evsjv‡`‡k fwg-gvgjvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©bxwZ: wekvj GK RvZxq AcP‡qi ...
evsjv‡`‡k fwg-gvgjvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©bxwZ: wekvj GK RvZxq AcP‡qi ... evsjv‡`‡k fwg-gvgjvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©bxwZ: wekvj GK RvZxq AcP‡qi ...
Òevsjv‡`‡k f~wg-gvgjvi ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ:wekvj GK RvZxq AcP‡qi K_KZvÓ kxl©K cy¯—‡Ki cÖKvkbv:Aveyj eviKvZ RvZxq AcPq 1. gvgjvi `yÕc, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mvxmn 14 †KvwU gvby‡li G‡`‡k f~wg-gvgjvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z gvby‡li msL¨v n‡e 12 †KvwU, hv evsjv‡`‡ki kZKiv 100 fvM c~Y©eq¯‹ RbmsL¨vi mgvb (G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h gvgjvq RwoZ Zv bq, †KD †KD GKvwaK gvgjvq RwoZ; bgybv Rwi‡c 13-wU f~wg-gvgjvi mv‡_ RwoZ gvbylI cvIqv †M‡Q)| 2. G †`‡k eQ‡i f~wg-‡Kw›`ªK Pjgvb (operating) gvgjvi msL¨v (including pending cases) 25 jvL, hv †gvU Pjgvb gvgjvi 77% 2 | 3. G gyn~‡Z© †hme f~wg-gvgjv ivq A‡cgvb †mme gvgjvq evw`-weevw` wg‡j †gvU †fvMvwš—el© (sufferings-year) n‡e 2 †KvwU 7 jvL eQi| Avi f~wg-gvgjvi µgcywÄfe‡bi Kvi‡Y G †fvMvwš—-el© n‡e µgea©gvb| 4. †`‡k eQ‡i gvgjvaxb f~wgi cwigvY n‡e 23.5 jvL GKi hv µgcywÄf~Z f~wg-gvgjvi Kvi‡Y µgea©gvb| 5. f~wg wb‡q cÖwZ eQi †h me gvgjv n‡”Q Hme Rwgi eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ 1,27,100 †KvwU UvKv| 6. f~wg-gvgjvi Kvi‡Y gvgjv Avµvš— cwiev‡ii m¤ú`-kw³ (asset strength) µgn«vmgvb| mgMÖ †`‡k f~wg-gvgjvµvš— cwievi (evw`-weevw`mn) mg~n eQ‡i 12,520 †KvwU UvKvi m¤ú` nvivb| 7. G †`‡k f~wg-gvgjv-mswk−ó †gvU Avw_©K e¨‡qi cwigvY eQ‡i 24,860 †KvwU UvKv, hvi gvÎ 1% ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv nq (÷¨v¤ú, †KvU© wd BZ¨vw` eve`), 50% Nyl (hvi g‡a¨ 65% †bb cywjk-_vbv, 15% f~wg Awdm, 14% †Kv‡U©i Kg©KZ©v)| 8. G gyn~‡Z© hviv f~wg-gvgjvq RwoZ Zviv gvgjv cwiPvj‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ 25,039 †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i‡Qb, hv Avgv‡`i †gvU RvZxq Av‡qi 10%-Gi mgvb A_ev miKv‡ii evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z †gvU eiv‡Ïi †P‡q †ewk| Avm‡j f~wg-gvgjvq evw`-weevw`i cÖK…Z e¨q Dwj−wLZ Avw_©K e¨‡qi †P‡qI A‡bK ¸Y †ewk n‡e, KviY Avw_©K e¨‡q †hme cÖK…Z e¨‡qi Avw_©K g~j¨ wn‡me Kiv nqwb Zv nÕj: gvgjvi Kvi‡Y AwZevwnZ mg‡qi my‡hvM e¨q (opportunity cost); A‡bK ai‡Yi evwn¨KZv-e¨q (externalities) †hgb kvixwiK I gvbwmK `ytL-K‡ói A_©g~j¨, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wkv I ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z †h e¨q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj wKš‘ gvgjvi Kvi‡Y Kiv m¤¢e nqwb Zvi A_©g~j¨, gvgjvi Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K© †h wPi a‡i‡Q Zvi A_© gyj¨, f~wg‡Kw›`ªK SMov-weev`gvivgvwi-Lyb-RLg-Gi d‡j †h wZ n‡q‡Q Zvi A_©g~j¨, gvgjvi d‡j A‡cvK…Z `ye©j c‡i cwiev‡ii †h †g‡qwU ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv A_ev ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z-Avm‡Z hv‡K VvÆvwei³-weeªZ (tease) Kiv n‡”Q †mUvi A_©g~j¨; `ybx©wZi d‡j q-wZi A_© g~j¨ (cost of corruption) BZ¨vw`| 2 Avgv‡`i wn‡m‡e f~wg-gvgjvi AvbycvwZK nvi nvB‡KvU© wWwfk‡bi †gvU gvgjvi 60%, †Rjv RR© †Kv‡U©i 75%, †mmb RR© †Kv‡U©i 55%, g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡U©i 55%, †iwfwbD †Kv‡U©i 100%, mvwU©wd‡KU †Kv‡U©i 95%, Ges MÖvg-‡Kv‡U©i 55% (†`Lyb g~j Bs‡iwR cy¯—K, c„: 82)| c„ôv | 2
Òevsjv‡`‡k f~wg-gvgjvi ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ:wekvj GK RvZxq AcP‡qi K_KZvÓ kxl©K cy¯—‡Ki cÖKvkbv:Aveyj eviKvZ cvwievwiK AcPq 1. M‡o cÖwZwU f~wg-gvgjvq wZMÖ¯— nÕb 45 Rb gvbyl| 2. M‡o GKwU f~wg-gvgjv wb®úwˇZ mgq jv‡M 9.5 eQi| gvgjv wb®úwËi mgq 1 eQi †_‡K 30 eQi ch©š— †j‡M hvq| G gyn~‡Z© 5-12 eQi hveZ Pj‡Q 68% gvgjv, Avi 16 eQ‡ii E‡aŸ© Pj‡Q 8% gvgjv| 3. fywg-gvgjv cwiev‡ii mKj ai‡bi `y`©kv evovqÑ A_©‰bwZK, kvixwiK, mvgvwRK, gvbwmK| gvgjvµvš— 100%-B e‡j‡Qb gvbwmK hš¿Yv e„w×i K_v; 60% e‡j‡Qb gvgjvi Kvi‡Y kvixwiK Amy¯’Zvi K_v; gvgjvµvš— cwiev‡ii 90%-Gi Avq Av‡Mi Zzjbvq n«vm †c‡q‡Q; gvgjvi e¨q wgUv‡Z 60% cwievi †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`i wkv e¨q KZ©‡b eva¨ n‡q‡Qb; Lv`¨ cwi‡fv‡M e¨q Kgv‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb 75% cwievi; Avi 60% cwievi gvgjv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z e¨q Kgv‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb| 4. f~wg-gvgjvi Kvi‡Y Avqn«vm I cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q KZ©b welqwU ïaygvÎ f~wg-gvgjvq mivmwi RwoZ (evw` I weevw`)-†`i Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, Zv Zv‡`i Nwbô AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i †‡ÎI h‡_ó gvÎvq jYxq| 5. Kgc‡ 10% gvgjvµvš— cwiev‡ii g‡Z f~wg-gvgjvi Kvi‡YB cwiev‡ii †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv m`‡m¨i AKvj g„Zy¨ N‡U‡Q| 6. f~wg-gvgjvi Kvi‡Y evoxNi jyUcvU, ZQbQ n‡q‡Q GgbwU wi‡cvU© K‡i‡Qb 25%, Avi G Kvi‡Y cwiev‡ii GK ev GKvwaK m`m¨ AcniY n‡q‡Qb, G K_v e‡j‡Qb 15% cwievi| 7. gvgjvµvš— 85% cwievi e‡j‡Qb GLb Zv‡`i m¤ú‡`i cwigvY gvgjvi Av‡Mi mg‡qi Zzjbvq Kg| cÖvq 89% cwievi e‡j‡Qb gvgjvi Av‡Mi Zzjbvq GLb Zv‡`i f~wg I †Mvm¤ú‡`i cwigvY Kg| 8. M‡o gvgjv cÖwZ evw` A_ev weevw` wbwe©‡k‡l cÖwZwU c‡i †h m¤ú` hv n«vm †c‡q‡Q Zvi eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ n‡e 2,27,990 UvKv| evrmwiK m¤ú` n«v‡mi cwigvY, M‡o cÖwZ c‡i 23,999 UvKv| 9. gvgjvµvš— cwiev‡ii 36% e‡j‡Qb gvgjvi e¨q msKzjvb I gvgjvKvjxb cwievi cwiPvj‡b Zviv M‡o 8.75 weNv Rwg-m¤ú` nvwi‡q‡Qb| 10. gvgjvµvš— cwiev‡ii 40% e‡j‡Qb gvgjvKvjxb Zviv eQ‡i M‡o 65 gY avb nvwi‡q‡QbÑ hv Hme cwiev‡ii Lv`¨ wbivcËv wewNœZ K‡i‡Q| 11. gvgjv cwiPvj‡b †hme Lv‡Z Avw_©K e¨q Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj: AvBwb (†KvU©, ÷¨v¤ú) wdm, Nyl, DwK‡ji wdm, ågb, _vKv-LvIqv| bgybv Rwi‡c AskMÖnYKvixiv M‡o (G ch©š— †gvU) Avw_©K e¨q K‡i‡Qb 49,424 UvKv: hvi g‡a¨ 1% AvBwb wdm (†KvU©, ÷¨v¤ú), 50% Nyl (_vbv-cywjk, f~wg Kg©KZ©v, †KvU© Kg©Pvix), 49% ågb-_vKv-LvIqv-DwKj-†gv³vi eve` e¨q| c„ôv | 3
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Ò<strong>evsjv‡`‡k</strong> f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong> <strong>ivR‰bwZK</strong> A_<strong>©bxwZ</strong>:<strong>wekvj</strong> <strong>GK</strong> <strong>RvZxq</strong> <strong>AcP‡qi</strong> K_KZvÓ kxl©K cy¯—‡Ki cÖKvkbv:Aveyj eviKvZ<br />
<strong>RvZxq</strong> AcPq<br />
1. <strong>gvgjvi</strong> `yÕc, Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mvxmn 14 †KvwU gvby‡li G‡`‡k f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong><br />
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z gvby‡li msL¨v n‡e 12 †KvwU, hv <strong>evsjv‡`‡k</strong>i kZKiv 100 fvM c~Y©eq¯‹<br />
RbmsL¨vi mgvb (G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h gvgjvq RwoZ Zv bq, †KD †KD <strong>GK</strong>vwaK gvgjvq<br />
RwoZ; bgybv Rwi‡c 13-wU f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong> mv‡_ RwoZ gvbylI cvIqv †M‡Q)|<br />
2. G †`‡k eQ‡i f~wg-‡Kw›`ªK Pjgvb (operating) <strong>gvgjvi</strong> msL¨v (including pending cases)<br />
25 jvL, hv †gvU Pjgvb <strong>gvgjvi</strong> 77% 2 |<br />
3. G gyn~‡Z© †hme f~wg-gvgjv ivq A‡cgvb †mme gvgjvq evw`-weevw` wg‡j †gvU †fvMvwš—el©<br />
(sufferings-year) n‡e 2 †KvwU 7 jvL eQi| Avi f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong> µgcywÄfe‡bi Kvi‡Y<br />
G †fvMvwš—-el© n‡e µgea©gvb|<br />
4. †`‡k eQ‡i gvgjvaxb f~wgi cwigvY n‡e 23.5 jvL <strong>GK</strong>i hv µgcywÄf~Z f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong><br />
Kvi‡Y µgea©gvb|<br />
5. f~wg wb‡q cÖwZ eQi †h me gvgjv n‡”Q Hme Rwgi eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ 1,27,100 †KvwU<br />
UvKv|<br />
6. f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong> Kvi‡Y gvgjv Avµvš— cwiev‡ii m¤ú`-kw³ (asset strength) µgn«vmgvb|<br />
mgMÖ †`‡k f~wg-gvgjvµvš— cwievi (evw`-weevw`mn) mg~n eQ‡i 12,520 †KvwU UvKvi<br />
m¤ú` nvivb|<br />
7. G †`‡k f~wg-gvgjv-mswk−ó †gvU Avw_©K e¨‡qi cwigvY eQ‡i 24,860 †KvwU UvKv, hvi gvÎ<br />
1% ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv nq (÷¨v¤ú, †KvU© wd BZ¨vw` eve`), 50% Nyl (hvi g‡a¨ 65%<br />
†bb cywjk-_vbv, 15% f~wg Awdm, 14% †Kv‡U©i Kg©KZ©v)|<br />
8. G gyn~‡Z© hviv f~wg-gvgjvq RwoZ Zviv gvgjv cwiPvj‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ 25,039 †KvwU UvKv<br />
e¨q K‡i‡Qb, hv Avgv‡`i †gvU <strong>RvZxq</strong> Av‡qi 10%-Gi mgvb A_ev miKv‡ii evwl©K<br />
Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z †gvU eiv‡Ïi †P‡q †ewk|<br />
Avm‡j f~wg-gvgjvq evw`-weevw`i cÖK…Z e¨q Dwj−wLZ Avw_©K e¨‡qi †P‡qI A‡bK ¸Y †ewk<br />
n‡e, KviY Avw_©K e¨‡q †hme cÖK…Z e¨‡qi Avw_©K g~j¨ wn‡me Kiv nqwb Zv nÕj: <strong>gvgjvi</strong><br />
Kvi‡Y AwZevwnZ mg‡qi my‡hvM e¨q (opportunity cost); A‡bK ai‡Yi evwn¨KZv-e¨q<br />
(externalities) †hgb kvixwiK I gvbwmK `ytL-K‡ói A_©g~j¨, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wkv I<br />
¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z †h e¨q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQj wKš‘ <strong>gvgjvi</strong> Kvi‡Y Kiv m¤¢e nqwb Zvi A_©g~j¨,<br />
<strong>gvgjvi</strong> Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K© †h wPi a‡i‡Q Zvi A_© gyj¨, f~wg‡Kw›`ªK SMov-weev`gvivgvwi-Lyb-RLg-Gi<br />
d‡j †h wZ n‡q‡Q Zvi A_©g~j¨, <strong>gvgjvi</strong> d‡j A‡cvK…Z `ye©j<br />
c‡i cwiev‡ii †h †g‡qwU ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv A_ev ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z-Avm‡Z hv‡K VvÆvwei³-weeªZ<br />
(tease) Kiv n‡”Q †mUvi A_©g~j¨; `ybx©wZi d‡j q-wZi A_© g~j¨ (cost of<br />
corruption) BZ¨vw`|<br />
2 Avgv‡`i wn‡m‡e f~wg-<strong>gvgjvi</strong> AvbycvwZK nvi nvB‡KvU© wWwfk‡bi †gvU <strong>gvgjvi</strong> 60%, †Rjv RR© †Kv‡U©i 75%, †mmb RR© †Kv‡U©i 55%,<br />
g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡U©i 55%, †iwfwbD †Kv‡U©i 100%, mvwU©wd‡KU †Kv‡U©i 95%, Ges MÖvg-‡Kv‡U©i 55% (†`Lyb g~j Bs‡iwR cy¯—K, c„: 82)|<br />
c„ôv | 2
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