RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íe vqbK - Ministry of Women and ...

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 

mgAwaKvi I êlg¨nxb 202 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k : bvix Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj 

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq 

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 

m~PxcÎ 

cÖ_g fvMt aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv c„ôv bs 

cUf‚wg 6 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi †cÖvcU 6 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv 6 

c×wZ 6 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n 7 

aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv 7 

ev¯Zevq‡bi mgqmxgv 9 

wØZxq fvMt RvZxq bvix bxwZ 2011 Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó bxwZ Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r 

Kg©m~Pxi g¨vwUª·mg~n 

bvixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv 11 

Kb¨v wkïi Dbœqb 18 

bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY 26 

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mk¯¿ msNl© I bvixi Ae¯’v 37 

wkv I cÖwkY 40 

µxov I ms¯‹…wZ 47 

A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqb 52 

bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY 60 

bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb 65 

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU 71 

bvix I cÖhyw³ 76 

bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 81 

bvix I K…wl 85 

bvixi ivR‰bwZK gZvqb 90 

bvixi cÖkvmwbK gZvqb 102 

¯^v¯’¨ I cywó 110 

M„nvqb I Avkªq 120 

bvix I cwi‡ek 126 

bvix I `y‡h©vM 130 

AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi bvix 138 

cÖwZeÜx bvix 144 

bvix I MYgva¨g 150 


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Z…Zxq fvMt ev¯Zevqb I gyj¨vqb 

RvZxq Kg© cwiKíbvi ev¯Zevqb 159 

cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’v I gwbUwis †KŠkj 159 

ev¯Zevq‡bi †KŠkj 162 

†UKmB ev¯Zevq‡bi j¨ wKQz c`‡c 166 


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cÖ_g fvM: aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv 

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cUf‚wg: 

weMZ K‡qK `kK a‡i evsjv‡`‡k bvix Dbœqb I bvixi gZvq‡b †ek D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K cÖYxZ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 evsjv‡`‡ki 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ Ges †`‡ki cÖPwjZ bvbv AvB‡bi wfwË‡Z miKv‡ii cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| bxwZwUi ïiæ‡Z Av‡Q bvix‡ì Ae¯’v, ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡g Zv‡ì AskMÖnY, GKvË‡ii gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡¡ Ges 

evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb cwiKíbvq Zv‡ì mshyw³i weeiY| bvix‡ì AskMÖnY evov‡bvi c‡ mg_©b †RvMv‡bv, Zv‡ì Ae`vb‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv‡ì mvg_¨© evov‡bvi c‡I e³e¨ i‡q‡Q bvix bxwZ‡Z| mwnsmZv `gb, êlg¨ 

wbimb, wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM evov‡bv, eq¯‹, cÖwZeÜx, AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-‡Mvôx I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx¸‡jvi bvix‡ì we‡kl mn‡hvwMZvi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q| 22wU g~j j‡ï cvkvcvwk 25wU mswkøó wel‡qi Dc‡i 

mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨mg~n ewY©Z Av‡Q| †hgb: Kb¨v wkïi myiv, wkvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv, µxov I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY, A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi my‡hvM, m¤cwË AR©b I wbqš¿Y, FY, Rwg, evRvi eë¯’v, Lv`¨ wbivcËv, K…wlKvR, 

mvivRxeb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, Avkªq, `y‡h©vM-cieZ©x cybe©vmb| myweavewÂZ Rb‡Mvôx I cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì Ae¯’v m¤c‡K© D‡ØM i‡q‡Q RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-G| 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi †cÖvcU: 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii bvix Dbœqb welqK miKvwi cªwZkÖæwZi cwiPvqK| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi 

†bZ…‡Z¡ AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e| miKvwi, †emiKvwi wewfbœ e¨vw³, cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~‡ni cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv I gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z GwU cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 mKj ch©v‡qi bvixi 

Dbœqb I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbvwU mKj †‡Î bvixi AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hvM cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Ki‡e| 1997 mv‡j †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb- Gi 

ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ GKwU RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv nq gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡| Z‡e 2011 mv‡j G‡m evsjv‡`‡ki bvix mgvR cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv GKwU RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ jvf K‡i †hLv‡b bvix‡ì 

Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mKj ai‡bi RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cªwZkÖæwZi †hgb: †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb, wmWI I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi mwbœ‡ek N‡U‡Q| 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi iƒc‡iLv: 

bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 wZb (3) fv‡M wef³| cÖ_g fv‡M f~wgKv I bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwUi iƒcKí, j¨, iƒc‡iLv I aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv AšÍf© z³| wØZxqfv‡M RvZxq bvix 

Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi ewY©Z wewfbœ wel‡qi wfwË‡Z `ywU g¨vwUª· †`qv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g g¨vwUª‡· RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K 25wU mywbw`©ó welqwfwËK D‡Ïk¨vejxi wecix‡Z MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, 

wewfbœ bxwZ, AvBb I `wj‡ji GKwU Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gi c‡iB GKwU Kvh©µ‡gi g¨vwUª· i‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU j‡ï wecix‡Z eZ©gvb Kg©m~Px I Zv‡ì ev¯ÍevqbKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Awa`ß‡ii 

cvkvcvwk fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi weeiY, ev¯ÍevqbKvix I †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB g¨vwUª‡· cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg©m~Pxi AMÖMwZ cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ msL¨vbycvwZK wb‡`©kK I ev¯Íevq‡bi 

j‡¨ mgqmxgv wbw`©ó K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi ewY©Z 23 I 25 Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe¯‘ GKB iKg nIqvq A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I bvix- GB wk‡ivbv‡g G‡b g¨vwUª‡· †`qv n‡q‡Q| GQvov we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’ 

bvix I mnvqK †mev bvgK `ywU Aby‡”Q`‡K Ab¨vb¨ g¨vwUª‡· AšÍf© z³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq I †klfv‡M RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU Kxfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e, AMÖMwZ cwigv‡ci c×wZ, g~j¨vqb, cÖf…wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

c×wZ: 

bvix Dbœq‡b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv ïaygvÎ †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkb-G ewY©Z welqmg~n‡K aviY K‡i bv †mB mv‡_ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-G ewY©Z mKj welq‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`vb †`qvi Rb¨ mvgwMÖK Kg©m~Px wb‡q K_v 

e‡j| GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv bvix Dbœq‡b eZ©gvb MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii †`‡ki g~j Rb‡Mvôxi A‡a©K bvix mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡b `„p cÖwZkÖæwZ Ges †`‡ki mKj †‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kivi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| GB 

Kg©cwiKíbv †`‡ki bvix‡ì mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡b RvZxq, AvšÍR©vwZK I wØ-cvwK m¤c‡ì h_vh_ I myôy eënvi Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Ki‡Z 

A‡bK Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi I †m‡KÛvwi Z‡_ï mvnvh¨ †bqv n‡q‡Q| miKvi‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq we‡klK‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Av‡qvR‡b mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi DBW †dvKvj c‡q›U Gi gZvgZ †bqv n‡q‡Q| bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 

2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K wewfbœ w_‡gwUK welq †hgb: K…wl, cÖhyw³, `y‡h©vM cÖf…wZ wel‡q we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i mywPwšÍZ gZvgZI †bqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU cÖYqb Kivi Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ 


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gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©cwiKíbv I wewfbœ †`‡ki bvix Dbœqb welqK RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Aa¨qb Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU aviYv cvevi Rb¨| GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Lmov AvKv‡i gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv †èvi c‡i gš¿Yvjq 

Avevi mswkøó mevi c †_‡K gZvgZ AvnŸvb K‡iwQj| me‡k‡l GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡e| 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n: 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨mg~n: 

• bvix Dbœqb‡K RvZxq Dbœqb Kg©m~Pxi GKwU ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Askx`vi wn‡m‡e wPwýZKiY| 

• miKvwi mKj gš¿Yvjq, wefvM, ms¯’v, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, GbwRImg~n Ges RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z I mycwiKwíZ bvix Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv cÖ`vb| 

• bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ eZ©gvb Kg©m~Pxi mxgve×Zv wPwýZKiY Ges RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K myôy mgš^‡qi Kg©m~Px cÖ`vb| 

• bvix Dbœqb I bvix AwaKv‡ii ¯^c‡ cÖYxZ mKj ai‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I `wjjmg~‡ni ev¯Íevqb| 

• mvwe©Kfv‡e RvZxq Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv| 

aviYvMZ KvVv‡gv: 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv AvMvgx 10 eQi‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z K‡i evsjv‡`‡k bvix Dbœq‡b wewfbœ miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv I MwZkxjZv _v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 

ev¯Íevq‡b GB Kg©cwiKíbv GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e _vK‡e| †Kbbv RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki bvix‡ì mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K bvix‡ì Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I 

Zv‡ì weiæ‡× mKj ai‡bi êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi wbðqZvi Av‡jv‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK `wjj I †NvlYvq cÖ`Ë bvix Dbœqb welqK A½xKvimg~n‡KI cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GB ai‡bi 

`wjjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bvixi cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi êlg¨ we‡jvc mb` (wmWI), †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di GKkbm, mnmªvã Dbœqb j¨mg~n BZ¨vw`| †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mvgwMÖK AMÖMwZ I Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ M„nxZ wewfbœ bxwZ I 

cwiKíbvq AšÍf© z³ bvix Dbœqb welqK bxwZ I Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i GB RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvq Dc‡iv³ RvZxq 

I AvšÍR©vwZK A½xKvimg~‡ni cÖwZdjb-Gi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve wb‡P D‡jøwLZ wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jv: 


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ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv: 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯ÍevqbK‡í cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU †`‡ki bvix‡ì mvgwMÖK Dbœqb I Zv‡ì Ae¯’v (Condition) I Ae¯’v‡bi (Position) cwieZ©‡bi j‡¨ PviwU (4) mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ mxgve×| bvix Dbœqb 

bxwZ 2011-G D‡jøwLZ mKj j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi j‡¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kg©m~Pxmg~n bx‡Pi PviwU mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ ïi“ I m¤cbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve ivLv n‡q‡Q| 

• ZvrwYK Kg©m~Px (hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e m¤cbœ Kiv DwPZ 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨) 

• ¯^í †gqv`x (6 gvm †_‡K 2 eQi) 

• ga¨ †gqv`x (2 †_‡K 5 eQi) 

• `xN© †gqv`x (5 eQi †_‡K 10 eQi) 


9

wØZxq fvM: RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011- - 

Gi j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~‡ni wecix‡Z mswk ó bxwZ, 

AvBb, Kg©m~Pxmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·mg~n Ges eZ©gvb I fwel¨r Kg©m~Pxi g¨vwUª·mg~n 


10


1. bvixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv 

evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 28Zg Aby‡”Q` †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii †NvlYv †`q| Rxe‡bi mKj cwim‡i bvix I cyi“‡li AwaKvi mgybœZ ivL‡Z GB Aby‡”Q` c_-cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| miKvi gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ 

êwk¦K †NvlYv Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡b ¯^v‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡ì cÖwZÁv cybe©¨³ K‡i‡Q| MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i miKvi Ges bvixev`x Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv bvixi gvbevwaKv‡ii welqwU ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbvq wb‡q Avm‡Q| 

miKvi mvd‡jï mv‡_ bvix, Kb¨v wkï, msL¨vjNy I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^vaxbZv I †gŠwjK AwaKvi msiY I mgybœZKi‡Y †ek wKQz AvBb we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj Ges cvwievwiK Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q| weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z 

GB AvBb¸‡jv †h welqwU mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡m †mUv n‡jv mgZvi Rb¨ †Kej mvsweavwbK web¨vmB Ri“wi bq eis G‡ì g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨Zv weavbI wbwðZ Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb| 

miKv‡ii GKwU cÖavb `vwqZ¡ êlg¨Zv wbimb Ges bvixi AwaKvi I gZvq‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv| wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvq bvix‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨, wewea ivR‰bwZK, cÖkvmwbK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwim‡i 

bvix‡ì AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| e„nËi ch©v‡q †hgb: A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i bvixi AskMÖnY I m¤ú„³KiY wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| 

AwfÁZv e‡j †h, GLb mgq G‡m‡Q †hŠZzK AvBb, evj¨weev‡ni g‡Zv AvBb¸‡jv ms®‹v‡ii †h AvBb¸‡jv‡Z Kb¨v wkïi eq‡mi welqwU miKv‡ii ¯^vwiZ wkï AwaKvi Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ae¯’vq †bB| mKj a‡g©i 

Rb¨ weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb cÖPjb Ges AvB‡bi mv‡_ mvsweavwbK mvg¨Zvi †hvMv‡hvM weavb Ri“wi| evsjv‡`‡ki bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv weav‡bi aviYv cÖwZôvi j‡¨ 

bvix‡ì cÖwZ mKj ai‡bi AmgZv wbim‡bi †Kv‡bv AmgZv we‡ivax AvBb bvB| 

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px 

bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wm‡Wv nvB‡KvU© KZ© …K †NvwlZ `Êwewa †g 

2011 

17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi 

mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK, 

A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` 

†‡Î bvix I cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi 

¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi 

Aby‡”Q` 28(1) 

Òivó« †Kvbµ‡gB †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ag©, eY©, 

wj½, RvwZ ev Rb¥¯’vb‡f‡` êlg¨g~jK AvPiY 

Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ| 

Aby‡”Q` 1, Òbvixi cÖwZ êlg¨Ó ej‡Z 

†evSv‡e wj½wfwËK cÖ‡f`, e¨wZµg ev evuav hv 

bvixi cwiwPwZ ev AwaKvi ÿzYœ K‡i, bvix‡K 

`ye©j ev Zvui gZv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i; 

mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK, 

bvMwiK ev †h †Kvb cvUvZ‡b bvixi †gŠwjKZ¡, 

RvwZms‡Ni mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi 

msµvš— †lvlYv 

Aby‡”Q` 7, AvB‡bi Kv‡Q mKj bvMwiK 

mgvb Ges †h‡Kv‡bv iKg êlg¨g~jK 

AvPiY ev êlg¨ cÖKvk K‡i Ggb 

†h‡Kv‡bv iKg cÖ‡ivPbvi wecix‡Z mKj 

bvMwiK mgvb AvBwb mnvqZv cvIqvi 

†‡Î mgvb I êlg¨nxb AvBwb Avkªq 

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êlg¨ we‡jvc Kiv| 

17.2 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ 

we‡jvc mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I 

ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY| 

17.3 bvixi gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi 

j‡¨ we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I 

cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv| 

17.4 we`¨gvb mKj êlg¨g~jK AvBb 

we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii 

j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z bvix 

AvBbÁ‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i, 

†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z 

bvix ¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBb 

we‡ivax †Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc 

KvR ev †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv| 


Aby‡”Q` 28(2) Òbvix mKj mvgvwRK I ivó«xq 

ch©v‡q cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi Dc‡fvM Ki‡eÓ| 

Aby‡”Q` 28(3) Abyhvqx †Kvb bvMwiK‡K Zvui 

ag©, eY©, RvwZ, wj½ ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i 

K‡i we‡bv`bg~jK mve©Rbxb ¯’vb, wbevm, 

wkv½‡b fwZ© ev AbycÖ‡e‡ki †hvM¨ ev A‡hvM¨ 

wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hv‡e bv| 

gvbevwaKvi cÖ‡kœ êevwnK Ae¯’vi wbwe©‡k‡l 

bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi| 

Aby‡”Q` 3, bvixi AMÖMwZ I cwic~Y© Dbœq‡bi 

Rb¨ ivó«xq mKj ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n we‡kl 

K‡i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I 

mvs¯‹…wZK †‡Î bvix‡ì R‡b¨ cyiæ‡li mgvb 

AwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj 

c`‡c MÖnY Ki‡e| 

Aby‡”Q` 15.1 ivóªxq `jmg~n bvix-cyiæl mgZv 

cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ AvBbx D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e| 

d‡Zvqv M„nxZ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e 

KvD‡K kvw¯Í †èvi R‡b¨ bq; 

A_©vr ÔmywkwZÕ e¨w³MY d‡Zvqv 

Rvwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e Zv †g‡b 

†bevi R‡b¨ KvD‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z ev 

Kv‡iv Ici kvw¯Í Av‡ivc Ki‡Z 

cvIqvi AwaKvi msiY K‡i| 

12

17.6 êlg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv 

Kiv ev êlg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv 

mvgvwRK cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv| 

17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q, 

PvKywi‡Z, KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y, 

mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î, Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq 

¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges 

¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ 

Kiv| 

17.8 gvbevwaKvi I bvix welqK AvBb 

m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w× 

Kiv| 


Aby‡”Q` 15, bvMwiK myiv wbwðZKi‡Yi 

j‡¨ cwiKwíZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i gva¨‡g 

bvMwi‡Ki RxebhvÎvi †fŠZ I mvs¯‹…wZK gvb 

Ges Drcv`bkxjZvi e„w× AR©b n‡e iv‡ó«i 

†gŠwjK `vwqZ¡| 

(K) Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wkv, wPwKrmvmn 

Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wbwðZKi‡Yi weavb, 

(L) KvR Kivi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY, A_©vr 

Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I cwigv‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i 

†hŠw³K cvwikªwg‡Ki wfwË‡Z PvKwi 

wbwðZKiY| 

(M) wekªvg, Aemi I wPËwe‡bv`‡bi my‡hvM I 

AwaKvi wbwðZKiY Ges 

(N) mvgvwRK wbivcËvi AwaKvi wbwðZKiY, 

A_©vr †eKviZ¡, AgZv ev Amy¯’Zv, weaev ev 

GwZg n‡j, eq¯‹ n‡j A_ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv 

mgm¨vi ìæY AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨vi D¢e n‡j 

bvMwiK mvnvh¨ cÖvwß wbwðZKiY| 

Aby‡”Q` 5, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ fyj ms¯‹vi I 

cÖ_vmn mKj wj½ êlg¨ ev bvix-cyiæ‡li 

Mrevuav mvgvwRK êlg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi 

Abykxjb wbg© ~‡ji j‡¨ bvix-cyiæ‡li mvgvwRK 

I mvs¯‹…wZK AvPiY cwieZ©bKiY| 

cvi‡eb bv| 

13

17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q 

mšÍv‡bi cwiwPwZi eë¯’v Kiv, †hgb: 

Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi 

ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ, 

cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi 

mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv| 


Aby‡”Q` 9.2, ivó«xq `jmg~n mšÍvb‡ì 

bvMwiK‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi 

wbwðZ Ki‡e| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi †gŠwjK I gvbevwaKvi wbwðZKi‡Yi †‡Î bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 

eZ©gvb cÖavb I 

mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

Kvh©µg 

cÖavb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

nvB‡KvU© Ges wkv †evW© gva¨wgK 

I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi dig 

c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv 

Abvewk¨K e‡j GKwU wewa cvk 

K‡i‡Q| 

cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

17.1 gvbevwaKvi Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZvi 

mKj †‡Î, †hgb: ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, 

mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BZ¨vw` †‡Î bvix I 

cyiæl †h mgAwaKvix, Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc 

bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ we‡jvc Kiv| 

17.2 bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ we‡jvc 

mb` (CEDAW) Gi cÖPvi I ev¯Íevq‡bi 

evsjv‡`‡ki 

mKj bvix 

wmWI mb‡ì 

evsjvq Abyev` 

Ges c‡KU 

RvwZmsN, 

GbwRI 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡b cÖKvwkZ wewa Abyhvqx 

cvV¨µg I mKj cÖKvi wkv †‡Î êlg¨we‡ivax I 

mgAwaKvi welqK ZË¡ I wewamg~‡ni cÖKvkbv 

mshy³KiY| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖPvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z wm‡Wv 

bxwZ cÖPviYvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv 

gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv 

gš¿Yvjq, 

mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I 

Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi I msm` 

welqK g¯¿Yvjq 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt gwnjv 

I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, BDGb 

¯^í‡gqv`x, 

avivevwnK 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

AwaK msL¨K ZiæY 

cÖRb¥ ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b 

¯^vaxbZv I 

gvbevwaKvi m¤^‡Ü 

Rvb‡e I PP©v Ki‡e| 

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b 

†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I 

gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß 

14

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY| d‡g© Qvcv‡bv 

17.3 bvixi gvbevwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

we`¨gvb AvBb ms‡kvab I cÖ‡qvRbxq bZyb 

AvBb cÖYqb Kiv| 


wm‡Wv bxwZi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvi I 

wm‡Wv cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb 

Aby‡”Q` 2 Ges Aby‡”Q` 16.1(M) Gi cÖZ¨vnvi 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb gš¿Yvjq I AvBb Kwgkb‡K 

Ab¨vb¨ mswkøó gš¿Yvjq, mvsm`, bvix I gvbevwaKvi 

wel‡q Kg©iZ ms¯’vi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgAwaKvi 

welqK AvBbmg~n‡K cybtch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g msweavb 

I wm‡Wv KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi j‡¨ 

Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| 

weevn I Zvjv‡Ki Rb¨ mgiƒcx AvBb wej AvKv‡i 

Avbqb| 

mKj a‡g©i weevn‡K GKwU mgiƒcx †iwR‡÷ªkb d‡g© 

Avbv| 

mvsweavwbK mgZv †NvlYvi AvIZvq AvBb cwieZ©b 

Kiv| †hgb: gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb 1961, 

evj¨weevn †iva AvBb 1929 Ges wn›`y cvwievwiK 

D‡gb 


Ab¨vb¨t 

Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb 

Kwgkb, 



gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, AvBb 

we‡klÁMY 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

bvixi msL¨v e„w×| 

ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b 

†gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv I 

gvbevwaKvi †mevcÖvß 

bvixi msL¨v e„w×| 

15

17.4 we`¨gvb mKj êlg¨g~jK AvBb 

we‡jvc Kiv Ges AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹v‡ii 

j‡¨ MwVZ Kwgkb ev KwgwU‡Z bvix 

AvBbÁ‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

17.5 ¯’vbxq ev ivó«xq ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv a‡g©i, 

†Kv‡bv Abykvm‡bi fyj e¨vL¨vi wfwË‡Z bvix 

¯^v‡_©i cwicwš’ Ges cÖPwjZ AvBbwe‡ivax 

†Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ`vb ev Abyiƒc KvR ev 

†Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kiv| 

17.6 êlg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb bv 

Kiv ev êlg¨g~jK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvgvwRK 

cÖ_vi D‡b¥l NU‡Z bv †`qv| 

17.7 ¸YMZ wkvi mKj ch©v‡q, PvKywi‡Z, 

KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y, mgcvwi‡Zvwl‡Ki †‡Î, 

Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv, mvgvwRK 

wbivcËv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ cwiPh©vq bvixi mgvb 


mn¯ªvã Dbœqb 

jÿ¨gvÎv 

ch©‡eY 

wkv 

gš¿Yvjq 

AvBb| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ AvBbmg~‡ni ms¯‹vi I 

bKkv cÖYq‡bi wbwg‡Ë AvBb Kwgk‡bi ZË¡veav‡b 

wewfbœ AvBb cwiPvjbvKvix Kwgkb I ms¯’vq Kgc‡ 

3 Rb bvix AvBb we‡kl‡Ái wb‡qvM cÖ`vb| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BDGbI Ges wWweøDG Awdmvi, 

BDwbqb cwil` I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡ì m`‡mï Kv‡Q 

d‡Zvqv wel‡q nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k ¯úófv‡e cÖKvk I 

cÖwZôv Kiv| 

d‡Zvqv welqK nvB‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k ev¯Íevq‡bi gwbUwis 

Kievi j‡ÿ¨ KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ we`¨gvb AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM ch©‡eY 

I cÖ¯ÍvweZ AvBbmg~‡ni cybtch©v‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ 

ch©v‡jvPbv KwgwU Ges Kvh©µg gwbUwis Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ 

KwgwU MVb| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S Z_¨ AwaKvi Kwgk‡bi AvIZvq 

bvix AwaKvi welqK m‡e©v”P Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ 

Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb| 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi wbw`©ó kvLvq wb‡`©k Ki‡Z n‡e| 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt AvBb 

Kwgkb, 



gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯’vbxq 

miKvi wefvM, gwnjv welq 

Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb 

cÖwkY †K›`ª 

(BPATC), 



gš¿Yvjq, , GbwRI 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt 

AvBb Kwgkb, Z_¨ AwaKvi 

Kwgkb, 



gš¿Yvjq, GbwRI, , AvBb 

we‡klÁ, bvix AwaKvi Kg©x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

16

AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| 

17.8 gvbevwaKvi I bvix welqK AvBb 

m¤ú‡K© wkv cÖ`vb I ms‡e`bkxjZv e„w× 

Kiv| 

17.9 wcZv I gvZv Df‡qi cwiP‡q mšÍv‡bi 

cwiwPwZi eë¯’v Kiv, †hgb: 

Rb¥wbeÜxKiY, mKj mb`cÎ, †fvUvi 

ZvwjKv, dig, PvKwii Av‡e`bcÎ, 

cvm‡cvU© BZ¨vw`‡Z e¨w³i bvg cÖ`v‡bi 

mgq wcZv I gvZvi bvg D‡jøL Kiv| 


2012 mvj †_‡K AvBb Kwgkb KwgwU Qvcv I 

B‡j±«wbK wgwWqvi cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ wØ-gvwmK m‡¤§jb 

Ki‡e| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mvsweavwbK wewagvjv I mswkøó 

AvBb welqK welqvejxi cÖPvivwfhvb| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix, †mev cÖ`vbKvix 

ms¯’vmg~n‡K bvix I gvbevwaKvi welqK AvBb wel‡q 

my¯úó aviYv cÖYqb I ms‡e`bkxjZv cÖwZôv 

wbwðZKiY| 

2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Zv‡ì Kg©KZ©v‡ì 

cÖwkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î gvbevwaKvi I bvix AwaKvi welqK 

cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †hgb: wePviK‡ì cÖwkÿY, 

BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡ì mKj m`m¨, cywjk 

BZ¨vw`| Ges gvbevwaKvi I bvix AwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡bi 

†ÿ‡Î †mev †Kw›`ªK AskMÖnY wbwðZKi‡Yi `vqe×Zv 

ivLv| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK cixvi 

dig c~i‡Yi mgq evevi bvg D‡jøL Kiv Abvewk¨K 

nvB‡Kv‡U©i wewa welqK cÖPvi Awfhvb| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi eë¯’vc‡Î gv, evev I 

Awffve‡Ki bvg eënv‡ii AwaKvi welqK cÖPviYv| 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvjq, , , AvBb, wePvi I msm` 

welqK gš¿Yvjq, 



gš¿Yvjq, cÖPvi gva¨gmg~n ¯îvó« 

gš¿Yvjq, mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, 

¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, , , BDGbD‡gb 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv 

gš¿Yvjq,wkv gš¿Yvjq। 


¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

17


2. Kb¨v wkï 

Ab¨vb¨t ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq , 

wbe©vPb Kwgkb, wmwU 

K‡c©v‡ikb, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 

MZ `yB `k‡K we‡klfv‡e Kb¨v wkïi bvRyKZvi welqwU miKvi I mykxj mgvR Df‡qi g‡bv‡hv‡M P‡j Avmvq wkïi weKvk we‡klZ Kb¨v wkïi weKvk we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`k miKvi Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi †hgb 

msiY Ki‡Q †Zgwb GB AwaKv‡ii wel‡q Drmvn cÖ`v‡bI miKvi mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ [aviv 15, 17 Ges 25(1)] wn‡m‡e, †gŠwjK AwaKvi [aviv 27, 

28(1) (2) (3) (4), 31, 32 Ges 39(1) (2)] wn‡m‡e Ges wePvi wefvMxq gZvi AvIZvq [aviv 26(1) (2)] wkï AwaKvi msiY Gi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi 27, 28 Ges 31 aviv wkï‡ì mKj êlg¨ †_‡K ivi 

†NvlYv †`q 1 | wkï‡ì mvwe©K myiv wbwðZKiY Ges AwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¨ 1974 m‡b wkï AvBb cÖYxZ nq †hwU 1976 m‡b wkï bxwZgvjv wn‡m‡e wkï AwaKvi‡K †Rviv‡jv K‡i| 1990 mv‡j RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb` 

(wmAviwm) 1989-G evsjv‡`k ¯^vi K‡i| Z`cieZ©x mg‡q wkïi wbivcËv, weKvk Ges DbœwZi AwaKvi msiwZ K‡i my¯úó wek` bxwZgvjv wn‡m‡e 1994 m‡b RvZxq wkï bxwZ cÖYqb Kiv nq| wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZgvjvi 

mv‡_ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkï bxwZ Kvh©Ki ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi cÖ_g RvZxq wkï Dbœqb cwiKíbv (1991-96), cieZ©x‡Z wØZxq RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv (1997- 2002) Ges Z…Zxq RvZxq wkï Dbœqb Kg©cwiKíbv (2004- 2009) 

cÖYqb K‡i 2 | 

wkv cÖwZôvb Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cÖvmw½K mKj †‡Î wkïi AwaKvi iv Kiv, wkïi AskMÖnY wbwðZKiY miKv‡ii Kv‡Q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q Ges 1993 m‡b cÖv_wgK wkv AvBb cvk nq| GB AvBb 6 eQi 

Ges Zvi DaŸ© eq‡mi mKj wkïi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| 1993 m‡b wek¦ Lv`¨ cÖKí (Wwe- IGdwc) Gi mn‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`k miKvi wkvi wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px ïi“ K‡i hvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj `wi`ª wkï 

Ges Zv‡ì cwievi‡K cÖv_wgK wkvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjv| miKvi cÖv_wgK wkv †_‡K S‡i covi D”P nvi Ges AvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µ‡g Dcw¯’wZi wbgœ nvi †iv‡a 1992 m‡b c„_K cÖv_wgK I MYwkv wefvM Ges 1996 

m‡b DcvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bq| 

wkïkª‡gi welqwU GLbI we‡kl ¸i“‡Z¡i RvqMvq i‡q‡Q| 2002- 2003 m‡bi wkï kªg mv‡f© wi‡cv‡U©i g‡Z 5 †_‡K 17 eQ‡ii 7.4 j wkï Kg©iZ Av‡Qb hvi gv‡S 2.3 j wkïB SzuwKc~Y© 

Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ 3 | GB ev¯ÍeZv 

Dcjwäc~e©K 2006 m‡b evsjv‡`k kªg AvBb cvk K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z wkï kªg welqK GKwU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q| GB AvBb 2010 m‡b kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b M„nxZ RvZxq wkï kªg wbimb bxwZgvjv 2010 Gi Abymi‡Y 

†NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| 

Z_¨m~Î: 

1. Sumaiya Khair, 'Taking Children's Rights Seriously: Areas of Concern' in Towards Gender Equity, Poverty, Rights and Participation, Report of the Regional Workshop, 15-18 February, Dhaka, 1998; UNICEF, Children of Bangladesh and Their Rights, Dhaka, 1997. 

2. International Labour Organisation. Website http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm 

3. Report on National Child Labour Survey, 2002-2003, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 

18


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv 

I ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU 

18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï 

al©Y, wbcxob, cvPv‡ii 

wei“‡× AvB‡bi K‡Vvi 

cÖ‡qvM Kiv| 

18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v 

†hgb: Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨, 


Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi 

Ges weKvk 

wbwðZKiY| Kb¨v wkïi 

cÖwZ mKj wbcxob I 

êlg¨ `~ixKiY 

(GgwUweGd)| 

wj½xq êlg¨ Gi 

Aebqb| 

RvZxq wkï kªg wbimb 

bxwZgvjv 2010 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S 

mKj wkïkªg wbim‡bi 

Rb¨ bxwZgvjv, wkïkªg 

wbim‡bi j‡¨ AvBb 

cÖYqb Ges 

†Rvi`viKiY 

1974 m‡bi 

wkï AvBb 

Ges 1976 

m‡bi wkï 

wewa 

cwZZvj‡q 

wkï‡ì 

wb‡qvM Ki‡j 

Rwigvbvi 

eë¯’v, 

bvix I wkï 

wbh©vZb `gb 

AvBb 

wkï cvPvi, 

µq-weµq Ges 

AcniY ev 

wkïi g„Zzï 

Rb¨ K‡Vvi 

†Rj`Ê I 

Rwigvbv 

al©‡Yi Rb¨ 

K‡Vvi †Rj`Ê 

cÖYqb 

RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY bxwZgvjv 

2005 

wkï cvPvi †iv‡a RbgZ ˆZwi, 

evj¨weevn I †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a 

MYm‡PZbZv ˆZwi 

GwmW wfKwUg‡ì Rb¨ 

wPwKrmv I Avw_©K †mev cÖ`vb, 

c_wkï, mvgvwRKfv‡e ewÂZ 

RvZxq wkvbxwZ †hŠb nqivwb bxwZgvjv 2009 

mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi 

eë¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges 

19

wkv, µxov, ms¯‹…wZ I 

e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi †‡Î 

êlg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I 

we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb| 

18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I 

gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’ï h_vh_ 

weKv‡ki j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq 

AwaKvimg~n wbwðZKiY| 

18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj 

cÖKvi êlg¨g~jK AvPiY 

`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj 

†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY| 

18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡ì wkv 

cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ 


cÖwkY, †Ljvayjv, 

mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÊ Ges 

ag©wfwËK Aa¨qb wkv 

eë¯’vi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© 

Dcv`vb| 

Kb¨v wkïi AwaKvi 

Ges weKvk wbwðZKiY 

(GgwUweGd)| 

wkï kªg wbimb, wj½xq 

êlg¨ Aebqb, mgZv 

Ges gvbm¤úbœ wkv 

MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi msiY 

mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ 

Rxebhvc‡bi wbðqZv 

wcZv-gvZv/ 

Awffve‡Ki Avq 

e„w×KiY hv‡Z Zviv 

wkï‡ì Dci wbf©i bv 

K‡ib| 

I GKN‡i gv‡q‡ì mšÍvb, 

Abv_, `y`©kvMÖ¯’ I bvRyK 

wkï‡ì Rb¨ hZœ, wkv, 

cÖwkY I Kv‡Ri eë¯’v 

mgZvi eë¯’v wbwðZKiY 

mevi Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ gvbm¤úbœ 

cÖv_wgK wkv eva¨Zvg~jK 

z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡ì Rb¨ wbR 

wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi 

AwaKvi 

cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkv Kvh©µg cÖYqb, 

mevi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM m„wó, 

webvg~‡j¨ mevi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wkv 

eva¨Zvg~jK, cÂg †kªYx †_‡K 

Aóg †kªYx ch©šÍ cÖv_wgK wkvi 

we¯Ívi, `wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì 

Rb¨ AwaKZi e„wËi eë¯’v 

mKj wkïi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hv‡Mi 

eë¯’v Kiv, gvbm¤úbœ wkv Ges 

mgZvi eë¯’v wbwðZKiY 

z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi wkï‡ì Rb¨ wbR 

wbR gvZ…fvlvq wkv AR©‡bi 

AwaKvi 

`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì Rb¨ 

20

wbwðZKiY| Dce„wËi eë¯’v; 

18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ 

†‡Î †hgb: ev¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v 

wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb 

nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I 

gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv 

nq Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qRbxq eë¯’v 

wbwðZKiY| 

18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc` 

I gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b, 

†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi 

myweav wbwðZKiY| 

18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ 

êlg¨g~jK AvPiY `~jxKiY 

Ges mKj †‡Î wbivcËv 

wbwðZKiY| 


wbcxob Ges êlg¨ 

`~ixKiY (GgwUweGd)| 

†Ljvayjvi my‡hvM ˆZwi 

†Ljvayjv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK 

Kg©Kv‡Ê cÖ‡e‡ki 

wbðqZv (GgwUweGd)| 

mgZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ 

wkvMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi 

msiY 

SzuwKc~Y© 

KvR †_‡K 

wkï‡ì cÖZ¨vnvi 

c„_K Uq‡j‡Ui g‡Zv bvixevÜe 

AeKvVv‡gvMZ myweav wbwðZKiY 

`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï‡ì Rb¨ e„wËi 

eë¯’v 

we`¨vj‡q Kb¨v wkï‡ì cÖwZ †hb 

†Kv‡bv nqivwbg~jK gšÍe¨ Qz‡o bv 

†Ìqv nq 

we`¨vj‡qi cvV`vb‡K Avb›``vqK 

Ges AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjv 

mevi Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ wkv cÖ`v‡bi 

mgvb my‡hvM cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 

kvixwiK I gvbwmK †Kv‡bv 

cÖwZewÜZvi Rb¨ AmgZv ˆZwi bv 

Kg©cwim‡i, wkvcÖwZôv‡b 

Ges iv¯Ívq bvix I wkï‡ì 

cÖwZ †hŠb nqivwb cÖwZ‡iv‡a 

bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, Kg©cwim‡i 

Ges wkvcÖwZôv‡b bvix 

we‡Ølx †cÖvcU wbimb I 

cÖwZ‡iva| 

21


cÖwZeÜx‡ì e¨w³‡ì 

gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g 

RvZxq Dbœq‡bi avivq 

mgwš^ZKiY 

(GgwUweGd)| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011-Gi Av‡jv‡K Kb¨v wkïi Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU·: 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

†MvÉx 

Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav 

ewa©ZKiY| 

Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfvemg~n 


mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

fwel¨Z cÖavb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

mKj wkï AwaKvi, wK‡kvi RvZxq gwnjv 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q wkï cvPvi welqK wj½wfwËK gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í‡gqv`x bvix I wkk~ cvPvi 

18.1 evj¨weevn, Kb¨v wkï al©Y, 

wbcxob, cvPv‡ii wei“‡× 

AvB‡bi K‡Vvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv| 

Kb¨v 

wkï I 

bvix 

Aciva, wkï cvPvi, 

bvix I wkïi cÖwZ 

wbh©vZb welqK 

ms¯’v, 

evsjv‡`k wkï 

GKv‡Wgx 

Z_¨ †eBR cÖYqb| 

cvPviK…Z wkï‡ì cÖwZewÜKZv _vK‡j Zv cÖKvk| 

gwnjv Awa`ßi, AvBb, 

wePvi I msm` welqK 

gb¿Yvjq 

welqK m‡PZbZv m„wó 

I e„nËi AvKv‡i 

cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`v‡bi 

m‡PZbZv Kvh©µg, 

evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb ms‡kvab Ges Gi cÖ‡qvM| 

mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM 

I Ab¨vb¨t AvB&Igg, 

BDGb DB‡gb 

cÖPjb 

22

18.2 Kb¨v wkïi Pvwn`v †hgb: 

Lv`¨, cywó, ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, µxov, 

ms¯‹…wZ I e„wËg~jK cÖwk‡Yi 

†‡Î êlg¨nxb AvPiY Kiv I 

we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb| 

18.3 Kb¨v wkïi kvixwiK I 

gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’ï h_vh_ weKv‡ki 

j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKvimg~n 


AvaywbK cÖhyw³‡Z bvix 

I wkï‡ì Rb¨ my‡hvM 

m„wó 

ˆkkeKvjxb Amy¯’Zv 

†gvKv‡ejvq mgwš^Z 

eë¯’vcbv 

Rxebhvc‡bi gvb DbœZ 

Ki‡Z wkï Ges 

wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡ì 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb 

wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡ì 

wbicËv weavb 

wkï weKvk †K›`ª 

AbvbyôvwbK wkv, 

KvwiMix cÖwkY Ges 

Dce„wË cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 

SzuwKc~Y© 

kªg †_‡K 

wkï‡ì wbimb 

Kb¨v wkïi mgwš^Z 

weKvk wbwðZKiY 

RvZxq gwnjv 

Awa`ßi , 


ms¯’v, 

¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi 


GKv‡Wgx 

mwPevjq 

mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

mwPevjq, kªg 

I Kg©msövb 

gš¿Yvjq 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi, 


wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, cywó, wPwKrmv, 6wU wUKv, †hŠb nqivwb, wbh©vZb, 

evj¨weevn BZ¨vw` wel‡q Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`vfv‡e WvUv 

†eBR cÖYqb| 

cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b mwµq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ †K›`ª ¯’vcb| 

wkïi Acywó †iv‡a cywó m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ 

K¨v‡¤úBb cwiPvjbv Kiv| 

¯‹z‡j ev KwgDwbwU †nj_ Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g `wi`ª, myweav-ewÂZ 

Kb¨vwkï‡ì‡K m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv| 

wK‡kvix Ges cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix‡ì Rb¨ KvwiMwi I cÖhyw³K 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` cÖwkÿ‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc| 

cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e bvix µxov wkK wb‡qvM Ges µxov †‡Î 

10% nv‡i Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ wbw`©ó ivLv Ges Ges 

cÖwZeQi 15% nv‡i eivÏ e„w×| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖviw¤¢K wkï weKvk/ Early Childhood 

cwjwm cÖYqb| 

cvBjU cÖKí wn‡m‡e 2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ 2 Rb wkïi cwiev‡i 

m~Pbv wkï‡ì Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e M„n¯’vjx/cwiev‡i AvZw¼Z 

wkï‡ì Rb¨ g‡bv-mvgvwRK Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK KvD‡Ýwjs Gi 


gwnjv Awa`ßi, 

evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wwg 


I Ab¨vb¨t hye I µxov 

gš¿Yvjq, BDwb‡md, 

evsjv‡`k DB‡gb †P¤^vi 

Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª 


gwnjv Awa`ßi 


¯^í‡gqv`x 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

wewfb&œ †ÿ‡Î 

wK‡kvix‡ì weKv‡ki 

my‡hvM m„wó 

¯^í‡gqv`x KvD‡Ýwjs †mevi 

m¤úªmviY 

23

wbwðZKiY| 

18.4 Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ mKj 

cÖKvi êlg¨g~jK AvPiY 

`~ixKiY Ges cwievimn mKj 

†‡Î wj½ mgZv wbwðZKiY| 

18.5 Kb¨v wkï‡ì wkv 

cÖwZôv‡b wbqwgZ Dcw¯’wZ 

wbwðZKiY| 


cyybe©vmb, 

miKvwi wkï 

cwiev‡i Abv_ wkï‡ì 

eo Kiv, Ges wkv I 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb 

cybe©vmb Ges wkï 

weKvk †K›`ª †QvUgwb 

wbevm 

AvPiY cwieZ©‡b 

Rbm‡PZbZv 

`y`©kvMÖ¯’ wkï weKvk, 

cÖwkY Ges wkvi 

eë¯’v 

GKv‡Wgx 

mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

gwnjv I wkï 

welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, 

mgvR †mev 

Awa`ßi 

eë¯’v cÖYqb| 

cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v‡¯’i h_vh_ 

weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡ì mvgvwRKxKiY I KvD‡Ýwjs Kg©myPx mn 

cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY| 

2012 m‡bi gv‡S cwiev‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i cyi“‡li f~wgKv wb‡q 

AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b welqK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ Pvjy 

ivLv| GB cÖK‡í bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv| 

Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì cÖwZ mwVK 

AvPi‡Yi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S nvjbvMv` WvUv‡eBR ˆZwi Kiv (Kb¨v wkïi 

cÖwZ mwnsmZv, cvPvi, †hŠZzK, evj¨weevn, wkïkªg, cywó) 

Kb¨v wkï‡ì wkvi wel‡q AwffveKmn mK‡ji g‡a¨ 

m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv| 

I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n 


gwnjv I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq 


I Ab¨vb¨t GbwRImg~n, 

Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, 

mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi 





¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x Kb¨v wkïi cÖv_wgK, 

gva¨wgK I D”P 

gva¨wgK wkÿv ch©v‡q 

fwZ©i nvi, cv‡ki nvi 

Ges m¤úbœ Kievi nvi 

24

18.6 wkv cÖwZôvbmn wewfbœ 

†‡Î †hgb: iv¯ÍvNv‡U Kb¨v 

wkïiv †hb †Kv‡bviƒc †hŠb 

nqivwb, c‡b©vMÖvwd, kvixwiK I 

gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bv nq 

Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v 

wbwðZKiY| 

18.7 Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ wbivc` I 

gvbm¤úbœ we‡bv`b, †Ljvayjv I 

mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vi myweav 

wbwðZKiY| 

18.8 cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ 

êlg¨g~jK AvPiY `~ixKiY Ges 

mKj †‡Î wbivcËv 

wbwðZKiY| 


wec`MÖ¯’ wkï‡ì 

wbivcËv weavb 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl 

wkv‡mev cÖ`vb 

we‡klvwqZ wPwKrmv 

†mev‡K›`ª/ nvmcvZvj 

wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx 

mgvR †mev 

Awa`ßi 

mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv cÖv_wgK I MYywkÿv 

gš¿Yvjq, mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

2013 Gi gv‡S †hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax mvgvwRK mwgwZ cÖwZôv| 

2013 Gi g‡a¨ wcZv-gvZv, wkK I wkv_©x‡ì †hŠb nqivwb 

bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv| 

2012 Gi g‡a¨ mKj cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †hŠb nqivwb 

cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU MVb| 

†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q c„_K Bb‡Wvi I AvDU‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi 

wbqwgZ PP©vi Rb¨ †K›`ª ¯’vcb| 

†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bb‡Wvi †Ljvayjvi †K›`ª cÖwZeÜx 

wK‡kvix‡ì cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM K‡i M‡o †Zvjv Ges cÖwZeÜx 

wK‡kvix‡ì cÖ‡ek Dc‡hvwM Bb‡Wvi †Ljvi DcKiY _vKv 

2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ cvV¨µg cÖYqb Ges 2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ 10% 

wk‡Ki cÖwkY cÖ`vb| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkK‡ì 

cÖwZewÜZvi wel‡q cÖwkY cÖ`vb, evsjv mvBb fvlv cÖwkY 

`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkïi cÖwZ cvwievwiK êlg¨ g~jK I mvgvwRK 

AvPiY cÖwZ‡iv‡a Rb m‡PZbZv ˆZixi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc| cÖwZeÜx 





cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv 


Awa`ßi, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 





cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv 

gš¿Yvjq, hye I µxov 

gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 


RvZxq cÖv_wgK wkÿv 

GKv‡Wwg, cÖvBgvix 

wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU 


I Ab¨vb¨t ey¨‡iv Ad 

e„w× 

¯^í‡gqv`x ‡hŠb nqivwb we‡ivax 

AvBb cªYqb 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

‡Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK 

Kg©Kv‡Û Kb¨v wkïi 

AskMÖn‡Yi nvi e„w× 

cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK 

we`¨vj‡q cÖwZeÜx 

Kb¨v wkï‡ì fwZ© I 

m¤úbœ Kievi nvi e„w× 

25


I AwUw÷K wkï‡ì 

Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì Rb¨ 

Dce„wË cÖ`vb| 

wkï‡ì I cÖwZeÜx Mf©eZx gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ cywó cÖKí Pvjy 

Kiv| wcÖw›Us I B‡j‡±ªvwbK wgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v 

wkï‡ì mgv‡Ri gyj‡mªvZavivq m¤ú„³ Ki‡Yi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv 

m„wó Kiv| wkïmb‡` AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z cÖwZeÜx Kb¨v wkï‡ì 

AšÍf’©³ Kiv I wi‡cv‡U© cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì K_v D‡jøL _vKv| 

3. bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY 

bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb 

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb AvwU©‡Kj 27 Ges AvwU©‡Kj 32 Gi aviv †gvZv‡eK †`‡ki mKj bvMwi‡Ki AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgvwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i| GB mvsweavwbK AwaKv‡ii Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki weivRgvb AvBbx eë¯’vq bvix AwaKvi 

welqK †ek wKQz AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡‡Q| 

MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb, êlg¨ I Aciv‡ai we‡jvc wbwðZKiY miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Ges bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j g‡bv‡hv‡Mi welq| Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z bvixi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi cwieZ©‡bi R‡b¨ †ek K‡qKwU 

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AvBb Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi G j‡¨ wKQz AvšÍR©vwZK Pyw³ mvi K‡i‡Q †hgb: CEDAW| 1997 †eBwRs c- ¨vUdg© Ae GKkb- Gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Ici wfwË K‡i GKkb cø¨vb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb bvix Dbœqb 

bxwZ 2011 e¨vcKfv‡e CEDAW Pyw³i Dci wbf©i K‡i cÖwZwôZ hvi mg_©b Ges ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi `„p cÖwZÁ| 

mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡i bvix wbh©vZb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| cvwievwiK cwimi QvovI c‡_-Nv‡U, Kg©‡‡Î, wkv½‡b mKj eq‡mi bvixiv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Qb| cvwievwiK wbh©vZb †_‡K bvixi ivi R‡b¨ RvZxq msm` m¤cÖwZ 

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiv) AvBb, 2010 cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖwZ miKvi gvbe cvPvi †iv‡a gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb AvBb 2012 †M‡R‡UW K‡i‡Q| gvbe cvPvi we‡ivax wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZgvjvq GB 

AvB‡bi Aax‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvBb Aby‡”Q` 3 Gi Aax‡b gvbe cvPvi welqK mve©Rbxb msÁv ùvo Kwi‡q‡Q Ges my¯úófv‡e e¨w³MZ cvPviKvix I msNe× cvPvi`jmg~‡ni Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| 

êlg¨, wbh©vZb I mwnsmZv †_‡K bvix‡ì ivi R‡b¨ AvB‡bi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ Kg©m~wP †hgb bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b Multi-Sectoral Programme on Violence Against Women MÖnY K‡i‡Q, 

Police Reform Programme-Gi ZË¡veav‡b Victim Support Centres-Gi gva¨‡g `yN©Ubvi ci AvµvšÍ bvix‡ì mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q| AvBbx mnvqZv wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ miKvi †Rjv ch©v‡q National 

Legal Aid Committee cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jv `wi`ª I AbMÖmi bvix we‡klfv‡e MÖvgvÂ‡ji bvix‡ì cybe©vmb myweavi cvkvcvwk AvBbx mnvqZv cÖ`vb, bvixi b¨vq wePv‡ii mnRjf¨Zvi R‡b¨ AvBb I bxwZ 

cwieZ©b, cwigvR©b, †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡ì cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| 

cÖPvivwfhv‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ bvixi c`gh©v`v, bvix AwaKvi, bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv welqK mvgvwRK AvPiY I `…wófw½ cwieZ©b Kiv| †hgb: GbwRI cwiPvwjZ ÒAvgivI cvwiÓ cÖPvi AwfhvbwU bvixi weiæ‡× me© cÖKvi mwnsmZvi 

Aemv‡bi R‡b¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges bvix I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wgwWqv K¨v‡¤úBb Awfbe cš’vq wj½ êlg¨ I bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iv‡a KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| 

mwnsmZvq AvµvšÍ bvix‡ì msL¨v wbiƒcY †ek Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| wKQymsL¨K miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v wewfbœ msev`cÎ, cywjk KZ© …c I gvV ch©v‡q cÖvß Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvi GKwU cwimsL¨vb GKwÎZ 

K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b D¢ yZ mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡jv, cÖ_gZ, Lye Kg NUbvB cywj‡ki Kv‡Q bw_ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wØZxqZ, GbwRImg~n Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq cÖPwjZ cwifvlv eënvi Ki‡Q bv e‡j mwnsmZvi aib m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv 

26

Ges Gi d‡j wbcxob m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn I Dc¯’vcb KwVb n‡q c‡o| Z_vwc msM„nxZ mvgvb¨ Z_¨ miKvi I mgvR‡K bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvi gvÎv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Ki‡Z h‡_ó Ges GB Ae¯’v wbim‡b Avï Kvh©Kix c`‡c 

†bqv Riæwi| 


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 bvix nqivwb wel‡q 

nvB‡Kv‡U©i 

wb‡`©kbvmg~n 

19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges 

Kg©‡‡Î bvixi cÖwZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I †hŠb 

wbcxob, bvix al©Y, †hŠZyK, cvwievwiK 

wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn bvixi cÖwZ mKj 

cÖKvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv| 


c‡_, Kg©‡‡Î, 

wkv½‡b bvix I 

wkï‡ì nqivwb 

cÖwZ‡iv‡a nvB‡KvU© 

wKQy wb‡`©kbv Rvwi 

K‡i‡Q hv nqivwb 

msÁvwqZ Kivi 

cvkvcvwk GB 

wb‡`©kbv msm‡` AvBb 

wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ bv 

wm‡Wv Police Reform 

Programme, MoHA 

AvBb mnvqZv bvix AvBb I wkï 

2000 wbcxob 

cÖwZ‡iva 

AvBb, 2000; 

ms‡kvabx 

2003 

Aby‡”Q` 5. 

cvPvi 

m¤úwK©Z 

kvw¯Íi 

we¯ÍvwiZ 

Av‡jvPbv| 

lô cÂevwl©Kx 

cwiKíbv 

bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv 

wbg© ~‡ji g~j j¨ n‡jv 

me¸‡jv mwnsmZvi bw_ 

Kiv Ges GB cwigvY 

Kgc‡ A‡a©‡K Kwg‡q 

Avbv| 

gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I 

`gb AvBb 2012 

27

19.2 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z cÖPwjZ 

AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨ ms‡kvab Ges 

cÖ‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb cÖYqb Kiv| 

19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K AvBbMZ 

mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| 

19.4 bvix cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡ì cybe©vmb 

Kiv| 


cvIqv ch©šÍ †g‡b 

Pjv eva¨Zvg~jK 

K‡i‡Q| 

Aby‡”Q` 2 (O) bZyb 

AvBb cÖYqbmn 

we`¨gvb †h mg¯Í 

AvBb, bxwZ, cÖ_v ev 

PP©v bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨ 

cÖKvk K‡i †m¸‡jvi 

i` A_ev cwieZ©‡bi 

R‡b¨ h‡_vcyhy³ eë¯’v 

MÖnY| 

Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK 

`jmg~n AvBb 

c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi 

bvix cvPvi Ges 

cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ 

Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³ 

eë¯’v M«nY Ki‡e| 

wfKwUg mv‡cvU© mvwf©‡mi 

DbœwZ 

GB AvBb 

`wi`«‡ì 

gvgjv 

cwiPvjbv ev 

jovi R‡b¨ 

AvBbx mvnvh¨ 

cÖ`vb K‡i 

_v‡K| 

mgv‡R bvix‡ì cybe©vmb I 

mymsnZ Kivi j‡¨ 

AvkªvqY myweav c«`vb Kiv| 

bvix cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I 

cÖwZKv‡i mgwš^Z eë¯’v 

MÖnY h_v: cvPvi wPwýZKiY 

I D×vi, we‡`k †_‡K 

†diZ Avbv I cybe©vmb, 

mvgvwRKfv‡e mgš^qmvab, 

wPwKrmv †mev I gvbwmK 

¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY 

BZ¨vw`| 

28

19.5 bvixi c«wZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges G‡‡Î 

AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wePvi eë¯’vq 

cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i ewa©Znv‡i bvixi 

AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv| 

19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K bvixi 

AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q c«wkY †`qv I 

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv| 

19.7 bvix I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi 

m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ 

wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi Kiv| 

19.8 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq kn‡i 

Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm) I gwnjv 

mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv 

c«`vb Kiv Ges Iwmwmi Kvh©µg †Rjv ch©v‡q 

m¤cÖmvi‡Yi c`‡c M«nY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ 

bvix‡ì gvbwmK mnvqZv c«`v‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq 

U«gv KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg e…w× Kiv| 

bvix I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq gwnjv 


Aby‡”Q` 6. ivR‰bwZK 

`jmg~n AvBb 

c«Yqbmn mKj c«Kvi 

bvix cvPvi Ges 

cwZZve…wË †ivwnZ 

Kivi j‡¨ h‡_vchy³ 

eë¯’v M«nY Ki‡e| 

evsjv‡`k cywjk mKj 

mvgvwRK ¯Í‡i mgAwaKvi 

wbwðZKiY, DbœZ I Kvh©Kix 

†mev cÖ`vb Ges victim 

support services gva¨‡g 

bvix I wkï AwaKvi msMwVZ 

Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q| 

êlg¨nxb, mgAwaKvi gb¯‹ 

cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi R‡b¨ 

bvix I cyiæl cywjk m`m¨‡ì 

c«wkY c«`vb| 

bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY| 

bvix AwaKvi c«wZôv I 

bvixi c«wZ mwnsmZvi 

gvgjvq CEDAW 

cÖ‡qv‡Mi R‡b¨ wePvi 

wefvM, cÖkvmb I cywjk 

wefvM‡K ms‡e`bkxj Kiv 

n‡e| 

AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡ì 

wPwKrmv ‡mev, gvbwmK 

my¯^v¯’¨-mvgvwRK civgk© I 

AvBwb myweav c«`v‡bi R‡b¨ 

wefvMxq ch©v‡q ‡gwW‡Kj 

K‡jR nvmcvZv‡ji mv‡_ 

ÒIqvb ÷c µvBwmm 

`ªæZ (180 w`‡bi mgqm~Pxi 

g‡a¨) wePv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ we‡kl 

gvbe cvPviwe‡ivax 

UªvBey¨bvj MVb| 

29

ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK Awa`ß‡ii bvix wbh©vZb 

c«wZ‡iva †m‡ji gva¨‡g c«‡qvRbxq mnvqZv 

c«`vb Kiv| 

19.9 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri mKj 

ch©v‡q miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi mgwš^Z D‡`¨v‡Mi 

gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o ‡Zvjv Ges 

cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv cwie‡Zœ© h_vh_ D‡`¨vM 

M«nY Kiv| 

19.10 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g 

e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m…wó Kiv| 

19.11 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iv‡a MYm‡PZbZv 

M‡o †Zvjvi †‡Î cyiæl I hyeK‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ 

Kiv| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKi‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 


eZ©gvb c«avb I 

mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

Kvh©µg 

‡m›UviÓ-Gi mgš^q mvab| 

cÖ¯ÍvweZ c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

mgqmxgv djvdjmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

19.1 cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q Ges 

Kg©‡‡Î bvixi c«wZ kvixwiK, gvbwmK I 

mKj 

bvix I 

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva 

AvBb 2010 Lmov wewa cÖ¯ÍyZK…Z 

wKš‘ 

gwnjv I wkï 

wekqK 

2012Õi g‡a¨ mKj, gš¿Yvjq I 

GbwRIÕi cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ cvwievwiK 

mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 


gwnjv I wkï wekqK 

¯^í‡gqv`x wewfbœ AvB‡bi 

Aax‡b bvixi 

cÖwZ mwnsmZv 

30

†hŠb wbcxob, bvix al©Y, †hŠZyK, 

cvwievwiK wbh©vZb, GwmW wb‡cmn bvixi 

c«wZ mKj c«Kvi mwnsmZv `~i Kiv| 

19.2 bvix wbh©vZb c«wZ‡iva m¤úwK©Z 

c«PwjZ AvBb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¨ 

ms‡kvab Ges c«‡qvR‡b bZyb AvBb c«Yqb 

Kiv| 


wkï Aby‡gvw`Z bq gš¿Yvjq 

RvZxq bvix I wkï Dbœqb bxwZi nvj 

bvMv`KiY Ges c«‡qvRbxq AvBb c«Yq‡bi 

D‡`¨vM M«nY| 

AvBb, wePvi I 

msm` welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, 

2010 Gi wewa Av‡jvPbv K‡i 

P~ovšÍKiY| 

wW‡m¤î 2012Õi g‡a¨ cvwievwiK 

mwnsmZv cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 

2010 Gi wewa Aby‡gv`b Ges wewa 

m¤ú‡K© mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K AewnZKiY| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi 

c«wZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cvwievwiK mwnsmZv 

cÖwZiÿv I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010 Gi 

wewa ch©‡e‡Yi R‡b¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb 

Kiv| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ bvixi c«wZ mwnsmZv 

bw_fy³ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU RvZxq 

†WUv‡eR c«¯—yZ Kiv| 

mwPevjq 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K 

bvix I wkï welqK AvB‡bi ms‡kva‡bi 

Rb¨ cybtch©v‡jvPbv Kiv| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ 

wePvi Kvh© m¤ú‡bœi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ 

cwieZ©b Ges cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n 

gš¿Yvjq, AvBb, wePvi 

I msm` welqK 

gš¿Yvjq 


I Ab¨vb¨t ¯îvóª 

gš¿Yvjq, BDGbwWwc, 

evsjv‡`k cywjk 

Awa`ßi, mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi, GbwRImg~n 


AvBb, wePvi I msm` 

welqK gš¿Yvjq 


I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv I 

wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, 

gvbevwaKvi msMVb 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x, 

avivevwnK 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

‡_‡K 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

welqK `v‡qiK…Z 

gvgjvi msL¨v 

e„w×| 

wewfbœ AvB‡bi 

Aax‡b bvixi 

c«wZ mwnsmZvi 

µgn«vm| 

31

19.3 wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi bvix‡K AvBbMZ 

mnvqZv c«`vb Kiv| 


AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡ì wPwKrmv, civgk© I 

AvBbx myweav c«`vb| 

we‡kl Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g wkï, bvix, 

cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l AvBbx myweav wbwðZKiY 

Ges mKj myweav ewÂZ wkï/bvix I 

DcRvZxq‡ì/Avwèvmx‡ì AvBbx 

mnvqZvi mnRc«vwß wbwðZKiY| 

miKvwi Li‡P cwieZ©bkxj mgv‡Ri mv‡_ 

mvgÄm¨ †i‡L AvBb mnvqZv †mev AvBb 

Ges wewa m¤ú„³ wbqgmg~‡ni cwieZ©b, 

cybivq Av‡jvPbv I bZyb bxwZ c«Yq‡bi 

D‡`¨vM M«nY| miKvix Li‡P AvBbRxwe 

wb‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM AšÍf’©³ _vK‡e 

RbMY‡K AvBb wel‡q m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨ 

cwÎKv, †Uwjwfkbmn c«Pvi gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z 

AvBbx mnvqZvg~jK Abyôvb c«Pvi; 

wjd‡jU, wbDR‡jUvi, n¨vÛwej BZ¨vw` 

c«Kvk I c«Pvi; Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K 

IqvK©kc, †mwgbvi, wm‡¤úvwRqv‡gi 

wPwýZKiY| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ nvB †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©kbv 

Abyhvqx AvBb c«Yqb| †hgb: †hŠb 

nqivwb cÖwZ‡iva AvBb cÖYqb| 

wcAviwc †RjvwfwËK AvBbx mnvqZv cybtch©‡eY 

I mijxKiY 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †Rjv AvBb mnvqZv 

KwgwUi (DLAC) A_© eivÏ e…w×KiY 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ b¨vqwePvi e…w×i R‡b¨ 

RvZxq AvBb mnvqZv Znwej-Gi Ici 

Z_¨ Awfhvb| 

wfKwUg, we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx I ÿz`ª b„- 

‡Mvôxi wfKwUg bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì 

cÖwZ we‡kl bRi cÖ`vb| 








gvbevwaKvi msMVb, bvix 

AwaKvi welqK msMVb, 

BDwbqb cwil‡ì bvix 

wbh©vZb KwgwU 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

2014 mv‡ji 

g‡a¨ mywePvi cÖvß 

bvixi msL¨v 

30% e…w× 

32

19.4 bvix cvPvi eÜ I ÿwZMÖ¯’‡ì 

cybe©vmb Kiv| 


Av‡qvRb| 

†Rjv AvBb mnvqZv KwgwUi (DLAC) - 

Gi Kvh©µg ch©‡eY| 

DbœZgv‡bi wfKwUg mv‡cvU© †mev cÖ`vb| 

wK‡kvi Aciva, wkï cvPvi, wkï I bvixi 

cÖwZ mwnsmZvi wei“‡× Ges wkï AwaKvi 

m¤úwK©Z mKj wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó| 

AvµvšÍ bvix I wkï‡ì wPwKrmv, civgk© I 

AvBbx myweav cÖ`vb| 

KwgDwbwU cywjwks 

kÖwgK wb‡qvM c×wZ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î 

we‡kl Uv¯‹‡dvm© MVb| 


ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k 

wkk~ GKv‡Wwg 


ms¯’v, gwnjv 

Awa`ßi, 

mwPevjq 

evsjv‡`k cywjk 

Awa`ßi 

cÖevmx Kj¨vY I 

ê‡`wkK 

Kg©ms¯’vb 

gš¿Yvjq 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mxgvš— GjvKvmn 

Ab¨vb¨ SyuwKc~Y© 

GjvKvq gvbe cvPv‡ii 

weiæ‡× m‡PZbZv e„w×i R‡b¨ wewfbœ 

cÖPvi gva¨‡g MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb 

cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨vM MÖnY| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi I 

mgvRKj¨vY Awa`ßi -Gi ZË¡veav‡b 

_vKv we`¨gvb Avkªq¯’‡j g‡bvtmvgvwRK 

civgk©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ D×viK…Z cvPvi n‡q 

hvIqv bvix I wkï‡ì cybe©vm‡bi R‡b¨ 

KwgDwbwU †eBRW cÖwZôvb, KwgDwbwU 

cywjk †dvivg Ges wewfbœ msMV‡bi g‡a¨ 

†hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôv Kiv| 

2012 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I 

cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 mnR evsjvq 



welqK gš¿Yvjq gwnjv 

Awa`ßi 


I Ab¨vb¨t evsjv‡`k 

wkk~ GKv‡Wwg, RvZxq 

gwnjv ms¯’v, mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi, ¯îvóª 

gš¿Yvjq, BDGb 

DB‡gb, GbwRImg~n, 

BDwbqb I Dc‡Rjv 

cwil` 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

2013 mvj †_‡K 


cvPvi welqK 

cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb 

e„w× 

AwaKmsL¨K bvix 

33

19.5 bvixi cÖwZ wbh©vZb `~ixKiY Ges 

G‡‡Î AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ 

wePvi eë¯’vq cywjk evwnbxi me©¯Í‡i 

ewa©Znv‡i bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

19.6 wePvi wefvM I cywjk wefvM‡K 

bvixi AwaKvi mswkøó AvBb wel‡q 

cÖwkY †`qv I †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj Kiv| 


gwnjv Awa`ßi Kg©KZ©v‡ì R‡b¨ 

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva 

AvBb 2010 welqK cÖwkÿK‡ì cÖwkY 

cÖwµqvi Dbœqb 

†`‡k-we‡`‡k AvaywbK cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v 

MÖnY 

gwnjv Awa`ßi, 

wmwU‡Rb 

†Kvqvwjkvb 

G‡MBb‡RW 

W‡gw÷K 

fv‡qvj¨vÝ 

¯îvóª 

gš¿Yvj‡qi 

Aax‡b Kvh©iZ 

wefvM I 

Awa`ßi 

m¤úªPvi I wewjKiY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S gvbe cvPvi `gb I 

cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012 m¤ú‡K© Kg©kvjv : 

wePviK, AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v I 

gvbevwaKvi Kg©x‡ì m¤ú„³KiY| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gwnjv Awa`ßi 

Kg©KZ©v‡ì R‡b¨ we‡kl cÖwk‡Yi 

gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvMKvix Kg©LZ©v wn‡m‡e 

wb‡qvM Ges 2013 mv‡ji ga¨ ch©v‡q 

GB cÖwkY m¤úbœ Kiv| Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri 

Øvwq‡Z¡i †fZi AšÍf’©³KiY| h_vh_ 

Znwej eivÏKiY| 

bvix cywjk †dvivg Av‡iv kw³kvjx K‡i 

M‡o †Zvjv| 

cÖwZ eQi bvix cywj‡ki msL¨v 10% K‡i 

e„w× Kiv| 

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I 

cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010 Abyhvqx 2012 

mv‡ji g‡a¨ RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U‡ì 

cÖwk‡Yi R‡b¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ges 

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva 

AvBb 2010-Gi Aax‡b AvkªqKvgx 

AvµvšÍ bvix‡ì wZc~i‡Yi 

cwigvcKiY| 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj 


gwnjv Awa`ßi, cywjk 

Awa`ßi 


I Ab¨vb¨t wmwU‡Rb 

†Kvqvwjkvb G‡MBb‡RW 

W‡gw÷K fv‡qvj¨vÝ 



welqK gš¿Yvjq, cywjk 

cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwg, wePvi 

cÖkvmb cÖwkÿY 

Bbw÷wUDU (JATI) 



¯^í‡gqv`x I wkï‡ì Zvu‡ì 

cwiev‡ii mv‡_ 

cybwg©jb 

¯^í‡gqv`x bvixi b¨vqwePvi 

cÖvwßi c_ 

cÖk¯ÍKiY 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

34

19.7 bvix I Kb¨v wkï wbh©vZb I cvPvi 

m¤úK©xq Aciv‡ai wePvi Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ 

wb®úbœ Kivi j‡¨ wePvi c×wZ mnRZi 

Kiv| 


wkï AwaKvi, wkï cvPvi, wkï I bvix‡ì 

cÖwZ mwnsmZv, wK‡kvi Aciva wel‡q 

m‡PZbZv m„wó| 


GKv‡Wwg, 


ms¯’v 

RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷«U‡ì cÖwkY 

m¤úbœKiY| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj 

AvPiY Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv 

cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2010-Gi 

g‡Zv wel‡q cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡ì cÖwk‡Yi 

D‡`¨vM MÖnY| 

2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wWGbG cixv wel‡q 

wePviK‡ì Av‡iv fv‡jv aviYv m„wói 

eë¯’v MÖnY| 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ avivevwnK Kg©cš’v 

cÖ¯ÍveYvi R‡b¨ c×wZMZ cÖwµqvq 

cybtc©hv‡jvPbv| 


¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY 

gš¿Yvjq, GbwRImg~n 


AvBb Kwgkb, AvBb, 

wePvi I msm` welqK 

gš¿Yvjq 




GbwRImg~n 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x ¯^í mg‡q 

b¨vqwePv‡ii e„w× 

35

19.8 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a wefvMxq 

kn‡i Iqvb-÷c µvBwmm †m›Uvi (Iwmwm) 

I gwnjv mnvqZv †K‡›`«i gva¨‡g 

cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges 

Iwmwmi Kvh©µg †Rjv ch©v‡q m¤cÖmvi‡Yi 

c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| wbh©vwZZ bvix‡ì 

gvbwmK mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ RvZxq 

U«gv KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡ii Kvh©µg e„w× 

Kiv| gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, 

RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v I gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ß‡ii bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva †m‡ji 

gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| 

19.9 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a mgv‡Ri 

mKj ch©v‡q miKvwi I †emiKvwi mgwš^Z 

D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g e¨vcK m‡PZbZv M‡o 

†Zvjv Ges cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv 

cwieZ©‡b h_vh_ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| 

19.10 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a MYgva¨‡g 

e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| 

19.11 bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a 

MYm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi †‡Î cyiæl I 

hyeK‡ì‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv| 


gvwë †m‡±vi¨vj †cvMÖvg Ab fv‡qvj¨vÝ 

G‡MBbRW DB‡gb-3 

gwnjv I wkï 


Pjgvb wgwWqv Awfhvb gwnjv I wkï 


2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv 

wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g †Rjv ch©v‡q 

wWGbG cixv myweavi cÖwZôv Ges 

cÖgv‡Yi myiÿv wbwðZKiY| 

2012 mv‡ji g‡a¨ bvix I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ GbwRI Ges Ab¨vb¨ 

gš¿Yvj‡q mgš^q KwgwU MVb 

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36


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hv‡Z bvix kvwš— cÖwZôvKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| 

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†mbvevwnbx I cÖwZiv wefvM Ges G‡ì ev‡RU eÈ‡b Kvh©Ki wj½xq we‡klvqY fv½evi j‡¨ ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi cybiv‡jvPbv Ges we‡ k- lY cÖ‡qvRb| 

Z_¨m~Î: 

1 Women and armed conflicts: from victims to activists, Deborah Eade and Morna Macleod, Minority Rights, 2011 

1 Eade and Macleod, p:52 

37

mswk ó bxwZ, AvBb I Kg©m~Px: 


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38

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39

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40

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wkv Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z 4 | 

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Z_¨m~Î 

. The status of un-served children: Girl children in Bangladesh, p: 04 

. Gender Budgeting Report, 2011, p:14 

. Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s share in the budget, MOWCA. 

. Gender Budget Report 2011, p:16, 25 


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KvwiMix Kvh©µg M«nY| 

c«vwZôvwbK wkvq bvix 

wkv_©x‡ì AskM«nY e…w×‡Z 

AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY| 

bvixi c«wZ mvgvwRK AvPiY 

cwieZ©‡b c«‡qvRbxq †c«vcU 

ˆZwi Kiv| 

bvix wkv_©x‡ì covïbvi 

†Kv‡bv ¯—‡i we‡kl †Kv‡bv 

wel‡qi w`‡K †V‡j †`qv hv‡e 

bv| †hgb: Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ| 

QvÎx‡ì wkvi myweav‡_© 

hvZvqv‡Zi wbivcËv Ges 

c«‡qvR‡b Avevmb c«`vb| 

†g‡q‡ì‡K †ckv`vwi I 

weÁvbwkvq DrmvwnZ Kiv| 

D”Pwkv M«nY I M‡elYvq `wi`« 

I †gavex QvÎx‡ì AskM«nY 

wbwðZ Ki‡Z e…wË Ges 

m~`gy³/¯^ím~‡` mnR k‡Z© 

e¨vsK F‡Yi eë¯’v c«`vb| 

wkvi mKj ¯—‡i bxwZwba©viY 

I wm×vš— M«nY Kvh©µ‡g bvixi 

AskM«nY wbwðZ Kiv| 


evRv‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© 

c«wk‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i 

Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwi K‡i S‡i 

cov †iva Kiv| 

c«v_wgK wkvLv‡Z bvix 

wkv_©xi Rb¨ Dce…wËi eë¯’v 

Ae¨vnZ ivLv 

gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK 

ch©v‡q Dce…wË c«`vb| 

wZbwU KvwiMix wek¦we`¨vjq 

wbg©vYmn 3000 we`¨vjq, 

1000 gv`ªvmv I 370wU 

we`¨vj‡qi AeKvVv‡gv 

DbœZKiY| 

wkv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkvLv‡Z 

bvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì AskM«nY 

e…w×, wkvLv‡Z Kg©iZ I 

wkv‡mev AR©‡b bvixi nvi 

e…w×‡Z KvR Kiv| 

42

wkv c«wZôv‡bi Rb¨ c«YxZ 

†hŠb wbcxob I wbh©vZb †iva 

msµvš— wewaweavb K‡Vvifv‡e 

AbymiY| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K wkv‡‡Î bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg mgqmxgv djvdj 

21.1 wkv 

e…w×,bvix-cyi“‡ 

li g‡a¨ wkvi 

nvi I êlg¨ 

`~ixKiY 

wkvi mKj ¯—‡i bvix, `wi`«, 

wbii, y`« I b…-†Mvôx bvix, 

c«wZeÜx bvix, myweavewÂZ bvix 

I Kb¨v wkï 



mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

Stipened Project for Primary 

Educatoin (2 nd phase) 

Govt. Primary School 

Reconstruction & Renewetion 

Project (Phase-2) 

School feeding Programme in 

Poverty prone Areas 

Establishment of 1500 New 

Primary School Buildings in 

the unschooled areas Post 

Literacy and continuing 

`xN©‡gqv`x 2012 m‡b mKj ¯—i I cwiP‡qi bvix I 

cyi“‡li wkvq i‡q‡Q AwaKvi- mvgvwRK 

m‡PZbZv e…w× I MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Awfhvb| 

fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

2012 m‡bi gv‡S bvix wkv welqK 

cvwievwiK gZvgZ cwieZ©‡b miKvwi ch©vq 

†_‡K c`‡c M«nY| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S Dce…wËi eivÏ e…w×i nviI 

c«mvi| we‡klfv‡e bMi I Dckni 

AÂj¸‡jv‡Z| 

2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK 

wkvLv‡Z fwZ©K…Z bvix wkv_©xi eZ©gvb nvi 


c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq, 

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 

`xN©‡gqv`x wkv‡‡Î bvixi 

mgvwaKvi c«wZôv 

43


wbiiZv 

`~ixKiY 

21.3 bvix I 

Kb¨v wkï‡K 

weÁvb I 

wbii bvix, c«vwš—K 

Ae‡nwjZ y`« b…-†Mvôxi 

wbii bvix, eq¯‹ S‡i cov 

bvix, myweav ewÂZ bvix I Kb¨v 

wkï, KvwiMix I c«vhyw³K Lv‡Z 

wkviZ mKj bvix, 

AbvbyôvwbK wkvLv‡Zi bvix 


Education for Human 

Development project-2 

Secondary Education Quality 

& Access Enhancement 

project 

Secondary Education Stipend 

Project 

SESDP 

Establishment of Upazila ICT 

training & resource centre for 

Education 

Skills Development Project 

(women’ development 30%) 

Higher Secondary Female 

Stipend Project: phase: 4 

TQI under 

PLCEHD-2 project BNFE 

CDPI project 

BEHTRUWC project 

eRvq ivLv Ges mgvcY nvi 20% e…w×| 

D”Pgva¨wgK ¯—‡i 2018 m‡bi gv‡S 30% 

e…w× Ges mgvcY gvÎv 50% AR©b| 

cÖwZewÜZvmn cÖv_wgK n‡Z D”P ¯Í‡ii wkÿv 

I cÖwkÿY cÖ‡ekMg¨ ˆZix †hgb i¨v¤ú, 

cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU, Kgbiæg,K¬vk iæg G 

cªwZeÜx wkÿv_©xiv hv‡Z PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| 

webvg~‡j¨ †eªBjeB, cvV¨ DcKiY cÖ`vb, wkÿv 

DcKiY cÖ`vb Ges wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Blvivi 

fvlv eënvi| 

`~iwkÿY cvV¨Kª‡g Bkvivfvlv I †eªBj c×wZi 

eënvi| Zvn‡j gvivZ¥K cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xivI 

N‡i e‡m cvV¨µg ey‡S wb‡Z cvi‡e| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv Dce„wËi 

eë¯’v _vKv| 

D”P I KvwiMix wkv ch©v‡q bvixevÜe 

AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, Dce…wË I e…wË c«`vb, bvix 

wkv_©xi Rb¨ †KvUv I Avevmb eivÏKiY| 

AÂjwfwËK KvwiMix I cvewjK K‡jR I 

wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY| 

gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©v‡q ¯‹zj I K‡j‡R 


c«v_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq, 

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 



gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, 

`xN©‡gqv`x evRv‡ii mv‡_ 

c«wZhvwMZv K‡i 

wU‡K _vKevi g‡Zv 

` I m…wókxj 

bvix Kg©xi weKvk 

44

c«vhyw³K wkv 

I c«wkY c«`vb 


KvwiMix I cÖhyw³ welqK c„_K †mKkb ivLv 

Ges wkK/ wkwKv wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î Kgc‡ 

30% bvix wkK wb‡qvM cÖ`vb| 

KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z D”PZi ch©v‡q e…wË I 

Dce…wË c«`vb, we‡klvwqZ †ckvwfwËK †‡Î 

bvixi c«wkY c«`vb, AvevwmK KvwiMix 

cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq wbg©vY| we‡klfv‡e S‡i 

cov, wbii, AbMÖmi I y`« b…-‡Mvôx bvix, 

c«wZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ e…w×| 

c«wZeÜx I AbM«mi, S‡i cov AbvbyôvwbK 

wkvi bvix, eq¯‹ bvixi Rb¨ Dchy³ KvwiMix 

c«wkY c«Yqb| Ges c«wk‡Yi †‡Î †Kvb 

we‡kl welq wj½‡f‡` Avek¨K Kiv hv‡e bv| 

†hgb: bvix gvÎB †mjvB c«wkY| 

KvwiMix wkvLv‡Z bvixi AskM«nY e…w×‡Z 

MYm‡PZbZv wbg©v‡Y MYgva¨‡gi c«PviYv| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S miKv‡ii KvwiMix I c«hyw³ 

wkvLv‡Z 30% ev‡RU e…w×| 

2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ KvwiMix I c«hyw³ 

wkvLv‡Z 30% bvix wkv_©xi Rb¨ Avmb 

eivÏKiY Ges fwZ©i nvi 2018 m‡bi gv‡S 

30% e…w×| 

2018 m‡bi g‡a¨ wbii I AbM«mi bvix‡ì 

20% KvwiMix c«wkY c«vß| 

Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ evwl©K weÁvb †gjvi Av‡qvRb 

Kiv| 

ˆbk we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv| 

mswk ó GbwRImg~n| 

45


Rb¨ mœvZK 

ch©š— wkv 

A‰eZwbK ivLv 

D”PZi wkv ch©v‡qi mKj 

gva¨‡gi mKj bvix 

(we‡klfv‡e myweav ewÂZ, 

c«wZeÜx Ges y`« I b…-‡Mvôxi 

bvix), †ckvwfwËK wkvi bvix 

I KvwiMix wkvi D”PZi 

ch©v‡qi bvix 


b…-‡Mvôxi bvix‡ì Rb¨ fvlv wkv wb‡KZb 

¯’vcb Kiv| 

evDwe Kvh©µ‡g cÖwZeÜx bvix wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ 

A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg cÖYqb| 

cÖwZeÜx wK‡kvix I bvixi Abvbyôvwb wkÿv, 

evsjv‡`k D¤§y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿv c×wZ‡Z 

Bkviv fvlv I †eªBj c×wZ _vK‡Z n‡e| 

cÖwZeÜx QvÎx‡ì wel‡q mncvVx I wkÿK‡ì 

`vwqZ¡kxj Kiv| 

bvB 2013 m‡bi gv‡S D”PZi wkvLv‡Z bvixi 

Rb¨ we‡kl ev‡RU eivÏ Kiv| †gav I `wi`« 

bvixi AM«vwaKvi †`qv| 

mœvZK ch©v‡q bvixi A‰eZwbK wkv Kvh©µg 

M«nY Ges A‰eZwbK wkvi cvkvcvwk e…wË I 

Dce…wË Pvjy Kiv| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S M‡elYv I KvwiMix Kv‡Ri 

Rb¨ ¯^ímy‡` e¨vsK F‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| 

evDwe Kvh©µ‡gi Aš—f© y³ D”PZi ch©v‡q bvix 

wkv_©xi Rb¨ A‰eZwbK Kvh©µg c«Yqb| 

D”PZi wkvq Avmb e…w×| we‡klfv‡e 

†ckvwfwËK †m±i- bvwm©s, Gqvi‡dvm©, 

†gwW‡Kj, c«‡KŠkj, imvqbwe`, W«vBwfs 

BZ¨vw`| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S BDwRwm KZ© „K cvewjK 

K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi Rb¨ ev‡RU eivÏ 

40% e…w× 

2018 m‡bi gv‡S eZ©gvb bvix wkv_©xi 

fwZ©i nvi 23.76 †_‡K 35% e…w×| 

2016 m‡bi gv‡S mœvZK ch©v‡q bvix‡ì 

¸YMZ †bZ…Z¡ e…w× Ges Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt wkv 

gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨t BDwRwm, RvZxq 

wek¦we`¨vjq, evDwe, mKj 

cvewjK K‡jR I 

wek¦we`¨vjq, miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi e¨vsKmg~n, 

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I 


`xN©‡gqv`x bvixi ` gvbe 

m¤ú‡` iƒcvš—i 

46


33% e…w×| 

Aa¨qbiZ wkv_©x Øviv K¬vm cwiPvjbv Kiv 

(c«v_wgK I gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q) 

cÖwZeÜx bvixi Rb¨ mœvZK ch©šÍ wkÿvi 

A‰eZwbK Kiv 

6. bvix I µxov 

†Ljvayjv Ges ms¯‹…wZ GKwU mgv‡Ri weKv‡ki †‡Î LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡klfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv mgv‡R †hLv‡b bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì cvewjK cwim‡i AskMÖn‡Y wewfbœ cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| 

mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖnY we‡klfv‡e jŸxq| †hgb: m½xZ, b„Z¨, Ave„wË gÂ I wm‡bgvq Awfbq| bvix wkíx‡ì weKv‡k †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †Uwjwfkb I †iwWI gva¨‡g wewfbœ 

bvU‡K gv I ¯¿xÕi f~wgKv Qvov wewfbœ f~wgKvq bvix PwiÎ D‡V Avmevi d‡j bvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© a‡i †bqv fvebv¸‡jv †f‡½ †djv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wm‡bgv gva¨‡g bvix Pwi‡Îi Ae¯’vb wcwQ‡q _vK‡jI †mLv‡bI cwieZ©b †`Lv hv‡”Q| 

†ek A‡bK bvix wm‡bgv I wUwf Abyôvb wbg©vY I cwiPvjbvq GwM‡q Avm‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q mgKvjxb welqvejx, ivRbxwZ, Dbœqb I wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖm‡½ UK †kvÕi bvix KY©avi wn‡m‡e KvR Kiv| ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Gi wewfbœ 

wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g †hgb evsjv‡`k †jvK I Kvi“wkí wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ msiY I weKv‡k †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q 1 | 

†jvK ms¯‹…wZ †hgb w_‡qUvi, hvÎv, cvjvMvb, cU Mvb, M¤¢xiv BZ¨vw` we‡klfv‡e MÖvgxY AÂ‡j †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Drm| cÖ_vMZfv‡e bvixiv hwÌ GmKj Kv‡R †Zgb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Zb bv Zvic‡iI 

mgmvgwqK mg‡q g~jZ GbwRI‡ì A_©vq‡b bvixiv cvewjK Kg©Kv‡Ê Ask wb‡”Q| 

hwÌ †Ljvayjvq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †m±‡i bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Y iYkxjZv i‡q‡Q Zvic‡iI mgKvjxb mg‡q GB welqwU g‡bv‡hv‡M G‡m‡Q| hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K hye I cÖwZfvevb bvix †L‡jvqvi‡ì DwV‡q 

Avbevi Rb¨, †ckvRxex I ` bvix G_‡jU wn‡m‡e weKwkZ Kievi j‡¨ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q †Ljvayjvi Rb¨ Kg‡c - · ˆZwi Ki‡Q, ms¯‹vi Ki‡Q| 

†ek wKQzmsL¨K cÖwZôvb bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ †Ljvayjvi Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †hgb: evsjv‡`k gwnjv µxov ms¯’v RvZxq I †Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwkY, †gavex †L‡jvqvi Ly 

u‡R cvIqv Ges 

cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi eë¯’v K‡i Avm‡Q 2 | Av‡iKwU ms¯’v evsjv‡`k DB‡gb †¯úvU©m G‡mvwm‡qkb hviv †Ljvayjvq bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡K mg_©b I AskMÖnY cÖmvwiZ Kievi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L hv‡”Q| †ek wKQz µxov †hgb: 

wµ‡KU, dzUej, wRg‡bmwUKm, mvuZvi, ïwUs Ges gvk©vj Av‡U© bvix‡ì AvMÖn we‡klfv‡e jŸxq| ev¯—weKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki bvix wµ‡KU `j, mvuZvi“, ïUvi Ges wRgb¨vmwUKmiv Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e †Ljvayjvq AskMÖnY K‡i 

Avm‡Q| 

47

`~ieZ©x Ges †`‡ki iYkxj AÂj¸‡jv‡Z bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì MwZkxjZv I `„k¨gvbZvi Rb¨ †h cÖwZeÜKZv¸‡jv KvR K‡i †m¸‡jv †f‡½ †djevi RbÏ †Ljvayjv‡K wewfbœ AÂ‡j wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q| mybvgM‡Äi nvIi AÂ‡j 

†Kqvi, BDwb‡md I eªvK mdjZvi mv‡_ Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ wµ‡KU †Ljvi cvBjwUs cÖKí Pvjy K‡i‡Q| 

†Ljvayjv I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡ì †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY wcZv-gvZv‡KI Zv‡ì Kb¨v mš—v‡bi cÖwZ cÖ_vMZ AvPiY cwieZ©‡b cÖej f~wgKv ivL‡Q| GB †‡Î miKvwi Znwej I mg_©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| 

†RÛvi gwbUwis ev‡R‡U ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvjq Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq- `yB gš¿Yvj‡qiB †Kv‡bv D‡j- L bvB| d‡j GB `yB gš¿Yvj‡q Kg©iZ bvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì kZKiv fvM KZ Zvi D‡j- L m¤¢e nqwb| 

Z_¨m~Î 

1 Mid term Budget Framework, p:489 

2 Bangladesh MohilaKriraShongstha, official website 


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU RvZxq µxovbxwZ 1998 

22.1 µxov †‡Î bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvixi Rb¨ c„_K µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o †Zvjv| 

22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 


mKj ai‡bi µxov I †Ljvq bvixi AskMÖnY 

wbwðZK‡í †KŠkj cÖYqb (c„ôv 329)| 

Zi“Y bvix I cyiæl µxov cÖwZfvevb‡ì 

wPwýZKiY I cÖwkY cÖ`vb| 

me wefvMxq kn‡i µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY| gwnjv µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©vY I 

ms¯‹vi| 

Kvi“wkí I wkíKjv PP©vi weKv‡k mgMÖ 

†`kRy‡o AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb I my‡hvM cÖ`vb| 

bvUK I w_‡qUvi bxwZgvjv cybwe©‡ePbv| 

†Rjv Dc‡Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx 

cÖwZôv I m¤úªmviY| evsjv‡`k †jvK I 

Kvi“wkí dvD‡Ûk‡bi gva¨‡g †jvKR 

wkí ms¯‹…wZ msiY m¤úªmviY I 

Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g AwaK msL¨vq `wi`ª 

bvix‡ì wkí ms¯‹…wZi wel‡q wkv I 

bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj eq‡mi gvbyl hv‡Z 

mnRfv‡e µxov Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ 


gwnjv µxov weKv‡k hy‡Mvc‡hvMx eë¯’v MÖnY| me©¯—‡i 

µxov msMVb I µxov bxwZ‡Z gwnjv‡ì m¤ú„³Zv 

e„w×| 

48

22.4 bvUK I Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y bvix‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¨ miKvwi 

Aby`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 

µxov †‡Î bvix Dbœq‡bi Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©b: 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 


eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

¯’vbxq RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK 

ch©v‡q µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi 

Av‡qvRb I AskMÖnY Ges 

wewfbœ †`‡ki mv‡_ µxov `j 

we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov 

cwil` I µxov 

cwi`ßi| 

PP©vq my‡hvM jvf| 


fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

mKj bvix Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov Dc‡Rjv I †RjvwfwËK bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×K‡í eivÏK…Z gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Pjgvb evsjv‡`‡k 

22.1 µxov †‡Î 

bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖnY 

wbwðZ Kiv| 

µxovwe` cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo 

mbv³KiY Ges Zv‡ì ¯^í 

I `xN©‡gqv`x cÖwkY cÖ`vb| 

cwil` 

cwi`ßi| 

I µxov ev‡R‡Ui 30% e„w×| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S ev‡R‡U Avw_©K eivÏ wbwðZKiY Ges 

GB nvi Pjgvb nv‡i ewa©ZKiY| 

hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq 

mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, 

wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï 


AwaKmsL¨K bvix 

µxovwe`‡ì µxov 

mdjZvi ¯^xK…wZ| 

µxovmvgMÖx µ‡qi j‡¨ bvix µxovwe`‡ì Aby`vb cÖ`vb 

I webvg~‡j¨ †Ljvi miÄvg cÖ`vb| 

2014 mb †_‡K bvix µxovwe`‡ì †Ljvi miÄvg µq I 

49

22.2 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q 

bvixi Rb¨ c„_K 

µxov Kg‡c - · M‡o 

†Zvjv| 


wewbgq| Aby`v‡b ev‡RU eivÏ wbwðZKiY| 

mKj bvix †÷wWqvg I †Ljvi gvV mn 

Ab¨vb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I 

ms¯‹vi I †givgZ| 

we‡KGmwc, RvZxq µxov 

cwil` I µxov 

cwi`ßi| 

mdj bvix µxovwe`‡ì wb‡q MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Awfhvb 

cwiPvjbv| 

2013 mb †_‡K mdj bvix µxovwe`‡ì wb‡q cÖPvi 

Awfhv‡bi m~Pbv| 

cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK I K‡jR ch©v‡q bvix‡ì µxov 

Abykxjb I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi my‡hvM e„w×KiY| 

cÖwZeÜx wkï I bvix‡ì Rb¨ Bb‡Wvi †Mgm& Gi eë¯’v 

Kiv mn cÖwZewÜZvi aiY Abyhvqx mKj †Ljvq AskMÖnY 

e„w× Kivi Rb¨ cÖPvivwfhvb| µxovi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜx wkï 

I bvi †ì Rb¨wewfbœ cÖKvi B‡f›U hy³ Kiv| †hgb ej 

†_ªvBs, ûBj‡Pqvi †`Šo, µvP †`Šo, kãhy³ ej w`‡q 

µx‡KU †Ljv BZ¨vw`| 

cÖ‡Z¨K µxov Kg‡c - ‡· bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY 

wbwðZKiY †Wªwms i“g, Iqvk i“g, †W †Kqvi)| 

cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R µxovi my‡hvM 

m„wó| 

cÖ‡Z¨K µxov Kg‡c - ‡·i mv‡_ gwnjv µxov cÖwkK 

wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S bvixevÜe µxov Kg‡c - · wbg©v‡Y 

ev‡RU eivÏ I wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwkK, we‡klZ bvix cÖwkK 

wb‡qvM| 


hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq 


wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t 

RbcÖkvmb, gwnjv I 


`xN©‡gqv`x 

50

22.3 mvs¯‹…wZK 

cwigÊ‡j bvixi 

ewa©Z AskMÖnY 

wbwðZ Kiv| 

22.4 bvUK I 

Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y 

bvix‡K DrmvwnZ 

Kivi j‡¨ miKvwi 

Aby`v‡bi eë¯’v 

Kiv| 


mvs¯‹…wZK 

Kg©x 

bvUK I 

Pjw”PÎ 

wbg©vZv bvix 


msMxZ, b„Z¨, bvU¨Kjv I 

Pvi“Kjvmn wewfbœ wel‡q 

M‡elYv, cÖwkY I hvÎv 

wk‡íi c„ô‡cvlKZv I gvb 

Dbœqb| 

z`ª I b„-‡Mvôxi msMxZ, 

b„Z¨, bvU¨Kjv I Pvi“Kjv 

msiY- Dc-RvZxq 

mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU| 

evsjv‡`k wkíKjv 

GKv‡Wgx, evsjv 

GKv‡Wgx, evsjv‡`k 

†jvK I Kvi“wkí 

dvD‡Ûkb, bRi“j 

GKv‡Wgx| 

wkvLv‡Z µxov †‡Î eivÏ e„w×| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix I wK‡kvix‡ì Dc‡hvMx mvs¯ŒwZK PP©v I 

AskMÖnY e„w×| cÖwZewÜZv †f‡` mvs¯‹…wZK B‡f›U web¨vm 

Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvgyjK AskMÖn‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY| 

mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖn‡Y cvwievwiK I 

mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv wbim‡b cÖPvi Awfhvb| 

mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖPvi Awfhvb ïi“| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Yi 

cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_© eivÏKiY| 

mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v 

Kiv| 

mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ê AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Kb¨v wkï‡ì ¯‹zj 

ch©vq †_‡K cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| 

miKvwi Aby`v‡bi 50% bvixevÜe bvUK I Pjw”PÎ 

wbg©vZv‡ì cÖ`vb| 

bvix wbg©vZv‡ì DrmvwnZKi‡Y we‡kl we‡kl †‡Î Qvo 

cÖ`vb| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S ev‡RU eivÏKiY| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S bvix wbg©vZv‡ì Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv 

m~Pbv| 


ms¯‹„wZ welqK gš¿Yvjq 


wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t hye I 

µxov gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ 

gš¿ªYvjq, gwnjv I wkï 



GdwWwm, ms¯‹„wZ welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k 

†Uwjwfkb, 


wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t Z_¨ 


weqlK gš¿Yvjq 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j 

AwaKmsL¨K Kb¨v 

wkï I bvixi mwµq 

AskMÖnY e„w×| 

`xN©‡gqv`x bvUK I Pjw”PÎ 

wbg©v‡Y bvixevÜe 

cwi‡cÖwZ wbg©vY| 

51


7. bvix I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb 

evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv bvbvfv‡e G‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì GB f~wgKv A‡bK mgq UvKvi As‡K cwigvc‡hvM¨ Avevi A‡bK mgq Zviv cwiev‡i Ggb A‡bK KvR K‡i †h¸‡jv nq‡Zv UvKvi As‡K 

wnmve Kiv bv †M‡jI ev Zv‡ì GB KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI cwiev‡i I mgv‡R evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv A‡bK P¨v‡jÄ I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi d‡j m¤c` I Avw_©K 

my‡hvM †c‡Z Zv‡ì msMÖvg Ki‡Z nq| GgbwK Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wkvi nvi Kg nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv AvbyôvwbK A_©bxwZ‡ZI evavnxbfv‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z †`‡ki kªgevRv‡i bvix‡ì AskMÖnY 

evo‡Q| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq bvix‡ì kªgevRv‡i AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 16% †_‡K †e‡o 26% G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b cyi“l‡ì AskMÖnY 87% G †_‡g Av‡Q| GKwU mgxvq †`Lv hvq †h, AvbyôvwbK kªgevRv‡i cÖwZ 4 Rb 

kªwg‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb bvix Ges A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Zv‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi nvi 30% †hLv‡b cyi“l‡ì Ae¯’vb 87% 1 | 

hwÌ w`b w`b bvix‡ì A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Êi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q, GLbI cwievi †Kw›`ªK wKsev evRvi eë¯’vcbvi evB‡i bvix‡ì GKwU wekvj `j i‡q‡Q hv‡ì A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡”Q bv| 

we‡klK‡i cwiev‡i hviv M„wnYx Zv‡ì KvR‡K AvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv ¯^xK…wZ †`q bv| GQvovI mgv‡R bvixiv A‡bK KvR K‡i †hwUi Rb¨ Zviv †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK cvb bv, G Rb¨ †mai‡bi 

KvRI †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq bv| hwÌ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ Gi msÁv AvBGjI Gi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z wba©vwiZ nq, Z‡e †mwUi mvgvwRK aviYv wnmv‡e †hwU‡K a‡i †bIqv 

nq †mwU n‡”Q g~jZ cÖvßeq¯‹ cyi“l‡ì KvR‡KB A_©‰bwZK KvR wnmv‡e a‡i †bIqv nq 2 | GB Kvi‡Y M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R bvix‡ì Ae`vb‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avw_©K g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv Gi wba©vwiZ msÁv Abyhvqx 

¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv nq bv| 

wKš‘ wewfbœ M‡elYv †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, bvix‡ì cvwikªwgKwenxb KvR¸‡jv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z †ek BwZevPK f~wgKv ivL‡Q 3 | D`vniY¯îƒc hw` cyi“l‡ì g‡Zv bvix‡ìI Ae`vb‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bIqv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †`‡ki 

wRwWwc w`¸Y n‡q †hZ| Avm‡j bvix‡ì ˆ`wbK kªgNÈv cÖvq 16 NÈvi g‡Zv †hwU cyi“l‡ì †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| 

mgq G‡m‡Q bvix‡ì A_©‰bwZK Ae`vb‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Kivi †hLv‡b bvix I cyi“l‡ì mevi KvR‡K †`‡ki A_©bxwZi mvgwMÖK cwi‡cÖw‡Z I mgv‡R Ae`v‡bi wfwË‡Z cybtg~j¨vqb Kivi| Gi d‡j bvixivI G‡`‡ki 

GKRb A_©‰bwZK bvMwiK 4 wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e Ges mKj ai‡bi cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡ì A_©bxwZi Dci Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ GK ai‡bi ïfm~Pbv n‡e| 

52

Z_¨m~Î: 

1. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011 

2. International Labour Organisation (ILO) defines economic activity in Bangladesh as, “a person aged 15 years and above, who was either working one or more hours for pay or profit or working without pay in a family farm or 

enterprise or organization during the reference period (week preceding the interview date) or found not working but had a job or business from which he/she was temporarily absent during the reference period.” Cited in The 

Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 2011. P:5 

3. The Economic Contribution of Women in Bangladesh through their Unpaid Labor, Debra Efroymson, Buddhadeb Biswas and Shakila Ruma, WBB Trust – Healthbridge, Dhaka 2007. 

4. The Under Reporting of Women’s Economic Activity in Bangladesh: An Examination of Official Statistics, Simeen Mahmud, Sakiba Tasneem, Working Paper No. 01, BRAC Development Institute, BRAC University, 

2011p:22 


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) 

23.1 A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— MÖnY ch©v‡q bvixi AskMÖnY e…w× Ges bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨ `~i N‡ii evB‡i A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi † ‡Î mvgvwRK c«wZeÜKZvi K_v D‡j- L Kiv 

Kiv| 

n‡q‡Q| (c…-7) 

GB cwiKíbvi D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †KŠkj n‡”Q mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK mKj †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ mgvb 

my‡hvM m…wó Kiv| (c…-8) 

23.2 A_©‰bwZK bxwZ (evwYR¨ bxwZ, gy`ªv bxwZ, Ki bxwZ cÖf…wZ) c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv RvZxq Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKvi K_v D‡j- L K‡i‡Q| (c… 8) 

Avw_©K c«wZôvbmg~‡n bvix‡ì AskM«n‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ( c…-7) 

23.3 bvixi gZvq‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl myweav c«`vb Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wb‡R‡ì `Zvi DbœwZ NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges 

ivLv| 

A_©‰bwZK c«e…w×‡Z wb‡R‡ì m¤ú…³ Ki‡Z cv‡i| (c…- 30) 

23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ Kivi j‡¨ bvixi AbyK~‡j mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡ì AM«vwaKvi †`qv| 

†Zvjv| 

23.5 m¤ú`,Kg©ms¯’vb,evRvi I eëmvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv| 

23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯—Kvw`‡Z bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z Kiv Ges bvixi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv| 

23.7 bvix-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb gRywi, k«g evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges †`‡ki k«g kw³‡Z bvix‡ì AskM«nY e…w× Kivi j‡¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb, Kw¤úDUvi wkv I 


53

PvKwi †‡Î êlg¨ `~i Kiv| AvBwmwU c«wk‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e| (c… 47) 

23.8 bvixi AskM«nY c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b bvixi 

Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv| 

23.9 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki eë¯’v M«nY 

Kiv| 

23.10 miKv‡ii RvZxq wnmvemg~‡n, RvZxq Dbœqb I A_©‰bwZK c«e…w×‡Z K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn mKj bvix k«‡gi mwVK 

c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ Kiv| 

25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY, Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv, Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I c«hyw³‡Z bvix‡K c~Y© I mgvb 

my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv| 

25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡ì †‡Î bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi 

c«`vb Kiv| 

23.11 bvix †hLv‡b AwaK msL¨vq Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ eë¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, c…_K c«vjbK Ges 

wèvhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq we‡kl eë¯’v M«nY Kiv| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K Ôbvix I A_©‰bwZK DbœqbÕ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 



mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 


fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

23.1 A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni 

wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q bvixi 

AskM«nY e…w× Ges bvixcyi“‡li 

g‡a¨ weivRgvb cv_©K¨ 

`~i Kiv| 


bvix mgvR 

A_©‰bwZK c«wZôvbmg~‡ni wm×vš— M«nY ch©v‡q 

bvix‡ì AwaKnv‡i wb‡qvM c«`vb| 

wm×vš— M«n‡Yi †‡Î bvix‡ì gZvgZ‡K 

we‡ePbv Kiv| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: 

A_© gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨: 

Rbc«kvmb, bvix I wkï, 

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK 

ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì mvgwM«K 

A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b MwZkxjZv 

Avm‡e| 

23.2 A_©‰bwZK bxwZ (evwYR¨ evsjv‡`‡ki bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqb I bvix I wkï A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡bi mgq bvix‡ì mv‡_ g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_© ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mKj ai‡bi 

54

xwZ, gy`ªv bxwZ, Ki bxwZ cÖf…wZ) 

c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡b bvixi mgvb 


23.3 bvixi gZvq‡bi c«wZ 

j¨ †i‡L mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK 

bxwZ c«Yq‡b I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi 

Pvwn`v I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLv| 

23.4 mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi 

c«‡qv‡M weiƒc c«wZwµqv c«wZnZ 

Kivi j‡¨ bvixi AbyK~‡j 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv ejq M‡o 

†Zvjv| 


bvix mgvR AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

h_vh_ AvBb I bxwZ KvVv‡gv 

cÖYqb 





bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqY I 

AskM«nY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

h_vh_ AvBb I bxwZ KvVv‡gv 

c«Yqb 

†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU 

c«Yq‡b mnqZv Kiv| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px 

mgš^q 

welqK 

gš¿Yvjq Gi 

mwPevjq 


welqK 

gš¿Yvjq Gi 

mwPevjq 

gwnjv I wkï 

welqK 

gš¿Yvjq Gi 

mwPevjq 

gš¿x cwil` 

wefvM 

gZ wewbgq Kiv I wewfbœ †‡Î we‡klÁ 

bvix‡ì gZvgZ mswk- ó bxwZ‡Z c«wZdwjZ 

Kiv I gwbUwis Kiv| 

miKv‡ii A_© wefvM, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, RvZxq 

ivR¯^ †evW©mn wewfbœ c«wZôv‡b bvix‡ì Av‡iv 

wb‡qvM †`qv| 

c«PwjZ bxwZ Kvh©Ki n‡”Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eY 

Kiv Ges bv n‡j h_vh_ eë¯’v †bIqv| 

mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«Yq‡b bvix‡ì Pvwn`v 

I ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ 

c¨v‡bj ˆZwi K‡i ivLv| 

†Kv‡bv ai‡bi mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZi †Kv‡bv 

Ask hw` bvix‡ì Rb¨ wZKi n‡q _v‡K 

Zvn‡j †mwU ev` †`qv| 

bvix Dbœqb I gZvq‡bi j‡¨ Kx Kx welq 

mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK bxwZ‡Z Aš—f© y³ Kiv DwPZ 

Zv wb‡q M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kiv| 

we‡kl K‡i M«vgvÂ‡j `wi`« bvix‡ì fvM¨ 

Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ we‡kl bxwZ I Kg©m~Px †bqv 

Avek¨K| 

RvZxq ev‡R‡U mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 

eivÏ e…w× Kiv| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z M«vgxY bvix‡ì 

AM«vwaKvi †`qv| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi h_vh_ ev¯—evqb 

wbwðZK‡í ¯’vbxq bvix Rbc«wZwbwa‡ì m¤ú…³ 

I Z`viwKi eë¯’v Kiv| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi mydj jwZ bvixiv 

cv‡”Q wKbv Zv †ei Kivi j‡¨ wbw`©ó 

gvb`‡Êi gva¨‡g cwiexY Kiv| 

gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨ 


Ab¨vb¨: 

ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k 

e¨vsK, bvix I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: A_© 



Ab¨vb¨: 

weAvBwWGm,ivR¯^ †evW©, 

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, bvix I 

wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq| 




Ab¨vb¨: 

gwnjv I wkï welqK, ivR¯^ 

†evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK 

A_©‰bwZK bxwZ‡Z 

evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì ¯^v_© 

wbwðZ n‡e| 

`xN©‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwôK A_©‰bwZK 

bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡ì 

¯^v_© wbwðZ n‡e Ges Zv‡ì 

A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb mvwaZ 

n‡e| 

`xN©‡gqv`x mvgwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 

gva¨‡g bvix‡ì mvgwôK 

A_©‰bwZK bxwZ c«‡qv‡Mi 

weiƒc c«fv‡ei c«wZnZ Kiv 

m¤¢e n‡e| 

55

23.5 m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi 

I eëmvq bvix‡K mgvb my‡hvM I 

Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qv| 

23.6 wkv cvV¨µg, wewfbœ cy¯— 

Kvw`‡Z bvixi Aeg~j¨vqb `~ixf~Z 

Kiv Ges bvixi BwZevPK 

fveg~wZ© Zy‡j aiv| 

23.7 bvix-cyi“l k«wg‡Ki mgvb 

gRywi, k«g evRv‡i bvixi ewa©Z 

AskM«nY I Kg©¯’‡j mgmy‡hvM I 








cvV¨cy¯—Kmg~‡ni cwigvR©b 

I nvjbvMv`KiY 

m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I eëmvq bvix‡K 

mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi j‡¨ 

c«PviYv Kg©m~Px Pvjv‡bv I Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix‡ì m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi 

I eëmvq mgvb my‡hvM I Askx`vwiZ¡ †`qvi 

j‡¨ ¯’vbxq bvix Rbc«wZwbwa‡ì m¤ú…³ Kiv| 

bvixiv †h m¤ú`, Kg©ms¯’vb, evRvi I eëmv 

mdjfv‡e eë¯’vcbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv †h 

cwiev‡i cyi“‡li †P‡q AwaKnv‡i BwZevPK 

c«fve iv‡L †m m¤ú‡K© WKy‡g›Uvwi ˆZwi K‡i 

MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv| 

bvix wkí D‡`¨v³v, bvix I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq Ges bvix msMV‡bi c«wZwbwa mgš^‡q 

gwbUwis KwgwU MVb Kiv| 

GbwmwUwe KvwiKyjvgwe`, cvV¨cy¯—K c«YqbKvix I 

cvV¨cy¯—K g~j¨vqbKvix‡ì Rb¨ †RÛvi 

ms‡e`bkxj cÖwkY †Kv‡m© †Kvm© mgvcb 

eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv| G‡‡Î GbwRI miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mnvqZv †bqv †h‡Z 

cv‡i| 

†`‡ki A_©bxwZ, K…wl, ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í 

bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v wkv cvV¨µ‡g D‡j- L 

Kiv| 

mKj †‡Î cwimsL¨vbMZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡ì 

f~wgKvi K_v I D‡j- L Kiv| 

bvixi A‰eZwbK kª‡gi ¯^xK…wZ, g~j¨vqb Kiv 

Ges RvZxq Av‡q Gi c«wZdjb NUv‡bv| 

bvix‡ì mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ RvZxq 

I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K‡Vvi Z`viwKi eë¯’v Kiv| 


A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨ 


Ab¨vb¨: 

ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK 


wkv, bvix I wkï, Z_¨| 


Ab¨vb¨: 

¯’vbxq miKvi 


AvBb, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb, 

¯îvó«, Rbc«kvmb 

`xN©‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—K 

†_‡K †`‡ki bvix‡ì 

m¤ú‡K© Aeg~j¨vqb I 

†bwZevPK Z‡_ï we‡jvc 

NU‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x bvix I cyi“‡li ga¨Kvi 

gRywi êlg¨ K‡g Avm‡e| 

†mBmv‡_ bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡b 

56

wbivcËv wbwðZ Ges PvKwi 

†‡Î êlg¨ `~i Kiv| 

23.8 bvixi AskM«nY 

c«vwZôvwbKxKiY Gi gva¨‡g 

c«vwZôvwbK Ges Ac«vwZôvwbK 

Lv‡Z Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b 

bvixi Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv| 

23.9 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi 

Ae`vb c«wZdj‡bi Rb¨ 

evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivmn 

mKj c«wZôv‡b Kvh©Ki eë¯’v 

M«nY Kiv| 

23.10 miKv‡ii RvZxq 

wnmvemg~‡n, RvZxq Dbœqb I 

A_©‰bwZK c«e…w×‡Z K…wl I Mvn©¯’¨ 

k«gmn mKj bvix k«‡gi mwVK 

c«wZdjb I g~j¨vqb wbwðZ 

Kiv| 

25.1 ¯^v¯’¨, wkv, c«wkY, 

Rxebe¨vcx wkv, KvwiMix wkv, 










†`‡ki Avf¨š—ixY I ißvwb 

Dbœqb wk‡í bvix‡ì g~jëvb 

Ae`v‡bi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx 

cwiKíbvq 

n‡q‡Q| 

D‡j- L Kiv 

mgqg‡Zv ïgvwi I Rwic 

KvR cwiPvjbv Kiv 

cwimsL¨vb 

wefvM| 

k«g AvB‡bi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 

gš¿Yvjq 

bvix‡ì AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡bi 

Rb¨ KvwiMix, e…wËg~jK, 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi 

†hme †emiKvwi I e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb c«wZôv‡b 

bvix‡ì mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kiv nq bv Zv‡ì 

wei“‡× kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v M«nY Kiv DwPZ| 

†h‡Kv‡bv miKvwi I †emiKvwi ai‡bi k«g Nb 

wk‡í bvix k«wgK‡ì wb‡qvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨ 

GKwU eva¨Zvg~jK kZKiv nvi wVK K‡i †`qv| 

miKvwi Aby‡gv`b Gi j‡¨ GwU‡K c~e© kZ© 

wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv| 

†`‡ki Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì 

g~jëvb Ae`v‡bi K_v miKvwi I †emiKvwi 

c«Pvi gva¨‡g wbqwgZfv‡e c«Pvi Kiv| 

mKj ai‡bi Avw_©K I mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi 

cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v 

Avjv`vfv‡e D‡j- L Kiv| 

RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v I 

cwimsL¨vb mKj c«Kvi `wj‡j D‡j- L Kiv| 

evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv mKj ai‡bi 

cwimsL¨vb MZ Z‡_¨ bvix‡ì RvZxq 

A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi K_v Zy‡j ai‡e| 

kni I M«v‡gi bvix‡ì A‰eZwbK k«g Gi K_v 

cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Z‡_¨ D‡j- L Kiv| 

bvix‡ì K…wl, Mvn©¯’¨ k«gmn †hmKj †‡Î 

Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb Kiv nqwb Zvi Avw_©K 

g~j¨ †ei K‡i mKj ai‡bi miKvwi wnmv‡e 

D‡j- L Kiv| 

RvZxq Dbœqb I A_©‰bwZK c«e…w×‡Z bvix‡ì 

f~wgKvi Z_¨ mKj MYgva¨‡g c«Pvi Kiv| 

bvix‡ì c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi j‡¨ 

mvgvwRK m‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©m~Px M«nY Kiv| 


Ab¨vb¨: 

¯’vbxq miKvi, bvix I wkï 

welqK 


A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv 

gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 


Ab¨vb¨: 

bvix I wkï, ¯’vbxq miKvi, 

Z_¨ 


A_© gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv 

gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 


Ab¨vb¨: 


Z_¨ 


A_© gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨, k«g I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 


Ab¨vb¨: 


cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 


wkv, ¯^v¯’¨, A_© gš¿Yvjq, 

Av‡iv AskM«nY e…w× cv‡e| 

`xN©‡gqv`x Av_©-mvgvwRK Lv‡Z GB 

†`‡ki bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi 

¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì RvZxq 

A_©bxwZ‡Z Ae`v‡bi 

`vwjwjK ¯^xK…wZ wgj‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x †`‡ki mvgwM«K Dbœq‡b 

bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v mevB 

Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x mKj ai‡bi c«wkY I Z_¨ 

jvf Kivi d‡j bvix‡ì 

57

Avqea©K c«wkY, Z_¨ I 

c«hyw³‡Z bvix‡K c~Y© I mgvb 

my‡hvM c«`vb Kiv| 

25.2 DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, 

fywg Ges evRvi eë¯’vcbvi 

gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤ú‡ì †‡Î 

bvixi c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi 

c«`vb Kiv| 




Avqea©K c«wkY, 

Drcv`bkxj DcKiY I 

y`«FY c«`vb 


ms¯’v 

bvix‡ì c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi RvZxq 

A_©bxwZ, mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK †‡Î 

BwZevPK c«fv‡ei K_v mKj MYgva¨‡g D‡j- L 

Kiv| 

G ¯—‡ii bvix‡ì wb‡q IqvK©kc Av‡qvRb 

Kiv Ges Avqea©K K‡g©i aviYv †`qv| 

A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM c«`v‡bi 

Rb¨ bvixevÜe hš¿cvwZ/DcKiY ˆZwi I 

eënv‡ii c`‡c †bqv| 

¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv, cÖwkÿY, Rxebe¨vcx wkÿv, 

KvwiMwi wkÿv, Avqea©K cÖwkÿY, Z_¨ I 

cÖhyw³‡Z cÖwZeÜx bvixi c~Y© I mgvb my‡hvM 

cÖ`vb Kiv| 

DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi 

eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwË‡Z bvix‡ì 

c~Y© wbqš¿‡Yi AwaKvi c«`v‡bi Rb¨ AvBb 

c«Yqb I ev¯—evq‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 

DcvR©b, DËivwaKvi, FY, f~wg Ges evRvi 

eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g AwR©Z m¤úwË‡Z bvix‡ì 

c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«`v‡bi d‡j cwiev‡i BwZevPK 

c«fv‡ei K_v MYgva¨gmn mKj † ‡Î D‡j- L 

Kiv| 

bvix‡ì wb‡Ri AwR©Z mKj ai‡bi m¤ú‡ì 

DËivwaKvi †hb bvixivB nq| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZi GB aviv †h 

†KviAv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq †mwU Av‡iv 

†Rviv‡jv K‡i mgv‡Ri mevi Kv‡Q c«Pvi Kiv| 

Pjgvb DËivwaKvi AvBb wbwðZ Kiv Ges 

evwYR¨, k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb, 



Ab¨vb¨: 

¯’vbxq miKvi, cwimsL¨vb 

ey¨‡iv 


AvBb, ¯îvó«, ag©, f~wg, 

evwYR¨ 


Ab¨vb¨: 


Z_¨ 

mvwe©K gZvqb I DbœwZ 

NU‡e| 

`xN©‡gqv`x AwR©Z m¤ú` Gi Dci 

bvix‡ì c~Y© wbqš¿Y c«wZôv 

58

23.11 bvix †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq 

Kg©iZ Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b hvZvqvZ 

eë¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, 

c…_K c«vjbK Ges wèvhZœ 

†K›`« ¯’vcbmn Ab¨vb¨ c«‡qvRbxq 

we‡kl eë¯’v M«nY Kiv| 




miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì 

hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ cwienb 

myweav I †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì Rb¨ 

wkv e…wË myweav| 

`vwi`«¨ we‡gvP‡bi j‡¨ 

Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡ì 

fvZv c«`vb 

Kg©Rxex bvix‡ì †nv‡÷j 

myweav c«`vb I wkï wèv hZœ 

†mev c«`vb 

evsjv‡`k 

Kg©Pvix Kj¨vY 

†evW© 

bvix welqK 

Awa`ßi 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi 

bvixi AwaKv‡ii welqmg~n c«Pvi Kiv| 

f~wg‡Z bvixi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj f~wg eë¯’vcbv Pvjy Ki‡Z 

n‡e| 

evRvi eë¯’vcbv bvixevÜe Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c 

†bqv| 

bvixi `vwi`«¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡¨ y`« Kvh©µg 

M«nY bv K‡i wbweo Kvh©µg M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g 

A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi c`‡c †bqv| 

miKvwi, †emiKvwi e¨vsK I Avw_©K c«wZôv‡bi 

gva¨‡g mnR k‡Z© bvix‡ì Rb¨ FY cvIqvi 

eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvixiv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨K Kg©iZ Av‡Q, 

†mLv‡b bvix‡ì hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avjv`v 

miKvwi evm mvwf©m Pvjy Kiv| 

bvixiv †hLv‡b AwaKmsL¨vq Kg©iZ miKvwi 

D‡`¨v‡M bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avevmb myweav Pvjy Kiv| 

†emiKvwi c«wZôvbmg~‡ni cwiPvjbvMZ miKvwi 

Aby‡gv`b c«`v‡bi †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v 

hvZvqvZ eë¯’v, evm¯’vb, wek«vgvMvi, Avjv`v 

Uq‡jU, wèvhZœ †K›`« ¯’vcb Kiv c~e©kZ© 

wnmv‡e Ry‡o †`qv| 


gš¿Yvjq, evwYR¨, 

Rbc«kvmb, c«avbgš¿xi 

Kvh©vjq| 


Ab¨vb¨: 

bvix I wkï, mgvR‡mev, 

†hvMv‡hvM, M…nvqY I MYc~Z©, 

`xN©‡gqv`x bvixiv Kg©‡‡Î Av‡iv AwaK 

my‡hvM I myweav cv‡e| 

†mBmv‡_ bvix‡ì miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi ch©v‡q 

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi nvi e…w× cv‡e| 

59


8. bvixi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY 

evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK¸‡jv Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q hvi djkª“wZ‡Z `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY G RvwZ I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKvi| D`vniY¯îƒc evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K) 

Aby‡”Q`, 15(O) Aby‡”Q` Ges 19(2) Aby‡”Q` we‡klfv‡e D‡j- L‡hvM¨ †hLv‡b G‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ †gŠwjK Pvwn`v, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges mgA_©‰bwZK DbœwZi Rb¨ m¤ c` I my‡hv‡Mi mgvb eënv‡ii K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q| 

mKj miKv‡ii Avg‡jB †`‡ki gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AMÖvwaKvi wQj| Gi d‡j evsjv‡`‡k `wi`ª gvby‡li nvi w`b w`b Kg‡Q| 1992 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª¨mxgvi wb‡P evm K‡i Ggb gvby‡li msL¨v wQj 

†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi 56.6% †hwU 2010 mv‡j G‡m 31.5% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q 1 | wKš‘ Gic‡iI evsjv‡`‡k GLbI A‡bK gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi mv‡_ msMÖvg Ki‡Q| 

†`‡ki mKj †kªYxi gvby‡li `vwi`ª¨Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì `vwi`ª¨Zvi iƒc wfbœ| KviY mgv‡R bvix‡ì A‡bK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, Zv‡ì m¤c‡ì Dci c~Y© wbqš¿Y _v‡K bv Ges A‡bK mgq Zv‡ì FY †c‡Z mgm¨v 

nq wKsev Zv‡ì RxweKvi Rb¨ ch©vß wkv I cÖwkY Gi Afve _v‡K| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì `vwi‡`ªï Awfkvc †_‡K gy³ Kivi j‡¨ A‡bK c`‡c wb‡q‡Q| we‡klK‡i mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 

AvIZvq nZ-`wi`ª cwiev‡ii Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi j‡¨ A‡bK Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q 2 | `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi Ask wnmv‡e †`‡ki gvbyl‡ì `ytL-`y`©kv jvM‡e G ai‡bi wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi A‡bK f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| 

Pvi ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q †hgb: bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, kZ©hy³ bM` UvKv n¯—vš—i, cvewjK IqvK©m Ges wmwRbvj wiwjd ev Ri“wi ÎvY| wKš‘ G ai‡bi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z wM‡q 

A‡bK iK‡gi mgm¨v I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| we‡kl K‡i mwVK DcKvi‡fvMx wbe©vPb, GKB cwiev‡ii G‡Ki AwaK cÖK‡íi myweav †bqv Ges `wi`ª bq Ggb cwiev‡ii mvnvh¨ MÖnY| 

2010-2011 mv‡ji RvZxq ev‡RU Gi kZKiv 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px‡Z eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q †hwU wRwWwci 3% Gi mgvb| mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Px 4wU gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ewk ev¯— 

evqb Kiv n‡”Q Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Gi gva¨‡g| 

Z_¨m~Î: 

1. World Bank database on World Bank official website 

2. 6 th Five Year Plan, 2011 

60


RvZxq bvix bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011- 

2015) 

24.1 AwZ`wi`ª bvix‡ì mvgvwRK wbivcËv 

†eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv, weaev I ¯^vgx 

cwiZ¨³ bvix‡ì fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv, bvix‡ì eq¯‹ 

fvZv, cÖwZeÜx fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvq-m¤^jnxb 

bvix‡ì (wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges 

wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv| 

24.2 `wi`ª bvix‡ì DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì 

`Zv e„w× Kiv Ges bvix‡ì cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi 

gva¨‡g weKí Av_©-mvgvwRK my‡hvM-myweavi m„wó 

Kiv 

24.3 `wi`ª bvix‡ì Drcv`bkxj Kg©KvÊ I 

g~javivi A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv 


miKvi 2010-11 A_© eQ‡i Amnvq 

RbMY, we‡klK‡i bvix, wkï I 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q †gvU 

ev‡R‡Ui 15% mvgvwRK wbivcËv 

Lv‡Z eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hv †gvU wRwWwci 

2.5% 

GKwU fv‡jv I `~i`k©x cwiKíbvmg„× 

wkv I cÖwkY Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡bi 

gva¨‡g `wi`ª I bvix‡ì we‡kl K‡i 

†`‡ki AbybœZ I wcwQ‡q cov AÂ‡ji 

bvix‡ì cÖ‡ekvwaKvi M¨vc Kgv‡bv 

†`‡ki kªg kw³‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY‡K 

DrmvwnZ Kiv, AwaK PvKwzi I 

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m„wó Kiv Ges cyi“l‡ì 

ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask 

†_‡K 

mgv‡Ri e„×, weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ³v 

Ges Amnvq bvix I cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv‡K m‡e©v”P 

AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q 

g~javivi A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê bvix‡ì 

cy‡ivcywi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q 

cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `wi`ª RbM‡Yi 

Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v I Rxebgv‡bi 

Dbœqb mvab Ges MÖvg I kn‡ii `wi`ª 

RvZxq mgvRKj¨vY bxwZ 2005 

e„×, weaev, Amnvq I ¯^vgx 

cwiZ³v bvix‡ì fvZv cÖ`vb 

wPwKrmv †mev, Avkªq, cÖwkY Ges 

cybe©vmb Gi eë¯’v Kiv; Kg©Rxex 

bvix‡ì wkï‡ì Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi 

†m›Uvi Gi eë¯’v Kiv; wkv, ¯^v¯’¨ 

I cywói Dci m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv 

BZ¨vw`| 

RvZxq MÖvg Dbœqb bxwZ 

2001 

MÖvgxY ewÂZ bvix I eq¯‹ 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ 

cÖKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb 

Kiv 

`vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY; AbybœZ 

AÂ‡j RxebhvÎvi gvb 

Dbœqb; cÖwZwU Ni‡K 

Drcv`‡bi GK‡K iƒcvš— 

i; MÖv‡gi bvix‡ì 

gZvqb 

`y‡h©vM e¨ve¯’vcbv 

cwiKíbv 2008- 

2015 

mvgwRK wbivcËv Rvj 

Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g 

mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK 

†Îmg~‡n cÖ‡e‡ki 

my‡hvM K‡i †`qv 

61

24.4 bvix‡ì Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv I 

wkvi Pvwn`vmn me ai‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ 

ev‡R‡U AwZwi³ eivÏ †`qv| 

24.5 bvix‡ì `vwi`ª¨Zv wbim‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq 

c`‡c wb‡Z RvwZms‡Ni ms¯’vmg~n, Dbœqb 

Askx`vwi ms¯’v I †¯^”Qv‡mex ms¯’vmg~n‡K 

DrmvwnZ Kiv I Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kiv 


mgvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgvb cvwikªwgK Gi 

eë¯’v Kiv 

Gm,Gm,Gb,wc Kg©m~wPi AvIZv Av‡iv 

cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

wKš‘ Kg©g bvix‡ì my`gy³ FY 

cÖ`vb‡K wØZxq m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi 

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 

ev‡R‡U MZ 5 eQ‡i D‡j- ¨L‡hvM¨ e„w× 

†c‡q‡Q 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ c«¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwU«· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ Rb‡Mvôx 

eZ©gvb c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 


fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

24.1 AwZ`wi`ª bvix‡ì mvgvwRK 

wbivcËv †eóbxi g‡a¨ Aš—f© y³ Kiv, 

weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ³v bvix‡ì fvZv 

cÖ`vb Kiv, bvix‡ì eq¯‹ fvZv, cÖwZeÜx 

fvZv †`qv, GQvov mnvqm¤^jnxb bvix‡ì 

(wfwRwW) Rb¨ gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv Ges 

wbiwew”Qbœ Lv`¨ wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY 

Kiv| 

weaev, Aš—tmËv, 

AwZ`wi`ª, eq¯‹, 

cÖwZeÜx I SzuwKc~Y© 

bvix| 

Aš—tmË¡v I ¯—b¨`vqx 

gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ fvZv cÖ`vb, 

wfwRwW Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq 

Lv`¨ mvnvh¨, wfwRwW- nZ- 

`wi`ª Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq 

bM` A_© mvnvh¨ I 

Drcv`b DcKiY cÖ`vb 

eq¯‹ fvZv cÖ`vb, weaev, 

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Kiv 


gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, 



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`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY 

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24.2 `wi`ª bvix‡ì DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g `wi`ª 

wiwjd, AwZ`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ 

Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Kg©m~wP 

I Av_© mvgvwRK DbœwZi Rb¨ mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt ¯^í †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª 

ZvrwYK 

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62

Zv‡ì `Zv e„w× Kiv, Ges bvix‡ì 

cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g weKí Av_©mvgvwRK 

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24.3 `wi`ª bvix‡ì Drcv`bkxj 

Kg©KvÊ I g~javivi A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤c„³ 

Kiv 


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gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv| 

2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000 

bvix I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi 

c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e| 

cvBjU miKvwi-†emiKvwi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i 

gva¨‡g wkí †m±‡i cÖwk‡Yi m~Pbv Kiv| 

2014 mvj †_‡K AwZ `wi`ª cwiev‡ii 5000 

bvix I wK‡kvix‡K cÖwkY cÖ`vb| GB nvi 

c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z 50% nv‡i e„w× cv‡e| 

gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi 


wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t gwnjv 

welqK Awa`ßi, 

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BÛvw÷ª 





evsjv‡`‡k I‡gb †P¤^vi 

Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª, 


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63

24.4 bvix‡ì Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, 

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ms¯’vmg~n, Dbœqb Askx`vwi ms¯’v I 

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z`ª D‡`¨v³v †kªYx m„wó 

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n‡q‡Q 

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ˆZwi Kiv n‡e, 

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64


9. bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb 

weMZ `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM wØ¸Y n‡q‡Q| Gi A‡a©‡Ki †ewk n‡q‡Q ¯^v¯’¨ I KwgDwbwU †mevLv‡Z Ges Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í| Ab¨w`‡K K…wl I Drcv`b Lv‡ZI A‡bK bvixi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q 1 | 

GQvovI z`ªFY weZiYKvix cÖwZôvb †_‡K FY wb‡qI Zviv wb‡Riv A‡bK wKQz Ki‡Q, AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| bvixiv K…wl, cïm¤c`, ebvqb, grm¨m¤c` Ges Ab¨vb¨ A_©‰bwZK †‡Î RwoZ Av‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k 

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cyi“l‡ì †P‡q cÖwZ mßv‡n 75% I †ewk kªg NÈv †ewk KvR K‡i A_P Zviv gRywi †c‡q _v‡K cyi“‡li Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM 2 | 

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evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv AvbyôvwbK †m±‡i KvR Kivi my‡hvM cvq Mv‡g©›Um †m±i Gi Kj¨v‡Y| M„n¯’vwj Kv‡R Av‡M bvixiv kªg w`‡Zv Ges w`b w`b Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi weKv‡ki d‡j bvix‡ì AbvbyôvwbK †m±‡i Kv‡Ri cwiwa K‡g 

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bvixiv Kg `Zvm¤cbœ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| GQvovI bvixiv wkí cÖwZôv‡b AwMœKv‡Ê wbnZ nq| me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡jv Kg©‡‡Î bvixiv †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq| GgbwK iv¯—v-Nv‡U Zv‡ì A‡bK nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡Z 

nq| 

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖevmx kªwgK‡ì cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvwjKv kw³| D`vniYmiƒc ejv hvq 2009 mv‡j evsjv‡`k Mv‡g©›Um wkí †_‡K †h cwigv‡Y Avq K‡i Zvi wØ¸Y Ges mivmwi ê‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡Mi 9 ¸Y 

†iwg‡UÝ Av‡m cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì Kv‡Q †_‡K| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì cvVv‡bv A‡_©i g‡a¨ bvix kªwgK‡ì Ae`vb 1990 mv‡j 1 kZvsk Gi Kg _vK‡jI 2010 mv‡j Zv cÖvq 7 kZvsk Gi Dc‡i e„w× jvf K‡i| w`b w`b †`‡k 

cvVv‡bv †iwg‡U‡Ý bvix‡ì Ask †e‡o hv‡”Q| bvix kªwgK‡ì cvVv‡bv †iwg‡UÝ 2008-2009 A_©-eQ‡i wQj 0.2 wewjqb Wjvi †hwU 2009-2010 A_©-eQ‡i †e‡o ùvovq 0.25 wgwjqb Wjvi 3 | 

cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mwPevjq ch©v‡q 10% Kg©KZ©v n‡”Q bvix| Rbkw³ cÖwkY I Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡iv‡Z Kg©iZ bvix‡ì msL¨v 29% 4 | 

BÛvw÷ª 

65

Z_¨myÎt 

1. Facing the Challenges of Labour Migration from Bangladesh, Protifolon, Institute of Informatics and Development, Policy Brief, Issue 4, December 2011 

2. Helping Bangladeshi Women Rebuild After Disaster – 2011, August 2011 Asian Development Bank’s official website 

3. Mid Term Budget Framework, Ministry of Finance, p: 871 

4. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, p:119, Ministry of Finance 


© 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) evsjv‡`k k«g AvBb 2006 

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66

c«‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kiv| mKj ai‡bi AvBbMZ I c«kvmwbK eë¯’v M«nY Kiv n‡e| 

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67

26.2 PvKzwi †‡Î bvixi ewa©Z 

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68

26.4 bvix D‡`¨v³v †kªYx M‡o 

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Kg©Rxex j¨vK‡UwUs gvÕ‡ì 

fvZv cÖ`vb 

Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡ì †nv‡÷j 

myweav cÖ`vb I wkï wèv 

hZœ †mev cÖ`vb 

Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv 

Awa`ßi 

RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v, 

wc‡KGmGd, 

evsjv‡`k GbwRI 

dvD‡Ûkb 

evsjv‡`k e¨vsK 

evsjv‡`k Kg©Pvix 

Kj¨vY †evW© 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi 

kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb 

gš¿Yvjq 

M„nvqb I MYc~Z© 

D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl FY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k 

†`qv| 

bvix‡ì‡K AvZ¥-Kg©ms¯’vb Gi gva¨‡g ¯^vej¤^x 

Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì wewfbœ cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡Yï evRviRvZKi‡Yi 

my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †`qv| 

bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì Rb¨ DcKiY cÖvwß mnRxKiY| 

miKvi cÖ`Ë ev‡RU myweav/FY myweav ev¯—evq‡bi 

Rb¨ gwbUwis KwgwU K‡i Gi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ 

Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx bvixi AvZ¥ Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ mnR 

k‡Z© FY cÖ`vb| 

cÖwZewÜZv we‡ePbvq Avqea©K cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v 

Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx bvixi D`cvw`Z cY¨ wecb‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvix‡ì Kg©‡‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki j‡¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¯’vbxq 

ch©v‡qI wb‡qvM cixvi eë¯’v Kiv| 

wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q Zv‡ì wefvM, `ßi I Awa`ß‡i 

Kg©iZ bvix‡ì Kv‡Ri AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wói Rb¨ 

†W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi, Avjv`v 

Uq‡jU, AvevwmK eë¯’v I cwienb myweav cÖ`v‡bi 

j‡¨ Gme myweav cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB 

Kvh©µg ïi“ Kiv| 

Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ my‡hvM-myweav m¤cwK©Z 

Z‡_ï cÖPv‡ii j‡¨ ey‡jwUb ˆZwi Kiv| 

Kg©‡‡Î †hŠb nqivwbi wei“‡× Kvh©Ki eë¯’v 

MÖnY Kivi j‡¨ gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbv 

wefvM: evsjv‡`k 

e¨vsK, gwnjv I 

wkï, kªg I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 



gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k 

e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ 

e¨vsK| 


wefvM: 

RbcÖkvmb, miKvwi 

Kg© Kwgkb 



gwnjv I wkï, kªg 

I Kg©ms¯’vb 

`xN©‡gqv`x D‡j- L‡hvM¨msL¨K 

NU‡e| 

D‡b¥l 

Pjgvb I 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kg©‡‡Î my›ì 

cwi‡ek weivRgvb n‡e| 

69

26.6 bvixi e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi 

j‡¨ mswk- ó mKj AvBb, wewa 

I bxwZi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi 

Kiv| 




wbwðZKiY I gwnjv‡ì 

cÖwZ wbh©vZb eÜ Kivi Rb¨ 

c`‡c MÖnY 

Kg©Rxex bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

†nv‡÷j 

miKvwi PvKzwii wewa, 

cwjwm I mvsMVwbK 

KvVv‡gv ch©v‡jvPbv I 

nvjbvMv`KiY 

bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 

nvjbvMv`KiY I mg‡q 

mg‡q ms¯‹vi Kiv 

gš¿Yvjq ev¯—evqb Kiv| 

RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq 

mwPevjq 

gwnjv I wkï 


mwPevjq 

Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì `vwe `vIqv eë¯’vcbv 

KZ© …c‡i Kv‡Q †ck Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì msMVb I 

G¨v‡mvwm‡qkb Kivi Rb¨ my‡hvM †`qv| 

Kg©Rxex cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì byb¨Zg Li‡P Kg©Rxwe 

gwnjv †nv‡÷‡j Kgc‡ÿ 10wU mxU eivÏ _vKv| 

†h mKj we`¨gvb AvBb, wewa I bxwZ bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv 

cÖ¯‘Z I cÖPvi Kiv| 

bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mnvqK bq Ggb AvBb, 

wewa I bxwZi †Kvb †Kvb Ask ms¯‹vi Kiv DwPZ 

Zvi Rb¨ GKwU we‡klÁ c¨vb‡j ˆZwi Kiv Ges G 

mKj †‡Î ms¯‹vi mvab Kiv| 

bvix I cyi“‡li mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

c`‡c †bqv| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì ewa©Z Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ 

miKvix, †emiKvix I cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì wb‡q 

Kg©iZ msMV‡b wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK †KvUv 

cÖYqb| 

Kg©ms¯’v‡b gy³ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM _vKv| 


wefvM: 

AvBb, msm` I 

wePvi, RbcÖkvmb 



miKvwi Kg© 

Kwgkb, gwnjv I 

wkï, kªg I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 

ga¨‡gqv`x bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi 

†‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i 

Ggb mKj AvBb, wewa I 

bxwZi we‡jvc| 

70


10. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR cÖYqb 

1990 `k‡Ki ga‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖZ¨q‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖ_vMZ ev‡RU eë¯’vcbvq cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv hv‡K ms‡‡c GgwUweGd ejv nq ‡mwU 2006 m‡b ïiæ 

nq Ges 2012 †Z mgvß n‡q‡Q, GB ev‡RU eë¯’vcbv 5 eQi †gqv`x cwiKíbvi K_v e‡j Ges miKvix cwiKíbv welqK bw_c‡Î wewfbœ cwiKíbvi †h D‡Ïk¨ Zvi mv‡_ miKv‡ii eivÏK…Z 

wKsev miKvix Li‡Pi g‡a¨ my¯úó †hvMm~ÎZv †`wL‡q †`qv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡R‡Ui ¸iæZ¡c~Y© êwkó¨ 1 | 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ mn wewfbœ RvZxq cwiKíbvq bvix I cyiæ‡li †h cÖ‡qvRb wbw©`©ó nq ‡m mv‡c‡ Znwej eivÏ wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZvi AbycÖ‡ek 

Riæix| †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡R‡Ui `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve cÖfyZ 2 | cybyiærcv`bkxj †m±‡i A_©bxwZi ¸iæZ¡, GB cwim‡i miKvix wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb Ges A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡b bvix I cyi“‡li wewfbœ 

f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ n‡jv GB †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU| †Rb&cvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU AvcvZ †RÛvi wbi‡c ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi †h bvix I cyi“‡li Rxe‡b wfbœ wfbœ cÖfve i‡q‡Q Zvi 

†NvlYv †`q| m‡e©vcwi GKwU †RÛvi ms‡`bkxj ev‡RU `xN„‡gqv`xfv‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix‡ì AskMÖnY‡K m¤¢eci K‡i †Zv‡j| †RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© 3 Abyhvqx `y‡Uv †gŠwjK Kvi‡Y †RÛvi 

ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv evRv‡i ìcZb eySevi †‡Î miKv‡ii f~wgKv I Øvwq‡Z¡i welq, AciwU n‡jv mgv‡Ri mgZv weav‡b miKvix †mev I `ªe¨c‡Yï eë¯’vcbv| 

cye© Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi AwfÁZvq †`Lv hvq ‡UKmB A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i Rb¨ GB `yB‡qiB GKB mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ 1. ‡RÛvi we‡f‡ì g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb m„wói gva¨‡g, 2. wj½xq 

m¤úK© wfwËK êlg¨ wbim‡bi gva¨‡g Ges 3. mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi m¤^wš^Z Ask wn‡m‡e bvix gZvqb‡K †`Levi g‡a¨ w`‡q bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨ n«v‡m KvR K‡i hvIqv| ‡RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© Gi 

- 

D‡j L¨K…Z, ÒKvh©Ki fv‡e eiv‡Ïi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki Uv‡M©U MÖ“c hv‡Z wbw`©ó Kiv hvq Ges Gi gva¨‡g ev‡R‡Ui e¨q hvv‡Z DbœxZ nq †m j‡¨ †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z n‡q‡Q| ‡hwU Acic‡ 

DrcvgbkxjZv, cvwievwiK Kj¨vY Ges mgZvi Dbœqb NUv‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU GKwU DbœZgv‡bi A_©‰bwZK Dcjwä ‰Zix K‡i Ges RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejxi 

m¤^š^q mva‡bi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡QÓ 4 | 

71

evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi gva¨‡g RvZxq ev‡R‡U †RÛvi welqvejx m¤^wš^Z Kievi Rb¨ Kvh©Kix c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q 5 | 

1. wdb¨vÝ wefvM ev‡RU cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e gš¿Yvj‡qi ev‡RU AevVv‡gvi Aax‡b ev‡RU eë¯’vcbvq †RÛvi welqwU‡K Aš—f© ~³ K‡i‡Q| 

2. mgKvjxb, cyuwR, 

†RÛvi I `vwi`ªZv (AviwmwRwc) g‡W‡j we‡klfv‡e bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z kZKiv fvM K‡Zv cwigv‡Y †mUv c„_Kfv‡e wbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2003 m‡b AviwmwRwc g‡Wj 

cÖZ¨wqZ n‡jI 2011 6 m‡b GB wi‡cvU© cÖ_g ˆZix n‡q‡Q| ivR¯^ I Dbœqb ev‡RU †RÛvi c„_KxK…Z cš’vq wK K‡i †RÛvi wfwËK eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i AviwmwRwc g‡Wj G m¤úK©xq we‡kl 

wKQz aviYv wewkó we‡k- lY nvwRi K‡i| 

3. MZ `yB eQi a‡i †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU wi‡cvwUs †`wL‡h‡Q Kxfv‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvMmg~n ‡KŠkjMZ D‡Ïk¨ I Kg©Kv‡Û bvix Dbœqb‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q eivÏ wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q 7 | 

AviwmwRwc WvUv †eB‡Ri Kvi‡Y 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ kZKiv K‡Zv fvM I wK cwigvY A_© eivÏ n‡q‡Q †mwU cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| me©‡gvU 50wU 

gš¿Yvjq Ges wefv‡Mi Rb¨ eivÏK…Z †gvU ev‡RU 1,434,306,389 UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 15 fvM, 219,963,107 UvKv bvix Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ eivÏ n‡q‡Q 1 | Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui 388, 442, 553 UvKvi gv‡S 

kZKiv 47 fvM (182,717,558 UvKv) bvix‡ì Rb¨ eivÏK…Z| we‡k- l‡Y †`Lv hvq MÖvgxY DbœqY I mgevq wefvM bvix Dbœq‡b m‡e©v”P kZKiv 85 fvM A_© eivÏ K‡i‡Qb, Gic‡iB i‡q‡Qb 

gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq hviv bvix Dbœq‡b kZKiv 84 fvM, 2,094,500 UvKv eivÏ Ki‡Q| ciivóª gš¿YvjqB GKgvÎ gš¿Yvjq hviv bvix Dbœq‡b †Kvb m¤ú` eivÏ K‡i bvB 9 | 

1 Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II and in consultation with Finance Division, December 2011, p:85 

2 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN Women, 2011, p: 12 

3 Gender Budgeting Report 2011-12, Finance Division, Ministry of Financp:06 

5 p:07 

6 Bangladesh’s Progress in Gender Responsive Budgeting, UN Women, 2011, p: 10 

7 Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, MoWCA assisted by PLAGE II and in consultation with Finance Division, December 2011 

8 See detailed standards in Annex XXX 

9 p126-127 



RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Ges 

AviwRwmwc g‡Wj 

72

27.1 bvix Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq 

Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender Responsive Budgeting, 

GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv| ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ ev¯—evqb 

I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv| 

27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖv_wgK Z_¨/ DcvË msMÖnKvix 

A½mg~n bvixi Ae¯’vb I fywgKv m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj cÖwZôvb 

mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn, msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi eë¯’v Kiv| 


ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv AvIZvq ev‡RwUs I h_v_© cwiKíbvi Rb¨ 

gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| lô evwl©Kx cwiKíbvi D‡Ïk¨ I 

AeKvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L gš¿Yvjqmg~n‡K wbR wbR cÖ¯—vweZ 

cÖKí I Kvh©µg wbwðZ Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| 

lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi mg‡qvbyhvqx cÖYqb wbwðZK‡í wdb¨vÝ 

gš¿Yvjq, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, AvBGgBwW Ges weweGm Gi ‡KŠkjMZ 

`Zv I Kvh©KvwiZv DbœxZ Kievi j‡¨ h_v_© Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM I Zv‡ì 

cÖwk‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| 

djvdj wfwËK ch©‡eÿY I g~j¨vqY Kievi `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv 

Kwgkb I mswkøó gš¿Yvjq KvR Ki‡e| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU Ges †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv‡eBR welqK Dbœqb Kvh©µg AR©‡bi g¨vwUª· 

wb‡`©wkKv‡K kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡e Ges 

miKv‡ii mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b `yB/ 

wZb eQi cici GKB ai‡bi Kvh©µg 

m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| 

73

D‡Ïk¨ jÿxZ 

†Mvôx 



mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 


fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

27.1 bvix Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj 

ev‡RU cÖYqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

27.2. ‡RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb iv 

Ges ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq Z_v ivóªxq ev‡RU 

cÖYq‡bi †‡Î †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cÖwµqv (Gender 

Responsive Budgeting, GRB) AbymiY Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

ev‡RUK…Z A‡_©i m‡e©vËg I h_vh_ eënvi wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

ev¯—evqb I cwiexY Kivi KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx Kiv| 


we‡klZ 

`wi`ª bvix 

56wU gš¿Yvjq I 

wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc 

g‡Wj we‡k- lY I 

†RÛvi ev‡RwUs 

wi‡cvU© 

56wU gš¿Yvjq I 

wefv‡Mi AviwmwRwc 

g‡Wj we‡k- lY I 

†RÛvi ev‡RwUs 

wi‡cvU© 

wdb¨vÝ 

wefvM 

wdb¨vÝ 

wefvM 

2014 m‡bi ev‡RU cwiKíbvq bvixi 

cÖ‡qvRb I AvMÖ‡ni RvqMv¸‡jv hv‡Z 

my¯úó _v‡K †mRb¨ wdb¨vÝ wefv‡Mi & 

Aax‡b Znwej eivÏ †`Lvv‡Z n‡e| 

A_© wefvM 2014 m‡bi ev‡RU mvK© zjv‡i 

bvix Dbœqb Lv‡Z A_© eiv‡Ïi welqwU 


2014 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv Kwgkb 

cÖKí I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix Dbœqb Lv‡Z A_© 

eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡e| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡i 

G¨v‡jv‡Kkvb Ad weR‡b‡m bvix Dbœqb 

welqK Bmy¨mg~n Ab&f’©³KiY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi 

ev‡RU eë¯’vcbv I A_© wefv‡Mi ev‡RU 

†W¯‹ Kg©LZ©v‡ì †RÛvi ev‡RwUs Gi 


wefvM: A_©wefvM, 

cwiKíbv Kwgkb, 



wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq 


wefvM: ‡Kwe‡bU 

wWwfkvb, 

A_©wefvM, 

cwiKíbvi Kwgkb 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

¯^í 

†gqv`x 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S cwiKíbv 

Kwgkb by¨bZg 5wU 

gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb j‡ÿ¨ 

A_© eivÏ e„w×KiY| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S AšÍZ 5wU 

gš¿Yvjq bvixi ¯^v_© I 

cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Kg©m~Px 

cwiKíbvKiY, ev‡RU eivÏ 

I cÖYqb Ki‡e 

74

27.3 †RÛvi wfwËK c„_K Z_¨/ DcvË msªn, mwbœ‡ek Ges 

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| miKvwi I †emiKvwi 

M‡elYv †K›`ª, ey¨‡iv Ae ÷¨vwUmwUKm Ges wkv cÖwZôv‡bi 

cÖv_wgK _¨/ DcvË msªnKvix A½mg~n bvixi Ae¯’vb I fywgKv 

m¤^wjZ †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvU‡eBR M‡o Zzj‡e| mswk- ó mKj 

cÖwZôvb mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †RÛvi wfwËK KL¨ DcvË msMÖn, 

msiY Ges cÖKvkbvi eë¯’v Kiv| 


Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| 

GB cÖwµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S wUwcwc Ges wWwcwc 

KvVv‡gv‡Z †RÛvi wefvwRZ WvUv I Z_¨ 

AwaKZi †RÛvi ev‡RU we‡køl‡Yi Rb¨ 

AšÍf© ~³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wUwcwc I 

wWwcwci weivRgvb KvVv‡gv cybc©vV 

Ki‡Z n‡e| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj 

Kv‡RU ch©‡eÿY †Kvl MVb I †RÛvi 

wefvwRZ WvUv‡eB‡Ri gva¨‡g bvix 

Dbœq‡bi mydjZv cÖvß‡ì †Rviv‡jv cÖgvY 

nvwRi Ki‡e| 2014 mb †_‡K 5wU 

gš¿Yvjq GB hvPvB m¤úbœ Ki‡e| 

2013 m‡bi g‡a¨ GgAvBGm MVb Ges 

2015 m‡bi g‡a¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq Ges 

wefv‡M GgAvBGm ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| 

mKj gš¿Yvjq I wefvM `ÿZvi mv‡_ 

mvgÄm¨Zv weavbc~e©K †RÛvi wefvwRZ 

WvUv Ges ev‡RU wi‡cvU©s Ki‡e| 

2014 m‡bi g‡a¨ weweGm bvixi 

A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg g~j¨vq‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ 

bvixi Kg©N›Uvi wnmve m¤úv`b Ki‡e| 



wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq 


wefvM: AvBGgBwW, 

A_©wefvM 



wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, 

wefvM, weweGm 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

¯^í 

†gqv`x 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

bvix Dbœq‡bi Afxô jÿ¨ 

c~i‡Y wewfbœ cÖKí cwiKíbv, 

cÖYqb, jÿxZ Rb‡Mvôx 

wba©viY, ev‡RU eiv‡Ï `ÿZv 

I Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×| 

75


11. bvix I cÖhyw³ 

mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q mviv we‡k¦ cÖhyw³i †‡Î êc- weK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| †mB cwieZ©‡bi †Qvuqv evsjv‡`‡k G‡mI †j‡M‡Q| bvixi gZvqb I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii †‡Î Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k †ek 

AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡jI mviv‡`‡ki bvix mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i mydj †cŠu‡Qwb| evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK mdj c`‡c wb‡”Q Ges ax‡i ax‡i evsjv‡`‡ki mKj bvix mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖhyw³ †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk 

GbwRIivI A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e cÖhyw³ I Zvi cÖ‡qvM bvixevÜe nIqv Ri“wi| bvixi gZvqb‡K djcÖm~ Kivi j‡¨ MÖvg I kn‡ii mKj ch©v‡q bvix‡ì Kv‡Q cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qvM myjf Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡ì 

g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cwi‡cÖw‡Z bvixiv A‡bK mgq cÖhyw³i Aceënv‡ii wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| we‡klK‡i †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡bU Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK bvix‡K nqivwb Kiv n‡”Q| GB ai‡bi weo¤^bv bvix‡ì‡K 

cÖhyw³ eënv‡i wbi“rmvwnZ Ki‡Q Ges cÖhyw³ eënv‡i bvixiv Avevi wcwQ‡q co‡Q| 

eZ©gvb miKvi 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi bvix Dbœqb‡K 

†eMevb Kivi j‡¨ cÖhyw³ I Zvi mydj‡K e¨vcKfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Q| we‡klK‡i bvixi Rb¨ weÁvb wkvi my‡hvM m„wó Z_v mvwe©K bvix wkv m¤cÖmvi‡Y Ges cÖhyw³ wbf©i wkvq bvixi AskMÖnY mylg Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c 

wb‡”Q| RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZ 2010 Gi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³i mKj †‡Î bvixi gZvqb‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv Ges Zv‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| GB Rb¨ we`¨vjqmg~‡n Kw¤cDUvi j¨ve cÖwZôv Kiv 

n‡q‡Q hvi 50 kZvsk eënviKvix n‡”Q †g‡qiv| mviv‡`‡k Z_¨ cÖhyw³‡K RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠuQv‡bvi j‡¨ 152 wU KwgDwbwU B-‡m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb K‡i cyi“l Acv‡iUi Gi cvkvcvwk GKRb 

K‡i bvix Acv‡iUi Av‡Q (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU 11-12)| 1999 mv‡j cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvq bvix I cÖhyw³ †ÎwU Aš—f© z³ wQj bv, Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³ †‡Î bvix‡ì AskMÖnY †ek Drmvne¨vÄK wQj| miKv‡ii 

we`¨gvb wewfbœ bxwZ I Kg©m~Px Mfxifv‡e we‡k- lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, cÖhyw³‡K eënvi K‡i bvix Dbœqb I Zv‡ì fv‡Mï cwieZ©‡b A‡bK wKQz Kivi Av‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq mKj ch©v‡q 

AvBwmwU I KvwiMix wkv Pvjy Kivi K_v Ges wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kivi K_v D‡j- L i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme Kg©m~Pxi DcKvi Kb¨v wkï I bvixiv †c‡jI Zv‡ì wb‡q weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q we‡klK‡i †Kv‡bv Avjv`v Kg©m~Pxi 

D‡j- L bv _vKv nZvkvRbK| bvix Dbœq‡b ïaygvÎ GKwU Support to Training and Employment Programme for Women (STEP) bv‡g GKwU we‡kl Kg©m~Pxi K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq 1 | 2011 mv‡j 

weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM I `ß‡i Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj h_vµ‡g 24 kZvsk I 15 kZvsk| mwPevj‡q bvix Kg©KZ©vi nvi 23.21 kZvsk| Z‡e Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e evsjv‡`k KvDwÝj di 

mv‡qw›UwdK BÛvw÷ªqvj wimvP© I evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU I ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR‡Z bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb †ewk| wKš‘ Awdm Ae w` K‡›Uªvjvi Ae mviwUdvBs A_vwiwU‡Z †Kv‡bv bvix Kg©iZ †bB| 2 2010-11 mv‡j ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui 19 

kZvsk Ges Dbœqb ev‡R‡Ui 23 kZvsk bvix Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wQj 3 | gš¿Yvj‡qi 21 wU cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏcÖvß me©vwaK 10 wU cÖK‡í bvix‡ì Rb¨ 166.24 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 19 kZvsk eivÏ wQj| 

76

GQvov gš¿Yvj‡qi †gvU 510.90 †KvwU UvKv ev‡R‡Ui 20 kZvsk bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏ wQj| 4 Z‡e weÁvb I cÖhyw³i myd‡ji cvkvcvwk A‡bK †‡Î G‡ì Aceënvi bvix‡ì nqivwb K‡i| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv GB ai‡bi 

Aceënvi eÜ Ki‡Z †Zgb †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki AvBb I Zvi cÖ‡qvM †bB| 2009 mv‡ji Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvBbI †Zgb Kvh©Ki bq| ZvQvov cÖhyw³‡Z †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZI memgq cwijwZ nq bv| 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1.S5YP, p:254 

2.Gender Bugdeting Report 2011, p:30 

3.Review of the RGCP Model: Focusing on Women’s share in the budget, p:43,97 

4.Gender Bugdeting Report 2011, p:32 


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq weÁvb I cÖhyw³ bxwZ 2010 RvZxq AvBwmwU bxwZ 2009 cÖhyw³ †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †i¯cwÝf ev‡RU 2011-12 

Gi wfwË‡Z) 

29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb, 

Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î 

†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ 

Kiv| 

29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi 

d‡j bvixi ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j 

M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K 

bvixi cÖwZ 

wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³ Kivi 


29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î bvixi 

¯^v‡_©i AbyK~j j¨mg~n 

AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb 

cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi 

Kiv| 


Ab¨Zg j¨ n‡”Q weÁvb I cÖhyw³ 

Kg©Kv‡Ê bvixi AskMÖnY‡K wbwðZ 

K‡i Zv‡ì gZvqb‡K GwM‡q 

wb‡q hvIqv| 

bvix mgvR‡K AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôx wn‡m‡e 

eY©bv K‡i mvgvwRK mgZv Avbq‡bi j‡¨ 

Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AMÖvwaKvi †èvi K_v ejv 

n‡q‡Q| 

Z_¨ cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i `yM©g AÂjmn mviv 

†`‡k wkï, gvZ… I cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’ï Dci 

¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i cwiPh©vi myweavmg~n cÖvwßi 


eZ©gvb miKvi AvBwmwU †m›Uvi ¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡ì‡K Av‡iv m¤c„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM 

wb‡q‡Q| bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v AvBwmwU cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov 

bvix‡ì A‡bK RwUj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv I †ivM wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †iwWIAvB‡mv‡Uvc I 

AvjUªv‡mv‡bvMÖvg eënv‡ii my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q wewfbœ bxwZgvjv cÖYqb, nvjbvMv`KiY I ev¯—evq‡bi 

†‡Î 

bvix‡ì cÖ‡qvRb I mvwe©K Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl we‡ePbv I cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡e| 

weÁvb I cÖhyw³ welqK Z_¨ mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q †èvi †‡Î bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi 

welq wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU 

KvVv‡gv Gi Ask 

†_‡K 

weÁvb I cÖhyw³ 

welqK bxwZgvjv 

nvjbvMv`KiY 

77

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cÖhyw³ welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·: 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 

1 


2 


eZ©gvb c«avb 

mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

I fwel¨Z c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

3 4 5 6 7 8 

78

29.1 bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb, 

Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi †‡Î †RÛvi 

cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv| 

29.2 D¢vweZ cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡Mi 

d‡j bvixi ¯^v_© wewNœZ n‡j 

M‡elYvi gva¨‡g H cÖhyw³‡K 

bvixi cÖwZ wZKviK Dcv`vbgy³ 

Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| 






bZzb cÖhyw³ D¢veb, Avg`vwb I cÖ‡qv‡Mi 

†‡Î †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi 

Rb¨ GKwU bxwZgvjv ˆZwi Kiv| 

†h‡Kv‡bv bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨vcKnv‡i eënv‡ii 

c~‡e© †mwUi †RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ 

Kivi Rb¨ cvBjU wfwË‡Z bvix‡ì 

eënv‡ii my‡hvM w`‡q Zv‡ì gZvgZ I 

AwfÁZv hvPvB Kiv| 

GKB cÖhyw³ evsjv‡`‡k eënv‡ii c~‡e© 

Ab¨‡`‡k eëüZ n‡q _vK‡j †m‡`‡ki 

cwi‡cÖw‡Z bvix‡ì Kx AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q Zv 

LwZ‡q †`Lv| 

†hmKj cÖhyw³ bvix‡ì ¯^v_© wewNœZ Ki‡Q Zv 

†ei Kivi Rb¨ h_vh_ M‡elYv cwiPvjbv 

Kiv| 

cÖhyw³‡Z bvixi Rb¨ wZKviK Ask `~i 

Kivi j‡¨ mswk- ó cÖhyw³ D¢veK I 

cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb‡K wb‡`©k †`qv| 

cÖwZeÜx wkï I bvixi DbœZZi wkÿvmn 

Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ Z_¨ cÖhyw³i eë¯’vq 

eënvi I D¢¦veb| †hgb- `„wó cÖwZeÜx 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ UwKs kdUIqvi, ¯ŒxbwiWvi 

mievin eënvi Kiv| 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³ 

gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 


gš¿Yvjq| 

mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I Ab¨vb¨t 

Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, mKj MYgva¨g, 

†emiKvwi M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~n, 

wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi, 

e¨vbmWK, wewmwm| 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt weÁvb I cÖhyw³ 

gš¿Yvjq, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 


gš¿Yvjq| 




wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAvGi, 


¯^í 

†gqv`x 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

Pjgvb 

Pjgvb 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

bvixiv µgea©gvb nv‡i cÖhyw³ 

eënv‡i K‡i Zv‡ì Dbœqb I 

gZvqb wbwðZ Ki‡e| 

cÖhyw³ mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ 

n‡e d‡j †`k I mgv‡Ri 

mvwe©K Dbœqb NU‡e| 

cÖhyw³ Aceënvi K‡i Aciva 

cÖebZv K‡g hv‡e| 

cÖhyw³ w`‡q bvix‡ì nqivwb 

Kivi cÖebZv Kg‡e| 

bvixiv Av‡iv cÖhyw³ eënv‡i 

DrmvwnZ n‡e| 

bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ 

wWwRUvj wWfvBW K‡g 

Avm‡e| 

79

29.3 cÖhyw³i †‡Î bvixi ¯^v‡_©i 

AbyK~j j¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ 

cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb cÖYqb I ms¯‹vi 

Kiv| 




weÁvb I cÖhyw³ 

bxwZ cwigvR©b I 

nvjbvMv`KiY 

weÁvb I 

cÖhyw³ 

gš¿Yvjq 

eZ©gv‡b †h mKj cÖhyw³ bvix‡ì ¯^v‡_©i 

cwicwš’ †mmKj cÖhyw³i eënvi e‡Üi Rb¨ 

AvBb cvk Kiv Ges †‡Î we‡kl we`¨gvb 

AvBb ms¯‹vi Kiv| 

bvix‡ì‡K weÁvb wel‡q covïbv Kivi Rb¨ 

DrmvwnZ Kiv| G j‡¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avmb 

msiY Kiv, wbqwgZ weÁvb †gjvi 

Av‡qvRb Kiv, weÁvb †gjvq AskMÖn‡Yi 

Rb¨ miÄvg mieivn Kiv| 

QvÎx‡ì weÁvb wel‡q covïbvi Rb¨ 

m‡PZbZv e„w×K‡í AwffveK I wkKwkwKv‡ì 

f~wgKv ivLv| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wel‡q cÖKí 

MÖnY Kiv| 

gyj gš¿Yvjq I wefvMt Z_¨ I Z_¨cÖhyw³, 

weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb, wePvi I 

msm`, K…wl, wkv gš¿Yvjq| 




wewUAviwm, wewmGmAvBAviG, 


ga¨‡gqv`x 

Pjgvb 

Pjgvb 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

bvix‡ì cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AvBbMZ 

AwaKvi wbwðZKiY| 

80


12. bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi ci †_‡K †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv mKj miKv‡ii GKwU Ab¨Zg j¨ wQj| GQvovI MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì gva¨‡g G‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡ì 

Lv`¨ I mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi K_v e‡j‡Q| MZ `yB `k‡K evsjv‡`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y A‡bK AM«MwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| we‡klK‡i wewfbœ km¨ I dm‡ji ev¤úvi Drcv`b, Pvj Drcv`b, AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb 

Ges `wi`« Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q `ª“Z mg‡q - 

Lv`¨ km¨ weZiY Gi K_v D‡j L Kiv hvq 1 | 

mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q GZ AR©‡bi c‡iI wewfbœ Kvi‡Y M«vgxY cwievimg~‡ni G Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î A‡bK evuav i‡q †M‡Q| c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM, Ae¯’vb, Rjevqy cwieZ©b Gme Kvi‡Y, b`x fv½b, ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwK 

Ges wek¦ evRv‡i Lv`¨ 

`«‡eï `vg e…w× c«f…wZ Kvi‡Y †`kxq evRv‡i c«vß Lv`¨ `«‡eï `vg †e‡o hvq Ges M«vgxY `wi`« I kn‡ii fvmgvb I `yt¯’ gvby‡li Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| 

mgv‡Ri mKj †k«Yxi gvby‡li g‡a¨ bvixiv `vwi`«¨Zv I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi †‡Î me‡P‡q SyuwKc~Y© 

Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K 2 | KviY M«vgxY A‡bK bvixc«avb cwievi _v‡K hv‡ì A‡b‡KB `vwi`«¨ mxgvi bx‡P evm K‡i| GQvov `vwi`«¨Zvi Kvi‡Y 

mgv‡R Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z A‡bK KwVb n‡q hvq| we‡klK‡i †RÛvi wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y G‡`‡ki bvixiv Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lv`¨ M«nY K‡i Ges Lv`¨ weZi‡YI bvixiv mgvb my‡hvM cvq bv| Gme Kvi‡Y bvixiv Acywói 

wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| wek¦ Lv`¨ Znwej Gi GK wi‡cv‡U© Rvbv hvq, 60 % Gi AwaK Mf©eZx bvix I `y»`vbKvix bvix ch©vß K¨vjwi cvq bv Ges Gi Kvi‡Y i“Mœ I Acywói wkKvi wkï Rb¥ †bq, hv cieZ©x‡Z mgM« c«R‡b¥i Rb¨ 

ûgwK ¯îƒc 3 | 

evsjv‡`k miKvi A‡bK¸‡jv mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËvi SyuwK‡Z 

Av‡Q Ggb cwievi‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ mnvqZvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q| GQvovI eQ‡ii wewfbœ mg‡q A‡bK Kg©m…Rbg~jK Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡gI M«vgxY 

`wi`« †jv‡Kiv A‡bK DcKvi cv‡”Q| we‡klK‡i Ô†U÷ wiwjd, KvweLv, wfwRwWÕ D‡j- L‡hvM¨| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ wRwWwc Gi 3 kZvsk Gi g‡Zv, Gi g‡a¨ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv 

gš¿Yvjq mKj mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~Pxi 85% ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q 4 | 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1. National Food Policy Action Plan (200-2015) Food Planning and Monitoring Unit (FPMU), Ministry of Food and Disaster Management, August 2008 

2. Food Insecurity of women in Bangladesh – the causes, effects and solution, Oxfam International Youth Partnerships website: Food justice, Gender equality by Pushpita Saha 

3. Food Security at a Glance, World Food Programme official website 

4. 6 th Five Year Plan, 2011, p:428 

81


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi Ask †_‡K 

`yt¯’ bvixi Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨ †i‡L miKvwi 

Lv`¨ weZiY eë¯’v kw³kvjx Kiv (30.1) 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv, ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y 

bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv (30.2) 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvixi kªg, f~wgKv, Ae`vb, 

g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv| (30.3) 


mgvR‡Ki `wi`ª bvix I wkï‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e 

(c„ôv bs 204) 

bvix I wkï‡ì we‡kl we‡ePbvq †i‡L Zv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ weZiY 

eë¯’v m¤cÖmvwiZ I kw³kvjx Kiv| (c„ôv bs 34) 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª· 

D‡Ïk¨ Uv‡M©U 

MÖ“c 

eZ©gvb 

c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 

30.1 `yt¯’ bvixi Pvwn`v 

I cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ j¨ 

†i‡L miKvwi Lv`¨ 

weZiY eë¯’v kw³kvjx 

Kiv| 



`yt¯’ bvix‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ 

mnvqZv (wfwRwW, 

wfwRGd, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb 

fvZv)| †Lvjv evRv‡i Pvj 

wewµ 

ÎvY I cybe©vmb 

Awa`ßi, Lv`¨ 



mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi| 

wewfbœ bvixevÜe Kg©m~Px‡Z Lv`¨km¨ mieiv‡ni d‡j `yt¯’ I `wi`ª bvix‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó 

n‡e, Avq e„w× cv‡e Ges cwiwgZ Lv`¨ cÖvwß mnR n‡e| (c„ôv 788) 

`wi`ª bvixiv dmj gvovB †gŠmy‡g miKv‡ii Kv‡Q mivmwi Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z Lv`¨km¨ weµq 

Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| (c„ôv 788) 


fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

miKvwi Lv`¨ km¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq bvix‡ì kvixwiK 

¯^v¯’¨ I cywói w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| 

GjvKvwfwËK Pvwn`v gv_vq †i‡L bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Yi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| 

`y¯’ bvix‡ì Lv`¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒc‡Yi †‡Î ¯’vbxq 

bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì m¤c„³ Kiv| 

Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯’vbxq bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì 

AwaKnv‡i m¤c„³ Kiv| 

6 7 8 


Lv`¨ wefvM, 

mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, 

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM| 



Lv`¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv I 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g 

bvix‡ì cywó I Lv`¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi 

d‡j gvZ… I wkï g„Zyï nvi Kg‡e| 

bvix‡ì miKvwi Lv`¨ weZi‡Y 

m¤c„³Zvi d‡j Lv‡`ï gvb wbwðZ 

nevi Kvi‡Y mgv‡R Gi BwZevPK 

cÖfve co‡e| 

82

30.2 Lv`¨ wbivcËv 

AR©b cÖwµqvq cwiKíbv, 

ZË¡veavb I weZi‡Y 

bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ 

Kiv| 




RvZxq Lv`¨ bxwZ 

Kg©cwiKíbv ev¯—evqb 

gwbUwis 

gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ weZiY Kiv| 

Lv`¨ eÈ‡b †hb bvix‡ì m¤c„³ Kiv nq| 

we‡klK‡i wfwRwW‡Z †hb Zv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †`qv 

nq| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ weZi‡Y ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z 

n‡e| DcKvi‡fvMxiv †hb Av‡M †_‡K wVK Kiv bv 

_v‡K| 

bvix DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì GKwU WvUv‡eBR †hb Kiv 

nq| 

Lv`¨ gš¿Yvjq bvix †h mKj dmj I km¨ Drcv`‡b ¯^v”Q›`¨ 

†eva K‡i †mmKj †‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv 

†`qv| 

mKj ai‡bi K…wl DcKiY, cÖhyw³, mvi, I FY 

cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b bvix cÖwZwbwa 

ivLv| 

bvix K…lK †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b bvix Lv`¨ 

msMÖnKvix‡ì cvVv‡bv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q K…wl DcKiY weZiY Ges 

b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ K…wl cY¨ msMÖn Awfhv‡b Z`viwKi 

Rb¨ bvix K…lK cÖwZwbwa‡ì Av‡iv †ewk m¤c„³ 

Kiv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix K…wl D‡`¨v³v‡ì mnvqZvi 

gva¨‡g `wi`ª bvix K…wl kªwgK‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi 

my‡hvM m„wó Kiv| 

wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Lv`¨ weZi‡Y `yb©xwZ K‡g Avm‡e| 


K…wl, Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM, 

gwnjv I wkï, ¯’vbxq 

miKvi 



K…wl m¤cÖmviY 

Awa`ßi, Lv`¨ wefvM| 

`xN©‡gqv`x cQ›` Abyhvqx Lv`¨ k‡mï 

Drcv`‡bi my‡hv‡Mi d‡j bvixiv 

Av‡iv AwaKnv‡i K…wlKv‡R 

wb‡qvwRZ n‡e Ges Lv`¨ wbivcËvq 

Av‡iv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q miKvwi Lv`¨ msMÖn 

Awfhv‡b bvix‡ì ivLvi d‡j 

bvixiv Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z Lv‡`ï 

b¨vh¨ `vg cv‡e| 

83

30.3 Lv`¨ wbivcËv 

wbwðZKi‡Y bvixi kªg, 

f~wgKv, Ae`vb, g~j¨vqb 

I ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv| 




cÖwZeQi wek¦ Lv`¨ wè‡m bvix K…lK‡ì m¤â©bvi 


bvix‡ì K…wl msMVb‡KI wewfbœ ch©v‡q DrmvwnZ 

Kiv| 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvix‡ì f~wgKvi K_v 

miKvwi I †emiKvwi MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv| 

cÖwZeQi bvix‡ì Lv`¨ wbivcËvq f~wgKvi 

cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ mevi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`qv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix‡ì Lv`¨ wbivcËvi f~wgKvi 

Z_¨ mevi mv‡_ gZwewbgq Kivi eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ e½eÜy K…wl c`K Gi eë¯’v Kiv| 

Mf©eZx cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì cywó Pvwn`v c~i‡bi Rb¨ 

cÖme KvjxY fvZvi cvkvcvwk AwZwi³ mnvqZv 

cÖ`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì cywó cÖK‡í m¤ú„³ Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì fvZv Kvh©µ‡gi mydj fvZv 

cÖvwßi Dchy³ cÖwZeÜx bvixiv MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibv 

weavq Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó eivÏ _vKv I wbw`©ó 

msL¨K cÖwZeÜx bvix‡K fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv | 

cÖwZeÜx bvixì Rb¨ wfwRwWGd KvW© cÖ`vb Kiv 

| 


Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl 


gš¿Yvjq| 



K…wl m¤cÖmviY 

Awa`ßi, cj x Dbœqb 

I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvjq, cwimsL¨vb 

wefvM| 

Pjgvb Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y bvix‡ì 

f‚wgKvi µgea©gvb g~j¨vqb I 

¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y bvix‡ì K…wlLv‡Z 

gZvqb n‡e| 

mgvR I cwiev‡i bvixiv Zv‡ì 

Ae¯’vb Av‡iv my`„p K‡i Zzj‡Z 

cvi‡e| 

mgv‡Ri mK‡j Lv`¨ wbivcËvq 

bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi K_v Rvbvi d‡j 

bvix‡ì wb‡q Zv‡ì fzj gvbwmKZv 

`~i n‡e| 

Lv`¨ wbivcËvq bvix‡ì f‚wgKvi 

cwimsL¨vbMZ Z_¨ †`‡k we‡`‡k 

G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì Rb¨ mybvg e‡q 

Avb‡e| 

84


13. bvix I K…wl 

g~jZ mf¨Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB K…wl‡Z bvixiv Ae`vb ivL‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k bvixiv I K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê N‡i evB‡i KvR Ki‡Q| Gme f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K wKlvYxiv Avw_©K c«‡qvR‡b gv‡V I M…‡n K…wlKv‡R mwµq| RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I 

K…wl ms¯’vi g‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU K…wl k«gkw³i 45.6% n‡”Q bvix| GQvov f~wgnxb I c«vwš—K cwiev‡ii 60 †_‡K 70 % bvix K…wl‡Z k«wgK wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| ZvQvov cvnvwo bvixiv K…wl Drcv`‡b c«avb f~wgKv iv‡L| 

evsjv‡`‡ki avb Drcv`‡b G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| GQvov ebvqb, grm¨ I cïm¤ú` c«wZcvj‡b bvixiv A‡bK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e GLbI evsjv‡`‡ki wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R cyi“livB bvixi K…wl Kg©KvÊ‡K 

e¨vcKfv‡e PvwjZ K‡i| d‡j K…wlLv‡Z bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi h_vh_ g~j¨vqb I ¯^xK…wZ cv‡”Q bv| hwÌ K…wlLv‡Z D‡j- L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y cyi“l k«wgK AK…wl Lv‡Z P‡j hvevi d‡j w`b w`b K…wl‡Z bvix‡ì AskM«nY evo‡Q| 

MZ 15-20 eQ‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki †c«vc‡U bvixiv K…wlLv‡Z A‡bK f~wgKv ivL‡Q Ges K…wl bxwZ I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µ‡g K…wlKv‡R Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †eBwRs GKkb c ¨vb ev¯—evq‡bi 

j‡¨ c«YxZ 

1997 mv‡ji RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi A‡bK mxgve×Zv wPwýZ K‡iwQj, †hgb: GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl bxwZi Afve Ges K…wl mswk- ó wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvix‡ì K…wl‡‡Î wewfbœ Pvwn`v I ¯^v‡_©i c«wZ †Lqvj bv ivLv| 

we‡klK‡i K…wl‡‡Î M‡elYv I D”P ch©v‡qi c`mg~‡n bvix‡ì mxwgZ AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM, mxwgZmsL¨K bvix‡ì e- K mycvifvBRvi wnmv‡e _vKv D‡j- L‡hvM¨| 

eZ©gv‡b K…wl‡‡Î bvix‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi A‡bK AM«MwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| GKwU mgwš^Z K…wl bxwZi AvIZvq K…wl †‡Î wewfbœ Lv‡Z bvix‡ì m¤ú…³ K‡i Zv‡ì fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq bvix‡ì 

¯^v_©‡K AM«vwaKvi †èvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq K…wl Lv‡Z bvix I cyi“l‡ì mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi wbwðZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_ bvix K…lK‡ì AvaywbK K…wl c«hyw³i Dci c«wkY 

c«`vb I mvgvwRK ebvq‡b Zv‡ì AskM«n‡Yi K_v D‡j- L‡hvM¨| 

2011 mv‡ji †RÛvi ev‡RUwUs wi‡cvU© †_‡K K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM, Awa`ßi I M‡elYv c«wZôvbmg~‡n bvix Kg©KZ©v I Kg©x‡ì kZKiv nvi †`Lv hvq| K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPevj‡q †gvU Kg©KZ©vi kZKiv 12 fvM n‡”Qb 

bvix Ges K…wl m¤cÖmviY Awa`ß‡ii Kg©KZ©v‡ì kZKiv 6fvM bvix Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©x‡ì kZKiv 14 Rb n‡”Qb bvix Kg©x| GLv‡b Aek¨ bvix‡ì Av‡iv AskMÖnY I K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ c‡` Zv‡ì KvR Kivi my‡hvM K‡i 

w`‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv 2011-12 A_©eQ‡i bvixiv Kg©KZ©v‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ kZKiv 8.65 Ges Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ 9.38% c‡` Avmxb Av‡Qb 1 | bvix Dbœqb I †RÛviwfwËK Li‡Pi Rb¨ A_© eiv‡Ïi wPÎ e‡j †`q miKvi †RÛvi êlg¨ 

`~ixKiY I bvix‡ì Dbœqb I ¯^v_© ivi Rb¨ KZUyKy A½xKvive×| D`vniY¯îƒc AviwmwRwc g‡Wj †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 2010 mv‡j bvixiv ivR¯^ e¨v‡qi 35 kZvsk I Dbœqb e¨v‡qi 40 kZvsk M«nxZv I mydj‡fvMKvix 2 | 2011- 

12 mv‡ji Dbœqb ev‡R‡U Aš—f© y³ bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏc«vß me©vwaK 10wU c«Kí 7,410.86 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigv‡Yi 35 kZvsk cwigvY 3 | 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1. Gender Budgeting Report 2011, p: 74 

2. Review of RCGP model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, 2011, p: 65, 110 

3. Gender Budgeting Report 2011, p: 76 

85


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq K…wl bxwZ 2010 K…wl m¤cÖmviY bxwZ 

1996 

31.1 A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki 

k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv| 

31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I `y‡h©v‡Mi 

Kvi‡Y m…ó c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y bvix 

K…wl k«wgK‡ì mKj c«Kvi mnqZv 

c«`vb Kiv| 

31.3 K…wl‡Z bvix k«wg‡Ki gRywi 

êlg¨ `~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R 

mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi D‡`¨vM M«nY 

Kiv| 

31.4 K…wl DcKiY, mvi, exR, K…lK 

KvW©, FY myweav c«`v‡bi †‡Î bvix 

K…wl k«wgK‡ì mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ 

Kivi c`‡c M«nY Kiv| 


gwnjv K…lK‡ì Rb¨ c…_K 

K…wl m¤cÖmviY Kvh©µg I 

wbw`©ó Kg©KvÊ 

K…wl Kg©Kv‡Ê gwnjv‡ì 

Ae`vb ivLvi †‡Î 

c«wZeÜKZvmg~n wPwýZ Kivi 

Rb¨ M‡elYv 

bvix K…lK I K…lK 

cwiev‡ii bvix m`m¨‡ì 

Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e 

gh©v`v c«`vb| 

K…wl Kv‡R meai‡bi 

mn‡hvwMZv c«`v‡bi 

Avk¦vm| 

Dc‡Rjv K…wl Dbœqb 

KwgwU‡Z bvix K…lK‡ì 

m`m¨ wnmv‡e ivLvi 

mycvwik| 

lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv 

(2011-2015) 

bvix‡ì `wi`« Rb‡Mvôx wnmv‡e 

eY©bv K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ †mP, mvi 

c«f…wZ myweav c«`v‡bi K_v ejv 

n‡q‡Q| 

K…wl Dbœq‡b bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi 

K_v ¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ 

c`‡c †bqv n‡e| 

K…wl‡Z bvix I cyi“l Df‡qi 

Rb¨ mgvb Kv‡R mgvb gRywi c«`vb 

wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

K…wl‡Z b¨vh¨ g~j¨ c«`v‡bi j‡¨ 

K…wl evRviRvZKi‡Y bvix I 

cyi“l‡ì mgvb my‡hvM †`qv| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ ¯^í my‡` K…wl FY 

Gi eë¯’v M«nY| 

K…wl †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi 

†i¯úbwmf ev‡RU 2011-12 Gi wfwË‡Z) 

avb, Mg, Bymn wewfbœ k‡mï Drcv`b e…w×i j‡¨ 

M‡elYv Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ Kiv hv‡Z K‡i bvix‡ì 

Drcv`b ch©v‡q bvix‡ì AskM«nY e…w×, Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb 

I Avq †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| 

gvbm¤§Z exR Drcv`bKiY Ges Zvi mwVK gvb eRvq 

ivLvi Kg©m~wPi Kvi‡Y K…wl cwiev‡ii bvix m`m¨‡ì exR 

Drcv`b, c«wµqvRvZKiY, msiY Ges evRviRvZKi‡Y 

AwaKnv‡i AskM«nY n‡e| 

wewfbœ D”P djbkxj k‡mï RvZ D¢veb Kiv Ges 

†m¸‡jvi Pvlvev‡` bvix‡ì AwaKnv‡i m¤ú…³ Kiv| Gi 

d‡j Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb I Avq e…w× n‡e| †mB mv‡_ GB 

me km¨ cwiev‡i Lv`¨ I cywó Pvwn`v †gUv‡e| 

km¨ Drcv`b e…w× Kivi j‡¨ M…nxZ wewfbœ c«wkY I 

Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~wP‡Z bvix K…lK‡ì Aš—f© y³ Kiv| 

K…wl wecYb Kg©m~wP‡Z bvix K…lK‡ì AskM«n‡Yi my‡hvM 

K‡i †`qv| Gi d‡j bvix K…lKiv Zv‡ì Drcvw`Z cY¨ 

mn‡R evRviRvZKi‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡e| 

†mP eë¯’vcbvq bvix K…lK‡ì Av‡iv AM«vwaKvi I 

my‡hvM †`qv Ges †mB mv‡_ c«vwš—K, f~wgnxb I Mixe 

cwiev‡ii bvix‡ì K…wl Kg©KvÊ I evwY‡R¨ AskM«n‡Yi 

†‡Î AM«vwaKvi †`qv| 

ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU 


†_‡K 

gvb m¤úbœ exR 

eënv‡i bvix‡ì 

m¤ú…³KiY| 

c«vK…wZK `y‡h©vM I 

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b we‡kl 

wZM«¯—‡ì ZvwjKvq 

bvix| 

86

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K K…wl‡‡Î bvix‡ì Dbœq‡bi j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwU«· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 



mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

Kvh©µg mgqmxgv c«fvemg~n 


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

31.1 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z 

bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi 

¯^xK…wZ c«`vb Kiv| 

bvix K…wl 

k«wgK 

RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z bvix K…wl k«wg‡Ki k«‡gi 

¯^xK…wZ c«`v‡bi j‡¨ eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvh©µg 

†bB| Z‡e miKvwi wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z bvix K…lK 

I bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì Avjv`v †k«Yx wnmv‡e 

¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| lô cÂevwl©Kx (2011- 

2015) cwiKíbvq K…wl‡Z bvix‡ì Ae`v‡bi 

¯^xK…wZ †`qvi j‡¨ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci K_v 

ejv n‡q‡Q| 

BDwbqb K…wl e- KwfwËK bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì 

ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv Ges bvix K…wl KvW© c«`vb Kiv| 

bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì Ae`vb cwigv‡ci Rb¨ b~¨bZg 

GKwU M«nY‡hvM¨ c×wZ Pvjy Kiv| 

Avš—R©vwZK k«g wè‡m bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì K…wl‡Z 

k«‡gi ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc m¤â©bv c«`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv| 

K…wl‡Z bvix‡ì f~wgKv wel‡q c«vgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY 

Kiv I mKj ai‡bi cvV¨cy¯—‡K K…wl‡Z bvix‡ì 

Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv| 

bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì Rb¨ cwiPqcÎ ˆZwi Kiv| 

bvix K…wl k«wgKivI hv‡Z K‡i 10 UvKvq e¨vsK 

GKvD›U Lyj‡Z cv‡i †mB eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e Ges 

c«PviYv Pvjv‡bv| 

bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì Ae`v‡bi Z_¨ wbqwgZ msM«n, 

msiY I c«Pv‡ii eë¯’v Kiv| 

f~wgnxb bvix‡ì miKv‡ii c‡ †_‡K Lvm Rwg 

c«`vb Kiv| 

bvixiv hv‡Z K‡i DËivwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z c«vß K…wl 

Rwgi gvwjKvbv cvq| 

¯^í gvÎvi cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì GKwU evwo GKwU 

Lvgvi cÖK‡í AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z AšÍf©³KiY| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: K…wl 

gš¿Yvjq, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, 

cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv, k«g I 

Kg©ms¯’vb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨: 

gwnjv I wkï, A_© wefvM, 

cwiKíbv wefvM, ev‡RU 

wefvM, RvwZmsN Lv`¨ I 

K…wl ms¯’v, K…wlwfwËK 

GbwRImg~n, miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi MYgva¨g| 

ga¨‡gqv`x K…wl‡Z bvix‡ì 

µgea©gvb AskM«nY 

RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK 

†‡Î K…wl‡Z 

evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì 

Ae`v‡bi g~j¨vqb| 

cwievimn mKj 

ch©v‡q bvix‡ì 

K…wl‡‡Î Ae`v‡bi 

g~j¨vq‡bi d‡j Zv‡ì 

gZvqb e…w×| 

cvwievwiK I ivó«xq 

ch©v‡q Lv`¨ Drcv`b 

e…w× I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 

wbwðZKiY| 

87

31.2 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I 

`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y m…ó 

c«wZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y 

bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì mKj 

c«Kvi mnvqZv c«`vb 

Kiv| 

31.3 K…wl‡Z bvix 

k«wg‡Ki gRywi êlg¨ 

`~ixKiY Ges mgKv‡R 

mggRywi wbwðZ Kivi 

D‡`¨vM M«nY Kiv| 


k«wgK 


k«wgK 


Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK c«fvemg~n 

wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g Zy‡j aiv I dvÛ 

msM«n Kiv| 

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z mg 

†miKg dm‡ji RvZ D¢veb 

A_©‰bwZK 

m¤úK© 

wefvM 

K…wl 

gš¿Yvjq 

k«g AvBb Gi h_vh_ c«‡qvM k«g I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 

gš¿Yvjq 

B‡Zvg‡a¨ †hmKj cÖwZeÜx bvix K…wl‡Z m¤ú„³ 

n‡q‡Q BDwbqb ch©v‡qi K…wl eøK Mywj‡Z Zv‡ì 

m¤ú„³ Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY| GK`gB e¨w³MZ 

D‡`¨v‡M Ges ¯^ícwim‡i K…wl‡Z †h mKj 

cÖwZeÜx bvix Ae`vb ivL‡Q Zv‡ì Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii 


`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì 

Avjv`v K…wl DcKiY I ÎvY mnvqZv †`qv| 

K¬vB‡gU †PÄ dvÛ †_‡K 40% bvix K…wl k«wgK‡ì 

Avw_©K mnvqZv c«`v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv 

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y wZM«¯— bvix K…lK‡ì 

weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ 

Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡i †miKg Rv‡Zi K…wl k‡mï 

exR weZiY Kiv| 

wZM«¯— bvix K…lK‡ì weKí Kg©ms¯’vb wKsev 

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z Zv‡ì 

`Zv evov‡Z c«wk‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv| 

GWvc‡Ukb gwWDj G 40% bvix‡ì eivÏ c«`vb| 

K…wl‡Z cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì AskMÖnY e„w× K‡í 

webvgy‡j¨ ev ¯^í gy‡j¨ K…wl DcKiY Ges DbœZ 

exR cÖ`vb Kiv 

K…wl‡Z bvix k«wgK‡ì Ae`vb mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡i 

c«Pvi Kivi eë¯’v Kiv| 

K…wl bvix k«wg‡Ki Rb¨ b~¨bZg gRywi AvBb Pvjy 

Kiv| 

K…wl wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡ì‡K GB Kv‡R 

wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| 


K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek, K…wl 

m¤cÖmviY Awa., Lv`¨ I 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv| 


Ab¨vb¨: 

gwnjv I wkï, k«g I 

Kg©ms¯’vb, ¯’vbxq miKvi 

wefvM, RvwZmsN Dbœqb 

Kg©m~Px, `vZv ms¯’v Ges 

GbwRImg~n| 


AvBb, wePvi I msm`, 

K…wl, Z_¨, ¯’vbxq miKvi, 

gwnjv I wkï welqK, 

GbwRI welqK ey¨‡iv, 

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM| 


Pjgvb I 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

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1947 mb †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k bvixiv †fv‡Ui mgvbvwaKvi †fvM K‡i Avm‡Q Ges we‡klfv‡e MZ wek eQ‡i ivR‰bwZK cwim‡i bvix‡ì AMÖMMwZ jŸxq| mgmvgwqK eQi¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcKmsL¨K bvix †fvUvi‡ì AskMÖnY †`Lv 

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ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡Z m`m¨c` 

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bvix m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi welqwU mycvwik K‡i Avm‡Qb| 


¯’vbxq ch©v‡q bvix‡ì ivR‰bwZK gZvq‡bi welqwU 1970 mb †_‡K cwijwZ n‡q Avm‡Q| bvixiv wZbwU cwim‡i wbe©vwPZ n‡”Qb- BDwbqb cwil‡`, †cŠimfv Ges wmwU K‡cv©‡ik‡b Ges Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`| 

1973 m‡b me©cÖ_g bvixiv †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vP‡b Ask †bb Ges 1997 m‡bi ¯’vbxq miKvi weav‡bi ms‡kva‡bi AvM ch©š— GB msL¨v mxwgZB wQj| 1997 m‡bi ms‡kvab cÖ¯—v‡e kni I MÖvgvÂ‡ji miKvwi eë¯’vcbv 

AeKvVv‡gv‡Z GK Z…Zxqvsk Avmb bvix‡ì Rb¨ msiwZ Kiv nq 7 | msiwZ Avmb, mvaviY Avmb I †Pqvig¨vb c‡` cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnYKvix bvix‡ì msL¨v GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g GKUv eomo cwieZ©b wb‡q Av‡m 8 | 

- 

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12,000 Rb bvix BDwbqb cwil` m`m¨, 12 Rb BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb Ges 475 Rb Dc‡Rjv fvBm †Pqvig¨vb I 2 Rb †gqi i‡q‡Qb| 


90

GB mdjZv m‡Ë¡I bvix m`mïv Kg©‡‡Î wewfbœ P¨v‡j‡Äi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb| †hgb: cyi“l AvwacZ¨kxj cwi‡cÖwZ Ges cyi“lZvwš¿K gbgvbwmKZv bvix‡ì wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ I f~wgKv cvj‡b cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Q Ges bvix 

m`m¨‡ì AskMÖnY Kvh©Ki Kievi j‡¨ Zv‡ì f~wgKv I `vwq‡Z¡i RvqMvUv cybwe©‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡ì wewea Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ Znwe‡jiI cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1 6 th and 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009 

2 National discourses on Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh – Continuities and Change, Sohelanazneen, Naomi Hossain, Maheen Sultan, BDI Working Paper No. 03, July 2011 

3 

Journal of Public Administration by - PATC, Vol-15, June 2000. Dhaka; 

4 

National web portal of Bangladesh - Parliament 

5 

Women in Politics: What should be the focus? Aisha Siddika, M. MizanurRahman, South Asia Citizen’s Web, November 2010 - http://www.sacw.net 

6 6 th and 7 th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009 

7 

Local Government Ordinance 2008 section 5 sub-section (2) for City Corporation; section 7 sub-section (1) for Pourashovas 

8 

State of women in urban local government, Bangladesh country paper, UNESCAP, 2000 

9 

6th and 7th Combined Report (2001-09) CEDAW, Bangladesh, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, December 2009 



91

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AwaKvi| GB AwaKvi msi‡Y 

RvZxq ch©v‡q MYm‡PZbZvg~jK 

Kg©KvÊ we¯—vi| 

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mgš^qKiY| 

wbe©vPbx c«PviYvq myôy cwi‡ek MV‡b 

bvixevÜe cwi‡c«wZ c«¯—yZKiY| 

bvixevÜe mwµq ivR‰bwZK cwimi 

MV‡b ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni mwµq 

c`‡c M«nY| 

¯’vbxq I †RjvwfwËK ivR‰bwZK 

msMVb¸‡jv‡Z bvixi AskM«nY e…w×i 

j‡¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv I 


weevwnZ I gv‡q‡ì ivRbxwZ‡Z 


gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq, 

wbe©vPb Kwgkb, RvZxq 

gwnjv ms¯’v, RvZxq msm`| 


Ab¨vb¨: A_©-gš¿Yvjq, 

ev‡RU wefvM, Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvjq, mswk ó GbwRI, 

ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, mykxj 

mgvR| 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

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bvixevÜe 

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96


AskM«n‡Yi j‡¨ ivR‰bwZK 

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RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q 

c«wkY I Kbdv‡i‡Ý AskM«n‡Y 

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bvix I gvZ…Z¡evÜe Avevmb eë¯’v 

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ivRbxwZ‡Z AskM«nYKvix bvixi c«wZ 

BwZevPK mvgvwRK `…wófw½ ˆZwi| 

ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi BwZevPK fveg~wZ© 

wbg©v‡Y cÖPvi gva¨‡g wewea c`‡c 

M«nY| †hgb: c«vgvY¨wPÎ wbg©vY, 

MYm‡PZbZv wbg©v‡Y K¨v‡¤úBwbs| 

2013Õi gv‡S wbe©vPbx AvBb ms¯‹vi 

K‡i †RÛvi cwi‡c«wZ mgš^q| GB 

j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡q 

wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ †hŠ_ D‡`¨vM 

M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g RvZxq ch©v‡q mykxj 

mgv‡Ri Dc‡`‡k AvBb c«Yqb| 

2014Õi Ry‡b bZyb bvixevÜe 

wbe©vPbx AvBb msm‡` cvk| 

2014Õi wW‡m¤î †_‡K bvixevÜe 

wbe©vPbx AvBb m¤cÖPv‡i miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi, wcÖ›U I wWwRUvj wgwWqvi 

Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ m¤cÖPvi 

Ges GB m¤cÖPvi Kvh©µg µgvš^‡q 

97

32.3 ivR‰bwZK `‡ji 

Af¨š—‡i ch©vqµ‡g 

33% bvix cÖwZwbwaZ¡ 

wbwðZKiY| 

32.4 wbe©vP‡b 

AwaKnv‡i bvix cÖv_©x 

g‡bvbqb †`qvi Rb¨ 

ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K 

AbycÖvwYZKiY| 

32.5 bvixi ivR‰bwZK 

AwaKvi Av`vq I 

cÖwZôvi j‡¨ 

†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qv‡M 

m‡PZb Kiv Ges Z…Yg~j 

ch©vq †_‡K RvZxq ch©vq 

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Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb| 

RvZxq ch©v‡q ivRbxwZ‡Z 

AskM«nYKvix bvix ev 

AskM«n‡Y B”QyK bvix, msm‡ì 

m`m¨MY, w¯úKvi, gvbbxq 

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wbe©vPb eë¯’vcbvq Z_¨c«hyw³i eënvi; 

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2015 mv‡ji gv‡S ivR‰bwZK 

`jmg~‡ni µgvš^‡q kni, †Rjv, 

Dc‡Rjv I MÖvg ch©v‡q bvixevÜe 

AeKvVv‡gvm¤úbœ `ßi wbg©vY| 

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30% bvix m`‡mï †KvUv msiY| 

GB j‡¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb 2015 

m‡bi gv‡S bxwZgvjv c«Yqb Ki‡e| 

wbe©vPb Kwgkb †_‡K ivR‰bwZK 

`jmg~‡ni wbeÜxKiY kZ© wn‡m‡e 

33% bvixi Avmb eivÏ Ki‡Z 

cÖÁvcb Rvwi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbeÜbK…Z 

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cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖgvYc~e©K wbeÜb 

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wbe©vPbx cÖPvi wewagvjv mwVKfv‡e 

ev¯—evqb| 

wbe©vPbKvjxb myôz cwi‡ek 

wbwðZKiY| 

bvixi ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi Z_v 

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98

32.6 ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi 

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2013 Gi Ry‡bi gv‡S ivRbxwZ‡Z 

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2014 †_‡K eQ‡i 2wU K‡i RvZxq 

ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi AskM«n‡Y mydjZv 

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m¤cÖPvi| 

Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o Zyj‡Z wej‡evW©, 

K¨v‡¤úBwbs, we‡klfv‡e MÖvg I 

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m¤cÖPvi| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi 

AskMÖnY kxl©K gva¨wgK I D”P 

gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cvV¨µ‡g Av‡jvPbv 

mshy³KiY| 

2016 m‡bi gv‡S mKj ¯—‡ii 2% 

bvixi ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq AskMÖnY 

e„w×| GB nvi µgea©gvb| 

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wbe©vPb Kwgkb, Z_¨ 

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gš¿Yvjq, wkv gš¿Yvjq, 

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wefvM, mswk ó 

GbwRImg~n I 

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99

32.7 RvZxq msm‡` 

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I ewa©Z msiwZ Avm‡b 

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msm‡ì mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi djvdj miKvwi 

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wÎk Kvh© wè‡mi g‡a¨ msweav‡bi 65 

Aby‡”Q‡ì (3) `dvi Aaxb msiwZ gwnjv 

Avm‡b wbe©vP‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb 

Øviv mvaviY Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ ivR‰bwZK `j 

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cÖ¯‘ZKiY| 

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`j †hb Zvi †mev I ivR‰bwZK 

Rxe‡bi wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| 

RvZxq msm‡` msiwZ gwnjv Avmb 

33% e„w×K‡í wej cÖYqb Ges 

wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi mnvqZvq cvkK…Z 

wej ev¯—evq‡b AvBb Rvwi I cÖZ¨ 

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msiwZ gwnjv Avmb welqK 

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2015 Gi wbe©vP‡b GB bxwZgvjv 

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bxwZ wba©viYx ch©v‡q 30% bvixi 

AskM«nY e…w×| 

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cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì Rb¨ eivÏKiY| 


RvZxq msm`, wbe©vPb 

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mwµq AskM«nY 

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100

32.8 ¯’vbxq miKvi 

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MÖnY| 

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msiwZ Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ bvix‡ì 

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Kiv| 

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Rb¨ D‡`¨vM †bqv| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q 

wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡ì Kvh©weeiYx cÖYqb 

Ges cÖwkY cÖ`vb| 


¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x 

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Kwgkb 




ga¨‡gqv`x ¯’vbxq miKvi 

eë¯’vq msiwZ 

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mgfv‡e 

mggh©v`vq Kv‡Ri 

my‡hvM cv‡e| 

101


15. bvixi cÖkvmwbK gZvqb 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM, PvKzix jv‡fi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I AwaKvi evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb G wewfbœ Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2006 mv‡ji kªg AvBbI bvix‡ì Rb¨ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I wmWI `wj‡ji mswk- ó 

welqvejx cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GQvov †RÛvi mgZv I bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’vi K_vi D‡j- L cvIqv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ I wkv welqK wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z| wKš‘ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I we`¨gvb miKvix AvBbmg~n Gi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ 

mswk- ó miKvix bxwZ‡Z bvix‡ì RbcÖkvmb G AskMÖn‡bi †‡Î ‘‡RÛvi wbi‡c’ wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq| D`vniY wnmv‡e ejv hvq lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-17) G RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi K_v Ges †mB mv‡_ 

RbcÖkvm‡b bvix‡ì `Zv e„w×i †KŠk‡ji K_v D‡j- L Av‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb †RÛvi we‡klvwqZ Bmÿ ev j‡ï K_v D‡j- L †bB| GQvovI Lmov wmwfj mvwf©m wej 2011 GI †RÛvi mswk- ó †Kvb welq ev civgk© D‡j- L Kiv 

nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY I Zv‡ì AwaKvi RvZxq Rxe‡bi mKj †‡Î wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ me miKvix AvBb I bxwZ‡Z †RÛvi †cÖwZ wbwðZ bv Kiv GKwU my‡hvM nvwi‡q †hb nvwi‡q †Mj 1 | 

evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b wb‡qvM †gavi mv‡_ A‡bK †KvUvi wfwË‡Z n‡q _v‡K| Gme †KvUvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gyw³hy×v‡ì mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv, bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv BZ¨vw`| Z‡e bvix‡ì Rb¨ 10% †KvUv Av‡Q hwÌ wmWI Gi 

mycvwik wQj GwU‡K 30% Kiv| evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b bvix‡ì AskMÖnY I cÖ‡ek ax‡i ax‡i evo‡Q Z‡e, bvixiv GLbI RbcÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡q wb‡R‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡Z msMÖvg Ki‡Q| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM, PvKzix jv‡fi Rb¨ mgvb my‡hvM I AwaKvi evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb G wewfbœ Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2006 mv‡ ji kªg AvBbI bvix‡ì Rb¨ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I wmWI `wj‡ji mswk- ó 

welqvejx cÖwZdwjZ K‡i| GQvov †RÛvi mgZv I bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’vi K_vi D‡j- L cvIqv hvq ¯^v¯’¨ I wkv welqK wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z| wKš‘ mvsweavwbK wbðqZv I we`¨gvb miKvix AvBbmg~n Gi evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ 

mswk- ó RbcÖkvm‡b hyM¥ mwPe c` Gi c‡i bvix‡ì wb‡qvM Gi we‡kl †Kvb AMÖMwZ nqwb, Z‡e MZ evi eQ‡i mnKvix mwPe Ges wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe ch©v‡qi †‡Î bvix‡ì wb‡qvM Gi †‡Î †ek D‡j- L‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ 

mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Public Administration, Bangladesh Case Study welqK wi‡cv‡U© †`Lv †M‡Q ‘2006 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbcÖkvm‡b bvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì 

kZKiv nvi wQj 15%, †hLv‡b mwPe ch©v‡qi c‡` bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj 2% Ges hyM¥ mwPe ch©v‡q wQj cÖvq 7%| GwK mv‡j miKvix PvKzix‡Z bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj kZKiv 15% Ges Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g †kªYxi c‡` bvix‡ì 

Ae¯’vb wQj 11%| 2009 mv‡j G‡m miKvix PvKzix‡Z bvix‡ì Ae¯’vb †e‡o `vovq 21% G Ges cÖ_g †kªYxi c‡` G nvi wQj 14% | 

wb‡qv‡Mi ci RbcÖkvm‡b bvixiv Zv‡ì PvKzix‡Z A‡bK mgm¨v I evuavi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K hvi Kvi‡Y cÖkvmwbK †‡Î Zv‡ì Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| wkï‡ì Rb¨ wèvhZœ †K›`ª, Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi e¨ve¯’v, 

bvgvR I wekªvg †bevi K A‡bK †‡ÎB bvixiv Kg©¯’‡j †c‡Z cv‡ibv| Gme myweavi Afve A‡bK bvix‡K A‡bK mgm¨vi g‡a¨ †d‡j Ges Zviv Kv‡R K‡g© wVKgZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cv‡ibv| GQvovI Av‡Q Kg©‡‡Î bvix‡ì 

Dci †hŠb nqivwbi Awf‡hvM| hwÌ Government Servants Discipline and Conduct Rules 1979, Section 27 ¯có K‡i e‡j‡Q †h, bvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì †‡Î fvlv I AvPiYMZ eënvi Gi †‡Î wK wK wewa 

†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q gnvgvb¨ nvB‡KvU© Gi wb‡`©kbvgv| wKš‘ ev¯—e Ae¯’vi †cÖw‡Z ejv hvq, G wewa I nvB‡Kv‡U© Gi Av‡`k m¤c‡K© wK eë¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q †mwU GLbI ARvbv| †RÛvi ev‡RU Gi wi‡cvU© 

Abyhvqx gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡q me‡P‡q †ekx bvix Kg©iZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi n‡”Q 71.92%, Gi c‡i Av‡Q mgvR Kj¨vY 31.18% Ges wkv gš¿Yvjq 25.34% 2 | 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1. DRAFT Report, Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Public Administration, Bangladesh Case Study, Maheen Sultan, UNDP, Bangladesh 2012 

2. Gender Budgeting Report 2011-12 , Finance Division, Ministry of Finance 

102


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv Bangladesh Civil Service Recruitment Rules 

1981 

( . ) cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi D”P 

ch©v‡q bvixi Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z 

cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi j‡¨ Pzw³wfwËK 

Ges cvk¦© cÖ‡ek ( Lateral Entry ) 


( . )cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ wba©viYx I 

mvsweavwbK c‡` AwaK nv‡i bvix‡ì 

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19(3) RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯—‡i gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY 

I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv ivóª wbwðZ Kwi‡eb| 

28(2) ivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i bvixcyi“‡li 

mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡eb| 

29| (1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi 

†‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv 

_vwK‡e| 

(2) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyi“l‡f` ev 

Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© 

wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv wKsev †mB 

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cv‡ib, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvunv‡ì AbyK‚‡j we‡kl 

weavb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z, 

miKvix wb‡qvM‡K ivRbxwZi cÖfve †_‡K 

`~‡i ivLv Ges †mB mv‡_ hv‡Z K‡i †hvMÏ 

†gavexiv wb‡qvM jvf K‡i †mB cwi‡ek 

m„wó Kiv| ( c„óv 226) 

ga¨ †gqv`x ev‡RU 


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103

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(33.5) mKj †‡Î bvixi Rb¨ 

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c×wZ Pvjy ivLv| 


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msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki 

Kiv nB‡Z, 

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ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc 

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bvixi Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e 

bv| 

29| (1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi 

†‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv 

_vwK‡e| 

(2) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyi“l‡f` ev 

Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© 

wb‡qvM ev c`-jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ nB‡eb bv wKsev †mB 

†‡Î Zvunvi cÖwZ êlg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvB‡e bv| 

PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi 

gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi 

†`qv n‡q‡Q 

PvKzix‡Z wb‡qvM c×wZi DbœwZ Kiv hv‡Z 

K‡i GwU ivR‰bwZK cÖfvegy³ _v‡K Ges 

†gavexiv wb‡qvM cvq| 

PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek I cieZ©x‡Z cÖwk‡Yi 

gva¨‡g gvbe m¤c` Dbœq‡bi Dci †Rvi 

†`qv n‡q‡Q 

kZKiv 10% miKvix PvKzix bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv wnmv‡e 

msiwZ _vK‡e| 

104

(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ 

¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôv‡b 

cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I 

†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB bxwZ 

Abymi‡bi Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv| 

(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I 

mvgvwRK cwil‡ì mycvwik Abymv‡i 

miKv‡ii bxwZ wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš— 

MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i bvixi mg I c~Y© 

AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv 

30 fvM c‡` bvix wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ 

me©vÍK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| 


(3) GB Aby‡”Q‡ì †Kvb wKQzB- 

(K) bvMwiK‡ì †h †Kvb AbMÖmi Ask hvnv‡Z 

cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© Dchy³ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ jvf Kwi‡Z 

cv‡ib, †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvunv‡ì AbyK‚‡j we‡kl 

weavb-cÖYqb Kiv nB‡Z, 

(L) †Kvb ag©xq ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqMZ cÖwZôv‡b D³ 

ag©vej¤^x ev Dc-mgcÖ`vqfz³ e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ wb‡qvM 

msi‡Yi weavb-msewjZ †h †Kvb AvBb Kvh©Ki 

Kiv nB‡Z, 

(M) †h †kªYxi K‡g©i we‡kl cÖK…wZi Rb¨ Zvnv bvix 

ev cyi“‡li c‡ Abyc‡hvMx we‡ewPZ nq, †mBiƒc 

†h †Kvb †kªYxi wb‡qvM ev c` h_vµ‡g cyi“l ev 

bvixi Rb¨ msiY Kiv nB‡Z, ivóª‡K wbe„Ë Kwi‡e 

bv| 

105

D‡Ïk¨ 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cÖkvmb welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡c mg~‡ni g¨vwUª· 


jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 

Kvh©µg 

mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n 

eZ©gvb 


mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

fwel¨r c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 

( 33.1)cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi D”P ch©v‡q bvixi 

Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z cÖ‡ek mnR Kivi j‡¨ 

Pzw³wfwËK Ges cvk¦© cÖ‡ek ( Lateral Entry ) 


cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK c‡` 

AwaK nv‡i bvix‡ì wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Kiv| (33.2) 





wKQz wKQz †‡Î bvix‡ì‡K 

Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qvM †`qv 

n‡”Q 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ wewmGm 

cixvi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ 

†KvUv ev¯—evqb Kivi 

gva¨‡g Zv‡ì‡K bxwZ 

wba©viYx ch©v‡q my‡hvM K‡i 

RbcÖkvmb 

gš¿Yvjq 

miKvix 

Kg©Kwgkb 

wewmGm cixv mn mKj ch©v‡qi 

miKvix wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

wba©vwiZ †KvUvi kZfvM ev¯—evqb 

wbwðZ Kiv| 

miKvix cÖkvm‡b c‡`vbœwZi mgq 

30% gwnjv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| 

miKvi MV‡bi mgq ivR‰bwZK 

`j¸‡jv †hb ivR‰bwZK wb‡qv‡Mi mgq 

bvix‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i| 

miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefvM, `ßi I 

Awa`ß‡i Pzw³wfwËK wb‡qv‡Mi 50 

kZvsk bvix‡ì Rb¨ ev¯—evqb Kiv| 

cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK 

c‡` bvix‡ì AwaKv nv‡i wb‡qv‡Mi 

j‡¨ 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ eqm I wb‡qv‡Mi kZ© 

wkw_j Kiv| 

g~j gš¿Yvjqt 

Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq, 

miKvix Kg© Kwgkb, 

cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq 

mn‡hvMx 

gš¿bvjq/wefvM/Awa`ßi I 

Ab¨vb¨t 

K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb 


Rb cÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq, 

miKvix Kg© Kwgkb, 

cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq 

¯^í 

†gqv`x 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

cÖkvm‡bi D”P ch©v‡q 

bvix‡ì wm×vš— 

MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM| 

cÖkvmwbK, bxwZ 

wba©viYx I mvsweavwbK 

c‡` AwaK nv‡i 

bvix‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi 

d‡j bvix‡ì ¯^v_© 

106

(33.3)RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b 

Ges Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b ivóªxq cÖwZwbwa 

ev cÖv_©x wnmv‡e bvix‡K wb‡qvM/g‡bvbqb †`qv| 

(33.4) bvixi gZvq‡bi j‡¨ mKj 

cÖ‡ekch©vq mn mKj ch©v‡q, †M‡R‡UW I bb 

†M‡R‡UW c‡` †KvUv e„w× Kiv| 






†`qv n‡”Q| 

50 Rb bvix‡K msiwZ 

gwnjv msm` c‡` wb‡qvM 

w`‡”Q ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi 

gva¨‡g 

wKQz wKQz †‡Î bvix‡ì G 

ai‡Yi c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv 

n‡”Q 

RvwZ msN wgk‡b bvix‡ì 

wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q 






†`qv n‡”Q| 

wbe©vPb Kwgkb 

ciivóª 

gš¿Yvjq 

mk¯¿ evwnbx 

wefvM 

miKvix 

Kg©Kwgkb 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z 

cÖ‡e‡ki eqm mxgv 30 †_‡K evwi‡q 

32 Kiv| 

gš¿xmfvi 30% †hb bvix m`m¨ nq 

†mRb¨ bxwZgvjv Kiv| 

mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi †‡Î bvix‡ì 

Kgc‡ 30% msm‡ì Avm‡b 

g‡bvbqb †`qv| †mLv‡b me ivR‰bwZK 

`j gwnjv‡ì g‡bvbqb †`qvi Rb¨ 

eva¨ _vK‡e| 

ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ© …K RvwZms‡Ni 

wewfbœ kvLv I A½ msMV‡b I Ab¨vb¨ 

Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b evsjv‡`‡ki 

bvix‡ì wb‡qvM †`qv hvq ev g‡bvbqb 

†`qv hvq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z 

Kiv| 

we‡klK‡i †hme A½ msMVb bvix‡ì 

Rb¨ mivmwi KvR K‡i †mLv‡b 

wbwðZfv‡e my‡hvM _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki 

bvix‡ì my‡hvM K‡i †`qv DwPZ| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ miKvix PvKzix‡Z †KvUv 

e„w×i j‡¨ GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv| 

AviI †Kvb †Kvb miKvix PvKzix †‡Î 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv Pvjy Kiv hvq †m 

m¤c‡K© AbymÜvb Kiv| 

miKvix cÖwkY Ges c‡`vbœwZi †‡Î 

mn‡hvMx 


Ab¨vb¨t 

K¨vwe‡bU wWwfkb,wbe©vPb 

Kwgkb 


ciivóª gš¿Yvjq 

mn‡hvMx 


Ab¨vb¨t 

gwnjv I wkï 


Rb cÖkvmb 

mn‡hvMx 


¯^í 

†gqv`x 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

msiwZ n‡e| 

RvwZ msN I wewfbœ 

Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡b 

evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv 

Zv‡ì mgZv 

cÖgv‡Yi my‡hvM 

cv‡e| 

cÖkvm‡bi me©¯—‡i 

bvix‡ì AskMÖnY 

wbwðZ n‡e| 

107

(33.5) mKj †‡Î bvixi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †KvUv 

cyib mv‡c‡ †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv| 

(33.6) †KvUvi GKB c×wZ ¯^vqËkvwmZ I 

wewae× cÖwZôv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi I 

†¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvb mg~‡nI GB bxwZ Abymi‡bi 

Rb¨ DZmvwnZ Kiv| 











†`qv n‡”Q| 

miKv‡ii wewfbœ †‡Î 

GwUi ev¯—evqb n‡”Q 

miKvix 

Kg©Kwgkb 

miKv‡ii 

mswk ó 

wefvM, `ßi I 

gš¿Yvjq 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ AbymiY 

Kiv| 

†mmKj †KvUvq bvix‡ì kZfvM 

AskMÖnY wbwðZ n‡”Qbv †mmKj †‡Î 

we`¨gvb KviY AbymÜvb Kiv| 

cÖkvm‡b bvix I cyi“‡li mgZv bv 

Avmv ch©š— †KvUv c×wZ Pvjy ivLv| 

miKvix PvKzix‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi †‡Î 

†Rjv †KvUv Kwg‡q bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

wba©vwiZ †KvUv e„w× Kiv| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ miKvix †KvUv ev¯— 

evq‡bi mwVK wPÎ †ei Kivi j‡¨ 

cÖwZ Qq gvm 

Aš—i Aš—i ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges †mB 

Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki eë¯’v †bIqv| 

†emiKvwi I †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôvbmg~‡n 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv c×wZ Abymi‡Yi 

Rb¨ ¯^ ¯^ wbqš¿YKvix miKvix 

KZ© …c‡i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| 

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I Rb 

cÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi D‡`¨v‡M miKvix I 

†emiKvwi PvKzix‡Z bvix‡ì Rb¨ †KvUv 

wbmwPZKiY I ev¯—evqb Z`viwKi 

j‡¨ bvix cÖwZwbwa‡ì mgš^‡q GKwU 

KwgwU MVb Kiv| 

Ab¨vb¨t 

gwnjv I wkï 


Rb cÖkvmb 

mn‡hvMx 


Ab¨vb¨t 

gwnjv I wkï 


Rb cÖkvmb 

mn‡hvMx 


Ab¨vb¨t 

gwnjv I wkï 

`xN© 

†gqv`x 

`xN© 

†gqv`x 

†KvUv eë¯’v Pvjy 

_vKvi d‡j cÖkvm‡b 

bvix‡ì µgea©gvb 

nv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM 

_vK‡e| 

miKvix cÖkvm‡bi 

evB‡iI Ab¨vb¨ †‡Î 

bvix‡ì Kv‡Ri my‡hvM 

e„w× cv‡e| 

108

(33.7) RvwZms‡Ni A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK 

cwil‡ì mycvwik Abymv‡i miKv‡ii bxwZ 

wba©viYx c`mn wm×vš— MÖn‡bi mKj ¯—‡i bvixi 

mg I c~Y© AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ kZKiv 

30 fvM c‡` bvix wb‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ me©vÍK 










†`qv n‡”Q| 

miKvix 

Kg©Kwgkb 

¯^vqËkvwmZ I wewae× cÖwZôvb I 

miKvix K‡c©v‡ikb mg~‡n 30% c‡` 

bvix‡ì wb‡qvM cÖ`vb 

†hmKj ivR‰bwZK `j ev †RvU miKvi 

MVb Ki“K bv †Kb Zviv †hb gš¿xmfv 

MVb Kivi mgq 30fvM bvix‡ì 

wb‡qvM †`b| 

miKvix cÖkvmb I bxwZ wba©viYx c‡` 

bvix‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi j‡¨ miKvix Kg© 

Kwgk‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv| 

GmKj c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi mgq bvix‡ì 

Rb¨ wb‡qv‡Mi kZ© wkw_j Kiv| 

mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji g‡a¨ GB 

ai‡Yi wb‡qvM gZvq †M‡j eRvq 

ivLvi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| 

mwPe ch©v‡q bvix‡ì AviI AwaKnv‡i 

wb‡qvM †`qv| 


Rb cÖkvmb 

mn‡hvMx 


Ab¨vb¨t 

gwnjv I wkï 

miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, K¨vwe‡bU 

wefvM| 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

miKv‡ii bxwZ 

wba©viYx c‡` bvix‡ì 

cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM e„w×i 

d‡j †`‡ki mvgwMÖK 

bvix Dbœqb I 

Zv‡ì gZvqb 

Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e| 

109


16. ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó 

†`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b GKwU †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wnmv‡e D‡j- L Av‡Q|GQvovI miKv‡ii A‡bK bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi mvgwMÖK DbœwZi K_v ejv 

n‡q‡Q|evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ welqK wewfbœ mgwš^Z I eûg~Lx cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z gvZ…g„Zÿi nvi I 5 eQ‡i wkï‡ì AKvj g„Zÿi nvi K‡g‡Q|GZ wKQz DbœwZi c‡iI †`‡ki RbMb‡K gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mev 

cÖ`vb Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k A‡bK evav I mgm¨vi m¤§~Lxb n‡”Q| 

wkï‡ì ¯^v‡¯’i mv‡_ Zv‡ì gv‡q‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ï ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q|wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ A‡bK¸‡jv mgm¨v I Ac~Y©Zvi Kvi‡b RR©wiZ|we‡kl K‡i †RÛvi êlg¨,‡mev †c‡Z Amyweav,m¤c‡ì Dci AwaKvi bv _vKv me 

wgwj‡q bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡K Av‡iv SzwKc~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j|gv‡q‡ì Acywó,Mf©ve¯’vq msµgb,i³ïb¨Zv Ges NbNb Mf©avi‡bi d‡j Kg IR‡bi wkïRb¥ †bq Ges gvZ…g„Zÿi nvi †e‡o hvq|evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv Kg IR‡bi ev”Pv 

Rb¥`v‡bi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q cwiev‡i Zv‡ì Kg Lvevi MÖn‡bi Af¨vm | mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q Kg IR‡bi wkï R‡b¥i nvi 1993 mv‡j 66% †_‡K K‡g G‡m 2000 mv‡j51% G †b‡g G‡m‡Q|wKš‘ 2007 mvj ch©š— GwU AcwiewZ©Z 

i‡q‡Q 1 | 

evsjv‡`‡ki bvix‡ì Mf©ve¯’vq I mš—vb Rb¥`v‡bi mgq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb Kivi cÖeYZv Kg|gvÎ 48% Mf©ve¯’vq ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖnb K‡i Ges gvÎ 16% mš—vb R‡b¥i c‡i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †bq|`wi`ª I ¯^í wkwZ I AwkwZ bvixiv 

KL‡bv i“wUb gvwdK Ri“ix cÖm~wZ †mev †bqbv|gvZ…g„Zÿi nvi Avgv‡ì mgv‡R bvix‡ì mvwe©K ¯^v‡¯’ï Ae¯’vb Zz‡j a‡i|mgv‡Ri A‡bK¸‡jv KviY I bvix‡ì cwiw¯’wZ gvZ…cywó I gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï †‡Î f‚wgKv cvjb 

K‡i|G‡`‡ki gvZ…g„Zÿi I Acywói †cQ‡b `vqx mgv‡R bvix‡ì bxPz Ae¯’vb,wbqwš¿Z Pjv‡div,evj¨weevn,Awbivc` Mf©cvZ,Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi †‡Î mgvb fvM bv cvIqv,bvix‡ì ìKlvKwli Kg my‡hvM `vqx| 

Dc‡ii P¨v‡jÄmg~n †gvKv‡ejv K‡i G‡`‡ki bvix‡ì Rb¨ wbivc` ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I c~wó Pvwn`v c~iYK‡í A‡bK¸‡jv cÖK‡íi ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi|¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡q A‡bK bvix evÜe Kvh©µg 

_vK‡jI †mLv‡b bvix Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v Kg|2011 mv‡j mgMÖ ¯^v¯’¨ †m±‡i 21.9% bvix Kg©KZ©v wQj 2 | 

Z_¨myÎ: 

1. Gender Budgeting Report, page 34 

2. Gender Budgeting Report, page 37 


110

vix Dbœqb bxwZ 


34.1 bvixi Rxeb P‡µi 

mKj ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke, 

ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, Mf©Kvjxb 

mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó, 

me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I 

gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi 

wbwðZ Kiv| 

34.2 bvixi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK 

¯^v¯’¨‡mev kw³kvjx Kiv| 

34.3 gvZ… g„Zÿ I wkï g„Zÿi 

nvi nªvm Kiv| 

¯^v¯’¨ bxwZ 2011 HPNSDP Strategic 

Plan 2011-2016 

ïay †ivM A_ev `ye©jZvi Abycw¯’wZ ¯^v¯’¨ 

bq,eis ¯^v¯’¨ n‡”Q GKwU m¤c~Y© 

kvwiwiK,gvbwmK Ges mvgvwRK my›ì 

Ae¯’vb; 

gvbwmK I kvwiwiK cÖwZeÜx Ges eq¯‹‡ì 

Rb¨ we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi eë¯’v Kiv 

RbMY we‡kl K‡i kni I MÖv‡g emevmKvix 

m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY 

Kiv hv‡Z mnR I †UKmB ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ 

nq 

cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi m‡e©v”P 

gvb,MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv,mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv 

Ges Dc‡Rjv I _vbv ch©v‡q miKvwi 

†gwW‡Kj †mev cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

wkï I gvZ…g„Zÿnvi Kgv‡bvi j‡¨ Kg©m~wP 

MÖnb Kiv Ges cieZ©x 5 eQ‡i g‡a¨ GB nvi 

mnbxq ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmv| 

BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev 

wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv 

Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ 

cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó 


myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv| 

`wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev,Rbej 

Ges cywó †mevmg~‡ni m‡e©v”P 

eënvi Kiv Ges Zv‡ì GB 

†mevmg~n cÖvwßi nvi evov‡bv 

Mixe I †fŠ‡MvwjKfv‡e cÖvwš—K 

RbM‡Yi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ mgZvi 

DbœwZ NUv‡bv 

Kvh©Ki Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vi 

Ask wn‡m‡e KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK 

†eBmW ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vi 

cybi“¾xeb NUv‡bv| 

Aeva cÖvwß‡hvM¨, MNCH †mev 

mg~‡ni cÖ‡ekmva¨Zv I ¸YMZ 

gvb cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨†gqv`x 

ev‡RU 

KvVv‡gvi Ask 

†_‡K 

mv¯’¨,RbmsL¨v I cywó Lv‡Zi j¨ n‡”Q 

RbMY we‡kl K‡i SzwKc~Y© Rb‡Nvóx mn 

bvix,wkï,e„×,`wi`ª I cÖZ¨š— AÂ‡j 

emevmKvix‡ì mv¯’¨,cywó ,mš—vb 

Rb¥`vb cÖwµqv I cwievi cwiKíbvq 

†UKmB DbœwZ AR©b| 

AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mevmg~n mn Kvh©Ki I 

mgwš^Z Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vi AvIZvq 

m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’v‡K 

cybi“×viKiv 

gvZ… g„Zÿi nvi Kgv‡bv 

wkï g„Zÿi nvi Kgv‡bv 

bvix I wkï‡ì cywó wbwðZ Kiv 

¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni 

e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges 

¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ 

¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni 

e‡›`ve¯— Kiv Ges 

¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~‡ni DbœwZ 

gv I wkï‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ 

†mevi DbœwZ 

RbmsL¨v bxwZ 

gvZ…g„Zÿ I Awbivc` Mf©cvZ Gi 

KviY wbY©q Kiv Ges †hLv‡b 

cÖ‡qvRbxq I wbivc` mš—vb cÖme 

Kiv nq †mLv‡b gvbm¤cbœ cÖm~wZc~e© 

I cÖm~wZ cieZ©x †mev I Ri“ix 

avÎx‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv 

wfUvwgb wf Ges Ab¨b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq 

111 

wUKv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkï g„Zÿ,AÜZv

34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj 

NvZK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv 

we‡klZt Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn 

bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv 

Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Z‡_ï 

cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv| 

34.5bvixi cywó welqK wkv 

I cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv| 

34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv 

cÖYqb I ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î 

bvixi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb 


RbM‡Yi we‡kl K‡i bvix I wkï‡ì Acywói 

e¨vcKZv nªvm Kiv Ges h_vh_ I mgwš^Z 

Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g mKj ¯—‡ii 

RbM‡Yi mvgwMÖK cywó Ae¯’vi DbœwZ mvab 

Kiv 

¯^v¯’¨‡mev eë¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I 

eë¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I 

`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv 

†hgb , cwiKíbv, eë¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej 

msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx 

ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv| 

DGFP Ges DGHS Gi 

gva¨g¸‡jvi gva¨‡g mKj †mev 

cÖ`vb Lv‡Z cywó‡K g~javivq 

Aš—f© z³ Kiv 

¯’vbvš—i‡hvM¨ De©iZv ch©vq 

AR©b Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ Aš— 

e©Z©xKvjxb cwievi cwiKíbv 

Kg©m~Px‡K c~bi“¾xweZ Kiv 

HIV/AIDS, TB, Leprosy, Malaria 

wbqš¿Y Kiv 

nVvr K‡i m„ó, cybtm„ó I wbY©q Kiv 

hvqbv Ggb †ivM mg~n GQvov Rjevqy 

cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b m„ó ¯^v¯’¨ SzwKi 

ûgwK †gvKv‡ejv Kiv Ges wech©‡qi 

mgq ZvrwbK c`‡c MÖnY Kiv 

PvKwi-c~e© wkv †hgb 

bvwm©s,Paramedics,SBAavÎx BZ¨vw`‡Z 

RvZxq mgZv e„w× Kiv Ges PvKwi- 

Kvjxb cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges gvbe 

m¤c` eë¯’vcbvi DbœwZ mvab 

eqmwÜKvjxb I mš—vb Rb¥`vbKvjxb 

¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Kiv| 


Kvi‡Y m„ó wbY©q‡hvM¨ I 

AwbY©q‡hvM¨ iMmg~n 

cÖwZ‡iva KivDbœwZ| 

wkv ,cÖwkY I 

M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ 

Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡ì 

DbœwZ| 

mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ 

¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— 

welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I 

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i 

m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| 

wkv ,cÖwkY I 

M‡elYvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ 

Lv‡Zi gvbe m¤c‡ì 

DbœwZ| 

RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I 

Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ 

I cÖwZewÜi nvi Kgv‡bv 

STD, RTI, ব HIV/AIDS 

msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ 

AZ¨vek¨Kxq Z_¨mg~n Lye SzwKc~Y© 

Rb‡Mvóx‡K Rvbv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì 

g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv 

D”PZi wkv Ges wewfbœ ¯—‡i 

Kg©KZ©v‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ I RbmsL¨v 

msµvš— cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g 

cÖ‡qvRbxq `Zv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g 

gvbe m¤c‡ì DbœwZ Kiv| 

Acywó cÖwZ‡iva I Lv`¨ wbivcËv 

wbwðZ K‡í cywó msµvš— Ávb 

cÖ`vb Kiv 

wK‡kvix‡ì we‡kl K‡i hviv evj¨ 

weev‡ni wkKvi 

112

AwaKv‡ii welqwU we‡ePbv 

ivLv| 

34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj 

I cqt wb®‹vkb eë¯’vq bvixi 

cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl 

¸i“Z¡ †`qv| 

34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi 

cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y 

bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

34.9cwievi cwiKíbv I 

wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l 

I bvixi mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ 

Kiv| 


¯^v¯’¨‡mev eë¯’vcbv we‡Kw›`ªKiY I 

eë¯’vcbv cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AwaKvi I 

`vwqZ¡ cÖwZóvi j‡¨ RbMY‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqv 

†hgb , cwiKíbv, eë¯’vcbv,¯’vbxq Znwej 

msMÖn,e¨q,ch©‡eY Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖYvjx 

ch©v‡jvPbv BZ¨vw`‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv| 

AwZ `wi`ª Ges wbæ Av‡qi gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q 

cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©m~Px‡K AwaK 

MÖnY‡hvM¨,mn‡R mnRjf¨ Ges djcÖm~ Kivi 

c×wZ AbymÜvb Kiv 

Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q 

¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i 

wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K 

kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs, 

MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E 

Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi 

Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv 

Ges Zv‡ì Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv 

Kg©m~Pxmgy‡ni ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î 

AwaKZi mvdj¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ 

we‡Kw›`ªKiY Kiv I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q 

cwiKíbv mg~n‡K Av‡iv 

kw³kvjx Kiv 

nvmcvZvj I cÖm~wZ‡ì †mevmg~‡ni 

gvb evov‡bv Ges †mevmg~n‡K bvix 

,wkï I `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡ekmva¨ Kiv 

mvaviY gvby‡li 

g‡a¨ ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— 

welqmg~‡ni DbœwZ I 

cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i 

m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| 

RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y I 

Rb¥`vb ¯^v‡¯’i DbœwZ 

n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì RbmsL¨v msµvš— 

Kg©KvÛ ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î 

DrmvwnZ I 

cÖ‡Yvw`ZKiv|wK‡kvix‡ì we‡kl K‡i 

hviv evj¨ weev‡ni wkKvi n‡q‡Q 

Zv‡ì 20 eQ‡ii Av‡M mš—vb bv 

†bqvi Rb¨ †‡Î DrmvwnZ I 

cÖ‡Yvw`Z Kiv| 

RxebhvÎvi gvb I Av‡m©wbK gy³ 

cvwb mieiv‡ni mv‡_ cvewjK ¯^v¯’¨ 

myweavmg~‡ni Dbœqb Gi Rb¨ GKwU 

fvj cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv| 

mš—vb Rb¥`vb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges Gi mv‡_ 

hy³ †mevmg~‡ni webvg~‡j¨ Z_¨ 

cvIqvi †‡Î RbM‡Yi AwaKvi 

wbwðZ Kiv; h_vh_ †hvMv‡hvM 

†KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi AvPiY I 

g‡bvfw½i cwieZ©b NUv‡bv,Ges 

m‡PZbZv e„w×i we‡kl K¨v‡¤cBb 

113

34.10 bvixi ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi 

kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥ 

wbqš¿‡Y mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi 

Kg©gZv evov‡bv I 

gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek wbwðZ 

Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki 

`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡ 

h‡_vchy³ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| 

34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi 

AwaKvi, GB AwaKvi (Qq 

gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya) wbwðZ 

Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei mgq 

†_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU 

†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I 

ev¯—evqb Kiv Ges 

gvZ…Z¡RwbZ cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU 

cÖ`vb Kiv| 


BDwbqb ch©v‡q DbœZ gvZ… I wkï ¯^v¯’¨ †mev 

wbwðZ K‡í cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡c MÖnY Kiv 

Ges cÖwZwU MÖv‡g wbivc` I cwi”Qbœ 

cwi‡e‡k mš— vb cÖm‡ei Rb¨ mswk- ó 

myweavw` ¯’vcb Kiv| 

Dc‡Rjv Ges CC ch©v‡q 

¯^v¯’¨‡mevi Kvh©gZv e„w× K‡i 

wewfbœ mnvqZvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K 

kw³kvjx Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ OPs, 

MIS Gi mv‡_ ICTGes M&E 

Kvh©vejxi mgwš^Z ev¯—evq‡bi 

Dci AwaKZi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv 

Ges Zv‡ì Kg©gZv e„w× Kiv 

wewfbœ Avš—t wefvM I ewnt 

wefvM Ges †emiKvix †mev 

cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ 

mgš^‡qi 

gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni gvb e„w× Kiv 

I †mevi AvIZv evov‡bv 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ 

Kiv,Lv`¨ gvb I cywó 

gvb wbY©q 

cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †mevmg~‡ni Rb¨ 

Pvwn`v m„wó Kiv |e¨vw³MZ Pvwn`v I 

cQ›` Abymv‡i Rb¥wb‡ivaK c×wZ 

wbe©vP‡bi my‡hvM I ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ 

Kiv 

114

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó wel‡q Afxô j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwUª· 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 


eZ©gvb 


ms¯’vmg~n 

Kvh©µg mgqmxgv cÖfve mg~n 

fwel¨r 


ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

34.1 bvixi Rxeb P‡µi mKj 

ch©v‡q h_vt ˆkke, ˆK‡kvi, †hŠeb, 

Mf©Kvjxb mgq Ges e„× eq‡m cywó, 

me©”P gv‡bi kvixwiK I gvbwmK 

¯^v¯’¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| 



KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK 

¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY 

RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v 

welqK Kg©m~Px| 

cÖexY bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b 

cÖPwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mevmg~n cÖmvwiZ I 

kw³kvjx Kiv| 

wkï‡ì Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ mgwš^Z 

eë¯’vcbv‡K (IMIC) cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

we‡kl K‡i m¤cÖ`vq wfwËK mgwš^Z 

eë¯’vcbv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡ì 

cywó †mevmg~n‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

mwPevjq 

¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, 

cwievi cwiKíbv 

Awa`ßi 

Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q bvix‡ì‡K Avš—te¨w³K 

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ I mš— 

vb Rb¥`vb msµvš— ¯^v¯’¨ AwaKvi wel‡q 

Rvbv‡bv ,Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK 

w_‡qUvi; 

2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ 

DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi 

m~Pbv Kiv Ges w_‡qUvi cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv| 

gwnjv IqvW© †g¤^vi I DWA Ges 

DSS Gi AvIZvq wbewÜZ bvix 

msMVbmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i 2013 mvj 

bvMv` ch©‡eY KwgwU MVb Kiv 

ch©‡eY KwgwUmg~‡ni AbymÜvb cÖPv‡ii 

Rb¨ Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡qi 

Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ cvewjK wgwUs 

msMwVZ Kiv|bvix I wkï‡ì †mev cÖvwß 

wbwðZ Kiv| 


wefvM: ¯^v¯’¨ 

Awa`ßi, cwievi 

cwiKíbv Awa`ßi 





GbwRI mgyn 

`xN©‡gqv`x bvix I wkï‡ì ¯^v‡¯’ï 

Avkve¨vÄK DbœwZ Ges 

kvixwiK DbœwZ I my¯’ I 

mej wkï‡ì Rb¥ 

jvf 

115

34.2 bvixi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev 

kw³kvjx Kiv| 

34.3 gvZ… g„Zÿ I wkï g„Zÿi nvi 

nªvm Kiv| 






KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK wfwËK cÖv_wgK 

¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’v cwiPvjbv Kiv,MÖvgxY 

RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cywó I RbmsL¨v 

welqK Kg©m~Px| 

m¤cÖ`vq ewnf© zZ Kg©KvÛmg~n‡K 

mnRZi Kiv Ges Gb,wRI mg~‡ni 

gva¨‡g `wi`ª Ges SzuwKc~Y© 

Rb‡Mvóxi 

we‡kl K‡i Lye cÖZ¨š— I `~ieZ©x 

GjvKvi RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~‡ni 

DbœwZ mvab| 

cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ªi wbg©vY Ges 

kn‡i `wi`ª gv I wkï‡ì Rb¨ cÖm~wZ 

†mev cÖ`vb Kiv| 

kn‡ii `wi`ª gv ,wkï Ges Aš—tmË¡v 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ¯^v¯’¨‡mevmg~n 

mieivn Kiv 

†ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv e„w×i 

Kg©m~Pxmg~n Pjgvb ivLv Ges Gi 

AvIZv cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

Aš—tmË¡v gnxjv Ges mš—vb m¤¢ev 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ Maternal Health 

Voucher Scheme (D.S.F)Pvjy ivLv 

Ges Gi Kg©KvÛ‡K Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ 

Kiv 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv Ges 

mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨ 


cwiKíbv 

Awa`ßi, XvKv 

Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg 

Iqvmv, Lyjbv 

Iqvmv, wmwU 


mwPevjq, ¯^v¯’¨ 


cwiKíbv 



2013 mvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ 

DcKiY mg~‡ni gva¨‡g K¨v‡¤cBb Gi 


KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK G ¯^v¯’¨ †mev`vZv‡ì 

cÖwkY ch©v‡jvPbvi †KŠk‡ji m~Pbv 

Kiv| 

IqvQ WMKwgwUmg~n‡K m¤c„³ K‡i 

KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK mg~‡ni Dci wbqwgZ 

Z`viK Kiv| 

Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Ges †jvK w_‡qUvi Gi 

gva¨‡g kni I gd¯^‡ji bvix‡ì 

nvmcvZvj I Ab¨vb¨ †mevmg~n wel‡q 

bvix‡ì Ávb e„w× Kiv 

2013 mvj †_‡K Z_¨ K¨v‡¤cBb Gi 


cÖv_wgK cÖwk‡Yi gvÎv e„w× Kiv Ges 

KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q cÖ_vMZ avÎx‡ì 

Kg©KvÛ ch©‡eY Kiv 

¯^v¯’¨ IqvQ WM KwgwUmg~n w`‡q gvZ…g„Zÿ 

I wkï g„Zÿi nvi wbixv Kiv| 









GbwRI mgyn 



Awa`ßi, 




gwnjv Awa`ßi 

`xN©‡gqv`x mgMÖ Rxe‡b DbœZ 

¯^v¯’¨‡mev †c‡q‡Q Ggb 

bvix‡ì msL¨v e„w× 

`xN©‡gqv`x DbœZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cvevi 

d‡j gvZ… g„Zÿ I wkï 

g„Zÿi nvi K‡g Avm‡e 

116

34.4 GBWm †ivMmn mKj NvZK 

e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Kiv we‡klZt 

Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨mn bvixi ¯^v¯’¨ 

m¤cwK©Z M‡elYv Kiv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ 

welqK Z‡_ï cÖPvi I m‡PZbZv 

e„w× Kiv| 

34.5 bvixi cywó welqK wkv I 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb Kiv| 






m¤cÖ`vqwfwËK ` Rb¥avÎx‡ì 

†mevi AvIZv evov‡bv 

Rb¥c~e©,Rb¥Kvjxb I Rb¥cieZ©x 

mgm¨v msµvš— †mev cÖ`vb Kiv Ges 

Zv Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ Kiv 

AwZ `wi`ª I Aš—tmË¡v gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ 

fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv 

¯^v¯’¨,cywó,RbmsL¨v Ges mš—vb 

Rb¥`vb welqK M‡elYv cwiPvjbv 

Kiv| 

Z_¨mg„× K¨v‡¤cBb cwiPvjbvi 

gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Ges m¤¢ve¨ 

bZzb †ivMmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i 

MYm‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv I m¤cÖ`vq 

D¢ z× Kib Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv Kiv 

eqtmwÜ I hye Nwbó mš—vb Rb¥`vb 

¯^v¯’¨‡mev welqK K¨v‡¤cBb 

cwiPvjbv Kiv| 

MY gva¨g I Gb,wRI mg~‡ni gva¨‡g 

cywó m‡PZbZv Kg©m~Px cwiPvjbv 

Kiv| 

Lv`¨ wbivcËv I Lv`¨gvb wbwðZ Kiv 

Ges Lv`¨ gvb wel‡q MYm‡PZbZv 

m„wó Kiv| 

mš—vb‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv‡K 

DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges Gi DcKvixZv 

wb‡cvU©, ¯^v¯’¨ 





Awa`ßi 

GO-NGO Gi we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K 

m¤c„³ K‡i mš—vb Rb¥`vb 

¯^v¯’¨,eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mš—vb 

Rb¥`vb AwaKvi msµvš— Kvh©wfwËK 

M‡elYv(Action research) cwiPvjbv 

Kiv hv 2016 mvj bvMv` †kl n‡e 

2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mgwš^Z cywó welqK 

Kg©m~Px †_‡K cÖvß bvix welqK mycvwik 

mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi m~Pbv Kiv 


wefvM: wb‡cvU, 

RvZxq I Avš— 

R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n © 



RvZxq I Avš— 

R©vwZK ms¯’vmg~n 



Awa`ßi 



Gb,wRI mg~n 

ga¨‡gqv`x cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I 

GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi 

m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv ïi“ 

Kivi Rb¨ UzjwKU cÖ¯‘Z 

n‡e| 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I 

GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi 

m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi 

AvMÖn I e„n`vKv‡i 

Rbm‡PZbv 

e„w× cv‡e 

117

34.6RbmsL¨v cwiKíbv cÖYqb I 

ev¯—evq‡bi †‡Î bvixi cÖRbb 

¯^v¯’¨ I cÖRbb AwaKv‡ii welqwU 

we‡ePbv ivLv 

34.7weï× wbivc` cvwbq Rj I 

cqt wb®‹vkb eë¯’vq bvixi 

cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ 

†`qv| 

34.8 D‡j- wLZ mKj †mevi 

cwiKíbv, weZiY I msi‡Y bvixi 

AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 








m¤c‡K© mPZbZv ˆZix Kiv| 

we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µ‡g ¯^v¯’¨wkv‡K 

Aš—f© ‚³ Kiv 

wbivc` cvwbi Drm Ges m¨vwbUvwi 

cvqLvbvmg~n webvg~‡j¨ A_ev Lye 

¯^íg~‡j¨ 1.54 jvL bvix‡K mieivn 

Kiv| 

RbM‡Yi m¤cwË †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ 11 

jvL gnxjv ZË¡veavqK Gi PvKzixi 

my‡hvM m„wó| 

m¨vwbUvwi j¨vwUªb ¯’vcb Kiv Ges 

†m¸‡jvi eënvi m¤c‡K© m‡PZbZv 

m„wó Kiv| 

wbivc` cvwb mieivn Ges eënvi I 

Av‡m©wbK wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZix Kiv 

wbg©vY I Z`viK Gi Kv‡R bvix 

kªwgK‡ì wb‡qvM †`qv| 

LCS gwnjv m`m¨‡ì cÖwkY †`qv 



Awa`ßi, XvKv 

Iqvmv, PÆMÖvg 

Iqvmv, Lyjbv 

Iqvmv, wmwU 


mwPevjq I ¯’vbxq 

miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj 

Awa`ßi 

¯^v¯’¨,wj½ Ges mš—vb Rb¥`vb AwaKvi 

msµvš— we‡klÁ‡ì mKj KwgwU‡Z 

Aš—f© ‚w³ wbwðZ Kivi R‡b¨ DHS Ges 

DFP Gi Kg©m~Px 

BDwbqb ch©v‡q Ges ew¯—i cvwb Ges 

m¨vwb‡Ukb msµvš— KwgwU‡Z bvix I 

cyi“l Dfq‡K m¤c„³ Kiv| 

wm×vš— MÖnY msµvš— KwgwUmg~‡n 30% 

bvixf‚w³ wbwðZ Kiv 






wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨ 

cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi 


wefvM: Rb¯^v¯’¨ 

cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

wbivc` cvwb I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z 

m¨vwb‡Ukb G bvix‡ì 

my‡hvM evo‡e 

118

34.9 cwievi cwiKíbv I wm×vš— 

MÖn‡Yi †‡Î cyi“l I bvixi mgvb 


34.10 bvixi ¯^v¯’¨, wkïi kvixwiK 

I gvbwmK e„w×, Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Y 

mvnvh¨, Kg©¯’‡j gvÔi Kg©gZv 

evov‡bv I gvZ…evÜe Kg©cwi‡ek 

wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ gv‡qi ey‡Ki 

`y‡ai DcKvwiZvi c‡ h‡_vchy³ 

c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| 

34.11 gv‡qi `ya wkïi AwaKvi, 

GB AwaKvi (Qq gvm ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki 

`ya) wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ cÖm‡ei 

mgq †_‡K cieZ©x 6 gvm QzwU 

†fv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb I ev¯— 

evqb Kiv Ges gvZ…Z¡RwbZ 

cÖ‡qvRbxq QzwU cÖ`vb Kiv| 








RvZxq RbmsL¨v bxwZi ev¯—evqb 

cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©x‡ì gva¨‡g 

cwievi cwiKíbv I Rb¥ wbqš¿Y 

mvgMÖx RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvivq 

†cŠuQv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv 

wK‡kvi I hyeK/hyeZx‡ì Rb¨ 

cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK cÖPviYv Kvh©µg 

cwiPvjbv Kiv| 

gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ Drmvn 

cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖPvibv 

Pvjv‡bv| 

wfUvwgb G K¨vcmÿj, K…wgbvkK 

Ilya I Avqib U¨ve‡jU weZiY Kiv 

ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ 

we‡klvwqZ c×wZ m¤c‡K© KvD‡Ýwjs 

Kiv| 

kªg AvBb Gi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM I ev¯— 

evqb 

Kg©‡‡Î †RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Kiv| 

6 gv‡mi gvZ…Kvjxb QzwUi Aby‡gv`b 

†`qv 


Awa`ßi 



Awa`ßi 

AvBb, wePvi I 

msm` welqK 

gš¿Yvjq, kªg I 

Kg©ms¯’vb 

gš¿Yvjq 

ÔIts All One Curriculum” Gi ev¯—evqb 

2013 Gi g‡a¨ ïi“ Kiv| G‡‡Î 

gwnjv Awa`ßi G wbeÜbK…Z msMVb 

Ges cÖv_wgK wkv gš¿Yvjq Gi 

AvIZvq wK‡kvi K¬vemg~n‡K m¤c„³ Kiv 

†h‡Z cv‡i| 

“Its All One Curriculum” Gi AvIZvq 

cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Av‡jvPbv wmwiR Gi 

Av‡qvRb Kiv †hLv‡b cÖvß eq¯‹‡ì 

cvkvcvwk wK‡kvi I Zi“Y cÖR‡b¥i 

AskMÖnY _vK‡e| 

2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨ miKvix mKj Awd‡m 

wkï wèvhZœ †K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv| 

2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wcZ…Z¡ QzwU ev¯—evqb 

ïi“ Kiv| 


wefvM: cÖv_wgK I 

MYwkv gš¿Yvjq 



gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi, hye I µxov 

gš¿Yvjq, ¯^v¯’¨ 

Awa`ßi Ges 

GbwRI mgyn 


wefvM: 

MYc~Z© Awa`ßi 



¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv 

welqK Awa`ßi 

ga¨‡gqv`x µgea©gvb nv‡i cyi“liv 

Rb¥wbZš¿b c×wZ eënvi 

Ki‡Q 

`xN©‡gqv`x wkï‡ì cywói Ae¯’vi 

DbœwZ 

119


17. M„nvqY I Avkªq 

M„nvqY †eu‡P _vKvi GKwU Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v| evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi GKwU eo Ask `vwi`ª¨Zv, m¤ú` I †mev MÖn‡Yi eÂbv, b`x fv½bmn wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Lye wbgœ ch©v‡qi Avevmb †mev I myweav †c‡q 

_v‡Kb| 

RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avevm‡bi wbðqZvi welqwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 15(K) Aby‡”Q‡` wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Aby‡”Q` †gvZv‡eK Rxebavi‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v †hgb: Lv`¨, e¯¿, Avevmb, wkv I wPwKrmv †mevi welqwU mKj 

bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ ivóª mywbwðZ Ki‡Z eva¨| GB wbðqZv 1993 m‡bi evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Avevmb bxwZgvjvq (ms‡kvwaZ 1997 I 1999 m‡b) cybivq ejer †_‡K‡Q †hLv‡b kni I MÖvgvÂ‡j gvby‡li Avevmb eë¯’vcbv‡K 

ms¯‹…wZ, cwiKíbv I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1993 m‡bi RvZxq Avevmb bxwZgvjvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv miKvi Avevmb Lv‡Zi DbœqbKvix ev cÖ`vqK wn‡m‡e KvR bv Ki‡jI Avevmb †mev wbwðZ 

Kievi my‡hvM cÖ`vbKvix Ges mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e (Aby‡”Q` 4.2) 1 | 

miKvi 1988 m‡b RvwZmsN KZ© „K M„nxZ BDbvB‡UW †bkb †M- vevj ÷ªv‡UwR (wRGmGm) G ¯^vi K‡i‡Q Ges 1992 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m wiI wW †R‡bwiI‡Z m¤úbœ RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ek I Dbœqb welqK m‡¤§j‡b Ask wb‡q‡Q| 

Gi d‡j miKvi gvby‡li Avevmb Lv‡Zi j¨gvÎv AR©‡b Ges `y‡hvM© I cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbvq GKwU Kvh©Ki f~wgKv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| 

kni I MÖvg Dfq AÂ‡j Avevmb Lv‡Z †ek eo iK‡gi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| cÖvq 4 j GKK Avevm‡bi NvUwZ i‡q‡Q 2 | we‡klfv‡e XvKv kn‡i emevmiZ RbmsL¨vi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y Avevmb Pvwn`v e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| 

we‡klÁ‡ì g‡Z, XvKv I XvKvi g‡Zv eo eo kni¸‡jvi AvbygvwbK 40 fvM wbgœ Av‡qi gvby‡li ch©vß Avevmb bvB 3 | kn‡ii `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi gvbyl ew¯—‡Z emevm K‡i, hviv cÖvqB D‡”Q‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡q m¤ú`nxb, Nievoxnxb 

n‡q c‡o| 

bvixiv kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z wZb cš’vq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb- GK †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e, kªwgK wn‡m‡e, miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e| 

M„nvqb I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq knivÂ‡j h_v_© Avevmb eë¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß| †ek wKQz Avevmb cÖKí i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv bvix‡ì †mev MÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| bvixi Avevmb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gš¿Yvjq ¯^vgx I ¯¿x 

Df‡qi bv‡g Ges wKQz wKQz †‡Î †Kej bvixi bv‡g f~wg eiv‡Ïi weavb Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q 4 | 

kû‡i Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixiv †Kej Avevmb †mevMÖnYKvix Zv bq, wbg©vY wk‡í bvixiv kªwgK wn‡m‡eI KvR Ki‡Qb| wbg©vYLv‡Z bvix m¯—v, A` Ges cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ kªwgK wn‡m‡e †ek eo msL¨vq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| bvix‡ì 

†hgb wewfbœ ai‡bi wbcxo‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq, †Zgwb A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k Kg gRywi‡Z KvR Ki‡Z nq| gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix AwaKvi I Kg©‡‡Î bvixevÜe cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ KvR Kievi RvqMv i‡q‡Q| 

miKvwi ch©v‡q gš¿Yvjq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Ges Z`mswk- ó wefvM I cÖwZôv‡b Kg©Pvwi I Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e bvix‡ì wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| 2011 m‡b bvix Kg©KZ©vi msL¨v kZKiv 14.45 fvM Ges bvix Kg©Pvwi kZKiv 12.31 fvM| 

2010-11 m‡b gš¿Yvjq Zvi e¨‡qi kZKiv 8 fvM I Dbœqb e¨‡qi kZKiv 20 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏ w`‡q‡Q| 

120


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 lô cÂevwl©Kx 

cwiKíbv 

16.15 bvixi Dchy³ Avk«q Ges M…nvqY eë¯’vq 

bvixi AM«vwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| 

35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY cwiKíbv I 

Avk«q eëmvq bvix cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv| 

35.2 GKK bvix, bvix cÖavb cwievi, k«gRxex I 

†ckvRxex bvix, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x bvixi Rb¨ 

ch©vß wbivc` M…n I Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv| 

35.3 bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav †hgb: †nv‡÷j, 

Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡ì †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb Avevm¯’‡ji 

eë¯’v QvovI M…nvqY I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`ª, 

`yt¯’ I k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ msiwZ eë¯’v Kiv| 


mKj bvixi M„nvqY 

AwaKvi wbwðZKiY 

Kg©Rxex bvix 

we‡klZ Mv‡g©›Um 

Kg©x‡ì Rb¨ bvix 

D‡`¨vM †K›`« 

(NUK) cÖKí 

M«nY| 

RvZxq M„nvqb 

bxwZ 1993, 

ms‡kvabx 1997 

Ges 1999 

Aby‡”Q` 5.12 

bvixi cÖwZ 

we‡klfv‡e bvRyK 

Ae¯’vi bvix‡ì 

M„nvq‡Yi cÖwZ 

we‡kl bRi †`qv 

n‡e Ges nZ`wi`ª, 

weaev, GKK bvix, 

bvix cÖavb 

cwievi¸‡jvi 

Avevm‡bi cÖwZ 

we‡kl bRi †`qv 

n‡e Aby‡”Q` 

5.14| 

M„nvqY I Avkªq Lv‡Z bvix‡ì Rb¨ M„nxZ miKvwi 

Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RU 2011-2012 

Gi wfwË‡Z) 

RbM‡Yi Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k 

miKv‡ii mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡| Dbœqbkxj †`k 

wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì †`‡k M«vgxY I knivÂ‡j ch©vß 

m¤ú‡ì Afve i‡q‡Q| M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 

we‡klfv‡e kni AÂ‡j Avevmb eë¯’vcbv Ges 

cvewjK AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ| evsjv‡`k 

miKvi bvixi gZvqb I Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi 

mwµq AskM«n‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q mevi R‡b¨ Avevmb 

Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡b KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| 

wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgv‡R bvixi f~wgi AwaKv‡ii Zvui 

cwiev‡ii cyi“l m`‡mï Dci wbf©i K‡i| GB 

ev¯—eZvq miKvi f~wgi Dci ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ˆØZ 

gvwjKvbv Ges †Î we‡k‡l bvixi GKK gvwjKvbv 

AR©‡bi R‡b¨ AvevmbbxwZ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| 

bvixevÜe Kg© cwi‡ek wbg©v‡Yi j‡¨ miKvi wewfbœ 

cvewjK Awd‡mi AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY I cybwbg©v‡Yi 

c`‡c M«nY K‡i‡Q| 

ÔbvixevÜe wkíbMi bvixi AwaKviÕ miKvi bvixi 

Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ myweavRbK 

Kg©cwimi wbg©v‡Y c`‡c wb‡q‡Q| 

bvix I wkï we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex bvix‡ì R‡b¨ 

†nv‡÷j I †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uv‡ii myweav c«`vb| 


3.1.1 Kg©Rxex/ Kg©gyLx bvixi Rb¨ Wi‡gUix wbg©v‡Yi 

gva¨‡g wbivc` Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Kiv (M…nvqY gš¿Yvjq)| 

3.1.5 M…‡n wbivc` cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav 

e…w× (GjwRBwW gš¿Yvjq)| 

3.1.7 kvwš— wbevm wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g mgv‡Ri c«exY, 

weaev, ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v I `yt¯’ bvix‡ì Avk«q c«`vb| 

evwl©K M‡o 600Rb mvgvwRK c«wZeÜx bvixi cybe©vmb 

Kvh©µg Ges 300 wbivc` †ndvRZ wkï-wK‡kvix‡ì 

Avevmb Ges mvgvwRK AbvPv‡i wZM«¯— bvix‡ì 

cybe©vmb wbwðZ Kiv| †QvUgwb wkï wbev‡m bvix wkï 

c«wZcvjb Ges cybe©vmb (mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq)| 

2.0 weËnxb I M…nnxb nZ`wi`«‡ì cybe©vmb| 3.1.5 

f~wgi Dci Ask Abyhvqx bvixi gvwjKvbv msiwZ ivLv 

(f~wg gš¿Yvjq)| 

121

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K M„nvqY Lv‡Z bvix Dbœqb j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU· 

D‡Ïk¨ 

jwZ Rb‡Mvôx Kvh©µg c«avb I mn‡hvMx ms¯’vmg~n mgqmxgv 


mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

© 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

16.15 bvixi Dchy³ Avkªq Ges mKj bvix I wkï AvkÖvqY-2 cÖKí cÖavbgš¿xi mK‡ji Rb¨ Avevmb wbwðZ Kiv g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: ZvrwYK mKj ¯—‡ii 

M…nvqY eë¯’vq bvixi AMÖvwaKvi 

Kvh©vj‡qi we‡klfv‡e `wi`« I nZ`wi`«, ew¯—evmx M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq, 

bvixi AwaKnv‡i 

wbwðZ Kiv| 

Aax‡b| bvixi Rb¨| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡ki c«avbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿x 

M…nvqY I 

†emiKvwi LvZ‡K †mevwfwËK Avevmb 

Kvh©µ‡g wbhy³KiY| 

miKv‡ii AvkªqY cÖKí cÖmvi Kiv Ges 

Pjgvb ivLv| 

cwil` wefvM, gwnjv I wkï 



Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, A_© 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

gZvqb 

wbwðZKiY| 

mycwiKwíZ bMivqY I cj- x AÂ‡ji gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, f~wg 

h_v_© f~wg eë¯’vcbvi ga¨ w`‡q f~wgi gš¿Yvjq, msm`, kªg 

m‡e©v”P myeënvi wbwðZKiY| 

wbg©vY cÖhyw³i Dbœqb| 

wbg©vY kªwgK wn‡m‡e bvix AwaKvi 

wbwðZKiY| 

bvixi GKK f~wg gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi 

cÖYqb we‡klfv‡e AwR©Z I DËivwaKvi 

m¤ú‡`| 

bvixevÜe bMivqY I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY| 

2013 m‡bi Ry‡bi gv‡S Avevm‡b bvixi 

GKK gvwjKvbv msiY AvB‡bi Lmov 

c«Yqb| 

2014 Gi Ry‡bi gv‡S AwR©Z we‡klfv‡e 

miKvwi Lvm Rwg‡Z bvixi GKK 

gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi c«wZôvi Rb¨ M…nvqY 

gš¿Yvjq †_‡K GKwU miKvwi Lvm Rwg 

gš¿Yvjq Ges AvBb wefvM| `xN©‡gqv`x 


122 

fwel¨Z 

djvdj

35.1 cj x I kni GjvKvq M…nvqY 

cwiKíbv I Avk«q eëmvq bvix 

cwi‡c«wZ Aš—f© y³ Kiv| 


cj- x I kni AÂ‡ji 

mKj bvix we‡klfv‡e 

nZ`wi`ª, ew¯—evmx 

bvix, `wi`ª bvix, 

myweavewÂZ bvix, z`ª I 

b„-‡Mvôxi bvix 

Integrated 

Development of 

Hatirjheel area 

including Begunbari 

Khal 

Chittagong City Outer 

Ring Road 

Gulshan-Baridhara 

Lake Development 

Project 

Extension of Madani 

Avenue towards east 

from Pragati Sarani 

intersection to Balu 

River 

M„nvqY I 

MYc~Z© 

gš¿Yvjq| 

eÈ‡b bvixi mgvwaKvi ev¯—evq‡b 

cvBjU c«Kí M«nY| cÖKí Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

2015 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S bvixi 

GKK gvwjKvbv msµvš— AvBb cvk| 

2017 Gi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi 

kZKiv 20% nv‡i AwaK AskM«nY| 

2018 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z bvixi 

35% mwµq AskM«nY Ges †`‡ki 

me©‡gvU Rwgi 5% nv‡i f~wgi Dci 

bvixi gvwjKvbv e…w× Ges GB nvi 

µgea©gvb nv‡i e„w× cv‡e| 

bvixevÜe AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY we‡klfv‡e 

m¨vwb‡Ukb eë¯’vi Dbœqb, wkï wèv hZœ 

†K›`« wbg©vY, AvevwmK miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi †nv‡÷j I Wi‡gUix wbg©vY| 

Avevmb Lv‡Z Kg©x wn‡m‡e bvixi 

AskM«nY e„w×| 

f~wgi Dci bvixi gvwjKvbvi nvi e…w×| 

cj- x I kni AÂ‡j wkíwfwËK Kg© 

cwim‡i bvix I wkïevÜe AeKvVv‡gv 

wbg©vY| 

cj- x I kni AÂ‡j Kg©Rxex, eq¯‹, 

c«wZeÜx, myweavewÂZ, y`« b…-‡Mvôx bvixi 

Rb¨ we‡kl Avevmb eë¯’v c«Yqb| 

e„× wbevm wbg©vY 

we‡klfv‡e cj- x AÂ‡j cvewjK 

AeKvVv‡gv wbg©v‡Y 30% bvix k«wgK I 

Kg©xi Rb¨ †KvUv eivÏKiY| 

2015 Gi gv‡S M«vg †_‡K kn‡i FZy I 

Pyw³wfwËK bvixi Awfevmb nvi 1.5% 

n«vm| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S cj- x I kn‡ii 

wkívÂ‡j 10% bvix k«wg‡Ki AskM«nY 

e…w×| we‡klfv‡e Kg©Rxex gv‡qi 

AskM«nY 5% nv‡i e…w×| GB nvi e„w× 

Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 


M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq| 



gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, 


gš¿Yvjq, moK I †ij 

†hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq, f~wg 

gš¿Yvjq; cj x Dbœqb I 

mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 

ga¨‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

123

35.2 GKK bvix, bvix cÖavb 

cwievi, kªgRxex I †ckvRxex 

bvix, wkvbwek I c«wkYv_©x 

bvixi Rb¨ ch©vß wbivc` M…n I 

Avevmb myweav cÖ`vb Kiv| 


mKj †ckvi Kg©Rxex 


wbgœweË Ges ga¨weË †kªYxi 


wèvhZœ Kg©m~Px cÖKí| 

kªgRxex/Kg©Rxex bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

Wi‡gUix, wbivc` Avevmb 

c«Kí| 

gwnjv I wkï 

welqK 

gš¿Yvj‡qi 

Aax‡b 

M…nvqY I 

MYc~Z© 

gš¿Yvj‡qi 

Aax‡b| 

2016 m‡bi gv‡S Avevmb Lv‡Z k«wgK 

I Kg©x wn‡m‡e bvixi AskM«nY 25% 

DbœxZ nIqv| GB nvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e 

evo‡Z _vKv| 

Dckni I kni AÂ‡j bvix we‡klZ 

Kg©Rxex GKK Ges gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ 

Avevmb eë¯’v c«Yqb| 

2015 Gi gv‡S †Rjv kni I M«vg ch©v‡q 

k«gRxex `wi`« bvix, eq¯‹ bvix, Mf©eZx 

bvix, Zi“Yx bvix‡ì Rb¨ bvggvÎ Li‡P 

_vKv I LvIqvi eë¯’v| G Rb¨ 

mgvR‡mev gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡_ M…nvqY 

gš¿Yvj‡qi †hŠ_ Kg©m~Px M«nY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S RvZxq M„nvqY bxwZ 

Abyhvqx wkï wèvhZœ †K‡›`«i c«mvi- 

msL¨vq I GjvKvq cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges 

2014 †_‡K ev¯—evqb ïi“| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki †Rjv 

kni¸‡jv‡Z Ges we‡klfv‡e XvKvmn 

wefvMxq kn‡i AwaKmsL¨K e„×vk«g 

wbg©vY| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S D×viK…Z cwievi 

nviv‡bv Abv_, c~Y©eq¯‹ bvixi Rb¨ 

wbivc` Avevmb eë¯’v c«Yqb| 

bvixevÜe wPwKrmv †mevmn bvMwiK 

hveZxq †mevm¤úbœ †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix I 

Avk«g wbg©vY| †mLv‡b Kg Ges webvg~‡j¨ 

_vKvi eë¯’v cÖ`vb| 

AvevwmK cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Kiv| ¸”QMÖvg ev M„nvqY 

cÖK‡í cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb 

Kiv| M„nwbg©vY Kievi j‡ÿ¨ cÖwZeÜx 

bvix‡ì mnR k‡Z© FY cÖ`vbKiY| 

k«gRxex, `wi`«, nZ`wi`« bvixi Rb¨ 

Dckni we‡klfv‡e wkíbMi AÂ‡j 

Avevmb eë¯’v c«Yqb| G‡‡Î 


M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq, 



gš¿Yvjq| 



gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, k«g 

I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq, f~wg 

gš¿Yvjq; cj x Dbœqb I 

mgevq gš¿Yvjq| 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

124

35.3 bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav 

†hgb: †nv‡÷j, Wi‡gUix, 

eq¯‹‡ì †nvg, ¯^íKvjxb 

Avevm¯’‡ji eë¯’v QvovI M…nvqY 

I bMivqY cwiKíbvq `wi`«, `yt¯’ 

I k«gRxex bvixi Rb¨ msiwZ 

myweavi eë¯’v Kiv| 


mgv‡Ri cÖexY, weaev, 

¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v, `yt¯’ 

bvix, nZ`wi`ª bvix, 

kªgRxex bvix, 

myweavewÂZ bvix, z`ª I 

b„-‡Mvôxi bvix| 

kªgRxex, eq¯‹ bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

Wi‡gUix, eq¯‹‡ì †nvg 

wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g bvixi Avevmb 

cÖKí| 

M…nvqY I 

MYc~Z© 

gš¿Yvj‡qi 

Aax‡b| 

†emiKvwi LvZ‡K m¤ú…³KiY| 

e¯¿wkí gvwjK, cvUKj gvwjK, PvZvj 

gvwjK c«gyL gvwjK mwgwZi †emiKvwi 

D‡`¨v‡M wbR wbR c«wZôv‡bi mv‡_ 

mgwš^Z K‡i k«gRxex bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

†nv‡÷j I wkï‡ì Rb¨ wèvhZœ †K›`« 

¯’vcb| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% bvixi wkí 

cwim‡i AwaKZi AskM«nY| 

2018 m‡bi gv‡S mKj ¯—‡i bvix 

†eKviZ¡ 10% n«vm Ges GB nvi 

µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vKv| 

2012 m‡bi gv‡S e„×vkªg, Avkªq‡K›`ª 

m¤úwK©Z mvgvwRK bvbvwea Kzms¯‹vi I 

†bwZevPK aviYv cwieZ©‡b e¨vcK 

Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjv| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì Rb¨ Wi‡gUwi, wbivc` 

Avevmb cÖKí MÖnY Ges e„×vkÖg¸‡jv 

cÖ‡ek¨Mg¨ Kiv| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S we‡kl `y`©kvMÖ¯’ bvix 

†hgb: wfLvix, w`bgRyi feNy‡i‡ì Rb¨ 

Wªwcs †m›Uvi MVb Ges †Rjv †_‡K 

Dc‡Rjvq ax‡i m¤cÖmviY| G‡Z 

we‡klfv‡e †emiKvwi GbwRImg~‡ni 

Kvh©cwiKíbv MÖnY| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S 20% nv‡i eq¯‹ 

bvixi M…nvqY wbwðZKiY| 2018 m‡bi 

gv‡S GB nvi 28% G DbœxZKiY| GB 

nvi a‡i ivLv Ges Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

2018 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki me©Î Kg©Rxex 

bvixi msL¨v 35% e…w×| 

2022 m‡bi gv‡S 30% `wi`« I `yt¯’ 

k«gRxex bvixi Avevmb wbwðZ n‡e| G 

nvi µgea©gvb nv‡i evo‡Z _vK‡e| 


c«avb gš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv 

I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, 

M…nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq| 


Ab¨vb¨: ev‡RU wefvM, 

A_© gš¿Yvjq, GjwRAviwW, 

k«g I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq, 

cj x Dbœqb I mgevq 

gš¿Yvjq, f~wg gš¿Yvjq| 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

125


18. bvix I cwi‡ek 

evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek A‡bK¸‡jv welq Øviv wbqwš¿Z nq hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gvbem…ó I †mB mv‡_ êwk¦K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi KviY| cwi‡e‡ki wZi KviY †hwUB †nvK bv †Kb Gi c«fve bvix I wkï‡ì Dci †ek fqven| 

`vwi`ª¨Zv, Lv`¨ msKU, cwi‡ek `~lY ci¯úi wbweofv‡e m¤úwK©Z Ges G¸‡jvi my`yicÖmvix c«fve i‡q‡Q `wi`« I SyuwKc~Y© 

Rb‡Mvôxi Dci wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvix‡ì Ae¯’v A‡bKUvB msKUvcbœ| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq, Rjvf~wgi 

aŸs‡mi Kvi‡Y weiƒc c«fve c‡o bvix I wkï‡ì Dci KviY M«vgxY `wi`«‡ì Avwg‡li Pvwn`vi c«avb Drm n‡”Q Gme Rjvkq †_‡K wkKvi Kiv gvQmg~n| GKB Kvi‡Y M«vgxY bvix‡ìI Kv‡Ri my‡hvM A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq| 

GQvov wewfbœ Rv‡Zi c«vYx I Dw¢` Gi we‡jvc nevi d‡j M«vgxY bvix‡ì Kv‡Ri my‡hvM mxwgZ n‡q hvq| 

DcK~jxq GjvKvq wPswo Pvl GKwU jvfRbK KvR| mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z GB †m±i c«vq 500 wgwjqb Wjvi Gi wk‡í cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Ges c«vq jvwaK Mixe †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ 

mv‡_ wPswo wkí cwi‡ek `~l‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx we‡klK‡i `wY-cwðgvÂ‡ji DcK~jxq GjvKvq| wekvj g¨vs‡Mªvf ebvÂj aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q, f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb‡Z jeYv³ cvwb c«‡ek K‡i fqven gvwU `~lY n‡”Q GB wPswo wk‡íi c«mv‡ii 

Kvi‡Y| M‡elYv †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q `wY-cwðgvÂ‡ji 85% gwnjv GB wPswo wk‡íi wewfbœ ch©v‡q RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Gme bvixiv GBLv‡Z Zv‡ì RxweKv AR©b Ki‡jI µgea©gvb jeYv³Zv I gvwU 

`~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y wewfbœfv‡e bvixiv wZi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q 1 | 

f~wgi Dci µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Pvc Ges Gi d‡j ebvÂ‡ji cwigvY n«vm cv‡”Q| gvbe emwZ †e‡o hvevi Kvi‡Y gvbyl ebvÂj aŸsm Ki‡Q| mewgwj‡q eb DRvo n‡”Q Ges gi“Ki‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvwU `~lY n‡”Q Ges Rxe- 

êwPÎ¨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mgv‡Ri bvix‡ì Dci A‡bK weiƒc c«fve co‡Q Ges Gi Kvi‡Y bvix‡ì wbivc` cvwb msM«n I R¡vjvwb Dcv`vb msM«n Ki‡Z A‡bK †ewk mgq jvM‡Q Ges †mBmv‡_ A‡bK `~‡i 

†h‡Z n‡”Q| 

mgv‡Ri bvixiv †h cwi‡ek msi‡Y A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †mwU miKvi ¯^xK…Z| we‡klK‡i eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq bRi w`‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i mgv‡Ri bvixiv weiƒc cwi‡ek Av‡iv †ewk K‡i wb‡R‡ì Lvc LvIqv‡Z 

mg nq Ges Lv`¨, evm¯’vb Gi g‡Zv †gŠwjK †mevmg~‡n hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì Av‡iv †ewk cÖ‡ekvwaKvi _v‡K| Gi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËvg~jK Kg©m~Px Av‡Mi †P‡q e…w× †c‡q‡Q| eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq mvgvwRK ebvqb Gi 

gva¨‡g bvix‡ì Rb¨ Av‡iv Avqea©K Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q Ges Gi d‡j cwi‡ek Kve©b wbM©g‡bi nvi K‡g Avm‡e| Rxe-cwi‡e‡ki msiY GB gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µgmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU| Gi g‡a¨ 50% nZ-`wi`« bvix 

RwoZ Av‡Q Ges m‡e‡P‡q Ab¨Zg e¨vcvi n‡”Q ¯’vbxq ch©v‡qi bxwZ c«Yq‡bi j‡¨ MwVZ KwgwUmg~‡ni 30% c` bvix‡ì Rb¨ msiwZ 2 | 

2011-2012 A_©eQ‡i kZKiv 44% ev 544.23 †KvwU UvKvi mgcwigvY A_© bvix‡ì Rb¨ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk eiv‡Ïi 10wU c«K‡í bvix‡ì Rb¨ kZKiv eiv‡Ïi cwigvY wQj 57%| hwÌ eb I 

cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi D”P c‡` gwnjv‡ì `Lj †Zgb †ewk wQj bv wKš‘ GwU kZKiv 7% Gi Kg wQj 3 | 

Z_¨myÎt 

1. Men, Women and the Environment Gender Issues in Climate Change, Naved Ahmed Chowdhury, climate study series – 2, Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka, no date 

2. Mid Term Budgetary Framework, Ministry of Finance, p:685 

3. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, Ministry of Finance, p:86 

126

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 


cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY 

eë¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki 

wbivcËvq bvixi Ae`vb 

¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek 

msi‡Yi bxwZ I Kg©m~wP‡Z 

bvixi 

mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I 

bvix cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ 

Kiv| (36.1) 

cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv I `~lY 

wbqwš¿Z m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— 

MÖnY I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b 

bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

(36.2) 

K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I 

ebvq‡b bvix‡K DrmvwnZ I 

mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv| 

(36.3) 


RvZxq eb bxwZ 1994 mvgvwRK ebvqb wewagvjv 2004 lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv (2011-2015) cwi‡ek msi‡Y bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

miKvwi Kg©m~Px (†RÛvi 

†i¯cbwmf ev‡RU 2011-12 Gi 

Askx`viwfwËK ebvqb I 

emZevwo‡Z ebvq‡b 

bvix‡ì Drmvn cÖ`vb 

Kiv n‡e| 

¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx KZ© …K mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi 

Av‡e`b, ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z I Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq 

Rb‡Mvôxi `yB Rb cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ GKRb bvix 

ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| whwb Ab¨vb¨ mevi mv‡_ 

wg‡j DcKvi †fvMx‡ì ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡eb| 

mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi DcKvi‡fvMx‡ì ZvwjKvq `yt¯’ 

gwnjv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi †èvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 

mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi eë¯’vcbv KwgwUi g‡a¨ `yB Rb 

gwnjv m`m¨ ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 

cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbvq bvixiv A‡bK 

Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| 

cwi‡ekMZ eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ †‡Î 

wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi mgq bvix‡ì 

Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ| 

cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbvi mKj †‡Î bvix‡ì 

Kvh©Ki AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

cÖvK…wZK m¤c`mg~‡ni wech©q I `~l‡Y 

wZMÖ¯—‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q bvixiv| 

wKš‘ ev¯—e‡‡Î cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbvi 

wewfbœ ch©v‡q bxwZMZ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi 

mgq bvix‡ì Aš—f© z³ Kiv nq bv| 

ebvqb bvix‡ì gZvq‡b mnvqZv 

Ki‡Q| ebvq‡bi Kvi‡Y bvix‡ì N‡ii 

evB‡i KvR Kivi †‡Î mvgvwRK wewa 

wb‡la K‡g G‡m‡Q| 

wfwË‡Z) 

cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi RvZxq 

Kg©cwiKíbv 2020 G ebvqb, 

MvQ cwiPh©v I K…wl‡‡Î MÖvgxY 

`wi`ª bvix‡ì m¤c„³ Kivi K_v 

ejv n‡q‡Q| 

mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi jv‡fi †‡Î 

bvix‡ì mgvb fvM I gvwjKvbv 

cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v| 

eb m¤c` m„wó, cwi‡ek 

eë¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿‡Yi 

wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡ì 

AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv n‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv Gi 

Ask †_‡K 

cwi‡ek I cÖvK…wZK m¤c` 

eë¯’vcbvq mykvmb cÖwZôv, 

mgZv e„w×, cÖvwZôvwbK 

AeKvVv‡gv I Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK 

Kg©Kv‡Ê 

bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM| 

127

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I cwi‡ek welqK j¨ AR©‡bi g¨vwUª· 

D‡Ïk¨ 

jwÿZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 


Kvh©µg mgqmxgv 


mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

fwel¨r cÖavb I 

mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY eë¯’vcbv 

Ges cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvq bvixi 



cÖvK…wZK m¤c` msiY eë¯’vcbv Ges cwi‡e‡ki 

wbivcËvq bvixi Ae`vb Gi K_v lô cÂevwl©Kx (2011cÖwZeQi 

wek¦ cwi‡ek wè‡m bvix‡ì 

cwi‡ek msi‡Yi Ae`vb¯îƒc 


wefvM: 

ga¨‡gqv`x cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv I 

cÖvK…wZK m¤c` 

Ae`vb ¯^xKvi K‡i cwi‡ek 

15) cwiKíbvq D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cwi‡ek 

msea©bvi eë¯’v Kiv| 

eb I cwi‡ek, 

msi‡Y BwZevPK 

msi‡Yi bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi 

msi‡Yi mKj bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvixi mgvb 

mKj ai‡bi mvgvwRK ebvq‡b bvix‡ì eb wefvM, 

cwieZ©b Avm‡e| 

mgvb AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM I bvix 

AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡jI lô 

Av‡iv AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek 

bvixiv cwi‡ek I 

cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kiv| 

cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq †Kv‡bv cÖKí ev Kvh©µg Gi †Kv‡bv 

eb I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq I gwnjv I Awa`ßi| 

ebvq‡b Zv‡ì AwaKvi 

(36.1) 

D‡j- L †bB| †bB bvix cwi‡cÖwZ cÖwZdwjZ Kivi 

wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gi mgš^‡q 

cÖwZôv K‡i Zv‡ì 

D‡`¨vM| 

GKwU w÷qvwis Uxg MVb Kiv hv‡Z mn‡hvMx 

RxweKvqb I gZvqb 

K‡i cwi‡ek msiY I eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq, 


mswk- ó bxwZ I Kg©m~Px‡Z bvix‡ì wefvM I 

mgvb AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv hvq| Ab¨vb¨: 

wewfbœ bxwZ‡Z bvix cwi‡cÖwZ gwnjv I wkï 

cÖwZdwjZ Kivi j‡¨ †RÛvi welqK 

we‡klÁ I cwi‡ekwe`‡ì gZvgZ 

†bIqv| 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q M‡elYvi gva¨‡g bvixiv 

cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z KvR 

Ki‡Z cv‡i| 

gš¿Yvjq| 

cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii 2011-12 mv‡ji †RÛvi †imcwÝf ev‡R‡U 

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv I g~j gš¿Yvjq I Pjgvb I cwi‡ek msi‡Y 

m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY I Kg©m~Px bvix mgvR cwi‡ek eë¯’vcbv I `~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z wm×vš— MÖnY 

`~lY wbqš¿Y m¤cwK©Z Kg©m~Px‡Z wefvM: eb I `xN©‡gqv`x bvix‡ì µgea©gvb 

ev¯—evq‡b bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ 

I Kg©m~Px ev¯—evq‡b bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 

bvix‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †`qv| cwi‡ek| 

AskMÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y 

Kiv| (36.2) 

lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvqI GwU D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡M ¯’vbxq 

¸YMZ cwieZ©b 

Z‡e †mB mv‡_ eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bvix‡ì mxwgZ 

ch©v‡q Av‡iv bvix‡ì wb‡qvM †`qv| mn‡hvMx 

Avm‡e| 

AskMÖn‡Yi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

SzuwKc~Y© 

I cwi‡ek `~lY K‡i Ggb gš¿Yvjq, 

`~l‡Yi cwigvY K‡g 

wk‡í bvix kªwgK‡ì wb‡qvM cÖ`vb eÜ wefvM I 

Avm‡e d‡j †`‡ki 

cÖfvemg~n 

128

K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I 

ebvq‡b bvix‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv 

I mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv| 

(36.3) 




miKv‡ii wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi bxwZgvjv I Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡ì 

K…wl, grm¨, Mevw` cïcvjb I ebvq‡b bvix‡ì DrmvwnZ 

Kivi K_v D‡j- L Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi 

gvwjKvbv I jv‡fi †‡Î bvix‡ì mgvb my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi 

j‡¨ KvR Ki‡Q miKvi| 

K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ weKí Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó 

Kiv| 

cwi‡ek Awa`ßi I eb wefv‡Mi ¯’vbxq 

KwgwU‡Z b~¨bZg 40% bvix 

mshy³KiY| wkí gš¿Yvjq‡K we‡klZ 

WvBwqs wkí‡K Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e| 

bvix‡ì webvg~‡j¨ Mv‡Qi Pviv weZiY 

Kiv| 

eûRvwZK †Kv¤cvwb I cwi‡ek wb‡q 

KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI‡ì‡K GB 

Lv‡Z m¤c„³ Kiv| 

miKvwi Lvm Rwg eivÏ †`qv| 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi 


grm¨ I Mevw`cï cvj‡b bvix‡ì 

mnvqZv w`‡Z n‡e| webvg~‡j¨ K…wl, 

grm¨ I Mevw` DcKiY mnvqZv| Gi 

mv‡_ GB Lv‡Z fZ© zwK, Drmvn cÖ`vb 

Ki‡Z n‡e| 

¯^í gvÎvq cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì g‡a¨ 

webvg~‡j¨ Pviv weZiY I mvgvwRK 

ebvq‡b Dø y×` Kiv| 

¸iæZi cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì miKvwi 

LvmRwg cÖ`vb Kiv| 

Ab¨vb¨: 

RbcÖkvmb, kªg 

I Kg©ms¯’vb, 

gwnjv I wkï| 


wefvM: 

gwnjv I wkï| 

mn‡hvMx 

gš¿Yvjq, 

wefvM I 

Ab¨vb¨: 

K…wl, grm¨ I 

cïcvjb, 

cwi‡ek I 

eb| 

Pjgvb I 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨nvwb Kg 

n‡e| we‡klK‡i bvix 

I wkï‡ì| 

bvixiv cwi‡ekevÜe 

Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g 

wb‡R‡ì Rxeb-RxweKv 

cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z 

cvi‡e| 

†`‡ki ebm¤c` e„w× 

cvevi Kvi‡Y 

cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ 

†e‡o hv‡e| 

bvix‡ì fv‡Mï 

cwieZ©b n‡e| 

bvix‡ì gZvqb 

n‡e| 

129


18. bvix I `y‡h©vM 

c…w_ex‡Z evsjv‡`‡k `y‡h©vM SyuwKc~Y© 

†`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU †hLv‡b bvix I wkïiv Avevi me‡P‡q †ewk Gi d‡j wZM«¯’ nq| eb¨v, mvB‡K¬vb, Rjve×Zv, b`x fv½b, Liv evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk AvNvZ nv‡b| Z‡e 

mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z `y‡h©vM c«¯—ywZ Ges `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvi c«fyZ DbœwZ mva‡bi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì nvwb †iva Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡jI evsjv‡`‡k †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q †ewk wZi wkKvi n‡q 

_v‡K mgv‡Ri bvix I wkïiv| 

DcK~jxq GjvKvq mvB‡K¬vb Gi Rb¨ c«¯—ywZM«nY Ges Av‡M †_‡K `y‡h©v‡Mi c~e©vfvm †èvi eë¯’vi A‡bK DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Ges Gme GjvKvi bvixI wkïiv Gme e¨vcv‡i AeMZ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avk«q‡K›`«mg~n Ggbfv‡e wbg©vY 

Kiv n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv bvixevÜe bq| we‡klK‡i bvix‡ì e¨w³MZ wbivcËv I Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi eë¯’v A‡bK Avk«q‡K‡›`« †bB| GLv‡b me‡P‡q †ewk `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K Mf©eZx bvixiv, mš—vb Rb¥ †`qvi 

g‡Zv Dchy³ cwi‡ek †mLv‡b _v‡K bv| gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq Gme mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í wkïevÜe Avk«q‡K›`« c«wZôvi cwiKíbv wb‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K mKj ai‡bi c«wZK~j 

cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K myivi e‡›`ve¯— _vK‡e| 

eb¨v evsjv‡`‡k wbqwgZ n‡q _v‡K Ges Gi Kvi‡Y c«wZeQi A‡bK bvix I wkï `y‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI eb¨vi cvwb‡Z A‡bK wkï Wy‡e gviv hvq Ges mv‡ci Kvg‡o A‡bK wkïi cvkvcvwk c«vßeq¯‹ bvixivI gviv 

hvq| M«v‡gi `wi`« bvixiv wbivc` cvwbi Rb¨ msM«vg K‡i eb¨vi mgq Ges A‡bK †‡Î Zv‡ì‡K A‡bK `~‡ii c_ cvwo w`‡q Lvevi cvwb msM«n Ki‡Z nq| GQvovI eb¨vi mgq m¨vwb‡Ukb GKwU wekvj mgm¨v n‡q †`Lv †`q 

bvix I wkï‡ì Rb¨| mgv‡Ri bvix I Kb¨v wkïiv Avevi hLb wewfbœ Avkªq‡K›`« ev ev‡a Avk«q wb‡Z hvq ZLb †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡q _v‡K| cyi“liv `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq RxweKvi ZvwM‡` †jvKvjq †Q‡o P‡j †M‡j bvix I 

wkï‡ì GKv `y‡h©vMKvjxb cwiw¯’wZ mvgvj w`‡Z nq| A‡bKmgq wkï‡ì ÎvY †bevi Kv‡R ev Ab¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kbbv Zviv cwievi †_‡K Lv`¨ †c‡Z cv‡i bv `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y| 

`y‡h©vMKvjxb mgv‡Ri bvixiv A‡bK AskM«nYg~jK Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K †hgb: mn‡R enb‡hvM¨ ivbœvi Pyjv, ïK‡bv KvV I R¡vjvwb msM«n| GQvov ¯’vbxq `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡ZI bvixiv w`b w`b Kvh©Kifv‡e AskM«nY Ki‡Q 

Ges Gi d‡j mgv‡Ri Dci BwZevPK c«fve co‡Q| GQvov `y‡h©vM cieZ©xKvjxb bvixiv Nievox wVK Kivi Kv‡R I bZyb K‡i Avevi RxweKv AR©‡bi Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z A‡bK mnvqZv K‡i| 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| GB gš¿Yvj‡qi Lv`¨ wefvM wfwRwW, †U÷ wiwjd, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px cvj‡bi gva¨‡g 

bvix‡ì `y‡h©vM Gi wZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| GB wefvM Gi bvix Dbœq‡bi †dvKv‡mi d‡jI GB wefv‡M me‡P‡q Kg bvix wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q †hwUi kZKiv nvi 5.96% Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv bvix Kg©KZ©v †bB 1 | 

Z_¨myÎt 

1. Gender Budget Report 2011-2012, p:101, Ministry of Finance 

130

mswk ó bxwZ 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 RvZxq `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv cwiKíbv 

2010-2015 

37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q bvix I Kb¨v Avkªq †K‡›`ª eë¯’vcbv KwgwU‡Z bvix 

wkï‡ì mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwZwbwa ivLvi cÖ¯—ve Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM 

†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| 

37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’ 

bvix I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv| 

37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges 

`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvixi wbivcËvi 

welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z we‡ePbv K‡i Zv‡ì 

wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c 

MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx bvixi wbivcËv 

we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv| 

37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡ì 

wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| 

¯^v¯’¨ welqK DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj 

eë¯’v wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v 

MÖnY Kiv| 

37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq 

bvix‡ì wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci 

¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡hï cvkvcvwk bvixi 

cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| 

37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv 

bvixevÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj 

cÖeZ©b Kiv| 


`y‡h©v‡M mevi Av‡M bvix, wkï I eq¯‹ 

†jvK‡ì D×v‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q 

Avkªq †K‡›`ª bvix‡ì Rb¨ c„_K 

Uq‡jU wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡ì 

AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`v‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 

lô cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv 

cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M me‡P‡q wZMÖ¯— nq bvix 

I wkïiv| 

cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— `yt¯’ 

Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv eë¯’v 

†Rvi`vi Kiv| 

RvZxq ch©v‡qi mKj bxwZ, cÖwZôvb I Dbœqb Kv‡R `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcœv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK 

nªvm 

Kvh©µ‡gi ms‡hvM NUv‡bv| 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I `y‡h©vM SzuwK 

nªvm Gi gZv kw³kvwjKi‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU Kvh©Ki 

RvZxq `y‡h©vM †imcÝ wbwðZ Kiv| 

`y‡h©vM I `y‡h©vM Gi cieZ©xKv‡j wZMÖ¯— RbM‡Yi `y‡f©vM jvMe Kiv| 

†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK 

nªvm Kiv| 

†fŠZAeKvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcbvi wbg©vY I DbœwZi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK 

nªvm Kiv| 

Lv`¨ msKU I †eKvi cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ Lv‡`ï ms¯’vb Kiv| 

MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gvMZ iYv‡eY Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi Sz 

uwK nªvm Kiv Ges Kg©ms¯’vb 

m„wó Kiv| 

131

37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨ weZiY 

Kvh©µg †hb bvixi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv 

wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| 

37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`ï 

cvkvcvwk bvixi ¯^v‡¯’ï wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ 

Av‡ivc Kiv| 

37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ 

we‡kl eë¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv| 

37.10 `y‡h©vMKvjxb I `y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q 

bvix †h KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡q emevm K‡i, 

D³ KwgDwbwU ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`m¨‡ì‡K 

`~i`kvMÖ¯’ bvixi Kj¨vY Kvh©µ‡g m¤c„³ Kiv| 


AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©v‡Mi SzuwK 

nªvm Kivi j‡¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki `y‡h©vM 

†gvKv‡ejv cÖ¯‘wZ wbwðZ Kiv| 

`y‡h©vM cÖeb GjvKvq `wi`ª‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi DbœwZi j‡ Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©m~Px 

nv‡Z †bIqv 

132

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K bvix I `y‡h©vM welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨mg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ c`‡cmg~‡ni g¨vwUª·: 

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 



mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

Kvh©µg 

fwel¨r cÖavb I mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 

37.1 `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q bvix I Kb¨v `y‡h©v‡M `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv mwPevjq `y‡h©vMKvjxb bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì we‡kl g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: `xN©‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix I 

wkï‡ì mvwe©K wbivcËv I myivi Rb¨ we‡kl SzuwKc~Y© 

KwgwU‡K cÖwkY †`qv| 

hZœ †bevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v K‡i ÎvY I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv, 

wkï‡ì msL¨v µgvš^‡q 

eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv Ges e¨vcK m‡PZbg~jK bvix I wkï 

mvgvwRK MYm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg Lv`¨, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi 

nªvm| 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb I Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g `y‡h©vM 

`y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Ges `y‡h©vM cwiPvwjZ Kiv| 

Kvh©vjq| 

bvix I wkï‡ì 

†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv| 

SzuwK 

wbim‡b eë¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv 

`y‡h©vMKvjxb Avjv`vfv‡e 

Avc`Kvjxb cwiKíbv 

`y‡h©vMc~Y© GjvKvq bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, 

Z`viwKi eë¯’vi ïi“| 

ˆZwi Kiv| 

Avjv`v ZvwjKv K‡i ivLv| 


miKvwi I †emiKvwi mKj 

mk¯¿ evwnbx 

miKvwi I †emiKvwi 

ch©v‡q `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I wefvM| bvix, eq¯‹ I wkï Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq 

bvix I wkï‡ì Rb¨ 

RvZxq cÖ‡qvR‡b 

mevi Av‡M Avkªq †K‡›`ª cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v miKvi wefvM, 

mgwš^Z c`‡c| 

†emvgwiK cÖkvmb‡K 

MÖnY Kiv| 

mgvRKj¨vY, mgvR‡mev 

mgv‡Ri cyi“l‡ì `y‡h©v‡M 

mnvqZv Kiv| Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM 

Awa`ßi| 

bvix I wkï‡ì c„_Kfv‡e 

eë¯’vcbv †iW wµ‡m›U, GbwRI I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii 

†Lqvj ivLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©x‡ì GB e¨vcv‡i cÖwkY 

Abyaveb| 

msµvš— AvBb I wewa mwPevjq| †`qv| 

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvq bvix I 

cÖYqb I 

bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì 

nvjbvMv`KiY| 

bvix, wkï‡ì `y‡h©vM c~e©eZ©x mg‡q mvwe©K 

wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y Dc‡Rjv I 

BDwbqb cwil‡ì gwnjv wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡ì 

m¤c„³ Kiv| 

µgea©gvb f‚wgKv| 

Avkªq‡K›`ªmg~‡n bvix, cÖwZeÜx bvix I Kb¨v 

wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Kb©vi Gi eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì cÖRbb Pvwn`v 

mbv³KiY| 

`~‡hvM© cÖeY GjvKvi Avkªvq †K›`ªmgyn 

mgqmxgv 

cÖfvemg~n 

133

37.2 b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯’ 

bvix I wkïi cybe©vmb Kiv| 

37.3 `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ges 

`y‡h©vM cieZ©x cybe©vm‡bi mgq bvixi 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


wZKi cÖfve wbimb I 

Gi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡Z 

cÖKí MÖnY 

Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ I 

†U÷ wiwjd †cÖvMÖvg 

DcK‚jxq GjvKvq Avkªq 

†K›`ª wbg©vY 

mwPevjq 

`y‡h©vM 

eë¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv 


Awa`ßi| 

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I cÖ‡ekMg¨ 

wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ i¨v¤ú hy³ n‡Z n‡e, 

cÖ‡ekMg¨ Uq‡jU Ges cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

wbicËvi Rb¨ wbivc` Kb©vi wbwðZ Ki‡Z 

n‡e| 

wWRv÷vi g¨v‡bRg¨›U G¨± I cwjwm‡Z 

cÖwZewÜZv BmÿwU m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| 

ÎvY weZiY cÖwµqvq we‡kl eë¯’v A_©vr 

Avkªq‡K‡›`ª Ae¯’vb K…Z cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

Lv`¨ mvgwMÖ Zv‡ì wbKU †cŠ‡Q †Ìqv| 

b`x fv½b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix 

I wkï‡ì Avjv`v ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| 

Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v we‡kl ÎvY Kvh©µg 

cwiPvjbv Kiv| 

`y‡h©v‡M ¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡ì Rb¨ miKvwi 

I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q Avkªq †K›`ª cÖwZôv 

Kiv| 

¯^Rb nviv‡bv wkï‡ì‡K wkï nviv‡bv 

cwiev‡i cybe©vmb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 

`y‡h©v‡M weaev bvix‡ì e„wËg~jK cÖwkY 

w`‡q RxweKv wbe©v‡ni eë¯’v Kiv| 

bvix I wkï‡ì Rb¨ gb¯—vwË¡K mnvqZv 

cÖ`vb Kiv| 

`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq A‡bK bvix I Kb¨v wkï al©Y 

I cvPv‡ii wkKvi nq| `y‡h©vMKvjxb Zv‡ì 

h_vh_ wbivcËvi weavb Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx bvix I wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v 

f‡jw›Uqvi Gi eë¯’v Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv 


ÎvY I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv, 

cvwb m¤c`, gwnjv I 

wkï 




GbwRImg~n, ¯’vbxq 

miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 



`xN© 

†gqv`x 

b`x fvOb I cÖvK…wZK 

`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix I 

wkï‡ì wbivc` Avev‡mi 

eë¯’v n‡e| 

ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©v‡M bvix‡ì wbivcËv 

wbwðZ n‡e| 

134

wbivcËvi welqwU AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z we‡ePbv 

K‡i Zv‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¨ 

h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| G †‡Î cÖwZeÜx 

bvixi wbivcËv we‡klfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv| 

37.4 `y‡h©v‡Mi Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Kb¨v wkï‡ì 

wbivcËvi j‡¨ h_vh_ c`‡c MÖnY Kiv| 

¯^v¯’¨ welqK 

DcKi‡Yi cÖvc¨Zv I cqtcÖYvwj eë¯’v 

wbwðZKi‡Yi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY 

Kiv| 

37.5 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq 

bvix‡ì wec` KvwU‡q IVvi gZvi Dci 

¸i“Z¡ w`‡q e¯‘MZ mvnv‡hï cvkvcvwk bvixi 

cÖ‡qvRbxq gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| 


bvix I wkï Avkªq‡K‡›`ª †h‡Z cv‡i| 

mvwe©K wbivcËv I myiv wbwðZKi‡Y 

Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡ì gwnjv 

wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡ì m¤c„³ Kiv| 

`y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— bvix‡ì RxweKvi Rb¨ 

my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †èvi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY 

Kiv| 

`y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi 

Rb¨ KwgDwbwU cywjk‡ì ms‡e`bkxj Kivi 

`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 





Awa`ßi| 

Rb¨ cÖwkY Gi Av‡qvRb Kiv| 

bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v gwnjv 

fjvw›Uqvi Gi eë¯’v Kiv| 




bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU 

Gi eë¯’v Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Uq‡jU Gi eë¯’v 

Kiv| 

bvix I wK‡kvix‡ì Rb¨ m¨vwb‡Ukb mvgMÖx 

cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zv Kx K‡i eënvi Ki‡Z 

nq Zv †`wL‡q †`qv| 

`y‡h©vMKvjxb †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wbivc` GjvKv 

†_‡K g‡bvweÁvbx wb‡q G‡m Avkªq‡K‡›`ª 

bvix I wkï‡ì gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv 


we‡klK‡i wkï‡ì `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y fxwZ ev 

Uªgv `~i Kivi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| 

wkï‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb †`wk I we‡`wk 

GbwRI‡ì GB Kv‡R m¤c„³ Ki‡Z n‡e| 

KwgDwbwU ch©v‡q gb-mvgvwRK mnvqZv 

cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ fjvw›Uqvi ˆZwi Kiv| 

mgvR‡mev, gwnjv I 

wkï| 





miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 



¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi 

cwiKíbv, gwnjv I 

wkï| 





miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 




cwiKíbv, gwnjv I 

wkï| 





miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 

ga¨‡gqv`x `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q bvix I 

Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ 

†mev I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi eë¯’v 

n‡e| 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

`y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y bvix I 

wkï‡ì gvbwmK wZ 

jvM‡ei eë¯’v _vK‡e| 

135

37.6 mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv 

bvixevÜe Kiv Ges myivi Rb¨ Kg©‡KŠkj 

cÖeZ©b 

Kiv| 

37.7 `y‡h©vMKvjxb Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv`¨ 

weZiY Kvh©µg †hb bvixi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z 

cv‡i, Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡c MÖnY 

Kiv| 

37.8 `y‡h©vM cieZ©x Ri“wi Ae¯’vq Lv‡`ï 

cvkvcvwk bvixi ¯^v‡¯’ï wel‡q we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ 

Av‡ivc Kiv| 

37.9 Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ 

we‡kl eë¯’v, †hgb: †eª÷ wdwWs Kb©vi ivLv| 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 


`y‡h©v‡M 

SzuwKc~Y© 

`y‡h©vM cieZ©x mg‡q 

Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv 

†hLv‡b bvix‡ìI my‡hvM 

_vK‡e| 

wfwRwW †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy 

Kiv| `y‡h©v‡M wZMÖ¯— 

‡ì Rb¨ kvwo, jy½x, 

wUb weZib Kiv| 

wewfbœ Lv`¨ mnvqZvg~jK 

Kg©KvÊ (wfwRGd, 

wUAvi) cwiPvwjZ Kiv 

wfwRwW Kgm~Pxi 

AvIZvq `yt¯’ gwnjv‡ì 

Lv`¨ weZiY 



`y‡h©vM 

eë¯’vcbv I 

ÎvY wefvM 

`y‡h©vM 


ÎvY wefvM 

gwnjv welqK 

Awa`ßi 


Awa`ßi| 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kvh©µ‡g bvix‡ì Aš— 

f© z³KiY Kv‡R Av‡iv bvixKg©x wb‡qvwRZ 

Kiv| 

Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqb cwil‡ì wbe©vwPZ 

gwnjv RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì GB Kv‡R m¤c„³ 

Kiv| 

gwnjv KwgDwbwU cywjk‡ìI GB Kv‡R 

m¤c„³ Kiv| 

bvix I wkï‡ì Lv`¨ weZi‡Y mevi Av‡M 

cvIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv| 

Mf©eZx bvix‡ì cwie‡Z© Zv‡ì g‡bvbxZ 

Ab¨ KvD‡K Lv`¨ †bevi my‡hvM K‡i †`qv| 

†hŠb Kg©x bvix I Zv‡ì wkï‡ì‡K I 

miKv‡ii g~j bxwZgvjvq G‡b `y‡h©v‡M 

mnvqZv I Lv`¨ weZi‡Y Aš—f© z³ Kiv| 

bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cixvi eë¯’v Kiv| 

nZ-`wi`ª bvix‡ì webvg~‡j¨ Ilya cÖ`v‡bi 


we‡kl K‡i Mf©eZx I cÖmywZ bvix‡ì Rb¨ 

we‡kl ¯^v¯’¨ †mevi wbðqZv `vb Kiv| 

bvix I Kb¨v wkï‡ì Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ 

m¨vwb‡UkbmvgMÖx weZiY Kiv| 

Mf©eZx I cÖm~wZ Ges beRvZ‡Ki Ri“wi 

wPwKrmv †èvi Rb¨ Avkªq †K‡›`ª wPwKrmK 



gwnjv I wkï, 

mgvR‡mev 





miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 



Lv`¨, K…wl| 





miKvi wefvM, 


Awa`ßi| 




cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq| 




miKvi wefvM, `y‡h©vM 

wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb 

GbwRImg~n| 



ga¨‡gqv`x mvgvwRK wbivcËv 

Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g bvix I 

wkï‡ì Rb¨ `y‡h©v‡Mi 

qwZ Kgv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e| 

ga¨ 

†gqv`x 

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1. 6th Five Year Plan 

2. Status of Minorities in Bangladesh in 2009- Annual Report, Irfath Ara Iva, South Asian Human Rights (SAHR), 2010 

3. Iva, 2010 

4. Dalit Women in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit and Excluded Right Movement and Nagorik Uddyog, March 2011. 

5. Dalit Women in Bangladesh: Multiple Exclusion, Bangladesh Dalit and Excluded Right Movement and Nagorik Uddyog, March 2011. 


138

6. Democracy and Minority right in Bangladesh, Sikder Monoare

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ïi“ K‡i| c«wZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ c«_g RvZxq bxwZ 1995 mv‡j ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ 1996 m‡b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖYxZ nq| Gi c«avb j¨ wQj Dbœqb cwiKíbvi g~javivq cÖwZeÜx Bm~ï mgš^q mvab| 

Gi K‡qK eQi ci 2001 m‡b ÒThe Bangladesh Persons with Disability Welfare ActÓ GKwU mgwš^Z c«wZeÜx AvBb wn‡m‡e msm‡` cvm nq| c«wZeÜxi msÁv Ges †`‡ki †Rjv ch©v‡q AvBb c«YqbKvix ms¯’vi 

MVb, f~wgKv Ges `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ GB AvB‡bi mgš^q weavb wbwðZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b msm` †_‡K cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 Gi Lmov Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cv i‡q‡Q| 

evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï, bvix Ges cyi“‡li msL¨v mwVKfv‡e Lyu‡R 

†ei Kiv †ek KwVb| †ewkifvM cwimsL¨vb Ges `¯—v‡eBR Zv‡ì MYbvi AvIZvq cªwZeÜx‡ì bv Avbvq GB msµvš— wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ jvf eo iK‡gi 

P¨v‡j‡Äi welq n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| 2010 G ÒThe Household Income and Expenditure SurveyÓ (HIES) Gi cwimsL¨vb g‡Z kZKiv 9 fv‡Mi †ewk gvbyl Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi c«wZeÜxZvq 

fyM‡Qb 1 

| GB cwimsL¨vb †RÛvi we‡k- wlZ Z_¨ †`qv bvB| c«wZeÜx wkïi msL¨v h_v_©fv‡e Lyu‡R 

cvIqvI Av‡iKwU P¨v‡jÄ| BDGmGBW Gi evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx wkï‡ì wkv Pvwn`v cÖvmw½K GKwU wi‡cvU© g‡Z, †`‡ki †gvU 

2.6 wgwjqb c«wZeÜx wkïi gv‡S gvÎ 1,500 Rb wkïiI KgmsL¨K wkï mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ we‡kl we`¨vj‡qi my‡hvM-myweav †c‡q _v‡Kb 2 | BDwb‡m‡di wek¦e¨vcx PvBì cÖ‡UKkb WvUv‡eR †_‡K †`Lv 

hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx wkï‡ì g‡a¨ 2-9 eQi eqmx Kb¨v wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 20 fvM Avi †Q‡j wkïi msL¨v kZKiv 22 fvM †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU cÖwZewÜZvm¤úbœ 3 | 

†RÛvi ev‡RwUs wi‡cvU© 2011 †_‡K wj½ ms‡e`bkxj DcvË cvIqv hvq| †hgb: RvZxq cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkb 2010-11 eQ‡i Awdmvi c‡` 31.18 kZvsk Ges 34.68 kZvsk bvix‡ì wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q| 2011-2012 m‡b 

mgvR †mev gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z `yBwU c«‡R±- evsjv‡`‡k c«wZeÜx‡ì †mev I my‡hvM-myweav DbœxZKi‡Y KvR Ki‡Q Ges †`‡ki 6wU wefv‡M Abv_ †Q‡j I Kb¨v wkïi Rb¨ 6wU KvwiMix c«wkY †K›`ª ¯’vcb eve` 

33.56 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ w`‡q‡Q hvi kZKiv 50 fvM bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z 4 | 

mswk ó bxwZ, 

AvBb I Kg©m~Px 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb, lô cÂevwl©Kx ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gvi Ask RvZxq wkvbxwZ Z_¨ RvZxq Lv`¨bxwZ RvZxq µxovbxwZ 


144

39.1. cÖwZeÜx bvixi ¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ 

†eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi| 

39.2 cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_ 

GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î 

mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv| 

39.3. †h mg¯— bvix Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi 

g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme 

bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl wkv eë¯’v we‡ePbv Kiv| 

39.4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I 


2011 (LMov) cwiKíbv †_‡K 2010 AwaKvi 

AvBb 1999 

¯^xK…wZi AwaKvi nZ`wi`ª cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ fvZv 

cÖ`vb| 

ivóªxq, mvgvwRK, 

A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK 

Kg©Kv‡Ê mwµq 

AskMÖnY| 

mvwe©K Dbœqb 

wbwðZKiY| 

g~javivi wkvKvh©µ‡g 

we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY| 

†eªBwj c×wZ evsjv 

fvlvi eënvi 

bvMwiK B-†mev I 

my‡hvM-myweav we¯—vi| 

wkv Dce„wË cÖ`vb| meai‡bi 

cÖwZeÜxi wkvi 

AwaKvi wbwðZ 

Kiv| 

†eªBwj cÖKvkbv| 

cÖwZeÜx 

gvby‡li 

Z‡_ï 

AwaKvi 

2006 1998 

bvix I cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

Avqea©K Kg©KvÊ 

e„w×i j‡¨ mnvqZv 

cÖ`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi cÖwZôvq nZ`wi`ª Ges ¯^v¯’¨ †mev, we‡kl wkv Kvh©µg mK‡ji we‡klZ bvix 

†Ljvayjvq 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

AskMÖnY‡K 

DrmvncÖ`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i Rb¨ 

µxov eë¯’vcbv| 

145

cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY| 

39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg 

MÖnY Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

jvjb-cvjb I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡ì cwievi‡K 

we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb| 

39.6. cÖwZewÜZvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv bvix †hb RvZxq 

bvix bxwZi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi AwaKvi, myweav I 

†mev cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z mKj 

AeKvVv‡gv, myweav I †mevmg~n mK‡ji Rb¨ 

cÖ‡ekMg¨ Kiv| 


Kwgkb MVb, 

mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb 

wbwðZKiY| 

mgvRwfwËK cybe©vmb 

cÖwZewÜZv mnvqK 


myweavewÂZ 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ 

mvgvwRK wbivcËv 

cÖ`vb| 

`vwi`ª¨Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó 

cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a 

Avš—t‡m±ivj mgš^q 

cÖYqb| 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZeÜx bvixi Rb¨ we‡kl j¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g¨vwU· 

I cÖwkY, AwUw÷K wkï‡ì 

Rb¨ wèvhZœ †K›`ª, cÖwZeÜx 

bvix‡ì Rb¨ †nv‡÷j wbg©vY 

I wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß 

cywói eë¯’v| 

mgv‡Ri myweavewÂZ 

gvby‡li Rb¨ ch©vß 

cywóKi Lv`¨ 

mieivn| 

146

D‡Ïk¨ jwZ 

Rb‡Mvôx 




mn‡hvMx 

ms¯’vmg~n 


1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 

39.1. cÖwZeÜx bvixi cÖwZeÜx Ag cÖwZeÜxi Rb¨ fvZv mgvR‡mev cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 cvm Ges ev¯— g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: AvBb ZvrwYK AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx 

¯^xK…wZ I m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ †eu‡P bvix, cyi“l cÖ`vb| 

Awa`ßi evqb| 

wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq 

we‡klZ Kb¨v wkï I 

_vKvi AwaKvi| 

I wkï 

2012 Gi A‡±vei gv‡mi †fZi cÖwZeÜx mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I 

bvix cÖwZeÜx‡ì m¤§vb 

AwaKvi AvBb msm‡` cvk| 

Ab¨vb¨: 

I gh©v`v wbwðZKiY| 

2012 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡ii gv‡S AvBb cÖYqb, Ryb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, 

2013 †_‡K AvBb ev¯—evqb| 

mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, RvZxq 

cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb dvD‡Ûkvb, 

GbwRImg~n 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

39.2 cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

mgv‡Ri g~javivi mv‡_ 

GKxf~Z ivLv Ges wkvmn 

Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †‡Î 

mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY wbwðZ 

Kiv| 

cÖwZeÜx wkï 

Ges 

wK‡kvi- 

wK‡kvix 

cÖwZeÜx wkv_©x‡ì Dce„wË 

cÖ`vb| 

myweavewÂZ Ges S‡i cov 

wkv_©x‡ì Rb¨ fvZv I 

Dce„wË cÖ`vb| 

†kªYxK mKj wkï we‡klZ 

cÖwZeÜx wkïevÜe K‡i 

†Zvjv| 

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZeÜx 

RbM‡Yi †mev Ges my‡hvM 

m„wó‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb| 

K…wÎg A½cÖZ¨½ Drcv`b 

Ges †eªBjx c×wZ‡Z 

cÖKvkbv| 

mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

cÖv_wgK I 

MYwkv 

Awa`ß‡ii 

cwiPvjK 

cÖv_wgK I 

MYwkv 

Awa`ßi 

wWGmGm 

Rxeb`Zv, cÖvhyw³K I KvwiMix cÖwk‡Y 

we‡kl mnvqZv cÖ`vb| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I MYwkv 

gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZeÜx Lv‡Z 5% ev‡RU eivÏ 

e„w×| 

eq¯‹ wkv Kvh©µg 

cÖwZeÜxevÜe we`¨vjq wbg©vY 

A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi j‡¨ cvewjKcÖvB‡fU 

cvU©bvikxc| 

we`¨vjq Ges eq¯‹ wkv‡K‡›`ª 3% nv‡i 

cÖwZeÜx wkv_©xi nvi DbœxZKiY| 

†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

ewa©Znv‡i wb‡qvM| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK 

I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, mgvR †mev 

Awa`ßi 


Ab¨vb¨: 

ey¨‡iv Ad bb-dig¨vj GWz‡Kkvb 

(weGbGdB), GWz‡Kkvb 

BwÄwbqvwis wWcvU©‡g›U (BBwW), 

GbwRImg~n, eëmvwqK 

cÖwZôvbvw` 

ZvrwYK 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

ga¨‡gqv`x, 

Pjgvb 

147

39.3. †h mg¯— bvix 

Awbevh© Kvi‡Y wkvi 

g~javivq Aš—f© y³ n‡Z cvi‡e 

bv, ïaygvÎ †mBme bvixi Rb¨ 

we‡kl wkv eë¯’v we‡ePbv 

Kiv| 

we‡kl 

cÖwZeÜx bvix 


†`‡ki 6wU wefvMxq kn‡i 

Abv_ I cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ 

†fv‡Kkbvj/KvwiMix cÖwkY 

†K›`ª cÖwZôv 

wWGmGm 

cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkK‡ì 

cÖwk‡Yi gva¨‡g g~javivi wkveë¯’vq †eªBwj 

c×wZ Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv mgwš^ZKiY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖv_wgK I gvawgK wkK 

cÖwk‡Y cÖwZeÜx‡ì mgš^q| 

wbw`©ó cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q cvBjU 

cÖKí wn‡m‡e †eªBjx Ges evsjv mvBb fvlv 

eënv‡ii m~PbvKiY| 2014 mb †_‡K cÖv_wgK 

I gva¨wgK wkK cÖwk‡Y cvBjU cÖKí 

AvKv‡i 5% nv‡i mgš^q, †hwU cieZ©x 2016 

†_‡K 10% nv‡i DbœxZKiY| 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl we`¨vjq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© 

RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kiv| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl 

we`¨vjq Kg©m~Pxi K¨v‡¤úBb Ges 2016 m‡bi 

gv‡S fwZ©K…Z wkv_©xi msL¨v 50% G 

DbœxZKiY| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S †`‡ki mKj miKvwi I 

†emiKvwi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q kZKiv 

10% cÖwZeÜx wkïi Rb¨ wmU eivÏKiY| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: cÖv_wgK 

I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv 

gšÍªYvjq 


Ab¨vb¨: 

b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wwg Ad cÖvBgvwi 

GWz‡Kkvb (GbGwcB), cÖv&Bgvwi 

wUPvm© †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU 

(wcwUAvB), wWcvvU©‡g›U Ad 

†m‡Kûvwi GÛ nvqvi GWz‡Kkvb 

(wWGmGBPB), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

ga¨ª‡gqv`x 

†_‡K 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

ZvrwYK 

`xN©‡gqv`x 

AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx 

we‡klZ cÖwZeÜx bvix I 

Kb¨v wkï‡ì cÖv_wgK I 

gva¨wgK wkv ch©v‡q 

mwµq I gvbm¤úbœ 

mgvcb| 

148

39.4. cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì 

wkv, wPwKrmv, cÖwkY I 

cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ 

cÖvwZôvwbK Kvh©µg MÖnY| 

39.5. cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iva 

I wbY©‡qi Rb¨ Kvh©µg MÖnY 

Ges cvwievwiK cwi‡e‡k 

cÖwZeÜx bvix‡ì jvjb cvjb 

I weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡ì 

cwievi‡K we‡kl mn‡hvwMZv 

cÖ`vb| 

cÖwZeÜx 

bvix, wkï, 

wK‡kvi 

wK‡kvix 


cÖwZeÜx‡ì cybe©vmb I 

cÖwkY cÖ`vb| 

we‡klvwqZ †mevi 

eë¯’vm¤úbœ nvmcvZvj 

wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZKiY| 

cÖwZeÜx †mev Ges mnvqK 

†K‡›`ª webvg~‡j¨ mnvqK 

wWfvBm Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mev 


åvg¨gvY cÖwZeÜx †mev †K›`ª 

¯’vcb 

AwURg wi‡mvm© †m›Uvi ¯’vcb 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl 

wkv Kvh©µg 

AwUw÷K wkï‡ì Rb¨ 

wèvhZœ †K›`ª Ges Kg©Rxex 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ †nv‡÷j 

wbg©vY| 

mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi 

evsjv‡`k 

RvZxq 

cÖwZeÜx 

Dbœqb 

dvD‡Ûkb 

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, cÖv_wgK I 

MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq, wkÿv gš¿Yvjq, gwnjv I wkï 

welqK gš¿Yvjq, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© eë¯’vcbv 

gš¿Yvjq Gi ev‡RU eivÏmn cÖwZewÜZv welqK 

wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK c`‡c MÖnY 

(cÖwZeÜx AwaKvi AvBb 2011 ev¯—evqb)| 

2012 m‡bi gv‡S AvBb cvk| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S VGF Ges VGD mn 

Ab¨vb¨ †mdwU †bU g¨v‡bR‡g›U Bbdi‡gkb 

wm‡÷‡g cÖwZeÜx‡ì mgš^qKiY| 

2013 m‡bi gv‡S cÖwZewÜZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avš— 

t†m±ivj mgš^q mvab| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S 5wU †Rjvq cvBjU cÖ‡R‡± 

AwffveK‡ì gvbwmK mnvqZv †K›`ª 

cÖwZôvKiY| 

2014 m‡bi gv‡S weweG‡mi UvBg BDm mv‡f© 

cybivq Pjgvb Kiv| we‡kl cÖwZeÜx‡ì 

cwiev‡ii h‡Zœi welq j¨ Kiv| 

g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: †Kwe‡bU 

wWwfkb, Lv`¨ I `~‡hvM© eë¯’vcbv 

gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨: 

: `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM 


mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 


Ab¨vb¨: 

: ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY 

gš¿Yvjq, 

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq, 

ZvrwYK 

¯^í‡gqv`x 

AwaKnv‡i cÖwZeÜx bvix 

I Kb¨v wkïi bvMwiK 

†mev jvf wbwðZKiY| 

ZvrwYK cvwievwiK ch©v‡q 

cÖwZeÜx‡ì jvjb-cvjb 

I weKv‡ki AwaKv‡ii 

¯^xK…wZ| 

149


21. bvix I MYgva¨g 

MZ K‡qK eQ‡i we‡klfv‡e wcÖ›U Ges B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv‡Z bvix‡ì msL¨v Aíwe¯—i evo‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g bvix‡ì AMÖhvÎvi GLbI A‡bK c_ evKx| †gvUv`v‡M wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvix‡ì cwi‡ek‡bi nvi †hgb: wbgœ 

ch©v‡qi †Zgwb GB cwim‡i Lye KgmsL¨K bvix Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| GB wkícwim‡i kZKiv 7fvM bvix KvR Ki‡Qb hv‡ì gv‡S gvÎ 0.65 fvM m¤úv`Kxq I eë¯’vcbvq KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb 1 | 

wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi †‡Î bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZv KvR K‡i †mUv †hgb Zv‡ì wgwWqv cwim‡i AbycÖ‡e‡k mgm¨v ˆZwi K‡i †Zgwb bvixi weKv‡ki c_‡KI Aei“× K‡i| Kg©cwim‡i †hgb êlg¨Zvi wkKvi n‡Z nq 

†Zgwb wewfbœ wj½xq cwiPqwfwËK ûgwK avgwKi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z nq †hwU Zv‡ì ¯^vfvweK cÖKvk‡K evav †`q, _vwg‡q †`q| 1997 m‡b mvsevw`KZvi Ae¯’v Ges AskMÖnY m¤ú‡K© Rvbevi Rb¨ 20wU msev`cÎ, 5wU wbDR 

G‡RÝx Ges wZbwU cvwK cwÎKvi Dci GKwU Rwic m¤úvw`Z nq| Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq GB wkígva¨‡g cwieZ©b Avm‡jI bvixi cÖ‡ek †VKv‡bvi g‡Zv cyi‡bv a¨vbaviYv Ges cÖwZeÜKZv `yB GB cwim‡i weivRgvb 2 | GB Ae¯’v 

Avï mg‡q e`‡j‡Q GgbI bq| hLb †`Lv hv‡”Q †ek eo msL¨vi bvixiv MYgva¨g cwim‡i KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb ZLbI †`Lv hv‡”Q wewfbœ êlg¨g~jK I Ab¨vq Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g bvixiv Zv‡ì KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| 

bvix‡ì wewfbœ wj½xq wbav©iYev`x AvPiY, nqivwb, cyi“l mnKg©x‡ì PvB‡Z Kg †eZb, mvgvwRK Pvc. wewfbœ RvqMvq hvZvqvZ Kievi †‡Î evavi m¤§yLxb nIqv GB ev¯—eZv¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡”Q hvi Kvi‡Y bvixiv 

wgwWqv gva¨‡g KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Drmvn nviv‡”Qb 3 | 

bvix‡ì GB wkíLv‡Z AskMÖnY eRvq ivL‡Z bvixevÜe cwi‡e‡k cÖwk‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv nvDR¸‡jv‡K bvix‡ì KvR wb‡q †h wbav©iYev`x a¨vbaviYv Av‡Q †hgb †Ljvayjv, A_©bxwZ Ges 

ivR‰bwZK Le‡ii welq¸‡jv mvaviYZ bvix‡ì †`qv nq bv 4 Gme a¨vb-aviYv †f‡½ †djevi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| wgwWqv gva¨‡g bvix mvsevw`K‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y AvPiYwewa _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| 

150


RvZxq bvix Dbœqb 

bxwZ 2011 

40.1 MYgva¨‡g bvixi 

mwVK f~wgKv cÖPvi, 

cÖ‡ekvwaKvi 

wbwðZKiY Ges 

AskMÖn‡Yi êlg¨ 

`~ixKiY| MYgva¨‡g 

bvix I Kb¨v wkïi 

wel‡q BwZevPK 


40.2 bvixi cÖwZ 

AegvbbvKi, 

†bwZevPK, mbvZbx 

cÖwZdjb Ges bvixi 

wei“‡× mwnsmZv 

e‡Üi j‡¨ cÖPv‡ii 


40.3 wewfbœ 

MYgva¨‡gi eë¯’vcbv 

I AvbyôvwbK cÖwk‡Y 

bvixi Rb¨ mgvb 

my‡hvM m„wó| 

40.4 cÖPvi gva¨g 

bxwZgvjvq †RÛvi 

cwi‡cÖwZ 

mgwš^ZKiY| 


Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb 1999 evsjv‡`k eªWKvw÷s 

G¨v± (Lmov) 

mswk- ó KZ…©c‡i wbKU nB‡Z 

cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki Pvwn`vgvwdK 

Z_¨ jv‡fi AwaKvi| 

miKvwi, ¯^vqËkvwmZ, ivóªxq 

msMVb Ges †emiKvwi 

cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Revew`wnZv I 

¯^”QZv e„w×‡Z Z‡_ï Aeva 

cÖevn wbwðZKiY| 

Z‡_ï Aeva cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g 

mykvmb Ges `ybx©wZ `gb| 

wkï‡ì cÖwZ wZKi 

Ggb DcKiY †_‡K 

wkï‡ì iv Kiv| 

†hŠbm¤úK© Ges 

mwnsmZvi wPÎvqY my¯’ 

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gva¨‡g Aeva Z‡_ï myôz cÖevn mgybœZ 

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Ges wm×vš— MÖn‡Y bvixi AskMÖnY 

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Ges fvjMvi wm‡bgv, Abyôvb m¤cÖPvi 

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MYgva¨g Kg©x‡ì `Zv e„w×‡Z Ges 

†RÛvi cwi‡cÖwZ m¤úbœ Z_¨ I wi‡cvU© 

cÖ`v‡b wewfbœ cÖwkY Kg©m~Px MÖnY Ges 

Zv‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×| 

bvixi gZvq‡bi e„w×K‡í cÖvwZôvwbK 

AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb mvab| 


Aeva Z_¨ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡a, ag©xq I mvgvwRK Kzms¯‹vi 

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e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kvh©µg MÖnY, miKv‡ii Kvh©µ‡gi Dci msev`/Abyôvb 

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K‡i †Zvjv Ges bvix-cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mKj‡K bvix AwaKvi, †RÛvi mgZv wel‡q 

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wkv, ¯¦v¯’¨, cywó, bvix I wkï AwaKvi, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y, cwi‡ek 

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bvix I cyi“‡li êlg¨ wbim‡b Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœqbK‡í MYgva¨‡g bvix 

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children and 

(phaseiii) 

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woman 

on 

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bvixi Drcv`bgyLx f~wgKv Zz‡j aiv| 

evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb, 

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msev` cwi‡ek‡bi wewawb‡la m¤ú‡K© mg¨K 

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2015 m‡bi gv‡S g~javivi Abyôvbgvjvq bvix 

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152

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cyi“l we‡klfv‡e MYgva¨‡gi 

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Communication (phase- 

iii) 

Z_¨ 

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m¤cÖPv‡ii nvi 30% G DbœxZ n‡e| 

bvix I wkï welqK †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj 

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m¤cÖPvi bxwZgvjv h_v_©fv‡e AbymiY| 

bvix I wkï welqK Abyôvbgvjv m¤cÖPv‡ii 

bvixevÜe mgqm~Px cwieZ©b Ges e„w×KiY| 

bvixi mwVK f~wgKv cÖPv‡ii j‡¨ Z_¨ 

gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix Ges MYgva¨g 

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ch©v‡q †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv wel‡q cÖwkY 

cÖ`vb| 

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wgwWqv gva¨‡gi mv‡_ iv‡óªi Acivci bvix 

welqK cÖwZôvb we‡klZ bvix ms¯’v¸‡jvi 

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g~j gš¿Yvjq I wefvM: Z_¨ 


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Joint Programme address 

Violence Against 

Women 

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3 NÈv K‡i cÖ`k©b| 

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Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi g‡a¨ kZKiv 25% nv‡i 

bvix‡ì AskMÖnY e„w×| 

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cÖKvi †MvcbxqZv ivÓ| 

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cÖwZ‡iv‡a Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Abyôvb, 

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mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv wbg©vY I MYcÖwZ‡iva MV‡b 

Abyôvb cÖPvi Ae¨vnZ ivLv| 

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I cÖKvkbv Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k 

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RvZxq MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU, 

mswk- ó †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, 

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154

40.3 wewfbœ 

MYgva¨‡gi 


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Introduction of Digital 

Technology in BFDC 

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complex (2 nd phase) 

Balancing, 

Modernization, 

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Z_¨ 

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gyw³hy‡× exiv½bv I gyw³‡hv×v bvixi 

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2013 m‡bi wbcxob welqK †RÛvi 

cwi‡cÖwZm¤úbœ cÖPvi bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb| 

2018 m‡bi gv‡S 40% nv‡i g~javivi 

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BwZevPK g‡bvfve AzYœ _v‡K| 

2015 m‡bi gv‡S wgwWqv gva¨‡gi g~javiv 

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mgq 30% nv‡i DbœxZKiY| Ges GB nvi 

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wgwWqvKg©x wn‡m‡e bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×‡Z 

wgwWqv Aa¨q‡b bvix wkv_©xi AvMgb e„w×K‡í 

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gš¿Yvjq Ges Z`mswk ó wewfbœ 

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155

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at different station of 

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Development Channel in 

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Bhaban 

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2015 m‡bi gv‡S m¤cÖPvibxwZgvjv I Z_¨ 

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DbœxZ n‡e| 

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156


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157


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gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ 

• gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq wkï I bvixi cÖwZ mvsweavwbK †h KZ©e¨¸‡jv Rvwi i‡q‡Q †mmKj j¨ c~i‡Y wb‡Ri gš¿Yvj‡qi †KŠkj, cÖKí I Kg©KvÊ‡K mdjZv I `Zvi mv‡_ eë¯’vcbv Ki‡e| 

• RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi wfwË‡Z evrmwiK Kg©-cwiKíbv cÖYqb c~e©K RvZxq gwnjv I wkï Dbœqb cwil` (NCWCD) Gi Aby‡gv`b AR©b| 

• bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 †Z ewY©Z mvsweavwbK `vwqZ¡ Ges bvix bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Ab¨vb¨ welqvejxi mv‡_ bxwZ wba©viY I AwaKvi msi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvBb cybM©V‡b GbwmWwe- DwmwWÕi mycvwik MÖnY| 

• bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï weqlK gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡ì GKwÎZfv‡e KvR Kievi j‡¨ mgš^q‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| 

• bxwZ, cÖKí Ges Kg©m~Px‡Z †RÛvi welqvejx‡K g~javivi Avbq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq mswk- ó gš¿Yvjq¸‡jv‡K welq/LvZwfwËK wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi †dvKvj c‡q›U wKsev g‡bvbxZ 

Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡h‡Mi wfwË‡Z GB mn‡hvwMZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 

• RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Gi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡b mswk- ó gš¿Yvjq `xN©‡gqv`x Ges e„nËi cÖKí cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq cvBjU cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡e| 

• RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wbqwgZ mykxj mgvR Ges GwbRI cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivL‡e| 

1. cÖvwZôvwbK eë¯’vcbv I gwbUwis †KŠkj 

1.1 RvZxq gwnjv I wkï Dbœqb cwil` (NCWCD) 

gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kg©Kv‡Êi ZË¡veav‡bi m‡e©v”P cwil` cÖavbgš¿x‡K mfvcwZ K‡i MwVZ n‡q‡Q| cwil‡ì wewfbœ Kg©m~Px i‡q‡Q Ges 6 gvm AšÍi cwil` mfvq wgwjZ n‡e| miKvi cÖav‡bi Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y 

gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg `Zvi mv‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi j‡¨ miKvi cÖavb gš¿Yvj‡qi e„nËi ¯^v‡_© GKRb †hvM¨ cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 1 †Z my¯úófv‡e GB cwil‡ì Kvh©cwiwa D‡j- wLZ 

i‡q‡Q: 

1. Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqbg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ê gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq, wefvM I ms¯’vi Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg msµvšÍ bxwZ cÖYqb I Kvh©µ‡gi mgš^q mvab| 


159

2. wkïi ¯^v_© I AwaKvi iv Ges wkï Kj¨v‡Yi wbwg‡Ë mvwe©K bxwZ wba©viY I AwaKvi msi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a bZzb AvBb I wewagvjv cÖYqb Ges we`¨gvb AvBbg~‡ni mg‡qvc‡hvMx ms‡kvab I cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ 

mycvwik cÖYqb| 

3. bvix I wkï Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖYxZ Kg©cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb cwiexY I g~j¨vqb| 

4. bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ we‡jvc mb` (wmWI) Ges wkï AwaKvi mb‡ì ev¯Íevqb ch©‡eY I cwiexY| 

5. gwnjv‡ì AvBbMZ AwaKvi, gwnjv Dbœqb Ges gwnjv‡ì wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva msµvšÍ welqvejx m¤^‡Ü bxwZ cÖYqb| 

6. mKj Kg©‡‡Î gwnjv‡ì ¯^v_© msiY, AskMÖnY I Zv‡ì fv‡M¨vbœqb m¤ú‡K© M„nxZ c`‡c ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ MÖnY| 

AwZwi³ Kvh©vejx 

7. RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi fwel¨Z w`Kwb‡`©kbvi j‡¨ g~j¨vqb, mycvwik MÖnY Ges †m Abyhvqx c`‡c MÖnY| 

8. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx 5 eQi AšÍi cÖfve hvPvBKiY c~e©K mycvwik MÖn‡Yi wfwË‡Z bvix Dbœqb bxwZi ms‡kvab I cwieZ©b| 

1.2 bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU 

GB KwgwU mgš^q I g~j¨vq‡bi GKwU kw³kvjx KwgwU wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| gš¿xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wZb gvm AšÍi GB KwgwU mfvq wgwjZ n‡e| 

GB KwgwUi m`mïv n‡jb: 

D‡Ïk¨ 

• mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwbqi Kg©KZ©v| 

• mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi DBW †dvKvj c‡q›U e¨w³| 

• mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa| 

• wewfbœ Lv‡Z KvwiMix we‡klÁ, †hgb: †RÛvi ev‡RwUs ev A_©bxwZ BZ¨vw`| 

• AvšÍtgš¿Yvj‡qi mgš^q `ª“ZZiKiY| 

• RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki I ` ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ GKwÎZfv‡e KvR Kiv| 


160

• RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ welqK wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ges evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ wn‡m‡e ˆÎgvwmK gwbUwis wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb| 

• ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡U©i wfwË‡Z GKwU evrmwiK wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb| 

• ¯^Zš¿ ` e¨w³‡ì GKwU wU‡gi gva¨‡g cÖwZ `yB eQ‡i RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb, g~j¨vqb I cwiexY| 

• g~j¨vq‡bi mv‡c‡ Kg©cwiKíbvi cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab| 

• cÖwZ 5 eQi AšÍi GKwU ¯^vaxb g~j¨vqb cÖYxZ n‡e hv‡Z RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡qi ` e¨w³iv bvix‡ì Rxe‡b GB bxwZi cÖfve g~j¨vqb I cwiexY Ki‡eb| 

• cÖfve we‡k- lYwfwËK mycvwikmg~n bxwZ cybc©v‡Vi g~j wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| 

1.3 †hŠZzK I bvix wbcxob we‡ivax AvšÍtgš¿YvjqwfwËK KwgwU 

GB KwgwUi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gš¿x g‡nv`q Av‡Qb| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k †h †mj¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbv I mgš^q mvab GB KwgwUi D‡Ïk¨| †hŠb wbcxob Ges Acivci wbcxo‡bi cywjkx 

†nW‡KvqvU©vi †_‡K †h wi‡cvU©¸‡jv Av‡m †mme cixY GB KwgwUi `vwqZ¡| cywjk I Ab¨vb¨ G‡RÝx¸‡jvi Kvh©µ‡gi cwiex‡Yi gva¨‡g GB cwil` wbcxwoZ‡ì mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| GB KwgwU eQ‡i `yB evi mfvq 

wgwjZ n‡e| 

1.4 cwjwm wjWvikxc G¨vW‡fv‡Kwm BDwbU (PLAU) 

wb‡gœv³ Kg©m~Px m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g GB BDwbU wµqvkxj _vK‡e: 

÷vwds 

c- vD †M‡R‡Ui avivi mv‡c‡ Avbylw½K cwieZ©bmnKv‡i mKj c‡` Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM: 

• D”P ch©v‡qi †bZ…Z¡ I wb‡`©kbv eRvq ivLevi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB BDwb‡Ui cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe| 

• GB BDwb‡U we‡klvwqZ w_gvwUK welqvejxi we‡k- l‡Yi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mswk- ó gš¿Yvj‡qi †fZi †_‡K ` bxwZ we‡k- lK wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| 

• miKvwi welqwfwËK bxwZ we‡k- lK‡ì mv‡_ KvR Kievi Rb¨ GB BDwbU wewfbœ M‡elYv ms¯’v, wPšÍvwe`, mykxj mgvR Ges GbwRI †m±‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eRvq †i‡L ` bxwZ we‡k- lK‡ì ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ki‡e, 

wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 

• cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GB BDwbU wewfbœ Lv‡Z KvwiMix we‡klÁ e¨w³e‡M©i gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡e| 

D‡Ïk¨: 


161

• c vD (PLAU) BDwbUwU †RÛvi, bvix gZvqb, bvix AwaKvi cÖ‡kœ GKwU wPšÍvkxj GKK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e, hviv bvix Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©m~Px‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki Kievi Rb¨ eûgvwÎK 

welqwfwËK e„w×e„wËK mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 

• GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 Ges wmWI Kb‡fbk‡bi mv‡_ hv‡Z wewfbœ bxwZi mvgÄm¨ eRvq _v‡K †m D‡Ï‡k¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi bxwZgvjv cwiexY I g~j¨vqb Ki‡e| 

• GB BDwbU bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi wel‡q wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK I BDGb Kb‡fbkb I wewfbœ Pzw³‡Z †hme †‡Î miKvi cÖwZkÖ“wZe× †mme cÖm½ cwiexY Ki‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZkÖ“wZi mv‡c‡ cÖvmw½K 

miKvwi bxwZ¸‡jvq cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvRb mva‡b cwieZ©‡bi mycvwik Rvbv‡e| 

• bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Kb‡fbkbmn gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K mycvwikK…Z Acivci bxwZ Ges Kb‡fbkb¸‡jvi wewfbœ w`K ch©v‡jvPbvc~e©K GB BDwbU wewea bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab I bxwZi WªvdU wjL‡b KvR 

Ki‡e, cwi‡cÖwZ we‡k- lY nvwRi Ki‡e| 

• GB BDwbU wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi ˆÎgvwmK wi‡cv‡©Ui wfwË‡Z bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K (NCWCD) ˆÎgvwmK, wØ-evwl©K I evwl©K wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 

• GB BDwbU bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwU Ges GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| 

• c- vD †RÛvi, bvix AwaKvi Ges bvixi gZvqb welqK GKwU wPšÍvkxj cwil` wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e hviv wKbv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK M„nxZ wewfbœ c`‡‡ci kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki weeiY nvwRi 

Ki‡e| 

2 ev¯—evq‡bi †KŠkj 

2.1 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi `Zv e„w× 

miKvi bvix AwaKvi I bvix gZvqb e„w×i j‡¨ †h mKj c`‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Q †mme m¤úv`b I AR©‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq wewfbœ Lv‡Z `Zv e„w× I AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY wbwðZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZ gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ 

cwieZ©b Avbqb c~e©K Acivci gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L GKRb c~Y©v½ gš¿x wb‡qvM Avek¨K| ¯’vbxq I AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i GB wb‡qvM bvix AwaKvi I gZvqb cÖm‡½ miKv‡ii GKwU †Rviv‡jv c`‡c wn‡m‡e 

M„nxZ n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †Kwe‡bU wWwfk‡b gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi gš¿xi Ae¯’vbMZ gZv e„w× cvIqvi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZgš¿x †_‡K c~Y©v½ gš¿xZ¡ c` AR©b RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv Kvh©Kifv‡e 

ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx f~wgKvq †h‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| 

wØZxqZ, gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Awa`ßi, wefvM Ges cÖK‡í `Zv m¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM wbwðZKiY| wewfbœ wefvM †hLv‡b gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖKí I D‡`¨vM ev¯Íevqb nq †mme †‡Î D”P `Zvm¤úbœ Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM| 

2.2 gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Ges Gi mswk- ó wefvM I Awa`ß‡ii Kvh©cwiwa m¤úªmviY 

gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K wewfbœ wefvM I Awa`ß‡ii gva¨‡g wefvMxq ch©vq †_‡K †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv kn‡i we¯Ív‡ii j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg‡K Av‡iv kw³kvjx Kievi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ 

wefvM I Awa`ß‡ii cÖfve I †mev cÖ`v‡bi mxgvbv we¯Í…Z 

Kievi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq Gi Kvh©µg‡K Zvi `yB Uv‡M©UK…Z RbMY bvix I wkï ch©šÍ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e| 

bvix‡ì cÖwZiv weav‡bi Rb¨ †h †gŠwjK AvBb¸‡jv i‡q‡Q †hgb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 G‡ì Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡ì bvix m`m¨, 

mykxj mgvR I GbwRI cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ wbweo †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivLv wbwðZ Ki‡e| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ †h mKj cÖvmw½K G¨v±i I G‡RwÝ i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_ Kv‡Ri GKwU mgwš^Z Kg©cwi‡ek 

wbwðZ Kievi j‡¨ gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvj‡qi AšÍfy©³ wewfbœ ms¯’vi `ß‡ii gva¨‡g gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg we¯Í …Z n‡e| 

I. gwnjv Awa`ßi 


162

II. evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx 

III. RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v 

M„nxZ we‡klvwqZ c`‡ç‡jv n‡jv: 

• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgxi Aax‡b †h Lvwj Kg©c` i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡ì Zv‡ì Kg© f~wgKv, †RÛvi Ges †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob welqK cÖwkY cÖ`vb wbwðZKiY| 

• gwnjv Awa`ßi Ges wkï GKv‡Wgx‡Z Kg©KZ©v ch©v‡q wKQz AwZwi³ c` m„wóc~e©K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges wb‡qvMK…Z‡ì f~wgKv, †RÛvi I †RÛviwfwËK wbcxob m¤ú‡K© cÖwkY wbwðZKiY| 

• bvix, Kb¨v wkï Ges wkï‡ì cÖwZ RbM‡Yi AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b Avbevi Rb¨ wkï GKv‡Wgxi wewfbœ ai‡bi Rbm‡PZbZvg~jK Kg©KvÊ MÖnY| 

• RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v bvix Ges Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi wbKU wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨wfwËK K¨v‡¤úBb Pvjy ivL‡e hv‡Z mK‡j RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI Ges cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 

cÖf„wZ welq m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡Z cv‡i| 

• gwnjv Awa`ßi †RÛvi Bmy¨ bvix AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi Ges bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011, wmWI, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZiv AvBb 2010 welqvejx cÖm‡½ cÖwkY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖwkK `j MVb 

Ki‡e Ges mgš^q mvab Ki‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g cÖwkY gwWDj Ges cÖwkY c×wZi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb m¤¢e n‡e| GB cÖwkK`‡j miKvi Ges we‡klvwqZ †emiKvwi G‡RwÝi cÖwkK, †dwm‡jUi Ges wi‡mvm© 

e¨w³Z¡ _vK‡eb| 

2.3 mgš^q I mn‡hvwMZv 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi Aax‡b †h †gŠwjK Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi g~j mgš^qKvix n‡jv gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjq| RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi wewfbœ LvZwfwËK D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq wn‡m‡e wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ 

i‡q‡Q|(†Uwej 1 G g~j I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq mgy‡ni `vwqZ¡ ewY©Z Av‡Q Ges G‡b· -1 G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 D‡Ïk¨ Gi Av‡jv‡K mwe‡kl `vwqZ¡ D‡j- L i‡q‡Q ) gwnjv I wkï gš¿Yvjqmn 

mswk- ó gš¿Yvjqmg~n Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ AšÍf© y³ mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq¸‡jvi mv‡_ GKwÎfv‡e GKwU evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv MwVZ n‡e hvi Dci wfwË K‡i gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni Kvh©µg wbw`©ó _vK‡e| GB Kg©cwiKíbv Kvw•LZ Avw_©K, 

Rbm¤ú` Ges †UKwbK¨vj Dr‡mi K_v wbw`©ó Ki‡e| 

GB evrmwiK Kg©cwiKíbv GbwmWwe- DwbwW‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¨ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi Kv‡Q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ †ck Ki‡Z n‡e| bvix Dbœqb ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g gwnjv I wkï 

gš¿Yvjq GB Kg©cwiKíbvi mgš^qK I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vbKvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e| 

†Kwe‡bU wWwfkb RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb cwiex‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU ˆÎgvwmK †Kwe‡bU mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡e| †hmKj gš¿Yvjq Kg©cwiKíbvi j¨ I D‡Ï‡kï wfwË‡Z bvix Dbœqb welqK AMÖMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Av‡Qb 

Zviv cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq I A_© gš¿Yvjq †_‡K AwZwi³ A_© eivÏ cv‡e| †h mKj gš¿Yvjq bvix Dbœqb bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y Kg©cwiKíbvi wfwË‡Z Kvh© m¤úv`‡b A‡cvK…Z †cQ‡bi mvwi‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡ì KviY `k©v‡bv e³e¨ 

nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^”QZv I BwZevPK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwi‡ek m„ „wói j‡¨ mKj gš¿Yvjq‡K GB Zzjbvg~jK AMÖMwZi wi‡cvU© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 

†Uwejt 1 RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß g~j gš¿Yvjq I mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq Gi ZvwjKv 

RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2001 Gi 

D‡Ïk¨mg~n 


g~j gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n mn‡hvMx gš¿Yvjq ev wefvMmg~n wmwfj †mvmvBwU I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vmg~n 

163

vixi gvbevwaKvi I †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv, gwnjv I wkï, AvBb wePvi I msm`, 

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq 

Kb¨v wkïi Dbœqb gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx Ges gwnjv I 


bvixi cÖwZ mKj wbh©vZb `~ixKiY gwnjv I wkï welqK, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, ¯îvóª, evsjv‡`k 

cywjk wefvM 

mk¯¿ msNl© I bvixi Ae¯’v gwnjv I wkï welqK, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, 

cÖwZiv, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq 


Z_¨, evsjv‡`k †jvKcÖkvmb cÖwkY †K›`ª, Z_¨ 

Kwgkb, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~n 

AvBb wePvi I msm`, hye I µxov, mgvR‡mev 

Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I Mbwkv, b¨vkbvj GKv‡Wgx 

Ae cÖvBgvix GWz‡Kkb, cÖvBgvix wUPvm© †Uªwbs 

BÝwUwUDU Ges eÿ‡iv Ae bb-digvj GWz‡Kkb| 

mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, AvBb wePvi I msm`, Z_¨, 

evsjv‡`k wkï GKv‡Wgx, RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’v, 

cywjk †Uªwbs GKv‡Wgx, wePvi cÖkvmb BÝwUwUDU, 

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq 

Z_¨, ciivóª, RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, 

¯îvóª, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM| 

wkv I cÖwkY cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, wkv gš¿Yvjq gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨, wek¦we`¨vjq gÄzwi 

Kwgkb, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x Dbœqb I mgevq 

gš¿Yvjq 

µxov I ms¯‹…wZ hye I µxov, gwnjv I wkï welqK, ms¯‹…wZ, RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, MYc~Z© Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb, 

evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb ms¯’v 

A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I bvixi A_©‰bwZK gZvqb ¯îvóª, evwbR¨, AvBb wePvi I msm`, cwiKíbv, evsjv‡`k 

cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv (weweGm), ag© welqK, fzwg, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq 

RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, gwnjv I wkï 

welqK, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©, evsjv‡`k Dbœqb 

M‡elYv BÝwUwUDU, ¯’vbxq miKvi, Z_¨, 

mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, †hvMv‡hvM, M„nvqY I MYc~Z© 

gš¿Yvjq 

bvixi `vwi`ª `~ixKiY gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, cj x Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi, `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY 

wefvM 

, 

, , 

ব 

GbwRI mg~n, AvBIGg, BDGb D‡gb, BDwb‡md, 

evsjv‡`k D‡gb †P¤^vi Ad Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª 

(weWwe DwmwmAvB) 

GbwRI mg~n, BDGbwWwc, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vgmyn, 

bvix AwaKvi ivi †bUIqvK©mg~n Ges BDGb 

D‡gb 

GbwRI mgyn 

GbwRI mgyn 

GbwRI mgyn 

Avš—R©vwZK kªg ms¯’v(AvBGjI), GbwRI mgyn, 

evsjv`k I‡gb †P¤^vi Ae Kgvm© GÛ BÛvw÷ª 

164

vix‡ì A_©‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, RbcÖkvmb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, kªg I 

Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq 

bvixi Kg©ms¯’vb gwnjv I wkï welqK, kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, RbcÖkvmb, cÖevmx Kj¨vY 

I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, 

AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq 

†RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU cwiKíbv Kwgkb, A_© wefvM, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, AvBGgBwW, 

evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv (weweGm) 

bvix I cÖhyw³ weÁvb I cÖhyw³, AvBb wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq 

bvix I Lv`¨ wbivcËv Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK 

gš¿Yvjq 


miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq Ges Ab¨vb¨ 

e¨vsKmg~n 

Z_¨, wkv, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv I Ab¨vb¨ e¨vsK 

mg~n 

jvBb gš¿Yvjqmg~n 

gwnjv I wkï welqK, Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n 

K…wl, cj x Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM, Z_¨ I 

evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv 

bvix I K…wl K…wl, eb I cwi‡ek Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvjq Z_¨, evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv, AvBb wePvi I 

msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, ¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM Ges 

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq 

bvixi ivR‰bwZK gZvqb gwnjv I wkï welqK, AvBb wePvi I msm`, ¯’vbxq miKvi cj x 

Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvjq| wbe©vPb Kwgkb, evsjv‡`k RvZxq 

msm` 

bvixi cÖkvmwbK gZvqb RbcÖkvmb, miKvix Kg©Kwgkb, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq Ges ciivóª 

gš¿Yvjq 

¯^v¯’¨ I cywó ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, wb‡cvU©, cwievi cwiKíbv 

Awa`ßi, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv Ges 

MYc~Z© wefvM| 

M„nvqb I Avkªq M„nvqY I MYc~Z©, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gš¿xcwil` wefvM, gwnjv I 


GbwRI mg~n 

GbwRI mg~n 

Z_¨, cwiKíbv Kwgkb GbwRI mgyn, ivR‰bwZK `jmg~n, wmwfj 

†mvmvBwUmg~n 

gš¿xcwil` wefvM, wbe©vPb Kwgkb Ges gwnjv I 


Z_¨, mgvR‡mev Ges hye I µxov gš¿Yvjq GbwRI mg~n 

¯’vbxq miKvi I cj x Dbœqb, fzwg, kªg I 

Kg©ms¯’vb, AvBb wePvi I msm`, †hvMv‡hvM, 

GbwRI mg~n, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK M‡elYv 

cÖwZôvbmg~n 

GbwRI mg~n 

165


†ijI‡q gš¿Yvjq 

bvix I cwi‡ek eb I cwi‡ek Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb eÿ‡iv(weweGm), RbcÖkvmb, 

kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb, K…wl Ges grm¨ I cïm¤c` 

gš¿Yvjq 

bvix I `y‡h©vM `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY wefvM, Lv`¨ wefvM, K…wl, cÖavbgš¿xi 

Kvh©vjq, cvwbm¤c`, gwnjv I wkï, ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY 

gš¿Yvjq 

AbMÖmi I z`ª b„-†Mvôxi bvix cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq, gwnjv I wkï welqK, evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` 

Ges kªg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq 

cÖwZeÜx bvix AvBb wePvi I msm`, mgvRKj¨vY, gwnjv I wkï welqK Ges 

cÖv_wgK I MYwkv gš¿Yvjq 

GbwRI mg~n 

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM, mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi GbwRI mg~n 

mgvRKj¨vY, cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, eb I cwi‡ek, 

¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY, M„nvqY I MYc~Z© Ges 

cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg welqK gš¿Yvjq 

Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv Ges ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi 

Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 

bvix I MYgva¨g Z_¨, gš¿xcwil` wefvM Ges gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkvb, evsjv‡`k †eZvi, 

MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ßi, RvZxq MY‡hvMv‡hvM 

BÝwUwUDU Ges †cÖm BÝwUwUDU wWcvU©‡g›U 

†UKmB ev¯Zevq‡bi j¨ wKQz c`‡c 

GbwRI mg~n 

GbwRI mg~n 

†emiKvwi wgwWqvmg~n 

RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 †UKmB ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ wKQz c`‡c evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbvwU myô I Kvh©Ki ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GB mycvwikmgyn ¸i“Z¡c~Y© 

fzwgKv ivL‡e| 

Gj‡KkY Ae weR‡bR G bvix Dbœqb welqK avivt 

MYcÖRvZš¿ - 

x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gwnjv I wkï Ges Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR G bvix Dbœqb welqK we‡klfv‡e D‡j L‡hvM¨ KvR i‡q‡Q|GQvov AviI K‡qKwU gš¿Yvjq †hgbt wkv, 

cÖv_wgK I MYwkv, ¯^v¯’¨ cÖf…wZi Kv‡Ri my`~icÖmvix cÖfve i‡q‡Q bvix‡ì Dci| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR Gi †‡Î| gwnjv welqK †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †bB RvZxq bvix Dbœqb 

bxwZ 2011 ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv 2012 m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c I myPvi“fv‡e ev¯—evq‡bi j‡¨ Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjqmg~‡ni bvix Dbœqb welqK †KŠkjMZ m¤c„³Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡jv‡Kkb Ae weR‡bR ms‡kvab 

Ki‡Z n‡e | 

166

cÖkvm‡b bvix‡ì Kg©KZ©v‡ì µgea©gvb AskMÖnYt 

1997 mv‡j cÖYxZ RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z GKwU †Î wQj †hLv‡b cÖkvm‡b bvix‡ì AskMÖnY‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z K‡i Ri“ix wfwË‡Z c`‡c †bqv hvq| MZ 15 eQ‡i cÖkvm‡b bvix‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZi 

A‡bK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q Z‡e GLbI GB †‡Î AviI DbœwZ jvf Kivi my‡hvM Av‡Q| 

QK-1 wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡q bvix‡ì kZKiv Ae¯’vbt 

gš¿Yvjq mwPevjq Kg©KZ©v (Awdmvi) Kg©Pvix (÷vd) 

cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvjq 10.34 18.27 48.08 

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq 18.64 25.3 

( 2009-10) 

25.7 (2009-10) 

weÁvb, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvjq 13.0 24.28 15.06 

¯^v¯’¨ I cwieviKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 16.3 21.9 40.5 

mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq 20.0 31.18 34.68 

gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq 20.0 71.92 59.07 

M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq 15.39 14.45 12.31 

¯’vbxq miKvi wefvM 11.4 3.4 3.5 

cjøx DbœqY I mgevq wefvM 15.0 12.0 18.0 

Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq 14.0 15.67 (2011-12) 11.83 (2011-12) 

K…wl gš¿Yvjq 12.0 8.65 (2011-12) 9.38 (2011-12) 

grm¨ I cïcvjb gš¿Yvjq 16 (2011-12) 9.70 (2011-12) 8.34 (2011-12) 

cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq 12.0 (2011-12) 6.79 (2011-12) 2.0 (2011-12) 

f’wg gš¿Yvjq 7.0 (2011-12) 7.6 (2011-12) 12.0 (2011-12) 

cvwbm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq 4.0 (2011-12) 4.71 (2011-12) 7.66 (2011-12) 

`~‡hvM© eë¯’vcbv I ÎvY gb&ÍªYvjq 9.6 (2011-12) 5.96 (2011-12) 20.18 (2011-12) 

moK I †ij wefvM 10.0 3.1 5.8 

‡bŠ cwienb gš¿Yvjq 7.0 7.41 4.49 

gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq 12.0 17.5 (2011-12) 18.5 (2011-12) 

cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq 10.0 (2011-12) 18.3 (2011-12) 8.10 (2011-12) 

Source: Gender Budgeting Report, Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, 2011 


167

Dc‡ii QK †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ïaygvÎ gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvjq I mgvRKj¨vY gš¿bvj‡qB kZKiv 20% Kg©KZ©v bvix| me‡P‡q Kg bvix Kg©KZ©v i‡q‡Q cvwb m¤c` gš¿Yvj‡q Ges me gš¿Yvj‡q bvix 

Kg©KZ©v‡ì Mo nvi n‡”Q 4.7%| cÖkvm‡b, we‡kl K‡i wm×vš—MÖnY ch©v‡q bvix‡ì AskMÖnY e„w× Kivi j‡¨ miKvi‡K GKwU mvgwMÖK bvixevÜe Kg© cwi‡ek cÖkvm‡b wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbt Kg©Rxex bvix‡ì mš—vb‡ì 

Rb¨ †W-‡Kqvi †m›Uvi, evm¯’vb Ges Mf©eZx bvix‡ì Rb¨ cÖwk‡Yi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| GwU me‡P‡q Ri“ix †h, Lmov wmwfj mvwf©m †KvW 2012 †Z Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxjZv Ges †RÛvi welqK 

AMÖvwaKvimg~n | 

†RÛvi †imcbwmf ev‡RwUs †Rvi`vit 

MZ 15 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m D‡j- L‡hvM¨ GKwU ms‡hvRb n‡”Q ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv cÖwZôv †hLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ miKv‡ii e¨q mgy‡ni `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I bvix Dbœqb Gi wfwË‡Z ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gev‡ii gZ 

50wU gš¿Yvjq Ges wefvM GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i‡Q| 

50wU gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡M bvix Dbœq‡b eivÏK…Z ev‡R‡Ui cwigvY 2011- 2012 


ev‡RU 2010-2011 bvix Lv‡Z kZKiv e¨q bvix Lv‡Z eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY 

‡iKv‡i›U e¨q 1,434,306,389 15% 219,963,107 

Dbœqb e¨q 388,442,553 47% 182,717,558 

Source: Review of RCGP Model: Focusing on Women’s Share in the Budget, Part 1&2, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, assisted by PLAGE II, in consultation with Finance Division, Ministry of Finance, December 2011 

bvix Dbœq‡bi cÖwZ miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ch©‡e‡Yi GKwU DËg my‡hvM n‡”Q GB ga¨‡gqv`x ev‡RU KvVv‡gv| Zvic‡iI, AviwmwRwc g‡Wj Gi wi‡cv‡U©i Av‡jv‡K GB cÖ‡Póvi AviI DbœwZi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿Yvj‡qi 

†hme Kg©KZ©v GB ev‡RU cÖwµqvi mv‡_ RwoZ Zv‡ì `Zv evov‡j AvMvgx‡Z AviwmwRwc Ges GgwUweGd AviI myPvi“fv‡e I ev¯—e fv‡e bvix Dbœqb I `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡bi Rb¨ eivÏ wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 

mKj gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK KvR mgyn wmWI `wjj I bvix Dbœqb bxwZ j‡ï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivt 

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 A‡bKvs‡k wmWI `wj‡ji ewY©Z welq mg~‡ni wfwË‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ab¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi bvix Dbœqb welqK j¨, D‡Ïk¨ I Kvh©µg wmWI `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nqwb| 

d‡j Gme gš¿Yvj‡qi †ek wKQz Kvh©µg RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z Aš—f© z³ Kiv nqwb| KviY †m Kvh©µg¸‡jv RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 G ewY©Z j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mgyn‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Qbv| Ab¨vb¨ gš¿Yvjq I wefvM‡K Ri“ix 

wfwË‡Z Zv‡ì bvix Dbœqb welqK j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n wmWI `wj‡ji Gi wfwË‡Z Ggbfv‡e ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mgMÖ gš¿bvjq mg~‡ni Kg©Kv‡Ê GKwU mvgÄm¨ _v‡K| GB KvRwU m¤cbœ K‡i RvZxq Kg©cwiKíbv‡Z 

Aš—f© z³ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i bvix Dbœqb I Zv‡ì gZvq‡b GKwU Dc‡hvMx I ¯’vqx cwi‡ek m„wói miKv‡ii cÖwZkª“wZi ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq| 

168

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