m¤c`, gwnjv I<br />
wkï<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
`xN©<br />
†gqv`x<br />
b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK<br />
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i wbivc` Avev‡mi<br />
e¨e¯’v n‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wbivcËv<br />
wbwðZ n‡e|<br />
134
wbivcËvi welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ we‡ePbv<br />
K‡i Zv‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨<br />
h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i wbivcËv we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv|<br />
37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡`i<br />
wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv|<br />
¯^v¯’¨ welqK<br />
DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj e¨e¯’v<br />
wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY<br />
Kiv|<br />
37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci<br />
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡h¨i cvkvcvwk <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï Avkªq‡K‡›`ª †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y<br />
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i RxweKvi Rb¨<br />
my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`evi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY<br />
Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi<br />
Rb¨ KwgDwbwU cywjk‡`i ms‡e`bkxj Kivi<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq<br />
†K›`ª wbg©vY<br />
ÎvY I cybe©vmb<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
Rb¨ cÖwkY Gi Av‡qvRb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v gwnjv<br />
fjvw›Uqvi Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y<br />
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU<br />
Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨e¯’v<br />
Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wK‡kvix‡`i Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Ukb mvgMÖx<br />
cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zv Kx K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z<br />
nq Zv †`wL‡q †`qv|<br />
`y‡h©vMKvjxb †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wbivc` GjvKv<br />
†_‡K g‡bvweÁvbx wb‡q G‡m Avkªq‡K‡›`ª<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv<br />
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
we‡klK‡i wkï‡`i `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y fxwZ ev<br />
Uªgv `~i Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|<br />
wkï‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb †`wk I we‡`wk<br />
GbwRI‡`i GB Kv‡R m¤c„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv<br />
cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ fjvw›Uqvi ˆZwi Kiv|<br />
mgvR‡mev, gwnjv I<br />
wkï|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv, gwnjv I<br />
wkï|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv, gwnjv I<br />
wkï|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨<br />
†mev I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi e¨e¯’v<br />
n‡e|<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i gvbwmK wZ<br />
jvM‡ei e¨e¯’v _vK‡e|<br />
135
37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj<br />
cÖeZ©b<br />
Kiv|<br />
37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨<br />
weZiY Kvh©µg †hb <strong>bvix</strong>i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z<br />
cv‡i, Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY<br />
Kiv|<br />
37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`¨i<br />
cvkvcvwk <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^v‡¯’¨i wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡<br />
Av‡ivc Kiv|<br />
37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨<br />
we‡kl e¨e¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
`y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q<br />
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv<br />
†hLv‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`iI my‡hvM<br />
_vK‡e|<br />
wfwRwW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy<br />
Kiv| `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯—<br />
‡`i Rb¨ kvwo, jy½x,<br />
wUb weZib Kiv|<br />
wewfbœ Lv`¨ mnvqZvg~jK<br />
Kg©KvÊ (wfwRGd,<br />
wUAvi) cwiPvwjZ Kiv<br />
wfwRwW Kgm~Pxi<br />
AvIZvq `yt¯’ gwnjv‡`i<br />
Lv`¨ weZiY<br />
DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq<br />
†K›`ª wbg©vY<br />
`y‡h©vM<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv I<br />
ÎvY wefvM<br />
`y‡h©vM<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv I<br />
ÎvY wefvM<br />
gwnjv welqK<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
ÎvY I cybe©vmb<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Aš—<br />
f© z³KiY Kv‡R Av‡iv <strong>bvix</strong>Kg©x wb‡qvwRZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ<br />
gwnjv RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i GB Kv‡R m¤c„³<br />
Kiv|<br />
gwnjv KwgDwbwU cywjk‡`iI GB Kv‡R<br />
m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï‡`i Lv`¨ weZi‡Y mevi Av‡M<br />
cvIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|<br />
Mf©eZx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cwie‡Z© Zv‡`i g‡bvbxZ<br />
Ab¨ KvD‡K Lv`¨ †bevi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv|<br />
†hŠb Kg©x <strong>bvix</strong> I Zv‡`i wkï‡`i‡K I<br />
miKv‡ii g~j <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq G‡b `y‡h©v‡M<br />
mnvqZv I Lv`¨ weZi‡Y Aš—f© z³ Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ cixvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
nZ-`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i webvg~‡j¨ Ilya cÖ`v‡bi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
we‡kl K‡i Mf©eZx I cÖmywZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨<br />
we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi wbðqZv `vb Kiv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkï‡`i Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨<br />
m¨vwb‡UkbmvgMÖx weZiY Kiv|<br />
Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Ri“wi<br />
wPwKrmv †`evi Rb¨ Avkªq †K‡›`ª wPwKrmK<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
gwnjv I wkï,<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
Lv`¨, K…wl|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
miKvwi I †emiKvwi<br />
GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM,<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM<br />
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb<br />
GbwRImg~n|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x mvgvwRK wbivcËv<br />
Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i Rb¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi<br />
qwZ Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e|<br />
ga¨<br />
†gqv`x<br />
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
wkï‡`i Rb¨ Lv`¨<br />
wbivcËv|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i myiv<br />
n‡e|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb Mf©eZx I<br />
beRvZKiv GKwU Av¯’vkxj<br />
136
37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> †h KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡q emevm K‡i,<br />
D³ KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡`i‡K<br />
`y`©kvMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong>i Kj¨vY Kvh©µ‡g m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï ivLvi weavb Pvjy ivLv|<br />
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi,<br />
Uq‡jU, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZvmvgMÖx cÖ`v‡bi<br />
e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Lvevi cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©v‡M<br />
SzuwKc~Y©<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I<br />
cÖ¯‘wZi Dci cÖwkY<br />
cÖ`vb<br />
mvB‡K¬vb Gi ms‡KZ<br />
cÖ`v Kiv Ges Avf¨š—<br />
ixY `y‡h©vM nªvm Kivi<br />
Kvh©µg|<br />
mswk- ó mK‡ji Rb¨<br />
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi Dci<br />
cÖwkY Gi Av‡qvRb<br />
Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©vM<br />
e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv<br />
mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y<br />
Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i gwnjv<br />
wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i m¤c„³ Kiv|<br />
†h‡Kv‡bv ÎvY I cybe©vmb Kvh©µ‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
Av‡M myweav cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv|<br />
`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i KvR †`evi Rb¨<br />
mKj‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|<br />
¯’vbxq RbmvaviY‡K `y‡h©v‡M <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i `y‡f©vM<br />
I Zv‡`i m¤c„³vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤c‡K©<br />
m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv|<br />
19. AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong><br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi<br />
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM<br />
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb<br />
GbwRImg~n|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
ÎvY I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv,<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq,<br />
wefvM I Ab¨vb¨:<br />
gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq<br />
miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM<br />
wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb<br />
GbwRImg~n|<br />
cwi‡ek cv‡e †hwU `y‡h©v‡Mi<br />
mgq Zv‡`i Rb¨ Ri“wi|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb I cieZ©x<br />
mg‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kj¨v‡Y<br />
¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi<br />
µgea©gvb m¤c„³Zv|<br />
137
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1. 6th Five Year Plan<br />
2. Status <strong>of</strong> Minorities in Bangladesh in 2009- Annual Report, Irfath Ara Iva, South Asian Human Rights (SAHR), 2010<br />
3. Iva, 2010<br />
4. Dalit <strong>Women</strong> in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit <strong>and</strong> Excluded Right Movement <strong>and</strong> Nagorik Uddyog, March <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
5. Dalit <strong>Women</strong> in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit <strong>and</strong> Excluded Right Movement <strong>and</strong> Nagorik Uddyog, March <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
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6. Democracy <strong>and</strong> Minority right in Bangladesh, Sikder Monoare
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cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’vK‡í c`‡c MÖnY| 2015 Gi gv‡S eq¯‹ I S‡i<br />
cov <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i KvwiMix I cÖvhyw³K wkvq wkwZKi‡Yi j‡¨ b„-<br />
‡Mvôxi fvlvq cvV cÖ`vb e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi wkv Kvh©µ‡g 15% wkï we‡klfv‡e<br />
10% Kb¨v wkïi AskMÖnY e„w×| 2020 m‡bi gv‡S GB nvi 55%<br />
G DbœxZKiY| 2025 Gi gv‡S †mUv 100% G DbœxZKiY|<br />
2020 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡qi mKj MYgva¨g †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Abyôvb m¤cÖPv‡ii g‡a¨ 10% z`ª b„-‡Mvôx<br />
cÖvmw½K K‡i m¤cÖPvi| GB nvi envj ivLv|<br />
20. cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong><br />
143
1993 mv‡j miKvi ÒThe United Nations St<strong>and</strong>ard Rules on the Equalisation <strong>of</strong> Opportunities for People with DisabilitiesÓ Pyw³ ¯^vi Kivi cieZ©x‡Z c«wZeÜx Bm~¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q ¸i“Z¡ †c‡Z<br />
ïi“ K‡i| c«wZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ c«_g <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> 1995 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ 1996 m‡b <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖYxZ nq| Gi c«avb j¨ wQj <strong>Dbœqb</strong> cwiKíbvi g~javivq cÖwZeÜx Bm~¨i mgš^q mvab|<br />
Gi K‡qK eQi ci 2001 m‡b ÒThe Bangladesh Persons with Disability Welfare ActÓ GKwU mgwš^Z c«wZeÜx AvBb wn‡m‡e msm‡` cvm nq| c«wZeÜxi msÁv Ges †`‡ki †Rjv ch©v‡q AvBb c«YqbKvix ms¯’vi<br />
MVb, f~wgKv Ges `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ GB AvB‡bi mgš^q weavb wbwðZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b msm` †_‡K cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb <strong>2011</strong> Gi Lmov Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cv i‡q‡Q|<br />
evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï, <strong>bvix</strong> Ges cyi“‡li msL¨v mwVKfv‡e Lyu‡R<br />
†ei Kiv †ek KwVb| †ewkifvM cwimsL¨vb Ges `¯—v‡eBR Zv‡`i MYbvi AvIZvq cªwZeÜx‡`i bv Avbvq GB msµvš— wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ jvf eo iK‡gi<br />
P¨v‡j‡Äi welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| 2010 G ÒThe Household Income <strong>and</strong> Expenditure SurveyÓ (HIES) Gi cwimsL¨vb g‡Z kZKiv 9 fv‡Mi †ewk gvbyl Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi c«wZeÜxZvq<br />
fyM‡Qb 1<br />
| GB cwimsL¨vb †RÛvi we‡k- wlZ Z_¨ †`qv bvB| c«wZeÜx wkïi msL¨v h_v_©fv‡e Lyu‡R<br />
cvIqvI Av‡iKwU P¨v‡jÄ| BDGmGBW Gi evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï‡`i wkv Pvwn`v cÖvmw½K GKwU wi‡cvU© g‡Z, †`‡ki †gvU<br />
2.6 wgwjqb c«wZeÜx wkïi gv‡S gvÎ 1,500 Rb wkïiI KgmsL¨K wkï mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ we‡kl we`¨vj‡qi my‡hvM-myweav †c‡q _v‡Kb 2 | BDwb‡m‡di wek¦e¨vcx PvBì cÖ‡UKkb WvUv‡eR †_‡K †`Lv<br />
hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx wkï‡`i g‡a¨ 2-9 eQi eqmx Kb¨v wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 20 fvM Avi †Q‡j wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 22 fvM †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZewÜZvm¤úbœ 3 |<br />
†RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© <strong>2011</strong> †_‡K wj½ ms‡e`bkxj DcvË cvIqv hvq| †hgb: <strong>RvZxq</strong> cÖwZeÜx <strong>Dbœqb</strong> dvD‡Ûkb 2010-11 eQ‡i Awdmvi c‡` 31.18 kZvsk Ges 34.68 kZvsk <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| <strong>2011</strong>-2012 m‡b<br />
mgvR †mev gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z `yBwU c«‡R±- evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx‡`i †mev I my‡hvM-myweav DbœxZKi‡Y KvR Ki‡Q Ges †`‡ki 6wU wefv‡M Abv_ †Q‡j I Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ 6wU KvwiMix c«wkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb eve`<br />
33.56 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hvi kZKiv 50 fvM <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z 4 |<br />
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>,<br />
AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb, lô cÂevwl©Kx ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask <strong>RvZxq</strong> wkv<strong>bxwZ</strong> Z_¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Lv`¨<strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>RvZxq</strong> µxov<strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
144
39.1. cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i ¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_<br />
†eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi|<br />
39.2 cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_<br />
GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î<br />
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv|<br />
39.3. †h mg¯— <strong>bvix</strong> Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi<br />
g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ we‡kl wkv e¨e¯’v we‡ePbv Kiv|<br />
39.4. cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
<strong>2011</strong> (LMov) cwiKíbv †_‡K 2010 AwaKvi<br />
AvBb 1999<br />
¯^xK…wZi AwaKvi nZ`wi`ª cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ fvZv<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
ivóªxq, mvgvwRK,<br />
A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK<br />
Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq<br />
AskMÖnY|<br />
mvwe©K <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
g~javivi wkvKvh©µ‡g<br />
we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
†eªBwj c×wZ evsjv<br />
fvlvi e¨envi<br />
bvMwiK B-†mev I<br />
my‡hvM-myweav we¯—vi|<br />
wkv Dce„wË cÖ`vb| meai‡bi<br />
cÖwZeÜxi wkvi<br />
AwaKvi wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
†eªBwj cÖKvkbv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx<br />
gvby‡li<br />
Z‡_¨i<br />
AwaKvi<br />
2006 1998<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
Avqea©K Kg©KvÊ<br />
e„w×i j‡¨ mnvqZv<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi cÖwZôvq nZ`wi`ª Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, we‡kl wkv Kvh©µg mK‡ji we‡klZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
†Ljvayjvq<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
AskMÖnY‡K<br />
DrmvncÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨<br />
µxov e¨e¯’vcbv|<br />
145
cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY|<br />
39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg<br />
MÖnY Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
jvjb-cvjb I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i cwievi‡K<br />
we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb|<br />
39.6. cÖwZewÜZvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv <strong>bvix</strong> †hb <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
<strong>bvix</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i AvIZvq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AwaKvi, myweav I<br />
†mev cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mKj<br />
AeKvVv‡gv, myweav I †mevmg~n mK‡ji Rb¨<br />
cÖ‡ekMg¨ Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Kwgkb MVb,<br />
mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb<br />
cÖwZewÜZv mnvqK<br />
AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
myweavewÂZ<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨<br />
mvgvwRK wbivcËv<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
`vwi`ª¨Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó<br />
cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a<br />
Avš—t‡m±ivj mgš^q<br />
cÖYqb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ we‡kl j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·<br />
I cÖwkY, AwUw÷K wkï‡`i<br />
Rb¨ w`evhZœ †K›`ª, cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡÷j wbg©vY<br />
I wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß<br />
cywói e¨e¯’v|<br />
mgv‡Ri myweavewÂZ<br />
gvby‡li Rb¨ ch©vß<br />
cywóKi Lv`¨<br />
mieivn|<br />
146
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ<br />
Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9<br />
39.1. cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZeÜx Ag cÖwZeÜxi Rb¨ fvZv mgvR‡mev cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb <strong>2011</strong> cvm Ges ev¯— g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: AvBb ZvrwYK AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx<br />
¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †eu‡P <strong>bvix</strong>, cyi“l cÖ`vb|<br />
Awa`ßi evqb|<br />
wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
we‡klZ Kb¨v wkï I<br />
_vKvi AwaKvi|<br />
I wkï<br />
2012 Gi A‡±vei gv‡mi †fZi cÖwZeÜx mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> cÖwZeÜx‡`i m¤§vb<br />
AwaKvi AvBb msm‡` cvk|<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
I gh©v`v wbwðZKiY|<br />
2012 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S AvBb cÖYqb, Ryb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
2013 †_‡K AvBb ev¯—evqb|<br />
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>Dbœqb</strong> dvD‡Ûkvb,<br />
GbwRImg~n<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
39.2 cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_<br />
GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn<br />
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î<br />
mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ<br />
Kiv|<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkï<br />
Ges<br />
wK‡kvi-<br />
wK‡kvix<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkv_©x‡`i Dce„wË<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
myweavewÂZ Ges S‡i cov<br />
wkv_©x‡`i Rb¨ fvZv I<br />
Dce„wË cÖ`vb|<br />
†kªYxK mKj wkï we‡klZ<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkïevÜe K‡i<br />
†Zvjv|<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx<br />
RbM‡Yi †mev Ges my‡hvM<br />
m„wó‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb|<br />
K…wÎg A½cÖZ¨½ Drcv`b<br />
Ges †eªBjx c×wZ‡Z<br />
cÖKvkbv|<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
cÖv_wgK I<br />
MYwkv<br />
Awa`߇ii<br />
cwiPvjK<br />
cÖv_wgK I<br />
MYwkv<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
wWGmGm<br />
Rxeb`Zv, cÖvhyw³K I KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y<br />
we‡kl mnvqZv cÖ`vb|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I MYwkv<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZeÜx Lv‡Z 5% ev‡RU eivÏ<br />
e„w×|<br />
eq¯‹ wkv Kvh©µg<br />
cÖwZeÜxevÜe we`¨vjq wbg©vY<br />
A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ cvewjKcÖvB‡fU<br />
cvU©bvikxc|<br />
we`¨vjq Ges eq¯‹ wkv‡K‡›`ª 3% nv‡i<br />
cÖwZeÜx wkv_©xi nvi DbœxZKiY|<br />
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
ewa©Znv‡i wb‡qvM|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK<br />
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, mgvR †mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
ey¨‡iv Ad bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb<br />
(weGbGdB), GWz‡Kkvb<br />
BwÄwbqvwis wWcvU©‡g›U (BBwW),<br />
GbwRImg~n, e¨emvwqK<br />
cÖwZôvbvw`<br />
ZvrwYK<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x,<br />
Pjgvb<br />
147
39.3. †h mg¯— <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi<br />
g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e<br />
bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨<br />
we‡kl wkv e¨e¯’v we‡ePbv<br />
Kiv|<br />
we‡kl<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
†`‡ki 6wU wefvMxq kn‡i<br />
Abv_ I cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨<br />
†fv‡Kkbvj/KvwiMix cÖwkY<br />
†K›`ª cÖwZôv<br />
wWGmGm<br />
cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkK‡`i<br />
cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g g~javivi wkve¨e¯’vq †eªBwj<br />
c×wZ Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv mgwš^ZKiY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I gvawgK wkK<br />
cÖwk‡Y cÖwZeÜx‡`i mgš^q|<br />
wbw`©ó cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q cvBjU<br />
cÖKí wn‡m‡e †eªBjx Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv<br />
e¨env‡ii m~PbvKiY| 2014 mb †_‡K cÖv_wgK<br />
I gva¨wgK wkK cÖwk‡Y cvBjU cÖKí<br />
AvKv‡i 5% nv‡i mgš^q, †hwU cieZ©x 2016<br />
†_‡K 10% nv‡i DbœxZKiY|<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl we`¨vjq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©<br />
RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kiv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl<br />
we`¨vjq Kg©m~Pxi K¨v‡¤úBb Ges 2016 m‡bi<br />
gv‡S fwZ©K…Z wkv_©xi msL¨v 50% G<br />
DbœxZKiY|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki mKj miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q kZKiv<br />
10% cÖwZeÜx wkïi Rb¨ wmU eivÏKiY|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK<br />
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv<br />
gšÍªYvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg Ad cÖvBgvwi<br />
GWz‡Kkvb (GbGwcB), cÖv&Bgvwi<br />
wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU<br />
(wcwUAvB), wWcvvU©‡g›U Ad<br />
†m‡Kûvwi GÛ nvqvi GWz‡Kkvb<br />
(wWGmGBPB), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
ga¨ª‡gqv`x<br />
†_‡K<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
ZvrwYK<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx<br />
we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> I<br />
Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖv_wgK I<br />
gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q<br />
mwµq I gvbm¤úbœ<br />
mgvcb|<br />
148
39.4. cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I<br />
cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_<br />
cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY|<br />
39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva<br />
I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY<br />
Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i jvjb cvjb<br />
I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡`i<br />
cwievi‡K we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, wkï,<br />
wK‡kvi<br />
wK‡kvix<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i cybe©vmb I<br />
cÖwkY cÖ`vb|<br />
we‡klvwqZ †mevi<br />
e¨e¯’vm¤úbœ nvmcvZvj<br />
wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY|<br />
cÖwZeÜx †mev Ges mnvqK<br />
†K‡›`ª webvg~‡j¨ mnvqK<br />
wWfvBm Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev<br />
cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|<br />
åvg¨gvY cÖwZeÜx †mev †K›`ª<br />
¯’vcb<br />
AwURg wi‡mvm© †m›Uvi ¯’vcb<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl<br />
wkv Kvh©µg<br />
AwUw÷K wkï‡`i Rb¨<br />
w`evhZœ †K›`ª Ges Kg©Rxex<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i Rb¨ †nv‡÷j<br />
wbg©vY|<br />
mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi<br />
evsjv‡`k<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
cÖwZeÜx<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
dvD‡Ûkb<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I<br />
MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq Gi ev‡RU eivÏmn cÖwZewÜZv welqK<br />
wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK c`‡c MÖnY<br />
(cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb <strong>2011</strong> ev¯—evqb)|<br />
2012 m‡bi gv‡S AvBb cvk|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S VGF Ges VGD mn<br />
Ab¨vb¨ †mdwU †bU g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbdi‡gkb<br />
wm‡÷‡g cÖwZeÜx‡`i mgš^qKiY|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avš—<br />
t†m±ivj mgš^q mvab|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S 5wU †Rjvq cvBjU cÖ‡R‡±<br />
AwffveK‡`i gvbwmK mnvqZv †K›`ª<br />
cÖwZôvKiY|<br />
2014 m‡bi gv‡S weweG‡mi UvBg BDm mv‡f©<br />
cybivq Pjgvb Kiv| we‡kl cÖwZeÜx‡`i<br />
cwiev‡ii h‡Zœi welq j¨ Kiv|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: †Kwe‡bU<br />
wWwfkb, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
: `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM:<br />
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
: ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY<br />
gš¿Yvjq,<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq,<br />
ZvrwYK<br />
¯^í‡gqv`x<br />
AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I Kb¨v wkïi bvMwiK<br />
†mev jvf wbwðZKiY|<br />
ZvrwYK cvwievwiK ch©v‡q<br />
cÖwZeÜx‡`i jvjb-cvjb<br />
I weKv‡ki AwaKv‡ii<br />
¯^xK…wZ|<br />
149
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
21. <strong>bvix</strong> I MYgva¨g<br />
MZ K‡qK eQ‡i we‡klfv‡e wcÖ›U Ges B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i msL¨v Aíwe¯—i evo‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AMÖhvÎvi GLbI A‡bK c_ evKx| †gvUv`v‡M wgwWqv gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cwi‡ek‡bi nvi †hgb: wbgœ<br />
ch©v‡qi †Zgwb GB cwim‡i Lye KgmsL¨K <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| GB wkícwim‡i kZKiv 7fvM <strong>bvix</strong> KvR Ki‡Qb hv‡`i gv‡S gvÎ 0.65 fvM m¤úv`Kxq I e¨e¯’vcbvq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb 1 |<br />
wgwWqv gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖn‡Yi †‡Î bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZv KvR K‡i †mUv †hgb Zv‡`i wgwWqv cwim‡i AbycÖ‡e‡k mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i †Zgwb <strong>bvix</strong>i weKv‡ki c_‡KI Aei“× K‡i| Kg©cwim‡i †hgb ˆelg¨Zvi wkKvi n‡Z nq<br />
†Zgwb wewfbœ wj½xq cwiPqwfwËK ûgwK avgwKi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq †hwU Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk‡K evav †`q, _vwg‡q †`q| 1997 m‡b mvsevw`KZvi Ae¯’v Ges AskMÖnY m¤ú‡K© Rvbevi Rb¨ 20wU msev`cÎ, 5wU wbDR<br />
G‡RÝx Ges wZbwU cvwK cwÎKvi Dci GKwU Rwic m¤úvw`Z nq| Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq GB wkígva¨‡g cwieZ©b Avm‡jI <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖ‡ek †VKv‡bvi g‡Zv cyi‡bv a¨vbaviYv Ges cÖwZeÜKZv `yB GB cwim‡i weivRgvb 2 | GB Ae¯’v<br />
Avï mg‡q e`‡j‡Q GgbI bq| hLb †`Lv hv‡”Q †ek eo msL¨vi <strong>bvix</strong>iv MYgva¨g cwim‡i KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb ZLbI †`Lv hv‡”Q wewfbœ ˆelg¨g~jK I Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>iv Zv‡`i KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i wewfbœ wj½xq wbav©iYev`x AvPiY, nqivwb, cyi“l mnKg©x‡`i PvB‡Z Kg †eZb, mvgvwRK Pvc. wewfbœ RvqMvq hvZvqvZ Kievi †‡Î evavi m¤§yLxb nIqv GB ev¯—eZv¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡”Q hvi Kvi‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>iv<br />
wgwWqv gva¨‡g KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Drmvn nviv‡”Qb 3 |<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i GB wkíLv‡Z AskMÖnY eRvq ivL‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe cwi‡e‡k cÖwk‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv nvDR¸‡jv‡K <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i KvR wb‡q †h wbav©iYev`x a¨vbaviYv Av‡Q †hgb †Ljvayjv, A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong> Ges<br />
ivR‰bwZK Le‡ii welq¸‡jv mvaviYZ <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i †`qv nq bv 4 Gme a¨vb-aviYv †f‡½ †djevi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> mvsevw`K‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y AvPiYwewa _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|<br />
150
mswk ó <strong>bxwZ</strong>, AvBb I Kg©m~Px<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
40.1 MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mwVK f~wgKv cÖPvi,<br />
cÖ‡ekvwaKvi<br />
wbwðZKiY Ges<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY| MYgva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkïi<br />
wel‡q BwZevPK<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
40.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ<br />
AegvbbvKi,<br />
†bwZevPK, mbvZbx<br />
cÖwZdjb Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
wei“‡× mwnsmZv<br />
e‡Üi j‡¨ cÖPv‡ii<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
40.3 wewfbœ<br />
MYgva¨‡gi e¨e¯’vcbv<br />
I AvbyôvwbK cÖwk‡Y<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ mgvb<br />
my‡hvM m„wó|<br />
40.4 cÖPvi gva¨g<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ<br />
mgwš^ZKiY|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 1999 evsjv‡`k eªWKvw÷s<br />
G¨v± (Lmov)<br />
mswk- ó KZ…©c‡i wbKU nB‡Z<br />
cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Pvwn`vgvwdK<br />
Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi|<br />
miKvwi, ¯^vqËkvwmZ, ivóªxq<br />
msMVb Ges †emiKvwi<br />
cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Revew`wnZv I<br />
¯^”QZv e„wׇZ Z‡_¨i Aeva<br />
cÖevn wbwðZKiY|<br />
Z‡_¨i Aeva cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g<br />
mykvmb Ges `ybx©wZ `gb|<br />
wkï‡`i cÖwZ wZKi<br />
Ggb DcKiY †_‡K<br />
wkï‡`i iv Kiv|<br />
†hŠbm¤úK© Ges<br />
mwnsmZvi wPÎvqY my¯’<br />
I mykxj i“wPi n‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
ag©xq, z`ª b„-‡Mvôx<br />
m¤cÖ`vqmn mKj<br />
myweavewÂZ †Mvôxi<br />
cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj n‡Z<br />
n‡e|<br />
ag©xq Abyf~wZ Ges<br />
†MvcbxqZv eRvq<br />
ivL‡Z n‡e|<br />
MYgva¨g Lv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ<br />
miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †imcwÝf<br />
ev‡RU <strong>2011</strong>-2012 Gi wfwˇZ)<br />
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi h_v_© cÖ‡qv‡Mi<br />
gva¨‡g Aeva Z‡_¨i myôz cÖevn mgybœZ<br />
†i‡L mykvmb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
m¤cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡g wWwRUvj cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM<br />
I cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi msiY<br />
Ges mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi cÖwZ‡iv‡a<br />
MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi|<br />
†Uwjwfkb, GdGg †iwWI Ges evsjv‡`k<br />
†eZv‡ii cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡g we‡klfv‡e <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkï welqK MYm‡PZbZv e„w×K‡í<br />
Abyôvbvw` m¤cÖPvi|<br />
MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek wbg©vY<br />
Ges wm×vš— MÖn‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZK‡í †UwjwgwWqv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>we‡Ølx<br />
Ges fvjMvi wm‡bgv, Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi<br />
†VKv‡Z wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb|<br />
MYgva¨g Kg©x‡`i `Zv e„wׇZ Ges<br />
†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Z_¨ I wi‡cvU©<br />
cÖ`v‡b wewfbœ cÖwkY Kg©m~Px MÖnY Ges<br />
Zv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY e„w×|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i gZvq‡bi e„w×K‡í cÖvwZôvwbK<br />
AeKvVv‡gvi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> mvab|<br />
ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask †_‡K<br />
Aeva Z_¨ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡a, ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi<br />
BZ¨vw` wel‡q RbmvaviY‡K m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb ev¯—evq‡b<br />
e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY, miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi Dci msev`/Abyôvb<br />
m¤cÖPvi, Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvwi‡`i cÖwkY cÖ`vb, wWwRUvj m¤cÖPvi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b,<br />
†eZvi m¤cÖPvi †bUIqvK© m¤cÖmviY, B›Uvi‡bU eªWKvw÷s e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b Ges<br />
KwgwbDwU †iwWI-Gi cÖmv‡i KvwiMix civgk© cÖ`vb|<br />
†eZvi Ges †Uwjwfk‡bi gvbm¤§Z Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AvZ¥-m‡PZb<br />
K‡i †Zvjv Ges <strong>bvix</strong>-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi, †RÛvi mgZv wel‡q<br />
m‡PZbZv m„wó Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY cwinv‡i DØy× Kievi j‡¨<br />
wkv, ¯¦v¯’¨, cywó, <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï AwaKvi, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y, cwi‡ek<br />
msiY BZ¨vw` wel‡qi Dci Pjw”PÎ, Z_¨ wPÎ wbg©vY Ges Abyôvb cÖPvi|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“‡li ˆelg¨ wbim‡b Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK <strong>Dbœqb</strong>K‡í MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong><br />
welqK Abyôvbvw` m¤cÖPv‡ii mgqm~Px ewa©ZKiY Ges wWwRUvj cÖvhyw³K m¤cÖPvi<br />
e¨e¯’vi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cÖmvi wbwðZKiY|<br />
151
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Av‡jv‡K MYgva¨g †‡Î <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª·<br />
D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
eZ©gvb c«avb I<br />
mn‡hvMx<br />
ms¯’vmg~n<br />
Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj<br />
fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />
16.19 MYgva¨‡g mKj <strong>bvix</strong> (we‡klfv‡e `wi`ª Advocacy <strong>and</strong> Z_¨ <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK Abyôvb cÖPv‡ii †‡Î g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨ ga¨‡gqv`x MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkïi <strong>bvix</strong>, Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>, wbii I Communication for gš¿Yvjq mvgvwRK cÖfvekvjx Kzms¯‹vi¸‡jv hv‡Z gš¿Yvjq<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ MVb|<br />
wel‡q BwZevPK<br />
D‡`¨vM MÖnY|<br />
eq¯‹ <strong>bvix</strong>, cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>, z`ª I b„-<br />
‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong>) Ges Kb¨v wkï<br />
children <strong>and</strong><br />
(phase- iii)<br />
Advocacy<br />
woman<br />
on<br />
†Kv‡bvfv‡e weivR bv K‡i †m cwi‡cÖwZm¤úbœ<br />
m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cÖYqb|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï ¯^v¯’¨, cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨, cywó welqK<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
reproduction: Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Gender Issues through<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Mass<br />
Communication (phaseiii)<br />
Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb m¤cÖPviY|<br />
cÖPvi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> I wkïi BwZevPK w`K Zz‡j<br />
aiv|<br />
wUwf wgwWqv, †eZvi I wcÖ›U wgwWqv‡Z Kb¨v wkï<br />
I <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖ_vMZ M„‡n emev‡mi †h cÖwZwôZ<br />
mvgvwRK PwiÎ i‡q‡Q Zvi evB‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
BwZevPK Kg©gq PwiÎwfwËK Abyôvbgvjv cÖPvi|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Drcv`bgyLx f~wgKv Zz‡j aiv|<br />
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb,<br />
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, Pjw”PÎ<br />
I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k<br />
†eZvi, evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’v,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU,<br />
mswk- ó †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb,<br />
wgwWqv nvDR, gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
wgwWqv Kg©x‡`i evrmwiK cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> welqK<br />
msev` cwi‡ek‡bi wewawb‡la m¤ú‡K© mg¨K<br />
aviYv cÖYqb|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi Abyôvbgvjvq <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I wkï welqK cÖm½ 15% nv‡i mshy³ nIqv|<br />
152
40.1 MYgva¨‡g<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i mwVK f~wgKv<br />
cÖPvi, cÖ‡ekvwaKvi<br />
wbwðZKiY Ges<br />
AskMÖn‡Yi ˆelg¨<br />
`~ixKiY|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> (`wi`ª <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>, wbii I eq¯‹<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>, cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>. Kb¨v wkï,<br />
z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong>) I<br />
cyi“l we‡klfv‡e MYgva¨‡gi<br />
mKj ¯—‡i Kg©iZ Ges<br />
†mevMÖnxZv <strong>bvix</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Advocacy <strong>and</strong><br />
Communication for<br />
children <strong>and</strong> woman<br />
(phase- iii)<br />
Advocacy on<br />
reproduction: Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Gender Issues through<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Mass<br />
Communication (phase-<br />
iii)<br />
Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡qi mKj<br />
wgwWqvgva¨g †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Abyôvb<br />
m¤cÖPv‡ii nvi 30% G DbœxZ n‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj<br />
Abyôvbgvjv cÖPv‡i †RÛvi †imcwÝf <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv h_v_©fv‡e AbymiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK Abyôvbgvjv m¤cÖPv‡ii<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>evÜe mgqm~Px cwieZ©b Ges e„w×KiY|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i mwVK f~wgKv cÖPv‡ii j‡¨ Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix Ges MYgva¨g<br />
wel‡q Aa¨q‡bi †‡Î we‡klfv‡e wek¦we`¨vjq<br />
ch©v‡q †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv wel‡q cÖwkY<br />
cÖ`vb|<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv Abymi‡Y ¯^vqËkvwmZ<br />
gwbUwis †mj Kvh©KiY|<br />
wgwWqv gva¨‡gi mv‡_ iv‡óªi Acivci <strong>bvix</strong><br />
welqK cÖwZôvb we‡klZ <strong>bvix</strong> ms¯’v¸‡jvi<br />
civgk©wfwËK m¤úK© cÖYqb|<br />
mvsevw`KZv‡K †ckv wn‡m‡e †bqvi †‡Î GKwU<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> cixY avc DbœxZKiY e¨e¯’v cÖYqb<br />
(†hgb: wcwmG‡mi Aax‡b †Kv‡bv cixvi<br />
e¨e¯’v cÖYqb) Ges Zv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ 20%<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
Z_¨ Kwgkb, evsjv‡`k<br />
†Uwjwfkb, MY‡hvMv‡hvM<br />
Awa`ßi, Pjw”PÎ I cÖKvkbv<br />
Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †eZvi,<br />
evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’v, <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU, mswk ó<br />
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, wgwWqv<br />
nvDR, †W‡fjc‡g›U cvU©bvi<br />
(we‡klZ BDGbwWwc,<br />
BDwb‡md)<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x MYgva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
mgvwaKvi<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
153
40.2 <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ<br />
AegvbbvKi,<br />
†bwZevPK, mbvZbx<br />
cÖwZdjb Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
wei“‡× mwnsmZv<br />
e‡Üi j‡¨ cÖPv‡ii<br />
e¨e¯’v MÖnY|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> (we‡klZ<br />
myweavewÂZ, cÖwZeÜx, z`ª I<br />
b„-‡Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong>) I Kb¨v wkï,<br />
we‡klfv‡e mKj ch©v‡q<br />
wbcxo‡bi wfKwUg I<br />
mvf©vBfvi wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Joint Programme address<br />
Violence Against<br />
<strong>Women</strong><br />
†KvUv eivÏ ivLv|<br />
2018 Gi gv‡S <strong>RvZxq</strong> cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
†gvZv‡eK †`‡ki mKj wcÖ›U I wfRy¨qvj<br />
wgwWqv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï welqK Abyôvbgvjv ˆ`wbK<br />
3 NÈv K‡i cÖ`k©b|<br />
2016 Gi gv‡S Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©iZ<br />
Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ kZKiv 25% nv‡i<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w×|<br />
2018 Gi gv‡S wgwWqv gva¨g I Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi wm×vš— I cwjwm cÖYq‡b kZKiv<br />
15% nv‡i <strong>bvix</strong>i eva¨Zvg~jK AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
mKj Mygva¨g cÖwZôv‡b †hŠb wbcxobwe‡ivax<br />
wewagvjv cÖYqb I cÖ‡qvM|<br />
wcÖ›U I wfRy¨qvj wgwWqv gva¨‡g wfKwUg I<br />
mvf©vBfvi <strong>bvix</strong> cÖm‡½ BwZevPK kã e¨envi|<br />
wgwWqv wi‡cvwU©s Gi †KvW Ae KÛv‡± ÒmKj<br />
cÖKvi †MvcbxqZv ivÓ|<br />
kni I MÖvg Dfq cwim‡i wfKwUg I mvf©vBfvi<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I wkï cÖm‡½ mvgvwRK †bwZevPK a¨vbaviYv<br />
cÖwZ‡iv‡a Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb,<br />
wm‡bgv m¤cÖPvi|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ wbcxob cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva K‡í<br />
mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv wbg©vY I MYcÖwZ‡iva MV‡b<br />
Abyôvb cÖPvi Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
AvZ¥m‡PZb, cÖZ¨qx <strong>bvix</strong> mgvR MV‡b <strong>bvix</strong><br />
RxebwfwËK Z_¨wPÎ wbg©vY| wewfbœ gnxqmx<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb,<br />
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, Pjw”PÎ<br />
I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k<br />
†eZvi, evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’v,<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU,<br />
mswk- ó †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb,<br />
wgwWqv nvDR, gyw³hy× gš¿Yvjq,<br />
ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x <strong>bvix</strong>we‡Ølx<br />
wbcxobg~jK<br />
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154
40.3 wewfbœ<br />
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cÖwk‡Y <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM<br />
m„wó|<br />
wgwWqv gva¨‡g Kg©iZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Kg©x, wgwWqv gva¨‡g RxweKv<br />
wbe©vn Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Ggb <strong>bvix</strong>,<br />
Z…Yg~j I myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>mn<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> wgwWqv MÖ“c|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Introduction <strong>of</strong> Digital<br />
Technology in BFDC<br />
Expansion &<br />
Modernization <strong>of</strong> PIB<br />
complex (2 nd phase)<br />
Balancing,<br />
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gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i RxebxwfwËK Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi|<br />
gyw³hy‡× exiv½bv I gyw³‡hv×v <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Ae`vbwfwËK Z_¨wPÎ I Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi|<br />
2013 m‡bi wbcxob welqK †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡cÖwZm¤úbœ cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv ev¯—evqb|<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S 40% nv‡i g~javivi<br />
mvsevw`KZvq ˆbwZKZv m¤úbœ mZ¨ Z_¨vw`<br />
cwi‡ekb hv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong> I Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ<br />
BwZevPK g‡bvfve AzYœ _v‡K|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S wgwWqv gva¨‡gi g~javiv<br />
25% <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY|<br />
2016 m‡bi gv‡S wbcxob welqK we‡klZ <strong>bvix</strong><br />
wbh©vZbwe‡ivax Abyôvbgvjvi gvb I cÖPv‡ii<br />
mgq 30% nv‡i DbœxZKiY| Ges GB nvi<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
2013 m‡bi gv‡S AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-‡Mvôx <strong>bvix</strong><br />
I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ msev` cwi‡ek‡b<br />
Zz‡j aiv I Gi wei“‡× BwZevPK gZvgZ ˆZwi<br />
Kiv|<br />
evsjv‡`k †eZvi, †Uwjwfkb I GdGg †iwWI<br />
gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i e¨env‡ii cÖmvi<br />
Ae¨vnZ ivLv|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY|<br />
wgwWqvKg©x wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY e„wׇZ<br />
wgwWqv Aa¨q‡b <strong>bvix</strong> wkv_©xi AvMgb e„w×K‡í<br />
†KvUv cÖ`vb|<br />
mKj wgwWqvKg©xi Rb¨ AvaywbK I DbœZ wgwWqv<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges Z`mswk ó wewfbœ<br />
ms¯’v, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
wkv gš¿Yvjq, †emiKvwi<br />
wgwWqv cÖwZôvb, †Uªwbs †m›Uvi<br />
†hgb: wcAvBwe,<br />
GbAvBG¨vgwm, A_© gš¿Yvjq,<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x wgwWqv cwim‡i <strong>bvix</strong><br />
cyi“‡li mgvb<br />
AskMÖnY<br />
wbwðZKiY|<br />
155
40.4 cÖPvi gva¨g<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvq †RÛvi<br />
cwi‡cÖwZ<br />
mgwš^ZKiY|<br />
mKj <strong>bvix</strong> I cyi“l,<br />
we‡klfv‡e cÖPvigva¨‡g<br />
mswk ó cÖvwZôvwbK<br />
†÷K‡nvìvi, mKj<br />
wgwWqvKg©x, miKvwi I<br />
†emiKvwi wgwWqv cªwZôvb<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
at different station <strong>of</strong><br />
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(Revised)<br />
Modernization &<br />
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Transcription for<br />
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Establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
Development Channel in<br />
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Construction <strong>of</strong><br />
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welqK cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges Zv‡Z <strong>bvix</strong>i<br />
Rb¨ msiwZ Avmb eivÏKiY|<br />
cÖwkY Kg©m~Pxi Rb¨ A_© eivÏ e„w×|<br />
`xN©‡gqv`x cÖwkY †Kv‡m©i AvIZvq <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZK‡í Kg©Rxex gv, wW‡fvm©xmn<br />
wewfbœ myweavewÂZ <strong>bvix</strong>i Rb¨ Avevmb cÖ`vb|<br />
wj½ ms‡e`bkxj I <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe cwi‡cÖwZm¤úbœ<br />
cÖwkY Kvh©µg cÖYqb|<br />
cÖ‡qvRbgvwdK Avš—R©vwZK I <strong>RvZxq</strong> cÖwkY<br />
Kg©m~Px MÖnY|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S m¤cÖPvi<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv I Z_¨<br />
AwaKvi AvBb mgwš^Z Ges †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ<br />
m¤úbœ cÖwkK I †Uªwbs gwWDj cÖYqb|<br />
2015 m‡bi gv‡S wgwWqvgva¨‡g Kg©KZ©v I<br />
Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e <strong>bvix</strong>i AskMÖnY kZKiv 15% G<br />
DbœxZ n‡e|<br />
2016 m‡bi gv‡S 10% <strong>bvix</strong> wgwWqv <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
I wm×vš— cÖYq‡b Ask wb‡eb|<br />
2018 m‡bi gv‡S 30% <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©x wn‡m‡e<br />
wgwWqv‡Z KvR Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡`i `Zvi gvb<br />
50% e„w× cv‡e|<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K 2013 Gi gv‡S <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv ev¯—evqb|<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq †_‡K m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvi<br />
jvB‡mÝ I cÖPv‡i †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv‡K kZ©<br />
wn‡m‡e cÖYqb| GB Kvh©m¤úv`‡b gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq, AvBb wefvM, ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_<br />
ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq, †Kwe‡bU|<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨<br />
gš¿Yvjq Ges Z`mswk ó wewfbœ<br />
ms¯’v, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq|<br />
mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I<br />
Ab¨vb¨:<br />
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`xN©‡gqv`x<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> ch©v‡q<br />
†RÛvi †imcwÝf<br />
GKwU cÖPvi<br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv<br />
wµqvkxjKiY|<br />
156
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
mgwš^Z †dvKvj c‡q›U MVb| Zv‡Z <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
wgwWqv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Aš—f© yw³KiY Ges<br />
AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY|<br />
mKj ¯—‡ii wgwWqv Kg©x‡`i gv‡S †RÛvi<br />
mvg¨Zv weav‡b wbqwgZ cÖwkY e¨e¯’v cÖYqb|<br />
cÖPvi gva¨‡g <strong>bvix</strong> mvsevw`K‡`i mv‡_ cyi“l<br />
mnKg©x‡`i AvPiY m¤úwK©Z †KvW Ae KÛv±<br />
cÖYqb|<br />
mvsevw`KZv †ckvq †iwR‡÷ªkb c×wZ‡Z<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb|<br />
cÖ‡mm wi‡cvwU©s Gi Dci wgwWqv Kg©x‡`i<br />
cÖwkY|<br />
†RÛvi †imcwÝf wgwWqv wi‡cvwU©s Gi Dci<br />
†KvW Ae KÛv± ˆZwi|<br />
m¤cÖPvi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv ev¯—evq‡b GKwU<br />
¯^vqËkvwmZ gwbUwis †mj MVb| †hwU Z_¨ I<br />
gwnjv gš¿Yvjq‡K lô gvwmK wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb<br />
Ki‡e|<br />
wkv gš¿Yvjq, †emiKvwi<br />
wgwWqv cÖwZôvb, †Uªwbs †m›Uvi<br />
†hgb: wcAvBwe,<br />
GbAvBG¨vgwm, A_© gš¿Yvjq,<br />
ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq, †Kwe‡bU|<br />
157
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Z…Zxq fvMt ev¯Zevqb I gyj¨vqb<br />
158
<strong>RvZxq</strong> cwiKíbvi ev¯—evqb<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> AR©b Kievi j‡¨ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi mdj <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡b cÖ‡qvRb †bZ…Z¡, `Zvi mv‡_ Kvh© m¤úv`b, mgš^q Ges m¤ú‡`i myôz e¨envi| †hmKj gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong> Gi mv‡_ my`„pfv‡e m¤úwK©Z Zv‡`i mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvi wfwˇZ gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡e, mgš^q mvab Ki‡e Ges `Zvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡e| m¤ú‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv GKwU †hŠ_ `vwq‡Z¡i<br />
welq n‡e, hv‡Z gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Ges Zvi mv‡_ mswk- ó `vwqZ¡kxj gš¿Yvjq, h_v‡hvM¨ e¨w³ I Znwej GKwÎZfv‡e <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb wbwðZ Ki‡e|<br />
gš¿Yvjq <strong>bvix</strong> welqK KgKZ©v, wkï GKv‡Wgx Ges <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv wbev©nx Awdmvi, Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ m`m¨e„‡›`i AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wefvMxq, †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †hvMv‡hvM I<br />
myweb¨¯Í gZwewbgq wbwðZ Ki‡e| <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi myôz <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi mKj ch©v‡q gš¿Yvjq mykxj mgvR Ges GbwRI cÖwZwbwa, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Ges mgv‡Ri wPšÍvkxj e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ wbqwgZ civgk© Av`vb-cÖ`vb wbwðZ<br />
Ki‡e|<br />
gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡<br />
• gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq wkï I <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mvsweavwbK †h KZ©e¨¸‡jv Rvwi i‡q‡Q †mmKj j¨ c~i‡Y wb‡Ri gš¿Yvj‡qi †KŠkj, cÖKí I Kg©KvʇK mdjZv I `Zvi mv‡_ e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡e|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi wfwˇZ evrmwiK Kg©-cwiKíbv cÖYqb c~e©K <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv I wkï <strong>Dbœqb</strong> cwil` (NCWCD) Gi Aby‡gv`b AR©b|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> †Z ewY©Z mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡ Ges <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Ab¨vb¨ welqvejxi mv‡_ <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viY I AwaKvi msi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvBb cybM©V‡b GbwmWwe- DwmwWÕi mycvwik MÖnY|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi Kvh©Ki <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï weqlK gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡`i GKwÎZfv‡e KvR Kievi j‡¨ mgš^q‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e|<br />
• <strong>bxwZ</strong>, cÖKí Ges Kg©m~Px‡Z †RÛvi welqvejx‡K g~javivi Avbq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq mswk- ó gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡K welq/LvZwfwËK wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi †dvKvj c‡q›U wKsev g‡bvbxZ<br />
Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡h‡Mi wfwˇZ GB mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Gi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b mswk- ó gš¿Yvjq `xN©‡gqv`x Ges e„nËi cÖKí cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq cvBjU cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡e|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wbqwgZ mykxj mgvR Ges GwbRI cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivL‡e|<br />
1. cÖvwZôvwbK e¨e¯’vcbv I gwbUwis †KŠkj<br />
1.1 <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv I wkï <strong>Dbœqb</strong> cwil` (NCWCD)<br />
gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©Kv‡Êi ZË¡veav‡bi m‡e©v”P cwil` cÖavbgš¿x‡K mfvcwZ K‡i MwVZ n‡q‡Q| cwil‡`i wewfbœ Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q Ges 6 gvm AšÍi cwil` mfvq wgwjZ n‡e| miKvi cÖav‡bi Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg `Zvi mv‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi j‡¨ miKvi cÖavb gš¿Yvj‡qi e„nËi ¯^v‡_© GKRb †hvM¨ cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 1 †Z my¯úófv‡e GB cwil‡`i Kvh©cwiwa D‡j- wLZ<br />
i‡q‡Q:<br />
1. Av_©-mvgvwRK <strong>Dbœqb</strong>g~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I ms¯’vi <strong>Dbœqb</strong>g~jK Kvh©µg msµvšÍ <strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖYqb I Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^q mvab|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
159
2. wkïi ¯^v_© I AwaKvi iv Ges wkï Kj¨v‡Yi wbwg‡Ë mvwe©K <strong>bxwZ</strong> wba©viY I AwaKvi msi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a bZzb AvBb I wewagvjv cÖYqb Ges we`¨gvb AvBbg~‡ni mg‡qvc‡hvMx ms‡kvab I cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨<br />
mycvwik cÖYqb|<br />
3. <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖYxZ Kg©cwiKíbvi <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb|<br />
4. <strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨ we‡jvc mb` (wmWI) Ges wkï AwaKvi mb‡`i <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb ch©‡eY I cwiexY|<br />
5. gwnjv‡`i AvBbMZ AwaKvi, gwnjv <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Ges gwnjv‡`i wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva msµvšÍ welqvejx m¤^‡Ü <strong>bxwZ</strong> cÖYqb|<br />
6. mKj Kg©‡‡Î gwnjv‡`i ¯^v_© msiY, AskMÖnY I Zv‡`i fv‡M¨vbœqb m¤ú‡K© M„nxZ c`‡c <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ MÖnY|<br />
AwZwi³ Kvh©vejx<br />
7. <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi fwel¨Z w`Kwb‡`©kbvi j‡¨ g~j¨vqb, mycvwik MÖnY Ges †m Abyhvqx c`‡c MÖnY|<br />
8. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx 5 eQi AšÍi cÖfve hvPvBKiY c~e©K mycvwik MÖn‡Yi wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i ms‡kvab I cwieZ©b|<br />
1.2 <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU<br />
GB KwgwU mgš^q I g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU kw³kvjx KwgwU wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| gš¿xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wZb gvm AšÍi GB KwgwU mfvq wgwjZ n‡e|<br />
GB KwgwUi m`m¨iv n‡jb:<br />
D‡Ïk¨<br />
• mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v|<br />
• mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi DBW †dvKvj c‡q›U e¨w³|<br />
• mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa|<br />
• wewfbœ Lv‡Z KvwiMix we‡klÁ, †hgb: †RÛvi ev‡RwUs ev A_©<strong>bxwZ</strong> BZ¨vw`|<br />
• AvšÍtgš¿Yvj‡qi mgš^q `ª“ZZiKiY|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki I ` <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ GKwÎZfv‡e KvR Kiv|<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
160
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> welqK wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ges evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ wn‡m‡e ˆÎgvwmK gwbUwis wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb|<br />
• ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ GKwU evrmwiK wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb|<br />
• ¯^Zš¿ ` e¨w³‡`i GKwU wU‡gi gva¨‡g cÖwZ `yB eQ‡i <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb, g~j¨vqb I cwiexY|<br />
• g~j¨vq‡bi mv‡c‡ Kg©cwiKíbvi cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab|<br />
• cÖwZ 5 eQi AšÍi GKwU ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb cÖYxZ n‡e hv‡Z <strong>RvZxq</strong> I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi ` e¨w³iv <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rxe‡b GB <strong>bxwZ</strong>i cÖfve g~j¨vqb I cwiexY Ki‡eb|<br />
• cÖfve we‡k- lYwfwËK mycvwikmg~n <strong>bxwZ</strong> cybc©v‡Vi g~j wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|<br />
1.3 †hŠZzK I <strong>bvix</strong> wbcxob we‡ivax AvšÍtgš¿YvjqwfwËK KwgwU<br />
GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gš¿x g‡nv`q Av‡Qb| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k †h †mj¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡`i Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv I mgš^q mvab GB KwgwUi D‡Ïk¨| †hŠb wbcxob Ges Acivci wbcxo‡bi cywjkx<br />
†nW‡KvqvU©vi †_‡K †h wi‡cvU©¸‡jv Av‡m †mme cixY GB KwgwUi `vwqZ¡| cywjk I Ab¨vb¨ G‡RÝx¸‡jvi Kvh©µ‡gi cwiex‡Yi gva¨‡g GB cwil` wbcxwoZ‡`i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GB KwgwU eQ‡i `yB evi mfvq<br />
wgwjZ n‡e|<br />
1.4 cwjwm wjWvikxc G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm BDwbU (PLAU)<br />
wb‡gœv³ Kg©m~Px m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g GB BDwbU wµqvkxj _vK‡e:<br />
÷vwds<br />
c- vD †M‡R‡Ui avivi mv‡c‡ Avbylw½K cwieZ©bmnKv‡i mKj c‡` Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM:<br />
• D”P ch©v‡qi †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv eRvq ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB BDwb‡Ui cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe|<br />
• GB BDwb‡U we‡klvwqZ w_gvwUK welqvejxi we‡k- l‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi †fZi †_‡K ` <strong>bxwZ</strong> we‡k- lK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e|<br />
• miKvwi welqwfwËK <strong>bxwZ</strong> we‡k- lK‡`i mv‡_ KvR Kievi Rb¨ GB BDwbU wewfbœ M‡elYv ms¯’v, wPšÍvwe`, mykxj mgvR Ges GbwRI †m±‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eRvq †i‡L ` <strong>bxwZ</strong> we‡k- lK‡`i ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ki‡e,<br />
wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡e|<br />
• cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GB BDwbU wewfbœ Lv‡Z KvwiMix we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡e|<br />
D‡Ïk¨:<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
161
• c vD (PLAU) BDwbUwU †RÛvi, <strong>bvix</strong> gZvqb, <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi cÖ‡kœ GKwU wPšÍvkxj GKK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e, hviv <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~Px‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kievi Rb¨ eûgvwÎK<br />
welqwfwËK e„w×e„wËK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|<br />
• GB BDwbU <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ hv‡Z wewfbœ <strong>bxwZ</strong>i mvgÄm¨ eRvq _v‡K †m D‡Ï‡k¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjv cwiexY I g~j¨vqb Ki‡e|<br />
• GB BDwbU <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi wel‡q wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK I BDGb Kb‡fbkb I wewfbœ Pzw³‡Z †hme †‡Î miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe× †mme cÖm½ cwiexY Ki‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZkÖ“wZi mv‡c‡ cÖvmw½K<br />
miKvwi <strong>bxwZ</strong>¸‡jvq cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvRb mva‡b cwieZ©‡bi mycvwik Rvbv‡e|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>, wmWI Kb‡fbkbmn gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K mycvwikK…Z Acivci <strong>bxwZ</strong> Ges Kb‡fbkb¸‡jvi wewfbœ w`K ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K GB BDwbU wewea <strong>bxwZ</strong>gvjvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab I <strong>bxwZ</strong>i WªvdU wjL‡b KvR<br />
Ki‡e, cwi‡cÖwZ we‡k- lY nvwRi Ki‡e|<br />
• GB BDwbU wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡©Ui wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K (NCWCD) ˆÎgvwmK, wØ-evwl©K I evwl©K wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e|<br />
• GB BDwbU <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e|<br />
• c- vD †RÛvi, <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi Ges <strong>bvix</strong>i gZvqb welqK GKwU wPšÍvkxj cwil` wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e hviv wKbv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK M„nxZ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki weeiY nvwRi<br />
Ki‡e|<br />
2 ev¯—evq‡bi †KŠkj<br />
2.1 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv e„w×<br />
miKvi <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I <strong>bvix</strong> gZvqb e„w×i j‡¨ †h mKj c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q †mme m¤úv`b I AR©‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Lv‡Z `Zv e„w× I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZ gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡<br />
cwieZ©b Avbqb c~e©K Acivci gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L GKRb c~Y©v½ gš¿x wb‡qvM Avek¨K| ¯’vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i GB wb‡qvM <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I gZvqb cÖm‡½ miKv‡ii GKwU †Rviv‡jv c`‡c wn‡m‡e<br />
M„nxZ n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †Kwe‡bU wWwfk‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xi Ae¯’vbMZ gZv e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x †_‡K c~Y©v½ gš¿xZ¡ c` AR©b <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv Kvh©Kifv‡e<br />
<strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx f~wgKvq †h‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|<br />
wØZxqZ, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Awa`ßi, wefvM Ges cÖK‡í `Zv m¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY| wewfbœ wefvM †hLv‡b gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖKí I D‡`¨vM <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb nq †mme †‡Î D”P `Zvm¤úbœ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM|<br />
2.2 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Ges Gi mswk- ó wefvM I Awa`߇ii Kvh©cwiwa m¤úªmviY<br />
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K wewfbœ wefvM I Awa`߇ii gva¨‡g wefvMxq ch©vq †_‡K †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡i we¯Ív‡ii j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ<br />
wefvM I Awa`߇ii cÖfve I †mev cÖ`v‡bi mxgvbv we¯Í…Z<br />
Kievi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µg‡K Zvi `yB Uv‡M©UK…Z RbMY <strong>bvix</strong> I wkï ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e|<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>‡`i cÖwZiv weav‡bi Rb¨ †h †gŠwjK AvBb¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †hgb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 G‡`i Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡`i <strong>bvix</strong> m`m¨,<br />
mykxj mgvR I GbwRI cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivLv wbwðZ Ki‡e| <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ †h mKj cÖvmw½K G¨v±i I G‡RwÝ i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Kv‡Ri GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©cwi‡ek<br />
wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi AšÍfy©³ wewfbœ ms¯’vi `߇ii gva¨‡g gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg we¯Í …Z n‡e|<br />
I. gwnjv Awa`ßi<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
162
II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx<br />
III. <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v<br />
M„nxZ we‡klvwqZ c`‡c¸‡jv n‡jv:<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b †h Lvwj Kg©c` i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i Zv‡`i Kg© f~wgKv, †RÛvi Ges †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob welqK cÖwkY cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY|<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q wKQz AwZwi³ c` m„wóc~e©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡`i f~wgKv, †RÛvi I †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob m¤ú‡K© cÖwkY wbwðZKiY|<br />
• <strong>bvix</strong>, Kb¨v wkï Ges wkï‡`i cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbevi Rb¨ wkï GKv‡Wgxi wewfbœ ai‡bi Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ MÖnY|<br />
• <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v <strong>bvix</strong> Ges Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨wfwËK K¨v‡¤úBb Pvjy ivL‡e hv‡Z mK‡j <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>, wmWI Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010<br />
cÖf„wZ welq m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z cv‡i|<br />
• gwnjv Awa`ßi †RÛvi Bmy¨ <strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong>, wmWI, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 welqvejx cÖm‡½ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwkK `j MVb<br />
Ki‡e Ges mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g cÖwkY gwWDj Ges cÖwkY c×wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤¢e n‡e| GB cÖwkK`‡j miKvi Ges we‡klvwqZ †emiKvwi G‡RwÝi cÖwkK, †dwm‡jUi Ges wi‡mvm©<br />
e¨w³Z¡ _vK‡eb|<br />
2.3 mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi Aax‡b †h †gŠwjK Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi g~j mgš^qKvix n‡jv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq| <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi wewfbœ LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡<br />
i‡q‡Q|(†Uwej 1 G g~j I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq mgy‡ni `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges G‡b· -1 G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K mwe‡kl `vwqZ¡ D‡j- L i‡q‡Q ) gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjqmn<br />
mswk- ó gš¿Yvjqmg~n Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ AšÍf© y³ mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwÎfv‡e GKwU evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv MwVZ n‡e hvi Dci wfwË K‡i gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni Kvh©µg wbw`©ó _vK‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbv Kvw•LZ Avw_©K,<br />
Rbm¤ú` Ges †UKwbK¨vj Dr‡mi K_v wbw`©ó Ki‡e|<br />
GB evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï<br />
gš¿Yvjq GB Kg©cwiKíbvi mgš^qK I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|<br />
†Kwe‡bU wWwfkb <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvi <strong>ev¯Íe</strong>vqb cwiex‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ˆÎgvwmK †Kwe‡bU mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| †hmKj gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ I D‡Ï‡k¨i wfwˇZ <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Av‡Qb<br />
Zviv cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ A_© eivÏ cv‡e| †h mKj gš¿Yvjq <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong>i D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwˇZ Kvh© m¤úv`‡b A‡cvK…Z †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡`i KviY `k©v‡bv e³e¨<br />
nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^”QZv I BwZevPK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek m„ „wói j‡¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq‡K GB Zzjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|<br />
†Uwejt 1 <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß g~j gš¿Yvjq I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq Gi ZvwjKv<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> 2001 Gi<br />
D‡Ïk¨mg~n<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
g~j gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n wmwfj †mvmvBwU I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vmg~n<br />
163
vixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv, gwnjv I wkï, AvBb wePvi I msm`,<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq<br />
Kb¨v wkïi <strong>Dbœqb</strong> gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx Ges gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY gwnjv I wkï welqK, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, ¯^ivóª, evsjv‡`k<br />
cywjk wefvM<br />
mk¯¿ msNl© I <strong>bvix</strong>i Ae¯’v gwnjv I wkï welqK, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb,<br />
cÖwZiv, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
Z_¨, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb cÖwkY †K›`ª, Z_¨<br />
Kwgkb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~n<br />
AvBb wePvi I msm`, hye I µxov, mgvR‡mev<br />
Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I Mbwkv, b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wgx<br />
Ae cÖvBgvix GWz‡Kkb, cÖvBgvix wUPvm© †Uªwbs<br />
BÝwUwUDU Ges e¨y‡iv Ae bb-digvj GWz‡Kkb|<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, AvBb wePvi I msm`, Z_¨,<br />
evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx, <strong>RvZxq</strong> gwnjv ms¯’v,<br />
cywjk †Uªwbs GKv‡Wgx, wePvi cÖkvmb BÝwUwUDU,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq<br />
Z_¨, ciivóª, RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb,<br />
¯^ivóª, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM|<br />
wkv I cÖwkY cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv gš¿Yvjq gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨, wek¦we`¨vjq gÄzwi<br />
Kwgkb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I mgevq<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
µxov I ms¯‹…wZ hye I µxov, gwnjv I wkï welqK, ms¯‹…wZ, RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, MYc~Z© Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb,<br />
evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ <strong>Dbœqb</strong> ms¯’v<br />
A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I <strong>bvix</strong>i A_©‰bwZK gZvqb ¯^ivóª, evwbR¨, AvBb wePvi I msm`, cwiKíbv, evsjv‡`k<br />
cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (weweGm), ag© welqK, fzwg, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq<br />
RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I wkï<br />
welqK, <strong>RvZxq</strong> ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU, ¯’vbxq miKvi, Z_¨,<br />
mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, †hvMv‡hvM, M„nvqY I MYc~Z©<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i `vwi`ª `~ixKiY gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I mgevq wefvM mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY<br />
wefvM<br />
,<br />
, ,<br />
ব<br />
GbwRI mg~n, AvBIGg, BDGb D‡gb, BDwb‡md,<br />
evsjv‡`k D‡gb †P¤^vi Ad Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª<br />
(weWwe DwmwmAvB)<br />
GbwRI mg~n, BDGbwWwc, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vgmyn,<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> AwaKvi ivi †bUIqvK©mg~n Ges BDGb<br />
D‡gb<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
GbwRI mgyn<br />
Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms¯’v(AvBGjI), GbwRI mgyn,<br />
evsjv`k I‡gb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª<br />
164
vix‡`i A_©‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, kªg I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i Kg©ms¯’vb gwnjv I wkï welqK, kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, RbcÖkvmb, cÖevmx Kj¨vY<br />
I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb,<br />
AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cwiKíbv Kwgkb, A_© wefvM, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, AvBGgBwW,<br />
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv (weweGm)<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cÖhyw³ weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I Lv`¨ wbivcËv Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq Ges Ab¨vb¨<br />
e¨vsKmg~n<br />
Z_¨, wkv, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv I Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK<br />
mg~n<br />
jvBb gš¿Yvjqmg~n<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n<br />
K…wl, cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨ I<br />
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I K…wl K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv, AvBb wePvi I<br />
msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i ivR‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv I wkï welqK, AvBb wePvi I msm`, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| wbe©vPb Kwgkb, evsjv‡`k <strong>RvZxq</strong><br />
msm`<br />
<strong>bvix</strong>i cÖkvmwbK gZvqb RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq Ges ciivóª<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cywó ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, wb‡cvU©, cwievi cwiKíbv<br />
Awa`ßi, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv Ges<br />
MYc~Z© wefvM|<br />
M„nvqb I Avkªq M„nvqY I MYc~Z©, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
Z_¨, cwiKíbv Kwgkb GbwRI mgyn, ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, wmwfj<br />
†mvmvBwUmg~n<br />
gš¿xcwil` wefvM, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges gwnjv I<br />
wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
Z_¨, mgvR‡mev Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x <strong>Dbœqb</strong>, fzwg, kªg I<br />
Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm`, †hvMv‡hvM,<br />
GbwRI mg~n, <strong>RvZxq</strong> I Avš—R©vwZK M‡elYv<br />
cÖwZôvbmg~n<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
165
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
†ijI‡q gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I cwi‡ek eb I cwi‡ek Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y‡iv(weweGm), RbcÖkvmb,<br />
kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, K…wl Ges grm¨ I cïm¤c`<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I `y‡h©vM `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM, Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi<br />
Kvh©vjq, cvwbm¤c`, gwnjv I wkï, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY<br />
gš¿Yvjq<br />
AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi <strong>bvix</strong> cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK, evsjv‡`k <strong>RvZxq</strong> msm`<br />
Ges kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq<br />
cÖwZeÜx <strong>bvix</strong> AvBb wePvi I msm`, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK Ges<br />
cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi GbwRI mg~n<br />
mgvRKj¨vY, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, eb I cwi‡ek,<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, M„nvqY I MYc~Z© Ges<br />
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq<br />
Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi<br />
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq<br />
<strong>bvix</strong> I MYgva¨g Z_¨, gš¿xcwil` wefvM Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb, evsjv‡`k †eZvi,<br />
MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, <strong>RvZxq</strong> MY‡hvMv‡hvM<br />
BÝwUwUDU Ges †cÖm BÝwUwUDU wWcvU©‡g›U<br />
†UKmB ev¯Zevq‡bi j¨ wKQz c`‡c<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
GbwRI mg~n<br />
†emiKvwi wgwWqvmg~n<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 †UKmB ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ wKQz c`‡c evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbvwU myô I Kvh©Ki ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GB mycvwikmgyn ¸i“Z¡c~Y©<br />
fzwgKv ivL‡e|<br />
Gj‡KkY Ae weR‡bR G <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK avivt<br />
MYcÖRvZš¿ -<br />
x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR G <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK we‡klfv‡e D‡j L‡hvM¨ KvR i‡q‡Q|GQvov AviI K‡qKwU gš¿Yvjq †hgbt wkv,<br />
cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖf…wZi Kv‡Ri my`~icÖmvix cÖfve i‡q‡Q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Dci| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR Gi †‡Î| gwnjv welqK †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †bB <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong><br />
<strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c I myPvi“fv‡e ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK †KŠkjMZ m¤c„³Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR ms‡kvab<br />
Ki‡Z n‡e |<br />
166
cÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Kg©KZ©v‡`i µgea©gvb AskMÖnYt<br />
1997 mv‡j cÖYxZ <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z GKwU †Î wQj †hLv‡b cÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z K‡i Ri“ix wfwˇZ c`‡c †bqv hvq| MZ 15 eQ‡i cÖkvm‡b <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Ae¯’v‡bi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZi<br />
A‡bK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q Z‡e GLbI GB †‡Î AviI DbœwZ jvf Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q|<br />
QK-1 wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i kZKiv Ae¯’vbt<br />
gš¿Yvjq mwPevjq Kg©KZ©v (Awdmvi) Kg©Pvix (÷vd)<br />
cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq 10.34 18.27 48.08<br />
wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 18.64 25.3<br />
( 2009-10)<br />
25.7 (2009-10)<br />
weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 13.0 24.28 15.06<br />
¯^v¯’¨ I cwieviKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 16.3 21.9 40.5<br />
mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 20.0 31.18 34.68<br />
gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq 20.0 71.92 59.07<br />
M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 15.39 14.45 12.31<br />
¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 11.4 3.4 3.5<br />
cjøx DbœqY I mgevq wefvM 15.0 12.0 18.0<br />
Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 14.0 15.67 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 11.83 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
K…wl gš¿Yvjq 12.0 8.65 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 9.38 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
grm¨ I cïcvjb gš¿Yvjq 16 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 9.70 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 8.34 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq 12.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 6.79 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 2.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
f’wg gš¿Yvjq 7.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 7.6 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 12.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
cvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 4.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 4.71 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 7.66 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
`~‡hvM© e¨e¯’vcbv I ÎvY gb&ͪYvjq 9.6 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 5.96 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 20.18 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
moK I †ij wefvM 10.0 3.1 5.8<br />
‡bŠ cwienb gš¿Yvjq 7.0 7.41 4.49<br />
gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq 12.0 17.5 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 18.5 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq 10.0 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 18.3 (<strong>2011</strong>-12) 8.10 (<strong>2011</strong>-12)<br />
Source: Gender Budgeting Report, Finance Division, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance, <strong>2011</strong><br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
167
Dc‡ii QK †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ïaygvÎ gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I mgvRKj¨vY gš¿bvj‡qB kZKiv 20% Kg©KZ©v <strong>bvix</strong>| me‡P‡q Kg <strong>bvix</strong> Kg©KZ©v i‡q‡Q cvwb m¤c` gš¿Yvj‡q Ges me gš¿Yvj‡q <strong>bvix</strong><br />
Kg©KZ©v‡`i Mo nvi n‡”Q 4.7%| cÖkvm‡b, we‡kl K‡i wm×vš—MÖnY ch©v‡q <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i AskMÖnY e„w× Kivi j‡¨ miKvi‡K GKwU mvgwMÖK <strong>bvix</strong>evÜe Kg© cwi‡ek cÖkvm‡b wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbt Kg©Rxex <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i mš—vb‡`i<br />
Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, evm¯’vb Ges Mf©eZx <strong>bvix</strong>‡`i Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| GwU me‡P‡q Ri“ix †h, Lmov wmwfj mvwf©m †KvW 2012 †Z Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges †RÛvi welqK<br />
AMÖvwaKvimg~n |<br />
†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RwUs †Rvi`vit<br />
MZ 15 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m D‡j- L‡hvM¨ GKwU ms‡hvRb n‡”Q ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv †hLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ miKv‡ii e¨q mgy‡ni `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> Gi wfwˇZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gev‡ii gZ<br />
50wU gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvM GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i‡Q|<br />
50wU gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡M <strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY <strong>2011</strong>- 2012<br />
| R v Z x q K g © c w i K í b v 2 0 1 2<br />
ev‡RU 2010-<strong>2011</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> Lv‡Z kZKiv e¨q <strong>bvix</strong> Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY<br />
‡iKv‡i›U e¨q 1,434,306,389 15% 219,963,107<br />
<strong>Dbœqb</strong> e¨q 388,442,553 47% 182,717,558<br />
Source: Review <strong>of</strong> RCGP Model: Focusing on <strong>Women</strong>’s Share in the Budget, Part 1&2, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Children Affairs, assisted by PLAGE II, in consultation with Finance Division, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance, December <strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>bvix</strong> Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ch©‡e‡Yi GKwU DËg my‡hvM n‡”Q GB ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv| Zvic‡iI, AviwmwRwc g‡Wj Gi wi‡cv‡U©i Av‡jv‡K GB cÖ‡Póvi AviI DbœwZi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi<br />
†hme Kg©KZ©v GB ev‡RU cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv‡`i `Zv evov‡j AvMvgx‡Z AviwmwRwc Ges GgwUweGd AviI myPvi“fv‡e I ev¯—e fv‡e <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|<br />
mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK KvR mgyn wmWI `wjj I <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> j‡¨i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivt<br />
evsjv‡`‡ki <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> A‡bKvs‡k wmWI `wj‡ji ewY©Z welq mg~‡ni wfwˇZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK j¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kvh©µg wmWI `wj‡ji wfwˇZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nqwb|<br />
d‡j Gme gš¿Yvj‡qi †ek wKQz Kvh©µg <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z Aš—f© z³ Kiv nqwb| KviY †m Kvh©µg¸‡jv <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> <strong>bxwZ</strong> <strong>2011</strong> G ewY©Z j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mgyn‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Qbv| Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefvM‡K Ri“ix<br />
wfwˇZ Zv‡`i <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n wmWI `wj‡ji Gi wfwˇZ Ggbfv‡e ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mgMÖ gš¿bvjq mg~‡ni Kg©Kv‡Ê GKwU mvgÄm¨ _v‡K| GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i <strong>RvZxq</strong> Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z<br />
Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i <strong>bvix</strong> <strong>Dbœqb</strong> I Zv‡`i gZvq‡b GKwU Dc‡hvMx I ¯’vqx cwi‡ek m„wói miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq|<br />
168