3 – How to make happy family life - The Message

Social Engineering – Part 3
Integration between Islam
& our daily life
Avwgi Rvgvb
bvRgv Rvgvb
c„ôv - 2

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Editorial Board
�
Sarwar Kabir Shameem
Writer & Islamic Researcher
Singapore
�
Dr. Khaleda Parveen
Child Specielist
Canada
�
Sayedul Hossain
Writer & Islamic Research Worker
Canada
�
Dr. Kaysar Mamun
Educational Islamic Researcher
Singapore
Published by
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
Canada
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
�
Jabed Muhammad
Islamic Writer and Researcher
Canada
�
Merina Sultana
Early Childhood Educator
Canada
�
Ali Akbar
Senior Member of MUNA
Los Angeles, USA
�
Hayatunnabi Chowdhury
Central Da’wah In-charge
Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA)
c„ôv - 3

myLx I my›`i cwievi MVb
Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Suite # 306, 210 Oak Street
Toronto, ON M5A 2C9, Canada
Email: amiraway@hotmail.com
www.themessagecanada.com
© Copyright: Writers
ISBN:
1 st Edition: December 2008
2 nd Edition: January 2012
cÖvw߯’vb t
Canada
Toronto Islamic Centre (TIC)
575 Yonge St. Toronto, ON M4Y1Z2
647-280-9835, 647-350-4262
www.torontoislamiccentre.com
New York
917-671-7031
718-424-9051
California
714-821-1829
Distributors in Bangladesh:
Avj-gviƒd cvewj‡Kkbm
KvUveb gmwR`, XvKv
029673237, 01913510991
Price: $6 (Six Dollar)
g~j¨ t 200 UvKv (BDT)
London (UK)
447424248674
Singapore
65-938-67588
Avnmvb wKewiqv
†ní GÛ b‡jR evsjv‡`k
01682711206, 01675865180
c„ôv - 4

GB eB‡qi D‡Ïk¨
GB eB‡qi GKgvÎ j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ Øxb Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ| gymwjg mgv‡R Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK Ávb
weZiY Ges m‡PZb Kivi gva¨‡g Cgvbx kw³ e„w×
I gReyZ Kiv GB eB‡qi g~j j¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
GB eB‡qi evRviRvZ Aek¨B non-profit and
non-commercial| GB eB‡qi weµq g~j¨ (cost
price) `vIqvZx D‡Ï‡k¨ cieZx© fvk©b wcÖw›Us‡q
e¨eüZ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
cvwievwiK Dbœq‡b GK‡mU eB wb‡R wKbyb Ges
m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv wn‡m‡e Ab¨‡KI Dcnvi w`b|
gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K cwievi cwiRb wb‡q
mwVK Øxb ey‡S kvwš—‡Z Rxebhvcb Kivi †ZŠwdK
`vb Ki“b| Avgxb|
c„ôv - 5

f~wgKv
Avm&mvjvgy AvÕjvBKzg Iqv ivngvZzj−vwn Iqv evivKvZzû,
cweÎ KziAv‡b m~iv evKvivi 140 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t ÒZvi
†P‡q eo Rv‡jg Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i †h Avj−vni c †_‡K cvIqv mZ¨‡K
†Mvcb iv‡L|Ó ZvB G‡K Aci‡K mZK© Kiv Avgv‡`i Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb GK`j †jvK Aek¨B _vK‡Z
n‡e, hviv gvbe RvwZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi c‡_ Avn&evb Rvbv‡e, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
†`‡e Avi Amr Kv‡R evav †`‡e, ZvivB nÕj mdjKvg|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t
104) ZvB gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi GB wb‡`©k‡K cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q GB cÖev‡m
gymwjg cwievi¸‡jv‡K m‡PZb Kivi j‡¨ Avgiv 2007 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix †_‡K
Òw` †g‡mRÓ The Message bv‡g GKwU KziAvb I mnxn& nv`xm wfwËK `j
wbi‡c Ges bb-cwjwUK¨vj KwgDwbwU †W‡fjc‡g›U cwÎKv wbqwgZ cÖKvk
K‡i hvw”Q| GB cwÎKvwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q GB cÖev‡m gymwjg cwievi¸‡jv‡K
mwVK c_ g‡b Kwi‡q †`qv| Avkv Kwi Òw` †g‡mRÓ-Gi cªwZwU Issue GB
cÖevm Rxe‡b Avcbvi-Avgvi GKwU myLx I my›`i cvwievwiK Rxeb MVb Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn| Avi GB cwÎKvi wKQz z`ª y`ª AvwU©K¨vj wb‡q GB
eBwU‡K mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avjnvg`ywjj−vn, GB eBwU msKj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wm½vcy‡i emevmiZ Avgvi Øxwb
fvB mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg Gi wjLv Ómdj cÖevm RxebÓ eBwU Avgv‡K †ek
MvBW K‡i‡Q Avi G Rb¨ Avgiv kvgxg fvB‡qi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| GQvov mdj
cÖevm Rxe‡bi wKQz wKQz Ask Avgv‡`i wPš—vavivi mv‡_ 100% wg‡j hvIqv‡Z
Avgiv Zv msKjb K‡i GB eB‡Z mshy³ K‡iwQ|
Avcbviv hw` GB eBwU †_‡K cªK…Zfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j eBwU GKevi
c‡oB †i‡L w`‡eb bv| `qv K‡i eBwU K‡qKevi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co–b Ges
†evSvi †Póv Ki“b| †h welq¸‡jv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Ri“ix e‡j g‡b nq †m¸‡jv
nvBjvBUvi w`‡q nvBjvBU Ki“b| welq¸‡jv Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki“b Ges
Ab¨‡`i ms‡MI †kqvi Ki“b| GB eB c‡o hw` Rxeb cwiPvjbv wKQzUv KwVb
g‡b nq wPš—vi wKQz †bB, Avgv‡`i Av‡iKwU eB ÒA_©c~Y© Rxe‡bi mÜv‡bÓ
c„ôv - 6

Aek¨B msMÖn K‡i c‡o wbb Ges ZLb †`L‡eb RxebUv K‡Zv mnR n‡q †M‡Q|
GQvov Avcbvi GB †Póv wb‡R‡`i cvwievwiK myL-kvwš— †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨I
mnvqK n‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn|
Avcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h †Kvb wel‡q Avgv‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Kiv cÖ‡qvRb,
Zvn‡j wbwØ©avq †hvM‡hvM Ki“b| Bb&kvAvj−vn, Avgiv GB AvaywbK wek¦‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q Mfxifv‡e Islamic
Science Gi Av‡jv‡K wWmKvk‡bi gva¨‡g mgvavb †ei K‡i Avbvi †Póv
Ki‡ev| Avgv‡`i †jLv eB¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ Ab¨vb¨ MZvbyMwZK eB‡qi g‡Zv bq|
GwU Avgv‡`i gZ mvaviY gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K GKwU
Exercise Book Ges †mB mv‡_ GKwU MvBWjvBb| Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Avcbvi
Rb¨ GKwU myLx I my›`i cwievi MVb, Ges GKB mv‡_ GKwU my›`i mgvR I
†`k MVb, hv‡Z Avcwb GB c„w_ex‡ZI mdj n‡Z cv‡ib Ges GKB ms‡M
ciKv‡jI mdj n‡Z cv‡ib|
m¤§vwbZ cvV‡Ki gZvgZ, fyj ms‡kvab I `„wó AvKl©Y B‡gBj A_ev
†Uwj‡dv‡b Rvbv‡j AvMvgx ms¯‹i‡Y Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i fyj-ΓwU gvR©bv K‡i mwVK c‡_ _vKvi †ZŠwdK w`b| Avgxb|
RvhvKAvj−vû Lv‡qi,
Amir Zaman
Nazma Zaman
Toronto, Canada
647-280-9835
amiraway@hotmail.com
www.themessagecanada.com
c„ôv - 7

m~PxcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq t Avgv‡`i mgm¨v I Zvi mvgvavb
DbœZ Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b
Avmyb Bewjm kqZvb‡K †Pbvi †Póv Kwi
mywL `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb
Avmyb wb‡R‡K wb‡R wKQz cÖkœ Kwi
Avwg wK cvwievwiK myL I cÖkvwš— LyuRwQ?
Rxe‡bi Amy›`i cwiYwZ
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv
wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
bZzb BwgMÖ¨v›U‡`i Rb¨ wKQz civgk©
wØZxq Aa¨vq t Avmyb wb‡R‡K mwVK wkvq wkwZ Kwi
myLx I my›`i cwievi MV‡b Av‡M wb‡Ri cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb
mywL I my›`i cwievi MV‡bi Ab¨Zg kZ© n‡”Q AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv
Avmyb wb‡Ri Aš—Z cvuPwU †`vl Luy‡R †ei Kwi
mywL cwievi MV‡b KyiAvb eySv Ri“ix
kqZv‡bi cwjwm n‡Z mveavbZv
Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv cwi®‹vi nIqv cÖ‡qvRb
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i cwiev‡i kvwš—
N‡i kvwš—i Rb¨ wKQz BmjvwgK wbqg gvbv cÖ‡qvRb
Avmyb N‡i Xy‡K ¯¿x-mš—vb‡K mvjvg †`B
†`qv‡j gvby‡li/cÖvYxi Qwe UvOv‡bv Ges N‡i g~wZ© ivLv wb‡la
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKRb bvix I cyi“‡li PwiÎ †Kgb n‡e?
gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡bi mvZwU ¸Y
†Ubkb I †÷ªm
nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv
gvbwmK kvwš—i Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ fvj ivLv LyeB cª‡qvRb
fyj Ki‡j fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv
N‡ii K_v evB‡i bv ejvB DËg
Z„Zxq Aa¨vq t mywL cwievi MV‡bi Dcvq
bvix Ges cyi“‡li cv_©K¨
gymwjg gwnjv wn‡m‡e Avgvi KiYxq
¯^vgxi mv‡_ m¤úK© gReyZ Ki‡ev wKfv‡e?
c„ôv - 8

GKRb Av`k© gv
mš—vb gvbyl Kiv - bvixi GKwU cÖavb KvR
¯¿xi AwaKvi
¯¿xi mv‡_ eR©bxq
¯^vgx-¯¿xi †hŠb Pvwn`v
¯^vgx-¯¿xi G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU AvKl©Yxq K‡i ivLv
¯^vgx-¯¿xi wR`& gvivZ¥K wech©‡qi KviY
†µva ev ivM Rxe‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i eo ai‡Yi wZ
Aeva †gjv‡gkv Akvwš—i m~Pbv
†ec`©vi jvB‡mÝ I `vBqmx mvwU©wd‡KU
iƒc-†mŠ›`h© n‡”Q bvixi gnvg~j¨evb m¤ú`
cyi“l I gwnjv‡`i Aeva †gjv‡gkv wb‡la
gwnjv‡`i PvKzix
¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨
my›`i I Amy›`i K_v
eÜzZ¡ Ki‡ev Kvi mv‡_
A_©c~Y© cvwievwiK `vIqvZ
wkiK gy³ Rxebhvcb Kiv
Agymwjg‡`i‡K we‡q Kiv
we‡qi †‡Î cvÎ-cvÎx evQvB ev wbe©vPb c×wZ
cv‡Îi ¸Yvejx
cvÎxi ¸Yvejx
ag©civqYv bvix we‡q Kiv
Kzgvix bvix we‡q Kiv
we‡qi Abyôvbvw` kixqvZ we‡ivax Kvh©µg I Kz-cÖ_v
c`©vi DcKvwiZv
mgvR I `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b c`©vi ¸i“Z¡
†Kv‡bv gwnjv Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Ab¨ gwnjvi ˆ`wnK eY©bv †`qv
¯^vgxi mvg‡_©¨i AwZwi³ `vwe
Afve I `vwi`ªZvq ¯^vgx‡K Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv
¯^vgxi cÖwZ gyneŸZ fvjevmv cÖ`k©b bv Kiv
†QvULvU wRwbm aiv I ZK©-weZK© Kiv
G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ fyj eySveywS
¯^vgx ¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ civgk© bv Kiv
wb‡Ri evevi evwoi eovB bv Kiv
c„ôv - 9

PZz_© Aa¨vq t K¨vbvWv-Av‡gwiKvi wKQz ev¯—e wPÎ
GKwU mZ¨ NUbv I NUbv n‡Z wkv
Kg©‡‡Î Aeva †gjv‡gkvi Ki“Y cwiYwZ
Av‡iKwU wfbœiKg NUbv
¯^vgx‡K †nq-cÖwZcbœ Kiv
wbDBq‡K© cÖKvk¨ iv¯—vq RyZv‡cUv
cvwievwiK mgm¨v mgvav‡b cywj‡ki mvnvh¨
¯^vgx-¯¿xi Rb¨ wKQz wUc&m
myLx cwievi GK mgq AmywL cwiev‡i cwiYZ nIqvi Ki“Y wPÎ
b_©Av‡gwiKvq we‡q Qvov mš—v‡bi gv nIqv m‡Li e¨vcvi
wPUvi WU Kg
Ui‡›Uvi GKwU gymwjg cwiev‡ii NUbv
Ui‡›Uvi wKQz gymwjg cwiev‡ii AwfgZ
cÂg Aa¨vq t Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK `ye©jZv Ges mgvavb
Avmyb wb‡R‡K wb‡q wPš—v Kwi
Ac‡ii †`vl-ΓwU AbymÜvb, ciwb›`v PP©v, Me©-AnsKvi Ges wnsmv
†PvMj‡Lvi I MxeZKvixi fqven cwiYwZ
†hme Kvi‡Y MxeZ PPv© nq
gybv‡dKx ¯^fve gvby‡li mr Avgj bó K‡i †`q
Avmyb K…wÎg gh©v`v PP©v †_‡K `y‡i _vwK
ÒAvwg A‡bK RvwbÓ GB fve bv †`LvB
`„wó Awbqš¿‡Yi Kydj
Avgvi wK †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ †jvf Av‡Q?
Avgv‡`i me©wbgœ gvb
Zvovûov bv Kwi
A‡b¨i †`vl AbymÜvb bv Kwi
A‡b¨i cÖksmv Kwi I AvZ¥cÖksmv bv Kwi
PvKzix wb‡q nZvmv
†Kb wKQz †jv‡Ki †Pnviv KzrwmZ nq?
j¾vkxjZv I kvjxbZv
Bmjvg Kx e‡j Avi Avgiv Kx Kwi!!
lô Aa¨vq t gvby‡li nK
Avwg wK Rvwb gvby‡li nK Avj−vn KL‡bvB gv Ki‡eb bv?
gvZv-wcZvi fiY‡cvlY
GKRb bvixi Rxe‡bi eo cwieZ©b
eD kvïox mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb
c„ôv - 10

GKRb gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Aci GKRb gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
Avmyb GKRb BqvZx‡gi `vwqZ¡ †bB
7g Aa¨vq t Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Avgvi Kx m¤úK©?
gymwjg Kv‡K e‡j?
Avgiv wK Gme Ki‡Z eva¨?
Avwg Kx wm×vš— †be?
wbR‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e `vex Kiv
Avgv‡`i Bmjv‡gi Ávb
Avgv‡`i wech©‡qi KviY
`ywbqvi AbyivM gb †_‡K `~i Kivi Dcvq
nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avgvi Kx Ae¯’v?
Avgiv wK Ke‡i cÖ‡kœi Dˇii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ?
Avmyb Avj−vn‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB
wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq g‡b Kwi bv?
Avmyb Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi nB
†Kvb wec‡` co‡j wK Ki‡ev?
Avmyb wKQz cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K wb‡R gyj¨vqY Kwi
msmvi my‡Li nq ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qi ¸‡Y
8g Aa¨vq t mwVK Rxeb c×wZ
gvby‡li cÖK…wZ
Bmjv‡gi DËi
mrKv‡Ri †cªiYv
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi m‡š—vl
fvj-g‡›`i cwiPq
gymwjg RvwZi cÖwZôv
cv_©K¨ I Zvi KviY
wek¦ åvZ…Z¡
`v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡
cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi c×wZ
AvZœxqZvi mxgv
cªwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi
ZvInx`
beyqvZ
wLjvdZ
MYZš¿
kvmbZš¿
Agymwjg‡`i AwaKvi
c„ôv - 11

ivóªxq †bZ…Z¡
Av`vjZ
RxweKv AR©‡bi AwaKvi
gvwjKnxb m¤ú`
e¨envi Kivi wbqg
Aeva cªwZ‡hvwMZvi AwaKvi
msN‡l©i e`‡j mn‡hvwMZv
e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri mvgÄm¨
e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv wbqš¿Y
DcvR©‡bi mxgv
e¨q ms‡KvP
e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇZ mgv‡Ri AwaKvi
m¤úwË e›U‡bi wbqg
cvw_©e Rxeb I Ava¨vZ¡ev‡`i ˆØZZv
c~Y©Zvi `yÕwU gZ
gvbe m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi aviYv
Bmjv‡g ˆeivM¨ev‡`i ¯’vb †bB
cvw_©e Rxe‡bB AvZœvi DbœwZ
c„ôv - 12

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
Avgv‡`i mgm¨v I mgvavb
c„ôv - 13

DbœZ Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
cÖwZ eQi Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq mcwiev‡i BwgMÖ¨v›Uiv Avm‡Qb DbœZ Rxe‡bi
mÜv‡b, bZzb Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b| Avm‡j wK mevB cªK…Z A‡_© DbœZ Rxe‡bi mÜvb
cv‡”Qb? Aek¨ G‡‡Î Avgv‡`i Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb GB DbœZ Rxe‡bi msÁv Kx?
DbœZ Rxeb gv‡b wK DbœZ †`‡k emevm Kiv, DbœZ Uªv݇cvU© wm‡÷g, DbœZ
e¨vswKs wm‡÷g, DbœZ †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g, DbœZ kwcs wm‡÷g, DbœZ
weR‡bm wm‡÷g, DbœZ GWy‡Kkb wm‡÷g BZ¨vw`| bvwK †mBmv‡_ Wjvi
BbKvg, Avwjkvb evwo, wejvmeûj Mvwo, mš—vb‡`i fvj BDwbfvwm©wU, wb‡R‡`i
K¨vwiqvi †W‡fjc‡g›U BZ¨vw`| bvwK Rxe‡b Gi evB‡iI Av‡iv wKQz i‡q‡Q?
Avm‡j G¸‡jv PvIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb †`vl †bB| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b nq, Avgiv
Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ one-way wPš—v KiwQ| e¯‘Z DbœZ Rxe‡bi
Rb¨ Dc‡ii GB me Pvwn`v QvovI Av‡iv wKQz i‡q‡Q hvi Afv‡e DbœZ Rxe‡bi
mÜvb †c‡qI Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Ges cvwievwiK Rxe‡b
fvimvg¨nxbZv cwijwZ n‡”Q| Avi GB fvimvg¨nxbZvi Kvi‡Y Rxe‡bi
GKw`‡Ki Pvwn`v c~iY n‡”Q wVKB wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K msmv‡i cÖK…Z myL Avm‡Q bv
ev c~‡e© hZUzKy wQj Zv w`b w`b Ae‡qi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q|
†hme cwievi †`‡k Lye my‡L-kvwš—‡Z Rxeb AwZevwnZ KiwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKv-
K¨vbvWv Avmvi ci Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki cwiev‡iB AvR †b‡g G‡m‡Q Akvwš—i
Qvqv| ¯^vgx GKw`‡K, ¯¿x Av‡iK w`‡K Ges mš—vbiv w`‡knviv| †KD Kv‡iv K_v
ïb‡Q bv, †h hvi g‡Zv Pj‡Q| A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qivB Avevi wcZv-gvZvi
K‡›Uªv‡ji evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| GiKg A‡bK NUbvB N‡U‡Q †hLv‡b mš—vb‡`i‡K
kvmb Kivi Kvi‡Y mš—vb wcZv-gvZvi wei“‡× cywjk Kj K‡i‡Q| Avevi ¯^vgx-
¯¿x‡Z ewbebv bv nIqv‡Z ¯¿x cywjk Kj K‡i‡Q ¯^vgxi wei“‡× ev ¯^vgx K‡i‡Q
¯¿xi wei“‡× Ges mgvavb wn‡m‡e Zviv †c‡q‡Qb nq ¯^vgx †R‡j ev ¯¿x †R‡j,
mš—v‡biv n‡”Q Ae‡nwjZ, Avi gvSLvb †_‡K jvfevb n‡”Q AvBb e¨emvqx ev
DwKj| Kx Ki“Y cwiYwZ!
c„ôv - 14

Avgiv Ui‡›Uv BmjvwgK †m›Uv‡ii gva¨‡g bb-gymwjg‡`i gv‡S Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZx KvR Ges Avj-KziAv‡bi M‡elYv K‡i _vwK| GB †m›UviwU KwgDwbwU
mvwf©‡mi Ask wn‡m‡e gymwjg g¨vwiR †iwR‡÷ªkb Ges d¨vwgwj KvD‡Ýwjs K‡i
_v‡K| Avgiv g¨vwiR †iwR‡÷ªkb-Gi cvkvcvwk d¨vwgwj KvD‡Ýwjs-Gi Ask
wn‡m‡e Av‡iv wKQz †dvb Kj †c‡q _vwK hv mvaviYZ gwnjvivB †ekx K‡i
_v‡Kb| Zv‡`i K‡ji g~j welq n‡”Q divorce solution A_©vr A‡bK gymwjg
gwnjvB divorce-Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i civgk© Pvb| †`Lyb Kx `yt‡Li welq!
AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mevB‡K †Q‡o Avgiv my`~i Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWv G‡mwQ my‡Li
mÜv‡b| wKš‘ wK‡mi Afv‡e AvR †mB my‡Li cwieviwUi g‡a¨ †b‡g Avm‡Q
`yt‡Li Qvqv! †KbBev ¯^vgx-¯¿x Avjv`v n‡q hv‡”Qb? †KbBev mš—vb fvMvfvwM
wb‡q nvwRi n‡Z n‡”Q †Kv‡U©? `xN© w`‡bi msmvi hv‡”Q †f‡½!
Avmyb Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kwi, †Kv_vq Gi mgvavb? Avm‡j Gi mgvavb w`‡Z
cv‡i GKgvÎ Avj KziAvb| Avgiv cÖwZw`b bvgv‡h m~iv dvwZnvi g‡a¨ ejwQ
Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Avgv‡K mnR-mij mwVK c_ †`LvIÕ| Avi bvgv‡hi c‡i Avwg
PjwQ Ab¨ c‡_| A_©vr wb‡Ri gbg‡Zv gbMov c‡_| Avi GwUB n‡”Q g~j
mgm¨v| †Kbbv Avj KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q gvbyl| Avj KziAvb
gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c †_‡K bvwhjB n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi R‡b¨|
wek¦vm Ki“b, Avj KziAv‡b mKj mgm¨vi c~Y©v½ mgvavb i‡q‡Q| ZvB KziAv‡bi
A_©mn Zvdmxi co–b Ges †mB Abyhvqx wb‡R‡K Ges wbR cwievi‡K MvBW
Kivi †Póv Ki“b| BmjvwgK gvB‡ÛW †jvK‡`i mv‡_ wgïb; m¤úK© iv K‡i
Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z †Póv Ki“b| BbkvAvj−vn †`L‡eb GB cÖev‡mI Avcbvi
cvwievwiK kvwš—i aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| gnvb mªóv Avj−vû myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji gv‡S kvwš— cÖwZôv Ki“b|
Avmyb Bewjm kqZvb‡K
†Pbvi †Póv Kwi
mnxn gymwj‡gi GKwU nv`x‡mi mvigg© Ggb †h Bewjm kqZvb‡`i g‡a¨I
Revew`wnZv ev accountability nq| Bewj‡mi `j mviv w`b hZ KvR K‡i
w`b †k‡l Zv Zv‡`i jxWv‡ii Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© w`‡Z nq| GK GK K‡i mevB †h
hv AvKvg-KzKvg K‡i‡Q jxWv‡ii Kv‡Q Zvi eY©bv w`‡Z _v‡K Ges jxWvi
†gvUvgywU ev †Kvb iKg mš—ó nq| hLb †Kvb kqZvb wi‡cv‡U© e‡j †h †m ¯^vgx-
c„ôv - 15

¯¿xi g‡a¨ we‡”Q` NwU‡q w`‡q‡Q ZLb jxWvi me‡P‡q †ekx Lywk nq Ges †h
kqZvb GB KvR NwU‡q‡Q Zv‡K cyi®‹vi †`qv nq| kqZvb mevi †cQ‡b 24
NÈv †j‡M Av‡Q| †m AvcÖvY †Póvq _v‡K wKfv‡e †Kvb msmvi †f‡½ †`qv hvq|
Avj−vn ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ZvjvK‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb wVKB wKš‘ GB welqwU Avj−vn
AcQ›` K‡ib| m~iv Avj Avivd-Gi 17 b¤^i Avqv‡Z kqZvb open
declaration w`‡q e‡j‡Q t ÒAvwg gvbe RvwZi Wvb w`K w`‡q Avme, evg
w`K w`‡q Avme, mvg‡bi w`K w`‡q Avme, †cQb w`K w`‡q AvmeÓ| A_©vr †m
me©cÖKv‡i gvby‡li wZ mvab Ki‡Z e×cwiKi| GK_v Avgv‡`i †gv‡UB
ARvbv bq| myZivs mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Bewj‡mi cvZv duv‡`
c‡o Avgiv wZMÖ¯— bv nB|
myLx `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb
¯^vgx I ¯¿xi G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ wek¦vm, fv‡jvevmv Ges cig wbf©ikxjZvB
n‡”Q `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi me myL-kvwš— I Avb‡›`i PvweKvwV| A‡_©i cªvPzh©, ¯^vgxi
mvgvwRK cÖwZcwË, ¯¿xi †mŠ›`h© meB e„_v hw` Df‡qi gv‡S cÖxwZ-fv‡jvevmv I
wek¦v‡mi eÜb AUzU bv _v‡K| ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgxi em&myjf AvPvi-AvPiY A_ev
¯^vgxi cÖwZ ¯¿xi A‡nZzK m‡›`n, Zvi †Kvb `ye©jZv wb‡q †LuvUv †`qv, Zvi
mvg‡_©i AZxZ †Kvb Avãvi - G¸‡jvi †h‡KvbwUB `yÕR‡bi gv‡S wZ³Zvi
KviY| djkÖ“wZ‡Z `yÕR‡bi `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb GwM‡q hvq we‡”Q‡`i w`‡K|
msmv‡ii KvR K‡g© ¯^vgx ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q me©`v mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZ ¯¿xi
fv‡jvevmv A‡bK¸‡Y e„w×cÖvß nq| G‡K Ac‡ii †`vl-ΓwU bv Lyu‡R eis DwPZ
wb‡R‡`i AvPvi-e¨envi AwaKZi bgbxq-Kgbxq Kiv| A‡b¨i Kv‡Q Kzrmv bv
†M‡q ev Awf‡hvM bv K‡i wb‡R‡`i gv‡S †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i
mgm¨vUv wgwU‡q †djvB n‡”Q DËg cš’v| N‡ii `yM©Ü evB‡i Qov‡bv wbZvš—B
†evKvgx| ZvQvov eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wM‡q ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yÕR‡bB
mvaviYZt evB‡i KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| Kv‡Ri †k‡l N‡i wd‡i ¯¿x‡K ivbœv Ges
mš—vbcvj‡bi `vwqZ¡UvI enb Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡bB ¯^vgxi mn‡hvwMZv I Z¨vM
myjf g‡bvfv‡ei we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb| g~jZt `yÕR‡bi gv‡S AvÛvi÷¨vwÛsUv eoB
Ri“ix|
c„ôv - 16

Avmyb wb‡R‡K wb‡R wKQz cÖkœ Kwi
1. Avwg wK A‰ea BbKv‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ?
2. Avwg wK Ajm Rxebhvcb Kwi?
3. Avgvi wK wg‡_¨ ejvi A‡f¨m Av‡Q?
4. Avwg wK †c‡U †Mvcb K_v †P‡c ivL‡Z cvwi bv?
5. Avgvi wK ˆah© ev mn¨ gZv K‡g †M‡Q?
6. Avgvi wK ivM Lye †ekx?
7. Avwg wK Avgvi ivM K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cvwi bv?
8. Avwg wK SvRv‡jv my‡i K_v ewj?
9. Avwg †i‡M †M‡j wK Avgvi ûm _v‡K bv?
10. Avgvi wK A‡b¨i fvj †`L‡j wnsmv jv‡M?
11. Avgvi wK A‡b¨i wMeZ Kivi A‡f¨m Av‡Q?
12. Avgvi wK m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ †jvf?
13. Avwg wK A‡bK mgq †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvwi bv?
14. Avwg wK AwZwi³ LvIqv-`vIqv Kwi?
15. Avwg wK AcPq Kwi?
16. Avwg wK Avgvi fvM¨ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB?
17. Avwg wK cvwievwiK Akvwš—‡Z fyMwQ?
18. Avgv‡`i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ wK ewb-ebv n‡”Q bv?
19. Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wK mvivY wLU-wgU †j‡MB _v‡K?
20. Avwg wK Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K m‡›`n Kwi?
21. Avgvi ¯^vgx wK Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i cªwZ Avm³?
22. Avgvi ¯^vgxi wK †Kvb ev‡R A‡f¨m Av‡Q?
23. Avgvi ¯^vgx wK Avgvi mv‡_ `ye©¨envi K‡i?
24. Avgvi ¯^vgx wK Avgv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i?
25. Avgvi ¯^vgx wK Avgv‡K AvÛviGw÷‡gU K‡i?
26. k¦ïoevwoi †jv‡Kiv wK Avgv‡K gvbwmK Pv‡c iv‡L?
27. Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wK fvjevmv K‡g †M‡Q?
28. Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wK AvKl©Y K‡g †M‡Q?
29. Avgvi ¯¿x wK Avgv‡K †im‡c± K‡i bv?
30. Avgvi ¯¿x wK Ab¨ †jv‡Ki cÖwZ Avm³?
31. Avwg wK k¦ïo-k¦vïwo‡K AcQ›` Kwi?
c„ôv - 17

32. Avwg wK Zv‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc e¨envi Kwi?
33. Avgvi wK GLb Avi ¯¿x‡K fvj jv‡M bv?
34. Avgvi wK GLb Avi ¯^vgx‡K fvj jv‡M bv?
35. Avgiv wK gv‡S g‡a¨B Avjv`v weQvbvq NygvB?
36. Avgiv wK GKmv‡_ e‡m GKB †Uwe‡j Avnvi Kwi bv?
37. Avgiv wK gv‡S g‡a¨B G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ K_v ejv eÜ ivwL?
38. Avwg wK PvKzix ev e¨emv wb‡q nZvk?
39. Avwg wK evsjv‡`‡ki d¨wgwj wb‡q mgm¨vMÖ¯—?
40. Avwg wK msmvi Pvjv‡Z wng-wmg Lvw”Q?
41. Avgvi wK †`‡k jywK‡q UvKv cvVv‡Z nq?
42. Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x wK Avjv`v Avjv`v e¨vsK GKvD›U †gB‡›UBb Kwi?
43. Avwg wK Avgvi mš—vb‡`i‡K h‡_÷ mgq †`B?
44. Avwg wK mš—vb‡`i Mv‡q nvZ Zzwj?
45. Avwg wK Av‡R-ev‡R fvlvq Mvwj-MvjvR Kwi?
46. Avwg wK A‡b¨i Kvb K_v ï‡b ¯^vgx‡K `~‡i †V‡j †`B?
47. Avwg wK A‡b¨i Kvb K_v ï‡b ¯¿x‡K `~‡i †V‡j †`B?
48. Avwg wK A‡b¨i eywׇZ Pwj bvwK wb‡Ri eyw×I LvUv‡bvi †Póv Kwi?
49. Avwg Avgvi mš—vb‡K wb‡q wK ïay GK‡cwk (one way) wPš—v Kwi?
50. Avgvi mš—vb‡K wK Avwg Bmjvwg ¯‹z‡j cov‡Z PvB?
51. Avwg wK PvB Avgvi mš—vb GKRb fvj GKv‡WwgK (cÖ‡dkbvj) nIqvi
cvkvcvwk GKRb fvj gymwjg †nvK?
52. Avwg wK Avgvi ¯^vgxi K_v‡K Kg ¸i“Z¡ †`B?
53. Avwg wK Avgvi ¯¿xi K_v‡K Kg ¸i“Z¡ †`B?
54. †h †Kvb KvR Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡b wg‡j civg‡k©i wfwˇZ wK Kwi?
55. Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x wK memgq `yR‡bi fvj `yR‡b PvB?
56. Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x wK G‡K Aci‡K me‡P‡q eo eÜz fvwe?
57. A‡b¨iv hv K‡i evQwePvi bv K‡i AvwgI wK ZvB Kivi †Póv Kwi?
58. Avgvi ¯^vgxi e`bvg Ab¨ †KD Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Ki‡j Avwg wK Zv‡K
cÖkªq †`B ev fvj †eva Kwi?
59. Avgiv ¯^vgx-¯¿x wK Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e wewfbœ wel‡q wm×vš— †bB?
60. Avgvi wK Bev`‡Z Awbnv?
K¨vbvWv Av‡gwiKvq emevmiZ cªvq cÖwZwU cwiev‡iB GB mgm¨v¸‡jv Kg‡ekx
†`Lv hv‡”Q, A‡bK cwieviB Avevi mgm¨v †Kv_vq Zv wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Qb
c„ôv - 18

v| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GB mgm¨v¸‡jv †`L‡Z †QvU n‡Z cv‡i ev Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ GB mgm¨v¸‡jvB GKmgq cwiev‡i Akvwš— m„wó K‡i Ges
ciewZ©‡Z msmvi fv½‡bi KviY n‡q `uvovq| †Rvi K‡i Kv‡iv Dci wKQz Pvwc‡q
w`‡q †Kvb mgm¨vi mwVK mgvavb Kiv hvq bv, G‡Z wn‡Z wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Mv‡Qi AvMvq cvwb bv †X‡j †Mvovq Xvj‡Z nq, Zv‡Z dj fvj nq| me wKQzi
g~‡j n‡jv ZvKIqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ, ZvB cÖwZw`b GB ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges †mB mv‡_ Cgvb‡K gReyZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv †ekxi fvM gymwjgivB AvswkK ev fyj Cgvb wb‡q wb‡R‡K gymwjg
wnmv‡e `vwe KiwQ, Cgvb m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i ¯^”Q aviYv _vKv DwPZ| Avgvi
Cgvb hLb gReyZ n‡q hv‡e ZLb †`Lv hv‡e GB `ywbqvi mKj KwVb KvRB
Avgvi wbKU AwZ mnR n‡q †M‡Q| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e hw` Avwg BmjvwgK
cwievi MVb Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j mKj mgm¨vi †Mvov n‡jv gReyZ Cgvb,
Avj−vni cÖwZ fq I fv‡jvevmvi Afve| hvi †fZi Cgv‡bi Av‡jv hZ †ekx,
whwb Avj−vn‡K hZ †ekx fq cvb wZwb ZZ cwic~Y© gvbe ev gvbex| myZivs
GKRb e¨w³ hw` Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zvn‡j Avj−vni ûKzg¸wj †m †kvbv gvÎB
gvbvi †Póv Ki‡e| Zv‡K Lye †ekx Kv‡b dzu †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Gfv‡e Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— Avwg mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡ev Bb&kvAvj−vn|
Avwg wK cvwievwiK myL
I cÖkvwš— LyuRwQ?
hviv BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q GB DbœZ †`‡k Avmvi ¯^cœ †`LwQ‡jb Ges mg‡qi
e¨eav‡b mZ¨B G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb Zviv GKwU fyj `k©‡bi Dci evm KiwQ‡jb Ges
Av‡iv wKQy w`b G `k©‡bi Dci wU‡K _vK‡eb| me©cÖ_g G fyj aviYvUv gb n‡Z
†S‡o †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e †h, DbœZ we‡k¦ G‡m Avwg my‡Li bxo Movi ¯^M©iv‡R¨
G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQ| GK ¯^cœxj gixwPKv Avgvi †`n I g‡bi g‡a¨ Avmb †M‡o
e‡m‡Q| GwU Avgv‡K cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© wg_¨v Avkv w`‡q Avgvi `„wóf½xi Pig wZ
Ki‡Q| myZivs GwU n‡Z Av‡M cwiÎvY wb‡Z n‡e| cÖK…Z aŸsm G‡m Avgvi
Rxeb‡K ZPbP K‡i †`evi Av‡MB Gi dvqmvjv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†`‡k †_‡K wb‡Ri Ae¯’vi Lye GKUv DbœwZ Ki‡Z cvwiwb ev DbœZ †`‡k Avmvi
Kvi‡Y Avgvi myw`b Avm‡e Ggb me åvš— wPš—v gb n‡Z `~i K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv - 19

myw`b, myL Avi mdjZvi msÁv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| msmv‡ii A_©‰bwZK ¯^v”Q›`B
hw` Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ g~j¨evb j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ nq Zvn‡j wKQy kZ© cvjb
mv‡c‡ cwikªg K‡i †M‡j Avgvi Rxe‡b mdjZv Avmvi m¤¢vebv h‡_ó, wKš‘
myL I cÖkvwš— bq| myL I cÖkvwš—i Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK ¯^v”Q›`¨ GKwU `ye©j kZ©|
Avgiv †h mgvR n‡Z G‡mwQ †mLv‡b AvcvZ `„wó‡Z mePvB‡Z eo Afve
A_©‰bwZK ¯^”QjZvi| Avi GLb †h DbœZ mgv‡R emevm KiwQ GwU m¤ú‡`i
†RŠjy‡m cwic~Y©| GLvbKvi GKRb w`bgRyiI erm‡i GKgvm nwj‡W KvUv‡bvi
Rb¨ c„w_exi †h †Kvb cÖv‡š— hvevi Avw_©K gZv iv‡L| G mv`vgvUv wn‡me
Abyhvqx GLb Avgvi Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z eo PvIqvwU Lye mn‡R c~iY n‡q †Mj|
wKš‘ Avd‡mvm, G mv`vgvUv wn‡m‡ei evB‡iI Rxe‡bi Av‡iv wKQy ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
wn‡me wbKvk i‡q †M‡Q| mewKQyi AR©‡bi ci Avwg PvB‡ev g‡bi kvwš—| eyK
fiv cÖkvwš—|
A_P †h DbœZ mgv‡R Avgiv emevm KiwQ Gi AwaKvsk Awaevmxi gbUv Lvwj,
Aš—iR¡vjvq fiv GK cvÎ| GLv‡b mePvB‡Z †ekx cÖvPzh© A‡_©i wKš‘ mePvB‡Z
Afve kvwš—i| mKj PvIqv cvIqv †k‡l hLb kvwš— bvgK †mvbvi nwiY Lyu‡RI
cvIqv hvq bv ZLb G PvKwPK¨gq mgv‡Ri f`ª Avi D”PweË †jv‡Kiv bvBU
K¬v‡e wM‡q kvwš— Lyu‡R| Awdm Av`vj‡Z eo eo wWj †K¬vR K‡i iv‡Î wij¨v·
K‡i ev‡i wM‡q| kive cvb Avi fvov‡U †g‡q‡`i Kv‡Q K‡qK NÈvi cÖkvwš—
wK‡b †bq| †kl iv‡Z `y NÈv Nygvq Avevi mKv‡j D‡V Awdm| meB hv‡`i
Av‡Q Zviv bZyb kvwš— Lyu‡R AvZ¥nb‡bi gva¨‡g| Avj−vni m„wó G gvby‡liv
mewKQy †c‡qI bv cvIqvi †v‡f wb‡Ri Rxeb wb‡RB †kl K‡i †`q| myZivs
Avgiv †hb `qv K‡i A_©‰bwZK ¯^v”Q›`‡K GKgvÎ mgm¨v g‡b K‡i Gi †cQ‡b
Qy‡U Rxe‡bi Ab¨ mgm¨v¸wji mgvav‡b †Kvb cÖ‡Póv bv Pvwj‡q wb‡Ri Dci
hyjyg bv Kwi| kvixwiK Pvwn`v I ˆRweK cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i
g‡bi Lv`¨, AvwZ¥K I ˆbwZK Pvwn`v BZ¨vw` c~iY mgfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G
mewKQyi mylg e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g †`Lv hv‡e †h Avwg A‡íB Zzó, Kv‡iv N‡i kvwš—
†bB wKš‘ Avgvi Ni kvwš—gq|
Rxe‡bi Amy›`i cwiYwZ
cÖevm Rxe‡b wb‡Ri fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póvq iZ eû fvB‡evb cÖvPzh© Avb‡Z
mg n‡q‡Qb| hw`I Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póvi PvB‡Z DbœZ †`‡ki kw³kvjx
c„ôv - 20

AeKvVv‡gv I k³ A_©‰bwZK wfZB `vqx| Ggb †`‡k _vK‡j †h Kv‡iv (U¨vK&wm
WªvBfvi, wWm-Iqvmvi, I‡qUvi, wK¬bvi, †jevi) Avw_©K Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡Z
eva¨| G mvaviY ZË¡K_vwU bv ey‡S h_vh_ cwiKíbvi Afv‡e cwievi¸wj
eû‡‡Î wb‡R‡`i Rxeb‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †d‡jb| †Kvb mywbw`©ó w`K
wb‡`©kbvi Afv‡e Gme cwiev‡ii mš—vbMY ¯’vbxq‡`i gZ G‡Kev‡i cv‡ë †h‡Z
cv‡ib bv Avevi wb‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨, ag© BZ¨vw` a‡i ivL‡Z m¤ú~Y© e¨_©
nb| d‡j G cwievi¸‡jv Lye kxNÖB nZvkv bvgK e¨vwa‡Z Avµvš— n‡q GK
`y‡h©v‡Mi m¤§yLxb nb| Avi Gi cwiYwZ nq Av‡iv Ki“Y| wcZvgvZviv mš—vb‡`i
AvPi‡Y `vi“Y e¨_v cvb| Avd‡mvm K‡i e‡jb, hv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ we‡`‡k
BwgMÖ¨v›U njvg Zviv Avgv‡`i gy‡L PzbKvwj †g‡L w`j| Ggb Rvb‡j Gme †`‡k
Avmvi †Kvb wPš—vI KiZvg bv|
†Kvb †Kvb `yf©vMv cwiev‡ii mš—vbiv wb‡R‡`i RMvwLPzwo gvK©v bZzb ms¯‹…wZi
Avùvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q wcZvgvZvi c n‡Z evavi m¤§yLxb nb| G‡Z bZzb
ms¯‹…wZi aviK G Z_vKw_Z AvaywbK mš—v‡biv A¯^w¯— Abyfe K‡i| DbœZ
†`‡ki jvMvgnxb ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^Mx©q D¤§v`bv Gme mš—vb‡`i gv_v ¸wj‡q †`q, G
¯^vaxbZvi Ace¨envi ïi“ n‡q hvq| Gme mš—vbiv wb‡Ri BwZnvm, HwZn¨, ag©,
ms¯‹…wZ fy‡j wM‡q AvcwËKi KvR Kg© ïi“ K‡i †`q hv wcZvgvZvi c‡ mn¨
Kiv †gv‡UI m¤¢e nq bv| wcZvgvZvi c n‡Z evav †c‡q GK ch©v‡q cywjk
†W‡K mZ¨ wg_¨v wgkª‡Y Awf‡hvM †ck K‡i Zv‡`i Aegvbbv K‡i| cywjk
Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q me©cÖ_g wcZvgvZv‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q hvq,
Ggb wKQy Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i hv †m †`‡ki AvB‡b Aek¨ KiYxq Avi gymwjg
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ welcvb mgZ‚j¨| d‡j wcZvgvZvi we‡`‡k BwgMÖ¨v›U nevi mva
c~iY n‡q hvq|
Rxeb msMÖv‡g fyj bxwZgvjv MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †Kvb †‡Î ¯^vgxiv ¯¿x‡`i
Dci Pig hyjyg K‡ib Avevi GKB Kvi‡Y ¯¿xMYI ¯^vgx‡`i Dci hyjy‡gi
÷xg‡ivjvi Pvwc‡q †`b| Gi cÖfv‡e cwiev‡ii Dci †Kej Akvwš—B †b‡g
Av‡m bv, eis cwievi †f‡½ hvq| Gi Ggb cwimgvwß N‡U hvi PvB‡Z g„Zz¨B
†kªq e‡j fy³‡fvMxiv g‡b K‡ib|
c„ôv - 21

mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv
Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ Òwe‡`‡k Avm‡j hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡eÓ
GwU GKwU åvš— wPš—v| †Kvb mgm¨vB Avj−vni A‡MvP‡i Av‡m bv| Avj−vni `„wói
evB‡i †Kvb wKQyB msNwUZ nq bv|
ÒAvmgvb Rgx‡bi †Kvb wKQyB Zvui Áv‡bi AvIZvi evB‡i msNwUZ nq bv Ges
Zvui gZv-mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨KwU e¯‘‡KB MÖvm K‡i Av‡Q|Ó (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb
AvqvZ 29-Gi Askwe‡kl)|
AZGe wb‡Ri gb I gw¯—®‹‡K G ai‡bi GKwU Kzdix wPš—v n‡Z cweÎ K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e| Zvici wb‡R‡K G eyS w`‡Z n‡e †h mKj Kj¨v‡Yi Drm gnvb
Avj−vn| wZwb hw` Avgvi we‡`‡k Avmvi gva¨‡g †Kvb Kj¨vY iv‡Lb †Kej
Zvn‡jB Avgvi mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e| Avi hw` wZwb Kj¨vY bv iv‡Lb Zvn‡j
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Kj¨vY jvf m¤¢e n‡e bv| myZivs DbœwZ I Kj¨v‡Yi wek¦vmwU
Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv, BD‡ivc, wm½vcyi, ev mDw` Avi‡e emev‡mi g‡a¨ bq|
eis mewKQyi gvwjK Avj−vni nv‡ZB mKj Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avmj
gvwj‡Ki Dci wbf©i bv K‡i bKj I Vyb‡Kv †Kvb wKQyi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb GK
ai‡bi Kzdix| G‡Z g~j gvwjK gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ivM Abyfe Kivi mg~n
m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| hw`I wZwb Amxg Ki“Yvi Avavi|
Avgiv hviv g‡b K‡iwQjvg †h mš—vb‡`i fwel¨Z D¾¡j Kivi Rb¨ we‡`‡k
G‡mwQjvg ZvivI åvš— wPš—v w`‡q ïi“ K‡iwQjvg| wb‡Ri wPš—v I bxwZ‡K Av‡M
ï× K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| mviv `ywbqvi gvwjK Avj−vn| Zuvi m„wó wn‡m‡e Avwg †Kvb
†`‡k _vK‡ev Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| mªóv Avgv‡`i Kg© wePvi K‡ib|
me©ve¯’vq Avgiv Zvi cixvi m¤§yLxb| Avgv‡`i Rxebc×wZ, `„wóf½x BZ¨vw`
wePvh© welq| K¨vbvWv, Av‡gwiKv, wm½vcyi, Rvcvb †h †`‡kB Avgiv _vwK bv
†Kb Avj−vni ûKzg¸wj †K KZ †ekx cvjb Kij Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
c„ôv - 22

wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Avgiv hviv bZzb BwgMª¨›U n‡q Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWv Avwm Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB
ïi“‡Z mZK©Zvi Afv‡e wKQz fyj K‡i †dwj| bZzb †`‡k G‡mwQ, ZvB
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB m¨v‡Uj‡g›U wb‡q LyeB wPwš—Z _vwK Ges †mB mv‡_ e¨¯— _vwK|
wKš‘ †mB e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨ ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S ARv‡š—B GKUv e¨eavb M‡o DV‡Z
_v‡K| †hgb-
1) ïay wb‡R‡`i K¨vwiqvi †W‡fjc‡g›U wb‡q wPš—v Kwi|
2) mš—vb‡`i GKv‡WwgK K¨vwiqvi wb‡q A_©vr fvj ¯‹zj, fvj K‡jR ev fvj
BDwbfvwm©wU wb‡q wPš—v Kwi|
3) cÖ_‡g ¯¿xi cvU©UvBg PvKzix Zvici dzjUvBg PvKzix A_ev dzj UvBg
cov‡kvbv BZ¨vw`|
4) we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv Av‡kcv‡ki cwi‡ek †_‡K bvbvfv‡e bvbv iKg
civg‡k©i Øviv weåvš— n‡Z _v‡Kb, †hgb t
K. ev”Pv ¯‹y‡j w`‡Z wM‡q hLb wewfbœ KvjPv‡ii/i“wPi wKQz gwnjv GKmv‡_
nb; Mí K‡ib;
L. Kv‡Ri RvqMvq †Kv-IqvK©vi‡`i civg‡k©i Øviv;
M. wewfbœ †cÖvMªv‡g gwnjv‡`i cvwievwiK AvÇv †_‡K;
N. cªwZ‡ekx fvB ev fvexi Øviv;
O. A_ev †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g `~‡ii Ab¨ Kv‡iv Øviv|
civg‡k©i wKQz bgybv t
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgx †Zv †`wL Avcbvi w`‡K †LqvjB K‡ib bv!
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgx †Zv †`wL Avcbvi †cQ‡b LiPB Ki‡Z Pvb bv!
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgx †Zv †`wL Avcbv‡K wb‡q †Zgb †Kv_vI †eov‡Z hvb
bv!
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgx †Zv †`wL Avcbvi K‡ó Avq Kiv UvKv msmv‡ii Rb¨
LiP K‡i †d‡jb!
• fvex, Avcbvi Av‡qi UvKv †Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avcbvi, GB UvKv Avcwb †Kb
msmv‡i LiP K‡ib!
c„ôv - 23

• fvex, Avcbv‡`i e¨vsK GKvD›U R‡q›U A_©vr GK mv‡_ †Kb? AvgviUv †Zv
Avjv`v!
• fvex, Avgvi UvKvi Lii †Zv Avgvi ¯^vgx Rv‡bB bv, Avwg †hfv‡e B‡”Q
†mfv‡e LiP Kwi!
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgxi K_v g‡Zv Avcwb P‡jb †Kb? Avcbvi wb‡Ri B‡”Q
g‡Zv Pj‡eb|
• fvex, GB †`‡k †KD KvD‡K c‡ivqv K‡i bv, †h hvi g‡Zv Pj‡Z cv‡i!
• fvex, GUv gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^vaxb †`k!
• fvex, GB †`‡k wW‡fvm© n‡q †M‡jI wPš—vi †Kvb KviY †bB!
• fvex, GB †`‡k GKRb gwnjv GKvB Pj‡Z cv‡i!
• fvex, wm‡½j gwnjviv miKvi †_‡K bvbv iKg my‡hvM-myweav cvq!
• fvex, GB †`‡k `yR‡b PvKzix bv Ki‡j nq bv!
• fvex, Avcbv‡`i N‡ii dvwb©Pvi cwieZ©b K‡ib bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcbvi kvwo-Mnbv G‡Zv Kg †Kb?
• fvex, Avcbvi ¯^vgx Avcbvi k¦ïi-k¦vïox‡K G‡Zv NbNb UvKv-cqmv cvVvq
†Kb?
• fvex, Avwg †Zv Avgvi k¦ïi evwoi †jvKRb‡`i‡K †ekx cvËv †`B bv!
• fvex, GBUv b_© Av‡gwiKv, GLv‡b G‡Zv nvivg-nvjvj evQ‡j Kx P‡j!
• fvex, GB †`‡k _vK‡Z n‡j GB †`kx‡`i g‡ZvB _vK‡Z n‡e!
• fvex, GB †`‡k G‡m †`kxq †ek-fylv Qvo‡Z n‡e, GB †`kxq †cvkvK
ci‡Z n‡e|
• fvex, GB †`‡k wUK‡Z n‡j Av‡iv †ekx ¯§vU© n‡Z n‡e|
• fvex, Avcbviv Mvwo wK‡bb bv †Kb? A_ev Avcbv‡`i Mvwoi g‡Wj G‡Zv
cyi‡bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcbviv evwo wK‡bb bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcwb WªvBwfs wkL‡Qb bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcwb RxebUv Gfv‡e Ni-msmvi K‡i bó Ki‡Qb †Kb?
• fvex, Avcwb cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcwb OSAP Loan wb‡q BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z fwZ© n‡”Qb bv †Kb?
• fvex, Avcwb GKv ivbœv-evbœv K‡ib †Kb, Avcbvi ¯^vgx‡KI ej‡eb mßv‡n
Aš—Z wZbw`b ivbœv Ki‡Z|
• BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
c„ôv - 24

Avmyb GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kwi
¯^xKvi bv K‡i Dcvq †bB †h Dc‡ii GB civgk©¸‡jv ¯¿x‡`i g‡b welwµqv K‡i
P‡j AbyY, A_P ¯^vgx-msmvi-mš—vb G¸‡jv wb‡qB Avgv‡`i my‡Li Rxeb|
Dc‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx †Kvb g‡ZB Rxe‡bi e¨vj¨vÝ nvwi‡q †djv hv‡e bv|
GKevi Rxe‡bi e¨vj¨vÝ nvwi‡q †dj‡j hviv civgk© w`‡”Qb Zviv Avgv‡`i
cvwievwiK mgm¨v mgvav‡b GwM‡q Avm‡eb bv, Avi Avm‡jI †Kvb mgvavb Zviv
w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Avgiv GB †`‡ki AvBb‡K Aek¨B kª×v Kwi, miKvi AvBb K‡i‡Q RbM‡Yi
wmwKDwiwUi R‡b¨, Zv Aek¨B fvj| K¨vbvwWqvb ÷¨vwUmwUKm hw` Avgiv †`wL
Zvn‡j Rvbv hv‡e †h G‡`‡k cÖwZ cuvPR‡b GKRb gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ A_©vr
†g›Uvjx wmK| b_© Av‡gwiKvq wW‡fv‡m©i †iU LyeB nvB| wm½j gwnjv‡`i msL¨v
A‡bK| G‡`i Rb¨ miKv‡ii i‡q‡Q bvbv iKg my‡hvM-myweav| wKš‘ mwZ¨Kvi
A‡_© Giv wK myLx? iv¯—v-Nv‡U †`wL K‡Zv †nvg‡jm NyivNywi Ki‡Q, G‡`i g~‡j
i‡q‡Q broken d¨vwgwj jvBd|
Pjyb GKwUevi wPš—v K‡i †`wL, hLb Avgiv e„× n‡q hv‡ev ZLb GB ¯^vgx-¯¿xB
G‡K Ac‡ii cig eÜz, ZLb GB †hŠe‡bi ivM-Awfgvb †KvbB Kv‡R Avm‡e
bv| GB †`‡ki e„×e„×v‡`i w`‡K hw` Avgiv ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB Zviv
K‡Zv Amnvq! Zv‡`i †`Lvi g‡Zv †KD †bB, GKvKx Rxeb KvUv‡”Qb Iì GBR
†nv‡g| †hŠe‡b msmvi †f‡½ hvIqvi ci mš—vbivI P‡j †M‡Q bvbv w`‡K A_ev
Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †Kvb mš—vbB †bB| myôy cvwievwiK Rxeb Qvov GKRb gvbyl
KL‡bvB gvbwmKfv‡e cwic~Y© my¯’ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi
Kvi‡Y kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv †`Lv †`q| Avgv‡`i RxebUv LyeB mxwgZ, GB mxwgZ
Rxe‡b Avgiv msmvi †f‡½ †Kb wg‡QwgwQ mgvavb Pvw”Q Ab¨fv‡e| Av‡iv
Mfxifv‡e hw` wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡ev †h‡Kvb mgq †hKv‡iv WvK G‡m hv‡e
cicv‡ii| P‡j †h‡Z n‡e Ke‡i, ïay `yB UzK‡iv Kvd‡bi Kvco Qvov Avi
wKQzB hv‡e bv mv‡_, hv‡e ïay K…Z Avgj| ZLb †Kv_vq hv‡e Avgvi ivM-
Awfgvb, AnsKvi, Avq-†ivRMvi, Rgv‡bv UvKv, G‡Zv Rvgv-Kvco, Mnbv!
c„ôv - 25

Zzb BwgMÖ¨v›U‡`i Rb¨ wKQz civgk©
• Kv‡iv evmvq temporary fv‡e ØxN©w`b bv _vKv|
• Ab¨ †Kvb d¨vwgwji mv‡_ GKB evmv †kqvi K‡i fvov bv _vKv|
• †eBR‡g‡›U cviZ c‡ fvov bv _vKvi †Póv Kiv|
• cviZ c‡ Kv‡iv †_‡K UvKv avi bv †bqv Ges KvD‡K avi bv †`qv|
• cÖevm Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB Mvwo-evwo bv †Kbv Ges my‡`i g‡a¨ bv hvIqv|
• †µwWU KvW© Ges jvBb Ad †µwWs †_‡K K¨vk UvKv DËjb bv Kiv|
• cÖwZ gv‡m †µwWU Kv‡W©i wgwbgvg wej bv w`‡q m¤ú~Y© wej cwi‡kva Kiv|
• Kv‡iv mv‡_ †kqvi K‡i evwo bv †Kbv| Ges A‡b¨i Mvwo bv Pvjv‡bv|
• Work at home GB ai‡Yi wPwUs e¨emv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
• cÖevm Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB feasibility study bv K‡i †Kvb e¨emv ïi“ bv
Kiv ev Kv‡iv mv‡_ †kqv‡i bv hvIqv|
• Aí cywR‡Z A‡bK jvf GB ai‡bi e¨emv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
• Stock market-G invest bv Kiv|
• nvjvj-nvivg bv †`‡L †Kvb Kv‡R bv †XvKv|
• K¨vk BbKvg Kivi ci miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK bv †`qv|
• nvjvj-nvivg ingredients bv †`‡L †Kvb Lv`¨ bv †Kbv Ges †Kvb
dvó dzW bv LvIqv|
• ïi“ †_‡KB BmjvwgK cwi‡e‡ki g‡a¨ _vKv Ges BmjvwgK
gbgvbwmKZvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kiv|
c„ôv - 26

wØZxq Aa¨vq
Avmyb wb‡R‡K mwVK
wkvq wkwZ Kwi
c„ôv - 27

iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
myLx I my›`i cwievi MVb Ki‡Z PvB‡j
Av‡M wb‡Ri cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb
Avgv‡`i Pjvi †h ivRc_ gnvb Avj−vn Zvi cqM¤^i‡`i gva¨‡g †`wL‡q w`‡q
†M‡Qb †mwUB mwVK c_| †m c‡_B i‡q‡Q gyw³i wVKvbv| gnvb ie Avj−vn Zuvi
†kªô ingZ cvwV‡q‡Qb †kl bex gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi
gva¨‡g| GLv‡b Rxeb mgm¨vi Ggb mgvavb i‡q‡Q hv 14k eQi Av‡M gvby‡li
Rxe‡b cÖkvwš— G‡b‡Q, AvR 14k eQi ciI gvby‡li mKj RwUj mgm¨vi RU
Ly‡j w`‡”Q| Bmjvwg gZev‡`i Zzjbvq gvby‡li m„ó gZev` Lye †ekxw`b wU‡K
_vK‡Z cv‡iwb, BwZnv‡mi Av¯—vKz‡o wbwß n‡q‡Q| gvK©mev`, †jwbbev` Gi
D`vniY|
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi †kl gwÄj AvwLivZ| BnRxeb‡K Avj−vni †`qv AvaywbK
Code of Conduct (AvPiY wewa) w`‡q mvwR‡q †Zvjvi gva¨‡g AvwLiv‡Zi
mdj cÖ¯‘wZ| Avj KyiAv‡b iwZ Gme Code of Conduct w`‡q Avgiv
wb‡R‡`i PwiÎ MVb Kwi, e¨w³‡Z¡i weKvk NUvB, †Póv mvabv Kwi, cvi¯úwiK
†jb‡`b Kwi, †gjv‡gkv, cwievi MVb I jvjb Kwi, Avgv‡`i gwbe‡K Lykx
Kivi †Póv Kwi|
AvZ¥MVb gv‡b wb‡R‡K Avj−vni †`qv Code of Conduct w`‡q †fZi I
evB‡ii Aeqe AvMv‡Mvov cwiPvwjZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv| Rxe‡bi mKj KvR
G †Kv‡Wi AbyKi‡Y Pvjv‡j Avgv‡`i mKj KvR Avgv‡`i gywb‡ei Lykxi KviY
n‡e|
GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ AvZ¥MV‡bi KvRwU weivgnxb A¨vmvBb‡g›U|
AvZ¥MV‡bi †c‡ikvbx n‡Z Cgvb`v‡ii wkvi AvMÖn e„w× cvq, An¼vi wbqwš¿Z
_v‡K| Avj−vni Acivci m„wói cÖwZ `qv I Kj¨vY Kvgbv Zvi mnRvZ| Ávb
†hLv‡b hvi wbKUB _vKbv †Kb Cgvb`vi †mLv‡bB `ª“Z GwM‡q hv‡e|
c„ôv - 28

myLx I my›`i cwievi MV‡bi Ab¨Zg
kZ© n‡”Q AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv ev wb‡Ri
mgv‡jvPbv
Bmjvwg Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK ˆewk‡ói g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³i wb‡Ri
cwieZ©b| wb‡R cwieZ©b bv n‡q Ab¨‡K Dc‡`k †`qvi A‡f¨m Ggb GKwU Kg©
hv †`‡L Avj−vn ivMvwš^Z nb|
“†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv †Kb Ggb K_v ej hv †Zvgiv wb‡Riv K‡iv bv?
Avj−vni wbKU GUv N„bv D‡`ªKKvix †h †Zvgiv ej Ggb K_v hv †Zvgiv Ki
bv|” (m~iv md t 2-3)
†`Lv hvq †h KZ©v e¨w³iv cwiev‡ii Dci Av‡ivwcZ Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai AwaKvsk
wb‡RB gv‡bb bv| fvmvfvmv Ávb Avi †jvK gy‡L †kvbv wKQz bxwZevK¨‡KB
Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai ej‡q wb‡q Zv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q †`b|
AwaKvsk †‡Î Gme welq¸wj nq A‡cvK…Z Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A_ev Rxe‡bi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq| G wel‡q †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³ hw` my¯úó `jx‡ji wfwˇZ fyj
ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GwM‡q Av‡mb ZL‡bv e¨w³ wb‡Ri AwZ mxwgZ I AwaKvsk
†‡Î AvswkK Ávb‡K ewjô Av‡e`b wb‡q cÖwZc‡i Avš—wiK ms‡kvabx
cÖ‡Póv‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`b| myZivs Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Avgv‡K wb‡R Av‡M
ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Avwg Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Bmjvwg `„wóf½xi Abymvix n‡q
_vwK Zvn‡j Zv Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Avgvi Pwi‡Îi AvcwËKi
w`K¸‡jv Avwe®‹vi Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †m¸wji
ms‡kva‡bi c¯’v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ò†Zvgiv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡iv wKš‘ wb‡Ri Rxeb ms‡kva‡bi
e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb _v‡Kv A_P †Zvgiv KziAvb c‡ov| †Zvgiv wK fv‡ev bv?Ó
(m~iv evKviv t 44)
c„ôv - 29

Avmyb wb‡Ri Aš—Z
cvuPwU †`vl Luy‡R †ei Kwi
†`v‡l-¸‡Y wg‡jB gvbyl| m¤ú~Y© wb‡`©vl ev m¤ú~Y© ¸Ynxb gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Z‡e Avgv‡`i †`vl¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †mB †`vl¸‡jv
KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvwi| Avi †mRb¨B Avgvi wb‡Ri †`vl¸‡jv Luy‡R †ei Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb t Avwg wK mvgvb¨ Kvi‡Y †i‡M hvB? Lye †ekx ZK© Kwi? Avgvi
gv‡S wg_¨v K_v ejvi ev †cuwP‡q ejvi cÖeYZv Av‡Q? K_v w`‡q K_v ivwL bv?
¯¿xi/¯^vgxi cÖwZ, mš—vb‡`i cÖwZ hZœevb bB? e„× gv-evevi Lei wbB bv?
a‡g©K‡g© Ag‡bv‡hvMx? AwZwi³ LiP Kwi? A‡b¨i cÖksmv mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv?
A‡b¨i MxeZ Kwi? ciPP©v-ciwb›`v K‡i _vwK? wnsmv Kwi? †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvwi
bv? BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| wb‡Ri AvwgUv‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ms‡kvab nIqvi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, DËg e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e|
myLx cwievi MV‡b
KyiAvb eySv Ri“ix
Avj KziAvb Avj−vni me©‡kl wKZve| Rxeb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU cwic~Y©
MvBWjvBb| Gi cwic~Y© e¨enviB cÖK„Z myd‡ji wbðqZv weavb K‡i| AvswkK
AbymiY BnKvjxb jvÃbv I ciKvjxb Avhv‡ei msev` cÖ`vb K‡i| G e¨vcv‡i
Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Av‡MB mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb GB e‡j †h t
“Z‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQz As‡k wek¦vm Ki Ges wKQz Ask‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb
Ki? myZivs †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S hviv Giƒc K‡i Zv‡`i GKgvÎ cÖwZdj (Rvhv)
cvw_©e Rxe‡b nxbZv, Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b Zviv KwVbZg kvw¯—i w`‡K wbwß
n‡e| Zviv hv K‡i Avj−vn †m m¤^‡Ü AbewnZ [†eLei] b‡nb|” (m~iv evKviv t
85)
Gai‡Yi my¯úó K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix _vKv m‡Ë¡I ïay AÁvbZvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv
µgvMZ Avj−vni wKZv‡ei cÖwZ nvm¨Ki AvPiY K‡iB hvw”Q| G wKZve‡K
mexbv LZg Avi m~iv Bqvmxb cvV Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i hvw”Q| †h wKZve
c„ôv - 30

Avgv‡`i `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi hveZxq mdjZvq †kªô‡Z¡i gh©v`vq f~wlZ Ki‡Z
cviZ †mB gnvb wKZve‡K Avgiv ïay mvgvb¨ mIqve Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avi g„‡Zi
KzjLvwbi Rb¨ e¨envi KiwQ| A_P GwU we¯—vwiZ A_©mn c‡o Avgv‡`i †R‡b
†bqv DwPZ wKfv‡e Avgiv GKwU †mvbvjx mg„w×kvjx Rxeb Mo‡Z cvwi hv
Avgv‡`i BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi my¯úó mdjZvi M¨vivw›U w`‡Z cv‡i|
Avj−vn Zuvi bex‡K e‡jwQ‡jb t
“†n bex! Avcbv‡K Kó †`evi R‡b¨ Avwg GB wKZve bvwhj Kwiwb|”
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 2)
Avmyb Avgiv Avj−vni me©‡kªô wbqvgZ Avj KyiAvb ey‡S covi †Póv Kwi,
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi mybœZ we¯—vwiZ c‡o †R‡b wbB
wKfv‡e GKwU DbœZ ˆbwZKZvm¤úbœ myLxmg„× cwievi I mgvR Mo‡Z cvwi|
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i Zvi Øxb‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e †R‡b Gi c~Y© Abymi‡Yi †ZŠwdK
w`b| BnKvjxb jvÃbv I ciKvjxb AvRve n‡Z cwiÎvY w`b| h‡_ó cwigvY
Aa¨q‡bi ci mIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ev KyiAv‡bi gg©evYx n†Z dvq`v nvwm‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨, KyiAv‡bi cÖwZ Avgiv kª×v, gZ©ev Ges Gi Dcjwä K‡i hw`
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|
ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ †hb mxgve× bv _vwK, A_© †evSvi †Póv Kwi| Amy¯’
nIqvi ci Wv³vi †h †cÖmwµckb †`b Zv `k nvRvi evi co‡jI (A_©vr
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡jI) wK Avgvi AmyL mvi‡e? †gv‡UI bv| Avgv‡K H Jla¸wj
wK‡b †L‡Z n‡e, Z‡eB †Kej Avwg †ivMgyw³i Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avj KyiAvb
n‡jv Rxe‡bi mKj mgm¨vi Kvh©Kix †cÖmwµckb| GUv Aa¨qb K‡i, Abyaveb
K‡i Gi wkv Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ KziAvb cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avwg hw` A_© Qvov
GUv †Kej wiwWs c‡o hvB Zvn‡j GUv KziAvb cvVv‡bvi g~j j¨ e¨_© K‡i
†`‡e Ges AvwgI AÁ‡`i `‡ji GKRb †_‡K hv‡ev, wZMÖ¯— n‡ev| ZvB
Avmyb AvRB A_©mn KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi msMÖn Kwi Ges cÖwZw`b Aš—Zt 30
wgwbU †_‡K 1 NÈv wbqwgZ Aa¨qb Kwi Ges KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rxeb‡K M‡o
†Zvjvi †Póv Kwi|
c„ôv - 31

kqZv‡bi cwjwm n‡Z mveavYZv
Aej¤^b
Bewjm (kqZvb) m~iv Aviv‡di 17 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn‡K D‡Ïk K‡i
e‡jwQj t
ÒAvwg G‡`i (gvbe RvwZi) mvg‡b †_‡K Avm‡ev, wcQb †_‡K Avm‡ev, Wvb
w`K †_‡K Avm‡ev, evg w`K †_‡K Avm‡ev Ges Zzwg Zv‡`i AwaKvsk‡K K…ZÁ
cv‡e bv|Ó
kqZv‡bi cÖwZÁv, cÖwZkÖ“wZ I cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Ask wn‡m‡e †m gvbyl‡K memgq
Lvivc Kv‡R DØy× K‡i| Cgvb`viMY kqZv‡bi cÖavb Uv‡M©U| kqZv‡bi
cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †m wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ †KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i| GmKj
†KŠk‡ji g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z eo †KŠkj I wgkb n‡jv gvbyl‡K KziAv‡bi Kv‡Q
†Nul‡Z bv †`qv|
G wgk‡b kqZvb Cgvb`vi‡`i Cgv‡bi gvb Abyhvqx wewfbœ †WŠR w`‡q _v‡K|
hviv kyay cuvP Iqv³ mjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Zv‡`i Rb¨ GK ai‡Yi cywiqv, Ges
hviv mjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges mrfv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡ib Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avevi Ab¨
ai‡Yi †cÖmwµckb| kqZv‡bi common strategy n‡jv Avj KziAv‡bi
e¨vL¨v ev Zvdmxi co‡Z bv †`qv| kqZv‡bi G N„Y¨ D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨
†m Cgvb`vi‡`i g‡bi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m‡›`n XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q, weåvwš— XywK‡q
w`‡q‡Q| ZvB †`Lv hvq †h †KD Lye Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ K‡ib
wKš‘ Zvi A_© I e¨vL¨v Rvbvi †Póv K‡ib bv| †h m~iv Bqvmxb ev AvqvZzj Kzimx
†QvUKvj n‡Z gyL¯’ Kivi Zxeª Abyf~wZ mKj gymwj‡gi g‡b cÖKU, hv GL‡bv
cvV K‡i Avc`wec` `~i Kiv nq; Cgvb`vi‡`i wek¦vm G m~iv cvV K‡i Zviv
A‡bK DcKvi †c‡q‡Qb| †mB AvqvZzj Kzimxi A_©-e¨vL¨v I Gi Zvrch© wK
GUv Rvbvi AvMÖn hw` Rxe‡b GKeviI g‡b D`q bv nq Zvn‡j mePvB‡Z †ekx
jvfevb n‡e Bewjm (kqZvb), Ges wZMÖ¯— n‡e gymwjgMY|
Avmyb, †PvL eÜ K‡i LvwbK wPš—v Kwi| mviv Rxeb A‡bK Bev`Z e‡›`Mx
K‡iwQ, we`¨v wkv K‡iwQ, wWMÖxavixI n‡qwQ| Gevi wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K GKevi
wR‡Ám Kwi, mviv Rxeb KziAvb eySvi †Póv bv K‡i hw` Avj−vni wbKU nvwhi
c„ôv - 32

nB Zvn‡j Avgvi gvb †Kvb ch©v‡q i‡q †M‡jv? K¬v‡ki 50 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨
mevB QvÎ| hv‡`i µwgK b¤^i †gav Abymv‡i 1 †_‡K 5 ZvivI QvÎ, Avi hv‡`i
µwgK b¤^i 45 †_‡K 50 ZvivI QvÎ| Z‡e gvbMZ cv_©K¨B GLv‡b we‡ePbvi
†hvM¨| ZvB bq wK? Avgiv wKfv‡e wbwðš— g‡b KziAvb eySvi `vq`vwqZ¡ n‡Z
wb‡R‡`i wb¯‹…wZ w`‡Z cvwi? Avgv‡`i we‡eK wK GL‡bv ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨
KziAvb‡K mxwgZ ivLvi Rb¨ mvq †`q? Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû)
ej‡Zb t ÔCgv‡bi jY n‡”Q KziAvb eySvÕ|
Avj KziAv‡b evievi gvbyl‡K wPš—v-M‡elYv (Zvdv°zi-Zv`v°zi) Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q| m~iv mv` Gi 29 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒBnv GK eû eiKZc~Y© wKZve hv Avgiv bvwhj K‡iwQ hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Bnvi
AvqvZ¸wj m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv K‡i, Ges Ávb-eyw× I we‡eKm¤úbœ †jv‡KivB
Dnv n‡Z wkv MÖnY K‡i|Ó
hviv G hy‡MI cÖPvi K‡i †eovb †h KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j GZ cwigvY
mIqve n‡e ev †ekx‡ekx KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv `iKvi, A_© †evSvi †Kvb
`iKvi †bB BZ¨vw` Zviv Avj−vni Kv‡Q G AÁZvi wK RIqve †`‡eb? KviY
gvbyl wZjvIqvZ ej‡Z ey‡S myi K‡i gv_v Szwj‡q Szwj‡q ïay wiwWs c‡o
hvIqv| G‡ZB Cgvb`viMY Lykx| †KD †KD eyK dzwj‡q e‡j †eovB t Avgvi
LZg 25‡k igv`v‡bB †kl n‡q‡Q; Avi wn‡mewb‡Kk Kwi KZ cwigvY mIqve
AwR©Z n‡jv| fvewU Ggb †h ïay mIqve Kvgv‡bvi Rb¨B gymwjg RvwZi m„wó,
ïay wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨B Avj KziAvb bvwhj n‡qwQj| GUv‡Zv eis Avj−vni †kªô
†bqvg‡Zi GKai‡Yi Ace¨envi| Avjx (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb
Aa¨q‡b †Kvb jvf †bB hw` Zv wb‡q fvev bv nq, wPš—v Kiv bv nqÕ|
Avgiv `ywbqvi me wWMÖx, gvóvm©, W±‡iU wb‡qI kqZv‡bi G Kzgš¿Yv‡ZB Kvey
n‡q hvB †h I¯—v` Qvov KziAv‡bi A_© eySv hv‡e bv ev KziAvb eySv Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ bq A_ev GUv ïay gv`ªvmv-wkwZ‡`i Rb¨ BZ¨vw`| A_P ev¯—eZv n‡jv
Rxe‡bi 40/50/60 eQi cvi n‡q †M‡jv GL‡bv I¯—v`I †LuvRv nqwb, Avi
wb‡RI mvnm K‡i kqZvb‡K civwRZ K‡i Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i KyiAv‡bi
Zvdmxi cov nqwb| Avevi †KD †KD KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi GRb¨ co‡Z PvB bv
†h hw` cwieZ©b n‡q hvB; Gme kqZvbx wn‡mewb‡Kk PzKv‡Z PzKv‡ZB Rxe‡bi
dvBbvj wn‡m‡ei ØvicÖv‡š— G‡m hvB| Cgvb`vi‡`i KziAvb I mnxn& nv`xm
Rvbv n‡Z `~‡i ivLvi kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbv GLv‡bB †kl bq| kqZv‡bi cieZ©x
c„ôv - 33

cÖ‡ivPbv n‡jv t Agy‡Ki †jLv cov hv‡e bv, Zgy‡Ki Zvdmxi cov hv‡e bv
BZ¨vw` evnvbv|
kqZv‡bi dvBbvj wgkb n‡”Q Avwg †hb ïay KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×
_vwK hv‡Z KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨v bv eywS Ges Zvdmxi ÷vwW †cÖvMÖv‡g bv †h‡Z
cvwi| †mRb¨ †m †kl ch©š— AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i hvq, Ges G e¨vcv‡i †m Avgv‡`i
†P‡q A‡bK †ekx wmb&wmqvi| †hgb cÖwZ gv‡m GKevi 2 N›Uvi wdK&÷
†cÖvMÖvg| wKš‘ †`Lv hvq wVK Hw`bB kqZvb bvbviKg KvR w`‡q Avgv‡`i‡K
e¨¯— iv‡L| †hgb ai“b Hw`bB Kv‡iv evmvq `vIqvZ †L‡Z †h‡Z n‡e A_ev
†KD `vIqvZ †L‡Z Avgvi evmvq Avm‡e| A_ev kwcs‡q †h‡Z n‡e| A_ev
wVK Hw`bB mš—vb‡`i wb‡q evB‡i †h‡Z n‡e| A_ev wVK Hw`bB evwoNi
cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev Mvwo mvwf©wms‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e A_ev Kv‡iv mv‡_
†`Lv Ki‡ZB n‡e| h‡Zv Ri“ix KvR wVK Hw`b H GKB mg‡q G‡m Dcw¯’Z
nq| wKš‘ †mUv wVK bq| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Ri priority wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e
AvwLiv‡Zi K_v ¯§i‡Y †i‡L, `ywbqv‡K AwaKZi ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q bq|
Avevi Avgiv hLb †`‡k †eov‡Z hvB ZLb wd‡i Avmvi mgq jv‡MR †evSvB
K‡i bvbv iKg wRwbm wb‡q Avwm| †hgb t Kvco-†Pvco, wewfbœ c‡`i AvPvi,
kyUKx gvQ, †LRy‡ii ¸o, cvUv-cyZv, Pvj-Wvj, Kvu_v, nuvwo-cvwZj BZ¨vw`
BZ¨vw` A_P Gi meB Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWv‡ZB wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ hLbB
†Kvb KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi A_ev GK LÛ nv`xm Avb‡Z ejv nq ZLb Avi
Avgv‡`i jv‡M‡R RvqMv nq bv| Avm‡j GUv Avgv‡`i †Kvb †`vl bq, BewjmB
Avgv‡`i‡K GB gš¿Yv †`q †h ÒGme AcÖ‡qvRbxq eBcÎ †Kb †b‡e? GUv w`‡q
†Zv †Zvgvi msmv‡ii †Kvb DcKvi n‡e bv!Ó BZ¨vw`, BZ¨vw`| Avi Avgiv †mB
gš¿Yv Abymv‡iB KvR Kwi, wb‡Ri we‡eK‡K Kv‡R jvMvB bv|
Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv
cwi®‹vi nIqv cª‡qvRb
Bev`Z kãwU Aviex ÔAve`Õ n‡Z D¢~Z n‡q‡Q| ÔAve`Õ A_© `vm A_ev
†Mvjvg| AZGe ÔBev`ZÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡e `vmZ¡ Kiv ev †Mvjvgx Kiv (Avj−vni
mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv)| †h e¨w³ A‡b¨i `vm †m hw` Zvi ev¯—weKB
gwb‡ei mgx‡c GKvš— AbyMZ n‡q _v‡K Ges Zvi mv‡_ wVK PvK‡ii b¨vq
c„ôv - 34

e¨envi K‡i, Z‡e G‡K ejv nq h_©v_ cÖfyfw³| m~iv Avh-hvwiqv‡Zi 56 b¤^i
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒAvwg wR¡b I gvbeRvwZ‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ïaygvÎ Avgvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨|Ó
ZvB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨, j¨ Ges mvivw`‡bi mKj KvR-Kg© meB Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi Bev`Z| Avgiv nq‡Zv g‡b Kwi, ey‡K/bvwfi Dci nvZ †eu‡a
†KejvgyLx n‡q `uvov‡bv, nuvUzi Ici nvZ †i‡L i“Kz Kiv, gvwU‡Z gv_v †i‡L
wmR`v Kiv, Avj−vû Avj−vû whKi Kiv, igv`vb gv‡m mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©š—
cvbvnvi eÜ K‡i †ivhv ivLv, KziAvb kix‡di K‡qK i“Kz cvV Kiv, g°v kix‡d
wM‡q KvÕev N‡ii Pviw`‡K ZvIqvd Kiv BZ¨vw`i bvgB Bev`Z| †gvUK_v, G
ai‡bi ïaygvÎ evwn¨K Kg©KvÛ‡KB Avgiv ÔBev`ZÕ e‡j g‡b K‡i wb‡qwQ Ges
G ai‡bi evwn¨K iƒc eRvq †i‡L Dc‡iv³ KvR¸‡jv †KD mgvav Ki‡jB g‡b
Kiv nq †h, Bev`Z mym¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨I c~Y© n‡q‡Q| ZvB Rxe‡bi
Ab¨vb¨ e¨vcv‡i Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB ¯^vaxbÑ Ges wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lykx Abyhvqx
KvR K‡i †h‡Z _vwK|
wKš‘ cÖK…Z e¨vcvi GB †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †h Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges †h ÔBev`ZÕ Kivi Av‡`k Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q‡Qb Zv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ
wRwbm| †mB Bev`Z GB †h, Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU gyn~‡Z©B Avj−vni
mg¯— ûKzg †g‡b Pj‡ev Ges Avj−vni AvB‡bi we‡ivax `ywbqv‡Z hv wKQz cÖPwjZ
Av‡Q Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z Avwg G‡Kev‡i A¯^xKvi Ki‡ev| Avgvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
KvR, cÖ‡Z¨KwU MwZwewa Avj−vni wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ n‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi
Rxe‡b Avgvi kqb-RvMiY, cvbvnvi, Pjv-wdiv, K_v ejv, Av‡jvPbv KivI
Bev`Z e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Ggb wK wbR ¯¿x mnevm Kiv Ges wb‡Ri mš—
vb‡`i‡K †mœn KivI Bev`‡Zi kvwgj n‡e| †hme KvR‡K Avgiv Ô`ywbqv`vixÕ
e‡j _vwK ZvI ÔBev`ZÕ| Avi c‡` c‡` Gw`‡K j¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vni
Kv‡Q †KvbUv Rv‡qh Avi †KvbUv bvRv‡qh, Kx nvjvj Avi Kx nvivg, Kx dih
Avi Kx wb‡la, †Kvb Kv‡R Avj−vn mš‘ó nb Avi †Kvb Kv‡R nb Amš‘ó|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, Avgiv i“wR I A‡_©vcvR©‡bi Rb¨ †ei nB| G c‡_
nvivg DcvR©‡bi AmsL¨ mnR Dcvq Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Avm‡e| GLb Avgiv hw`
Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i †mB my‡hvM MÖnY bv Kwi Ges †Kej nvjvj i“wR I A_©
DcvR©b Kwi Z‡e G Kv‡R Avgv‡`i †h mgq †j‡M‡Q Zv meB Bev`Z Ges G
nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© N‡i G‡b Avwg wb‡R LvB Avi cwievi-cwiR‡bi
c„ôv - 35

Lv‡`¨i e¨e¯’v Kwi, †mB mv‡_ hw` Avj−vni wba©vwiZ gvby‡li nKI Av`vq Kwi,
Zvn‡j Gme Kv‡RI Avgiv Amxg mIqve cv‡ev| c_ Pjvi mgq Avgiv c‡_i
KuvUv `~i Kwi G aviYvq †h, GUv Øviv Avj−vni †Kv‡bv ev›`v Kó †c‡Z cv‡i,
Z‡e GUvI Avgv‡`i Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avgiv †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ e¨w³i †mev
Ki‡j, †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K c_ Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡j, wKsev †Kv‡bv wec`MÖ¯— e¨w³‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡j Z‡e GUvI Bev`Z n‡e| hw` K_vevZ©v ej‡Z wM‡q Avgiv wg_¨v,
MxeZ, Kzrmv iUbv, Ak−xj K_v e‡j c‡ii g‡b AvNvZ †`qv BZ¨vw` cwinvi Kwi
Ges Avj−vni f‡q †Kej mZ¨ K_vB ewj Z‡e hZY mgq Avgv‡`i G Kv‡R
e¨q n‡e, Zv meB Bev`‡Z AwZevwnZ n‡e|
AZGe †PZbv jv‡fi ci †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— Avj−vni AvBb Abyhvqx Pjv Ges
ZuviB wba©vwiZ weavb Abyhvqx Rxebhvcb Kivi bvgB n‡”Q Avj−vni Bev`Z| G
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| G Bev`Z 24 NÈv, G Bev`‡Zi Rb¨
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cÖKvk¨ iƒc †bB, †Kej cÖwZwU iƒ‡ci cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡RB Avj−vni
Bev`Z n‡Z n‡e| Avwg GK_v ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, Avwg AgyK mgq Avj−vni
ev›`v Avi AgyK mgq Avj−vni ev›`v bB| GK_vI ej‡Z cvwi bv †h, AgyK
mgq Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, Avi AgyK mgq Avj−vni †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Ki‡Z nq
bv| G Av‡jvPbv Øviv Avgiv Bev`Z k‡ãi A_© fvjiƒ‡c †R‡b GK_v eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gyn~‡Z© mKj Ae¯’vq Avj−vni `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Pjvi
bvgB Bev`Z| GLv‡b Avgiv G cÖkœ Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Zvn‡j G bvgvh, †ivhv,
n¾ I hvKvZ BZ¨vw`‡K Kx ejv hvq? Dˇi Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Gme
Bev`Z e‡U, G Bev`Z¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i Ici dih K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q ïay GRb¨
†h, Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖavb I e„nËg D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© I cÖ‡Z¨K
Ae¯’vq Avj−vni Bev`Z Kiv, †mB weivU D‡Ïk¨ Avgiv Gm‡ei gva¨‡g jvf
Ki‡ev|
bvgvh Avgv‡`i‡K ˆ`wbK cuvPevi ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q †h, Avgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
`vmÑ ZuviB `vmZ¡ Kiv Avgv‡`i KZ©e¨; †ivhv eQ‡i GKevi c~Y© GKwU gvm
Avgv‡`i‡K G `vmZ¡ Kivi Rb¨B cÖ¯‘Z K‡i, hvKvZ Avgv‡`i‡K evi evi g‡b
Kwi‡q †`q †h, Zzwg †h A_© DcvR©b K‡i‡Qv Zv Avj−vni `vb, Zv †Kej †Zvgvi
†Lqvj-Lykx gZ e¨q Ki‡Z cvi bv| eis Zv Øviv †Zvgvi gvwj‡Ki nK Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| n¾ gvbe g‡b Avj−vni †cÖg I fvjevmv Ges Zuvi †kªô‡Z¡i
Abyf~wZi Ggb wPÎ Aw¼Z K‡i †h, GKevi Zv gyw`ªZ n‡j mgMÖ Rxe‡bI gb
n‡Z Zv gy‡Q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Gme wewfbœ Bev`Z Av`vq Kivi ci Avgv‡`i
mgMÖ Rxeb hw` Avj−vni Bev`‡Z cwiYZ nevi Dchy³ nq, Z‡eB Avgv‡`i
c„ôv - 36

vgvh cÖK…Z bvgvh n‡e, †ivhv LuvwU †ivhv n‡e, hvKvZ mwZ¨Kvi hvKvZ Ges
n¾ Avmj n¾ n‡e G‡Z m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ G D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj bv n‡j †Kej
i“Kz-wmR`vn, Abvnvi-Dcevm, n‡¾i Abyôvb cvjb Kiv Ges hvKv‡Zi bv‡g
UvKv e¨q Ki‡j Avgv‡`i wKQzB jvf n‡e bv| evwn¨K I AvbyôvwbK
Bev`Z¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li GKwU †`‡ni mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z cÖvY
_vK‡j Ges Pjvwdiv ev KvR-Kg© Ki‡Z cvi‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Zv RxweZ gvby‡li
†`n, Ab¨_vq Zv GKwU cÖvYnxb †`n gvÎ| jv‡ki †PvL, Kvb, nvZ, cv mewKQzB
eZ©gvb _v‡K; wKš‘ cÖvY _v‡K bv e‡jB Zv‡K Avgiv gvwUi M‡Z© cy‡Z ivwL|
Z`ªƒc bvgv‡hi AviKvb-AvnKvg hw` wVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv nq wKsev †ivhvi
kZ©vejxI hw` h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZcvwjZ nq wKš‘ ü`qg‡b Avj−vni fq, Avj−vni
†cÖg-fvjevmv Ges Zuvi `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ Kivi fveaviv eZ©gvb bv _v‡KÑ wVK
†hRb¨ Gme Avgv‡`i Ici †mme dih Kiv n‡qwQjÑ Z‡e ZvI GKwU cÖvYnxb
I A_©nxb wRwbm n‡e, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB|
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR wb‡q Avm‡Z
cv‡i cwiev‡i kvwš—
AwaKvsk Cgvb`viMY g‡b K‡ib †h, Zv‡`i Ici †Kej bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾,
hvKvZ G KwU wRwbmB dih| Gi evB‡i Zviv Avi wKQz wb‡q gv_v Nvgvb bv|
A_P bvgvh †hgb dih, `vIqvZx KvR KivI †Zgwb dih| eis me©ve¯’vq mKj
Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ dih GK KvR n‡jv `vIqvZx KvR| †imvj‡Zi cqjv b¤^i
`vwqZ¡ wQj G `vIqvZ| Avj−vni evYx‡K RbZvi gv‡S †cuŠ‡Q †`qvB wQj mKj
bex I ivm~‡ji cÖavb KvR| bexi AeZ©gv‡b G KvR mKj Cgvb`viM‡Yi Ici
Aek¨ KiYxq| bex gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) we`vq n‡¾i
mgqI mKj Cgvb`viM‡Yi Ici G wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, “†Zvgiv Avgvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z D¤§‡Zi wbKU Avgvi G cqMvg †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e|” (Avng`,
wZiwgwR)|
“Wv‡Kv †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K wnKgZ I DËg bwmn‡Zi mvnv‡h¨, Avi †jvK‡`i
mv‡_ weZ©K K‡iv m‡e©vËg cš’vq|” (m~iv Avb bnj t 125)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn ûKzg Ki‡Qb mevB‡K| GUv Avj−vni Av‡`k †h Avgiv c_nviv
c„ôv - 37

gvbyl‡K †Kej Avj−vni w`‡K WvK‡ev| Avi WvK‡ev DËg fvlv I c×wZ
Aej¤^b K‡i| Av‡iv ûKzg Ki‡Qb m‡e©vËg fvlvq weZ©K Kivi Rb¨| bvgvh
GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ dih Kiv n‡q‡Q| dih bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Iqv³ Ri“ix|
hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡Z nq| hvKv‡Zi †`q A_©I GKUv
wbw`©ó nv‡ii AvIZvq Ave×| n¾ dih nq †Kej mvg_©evb‡`i Ici| ZvI
Avevi gvÎ GKevi Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡jB `vwqZ¡ †kl| dih mIg mviv eQ‡i
†Kej GKUv wbw`©ó gv‡mi Rb¨|
wKš‘ “Wv‡Kv †Zvgvi cÖfyi w`‡K” e‡j Avj−vn Cgvb`vi‡`i Ici G KvRwU
me©‡Yi Rb¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b ejv nqwb †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq, †Kvb
wbw`©ó ai‡bi e¨w³ ev Ab¨ †Kvb kZ©| A_©vr G WvKvi KvR mKj gymwjg
gymwjgvn Cgvb`v‡ii Ici GK mve©wYK dih| †nKgZ Aej¤^b K‡i G
`vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Dchy³ mgq I my‡hvM Luy‡R wb‡Z n‡e| AbyK~j
cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ m„wóI wnKg‡Zi Ask|
wewfbœ wnmve Abyhvqx Avj−vni ivm~‡ji mvnvexi msL¨v wQj 1,20,000 (GK jvL
wek nvRvi) ev Gi‡P‡q wKQz †ekx| G wecyj msL¨K Cgvb`v‡ii g‡a¨ gvÎ wek
nvRvi mvnvexi Kei cvIqv hvq Avie f~wg‡Z| evwK wecyj msL¨K mvnvev †h
Kvi‡Y wbR Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zv Avi wKQzB bq, †Kej `vIqv‡Z Øx‡bi
Kv‡RB Zviv Qwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb c„w_exi wewfbœ cªv‡š—|
`vIqvZx KvR Ggb GK g‡nŠl‡ai bvg hv Avgv‡K wbwðZ mwVK jvB‡b G‡b
Qvo‡e| Avgvi PwiÎ †_‡K mg¯— †`vl-ΓwU ay‡q gy‡Q `~i K‡i Avgv‡K GKRb
cÖK…Z gvbyl evwb‡q Qvo‡e| A_©vr Avgvi †`vl-ΓwU¸wj w`b w`b minimize
n‡Z _vK‡e|
N‡i kvwš—i Rb¨ wKQz BmjvwgK wbqg
gvbv LyeB Ri“ix
• N‡i ev evmvq †XvKvi mgq Wvb cv w`‡q wemwgj−vn e‡j XyK‡Z nq Ges Zvi
ci mvjvg w`‡Z nq| AZtci GB `yÕAv co‡Z nq| Zv bv n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_
kqZvbI N‡i Xy‡K hvq| Òwemwgj−vnx IqvjvRbv Iqvwemwgj−vnx LivRbv
IqvAvjvBqv ieŸvbv ZvIqvK&KvjbvÓ| A_© t Avjøvni bv‡g Avgiv cÖ‡ek
c„ôv - 38

Kwi, Avj−vni bv‡gB Avgiv †ei nB Ges Avgv‡`i cÖfy Avjøvni DciB
Avgiv fimv Kwi| (Avey `vD`)
• †h †Kvb wKQz LvIqvi mgq Wvb nvZ w`‡q †L‡Z nq| evg nvZ w`‡q †L‡j
Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kqZvbI Zv Lvq Ges G‡Z eiKZI cvIqv hvq bv|
• LvIqvi ïi“‡Z ej‡Z n‡e t Òwemwgj−vnÓ|
• LvIqvi ïi“‡Z wemwgj−vn ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j, LvIqvi gv‡S ej‡Z nq t
Òwemwgj−vnx wd AvIqvwjwn Iqv AvwLwiwnÓ|
• LvIqvi †k‡l ej‡Z nq t ÒAvjnvg`y wjj−vnxj−vRx AvZ&qvgvwb nvhv
IqvihvK¡wbwn wgb Mqwi nvIwjgwgbœv IqvjvK¡yIqvwZ|
• ev_i“‡g/Iqvki“‡g cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GB `yÕAv c‡o XyK‡Z nq t Ôwemwgj−vnÕ
ÒAvjøvû¤§v Bbœx AvDhy weKv wgbvj Lyeywm Iqvj Lvev-BmÓ| A_© t †n
Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU AcweÎ wR¡b bi I bvixi (Awbó) n‡Z Avkªq
cÖv_©bv Kwi| (mnxn eyLvix)
• ev_i“g/Iqvki“g †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq ej‡Z nq t Ò¸d&ivbvKvÓ| A_© t
Avj−vn †Zvgvi Kv‡Q gv PvB|
• Nygv‡bvi mgq co‡Z nq t ÒweBmwgKv Avjøvû¤§v Avg~Zz Iqv Avn&BqvÓ|
A_©t †n Avjøvn! †ZvgviB bv‡g g„Zz¨eiY Kwi Ges †eu‡P _vwK A_©vr NygvB
Ges RvwM| (mnxn eyLvix)
Avmyb N‡i Xy‡K
¯¿x-mš—vb‡K mvjvg †`B
hw` Ggb †Kvb gš¿ wkL‡Z PvB hv w`‡q Avgvi cwiev‡i ¯’vqx kvwš— weivR
Ki‡e| hw` Ggb †Kvb Jl‡ai †LuvR PvB hv w`‡q D‡ËRbv cÖkgb K‡i
cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv GK Abvwej cÖkvwš—‡Z Avgvi NiwU‡K †Q‡q †dj‡e| hw`
Ggb †Kvb evYx wkL‡Z PvB hvi cÖ‡qv‡M †Kej kvwš— Avi kvwš—| Avmyb †mwU
c„ôv - 39

wk‡L †bB Ges AvR n‡Z Zv w`‡q ïi“ Kwi|
G gš¿ n‡jv ÒAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzgÓ| Avj−vni im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Ô†Zvgiv †ekx †ekx mvjv‡gi cÖPjb KiÕ| mvnvexiv
Mv‡Qi Avovj n‡Z †ewo‡q Avm‡j Avevi mvjvg w`‡Zb| A_©vr me©Î kvwš—
eRvq ivLvi DrK…ó Dcv`vb mvjvg wewbgq| Avmyb mš—vb‡K AvR n‡Z mvjvg
†`qv ïi“ Kwi| Avgvi wkï mš—vb _vK‡j Zv‡K Nyg n‡Z DVvi ciB mvjvg
†`B| Ni n‡Z evB‡i †e‡ivevi mgq mvjvg †`B| evwni †_‡K evmvq XyKvi
mgq AvIqvR K‡i mvjvg †`B hv‡Z evmvi mevB Avgvi AvMgb †Ui cvq|
¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Aci‡Kmn cwiev‡ii Ab¨ mKj‡K mvjvg †`B|
e¨vcviwU ïi“ n‡e Avgv‡K w`‡q| GUv Avkv Ki‡ev bv †h Avgvi mš—vbMY ïi“
Ki‡e Avi Avwg Zv †`L‡ev| GwU, wKQz †kLv‡bvi wbK…ó Dcvq| me fv‡jv KvR
ïi“ n‡e cwiev‡ii KZ©v e¨w³‡K w`‡q| †QvU‡`i KvQ n‡Z mvjvg Avkv Kiv
GKwU AÁZvm~jf AvPiY| mvjvg gv‡b ÒAvcbvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvKÓ|
GLb `yÕAvwU Avwg Avgvi mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ Av‡M Ki‡ev bvwK Zviv Av‡M Ki‡e?
mš—vb‡`i AwZ †QvU Ae¯’v n‡ZB †hb wkwL‡q †`B †h evmvq †Kvb †gngvb
Avm‡j Zv‡`i †`Lv gvÎB mvjvg †`qv| A‡b¨i evmvq †eov‡Z †M‡jI †hb Zviv
mevB‡K mvjvg †`q| mš—vbiv hw` †dvb wiwmf K‡i Zvn‡j mvjvg w`‡q Zv ïi“
Ki‡Z wkwL‡q †`B|
†`qv‡j gvby‡li/cÖvYxi Qwe UvOv‡bv Ges
N‡i g~wZ© ivLv wb‡la
Avgiv A‡b‡K N‡ii †`qv‡j bvbv iKg Qwe †dª‡g euvavB K‡i Szwj‡q ivwL|
†hgb t we‡qi Qwe, wbR wcZv-gvZvi Qwe, cvwievwiK Qwe, iex›`ª-bRi“j,
†bZv-†bÎxi Qwe, cx‡ii Qwe, wewfbœ ÷vi‡`i Qwe ev cï-cvwLi Qwe BZ¨vw`|
Avevi A‡b‡K AvU©-KvjPv‡ii g‡b K‡i †kvcxP wn‡m‡e N‡i bvbv iKg g~wZ©I
ivwL| Avgiv g~wZ© gv‡b nq‡Zv mvaviYZ ey‡S _vwK gvwUi ˆZix ev wm‡g‡›Ui
ˆZix wKQz| wKš‘ hy‡Mi mv‡_ A‡bK wKQziB cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q, ZvB AvRKvj
Kuv‡Pi ˆZix, c−vw÷‡Ki ˆZix, ivev‡ii ˆZix, †dv‡gi ˆZix, Kvc‡oi ˆZix,
D‡ji ˆZix bvbv iK‡gi cyZzj, cï-cvwL BZ¨vw` wewfbœ evmvq †`Lv hvq hv
c„ôv - 40

meB wki‡Ki Aš—©fy³| mš—vb‡`i‡KI cyZzj RvZxqI wKQz wK‡b †`qv wVK bq|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e N‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi g~wZ© Ges †Kvb cÖvYxi QweB ivLv wb‡la|
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) g°v weR‡qi me© cÖ_g mKj cÖKvi g~wZ©
Ges Qwe aŸsm K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY †h N‡i Qwe Ges g~wZ© _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi
wdwikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| Avi Avgvi N‡i hw` ing‡Zi wdwikZvB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
bv cv‡ib Zvn‡j †mB N‡i ingZ-Bev Avm‡e Kx K‡i? ZvB Avwg wK PvB bv
Avgvi N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv cÖ‡ek Ki“K? ZvB evB‡i †_‡K evmvq wd‡i Lvwj
N‡iI mvjvg w`‡Z nq KviY N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv _v‡K Ges ZvivI Avgv‡`i
mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q _v‡Kb|
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKRb bvix I cyi“‡li
PwiÎ †Kgb n‡e?
Bmjvg bvix I cyi“l Dfq‡KB †hgb m„wóKz‡ji g‡a¨ we‡kl m¤§vwbZ gh©v`vq
f~wlZ K‡i‡Q †Zgwb bvix I cyi“‡li g‡a¨ we‡kl KZ¸‡jv ¸‡Yi Dcw¯’wZI
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Kvg¨| G ¸Y¸‡jvB Zv‡`i c~Y© Av`k©ev`x evwb‡q †`q Ges G
Av`k©ev` wPiD¾¡j I ev¯—evwqZ ivL‡Z cvi‡jB Bmjv‡gi †`qv †m gh©v`v bvix
I cyi“l c~Y©gvÎvq iv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡b Gikv` K‡i‡Qb
t
ÒAvj−vni AbyMZ cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Cgvb`vi cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vni w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM`vbKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, mZ¨ b¨vqev`x cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, m‡Z¨i c‡_
`„pZv cÖ`k©bKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vni wbKU webxZ bgª cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK,
`vbkxj cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, †ivhv`vi cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, wb‡R‡`i j¾v¯’v‡bi
†ndvRZKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK, Avj−vn‡K AwaK gvÎvq ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I
¯¿x‡jvK Ñ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G‡`i R‡b¨ ¯^xq gv I weivU cyi¯‹vi cÖ¯‘Z K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb| †Kv‡bv Cgvb`vi cyi“l I Cgvb`vi ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki R‡b¨ Ñ Avj−vn I Zuvi
im~j hLb †Kv‡bv wel‡q P~ovš—fv‡e dqmvjv K‡i †`b, ZLb †mB e¨vcv‡i Zvi
wecixZ wKQzi BLwZqvi I ¯^vaxb B”Qv cÖ‡qvM Kivi AwaKvi †Kvb gyÕwg‡bi
†bB| Avi †h †jvK Avj−vn I Zuvi im~‡ji bvdigvbx K‡i, †m my¯úó ¸givnxi
g‡a¨ wjß nq|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 35-36)
GB `xN© AvqvZ †_‡K †hme ¸Yvejxi eY©bv cvIqv hv‡”Q †mme ¸Yvejx bi-
c„ôv - 41

vixi g‡a¨ eZ©gvb _vK‡j Avj−vni mš‘wó jvf n‡Z cv‡i Ñ Zv GLv‡b LvwbKUv
e¨vL¨vmn msL¨vbyµ‡g D‡j−L Kiv hv‡”Q, †hb Avgv‡`i wcªq fvB-†evbMY
mn‡RB †m ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z cv‡ib| Avmyb Gevi Avgiv Avgv‡`i
wb‡R‡`i Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ Dc‡ii Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ wgjv‡Z †Póv Kwi|
1) gymwjg cyi“l I gymwjg ¯¿x‡jvK| ÔgymwjgÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©
AvZ¥mgc©YKvix, AbyMZ, eva¨| Avi KziAvbx cwifvlvq Gi A_© n‡”Q
Avj−vni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©YKvix, Avj−vni AbyMZ I eva¨| e¨envwiKfv‡e
Avj−vni AvBb cvjbKvix, A_©vr Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv
Ki‡ev Aviv hv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv Ki‡ev bv|
2) gywgb cyi“l I gywgb ¯¿x‡jvK| ÔgywgbÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q Cgvb`vi| Avi
KziAvbx cwifvlvq KziAv‡bi Dc¯’vwcZ `„k¨ I A`„k¨ welqmg~n‡K mZ¨
e‡j wbtm‡›`‡n wek¦vm K‡i †bqvB n‡”Q Cgvb| GB Abyhvqx gywgb n‡”Q
†mme cyi“l I ¯¿x, hviv KziAv‡bi Dc¯’vwcZ `„k¨ I A`„k¨ welqmg~‡ni
cÖwZ wbtmsk‡q wek¦vmx| gymwjg-Gi c‡i gywgb ejvi Zvrch© GB †h,
`ywbqvi gvbyl‡K †Kej Avj−vni evwn¨K AvBb cvjbKvix n‡jB Pj‡e bv,
Zv‡K n‡Z n‡e Zuvi cÖwZ gb I Aš—i w`‡q HKvwš—K wek¦vmx|
3) Avj−vni w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hv‡`i gb I †`‡ni
A½-cÖZ¨½ Avj−vni weavb cvj‡b mZZ gk¸j|
4) mZ¨ I b¨vqev`x cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK| Gi A_© †mme †jvK, hviv me©cÖKvi
wg_¨v‡K cwinvi K‡i Avš—wiK wbôv mnKv‡i Avj−vni ûKzg cvjb K‡i
P‡j| d‡j Zv‡`i Avg‡j †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wiqvKvix ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi
D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K bv|
5) m‡Z¨i c‡_ `„pZv cÖ`k©bKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK| g~j kã mei A_©vr ˆah©
aviY Kiv| GLv‡b †mme cyi“l-¯¿x‡jvK‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Avj−vni
Øxb cvjb I Zuvi e‡›`Mx Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wM‡q mKj cÖKvi `ytL-Kó
AKvZ‡i mn¨ K‡i, Zvi Ici `„p n‡q AUj _v‡K| kZ evav-cÖwZK~jZvi
m‡½ gyKvwejv K‡iI Øx‡bi Ici gReyZ _v‡K Ges †Kvbµ‡gB Av`k©
wePz¨Z nq bv|
6) Avj−vni wbKU webxZ bgª cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hviv Aš—i, gb I A½-
c„ôv - 42

cÖZ¨½ me wKQz w`‡q Avj−vni webxZ e‡›`Mx K‡i| g~j kãwU n‡”Q
ÔLyk~q~bÕ, A_© cÖkvwš—, w¯’wZ, cÖxwZ, kª×v-fw³, webq, fqwgwkªZ fv‡jvevmv
Ges Avj−vni cÖwZ AvMÖn-Drmvn|
7) `vbkxj cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hviv Mixe-`ytLx I AfveMÖ¯—‡`i cÖwZ Aš—
‡i `qv Abyfe K‡i DØ„Ë gvj I A_© †KejgvÎ Avj−vni mš‘wó jv‡fi
D‡Ï‡k¨ AfveMÖ¯— †jvK‡`i †`q|
8) †ivhv`vi cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hviv Avj−vni ûKzg Abyhvqx †ivhv iv‡L,
†h †ivhvi dj n‡”Q ZvKIqv ci‡nhMvix jvf Ges hvi gva¨‡g
zrwccvmvi R¡vjv I hš¿Yv Abyfe Kiv hvq cÖZ¨fv‡e I Zvi R‡b¨ ˆah©
avi‡Yi kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
9) j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvRZKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hviv wb‡R‡`i j¾v¯’vb
Ab¨ †jvK‡`i mvg‡b cÖKvk K‡i bvÑ Zv‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡i Ges wb‡R‡`i
wj½¯’vb‡K nvivgfv‡e I nvivg c‡_ e¨envi K‡i bv| †X‡K ivLvi †hvM¨
†`‡nÑ †`‡ni †Kv‡bv A½‡K wfb-cyi“l ev ¯¿xi mvg‡b Db¥y³ K‡i bv|
10) Avj−vn‡K AwaK gvÎvq ¯§iYKvix cyi“l I ¯¿x‡jvK A_©vr hviv Avj−vn‡K
Kw¯§bKv‡jI Ges gyn~‡Z©i Z‡iI fy‡j hvq bv, †m Zvi wbZ¨w`‡bi Kv‡Ri
gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K me©`v ¯§iY iv‡L|
gyÕwg‡bi Rxe‡bi mvZwU ¸Y
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq| †h †h KvRB Ki“K, Zvi djvdj
hw` fv‡jv nq, Z‡e †m mdjZv jvf Kij| Avi hw` Zvi wecixZ nq A_©vr
Zvi Kg©dj hw` fv‡jv bv nq, Zv n‡j †m mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cvij bv| GB
`ywbqv `ztL I K‡ói RvqMv| `ywbqvq c‚Y©v½ mdjZv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq|
GgbwK bex-im~jivI bvbv wec‡`i m¤gyLxb n‡q‡Qb| m~iv ÔAvj AvmiÕ-G
Avj−vn e‡jb t
Òmg‡qi kc_, wbðqB me gvbyl wZMÖ¯—; wKš‘ Zviv bq, hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb
K‡i I mrKg© K‡i Ges G‡K Aci‡K ZvwK` K‡i m‡Z¨i Ges ZvwK` K‡i
ˆa‡h©i|Ó
c„ôv - 43

G m~ivwU‡Z Dwj−wLZ PviwU KvR †h wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡e, Zv‡K Avj−vn wZ
†_‡K iv Ki‡eb| Avgiv mK‡j ciKv‡ji hvÎx| ciKvjxb mvdj¨ jvf KivB
Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ j¨| c~Y©v½ mdjZv GKgvÎ ciKv‡jB jvf Kiv m¤¢e|
Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv `ywbqv‡K ciKv‡ji Ici AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q _v‡Kv; A_P
ciKvj DËg Ges wPi¯’vqx|Õ myZivs wPi¯’vqx mvdj¨ n‡”Q RvbœvZ jvf| Avj−vn
gywgb‡`i‡K mvZwU ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Avi †h gywgb GB mvZwU ¸‡Y
¸Yvwš^Z n‡e †m RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡e|
Aek¨B gywgbiv mdjKvg n‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡`i bvgv‡h webqx I fxZ _v‡K| hviv
†eny`v KvR †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K| hviv hvKv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Kg©Zrci nq| hviv
Zv‡`i j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i| Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i I Wvb nv‡Zi AwaKvix
`vmx‡`i Kv‡Q Qvov| G‡`i e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i †`vl aiv n‡e bv| Aek¨ hviv Gi
evB‡i AviI wKQy Pvq ZvivB mxgv jsNbKvix| hviv Zv‡`i AvgvbZ I Iqv`v
iv K‡i| hviv Zv‡`i bvgv‡hi †ndvhZ K‡i| Gme †jvKB H Iqvwik, hviv
†di`vDm bvgK Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix n‡e, †hLv‡b Zviv wPiw`b _vK‡e| (m~iv
gywgbyb 1-11)
cÖ_g ¸Y t ÔLykqyÕ-Gi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| bvgvh gywg‡bi cÖ_g †gŠwjK
Bev`Z| bvgv‡h ÔLykqyÕ A_© Avj−vn‡K Dcw¯’Z †f‡e Aš—i‡K w¯’i †i‡L
mwVKfv‡e bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| bvgv‡h Aw¯’i I PÂj nIqv gybvwd‡Ki jY|
AveyRi wMdvwi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, bvgv‡hi mgq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bvgvhxi cÖwZ
mvivY `„wó iv‡Lb, hZY bv bvgvh covi mgq bvgvhx †Kv‡bv w`‡K `„wó bv
†`q| hLb †m Ab¨ w`‡K `„wó †`q, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi w`K †_‡K `„wó
wdwi‡q †bb (Avey `vD`)| bvgv‡h wmR`vi RvqMvi w`‡K `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e Ges
Wv‡b-ev‡g ZvKv‡bv hv‡e bv| hw` bvgvhx bvgvh Av`v‡q Zvovûov K‡i, Zvn‡j
ÔLykqyÕ-Gi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq n‡e bv Ges Zvi bvgvhI ï× n‡e bv|
wØZxq ¸Y t bvgvh Av`v‡q AZ¨š— hZœevb nIqv| bvgv‡h hZœevb nIqvi A_©
n‡”Q wb‡Ri Rb¨ †f‡e wb‡Ri Rxe‡b cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh‡K me mgq Pvjy ivLv|
bvgv‡hi e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv Ae‡njv bv Kiv| dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gy¯—vnve I
bdj †h bvgvhB †nvK, me bvgvh‡K GKvMÖwP‡Ë h_vmg‡q Av`vq Kiv| KL‡bv
wPi¯’vqx Avevm¯’j Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx n‡Z n‡j Dwj−wLZ mvZwU ¸‡Yi AwaKvix
c„ôv - 44

nIqv GKvš— KZ©e¨| whwb GB ¸Yvewji AwaKvix n‡eb, Zv‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
RvbœvZyj †di`vDm `v‡bi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vni Iqv`v mZ¨|
Z…Zxq ¸Y t Ab_©K K_vevZ©v †_‡K weiZ _vKv| GKRb c‚Y© Cgvb`v‡ii
ˆewkó¨ n‡jv †m wb‡R‡K A‡nZyK K_vevZ©v †_‡K iv Ki‡e| †hme K_vq
Øx‡bi †Kv‡bv DcKvi †bB, †mme K_v †_‡K wb‡R‡K `~‡i ivLv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
A‡nZyK K_vevZ©v ej‡Z †M‡j ¸bvn& nIqvi Avk¼v †ewk| cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v
ej‡Z †`vl †bB| wKš—y AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v bv e‡j Pyc _vKv fv‡jv|
PZy_© ¸Y t hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv| hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU †gŠwjK wel‡qi
GKwU| hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv dih| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bvgvh Av`v‡qi mv‡_ hvKvZ
†`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| A‡bK gywgb hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z Mwogwm K‡i _v‡Kb|
GUv Avm‡j c‚Y© Cgvb`v‡ii ˆewkó¨ bq| ¯¦Zt¯d‚Z©fv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Aek¨ KZ©e¨| †KD hw` hvKvZ cÖ`vb bv K‡i, Zv n‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi IB m¤c` GKwU welai mvc n‡q Zv‡K `skb Ki‡Z
_vK‡e|
cÂg ¸Y t IB me †jvK hviv ¯¿x Qvov Ab¨me cibvix †_‡K †hŠbv½‡K mshg
iv‡L| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Zvi †hŠbv½‡K
†ndvRZ Ki‡e Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi Rvwgb`vi n‡q hv‡ev| myZivs GKRb
mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`vi e¨w³ cibvixi Ges cicyi“‡li cÖwZ `„wó †`‡e bv Ges †m
Avj−vni f‡q wb‡R‡K mshZ ivL‡e|
lô ¸Y t AvgvbZ m¤c‡K© mZK© _vKv| welqwU LyeB Zvrch©en| AvgvbZ `yB
cÖKvi| cÖ_gZ, Avj−vni nK m¤cwK©Z AvgvbZ; wØZxqZ, gvby‡li nK m¤cwK©Z
AvgvbZ| kwiqZ wb‡`©wkZ me dih I IqvwRe cvjb Kiv Ges hveZxq nvivg
†_‡K wb‡R‡K iv Kiv n‡”Q Avj−vni nK m¤cwK©Z AvgvbZ| Avi ev›`vi nK
m¤cwK©Z AvgvbZ n‡”Q †KD Kv‡iv Kv‡Q abm¤c` Mw”QZ ivL‡j Zv
h_vh_fv‡e †diZ †`qv, Kv‡iv †Mvcb K_v A‡b¨i Kv‡Q cÖKvk bv Kiv| iv‡óªi
†Kv‡bv †Mvcb Z_¨ Ab¨ †`‡ki Kv‡Q cÖKvk bv Kiv|
mßg ¸Y t Iqv`v c‚Y© Kiv| Iqv`v c‚Y© Kiv IqvwRe| GKRb gywgb e¨w³
†Kv‡bv Iqv`v Ki‡j †m Iqv`v cvjb Kiv Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡q `uvovq| †mUv
†h‡Kv‡bv Iqv`vB †nvK bv †Kb| †KD hw` Iqv`v K‡i †mUv iv bv K‡i,
c„ôv - 45

Zvn‡j †m ¸bvnMvi n‡e| gywg‡bi K_v I Kg© GK I Awfbœ _vK‡e| K_v ej‡e
†f‡e-wP‡š— Avi K‡g© _vK‡e ¯¦”QZv|
†Ubkb I †÷ªm
Kg †ekx †Ubk‡b fywM Avgiv mevB| GB †‡Î bvix I cyi“‡l †Kv‡bv Zdvr
†bB| Avgiv Df‡qB †Ubkb †bŠKvi hvÎx| †Ubkb m„wó †÷ªm&-Gi| K_vq ewj I
am straised out, life is miserable. ivZ †cvnv‡jB Avevi QzwU ˆ`bw›`b
Kv‡Ri †cQ‡b, Avevi Uvbv‡cv‡ob P‡j †Ubkb I †÷ªm&-Gi| Zvn‡j Gi †_‡K
gyw³i Dcvq Kx?
†Ubkb nIqvi eo KviY `ywðš—v A_ev ejv hvq A‡nZzK `ywðš—v| mnRfv‡e
Rxe‡bi mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Kivi gbgvbwmKZv M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡j Ges
Z`byhvqx Pj‡j †Ubkb I †÷ªm-Gi nvZ †_‡K A‡bKvs‡k gyw³ cvIqv hvq|
So take it easy. GKUv K_v g‡b ivLv `iKvi †h ÒWorry casts a long
shadow of a small cause.Ó
nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv
KL‡bv nZvk †hb bv nB| KL‡bv bv| gywg‡bi Rxe‡b nZvk ej‡Z †Kvb kã
†bB| nZvkv Rxe‡b civRq †W‡K Av‡b| GKLv‡b A_ev cÖ_g †Póvq nZvk
n‡j Ab¨Î †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e, wØZxqevi, Z„Zxqevi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni
Dci fimv †i‡L mvdj¨ bv Avmv ch©š— †Póv ev msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡ZB n‡e|
g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h,
“If the door is shut, look around and you may find a window open.”
And “When one door closes, another one opens.”
myZivs nZvk nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB, D`¨gUv euvwP‡q ivLv PvB, mdjZvi gyL
†`Lv hv‡eB, BbkvAvj−vn| “A winner never quits and a quitter never
wins.” Kv‡RB Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ nZvk nIqv hv‡e bv| wb‡R‡K GKRb
winner e‡j wek¦vm Kwi, wb‡Ri Dci Av¯’v ivwL| †m Rb¨ PvB AvZ¥wek¦vm|
c„ôv - 46

gvbwmK kvwš—i Rb¨
¯^v¯’¨ fvj ivLv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb
1) LvIqvi ïi“ I †k‡l `yÕAv cwo|
2) yav bv jvM‡j †hb bv LvB|
3) AwZwi³ cwigvY Avnvi bv Kwi|
4) AwZwi³ Pwe©-gkjv I jeYhy³ Lv`¨ Ges †bkv-RvZxq/D‡ËRK cvbxq
MªnY bv Kwi|
5) cÖwZw`b UK-Svj-wgwó-†Z‡Zv ¯^v‡`i Lv`¨ LvB|
6) cywóKi Lv`¨ LvB, cÖPzi cwigv‡Y meRx LvB|
7) mvivw`b cÖPzi cvwb LvB|
8) LvIqvi ciciB ï‡Z bv hvB A_ev †Kvb e¨vqvg bv Kwi|
9) Lv`¨ fvj K‡i wPwe‡q LvB|
10) †i‡M _vK‡j A_ev †Kvb Kvi‡Y †gRvR Lvivc (Avc‡mU) _vK‡j
Hgyn~‡Z© bv LvB, G‡Z nR‡gi e¨vNvZ NU‡Z cv‡i|
11) `ª“Z Lvevi bv LvB, ax‡i-my‡¯’ Gb&Rq K‡i LvB|
12) w`‡b `yÕevi `vZ eªvk Kwi| iv‡Z Nygvevi Av‡M Aek¨B|
fyj Ki‡j fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv
fyj Ki‡j fyj ¯^xKvi bv KivUv wØZxq fyj| me‡P‡q eo fyj GB †h, fyj
K‡iI g‡b Kiv †h, Avwg fyj Kwiwb| fyj K‡i emv GK AwfÁZv, wKš‘
wØZxqevi Kiv †evKvgx| hw` fyj K‡iB †dwj, Z‡e Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ wej¤^
I j¾v‡eva Kiv DwPZ bq| fyj-åvwš— wb‡qB Rxeb| AZGe †mB fyj‡K
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q evKx Rxe‡b Akvwš— †W‡K Avbvi †Kvb hyw³ †bB| fyj n‡q †M‡j
†mB fy‡ji †gvKvwejv Kivi †kªô Dcvq n‡jv t
1. `ª“Z fyj ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv|
2. fy‡ji Rb¨ AbyZß nIqv, gv PvIqv I ZIev Kiv|
3. fyj †_‡K wkv MÖnY Kiv|
4. fy‡ji cybive„wË †hb bv N‡U †mw`‡K mZK© _vKv|
5. wb‡Ri fy‡ji Rb¨ Ab¨ KvD‡K †`vl bv †`qv|
c„ôv - 47

6. fyj‡K avgvPvcv †`qvi Rb¨ †Kvb ARynvZ ˆZix bv Kiv|
7. fyj‡K mwVK e‡j cÖgvwYZ Kivi †Póv bv Kiv|
8. fyj K‡i Ah_v ZK© bv Kiv|
N‡ii K_v evB‡i bv ejvB DËg
Avgiv A‡bK mgq wb‡Ri N‡ii K_v A_©vr ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ mgm¨vi K_v
A‡b¨i Kv‡Q AwZ mn‡RB e‡j †dwj| †ekxifvM †‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q †h G‡Z g~j
mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi †P‡q cwiev‡ii wZ-B †ekx n‡q‡Q| Avi GB fyjUv
mvaviYZ Avgiv ¯¿xivB †ekx K‡i _vwK| Avm‡j cvwievwiK mgm¨vi mgvavb
GKvš—B wb‡R‡`i Ges GB mgm¨vi mgvavb KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
wb‡R‡`iB Kiv DwPZ| evB‡ii †jvK Lye Kg †‡ÎB cvwievwiK mgm¨vi
mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvi †P‡q †ekx cv‡ib `yM©Ü Pvwiw`‡K Qov‡Z| G‡Z
cwiev‡ii wZ Qvov fvj wKQz nq bv| Z‡e cwiw¯’wZ hw` w`b w`b LyeB
Lviv‡ci w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Gw`K †mw`K bv e‡j †ewo‡q †Kvb fvj
BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi ev Dchy³ BmjvwgK d¨vwgwj KvD‡Ýj‡ii mv‡_ civgk© Kiv
DwPZ| memgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
Avgv‡`i mKj mgm¨vi Dchy³ mgvavb wZwbB w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb, cÖ‡qvRb ïay
D‡`¨vM wb‡q †mB mgvavbUv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|
c„ôv - 48

Z„Zxq Aa¨vq
myLx cwievi MV‡bi Dcvq
c„ôv - 49

vix Ges cyi“‡li cv_©K¨
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
cyi“l Ges bvix mgv‡Ri `ywU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask| mvgvwRK Ges mvgwóK Rxe‡bi
myôyZv Ges DbœwZ GKvš—fv‡e wbf©i K‡i G‡`i m¤ú‡K© mwVK `„wófw½i Dci|
bvix †hgb cyi“l n‡Z cv‡i bv †Zgwb cyi“lI KLbI bvix n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Df‡qi i‡q‡Q ci¯úi we‡ivax †`nveqe, AvKvi-AvK„wZ, kw³ I †hvM¨Zv|
GKB ¯’v‡b, GKB AvenvIqv I GKB cwi‡e‡k Rb¥MÖnY K‡iI bvix Ges
cyi“‡li ¯^fve cªK„wZ gb¯—vwZ¡K w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨ GZ‡ekx, hZ bv cv_©K¨
`ywbqvi `yÕcÖv‡š— emevmKvix cyi“‡li g‡a¨| KviY †m· ev wj‡½i cv_©K¨ AZ¨š—
†gŠwjK Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cv_©K¨| wkv, cwi‡ek BZ¨vw` Øviv GB cv_©K¨ AwZµg
Kiv KL‡bv m¤¢e bq|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó eyS‡Z cviwQ, bvix Ges cyi“‡li g‡a¨
†gŠwjK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| GB cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡YB cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^ ¯^ †hvM¨Zv Ges
cÖwZfv Abyhvqx Kg©‡Î evQvB K‡i †b‡e GUvB Bbmv‡di `vex| GR‡b¨B
cÖK„wZ bvix Ges cyi“‡li g‡a¨ Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv Ges ¯^fve Abyhvqx Kg©e›Ub K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| GKRb BwÄwbqvi‡K †hgb †ivMxi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z †`qv nq bv †ZgbB
GKRb Wv³vi‡K †Kvb wkíKviLvbvi Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi wPš—v Aev¯—e| GKRb
Wv³vi eo bv GKRb BwÄwbqvi eo G cÖkœI A‡hŠw³K| GLv‡b †h hvi †‡Î
we‡klÁ|
bvix Ges cyi“l wg‡jB MwVZ nq mgvR| mgv‡R GK As‡ki cÖwZwbwa bvix,
Ab¨ As‡ki cÖwZwbwa n‡”Q cyi“l| ïay cyi“l †hgb GKUv mgvR Mo‡Z cv‡i bv
†Zgwb ïay bvixi c‡I m¤¢e bq GKUv mgvR Mov| ¯^qs mªóvB bvix, cyi“l‡K
G‡K Ac‡ii cwic~iK I gyLv‡cx evwb‡q‡Q| GB gyLv‡cwZv I wbf©iZv
mvgvwRK, †hŠb, gb¯—vwZ¡K mew`K w`‡qB| mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi myôZv I DbœwZ-
AMÖMwZ GKvš—fv‡e wbf©i K‡i bvix-cyi“‡li m¤úK© myô I mwVK nIqvi Dci|
Avi G m¤úK© hw` fvimvg¨nxb nq Zvn‡j mgvR me©vZ¥Kfv‡e fv½b I
wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nq|
c„ôv - 50

Avj−vn GB bvix Ges cyi“l RvwZ m„wó K‡i Zv‡`i R‡b¨ Rxeb Pjvi wewaweavbI
w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb| G wbqg jsNb Ki‡j g½j‡Zv KLbB Avm‡e bv eis
†W‡K Avb‡e mg~n wec`| cyi“‡li g‡a¨ cÖK„wZMZfv‡eB wKQz Am¤ú~Y©Zv ev
ΓwU i‡q‡Q hv bvix msM Qvov c~Y© nevi bq| Abyiƒcfv‡e bvixi ΓwUmg~‡ni
m¤ú~iK †KejgvÎ cyi“lB| GR‡b¨B KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t
ÒZviv n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ †cvkvK Ges †Zvgiv n”Q Zv‡`i R‡b¨ †cvkvK|Ó
(m~iv evKviv t 187)
gymwjg gwnjv wn‡m‡e
Avgvi KiYxq
†h e¨w³ Wv³vi nevi wm×vš— wbj †m G D‡Ï‡k¨ mdj nevi Rb¨ hv `iKvi
meB Ki‡e| †Zgwb †h gymwjg wnmv‡e Pjvi wm×vš— wbj †m Aek¨B Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq †Póv Ki‡e| hw` Zv bv K‡i Zvn‡j GK_v eySv hv‡e †h, †m gymwjg
nevi B”Qv iv‡L e‡U wKš‘ GLbI wm×vš— †bqwb| Avi wm×vš— bv wb‡q _vK‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi Cgvb GLb Pig `ye©j Ae¯’vq Av‡Q|
cÖ_g t gymwjg wnmv‡e cÖ_g KiYxq KvRB n‡jv G kc_ †bqv †h, Avwg
Avj−vni ûKzg I im~‡ji ZixKvi evB‡i Pje bv| me e¨vcv‡iB Avj−vn I im~j
hv cQ›` K‡ib Zv-B Kie Ges hv Zuviv AcQ›` K‡ib Zv Kie bv| Avgiv †h
Kv‡jgv ZvB‡qev Òjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi im~jyj−vnÓ D”PviY Kwi Gi
Avmj gg© wKš‘ GUvB|
َنوُ�ِﻓﺎَ�ْﻟا ُ�ُه َ�ِ�َﻟوُﺄَﻓ ُ���ﻟا َلَ�ْﻧَأ ﺎَ�ِﺑ ْ�ُ�ْ�َﻳ ْ�َﻟ ْ�َﻣَو
Ò†mme †jvK Avj−vn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dvqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB
Kv‡di|Ó (m~iv Avj gvwq`v t 44)
wØZxq t wØZxq KZ©e¨ n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨K e¨vcv‡iB Avj−vni ûKzg I im~‡ji ZixKv
Kx Zv Rvb‡Z †Póv Kiv| Avgvi LvIqv-civ I Pjv-†div †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me
wel‡qB Avj−vn I im~‡ji cQ›` Kx Avi AcQ›` Kx Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e| bv Rvb‡j
c„ôv - 51

gymwjg Rxeb Kx K‡i Pj‡e?
Z…Zxq t Z…Zxq KZ©e¨ n‡jv †Kvb Bmjvwg gwnjv msMV‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j wb‡Ri
Rxeb‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e M‡o Zzjevi †Póv Kiv| GKv GKv G c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv
Am¤¢e| hviv wb‡R‡K M‡o Zzj‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j KvR K‡iB G c‡_ G¸‡Z
n‡e| †hgb wWMÖx wb‡Z n‡j K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡Z nq| GKv GKv Kiv hvq bv|
†Zgwb †Kvb msMV‡bi gva¨‡gB gymwjg Rxeb M‡o Zyj‡Z nq|
..... ا�ُﻗ��َ�َﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ﺎًﻌ�ِ�َﺟ ِ���ﻟا ِ�ْ�َ�ِﺑ ا�ُ�ِ�َ�ْﻋاَو
ÒAvi †Zvgiv mK‡j Avj−vni i¾y‡K my`„p n‡¯— aviY Ki; ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qv
bv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 103)
¯^vgxi mv‡_ m¤úK©
gReyZ Ki‡ev wKfv‡e?
Avgiv hviv weevwnZv me© cÖ_g Avgvi m¤úK© n‡”Q Avgvi ¯^vgxi mv‡_| ¯^vgxi
mv‡_ Avgv‡K Avgvi Rxe‡bi AwR©Z mg¯— Bmjvwg wkv Abyhvqx Kv‡R jvMv‡Z
n‡e, Zv‡K h‡_vchy³ gh©v`v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖxwZ I fv‡jvevmv w`‡q ¯^vgxi
ü`q Rq Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvi my‡L `yt‡L mgfvMx nIqv Avgvi GKvš— KZ©e¨|
Avgvi ¯^vgxB n‡”Qb Avgvi cÖ_g j¨| Avgvi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡K mwVK c‡_
cwiPvjbv Kiv| wZwb hw` Av‡M †_‡KB mwVK c‡_i Abymvix n‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e
Zv‡K Zvi c‡_ AwePj _vKv‡Z Drmvn I †cÖiYv †hvMv‡bv Avgvi G gyû‡Z©i
e‡ov GKwU KvR| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avwg PvB‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K mn‡RB myc‡_
Avb‡Z cvwi wKsev Zv‡K myc‡_ ivL‡Z cvwi| Avwg hw` Zv‡K Avgvi wejvm
`ªe¨, `vgx kvox, †mvbv Mqbv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖmvabxi R‡b¨ eva¨ bv Kwi Zvn‡j
¯^fveZ Avgvi ¯^vgx nvjvj †ivhMv‡i Drmvn cv‡e| hw` Avwg me©`v Gme
wRwb‡mi R‡b¨ Zv‡K DZ¨³ Kwi Zvn‡j Awb”Qv m‡Z¡I Avgvi ¯^vgx Ab¨vq c‡_
cv evov‡Z cv‡ib, Avi Gai‡bi wKQz Ki‡j Zvi `vwqZ¡ me©vs‡k wKš‘ Avgv‡KB
enb Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs me© cÖ_g Avwg kc_ †b‡ev †h, Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K
myc‡_ ivLvi †Póv Ki‡ev, BbkvAvj−vn| †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx‡K myc‡_ ivLvi R‡b¨ cÖxwZ
c„ôv - 52

I fv‡jvevmv w`‡q Zvi ¯¿x †h KvRUzKz Ki‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡ Zvi
kZvskI KivI m¤¢e bq|
Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgxi wPš—vaviv e`jv‡bvi e¨vcv‡iI h‡_ó mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi|
Aek¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv bv Ki“b, †Zgb †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx hw` fv‡M¨ _v‡K Zvn‡jB
Avgv‡K G KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg Avgvi hyw³ cÖgvY I PwiÎ w`‡q hw` GKevi
¯^vgxi mvg‡b h_v_©fv‡e Bmjvwg Av`‡k©i Qwe Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avgvi
c‡ G KvR Kiv A‡bKUv mnR n‡e|
A‡bK mgq GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q, ¯^vgx †ePvix we‡qi Av‡M †_‡KB fv‡jv, mr I
Øxb`vi gvbyl, we‡q n‡q‡Q nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Z_Kw_Z AvaywbKv bvixi mv‡_| Aí
w`‡bi g‡a¨B †`Lv †M‡jv ¯^vgxi Øxb, Cgvb, ag©Kg© meB †kl n‡q †M‡Q|
AvaywbKv ¯¿x‡K Lykx ivLvi R‡b¨ wZwb Zvi Øxb ag© meB wemR©b w`‡jb|
Avevi GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q †h, ¯^vgx we‡qi Av‡M wQ‡jv wbZvš— ˆelwqK, ag©
wegyL-†Î we‡k‡l ag© we‡ivaxI| wKš‘ b¨vqcivqY mZx ¯^vaŸx ¯¿xi mvnv‡h¨ Aí
w`‡bi g‡a¨B Zvi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cwieZ©b †`Lv w`‡jv| G meB m¤¢e GKRb
bvixi mvnv‡h¨| AwfÁZvq †`Lv †M‡Q, bvix ¯^vgx‡K †hgb Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i
†Zgwb Zv‡K fv‡jv gvbylI evbv‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avgv‡K cÖwZ g~n~‡Z©B G †gŠwjK
K_vwU ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK cwiev‡i †`Lv hvq ¯¿x †Kvb BmjvwgK †cÖvMÖv‡g hvK †mUv ¯^vgx cQ›`
K‡ib bv| Avevi ¯^vgx wb‡RI †Kvb BmjvwgK †cÖvMÖv‡g hvb bv| A‡bK ¯^vgxB
Av‡Qb Aemi †c‡jB N‡i e‡m mvivY wnw›` gywf Avi bvUK †`L‡Z _v‡Kb|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mvivY GB ai‡bi Av‡R-ev‡R gywf-bvUK †`‡L ax‡i ax‡i
Avgv‡`i †eªB‡b GK ai‡bi Amy¯’Zv Xy‡K hv‡”Q hv GKmg‡q †MvUv cvwievwiK
Rxe‡b wb‡q Avm‡e Akvwš—| G‡‡Î Avwg ¯¿x wn‡m‡e Avgvi `vwqZ¡ Av‡iv
A‡bK †ekx| Avgv‡K †h K‡iB †nvK Av‡¯— Av‡¯— evmvq GKUv BmjvwgK
cwi‡ek ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| Bewjm kqZvb‡K evmv †_‡K Zvov‡Z n‡e| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h N‡i †Kvb Bmjvg wei“ax KvR-Kvievi nq †m N‡i Avj−vni
ingZ I eiKZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Avmyb †Póv Kwi ¯^vgx‡K wKfv‡e bvgvhx
evbv‡bv hvq, Zv‡K wbqwgZ gmwR‡` cvVv‡bv hvq| Avmyb gv‡S gv‡S ¯^vgx-mš—
v‡`i wb‡q N‡i Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh cwo, wbqwgZ BmjvwgK wWwfwW †`wL,
KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
c„ôv - 53

gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i wbq‡Zi K_v Rv‡bb| †KD hw` Gfv‡e Rxeb‡K mvRv‡Z
Pvq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avj−vni Zid †_‡K mvnvh¨ Avm‡e BbkvAvj−vn| N‡i cÖK…Z
kvwš— wd‡i Avm‡e|
GKRb Av`k© gv
GKwU wkï G‡m GKwU bvixi Rxeb‡K ab¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| GKRb gwnjv Avi
GK Rxe‡b c`vc©Y K‡ib gvZ…‡mœn wb‡q| cªK…Z gv †mB, †h mwVKfv‡e mš—vb
cÖwZcvjb K‡ib| gv nIqvi Rb¨ †Kej Rb¥`vÎx nIqvB h‡_ó bq| †ekxifvM
†‡Î †`Lv hvq †h hLb GKRb gwnjv †cÖMb¨v›U nb ZLb wZwb GB wel‡qi
Dci †Kvb cÖKvi cov-†kvbv K‡ib bv| wKš‘ welqUv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges
e¨vcK| †cÖMb¨v›U gv ïay LvIqv-`vIqv wb‡qB wPwš—Z _v‡Kb Avi †Kvb welq
wb‡q Lye GKUv gv_v Nvgvb bv| b_©-Av‡gwiKvq †cÖMb¨v›U gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ bvbv
iKg †Kvm© i‡q‡Q| †hgb t Prenatal course, Post-natal course,
parenting course, Dietitian course BZ¨vw`| GB wel‡qi Dci evRv‡i
A‡bK eB Ges wWwfwW cvIqv hvq hv †cÖMb¨v›U nIqvi AvM †_‡KB cov I
†`Lv ïi“ Kiv DwPZ| GQvov B›Uvi‡b‡U G wel‡q cÖPzi mvBU i‡q‡Q †hLvb
†_‡K N‡i e‡mI cov-†kvbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Zv †Mj GKRb mvaviY gvÕi
K_v|
wKš‘ GKRb gymwjg gvi `vwqZ¡ Ab¨vb¨ gv‡`i †P‡q Av‡iv A‡bK †ekx| †m
HmKj cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv AwZwi³ cov‡kvbv Ki‡eb wKfv‡e Zvi mš—
vb‡K Av`k© gymwjg wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡eb, wKfv‡e Zvi mš—v‡bi Aš—‡i mwVK
Øx‡bi Av‡jv XyKv‡eb| †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Bmjvwg wkï mvwnZ¨ cov, Avj
KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi cov, im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Rxebx cov,
mvnvev‡`i Rxebx cov| GQvov GLb BmjvwgK cÖPzi wWwfwW cvIqv hvq Ges
B›Uvi‡bU †_‡KI Avgiv A‡bK wfwWI †`Lvi gva¨‡g Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
†cÖMb¨v›U Ae¯’vq gv‡qiv mvaviYZ A‡bK mgq cvb ev PvKzixiZ gv‡qiv mš—vb
R‡b¥i ci mvaviYZ evmvB _v‡Kb| GB mg‡q gv‡qiv Bmjv‡gi Dci Dchy³
Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z A‡bK gvbwmK kvwš—I †c‡Z cv‡ib|
gv‡qi M‡f© mš—vb bvfxi gva¨‡g Lv`¨MÖnY K‡i wZj wZj K‡i eo n‡Z _v‡K|
ZvB gvi Pwi‡Îi h‡_ó cÖfve mš—v‡bi Dci c‡i| †Kvb gv hw` bvgv‡h wbqwgZ
n‡q bv _vwK Zvn‡j Gmgq †_‡KB bvgv‡h wbqwgZ n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| Avgvi
c„ôv - 54

g‡a¨ †hmKj †`vl-ΓwU i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Gmgq †_‡KB Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Kwg‡q wb‡q
Avm‡Z cvwi|
mš—vb gvbyl Kiv
bvixi GKwU cÖavb KvR
cÖ_g t †Q‡j‡g‡qiv e‡ov nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Ávb `v‡bi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i wkv e¨e¯’v Bmjvwg bv nIqvq G
`vwqZ¡ Avgv‡K N‡ii †fZ‡iB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| mš—v‡bi cÖ_g eq‡mB Zv
Avj−vn, im~j, ciKvj I Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Kivi GKwU Avš—wiK AvMÖn Zvi
g‡b m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` evj¨ eq‡mB Avwg Gme K_v Zv‡K h_v_©fv‡e
Abyaveb Kiv‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j mviv Rxeb †m Gi djvdj †fvM Ki‡e|
wØZxq t Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Rxe‡bI Bmjvg
cÖwZdwjZ Kivi †Póv K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K cÖ_g eq‡mB bvgvh, †ivhv I
kixq‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Abykvmb †g‡b Pjvi ZvwM` w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g eq‡m Zv‡K
KziAvb ï× K‡i wZjvIqv‡Zi wkv w`‡Z n‡e Ges eqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_
Zv‡K cÖwZw`b KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi (A_©mn e¨vL¨v) Ges wKQz wKQz K‡i mnxn
nv`xmI cvV Kiv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv‡K Zvi Rxe‡b h_vh_ cÖwZdwjZ
Kivi R‡b¨ Avgv‡KB m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e|
Z…Zxq t Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i mwZ¨Kvi GKRb gymwjg wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi
R‡b¨ Avwg Zv‡`i‡K bex im~j‡`i Rxebx, mvnvev‡`i Rxebx, AvwLiv‡Zi
`„k¨m¤^wjZ K_vevZ©v, AZxZ †gvRv‡n`‡`i Rxeb I Kg© †kvbv‡Z cvwi| Gme
BwZnv‡mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi gymwjg K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvwg wkv †`qvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i eqm, †hvM¨Zv I Abyaveb kw³‡K Aek¨B
mvg‡b ivLv `iKvi| Avwg hw` mveavb I m‡Pó nB Zvn‡j Gfv‡e wbqwgZ
wkvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wKQzB wkv w`‡Z cvi‡ev
BbkvAvj−vn| e¨w³ I mvgwóK Rxe‡b †avKv, cÖZviYv, wg_¨v, kVZv I cÖwZkÖ“wZ
fsM Kivi Aïf cÖwZwµqvI Avwg Zv‡`i‡K Rvbv‡Z cvwi|
c„ôv - 55

PZz_© t cÖwZ gyn~‡Z©B Avgv‡K GK_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h ÔAvgvi mš—v‡bi wPš—v
†PZbv, PwiÎ, Avgvi mš—v‡bi KvRKg©, AvPvi AvPiY, Pvj Pjb DËg nIqvi
IciB Avgvi bvix Rb‡gi meUzKz ¯^v_©KZv wbf©i Ki‡Q| Avwg wbðqB gnvbex
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi †m nv`xmwUi K_v ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Ôgvbyl g‡i †M‡j Zvi Avgjbvgv eÜ n‡q hvq| †h wZbwU wel‡qi dj Zvi
g„Zz¨i ciI Rvix _v‡K Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q my-mš—vbÕ| my-mš—vb c„w_ex‡Z
†i‡L †M‡j g„Zz¨i ciI Avgvi Ke‡i Avgvi mš—v‡bi †bK Avg‡ji mgcwigvY
†bKx †cuŠQv‡Z _vK‡e| Avgvi †i‡L hvIqv my-mš—vb h‡Zv¸‡jv fv‡jv KvR
Ki‡e, Zv‡`i †`Lv‡`wL Av‡iv hviv Zv‡`i Abymi‡Y fv‡jv KvR Ki‡e Zv‡`i
mgcwigvY mIqve AvwgI cv‡ev|
wVK G fv‡e hw` †KD Kz-mš—vb †i‡L hvb Zvn‡j Zvi cwiYvgI GKBfv‡e
Zv‡K †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvi Rvbœv‡Z hvIqv-Avgvi Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqv †_‡K
gyw³ jvf Kiv eûjvs‡k wbf©i Ki‡Q Avgvi my-mš—vb A_©vr LuvwU gymwjg mš—vb
†i‡L hvIqvi Ici| kZ †Póv Kivi ciI hw` mš—vb gvbyl bv nq †mUv Avj−vn
†`L‡eb Z‡e Avgv‡K †kl ch©š— †Póv K‡i †h‡Z n‡e, nvj †Q‡o †`qv hv‡e bv|
¯¿xi AwaKvi
“†n gymwjg RbZv! ¯¿x‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K Aek¨B fq
Ki‡Z _vK‡e| g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K Avj−vni AvgvbZ wnmv‡e †c‡qQ
Ges Avj−vni Kvjv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Zv‡`i †fvM Kiv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ nvjvj K‡i
wb‡qQ”| (mnxn gymwjg, Avey `vD`)
¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi †kªô eÜz, Rxeb mw½bx| wZwb ¯^vgxi kix‡ii Ask n‡q †M‡Qb|
Zvi mKj `vq `vwqZ¡ GLb ¯^vgxi nv‡Z| wZwb ¯^vgxi †kªô civgk©K| wec‡`
Avc‡` ¯^vgx hLb w`kv nvwi‡q †d‡jb wVK ZLbB ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K cÖkvwš— `v‡b
mnvqK kw³| ¯^vgx Zvi iK (m~iv Avj gvwq`v t 5)| we‡qi gva¨‡g `yR‡b
GKwU myiwZ `~‡M© cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| GUv Avj−vni c †_‡K †NvlYv| (m~iv wbmv
t 25)| ¯^vgx cQ›` K‡ib Avi bv K‡ib †Kvb welqB Avi GKvš— Zvi _vK‡e
bv| GKRb Rxeb m½xwb GLb n‡Z ¯^vgxi wewfbœ wel‡q ˆea AwaKv‡iB bvK
Mjv‡eb| ¯^vgxi myL `ytL me wKQz‡ZB wZwb Askx`vi| Zv‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi g‡a¨
¯^vgxi †Kvb Kj¨vb †bB| ¯¿x my›`ix bv KzrwmZ we‡qi ci Zv wn‡me Kivi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB, wZwb Øxb`vi bv †eØxb Zv bv †`‡L wKfv‡e `yR‡b GKwU Øxb`vi
c„ôv - 56

cwievi MVb Ki‡Z cviv hvq †m cÖ‡Póvq mgq e¨q Kiv evÂbxq|
¯¿xi AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡jv fvj e¨envi| wZwb ¯^vgxi GKvš—
wbKURb Ges mePvB‡Z fvj e¨env‡ii nK`vi| Zvi mxgve×Zvi K_v ¯§i‡Y
†i‡L `ye©jZv¸‡jv‡K gvi `„wó‡Z †`LvI Zvi AwaKv‡ii Aš—f~©³| ¯¿x ¯^vgxi
AbvMZ mš—vb‡`i eywbqv`x wkwKv| ¯^vgx hLb i“wR †ivhMv‡i e¨¯— _vK‡eb
ZLb mš—vb‡`i wkv, ˆbwZKZv, Øxbmn mKj †gŠwjK wel‡qi GKgvÎ wbqš¿K
n‡”Qb ¯¿x| Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cviwQ †h wK cwigvb ¸i“‡Z¡i AwaKvix ¯¿x| ¯¿xi
AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv Zv‡K ¯^vgxi hveZxq wel‡q AskMªnY Kiv‡bv|
A_©vr †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Zv‡K AÜKv‡i bv ivLv| we‡kl K‡i mvgvwRK,
cvwievwiK, Avcbvi PvKzix, c‡`vbœwZ, AebwZ, PvKzixPz¨wZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q Zv‡K
AewnZ Kiv| ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi mgq¸wj †hb fvj Kv‡R Kv‡U †m e¨e¯’v
Kiv| KyiAv‡bi Zvdmxi, nvw`mMªš’, Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨, wkYxq M‡íi eB,
mvnvev‡`i Rxebx, wkï wkvi Dci wewfbœ eB, Islamic CD-DVD BZ¨vw`
w`‡q wbR N‡i GKwU z`ª cvwievwiK jvB‡eªix cÖwZôv Kiv DwPZ| Aem‡i ¯¿x
†hb ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
¯¿xi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi wcZvgvZvi †mœn I fvjevmv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ| Bmjvg k¦ïi
k¦vïix‡`i †Kvb fv‡eB †Q‡ji eD‡qi mv‡_ Lvivc AvPi‡Yi AbygwZ †`q bv|
¯^vgxi wcZvgvZv Zvi wbR mš—vb‡K hv B”Qv Zv ejvi AwaKvi iv‡Lb| Zv‡`i
mKj ˆea wb‡`©k ïb‡Z †Q‡j eva¨| wKš‘ Mv‡qi †Rv‡i ¯^vgxi wcZvgvZvi †Kvb
A‰ea wb‡`©k ïb‡Z ¯¿x eva¨ bb| myZivs mK‡j Zvi wbR¯^ mxgv cwimxgvi g‡a¨
†_‡K f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡j kvwš— eRvq _v‡K| ¯¿xMY hw` ¯^vgxi wcZvgvZv‡K
wb‡Ri wcZvgvZvi gZ m¤§vb K‡ib Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ myLKi| G‡Z msmvi GKwU
my›`i evMv‡b cwibZ n‡e| G‡Z mePvB‡Z †ekx Lykx n‡eb ¯^vgx| myZivs
¯¿xMYI welqwU ey‡S fvimvg¨c~Y© Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
¯¿xi wcwiqWKvwjb mgq t cÖK…ZMZfv‡e GB mgq ¯¿xi kvixwiK Ges gvbwmK
Ae¯’v fvj _v‡K bv| GB mgq A‡bK fvj wKQzI fvj jv‡M bv| †gRvR _v‡K
wLUwg‡U| ZvB ¯^vgxi DwPZ †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv|
c„ôv - 57

¯¿xi mv‡_ eR©bxq
Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ hw` †Kej myLB Avgv‡`i mv_x nq Zvn‡j Avgvi Rxeb
Q›`nxb, MwZnviv my®‹ Rxeb †mwU| †Kvb my¯’ gvbylB †mwU Pvq bv| AZGe,
Avgv‡`i is †eis Gi NUbveûj G Rxe‡b PovB DrivB Aek¨¤¢vex| Pjvi c‡_
†nvPU †L‡q e¨_v cvIqv, av°v †L‡q c‡o hvIqv Avevi DVv BZ¨vw`B Avgv‡`i
Rxeb‡K ˆewPÎgq K‡i †Zv‡j|
¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡bi iv‡R¨ hLbB †Kvb `y‡h©vM †`Lv †`q ZLb ¯^vgx‡KB KvÛvixi
f~wgKv cvj‡b GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| ¯^vgx‡K cÖ_‡g †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e Zvi ¯¿xi
we‡kl ˆewkó¨¸wj| wZwb wK wK ¸‡Yi AwaKvwiYx| Zvi mxgve×Zv¸wj wK wK?
Zvi mn¨ gZv KZUzKz? wZwb Kx †ekx cQ›` K‡ib| Kx AcQ›` K‡ib
BZ¨vw`| ¯^vgx‡K G welq¸wj fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e I `y‡h©v‡Mi mgq
GKRb wPwKrm‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯¿xi AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ GwUI GKwU †h ¯^vgx Zv‡K KL‡bv AvNvZ Ki‡eb bv|
MvjvMvj †`‡eb bv| Zvi Øviv hw` wKQz fyj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j luv‡oi gZ wPrKv‡i
†Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| ZvrwYK cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡eb bv Zv‡K Zvi fyj Ki‡Z
†`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvi ci my‡hvM LyR‡Z n‡e| ¯’vb, mgq I †gRvR bvMv‡j
†c‡jB my›`i wKš‘ Mfxi †gRv‡Ri mv‡_ e‡j w`‡Z n‡e †h wZwb fyj K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb hw` wb‡R‡K †kva‡i P‡jb Zvn‡j mevi Rb¨ welqwU fvj| Avi hw` fyj
K‡i †h‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j GUv Kv‡iv Rb¨B g½j bq| Z‡e Avkv Ki‡Z n‡e †h
wZwb Zvi fyj †kva‡i Pj‡eb| Gfv‡e mgm¨vi hyw³hy³ mgvavb n‡q hv‡e
BbkvAvj−vn| †Kvb `~N©Ubvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv| KL‡bv Zv‡K P¨v‡jÄ w`‡Z
hvIqv hv‡e bv| Zvi P¨v‡jÄ MÖnYI Kiv hv‡e bv| ¯¿x‡K cÖvqB ejv DwPZ †h
†Zvgv‡K Avwg Lye fvjevwm| G K_vi g‡a¨ Ggb hv`y Av‡Q hv Ab¨ †Kvb
†UKwbK Aej¤^‡b mdj nIqv hvq bv|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi †hŠb Pvwn`v
¯^vgx-¯¿xi †hŠb-wgj‡b ïay Z…wß Dc‡fvMB bq; eis Zv‡Z mIqveI i‡q‡Q|
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Ò†Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x-wgjb KivI
c„ôv - 58

m`vKv| mvnvevMY ej‡jb, Ô†n im~j! Avgv‡`i †KD hw` ¯¿x-wgjb K‡i wb‡Ri
†hŠbyav wbeviY K‡i, Z‡e G‡ZI wK Zvi cyY¨ n‡e?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, wK ivq
†Zvgv‡`i, hw` †KD A‰eafv‡e †hŠb-wgjb K‡i, Zvn‡j wK Zvi cvc n‡e?
[wbðq n‡e] Abyiƒc †m hw` ˆeafv‡e [¯¿x-wgjb K‡i] wb‡Ri Kvgzav wbeviY
K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Zvi cyY¨ n‡e|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
¯^vgx-¯¿xi †hŠb-wgj‡bi Pvwn`v G‡K Ac‡ii Dci ˆea AwaKvi Ges GB
AwaKvi cyi‡Y G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ| GB wel‡q authentic
eB †_‡K wKQz cov‡kvbv Kiv DwPZ| mdj Ges Z…wßi Rb¨ ˆea †KŠkj
Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ, GUvI GK ai‡bi AvU© KvjPvi| A‡bK mgq ¯¿xiv G
welqUv‡K Lye GKUv ¸i“Z¡ †`b bv Ges bvbv iKg ARynvZ w`‡q _v‡Kb †hgb t
AvR‡K VvÛv, GLb j¾v Ki‡Q, GLb fvj jvM‡Q bv, GLb †Mvmj Ki‡Z
cvi‡ev bv, gv_vi Pzj wfRv _vK‡e, dhi bvgvh Av‡Q, mKv‡j Awdm Av‡Q
BZ¨vw`| G wel‡q ¯¿xi Pvwn`v bv _vK‡jI ¯^vgxi K_v wPš—v K‡i Zvi Pvwn`v
cyiY Kiv DwPZ KviY GUv Zvi nK (hw` ¯¿x Amy¯’ bv _v‡Kb)|
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t ÒhLb †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿x‡K
Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b AvnŸvb Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb [Zrbvr] Zvi wbKU hvq| hw`I †m
ivbœvi Kv‡R e¨¯— _v‡K|Ó (wZiwghx)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t Òhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi
¯¿x‡K wbR weQvbvq Wv‡K Ges †m bv Av‡m, AZtci †m [¯^vgx] Zvi cÖwZ bvivR
Ae¯’vq ivZ KvUvq, Zvn‡j wdwikZvMY Zv‡K [¯¿x‡K] mKvj Aewa Awfm¤úvZ
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t ÒwZb e¨w³i bvgvh Zv‡`i Kvb
AwZµg K‡i bv; cjvZK µxZ`vm, hZY bv †m wd‡i G‡m‡Q, Ggb ¯¿x hvi
¯^vgx Zvi Dci ivMvwš^Z Ae¯’vq ivwÎhvcb K‡i‡Q, (hZY bv †m ivRx n‡q‡Q)
Ges †mB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Bgvg, hv‡K †jv‡K AcQ›` K‡i|Ó (wZiwghx)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Ògwnjv †hb ¯^vgxi eZ©gv‡b Zvi
webv AbygwZ‡Z igv`v‡bi †ivhv Qvov GKwU w`bI [bdj] †ivhv bv iv‡L|Ó
(mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
m~iv iƒ‡gi 21 b¤^i Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb t
c„ôv - 59

ÒZuvi wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ Avi GKwU wb`k©b GB †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
†Zvgv‡`i ga¨ n‡ZB †Zvgv‡`i mw½bx‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv I‡`i
wbKU kvwš— cvI Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv I gvqv-ggZv m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| wPš—vkxj m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ G‡Z Aek¨B eû wb`k©b i‡q‡Q|Ó
mZK©Zv t †ekxifvM †‡Î †`Lv hvq †h bZzb we‡qi ci K‡qK eQi ¯^vgx-
¯¿xi Lye wgj-gneŸZ _v‡K, wbqwgZ †hŠb Pvwn`v cyiY K‡ib| wKš‘ ev”Pv nIqvi
ci ¯¿x ev”Pv‡K wb‡q G‡ZvB †ekx gb‡hvMx n‡q c‡ib †h ¯^vgxi w`‡K Lye GKUv
†ekx †Lqvj K‡ib bv| mš—v‡bi gv, evevi †P‡q ev”Pvi w`‡K †ekx †Lqvj K‡ib
GUvB cÖK…wZi wbqg wKš‘ G‡‡Î msmv‡ii kvwš—i Rb¨ e¨v‡jÝ iv K‡i Pj‡Z
n‡e, †Kvb fv‡eB †hb e¨v‡jÝ bó bv nq †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| Avevi ¯¿x
bvbviKg mvsmvwiK Kg©-Kv‡Û G‡Zv †ekx gb‡hvMx n‡q c‡ib †h ¯^vgxi †hŠb
Pvwn`vi w`‡K †Lqvj K‡ib bv| Z‡e ¯^vgxiI DwPZ ¯¿xi †hŠb Pvwn`vi w`‡K
we‡kl †Lqvj ivLv| ZvB me w`‡KB e¨v‡jÝ cÖ‡qvRb, ¯^vgx-¯¿x-mš—vb-msmvi
wb‡qB my‡Li cwievi|
†b‡MwUf w`K t ¯^vgx hw` Zvi ¯¿xi KvQ †_‡K Zvi B‡”QgZ †hŠbmyL bv cvq,
Zvn‡j †m nq‡Zv ev Ab¨vm³ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ¯^vgxiI G‡Zv Aí‡Z
ˆah©¨nviv n‡j Pj‡e bv, ˆah©¨ Cgv‡bi Ask| Av‡iv A‡bK mnbkxj n‡Z n‡e|
¯¿xi myweav-Amyweavi w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi GKUv K_v g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb t
ﺎً��ِ�َﺳ َءﺎَﺳَو ً�َ�ِﺣﺎَﻓ َنﺎَآ ُ��ﻧِإ ﻰَﻧ��ﻟا ا�ُﺑَ�ْ�َﺗ ﺎَﻟَو
Ò†Zvgiv whbvi wbKUeZ©x nBI bv| wbðqB Zv GKwU †envqv cš’v Ges
Amf¨Zvi w`‡K hvIqvi g‡Zv GKUv Lvivc iv¯—v|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCj t 32)
whbv Kx? whbv Aviex kã| Gi A_© n‡jv we‡q ewn©fyZ bibvixi ga¨Kvi
A‰ea m¤úK©| wewfbœ Dcv‡q bvix Ges cyi“‡li g‡a¨ whbv msMwVZ n‡q _v‡K|
wb‡gœ wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jv t
1) Kvgfv‡e Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvKv‡bv †Pv‡Li whbv (Rxeš— gvbyl ev cY©MÖvdx)|
2) Kvgfv‡e Kv‡iv KÚ¯^i †kvbv Kv‡bi whbv|
c„ôv - 60

3) Kvgfv‡e KvD‡K nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© Kiv nv‡Zi whbv|
4) Kvgfv‡e Kv‡iv w`‡K `yB cv AMÖmi nIqv cv‡qi whbv|
5) Kvgfv‡e Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v ejv wRnevi whbv|
6) Kvgfv‡e Kv‡iv K_v g‡b g‡b wPš—v Kiv g‡bi whbv|
7) Kvgfve g‡b †i‡L Kv‡iv m‡½ email, chatting ev facebook Gi gva¨‡g
eÜzZ¡ Kiv nv‡Zi I g‡bi whbv|
8) Kvgfve g‡b †i‡L KvD‡K text message cvVv‡bv nv‡Zi I g‡bi whbv|
mnev‡mi `yÕAv t
Òwemwgj−vwn Avj−v-û¤§v Rvwbœebvk kvBZv-bv Iqv Rvwbœwek kvBZv-bv gv
ihvK¡Zvbv|Ó
A_© t Avj−vni bv‡g (Avgiv wgwjZ nw”Q) †n Avj−vn| Zzwg Avgv‡`i wbKU n‡Z
kqZvb‡K `~‡i ivL Ges †h mš—vb Zzwg Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡e Zvi wbKU n‡Z
kqZvb‡K `~‡i †i‡Lv| (mnxn eyLvix)
¯¿xmnev‡mi mgq Dc‡iv³ `yÕAvwU co‡Z nq kqZv‡bi nvZ †_‡K iv cvIqvi
Rb¨ Ges GUv mybœvn|
¯¿x mnev‡mi wbqg t
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t mveavb! KLb Dj½ n‡ebv|
KviY, †Zvgv‡`i ms‡M hviv Av‡Q (wdwikZv) Zviv KLbI †Zvgv‡`i m½ Z¨vM
K‡ib bv, gjZ¨vM I mnev‡mi mgq e¨ZxZ| (Rv‡g AvZ wZiwgwh)
D³ nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii mvg‡b Dj½ nIqv
ˆea| ZvB e‡j hLb ZLb G‡K Ac‡ii mvg‡b Dj½ nIqv wVK bq| KviY
Zv‡Z wdwikZviv P‡j hvq Ges w`b w`b G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ AvKl©YI K‡g hvq|
mnev‡mi gva¨‡g bvix-cyi“l Df‡qB †hŠbZ„wß jvf K‡i _v‡K| GUv ïay
GKR‡bi Avb‡›`i welq bq; eis Df‡qB G‡Z Avb›` jv‡fi i‡q‡Q c~Y©
AwaKvi| ZvB ¯^vgxi DwPZ ¯¿xi c~Y© †hŠbZ„wßi w`‡K †Lqvj ivLv| ¯^vgx-¯¿x
Zv‡`i †hŠb myL cvIqvi Rb¨ †hfv‡e B‡”Q †mfv‡e Avmb cwieZ©b K‡i mnevm
c„ôv - 61

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ïay `ywU Dcvq Qvov 1) ¯¿xi gjØvi w`‡q †m· Kiv hv‡e bv 2)
¯¿x ¯^vgxi cyi“mv‡½ Ges ¯^vgx ¯¿xi †hŠbv‡½ gyL jvMv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgv‡`i ¯¿xiv †Zvgv‡`i kl¨‡Î ¯^iƒc, AZGe †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i kl¨‡‡Î
†hfv‡e Lykx †mfv‡e AvMgb Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i fwel¨Z iPbvi Rb¨
GLbB e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 223)
dih †Mvmj t
¯^vgx-¯¿xi mnev‡mi ci Aek¨B dih †Mvmj Ki‡Z n‡e| dih †Mvm‡ji wbqg
n‡”Q, †Mvm‡ji Av‡M Ihy K‡i wb‡Z n‡e ïay cv †avqv e¨ZxZ Ges †Mvm‡ji ci
cv ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e| hw` H gyn~‡Z© †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Mvmj Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j
Aš—Zc‡ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c IRy K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Ges c‡i h‡Zv ZvovZvwo m¤¢e
†Mvmj †m‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GB dih †Mvmj e¨ZxZ †Kvb bvgvhB cov hv‡e bv|
wcwiqW Ae¯’vq ¯¿xmnevm wbwl× t
G e¨vcv‡i gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒAvi Zviv †Zvgv‡K (¯¿x †jvK‡`i) nv‡qh (wcwiqW) m¤§‡Ü cÖkœ Ki‡Q; Zzwg
e‡j `vI †h, GUv n‡”Q AcweÎZv, AZGe nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¯¿x †jvK‡`i Avjv`v
Ki Ges DËgiƒ‡c cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡`i wbK‡U †hI bv; AZtci Zviv
cweÎ n‡e, ZLb Avj−vni wb‡`©k gyZv‡eK †Zvgiv Zv‡`i wbKU Mgb Ki, wbðq
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvcÖv_x©‡K fv‡jvev‡mb Ges cweÎZv AR©bKvix‡`i‡K
fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 222)
GB Avqv‡Z nv‡qh (wcwiqW) Ae¯’vq Ô¯¿x‡`i n‡Z c„_K _vKÕ G K_vi fvev_©
n‡”Q mnevm K‡iv bv| GQvov mKj wKQz ˆea| †gwWK¨vj mv‡q‡Ýi Z_¨
Abyhvqx GB Ae¯’vq mnevm Ki‡j bvbiKg RwUj †hŠb †ivMe¨vwa n‡Z cv‡i|
c„ôv - 62

Dj½ n‡q †Mvmj Kiv t
gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) hLb †Mvmj Ki‡Zb ZLb c`©v K‡i
wb‡Zb| (mnxn eyLvix)
Ges wZwb mKj‡K c`©v K‡i †Mvmj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| (Avey `vD`)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †Kb wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi e¨vL¨v ¯úó|
KviY ZrKv‡j †MvmjLvbv¸jv Ggb RvqMvq evbv‡bv n‡Zv †hLv‡b cvwb
mnRjf¨ wQj Ges †MvmjLvbv¸‡jv wQj Db¥y³, evwoi evB‡i Ges A‡b‡Ki
Rb¨ K‡gvb| wKš‘ GLb Avi †mB Ae¯’v †bB| mevi evmv ev GcvU©‡g‡›U
cÖvB‡fU ev_i“g Ges ev_i“‡gi g‡a¨I Avevi special shower
arrangement| ZvB GB ai‡Yi ev_i“‡g Dj½ n‡q †Mvmj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,
Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| †Mvm‡ji mgq †Q‡j †Q‡j‡`i mvg‡b Ges †g‡q
†g‡q‡`i mvg‡b Dj½ n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
bvwfi Ges †evM‡ji wb‡Pi †jvg cwi®‹vi t
Avbvm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡jb t Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †Muvd KvUv, bL KvUv, eM‡ji
†jvg cwi®‹vi Kiv Ges bvwfi wb‡Pi †jvg cwi®‹vi Kivi e¨vcv‡i mgq wba©viY
K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡”Q Pwj−k w`b| (mnxn gymwjg, Be‡b gvRvn)
¯^vgx-¯¿xi G‡K Ac‡ii wbKU
AvKl©Yxq K‡i ivLv
bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK GK fvB Zvi ¯¿x‡K cÖvqB Awf‡hvM K‡ib †h, †m (¯¿x)
evmvq memgq Kv‡Ri eyqvi g‡Zv Kvco-†Pvco c‡i _v‡Kb Avi evB‡i †Kv_vI
†ei nIqvi mgq fvj fvj †Wªm c‡i †ei nb| Avm‡j GUv †ekxifvM
cwiev‡iiB GKUv Kgb `„k¨| A‡bK gwnjvivB evmvq ¯^vgxi mvg‡b mvR‡MvR
K‡ib bv wKš‘ evB‡i hvIqvi mgq †m‡R¸‡R †ei nb! welqUv AwcÖq mZ¨
n‡jI Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`Lvi welq| gwnjv mvnvex‡`i (ivw`Avj−vû Avbûg)
Rxebx co‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Zv‡`i ¯^vgxiv hLb N‡i Avm‡Zb ZLb Zviv ¯^vgxi
c„ôv - 63

mvg‡b †m‡R¸‡R †h‡Zb, wb‡R‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i ¯^vgxi wbKU Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Zb| ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg), Zuvi ¯¿xMY, Ges Ab¨vb¨
mvnvexMY (ivw`Avj−vû Avbûg) Ges Zuv‡`i ¯¿xMY n‡”Qb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wkKwkwKv|
GKBfv‡e ¯^vgx‡`iI Zvi ¯¿xi wbKU wbR‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i ivLv
DwPr| †hgb evmvq ¯¿xi mvg‡b gqjv, cyi‡bv ev †Qov Kvco-†Pvco c‡i _vKvUv
wVK bq| gwnjv‡`i †hgb cicyi“‡li wbKU c`©v Kiv dih †Zgwb cyi“l‡`iI
cibvixi wbKU c`©v Kiv dih| Z‡e cyi“l‡`i c`©vi wbqg gwnjv‡`i †_‡K
wKQzUv Avjv`v|
cyi“l‡`i c`©v t cyi“l‡`i mZi n‡”Q bvwf †_‡K nvUz ch©š—| ZvB e‡j Zvi
Kvco _vKv m‡Ë¡I ïay mZi †X‡K kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Ask †Lvjv ivLvI wVK bq|
hv‡`i mwZ¨B Kvco †bB Zv‡`i K_v wfbœ| wb‡gœ cyi“l‡`i c`©vi wKQz bgybv
†`qv n‡jv, hLb Zviv evwoi evB‡i hv‡eb ZLb GB welq¸‡jvi w`‡K †Lqvj
ivL‡eb t
• †Wªm Ggb nIqv hv‡e bv hv w`‡q kix‡ii wfZ‡ii Ask †`Lv hvq|
• †Wªm Ggb nIqv hv‡e bv hv kixi †`Lv hvq bv wVKB wKš‘ kix‡ii MVb
cwi®‹vi dz‡U D‡V|
• †Wªm Ggb cÖwm× ev AvKl©Yxq nIqv hv‡e bv hv †`‡L Ab¨ †g‡qiv AvK©lY
†eva Ki‡Z cv‡i|
• `vgx eª¨v‡ÛW †Wªm civi e¨vcv‡i ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi mvg_©
_vK‡j Mwiex nv‡jI _vKv hv‡e bv|
• GKRb †Q‡j Ab¨ GKRb †Q‡ji mvg‡b mZi Lyj‡Z ev Dj½ n‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
• GKRb †Q‡j Ab¨ GKRb †Q‡ji cv‡qi iv‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cvi‡e bv
(Lvivc `„wó‡Z)|
• GKRb †Q‡j Ab¨ Av‡iKwU †Q‡ji w`‡K KvgyK `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
• `yRb †Q‡j GK weQvbv‡Z Nygv‡bv wb‡la|
• bvwfi wb‡P c¨v›U, cvqRvgv ev jyw½ civ hv‡e bv hw` Dc‡i †Kvb Rvgv bv
_v‡K|
• wb‡Ri ¯¿x Qvov Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i mvg‡b Lvwj Mv‡q hvIqvUvI wVK bq|
• AvRKvj †Q‡jivI Ab¨ †Q‡j‡`i †`‡L AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡i Ges †g‡qivI
Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i‡K †`‡L AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡i| KviY G hyMUv n‡”Q jyZ
(AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi hyM A_©vr †M-†jRweqvb †mvmvBwU|
c„ôv - 64

• we‡kl K‡i †Q‡j‡`i AvKl©Yxq nv‡Zi evû, †ckx ev gvmj&m, †Pó, Pz‡ji
†mŠ›`h©¨ BZ¨vw` †Kvbfv‡eB cÖKvk Kiv wVK bq|
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b t AvRKvj A‡b‡K d¨vk‡bi Ask wnmv‡e Lv‡Uv mvU© ev
†MwÄ c‡i _v‡Kb| hLb Zviv bvgv‡h wmR`vq ev i“Kz‡Z hvb Avi mvU© Lv‡Uv
nIqvi Kvi‡Y ZLb Zv‡`i wcQb w`K †_‡K mZi †ei n‡q c‡i A_©vr cvQvi
wKQzUv Ask †ei n‡q hvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mZi XvKv dih Avi bvgv‡h †Zv
Aek¨B dih, mZi Ly‡j bvgvh n‡e bv| ZvB GB e¨vcv‡i GK fvB Aci
fvB‡K mK‡ji mvg‡b j¾v bv w`‡q GKvKx †W‡K mZK© K‡i †`qv DwPZ|
AvRKvj GB welqUv ïay †Q‡j‡`i †‡Î bq †g‡q‡`i †‡ÎI Anin †`Lv hvq
hv LyeB AvcwËKi Ges nvivg|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi wR`& gvivZ¥K
wech©‡qi KviY
wR`& I nVKvwiZv cwinvi t ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qiB GKwU mvaviY †`vl n‡”Q
wR` I nVKvwiZv| G †`vl †_‡K h_vm¤¢e Dfq‡KB gy³ _vK‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kbbv †`Lv †M‡Q, †Kv‡bv mvgvb¨ e¨vcviI Df‡qi giRx I gb-†gRv‡Ri
wecixZ NU‡jB Zviv Av¸‡bi g‡Zv R¡‡j I‡V| ZLb Zviv †h †Kv‡bv wech©q
NUv‡Z ΓwU K‡ib bv| Avi G‡Z K‡i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©I Lvivc n‡q hvIqv
LyeB ¯^vfvweK e¨vcvi| `yR‡bi gbB wZ³ wei³ n‡q hvq Lye mn‡RB|
Aek¨ Acwinvh© †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi n‡j ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ Acwimxg ˆah© mnKv‡i ¯^vgx‡K
†evSv‡bv, eywS‡q-mywS‡q †cÖg-fv‡jvevmvi Ag„Z avivq ¯^vgxi g‡bi me Kvwjgv
ay‡qgy‡Q cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kiv| Zvi e`‡j ivM K‡i, gyL fvi K‡i, ZK©-weZK©
I SMov-SvwU K‡i †MvUv cwi‡ek‡K welv³ K‡i †Zvjv Zvi KLbI DwPZ bq|
¯^vgx‡K Amš‘ó ev µz× †`L‡Z †c‡j h_vm¤¢e kvš— I big n‡q hvIqv ¯¿xi
KZ©e¨, KviY gnvb Avj−vn ¯¿x‡`i‡K wKQy †¯úkvj cvIqvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avi
wb‡R‡`i g‡bi Svj †gUv‡bv hw` Acwinvh©B n‡q c‡o, Zvn‡j Zv Aci GK
mg‡qi R‡b¨ A‡cvq †i‡L †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i, c‡i Ggb GK mgq Ges
Ggbfv‡e Zv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wKQzgvÎ wZ³ n‡q DV‡e
bv|
c„ôv - 65

¯¿xi evovevwo I Γy× †gRvR †`L‡Z †c‡j ¯^vgxi Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_B KvR
Kiv, K_v ejv DwPZ| G Ae¯’vq ¯^vgxiI evovevwo Kiv wKsev wb‡Ri m¤£ggh©v`vi
Awfgv‡b nVvr K‡i †d‡U cov †Kv‡bvg‡ZB eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡Z cv‡i
bv| ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wKQzUv †QvU n‡qI hw` cwiw¯’wZ Avq‡Ë ivLv hvq, Z‡e ¯^vgxi
ZvB Kiv KZ©e¨| †Kbbv Zv‡ZB Zvi I †MvUv cwiev‡ii Kj¨vY wbwnZ| Avj
KziAv‡b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G ch©v‡qB Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t
Ò†Kv‡bv ¯¿x hw` Zvi ¯^vgxi e`‡gRvRx I Zvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨vL¨vb D‡cv-Ae‡njv
†`L‡Z cvq Avi Zvi cwiYvg fv‡jv bv nIqvi AvksKv †eva K‡i, Zvn‡j
Df‡qi †h †Kv‡bv k‡Z© mg‡SvZv K‡i †bIqvq †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| eis me
Ae¯’vqB mg‡SvZv-mwÜ-gxgvsmvB AZ¨š— Kj¨vYgq|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 128)
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg kvIKvbx wj‡L‡Qb t mg‡SvZvi d‡jB Df‡qi g‡bi
wgj n‡Z cv‡i, cvi¯úwiK we‡iva `~i n‡q hvq ZvB †gvUvgywUfv‡e A‡bK DËg
KvR wKsev Zv AZxe DËg we‡”Q` nIqv †_‡K, †ekx DËg SMov-dvmv`
†_‡K|
nvwm gy‡L Af¨_©bv t G cwi‡cÖw‡Z GK_vI D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †h, ¯^vgx hLbB
evwni †_‡K N‡i wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q nvwmgy‡L I mnvm¨e`‡b
Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Kiv - ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡bv| KviY ¯¿xi w¯§Znv‡m¨ weivU AvKl©Y
i‡q‡Q, hvi `i“Y ¯^vgxi g‡bi RM‡Z Ggb gayfiv gjq-wn‡j−vj e‡q hvq †h,
Zvi ü`q RM‡Zi me M−vwjgv-kªvwš—-K¬vwš— RwbZ me welv`-Qvqv mnmvB `~ixf~Z
n‡q hvq| ¯^vgx hZ K¬vš—-kªvš— n‡qB N‡i wd‡i AvmyK bv †Kb Ges Zvi ü`q
hZ eo `ytL, Kó I e¨_©ZvqB fvivµvš— †nvK bv †Kb, ¯¿xi gy‡L AK…wÎg
fv‡jvevmvc~Y© nvwm †`L‡Z †c‡j †m Zvi me wKQzB wb‡g‡l fy‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
Kv‡RB †h me ¯¿x ¯^vgxi mvg‡b †Mvgiv gyL K‡i _v‡Kb, cÖvY‡Lvjv K_v e‡jb bv
¯^vgxi mv‡_, ¯^vgx‡K D`vi ü`‡q I mnvm¨e`‡b eiY K‡i wb‡Z Rv‡bb bv ev
K‡ib bv, Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i Ni I cwievi‡K - wb‡R‡`iB GKgvÎ Avkªq
`v¤úZ¨ Rxeb‡K B‡”Q K‡iB Rvnvbœv‡g cwiYZ K‡ib, welvwqZ K‡i †Zv‡jb
†MvUv cwi‡ek‡K| im~‡j Kixg (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) G Kvi‡YB
fv‡jv ¯¿xi Ab¨Zg GKwU ¸Y wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb t
Ò¯¿xi cªwZ ¯^vgxi `„wó co‡jB ¯¿x Zv‡K mš‘yó K‡i †`q (¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K †`‡LB
c„ôv - 66

Drdzj− n‡q D‡V)|Ó [Be‡b gvhnv]
†µva ev ivM Rxe‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i
eo ai‡Yi wZ
†µva m”PwiÎ MV‡bi †‡Î GKwU weivU Aš—ivq| ivM ev †µva‡K Ae`wgZ
K‡i mnbkxjZv I †KvgjZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cviv Av`k©evb gvby‡li GKwU
we‡kl ¸Y| †µva Av‡m kqZv‡bi c n‡Z| kqZvb gvby‡li Pig kΓ| †m
Kvi‡Y KL‡bv †KD †µva ev iv‡Mi ekxf~Z n‡j Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv
Ki‡Z nq| †Kbbv †µva gvby‡li wnZvwnZ Ávb‡K wZ‡ivwnZ K‡i †`q| d‡j
†µva gvbyl‡K cvcvPvi I AbvPv‡i wjß K‡i| ZvB‡Zv Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg I
nv`x‡m AZ¨š— ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ †µv‡ai AcKvwiZv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges mnbkxjZv,
ˆah© I †KvgjZvi bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avj KziAvbyj
Kvix‡g Avj−vn myenvby Iqv ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
ÒZuv‡`i (gywgb‡`i) ˆewkó¨ n‡jv Zuviv †µva‡K nRg K‡i Ges †jvK‡`i mv‡_
gvi bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡i P‡j|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 134)
Zvici Ab¨Î Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gyËvKx †jvK‡`i cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb t
ÒGes hLb Zuviv †µvavwš^Z nq ZLb Zuviv gvd K‡i †`q|Ó (m~iv ïiv t 37)
nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q, GK e¨w³ bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K ej‡jb,
Avgv‡K Dc‡`k w`b| wZwb ej‡jb t ÒivM K‡iv bv|Ó †jvKwU K_vwU K‡qKevi
ejj, bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) evievi ej‡jb t ÒivM K‡iv bv|Ó
(mnxn eyLvix)
GKRb gywg‡bi ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, ivM‡K mseiY Kiv| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t ÒH e¨w³ exi cyi“l bq †h Ab¨‡K aivkvqx K‡i|
eis †m-B cÖK…Z exi †h iv‡Mi mgq wb‡R‡K mseiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| (mnxn eyLvix
I mnxn gymwjg)
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t ÒivM kqZv‡bi c †_‡K
c„ôv - 67

Av‡m| kqZvb Av¸‡bi ˆZix Avi cvwb Av¸b‡K VvÊv K‡i †`q| hw` Kv‡iv
†µv‡ai D‡`ªK nq Zvi DwPZ Ah~ K‡i †bqv| (Ave~ `vD`)
Z‡e †µva ev iv‡Mi GKUv cwRwUf w`KI Av‡Q| iv‡Mi mv‡_ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q
Rxe‡bi mdjZvi| hw` †Kn ivM ev †R` a‡i Rxe‡b mdjZvi Rb¨ mr c‡_
cwikªg K‡i Zvn‡j †m Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡‡Î ivM cyi“‡li f~l‡Y
cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡i| GUv n‡e Zvi determination Gi cyi®‹vi|
A‡hŠw³K ivM ev †µva bvix Ges cyi“l Dfq †‡ÎB Akvwš— ev aŸs‡mi KviY
n‡Z cv‡i| bvix‡`i G e¨vcv‡i †ekx mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e KviY c„w_exi me
mgv‡RB Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi wZbwU ch©v‡q †hgb t Kb¨v, ¯¿x I gvZv| myZivs
bvix‡`i ivM, †µva A_ev †R` msmv‡i mg~n Akvwš—i KviY n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i|
bvixiv GLv‡b fyj eyS‡eb bv| Avcbviv memgq m¤§vwbZ Ges cÖK…wZi e¨‡jÝ
Ges gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B gnvb Avj−vn GB wbqg K‡i‡Qb| KviY
wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i Kj¨vY|
cyi“‡li Rxe‡b ivM bv _vK‡j‡Zv cyi“l wbR©xe n‡q hv‡e| ivM _vK‡e, GwU
Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi GKwU Ask wKš‘ gvÎvwZwi³ bq| cyi“‡li ivM †hb
msmv‡i Akvwš— wb‡q bv Av‡m, †m w`K †_‡K mveavb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †h
†µv‡ai cwRwUf w`K my›`i Zvi †b‡MwUf w`KI wKš‘ Pig KzrwmZ| iv‡Mi
†‡Î ev fvjevmvi †‡Î A_©vr mKj †‡Î Avgiv Avgv‡`i g‡Wj im~j
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K AbymiY Ki‡ev|
wb‡gœ ivM `g‡bi wKQz wUc&m †`qv n‡jv t
1. Physical movement †hgb- `uvov‡bv _vK‡j e‡m cov, e‡m _vK‡j
ï‡q hvIqv|
2. Physical relaxation †hgb - †PvL eÜ Kiv, `xN© wbk¦vm †bqv|
3. Mental distraction †hgb - D‡ëv w`K †_‡K MYbv Kiv|
4. Verbal engagement †hgb - wb‡R wb‡R cwRwUf K_v ejv, wb‡Ri
Kv‡Q wb‡R Avwcj Kiv|
5. Cooling technique †hgb - Ah~ Kiv A_ev †Mvmj K‡i †bqv Avi
eyS‡Z n‡e GLv‡b kqZvb Dcw¯’Z|
6. Meditation †hgb - bdj bvgvh cov, GgZve¯’vq Avj−vni Kv‡Q
mvnvh¨ PvIqv| wbðqB Avj−vn mvnvh¨Kvix, Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK I
me©wbqš—v gvwjK|
c„ôv - 68

Aeva †gjv‡gkv
Akvwš—i m~Pbv
evsjv‡`kx cwievi¸‡jv c„w_exi mKj cÖv‡š—B ci¯úi †mŠnv`©c~Y© cwi‡e‡k
Dò m¤ú‡K©i wfwˇZ Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb| G ixwZ GZ †ekx mPj
†h cÖvq mKj evsjv‡`kx cwievi cÖwZgv‡m nq KvD‡K `vIqvZ w`‡q †gngvb`vix
K‡ib A_ev Kv‡iv evmvq †gngvb n‡q `vIqvZ †L‡Z hvb| cwievi¸‡jvi G
ms¯‹…wZ K¨vbvWv n‡Z mDw` Avie, jÛb n‡Z jm-G‡Äjm, c¨vwim †_‡K
wmsMvcyi meLv‡b GKB| m¤¢eZ cÖ_g †Rbv‡ik‡bi cwievi¸‡jvi GwUB
mePvB‡Z eo we‡bv`b| G‡Z K‡i Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii Nwbó nq| ci¯úi
Rvbvïbv nq| ü`¨Zv ev‡o| Z‡e Gai‡Yi GKwU my¯’ I my›`i we‡bv`b KL‡bv
KL‡bv AbvKvswZ cwi‡e‡ki m„wó K‡i| †Kvb AmZK© g~n~‡Z© gvby‡li `ye©jZvi
my‡hv‡M wPikΓ kqZvb Zvi fvM ewm‡q †`q| gvbyl‡K weåvš— K‡i Pig wZ
K‡i †d‡j| cÖv_wgK kK KvwU‡q wKQz ey‡S DVvi Av‡MB cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Yi
evB‡i P‡j hvq|
mKj †‡Î ga¨gcš’v Aej¤^b Kiv gvbe wdZiv‡Zi Rb¨ m‡ev©Ëg|
mvgvwRKZv, †jŠwKKZv, †gngvb`vix, ag©xq AvbyôvwbKZv I ag© cvjb, ivRbxwZ,
¯’vbxq ms¯’v¸wji mv‡_ m¤úK© iv BZ¨vw` Rxe‡bi mKj wel‡q ga¨gcš’v
Aej¤^bB eyw×gv‡bi KvR| Avcbvi eÜz Avcbvi evox‡Z `vIqvZ †L‡Z Avmvi
g‡a¨ †Kvb AKj¨vY †bB| Zvi evox‡Z cÖwZ gv‡m †gngvb nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb
AvcwËKi wKQz †bB| wKš‘ Avcbvi ¯¿x hw` Avcbvi eÜzi mv‡_ A_ev Avcwb
Avcbvi eÜzi ¯¿xi mv‡_ Ggb fv‡e †gjv‡gkv K‡ib hv‡Z `~N©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebv
_v‡K Zvn‡j Avcbviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i wb‡R‡`i KwVb cixvi w`‡K †V‡j
w`‡”Qb| AwZ cÖ‡MÖwmf g‡bi AwaKvixiv Gm‡e wKQz g‡b K‡ib bv wKš‘ NUbv
hLb N‡U ZLb Avd‡mvm K‡i Gi BwZ Uvbv nq bv eis Gi PvB‡Z eo wKQz N‡U
hvq, hvi wZc~iY †Kvb wKQz w`‡q nq bv|
†Kvb †Kvb AeyS ¯^vgxiv Zv‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z eÜz‡`i wbR N‡i Avmvi †Kej
AbygwZB †`q bv eis Blank Cheque w`‡q †`b| d‡j ¯^vgxi eÜz hLb ZLb
N‡i Avmvi D¤§y³ jvB‡mÝ †c‡q hvb| Avd‡mvm Gme we`¨vb ¯^vgxiv GZB
AeyS Avi AÁ hviv Awdm Av`vj‡Z KwVb mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i eo A‡¼i
†eZb nvKvb wKš‘ G mvgvb¨ mvgvwRK wkóvPviwU ey‡Sb bv| †KD †KD G
c„ôv - 69

ARynv‡Z G AbygwZ w`‡q †`b †h †m †Zv Avgvi evj¨Kv‡ji eÜz| A_ev †m †Zv
Avgvi A‡bK †QvU ev eo ev Av‡iv †Kv‡bv AMÖnY‡hvM¨ evnvbv| Avgiv ejwQbv
†h Bgvi‡RÝx †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ m„wó n‡jI GKRb AciR‡bi N‡i hvIqvi
AbygwZ cv‡e bv| welqwU‡K AwZ mnR I Aeva Kivi g‡a¨B wec` jyKvwqZ
_v‡K| AZGe ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vgxi †Kvb eÜz‡K wbR N‡i Avmvi c_ eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi DwPZ wbR ¯^vgx‡KI †mwU Ki‡Z bv †`qv| Avgiv ejwQbv
†h Gi d‡j `~N©Ubv NU‡eB| wKš‘ `~N©Ubv hLb N‡U ZLb mZK© nevi mgq _v‡K
bv| †Kvb wKQz NUvi Av‡MB Avgv‡`i mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ec`©vi jvB‡mÝ I
`vBqmx mvwU©wd‡KU
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R Ggb wKQz e¨w³ eM© i‡q‡Qb hviv Bmjvwg AvBb
gvb¨Kvix‡`i‡K j¨ K‡i †Rvi Mjvq Dw³ K‡i _v‡Kb GB e‡j ÒIiv
msKxY©gbvÓ Iiv †g‡q‡`i Aeva †gjv‡gkv I bvix AwaKv‡ii †Nvi we‡ivax
Avgiv I‡`i gZ bB Avgv‡`i Av‡Q D`vi ü`q i‡q‡Q cÖk¯— gb gvbwlKZv|
wbR ¯¿x‡`i‡K Dbviv †ec`©vi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb K‡i wewbg‡q wb‡Riv AR©b K‡i
†bb `vBqym nevi mvwU©wd‡KU| Aviex fvlvq cÖavbZt `vBqym ejv n‡q _v‡K H
e¨w³‡K †h wbR ¯¿x‡K cicyi“‡li mv‡_ Aeva †gjv‡gkvi AbygwZ w`‡q _v‡K|
Bmjvg `vBqy‡mi cwiYZx m¤ú‡K© mZK©evYx w`‡q‡Q|
AbyK~‡j nv`xm t ÒAv`, `vBqymy jv Bqv`Lywjj RvbœvnÓ
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò`vBqym KL‡bv Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e bvÓ| Òg‡bi c`©vB Avmj c`©vÓ bvgK eywjwU †ek kw³kvjx n‡q
D‡V hLb †ec`©vi jvB‡mÝ Ges `vBqymx mvwU©wd‡KU DfqwU gReyZfv‡e KvR
K‡i gvby‡li gv‡S Avi we`vq †bq ZLb Bmjvwg Av`k©ev`x c~Y© AvBb mgvR
†_‡K| †ec`©v I `vBqymx PwiÎ mgv‡R Kx Kx ai‡Yi Aeq e‡q Av‡b Zvi
K‡qKwU wPÎ wb‡gœ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv t
A‰ea m¤úK© 1 t Aeva Pjv‡div, DVvemv, GKvKx Ae¯’vq cicyi“‡li N‡i
Avmvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb| mš—v‡bi wUDUi wnmv‡e ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z N‡i G‡m
c„ôv - 70

cov‡bvi e¨e¯’v, hvbevn‡b cvkvcvwk e‡m ågY BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ai‡Yi cwiw¯’wZ
KLbI †gvo †bq Ab¨w`‡K, Pz¤^‡Ki b¨vq AvKl©Y K‡i G‡K Aci‡K, A‰ea
m¤úK© ev †cÖg wewbgq ïi“ nq hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿x m¤úK© dvUj a‡i, G‡K
Ac‡ii Ici Av¯’v nvwi‡q †d‡j AviI AMÖmi n‡q †kl ch©š— aŸsm n‡q hvq
eûw`‡bi Mov msmvi Avi mš—vb‡`i Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m GK †Nvi AÜKvi| GB
jvB‡mÝ Ges mvwU©wd‡KU Avi GKwU wewfwlKv e‡q Av‡b AvZ¥xq‡`i gv‡S|
A‰ea m¤úK© 2 t †`ei-fvex, kvwj-`yjvfvB G‡`i ga¨Kvi m¤úK© Avgv‡`i
mgv‡R AZ¨š— Nwbô| GKB cwievify³ n‡q emevm Kivi d‡j c`©vi †Kvb
cÖkœB _v‡K bv| nuvwm, Zvgvmv, †KŠZzK, dzwZ© BZ¨vw` Anin Pj‡Z _v‡K| nVvr
K‡i KL‡bv nqZ †`Lv †M‡jv fvex-†`ei m¤úK© Ab¨w`‡K avweZ n‡q †cÖwgK-
†cÖwgKvi m¤ú‡K© cwiYZ n‡jv GK ch©v‡q, myLx msmviwU Avi wUK‡jv bv †b‡g
Avm‡jv eo fvBwUi Rxe‡b Agvbxlv, ay‡K ay‡K AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z nqZ GKw`b
Pxi we`vq wb‡Z n‡jv| GKBfv‡e kvwj-`yjvfvB m¤úK©I hLb H iKgfv‡e
†gvo †bq ZLb `xN©w`‡bi Mov †mvbvi msmvi aywjm¨vr nq, †ePvix eo †ev‡bi
AvZ©bv` ZLb Avi †`‡L †K, GK wewfwlKvgq Rxe‡bi nq ïi“|
A‰ea m¤úK© 3 t AviI GKwU e¨wZµgag©x m¤úK© ¯’vb cvq Avgv‡`i
mgv‡R| †g‡q Zvi evevi eÜy‡K Wv‡K PvPv ev Av¼j| PvPv-fvwZRx m¤úK© wb‡q
ïi“ nq G hvÎv Avi †kl nq †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKv m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g| evev-gv‡qi
mg¯— Avkv-fimv‡K RjvÄwj w`‡q †g‡q Zvi evc-gvi evox †Q‡o cvwo †`q
ARvbvi c‡_ PvPv bv‡gi †cÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ Avevi Lvjy-fvwMbxi gv‡SI G ai‡Yi
NUbvi Lei cvIqv hvq| ïay †`‡k bq cÖev‡mI MZ 3/4 `k‡K N‡U †M‡jv
A‡bK NUbv hv‡Z Dc‡ii †d±i ev KviY¸‡jvB wQj g~L¨| wewfbœ NUbvi
wfKwUg hviv Avi hviv NUbvi mvx ev ga¨¯’ZvKvix Zv‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
Avgv‡`i wPš—v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q G ai‡Yi NUbvi c~Yve©„wË n‡Z †`qv hvq
wKbv| Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK eywbqv` aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K iv Kivi
Dcvq DcKiY Kx n‡Z cv‡i| Bmjv‡gi mykxZj Qvqv Z‡j cÖZ¨veZ©b Cgvb,
BqvKxb, ZvKIqv Ges Gnmvb w`‡q mgvR‡K mvRv‡bvi weKí ev AwØZxq Ab¨
wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv Zv †h †Kvb m„Rbkxj gvbyl gvÎB mn‡R eyS‡Z cvi‡e|
c„ôv - 71

iƒc-†mŠ›`h© n‡”Q bvixi
gnvg~j¨evb m¤ú`
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q hLb †Kvb `vgx m¤ú`, ¯^Y©vjsKvi BZ¨vw` _v‡K Zv Avgiv
†jvKPzi `„wó †_‡K jywK‡q ivwL, jKv‡i ivwL ev e¨vs‡K ivwL hv‡Z †KD Pzwi-
WvKvwZ K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z bv cv‡i| GB m¤ú` †`‡L Kv‡iv †jvfI n‡Z cv‡i,
wnsmvI RvM‡Z cv‡i| wVK †Zgwb bvixi gnvg~j¨evb iƒc-†mŠ›`h© Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡K AvgvbZ ¯^iƒc| GB iƒc Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv PvB‡j †h‡Kvb
mgq Avevi †diZ wb‡qI wb‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB gnvb Avj−vni †`qv GB iƒcm¤ú`
bvixi DwPZ cicyi“l †_‡K jywK‡q ivLv, †X‡K ivLv, Avovj K‡i ivLv,
Avi G‡ZB i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖK…Z Kj¨vY| G‡Z †m `yB w`K w`‡q jvfevb n‡”Q Ñ
GK, Avj−vni ûKzg cvjb Ki‡Q Avi Ab¨w`‡K Zvi gnvg~j¨evb m¤ú`
cicyi“‡li Kz-`„wó n‡Z iv cv‡”Q| Avm‡j bvixi iƒc-†mŠ›`h©¨ ïay Zvi ¯^vgxi
Rb¨| GB iƒc Ab¨ KvD‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡j AKj¨vY Qvov Rxe‡b †Kvb cÖKvi
Kj¨vY †bB|
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb- Rvnvbœvgevmx `yÕ ai‡Yi †jvK,
hv‡`i Avwg (GLbI) †`L‡Z cvBwb| GK`j †jvK, hv‡`i mv‡_ Mi“i †j‡Ri
b¨vq PveyK _vK‡e, Zv w`‡q Zviv †jvKRb‡K wcUv‡e| Avi GK`j ¯¿x‡jvK,
hviv e¯¿ cwiwnZv n‡qI wee¯¿v, hviv Ab¨‡`i AvKl©YKvwiYx I AvK…óvKvwiYx,
Zv‡`i gv_vi Pz‡ji Ae¯’v D‡Ui †n‡j cov Kuy‡Ri b¨vq| Iiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv, GgbwK Zvi myMwÜI cv‡e bv| A_P GZ GZ `~i †_‡K Zvi myMwÜ
cvIqv hvq| (mnxn gymwjg)
cyi“l I gwnjv‡`i Aeva †gjv‡gkv
wb‡la
• Avj−vni im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv (Mv‡qi
gynviivg) gwnjv‡`i wbKU Mgb Kiv †_‡K `~‡i _vK|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
• Avgi Bebyj Avm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡jb, Òbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
c„ôv - 72

Iqvmvj−vg) ¯^vgx‡`i AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K gwnjv‡`i‡K cicyi“‡li mv‡_ K_v
ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|Ó (Zvevivbx)
• Avj−vni im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h cyi“l ¯^vgxi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvb gwnjvi kh¨vq em‡e Avj−vn wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨
GKwU welai ARMi mvc wbhy³ K‡i †`‡eb|Ó (gymbv‡` Avngv`)
• Ave`yj−vn Bebyj AveŸvm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyj−vn
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Kvb gynviivg msMx Qvov †Kvb
gwnjv mdi Ki‡e bv Ges †Kvb gynviivg‡K ms‡M bv wb‡q †Kvb cyi“l
†Kvb gwnjvi Kv‡Q hv‡e bv|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
• Rvwei Beby Avew`j−vn (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avj−vn I AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx †mB
e¨w³ KL‡bv GKvKx‡Z¡ †Kvb gwnjvi wbKU em‡e bv hw` †mB gwnjvi †Kvb
gynviivg cyi“l Dcw¯’Z bv _v‡K| †Kb bv Zv Kiv n‡j Z…Zxq cyi“l wn‡m‡e
Dcw¯’Z _v‡K kqZvb|Ó (Avngv`)
gwnjv‡`i PvKzix
Bmjvwg `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K cyi“‡li `vwqZ¡ n‡jv msmv‡ii mKj LiP enb Kiv|
A_©vr cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvl‡Yi mg¯— `vq`vwqZ¡ ¯^vgxi (mnxn eyLvix)| ¯¿x PvKzix
Ki‡Z eva¨ bv ev Zv‡K Avq-†ivhMvi Kivi Rb¨ ¯^vgx †Kvb cÖKvi Pvc cÖ‡qvMI
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| nü v hw` ¯¿x PvKzix Kivi Kvi‡Y msmv‡i AwZwi³ wKQz Av‡m
Zvn‡j Zv Avjnvg`ywjj−vn Z‡e ¯¿x Aek¨B c`©vi g‡a¨ †_‡K Avq-†ivhMvi
Ki‡eb| Ges AwZwi³ Avq Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` ¯¿x‡K †ec`©v n‡Z nq ev wVK
g‡Zv c`©v Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Zvi `vq`vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Avgjbvgv QvovI
¯^vgxi Avgjbvgvq G‡m ci‡e| A_©vr GB Kweiv ¸bvni Rb¨ Ges diR ûKzg
Agvb¨ Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yRb‡KB Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
wPÎ 1 t hw` cwiev‡ii Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h ¯^vgx PvKzix Ki‡Z kvixwiKfv‡e
Ag (disable) Ges ¯¿x-B GKgvÎ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †hvM¨ Zvn‡j †Zv †Kvb
DcvqB †bB| Z‡e G‡‡ÎI ¯¿x‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e c`©vi g‡a¨ †_‡K PvKzix Ki‡Z
c„ôv - 73

n‡e| Ges Rxeb euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ c`©v wKQzUv f½ n‡jI Avi GKwU fvj PvKzixi
mÜv‡b _vK‡Z n‡e Ges c`©v eRvq †i‡L KvR Kiv hvq Ggb PvKzix‡Z hZ `ª“Z
m¤¢e cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
wPÎ 2 t Ggb hw` nq †h ¯^vgx Zvi cÖ‡dkb Abyhvqx PvKzix cv‡”Qb bv Ges
wZwb Zvi GWy‡Kkb Abyhvqx cª‡dkb Qvov PvKzixI Ki‡eb bv ev fvj Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖ‡dkb QvovI PvKzix Ki‡eb bv Ges wZwb nq‡Zv Av‡iv cov‡kvbv Ki‡eb|
Avi ZvB ¯¿x‡K hw` †ec`©v n‡q PvKzix Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j G‡‡Î ¯^vgx-¯¿x
`yRb‡KB Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z
n‡e| ¯^vgx‡K Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i †h †Kvb nvjvj KvR †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e
GKUz Kó n‡jI wbR cÖ‡dk‡b PvKzix bv cvIqv ch©š—| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb t
ُﻎِﻟﺎَﺑ َ���ﻟا �نِإ ُ�ُ�ْ�َﺣ َ�ُﻬَﻓ ِ���ﻟا ﻰَ�َﻋ ْ��آَ�َ�َﻳ ْ�َﻣَو ُ�ِ�َ�ْ�َﻳ ﺎَﻟ ُ�ْ�َﺣ ْ�ِﻣ ُ�ْﻗُزْ�َﻳَو
اًرْ�َﻗ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ��ُ�ِﻟ ُ���ﻟا َ�َﻌَﺟ ْ�َﻗ ِهِ�ْﻣَأ
Ò†h e¨w³ Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Zvi R‡b¨ wZwbB h‡_ó| Avj−vn Zvi KvR
c~Y©¨ Ki‡eb| Avj−vn mewKQzi R‡b¨ GKwU cwigvY w¯’i K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|Ó
(m~iv ZvjvK t 3)
wPÎ 3 t Avjnvg`ywjj−vn AvRKvj †ewkifvM gwnjvivB wkwZv, ïay ZvB bq
A‡b‡KB D”P wkwZv| Avgiv wkwZviv A‡b‡KB g‡b Kwi †h GZ cov‡kvbv
K‡iwQ, wKfv‡e N‡i e‡m _vwK? GKUv wKQz Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, wkvUv‡K Kv‡R
jvMv‡bv cª‡qvRb| wkv‡K Aek¨B Kv‡R jvMv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb, Avi GB wkv‡K
wKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡ev, †Kvb †‡Î Kv‡R jvMv‡ev †mw`‡K †f‡e wP‡š— G¸‡Z
n‡e| mewKQzi g~‡j n‡”Q i‡q‡Q ZvKIqv (Avj−vnfxwZ), KviY Avwg hZ D”P
wkwZvB nB bv †Kb Avgv‡K GKw`b AvwLiv‡Zi gq`v‡b gnvb wePvi‡Ki
mvg‡b `uvov‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi GK GK K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avgiv hv
wKQz Kie Zv Aek¨B ZvKIqvi mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡K Kie Ges †Kvb †‡ÎB
mxgvj•Nb Kie bv, Avj−vni †Kvb ûKzg‡KB Agvb¨ Kie bv| GB wek¦vm ivL‡Z
n‡e †h Avj−vni cÖwZwU ûKzg cvj‡bi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z Kj¨vY|
ZvB †Kvb gwnjv‡K hw` PvKzwi Ki‡ZB nq Zvn‡j evQwePvi bv K‡i Ges
AwZwi³ cqmvi cÖwZ bv Sz‡K †`‡L-ï‡b Ggb KvR †bqv DwPZ †hb c`©v K‡i
Pj‡Z cv‡ib| GKUz Kg cqmvi PvKzwi n‡jI Avj−vni Dci fimv ivL‡Z n‡e,
c„ôv - 74

Bb&kvAvj−vn Avj−vn Avgv‡K Ab¨w`K w`‡q cÖPzi cwigv‡Y eiKZ w`‡q w`‡eb
KviY Avwg gnvb Avj−vni dih wb‡`©k cvjb Kivi †Póv KiwQ| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i
mnvq †nvb|
†hgb, gwnjv‡`i †ekx †ekx Wv³vix †ckvq hvIqv DwPZ †hb gymwjg gwnjv
†ivMxiv Zvi KvQ †_‡K †mev †c‡Z cv‡ib, j-Bqvi nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z gymwjg
gwnjviv Zv‡`i †KBm wb‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †h‡Z cv‡ib, mvsevw`K nIqv DwPZ
hv‡Z Zviv gwnjv‡`i welq¸‡jv wgwWqv‡Z Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib| Ggb A‡bK
†ckv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv‡Z Avgv‡`i gwnjv‡`i Aek¨B hvIqv DwPZ hv‡Z gymwjg
gwnjviv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib|
¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨
we‡q n‡q hvIqvi ci ¯^vgx †hgbB †nvK bv †Kb Zv †g‡b †bqv DwPZ, Zv
wb‡qB mš‘ó _vKv DwPZ, Ggb †Kb? Igb †Kb? G¸‡jv Avi GLb †`Lvi mgq
†bB, hv †`Lvi Ges †LuvR †bqvi Zv we‡qi Av‡MB †bqv DwPZ| Avj−vni Kv‡Q
ïKwiqv Rvbv‡bv DwPZ| Avj−vn hv K‡ib, Zv ev›`vi g½‡ji Rb¨B K‡ib|
gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t ÒZviv †Zvgv‡`i †cvkvK Ges †Zvgiv Zv‡`i
†cvkvK|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 187)
evmi iv‡Z `yB ivKAvZ bdj bvgvh c‡o myLx cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ gnvb
Avj−vni wbKUv `yÕAv Kiv DwPZ| Avj−vn †hb Avgv‡`i‡K `v¤úZ¨-Rxe‡b myLx
K‡ib| †Kb gvb‡ev Zv‡K? †Kb ïb‡ev Zvi K_v? †Kb Ki‡ev Zvi AvbyMZ¨?
†m †K Avgvi? G¸‡jv bv e‡j ˆea wel‡q Zvi AbymiY KivB n‡”Q kvwš—|
Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb t
Òbvix‡`i †Zgwb b¨vq-m½Z AwaKvi Av‡Q †hgb Av‡Q Zv‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i|
wKš‘ bvix‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i wKQzUv gh©v`v Av‡Q| Avj−vn gnvcivµgkvjx,
cÖÁvgqÓ| (m~iv evKviv t 228)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb †Zvgiv wZbRb †Kv_vI †M‡j
GKRb‡K †bZv evwb‡q bvI| ¯‹zj-K‡jR, Awd‡m †nW Av‡Qb, g¨v‡bRvi
c„ôv - 75

Av‡Qb, hv‡K gvb‡Z nq| †h kn‡i UªvwdK AvBb gvbv nq bv, †m kn‡i `yN©Ubv
N‡U A‡bK †ekx| Abyiƒc msmv‡ii KZ©v nj ¯^vgx| msmv‡ii H AvBb bv
gvb‡j msNvZ m„wó nIqv ¯^vfvweK|
¯^vgxi KZ©v nIqvi K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK KviY nj t
1. ¯¿x mvaviYZ eq‡m †QvU nq| gv-evevi Av‡`k/Dc‡`k †hgb gvb‡Z
nq, †Zgwb ¯^vgxi Av‡`k/Dc‡`k gvb‡Z nq| G‡ZB i‡q‡Q ¯¿xi cig
Avb›`|
2. cyi“liv mvaviYZ gwnjv‡`i Zzjbvq †ekx Ávbx n‡q _v‡K|
3. gwnjv‡`i Zzjbvq cyi“l‡`i †ekx N‡ii evB‡i wePiY Ki‡Z nq Avi
G‡Z ev¯—e AwfÁZv †ekx nq|
4. bvixi Zzjbvq cyi“liv fvwi KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i|
5. cyi“liv bvixi Zzjbvq AwaK wi¯‹ wb‡Z cv‡i|
6. cyi“l‡`i ˆah© †ekx _v‡K|
7. cicyi“‡li Kv‡Q bvixi †mŠ›`h© I KgbxqZv bvixi `ykgb, cyi“‡li Zv
bq|
8. bvixi fiY-†cvlY Gi `vq`vwqZ¡ cyi“‡li|
9. we‡qi ci ¯¿x ¯^vgxi evwo P‡j Av‡mb, ¯^vgx ¯¿xi evwo‡Z emev‡mi Rb¨
hvb bv|
10. kvixwiKfv‡e bvix `~e©j nq|
11. bvixi wmwKDwiwU n‡”Q cyi“l|
12. hy× mvaviYZ cyi“livB K‡i _v‡K|
Òcyi“l bvixi KZ©v| KviY, Avj−vn Zv‡`i GK‡K Ac‡ii Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges G Rb¨ †h cyi“l [Zv‡`i Rb¨] ab e¨q K‡i|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 34)
†gvU K_v Av`k© ¯¿x ¯^vgxi Av‡`k cvjbKvwiYx I AbyMZv n‡e| cyi“l bvix‡`i
`vwqZ¡kxj GwU kixqZ Øviv cÖvgvwYZ| †hgb t
• †Kv_vI evB‡i †M‡j Df‡qi g‡a¨ ¯^vgxB n‡e †bZv A_©vr wUg wjWvi|
• cvwievwiK Rvgv‡Zi bvgv‡h ¯¿x nv‡dh n‡jI bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡eb
¯^vgx|
• gmwR‡`i bvgv‡hI memgq cyi“l Ges gwnjv gyKZvw`‡`i bvgv‡hi
c„ôv - 76

BgvgwZ Ki‡eb cyi“l|
• †Kv_vI mvx cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKRb cyi“l cÖ‡qvRb wKš‘ bvix cÖ‡qvRb
`yBRb|
• msmv‡ii Avq-†ivhMv‡ii `vq`vwqZ¡ ¯^vgxi, ¯¿xi bq|
• ¯¿x †Kv_vI åg‡b †h‡Z n‡j A_ev n‡¾ †h‡Z n‡j mv‡_ ¯^vgx ev Ab¨
gvnig cyi“l mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡e, GKv †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
• bvix `‡ji †bÎx n‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev ivóª cÖavb n‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
• GKRb cyi“l b¨vq m½Zfv‡e GKB mg‡q 4wU ch©š— ¯¿x ivL‡Z cv‡ib
wKš‘ GKRb bvix GKB mg‡q GKR‡bi †ekx ¯^vgx ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv|
• we‡q‡Z ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K gnivbv w`‡eb, ¯¿x w`‡eb bv|
gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, gwnjv hLb Zvi cuvP Iqv‡³i
bvgvh c‡o, igv`v‡bi †ivhv iv‡L, wb‡Ri B¾‡Zi wndvhZ K‡i Ges ¯^vgxi
K_v gZ P‡j, ZLb Rvbœv‡Zi †h †Kvb `iRv w`‡q B”QvgZ cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| (Avngv`)
GK gwnjv bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbKU †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b G‡j
wZwb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi wK ¯^vgx Av‡Q?Õ gwnjvwU ejj, ÔRx nü v|Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb wK?Õ †m ejj, Ôh_vmva¨ Avwg Zvi
†mev Kwi|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Lqvj K‡iv, Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq|
†h‡nZz †m †Zvgvi RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœvg|Õ (Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvKx)
Beby AveŸvm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bex (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †`Lv‡bv nq| (Avwg †`wL),
Zvi Awaevwm‡`i †ekxifvMB bvixRvwZ; (KviY) Zviv Kzdix K‡i| wR‡Ám Kiv
nj, ÔZviv wK Avj−vni m‡½ Kzdix K‡i?Õ wZwb ej‡jb t ÔZviv ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nq
Ges AK…ZÁ nq|Õ Zzwg hw` `xN©w`b Zv‡`i Kv‡iv cÖwZ Bnmvb Ki‡Z _vK,
AZtci †m †Zvgvi mvgvb¨ Ae‡njv †`L‡Z †c‡jB e‡j †d‡j, ÔAvwg K‡Yv
†Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z fvj e¨envi cvBwb|Õ (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Angv`)
†h gwnjv Avj−vn I ciKv‡j wek¦vm iv‡L Zvi Rb¨ wZbw`‡bi †ekx †Kvb g„‡Zi
Dci †kvKcvjb Kiv ˆea bq, †Kej ¯^vgx Qvov| †m †‡Î †m 4 gvm 10 w`b
†kvKcvjb Ki‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
c„ôv - 77

Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ¯¿x †i‡L gviv hvq, Zv‡`i ¯¿xMY Pvi gvm `k w`b A‡cv
Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 234)
K¡vBm web mv` bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K ej‡jb, [Biv‡Ki] nxivn
kn‡i wM‡q †`Ljvg, †mLvbKvi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i cÖv‡`wkK kvmK‡K wmR`v
Ki‡Q| Avcwb Avj−vni im~j| Avcwb wmR`vi †ekx †hvM¨| G K_v ï‡b wZwb
ej‡jb, ÔAvwg hw` KvD‡K Kv‡iv Rb¨ wmR`v Kivi Av‡`k KiZvg, Zvn‡j
¯¿x‡`i‡K Av‡`k KiZvg, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i ¯^vgx‡`i‡K wmR`v K‡i| †h‡nZz
Avj−vn Zv‡`i Dci Zv‡`i ¯^vgx‡`i eû nK wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~ `vD`)
¯^vgx‡K bv gvb‡j ¯¿xi bvgvh Keyj nq bv| gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, ÔwZb e¨w³i bvgvh Zv‡`i Kvb AwZµg K‡i bv; cjvZK
µxZ`vm, hZY bv †m wd‡i G‡m‡Q, Ggb ¯¿x hvi ¯^vgx Zvi Dci ivMvwš^Z
Ae¯’vq ivwÎhvcb K‡i‡Q, [hZY bv †m ivRx n‡q‡Q], [A_ev †h ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi
Aeva¨vPviY K‡i‡Q, †m Zvi eva¨ bv nIqv ch©š—] Ges †mB m¤cÖ`v‡qi Bgvg,
hv‡K †jv‡K AcQ›` K‡i|Õ (wZiwghx, Z¡vevivbx)
Z‡e AvbyMZ¨ n‡e ˆea wel‡q, nvgvg wel‡q bq| ¯^vgx c`©v Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j,
bvgvh-†ivhv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j, Zv gvbv hv‡e bv| †h‡nZz Ômªóvi Aeva¨Zv K‡i
†Kvb m„wói AvbyMZ¨ ˆea bq|Õ (Avngv`)
wKš‘ A‡b‡K Av‡Q, hviv Zv‡`i ¯^vgxi ¯^vgxZ¡‡K bv †g‡b wb‡R‡`i ÔAvwgZ¡Õ‡K
†g‡b _v‡Kb| ¯^vgxi K_v †bb bv, Zv‡K c‡ivqv K‡ib bv, Zvi K_vi †Kvb `vg
†`b bv| eis A‡bK †‡Î Zvi Dëv P‡jb| GUv †hb Zv‡`i cÖK…wZ| ZvB
gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb,
†Zvgiv bvix‡`i Rb¨ wnZvKv•Lx nI| KviY, bvix RvwZ cuvR‡ii euvKv nvo n‡Z
m„ó| [myZivs Zv‡`i cÖK…wZB euvKv] AZGe Zzwg †mvRv Ki‡Z †M‡j nq‡Zv Zv
†f‡½B †dj‡e| Avi wb‡Ri Ae¯’vq D‡cv Ki‡j Zv euvKv †_‡KB hv‡e|
AZGe Zv‡`i Rb¨ g½jKvgx nI| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)
gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, me©‡kªô ¯¿x nj †m, hvi w`‡K Zvi
¯^vgx ZvKv‡j Zv‡K Lywk K‡i †`q, hv‡K †Kvb Av‡`k Ki‡j Zv cvjb K‡i Ges
†m Zvi wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Ges ¯^vgxi gv‡ji e¨vcv‡i †Kvb AcQ›`bxq wei“×vPiY
K‡i bv| (Avngv`, bvmvC)
c„ôv - 78

A‡bK gwnjv †gŠwLKfv‡e ¯^vgxi cÖksmv K‡ib, wKš‘ Kvh©‡‡Î Zvi Aeva¨Zv
K‡ib| Avi gy‡Li cÖksmv †Kvb Kv‡Ri bq| †h‡nZz Cgv‡bi gZ fvjevmv
wZbwU K‡g©i mgwói bvg; ü`‡q wek¦vm, gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ges Kv‡R cwiYZ Kiv|
¯¿xi Rb¨ mZK©Zv t wb‡Ri ¯^vgxi mv‡_ A‡b¨i ¯^vgxi Zzjbv Kiv DwPZ bv|
Igy‡Ki ¯^vgxi GB ¸Y, H ¸Y, G‡Zv fvj, I‡Zv fvj BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` e‡j
¯^vgx‡K †LvUv †`qv wVK bq eis G‡Z wb‡Ri g‡b AZ…wß m„wó nq Ges msmv‡i
Akvwš— m„wó nq| A‡b¨i ¯^vgx nvRvi ¸‡Y fvj †nvK †m¸‡jvi w`‡K †Kvb ¯¿xi
ZvKv‡bv wVK bq| g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Avgvi ¯^vgxB me‡P‡q †kªô|
¯^vgxi Rb¨ mZK©Zv t GKBfv‡e wb‡Ri ¯¿xi mv‡_ A‡b¨i ¯¿xi Zzjbv Kiv
DwPZ bq| ¯^vgxi †Zv A‡b¨i ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi cÖkœB D‡V bv, GUv nvivg|
Zvi iƒc-¸‡Yi cÖksmv Kiv I Zv‡K †`Lv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| gnvb Avj−vn ¯^vgx‡K
¯¿xi KZ©v Ges cy‡iv msmv‡ii AwffveK iƒ‡c ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| GB
ØvwqZ¡ gv‡b ¯¿xi Dci Ges cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨‡`i Dci ûgwK-avgwK †`qv bq|
GB `vwq‡Z¡i Ae‡njv Ges Ace¨envi †Kvbfv‡eB Kiv hv‡e bv, hw` ¯^vgx GB
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nb Zvn‡j AvwLiv‡Zi gq`v‡b Zv‡K KwVbiƒ‡c gnvb Avj−vn
cv‡Ki mvg‡b Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡m Av‡Q, †h ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q
fvj †m mevi Kv‡Q fvj| KviY GKRb ¯^vgxi ÔwfZi-evwniÕ Ab¨vb¨ mevi
†P‡q me‡P‡q †ekx Rv‡bb Zvi ¯¿x|
fyj aviYvi Aemvb t GLv‡b fyj eySvi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| KziAv‡bi wbqg
hv Avj−vn K‡i‡Qb Zv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B K‡i‡Qb| Avi †mUv webv
Z‡K© †g‡b †bqvB cÖK…Z Kj¨vY| KziAv‡bi wei“‡× A‡bK hyw³-ZK© †`Lv‡bv
†h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv‡Z †gv‡UI †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| KviY whwb Avgv‡`i m„wó
K‡i‡Qb wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb †Kv_vq †Kvb wbq‡g Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z Kj¨vY| Avi
gnvb Avj−vni †P‡q †ekx eySvi †Póv bv KivB fvj|
c„ôv - 79

my›`i K_v
my›`i I Amy›`i K_v
my›`i ev mK‡ji cQ›`bxq, mK‡ji wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ K_v ejvi aiY Avgv‡`i
Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv myLx cwievi MV‡b my›`i K_v we‡kl Zvrch©en| Aek¨
my›`i K‡i K_v ejv Af¨v‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Kv‡RB G wel‡q Avgv‡`i
Af¨vm MVb Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“ix| myZivs `„wócvZ t
1) euvKv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q, å“ KzwÂZ K‡i, euvKv-euvKv, †cPv‡bv, K_vq K_vq
evk gvivgvwi bv K‡i †mvRv K‡i K_v ej‡Z †Póv Kiv|
2) fvlvi I K_vi RwUjZv ev K…wÎgZv cwinvi K‡i mnR, mK‡ji †evaMg¨
K‡i K_v ejv|
3) my›`i my›`i kã Pqb K‡i K_v ej‡Z †Póv Kiv, Amy›`i, AmvgvwRK,
Akªve¨ g›` fvlv¸‡jv‡K K‡_vcK_‡b e¨envi bv Kiv|
4) †h‡Kvb K_v cÖKv‡k¨ gyL Kv‡jv K‡i bv e‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ev †n‡m †n‡m
ejv DËg| im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgvi
fvB‡qi mv‡_ nvwmgy‡L K_v ejv GKwU `vb|Ó
5) †Kvgj fvlvq K_v ejv DËg, Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒGUv Avj−vniB `qv †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi mv_x‡`i cÖwZ †Kvgj| Zv bv n‡q
Zzwg hw` K‡Vvi n‡Z Zv n‡j, Zviv †Zvgvi Pviw`K †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
†h‡Zv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 159)
6) my›`i kÖ“wZgayi kã e¨envi Kiv|
7) ¯úó I Dcw¯’Z †kªvZvi ev hvi D‡Ï‡k¨ K_v Zvi †evaMg¨ K‡i ejv|
8) AvÂwjKZv, mvay I PwjZ fvlvi wgkÖ“Zv cwinvi K‡i eB‡qi fvlvq
weï× K_v ejv|
9) †kªvZvi ev Dcw¯’Z mf¨‡`i Kj¨vYKvgx, wnZKi K_v ejv|
10) evmvq, mvgvwRK cwigÛ‡j Ges Awdm Kg©¯’‡j GKBfv‡e memgq K_v
ejvi †Póv Kiv|
11) m`vjvcx I wgófvlx nIqv|
12) A_©en K_v ejv, A_©nxb ev‡R K_v bv ejv|
13) ZK©-weZK© bv Kiv, Z‡K© †Kvb mgvavb nq bv|
14) ïay hyw³ †`wL‡q K_v bv ejv, me wel‡q hyw³ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq bv|
Kv‡RB AwR©Z Áv‡bi wfwˇZ ÁvbMf© K_v ejv-- hv mevi Kv‡Q
c„ôv - 80

MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V|
15) GKR‡bi †cQ‡b ev Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi cÖm‡½ g›` K_v
bv ejv| GwU Mxe‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| GR‡b¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi c †_‡K
KwVb kvw¯— AeavwiZ| ZvQvov wb‡Ri gvb, gh©v`v, m¤§vb, cwRkvbB n‡q
D‡V cÖkœwe×|
16) K_v ejvi †‡Î Ggb g‡b Kiv Avj−vni †`qv hevb‡K Avj−vni wb‡`©kgZ
e¨envi KiwQ| AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
17) KUz KK©k, i“, AvNvZ ev wnU Kivg~jK, Acgvbm~PK K_v bv ejv|
18) AcÖvmw½K, †ewk K_v, AbM©j K_v bv ejv|
19) †kªvZv‡K KL‡bv Dcnvm, we`ª“c, VvÆv I wZi¯‹vi K‡i K_v bv ejv|
20) wg_¨v K_v bv ejv KviY wg_¨v mKj cvc Kv‡Ri Rbbx|
21) Kv‡ivi bv‡g Acev` bv †`qv, KviY Ggb Acev` GKmgq Avcbvi R‡b¨
A‡cv Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv g‡b ivLv|
22) kc_ bv Kiv KviY mg‡qi e¨eav‡b wec` †K‡U †M‡j D×vi n‡q †M‡j
ev mymg‡q †m kc‡_i K_v A‡b‡KiB g‡b _v‡K bv| hw`I GwU gvbvi
e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi ûKzg K‡Vvi|
23) K_vq K_vq †PuPv‡gwP Kiv, †Rv‡i K_v ejv, †gRvR Mig K‡i K_v bv
ejv|
24) A‡b¨i †`vl-ΓwU Luy‡R bv †eov‡bv|
25) †g‡qiv †g‡q‡`i gZ, gwnjviv gwnjv‡`i gZ, †Q‡jiv †Q‡j‡`i gZ,
cyi“‡liv cyi“‡li gZ K_v ejv|
26) ¯’vb-Kvj cv·f‡` K_v ejv|
27) fvlvi cweÎZv iv Kiv, Ak−xj, Mvwj ev eKv w`‡q K_v bv ejv|
28) KL‡bv KL‡bv Avb›``vqK, ˆea iwmKZv K‡i K_v ejv|
29) Kv‡ivi K_v ej‡Z †h‡q †bwZevPK we‡k−lY Mvav, M`©f, †evKv, cvMj-
QvMj, Mi“, ej` BZ¨vw` Ry‡o w`‡q K_v bv ejv|
30) †jvKR‡bi fvj Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ †`qv, cÖksmv Kiv| we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y
we‡ivwaZv bv Kiv|
31) †h Avcbvi DcKvi K‡i‡Q Zvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv DËg| wcÖq bex
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ gvby‡li K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk K‡i bv †m Avj−vni cÖwZI K…ZÁ nq bv|Ó (Avey `vD`)
32) my›`i fvlvq mnR K‡i Dc‡`k ev civgk© †`qv, Avcbvi e¨vcv‡i †kªvZvi
†Kvb K_v, †Kvb civgk© Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvIqv Ges civgk©-`v‡bi
Rb¨ K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡bv|
33) fvlv Avj−vni gwngv: myZivs me mgq Zvi cweÎZv iv Kiv|
c„ôv - 81

34) †kªvZvi R‡b¨ `yÕAv Kiv, Avcbvi ïf Kvgbvi K_v Zv‡K ejv|
35) fyj K‡i †dj‡j ev fyj n‡q †M‡j Avwg `ytwLZ K_vwU web‡qi mv‡_
ejvi †Póv Kiv|
m‡e©vcwi Ggb K_v bv ejv hv‡Z m„wói †kªô Rxe gvbyl Kó cvq - G bxwZ‡Z
cÖwZw`b cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡q m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ mªóv I gvby‡li cQ›`bxq `„wóf½x I
gb-†gRv‡R K_v ejvi †Póv Ges ev¯—evqb Kiv m”Pwi‡Îi DËg ewntcÖKvk| hv
mKj gvbyl G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Ges cvIqvi AwaKviI iv‡L|
Amy›`i K_v
Amy›`i K_v gv‡b me©Î Akvwš—i wel ev¯ú Qwo‡q †`qv| Amy›`i K_vi d‡j
cwievi, mgvR I ivóª e¨e¯’v wZMÖ¯’ nq| G‡Z Aw¯’i n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i
cvwievwiK Rxeb, jywÚZ n‡Z cv‡i `ywbqvi kvwš—| wKš‘ wKfv‡e?
1) Amy›`i K_vq gvbyl Amš‘ó nq|
2) cvi¯úwiK N„Yv we‡Øl ïi“ nq|
3) m¤ú‡K© Uvbv‡cv‡ob ïi“ nq|
4) cÖwZ‡ewk wß n‡q D‡V, wec‡` GwM‡q Avm‡Z Pvq bv|
5) AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© wQbœ nq|
6) G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Aš—i½Zv bó nq| eÜzZ¡ webó nq|
7) cwiev‡ii fv½b ïi“ nq, mš—vb Agvbyl nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K|
8) ivMvivwM, gvivgvwi I nvbvnvwbi m„wó nq|
9) gvb-B¾Z, m¤§vb, cwRkvb webó nq|
10) mgv‡R Ø›Ø-Kjn, SMov-weev` m„wó nq|
11) HK¨ I GKZv webó nq|
12) cvi¯úwiK kª×v I †mœn‡eva wejxb n‡q hvq|
13) Ggb e¨w³iv g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡jI cÖwZ‡ekxiv jvk `vdb Ki‡Z †h‡Z Pvq
bv|
14) iv‡óªi †‡Î kvwš— I w¯’wZkxjZv webó nq, Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZ `vbv
†eu‡a D‡V|
15) m‡e©vcwi `ywbqvq Akvwš— Ges AvwLiv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx nIqv
AeavwiZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
c„ôv - 82

myZivs Ggb AwbóZv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi j‡¨ Avgv‡`i mgv‡R we¯—vi NUv‡bv
DwPZ my›`i K‡i K_v ejv, Avgv‡`i nIqv DwPZ m`vjvcx|
eÜzZ¡ Ki‡ev Kvi mv‡_?
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi GKUv nv`x‡mi fvev_© w`‡q
Av‡jvPbvUv ïi“ Kiv hvK| †Zvgvi eÜz hw` nq Kvgvi Zvn‡j Zzwg gv‡Sg‡a¨B
Zvi †`vKv‡b wM‡q AvÇv †`‡e, Avi wKQyUv n‡jI Kvgv‡ii †`vKv‡bi Kqjvi
Kvwj †Zvgvi Rvgv Kvc‡o jvM‡eB| Avi †Zvgvi eÜz hw` nq AvZiIqvjv,
Zvn‡jI Zzwg gv‡Sg‡a¨B Zvi †`vKv‡b wM‡q AvÇv †`‡e, Avi wKQyUv n‡jI
†Zvgvi Rvgv-Kvc‡o AvZ‡ii wQ‡U-†duvUv jvM‡eB Ges †Zvgvi kixi †_‡K
AvZ‡ii NªvY Avm‡e|
g‡b nq cvVKe„›` G‡ZB ey‡S †M‡Qb Avgv‡`i KiYxq Kx ev Kvi mv‡_ Avgiv
m¤úK© Ki‡ev| Avgvi eÜz hw` nq g`‡Lvi Zvn‡j GKw`b bv GKw`b n‡jI †m
Avgv‡K ev‡i XywK‡q Qvo‡e, A_ev †m hw` nq Ryqvix Zvn‡j †m Avgv‡K GKw`b
n‡jI K¨vwm‡bv‡Z XywK‡q Qvo‡e| Avevi Avgvi eÜz hw` nq bvgvhx Zvn‡j †m
†Kvb bv †Kvb GKw`b Avgv‡K gmwR‡` wb‡q Qvo‡e|
Avevi Avgvi ¯¿xi evÜex hw` nb c`©vbkxb Zvn‡j Avgvi ¯¿xI nq‡Zv GKw`b
n‡eb c`©vbkxb| Avevi Avgvi ¯¿xi evÜex hw` nb BmjvwgK gvB‡ÛW Zvn‡j
hLb Zviv Mí-¸R‡e em‡eb ZLb Zviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb KziAvb †_‡K, nv`xm
†_‡K A_©c~Y© welq wb‡q| Avevi Avgvi ¯¿xi evÜex hw` nb wnw›` wm‡bgvi
†cvKv, Zvn‡j Zviv GB ALv`¨-KzLv‡`¨i wWwfwW Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avevi
hLb Zviv †Kvb AvÇvq em‡eb ZLb Zv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡e ewjD‡Wi
bvqK-bvwqKv|
NUbv 1 t ev¯—e AwfÁZv †_‡K GKwU NUbv ms‡‡c Zy‡j aiwQ| ¯^vgx-¯¿x
K¨vbvWv G‡m‡Qb j¨v‡ÛW BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q| `yR‡bB nvBwj †KvqvwjdvBW, ¯¿x
wmwfj BwÄwbqvi Ges wewmGm-G PvÝ †c‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`kx f`ªcwievi wnmv‡e
Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cwiPq nq Ges †mB mv‡_ eÜzZ¡| wKQzw`b ci ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡b
Avgv‡`i wbKU 12 nvRvi Wjvi avi Pvb wZb gv‡mi Rb¨| AvgivI DcKv‡ii
wbq‡Z Zv‡`i‡K 12 nvRvi Wjvi avi †`B| wKš‘ wZb gvm P‡j hvIqvi ciI
Zviv Wjvi †diZ †`qvi bvg †bb bv| AvgivI m¤úK© wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨
c„ôv - 83

Zv‡`i‡K UvKvUv cÖwZgv‡m wKw¯—‡Z w`‡q cwi‡kva Kivi my‡hvM †`B| Gfv‡e
Zviv 4 nvRvi Wjvi ch©š— cwi‡kva K‡i| Ges `yB eQi c‡i nVvr GKw`b e‡j
Zviv evsjv‡`‡k P‡j hv‡”Qb G‡Kev‡i Ges †`‡k wM‡q evwK UvKv cwi‡kva
Ki‡eb| †`‡k Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K wPwb bv Ges K¨vbvWv‡ZB Zv‡`i mv‡_ cwiPq|
hv †nvK, Zviv Avi evKx 8 nvRvi Wjvi wKQz‡ZB w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †mvRv K_v|
†dvb Ki‡j mvaviYZt †dvb wiwmf K‡ib bv Ges UvKvi K_v ej‡j ivMv-ivMx
K‡ib| nVvr GKw`b `yR‡b Avgv‡`i evmvq G‡m nvwRi| cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb
Avgv‡`i evKx me UvKv cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡eb| wKš‘ wKfv‡e? Ibviv †eªvKvi
a‡i‡Qb, `yB bv¤^vix KvMR cÎ w`‡q e¨vsK †_‡K 50 nvRvi Wjvi †jvb
Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Qb wKš‘ †mRb¨ Zv‡`i GKRb M¨viv›Ui cÖ‡qvRb| KviY
A‡bK Av‡MB Zviv wb‡R‡`i me¸‡jv †µwWU KvW© Ges jvBb Ae †µwWU †_‡K
me Wjvi Zz‡j †`‡k cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Qb Ges UvKv †diZ bv †`qvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i
†µwWU wnw÷ª Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB Avgv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡Qb M¨viv›Ui nIqvi
Rb¨| GB 50 nvRvi Wjvi †jvb †c‡j †mLvb †_‡K Avgvi 8 nvRvi Wjvi
†diZ w`‡eb Ges evwK 42 nvRvi Wjvi Avi †diZ bv w`‡q G‡Kev‡i †`‡k
P‡j hv‡eb Ges eyK dzwj‡q Av‡iv e‡jb †h, Giv Kv‡di G †`‡ki UvKv gvi‡j
†Kvb Amyweav bvB|
GB †`Lyb eÜz‡Z¡i bgybv, †`Lyb eÜzi PwiÎ! G‡Zv †Mj GKR‡bi D`vniY|
GiKg wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi wewfbœ K¨v‡UMwii eÜz cvIqv hvq Rxe‡b Pjvi c‡_| hv
†nvK, Avgiv hv‡`i mv‡_ DVv-emv Kwi Zv‡`i gb-gvbwmKZv wK ai‡Yi, Zv‡`i
bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi gvb KZUzKz? Zv‡`i Avj−vni cÖwZ fq KZUzK? Gm‡ei Dci
Avgv‡`i Ges Avgv‡`i mš—vb‡`i PwiÎ MVbI wbf©i K‡i| wbf©i K‡i Avgv‡`i
cvwievwiK kvwš—| ïay D”P wkwZ n‡j ev A‡bK UvKv-cqmv Avq Ki‡j ev
`vgx `vgx Mvox Pvjv‡j ev bvgKiv eª¨v‡Ûi Kvco-†Pvco co‡jB PwiÎevb nIqv
hvq bv| Avj−vni `„wó‡Z †mB cÖK…Z PwiÎevb †h Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡R cÖwZwU
†‡Î Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i †mB KvR m¤úv`b K‡i, hv‡K KziAv‡bi fvlvq e‡j
ZvKIqv| Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi A_© n‡”Q cÖwZwU KvR Avj−vn †hfv‡e Ki‡Z
e‡j‡Q wVK †mBfv‡e Kiv| A_v©r Avgvi wb‡Ri gb-gwR© g‡Zv Ki‡j Pj‡e bv|
ZvB eÜz wbe©vP‡b mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv LyeB Ri“ix| Avj−vn-fxi“, bvgvhx I
(bvix‡`i †‡Î) c`©vbkx‡`i mv‡_ Pjv DwPZ| †Kvb GK nv`x‡m Av‡Q, gvbyl
Zv‡`i eÜzi ¯^fve Abyhvqx nq, Avi Amr eÜz Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K Uv‡b| KviY
eÜzi cÖfve wKQzUv n‡jI Avcbvi Dci co‡e|
c„ôv - 84

NUbv 2 t Avi GKwU mZ¨ NUbvi gva¨‡g D`vniY †`qv hvK| bvg cÖKv‡k
Awb”QzK K¨vbvWvq emevmiZ nvRe¨vÛ-IqvBd w`b KvUv‡”Qb my‡LB| †`k
†_‡K nvRe¨v‡Ûi cÖvYwcÖq eÜz (e¨v‡Pji) Av‡mb bZzb BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q| eÜzi
evmvi wjwfs i“‡gB _vKvi e¨e¯’v nq †mUj bv nIqv ch©š—| eÜzi ¯¿xi
MZvbyMwZK mvgvwRKZvi ga¨ w`‡qB ¯^vgxi eÜzi Avc¨vqb K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| wKš‘
kqZvb †Zv Avi PzcPvc e‡m †bB, hv NUvevi ZvB NwU‡q w`‡q‡Q Lye `ª“Z|
eÜzi ¯¿xi mv‡_ cÖvYwcÖq eÜzi ˆ`wnK m¤úK©, Zvici QvovQvwo| †MBg Ifvi|
GB n‡jv cÖvYwcÖq eÜzi Dcnvi| hv‡nvK gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †P‡q A‡bK fvj
ey‡Sb, ZvB wZwb cicyi“l Ges ci¯¿xi g‡a¨ GKUv wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLv †U‡b
w`‡q‡Qb, hvivB GUv AwZµg Ki‡e ZvivB gnvwec‡` co‡e| †`Lyb wbR N‡i
Lvj †K‡U Kzwgi G‡b‡Qb ¯^vgx wb‡R| AZGe ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vgxi †Kvb
eÜz‡K N‡i Avmvi c_ gReyZfv‡e eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avi ¯^vgx‡KI †mwU Ki‡Z
†`qv hv‡e bv| m~iv 25 dziKv‡bi 27, 28, 29 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ej‡Qb t
Ò†mw`b hv‡jg e¨w³ (†v‡f `yt‡L) wb‡Ri nvZ `y‡Uv `skb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
ej‡e, nvq! Avwg hw` `ywbqvq im~‡ji mv‡_ (Øx‡bi) c_ Aej¤^b KiZvg!
`yf©vM¨ Avgvi, Avwg hw` AgyK‡K (wb‡Ri) eÜz bv evbvZvg! Avgvi Kv‡Q
(Øx‡bi) Dc‡`k Avmvi ci †m Zv †_‡K Avgv‡K wePy¨Z K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv; Avi
kqZvb †Zv (nv‡gkvB) gvbyl‡K (wec‡`i mgq GKjv) †d‡j †K‡U c‡o|Ó Ges
m~iv 41 Avh hyLi“‡di 67 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb t Ò†mw`b
(`ywbqvi) eÜziv mevB G‡K Ac‡ii `ykgb n‡q hv‡e, Aek¨ hviv Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv‡K fq K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i K_v Avjv`v|Ó
we‡kl Aby‡iva t Dc‡ii D`vniY¸‡jv ïaygvÎ †evSvevi myweav‡_© Avbv n‡q‡Q,
†KD G‡Z fyj †hb bv eywS Ges †b‡MwUffv‡e †hb bv †bB|
A_©c~Y© cvwievwiK `vIqvZ
evOvjx cwiev‡ii AvR¤§ HwZn¨ `vIqvZ `vb I `vIqvZ MÖnY| cwievi¸wj
mvgvwRK eÜb iv Kivi †gvg Dcvq wn‡m‡e G c×wZ‡K mdjZvi mv‡_
e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q| †ek wKQz cwiev‡ii wgjb cvi¯úwiK ï‡f”Qv wewbgq, myL
`y‡Li Mí Avi eÜz‡`i †LuvR Lei cvIqv hvq G mvgvwRKZvi ga¨ w`‡q| cÖev‡m
G c×wZ ev HwZ‡n¨i cÖPjb bv _vK‡j m¤¢eZ Avgiv GK‡N‡qwg‡Z nuvwd‡q
†hZvg| iKgvix my¯^v`y Lvevi Avi LvIqvi Av‡M c‡i Mí Gi g~j AvKl©Y| Gi
c„ôv - 85

GKwU mvB‡Kj Av‡Q| AvR‡K Gi evox †Zv cieZ©x e‡Üi w`b Av‡iKR‡bi
evox `vIqvZ _vK‡eB| Gfv‡e GK mvB‡Kj dziv‡Z KL‡bv GKwU cy‡iv eQi
†j‡M hvq| GwU Pvjy ivLvi g‡a¨ wbðqB Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| Avgiv GLv‡b G
`vIqvZ Abyôvb¸‡jv‡K wKfv‡e Av‡iv A_©en K‡i †Zvjv hvq Zv Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡ev BbkvAvj−vn|
†nvó ev †gRevb wn‡m‡e Avcwb Ggb wKQz c`‡c wb‡Z cv‡ib hv cvjb Ki‡Z
†Kvb AwZwi³ LiP †bB wKš‘ AR©b cy‡iv `vIqvZ Abyôvb‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| LvIqvi ci mK‡jB GKUy wgwógyL K‡ib| Avgiv hv‡K wWRvU©
(Dessert) ewj| GwU w`‡q LvIqvi c~Y©Zv AvbqY Kiv nq| wVK Z`ª“c cy‡iv
N‡ivqv `vIqvZ Abyôvb‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU AwZwi³ KvR Avgiv
ïi“ Ki‡Z cvwi|
LvIqv †k‡l †nv÷ mKj‡K w¯’i n‡q em‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †nv÷
mvgvb¨ f~wgKv w`‡q Øxb Bmjv‡gi GKwU welq wb‡q 10 †_‡K 15 wgwb‡Ui GKwU
mswß Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G Rb¨ nqZ mvgvb¨ c~e©cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ¯‘wZ Av‡MB wb‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvPbv gvwUi bx‡Pi Avi AvKv‡ki
Dc‡ii Leivw`i PvB‡Z ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó welqvejx w`‡q ïi“ Kiv
evÃbxq| G‡Z gvbyl wei³ †eva Ki‡e bv| `qv K‡i Ggb bwmnZ Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb bvB tÔAvjnvg`ywjj−vn 20 evi, KzjûAvj−vn 3 evi Ges `i“` 5 evi
coyb| G‡Z A‡bK mIqve n‡eÕ| G¸wj b~Zb wKQy bq| G¸wj mKj gymwjgivB
Kg †ekx K‡i _v‡Kb|
me©cÖ_g Ávb AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡wU eywS‡q ejvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡mi
†idv‡iÝ w`‡q ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, ÔØxb Bmjv‡gi ÁvbvR©b dihÕ| KviY Bmjvg
n‡jv Complete Code of Life, Avgiv hw` †KvW¸wj bvB Rvbjvg Zvn‡j †m
†KvW gvb‡ev Kxfv‡e? Aš—Z ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi †KvW¸wj bv Rvb‡j †h †Kvb
mgq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i bv‡g Rwigvbvi wPwV cvVv‡Z cv‡i| ZLb hw`
ewj Avwg †Zv †KvW¸wj Rvwb bv| †Kvbfv‡eB †invB cvIqv hv‡e bv| Bmjv‡gi
†KvW¸wji P~ovš— †mvm© n‡jv Avj-KyiAvb I mybœvn| Avi Avgiv bvgv‡h
cÖwZwbqZB †m †KvW¸wj cowQ| GLb `iKvi †KvW¸wj A_©mn cov| Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb Zvdmx‡ii Ges nv`xm msKj‡bi|
Gfv‡e Øx‡bi †h †Kvb †gŠwjK welq Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ Abyôv‡bi Topic n‡Z
cv‡i| m~iv dvwZnv, m~iv BLjvm, m~iv gvD‡bi gZ m~iv mevB Rv‡b Ggb
c„ôv - 86

m~iv¸wj w`‡qI ïi“ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mevB 15/20 wgwb‡Ui Av‡jvPbv Dc‡fvM
Ki‡eb Bb&kvAvj−vn|
G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi j¾v ev wcQUvb mKj D`¨g †f‡¯— w`‡Z cv‡i| Avwg nq‡Zv
ZLb G hyw³ LyR‡ev †h Ab¨iv‡Zv GUv K‡i bv| Avwg K‡i nvwmi †LvivK n‡Z
PvB bv| Avwg PvB bv mevB ejyK, DgyK fvB‡qi NUbv Kx? GZw`b †Zv RvbZvg
wZwb Avgv‡`i gZB my¯’ ¯^vfvweK gvbyl, nVvr wK n‡q †Mj? BZ¨vw` Av‡R ev‡R
wPš—v| Avi G wPš—vi Drm Avgv‡`i wPi kΓ kqZvb| kqZvb memgq Pvq
Avgiv †Kej `yÕAv-`i“` wb‡q e¨¯— _vwK| KyiAv‡bi A_© eySv Avgv‡`i KvR
bq, BZ¨vw`| GKRb mijgbv wbqwgZ bvgvhx e‡jwQ‡jb Gme co‡Z fq jv‡M
hw` cwieZ©b n‡q hvB|
A_P cªK…Z ev¯—eZv n‡jv, Avwg hw` kqZvb‡K civwRZ K‡i G ai‡Yi GKwU
`vIqvZ Abyôvb Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j †m Abyôv‡b Avmv 90% †gngvb GwU‡K
mvayev` Rvbv‡eb| 60% GwU‡K c~Y© mg_©b Rvbv‡eb| †Kej 40% GwU‡K Avš—
wiKfv‡e †g‡b †b‡eb| nqZ gvÎ 5% Ggb GKwU D‡`¨‡Mi mv‡_ †Kej
GKgZB n‡ebv eis Zviv wb‡RivI cieZ©x `vIqvZ¸‡jv‡Z GwU Pvjy Ki‡eb
e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq|
ZvB Ab¨iv †h hvB g‡b Ki“K bv †Kb Avmyb Avgiv GwU Pvjy Kwi, GKwU
wm×vš— †bB, †Póv Kwi, cÖ¯‘wZ †bB, Avj−vni wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB| Avgiv wK Kíbv
Ki‡Z cviwQ Kx cwigvb mIqve Avi Kj¨v‡Yi fvMx`vi n‡ev GiKg GKwU
`vIqvZ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i? gvÎ GKRb †gngvbI hw` G‡Z KbwfÝ n‡q
wb‡R Zvi AbymiY K‡ib Zvn‡j MvwYwZK nv‡i Av‡iv hviv GwU Pvjy Ki‡eb
Zvi mg¯— mIqv‡ei Ask Avgiv †c‡Z _vK‡ev| GwU Avj−vn cQ›`bxq †h †Kvb
KvR mgv‡R Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cyi¯‹vi| Avgiv Abvqv‡mB Ggb GKwU
my›`i D‡`¨M wb‡Z cvwi Bb&kvAvj−vn|
wkiK gy³ Rxebhvcb Kiv
AvRKvj m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wkiK gy³ n‡q Rxebhvcb Kiv Avj−vni we‡kl †bqvgZ|
AvR cÖvq cÖwZwU N‡i N‡i gvbyl wki‡Ki mv‡_ wjß| ev¯—‡e AvR gymwjg mgv‡R
Avj−vn‡K GK I Abb¨ e‡j mvaviYfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kiv nq e‡U| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †`Lv
hvq, Avj−vni DjywnqvZx (Bev`Z) ZvInx‡`i cÖwZ hw`I wek¦vm i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zuvi
c„ôv - 87

ieyweqv‡Zi (cÖfyZ¡) ZvInx` ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q bv| gy‡L ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI ev¯—‡e
ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡”Q Av‡iv A‡bK kw³‡K| Avi GUvB n‡”Q wkiK|
kãMZ AvKx`v wn‡m‡e hw`I Avj−vn‡K-B wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb`vZv, g„Zz¨`vZv,
m„wóKZ©v, cÖfvekvjx, KZ…©Z¡m¤úbœ, wek¦e¨e¯’vcK Ges ie e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv nq,
wKš‘ G †kÖYxi †jv‡KivB g„Z ÔeyhyM©Õ (?) †jvK‡`i wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avj−vn‡K
ev` w`‡q Zv‡`iB fq K‡i P‡j, Zv‡`iB wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †c‡Z Avkv
†cvlY K‡i| wec‡` co‡j Zv‡`i wbKUB wb¯‹…wZ cÖZ¨vkv K‡i, Zv‡`i wbKUB
mKj Dbœqb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i| GK †kÖYxi †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i t Giv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e
gvby‡li `yÕAv ïb‡Z I Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡i, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, d‡qR w`‡Z
cv‡i| fvjg›` Kiv‡Z I NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i m‡š—vl Kvgbv
K‡i| Avi Zv‡`i m‡š—vl weav‡bi R‡b¨B Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ gv‡b, cï
RevB K‡i, givi ci Zuv‡`i Ke‡ii bvbv iKg KvÛ Kv‡ib, wb‡R‡`i abm¤ú‡`i
GKUv Ask Zv‡`i R‡b¨ e¨q Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡ib| Avi Gme
Kvi‡YB †`Lv hvq, G †kÖYxi †jvK‡`i Kei‡K bvbvfv‡e B¾Z Kiv n‡”Q, eû
A_© LiP K‡i Ke‡ii Ici cvKv Ni wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| Gme Kei whqvi‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k-†`kvš—i mdi Kiv n‡”Q| GK wbw`©ó w`‡b I mg‡q Pvwiw`K †_‡K
Zv‡`i f‡³iv G‡m Rgv‡qZ n‡”Q| wVK †hgb gykwiK RvwZ¸‡jv Mgb K‡i
Zv‡`i ag©xq Zx_©f~‡g|
Bmjv‡g ZvInx`x AvKx`vi `„wó‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbKU `yÕAv (cÖv_©bv)
Kiv ev Avi KvD‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i `yÕAv Kiv my¯úó wkiK| Bmjv‡g Zv ¯úó
fvlvq wbwl×| KziAv‡b Avj−vn ¯úófv‡e mZK© K‡i e‡j w`‡q‡Qb t
• ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv hv‡K WvK‡Qv Zviv †Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z mg
bq| eis wb‡Ri mvnv‡h¨I Ag|Ó (m~iv Avj Avivd, 7t 197)
• Ò†Kv‡bv `ytL ev wec` hw` †Zvgv‡K Mªvm K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv (Avj−vni
gRx©‡ZB n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv) `~i Kivi †KD †bB GKgvÎ
Avj−vn Qvov| Ggwbfv‡e Zzwg hw` †Kvb Kj¨vY jvf K‡i _v‡Kv Z‡e wZwbB
†Zv me©kw³gvb|Ó (m~iv Avj AvbAvg, 6t 17)
• ÒAvj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K †Kvb wZ ev wec` †`b, Z‡e Zv Avj−vn Qvov Avi
†KD-B `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wZwbB hw` †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb Kj¨vY `vb
c„ôv - 88

Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡ib, Zvn‡j `vb‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †KD †bB|
Z‡e Zvui ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡K Pvb Kj¨vY †`b, wZwbB gv `vbKvix,
Ki“Yvgq|Ó (m~iv BDbym, 10t 107)
• Òmg¯— Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV ZuviB (Avj−vni) wbKU, wZwb Qvov Avi †KD Zv
Rv‡b bv|Ó (m~iv Avj AvbÔAvg, 6t 59)
mZK©Zv
wbR N‡i Akvwš—i GUv GKUv eo KviY n‡”Q wki‡Ki cÖkªq †`qv| GKUv K_v
me mgq ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv wKQz Kivi ev †`qvi
gZv †bB, †m h‡Zv eo Iwj ev eyRyM©B †nvK bv †Kb| Avgvi fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b
†hgb t e¨emv-evwYR¨, PvKzix, †cÖv‡gvkb, mš—vb-mš—wZ, evwo-Mvwo, †ivM-gyw³,
Avq-DbœwZ, e¨vsK-e¨vj¨vÝ, dm‡ji DbœwZ, cixvq fvj wiRvë, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi
wgj, we‡`k Mgb, Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq KvMR cÖvwß BZ¨vw` †Kvb cxi-gy‡k©` ev
†Kvb gvRvi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Avwg hw` †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi Avkvq †Kv_vI
hvB Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e mivmwi Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK| Avgvi hv wKQz PvIqvi Zv
mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges Bb&kvAvj−vn, Avj−vn Zv Avgv‡`i‡K
w`‡eb|
Avgiv Rvwb wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn KL‡bvB gv Ki‡eb bv| ZvB wKfv‡e Avgiv
wki‡Ki mv‡_ wjß †_‡K Rxe‡b mywL n‡Z cvwi? Gwel‡q Avgv‡`i DwPZ mvgvb¨
n‡jI cov‡kvbv Kiv| Avgv‡`i Rvbv DwPZ Kx Kx Kv‡R gnvb Avj−vni mv‡_
wkiK n‡q hv‡”Q| wkiK m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wjLv ÒGKUvB
c_Ó eBwU cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
Agymwjg‡`i‡K we‡q Kiv
Agymwjg RvwZ `yÕfv‡M wef³| 1) Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Abymvix| 2) hviv Avn‡j
wKZv‡ei Abymvix bq| GLv‡b Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Abymvix ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q,
hviv Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei Abymvix Zv‡`i‡K| †hgb wLªóvb I Bqvû`x| KziAv‡b G
`yÕ‡kªYx‡K Avn‡j wKZve bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg cyi“l‡`i †Kej Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Abymvix bvix‡`i‡K we‡q
c„ôv - 89

Kivi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒGes †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e© hv‡`i‡K wKZve †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i m”PwiÎv bvix
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ˆea Kiv n‡jv| (m~iv Avj gvwq`v, 05 t 05)
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gymwjg bvixi †Kv‡bv Avn‡j wKZv‡ei Abymvix cyi“‡li mv‡_ we‡q
e܇b Ave× nIqv m¤ú~Y© nvivg| Aek¨ gymwjg cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ Avn‡j wKZv‡ei
Abymvix bvix we‡q Kiv ˆea n‡jI GLv‡b GKwU we‡kl welq i‡q‡Q hv Dc‡ii
Avqv‡Z my¯úó e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q Avi Zv n‡”Q †g‡qwU‡K Aek¨B m”PwiÎv n‡Z
n‡e| Avgiv hviv we‡`‡k _vwK Zviv mK‡jB Rvwb †h Avn‡j wKZv‡ei m”PwiÎv
†g‡q cvIqv `~j©f| I‡q÷vb© KvjPv‡i Ggb †Kvb †g‡q cvIqv hv‡e bv †h
eq‡d«‡Ûi mv‡_ mnevm K‡iwb| ZvB we‡q Kivi Rb¨ ïay Avn‡j wKZve n‡jB
n‡e bv| Av‡iv GKwU welq i‡q‡Q †h, Avn‡j wKZve gv‡b wKZv‡ei Abymvix
n‡Z n‡e| Gevi KqwU †g‡q cvIqv hv‡e †h †m Zv‡`i wKZve AbymiY K‡i
P‡j| Zvici wKZve gv‡b eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q AwiwRbvj wKZve hv Avj−vn
cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †mB wKZveI †Zv †bB hv Av‡Q †mUv weK…Z I gbMov|
hviv gywZ© cyRv K‡i ev Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK K‡i Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡b
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
ÒgykwiK bvixiv Cgvb bv Avbv ch©š— †Zvgiv Zv‡`i‡K we‡q Ki‡e bv| gykwiK
bvix †Zvgv‡`i gy» Ki‡jI wbðqB gywgb µxZ`vmx Zvi †P‡q DËg| gykwiK
cyi“liv Cgvb bv Avbv ch©š— Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Zvgiv (†Zvgv‡`i bvix‡`i) we‡q
w`‡e bv| gykwiK cyi“l †Zvgv‡`i gy» Ki‡jI, wbðqB gywgb µxZ`vm Zvi
†P‡q DËg|Ó (m~iv Avj evKviv, 02 t 221)
cv‡Îi ¸Yvejx
we‡qi †‡Î cvÎ-cvÎx evQvB ev wbe©vPb c×wZ
Bmjvg Kb¨vi wcZv ev AwffveK‡`i Zv‡`i mZx-mvaex bvix‡K we‡q †`qvi
Rb¨ mr I Av`k©evb cvÎ wbe©vPb Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB c„w_exi
†kªô m¤ú` bv‡g L¨vZ Kb¨v‡`i cvÎ wn‡m‡e †h KvD‡K wbe©vPb Kiv Ges
cieZ©x Rxe‡b Zv‡`i `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b AkvwšÍ Ø›Ø-Kjn msNwUZ nIqv gvbeZvi
c„ôv - 90

†kªô ag© Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv| ZvB †Zv wek¦ bex gvbeZvi †kªô Kj¨vYKvix
gvbyl gynv¤§v` (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Kb¨v‡`i Rb¨ cvÎ wbe©vP‡b
wb‡gœv³ ¸Yvejxmg~‡ni cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm kix‡d
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q t
Avey ûivqiv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t hvi Øxb`vix I ˆbwZK m¤ú‡K© †Zvgiv mš‘ó †m
hw` †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯Íve †`q Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ we‡q `vI| hw` Zv bv
K‡iv Z‡e c„w_ex‡Z wdZbv-dvmv` I Pig wech©q m„wó n‡e| (Rv‡g AvZ
wZiwghx)
nv`xm kix‡d Av‡iv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q t
Avey nv‡Zg Avj-gyhvbx (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, im~jyj−vn
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb | hvi Øxb`vix I ˆbwZK Pwi‡Î †Zvgiv
mš‘ó †m hw` †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯Íve †`q Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ (†Zvgv‡`i
cvÎxi) we‡q `vI| hw` Zv bv K‡iv Z‡e c„w_ex‡Z wdZbv-dvmv` I Pig wech©q
Qwo‡q co‡e| hw` Zv bv K‡iv Z‡e mgv‡R AkvwšÍ I wech©q Qwo‡q co‡e|
mvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy (ΓwU) _vK‡jI? wZwb
e‡jb| hvi hvi Øxb`vix I ˆbwZK PwiÎ †Zvgv‡`i gbtc~Z nq †m hw`
†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯Íve †`q Z‡e Zvi mv‡_ we‡q `vI| (ivex e‡jb) wZwb
GK_v wZbevi ej‡jb| (Rv‡g AvZ wZiwghx)
cvÎxi ¸Yvejx
AwffveK Ges cvÎ Df‡q wg‡j cvÎx LyuR‡Z e¨¯Í| GLb ZLb, G MÖvg H MÖvg
me©ÎB cv‡Îi Dc‡hvMx cvÎx Luy‡R nqivb| †`Lv mvvr n‡”Q wKš‘ cQ›` n‡”Q
bv| G Ae¯’vq A‡b‡KB gšÍe¨ K‡i _v‡K Ggwb‡Z cvÎx †Zv A‡bK wKš‘ we‡qi
mgq †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ cvÎx Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv †Kgb cvÎx Luy‡R
†eovb AwffveK ev m¤¢ve¨ cvÎiv? Avi bvix‡`i †Kgb †hvM¨Zv _vKv DËg? G
cÖm‡½ Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv e³e¨ Av‡Q Kx? nü v Bmjvg †h‡nZz gvbe RvwZi
cwic~Y© Rxeb weavb ZvB gvbe RvwZi Av`k© Rxeb avivq G m¤ú‡K© w`K
wb‡`©kbv _vK‡e bv Zv‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB‡Zv nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
c„ôv - 91

AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t †MvUv `ywbqvB n‡jv m¤ú`| Avi `ywbqvi g‡a¨
cyY¨eZx ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki PvB‡Z AwaK DËg †Kv‡bv m¤ú` †bB| (mybvb Be‡b gvRvn,
mybvby bvmvC)
mIevb (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, †mvbv-iƒcv (g~j¨evb
m¤ú`) cyÄxf~Z K‡i ivLvi mgv‡jvPbvq KziAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj n‡j mvnvevq
wKivg e‡jb, Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kvb m¤ú` a‡i ivL‡ev t Dgvi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû)
e‡jb Avwg Zv †R‡b †Zvgv‡`i e‡j w`‡ev| AZtci wZwb Zvi DU‡K `ª“Z
nuvwK‡q im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi mvvr †c‡q †M‡jb|
AvwgI Zvi wcQ‡b †Mjvg| wZwb e‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avgiv †Kvb m¤ú`
mÂq Ki‡ev? bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t †Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
†hb AR©b K‡i K…ZÁ AšÍi, whwKiKvix wRnŸv Ges AvwLiv‡Zi Kv‡R Zv‡K
mnvqZvKvix Cgvb`vi ¯¿x| (mybvb Be‡b gvRvn)
Avey Dgvgv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| bex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡Zb t †Kv‡bv gywgb e¨w³ Avj−vnfxwZi ci DËg hv jvf K‡i Zv
n‡jv cyY¨gq ¯¿x| ¯^vgx Zv‡K †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k w`‡j †m Zv cvjb K‡i; †m Zvi
w`‡K ZvKv‡j (Zvi iƒc-†mŠ›`h©) Zv‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i Ges †m Zv‡K kc_ K‡i
wKQy ej‡j †m Zv c~Y© K‡i| Avi ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †m Zvi m¤£g I ¯^vgxi
m¤ú‡`i †ndvhZ K‡i| (mybvb Be‡b gvRvn)
Avey ûivqiv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb t GK`v im~jyj−vn
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, †Kvb gwnjv DËg? wZwb
ej‡jb t †h gwnjvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ ¯^vgx‡K mš‘ó K‡i| †m Av‡`k Ki‡j Zv
m¤úbœ K‡i Ges Zvi evwoi I Zvi gv‡ji e¨vcv‡i hv AcQ›` K‡i, †m Zvi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i bv| (mybvby bvmvC kixd)
Dwj−wLZ nv`xm Abymv‡i m‡e©vËg bvixi †h KqwU ˆewkó¨ cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv t
1. cyY¨eZx Ges Avj−vnfxwZm¤úbœ bvix c„w_exi mKj m¤ú‡`i †P‡q DËg
Ges †kªô m¤ú`|
2. †h mKj bvix kixqvZ m¤úbœ Av‡`k wb‡`©k †g‡b Pjvi g‡Zv g‡bvfve
†cvlY Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v Z_v wb‡Ri B¾Z m¤£g msi‡Y †mv”Pvi †m
mKj bvix DËg|
3. ¯^vgxi cQ‡›`i g~j¨vqb Ges †Kv‡bv wKQyi e¨vcv‡i we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y
c„ôv - 92

we‡ivwaZv K‡i bv, †Kv‡bv welq m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv _vK‡j †m wel‡q
K_v e‡j bv †m mKj gwnjvB DËg|
4. †h mKj bvix Cgvb`vi Ges AvwLivZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L `ywbqvi Rxe‡b
hLb hv cvq Zv‡ZB ïKwiqv Ávcb K‡i Zviv DËg|
ag©civqYv bvix we‡q Kiv
Bmjvg cyi“l‡`i cvÎx wbe©vP‡bi †‡Î cvÎxi †h w`KwU †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †`qvi cÖwZ
ZvwK` w`‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv cvÎx‡`i ag©civqYZv| †Kbbv Bmjvg g‡b K‡i †h
mKj cvÎxiv gnvb mªóv Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi †`q weavb Abyhvqx
Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i †m mKj bvixiv ¯^vgxi cÖwZI n‡e K…ZÁ Ges ˆah©meiKvix|
Zviv Bmjvwg Rxeb weavb †g‡b Rxeb aviY Kivi †Póv K‡i d‡j
Zv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© cwievi A½‡b kvwšÍ cÖwZôv cvq| G R‡b¨B im~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ag©civqYv bvix‡K we‡q Kivi cÖwZ ZvwK` w`‡q‡Qb|
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡Q t
Avey ûivqiv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t PviwU welq we‡ePbvq †i‡L gwnjv‡`i we‡q Kiv nq| Zvi
m¤ú`, Zvi esk gh©v`v, Zvi iƒc-†mŠ›`h© Ges Zvi ag©civqYZv| AZGe Zzwg
ag©civqYv bvixi mÜvb K‡iv| Ab¨_vq †Zvgvi `yB nvZ a~wj aymwiZ †nvK|
(mybvb Be‡b gvRvn)
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t †Zvgiv ïay iƒc-†mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q gwnjv‡`i
we‡q K‡iv bv| GB iƒc-†mŠ›`h© nq‡Zv Zv‡`i aŸs‡mi KviYI n‡Z cv‡i|
†Zvgiv ïay m¤ú‡`i †gv‡nI bvix‡`i‡K we‡q K‡iv bv| nq‡Zv GB m¤ú`B
Zv‡`i AcK‡g© wjß nIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| AZGe ag©civqYZv we‡ePbvq
†Zvgiv Zv‡`i we‡q K‡iv| †PÞv bvKwewkó KzrwmZ `vmxI AwaK DËg hw` †m
nq ag©civqYv| (mybvb Be‡b gvRvn)
Kzgvix bvix we‡q Kiv
wcÖq bex im~‡j AvKivg (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) cyi“l‡`i Kzgvix
bvix‡`i we‡q Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q t
c„ôv - 93

Rvwei Be‡b Ave`yj−vn (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi hy‡M GK gwnjv‡K we‡q Kijvg|
AZtci Avwg im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi mv‡_ mvvr Ki‡j
wZwb e‡jb t †n Rvwei! Zzwg wK we‡q K‡i‡Qv? Avwg ejjvg, nü v| wZwb ej‡jb
t Kzgvix bv weaev? Avwg ejjvg weaev| wZwb e‡jb t †Kb Zzwg Kzgvix †g‡q
we‡q Ki‡j bv, Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ Zzwg iwmKZv I †KŠZzK Ki‡Z cvi‡Z? Avwg
ejjvg, Avgvi Av‡iKRb †evb Av‡Q| ZvB Avwg Avgvi I Avgvi †evb‡`i
g‡a¨ GKRb Kzgvix †g‡qi cÖ‡ek Kiv‡K msKURbK †eva Kijvg|
we‡qi Abyôvbvw` kixqvZ we‡ivax Kvh©µg I Kz-cÖ_v
we‡qi Abyôvbmn we‡qi Av‡M I c‡i bvbv ai‡Yi kixqvZ we‡ivax Kvh©µg AvR
mgv‡R Pvjy n‡q Av‡Q| mgv‡R c`©v cÖ_v h_vh_fv‡e Pvjy bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y bvix
cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi DbœwZi Kvi‡Y d‡UvMÖvdx I
wfwWI e¨e¯’vi cÖPj‡b Av‡iv bZzb bZzb eû cÖ_v AvR cÖwZwbqZ Pvjy n‡”Q|
we‡qi c~‡e© Mv‡q njy` Abyôv‡bi bv‡g cvÎ I cvÎxi evwo‡Z †h mg¯Í Kg©KvÛ
N‡U _v‡K Zv ixwZgZ kixqv‡Zi wewa-weavb‡K ewj †`qvi kvwgj| †mB mv‡_
we‡qi GK/`yBw`b c~‡e© cvÎxi evwo‡Z cvÎxi Mv‡q njy‡`i bv‡g njy` miÄvgvw`
I kvwo Kvco BZ¨vw` wb‡q hvIqvi gnov Abyôv‡b †hfv‡e hyeK-hyeZx I evwoi
eB Z_v cv‡Îi fvex‡`i mw¤§jb NUv‡bv nq; wewfbœ †cÖg-fv‡jvevmvi Mvb MvIqv
nq, Zv ixwZgZ A‰bmjvwgK| GLv‡bB †kl bq| Ggb gvLvgvwL †`Šov‡`Šwo
QyUvQywU wfwWI‡Z aviY K‡i we‡qi ciI eûw`b ch©šÍ mevB GK mv‡_ e‡m Gme
†cÖvMÖvg †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq †`‡L Avi Avb›` Dc‡fvM K‡i| Gevi Mv‡q njy‡`i
G ce© †kl n‡j Av‡m we‡qi w`b| we‡qi w`b cvÎxi evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek c‡_ †MU
mvRv‡bv Ges †M‡U hyeK I hyeZx‡`i d«x wgw·s‡q e‡ii c_ i“× K‡i †`qv
nq| Zvici Zv‡`i `vwe c~iY Z_v UvKvi wewbg‡q ei‡K Abyôvb¯’‡j cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z †`qv nq| GLv‡bI wVK ZvB GK †kªYxi †Q‡j-†g‡qiv GK_v IK_vmn
Qwe DVv‡bvi ayg Avi wfwWI Kivi wnwo‡K Bmjvwg kixqv‡Zi wewa weavb †hb
evavMÖ¯Í| evwoi cÖavb ev gyieŸx‡`i `vwe †Q‡j-†g‡qiv GKUz Avb›` dywZ©‡Zv
Ki‡eB| wKš‘ G Avb›` dzwZ©i bv‡g †Q‡j-†g‡qiv †h cvc Kv‡R Rwo‡q co‡Q
Zv‡Z Zv‡`i †Lqvj †bB- hv `ytLRbK| Gevi we‡qi AvK` m¤úbœ nIqvi ci
ei `uvwo‡q we‡qi gRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z mKj‡K mvjvg †`qv Ges mevi mv‡_
gymvdvnv Kiv GUv Bmjvwg kixqv‡Z wfwËnxb GKwU cÖ_v| hv Kzms¯‹vi wn‡m‡eB
cwiZ¨vR¨|
c„ôv - 94

Gici bZzb ea~i gyL †`Lvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi K‡ MgY I wfwWIMÖvdxi `vwq‡Z¡
wb‡qvwRZ †jvK‡`i Aeva wePiY Bmjvg I ˆbwZKZv we‡ivax| Gfv‡e ci
cyi“lmn mevB wg‡j bZzb ea~i gyL †`Lv kixqv‡Zi ¯úó j•Nb| †mB mv‡_
†ec`©v I Aeva †gjv‡gkvi Kvi‡Y bvix cyi“‡li ˆea we‡qi ¸i“Z¡ I
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv A‡bKvs‡k AvR wejxb n‡Z Pj‡Q| hLb †Kv‡bv wRwbm mn‡RB
nv‡Zi bvMv‡j cvIqv hvq ZLb †m wRwb‡mi cÖwZ †h `ye©vi AvKl©Y _vKvi K_v
Zv K‡g hvIqv ¯^vfvweK| †m Kvi‡YB hyeK-hyeZx we‡qi e܇bi †P‡q gy³
Rxe‡b †hŠb AbvPv‡i wjß n‡Z †ewk D‡`¨vMx I DrmvwnZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| d‡j
GZwKQy ixwZ-bxwZ I Kz-cÖ_vi Avov‡j ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g we‡q-kv`x n‡q co‡Q
evavMÖ¯Í| AvR‡Ki mvgvwRK e¨e¯’v I A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y we‡q gv‡b A‡bK LiP,
A‡bK fvix †evSv- hv m¤c~Y© Bmjv‡gi wecixZ|
c`©vi DcKvwiZv
Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë c`©v e¨e¯’vq gvby‡li eûwea Kj¨vY wbwnZ
i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q t
1. c`©v bvix-cyi“l Df‡qi AšÍi‡K kqZv‡bi KzcÖeÂbv †_‡K gy³ iv‡L|
2. bvix-cyi“l‡K e¨wfPvi I †bvsivwg †_‡K gy³ iv‡L|
3. bvix-cyi“‡li Dfq Rxeb‡K Av`wk©Kfv‡e mdj, myk„•Lj K‡i|
4. mZx-mvaŸx bvixiv `yðwiÎevb D‡Ïk¨g~jK g›` Pvnwb ev AcweÎ Pz
†_‡K wndvh‡Z _v‡K|
5. mZx-mvaŸx bvix‡`i mšÍvb-mšÍwZi cÖwZ Kv‡iv m‡›`n †cvlY Kivi my‡hvM
_v‡K bv|
6. G‡Z gvbe esk c~ZtcweÎ _v‡K|
7. c`©vbkxj bvixi mZxZ¡ I cweÎZv ¯^vgx I Zvi es‡ki †jvK‡`i wbKU
wbwðZfv‡e ¯^xK…Z nq| d‡j Zv‡`i `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb my‡Li nq|
8. c`©v e¨env‡ii d‡j D¢~Z weiƒc cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cvivi d‡j
mKj ai‡bi AmsMZ gvbwmK wPšÍv Ges †hŠb †ivM †_‡K bvix cyi“l
DfqB gyw³ cvq|
9. G‡Z bvixi kvixwiK †mŠ›`h© I KgbxqZv AzYœ _v‡K|
10. c`©v bvixi gvb-m¤§vb I Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvKl©Y e„w×i cÖZxK|
11. c`©v bvix‡`i AvwfRv‡Z¨i cÖZxK|
12. c`©v j¾v †X‡K ivLvi DËg cš’v|
13. c`©v bvix I cyi“l Df‡qi m”PwiÎ MV‡b mnvqK|
14. c`©v bvix I cyi“l‡K Avj−vngyLx Ges h_vh_fv‡e Avgj Kivi my‡hvM K‡i
c„ôv - 95

†`q|
15. c`©v mgvR e¨e¯’v‡K my¯’¨ I Kj¨vYgq K‡i †Zv‡j| †mBmv‡_ bvix‡`i
m¤§vb gh©v`v AzYœ _v‡K e‡j cyi“liv Zv‡`i‡K †hŠZzKwenxb we‡q Ki‡Z
B”Qv †cvlY K‡i| ZvQvov GK †kªYxi hyeK hviv c`©v msiY K‡i gnvb
Avj−vni Av‡`k cvj‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ iv‡L, Zv‡`i gnvb mªóv Avj−vni
cÖwZ GB AMva fw³ I Avj−vni Av‡`k cvj‡b gv_vbZ †`‡L Zv‡`i cÖwZ
we‡klfv‡e `ye©j n‡q _v‡K| d‡j G we‡qi †‡Î mewKQy my›`ifv‡e
AvÄvg †`qvi mg~n e¨e¯’v Lye mn‡RB n‡q hvq| Avi Gfv‡eB c`©v mgvR
Rxeb‡K my¯’¨ ivL‡Z mg nq| mgvR e¨e¯’v †_‡K we‡q‡Z †h †hŠZzK
`vwe Kivi GK Aïf cÖwZ‡hvMxZv i‡q‡Q Zv ney ¯¿x‡K c`©v Ki‡Z †`‡L,
Avj−vni Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡L wb‡R †hŠZzK `vwe K‡i Avj−vni Av‡`k
j•Nb Ki‡e Ggb `ytmvnm gymwjg ¯^vgx gvÎB †`Lv‡Z Pvq bv| G‡Z Kb¨v
`vqMÖ¯Í nIqv †_‡KI gvbyl gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i|
mgvR I `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b c`©vi ¸i“Z¡
cÖ‡Z¨K bi-bvixi m¤£g I m¤§vb cÖwZôv I msi‡Y c`©v Ggb GKwU AZxe
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq hvi ev¯ÍeZv gvbe Rxe‡b A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|
†KD Ki“K Avi bvB-B Ki“K G‡‡Î mK‡j GKgZ †Kv‡bv cwiev‡ii gvbwmK
I mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZvi c~e©kZ© n‡jv c`©v| PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx AR©‡bi G GK
cig m¤ú`| Avi ZvB c`©vi bxie we‡ivax, c`©vi mie wei“×vPiYKvix I hyw³
ZK© cÖ`vbKvix wekvj G Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKRbI c`©vnxbZvi Kzdj †_‡K gy³
_vK‡Z Pvq| GRb¨B me©Î c`©v GKwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i|
c`©v †g‡b bv Pjvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK cÖwZôvb I mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡i bvix cyi“‡li
gv‡S eû AcÖxwZKi NUbv N‡U _v‡K hv Avgiv ˆ`bw›`b ï‡b _vwK Ges eû NUbv
ˆ`wbK cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z Anin cvV KiwQ|
GK_v mZ¨ †h AvR‡Ki mgv‡R hv‡`i g‡a¨ †ec`©vi cÖPjb †ewk, †mme †jvKB
G RvZxq `~N©Ubvi wkKvi n‡”Q †ewk| mgv‡Ri NUgvb G wPθ‡jvi w`‡K GKUz
Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j G K_vwU w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq my¯úó n‡q hvq †h, Gi
GKgvÎ KviY n‡”Q †ec`©v ev c`©vnxbZv| hvi DrcwË N‡U bvix cyi“‡li Aeva
†gjv‡gkv ev KvQvKvwQ hvIqvi myev‡a| GRb¨B gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv c`©v‡K
bvix cyi“l Df‡qi Rb¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
c„ôv - 96

myZivs c`©v ïay bex cZœx‡`i Rb¨B bq, c`©vi ûKzg wKqvgZ ch©šÍ c„w_exi ey‡K
AvMZ mg¯Í gymwjg bvixi Rb¨B mgvb Ges GKB iKg| †KD †KD Avj
KziAv‡b ewY©Z m~iv Avnhve Gi 33 b¤^i AvqvZ‡K cÖvgvY¨ `wjjiƒ‡c †ck K‡i
_v‡Kb| Zv‡`i `vwe D³ Avqv‡Z ïay bex cZœx‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i c`©vi wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB ïay ZvivB G e¨vcv‡i Avw`ó Ab¨ †KD bq| Kx Pig
†evKvgx ev g~L©Zv! Zv‡`i G `vwe eY©bvwfwËK I eyw×wfwËK Dfq w`K †_‡K
Acvs‡³q Ges fyj| †Kbbv G AvqvZ Øviv kixqv‡Zi Av‡iv †ek wKQy AvnKvg
cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU GB †h, AvBqv‡g Rvwnwjqv‡Zi bvix‡`i
Abyiƒc mvR-m¾v K‡i †ei n‡qv bv|
Gevi G wb‡`©kwU wK ïay bex cZœx‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ? Avi Acivci bvix‡`i
Rb¨ wK GUvi AbygwZ Av‡Q †h, AvBqv‡g Rvwnwjqv‡Zi †g‡q‡`i g‡Zv †Zvgiv
mvR-m¾v K‡i †ei nI?
A_P GK_v ¯úó †h, Acivci †g‡q‡`i Rb¨I G AbygwZ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Zvici Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q Av‡iKwU ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| Ò†Zvgiv
mjvZ Kv‡qg K‡iv|Ó GLv‡b mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kivi ûKzgI wK Zvn‡j ïay bex
cZœx‡`i mv‡_B m¤ú„³? Ab¨vb¨‡`i cÖwZ wK mjvZ Kv‡qg Kivi wb‡`©k †bB?
Gici Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv GK ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb| Ò†Zvgiv hvKvZ cÖ`vb
K‡iv|Ó Zvn‡j wK hvKvZ †`qvi ûKzg ïay bex cZœx‡`i Dci e‡Z©‡Q? Ab¨
bvix‡`i wK hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Av‡iv mvg‡b wM‡q Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †NvlYv
K‡ib, Ò†Zvgiv Avj−vn I Z`xq im~‡ji AbyKiY K‡iv; Avj−vn I Z`xq im~‡ji
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) AbyKiY wK ïay bex cZœx‡`i Rb¨ Avek¨K?
Ab¨vb¨ bvixi Rb¨ Avek¨K bq Kx?
myZivs cy‡iv Avqv‡Zi we‡k−lY GK_vB cÖgvY Ki‡Q †h, G Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨
hZ¸‡jv AvnKvg eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mK‡ji †‡ÎB mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|
we‡klfv‡e Kv‡iv Rb¨ wbw`©ó bq| hw`I ev mivmwifv‡e cÖZ¨ m‡¤^vab bex
cZœx‡`i cÖwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡`i gva¨‡g †MvUv D¤§vZB G m‡¤^va‡bi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avevi c`©v cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g mgv‡R †ec`©v, bvix I
cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvq †h wdZbv m„wó nevi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Zvi Øvi i“×
KivB wQ‡jv wnRve I c`©vi D‡Ïk¨| GLv‡bI cÖkœ Rv‡M wdZbv wK ïay bex
cZœx‡`i evB‡i hvIqvi ØvivB m„wó n‡e? bvEhywej−vn|
g~jZ bex cZœxMY Ggb e¨w³Z¡ wQ‡jb †h, Zv‡`i g‡Zv c~ZtcweÎ cyY¨vZ¥v bvix
c„ôv - 97

f~-c„‡ôi Dci Avi wQ‡jv bv| Zv‡`i c †_‡KB wK wdZbv m„wó nIqvi
AvksKv †`Lv w`‡jv? Zv‡`i Kvi‡YB ïay c`©v cÖewZ©Z n‡jv? Acivci bvix‡`i
c †_‡K wdZbv m„wó nIqvi †gv‡UI AvksKv †bB? eis ejv hvq, hLb bex
cZœx‡`i cÖwZ G wb‡`©k †`qv n‡”Q †h, †Zvgiv c`©vi g‡a¨ _v‡Kv| ZLb
Acivci bvixi e¨vcv‡i G wb‡`©k Av‡iv †Rviv‡jvfv‡eB Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| †Kbbv
Zv‡`i c †_‡K wdZbv m„wó nevi AvksKv Av‡iv kZ ¸‡Y †ewk| GQvovI
Ab¨Î Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mKj bvix‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab
K‡i e‡jb ÔÔ†n bex! ¯^xq ¯¿x‡`i‡K e‡j w`b Ges ¯^xq Kb¨v‡`i‡KI e‡j w`b
Ges mg¯Í gywgb gwnjv‡`i‡KI e‡j w`b †h, Zviv †hb wb‡R‡`i gyLgʇji
Dci wb‡R‡`i Puv`i‡K Szwj‡q †`q|Ó (m~iv Avj Avnhve, 33 t 59)
†Kv‡bv gwnjv Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Ab¨ gwnjvi ˆ`wnK eY©bv †`qv
†Kv‡bv gwnjv KZ…©K Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Ab¨ gwnjv‡`i ˆ`wnK eY©bv ev Zvi ˆah©,
mn¨ I †mŠ›`‡h©i eY©bv †`qv AbyËg| †Kbbv bvix cyi“‡li AvKl©Y kixqvZm¤§Z
wPišÍb| G Kvi‡YB RM‡Zi ¯^vgxiv Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ gyneŸZ I
fv‡jvevmvc~Y© AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| G Ae¯’vq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvixi kvixwiK
¸Yvejx I †mŠ›`‡h©i ewntcÖKvk †Kv‡bv cyi“‡li Kv‡Q ejv n‡j †m cyi“l B”Qv-
Awb”Qv Dfqfv‡eB wbR ¯¿x wfbœ Ab¨ bvixi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| hv
kixqvZ mgw_©Z bq| ZvB‡Zv Bmjvg †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Ab¨
gwnjvi †mŠ›`h© I ¸Yvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q t
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, bex
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t †Kv‡bv bvix Aci gwnjvi mv‡_
GK‡Î _vKvi ci Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU Ggbfv‡e Zvi ˆ`wnK eY©bv †ck Ki‡e bv
†hb †m Zv‡K Pvzl †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| (mnxn Avj eyLvix)
Beb gvmD` (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv ¯¿x‡jvK †hb Aci †Kv‡bv
¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Lvwj kixi ¯úk© bv K‡i, hv‡Z †m Zvi kix‡i KgbxqZv I jveY¨Zv
m¤ú‡K© Zvi ¯^vgxi wbKU eY©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K †`Lvi
Rb¨ AvK…ó n‡Z cv‡i| (Avey `vD`)
c„ôv - 98

¯^vgxi mvg‡_©¨i AwZwi³ `vwe
¯^vgxi DcvR©b m¤ú‡K© aviYv †i‡L Zvi Kv‡Q msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbUzKz Dc¯’vcb
Kiv DwPr| g~jZ ¯^vgxi DcvR©‡bi cwigvY hw` Kg nq Zvn‡j A‡bK Afv‡ei
g‡a¨ †hwU mevi Av‡M ev mgq‡f‡` cÖ_g c~iY Kiv DwPr ZvB ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q †ck
Kiv DËg| †hgb g‡b Kwi, †Q‡j‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv `iKvi, ¯‹zj †Wªm, ¯‹z‡j eB
enb Kivi e¨vM, bZzb †kªYxi eB I LvZv µq Kiv `iKvi| evmv fvov †`qv
`iKvi| evmvi Avbylw½K LiP Kiv `iKvi| Avevi †gwiR †W Avm‡Q G‡Z ¯¿xi
Rb¨ Dcnvi wn‡m‡e AjsKvi ev `vwg kvwo ¯¿xi `vwe| bB‡j Zvi AvZ¥xq-
¯^R‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi B¾Z m¤§vb me a~‡jvq wg‡k hv‡e| GLb ¯^vgxi Avq
Abymv‡i me cÖ‡qvRb GKmv‡_ c~iY Kiv m¤¢e bq| G Ae¯’vq Av`k©evb ¯¿xi
`vwqZ¡ n‡jv GZme Afve I Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ mg‡qi `vwe Abymv‡i †KvbwU AwaK
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zv ¯^vgxi mvg‡b †ck Kiv| A_©vr †Q‡ji fwZ©i mgq Abyhvqx Zv‡K
¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡bvi welqwU ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q mewKQyi Av‡M Zz‡j aiv Ri“ix|
Zvici ¯‹zj †Wªm I K‡qKwU eB I LvZv µq, Zvi ci evmvi fvov Ges evmvi
wKQy Avbymv½xK LiP Kiv| Gici m¤¢e n‡j ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K e‡j A‰bBmjvwgK
Abyôvb †gwiR‡W G ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg I †KbvKvUv ev` †`qvB DËg| Av`k©evb ¯¿x
GgbB nIqv `vex|
wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ekZ wKQy KwZcq ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K e‡j †Kv_v †_‡K UvKv Avbev wKfv‡e
w`ev Zv Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Avgvi GUv `iKvi| GUv bv n‡j Avgvi B¾Z hv‡e
BZ¨vw`| hv `ytLRbK Ges Ggb cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ AvkvB hyw³hy³| Avm‡j mwZ¨
K_v ej‡Z wK Afve KLbB †kl nq bv| GKwU Afve c~iY bv n‡Z n‡ZB Ab¨
Afve Zvi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i| A_©vr A_©‰bwZK fvlvq Afv‡ei ˆewkó n‡jv Afve
Amxg wKš‘ G Afve c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †h m¤ú` `iKvi Zv mmxg| Avi G Ae¯’vq
†KejgvÎ A‡í Zzó ˆah©¨ avi‡b Af¨¯Í Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q Afve †ck K‡i
mvnvh¨ Kvgbvq cvwievwiK kvwšÍ ivi †‡Î mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q
†Kv‡bv wKQyi `vex †ck bv K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q `vex †ck KivB cwievi I
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi cÖavb I GKgvÎ w`K| G ai‡bi cwiev‡i
AkvwšÍ Z_v ¯^vgx ¯¿xi gv‡S †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ N‡U bv| Z‡e Ggb
Pwi‡Îi Av`k©evb ¯¿x cvIqv hvq †h, cig †mŠfv‡M¨i e¨vcvi| G †h mwZ¨ †Kvb
†Kvb ¯^vgxi Rb¨ Avj−vni c †_‡K †bqvgZ miƒc| hv‡nvK mevB‡Zv Avi
GiKg nq bv| gvbe Rxe‡b GB ai‡Yi NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i ZvB gnvb Avj−vn bex
Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bI Gai‡bi GKUv
mgm¨v w`‡q Zvi mgvavb Avgv‡`i‡K wkv¯^iƒc †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
c„ôv - 99

GKevi wZwb ¯¿x‡`i `vex c~i‡Y Amš‘ó n‡q ¯¿x‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q ivZ
KvUvb| Avj−vni c †_‡K KziAv‡b G cÖm‡½ AvqvZ bvwhj nq| Avj−vn m~iv
Avnhv‡ei 28-29 b¤^i Avqv‡Z e‡jb t
Ò†n bex, ¯¿x‡`i e‡j w`b hw` †Zvgiv `ywbqvi Rxeb I Zvi RvKRgK Kvgbv
Ki Z‡e Av‡mv †Zvgv‡`i‡K wKQy mnvq m¤ú` w`‡q my›`i fv‡e we`vq K‡i
†`B| Avi hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn, im~j I AvwLiv‡Zi evox PvI Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i
g‡a¨Kvi c~Y©kxj‡`i Rb¨ weivU cyi¯‹vi ˆZix K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q|Ó
G Avqv‡Zi †cÖw‡Z bex cwZœMY ˆah©¨i c_‡KB MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Aek¨ G
ai‡bi Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯^vgx‡K mva¨gZ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi mycvwik K‡i‡Qb| Avi
¯¿x‡`i‡K ¯^vgx hZUzKz w`‡Z cv‡i ZZUzKz‡ZB mš‘ó _vK‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|
ZvB wKqvgZ c~e© ch©šÍ AvMZ mKj bex cZœx‡`i AbyKi‡Y AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb‡K
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q `ywbqvi cÖvw߇K c‡`v`wjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Kvb cwiev‡i
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b †Kvb AkvwšÍi Qvqv co‡ZI cv‡i bv|
Afve I `vwi`ªZvq ¯^vgx‡K Aeg~j¨vqb Kiv
¯^vgxi Mvox bvB, XvKvq evox bvB, d¬¨vU †bB, †QvU GKUv AÜKvi cÖ‡Kvó
mgZzj¨ RvqMvq fvov _v‡K| M„‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i wd«R †bB, Iqvwkb †gwkb †bB,
gvB‡µvI‡qfI‡fb †bB, wK‡P‡b DbœZ gvb m¤úbœ DcKiY †bB, †mvdv‡mU
†bB, e· LvU †bB, `vgx Avjgvix †bB, ¯^vgx c`©vi K_v e‡j wKš‘ `iRv
Rvbvjvq gvbvbmB c`©vi Kvco †bB, weM mvBR †Uwjwfkb †bB| mšÍvb‡`i
wb‡q ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z Kó nq| †Kv_vI †Kvb cvwU©‡Z †h‡Z `vgx kvox Ges Wvqg‡Ûi
AjsKvi `iKvi ZvI †bB BZ¨vw` Afve Awf‡hvM GK †kªYxi mr Kg©Rxwe
gvby‡li cwiev‡ii|
G cwiev‡i KZ©v Nyl †bb bv ev A‰ea Avq K‡ib bv| Avj−vn fxi“ AZ¨šÍ mr I
mnR mij Rxebhvcb K‡ib| my` I my`x cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb †jb‡`b †bB|
KviI m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ Zvi †Kvb †jvfI †bB| G Rb¨ ¯¿xi `vex wZwb Kg©V bb|
PvjvK PZzi bb, wZwb ej` wZwb Mvav BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv H Awd‡mi GKB c‡`
PvKzix K‡i Av‡iKRb fvB‡qi evmvq †Kvb wKQyi NvUwZ †bB| Mvox, evox I
Zv‡`i meB Av‡Q| G Ae¯’vq ¯¿x ¯^vgxi mv‡_ `Ê Kj‡n Rwo‡q _v‡K| ¯¿x
¯^vgx‡K GUv †mUv e‡j Avi ¯^vgx PzcPvc _v‡K| KLbI ev ˆah©¨ aviY K‡i
Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z e‡j| GwU n‡”Q GK ai‡bi Afve I `wi`ª
c„ôv - 100

cwiev‡ii ev¯ÍeZv|
G ai‡bi m¤ú` †jvfx‡`i cÖm‡½ im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mZK©
K‡i e‡jb Be‡b gvwjK †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb `y‡Uv z`v_© †bK‡o evN‡K eKwii cv‡j †Q‡o w`‡j Zviv
GZUzKz wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi Rb¨ A_© I h‡ki †gvn Zvi Øx‡bi hZUzKz
wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i (wZiwghx)|
Zv‡`i Rb¨ mZK© K‡i im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb AvbvQ Be‡b
gvwjK (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qb wZbwU wRwbm g„Z e¨w³i cðv` Mgb K‡i _v‡K| `y‡Uv wd‡i Av‡m wKš‘
GKwU †_‡K hvq| Zvi wcQb wcQb Zvi cwievi cwiRb Zvi ab m¤ú` Ges
Zvi Avgj hvq| AbšÍ cwievi cwiRb Ges ab †`ŠjZ wd‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ Avgj
Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| (wZiwgwh)|
Zvici im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) mevB‡K mZK© K‡i e‡jb Kve
Be‡b BqvR (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb Avwg im~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi GKwU wdZbv i‡q‡Q|
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wdZbv n‡jv ab m¤ú` (wZiwgwh)|
Ab¨Î Ggb †jvfx‡`i cwiPq w`‡q Avj−vni im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
e‡jb AvbvQ Be‡b gvwjK (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb im~j
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) †Kvb Av`g mšÍv‡bi hw` GK DcZ¨Kv fwZ© ¯^Y©
_v‡K Z‡e †m Aek¨B †m wØZxq Av‡iKwU Pv‡e| gvwU Qvov Avi wKQyB Zvi gyL
fwZ© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
¯^vgxi cÖwZ gyneŸZ fv‡jvevmv cÖ`k©b bv Kiv
¯¿x hw` ¯^vgxi cÖwZ AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ gyneŸZ fv‡jvevmv cÖ`k©b bv K‡i| ¯^vgxi
mv‡_ Avb›` dzwZ©‡Z †g‡Z bv D‡V| ¯^vgxi mv‡_ mKj ˆea Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv bv
K‡i ZLb Zv‡`i cvwievwiK Rxeb AkvšÍ nIqv ¯^vfvweK|
†QvULvU wRwbm aiv I ZK©-weZK© Kiv
†QvULvU welq wb‡q ZK©-weZK© Kiv, hyw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i wb‡R‡K wgQvwgwQ weRqx
c„ôv - 101

Kivi cÖeYZv `ytLRbK| G ai‡bi cÖeYZv ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x Df‡qi Pwi‡ÎB _vK‡Z
cv‡i| hv cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b AkvwšÍi A‡bK eo KviY| ZvB Bmjvg
¯^vgx ¯¿x gv‡S †QvULvU wRwbm ev welq wb‡q weZK© Kiv mg_©b K‡i bv| G
cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÔÔ†h e¨w³ Zvi bdm‡K msKxY©Zvi E‡aŸ© DVv‡Z cvij †mB mdjKvg|Ó (m~iv
AvZ ZvMveyb, 64 t 16) ÔÔ†h e¨w³ Zvi mdm‡K msKxY©Zvi E‡aŸ© DVv‡Z cvij
†mB mdjKvg|Ó (m~iv AvZ ZvMveyb, 64 t 16)
cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b GiKg LyuwU-bvwU welq wb‡q A‡bK mgq
g‡bvgvwjb¨ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB Gme †QvULvU wel‡q weZK© K‡i ¯^vgx ¯¿x gv‡S
gvby‡li wPikΓ kqZvb‡K cÖ‡ek Kivi my‡hvM †`qv AbyËg| GwU kvwšÍi
wecix‡Z AkvwšÍi bgybv| G e¨vcv‡i ¯^vgx ¯¿x Dfq‡KB mZK© _vKv Avek¨K|
Z‡e GK_vI mZ¨ ¯^vgx †Kv‡bv Av‡`k w`‡j ¯¿x hw` Zv cvj‡b A¯^xKvi K‡i,
Zv‡K †`‡L hw` ¯^vgx Avb›` bv cvq, †Kv‡bv kc_ Ki‡j Zv hw` ¯¿x c~iY bv
K‡i, Avi ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wb‡Ri cÖwZI ¯^vgxi abm¤ú‡`i cÖwZ
wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i Zvn‡j `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b AkvwšÍ †b‡g Avmv †Zv DwPZB e‡U|
Avm‡j cwievi Rxe‡b ïf-Aïf ej‡Z Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex im~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wZbwU wRwb‡mi K_v e‡j‡Qb| im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) GKevi e‡jb t
ÔÔAïf jY ej‡Z wKQy †bB| Aek¨ wZbwU wRwb‡m ïf jY Av‡Q; ¯¿x‡jvK,
†Qvov I evwo|Ó (mybvb Be‡b gvRvn) Zvici im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) AveviI e‡jb t ÔÔKzjY ej‡Z wKQy _vK‡j Zv †Qvov, ¯¿x‡jvK I
N‡iB _vK‡Zv|Ó (mybvb Be‡b gvRnv)
Dwj−wLZ nv`xm `yÕwU †_‡K †h welqwU ¯úó Zv n‡jv-¯¿x‡jvK cwievi I
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b ïfjY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i Avevi GB ¯¿x‡jvKB cwievi I
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Kz-jY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr †hmKj ¯¿x‡jvK ¯^vgxi gb
ey‡S ¯^vgx‡K Kó bv w`‡q my›`i K‡i K_v e‡j, ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Lye †Lqvj iv‡L,
¯^vgx‡KB Zvi Rxe‡bi mewKQzi mv_x wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i, ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Zvi
wb‡R‡K h_vmva¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i †mB cwiev‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôv cvIqv wbwðZ|
Avi †hmKj cwiev‡i ¯^vgx e‡j GKUv; ¯¿x e‡j wZbUv; ¯^vgxi mv‡_ my›`i K‡i
K_v e‡j bv; ¯^vgx‡K †KvYVvmv Ki‡Z cvi‡j wb‡R‡K mv_©K g‡b K‡i; †m
c„ôv - 102

cwiev‡i ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S AkvwšÍ weivR Kiv ¯^vfvweK| ¯^vgx‡K my¯’ my›`i
Kg©‡Ïvg I Drdzj− ivL‡Z GKRb ¯^vgxcivqYv ¯¿xi weKí †bB| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯¿x ïay GKUv K_v A_©vr †h K_v ejvi Kvi‡Y ¯^vgxi cy‡iv w`bwU
my›`ifv‡e AwZevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i †mB K_vUzKzI my›`i K‡i ej‡Z Pvq bv; e‡j
bv| d‡j w`‡bi ïi“‡ZB ¯^vgx-¯¿xi K‡_vcK_‡b ¯^vgxi mg¯Í w`bwU AwZevwnZ
nq gb Lvivc I g›` Kg© w`‡q-hv `ytLRbK|
G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ fyj eySveywS
¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ fyj eySveywSi d‡j A‡bK mgq cvwievwiK Rxe‡b
AkvwšÍ weivR K‡i| G‡‡Î ¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ gb Ly‡j K_vevZ©v ejvi e¨vcv‡i
`ye©jZvB cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`q| ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri d‡j
KL‡bv Kv‡iv g‡b g‡›`i m„wó n‡j cieZx©‡Z Zv wewfbœ †QvULvU Kvi‡Y Av‡iv
e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| Kvjµ‡g Zv welqwU AšÍØ©‡›Ø iƒc jvf K‡i| A_P GiKg
m‡›`n-mskq `~ixf~Z Kivi Rb¨ Df‡qB GwM‡q Avmv DËg|
¯^vgx ¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ civgk© bv Kiv
A‡bK ¯^vgx‡`i Awf‡hvM ¯¿x‡`i mv‡_ †Kv‡bv wel‡q civgk© Ki‡j ev cwievi
MV‡bi †Kv‡bv wmØv‡šÍi K_v Rvbv‡j Zviv Zv A‡b¨i Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡i †`q| ¯¿xiv
KL‡bvB ¯^vgxi †Kv‡bv welq wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †Mvcb ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB ¯^vgx
¯¿xi mv‡_ mvsmvwiK Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q civgk© Ki‡Z Pvb bv| wKš‘
¯¿xiv Zv gvb‡Z bvivR| Zviv wb‡R‡`i `ye©jZv †`‡Lb bv, eis ¯^vgx Zv‡`i
mv‡_ civgk© K‡i bv, cwievi I cvwievwiK Kj¨v‡Yi Kvi‡Y|
wb‡Ri evevi evwoi eovB bv Kiv
AvRKvj KwZcq ¯¿x Av‡Qb hviv K_vq K_vq wb‡Ri evevi evwoi eovB K‡i-hv
A‰bmjvwgK| eovB ev Me© AnsKvi Kiv Bmjv‡g gvivZ¥K Aciva| gnvb mªóv
Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ggb wKQy GK`gB cQ›` K‡ib bv| ZvB‡Zv
cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb t
ÔÔfvj I g›` eivei bq| Zzwg fvj Øviv g›`‡K cÖwZnZ K‡iv| d‡j †Zvgvi
mv‡_ hvi kΓZv Av‡Q †m n‡q hv‡e †Zvgvi cig eÜzi g‡Zv| Avi G‡nb mydj
c„ôv - 103

Zvi fv‡M¨B †Rv‡U †h ˆah©¨ I mnbkxjZvi AwaKvix Ges †h weivU
†mŠfvM¨kxj|Ó (m~iv nvgxg Avm mvR`v, 41 t 34-35)
myZivs gnvb mªóv ivngvZzwj−j Avjvgxb hv cQ›` K‡ib bv Zv‡Zv agx©q Ávb
hv‡`i Av‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡ivi Kv‡QB cQ›` nIqvi K_v bq| GgbwK †h ¯¿x Zvi
evevi evwoi AÆvwjKv ev cÖvPz‡h©i eovB K‡i Zvi Kv‡QI Ab¨iv GgbwU Ki‡j
Zvi cQ›` n‡e bv| hv‡nvK KwZcq ¯¿xiv Av‡Qb Zv Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| wKš‘
gZvgZ n‡jv- a‡i wbjvg ¯¿xi K_vB mZ¨ ¯¿xi evev fvB‡qi A‡bK Av‡Q wKš‘
¯^vgxi nq‡Zv GZ †bB hvi R‡b¨ ¯¿xi GZ `ytL wKš‘ Zvi evev fvB‡qiv Kx †`‡L
we‡q †`qwb? ¯^vgxi GZ m¤ú` †bB, n‡ZB cv‡i wKš‘ ZvB e‡j †m GLb Kx
A‰ea Avq Ki‡e? A‡b¨i nK niY Ki‡e?
Avm‡j Avj−vnfxwZ Av‡Q Ggb ¯^vgxi c‡ †Kv‡bvwUB m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB ¯^vgxi
evwo‡Z hv Av‡Q, ¯¿x hZUzKz Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cvo‡Q Zv wb‡q mš‘ó _vKvB‡Zv
DËg| Ab¨_vq ¯¿xi AnsKvi hv‡e imvZ‡j| Avevi evevi evwo‡Z Av‡iv
_vK‡jI Zv‡Zv we‡qi ci GLb Avi ¯¿x‡`i †bB| g~jZ we‡qi ci ¯^vfvweK
wbq‡g †Zv ¯¿xi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi evwoB wbR evwo n‡q hvq| Avi ¯¿xi evevi evwo n‡q
hvq wbKUZg AvZ¥x‡qi evwo| GUvB‡Zv ev¯ÍeZv| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jv AvRKvj
GK †kªYxi ¯¿xiv Zv‡`i ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z G‡m evevi evwoi eovB Ggbfv‡e K‡i
†h ¯^vgx ZLb e‡j-†Zvgvi evev †`‡L we‡q w`‡Z cv‡iwb| †Zvgvi hLb GZ
Pvwn`v ZLb Avgv‡K †Zvgvi ¯^vgx wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb bv Ki‡jB ciZ! Avevi †KD
†KD e‡j hvI wb‡q Avm| wb‡q Avm‡jB †Zv nq| GZ Av‡Q, GZ Av‡Q ej
wKš‘ we‡qi mgq Kx w`‡q‡Q, †`LwQ bv, Gfv‡e ïi“ nq Ø›Ø-Kjn| Avevi †KD
e‡j hvI evevi evwo‡Z wM‡q _vK| †Zvgvi evevi evwo‡Z AÆvwjKv Av‡Q Avgvi
evwo‡Z bvB †Zv †Zvgvi evev we‡q w`j †Kb? †Zvgv‡K H evwo‡ZB †i‡L w`‡Zv!
(bvDhywej−vn) BZ¨vw` A‡bK bvRvwqh K_vevZ©v n‡Z n‡Z GK ch©v‡q ¯^vgx ¯¿x
m¤úK© me‡P‡q wbK…óZg cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i mK‡ji
g‡b ivLv DwPZ, Bmjvg eovB Kiv, AnsKvi Kiv cQ›` K‡i bv, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
mg_©b K‡i bv| †hLv‡b Bmjvg we‡ivax G KvRwU n‡e †mLv‡b Ø›Ø ïi“ n‡e|
ZvB GgbwU bv KivB DËg| Gme †_‡K ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qB m‡PZb _vKv Av`k©
cwievi Rxe‡bi Rb¨B Ri“wi|
c„ôv - 104

PZz_© Aa¨vq
K¨vbvWv-Av‡gwiKvi
wKQz ev¯—e wPÎ
c„ôv - 105

GKwU mZ¨ NUbv I
NUbv n‡Z wkv
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
2011 mv‡ji †g gv‡m †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg wbDBq‡K© †ev‡bi evmvq, †mLv‡bB
GB ev¯—e NUbvwUi we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z †cjvg| cwieviwU Avgvi †ev‡bi Lye
cwiwPZ|
`~N©Ubv t f`‡jvK GKwU mgwR‡`i Bgvg Ges wbDBq‡K©i mevB Zv‡K ûRyi
e‡jB m‡¤§vab K‡ib Ges wZwb Aemi mg‡q wewfbœ evmvq wgjv` cwo‡q
†eovb| ûRyi ¯¿x-mš—vb‡`i wb‡q my‡L kvwš—‡ZB wbDBq‡K© emevm Ki‡Qb|
ûRy‡ii ¯¿xi GK evÜex cÖvqB ûRy‡ii ¯¿xi Kv‡Q Avmv-hvIqv K‡ib| evÜexwU
Avevi †Kvb Kvi‡Y ¯^vgxnviv Ges K‡qK mš—v‡bi gv| hv‡nvK, Gfv‡e AvmvhvIqvi
g‡a¨ w`‡q `yB cwiev‡i g‡a¨ Lye fvj m¤úK© †W‡fjc K‡i| gv‡S g‡a¨
ûRy‡ii ¯¿x evÜex‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib Zvi ¯^vgx‡K fvZ †e‡o w`‡Z| A‡bK mgq
¯¿x evÜex‡K wbR evmvq †i‡L †Kvb Ri“ix Kv‡R evB‡i †M‡Qb Ges evÜex‡K
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q †M‡Qb †h Zvi ¯^vgx Nyg †_‡K DV‡j †hb bv¯—vUv ˆZix K‡i †`b|
Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K †ek wKQz w`b|
wKš‘ Bewjm kqZvb †Zv Avi e‡m †bB †m A‡cvq wQj my‡hv‡Mi| wKQz w`‡bi
g‡a¨B hv NUvi ZvB N‡U †M‡Q| ûRy‡ii ¯¿xi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z evÜexi mv‡_ ûRy‡ii
ciwKqv n‡q †M‡Q| NUbv ¯¿xi Kv‡Q cÖKvk †c‡q hvq| ûRyi dvBbvj wm×vš—
wb‡q †d‡j‡Qb †h ¯¿xi evÜex‡K we‡q Ki‡eb| †hB wm×vš— †mB KvR|
Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvi AvB‡b †Kvb †jvK GK ¯¿x _vK‡Z Av‡iKRb‡K we‡q Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| ZvB ûRyi wbDBqK© wmwU KvDwÝj‡K bv †`wL‡q ïay Bmjv‡gi wbqg
Abyhvqx kwiqv m¤§Zfv‡e Av‡gwiKv‡ZB H gwnjv‡K wØZxq we‡q K‡i‡Qb|
ûRy‡ii ¯¿xi Gevi gv_vq nvZ, wKš‘ hv nevi n‡qB †M‡Q, GLb Avi wKQzB Kivi
†bB|
c„ôv - 106

NUbv n‡Z wkv t Avkv Kwi Avgiv mK‡j G NUbv n‡Z wkv †be|
nRy‡ii ¯¿x KL‡bv ¯^‡cœI fve‡Z cv‡ibwb †h Zvi wdwikZvZ‚j¨ ¯^vgx Ggb
GKwU KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ `yN©Ubv NUvi Rb¨ ûRy‡ii ¯¿xB iv¯—v evZ‡j
w`‡q‡Qb| Avd‡mv‡mi welq n‡jv Avgiv †KD wb‡R‡K Vulnerable g‡b Kwi
bv| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm I kqZv‡bi e¨vcv‡i A¯^”Q Ávb wb‡R‡`i me©bvk
†W‡K Avbvq mnvqZv K‡i| mKj ¯^vgx g‡b K‡ib Avgvi ¯¿x c„w_exi †miv,
mKj ¯¿x g‡b K‡ib Avgvi ¯^vgx m”PwiÎevb| K_v wVK, ¯^vgx dz‡ji gZ cweÎ,
¯¿x wek¦¯—v| wKš‘ kqZvb‡KI wK wek¦vm Kiv hvq? g~j NUbv †Zv NUvq kqZvb|
Avgv‡`i AvcwË GLv‡b| Avgiv †hb kqZvb‡K GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨I wek¦vm bv
Kwi| kqZv‡bi †NvlYvB †Zv gvby‡li wZ Kiv| my‡hv‡Mi A‡cvq _vKv|
Avi mgq I my‡hvM †c‡jB Kv‡R jvwM‡q fvj gvbyl‡`i aŸsm K‡i †`qv| [m~iv
Avivd t 17]
ÒAvwg (kqZvb) G‡`i (gvbe RvwZi) mvg‡b †_‡K Avm‡ev, wcQb †_‡K
Avm‡ev, Wvb w`K †_‡K Avm‡ev, evg w`K †_‡K Avm‡evÓ|
Kg©‡‡Î Aeva †gjv‡gkvi
Ki“Y cwiYwZ
GKwU mZ¨ NUbv t BwÄwbqvi e`i“j fvB (QÏ bvg) ¯¿x cy·K wb‡q
K¨vbvWvq G‡m‡Qb j¨v‡ÛW BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q| †m‡jw÷Kv Kw¤úDUvi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z
PvKzix wb‡q‡Qb †W-wkd&‡U| GKvi Av‡q m”Qjfv‡e msmvi P‡j bv e‡j ¯¿xI
†m‡jw÷Kvq PvKzix wb‡q‡Qb wKš‘ bvBU-wkd&‡U| NUbvi ïi“ GLv‡bB| e‡Üi
w`b¸‡jv Qvov G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wVKg‡Zv †`LvB nq bv, e`i“j fvB A‡bK
†Póv K‡i‡Qb ¯¿x‡K PvKzix Qvov‡bvi R‡b¨, wKš‘ wKQz‡ZB wZwb ivwR bb| gv‡S
g‡a¨ G wb‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ g‡bvgvwjb¨I n‡q‡Q|
hv †nvK Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K †ek wKQzw`b| GKw`b e`i“j fvB‡qi ¯¿x Kv‡Ri
ci Avi evmvq Av‡mbwb Ges wZb-Pvi w`b ci nVvr GKw`b cywjk wb‡q evmvq
nvwRi, Dwb G‡m‡Qb Dbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨envwiK wRwbm-cÎ Ges Kvco-†Pvci
†bqvi R‡b¨| A_v©r G‡Zv eQ‡ii msmvi GLv‡bB mgvß| c‡i Rvbv †Mj Dwb
†h †jvKwUi mv‡_ cvkvcvwk KvR Ki‡Zb Zviv ciwKqvq Rwo‡q †M‡Qb Ges
c„ôv - 107

wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb e`i“j fvB‡K wW‡fvm© w`‡q bZzb Rxeb ïi“ Ki‡eb| gv Zvi
GKgvÎ †Q‡ji K_v GKeviI wPš—v Ki‡jb bv! Gi g‡a¨ ¯¿x, e`i“j fvB‡qi
R‡q›U GKvD›U †_‡K KvbvWvi GKgvÎ mÂq mg¯— Wjvi¸‡jvI bv Rvwb‡q Zy‡j
wb‡q‡Qb| `yR‡bi QvovQvwo n‡q †Mj Lye `ª“Z Ges e`i“j fvB‡qi ¯¿x n‡q
†M‡jb Av‡iK R‡bi ¯¿x| Av‡gwiKv K¨vbvWvq G ai‡bi NUbv NU‡Q A‡bK!
wKš‘ †Kb? Avgiv wK GKeviI Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`L‡ev bv? Avgvi Rxe‡bI †Zv
N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i Ggb NUbv! Avwg wK GLbI mRvM n‡ev bv?
NUbvi we‡k−lY t †`Lyb G‡Zv wKQz N‡U hv‡”Q wKš‘ e`i“j fvB wKQzB †Ui
cvbwb| NUbv wm‡bgvi g‡Zv n‡jI ev¯—e, e`i“j fvB KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb
†h Dbvi ¯¿x GgbwU Ki‡Z cv‡ib! e`i“j fvB‡qi ¯¿x wb‡RI †Kvbw`b nq‡Zv
wPš—vI K‡ibwb †h Dbvi Rxe‡b GgbwU NU‡Z cv‡i, KviY Bewjm kqZv‡bi
Kv‡Q wZwb †n‡i †M‡Qb| e`i“j fvB gvbwmKfv‡e Lye †ekx †f‡½ co‡jb|
wm×vš— wb‡jb K¨vbvWv †Q‡o †Q‡j‡K wb‡q †`‡k P‡j hv‡eb Ges †kl ch©š— ZvB
Ki‡jb| †h my‡Li Rb¨ wbR †`k †Q‡o my`~i K¨vbvWv G‡mwQ‡jb AvR †mB
my‡Li e`‡j Rxeb n‡q †Mj ZQbQ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hLbB †Kvb cicyi“l I
bvix †Kvb RvqMvq `yR‡b GKvKx _v‡K ZLb Aek¨B †mLv‡b Z…Zxq Avi GKRb
Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Avi †m n‡”Q ÒBewjm kqZvbÓ, Ges GB Bewjm kqZvb `yRb‡K
w`‡q A‰ea KvR Kiv‡bvi †Póv K‡i| Avwg h‡ZvB gReyZ Cgvb`vi ev
ci‡nRMvi nB bv †Kb! Bewjm‡K GK gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv|
(GLv‡b ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yRb‡KB ejv n‡”Q)| †Kb G‡K Ac‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K KwVb
cixvi g‡a¨ †dj‡ev? wb‡R‡`i‡K †KbBev Aeva †gjv‡gkvi my‡hvM w`‡ev?
bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ GKUv wbw`©ó c`©v ev `~iZ¡ †gb‡UBb K‡i Pjv DwPr| c`©v ev
`~i‡Z¡i g~j j¨ n‡”Q bvix‡K cyi“‡li Abwf‡cÖZ AvKl©Y n‡Z wbivc` `~i‡Z¡
ivLv| bvix‡`i †Pnviv-myiZ I fvefw½i g‡Zv Zv‡`i Kɯ^iI cyi“l‡`i‡K
AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †Kv‡bv cicyi“‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z eva¨ n‡j
bvix‡`i‡K KK©k I AbvKl©Yxq ¯^‡i K_v ejvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hb
KÚ¯^i ï‡b †Kv‡bv cyi“l Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡Z bv cv‡i| m~iv Avnhv‡ei 32
b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒPvcv Mjvq (AvKl©bxq fv‡e) K_v e‡jv bv bZzev hv‡`i Aš—‡i e¨vwa Av‡Q,
Zviv cªjyä n‡e|Ó
c„ôv - 108

NUbv n‡Z wkv t †hme gwnjviv †`‡k †gvUvgywU c`©v K‡i Pj‡Zb Zv‡`i
A‡b‡KB AvR GB DbœZ †`‡k G‡m kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq c‡i c`©v Kiv †Q‡o
w`‡q‡Qb| gvkvAvj−vn A‡b‡KB Avevi Av‡iv †ekx c`©vbkxb n‡q‡Qb| Z‡e
hviv c`©v Kiv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z LyeB Ki“Y|
A‡b‡KB †g‡q‡`i †cvkvK †Q‡o w`‡q ixwZg‡Zv †Q‡j‡`i †cvkvK c‡o
I‡q÷vb© KvjPvi d‡jv Ki‡Qb, Zviv g‡b K‡ib DbœZ †`‡k G‡mwQ DbœZ
Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨, GLv‡b Ggb †cvkvKB co‡Z nq Ges GUv DbœZ
Rxebhvc‡bi GKUv Ask|
hv‡nvK, we‡kl K‡i †ewki fvM Kg©‡‡ÎB †g‡q‡`i‡K †Q‡j‡`i †cvkvK
co‡Z nq| †Kvb †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡`i †`qv wbw`©ó BDwbdg©I co‡Z nq| GB
†ec`©v †cvkv‡KB Avcbv‡K cªwZw`b 8-10 N›Uv Ab¨vb¨ cyi“l‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡Z
nq Ges Kvógvi mvwf©m w`‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GB Kvógvi ev mnKg©xiv
†KDB Avgvi ¯^vgx, wcZv ev fvB bb| Avm‡j Avwg nq‡Zv G e¨vcviUv G‡ZvUv
Mfxifv‡e KLbI wPš—v K‡i †`wLwb| ZvB Avmyb GKUz †f‡e †`wL †h, hv‡`i
`„wó Avgvi †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Q Zviv wbðqB cweÎ gb wb‡q Avgvi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q †bB|
ZvB evQwePvi bv K‡i Ges AwZwi³ cqmvi cÖwZ bv Sz‡K †`‡L-ï‡b Ggb KvR
†bqv DwPZ †hb c`©v K‡i Pjv hvq Ges cicyi“‡li mv‡_ GKUv wbw`©ó c`©v ev
`~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L KvR Kiv hvq| GKUz Kg cqmvi PvKzwi n‡jI Avj−vni Dci
fimv ivL‡Z n‡e| Bb&kvAvj−vn Avj−vn Avgv‡K Ab¨w`K w`‡q cÖPzi cwigv‡b
eiKZ w`‡q w`‡eb KviY Avwg gnvb Avj−vni wb‡`©k cvjb Kivi †Póv KiwQ|
cÖK„Z Cgvb`v‡ii Rxe‡b †Kvb `ytL _v‡K bv, _v‡K bv †Kvb nZvkv| Zviv
memgqB myLx| Bb&kvAvj−vn M¨vivw›U w`‡q ejv hvq †h KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K
wb‡Ri cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡jB Avwg me‡P‡q †ekx myLx, Avgvi
cwiev‡i †Kvb `ytL †bB, †bB †Kvb Akvwš—, Pvwiw`‡K myL Avi myL| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwbB me‡P‡q fvj Rv‡bb Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z myL
wK‡m| wKš‘ Avgiv Avj−vni †`qv kvwš—i c_‡K ev` w`‡q hLb wb‡R‡`i gbMov
÷vB‡j kvwš— LyR‡Z _vwK ZLbB Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m Akvwš—| Avmyb Avgiv
KziAvb‡K †evSvi †Póv Kwi, wbqwgZ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi (e¨vL¨v) Aa¨qb Kwi
Ges †mB Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K cwiPvjbv Kwi|
c„ôv - 109

Av‡iKwU wfbœiKg NUbv
GKwU mZ¨ NUbv| †Kvb GK fvB B÷ jÛb †_‡K wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb wbR ¯¿x Øviv
wbh©vwZZ| Avgiv mvaviYZ cÎ-cwÎKvq †`‡L _vwK ¯^vgx Øviv ¯¿x wbh©vwZZ|
wKš‘ GB cÖev‡m NUbv D‡ëv| GLv‡b A‡bK ¯^vgxivB Zv‡`i ¯¿x Øviv
gvbwmKfv‡e wbh©vwZZ| A‡bK ¯^vgxivB bxi‡e Kvu‡`b, KvD‡KB wKQz ej‡Z
cv‡ib bv|
†hgb GB fvB Zvi cÖe‡jgUv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb ¯¿xi sponsorship G GB
†`‡k G‡m‡Qb| GLb mvivY ¯¿xi K_vq DVv-emv Ki‡Z nq, mvivY ûKz‡gi
g‡a¨ iv‡Lb| wb‡R PvKzix K‡ib wKš‘ †eZ‡bi me UvKvB ¯¿xi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z
nq| †`‡k wb‡Ri evev-gvi Rb¨ †Kvb UvKv cvVv‡Z cv‡ib bv KviY ¯¿x GUv
cQ›` K‡ib bv|
GB ai‡bi NUbv Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq A‡bK| ¯¿xi sponsorship G nvR‡eÛ
BwgMªv›U n‡q G‡m‡Qb Ges GB Kvi‡Y A‡bK ¯¿xivB Zvi ¯^vgxi Dci †b‡MwUf
cÖfve LvUv‡Z Pvb| Avevi A‡b‡Ki †‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q ¯¿x Lye GKUv wkwZ bv
wKš‘ ¯^vgx D”P wkwZ, ¯^vgx GLv‡b we‡`‡k Avmvi Rb¨ nq‡Zv GUv K‡i‡Qb|
GB mgm¨vi mgvavb †Kv_vq? GLv‡b K‡qKUv w`K| (1) ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yR‡bi
†Rbv‡ij †j‡fj Ae GWy‡Kkb GK bq A_ev GLv‡b GKUv eo ai‡Yi M¨vc
i‡q‡Q (2) `yB cvwievwiK ÷¨vUv‡mi g‡a¨ nq‡Zv eo ai‡Yi M¨vc i‡q‡Q (3)
nq‡Zv `yR‡bi eq‡mi eo ai‡bi e¨eavb i‡q‡Q (4) fvjevmv I wek¦v‡mi
Afve i‡q‡Q (5) cÖK…Z BmjvwgK wkvi Afve i‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b †k‡li 5bs c‡q›UUvB g~j| Bmjvwg `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ¯^vgx n‡”Qb
cwiev‡ii gyj MvwW©qvb, ¯^vgxi hw` cÖK…Z Bmjvwg Ávb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cy‡iv
cwieviUvB aŸ‡m ci‡Z cv‡i| G‡‡Î me©cÖ_‡g Zv‡K cov‡kvbv K‡i wb‡R
wbf©yj Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici ¯¿x‡K Bmjvwg wkvq wkwZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi ¯¿x hw` mwZ¨B Bmjvwg wkvq wkwZ n‡q hvb Zvn‡j GB mgm¨v
mK‡ji ARv‡š—B mgvavb n‡q hv‡e, Bb&kvAvj−vn|
c„ôv - 110

¯^vgx‡K †nq-cÖwZcbœ Kiv
Avmyb Ui‡›Uv‡Z emevmiZ GKRb ¯^vgx Ges wcZvi K‡ói K_v ïwb| ¯^vgx,
¯¿x Ges wUbGBR †g‡q wb‡q wZbR‡bi cwievi| ¯^vgx GKwU mvaviY PvKzix
K‡ib Ges nvjvj Dcv‡q msmvi Pvjvb| ¯^vgx KvR †_‡K evmvq wdi‡jB ¯¿x
Zvi †g‡qi mvg‡b ¯^vgx‡K bvbv fvlvq KUv K‡ib| ¯^vgx †Kvb DËi †`b bv
Ges gyL ey‡R mn¨ K‡ib| †hgb, GKw`b †g‡q gv‡K GKwU †Wª‡mi weÁvcb
†`wL‡q ej‡Q Kx my›`i! gv cÖwZ Dˇi e‡j DV‡Q †h, †Zvi evevi wK gi` Av‡Q
GB mKj †Wªm wK‡b †`evi? †Zvi evev †Zv A_e©! AKg©b¨v| †Zvi evev Rxe‡b
Kx Ki‡Z cvi‡Q? evev Pzc K‡i _v‡Kb, bxi‡e Kó cvb, wbR †g‡qi mvg‡b
Bbmvë wdj K‡ib| Gfv‡e wbR †g‡qi mvg‡b memgq ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgx‡K
bvbvfv‡e Ac`¯— Ges Av‡R-ev‡R K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z GLb Ae¯’v Ggb n‡q‡Q
†h, †g‡qI GLb †_‡K Zvi evev‡K Avi †i‡¯ú± K‡i bv, Zvi gvi g‡Zv
evev‡KI †m Av‡Q-ev‡R fvlvq K_v e‡j| evevi †Kvb K_v‡Zv ï‡bB bv eis
DV‡Z em‡Z evev‡K bvbv iKg KUzw³ K‡i| K¨vbvwWqvb AvB‡bi †Pv‡L †g‡q‡K
wKQz ejvI hvq bv, GLb Kx Kivi !
NUbv †_‡K wkv t nq‡Zv GiKg NUbv A‡bK cwiev‡iB n‡q _v‡K Avi
¯^vgxiv wbi‡e Kuv‡`b| ¯^vgx Zvi wkvMZ †hvM¨Zv w`‡q cwievi wb‡q K¨vbvWvq
G‡m my‡Li mÜv‡b BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wK‡mi Afv‡e AvR GB Kó?
¯^vgxiv †Kb ¯¿x‡`i K_vi gva¨‡g Kó †`b ev ¯¿xiv †Kb ¯^vgx‡`i‡K K_vi
gva¨‡g Kó †`b? †Kb G‡K Aci‡K KUv K‡ib? †Kb mš—vb wcZv-gvZv‡K
Bbmvë K‡i? GB wel‡q `yÕRb‡KB ïi“ †_‡K mveavb nIqv DwPZ| mš—v‡biv
wcZv-gvZv‡`i †_‡K wkv MÖnY K‡i _v‡K, Zviv †QvU †ejv †_‡K N‡i hv †`‡L
ZvB wk‡L| ZvB evev-gvi AvPiY Zv‡`i g‡b cÖfve †d‡j| ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K ev ¯¿x
¯^vgx‡K hw` †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡ib, mvivY bvbvfv‡e KUv K‡ib Zvn‡j wbR
N‡i †Zv Akvwš— Qvov Avi wKQz _vKvi K_v bq| G‡Z jvf Kvi n‡”Q? `yÕRbB
†Zv wZKMÖ¯’ n‡”Qb! GB eB‡qi wewfbœ P¨vÞv‡i bvbvfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q †h ¯^vgx-¯¿xi m¤úK© †Kgb nIqv DwPZ, GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi mv‡_ †Kgb
AvPiY Kiv DwPZ, GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi cÖwZ Kxfv‡e fvjevmv evov‡bv DwPZ
BZ¨vw`| Z‡e `yÕR‡biB ˆa¨h© Ges mnmkxjZv Av‡iv evov‡j A‡bK wel‡qB
AZxmn‡R mgvavb G‡m hvq| Avgiv hw` G‡K Ac‡i wKQz †eBwmK wbqg-Kvbyb
†g‡b Pwj Ges †Kvb wel‡qB evovevwo bv Kwi Zvn‡jB msmv‡i kvwš— weivR
Ki‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn|
c„ôv - 111

wbDBq‡K© cÖKvk¨ iv¯—vq RyZv‡cUv
NUbv t mgq ivZ mv‡o 9Uv| ZvwiL 14 RzjvB 2008| ¯’vb 82 w¯UªU,
i“R‡fùU, wbDBqK© wmwU| mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR cwiwnZv ga¨-eqmx GKRb gwnjv
RzZv‡cUv Ki‡Qb mge‡qmx GK cyi“l‡K| cyi“lwUi gy‡L RyZv gvi‡ZI K…cYZv
Ki‡Qb bv| c_Pvixiv wbe©vK| GK ch©v‡q RyZv †cUv‡K Avg‡j bv wb‡q †fRv
†eov‡ji g‡Zv †jvKwU `ª“Z cv‡q †K‡U co‡jb| 3 †_‡K 5 wgwb‡Ui G `„k¨|
Z‡e GwU †Kv‡bv bvUK ev wm‡bgvi Rb¨ bq, G‡Kev‡i ev¯—e GKwU NUbv| f`ª
gwnjvi †Pv‡L cvwb| gy‡L Akªve¨ MvjvMvwj| Kv‡Q †h‡ZB †kvbv †Mj evsjv
fvlv| cÖPÊ D‡ËRbvq gwnjvwU KvÊÁvb nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb e‡j g‡b n‡jv|
gwnjvwUi gz‡L †kvbv †Mj, `ya-Kjv w`‡q mvc cy‡lwQ, msmvi Qvojvg hvi Rb¨,
†m wK bv GLb Ab¨ †g‡q wb‡q †Nviv‡div K‡i!
¯¦‡cœi †`k Av‡gwiKvq fvM¨ Mo‡Z Avmv evsjv‡`kx‡`i GKwU D‡j¬L‡hvM¨ Ask
Ggb cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| Av‡gwiKvq evsjv‡`kx‡`i evwYwR¨K ivRavbx
wn‡m‡e L¨vZ KzB‡›mi R¨vKmb nvBU‡mi GB KzrwmZ †Pnviv GLb Avi jywK‡q
ivLv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| evsjv‡`kx‡`i A‡b‡KB G‡nb NUbvejx m¤c‡K© Kg‡ewk
AewnZ| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i N„Yv‡eva Pv½v n‡”Q nxbc‡_ cv evov‡bv‡`i wei“‡×| G
GjvKvi GK `¤cwZ A‡bK †Póv K‡i‡Qb mš—v‡bi Rb¨| wKš—y m¤¢e nqwb| G
Rb¨ `vqx n‡jb ¯¦vgx wb‡RB| wKš—y Zv wZwb KL‡bvB ¯¿x‡K Rvbvbwb| K‡qK
gvm Av‡M IB gwnjvi M‡f© mš—vb †`Lv w`‡j ¯¦vgxi mv‡_ Zygyj SMovi GK
ch©v‡q czwjk WvKvWvwK, ¯¦vgxi nvRZevm, msmvi Lvb Lvb| msNe×
cÖZviKP‡µi wkKvi IB gwnjv KzB‡›mi weËkvjx e¨w³i iwZv wn‡m‡e
w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Qb e‡j me©‡kl msev‡` Rvbv †M‡Q|
msNe× cÖZviK P‡µi Là‡i c‡o fvsMv msmv‡ii gwnjv ev cyi“l‡`i †KD
†KD cvðv‡Z¨i MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i‡Qb| weevwnZ ev
ZvjvKcÖv߇`i mv‡_ B`vbxs Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q ¯‹yj-K‡jRMvgxivI| GcvU©‡g›U
fvov K‡i wKsev wbR e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi †eR‡g‡›U †`n-e¨emvi cvkvcvwk
L‡Ï‡ii g‡bvićbi Rb¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv AvUjvw›UK wmwU ev bvqvMÖv dj&‡mI
hv‡”Qb IB me gwnjv| AbymÜvbKv‡j Rvbv †M‡Q, cvÎ-cvÎx PvB weÁvc‡bi
duv‡` R‰bK e¨w³i me©cÖ_g G‡nb e¨emv (?) ïi“ K‡ib| weÁvc‡Y mvov
†`qvi ci †jvKwU †dv‡b hveZxq Z_¨ †R‡b †bb| GKB mv‡_ cvÎ-cvÎxi
AvKvsLv Ges `ye©jZvi w`KwUI Avq‡Ë †bqv nq| Gfv‡e wKQy w`b K_v ejvi
c„ôv - 112

ci NwbôZv GKUy evo‡jB cvÎ-cvÎx‡K Avw_©K †Uvc †`qv nq| we‡q †Zv
Rxe‡b GKeviB nq, Zvi Av‡M wbDBq‡K©i Av‡gR Dc‡fvM K‡i wbb, Ggb cÖ¯—
v‡ei mv‡_ †`qv nq †gvUv A‡¼i A‡_©i †Uvc| Rvbv †M‡Q, cvÎ-cvÎx PvB
weÁvc‡b AwaKvsk mgqB wW‡fvm© ev w·kva© D‡j¬L Kiv nq Ges GUvB n‡”Q
†`n-e¨emvqx msMÖ‡ni cÖ_g avc|
Dwj¬wLZ A‡ji A‡bK GcvU©‡g‡›U ¯¦vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ SMov n‡jB IB msNe×
Pµ †e‡Q †bq cwieviwU‡K| ¯¦vgx‡K ¯¿xi wei“‡× Ges ¯¿x‡K ¯¦vgxi wei“‡×
Ggbfv‡e †wc‡q †Zv‡j †h msmvi wUwK‡q ivLv `vq nq| cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx,
w`‡b w`‡b IB P‡µi `vjvj we¯—…Z n‡q‡Q A‡bK GcvU©‡g›U fe‡bB|
AbymÜvbKv‡j Rvbv hvq, RzZv‡cUv LvIqv †jvKwU G‡m‡Qb jmG‡Ä‡jm †_‡K|
wZwb e¨emv K‡ib| ¯¿x i‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`‡k| †m e¨vcviwU †Mvcb K‡i cvÎx PvB
weÁvc‡Y mvov w`‡q IB gwnjvi mv‡_ wjwfs Uz‡M`vi KiwQ‡jb †ek K‡qK gvm
a‡i| wKš—y GiB gv‡S MZ 13 RzjvB †jvKwU eša n‡q hvIqv GKwU
†i¯Uy‡i‡›Ui gwnjv‡K wb‡q hvb AvUjvw›UK wmwU‡Z| G K_vwU †Mvcb _v‡Kwb
msNe× IB P‡µi Kvi‡Y| Zviv mwe¯—v‡i Rvwb‡q †`q wZwb †h cyi“l‡K wek¦vm
K‡i me wKQy mu‡c w`‡q‡Qb wZwb Avm‡j †Zgb fv‡jv gvbyl bb, Zvi AÁv‡Z
Zvi †P‡q A‡bK Kg e‡qmx Av‡iK gwnjv‡K wb‡q †M‡Qb AvUjvw›UK wmwUi
K¨vwm‡bv‡Z| G Rb¨B RzZv‡cUv K‡ib †jvKwU‡K| GLb Kx Ki‡eb gwnjvwU?
Gfv‡eB µgkq KwgDwbwUi cwi‡ek bó n‡Z P‡j‡Q| AbymÜvbKv‡j Av‡iv
Rvbv hvq, Ggb A‡bK `¤úwZ i‡q‡Qb hv‡`i MÖxbKvW© nqwb| Zviv wb‡Ri
ARv‡š—B MÖxbKv‡W©i †jv‡f Amr c‡_ cv evov‡”Qb| wKš—y c‡i MÖxbKvW©
cvIqv‡Zv `~‡ii K_v cwZZvi Acev` Nv‡o wb‡q GLb GKvKx w`bvwZcvZ
Ki‡Qb| cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx, we‡qi †jvf †`wL‡q cÖ_‡g wbqwgZfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM
Ges wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Ny‡i †eov‡bv, GK mg‡q AvcwËKi Qwe Zy‡j ivLv, my‡hvM
†c‡j wfwWI Kiv, GmeI cwiKíbvi Ask| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b bvbv Kvi‡Y
AmyLx bvixwUI eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv †h KZeo cÖZvi‡Ki Là‡i wZwb c‡o‡Qb Ges
Gfv‡e wbR‡K †`ncmvwibx ch©v‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qb| Gici wZwb GUv‡KB wbqwZ
wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bb|
Gi Av‡M Avgiv Le‡ii KvM‡R †`‡LwQ †h, wbDBq‡K©i A‡bK gwnjvB ¯^vgx‡K
bv Rvwb‡q †`‡k UvKv cvVv‡Zv Ges †mB my‡hvM wb‡q †mvbvjx GK‡PÄ Gi
Kg©KZ©v gwnjv‡`i mv‡_ A‰ea m¤úK© Kivi †Póv KiZ Ges Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK©
bv Ki‡j †m †h †`‡k UvKv cvVvq Zv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K Rvwb‡q †`‡e e‡j fq
†`Lvq| cwi‡k‡l Gfv‡e A‡bK gwnjvB H †jv‡Ki nv‡Z wec‡` c‡o‡Q|
c„ôv - 113

NUbvi we‡k−lY t hv‡nvK, †`Lyb GB mKj NUbvi g~‡j wK? Avgv‡`i wK‡mi
Afv‡e Avgiv GB me mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nw”Q? Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mgm¨v wK
Avgiv wb‡RivB ˆZix KiwQ bv? gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡`i †hfv‡e Pj‡Z ej‡Qb
Avgiv †mfv‡e bv P‡j Bewjm kqZv‡bi cwiKíbvg‡Z PjwQ| BmjvwgK
cwievi MVb bv K‡i †envqvcbvi bv‡g cwiev‡i wb‡q AvmwQ Akvwš—| A‡b‡K
Avevi Bmjv‡gi bvg kyb‡jB bvK wmUKvb! fv‡eb e¨K‡WB‡UW| wek¦vm Ki“b,
Avj−vni †`qv weavbB w`‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ cvwievwiK kvwš—| ZvB GLbI mgq
Av‡Q mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avwm, mš—vb‡`i K_v fvwe, wbR cwiev‡ii K_v fvwe,
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i K_v fvwe, g„Zy¨i K_v fvwe, Ke‡ii K_v fvwe, AvwLiv‡Zi
K_v fvwe, Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven kvw¯—i K_v fvwe| wK‡mi Rb¨ Avgiv G‡Zv wKQz
KiwQ? bv GB `ywbqv‡Z fvj wKQz cvw”Q, bv ciKv‡j wKQz| ZvB mveavb nIqv
DwPZ| GLbI mgq Av‡Q|
cvwievwiK mgm¨v mgvav‡b
cywj‡ki mvnvh¨
NUbv 1 t Ui‡›Uvi GKwU mZ¨ NUbv, NUbvwU Zz‡j aiv n‡”Q Avgv‡`i
wkYxq wn‡m‡e| GK w`b mKv‡j Kv‡R wM‡q †`wL Avgvi †Kv-IqvK©v‡ii Mv‡j
AvPu‡oi `vM| Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv‡Z Dˇi ejj evMv‡b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q AvPuo
†j‡M‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi †Pnvivq welbœZvi Qvc Zv ej‡Q bv| GK mgq †m Avi
cÖK…Z NUbv †P‡c ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q mZ¨ NUbvwU Ly‡j ejj| KviY
GB gyn~‡Z© Zvi civgk© Ges mvš—¡bv cÖ‡qvRb| MZ iv‡Z Zvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ K_v
KvUvKvwUi GK gyn~‡Z© Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K LvgwP w`‡q‡Q| †m Zvi ¯¿x‡K f‡qi gva¨‡g
wkv †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cywj‡k Bbdg© K‡i‡Q| Bb‡fw÷‡Mk‡bi Rb¨ cywjk evmvq
G‡m‡Q Ges me K_v ï‡b Zvi ¯¿x‡K G‡i÷ K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| †m wPš—v K‡i bvB
†h GB mvgvb¨ LvgwPi Rb¨ Zvi ¯¿x‡K †R‡j wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i!
RwUj NUbv GLb ïi“| cywjk Zv‡`i `yRb‡KB KwÛkb w`‡q w`‡q‡Q †KD Kv‡iv
mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †Kv‡U© †KBm †mUj bv nIqv ch©š—| hv †nvK,
`yÕRbB Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e j-Bqvi wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q GB Sv‡gjv †_‡K gyw³
cvIqvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Sv‡gjv wK Avi G‡Zv mn‡RB †kl nq? `yÕRb `yB RvqMvq,
Gfv‡e P‡j †ek wKQz w`b| †Rj Rwigvbv cvi n‡q GK mgq ¯¿x Qvov cvq Ges
c„ôv - 114

evmvq wd‡i Av‡m| Gici †_‡K `yÕR‡b Kv‡b a‡i‡Qb †h ¯^vgx-¯¿x hvB †nvK
Avi fy‡jI cywjk‡K Kj Ki‡eb bv|
NUbv 2 t GB NUbvwU GKUz wfbœ| ¯^vgx-¯¿x SMov †j‡M‡Q Ges †Kvb GK
gyn~‡Z© ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K GKwU Po †g‡i‡Q Ges ¯¿xI Zvi ¯^vgx‡K GKUv Po
†g‡i‡Q| hv‡nvK G †‡ÎI ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ cywjk Kj
K‡i‡Q| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ cywjk evmvq G‡m nvwRi| cywjk ¯¿x‡K Avjv`v N‡i wb‡q
Zvi gyL †_‡K †ei K‡i‡Q †h Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K GKUv Po †g‡i‡Q| Gevi †h
cywjk Kj K‡i‡Q Zv‡KB cywjk G‡ió K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| Aciva gvivZ¥K
(Gmvë)| c‡ii w`b †KvU© †_‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q †h †KBm †mUj bv nIqv ch©š—
`yÕRb `yÕR‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi †hvMv‡hvM Ges †`Lv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges
GKUv wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ emevm Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` `yÕR‡b †`Lv K‡i Zvn‡j dvBb|
GLv‡b ¯¿x †KBm K‡ib bvB, cywjk ¯¿xi n‡q †KBm K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ¯¿x Pv‡”Qb
†KBm DwV‡q wb‡Z wKš‘ cywjk Zv w`‡”Q bv Ges cywjk ej‡Q †Zvgiv Gwkqvbiv
wb‡Riv SMov-SvwU K‡iv Avevi c‡i wgj nIqvi Rb¨ Ggb Ki| hv‡nvK
†mvmvj mvwf©m-Gi †jvKRb cÖvq ¯¿xi evmvq G‡m nvwRi nq Ges gv‡S gv‡S
†dvb K‡i †LvuR-Lei †bq Ges Zviv bvbvfv‡e civgk© †`q divorce †`qvi
Rb¨| G‡`i D‡Ïk¨ msmvi †Rvov jvMv‡bv bq eis †f‡½ †`qv| Zviv †jvf
†`Lvq †h single mother n‡j miKvi †_‡K bvbviKg my‡hvM myweav Av‡Q,
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi Rb¨ wKQz wUc&m
1. N‡i Xy‡KB ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x G‡K Aci‡K Aš—i †_‡K mvjvg †`B| mvjvg n‡”Q
`yÕAv, G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© kvwš— Kvgbv Kiv|
2. ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x hLbB evwni †_‡K N‡i wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb G‡K Ac‡ii KZ©e¨
n‡”Q nvwmgy‡L Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Kiv|
3. ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qB †h †Kvb wel‡q wR` Kiv ev †µva †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
n‡e| wR` ev †µva G‡m †M‡j Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges g‡b Ki‡Z
n‡e Bewjm kqZvb †cQb †_‡K GB KvR Kiv‡”Q, ZvB Zv‡K †Kvb µ‡gB
K…ZKvh© n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|
c„ôv - 115

4. ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡Z GKUz-AvaUz SMov-SvwU n‡ZB cv‡i †mRb¨ wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP
Kiv DwPZ bq, wRwbmcÎ Qy‡o gviv wVK bq Ges fv½Pzi Kiv wVK bq|
5. †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i Df‡qi gwR© I gb-†gRv‡Ri wecixZ NU‡jB Av¸‡bi g‡Zv
R¡‡j DVv hv‡e bv|
6. GKRb †i‡M †Mj Ab¨Rb H gyn~‡Z© Aek¨B ivMv hv‡e bv Ges Pzc _vK‡Z
n‡e| GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K KL‡bv †Kvb wel‡q †LuvUv †`qv hv‡e bv|
7. †QvU-Lv‡Uv wel‡q ZK©-weZK© Ges MÛ‡Mvj bv K‡i nvwmgy‡L Gwo‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| KL‡bv G‡K Aci‡K †QvU K‡i †`Lv hv‡e bv|
8. gb‡K mvivY wZ³-wei³ K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| KziAvb cwo, bdj bvgvh
cwo, BmjvwgK eB cwo, DVD †`wL, Bb&kvj−vn gb fvj n‡q hv‡e|
9. Acwinvh© †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi NU‡j ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ Acwimxg ˆah© mnKv‡i ¯^vgx‡K
†evSv‡bv A_ev ¯^vgxi DwPZ ¯¿x‡K †evSv‡bv|
10. H gyn~‡Z© hw` †evSv‡bvi g‡Zv cwi‡ek bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e
Ges Dchy³ mg‡qi Rb¨ A‡cv Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. ¯^vgx‡K Amš‘ó ev µz× †`L‡Z †c‡j h_vm¤¢e kvš— I big n‡q hvIqv ¯¿xi
KZ©e¨, KviY gnvb Avj−vn ¯¿x‡`i‡K wKQy †¯úkvj cvIqvi w`‡q‡Qb Ges
mgq my‡hvM g‡Zv †Kvb GKw`b welqwU eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e|
12. ¯¿xi evovevwo I Γy× †gRvR †`L‡Z †c‡j ¯^vgxi Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_B KvR
Kiv, K_v ejv DwPZ| G Ae¯’vq ¯^vgxiI evovevwo Kiv wKsev wb‡Ri
m¤£g-gh©v`vi Awfgv‡b nVvr K‡i †d‡U cov †Kv‡bvfv‡eB eyw×gv‡bi KvR
bq| ¯¿x‡K Zz”Q Ávb Kiv DwPZ bq|
13. gvbyl gvÎB fyj K‡i| ZvB mvivY G‡K Ac‡ii fyj a‡i †eov‡bv hv‡e
bv|
14. GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K KL‡bvB N„Yv Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi KL‡bvB †hb
`yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ communication gap A_©vr †evSvi fyj bv nq|
15. GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡K Aci‡K gv‡S g‡a¨B ejv
c„ôv - 116

DwPZ I love you, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Lye fv‡jvevwm|
myLx cwievi GK mgq AmyLx cwiev‡i
cwiYZ nIqvi Ki“Y wPÎ
cwiwPZ‡`i g‡a¨ hLb †Kvb cwievi bZzb BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q K¨vbvWv Av‡mb ZLb
Avgiv mvaviYZ Zv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i evmvq †Mó wn‡m‡e wWbv‡ii `vIqvZ w`‡q
_vwK| wWbv‡ii c‡i Avgiv Family Development-Gi Dc‡i GKwU Power
Point Presentation-Gi Av‡qvRb Kwi| GB cvðv‡Z¨ e¨w³MZ Rxeb,
cvwievwiK Rxeb, mvgvwRK jvBd, mš—vb‡`i MvBW Kivi †cQ‡b evev-gv‡qi
f~wgKv, cvðv‡Z¨i †b‡MwUf w`K Ges cwRwUf w`K¸‡jv wb‡q PresentationwU
mvRv‡bv| †k‡l Self study-i Rb¨ wKQz eBcÎ Ges wWwfwW w`‡q _vwK|
A_©vr cÖevm Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB GKwU mwVK MvBW w`‡q †`qv nq wKfv‡e Pj‡j
wK n‡e BZ¨vw`|
hv‡nvK, G iKg GKwU cwiev‡ii NUbv| Zviv †`k †_‡K bZzb BwgMÖ¨v›U n‡q
G‡m‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †_‡K cÖevm Rxe‡bi ïi“‡ZB hv hv MvBW cvIqvi Zv
†c‡q‡Qb| fvB-fvex `yÕR‡bB Rxeb‡K my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bvi R‡b¨ LyeB
wmbwmqvi| K¨vbvWvq †mUj nIqvi Rb¨ hv hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv Zviv wjó a‡i av‡c
av‡c GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| fvB wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨B GKUv PvKzix †c‡q‡Qb, Zvici
Av‡iv DbœwZi Rb¨ PvKzix‡Z cÖPyi mgq w`‡”Qb, Ifvi UvBg Ki‡Qb, d‡j
mgqgZ cÖ‡gvkbI n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g cÖ_g gvwmK BmjvwgK †cÖvMªv‡g Avgv‡`i mv‡_
AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zvici Av‡¯— Av‡¯— nvwi‡q †M‡Qb| ¯¿xI †Póv Ki‡Qb w`b
w`b Av‡iv DbœwZi Rb¨, Bswjk wkL‡Qb, Zvici PvKzix wb‡q‡Qb| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv
cvewjK ¯‹z‡j c‡o, ZvivI cÖPzi e¨¯— eÜz-evÜe wb‡q| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zviv
Mvwo wK‡b‡Qb Zvici Av‡iv wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU evwo wK‡b‡Qb| bZzb bZzb
eÜz-evÜe n‡q‡Q, evmvq evmvq cvwU© Pj‡Q, mevB `vIqvZ Avi I‡qóvb© jvBd
wb‡q e¨¯—, Wjvi Avwb©s Avi cvwU© BZ¨vw`| GLb Avi †Kvb wKQzi Afve †bB|
K¨vbvWvi me wKQzB Zviv †gvUvgywU †c‡q †M‡Qb|
hv‡nvK, Pvi eQi c‡ii NUbv| nVvr H fvB‡qi mv‡_ GKw`b †`Lv| wZwb
Avgv‡K †c‡q Rwo‡q ai‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avcbvi mv‡_ Ri“ix K_v Av‡Q|
K_v n‡”Q Zvi cwieviwU aŸs‡mi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡”Q, Zvi G‡Zv w`‡bi my‡Li
c„ôv - 117

msmvi †f‡½ hv‡”Q| Zvi ¯¿x GK w`‡K, †Q‡j Av‡iK w`‡K Avi †m wb‡RB †Zv
Av‡iK w`‡K| †h hvi g‡Zv Pj‡Q, †KD Kv‡iv K_v ïb‡Q bv, cy‡iv cwieviwU
K‡›Uªv‡ji evB‡i P‡j †M‡Q| cwiev‡i myL ej‡Z Avi wKQz †bB|
NUbvi we‡k−lY t Òw` †g‡mRÓ Gi †Kvb GK msL¨vq ÒDbœZ Rxe‡bi
mÜv‡bÓ bv‡g GKwU AvwU©K¨vj wQj †hLv‡b GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b mgm¨vi g~j KviYUv n‡”Q fvimvg¨nxbZv| A_©vr cwiev‡i KZ©v
Ges KΩx `yRbB Rxeb‡K wb‡q wPš—v K‡i‡Qb Iqvb I‡q| A_©vr ïay K¨vwiqvi
†W‡fjc‡g›U, PvKzix, †cÖv‡gvkb, Wjvi, Mvwo, evwo, eÜy-evÜe‡`i gv‡S
÷¨vUvm, GKcÖKvi BbWvB‡i± cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| BmjvwgK cwi‡ek †Q‡o w`‡q bb-
BmjvwgK cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv ïay wPš—v K‡i‡Qb ˆelwqK
wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i AvZ¥vi K_v fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| GLb GB mgm¨vi mgvavb Lye
mnR bq| KviY mgm¨vUv Lye cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i‡Q| hw` mgm¨vUv ïi“i
w`‡K aiv †hZ Zvn‡j mgvavb A‡bKUv mnR n‡q †hZ| GKRb gvby‡li
cwieZ©b ivZvivwZ nq bv, w`‡bi ci w`b Av‡¯— Av‡¯— G‡Zv eo AvKvi aviY
K‡i‡Q| hv‡nvK, cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e, nvj Qvov hv‡e bv,
ˆah©¨aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡j Bb&kvAvj−vn wZwb
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb|
b_©Av‡gwiKvq we‡q Qvov mš—v‡bi gv
nIqv m‡Li e¨cvi
we‡q Qvov Ges ¯^vgx Qvov mš—v‡bi gv nIqv GB welqUv Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq
g‡b nq GKUv KvjPvi| GKwU mZ¨ NUbvi gva¨‡g welqUv Zz‡j aiwQ| Avwg
`xN©w`b GKB †Kv¤úbx‡Z PvKzix Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i GKRb †evW© Ad
WvB‡i±‡ii mv‡_ memgqB Kzkj wewbgq nq Ges gvbyl wn‡m‡e wZwb LyeB
fvj| hv‡nvK, GKw`b wZwb Avgv‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q LyeB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
ej‡Qb †h, †m †cÖMb¨v›U, Ges G‡Z wZwb LyeB Lywk I excited| Avwg †Zv ï‡b
nZevK KviY Avwg `xN©w`b hveZ GB f`ª gwnjv‡K wPwb Ges Rvwb †h †m
AweevwnZv GgbwK Zvi †Kvb eq-†d«ÛI †bB| hv‡nvK, Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
w`‡qB 9-10 gvm cvi n‡q †Mj Ges Zvi GKwU †Q‡jI Rb¥ wbj| †Q‡j‡K
wb‡q wZwb LyeB myLx Ges Avb‡›` single mother wn‡m‡e w`b KvUv‡”Qb|
hv‡nvK NUbvwU GLv‡b wkYxq wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq
c„ôv - 118

†g‡qiv mL K‡i mš—v‡bi wcZv Qvov gv nq|
Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvi wUwf‡Z cÖwZ w`b Jerry bv‡g mwZ¨ NUbv Aej¤^‡b GKUv
Abyôvb cÖPvwiZ nq| GB Abyôv‡b GKwU Bqs †g‡q Zvi beRvZ wkï mš—vb
wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq| Ges 5-10wU Bqs †Q‡jI Dcw¯’Z nq| AbyôvbwU jvBf
†iKW© Kiv nq Dcw¯’Z `k©K‡`i mvg‡b Ges c‡i wUwf‡Z cÖPvi Kiv nq|
Dcw¯’Z †g‡qwU Rv‡b bv Zvi M‡f©i H wkïwUi Avmj Rb¥`vZv wcZv †K| KviY
†m †cÖM‡b›U nIqvi Av‡M A‡bK †Q‡ji mv‡_B weQvbvq wM‡qwQj Z‡e mK‡ji
ga¨ †_‡K Dcw¯’Z H †Q‡j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KD GKRb H wkïi wcZv nIqvi
m¤¢vebv †ekx ZvB Zv‡`i‡K BbfvBU Kiv n‡q‡Q| †g‡qwU Gevi wkïwUi
†Pnvivi Dci Abygvb K‡i GB Dcw¯’Z †Q‡j¸‡jv ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K wkïi
Rb¥`vZv wnmv‡e Luy‡R †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i| AbyôvbwU wi‡qj jvBd wb‡q GK
ai‡bi dvb|
GKUv K_v e‡j ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| Abyôv‡bi ïi“‡ZB `yB c‡i wW.Gb.G.
cixvi Rb¨ j¨v‡e cvwV‡q †`qv nq Ges wiRvë Avmv ch©š— Abyôvb Pj‡Z
_v‡K| hLb wiRvë Av‡m ZLb †`Lv hvq †h †g‡qUv †h †Q‡jUv‡K mš—v‡bi
wcZv wnmv‡e m‡›`n K‡i‡Q Avm‡j †mUv wVK bq Ges Zv‡`i †fZi †_‡K Ab¨
Av‡iKRb| Avi ZLb m‡›`‡ni †Q‡jUv Lywk‡Z jvwd‡q D‡V Ges wkïi
mwZ¨Kvi Rb¥`vZv wcZv iv‡M wbR gv_vi Pyj wQuo‡Z _v‡K| Avevi A‡bK mgq
†`Lv hvq †h Dcw¯’Z †Q‡j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KD-B H mš—v‡bi wcZv bq, A_v©r
G‡`i evB‡i Ab¨ †KD|
wPUvi WU Kg
wPUvi WU Kg bv‡g Av‡gwiKvq GKwU †iwR÷vW© †Kv¤úvbx Av‡Q| †Kvb ¯^vgx
ev ¯¿x GB †Kv¤úvbx‡K UvKv w`‡q nvqvi K‡i Zvi ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x †h Zvi mv‡_
cvievwiK Rxeb wb‡q wPU Ki‡Q Zv‡K aivi R‡b¨| GB ai‡bi †Kv¤úvbx
Av‡gwiKvq Av‡iv Ab¨vb¨ bv‡gI Av‡Q| hv‡`i wbR¯^ wmwKDwiwU, Avg©m,
†UK‡bvjwR, †UKwbwkqvb, †¯úkvj †fwnK¨vj BZ¨vw` meB Av‡Q| A_©vr Zviv
GKwU Mf‡g›U †iwRóvW© ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© cÖvB‡fU Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb †Kv¤úvbx|
†hgb t GKRb ¯¿xi A‡MvP‡i Zvi ¯^vgx Ab¨ †Kvb †g‡qi mv‡_ ciwKqv K‡i
†eov‡”Q| ¯¿xi GUv m‡›`n n‡”Q wKš‘ wZwb Zv wKQz‡ZB cÖgvb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv|
c„ôv - 119

Gfv‡e ¯^vgx Zvi mv‡_ w`‡bi ci w`b wPwUs K‡i hv‡”Q| ZLb H nvqvi Kiv
†Kv¤úvbxi G·cvU©iv 24 N›Uv Zvi ¯^vgxi wcQ‡b †Mv‡q›`vi g‡Zv wfwWI
K¨v‡giv wb‡q †j‡M _v‡K| †m †hLv‡b hvq ZvivI Kv‡jv M−v‡mi Mvwo wb‡q Zv‡K
d‡jv K‡i| Zvi mviv w`‡bi mg¯— Kg©KvÛ Zviv `~i †_‡K wn‡Wb K¨v‡giv w`‡q
†iKW© Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hgb t †m Zvi Mvj©‡d«Û wb‡q †Kvb cv‡K© mgq KvUvq?
†Kv_vq †WwUs K‡i, †Kvb †i÷z‡i‡›U Lvq, †Kvb †nv‡U‡j Nygvq BZ¨vw` Zviv
AK¬vš— cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g w`b ivZ †L‡U WKz‡g›Uvwi ˆZix Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ges
UvBg-Uy-UvBg Zvi ¯¿x‡K Avc‡WU †`Lvq| Gfv‡e Zviv A‡bK w`b Zvi †cQ‡b
†j‡M _v‡K| GKmgq Zviv †Kvb GK †Mvcb hvqMv †_‡K G‡Kevi `yR‡bi
GKvš— gyn~Z© nv‡Z bv‡Z a‡i †d‡j Ges ZLb Hgyn~‡Z© Zvi wbR ¯¿xI H¯’v‡b
mK‡ji mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e NUbvi GK ce© †kl nq Ges cieZx©
fv½‡bi ce© ïi“ nq|
AevK nIqvi wKQz bvB| G ai‡bi NUbv Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq Anin| ïay
Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq n‡e †Kb GLb evsjv‡`‡kI Anin| GKmgq wbR ¯¿x‡K ev
wbR ¯^vgx‡K Avi fvj jv‡M bv| ZLb cÖ‡qvRb nq Ab¨ KvD‡K wb‡q mgq
KvUv‡bvi|
Ui‡›Uvi GKwU
gymwjg cwiev‡ii NUbv
D”P wkwZ, Avw_©Kfv‡e AwZ m”Qj, evwo-Mvwoi gvwjK GB cwievi| `yÕwU
mš—vb, `ywUB †Q‡j -eqm 14 eQi Ges 5 eQi| †mB cwiev‡ii gwnjv Zvi
¯^vgxi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡jv †h †m Zv‡`i 14 eQi eq‡mi †Q‡jUv‡K
Lvivc fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡i, †i‡M wM‡q †PPuv‡gwP K‡i, Ii w`‡K GUv-†mUv
Qy‡o gv‡i BZ¨vw`| Gi †Kvb wewnZ Kiv hvq wK?
†mB †Q‡ji evev‡K †W‡K G‡b Awf‡hvM¸‡jv ïwb‡q Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡jv
Awf‡hvM¸‡jv mZ¨ wKbv| ejj t mZ¨| Gevi Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡jv †Kb †m
†Q‡jUvi ms‡M Ggb `ye©¨envi K‡i hv‡”Q| Rev‡e †m Rvbv‡jv †h eû †Póv
m‡Ë¡I †Q‡jUv‡K bvgvh co‡Z ivRx Kiv‡bv hv‡”Q bv, KziAvb kixd Ges
Ab¨vb¨ BmjvwgK eBcÎ wK‡b †`qv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ †m †m¸‡jv co‡Z bvivR,
c„ôv - 120

GKRb gymwjg hye‡Ki gZ PvjPjb AvPvi e¨envi iß Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q
wKš‘ Avgvi †Kvb K_v‡ZB †m Kvb w`‡”Q bv, eis †Muvqvi I †eAv`‡ei gZ
e¨envi K‡i P‡j‡Q| ZvB Avwg Ii ms‡M Ggb `ye©¨envi Kwi, Ges hZw`b †m
Avgvi B”Qvi wei“‡× Pj‡e ZZw`b Avwg Ii ms‡M `ye©¨envi Pvwj‡q hve|
Dbvi K_v †kl nIqvi ci ejv n‡jv t GB †`kUv GKUv cuvPwgkvjx KvjPv‡ii
†`k, e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi †`k, agx©q Rxe‡bi †KvbB ¸i“Z¡ †bB G‡`‡k, wbR¯^
agx©q cwigÛj Qvov| Ii PZzw`©‡K GKUv ˆeix cwi‡ek me©Y KvR Ki‡Q Ges
GiB gv‡S †m w`bw`b †e‡o DV‡Q| c„w_exi me©Î gvbyl cwi‡e‡kiB m„ó Rxe|
Gme K_v‡Zv Avcbvi ARvbv bq|
GLb ejyb, Avcwb wK ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh c‡ob?
- bv|
my‡hvM _vK‡j KL‡bv wK Avcwb †Q‡j‡`i wb‡q
gmwR‡` Rygvi bvgvh co‡Z hvb?
- bv|
C‡`i bvgv‡h?
- bv|
Avcwb wbqwgZ KziAvb c‡ob wK?
- bv|
Avcwb †Kvbw`b BmjvwgK welq wb‡q Avcbvi ¯¿x Ges
†Q‡j‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib wK?
- bv|
Avcwb igv`vb gv‡m †ivhv iv‡Lb wK?
- bv|
Avcbvi ¯¿x bvgvh c‡o wK? †ivhv iv‡L wK?
- bv|
cÖ‡kœvËi †kl n‡j Zv‡K ejv n‡jv t GZY a‡i meB †Zv ej‡jb ÒbvÓ| Gevi
AvcwbB e‡jb Avcbvi evmvq †hLv‡b †Kvb BmjvwgK cwi‡ekB Avcwb m„wó
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Ggb wK Avcwb wb‡RI bvgvh-†ivhv K‡ib bv †mLv‡b GB
†Q‡jUv‡K kvmb Ki‡jB wK †m GKRb gymwjg n‡q bvgvh-†ivhv-KziAvb cvV
BZ¨vw` ïi“ K‡i †`‡e? Ii mvg‡b BmjvwgK Rxe‡b AvK…ó ev AvMÖnx nIqvi
gZ `„óvš— ev Role model †Kv_vq? kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i GKvR n‡e bv KL‡bv|
ZvQvov mš—v‡bi Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjv G‡`‡k GKUv `Ûbxq Aciva, †Q‡jUv hw`
911 Kj K‡i e‡m, cywjk Avcbv‡K wb‡q †R‡j †XvKv‡e, A_ev †Q‡jUvi
c„ôv - 121

custody Iiv wb‡q †b‡e| Gme KL‡bv †f‡e †`‡L‡Qb wK? A_ev ai“b
†Q‡jUv hw` ivM K‡i Avcbv‡K GKUv Nywl gv‡i, A_ev GKUv Po gv‡i, ZLb
†Kgb n‡e?
ejj t †f‡e †`wLwb †Kvbw`b|
Zvici Zv‡K civgk© †`qv n‡jv t I‡K gviwcU, agKvagwK Qvoyb| ïi“‡Z
Avcwb wb‡R GKRb gymwjg †nvb, Av`k© `„óvš— ¯’vcb Ki“b wb‡Ri N‡i, wb‡Ri
¯¿x I mš—v‡bi mvg‡b| †Q‡jUv †`LyK †h Ii evev cuvP Iqv³ bvgvh c‡o,
KziAvb cvV K‡i, igv`v‡b †ivhv iv‡L, Bmjvwg eBcÎ c‡o, Bmjvwg DVD
†`‡L, N‡i Bmjvg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i, evev Zv‡K Av`i K‡i ZLb †`L‡eb
MvwjMvjvR ev gviwcU †KvbUvB jvM‡e bv, Avcbv‡K AbymiY K‡iB †m mvb‡›`
Bmjvg‡K MªnY K‡i‡Q, Bmjvwg Rxe‡b Af¨¯’ n‡”Q, Bmjvwg Av`e-Kvq`v
wkL‡Q| Ges eo fvB‡K AbymiY-AbyKiY K‡i †QvU †Q‡jUvI †Kvb eo ai‡bi
†Póv QvovB Bmjvg‡K AvuK‡o ai‡e| ZLb †Q‡ji gvI Avi wcwQ‡q _vK‡eb bv,
†mI GKB KvZv‡i G‡m †¯^”Qvq kvwgj n‡eb| GKUv kvwš—c~Y© msmvi Ggwb
K‡iB M‡o DV‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn|
Give it a try. Be a Muslim first. Let Islam enter your home through
you first and gradually embrace you all with peace. And good luck.
Ui‡›Uvi wKQz gymwjg cwiev‡ii
AwfgZ
Ui‡›Uv kn‡ii wKQz gymwjg cwiev‡ii ms‡M bvbv wel‡q Av‡jvPbv cÖms‡M Rvbv
†Mj Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i AwfgZ|
• Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z Mi“-QvMj-†fov-nuvm-gyiwM-KeyZi †Zv nvjvj cÖvYx,
myZivs †h †Kvb †óvi †_‡K gvsm wK‡b †L‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB, ivbœv K‡i
LvIqvi Av‡M wemwgj−vn e‡j †L‡q wb‡jB n‡jv| GK ¯^vgx-¯¿x †Zv
P¨v‡jÄB w`‡jb GB e‡j †h gymwjg †óv‡ii ¯^-†NvwlZ nvjvj gvsm †h mwZ¨
mwZ¨ nvjvj, †gvj−v‡K w`‡q Bmjvwg ixwZ Abymv‡i RevB Kiv cïi gvsm,
c„ôv - 122

Zvi wK †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q?
• Aci GK cwievi bvgvh-†ivhv Kivi ccvZx bq KviY Zv‡`i fvlvq t
Avgiv †Zv mrc‡_ Avq †ivhMvi K‡i Lvw”Q, KvD‡K VKvw”Q bv, Kv‡iv cÖwZ
†Kvb Ab¨vq-AwePvi KiwQ bv, g`-Ryqv‡Z cqmv bó KiwQ bv, Avgiv †Zv
wµwgbvj bB, †Kvb ¸bv‡ni KvR KiwQ bv| Zvn‡j bvgvh-†ivhv K‡i
Avj−vni Kv‡Q gv PvIqvi Kx `iKvi?
• Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z weqvi nvivg bq, IUv †L‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB KviY GUv
†Zv GKUv AwW©bvix wWªsK gvÎ| cvwbi e`‡j Zviv N‡iI weqviB †L‡q
_v‡Kb| Avevi Ggb abx cwieviI Av‡Q hv‡`i evwo‡Z †jvKRb‡K †Kvb
Dcj‡ `vIqvZ w`‡j †mB cvwU© `yB w`‡b AbywôZ nq-GKw`b Gj‡KvnwjK
cvwU©, Ab¨w`b bb-Gj‡KvnwjK cvwU©!
• Aci GK D”P wkwZ eq¯‹ gymwj‡gi AwfgZ n‡jv Avgv‡`i gZ
ÒB‡›Uwj‡R›UÓ †jvK‡`i c‡ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Hme MvjM‡í wek¦vm KivUv
mv‡R bv| G‡Kev‡iB mgxPxb bq| A_P †mB †jv‡KiB gy‡L AbeiZ wn›`y
a‡g©i MxZv A_ev gnvfvi‡Zi Kvwnbxi ¸YKxZ©b †kvbv hvq| ¯^-we‡ivaxZvi
Avi GK `„óvš—|
• Av‡iK f`ª‡jv‡Ki AwfgZ t KziAv‡b wek¦vm Kwi, AvwgI KziAvb cwo Z‡e
GUv Avj−vni Kvjvg e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi bv Ges Avj−vn‡ZI wek¦vm Kwi
bv| Absolutely there is no God, †Rvi w`‡q GB K_vwU e‡j wZwb Zvi
e³e¨ †kl Ki‡jb| AZ¨vðh© ¯^-we‡ivax K_vevZ©v! KziAvb gv‡bb A_P
Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vm †bB G †Kgb gymwjg? wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv t KziAvb Zvn‡j
†Kv_v †_‡K Gj? KziAv‡bi author †K? ej‡jb t KziAv‡bi author
n‡”Qb †cÖv‡dU gynv¤§`, wZwbB GB KziAvb wj‡L‡Qb| Ges Avwg gynv¤§‡`i
nv`x‡mI wek¦vm Kwi| KviY nv`xm bv co‡j KziAvb c‡o wKQz‡ZB †evSv
m¤¢e bq|
c„ôv - 123

cÂg Aa¨vq
Avgv‡`i †gŠwjK `ye©jZv
Ges mgvavb
c„ôv - 124

KUzw³
‡Mv‡q›`vwMix
Avmyb wb‡R‡K wb‡q wPš—v Kwi
‡PvMj-
‡Lvix
m‡›`n
wg_¨v
MxeZ
Avwg
‡jvf
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
wnsmv
ZK©
wiqv
AnsKvi
Lye Mfxifv‡e AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K wb‡q wPš—v Kwi, Dc‡ii
†`vlΓwU¸‡jv Avgvi g‡a¨ †KvbUv KZUzKz Av‡Q Ges wbqwgZ Abykxj‡bi
gva¨‡g ax‡i ax‡i Zv Kwg‡q wb‡q Avwm Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB|
Avgv‡`i GKUv e`Af¨vm Avgiv wb‡Ri †P‡q Ab¨‡K wb‡q †ekx gv_v NvgvB|
mvaviYZ wb‡Ri w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q kyay A‡b¨ wK Kij †mUvi w`‡K †ekx †Rvi
†`B| Ges wb‡R ms‡kvab bv n‡q Aci‡K †ekx †ekx Dc‡`k w`‡Z cQ›`
Kwi| Avi †KD hw` fvj g‡b K‡i Avgvi fyj awi‡q †`q Zvn‡j Zvi Dci
†‡c hvB| m~iv evKvivi 44 b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb t
c„ôv - 125

Ò†Zvgiv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡iv wKš‘ wb‡Ri Rxeb ms‡kva‡bi
e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb _v‡Kv A_P †Zvgiv KziAvb c‡ov| †Zvgiv wK fv‡ev bv?Ó wZwb
Avgv‡`i mZK© K‡i w`‡q Av‡iv e‡jbt Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv †Kb Ggb K_v
ej hv †Zvgiv wb‡Riv K‡iv bv? Avj−vni wbKU GUv N„bv D‡`ªKKvix †h †Zvgiv
ej Ggb K_v hv †Zvgiv K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv md t 2-3)
Avmyb Avgiv wb‡R‡K wb‡q cÖwZw`b Aš—Ztc‡ GK N›Uv AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Kwi|
G‡Z K‡i wb‡Ri A‡bK fyj-fªvwš— †ei n‡q Avm‡e Ges †mB mv‡_ Avm‡e
wb‡Ri g‡b Aby‡kvPbv I Ly‡j hv‡e ZIevi c_| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K gvd
Ki“b|
Ac‡ii †`vl-ΓwU AbymÜvb,
ciwb›`vPP©v, Me©-AnsKvi Ges wnsmv
†_‡K euvwP
Dc‡ii Amr ¸Y¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| gnvb
Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t
��ِ�ُﻳ ﺎَﻟ َ���ﻟا �نِإ ﺎًﺣَ�َﻣ ِضْرَﺄْﻟا ﻲِﻓ ِ�ْ�َﺗ ﺎَﻟَو ِسﺎ���ِﻟ َك��َﺧ ْ��ﻌَ�ُﺗ ﺎَﻟَو
ٍر�ُ�َﻓ ٍلﺎَ�ْ�ُﻣ ��ُآ
ÒAnsKvie‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Avi Rwg‡bi Dci Me©f‡i P‡jv bv,
Avj−vn †Kvb AvZ¥-AnsKvix `vw¤¢K gvbyl‡K fvjev‡m bv|Ó (m~iv †jvKgvb t
18)
ٍةَ�َ�ُﻟ ٍةَ�َ�ُه ��ُ�ِﻟ ٌ�ْﻳَو
Ò†mBme †jv‡Ki Rb¨ aŸsm I wZ AeavwiZ hviv Ac‡ii †`vl-µwU AbymÜvb
K‡i, Avi ciwb›`v PP©vq cÂgyL nq|Ó (m~iv ûgvhv t 1)
ٌ�ْﺛِإ ����ﻟا َ�ْﻌَﺑ �نِإ ����ﻟا َ�ِﻣ اً��ِ�َآ ا�ُ�ِ�َ�ْﺟا ا�ُ�َﻣَ� َ�ﻳِ��ﻟا ﺎَﻬ�ﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ
c„ôv - 126

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! Lye †ekx Kz-avibv †cvlY †_‡K weiZ _vK| †Kbbv A‡bK KzaviYv
†Mvbvni bvgvš—i| A‡b¨i Ae¯’v Rvbevi Rb¨ †Mv‡q›`vwMwi K‡iv bv|Ó
(m~iv ûRivZ t 12)
َلﺎَ�ِ�ْﻟا َﻎُ�ْ�َﺗ ْ�َﻟَو َضْرَﺄْﻟا َقِ�ْ�َﺗ ْ�َﻟ َ��ﻧِإ ﺎًﺣَ�َﻣ ِضْرَﺄْﻟا ﻲِﻓ ِ�ْ�َﺗ ﺎَﻟَو
ﺎًﻟ�ُ�
ÒZzwg c„w_ex‡Z An¼vi K‡i P‡jv bv| wbðqB Zywg Rwgb‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv Ges cvnv‡oi D”PZvqI †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCjt 37)
Òhvi Aš—‡i mwilvi mgcwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| Avi hvi
Aš—‡i mwilvi mgcwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)
Ave~ ûivBiv (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) n‡Z ewY©Z; wZwb e‡jb, im~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t mveavb! Ah_v aviYv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK|
†Kbbv Ah_v aviYv †cvlY Kiv me‡P‡q eo wg_¨v K_v| gvby‡li †`vl AbymÜvb
K‡iv bv; ci¯ú‡ii ΓwU AbymÜv‡b †j‡M †h‡qv bv| ci¯úi wnsmv †cvlY K‡iv
bv; †hvMv‡hvM eÜ K‡iv bv| Avj−vni ev›`viv fvB fvB n‡q _v‡Kv, †hfv‡e
†Zvgv‡`i ûKzg Kiv n‡q‡Q, GK gymwjg Av‡iK gymwj‡gi fvB| †m Zvi Dci
hyjyg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡K jvwÃZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges AeÁv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
ZvKIqv I Avj−vn fxwZ GLv‡b| GB e‡j wZwb Zuvi ey‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv
Ki‡jb| †Kvb e¨w³i Lvivc nIqvi Rb¨ GUvB h‡_ó †h, †m Zvi gymwjg
fvB‡K AeÁv ev N„Yv Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi i³,
gvb-gh©v`v I ab-m¤ú` niY Kiv nvivg| gnvb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i kixi I
†Pnivi w`‡K `„wó w`‡eb bv| eis `„wó w`‡eb †Zvgv‡`i Aš—i I Avgv‡ji cÖwZ|
(mnxn& gymwjg)
†PvMj‡Lvi I MxeZKvixi
fqven cwiYwZ
†PvMj‡Lvix I MxeZ Kx t †PvMj‡Lvix ejv nq G‡Ki K_v Aci‡K e‡j
Df‡qi gv‡S g‡bvgvwj‡b¨i m„wó Kiv I SMov d¨vmv` jvwM‡q †`qv|
c„ôv - 127

MxeZ Aviex kã hvi A_© ciwb›`v, Kzrmv iUbv Kiv, A‡b¨i †`vlΓwUi K_v
cÖKvk Kiv| Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ggb †Kvb †`v‡li K_v ejv, hv †m ïb‡j g‡b
Kó I `ytL cv‡e| KvD‡K Bw½Z K‡i KUv K‡i K_v ejvI hv‡e bv, †Kbbv
GUv Mxe‡Zi Aš—fy©³| MxeZ †h Av¸b R¡vjvq †PvMj‡Lvi Zv‡K we¯—…Z K‡i
bZzb w`‡K Qwo‡q †`q, Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GUv gvivZ¥K Aciva|
†PvMj‡Lvixi cwiYwZ Rvnvbœvg t imyj (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qb, †PvMj‡Lvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn
gymwjg)|
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡`i ga¨Kvi me‡P‡q wbK„ó I `yó †jvK m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i
AewnZ Ki‡ev bv? Zviv n‡jv, †PvMj‡Lvi Ges eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ weev` m„wóKvix
†jvK (gymvbv‡` Avngv`)|
MxeZKvixi fvqven cwiYwZ t MxeZKvix `yBw`K †_‡K wZMÖ¯— nq,
†hgb t hvi MxeZ Kiv nq Zvi ¸bvmgyn MxeZKvixi Avgjbvgvq wj‡L †`qv nq
Ges MxeZKvixi Avgjbvgv †_‡K c~Y¨ wb‡q hvi MxeZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi
Avgjbvgvq wj‡L †`qv nq| A_v©r hvi MxeZ Kiv nq †m Zvi wb‡Ri ARv‡š—
`yB w`K †_‡KB jvfevb nq|
ﺎَﻟَو ٌ�ْﺛِإ ����ﻟا َ�ْﻌَﺑ �نِإ ����ﻟا َ�ِﻣ اً��ِ�َآ ا�ُ�ِ�َ�ْﺟا ا�ُ�َﻣَ� َ�ﻳِ��ﻟا ﺎَﻬ�ﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ
ِ��ِﺧَأ َ�ْ�َﻟ َ�ُآْﺄَﻳ ْنَأ ْ�ُآُ�َﺣَأ ��ِ�ُﻳَأ ﺎًﻀْﻌَﺑ ْ�ُ�ُﻀْﻌَﺑ ْ�َ�ْﻐَﻳ ﺎَﻟَو ا�ُ���َ�َﺗ
ٌ��ِﺣَر ٌبا��َﺗ َ���ﻟا �نِإ َ���ﻟا ا�ُ��ﺗ اَو ُه�ُ�ُ�ْهِ�َ�َﻓ ﺎً�ْ�َﻣ
ÒAvi G‡K A‡b¨i MxeZ K‡iv bv, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †KD Av‡Q wK, †h Zvi
g„Z fvB‡qi †Mv¯— LvIqv cQ›` K‡i? †Zvgiv wb‡RivB †Zv IUvi cÖwZ N„Yv
†cvlY K‡i _v‡Kv|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 12)
ٍةَ�َ�ُﻟ ٍةَ�َ�ُه ��ُ�ِﻟ ٌ�ْﻳَو
Ò`y‡fv©M ev KwVb kvw¯— cÖ‡Z¨K H mg¯— †jvK‡`i Rb¨ hviv cðv‡Z I m¤§y‡L
†jv‡Ki MxeZ ev ciwY›`v K‡i|Ó (m~iv ûgvhvn t 1)
c„ôv - 128

ْ�ُ�ُﻟﺎَ�ْﻋَأ ْ�ُ�َﻟَو ﺎَ�ُﻟﺎَ�ْﻋَأ ﺎَ�َﻟ ا�ُﻟﺎَﻗَو ُ�ْ�َﻋ ا�ُ�َ�ْﻋَأ َ�ْﻐ��ﻟا ا�ُﻌِ�َﺳ اَذِإَو
َ� �ِ�ِهﺎَ�ْﻟا ﻲِﻐَ�ْ�َﻧ ﺎَﻟ ْ�ُ�ْ�َ�َﻋ ٌمﺎَ�َﺳ
Ò†Kvb e¨w³ KvD‡K MxeZ Ki‡Z ïb‡j Zv‡K evav w`‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-Kvmvm t
55)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t MxeZ whbvi PvB‡ZI gvivZ¥K
Aciva| †Kvb gvbyl whbv K‡i ZIev K‡i †d‡j, Avi Avj−vn ZIev Keyj K‡i
†bb| wKš‘ MxeZKvix‡K gv Kiv nq bv, †h ch©š— bv hvi MxeZ Kiv n‡q‡Q †m
wb‡R gvd K‡i †`q| (evqnvKx)
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t wgiv‡Ri ivw·Z Avwg GK`j
†jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| †jvK¸‡jvi Zvgvi bL wQj, H¸‡jv w`‡q Zviv
wb‡R‡`i †Pnviv I e LvgPvw”Qj| Avwg ej−vg, wReivCj (AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) Giv Kviv? wReivCj (AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) ej‡jb, Giv ZvivB
hviv gvby‡li †Mv¯— †L‡Zv A_v©r MxeZ Ki‡Zv Ges m¤§vbx‡`i Am¤§vb Ki‡Zv|
(Ave~ `vE`)
†hme Kvi‡Y MxeZ PPv© nq
1) †µv‡ai ekeZx© n‡q g‡bi Svj wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡K Ac‡ii †`vlPP©v K‡i|
A_©vr †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb e¨w³ Aci e¨w³i cÖwZ Amš‘ó n‡j D‡ËRbvi
ekeZ©x n‡q Zvi †`vl eY©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges g‡bi †vf wgUv‡Z _v‡K|
GB †µva MxeZ ev ciwb›`vi Ab¨Zg KviY|
2) gvbyl KL‡bv Ab¨‡`i †`Lv‡`wL Mxe‡Z wjß n‡q c‡o Ges Ac‡ii mv‡_
Zvj wgjv‡Z _v‡K| †hgb wb‡Ri †Kvb eÜz ev mn‡hvMx Kv‡iv †`vlPP©v
Ki‡Z _vK‡j †m g‡b K‡i, Avwg hw` Zvi mv‡_ Zvj bv wgjvB Z‡e †m
Amš‘ó n‡e| ZvB m½‡`v‡l †mI †`vlPP©vq wjß n‡q c‡o|
3) cwibvg wPš—vi ekeZx© n‡qI †KD †KD Mxe‡Z wjß n‡q c‡i †hgb, †Kvb
e¨w³i Avk¼v n‡jv †h, Zvi wei“‡× AgyK e¨w³ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Kzrmv
Ki‡Z cv‡i ev mv¨ w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †m Av‡Mfv‡MB Zvi cÖwZc‡i
c„ôv - 129

Kzrmv ïi“ K‡i †`q hv‡Z Zvi cÖwZc‡i K_v MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nq|
4) †Kvb †`vl †_‡K gy³ nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨I †KD Mxe‡Zi PP©vq wjß n‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb †KD Zvi cÖwZc‡i bvg D‡j−L K‡i ej‡jv, AgyK GiƒcB K‡i‡Q
A_ev ej‡Z cv‡i †h, †mI Avgvi mv‡_ kixK wQj Ges Avwg GKvš—B
wbi“cvq wQjvg|
5) An¼vi I AvZ¥M‡e©i Kvi‡YI †KD ciPP©vq Rwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i Ges
Ab¨‡`i nxb I wb‡R‡K m¤¢ªvš— e‡j Rvwni Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr Zvi K_vi
j¨ GB †h, †mB mwZ¨Kv‡ii Ávbx Ges Ab¨iv Lye KgB ÁvZ|
6) cÖwZwnsmvi Kvi‡YI ciPP©v n‡q _v‡K| †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ hLb †jvK‡`i
fv‡jvevmv e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K Ges Zviv Zv‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zvi cÖksmv
K‡i, ZLb G‡Z wnsmy‡Ki g‡b cÖwZwnsmvi Av¸b R¡‡j D‡V|
7) nvwm-Zvgvmv, µxov-†KŠZzK I VvÆv”Q‡jI gvbyl Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Mxe‡Z wjß
n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| mgq KvUv‡bvB Gi g~j j¨ n‡q _v‡K|
8) Aci‡K AeÁv I Zz”QÁvb Kivi Kvi‡YI MxeZPP©v n‡Z cv‡i| GUv
mvgbv-mvgwbI n‡Z cv‡i Ges Abycw¯’wZ‡ZI n‡Z cv‡i|
wiqv
gvngy` Be‡b jyevB` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ÒAvj−vni im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ hv me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zv nj
Avk-wkiK Avj-AvmMi (†QvU wkiK)|Ó mvnvevMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb ÒBqv
Avj−vni im~j, †QvU wkiK wK?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒAvi-wiqvÓÑ †jvK †`Lv‡bv
ev Rvwni Kiv, KviY wbðqB †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b gvbyl Zvi cyi¯‹vi MÖn‡Yi mgq
Avj−vn ej‡eb, Ò`ywbqvi RM‡Z hv‡`i Kv‡Q Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvwni K‡iwQ‡j
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q hvI Ges †`L Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z †Kvb cyi®‹vi cvI wK bv|Ó
(Avng`)
wewfbœ ai‡bi fvj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi Ges cÖkswmZ nevi Rb¨ †h
ai‡bi KvR Abykxjb K‡i _v‡K GB KvR¸‡jv n‡jv ÔwiqvÕ|
c„ôv - 130

ZvB †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wKQzB Kiv hv‡e bv| Zvn‡j Avj−vni Kv‡Q
cyi®‹vi †Zv `~‡ii K_v Zv n‡q hv‡e ÔwiqvÕ hv Kweivn ¸bv|
gybv‡dKx ¯^fve gvby‡li
mr Avgj bó K‡i †`q
gybvwd‡Ki Pwi‡Î 4 ai‡bi ˆewkó¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb t
1. †m hLb K_v e‡j ZLb wg_¨v K_v e‡j|
2. †m hLb cÖwZkªæwZ †`q ZLb Zv f½ K‡i|
3. Zvi wbKU hLb †Kvb wRwbm AvgvbZ ivLv nq ZLb †m Zvi
wLqvbZ K‡i|
4. hLb G‡K Ac‡i SMov jv‡M ZLb †m MvjvMvwj K‡i|
hviv gymwjg bvg aviY K‡i gybvwd‡Ki gZ AvPiY K‡i Zviv Kvwdi n‡ZI
Lvivc| Zviv †h †Kvb mgq gvbyl‡K †h †Kvb ai‡bi duv‡` †dj‡Z cv‡i| Zviv
K_v ejvi mgq fvj K_v e‡j Avi AvPiY Kivi mgq Lvivc AvPiY K‡i| G
Rb¨B KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t
Ògybvwd‡Ki ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ¯—‡i|Ó (m~iv Avb wbmv t 145)|
gybvwdK‡`i cÖ_g ˆewkó¨ nj wg_¨v K_v ejv| Zviv †h †Kvb mgq †h †Kvb
ai‡bi mZ¨ †Mvcb Ki‡Z wØav K‡i bv| wec‡` co‡j Zviv wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i|
Avi Avgv‡`i mgv‡R G ai‡bi †jv‡Ki †Kvb Afve †bB| AmsL¨ †jvK i‡q‡Q
hviv ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y mKvj-weKvj wg_¨v K_v ej‡Q| gvbyl hLb GKevi wg_¨v
K_v e‡j ZLb †m mn‡R wg_¨v Qvo‡Z cv‡i bv| †m wg_¨v K_v Qvo‡Z Pvq wKš‘
wg_¨v Zv‡K Qvo‡Z Pvq bv| Avi Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jvKB nj
†jvfx| Avi †jv‡fi Kvi‡YB gvbyl †ewk wg_¨v K_v e‡j _v‡K| G Rb¨ ejv
nq, Ôwg_¨v mKj cv‡ci g~jÕ| wg_¨v n‡Z `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Avjøvn e‡jb t
Ò†Zvgiv cÖwZgv‡`i AcweÎZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK Ges wg_¨v K_b †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
_vK|Ó (m~iv nR¡ t 30)
c„ôv - 131

gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t H e¨w³i Rb¨ K‡Vvi kvw¯Í †h
ïay gvbyl‡K nvmv‡bvi Rb¨ wg_¨v K_v e‡j| (Avey `vD`)
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Aek¨B Cgvb wb‡q Pj‡Z n‡j wg_¨v Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY
wg_¨v hw` †m Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ wnsmv, †jvf, AnsKvi,
Py‡Mvj‡Lvix, wiqv BZ¨vw` _vK‡e bv|
gybv‡d‡Ki 2q ˆewkó¨ nj, †m hLb cÖwZkªæwZ cÖ`vb K‡i ZLb Zv f½ K‡i|
gybvwdKiv Iqv`v cvj‡b m‡PZb bq| wKš‘ KziAvb I nv`x‡m Iqv`vi wel‡q
we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv Pyw³mg~n c~iY Ki|Ó (m~iv Avj gvwq`v t 1)
gnvbex (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, Ôgywgb‡`i Iqv`v FY ¯^iƒcÕ,
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K g„Zz¨i ci Iqv`vi e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e|
Ò†Zvgiv cÖwZkÖ“wZ iv K‡i Pj‡e, KviY cÖwZkÖ“wZ m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmvev` Kiv
n‡e|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivBj-34)|
hviv Iqv`v cvjb K‡i bv Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© KyiAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t
Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv hv cvjb Ki bv Ggb K_v ej †Kb?Ó (m~iv mvd-2)|
Iqv`v f½ Kiv RNb¨Zg Aciva| G wel‡q bexRx (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−v) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Iqv`v cvjb K‡i bv, Zvi Øxb †bBÕ, Avi gybvwd‡Ki
GUv nj GKUv j¨Yxq ˆewkó¨|
gybvwd‡Ki 3bs ˆewkó¨ nj †m wLqvbZKvix, A_©vr Zvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy Rgv
ivL‡j †m †mB Mw”QZ `ªe¨ AvZ¥mvr K‡i _v‡K| Avi †h wLqvbZ K‡i _v‡K
Zv‡K ejv nq AvZ¥mvrKvix| †h e¨w³ wLqvbZ K‡i Zv‡K †KD fvjev‡m bv|
mevB Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i _v‡K Ges Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvI Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i _v‡Kb|
c„ôv - 132

Avmyb K…wÎg gh©v`v PP©v
†_‡K `~‡i _vwK
G mgm¨vwU †Kvb GK Rb‡Mvwôi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| e¨w³, cwievi, cÖwZôvb,
mgvR, ivóª mK‡jB G †iv‡M Avµvš—| G gnvgvix n‡Z cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx
cwievi¸‡jv gy³ bq| Avgiv mK‡j Kg‡ekx K…wÎg gh©v`v ivi †Póvq e¨¯—|
wKš‘ G †iv‡Mi Zxeª gvÎv gvby‡li wZi KviY n‡q `uvovq| e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³i
Ø›` ev SMov, cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Aci cwiev‡ii Amr cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, evÜexi mv‡_
Aci evÜexi jovB BZ¨vw` mgv‡R Akvwš— m„wó K‡i| gvbyl Ah_v Gi †cQ‡b
mgq, kªg I †gav e¨q K‡i| Gi wewfbœ iƒc I Xs Av‡Q| cyi“‡li †ivM bvixiwU
n‡Z wfbœ| †QvU‡`iI Avevi eo‡`i PvB‡Z Ab¨iKg| wKš‘ †h iƒ‡c Avi Xs-G
†nvKbv †Kb G e¨vcv‡i mxgvjsNb †Kvb fv‡eB fvj bq| gvbyl hLb gvby‡li
Dci †kªô‡Z¨i jovB‡q wjß nq wVK ZLbB K…wÎgZv bvgK DcmM© †S‡K e‡m|
gb gw¯—®‹‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i GK AcÖ‡qvRbxq A`„k¨ hy‡× wjß nq| e¨w³i
BwáZ j‡¨ †cuvQ‡Z Amr c¯’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| A‰ea Dcv‡q A_©
†ivhMvi, Ab¨vq AvPiY BZ¨vw` Aek¨¤¢vex n‡q c‡i|
Gi Lvivc w`K t G †iv‡M Z~jbvg~jK gwnjviv †ekx Avµvš— nq| Kvi kvox
KZ my›`i, Kvi Mnbv KZ `vgx, †K †Kvb kwcs gj n‡Z evRvi K‡ib, †K †Kvb
eªv‡Ûi †cvkvK cwiavb K‡ib, Kvi ¯^‡Y©i †PB‡b KqUv WvqgÛ Av‡Q, Kvi ¯^‡Y©i
evjvq KZzUzKz †mvbv Av‡Q BZ¨vw` ai‡Yi K…wÎg gh©v`vi PP©v cÖvqB †`Lv hvq|
Avd‡mv‡mi welq G PP©v †Kej ejv KIqv Avi †`Lv‡bvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K
bv| GK A‡NvwlZ hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡ob mswk−ó gwnjviv| mgv‡R emevmKvix Ab¨
gwnjviv µgvš^‡q G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hvM †`q| Gi Amr w`KwU ¯^vgx‡`i DciI
cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i| gwnjviv AÜ n‡q hvb| ¯^vgx‡K g„`y n‡Z Kov Pvc w`‡Z
_v‡Kb| DgyK MqbvwU Avgvi PvB Zv bv n‡j Avwg wKfv‡e gyL †`Lv‡ev, DgyK
g‡W‡ji MvoxwU Avgv‡`i G gv‡mB wKb‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` evMvo¤^oZv| †Kvb
†Kvb ¯^vgx G¸‡jv‡K gyL ey‡S mn¨ K‡ib Avevi †KD †KD cªwZev` K‡ib,
evKweZÛv K‡i N‡ii kvwš—i wewbg‡q evB‡ii †mŠ›`h© wK‡b †bb|
Avevi A‡b‡K BmjvwgK gvB‡Ûi n‡qI BmjvwgK Abyôv‡b Ab¨vb¨ gwnjv‡`i‡K
†kv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡bK `vgx Mnbv ev kvwo c‡i Av‡mb Ges BbWvB‡i±wj Zv
†kv Kivi †Póv K‡ib Ges Zvi †`Lv‡`wL A‡b‡KB GB cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rwi‡q
c„ôv - 133

c‡ib hv gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G‡Kev‡iB cQ›` K‡ib bv|
cÖwZ‡laK t A_P cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nIqvi welq wQj †K KZ †ekx m`vKv K‡i‡Q?
†K Zvi `vgx nviwU wewµ K‡i †`‡k GKRb BqvZx‡gi we‡q w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb? †K
G eQi GKwU Mixe †g‡qi cov‡jLvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q? †K Zvi †eZ‡bi GKUv
cvi‡m‡›UR m`vKvi Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| BZ¨vw`| Aek¨ †Kvb
†Kvb gv‡qiv G¸wj K‡i _v‡Kb| Ab¨iv hw` ax‡i ax‡i G welq¸wj‡K
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi welq evwb‡q Av‡bb Zvn‡j Mqbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ¯’‡j m`vKvi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Pvjy n‡e, kvoxi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ¯’‡j BqvZx‡gi we‡qi fvi MÖn‡Yi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ n‡e| Gfv‡e mgvR I Kgy¨wbwUi †jvKiv DcK…Z n‡e| Rxeb
my›`i n‡e| K…wÎgZv `~i n‡e| cvi¯úwiK wekªx cÖwZ‡hvwMZv kª×v I LuvwU
fv‡jvevmvi iƒc †b‡e|
Òhviv †mvbv i“cv Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv †_‡K Avj−vni iv¯—vq LiP K‡i bv,
Zv‡`i‡K KwVb kvw¯—i mymsev` `vI| †mB w`‡bi Avhv‡ei K_v Rvwb‡q `vI
†hw`b †mvbv I i“cv Av¸‡b DËß K‡i Zv‡`i jjv‡U, cuvR‡i I c„ô‡`‡k `vM
†`qv n‡e| Avi Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡e †h, GUvB n‡”Q †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨
mwÂZ †mB ab-m¤ú`| †Zvgiv hv wKQz mÂq K‡iwQ‡j GLb ZviB ¯^v` MÖnY
K‡iv|Ó (m~iv ZIev t 34-35)
ÒAvwg A‡bK RvwbÓ
GB fve bv †`LvB
†Kvb wel‡q Avwg mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© KZUzKz Rvwb ev bv Rvwb Zv AvcvZZ GK
cv‡k mwi‡q ivwL| fveLvbv Ggb ivwL †h ÒAvwg †Zgb wKQyB Rvwb bvÓ| GB
fve ÒAvwg A‡bK wKQy RvwbÓ Gi PvB‡Z kZ¸Y DËg| cÖ_gZ Avwg †h wel‡qi
Dci KvR ev M‡elYv KiwQ †m wel‡q Avgv‡K Av‡iv A‡bK Rvb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb
e¨w³ hw` GUv †Ui cvq †h †m A‡bK wKQyB Rv‡bb Zvn‡j Zvi Av‡iv Rvbvi
c_ eÜ n‡q hvIqv ïi“ nq| Avevi †Kvb e¨w³ hw` eyS‡Z cv‡i †h †m PvjvK,
Zvn‡j Zvi wZ †m gyn~Z© n‡Z ïi“ n‡q hvq| AZGe Avgvi cwjwmB n‡e
mevi wbKU wKQy bv wKQy †kLvi Av‡Q| Avgv‡K m‡ev©”P †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †m
ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨| G R‡b¨ hw` Kv‡iv wbKU †QvU n‡Z nq Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m
bv| KviY Avgvi g~j Uv‡M©U ÁvbvR©b| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB KvD‡K GB fve
c„ôv - 134

†`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv †h Avwg Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx Rvwb| G‡Z K‡i †Kvb Ávbx e¨w³B
Avgvi mv‡_ ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva Ki‡eb bv|
Avwg hw` mwZ¨Kvi ÁvbxB n‡q _vwK Zvn‡j Avgv‡K †mUvi Rb¨ fve †`Lv‡Z
n‡e bv| eis AvPvi, AvPi‡Y, K_v evZv©q †kªvZviv GUv mn‡RB ey‡S †b‡eb|
Avgvi †Kvb fyj hw` †KD a‡iB e‡m Zvn‡j P‡U hvIqv hv‡e bv| Zvi K_v
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e| Avgvi gZvgZ ï× nIqvi e¨vcv‡i hw` Avwg
kZfvM wbwðZ †nvB Zvn‡j †Zv Avgvi P‡U hvevi †Kvb KviY †bB| Avi †Kvb
Kvi‡Y hw` Avgvi gZvgZ fyj nq Zvn‡j Avgvi nviv‡bviI wKQy †bB| eis ï×
nevi my‡hvM †cjvg| G‡Z cÖwZc Avgvi cÖwZ weiƒc fve †b‡eb bv| Avi
†KD hLb Avgv‡K †Kvb wKQy eywS‡q ej‡Qb ZLb Nb Nb eySwQ eySwQ †hb bv
ewj| Avwg hw` mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© ey‡S _vwK Zvn‡j GKwU welq e¨vL¨v Kiv m¤ú~Y©
†kl n‡j ejv DwPZ Ôey‡SwQÕ|
†KD hw` Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i, Af¨v‡mi e¨vcv‡i ev AvPi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i
`„wó AvKl©Yc~e©K fyj awi‡q †`q Zvn‡j Zv‡K ab¨ev` †`qv DwPZ| †h e¨w³
Avgv‡K `„wó AvKl©Y Kij †m A‡bK wPš—vfvebv K‡i Ges A‡bK †Póvi d‡jB
Avgv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i `„wó AvKl©Y Kivi mvnm K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K agK
†`qv hv‡e bv| Zv‡K wbi“rmvwnZ Kiv hv‡e bv| †m‡Zv Avgvi cÖKvÛ GKUv
DcKvi Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Zvi wn¤§‡Zi d‡jB Avwg GKwU †`vl n‡Z gy³
nevi my‡hvM †cjvg| Ab¨iv‡Zv †Kej Avgvi ¸YMvb Mvq| Avgvi PvUzKvwiZv
K‡i, Avgvi †hvM¨Zv I gZvi e¨vcv‡i evwo‡q e‡j, Avgv‡K AvKv‡ki Dci
Zz‡j Avgvi wZ Kivi †Póv K‡i| †h †jvKwU Avgvi fyj awi‡q w`‡q
ms‡kva‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb †mB mwZ¨Kv‡ii wnZvKvsx| Zv‡K m¤§vb Kiv
DwPZ, ab¨ev` †`qv DwPZ I Zvi Rb¨ `yAv Kiv DwPZ|
`„wó Awbqš¿‡Yi Kzdj
¯^vfvweK j¾v-ki‡gi Awbevh© dj n‡”Q `„wó wbqš¿Y| †Pv‡Li `„wó Ggb
GKwU nvwZqvi, hvi Øviv `ywbqvq †hgb fvjKvRI Kiv hvq, †Zgwb wb‡Ri g‡a¨
Rgv‡bv hvq cv‡ci cyÄxf~Z welev®ú| `„wó n‡”Q Ggb GKwU Zxè-kvwbZ Zxi
hv bvix ev cyi“‡li Aš—i †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| †cÖg-fvjevmv †Zv GK A`„k¨
wRwbm, hv KL‡bv †Pv‡L aiv c‡o bv, eis †Pv‡Li `„wó‡Z fi K‡i Ac‡ii g‡g©
wM‡q †cuŠQvq| `„wó wewbgq GK AwjwLZ wjwcKvi Av`vb-cÖ`vb, hv‡Z †jvK‡`i
c„ôv - 135

A‡MvP‡iB A‡bK cÖwZkÖ“wZ-- A‡bK gg©K_v ci¯ú‡ii g‡bi c„ôvq R¡jš—
A‡i wjwce× n‡q hvq|
Bmjv‡gi j¨ †h‡nZz gvbe Rxe‡bi mvwe©K cweÎ I me©v½xb DbœZ PwiÎ,
†mR‡b¨ `„wói G wQ`ªc_‡KI †m eÜ K‡i †`qvi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q, `„wó‡K
mywbqwš¿Z Kivi R‡b¨ w`‡q‡Q my¯úó wb‡`©k| Avj KziAv‡b ¯úófv‡e †NvlYv
K‡i‡Q t
ﻰَآْزَأ َ�ِﻟَذ ْ�ُﻬَﺟوُ�ُﻓ ا�ُ�َ�ْ�َﻳَو ْ�ِهِرﺎَ�ْﺑَأ ْ�ِﻣ ا��ﻀُﻐَﻳ َ��ِ�ِﻣْ�ُ�ْ�ِﻟ ْ�ُﻗ
َن�ُﻌَ�ْ�َﻳ ﺎَ�ِﺑ ٌ��ِ�َﺧ َ���ﻟا �نِإ ْ�ُﻬَﻟ
Ògywgb cyi“l‡`i e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb, Zv‡`i `„wó‡K wbqwš¿Z K‡i iv‡L Ges
j¾v¯’v‡bi cweÎZv iv K‡i, G bxwZ Zv‡`i R‡b¨ AwZkq cweÎZvgq| Avi
Zviv hv wKQz K‡i, Avj−vn †m m¤ú‡K© c~Y© gvÎvq AewnZ|Ó (m~iv b~i t 30)
†Kej cyi“l‡`i‡KB bq, Gi m‡½ m‡½ gymwjg gwnjv‡`i m¤ú‡K©I ejv n‡q‡Q,
��ُﻬَﺟوُ�ُﻓ َ�ْ�َ�ْ�َﻳَو ��ِهِرﺎَ�ْﺑَأ ْ�ِﻣ َ�ْﻀُﻀْﻐَﻳ ِتﺎَ�ِﻣْ�ُ�ْ�ِﻟ ْ�ُﻗَو
Ògywgb gwnjv‡`i e‡jv, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i
j¾v¯’v‡bi cweÎZv iv K‡i|Ó (m~iv b~i t 31)
G fxwZ †h †Kej ciKv‡ji R‡b¨B, Ggb K_v bq| G `ywbqvqI `„wó wbqš¿Y I
cweÎZv iv bv Kiv n‡j Zvi AZ¨š— Lvivc cwiYwZ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv
n‡”Q ¯^vgxi w`j Ab¨ †g‡q‡jv‡Ki w`‡K AvK…ó nIqv Ges ¯¿xi gb mgwc©Z
nIqv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cyi“‡li Kv‡Q| Avi GiB cwiYwZ n‡”Q cvwievwiK I `v¤úZ¨
Rxe‡b Avï wech©q I fv½b|
`„wó wbqš¿‡Yi R‡b¨ Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e cyi“l I ¯¿x Dfq‡KB wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Zvi KviY GB †h, †hŠb D‡ËRbvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ¯¿x I
cyi“‡li cÖvq GKB Ae¯’v| eis ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki `„wó cyi“l‡`i g‡b weivU Av‡jvo‡bi
m„wó K‡i _v‡K| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †PvL wewbgq n‡j ¯¿x‡jvK me©v‡½ KvZi Ges Kvey
n‡q c‡o, hw`I Zv‡`i gyL †dv‡U bv|
c„ôv - 136

†Kbbv `„wó cÖ_gZ AvKl©Y RvMvq, AvKl©Y gvbyl‡K wPš—v-weå‡g wbgw¾Z K‡i
Avi G wPš—vB gvby‡li g‡a¨ m„wó K‡i jvjmvi D‡ËRbv| G †hŠb D‡ËRbv
B”Qvkw³‡K DØy× K‡i Avi B”Qv I cÖe„wË kw³kvjx n‡q `„p msK‡í cwiYZ
nq| G `„p msKí AwaKZi kw³ AR©b K‡i, ev¯—‡e NUbv msNwUZ K‡i| ev¯—
‡e hLb †Kv‡bv evavB _v‡K bv, ZLb G ev¯—e Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb bv n‡q Kv‡iv
Dcvq _v‡K bv|
ÒRixi (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡jb, Avwg im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg t nVvr hw` KviI Ici bRi c‡o hvq Zvn‡j
wK Kie? Dˇi wZwb ej‡jb t `„wó wdwi‡q bvI|Ó (Avey `vE`)
Òevwi`vn (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡jb †h, bex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) Avjx (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû)-†K ej‡jb t †n Avjx ! cÖ_g `„wói ci
wØZxqevi ZvwKI bv| cÖ_g `„wó gv Kiv n‡e wKš‘ wØZxqevi ZvKv‡j gv Kiv
n‡e bv|Ó (Avey `vE`)
Òbex Kwig (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t †h e¨w³ †Kvb cibvixi cÖwZ
†hŠb †jvjyc `„wó wb‡c Ki‡e, wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †Pv‡L DËß MwjZ wmmv
†X‡j †`qv n‡e|Ó (dvZûj Kv`xi)
Avgvi wK †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ †jvf Av‡Q?
†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ †jvf t G Lvivc ¸YwU †bB Ggb †Kvb i³ gvs‡mi gvbyl
m¤¢eZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| †hvM¨Zvi welqwU wPš—v bv K‡i †Kej †jv‡Ki `„wó‡Z
m¤§vb evo‡e g‡b K‡i †ekxi fvM †jvKB †bZv n‡Z Pvq| AwaKvsk cÖv_x©B
†bZvi `vq `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Mv‡dj _v‡K| †Kej †bZv nIqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq KZ
†jvK †h `v½v nv½vgvq RwoZ n‡q Rxeb nvivq ¯^vaxbZvi ci n‡Z AvR ch©š—
Zvi cwimsL¨vb wb‡j msL¨vwU nvRvi Qvwo‡q hv‡e|
we‡`‡k evsjv‡`kx msMVb¸wj‡Z G †iv‡Mi h‡_ó jY i‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI
†Kv_vI G Bmy¨‡Z cywj‡ki mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| GK c‡i ney †bZvi mg_©K
Ab¨ c‡K Nv‡qj Kivi ûgwKi Kvi‡Y cywjkx n¯—‡c †Kvb Awek¦vm¨ NUbv
bq|
c„ôv - 137

G †iv‡Mi †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡”Q cy‡iv RvwZ‡K, Avµvš— msMVb‡K, cÖwZôvb‡K|
GKRb A‡hvM¨ e¨w³ whwb †bZ…‡Z¡i `vq`vwq‡Z¡i K_v wPš—v K‡i G n‡Z `~‡i
_v‡Kb, Aci Av‡iK e¨w³ n‡Z DËg whwb A‡cvK…Z †hvM¨ wKš‘ †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸i“
`vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †e‡Lqvj| Gi KviY cÖ_g e¨w³ wb‡R‡K †hvM¨ g‡b bv K‡i
†bZ…‡Z¡i Lv‡qk n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡jI Zv‡K hw` `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Zvn‡j †m cÖwZ
gyn~‡Z© ZU¯’ _vK‡e, Zvi Awab¯’‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi K_v gv_vq G‡b wdwKi Ki‡Z
_vK‡e wKfv‡e Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kiv hvq| c‡i †m wb‡R‡K µgvš^‡q GWRvó K‡i
†b‡e I Zvi g‡a¨ ax‡i ax‡i †hvM¨Zvi m„wó n‡q hv‡e|
cÖwZ‡laK t hv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ DMÖ †jvf Av‡Q, †hme e¨w³ †bZv nIqvi
Rb¨ †ec‡ivqv AvPiY K‡ib, hviv †bZv nIqvi Rb¨ wbj©¾ KvR Ki‡Z wØav
K‡i bv Zv‡`i †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †bZv wbev©Pb Kiv DwPZ bq| G e¨vcv‡i Ab¨iv
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K_v eyS‡Z n‡e †h G ai‡bi e¨w³iv hZB †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †nvK
bv †Kb Zv‡`i Øviv Kgy¨wbwUi cÖK…Z †Kvb Kj¨vYjvf m¤¢e bq| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z
hw`I Zviv wKQy PgK †`Lv‡Z mg n‡e wKš‘ Gi †kl cwiYwZ me©`v Ki“Y I
nZvkve¨ÄK n‡e|
msMVb ivR‰bwZK, agx©q ev mvgvwRK hvB †nvK bv †Kb G wel‡q cÖwk‡Yi
e¨e¯’v Kiv Ri“ix| G mKj ms¯’vi g‡a¨ cÖwk‡Yi K_v KL‡bv †kvbv hvqwb|
Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ Kg©m~Px wb‡q e¨¯— †`Lv hvq, G †cÖvMÖvg †m Abyôvb BZ¨vw` wb‡q
e¨¯— msMVb mviv eQi Kgc‡ `ywU ˆbwZK cÖwk‡Yi Kg©m~Px nv‡Z †bqv
DwPZ| †mLv‡b me©Rb kª‡×q mr Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix †Kvb D”P wkwZ e¨w³Z¡‡K
¯úxKvi evwb‡q msMV‡b c‡`i AwaKvix mKj Kg©KZv©‡K cÖwk‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv GLv‡b †h KwU †gŠwjK `ye©jZv Av‡jvPbv KiwQ Gi mKj
wel‡q GKwU K‡i †jKPv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv Ri“ix| †h hZ wkwZ nq †m wVK
†m cwigvY ˆbwZK kw³ AR©b Kiv Kj¨vYKi| Gi Afv‡e D”P wkwZ e¨w³
wkvi Kjv †KŠkj cïi ¸Yvejx cÖmv‡i e¨envi K‡i mgv‡R wech©q †W‡K
Av‡b| †m GKRb wkwZ cï‡Z cwiYZ nq| Zvi AvPiY, K_vevZv©, AwfgZ,
hyw³ ZK© BZ¨vw`‡Z †m Qvc cwijwZ nq|
Avgv‡`i me©wbgœ gvb
mviv `ywbqvq Avgiv gymwjgiv wkvi w`K †_‡K mePvB‡Z wcwQ‡q AvwQ| Ávb
c„ôv - 138

weÁvb PP©v `~‡i _vK †gŠwjK I cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi wkvR©‡bi jgvÎvwUI Avgiv
¯úk© Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| d‡j Avgiv Avf¨š—ixb I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e †kvwlZ
nw”Q| Avgiv - PvjvK I mewKQz‡Z e¨emvqx g‡bvfvevcbœ ivóª¸wji Øviv Lye
mn‡R e¨eüZ nw”Q| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v‡K cqmv w`‡q †Kbv LyeB mnR| Avgv‡`i
e¨w³Z¡‡K AwZ Aí g~‡j¨ ek Kiv hvq| Avgv‡`i gb‡K Lye mn‡R D‡ËwRZ
K‡i ¯^v_©v‡š^lx †jv‡Kiv Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvgvb¨ †ni‡di mn
G n‡jv gymwjg‡`i mvwe©K Ae¯’v|
evsjv‡`kx wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Î i‡q‡Q Av‡iv nvm¨Ki Dcv`vb| AwZ `ye©j I
AwZ Amnbkxj Avgiv `ywbqvi †h cÖv‡š— wM‡qwQ †mLv‡bB wb‡R‡`i‡K wb‡Riv
kΓ‡Z cwibZ K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i wkwZ †kªYx n‡Z ïi“ K‡i mvaviY kªwgK
ch©š— mKj ch©v‡q G wel‡q mybvg AR©‡b ab¨ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G Amr ¯^fve AR©b
I Zvi weKv‡k Aí wkwZ‡`i †P‡q †ekx wkwZiv GwM‡q Av‡Qb| AwaKvsk
†‡Î G gnvb e¨w³iv SMov, gvivgvwi, K_v KvUvKvwU, Akªve¨ fvlvq wb‡R‡`i
MvjvMvj †`qv BZ¨vw` NwU‡q‡Qb †Kvb weÁ Kvi‡Y bq| bq †Kvb fveMv¤¢xh© I
¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^v_©mswk−ó wel‡q| GgbI bq †h wewjqb Wjv‡ii e¨emvq ewbebv
nqwb| AwZ z`ª, Zz”Q wel‡q Gme D”P wkwZ gnr e¨w³MY SMov dvmv` K‡i
wb‡R‡`i kw³ AcPq Ki‡Qb|
SMovi mePvB‡Z Kgb m~Î gmwR` KwgwU MVb ev fv½b wb‡q A_ev evsjv‡`kx
†mvmvBwUi †bZ„‡Z¡i †Kv›`j ev Zrmswk−ó welq wb‡q| Ae¯’v †`‡L g‡b nq
kqZvb m‡š—vwói mv‡_ Gme e¨w³‡`i Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges kqZv‡bi me©ÁvZ
G‡RÛv we‡f` m„wói GK b¤^i Dcv`vb‡K Rwg‡b ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ Gme D”P
wkwZ †jvK‡`i `ywbqvi me©‡‡Î Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| cÎcwÎKvi Leivw` QvovI
e¨w³MZfv‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q _vKv evsjv‡`kx msMVb¸wji †LvR
Lei wb‡q G `vexi D‡j−L‡hvM¨ e¨wZµg wKQz j¨ Kiv hvqwb|
Zvovûov bv Kwi
†Kvb Kv‡RB Zvovûov Kiv wVK bv| `„pwP‡Ë mgqg‡Zv KvR ïi“ Kiv DwPZ,
c−¨vbg‡Zv av‡c av‡c GwM‡q hvIqv DwPZ, KvRwU †kl bv nIqv ch©š— wbR
g‡bv‡hvM‡K wewß n‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv| †`Lv hv‡e Zvovûov QvovB KvRwU
mgvav n‡q‡Q, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn| Z‡e c−¨vbUv n‡Z n‡e wbLyuZ Ges Kv‡Ri MwZ
n‡Z n‡e cÖ‡dkbvj, Ajm ev wX‡jXvjv bq|
c„ôv - 139

†`ix‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j, cÖ‡qvRbxq gvj-gkjv Ges Z_¨vw` msMÖn Kivi Av‡MB
Kv‡R nvZ w`‡j AMÖMwZi nvi Kg n‡Z eva¨ hvi d‡j Zvovû‡ov Ki‡Z nq|
Zvovûov Ki‡j Kv‡R fyj nq, Av‡iv †`ix nq| Ab¨ †h K_vwU me©`v g‡b ivLv
cÖ‡qvRb †mUv n‡jv jvBd BR bU A¨vb Bgv‡R©wÝ, me Kv‡RB GKUv Zvov,
GKUv e¨¯—Zv Rxe‡b Akvwš— Ges e¨_©Zv †W‡K Av‡b| Go easy. One step
at a time.
A‡b¨i †`vl AbymÜvb bv Kwi
hw` wbwe©ev‡`, kvwš—‡Z Rxeb KvUv‡Z PvB? Zvn‡j Ac‡ii †`vl AbymÜvb Kiv
†_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ, A‡b¨i weiƒc mgv‡jvPbv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv LyeB Ri“ix|
kΓZvi nvZ †_‡K iv cvIqv hv‡e, AKvi‡Y `yf©vebvi Kej †_‡K gy³ _vKv
hv‡e; Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq, m„Rbkxj Kv‡R g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi my‡hvM †ekx cvIqv
hv‡e| Gi R‡b¨ PvB evKmshg; KLb K_v ej‡Z n‡e, KLb Pzc _vK‡Z n‡e
†mUv fvj K‡i eyS‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Av‡e‡Mi ¯’vb †bB, cª‡qvRb wePYZvi|
A‡b¨i †`qv D¯‹vwbI D‡cv Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avgvi g‡Zv
Ab¨‡`iI Avcb i“wP-cQ›`g‡Zv Pjvi c~Y© AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| gnvb Avj−vn
¯úófv‡e KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†mBme †jv‡Ki Rb¨ aŸsm I wZ AeavwiZ hviv Ac‡ii †`vl-µwU AbymÜvb
K‡i, Avi ciwb›`v PP©vq cÂgyL nq|Ó (m~iv ûgvhvn t 1)
A‡b¨i cÖksmv Kwi I
AvZ¥cÖksmv bv Kwi
cÖksmv GKwU †jvfbxq e¯‘| Avgiv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cÖksmv Ab¨‡`i gy‡L
ïb‡Z eo fvjevwm| Z‡e cÖksmvUv †hb Avgv‡`i g‡b Me©-AnsKvi ev ¯úa©vi
A_ev Ab¨‡`i †nq `„wó‡Z †`Lvi evmbv m„wó bv K‡i †mw`‡K j¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
ÒAnsKvie‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Avi Rwg‡bi Dci Me©f‡i P‡jv bv,
Avj−vn †Kvb AnsKvix `vw¤¢K gvbyl‡K cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv †jvKgvb t 18)
c„ôv - 140

Ab¨w`‡K Avgiv AvZ¥cÖksmv Ki‡ZI fvjevwm| †hgb t `vb-m`vKv, wewfbœiKg
mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv, wWwMÖ AR©b BZ¨vw` K‡iB Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB †mUv‡K wewfbœ
cwi‡e‡k evievi djvI K‡i e‡j †eovB, cÖksmv Kzovevi †Póv Kwi| GUv LyeB
wb›`bxq ¯^fve, GKRb we‡eKevb e¨w³i R‡b¨ GUv weler cwiZ¨vR¨ nIqv
DwPZ| Gai‡bi AvZ¥cÖksmv †mB mrKg©UzKzi m¤ú~Y© gvayh©UvB aŸsm K‡i
†d‡j|
PvKzix wb‡q nZvmv?
wcÖq Rb¥f~wg‡Z Kg©ms¯’v‡bi h_vh_ m¼zjvb bv nIqv‡Z †ekxi fvM mgq
Avgiv ewnwe©‡k¦ wiwh‡Ki mÜvb Kwi| GQvovI ÁvbvR©b, M‡elYv, D”PZi
wWMÖxjvf, ågY BZ¨vw` Kv‡RI wewfbœ †`‡k hvB| hviv †`‡k A‡cvK…Z fvj
Ae¯’v‡b I D”P gh©v`vq Awfwm³ wQ‡jb ZvivI AvenvIqv Avi i“wP cwieZ©b ev
Av‡iv DbœZ Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ GB DbœZ †`‡k wb‡Ri fvM¨ cixvq AvMgb
K‡i‡Qb|
fvj †ckv t Bmjv‡g ˆbwZKZvi w`K †_‡K †Kvb ˆea †ckvB †QvU bq Avevi
†KvbwU eoI bq| m¤¢e hw` Avq †ivhMv‡ii †‡Î nvivg nvjvj evQ wePvi K‡i
DcvR©b Kiv hvq|
Avj−vni bexMY wQ‡jb gvbe BwZnv‡mi mePvB‡Z m¤§vbxZ gvbyl| Zvuiv mevB
wbR n‡¯— RxweKv DcvR©b Ki‡Zb| cÖ_g gvbyl I bex Av`g (AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) K…wl KvR Ki‡Zb| Avj−vni bex `vD` (AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
ev`kvn n‡qI Kg©Kv‡ii KvR K‡i msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| RvKvwiqv (AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg) KvV wg¯¿xi KvR Ki‡Zb| bex gynv¤§v` (mv‡j−j−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Abymvix mvnvexMY †KD e¨emv Ki‡Zb †KD PvKzix Ki‡Zb|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) Kvc‡oi e¨emv Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e †`Lv hvq †h
G‡KK Rb G‡KK †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Gme gwblxMY †K wK ai‡bi KvR
Ki‡Zb Zv †gv‡UI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj bv| eis Zv‡`i Av`k©wfwËK Rxeb I
Av`‡k©i Rb¨ Z¨vMB G gnvb e¨w³w`M‡K gvbeRvwZ kª×vf‡i ¯§iY K‡i|
AZGe me©cÖ_g Avgv‡`i‡K G g~jbxwZ wVK n‡e Ki‡Z †h, KvR ev †ckv hvB
†nvK bv †Kb †KvbwUB †QvU bq Avevi †KvbwU eoI bq| †Kvb †ckvi K_v ï‡b
hw` †KD bvK wmuUKvq Zvn‡j gvbyl wn‡m‡e †m e¨w³i †ev‡ai Afve wbwðZ|
c„ôv - 141

wkwZ Rv‡njivB we‡kl †ckvi K_v ï‡b weiƒc fve cÖKvk K‡i| G‡Z K‡i
Z_vKw_Z wkwZ‡`i cÖK…Z Áv‡bi ˆ`b¨`kvB dz‡U D‡V hw`I Zviv wb‡R‡`i‡K
Lye Ávbx g‡b K‡i|
cwi”Qbœ †ckv t fvj †ckv ej‡Z wKQy ¯^xKvi bv Ki‡jI Avgiv cwi”Qbœ
†ckvi K_v ï‡b _vwK I Zv Avg‡j †bB| †ckv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ wKQy Av‡Q hvi
†MvovB MÛ‡Mvj m¤úwK©Z| hveZxq †ckv wbe©vP‡bi mgq ïay cvwikªwg‡Ki
cwigvb †`LvB †kl bq| Kv‡Ri aib, Gi cwi‡ek, Avcbvi wb‡qvMKZ©vi
ˆewkó¨ BZ¨vw` †`‡L †bevi my‡hvM _vK‡j Zv GKwU fvj wm×vš— wb‡Z mnvqK
nq| †Kvb PvKzix Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` Avwg Av‡Mfv‡MB Rvb‡Z cvwi †h G Kv‡R
Avgvi bxwZ ˆbwZKZv wemR©b w`‡Z n‡e, wKsev Avgvi Dci Avj−vni †h AwaKvi
Av‡Q Zv Le© nevi m¤¢vebv my¯úó, G ai‡bi KvR ev †ckv bv †bIqv fvj| G‡Z
Avj−vn Lykx nb Ges g~jZ GUv Avj−vni c n‡Z Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU cixv|
Avi G cixvq hw` Avwg DËxY© n‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j wbðq Avj−vn Avgv‡K DËg
cÖwZ`vb †`‡eb| Avj−vn e‡jb t
Ò†n bex, Zv‡`i ej, cvK I bvcvK †Kvb Ae¯’vq GK iKg bq, bvcvK
wRwb‡li cÖvPzh© †Zvgv‡`i‡K hZB Avm³ I AvK…ó Ki“K bv †KbÕÕ|
(m~iv Avj-gvwq`v t 100)
A_v©r my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK c‡_ 500 Wjvi DcvR©b, Avi Amy¯’ I A¯^vfvweK c‡_
2000 Wjvi ev ZviI †ekx DcvR©b GK bq| GKRb cÖK…Z eyw×gvb gvby‡li
Rb¨ cÖ_gwUB †kªq| †Kej ciKv‡ji fq hw` Avgvi †fZ‡ii cï‡K `gb Kivi
Rb¨ h‡_ó bv nq Zvn‡j welqwU Gfv‡e we‡ePbv Kwi t A‰eafv‡e A_©
DcvR©‡bi cÖfv‡e Avgvi Rxe‡bi †Kvb bv †Kvb ch©v‡q kvixwiK I gvbwmK
wech©q †b‡g Avm‡e| G‡Z †h cwigvb wZ n‡e Zv Avgvi A‰eafv‡e Kvgv‡bv
A‡_©i Zyjbvq A‡bK †ekx| A‰ea A_© KvgvB‡qi Aïf cÖfve cwiev‡ii
Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ hviv Avgvi Dci wbf©ikxj ZvivI Abyfe Ki‡e| Gi R¡vjvq
Avwg aidi Ki‡ev, `ywbqvi mewKQy †Z‡Zv g‡b n‡e| wKš‘ G Zzdvb n‡Z
wb‡R‡K D×vi K‡i wbivc` ¯’‡j mwi‡q †bqv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vn
Avgv‡`i G ai‡bi AvZ¥NvZx KvR n‡Z cvbvn w`b| Avwgb|
c„ôv - 142

†Kb wKQz †jv‡Ki †Pnviv KzrwmZ nq?
A‡bK †jvKB D¾j I my›`i wQj wkïKv‡j wKš‘ eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB
Av`‡ii Ges my›`i †Pnvivi wejywß NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| wKš‘ †Kb Ggb nq Zv
wb‡q KLbI †f‡e †`‡LwQ wK? wVK Av‡Q, Avi fve‡Z n‡e bv Pjyb †kLyj
Bmjvg Be‡b ZvBgxqv ivwngvûj−vn& †_‡K †R‡b †bB| †h e¨w³ mrKg©kxj I mr
Zvi †mB mZZv dz‡U D‡V Øxwßkxj n‡q gyLgÛ‡j, Zvi †mB mZZv D¾jv n‡q
cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i †Pnviv‡Z Avi Gi wecixZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq †mB e¨w³i
e¨vcv‡i †h cvcvPv‡i wjß nq Ges wg_¨vi Avkªq wb‡q P‡j| e¨w³ hZB e„×
n‡Z _v‡K ZZB e„× nIqvi wb`k©b mn‡R aiv c‡o| GZ`bymv‡i †QvÆKv‡j
e¨w³i †mB my›`i †PnvivLvbv, cieZ©xKv‡j †h †Kvbfv‡e †m hw` cvcvPv‡i wjß
nq Ges cv‡ci Dci _vK‡Z e×cwiKi nq ZLb KyrwmZ AvKvi aviY K‡i
cÖKvk jvf K‡i g‡bi †mB gbfve Rxe‡bi †kl cÖv‡š— G‡m Avi Zvi wecixZ
w`KUvI wVK †Zgwbfv‡e mZ¨|
DׄwZ t eY©xZ n‡q‡Q †h Be‡b AveŸvm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡j‡Qb ÒwbðqB
mrAvgj ü`q‡K K‡i Av‡jvwKZ, †Pnviv‡K K‡i Øxwßkxj, kixi‡K K‡i
kw³kvjx, wiwhK K‡i e„w× Ges m„wói ü`qmg~‡n ˆZix K‡i e¨w³i Rb¨
fv‡jvevmv Aciw`‡K cvcvPvi ü`q‡K K‡i AÜKv‡i wbg¾xZ, Aby¾j K‡i
gyLgÛj, kixi‡K `ye©j K‡i †Zv‡j Ges H e¨w³i R‡b¨ m„wói Aš—img~‡n ˆZix
K‡i N„Yv|Ó
GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h GK e¨w³ B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨vi Avkªq †bq bv GgbwK gnv
D‡Ï¨‡Mi mv‡_ Bev`Zmg~n m¤úbœ K‡i Avi K‡i hyn` ev †¯^”Qvq Rxe‡bi ˆea
Avb›`mg~n wemR©b †`q| wKš‘ Z_vwc e¨w³i gv‡S i‡q hvq wg_¨v ev hv mZ¨ bq
Ggb ai‡Yi AvK¡x`v Avj−vn, Zuvi Øxb, Zuvi im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
Ges Zuvi Øxb`vi ev›`v‡`i m¤ú‡K©| Avi hv Aš—‡i jyKvwqZ _v‡K Zv cÖKvk
nIqvUv ¯^vfvweK|
†h wg_¨v Avi AmZ¨ AvK¡x`v †m mZ¨ I mwVK e‡j †h wek¦vm Ki‡Zv Zv †f‡m
D‡V Zvi †Pnvivq Ges †h cwigvb wg_¨v †m aviY K‡i wVK †m cwigvb AÜKvi
cÖKvk cvq Zvi gyLgÛ‡j|
DׄwZ t eY©xZ Av‡Q †h Dmgvb Be‡b AvdKvb (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû) e‡j‡Qb
c„ôv - 143

ÒGgb †KnB †bB †h e¨w³ Zvi kqZvbx jywK‡q ivL‡e Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv
Zvi †Pnviv‡Z cÖKvk bv K‡i †Q‡o †`‡eb Ges hv Zvi wRnŸv w`‡q D”PvwiZ nq
ZvI|Ó
cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymwjg ev mvjvdx‡`i †KD †KD ej‡Zb Òhw` †Kvb we`ÕAvwZ †jvK
cÖwZw`b Zvi `uvwo‡Z is jvMvq Z_vwc †e`v‡Zi is Zvi †Pnvivq we`¨gvb
_vK‡eÓ| †kl wePv‡ii w`b Zv my¯úó n‡q DV‡e †h‡nZz Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb
Ò†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zzwg †`L‡e, hviv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Dci wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i
Zv‡`i gyL¸‡jv me wekªx [K`vKvi] n‡q †M‡Q, Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iv Rvnvbœvg [G
iKg] J×Z¨ †cvlYKvix‡`i wVKvbv [nIqv DwPr] bqÓ| (m~iv Avh& hygvi t 60)
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Av‡ivI e‡jb Ò†m [wKqvg‡Zi] w`b [wb‡R‡`i †bK Avgj †`‡L]
wKQz msL¨K †Pnviv ïå mgy¾j n‡q hv‡e, Avevi wKQz †jv‡Ki †Pnviv [e¨_©Zvi
bw_cÎ †`Lvi ci] Kv‡jv [I wekªx] n‡q co‡e, myZivs hv‡`i gyL [†mw`b] Kv‡jv
n‡q hv‡e [Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e], Cgv‡bi [†bqvgZ cvIqvi] ciI wK
†Zvgiv Kzdixi c_ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡j? AZtci †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i Kzdixi
cÖwZdj [wnmv‡e] G Avhve Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kv|Ó (m~iv Avj Bgivb t 106)
Be‡b AveŸvm (ivw`Avj−vû Avbû)mn †Kn †Kn e‡jb ÒD¾j †Pnviv n‡e hvnviv
Avn&‡j mybœvn Ges Kv‡jv †Pnviv n‡e Zv‡`i hviv we`ÕAvwZ I we‡f` m„wóKvix|
j¾vkxjZv I kvjxbZv
m”PwiÎ MV‡b j¾vkxjZv I kvjxbZv‡eva AZ¨š— Ri“ix| j¾vnxb e¨w³ cïi
mgZzj¨| †m †h †Kvb Amr KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avi GRb¨B ejv nq, hvi j¾vkig
†bB Zvi CgvbI †bB| KviY j¾v I kvjxbZv‡eva gvbyl‡K mKj cÖKvi
Ak−xjZv I AmrKg© †_‡K euvPvi DËg nvwZqvi|
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Òj¾v n‡”Q Cgv‡bi GKwU
kvLv|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t Òj¾v I Cgvb me`©v
ci¯úi mv_x n‡q _v‡K| hLb Gi GKwU wejyß nq, AciwUI DwV‡q †bqv nq|Ó
(evqnvKx)|
c„ôv - 144

Ab¨Î im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wb‡RI G
¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡ib t
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK j¾vkxj, cig `qvjy| ev›`v hLb Zuvi `iev‡i gybvRv‡Z
Dfq nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i ZLb wZwb Zv Lvwj wdwi‡q w`‡Z j¾v‡eva K‡ib|Ó
(wZiwghx)
g~jZ j¾v‡eva gvbeRvwZi GKwU Ab¨Zg ¸Y| G cÖms‡M bex Kvixg (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t j¾v Ggb GKwU ¸Y hvi d‡j me©`v Kj¨vY jvf
Kiv hvq| bex Kvixg (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡jb t Òj¾vkxjZv
†Kej Kj¨vY I g½jB e‡q Av‡b|Ó (mnxn eyLvix) j¾vnxb †jvK fvj-g›`
mKj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb wKQzB Zv‡K g›`KvR †_‡K wbe„Ë ivL‡Z cv‡i
bv| im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Bikv` K‡ib t Òj¾v-kig bv
_vK‡j Zzwg hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó (mnxn eyLvix)
m„wói †kªô Rxe wn‡m‡e cyi“l wK bvix mevi Rb¨B j¾v¯’v‡bi cweÎZv iv Kiv
†kªô AvPi‡YiB ewntcÖKvk| Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg I nv`x‡m gvby‡li
j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ Kivi ev cweÎZv iv Kivi we‡kl ZvKx` i‡q‡Q|
j¾v¯’v‡bi Dci Kvco w`‡q †X‡K ivLvB ïay j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ bq| eis
A‰eafv‡e j¾v¯’v‡bi ev †hŠbv‡½i e¨envi bv KivB j¾v¯’v‡bi cweÎZv iv
Kivi gg©| G wel‡q cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q t
Ò†n ivm~j! gywgb‡`i ejyb, Zuviv †hb Zuv‡`i `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i Ges Zuv‡`i
j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i| GUv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ DËg|Ó (m~iv Avb b~i t 30)
we‡k¦i †kªô ag© Bmjv‡g ewY©Z c`©v g~jZ gvby‡li j¾v I j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvh‡Zi
Rb¨B| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ib t
ÒAvi gywgb bvix‡`i‡K ejyb, Zuviv †hb Zuv‡`i `„wó‡K mshZ iv‡L I Zuv‡`i
j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i, Zuviv †hb hv mvaviYZ cÖKvk _v‡K Zv Qvov Zuv‡`i
AvfiY cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, Zuv‡`i MÖxev I e‡`k †hb gv_vi Kvco [Iobv I
Pv`i] Øviv Ave„Z K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avb b~i t 31)
cÖKv‡k¨ †nvK ev †Mvc‡b †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Ak−xj AvPiY I wµqvKvÊ hv
j¾v¯’v‡bi cweÎZv bó K‡i Zvi Kv‡QI hvIqv hv‡e bv|
c„ôv - 145

ÒAviv cÖKv‡k¨ †nvK wKsev †Mvc‡b †nvK, †envqvcbv I Ak−xj AvPi‡Yi wbKUI
hv‡e bv|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg t 151)
D³ Avqv‡Z ÔAk−xj AvPi‡Yi wbKUI hv‡e bvÕ e‡j Gw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, †h me KvR I Kv‡Ri Drm Ak−xjZv I cvcvPv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ev †mw`‡K
wb‡q hvq ZvI cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv,
Awfmvi, Ak−xj Mvb-ev`¨, we‡bv`b, g¨vMvwRb, wnw›` bvP-Mvb, wm‡bgv BZ¨vw`I
Gi g‡a¨ kvwgj|
Bmjvg Kx e‡j Avi Avgiv Kx Kwi!!
Bmjvg e‡j Avgiv Kwi
†Mvc‡b `vb
Wvb nvZ w`‡q `vb Ki‡j evg nvZ †hb bv
Rv‡b|
m`vKvi cÖK…Z mIqve
Mixe m`vKv MÖnY K‡i m`vKvixi DcKvi
K‡ib| KviY m`vKv MÖnYKvix m`vKv MÖnY bv
Ki‡j `vbKvix Avj−vni †_‡K wiIqvW© †c‡Zv
bv|
`v‡bi wewbgq
`vb K‡i Zvi wewbg‡q `vb MÖnYKvixi wbKU
n‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi cÖwZ`vb Avkv Kiv hv‡e bv|
`vb n‡Z n‡e ïaygvÎ Avj−vn‡K Lywk Kivi
Rb¨|
bx‡Pi nv‡Zi †P‡q Dc‡ii nvZ DËg
†h memgq w`‡q _v‡K †m Aek¨B †h MªnY
K‡i Zvi †_‡K DËg|
`vb K‡i †LvUv bv †`qv
Avj KziAv‡bi Kov wb‡`©k n‡”Q `vb K‡i
KvD‡K †LvUv †`qv hv‡e bv| †hgb, †Zvgv‡K
†Zv Avwg A‡bK w`‡qwQ, †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zv
Avwg A‡bK K‡iwQ|
n¾ dih wn‡m‡e Av`vq
bvgvh-†ivhv-hvKv‡Zi g‡Zv n¾I GKwU
dih Bev`Z, mvg_©evb‡`i Rb¨ GwU Rxe‡b
GKevi dih|
cÖKv‡k¨ `vb
wKš‘ Avgiv PvB mevB †hb Rv‡b, †Kvb bv
†Kvbfv‡e †hb `vbUv cÖKvk cvq|
m`vKv
`vbKvix `vb K‡i g‡b K‡i †h †m Mix‡ei
A‡bK DcKvi Ki‡Q|
`v‡bi wewbgq
`vb K‡i `vZv †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e `vb
MÖnxZvi wbKU †_‡K cÖksmv, K…ZÁZv, m¤§vb
BZ¨vw` Avkv K‡i|
bx‡Pi nv‡Zi †P‡q Dc‡ii nvZ DËg
wKš‘ Avgiv Ab¨‡K †`qvi †P‡q †ekx wb‡Z
cQ›` Kwi| mvivY ïay PvB Avi PvB|
`vb-m`vKvi weK…Ziƒc
wKš‘ †ekxifvM †‡ÎB Avgiv Mixe AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb‡K `vb K‡i Avevi †LvUv †`B,
Zv‡`i‡K `v‡bi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`B|
n¾ K‡i Zvi cÖPvi
n¾ Av`vq Kivi ci †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e
Avgiv PvB †jv‡K Avgv‡K GLb Av‡Mi †P‡q
†ekx m¤§vb Ki“K, †ekx ci‡nRMvi g‡b
Ki“K ev nvRx mv‡ne e‡j WvKzK|
c„ôv - 146

Bmjvg e‡j Avgiv Kwi
Kzievbx n‡Z n‡e ïay gvÎ Avj−vni Rb¨
†h †Kvb cï Kzievbx Ki‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ
Avj−vn‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨| gvbyl‡K †`Lv‡bvi
Rb¨ †Kvb KvR Kiv hv‡e bv|
evev-gv‡qi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡
evev-gv e„× n‡q †M‡j Zv‡`i‡K G‡Zv †ekx
K‡i hZœ Ki‡Z n‡e †h Zviv †hb Dn& kãwUI
bv e‡jb|
MxeZ Kiv
MxeZ Kiv GKwU Kweivn ¸bv Ges MxeZ Kiv
wbR giv fvB‡qi gvsm LvIqvi mgZzj¨|
wnsmv Kiv
wnsmv Kiv Kweivn ¸bv Ges hvi Aš—‡i wZj
cwigvb wnsmv _vK‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e
bv|
A‡b¨i cÖksmv
A‡b¨i fv‡jvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡Z nq Av‡iv
fvj Kivi Rb¨ cÖksmv Ki‡Z nq, Drmvn
w`‡Z nq|
Ab¨‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv
†hgb K‡qKRb GKmv‡_ †L‡Z e‡mwQ, wb‡R
LvIqvi Av‡M Ab¨‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv, wb‡R
bv wb‡q fvj wRwbmwU A‡b¨i †c−‡U Av‡M Zz‡j
†`qv|
fvjwU A‡b¨i Rb¨
wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` Ki‡e Zv Aci fvB‡qi
Rb¨I Zv cQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e|
mZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv
mZ¨ ejv|
Kzievbxi weK…Ziƒc
A‡b‡KB Kzievbx C‡` Kzievbx wb‡q GK
cÖKvi cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq c‡i hvq †h, †K KZ eo
Mi“ Kzievbx w`‡”Q! †K KqwU Mi“ Kzievbx
w`‡”Q!
evev-gv‡qi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡
evev-gv e„× n‡q †M‡j Zv‡`i‡K Avgiv †evSv
g‡b Kwi| mš—vbiv mevB wg‡j e„× evev-gv‡K
wb‡q †Vjv-†Vwj Kwi †h Kvi Kv‡Q _vK‡e|
MxeZ Kiv
A‡b¨i MxeZ Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i LyeB gRv
jv‡M| †h‡Kvb AvÇvq Abycw¯’Z †Kvb fvB
ev †evb‡K wb‡q mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z LyeB
Av‡bv›` Dc‡fvM Kwi|
wnsmv Kiv
A‡b¨i fvj †`L‡j mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †KD
evwo wKb‡j, Mvox wKb‡j, fvj PvKzix †c‡j,
mš—vb‡`i cixvq fvj djvdj †`L‡j
wnsmvq g‡i hvB|
A‡b¨i cÖksmv
A‡b¨i cÖksmv ïb‡ZB cvwi bv, Mv R¡vjv-
†cvov K‡i|
wbR‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`qv
†hwU fvj †mwU Av‡M wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡q †bqv
ev wiRvf© K‡i ivLv|
wbgœ gv‡biwU A‡b¨i Rb¨
hLb †Kvb wKQz µq Kwi ZLb wb‡Ri Rb¨
fvj fvj †_‡K DrK…óUv wKwb Avi Aci
fvB‡qi Rb¨ Dcnvi¯^iƒc GKzU Kg`vgx
†`‡L wKwb|
mZ¨ cÖKv‡k j¾v †eva Kiv
mZ¨ cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avgiv j¾v cvB| †hgb,
Avwg †QvU PvKzix Kwi ev Avgvi XvKvq evwo
†bB ev Avgvi wWwMÖ Kg ev Avgvi k¦ïi evwo
Mixe BZ¨vw`|
c„ôv - 147

Bmjvg e‡j Avgiv Kwi
mvjv‡gi e¨venvi
mvjv‡gi A_© G‡K Ac‡ii Rb¨ `yÕAv Kiv
Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv| whwb mvjvg Av‡M w`‡eb
wZwb mIqve †ekx cv‡eb| mvjvg Av`vbcÖ`v‡bi
wel‡q †Kvb eq‡mi †f`v‡f` †bB|
Øxwb Kv‡R cÖwZ‡hvMxZv Kiv
Øxb Bmjv‡gi †Kvb Kv‡R ZvKIqvi wfwˇZ
GK gywgb Aci gywg‡bi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv
Ki‡e|
we‡q‡Z †`b‡gvni
we‡q‡Z †`b‡gvni wbav©iY Kiv n‡q‡Q ¯^vgxi
Rb¨ ¯¿x‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨| Ges †`b‡gvni
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e evmi iv‡Zi Av‡M Ges
¯^vgx †h cwigvb A_© bM` w`‡Z cvi‡e ZvB
avh©¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, AwZwi³ bq| GUv †Kvb
mvgvwRK ÷¨vUvm iv bq| GUv Avj−vni
Av‡`k|
c`©v Kiv dih
bvgvh cov †hgb dih †Zgwb bvix‡`i c`©v
KivI dih Ges Zv‡`i mvR-†MvR, iƒc-
†mŠ›`h¨ ci cyi“l‡K †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv|
KziAvb bvwh‡ji D‡Ïk¨
Avj KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”Q gvbyl
Ges gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ KziAvb
bvwhj n‡q‡Q| gvbe RvwZ Kx Ki‡j fvj
_vK‡e, wKfv‡e Pj‡j AKj¨vY n‡e Zv i‡q‡Q
†MvUv KziAv‡b|
di‡hi ¸i“Z¡
A‡b‡KB dih Bev`‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ †`B bv|
†hgb, wbqwgZ cvuP Iqv³ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi
bv, n‡¾i mvg_© n‡q‡Q wKš‘ n¾ Kwi bv|
mvjv‡gi e¨venvi
ïaygvÎ eoiv †QvU‡`i †_‡K mvjvg Avkv
K‡ib| eoiv mvaviYZ †QvU‡`i mvjvg †`b
bv| wkK memgq QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †_‡K
mvjvg Avkv K‡ib| gmwR‡`i Bgvg ev †Kvb
ûRyi memgq Ab¨‡`i †_‡K mvjvg Avkv
K‡ib|
`ywbqv`vix‡Z cÖwZ‡hvMxZv Kiv
wKš‘ Avgiv cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvMxZv Kwi
evwo, Mvwo, kvwo, AjsKvi BZ¨vw` wb‡q|
we‡q‡Z †`b‡gvni
†`b‡gvni GLb Ggb GKwU wel‡q cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q †h Zv AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi g‡a¨ UvKvi
AsK wb‡q GK cÖKvi †mv †h KZ eo AsK
avh©¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, cvÎ GB UvKv w`‡Z cvi‡e
wK cvi‡e bv †mUv welq bv| Avi GB UvKv
cvÎx‡K evmi iv‡Zi Av‡M m¤ú~Y© †`qvI nq
bv| GQvov `yB c‡i g‡a¨ †`b‡gvni wb‡q
GK cÖKvi `i KlvKwl nq|
c`©vi wewΓZ e¨envi
wKš‘ cÖK…Z c‡ †g‡qiv mvaviYZ mvR-†MvR
K‡i _v‡K Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges iƒc-
†mŠ›`h©¨ cÖKvk K‡i †Kvb Abyôv‡b †M‡j| Lye
Kg †g‡qB Av‡Q ïay ¯^vgx‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
mvR-†MvR K‡i|
KziAv‡bi Ace¨envi
wKš‘ Avgiv ev¯—‡e KziAvb‡K e¨envi KiwQ
gvbyl gviv †M‡j LZg cov‡bvi Rb¨, m~iv
Bqvwmb c‡o ïbv‡bv n‡”Q giv jvk‡K,
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wj‡L ZvweR evwb‡q Mjvq
Szwj‡q ivLv n‡”Q|
bd‡ji ¸i“Z¡
dih wVK g‡Zv Av`vq Kwi bv wKš‘ bdj‡K
Lye †ekx ¸i“Z¡ †`B| †hgb, k‡eeiv‡Z
(we`ÕAvZ) mvivivZ bvgvh Av`vq Kwi|
c„ôv - 148

Bmjvg e‡j Avgiv Kwi
mybœvn Abyhvqx Bev`Z
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zuvi
Rxe‡b †hfv‡e Bev`Z K‡i‡Qb ïaygvÎ
†mUzKzB Bev`Z, †mUzKzB Bmjvg|
we`ÕAv‡Zi gva¨‡g Bev`Z
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Rxe‡b
hv K‡ib wb †mB KvR¸‡jv Avgiv Bev`Z
g‡b K‡i †ekx †ekx KiwQ hv my¯úó
we`ÕAvZ| †hgb, wgjv`, Pwj−kv,
g„Zz¨evwlK©x|
c„ôv - 149

lô Aa¨vq
gvby‡li nK
c„ôv - 150

iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
Avgiv wK Rvwb gvby‡li nK
Avj−vn KL‡bvB gv Ki‡e bv?
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i gyL c~e© w`‡K ev cwðg w`‡K wdivI G‡Z †Kvb cyY¨ †bB
eis cyY¨ n‡”Q Zvi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn, ciKvj, wdwikZv, wKZve I bex‡`i cÖwZ
wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i Ges ZuviB gynveŸ‡Z AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, wcZ…nxb, wbt¯^, cw_K I
wfzK‡`i‡K Ges `vm gyw³i Rb¨ abm¤ú` `vb K‡i, Avi bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡i,
hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges hLb A½xKvi K‡i †mB A½xKvi Zviv c~iY K‡i Ges
hviv Afv‡e I `yt‡L-K‡ó, `vwi‡`ª¨, msMÖvg-msK‡U ˆah©¨aviY K‡i| ZvivB
mZ¨civqY Ges ZvivB Avj−vnfxi“|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 177)
ciKv‡ji Rxeb‡K hviv mZ¨B wek¦vm Ki‡eb Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B ev›`vi nK¸wj
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Avj−vni nK eû‡‡Î Avj−vn gvd Ki‡eb wKš‘ ev›`vi
nK ev›`v gvd bv Ki‡j Avj−vn gvd Ki‡eb bv| nuv Z‡e hw` †Kvb ev›`vi wbKU
†Kvb e¨vcv‡i †KD `vqx _v‡Kb Avi hw` nvRviI †Póv K‡i `vqgy³ n‡Z bv
cv‡ib Z‡e Zvi wbKU gv †P‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Avi hw` Ggb nq †h nvRvi †Póv
K‡iI †Kvb cÖKv‡iB m¤¢e nj bv `vq cwi‡kva Kivi A_ev gv PvIqvi, G
Ae¯’vq Avj−vn †`L‡eb Zvi `vqgy³ nIqvi R‡b¨ g‡bi †c‡ikvwb wK cwigvY
wQj| GUv †`‡L †g‡nievb Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j wb‡Ri c n‡Z `vq gy³ K‡i
w`‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e GUv m¤ú~Y© Avj−vni B”Qvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| hw` Giƒc
K‡ib Z‡e wZwb hvi wbKU `vqx wQ‡jb Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb t Zzwg G‡K gvd
K‡i `vI Zvi cwie‡Z© Avwg †Zvgvi †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`w”Q| GKUv K_v †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e †h G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni Dci fimv ivL‡Z n‡e cy‡ivcywi Z‡e
Avj−vni weavb‡K duvwK w`‡q bq|
ciKv‡j Avj−vn gvd Ki‡eb GB wbq‡Z hviv c‡ii nK bó Ki‡eb Zviv LyeB
fyj Ki‡eb| wb‡R‡K wb‡RB aŸs‡mi gy‡L †V‡j w`‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
c„ôv - 151

†mLv‡b me wKQzB gvby‡li mv‡a¨i evB‡i n‡e Ges whwb g‡bi Lei iv‡Lb wZwb
Ae¯’v gyZv‡eK we‡ePbv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ g‡bi g‡a¨ duvwKevwR _vK‡j Avj−vni
`qv cvIqv hv‡e Ggb †Kvb Iqv`v Avj−vni †bB| ZvB Avi †Kvb Aciv‡a bq
ïaygvÎ A‡b¨i nK bó Kivi Kvi‡YB eû †jvK‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li
cÖwZ gvby‡li nK‡K cÖ_gZt AvUwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| GB AvUwU †kÖYxwefv‡M
Kvi KZUyKz `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
1) wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi nK
2) `~i AvZ¥x‡qi nK
3) cÖwZ‡ekxi nK
4) †`kevmxi nK
5) miKv‡ii nK
6) mvaviY gymwj‡gi nK
7) Afvex †jv‡Ki nK
8) Agymwjg‡`i nK
gvZv-wcZvi fiY‡cvlY
Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK eyS bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y mš—vbMY `~f©v‡M¨i wkKvi nb,
wb‡R‡`i mewKQz wVK †i‡L Z‡e wcZvgvZvi welqwU `qv K‡i we‡ePbv K‡ib|
A_©vr wcZvgvZvi welqwU Secondary| wb‡Ri mvgvwRK †÷Uvm ivi D”P
Li‡Pi ci hw` wKQz Aewkó _v‡K Z‡e Zvi GKUv mvgvb¨ Ask GKKvjxb
Rb¥œ`vZv gvZvwcZvi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| ZviciI KovKwo wn‡me wj‡L
ivLv nq G eQi †gvU KZ UvKv †`Iqv n‡jv| MZ cuvP eQ‡i KZ?
†Kvb †Kvb mš—vbiv Av‡iv nZfvM¨| Zviv gvZvwcZvi LiP wb‡q `i KlvKwl
K‡i| GK mš—vb e‡j Avwg †Zv Zv‡`i LiP Pvjvw”Q, Ab¨ Rb †LvUv †`q MZ
eQi wZ‡bK †Zv Avwg Pvwj‡qwQ| Av‡iKRb †hvM †`q, Avwg cÖwZgv‡m `y nvRvi
UvKv w`‡q AvmwQ| †Kej fvM¨evb I eyS`vi Cgvb`vi †Q‡jwU e‡j †Zvgiv
†KD wKQz `vI bv `vI Avgvi wKQz hvq Av‡m bv| Avgvi gv Avgvi `vwqZ¡| Avwg
hZw`b †eu‡P AvwQ ZZw`b Avgvi Rb¥`vZv‡`i †mev K‡i Avwg ab¨ n‡Z PvB|
†Zvgv‡`i AvcwË bv _vK‡j Avgvi cÖfy Avgv‡K †ZŠwdK w`‡q‡Qb †h Avwg
wcZvgvZv Df‡qi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q †mŠfvM¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z PvB|
c„ôv - 152

Avmyb Avwg hw` Cgvb`vi n‡q _vwK Zvn‡j wcZvgvZvi LiP Drmvn DÏxcbvi
mv‡_ †hvMvb w`‡q cÖgvY Kwi †h Avgvi Cgv‡bi `vex gRey`| hw` Avgvi
`vex‡Z Avwg mr _vwK Zvn‡j GiKg wbj©¾ hyw³ Z‡K©i Avkªq †hb bv †bB †h
MZ Ò`k eQi Avwg Zv‡`i †`‡LwQ GLb Avi cviwQ bvÓ| Gai‡bi bvcvK wPš—v
Avmv gv‡b Avgvi gw¯—‡®‹i wbqš¿Y GLb Avi Avgvi nv‡Z †bB| GUv wbwðZ
Bewj‡mi `L‡j| Avgvi e¨cK aŸs‡mi Av‡MB hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Gi wbqš¿Y
wbR nv‡Z wb‡q Avmv DwPZ|
†hme mš—v‡bi AvZ¥gh©v`v Av‡Q, hviv Kvcyi“l bb Zviv me©`v gvZvwcZvi LiP
en‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ fvB‡evb‡`i mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb| cÖK…Z Cgvb`viMY G
`vwqZ¡cvj‡b †Kvb evnvbv †Luv‡R bv|
Avwg cÖev‡m AvwQ †nZz wcZvgvZv Ab¨ fvB‡evb‡`i †ndvR‡Z _vKv ¯^vfvweK|
†h fvB ev †ev‡bi evox‡Z Avgvi wcZvgvZv _vK‡Qb †m cwiev‡ii wbKU
K…ZÁZv †ck Kiv DwPZ| Avgvi wcZvgvZvi LvwZ‡i Zv‡`i †ekx †ekx Dcnvi
cvVv‡bv DwPZ| gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i A_© cvVv‡bv DwPZ| hv‡Z
Zviv †Kvb Kvi‡Y wcZvgvZv‡K †evSv g‡b bv K‡ib eis jvfRbK g‡b K‡ib|
nVvr K‡i GKRb bvixi Rxe‡b eo
ai‡bi cwieZ©b
GKwU †g‡q R‡b¥i ci †_‡K Zvi gv-evev, fvB-†ev‡bi Av`‡i eo n‡Z
_v‡K| `xN© 25-26 eQi †m GKB cwi‡e‡k eo n‡Z _v‡K| GKB gv‡qi nv‡Zi
ivbœv †L‡q Z…wß †c‡q _v‡K| w`b w`b hLb †m eo n‡Z _v‡K Zvi cvkvcvwk †m
wbR cwievi †_‡K wKQz `vwqZ¡‡evaI wk‡L| Gfv‡e GKw`b Zvi we‡q n‡q hvq
Ges nVvr K‡iB GKw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi `xN© Rxe‡bi cwi‡ek cwieZ©b n‡q hvq|
†m wbR gv-evevi evwo †Q‡o k¦ïi evwo P‡j hvq Ges G‡Kev‡iB GKvKx n‡q
hvq, bv fvB‡evb mv‡_ bv gv-evev mv‡_| †m nVvr K‡iB GKvKx n‡q hvq
mevB‡K †Q‡o hv‡`i mv‡_ †m G‡ZvUv w`b cvi K‡i‡Q, GKB iKg ivbœv
†L‡q‡Q, GKB cwi‡e‡k eo n‡q‡Q|
me© cÖ_‡g †m m¤ú~Y© GKwU bZzb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ ¯^vgx wn‡m‡e Ni Kiv ïi“ K‡i|
¯^vgxi evwo Avmvi ci †_‡K wbR ¯^vgx‡K wPb‡ZB †ek wKQz w`b mgq †j‡M hvq
c„ôv - 153

†hgb t Zvi gb-gvbwmKZv, Zvi a¨vb-aviYv, Zvi wPš—v-fvebv, Zvi PvwiwÎK
ˆewkó, Kx cQ›` K‡ib Kx cQ›` K‡ib bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Avevi hw` †hŠ_
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ emevm K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †Zv `vwqZ¡ Av‡iv †ekx| ¯^vgx‡K
†hfv‡e wPb‡Z n‡q‡Q wVK †Zgwb k¦ïi evwoi Ab¨vb¨‡`i‡KI wPb‡Z nq| †hgb
t k¦ïi, k¦vïox, bb`, †`ei, fvmyi BZ¨vw`| nVvr K‡i Zv‡K GK-`yB mßv‡ni
g‡a¨ ev GK `yB gv‡mi gv‡a¨ g¨vwPDi n‡Z nq| Avi hw` cÖ_g eQ‡iB mš—vbmš—wZ
n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv `vwq‡Z¡i Avi †kl bvB| ev¯—‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q †h
†g‡qwU (¯¿x) nVvr K‡i GK iKg KwVb cixvi m¤§ywLb n‡q c‡ob hvi c~e© cÖ¯—
wZ I AwfÁZv mvaviYZ †Kvb †g‡qiB _v‡K bv ev Gi Rb¨ †Kvb †Uªwbs †m›Uvi
ev ¯‹zjI †bB| cÖwZ c‡` c‡` †V‡K †V‡K wkL‡Z nq| Avi GB cixvq cvk
Kivi Rb¨ A_©vr cwiev‡i kvwš— eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡K bvbv Z¨vM wkKvi K‡i
†h‡Z nq| ZvB ¯^vgx‡`i‡K Zvi ¯¿xi GB Z¨v‡Mi K_v¸‡jv g‡b †i‡L Zvi cÖwZ
K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi Kiv DwPZ, mØq nIqv DwPZ, †KvAcv‡iwUf nIqv DwPZ|
GKBfv‡e †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨‡`iI welqwU †Lqvj Kiv DwPZ Ges ¸i“Z¡
†`qv DwPZ|
eD k¦vïox mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb
GB AvwU©Kj&wU covi Av‡M Avgiv †hb gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vwK| †KD KvD‡K
†hb fyj bv eywS| GLv‡b KvD‡KB †QvU Kiv n‡”Q bv †mw`‡KI †hb †Lqvj
ivwL| GUv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKcÖKvi Gn‡Zmve|
Avjnvg`ywjj−vn A‡bK cwiev‡iB eD k¦vïoxi g‡a¨ LyeB fvj mym¤úK© we`¨gvb,
Z‡e GB AvwU©Kj&wU‡Z ïay †b‡MwUf w`K wb‡qB we‡k−lY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgm¨v
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R eD k¦vïox mgm¨v ïi“ n‡q hvq †gvUv-gywU we‡qi ci †_‡KB|
we‡kl K‡i hviv †hŠ_ cwiev‡i emevm K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡`i mgm¨vwU LyeB
cÖ‡KvU| †hgb k¦vïox eD‡K ci g‡b K‡i Avi mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv Avevi eD
k¦vïox‡K ci g‡b K‡i Ges GK mgq mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| we‡qi ci †_‡K
wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B †Kgb †hb `yRb `yR‡bi kΓ n‡q hvb| †Kvb †Kvb cwiev‡i
GB kΓZv Av‡iv cªKU AvKvi aviY Kivi Rb¨ A_ev Kwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ A‡bK
†‡ÎB cwiev‡ii Ab¨ Avi GKRb fywgKv iv‡Lb, wZwb n‡”Qb bb` ev †bvbvk|
nq †m Av¸b Av‡iv `vD `vD K‡i R¡jvi Rb¨ Zv‡Z †K‡ivwmb †X‡j †`q A_ev
c„ôv - 154

Av¸b wbfv‡bvi Rb¨ cvwb †X‡j †`b| G‡‡Î cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨iv †hgb ¯^vgx,
ïïi, †`ei ev fvïi †ekxifvM †‡Î AcviM wn‡m‡e ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b
K‡ib| Zviv welqUv ey‡Sb wKš‘ mwVK mgvavb Kxfv‡e n‡e Zvi †Kvb Kzj
wKbviv K‡i DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avevi A‡bK †‡Î kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq c‡i
wb‡RivI GB M„n hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡ib| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R eD kvïoxi PvwiwÎK
e¨env‡ii wKQz bgybv wb‡gœ j¨ Kwi t
mgm¨vi wKQz bgybv
• we‡qi ci †_‡K `yR‡bi g‡a¨ w`b w`b e¨env‡ii cwieZ©b n‡Z _v‡K,
nvwm gyL †`LvB hvq bv|
• GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi w`‡K wVK g‡Zv ZvwK‡q †`‡L bv|
• GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi mv‡_ fvj e¨envi K‡i bv|
• Df‡qB me mgq gyL †Mvgov K‡i iv‡L|
• G‡K Aci‡K wVKgZ m¤§vb K‡i bv|
• GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K Lye †ekx cvwievwiKfv‡e mgq †`q bv|
• evmvq Xy‡K G‡K Aci‡K mvjvg †`q bv|
• evmv †_‡K evB‡i hvIqvi mgqI G‡K Aci‡K mvjvg †`q bv|
• G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cÖvqB SuvwR †g‡i K_v e‡j|
• G‡K Aci‡K me mgq †Kgb †hb `~e©¨env‡ii f‡q f‡q _v‡K|
• my‡hvM †c‡jB K_v w`‡q G‡K Aci‡K AvµgY K‡i e‡m|
• G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ mvaviYZ GK mv‡_ e‡m Lvevi Lvqbv|
• ivbœvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖKvi gš—e¨B Kiv hvq bv, Ki‡j †‡c D‡V|
• GKRb AciRb‡K mvaviYZ ¸i“Z¡ †`q bv|
• g‡b nq †Kvb Kvi‡Y †gRvR memgq wLUwg‡U _v‡K|
• `yBRb `yB w`‡K ev `yB N‡i GKv GKv mgq KvUvq, Lye KgB GK mv‡_
e‡m mgq KvUvq|
• †KD KvD‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡q e‡m K_v-evZ©v ev Mí K‡i bv|
• k¦vïixi †mev hZœ hv Kiv nq Zv up to the mark bq|
• me mgq G‡K Ac‡ii fyj aivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K|
• G‡K Aci‡K memgq †LvUv w`‡q K_v e‡j|
• g‡b nq GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi wcQ‡b memgq †j‡M _v‡K|
• GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi e`bvg cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨‡`i wbKU ev evB‡ii
†jv‡Ki Kv‡Q K‡i _v‡K|
c„ôv - 155

mgm¨vi KviY
GLb GB mgm¨vi KviY¸‡jv Kx? †Kb mgm¨v ˆZix n‡”Q? e¨vcviUv Ggb bq
†h `yR‡bi g‡a¨ †KvwU UvKvi ewb ebv n‡”Q bv| Avm‡j msmv‡ii Lye mvgvb¨
welq wb‡q Ø›Ø ïi“ nq Avi Gfv‡eB w`b w`b Zv evo‡Z _v‡K|
1. †KD KvD‡K gvi †Pv‡L †`‡L bv|
2. `yR‡bi g‡a¨ g‡Zi †mKwidvB‡mi Afve N‡U|
3. cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi g‡Zv GKUv cÖeYZv KvR K‡i|
4. cÖwZwU †‡Î ZvKIqv Aej¤^b K‡i bv A_©vr Avj−vn‡K fq cvq bv|
mgm¨vi we‡k−lY
ev¯—‡e †`Lv †M‡Q †h, wbR †Q‡j Zvi eD‡K Lye fvjevm‡j, Zv‡K wKQz Dcnvi
w`‡j k¦vïox g‡b Kó cvb, wnsmvq R¡‡j cy‡o hvb| Avevi GKBfv‡e †Q‡j gv‡K
(k¦vïox‡K) Lye fvjevm‡j, wKQz Dcnvi w`‡j eD g‡b Kó cvb Ges wnsmv
K‡ib| k¦vïox g‡b K‡i Avgvi †Q‡j Zvi eD‡K G‡Zv mgq †`q †Kb? Avevi
eD g‡b K‡i Avgvi ¯^vgx Zvi gv‡K G‡Zv mgq †`q †Kb? K¨vbvWv-Av‡gwiKvq
GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q †h eD-k¦vïoxi ewb-ebv bv nIqvq SMov-SvwUi †Ri wn‡m‡e
†Q‡j‡K †h‡Z n‡q‡Q †Rj-nvR‡Z, †L‡Z n‡q‡Q cywj‡ki cvwbk‡g›U| A‡bK
k¦vïox Avevi wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZ‡kva †bb (Aek¨ GUv LyeB Kg †‡Î)|
KviY wZwb hLb eD wQ‡jb ZLb Zvi k¦vïoxI Zv‡K A‡bK hš¿Yv w`‡qwQj,
DV‡Z em‡Z Zvi fyj ai‡Zv, Zv‡K †LvUv w`Z| ZvB †mI GB wmbwiI¸‡jv
fyj‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges †m GUv‡K †UªwWkb wn‡m‡e Zvi †Q‡ji eD‡qi mv‡_I
GKB AvPiY K‡i _v‡Kb|
k¦vïoxi wb‡Ri †g‡q †Kvb fyj K‡i †dj‡j ev †Kvb Ab¨vq K‡i †dj‡j †h
†Pv‡L †`‡Lb ev †hfv‡e AwZ mn‡R gv K‡i †`b Zv †Q‡ji eD‡qi †‡Î
cv‡ib bv| Gi KviY n‡”Q wZwb †Q‡ji eD‡K wb‡Ri †g‡qi g‡Zv †`‡Lb bv|
wZwb memgq g‡b K‡ib eD Ab¨ evwoi †g‡q Ges memgq cici fv‡eb,
wKQz‡ZB Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb Gfv‡e fv‡eb bv †h Zvi wb‡Ri
†g‡qI GKw`b Ab¨ evwoi eD n‡q hv‡e ev †M‡Q Ges †mLv‡b hw` Zvi †g‡qi
k¦vïox Zvi †g‡qi mv‡_ GKB AvPiY K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi †Kgb Kó jvM‡e!
Zvn‡j Avwg †Kb Avgvi †Q‡ji eD‡qi mv‡_ mym¤úK© M‡o Zzwj bv| Avevi
A‡bK k¦vïox wbR †Q‡ji eD‡qi Dci e`-`yÕAv w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb wPš—v K‡ib
c„ôv - 156

v †h G †Zv AvgviB †c‡U aiv †Q‡ji eD, Avwg hw` Zvi wZi Rb¨ e`-`yÕAv
Kwi Zvn‡j †Zv Avgvi †Q‡ji cwiev‡iiB wZ n‡e, Avgvi bvZx-bvZbxiB
wZ n‡e|
GKBfv‡e †Q‡ji eDI A‡bK †‡Î k¦vïoxi A‡bK welq mnRfv‡e †`‡Lb
bv| †m wPš—v K‡i bv †h Avwg G hy‡Mi GKRb AvaywbK wkwZv †g‡q wKš‘
Avgvi k¦vïoxi eqm n‡q †M‡Q, wZwb Avgvi †P‡q Kg wkwZv, cy‡iv‡bv hy‡Mi
gvbyl, nq‡Zv A‡bK wKQz g‡b ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv, wVK g‡Zv wePvi-we‡ePbv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| gvbyl e„× n‡q †M‡j wkïi g‡Zv n‡q hvb, wkï‡`i g‡ZvB fyj
K‡ib| GB mKj Kvi‡Y Avgvi wPš—v-fvebv a¨vb-aviYv Ges Avgvi k¦vïoxi
wPš—v-fvebv a¨vb-aviYvi g‡a¨ GKUv M¨vc _vKvB ¯^vfvweK| Av‡iv GKUz Mfx‡i
fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPš—v Ki‡j, AvwgI GKw`b Avgvi k¦vïoxi g‡Zv e„× n‡ev,
eva©¨K¨RwbZ mgm¨v Avgvi g‡a¨I ZLb ˆZix n‡e, AvwgI nq‡Zv Avgvi
†Q‡j‡K we‡q w`‡q †Q‡ji eD N‡i Avb‡ev, ZLb Avgvi †Q‡ji eD Avgvi mv‡_
Ggb e¨envi Ki‡j Avgvi †Kgb Kó jvM‡e! Avevi Avwg hw` k¦vïoxi hvqMvq
Avgvi wbR Rb¥`vÎx gv‡qi K_v wPš—v Kwi †h wZwb e„× n‡q †M‡Qb Ges wZwb
Avgvi wbR gv‡qi g‡ZvB| A_ev Avgvi fvB‡qi eD hw` Avgvi gv‡qi mv‡_
Ggb AvPiY K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgvi †Kgb Kó jvM‡e! e„×v gvi wel‡q gnvb
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G‡Zv ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb †h cweÎ KziAv‡b Ges mnxn nv`x‡m eû
RvqMvq Gi D‡j−¨L Av‡Q, welqwU LyeB Ki“Y t
ÒGes Avcbvi ie dvqmvjv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zuv‡K Qvov Aek¨B
A‡b¨i e‡›`Mx Ki‡e bv Ges gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ my›`i e¨envi Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKRb A_ev Df‡qB hw` †Zvgv‡`i mvg‡b eva©‡K¨ †cuŠ‡Q
hvq, Zvn‡j Zuv‡`i‡K Dn&! kã ch©š— ej‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i‡K ag‡Ki ¯^‡i
A_ev Mvwj w`‡q †Kv‡bv K_vi Reve †`‡e bv| eis Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av`e I
m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡jv Ges big I webxZfv‡e Zuv‡`i mvg‡b AebZ n‡q _vK
Ges Zuv‡`i Rb¨ G fvlvq `yÕAv Ki‡Z _vK †hgb, †n Avj−vn! Zuv‡`i Dci (G
Amnvq Rxe‡b) ing K‡iv| †hgb wkïKv‡j (Avgvi mnvqnxb mg‡q) Zuviv
Avgv‡K ingZ I AcZ¨‡mœn w`‡q jvjbcvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó (m~iv ebx BmivCj
t 23-24)
ÒAvi Avwg gvbyl‡K Zvi gvZvwcZvi e¨vcv‡i [m`vPi‡Yi] wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ| Zvi
gv K‡ói ci Kó †fvM K‡i, Zv‡K M‡f© aviY K‡i| Avi Zvi `ya Qvov‡bv nq
`yB eQ‡i; myZivs Avgvi I †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi ïKwiqv Av`vq Ki|
c„ôv - 157

cªZ¨veZ©b-†Zv Avgvi Kv‡QB|Ó [m~iv jyKgvb t 14]
Dc‡ii AvqvZ `ywU co‡j GKRb mš—v‡bi †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m hvq| wbR mš—v‡bi
mvg‡b hw` Zvi eD Zvi gvi mv‡_ Lvivc e¨envi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ KZUv
K‡ói e¨vcvi Zv GKgvÎ gnvb Avj−vnB nq‡Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib|
¯^fveMZ mgm¨v
1. †`Lv †M‡Q wKQz wKQz †g‡q cÖK…ZMZfv‡e Lye PzcPvc, memgq wbieZv
cQ›` K‡i, GKv GKv _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i, cª‡qvRb Qvov Lye GKUv
K_v-evZ©v e‡j bv, AvM evwo‡q KL‡bv †Kvb K_v e‡j bv, A‡bK K_vi
ReveI cy‡ivcywi †`q bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
2. Avevi †`Lv †M‡Q wKQz wKQy †g‡q cÖK…ZMZfv‡e KK©k ¯^‡i K_v e‡j,
cwiev‡ii †jvK‡`i mv‡_ hLb K_v e‡j ZLb g‡b nq †m Lye wei³|
G‡Z A‡b¨iv AwZ mn‡RB fyj ey‡S|
3. Avevi †`Lv †M‡Q wKQz wKQy †g‡q cÖK…ZMZfv‡e SvwS †g‡i K_v e‡j|
hLb †Kvb K_vi DËi †`q ev KvD‡K wKQy ms‡kvaY Ki‡Z hvq ZLb
g‡b nq †m Gfv‡e Av`e Qvov K_v ej‡Q †Kb| G‡ZI A‡b¨iv fyj
ey‡S Ges Aci c‡i g‡b LyeB AvNvZ jv‡M|
GB wZbwU ¯^vfve hvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q †ekxifvM †‡Î †m wb‡R GUv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv
†h Gai‡Yi AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y A‡b¨iv g‡b Kó cv‡”Q ev A‡b¨iv Zv‡K fyj
eyS‡Q| GUv Zvi Rb¥MZ ¯^fve, †m Gfv‡eB eo n‡q‡Q, Gfv‡e `xN© 20-25
eQi evev-gvi evwo‡Z cvi K‡i k¦ïi evwo‡Z G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi k¦vïox‡Zv Avi
Zvi ¯^fve m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bb bv| GUv ey‡S DV‡Z DV‡ZB ïi“ n‡q hvq msmv‡i
fyj eySveywS| k¦vïox g‡b K‡ib eD gyW gv‡i, Avgv‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`q bv, Avgvi
mv‡_ †eAv`‡ei g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i Avgv‡K Ae‡njv K‡i ev Avgv‡K AcQ›`
K‡i BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e `yB c‡i g‡a¨ w`b w`b GKUv eo ai‡Yi
communication gap m„wó n‡Z _v‡K Avi Zv msmv‡i Akvwš—i Rb¨ eo
ai‡Yi wZi w`‡K †gvi wb‡Z _v‡K|
wb‡R‡`i msmv‡i my‡Li Rb¨ GB †‡Î eD‡qi GKUz mveavYZv Aej¤^b Kiv
DwPZ| GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB wb‡Ri cÖK…Z fyj¸‡jv aiv m¤¢e| Zv‡K GB wel‡q
c„ôv - 158

Av‡iv ¯§vU© nIqv DwPZ| wb‡R‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B Ae¯’v ey‡S ¯^fve cwieZ©b
Kiv DwPZ| n¨uv ¯^fve cwieZ©b G‡ZvUv mnR bq ev gy‡Li K_v bq| wKš‘
Rxeb‡Zv wb‡Ri, msmviI †Zv wb‡Ri ZvB Kó n‡jI Zv cwieZ©‡bi †Póv Kiv
DwPZ| KziAv‡bi fvlvq ÔwnKgZÕ Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ| k¦vïoxi mv‡_ cÖ‡qvR‡b
Awfbq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fyj eySveywS †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi R‡b¨|
Gfv‡e Awfbq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nq‡Zv GKw`b wb‡Ri ¯^fveI cwieZ©b n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i| k¦vïox †hb g‡b K‡ib Avgvi eDgvi g‡Zv †g‡qB nq bv, †m n‡”Q GB
c„w_exi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mdj eD|
Avevi wecixZ hw` wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j k¦vïox hw` Ggb †Kvb cÖvK…wZK ¯^fve
Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ _v‡K Zvn‡j GKB Dcv‡q Zvi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv DwPZ|
Z‡e ev¯—‡e †`Lv †M‡Q †h, k¦vïwo hw` †Rvqvb nb Zvn‡j KvRwU hZUv mnR
wKš‘ gvbyl e„× n‡q †M‡j Avi Lye mn‡R `xN© w`‡bi ¯^fve cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv, Avi GUvB cÖK…wZi wbqg| Gi Dci e„× nIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡iv wKQy
bZzb bZzb ¯^fve Zvi mv‡_ †hvM nq, †mUvI cÖK…wZi wbqg| A_©vr Avj−vni
weavb| ZvB Avgv‡`i‡KB mnkxjZv Av‡iv evov‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K gvi †Pv‡L
†`L‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i `yÕAv Kzov‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i gb Rq K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|
Zv‡`i g‡b †Kvb cÖKvi Kó †`qv hv‡e bv|
eD Gi Rb¨ wKQz KiYxq
1. fvj bv jvM‡jI memgq k¦vïoxi †LuvRLei †bqv|
2. k¦vïoxi gv_v AvuPwo‡q †`qv, gv_vq †Zj w`‡q †`qv|
3. k¦vïox wVK g‡Zv Jlya-cÎ wVK g‡Zv Lv‡”Qb wKbv Zv †Lqvj ivLv|
4. k¦vïoxi e−vW‡cÖmvi †g‡c †`qv ev Zv‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q
†PKAv‡ci Rb¨ †bqv|
5. gv‡S g‡a¨B k¦vïoxi co‡bi Kvco jwÛª K‡i †`qv|
6. k¦vïox hv †L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib Zv gv‡S g‡a¨ N‡i ivbœv Kiv|
7. k¦vïoxi mv‡_ e‡m Mí Kiv ev wUwf †`Lv|
8. k¦vïox‡K †Kvb KvR w`‡q e¨¯— ivLv †h KvRwU wZwb Lye cQ›` K‡ib
Ges AvMÖnf‡i K‡ib|
9. k¦vïox‡K memgq mvjvg †`qv (A_©vr Zvi kvwš— Kvgbv Kiv)|
10. evB‡i hvIqvi mgq Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv †h Zvi wKQz jvM‡e wKbv|
11. k¦vïoxi Rb¨ gv‡S g‡a¨B wKQz Dcnvi wb‡q Avmv hw`I m¯—v `v‡giI
nq|
c„ôv - 159

12. k¦vïox‡K †ekx †ekx K‡i KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K bex-ivm~j‡`i Rxebx
ïbv‡bv, mvnvev‡`i Rxebx ïbv‡bv|
13. k¦vïox‡K BmjvwgK wWwfwW †Q‡o †`qv Ges †mLvb †_‡K wkbxq
welq wb‡q gv‡S g‡a¨B Av‡jvPbv Kiv|
14. k¦vïox‡K wewfbœ BmjvwgK †cÖvMÖv‡g wb‡q hvIqv|
15. k¦vïox hw` Ab¨ Kv‡iv MxeZ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv wnKg‡Zi
mv‡_ (A_©vr †UKwb‡Ki mv‡_) Ab¨ w`‡K Nywi‡q †`qv|
16. A‡b¨i Kv‡Q memgq k¦vïoxi cÖksmv Kiv hw`I wZwb Lvivc nb|
17. k¦vïox hw` †Kvb fyj K‡i †d‡jb ev †Kvb Ab¨vq KvR ev K_v e‡jb
ZrYvZ DËi bv w`‡q A‡cv Kiv|
18. mgq my‡hvM g‡Zv Zv‡K KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Zvi fy‡ji
ms‡kvab K‡i †`qv, Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e welqwU LyeB †mbwmwUf|
wZwb †hb Avevi fy‡ji Dci fyj bv ey‡Sb| G‡Z nvme¨‡Ûi mvnvh¨
†bqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
19. k¦vïixi K_vi †b‡MwUf Reve bv †`qv ev Zvi gy‡L gy‡L K_v bv ejv|
20. k¦vïox †hb fyj ey‡S †Kvbfv‡eB e``yÕAv Kivi my‡hvM bv cvq †mw`‡K
m‡PZb _vKv|
21. memgq k¦vïoxi Rb¨ Avj−vni `iev‡i `yÕAv Kiv|
22. wb‡Ri PvwiwÎK ˆewkó w`‡q k¦vïoxi gbgvbwmKZv cwieZ©b K‡i †djv
†hb †m eD Qvov Avi wKQzB bv ey‡S|
23. GUv‡K Rxe‡bi P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e †bqv Ges memgq gnvb Avj−vni Dci
fimv ivLv|
24. †hb †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Avkªq †bqv Ges
†mRb¨ wbqwgZ KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi cov, nv`xm MÖš’ cov, mvnvex‡`i
Rxebx cov|
k¦vïoxi mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ M‡íi Av‡iv wKQz welq hv mvaviYZ eq®‹iv
cQ›` K‡ib| †hgb t Zvi AZxZKvj †Kgb †K‡U‡Q? Zvi we‡qi Av‡M †Kv_vq
†Kv_vq wQ‡jb? gyw³ hy‡×i mgq Kxfv‡e wb‡R‡`i‡K iv K‡i‡Qb? MÖv‡gi
evwo‡Z †K †K Av‡Q? †`‡ki evwo †K †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib? MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Kx Kx
dmj n‡Zv? Zvi fywgKv Kx wQj? evwo‡Z ivLvj KqRb wQj? avwb Rwg †Kgb
wQj? Kxfv‡e Zvi we‡q wVK n‡jv? Zvi evev-gv, `v`v-`v`x, bvbv-bvbx †Kgb
wQ‡jb? †`‡k AZ¥xq-¯^Rb †K †K Av‡Qb? ZLb b`x‡Z gvQ †Kgb n‡Zv? ZLb
Kx Kx wcVv evbv‡bv n‡Zv? BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Av‡jvPbvi welq¸‡jv Ggb w`‡K
a‡i ivLv †h Zv †hb †Kvbfv‡eB Kv‡iv wei“‡× MxeZ ev mgv‡jvPbvi w`‡K bv
c„ôv - 160

hvq, Kv‡iv wZ bv nq| D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgq KvUv‡bv, Zv‡K msM
†`qv|
Avgiv hw` Bmjvwg `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K †`wL Zvn‡j memgq g‡b Kiv DwPZ †h
Avj−vn Avgv‡K Av‡iv AvU-`kRb †_‡K A‡bK fvj †i‡L‡Q, mwVK Øxb
Bmjv‡gi eyS w`‡q‡Q, BmjvwgK cwi‡ek w`‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ memgq gnvb
Avj−vni `iev‡i †kvKwiqv Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| gyÕwgb gyÕwgb Gi Avqbv miƒc,
fyj ms‡kvab K‡i †`qv G‡K Ac‡ii Cgvbx `vwqZ¡, KvD‡K †nq ev †QvU Kiv
bq| Avgv‡K memgq GUv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avgvi cÖwZwU Kvh¨©Kjv‡ci Rb¨
AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡KB Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
mš—vb‡`i‡K mgvb fv‡e ¸i“Z¡ `vb
Avgiv Rvwb gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ mš—vb‡`i nK wbw`©ó K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| A‡bK¸‡jv n‡Ki g‡a¨ GKwU n‡”Q mge›Ub| †hme cwiev‡i
GKvwaK mš—vb, ev¯—‡e †`Lv †M‡Q †h †Kvb †Kvb wcZv-gvZv mKj mš—vb‡`i‡K
GKB iKg fv‡e †`‡Lb bv, KvD‡K †ekx ¸i“Z¡ †`b Avevi KvD‡K Ae‡njv
K‡ib| Gi wcQ‡b A‡bK¸‡jv KviYI i‡q‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ Bmjvwg wkvi Afve
I `vwi`ªZv G `ywU n‡”Q cÖavb KviY|
GKRb gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Aci GKRb
gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
Avj−vn Zuvi KziAv‡b Avgv‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h t
ÒgyÕwgbMY ci¯úi fvB fvB, myZivs †Zvgiv fvB‡`i gv‡S kvwš— ¯’vcb Ki, Avi
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv ingZ jvf Ki‡Z cviÓ| (myiv ûRyivZ t 10)
Aciw`‡K im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi nv`xm co‡j †`L‡Z
cvB †mLv‡b gyÕwgb gymwjgMY ci¯úi fvB wn‡m‡e G‡Ki cÖwZ Ac‡ii `vwqZ¡
KZ©e¨ wK Zvi wek` eY©bv| Bgvg beŸxi weL¨vZ nv`xm msKjb Òwiqv`ym
mv‡jnxbÓ MÖ‡š’i 233, 234, 235, 238 Ges 239 b¤^i nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z eyLvix
c„ôv - 161

kixd Ges gymwjg kix‡di eivZ w`‡q †hme eY©bv cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv †_‡K
Avgiv Avgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© GKUv ¯úó aviYv †c‡Z
cvwi Ges Z`bymv‡i Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Avj−vni ingZ jvf Ki‡Z
cvwi|
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t GKRb gymwjg Aci GKRb
gymwj‡gi fvB| Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi cÖwZ Zvi mywbw`©ó wKQy `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
i‡q‡Q Ges †m¸‡jv n‡”Q t
(1) GK fvB Aci fvB‡qi †Kvb wZ Ki‡e bv,
(2) Zvi ms‡M kΓZv Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv,
(3) Zvi ms‡M wek¦vmNvZKZv Ki‡e bv,
(4) Zvi ms‡M wg_¨v ej‡e bv,
(5) Zv‡K jw¾Z, Ac`¯’ A_ev AcgvwbZ Ki‡e bv,
(6) Zvi cÖwZ †Kvb we‡Øl ev N„Yv †cvlY Ki‡e bv,
(7) †h Zvi fvB‡qi †`vlΓwU †X‡K ivL‡e Avj−vn nvk‡ii w`‡b Zvi
†`vlΓwU †X‡K ivL‡eb,
(8) †h Zvi fvB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡e nvk‡ii w`‡b Avj−vn Zvi cÖ‡qvRb
wgUv‡eb,
(9) †h Zvi fvB‡qi wec`vc‡` mvnvh¨ Ki‡e nvk‡ii w`‡b Avj−vn Zvi
wec`vc` `~i Ki‡eb,
(10) GKRb gymwj‡gi gvb-B¾Z, abm¤ú`, i³ BZ¨vw` hveZxq wKQy Ab¨
GKRb gymwj‡gi R‡b¨ nvivg (AjsNbxq, cweÎ, sacrosanct,
inviolable) Ges ZvKIqv n‡”Q GBLv‡b (GB K_v¸‡jv ejvi mgq
im~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) wb‡Ri ey‡Ki w`‡K nv‡Zi
Avs¸j w`‡q wZbevi Bkviv Ki‡jb|)
(11) GKRb gymwj‡gi cÖwZ Aci GKRb gymwj‡gi Av‡iv KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q,
h_v-
K) Zv‡K mvjvg †`qv I Zvi mvjv‡gi Reve †`qv;
L) †m Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv;
M) g„Zz¨i ci Zvi RvbvRvi ms‡M hvIqv Ges RvbvRvi bvgvh cov;
N) †m `vIqvZ w`‡j Zv Keyj Kiv;
O) †m nuvwP w`‡q hLb ÒAvjnvg`ywjj−vnÓ e‡j ZLb Zvi Rev‡e ÒBqvinvgyK
Avj−vnÓ (Avj−vn †Zvgvi Dci ing Ki“b) ejv;
P) †m †Kvb civgk© PvB‡j Zv‡K mrcivgk© †`qv;
Q) cÖwZÁv cvjb Kiv|
c„ôv - 162

Avmyb GKRb BqvZx‡gi `vwqZ¡¡ †bB
Avwg wK KLbI Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avgvi GK Kvc Kwdi `v‡g
evsjv‡`‡k GKRb BqvZxg ev”Pv gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i! Avgiv hviv Av‡gwiKvÑ
K¨vbvWvq emevm Kwi Zv‡`i wbKU 1wU Wjvi †Zgb †Kvb amount-B bv, wKš‘
GB 1wU Wjvi = evsjv‡`‡k 75 UvKv hv w`‡q GKUv Mwie d¨vwgwji GKw`‡bi
evRvi n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi gv‡b Avwg cÖwZw`b 1 Wjvi K‡i gv‡m 30 Wjvi GKUv
cwievi‡K w`‡j Zv‡`i msmvi Pj‡Z cv‡i| Avwg wK Rvwb Avgvi m¤ú‡`i Dci
Ab¨‡`i nK i‡q‡Q Avi Zv Avj−vn my®úó fvlvq Òm~iv Avh-hvwiqv‡Zi 19 b¤^i
Avqv‡ZÓ e‡j‡Qb t
ÒGes Zvi ab-m¤c‡` cÖv_x© I ewÂZ R‡bi AwaKvi i‡q‡QÓ
A_v©r Avgvi DcvwR©Z m¤ú‡`i Dci mgv‡Ri A‡cvK…Z Ae‡nwjZ I mnvq
m¤ú`nxb cwievi I gvby‡li GKUv b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ|
Avgvi Mixe AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx, BqvZxg BZ¨vw` †jvK‡`i cÖwZwbqZ †LuvR
Lei †bqv I Zv†`i Rb¨ mvg_©byhvqx Avw_©K Aby`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv Avgv‡`i
mK‡ji Dci Avj−vn wba©vwiZ A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡| m~iv Avj-Bmivi 26 b¤^i
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t
ÒwbKUvZ¥xq‡K Zvi AwaKvi w`‡q `vI, Avi wgmwKb I m¤^jnxb cw_K‡K
Zv‡`i AwaKvi| †Zvgiv Ace¨q AcPq K‡iv bvÓ
ewÂZ I cÖv_©xMY hw` mvgvwRK fv‡e Avcbvi AwcÖqI nq Zvn‡jI Zv‡`i‡K
mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn m~iv Avb-by‡ii 22 b¤^i
Avqv‡Z Zv e‡j‡Qb|
mš—vb-mš—wZ Avj−vni c †_‡K Av‡m| awi Avgvi †Kvb mš—vb †bB A_ev 1wU
ev 2wU mš—vb Av‡Q, Avj−vn hw` Avgv‡K Av‡iv 1wU mš—vb w`Z Zvn‡j Zv‡KI
Avwg Ab¨ mš—v‡bi g‡ZvB gvbyl KiZvg, †Kv_vI KgwZ KiZvg bv| ZvB
Avj−vni mš—wói Rb¨ ciKv‡ji gyw³i K_v wPš—v K‡i Abvqv‡mB Avwg Avgvi
†Kvb Mwie AvZ¥x‡qi GKUv mš—vb ev †Kvb GKUv BqvZxg ev”Pvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z
cvwi| GKevi wPš—v Kwi †`wL Avwg K‡Zv w`‡K K‡Zv cqmv bó KiwQ Ges Zv
w`‡q KqUv BqvZxg ev”Pv gvbyl n‡Z cv‡i!
c„ôv - 163

GKRb BqvZxg K‡Zv Amnvq! ZvB gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv KziAv‡b BqvZx†gi
¸i“‡Z¡i K_v evi evi e‡j‡Qb| GKevi wK †f‡e †`‡LwQ †h AvR Avwg hw` GB
c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j hvB Kvj Avgvi mš—vbI Ggb BqvZxg n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i! ZvB
Avgvi gb wK Pvq bv †h Ggb GKRb BqvZx†gi Kó `yi Ki‡Z?
¯^vgx-¯¿x wg‡j Lye Mfxifv‡e GKevi fv‡e †`wL wKfv‡e GB jvfevb cª‡R±
nv‡Z †bqv hvq Ges mvg‡bi gvm †_‡KB Bb&kvAvj−vn ïi“ K‡i w`‡Z cvwi|
Avwg gv‡m gv‡m ïay UvKv w`‡qB †hb e‡m bv _vwK, wbqwgZ Z`viwK Kwi hv‡Z
Avgvi GB cvjK mš—vb fwel¨‡Z GKRb fvj GKv‡WwgK nIqvi cvkvcvwk
GKRb fvj gymwjg n‡Z cv‡i hvi cyi¯‹vi Avwg gnvb Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K cv‡ev
Bb&kvAvj−vn|
c„ôv - 164

7g Aa¨vq
Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i
m¤úK©
c„ôv - 165

gymwjg Kv‡K e‡j?
gvbe wkï gvbylB nq, Mi“ ev QvMj nq bv| wKš‘ GKRb wk‡Ki †Q‡j wK
Rb¥MZfv‡eB wkK n‡Z cv‡i? wkKZvi Rb¨ †hme ¸Y _vKv `iKvi Zv
AR©b bv Ki‡j wkK nIqv hvq bv| gymwjg cwiPqUvI GKUv ¸Y| GUv
Rb¥MZ †Kvb ¸Y bq eis GUv †Póvi gva¨‡g AR©b Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K ¸YB
AR©b Ki‡Z nq| bexi N‡i Rb¥ wb‡qI b~n (AvjvBwnm mvjvg)-Gi †Q‡j
Kv‡di n‡q‡Q| KviY gymwjg nevi ¸Y †m AR©b K‡iwb| ZvB eyS‡Z n‡e †h
Kx Kx ¸Y _vK‡j gymwjg wn‡m‡e MY¨ nIqv hvq|
Bmjvg kãwU Aviwe| Avgv‡`i †`‡k gymjgvb kãUvB †ekx Pvjy| G kãwU
dvm©x fvlv †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Bmjvg kã †_‡KB gymwjg kãwU G‡m‡Q| †h Bmjvg
MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv‡KB gymwjg e‡j| Bmjvg A_© AvZ¥mgc©Y| wb‡Ri †Lqvj Lykx
I cÖe„wËi gwR© g‡Zv bv P‡j †h Avj−vni gwR© I cQ‡›`i wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i
ZviB cwiPq n‡jv gymwjg| GLb wPš—v Kwi †h, Avgiv hw` gymwjg wn‡m‡e
wb‡Ri cwiPq w`‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Kx Kx ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_gZ t Avgv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †h, Bmjvg Kx ?
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
wØZxqZ t Avgv‡K wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †h, Avwg Bmjvg‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z
cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ wKbv|
Z…ZxqZ t Bmjvg‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z PvB‡j me e¨vcv‡iB Avj−vn I im~j
(mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`k wb‡la Kx Zv
Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv cvjb K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv - 166

Avgiv wK Gme Ki‡Z eva¨?
Dc‡i †h 3wU ¸‡Yi K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K eva¨ K‡ib bv| ¯^vaxbfv‡e G wel‡q dvqmvjv Kivi AwaKvi
gvbyl‡K w`‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Òe¯‘Zt Avwg Zv‡K `yÕwU c_ cÖ`k©b K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv Avj-evjv` t 10)
hw` †KD Bmjvg‡K Keyj Ki‡Z bv Pvq Zvn‡j eySv †Mj †h, †m wb‡R‡K
gymwjg e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Z Pvq bv Ges †m Avj−vn I im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`k-wb‡la cvjb Ki‡Z ivhx bq|
gvby‡li G ¯^vaxb B”Qvi Kvi‡YB †m gymwjg wn‡m‡e Pjvi wm×vš— wb‡j Avj−vni
Kv‡Q cyi®‹vi cv‡e, Avi Ab¨ wm×vš— wb‡j kvw¯— cv‡e| GUv Zvi wbR¯^ wm×vš—|
Avj−vn Zv‡K †Kv‡bv wm×vš— wb‡Z eva¨ K‡ibwb|
Avwg Kx wm×vš— †be?
MZvbyMwZKfv‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K hZB gymwjg e‡j g‡b Kwi bv †Kb, e¨vcviUv
wKš‘ m‡PZbfv‡e wm×vš— †bevi| hw` gymwjg wn‡m‡eB Rxebhvc‡bi wm×vš—
wb‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ g‡bi w`K
w`‡q cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z n‡e| G gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZi bvgB Cgvb| hLb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Cgvb
ˆZwi n‡e ZLb Avj−vn I im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Av‡`kwb‡la
†g‡b Pjv KwVb g‡b n‡e bv|
myZivs we‡eK‡K wR‡Ám Kwi †h, G wel‡q Kx wm×vš— †b‡ev? Avwg wK
KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask gvb‡ev Avi wKQz Ask gvb‡ev bv?
gvbyl wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ GZUzKz ej‡jB Zv‡`i †Q‡o
†`qv n‡e - Zv‡`i cixv †bqv n‡e bv? (m~iv AvbKveyZ t 2)
†Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Qv †h, †Zvgiv AwZ mn‡RB Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e?
(m~iv evKviv t 214)
c„ôv - 167

wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e `vex Kiv
Avwg wK wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e `vwe Kwi? hw` wb‡R‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e `vwe
Kwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡K K‡qKwU welq cwi®‹vi n‡Z n‡e| †hgb t gymwjg‡`i Rxeb
cwiPvjbvi g¨vbyqvj n‡”Q Avj KziAvb| GKRb gymwjg‡K Aek¨B KyiAv‡b hv
Av‡Q Zv gvb‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wKQzB AvswkK gvbv hv‡e bv, A_©vr hv Av‡Q
cy‡ivcywi gvb‡Z n‡e| m~iv Avj evKvivi 85 b¤^i Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†Zvgiv wK wKZv‡ei (KziAv‡bi) wKQz Ask gvb‡e Avi wKQz Ask A¯^xKvi
Ki‡e? †R‡b ivL, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`iB Giƒc AvPib n‡e Zv‡`i GQvov
Avi wK kvw¯— n‡Z cv‡i †h Zviv cvw_©e Rxe‡b AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ n‡Z _vK‡e
Ges ciKv‡j Zv‡`i‡K K‡VviZg kvw¯—i w`‡K wb‡c Kiv n‡e| †Zvgiv hv
wKQz Ki Avj−vn AeMZ Av‡Qb|Ó
ZvB Avj−vni dih ûKzg meB gvb‡Z n‡e †KvbUvB Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avgv‡`i Bmjv‡gi Ávb
Avgiv hviv general education-G educated †hgb t Wv³vi, BwÄwbqi,
GKvDb‡U›U, cvBjU, jBqvi, mvsevw`K, Avwg© Awdmvi, Ggwc, gš¿x BZ¨vw`
†cÖv‡dk‡b AvwQ Zv‡`i Bmjv‡gi Dci GKv‡WwgK Ávb Avm‡j KZUzKz?
welqwU GKUz Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`Lv hvK| ¯‹z‡ji cÖvBgvix K¬vk †_‡K ïi“ K‡i
GmGmwm ch©š— Avgv‡`i ÒBmjvg ag©Ó bv‡g GKwU mve‡R± wQj| H eB‡Z Kx
c‡owQjvg Zv nq‡Zv A‡b‡KiB cwi®‹vi g‡b †bB, ZvQvov H ÒBmjvg ag©Ó
bv‡gi eBwUi g‡a¨ Avj-KziAv‡bi ev¯—e Gwc−‡Kkb m¤ú‡K© KZUzKz wQj ZvI
†f‡e †`Lvi welq| Gevi Avwm beg I `kg †kÖYx‡Z Avgiv GB welqwU c‡owQ
LyeB ¸i“Z¡mnKv‡i hvi †ekxifvM †‡Î D‡Ïk¨ wQj Gm.Gm.wm.‡Z †jUvi
gvK©m cvIqv, Bmjvg‡K fvjfv‡e Rvbv bq| KviY GB GKwU wel‡qB Lye
mn‡R †jUvi gvK©m cvIqv hvq|
hv‡nvK Gm.Gm.wm. cvk Kivi ci K‡jR, Zvici BDwbfvwm©wU, Zvi ci
cÖ‡dkbvj jvBd Zvici we‡q-kv`x Ni-msmvi| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q †h
c„ôv - 168

Gm.Gm.wm.i ci †_‡K ïi“ K‡i evKx Rxe‡bi AskUzKz‡Z BmjvwgK
GWy‡Kk‡bi †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bB| †h KziAvb guideline for whole mankind
evKx Rxe‡b †mB KziAvwbK wkvi †Kvb wQUv‡dvUvI †bB| Zvn‡j Avgiv
Avgv‡`i Rxeb cwiPvjbv KiwQ Kxfv‡e? Zvn‡j wK Avj−vni †`qv Rxeb weavb
QvovB Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i hvw”Q? wKš‘ im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)
e‡j‡Qb t
Øx‡bi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg bibvixi Rb¨ dih| (Be‡b gvRvn,
evqnvKx)
Avevi hviv BmjvwgK ÷vwWm ev BmjvwgK wnw÷ª‡Z BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z cowQ Ges
cvk KiwQ Zv‡`i †ekxifvMB GB welq †e‡Q wb‡qwQ KviY BDwbfvwm©wUi fwZ©
cixvq Ab¨ †Kvb fvj wel‡q PvÝ cvBwb e‡j| Zvi gv‡b GB wel‡q cowQ
Bmjvg‡K Rvbvi R‡b¨ bq GKiKg g‡bi B”Qvi wei“‡× Ges ïay gvÎ
BDwbfvwm©wUi wWwMÖ AR©‡bi Rb¨| Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ GKRb wkxKvi NUbv ev¯—
e AwfÁZv †_‡K wkYxq wn‡m‡e Zz‡j aiv hvK| wZwb XvKvi cÖvY †K‡›`ªi
GKwU K‡j‡Ri BmjvwgK ÷vwWm Gi cÖ‡dmi| Avgiv Zvi evmvq cÖvqB
†eov‡Z †hZvg| Zv‡K †`LZvg wZwb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Mí Ki‡Qb Avi QvÎ-
QvÎx‡`i cixvi LvZv KvU‡Qb Ges b¤^i w`‡”Qb| Avð‡h©i welq n‡”Q wZwb
QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †jLv bv c‡oB GKUv K‡i cvZv Dëv‡”Qb Avi LvZvq `vM
w`‡”Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb G‡Ki ci GK LvZv †`‡L hv‡”Qb Avi Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Mí
Ki‡Qb| Avgiv Zv‡K ckœ K‡iwQjvg †h wZwb †Zv wjLv bv c‡oB b¤^i w`‡”Qb|
Zvi Dˇi wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb †h BmjvwgK ÷vwWm ev BmjvwgK wnw÷ªi LvZv
Gfv‡eB †`L‡Z nq, †Kvb covi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Avi GB wel‡qi LvZv me
examinar-ivB Gfv‡e †`‡L _v‡Kb, GUvB wbqg|
ev¯—eZv t ev¯—‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q †h Avgiv Avgv‡`i g~j wkv Rxe‡b Bmjv‡gi
Dci GKv‡WwgK †Kvb wkv cvw”Q bv| Gw`K †mw`K †_‡K ev †Kvb ûRyi †_‡K
wKQz m~iv KvivZ c‡owQ, †`Lv-†`wL Ihy-bvgvh wk‡LwQ, A‡b‡K nq‡Zv †QvU
†ejvq Kvq`v c‡owQ, Zvici KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvwi| GB n‡jv
Avgv‡`i Bmjv‡gi Dci mwZ¨Kvi Ávb| Av‡iv hviv GKUz AvMÖnx Zviv
B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K wK¬K w`‡q gv‡S g‡a¨ `y GKUv BmjvwgK wfwWI †`wL ev GK
`yB cvZv AvwU©K¨vj cwo ev †Kvb BmjvwgK †mwgbvi ev IqvR gvnwd‡j hvB|
wKš‘ g~j K_v n‡”Q GKUv welq‡K fvjfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ avivevwnKfv‡e †Kvb
wm‡jevm wfwËK cov‡kvbv †bB| wKš‘ cÖ‡dkbvj jvB‡d GKUv welq‡K
c„ôv - 169

fvjfv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ Ges Av‡iv DbœwZi Rb¨ bvbviKg mU©‡Kvm© ev js‡Kvm©
KiwQ| †hgb t whwb AvBwU cÖ‡dkbvj wZwb †Kvb BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K GB wel‡q
gvmUvm©-MÖvRy‡qkb †Zv K‡i‡QbB ZviciI Av‡iv K¨vwiqvi †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui Rb¨
Avc‡MÖW †Kvm© K‡ib, wW‡c−vgv K‡ib ev †cvó-MÖvRy‡qkb K‡i _v‡Kb|
wKš‘ †h Bmjvg Avgv‡`i c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb, †h KziAvb Avgv‡`i Rxeb
cwiPvjbvi MvBW jvBb †mUv Rvbvi Rb¨ †Kvb D‡Ï¨vM wK Avgiv wb‡qwQ?
Zvn‡j wK Avgiv KziAvb I mybœvni mwVK b‡jR QvovB Rxeb Pvwj‡q hvw”Q?
cÖ‡dkbvj jvB‡d hw` GKUv welq‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ gvmUvm©, MÖvRy‡qkb, mU©‡Kvm©,
mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kvm© BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j Avj−vni †`qv Rxeb weavb Rvbvi
Rb¨ gv‡S g‡a¨ `yB GKUv nv`xm ev `yB GKUv Bmjv‡gi eB co‡jB wK h‡_ó?
welqUv wK G‡ZvB mnR? Bmjvg‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ wgwbgvg †Zv GKUv wm‡jevm
wfwËK cov‡kvbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Zv bv n‡j Kxfv‡e wbR cwievi‡K MvBW
Ki‡ev? Kxfv‡e mš—vb‡`i cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡ev?
Bmjvg‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ †h MZvbyMwZK gv`ªvmvi wWwMÖ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI ejv
n‡”Q bv| KviY Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gv`ªvmvi wm‡jev‡mi g‡a¨I GKUv eo ai‡bi
M¨vc i‡q‡Q hv cvwievwiK Rxeb cwiPvjbv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ivóª cwiPvjbv m¤¢e
bq| KviY GKRb gv`ªvmvi MÖvRy‡qU GKwU dvBb¨vbwmqvj BwbwówUDU Pvjv‡Z
cvi‡eb bv, wZwb GKwU gvjwUb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvbxi g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i± n‡Z
cvi‡eb bv ev wZwb †c−b Pvjv‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev wZwb Wv³vix Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv
ev wZwb AvwK©‡UK&Pvivj wWRvBb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv A_©vr gv`ªvmv MÖvRy‡qUiv †`k
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GWwgwb‡÷ªk‡b Avm‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Avevi hviv GWwgwb‡óªk‡b
Av‡Qb Zviv wbR wcZv ev gvZv gviv †M‡j wb‡R Zv‡`i Rvbvhvi bvgvh cov‡Z
cvi‡eb bv GgbwK Ke‡i jvk bvgv‡bvi mgq Kx ej‡Z n‡e ZvI Rvb‡eb bv|
ZvB GB `yB wkv e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨B GKUv eo ai‡bi M¨vc i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i
cÖ‡qvRb GB `yB wkv e¨e¯’vi g‡a¨ mgbœq mvab| †hgb t GKRb _vbvi Iwm
bvgv‡hi Iqv³ n‡j _vbvi mKj‡K wb‡q BgvgwZ K‡i Rvgv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡eb| ev GKRb Ggwc Zvi GjvKvq Ry¤§vi bvgv‡hi LyZev w`‡eb
Ges bvgvh cov‡eb|
GB AvwU©K¨vj c‡o Avgiv †hb †KD fyj bv eywS ev g‡b †Kvb Kó bv †bB|
GLv‡b ïay mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Mfxifv‡e wPš—vi wKQz welq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q
gvÎ| GB eB‡qi †k‡li w`‡K GKwU wgwbgvg wm‡jevm †`qv n‡q‡Q hv Avgiv
e¨w³MZfv‡e Aa¨vqb K‡i Bmjv‡gi Dci Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
c„ôv - 170

mK‡ji AeMwZi Rb¨ Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q †h BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv, K¨vbvWv,
A‡÷ªwjqv Ges Avwd«Kvq A‡bK fvj fvj BmjvwgK BDwbfvwm©wU, K‡jR,
GWy‡Kkb †m›Uvi ev BwÝwUwUDU i‡q‡Q, hviv Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci
gv÷v©m, MÖvRy‡qkb, wW‡c−vgv I mvwU©wd‡Kkb †Kvm© BZ¨vw` w`‡q _v‡K, †h †KD
GB ai‡bi †Kv‡m© AskMÖnY K‡i Bmjv‡gi Dci wewfbœ wel‡q cvi`k©x n‡Z
cv‡ib| GQvov GB b_© Av‡gwiKv‡Z A‡bK fvj fvj AbjvBb BmjvwgK
BDwbfvwm©wU i‡q‡Q| †hgb- www.islamiconlineuniversity.com
GB †Kvm©¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki MZvbyMwZK gv`ªvmvi †Kv‡m©i g‡Zv bq, GB
†Kvm©¸‡jv KziAvb I mnxn nv`xmwfwËK ev¯—e Rxebag©x Ges LyeB nvB
†KvqvwjwU m¤úbœ, A_©vr †Kvm©¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e wWRvBb Kiv †h Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K integrated Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi hviv K¬vk wb‡q
_v‡Kb A_v©r †jKPvivi ZvivI LyeB cÖ‡dkbvj| wb‡gœ GB ai‡bi K‡qKwU
Canadian Institute-Gi web address †`qv n‡jv| Avgiv mgq K‡i GB
website¸‡jv browse K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi †h Islamic studies AvR KZ
GWfvÝ Ges G‡`i single weekend course, double weekend course-
GI AskMÖnY K‡i wbR cÖ‡dkbvj Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wbqwgZ Øxb Bmjv‡gi
Dci Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi| www.almaghrib.org, www.alkauthar.org,
www.ilmpath.com, www.torontoislamiccentre.com
Avgv‡`i wech©‡qi KviY
Av`g (AvjvBwnm mvjvg) †_‡K G ch©š— c„w_ex‡Z h‡Zv wech©q G‡m‡Q Zvi
g~j KviY `yÕwU| 1) gvbyl wb‡R‡K †m”QvPvix g‡b K‡i‡Q A_©vr Aeva ¯^vaxbZv
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q Ges 2) wb‡R‡K ØvwqZ¡nxb g‡b K‡i‡Q A_©vr Avwg hv B‡”Q ZvB
Ki‡ev|
Gi cwibv‡g hv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q wb‡RB wb‡Ri bd&m‡K Bjvn ev cÖfy evwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q hvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b GK mgq wech©q †b‡g G‡m‡Q|
`ywbqvi AbyivM gb †_‡K `~i Kivi Dcvq
1) cÖZ¨n GKwU wba©vwiZ mg‡q g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY Kiv|
c„ôv - 171

2) AZtci Ke‡ii Ae¯’v ¯§iY Kiv|
3) AZtci nvk‡ii Ae¯’v ¯§iY Kiv|
4) Ges †mB w`‡bi fqven Ae¯’v I gywme‡Zi welq wPš—v Kiv|
5) Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `vuov‡Z n‡e ¯§iY Kiv|
6) me KvRK‡g©i wnmve Avj−vni Kv‡Q w`‡Z n‡e †m K_v ¯§iY Kiv|
7) mg¯— wel‡qi nK GKwU GKwU K‡i Avj−vni Kv‡Q Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †m
K_v wPš—v Kiv|
8) AZtci KwVb AvRv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e †m K_v wPš—v Kiv|
nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avgvi Kx Ae¯’v?
im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb, nvk‡ii gq`v‡b 5wU cÖ‡kœi
DËi †`qv bv ch©¨š— †Kvb Av`g mš—vbB GK K`gI bo‡Z cvi‡e bv| (Rv‡g
AvZ-wZiwghx)
1) Zvi RxebKvj †Kvb Kv‡R AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q?
2) †hŠe‡bi kw³-mvg_©¨ †Kvb Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Q?
3) †Kvb Dcv‡q UvKv-cqmv DcvR©b K‡i‡Q?
4) Ges †Kvb c‡_ †mB UvKv-cqmv LiP K‡i‡Q?
5) AwR©Z Ávb Abyhvqx KZUzKz Avgj K‡i‡Q?
Gevi Lye Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL Avgvi Kx Ae¯’v| Dc‡ii GB cvuPwU cÖ‡kœi
Dˇii Rb¨ Avwg cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ wK bv? hw` g‡b Kwi Rxeb †_‡K A‡bKUv mgq
cvi n‡q †M‡Q, wKš‘ nZvm nIqv hv‡e bv| †h †Kvb mgqB Avwg wb‡Ri
K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i Avevi mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z cvwi|
gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q ZIevi c_ memg‡qi Rb¨ †Lvjv| wKš‘ ZIevi mwVK A_©
fvjfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e| ZIevi A_© GB bq †h Avwg ev‡i ev‡i B”QvK…Zfv‡e
fyj Ki‡ev Avi ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avm‡ev Avevi †mB fyj Ki‡ev| ZIevi cÖK…Z
A_© n‡”Q Avwg †h fyj K‡iwQ H fyj Avi wØZxqevi B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ki‡ev bv,
A_©vr (complete submission) cwic~Y©fv‡e wd‡i Avmv|
c„ôv - 172

Avgiv wK Ke‡i
cÖ‡kœi Dˇii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ?
wK wek¦vmx Avi Awek¦vmx g„Zz¨i e¨vcv‡i Avgiv mevB GKgZ| wb‡R‡K cÖkœ
Kwi, Avwg hw` GB g~û~‡Z© gviv hvB, Avgv‡K Ke‡i †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Kiv n‡e †mB
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi wK Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q? †mB cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi gZ KvR wK
Avgiv K‡iwQ?
Ke‡i Avgiv hLb jvk ivwL ZLb ewj Òwemwgj−vwn Avjv wgj−vwZ Iqv im~wjj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vgÓ A_©vr Avj−vni bvg wb‡q im~‡ji GKRb
Abymvix‡K †i‡L †Mjvg| GLb GKUv cÖkœ G‡m hv‡”Q, im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Abymvix †K? im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Abymvix
†mB, †h im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ P‡j| Avgiv
hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K im~‡ji Abymvix e‡j `vwe KiwQ †mB `vwe Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i
Kx KiYxq? Avwg c„w_ex‡Z RxweZ Ae¯’vq im~‡ji K_v ej‡Z cvijvg bv,
KziAvb cojvg wKš‘ KziAvb Abyhvqx c_ Pjjvg bv, bvgvh cojvg wKš‘
cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vq Kijvg bv, †ivhv ivLjvg wKš‘ gv evevi m¯‘wó AR©b
Kijvg bv, nR¡ Kijvg wKš‘ cvIbv`v‡ii cvIbv cwi‡kva Kijvg bv| Zvn‡j
wK Avgiv im~‡ji Abymvix n‡Z cvi‡ev? mnR DËi Avm‡e bv|
ZvB mK‡ji wbKU Avgv‡`i we‡kl Aby‡iva, c„w_exi me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô
gvbylwU‡K Rvbvi I eySvi †Póv Kwi| im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-†K
Rvbvi Rb¨ Zvui Rxebx I mnxn& nv`xm cwo| Avi KziAvb‡K eySvi Rb¨
KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi cwo|
Avmyb Avj−vn‡K ab¨ev` RvbvB
weª‡U‡bi weL¨vZ cc MvqK ÒK¨vU ÷x‡fbmÓ wKfv‡e Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Avgiv mevB Rvwb| wZwb Zvi Rxe‡bi GK Akvwš—gq g~n~‡Z©
KziAv‡bi GKUv Abyev‡`i Kwc nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †c‡q Ly‡j cov ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb|
co‡Z-co‡Z GK mgq wZwb GB eB‡qi †jLK‡K LuyR‡Z wM‡q Ggb GK
†jL‡Ki mÜvb †c‡jb wZwb n‡jb gnvb Avj−vn myenvby Iqv ZvÕAvjv| whwb mªóv,
c„ôv - 173

Avmgvb I Rwgb Gi GK”QÎ AwacwZ| Avi †m Rb¨ wZwb †mB †jLK gnvb
iveŸyj AvÕjvwgb Gi wbKU gv_v bZ K‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Òjv-Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi im~jyj−vnÓ mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg|
†ZvZv cvwL‡K w`‡q Òjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi im~jyj−vnÓ mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg ejv‡Z PvB‡j ejv‡Z cvi‡ev, gqbv cvwL‡K w`‡qI hw` Òjv Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi im~jyj−vnÓ ejv‡Z PvB ZvI ejv‡Z cvi‡ev| wKš‘ †mB cvwL
GB Kv‡jgvi A_© Rv‡b bv, Zvi Dci GB Kv‡jgvi †Kvb cÖfve †bB| Avgiv
hw` †ZvZv cvwLi g‡Zv Òjv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi im~jyj−vnÓ mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg e‡j `vex Kwi †h, Avgiv gymwjg, Zvn‡j †m `vex wK
hyw³msMZ? dRi, †hvni, Avmi, gvMwie, Gkvi Iqv³ P‡j hv‡”Q! Zuvi †`qv
nvZ, cv, †PvL, bvK, Kvb, ü`q, gw¯—®‹ BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i Avgiv †h my›`i
Rxebhvcb KiwQ, †m me wbqvg‡Zi R‡b¨ Zuv‡K hw` ab¨ev` bv †`B, Zvn‡j wK
Avgiv gymwjg e‡j cwiPq w`‡Z cvie? Zv‡K wK Avgv‡`i ab¨ev` †`qv DwPr
bq? Avmyb Avgiv mK‡j wg‡j Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ Pjvi †Póv Kwi|
Avgiv †h bvgvh cwo GUv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨| KviY Avgiv Zuvi †`qv
Lvw”Q, Zuvi †`qv ciwQ, Zuvi †`qv Aw·‡Rb MÖnY KiwQ| Zuvi †`qv nvZ cv w`‡q
PjwQ I KvR KiwQ| †PvL w`‡q †`LwQ, Zuvi †`qv mewKQz e¨envi KiwQ| Zuv‡K
ab¨ev` w`e bv? Avi cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb ab¨ev‡`i GKUv my›`i
e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Avmyb Avgiv Avj−vn †K ab¨ev` RvbvB| Zuvi ing‡Zi
Rb¨ ewj Avjnvg`ywjj−vn| (Avm‡jB mg¯— cÖksmv Zvi)
wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq
g‡b Kwi bv?
1. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq g‡b Kwi bv?
2. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvwi bv?
3. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv mvgvb¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ wg_¨vi Avkªq †bB?
4. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgiv Ab¨vq K‡iI g‡b Kwi Avwg wVKB AvwQ?
5. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgv‡`i we‡eK †fvZv n‡q †M‡Q?
6. wK‡mi Afv‡e Avgv‡`i g‡b Aciva †eva Rv‡M bv?
Avmyb Gevi wPš—v Kwi Gi mgvavb †Kv_vq? gnvb Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvwgb m~iv
c„ôv - 174

wKqvgvni 14-15 b¤^i Avqv‡Z e‡jbt
Ò eis gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡R‡K Lye fvjfv‡e Rv‡b,
†m hZB AgZv †ck Ki“K bv †Kb|Ó
mgvavb Avgiv wb‡RiUv wb‡R fvjB Rvwb| ZvB wb‡Ri K_v fvwe| wb‡Ri
mgvavb wb‡RB Kwi| Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi, †PvL eÜ Ki‡j me †kl, wKQyB wb‡q
†h‡Z cvi‡ev bv ïay `yB UzK‡iv Kvd‡bi Kvco Qvov| mš—vb‡`i mwVK c‡_
gvbyl Kwi, bv cvi‡j GivB GKw`b Avgvi K‡ó Mov m¤úwË wewµ K‡i Lv‡e
Avi Avgv‡K †`vlviƒc Ki‡e| ZvB Avgvi Lei AvwgB fvj Rvwb, GLbI mgq
Av‡Q, mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avwm, †mvRv iv¯—v AbymiY Kwi| A‡bK fvj fvj KvR
K‡i c~‡e©i ¸bv‡ni cÖvqwðË Kwi| Avwg †Kv_vq wK Kwi, K‡e wK K‡iwQjvg Zv
GKRb meB Rv‡bb| ZvB wZwb mevB‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q e‡j‡Qb t
Ò†n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ †hb j¨ K‡i †h,
†m AvMvgx w`‡bi Rb¨ wK mvgMÖxi e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Avj−vn‡KB fq Ki‡Z
_vK| Avj−vn wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i †m me Avgj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ hv †Zvgiv Ki|Ó
(m~iv nvki t 18)
Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi nB
Av‡gwiKvb ev KvbvwWqvb‡`i g‡a¨ AgyK wRwb‡mi Lye cÖPjb Av‡Q Ges Zviv
DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Q, AZGe Zv Avgv‡`iI MÖnY Kiv DwPZ; wKsev AgyK RvwZ
AgyK KvR K‡i‡Q, AgyK †jvK GK_v e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡RB Zv Avgv‡KI Ki‡Z
n‡e, ev mevB K‡i ZvB AvwgI Kwi| G K_v g‡b Kivi †Kvb KviY †bB, Avi
GB w_Iix †Kvb gywg‡bi n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GKUv K_v Lye cÖPjb Av‡Q †h, †h GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o‡Q †m
GKw`b bv GKw`b Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eB A_ev mg¯— gymwjgivB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi
Agymjgvbiv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| GKUv BmjvwgK †mwgbv‡i GKRb bb-gymwjgI
AwW‡qÝ †_‡K W. RvwKi bv‡qK‡K GB cÖkœUvB K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Òmg¯—
gymwjgivB bvwK Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi mg¯— bb-gymjgvbiv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e GUv wK
wVK?Ó Dˇi W. RvwKi bv‡qK GKUv KziAvb nv‡Z wb‡q e‡jb, GB eB‡qi
†Kv_vI GB ai‡Yi K_v wjLv †bB| Z‡e wjLv Av‡Q †h, hviv GB eBUv d‡jv
c„ôv - 175

Ki‡e ZvivB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi hviv d‡jv Ki‡e bv Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|
Gevi Avmyb Avgiv hviv Rb¥ m~‡Î gymwjg ev wb‡R‡`i‡K gymwjg e‡j `vex
KiwQ Avgiv wK GB eBwU d‡jv KiwQ? bvwK wb‡R‡`i gbMov ÷vB‡j Rxeb
Pvjvw”Q? GKevi Kv‡jgv cojvg Avi gymwjg n‡q †Mjvg e¨vcviUv wK GZB
mnR? †`Lyb m~iv AvbKvey‡Zi 2b¤^i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn wK ej‡Qb t
Ògvbyl wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ GZUzKz ej‡jB Zv‡`i
†Q‡o †`qv n‡e - Zv‡`i cixv †bqv n‡e bv?Ó wZwb Av‡iv ej‡Qb t
Ò†Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Qv †h, †Zvgiv AwZ mn‡RB †e‡nk‡Z †cŠ‡Q hv‡e?Ó
(m~iv evKviv t 214)
ZvB †KD gv‡qi †cU †_‡K gymwjg n‡q Av‡m bv, mwVK Ávb AR©b Ges †mB
Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡gB gymwjg n‡Z nq| ZvB cÖK…Z gymwjg n‡Z
n‡j cy‡ivcywi KziAvb‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e, †mvRv wn‡me, Gi †Kvb weKí c_
†bB| Avi GUvB Kv‡jgvi cÖK…Z A_©| m~iv Avj Bgivb Gi 102 b¤^i Avqv‡Z
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Zv‡K †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPZ|
†Zvgiv gymjgvb bv n‡q g„Zz¨eiY K‡iv bv |Ó
Cgvb Ggb †Kvb welq bv †h, GKevi Avbjvg Avi wPiRxeb Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_
_vK‡e! Avm‡j Cgvb memgq Avgvi cÖwZ gyû‡Z©i Kv‡Ri Dci wbf©i K‡i DVv
bvgv K‡i| Avevi GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †h Avgvi †Kvb Cgvb we‡ivax Kv‡Ri
Kvi‡Y Cgvb P‡jI †h‡Z cv‡i| cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi n‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Cgv‡bi
c~Y©Zvi w`‡K AMªmi n‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU †÷‡c Avj−vni ûKzg †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
ZvB cªwZ gyn~‡Z© Cgvb eRvq ivLv Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z nq|
Avgv‡`i †ekxifvM gvby‡li mgm¨v n‡”Q Avgiv Cgvb we‡ivax KvR K‡iI
wb‡R‡`i g‡b Kwi Avgiv wVKB AvwQ| `yt‡Li welq Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki †ewki
fvM gvbylB Øxb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© †h Rvwb bv GBUvB Avgiv Rvwb bv| Avgiv
evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbylB Øxb Bmjv‡gi c~‡Y¨i KvR g‡b K‡i Lye †ekx
†ekx Bmjvg we‡ivax KvR wbqwgZ K‡i hvw”Q| Avgiv KziAvb †_‡K
wb‡R‡`i‡K A‡bK `y‡i mwi‡q †i‡L wb‡R‡`i gbMov Bmjvg cvjb K‡i hvw”Q|
c„ôv - 176

Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Lye Kg †jvKB cvIqv hv‡e †h Rxe‡b GKevi m¤ú~Y© KziAvbUv
ey‡S Zvdmxi ev e¨vL¨vmn c‡o‡Q| Avj−vn ej‡Qb GUv Avgv‡`i c~Yv©½ Rxeb
weavb A_v©r Avgv‡`i Rxeb cwiPvjbvi MvBWjvBb, Avd‡mvm mviv Rxeb ïay
wZjvIqvZB K‡i †Mjvg wKš‘ wKQzB eySjvg bv|
†Kvb wec‡` co‡j wK Ki‡ev?
†Kvb wec‡` co‡j Avgiv †ekxifvM mg‡qB wePwjZ n‡q cwi| Kx Ki‡ev
wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi bv| memgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wec` †`qvi gvwjK
Avj−vn Avevi †mB wec` †_‡K iv Kivi gvwjKI gnvb Avj−vn| wec‡`i
gyn~‡Z© Avgiv wb‡¤§v³ Dcv‡q gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z cvwi| †hgb t
1. Mfxi iv‡Z D‡V Zvnv¾y` bvgvh c‡o Avj−vni Kv‡Q Kvbœv-KvwU Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
2. hv hv PvIqvi Zv `xN© wmR`vq c‡o Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
3. cvuP Iqv³ bvgvh Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i cÖwZ Iqv‡³ mgm¨vi K_v gnvb
Avj−vni `iev‡i ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ `yB wmR`vi gv‡S, i“Kzi c‡i Ges †kl ˆeV‡K mvjvg
wdiv‡bvi Av‡M Avj−vni Kv‡Q `yÕAv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
5. Ry¤§vi bvgv‡h `yB LyZevi gv‡S Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6. A_© I e¨L¨vmn KziAvb eySvi †Póv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
7. bdj †ivhv ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges BdZv‡ii AvM g~n~‡Z© Avj−vni Kv‡Q
mvnvh¨ PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
8. `vb-m`vKvi cwigvb Av‡iv A‡bK ¸‡Y evwo‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| A‡b¨i
nK¸‡jv wVK g‡Zv cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. †ekx †ekx Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i A_©vr cwiwPZ-
AcwiwPZ, gymwjg-Agymwjg mevB‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i |
10. †ekx †ekx gmwR‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© †i‡L Ges †ekx †ekx gmwR‡` mgq
KvUv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
11. Kv‡iv g‡b Kó w`‡q _vK‡j Zvi Kv‡Q gv †P‡q †bqv| Avevi Kv‡iv mv‡_
we‡iva _vK‡j Zv wgwU‡q †djv|
12. wb‡Ri fy‡ji Rb¨ mivmwi gnvb Avj−vi Kv‡Q gv PvB‡Z n‡e A_©vr ZIev
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mB fyj wØZxqevi Avi bv Kiv|
13. Avj−vni mg¯— dih ûKzg¸‡jv wVKg‡Zv wbqwgZ cvjb n‡”Q wKbv †mw`‡K
c„ôv - 177

†Lqvj w`‡Z n‡e Ges GB e¨vcv‡i wmwiqvm n‡Z n‡e|
14. Avj−vni Øxb‡K GB c„w_exi ey‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ A_© I mgq w`‡q †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e|
m‡PZbZv t Avgv‡`i A‡f¨mUv †hb Ggb bv nq †h Avgiv ïay wec‡` co‡jB
gnvb Avj−vn‡K WvwK| †hgb GKwU D`vniY †`qv hvK| Avgiv Bbmy¨‡iÝ KLb
Kwi? `~N©Ubv nIqvi Av‡M bv c‡i? Aek¨B `~N©Ubv nIqvi c‡i bq Ges
Bbmy¨‡iÝ †Kv¤úvbxI `~N©Ubv nIqvi c‡i Bbmy¨‡iÝ w`‡e bv| wVK †Zgwb
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b `~N©Ubv ev wec` Avmvi Av‡M Avj−vni KvR Ki‡Z n‡e,
Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e Avi GUvB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z wkv|
Avmyb wKQz cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡K wb‡R g~j¨vqY Kwi
1. Avj−vn I im~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi wbqg Abyhvqx wK
Pwj?
2. Øxb Bmjvg‡K wK GKgvÎ Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡qwQ?
3. Avj KziAv‡bi wKQz Ask gvwb Avi wKQz Ask wK gvwb bv?
4. Kv‡iv cÖwZ m‡›`n ev KzaviYv †cvlb wK Kwi?
5. A‡b¨i ¸R‡e wK Kvb †`B|
6. wewfbœ †jv‡Ki iUbv †_‡K wK mveavb _vwK?
7. ZK©-weZK© wK Gwo‡q Pwj?
8. mgq-Amg‡q wK Av‡eMvc−yZ n‡q hvB?
9. AwZ mn‡RiB wK nZvm n‡q hvB?
10. b¨vqcivqYZv wK Aej¤^b Kwi?
11. ¯^RbwcÖwZ‡K wK Avkªq †`B?
12. Ab¨‡K wK VKvB?
13. `ye©‡ji cÖwZ wK Pvc m„wó Kwi?
14. AKvi‡Y wK †ekx K_v ewj?
15. ga¨eZ©x cš’v wK Aej¤^b Kwi?
16. ivM ev †µva wK mseiY Ki‡Z cvwi?
17. cikªxKvZiZvi jY wK Av‡Q?
c„ôv - 178

18. wnsmv-Cl©v wK g‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q?
19. me©`v wK mZ¨ K_v ewj?
20. Aci‡K m¤§vb K‡i wK K_v ewj?
21. wb‡Ri m¤§vb iv K‡i wK Pwj?
22. Kv‡iv MxeZ wK Kwi?
23. PzMjLyix wK Kwi?
24. GLv‡bi K_v †mLv‡b wM‡q wK jvMvB?
25. c‡ii KvQ †_‡K †kvbv Lei hvPvB bv K‡iB wK gš—e¨ Kwi?
26. †KD K_v ej‡Z _vK‡j wK Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïwb?
27. cÖ‡Z¨K welq eySvi ci wK gš—e¨ Kwi?
28. GK c‡i K_v ï‡bB wK wm×vš— †bB ev wePvi-we‡ePbv Kwi?
29. memgq nK K_v wK ewj?
30. Kv‡iv f‡q ev j¾vq wK nK K_v †_‡K weiZ _vwK?
31. †eû`v weZ‡K© wK Rwo‡q hvB?
32. wb‡Ri fyj wK memgq wkKvi Kwi?
33. Kv‡iv ΓwU †`L‡j wK mevi mvg‡b Zv‡K j¾v †`B?
34. KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡i wK K_v ewj?
35. KvD‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ wK Kwi?
36. KvD‡K e¨½ K‡i wK K_v ewj?
37. KvD‡K †LuvPv †g‡i wK K_v ewj?
38. KvD‡K K_v w`‡j wK †mB K_v ivwL?
39. Kv‡iv AvgvbZ wK †LqvbZ Kwi?
40. Aci‡K wK mvjvg †`B?
41. †KD mvjvg w`‡j wK Zvi DËi †`B?
42. Ac‡ii gh©v`v wK †`B?
43. KvD‡K Zz”Q Ávb wK Kwi?
44. KvD‡K wK N„Yv Kwi?
45. DcKvixi cÖwZ wK K…ZÁ _vwK?
46. wb‡R‡K wK memgq eo g‡b Kwi?
47. wb‡R‡K wK memgq Ávwb fvwe?
48. wbqwgZ wK Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b Kwi?
49. wb‡R‡K wK memgq †QvU fvwe?
50. Kv‡iv wbKU nvZ cvZv †_‡K wK `~‡i _vwK?
51. Øxwb welq Qvov Ab¨ wKQz wb‡q wK cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq Kwi?
52. Kv‡iv wcQ‡b wK †Mv‡q›`Mxwi Kwi?
c„ôv - 179

53. memgq wK A‡b¨i fyj Lyu‡R †eovB?
54. †jvf wK mvgjv‡Z cvwi bv?
55. me mgq cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ wK _vwK?
56. AcweÎ wK _vwK?
57. KvD‡K fvjevm‡j wK ïay gnvb Avj−vni Rb¨ fvjevwm?
58. ïay wbR mv‡_©i Rb¨ wK ci‡cvKvi Kwi?
59. eo‡`i‡K wK kª×v Kwi?
60. †QvU‡`i‡K wK †mœn Kwi?
61. fvj wKQy †kLvi e¨vcv‡i wK memgq Áv‡bi `iRv †Lvjv ivwL?
62. Ajm Rxebhvcb wK Kwi?
63. †Kvb Av‡jvPbvq ev †cÖvMÖv‡g bv ey‡SB wK nü v nü v Kwi?
64. †KD K_v ej‡Z _vK‡j Zvi ga¨w`‡q wK ewj eySwQ eySwQ?
65. Kv‡iv K_vi g‡a¨ Zv‡K eÜ K‡i w`‡q wb‡Ri K_v wK ejv ïi“ Kwi?
66. Amf¨ fvlvq wK MvjvMvwj Kwi?
67. UvKv-cqmvi †jb-†`‡b wK cwi®‹vi?
68. †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ wK Kwi?
69. †Kvb †cÖvMªv‡g em‡j wK mvBW UK Kwi?
70. †Kvb †cÖvMÖv‡g em‡j Moderator-Gi AbygwZ bv wb‡qB wK K_v ewj?
msmvi my‡Li nq ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡qi ¸‡b
Òmsmvi my‡Li nq igYxi ¸‡bÓ Ñ GUv GKwU AwZ-cÖvPxb evsjv cÖev`| GB
cÖev‡`i AvwiK A‡_© msmv‡i cyi“‡li f~wgKv wbZvš—B †MŠY bvixi fywgKv gyL¨
A_©vr me `vq`vwqZ¡ bvixi Kuv‡a Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| GUv †gv‡UI wVK bq|
Avm‡j msmv‡i myL Avbvi Rb¨ ïay igbx bq ïay cyi“l bq Zv‡`i (¯^vgx-¯¿x)
`yR‡biB f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Kv‡iv †P‡q Kv‡iv f~wgKv Kg bq| Z‡e
†Mvov‡ZB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †h gvby‡li Rxe‡b myL I `ytL `yÕwU Av‡cwK
Ges `„wófswMRwbZ e¨vcvi| ZvB GKRb hv‡Z myLx Ab¨Rb Zv‡Z myLx bv-I
n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K GKRb †hUv‡K `ytLRbK e‡j gb Lvivc K‡i e‡m _v‡K
Ab¨Rb †mUv‡K wKQzB g‡b K‡ib bv| welqUvi GKUv Z…Zxq w`KI i‡q‡Q, Avi
†mUv n‡jv bvix I cyi“‡li gvbwmK MVb Ñ †KD ¯^fveZtB Avkvev`x
(optimistic), Avevi †KD ¯^fveZtB wbivkvev`x (pessimistic)| weevwnZ
Rxe‡b myL A_ev `ytL wba©vi‡Yi †‡Î ¯^vgx-¯¿xi Rxe‡b Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv
LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
c„ôv - 180

Av‡iv g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h weevwnZ Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡Z
fv‡jvevmvi Pvl Kiv, G‡K Ac‡ii Dci cÖfyZ¡ we¯—v‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv bq|
gymwjg ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †‡Î msmvi Rxe‡b ïi“ †_‡KB Bmjvwg wkvi Dci h_vh_
¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e `yÕRb‡KB| KziAvb, nv`xm Ges ivm~jyj−vn (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg)-Gi Rxebx cvV Ki‡j Av`k© cwievi M‡o †Zvjvi Dc‡hvMx me
DcKiYB nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvIqv hv‡e, A‡cv ïay h_vmg‡q †m¸‡jvi mبenvi|
¯^vgx‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h cwiev‡ii KZ©v wn‡m‡e ¯¿xi Dci Zvi AwaK gh©v`v
†hgb Avj−vn Zv‡K w`‡q‡Qb, cvkvcvwk †Zgwb fvix `vwqZ¡I w`‡q‡Qb hv
Ae‡njv Ki‡j Avj−vn Amš‘ó n‡eb, msmv‡iI Akvwš— †`Lv †`‡e hvi d‡j
¯^vgx, ¯¿x I mš—vb mevB wZMÖ¯— n‡e| myLx cwievi M‡o †Zvjvi R‡b¨ Avj−vn
I Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖ`wk©Z Bmjvwg wkvi †Kvb weKí †bB| Ab¨ †h †Kvb
model-B Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi †Póv Kiv †nvK bv †Kb Zv e¨_© n‡Z eva¨ KviY
†mme model-G Bmjvwg Cgvb I AvKx`v, cweÎZv I fvimv‡g¨i Afve|
gymwjg ¯^vgx-¯¿x‡K m`vme©`v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h `ywbqv`vix Øxb`vixiB GK
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask, ZvB weevwnZ Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©KvÊ Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi AvIZvq
c‡o Ges Bev`Z †Zv Avj−vni mš‘wó nvwmj Kivi-B R‡b¨ hv‡Z AvwLiv‡Z
cyi®‹vi jvf Kiv hvq|
Gevi gvbweK I gvbwmK w`K¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| ¯^vgx I ¯¿x `yÕRb
gvbyl, Zv‡`i gvbweK Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ges †mUv wbqwgZ wgUv‡Z n‡e| G‡K
Ab¨‡K AKcU fv‡jvevmv w`‡Z n‡e, g‡bviÄYKvix K_vq, Kv‡R I e¨env‡i,
Dcnvi †`qv-†bqvi ev¯—e D`vniY w`‡q Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e| Dcnvi †`qv ïay
Rb¥w`b Avi weevn evwl©Kx A_ev `yB C‡`B mxgve× _vK‡j Pj‡e bv;
AvKw®§Kfv‡e, webv Dcj‡ Amg‡q Dcnvi w`‡qI PgK m„wó Kiv hvq| Gift-
Uv me mg‡qB `vgx n‡Z n‡e GgbUv cÖZ¨vkv Kiv fyj|
msmv‡ii R‡b¨ DcvR©b cÖavbZ ¯^vgxi `vwqZ¡ wKš‘ msmvi Pvjv‡bvi `vwqZ¡Uv
cÖavbZ ¯¿xi Dci eZ©vq, Z‡e †mUv n‡e `yÕR‡b civgk© K‡i| ivbœv Ni, Nievwo
†MvQv‡bv, AwZw_ Avc¨vq‡bi `vwqZ¡Uv ¯¿x †b‡eb, wKš‘ ¯^vgxi mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv
¯¿x cÖZ¨vkv Ki‡eb| mš—vb cvj‡bi `vwqZ¡Uv gv wn‡m‡e ¯¿x Aek¨B †b‡eb, wKš‘
AvbymswMK mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv ¯^vgx ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q ¯¿x‡K †`‡eb|
¯¿xi †gRvR-giwRUv, mgq we‡k‡li cÖ‡qvRbUv †hgb monthly menstrual
cycle, childbirth RwbZ mvgwqK kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv I moodswing
BZ¨vw`i ¸i“Z¡ ¯^vgx‡K mü`qZvi ms‡M eyS‡Z n‡e Ges ¯¿xi ms‡M
cooperate Ki‡Z n‡e| Awe‡ePK n‡j Pj‡e bv, ZLb ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmv I
c„ôv - 181

kª×v nviv‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi mvgwqK AcviMZvq m¯—vb‡`i †`Lv‡kvbvi fvi ¯^vgx‡K
nvwmgy‡L MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z evevi ms‡M mš—vb‡`i ü`‡qi eÜb `„pZi
n‡e, ¯¿x-I Avbw›`Z n‡eb|
†hŠ_ cwiev‡i b~Zb cwi‡e‡k ¯¿x‡K Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z ¯^vgxi mn‡hvwMZv AwZ
cÖ‡qvRb| cvwievwiK †Kv›`j †_‡KI ¯¿x‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM
ïb‡jB ¯¿x‡K `vqx bv †f‡e cÖK…Z welqUv AbymÜvb K‡i Z‡e h_vh_ action
wb‡Z n‡e|
†jvKmg‡ ¯¿x‡K wKQz‡ZB †PuPv‡gwU K‡i Ac`¯—-AcgvwbZ Kiv Pj‡e bv|
cwiev‡i eû‡‡ÎB KvbK_v e‡j RwUjZvi m„wó K‡i, ¯¿x‡K †mB ai‡Yi hš¿Yv
I AZ¨vPvi †_‡K iv Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯^vgxi Kg©‡Î N‡ii evB‡i †hLv‡b Ab¨ cwi‡ek, †mLv‡b Ab¨ bvixivI KvR
K‡i, nqZ †mLv‡b cvwU©‡Z wWªsKm mvf© Kiv nq, bvixcyi“‡li wgwjZ bvPMvb
nq| †mB cwi‡e‡ki Lei †c‡jB ¯^vgxi Pwi‡Î m‡›`n K‡i Zv‡K cÖkœRR©wiZ
Kiv ¯¿xi c‡ LyeB GKUv AbywPr e¨envi n‡e| Z‡e hw` mwZ¨ †Kvb
involvement Gi Lei wek¦¯—m~‡Î ¯¿xi Kv‡b G‡m †cuŠ‡Q ZLb Aek¨B mivmwi
cÖkœ K‡i mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kivi †Póv KivUv Ab¨vq n‡e bv| evB‡ii †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q
e‡j †Pv‡Li cvwb †djv‡Z †Kvb jvf n‡e bv| wVK †Zgwb ¯¿xi wei“‡×
AvcwËKi wKQz ïb‡jB †i‡M Av¸b nIqv, Zvi ms‡M `ye©¨envi KivUvI GKUv
gvivZ¡K fyj| G‡K A‡b¨i wei“‡× A‡nZzK m‡›`n Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
n‡e| Dwj−wLZ Dfq †‡ÎB VvÛv gv_vq, mew`K wePvi-we‡ePbv K‡i ¯^vgx-
¯¿x‡K G¸‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GRM‡Z wKQz `yó †jv‡Ki KvRB n‡”Q wg_¨v
iUbvi m„wó K‡i gvby‡li Ni fvsMv‡bv| Never wash your dirty linen in
public. N‡ii †Mvcb K_v evB‡ii †jvK‡K Rvbvi my‡hvMB †`‡eb bv|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S fvsMb m„wói eo GKwU KviY n‡”Q breakdown in
communication A_©vr mvgvb¨ K_v KvUvKvwU n‡jB, A_ev G‡K A‡b¨i
wei“‡× AvcwËKi GKUv wKQz ïb‡jB hvPvB bv K‡iB Aci c‡K mivmwi cªkœ
bv K‡i K_v ejv eÜ K‡i †`qv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e G‡Z e¨eavb µ‡gB evo‡Z
_v‡K, hv GK ch©v‡q G‡m RgvUe× n‡q point of no return-G †cuŠ‡Q †`q|
wd‡i ZvKvevi g‡bve„wË ZLb G‡Kev‡iB aŸsm n‡q hvq| Avi Z…Zxq c‡i
D®‹vwb †c‡j †Zv Avi K_vB †bB| ZLb ZvjvK ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z Avi †`ix nq
bv| `yB c‡KB ZvB line of communication-Uv open ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z
c„ôv - 182

n‡e| GK c‡K GKUz bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i n‡jI, KviY we‡”Q‡` bq wgj‡bB
myL| G‡K Ab¨‡K wek¦v‡mi gv‡SB myLkvwš— wbwnZ, Awek¦v‡m ev m‡›`‡ni gv‡S
bq| gvgjv-†gvKÏgv K‡i lawyer-†K †gvUv dx w`‡q wb‡Riv dZzi nIqv
†gv‡UB eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq|
G‡K Ab¨‡K gv Ki‡Z wkL‡Z n‡e, D`viZv †`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges K…cbZv Z¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡e| K_vevZ©vq kvjxbZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e, iv‡M/†gRv‡R jvMvg
cov‡Z n‡e I cÖ‡qvR‡bi †‡Î K…cYZv Z¨vM Ki‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e| G‡K Ab¨‡K
kª×vi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z n‡e| ¯¿x GKRb bvix e‡j Zv‡K wKQz‡ZB †nq ev bxP
bR‡i †`Lv DwPr bq| GUv AgvbweK e¨envi|
weevne܇b Ave× nIqvi ci G‡K A‡b¨i iƒ‡ci I ¸‡Yi ΓwU AbymÜvb Kiv
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †h welq ev cÖmsM Ab¨Rb‡K wei³ K‡i ev Kó †`q,
†mB cÖmsM wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| m`vme©`v ¯¿xi Dci ¯^vgxi
KZ…©Z¡ djv‡bvi †Póv msmv‡i Akvwš— I fvsM‡bi m„wó K‡i| GK_vUv g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e|
msmvi RxebUv GKUv †evSv, †ek monotonous (GK‡N‡q)| Gi evB‡i
gv‡Sgv‡S hvIqv `iKvi fresh air-Gi R‡b¨, G‡K Ab¨‡K GKvš—fv‡e cv‡k
cvIqvi R‡b¨, `yÕR‡b wg‡j GKv‡š— wKQz fun activities-Gi gva¨‡g `yÕR‡bi
gv‡S fv‡jvevmvUv‡K renew Kivi R‡b¨| ¯^vgx‡K G wel‡q g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z
n‡e|
Aci †h welqwU ¸i“Z¡ iv‡L †mUv n‡jv kvwš—i R‡b¨ ¯^v_©Z¨vM (sacrifice) Kiv
wkL‡Z n‡e| N‡ii evB‡i †M‡j †dvb K‡i ¯¿xi ms‡M †hvMv‡hvM eRvq ivLvUv
LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨w`‡K ¯¿x †dvb Ki‡j wei³ bv n‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi K_vUv
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRbUv wgUv‡bv `yÕR‡bi gv‡S mym¤úK©Uv
eRvq ivL‡Z LyeB mnvqK| cÖ‡qvRb bv _vK‡j ¯¿x Ges mš—vb‡`i N‡i †i‡L
`xN©Y a‡i evB‡i eÜz‡`i ms‡M AvÇv †`qvUv evÃbxq bq| GUv `vwqZ¡
Gov‡bvi jY| msmv‡ii KvR ¯¿xi ms‡M share KivUv AwZ Ri“ix|
Sharing Ki‡j me KvR AwZ mn‡R mgvav nq, †Kvb wek„sLjvi m„wó nq bv|
¯¿xi legitimate Pvwn`v Aek¨B mgqgZ c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K ¯^vgxi
cQ›`-AcQ›` m¤ú‡K© ¯¿x‡K Aek¨B h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ¯^vgxi g‡b
Ggb GKUv aviYvi m„wó n‡Z bv cv‡i †h ¯¿x Zv‡K Akª×v ev Ae‡njv Ki‡Qb|
¯^vgx †hgb ¯¿xi wek¦v‡mi I wbf©ikxjZvi commitment Pvb ¯¿xI Z`ªƒc ¯^vgx
c„ôv - 183

Zvi cÖwZ committed and sincere †mB Avk¦vm †c‡Z Pvb, cÖgvYI †c‡Z
Pvb| g‡b ivL‡eb, ¯^vgx I ¯¿x‡K n‡Z n‡e G‡K A‡b¨i †e÷‡d«Û †hLv‡b
wg_¨vi ev Qjbvi Qvqv gvÎI _vK‡e bv|
¯^vgxi hw` †Kvb AcPqg~jK ¯^fve †_‡K _v‡K, †hgb wmMv‡iU LvIqv, Ryqv
†Ljv, j‡Uv †Ljv, g` LvIqv, K¬v‡e hvIqv BZ¨vw` †m¸‡jv Aek¨B eR©b Ki‡Z
n‡e| G‡Z msmv‡i m”QjZv evo‡e, Akvwš— `~i n‡e, ¯¿x Lykx n‡eb, mš—v‡biv
Zv‡`i evev‡K GKRb DËg gvbyl †c‡q ZviB Av`‡k© M‡o DV‡e| ¯^vgx-¯¿x I
mš—v‡biv wg‡j evB‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bvUvI msmvi Rxe‡b kvwš—gq cwi‡ek m„wói
R‡b¨ mnvqK| mš—vb‡`i †jLvcov wK n‡”Q †mB wel‡qI evev‡K m`vmZK©
_vK‡Z n‡e, me fvi gv‡qi Dci †Q‡o w`‡j Pj‡e bv| mš—vb‡`i eyS‡Z w`‡Z
n‡e †h Zv‡`i gv_vi Dci GKRb MvwR©qvb Av‡Qb| G‡Z I‡`i PwiÎMVb
my›`i n‡e|
†Kvb wel‡q †VvKvVywK jvM‡j conflict resolution-Gi R‡b¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e cÖ_gZt wb‡R‡`i gv‡S, bv n‡j cvwievwiKfv‡e, mdj bv n‡j †hvM¨
†Kvb family counselor-Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb g~‡j¨ msmviUv‡K
wUwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, kvwš— wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e|
L„óvb‡`i gv‡S GKUv PgrKvi K_v Pvjy Av‡Q hv AwZ cÖksmbxq t The
family that prays together stays together. gymwjg cwiev‡iI GB
GKB bxwZ PgrKvi djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i| evmvq ¯^vgx Bgvg n‡q ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i
wb‡q wbqwgZ mjvZ Av`vq Kiv GKUv AwZ DrK…ó cš’v| ïµevi w`‡b m¤¢e
n‡j ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i wb‡q gmwR‡` Rygvi mjv‡Z hvIqvI cÖksmbxq KvR|
GQvov igRvb gv‡m mcwiev‡i wewfbœ gmwR‡` BdZvi Kiv I Zvivex cov LyeB
Avb‡›`i e¨vcvi| `yB C‡` mcwiev‡i me‡P‡q eo C‡`i Rvgv‡Z AskMªnY Kiv,
QzwUi w`‡b mevB wg‡j BmjvwgK wfwWI †`Lvi Af¨vm KivUvI staying
together Gi wel‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Ggb GKUv cwievi Avj−vni ingZ jvf
Ki‡e Ges Zviv my‡L I kvwš—‡Z evm Ki‡e, BbkvAvj−vn| Avgxb|
c„ôv - 184

8g Aa¨vq
mwVK Rxeb c×wZ
c„ôv - 185

we‡kl Aby‡iva
GB Aa¨vq covi ïi“‡ZB GKwU we‡kl Aby‡iva n‡”Q GB Aa¨vqwU Lye
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q co‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡qKevi co‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| co‡Z wM‡q
welq¸‡jv GKUz RwUj g‡b n‡jI †hb Avgiv cov eÜ K‡i bv †`B| KviY
Avgv‡`i mK‡ji D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q mwVK Ávb AR©b Kiv Ges Zv †_‡K DcK…Z
nIqv| ZvB fvj †Kvb wKQ~ †c‡Z n‡j †Zv Aek¨B Zv ˆah©¨mnKv‡i AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avmyb gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mvnvh¨ wb‡q welq¸‡jv eySvi †Póv
Kwi| (iweŸ wh`&wb Bjgv)
gvby‡li cªK…wZ
iweŸ wh`bx Bjgv
†n Avgvi ie,
Avgvi Bjg [Ávb]
evwo‡q `vI|
(m~iv Z¡-nv t 114)
gvby‡li cªK…wZ‡Z Pwi‡Îi Abyf~wZ GKUv ¯^vfvweK Abyf~wZ| GUv GK cªKv‡ii
¸Y I KvR‡K cQ›` K‡i Ges Avi GK cªKv‡ii ¸Y I KvR‡K K‡i AcQ›`|
G Abyf~wZ e¨w³MZfv‡e gvby‡li g‡a¨I KgI n‡Z cv‡i, †ekxI n‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ mvgwMªKfv‡e gvbeZvi Zxeª †PZbv Pwi‡Îi †Kvb †Kvb ¸Y‡K fvj Ges
†Kvb †Kvb ¸Y‡K g›` e‡j wPiw`b GKBiƒ‡c AwfwnZ K‡i‡Q| mZZv mywePvi,
Iqv`vc~Y© Kiv Ges wek¦vmcivqYZv‡K wPiw`b gvbe Pwi‡Îi cªksmbxq ¸Y e‡j
g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q| wg_¨v, hyjyg, cªwZkÖ“wZ fsM Kiv I wek¦vmNvZKZv‡K
gvb‡ewZnv‡mi †Kvb hy‡MB cQ›` Kiv nqwb| mnvbyfywZ, `qv, `vbkxjZv Ges
D`viZv‡K wPiw`bB m¤§vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cvš—‡i ¯^v_©ciZv, wbôyiZv, K…cYZv I msKxY© `…wó‡K †Kvb w`bB gh©v`v `vb
Kiv nqwb| ˆah©, mwnòyZv, `…pZv I Av`k©civqYZv Ges exiZ¡ I D”P Avkv
wPiw`bB kª×v cvevi Dchy³ ¸Y wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡q‡Q| cvš—‡i Aw¯’iZv, bxPZv,
†Lvkv‡gv`x, nxb g‡bve„wË I Kvcyi“lZv‡K †Kvb w`bB Awfbw›`Z Kiv nqwb|
AvZœmshg, AvZœm¤§vb Ávb, wbqvgvbyewZ©Zv I AKcU †gjv‡gkv‡K wPiw`bB
gvby‡li ˆewkó¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖe„wËi †Mvjvgx, Akvjxb AvPiY,
c„ôv - 186

msKxY©Zv, †eAv`ex I KywUj g‡bve„wË gvbe Pwi‡Îi ˆewk‡ó¨i ZvwjKvq †Kvb
w`bB ¯’vb cvqwb| KZ©e¨civqYZv, cªwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© Kiv, Kg©cUyZv Ges
`vwqZ¡‡eva wPiw`bB m¤§vb †c‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb,
`vwqZ¡Ávbnxb, cªwZkÖ“wZ f½Kvix I Kg©wegyL gvbyl‡K †Kvbw`bB mybR‡i †`Lv
nqwb| Gfv‡e mgvR Rxe‡bi fvj I g›` ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K©I gvbeZvi wm×vš—
wPiKvj cªvq GKB cªKv‡ii i‡q‡Q|
c…w_ex‡Z m¤§vb Ges gh©v`v wPiw`b †Kej †mB mgvRB jvf Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q
hv‡Z wbqg-k…sLjv Av‡Q, mnvbyf~wZ I cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv Av‡Q, cvi¯úwiK
fv‡jvevmv I wnZvKvsLv Av‡Q Ges mvgvwRK mywePvi I mvg¨ e¨e¯’v Av‡Q|
`jv`wj D”Q…sLjZv, †f`-ˆelg¨, Awbqg-A‰bK¨, cvi¯úwiK kΓZv, hyjyg I
Amn‡hvwMZv‡K `ywbqvi BwZnv‡m †Kvb w`bB mvgvwRK †mŠ›`h© I ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨
MY¨ Kiv nqwb| Pywi, WvKvwZ, e¨wfPvi, nZ¨v, RvwjqvwZ I Nyl‡LviKx †Kvb
w`bB fvj KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nqwb| KUyw³, wbcxob, Kyrmv, †PvMjLyix, wnsmvwe‡Øl,
AKvi‡Y †`vlv‡ivc Ges gvbe mgv‡R Akvwš— I D”Q…sLjZv m„wó Kiv‡K
†Kvb mg‡qB c~‡Y¨i KvR e‡j g‡b Kiv nqwb| cªZviK, †avKvevR, AnsKvix,
wiqvKvix (ïay ci‡K †`Lvevi Rb¨ †h cy‡Y¨i KvR K‡i) gybvwdK I Ab¨vq
†R`civqY Ges †jvfx e¨w³ KLbI fvj †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ cwiMwYZ nqwb| cvš—
‡i wcZv-gvZvi †L`gZ Kiv, AvZœxq-¯^Rb‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv, cvov-cªwZ‡ekxi
mv‡_ fvj e¨envi Kiv, eÜy-ev܇ei mv‡_ AKcU I Avš—wiK m¤^Ü ¯’vcb Kiv,
BqvZxg, wgmKxb I Amnvq †jvK‡`i †`Lvïbv Kiv, i“Mœ I Amy¯’ †jvK‡`i
†mev ïkÖ“lv Kiv Ges wec`Mª¯— †jvK‡`i cªwZ mnvbyf~wZ cª`k©b Kiv wPiKvjB
†bKxi KvR e‡j AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q|
mrKg©kxj, wgófvlx, †Kvgj ¯^fve I wnZvKvsLx gvbyl wPiw`bB m¤§vb jvf
K‡i‡Q| gvbeZv wPiw`bB †mme †jvK‡KB †kªô I DËg e‡j g‡b K‡i G‡m‡Q
hviv mZ¨ev`x, m‡Z¨i AbymÜvbKvix, hv‡`i Dci mKj Kv‡RB wbf©i Kiv P‡j,
hv‡`i wfZi evwni GKB cªKvi Ges hv‡`i K_v I Kv‡R cwic~Y© wgj Av‡Q,
hviv ïay wb‡R‡`i cªvc¨ Ask jvf K‡i Z…ß nb Ges A‡b¨i AwaKvi‡K D`vi
wP‡Ë Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb, hviv wb‡Riv kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z Af¨¯— Ges gvbyl‡KI
kvwš— `vb Ki‡Z hZœevb, hv‡`i wbKU n‡Z cª‡Z¨‡KB g½jgq Kv‡Ri Avkv
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hv‡`i Øviv wKQygvÎ wZ-†jvKmvb nevi Kv‡iv AvksKv _v‡K
bv|
G Av‡jvPbv n‡Z ¯úóiƒ‡c Rvbv †Mj †h, gvbe PwiÎ g~jZ Ggb GK wek¦e¨vcx
c„ôv - 187

mbvZb mZ¨ hv `ywbqvi mKj gvbylB AeMZ Av‡Q| cvc I c~Y¨ wKsev fvj I
g›` Ggb †Kvb †Mvcbxq e¯—y bq †h, †mUv‡K Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb n‡Z Ly‡R †ei K‡i
Avb‡Z n‡e| GUv‡Zv gvby‡li ÁvZ I wPi cwiwPZ mZ¨| Gi †PZbv I AbyfywZ
gvbe cªK…wZ‡Z ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wVK| G Kvi‡YB cweÎ KyiAv‡b †bKx‡K ÔgviƒdÕ
(Rvbv) Ges cvc‡K ÔgybKvi (ARvbv) bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| †bKx Zv-B hv‡K
mKj gvbyl fvj e‡j Rv‡b Ges cvc ZvB hv‡K gvbylB fvj e‡j Rv‡b bv| G
ZË¡ m¤ú‡K©B cweÎ KyiAv‡bi fvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q t
ÒAvj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvbe cªK…wZ‡K fvj Ges g‡›`i Ávb ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB `vb
K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avk kvgm t 8)
wKš‘ GLb cªkœ GB †h, Pwi‡Îi fvj-g›` hLb me©Rb ÁvZ I cwiwPZ Ges
gvby‡li GK cªKv‡ii ¸Y‡K fvj I Ab¨ GK cªKv‡ii ¸Y‡K g›` g‡b Kivi
†‡Î mgMª `ywbqv wPiw`b Awfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Q, GLb PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Giƒc
wewfbœ Av`‡k©i m„wó n‡jv †Kb? `ywbqvi G wewfbœ PwiÎ bxwZi g‡a¨ Giƒc
cv_&K¨© neviBev KviY wK? PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi Av`k© m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v; GK_v
†Kvb& Kvi‡Y ejv nq Ges Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi GK ¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q
e‡j `vex Kivi g~‡j Gi we‡kl Ae`vbB ev (Contribution) Kx?
G welqwU eySvi Rb¨ hLb Avgiv `ywbqvi wewfbœ PwiÎbxwZi Dci `…wó wb‡c
Kwi, ZLb cª_g `…wó‡ZB Avgiv G cv_©K¨ †`L‡Z cvB †h, Rxe‡bi mgMª †‡Î
wewfbœ ˆbwZK ¸Y‡K cªhy³ Kiv Ges Zv‡`i mxgv I Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨
mvgÄm¨ ¯’vcb Kivi e¨vcv‡i `ywbqvi PwiÎbxwZ¸‡jvi GKwUi mv‡_ Ab¨wUi wgj
†bB|
Av‡iv GKUy Mfxi `…wó‡Z †`L‡j G cv_©‡K¨i KviY Rvbv hvq Ges Zv GB †h,
g~jZ Pwi‡Îi fvj-g‡›`i gvcKvwV wbe©vPb Ges b¨vq-Ab¨vq msµvš— Ávbjv‡fi
gva¨g wbw`©ó Kivi e¨vcv‡iB G‡`i GKwUi mv‡_ Avi GKwUi mv`…k¨ †bB|
Dciš‘ AvB‡bi cðv‡Z †Kvb& Kvh©Kix kw³ (Sanction) eZ©gvb _vK‡e hvi
Pv‡c GUv cªewZ©Z n‡e Ges wK‡mi †cªiYvBev gvbyl Zv cvjb Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e;
G †gŠwjK cª‡kœI PwiÎbxwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eZ©gvb|
wKš‘ GB cv_©K¨ I Miwg‡ji g~j KviY hLb Avgiv Ly
u‡R †`L‡Z †Póv Kwi,
ZLb †kl ch©š— G wbM~p ZË¡ Avgv‡`i wbKU my¯úó n‡q D‡V †h, wek¦ cªK…wZ,
wek¦ cªK…wZi Af¨š—‡i gvby‡li gh©v`v Ges †mB `ywbqvi gvby‡li D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K©
c„ôv - 188

wewfbœ cªKv‡ii aviYv _vKvi `i“bB PwiÎbxwZ¸‡jv wewfbœ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q
Ges aviYvi G wewfbœZvB g~j n‡Z ïi“ K‡i kvLv ch©š— G‡`i g~j fveaviv,
G‡`i †ghvh I cªK…wZ Ges G‡`i iƒc KvVv‡gv‡K ch©š— m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wewfbœ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q|
gvby‡li Rxeb Avmj wm×vš—g~jK cªkœ n‡”Q GB †h, G wek¦ cªK…wZi m„wóKZ©v
†KD Av‡Q wKbv? _vK‡j Zv A‡bK bv GK? m„wóKZ©v hv‡KB ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e
Zvi ¸Yvejx Kx? Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Zvi wK‡mi m¤úK©? wZwb Avgv‡`i
c_cª`k©‡bi †Kvb e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Qb wK? Avgiv Zvi wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡ev wK? Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡j wK‡mi Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e? Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi
cwiYwZ wK? †Kvb& D‡Ï‡k¨i cªwZ j¨ †i‡L Avgv‡`i‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? e¯—
yZ G mKj cª‡kœi DËi †h ai‡bi n‡e Z`byhvqxB Rxeb e¨e¯’v iwPZ n‡e Ges
Gi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L PwiÎbxwZ wba©vwiZ n‡e|
G mswß Av‡jvPbvq `ywbqvi wewfbœ Rxeb c×wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv, D‡j−wLZ
cªkœ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© G‡`i‡K Kx Reve w`‡q‡Q Ges †mB Reve Zvi ¯^iƒc I c_
wba©vi‡Yi Kx cªfve we¯—vi K‡i‡Q, Zv GLv‡b we¯—vwiZ cªKvk K‡i ejv KwVb|
Kv‡RB D‡j−wLZ cªkœ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi Reve Ges †mB Abyhvqx iwPZ
we‡kl ai‡bi PwiÎ weavb m¤ú‡K©B Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK|
Bmjv‡gi DËi
Bmjv‡gi DËi GB †h, G wek¦ cªK…wZi m„wóKZ©v Av‡Qb Ges wZwb GK I
GKK| wZwb wbwLj `ywbqv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB Gi GK”QÎ gvwjK, GKgvÎ
AvBb iPwqZv, cvjbKZ©v I cªfy| ZviB AvbyMZ¨ I `vm‡Z¡i wfwˇZ G wek¦
cªK…wZ myk…sLjvi mv‡_ Pj‡Q| wZwb me©Á, e„w×gvb I cªwZfvkvjx| wZwb mKj
kw³i Avavi| cªKvk¨-AcªKvk¨ mewKQyB Zvi ÁvZ| wZwb †`vl-ΓwU, `ye©jZv
I Afve-Awf‡hv‡Mi KjsK n‡Z cweÎ| wbwLj Rvnv‡bi cª‡Z¨KwU AYy-cigvYyi
Dci Zvi cªfyZ¡ I AvwacZ¨ wbisKyk I AcªwZØ›`x|
gvbyl Zvi Rb¥MZ `vm - m„wóKZ©vi `vmZ¡ I AvbyM‡Z¨i cš’v I ixwZbxwZ
wba©viY Kiv gvby‡li KvR bq, G †mB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi c_ †`Lvevi Rb¨
cqMv¤^i cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| Rxebhvc‡bi cwic~Y© weavb -
mrc_ jvf Kivi cš’v G‡nb Drm n‡ZB MªnY Kiv gvby‡li Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
c„ôv - 189

Rxe‡bi mgMª KvR-K‡g©i Rb¨ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b gvbyl‡K Revew`wn
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G Revew`wn Zv‡K G `ywbqvq Ki‡Z n‡e bv - Ki‡Z n‡e
ciKv‡ji Rxe‡b|
`ywbqvi eZ©gvb Rxeb g~jZ GKUv cixvi mgq Ges ciKv‡j Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
mvg‡b G Revew`wni e¨vcv‡i mdjZv jvf Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B gvby‡li Rxe‡bi
mg¯— †Póv-mvabv‡K †Kw›`ªf~Z Kiv Avek¨K| gvbyl Zvi mgMª mËv‡K wb‡qB G
cixvi †‡Î AeZxY©| GUv Zvi mgMª kw³ I †hvMZ¨vi cixv| Rxe‡bi
mKj w`K I wefvM e¨vwcqvB Zvi G cixv| mgMª wek¦ cªK…wZi ey‡K gvby‡li
†hme wRwb‡mi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq †m Zvi mv‡_ wK iKg e¨envi Kij, Zv
wbi‡c I myôyfv‡e hvPvB K‡i †`Lv Avek¨K| G hvPvB Kivi KvR ïay †mB
kw³gvb mËvB wbLyZiƒ‡c Ki‡eb whwb c…w_exi cª‡Z¨KwU AYy-cigvYy, evZvm I
cvwb, cªK…wZi AveZ©b Ges ¯^qs gvby‡li gb I gMh nvZ I cv‡qi ïay bovPov
MwZwewaiB bq, Zvi wPš—v I AvKvsLvi ch©š— †iKW© myiwZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
Bmjvg gvbe Rxe‡bi eywbqv`x wRÁvmv¸‡jvi G ReveB w`‡q‡Q| wek¦ cªK…wZI
gvbe m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi G aviYvB †mB Avmj I me©‡kl Kj¨vY‡K wbw`©ó K‡i
†`q hv jvf Kiv gvby‡li mg¯— †Póv-mvabvi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ nIqv DwPZ Ges
Zv n‡”Q Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi m‡š—vl| Bmjv‡gi PwiÎ weav‡b †Kvb& cªKv‡ii
Kvh©Kjvc fvj bq Zv gvcKvwV ØvivB cwigvc K‡i wVK Kiv hvq| Dciš‘ gvbe
Rxe‡bi me©‡kl D‡Ïk¨ wbw`©ó nIqvi ci gvby‡li PwiÎ Ggb GKUv †K›`ªwe›`y
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i mgMª Pvwiw`K Rxeb AvewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges
wVK ZLwb gvbe PwiÎ Gi wbR¯^ †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z `…pfv‡e cªwZwôZ I gheyZ n‡Z
cv‡i| ZLb Zvi Ae¯’v †Kvb †bvOinxb Rvnv‡Ri gZ n‡Z cv‡i bv-hv mvgvb¨
`gKv nvIqvq wKsev mgy‡`ªi y`ª y`ª Zi‡½i AvNv‡Z GKw`K n‡Z Ab¨w`‡K
P‡j hvq| Gfv‡e gvbe Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ mywba©vwiZ nIqvi d‡j gvby‡li mvg‡b
GKUv †K›`ªxq D‡Ïk¨ Dcw¯’Z nq Ges †mB Abymv‡iB gvbe Rxe‡bi PwiÎMZ
mg¯— ¸‡Yi Dchy³ mxgv, Dchy³ Ae¯’vb Ges Dchy³ Kg©cš’v wba©vwiZ nq|
Gfv‡e Avgiv Ggb GK k¦vkZ I wPiš—b ‰bwZK g~j¨vqb (Values) jvf Ki‡Z
cvwi, hv mg¯— cwieZ©bkxj Ae¯’vi g‡a¨I wbR †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z my`…p I ¯’vqx n‡q
`vwo‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov me‡P‡q eo K_v GB †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi m‡š—
vl jvf KivB gvbe Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ wba©vwiZ nIqvi d‡j gvbe PwiÎ
GKUv m‡e©v”P j¨ jvf K‡i, Gi `i“b PvwiwÎK µgweKv‡ki m¤¢vebv mxgvnxb
n‡Z cv‡i| AZci Rxe‡bi †Kvb †‡ÎB ¯^v_©ciZv I ¯^v_© c~Rvi cswKjZv
c„ôv - 190

gvbyl‡K KjswKZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Bmjvg GKw`‡K †hgb Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Îi fvj-g‡›`i gvcKvwV w`‡q‡Q Ab¨w`‡K
†Zgwb Zvi wek¦ cªK…wZ I gvbe m¤úK©xq aviYvi mvnv‡h¨ ˆbwZK fvj-g›`
msµvš— Ávb jv‡fi GKwU c~Y©vsM gva¨gI `vb K‡i‡Q| Ges Avgv‡`i fvj-g›`
Avgv‡`i PwiÎ m¤^Üxq Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ ïay gvbe eyw× wKsev cªe„wË wbQK
AwfÁZv A_ev gvby‡li AwR©Z we`¨vi DciB GKvš—fv‡e wbf©i Ki‡Z e‡jwb|
KviY Zvn‡j G m‡ei cwieZ©bkxj wm×vš— Abymv‡i Avgv‡`i ˆbwZK wewawb‡la¸‡jvI
wPiw`bB cwiewZ©Z n‡q †hZ Ges †Kvb GKwU †K‡›`ª ¯’vqx `vov‡bv
Gi c‡ KLbB m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|
e¯—yZ Bmjvg Avgv‡`i GKUv mywbw`©ó Drm `vb K‡i‡Q, GUv n‡Z Avgiv cª‡Z¨K
hy‡MB Ges cª‡Z¨K Ae¯’v‡ZB cª‡qvRbxq ˆbwZK weavb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi - †mB
Drm n‡”Q Avj−vni KyiAvb Ges im~‡ji nv`xm| GUv Øviv Avgiv Ggb GKUv
e¨vcK weavb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi hv gvby‡li cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi LywUbvwU e¨vcvi
n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Avš—R©vwZK ivRbxwZi weivU weivU mgm¨v mn Rxe‡bi cª‡Z¨KUv
w`K I cª‡Z¨KUv kvLv-cªkvLv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i my¯úó wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i| gvbe
Rxe‡bi wecyj KvR-K‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi G ˆbwZK weavb‡K mgv‡R
e¨vcKfv‡e cª‡qvM Ki‡Z (Widest Application) w`‡j †Kvb Ae¯’vqB
Avgv‡`i Ab¨ †Kvb Dr‡mi gyLv‡cx nevi cª‡qvRb nq bv|
ZvQvov wek¦ cªK…wZ I gvbe m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi G aviYvi Ggb GKUv D‡ØvaK I
†cªiYv`vqK kw³I eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q, hv PwiÎ m¤úK©xq AvB‡bi cðv‡Z we`¨gvb
_vKv GKvš— Avek¨K| †mB kw³ n‡”Q Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi fq, ciKv‡ji
Revew`wni AvksKv Ges wPiKvjxb aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ covi fqven AvZ¼| hw`I
Bmjvg Ggb GKUv kw³kvjx RbgZ MVb Ki‡Z Pvq, hv mgvR Rxe‡b e¨w³
Ges `j¸‡jv‡K PvwiwÎK wbqg-Kvbyb cvjb K‡i Pj‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
Ggb GKUv ivÎ e¨e¯’v‡KI ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq, hvi gZv `ywbqvi PvwiwÎK
AvBb¸‡jv‡K kw³i e‡j Rvix Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ G evwn¨K Pv‡ci Dci Bmjv‡gi cªK…Z †Kvb wbf©iZv †bB| Gi cwic~Y©
wbf©iZv n‡”Q gvby‡li Avj−vn I ciKvj wek¦v‡mi Aš—wb©wnZ Pv‡ci Dci|
Pwi‡Îi wewawb‡la Rvix Kivi c~‡e© Bmjvg gvby‡li g‡b GK_v we‡klfv‡e
e×g~j K‡i w`‡Z Pvq †h, me©`ªóv I me©Î weivRgvb Avj−vni ms‡MB gvby‡li
cªK…Z m¤úK©| `ywbqvevmxi †PvL n‡Z gvbyl AvZœ‡Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Avj−vn
c„ôv - 191

ZvÕAvjvi `…wó n‡Z †m wKQy‡ZB AvZœ‡Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| mviv `ywbqv‡K
gvbyl †avKv w`‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K †avKv †`qvi mva¨ Kv‡iv †bB|
`ywbqv Z¨vM K‡i gvbyl Ab¨Î P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi KwVb gywôi
evB‡i †m wKQy‡ZB †h‡Z cv‡i bv| `ywbqv †`L‡Z cv‡i ïay evB‡ii w`K; wKš‘
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvbe g‡bi †Mvcb B”Qv-evmbv ch©š— Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| `ywbqvi G
mswß Rxe‡b †Zvgiv hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi, wKš‘ GK_v g‡b †iL †h, GKw`b
†Zvgv‡K Aek¨B gi‡Z n‡e| ZLb †mLv‡b DwKj wbhy³ Kiv, Nyl †`qv, hvwgb
mycvwik †ck Kiv, wg_¨v mv¨ †`qv, †avKv †`qv I cªZviYv Kiv wKQyB Pj‡e
bv| †mLv‡b †Zvgvi fwel¨Z Rxeb m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© wbf©yj I †kl wm×vš— n‡q
hv‡e|
G wek¦vm e×g~j K‡i w`‡q Bmjvg †hb cª‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li g‡b GKUv cywjk
evwnbxi Kov cvnviv wbhy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Pwi‡Îi wewa-wb‡la cvjb Kivi Rb¨
GUv g‡bi Af¨š—i n‡Z gvbyl‡K wbiš—i eva¨ Ki‡Z _v‡K| G AvBb cvjb
Ki‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ evB‡ii †Kvb cywjk, †Kvb Av`vjZ Ges KvivMvi
eZ©gvb _vKyK Avi bv-B _vKyK Zv‡Z wKQyB Av‡m hvq bv| Bmjv‡gi ˆbwZK
AvB‡bi cðv‡Z GUvB n‡”Q Avmj kw³ hv GUv‡K ev¯—e †‡Î wbiš—i Rvix
K‡i _v‡K| Zvici RbgZ Ges ivóªkw³ Gi mvnv‡h¨ I mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡j Zv
†mvbvq †mvnvMv, bZyev ïay G ÔCgvbÕB gymjgvb e¨w³ I RvwZ‡K mrc‡_
cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Aek¨ †mB Cgvb GZ`~i cªej nIqv Avek¨K,
†hb Zv gvbe ü`‡qi Mfxi gg©g~j‡K cwie¨ß K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
mrKv‡Ri †cªiYv
wek¦ cªK…wZ I gvbe m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi G aviYv gvbe ü`‡q Ggb GK `ywb©evi
Av‡eM m„wó K‡i hv PvwiwÎK AvBb-Kvbyb cvjb Kivi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K wbiš—i
AbycªvwYZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| gvbyl hLb wbR B”Qv‡ZB Avj−vn‡K Avj−vn e‡j Ges
Zvi `vmZ¡ Kiv‡K Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ c_ e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i Avi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
m‡š—vl jvf Kiv‡KB Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡i ZLbB †m
wb‡Ri Aš—‡ii Av‡e`bB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ûKyg-AvnKvg I wewa-wb‡la¸‡jv
cvjb Ki‡e| GB m‡½ ciKvj wek¦vmI GKUv D‡ØvaK kw³, KviY †m
wbtm‡›`‡n wek¦vm K‡i †h, †h e¨w³B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ûKyg-AvnKvg AbymiY
Ki‡e, `ywbqvi G A¯’vqx Rxe‡b Zv‡K hZB `ytL-Kó †fvM Ki‡Z Ges Afve-
c„ôv - 192

Awf‡hvM I wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi m¤§yLxb n‡Z †nvK bv †Kb| ciKv‡j Zvi
wPi¯’vqx Rxe‡b GK D¾j fwel¨Z jvf m¤ú‡K© †Kvb m‡›`n †bB|
cvš—‡i †h e¨w³ G `ywbqvq Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨ n‡e, `ywbqvq G mswß
Rxe‡b †m hZB Avb›` ù~wZ© I Avivg-Av‡qk Ki“K bv †Kb ciKv‡j Zv‡K
wPi¯’vqx kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bB| e¯—yZ G Avkv, G fq Ges
wek¦vm †Kvb gvby‡li g‡b hw` e×g~j n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ G weivU
D‡ØvaK kw³ Zv‡K Ggb me ¯’v‡b cy‡Y¨i Kv‡R DØy× Ki‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b
cy‡Y¨i cvw_©e dj gvivZœK wZi KviY n‡e Ges Ggb mgqI Zv‡K cvc I
Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i, hLb G cv‡ci KvR LyeB jvfRbK I
†jvfbxq n‡q `vov‡e|
Dc‡ii we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq GK_v my¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡gi wek¦ cªK…wZ
msµvš— aviYv, Gi fvj-g‡›`i gvcKvwV, Gi PwiÎ m¤úK©xq Áv‡bi Drm Ges
Gi D‡ØvaK I †cªiYv kw³ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ¯^Zš¿ I wfbœ wRwbm| G‡`iB mvnv‡h¨
Bmjvg Gi mycwiwPZ PwiÎbxwZi Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri g~j¨vqb Abymv‡i
mw¾Z K‡i gvbe Rxe‡bi mgMª wefv‡M ch©vqµ‡g Rvix K‡i| GiB Dci wfwË
K‡i Abvqv‡mB ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Bmjv‡gi PwiÎ weavb cwic~Y© ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©
Ges mZš¿ wRwbm| G weav‡bi ˆewkó¨ hw`I AmsL¨ wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU
ˆewkó¨ me‡P‡q D‡j−L‡hvM¨ †h¸‡jv‡K G weav‡bi Awfbe Ae`vb ejv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi m‡š—vl
Gi cª_g ˆewkó¨ GB †h, GUv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi m‡š—vl jvf‡K gvbe Rxe‡bi
me©‡kl D‡Ïk¨ wba©vwiZ K‡i Pwi‡Îi Rb¨ Ggb GKUv DbœZ gvcKvwV wVK
K‡i‡Q hvi `i“Y gvbe Pwi‡Îi DbœwZ I µgweKv‡ki mxgvnxb m¤¢vebv †`Lv
w`‡q‡Q| PwiÎ m¤úK©xq Ávb jvf Kivi Rb¨ GKwU gvÎ Drm‡K wbw`©ó K‡i
†`qvi d‡j Bmjvwg PwiÎ GZLvwb ¯’vwqZ¡ I `…pZv jvf K‡i‡Q †h, Zv‡Z
DbœwZi m¤¢vebv †Zv cy‡ivcywiB eZ©gvb, wKš‘ wewfbœ e¨vcv‡i wewfbœ iƒc aviY
K‡i eûiƒcx mvRvi we›`ygvÎ AeKvk †bB| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi fq gvbe ü`‡qi
Ggb GKwU weivU kw³, hv evB‡ii †Kvb Pvc Qvov gvbyl‡K Pwi‡Îi wbqg-Kvbyb
cvjb Ki‡Z wfZi n‡ZB DØy× Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges Avj−vn I ciKvj wek¦vm Ggb
GK kw³ `vb K‡i, hvi `i“b gvbyl wb‡RB g‡bi AvMª‡nB Pwi‡Îi wewa-wb‡la
cvjb Ki‡Z cª¯—yZ nq|
c„ôv - 193

fvj-g‡›`i cwiPq
Gi wØZxq ˆewkó¨ GB †h, GUv ïay Aev¯—e Kíbvi mvnv‡h¨ KZ¸‡jv Avðh©
ai‡bi PwiÎbxwZ wVK K‡iwb Ges gvby‡li me©ev`x mgw_©Z PwiÎbxwZi GK
As‡ki g~j¨ Kg Ges Aci As‡ki g~j¨ †ekx †`Lvevi †PóvI GUv K‡iwb|
Bmjvg Ggb me wRwbm‡K Pwi‡Îi Aš—f©~³ K‡i‡Q, hv `ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li
ØvivB mgw_©Z Ges wKQyUv Ask wb‡qB h‡_ó g‡b Kiv nqwb eis Gi meUyKy‡KB
†m wb‡Ri bxwZ e‡j MªnY K‡i‡Q| Zvici GKUv cwic~Y© mvgÄm¨ I cvi¯úwiK
m¤úK© I mn‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ gvby‡li Rxe‡b Zvi GKUv ¯’vb, GKUv gh©v`v Ges
GKUv my¯úó e¨envi †Î wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q|
Bmjvg Gi e¨vcK PwiÎbxwZ‡K gvbe Rxe‡b Ggb mvgćm¨i mv‡_ cªhy³
K‡i‡Q †h, e¨w³MZ KvR-Kvievi, cvwievwiK m¤úK©, bvMwiK Rxeb, Avf¨š—ixY
ivRbxwZ, A_©‰bwZK Av`vb-cª`vb, evRvi-e›`i-wkvMvi, Av`vjvZ †dŠR`vix,
cywjk jvBb, †mbvwbevm, hy‡×i gq`vb, ¯^w¯— cwil` - †gvUK_v gvbe Rxe‡bi
cª‡Z¨KwU w`K I wefv‡Mi Dci Bmjv‡gi e¨vcK PwiÎbxwZi my¯úó cªfve
eZ©gvb| gvbe Rxe‡bi cª‡Z¨KwU w`K I wefv‡Mi Dci Bmjvg ¯^xq
PwiÎbxwZ‡KB GKgvÎ ÔkvmKÕ wbhy³ K‡i‡Q Ges Rxe‡bi hveZxq KvR-
Kviev‡ii PvweKvwV cªe„wË, ¯^v_©ev` Ges myweavev‡`i cwie‡Z©, Pwi‡Îi nv‡Z
b¨¯— KivB Bmjv‡gi HKvwš—K †Póv|
gymwjg RvwZi cÖwZôv
Z…Zxq ˆewkó¨ GB †h, Bmjvg gvbeZvi Kv‡Q Ggb GK Rxebhvcb c×wZ
MªnY Kivi `vex Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Q, hv ¯’vwcZ n‡e me©ev`x mg_©xZ PwiÎbxwZi
Dci Ges †mB PwiÎbxwZi we‡ivax †Kvbv wRwb‡mi we›`ygvÎ cªfveI Zv‡Z
_vK‡e bv| Zvi `vIqvZ n‡”Q GB †h, †hme gsMjgq KvR‡K gvbe cªK…wZ
wPiw`bB fvj e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Q Zv ev¯—e †‡Î cªwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †hme
cvc I Ab¨vq KvR‡K gvbyl wPiKvjB Lvivc g‡b K‡i‡Q, Ab¨vq e‡j N„Yv
K‡i‡Q †m me‡K civwRZ K‡i `ywbqvi eyK n‡Z wPiZ‡i wewjb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
hviv Bmjv‡gi G Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K GKwÎZ K‡i Bmjvg GK
beRvwZi cªwZôv K‡i‡Q, G RvwZi bvgB gymwjg| G beRvwZi cªwZôv Øviv
c„ôv - 194

Bmjv‡gi GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ GB †h, Zviv mg¯— fvj KvR‡K `ywbqvq Rvwi I
Kv‡qg Ki‡e Ges mg¯— cvc I Ab¨vq KvR‡K c…w_exi eyK n‡Z wbwðý Kivi
Rb¨ msNe× n‡q mvabv Ki‡e-msMªvg Ki‡e| wKš‘ AvR hw` †mB RvwZiB nv‡Z
mZ¨ I cyY¨ civwRZ nq Ges cv‡ci bMœ Abyôvb wbZ¨ bZyb Dcv‡q DrKl© jvf
K‡i, Z‡e Zv eoB `y:‡Li K_v m‡›`n bvB| †mB `y:L mgMª gymwjg RvwZi Ges
†mB `y:L `ywbqvi wbwLj gvby‡li|
Ò`ywbqvi mg¯— gvbyl GKB es‡kv¢yZÓ-G g‡Zi DciB Bmjvwg mgvR e¨e¯’vi
eywbqv` ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv me©cª_g GK‡Rvov gvbyl‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, Zvic‡i †mB †Rvov n‡Z `ywbqvi mKj gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| cª_g
w`K w`‡q GK‡Rvov gvby‡li mš—vbMY `xN©Kvj ch©š— GKB `j I GKB mgv‡Ri
Aš—f©~³ wQj ; Zv‡`i fvlvI wQj GK| †Kvb cªKvi we‡iva-ˆelg¨ Zv‡`i g‡a¨
wQj bv| wKš‘ Zv‡`i msL¨v hZB e„w× †c‡Z jvMj ZZB Zviv c…w_exi bvbvw`‡K
Qwo‡q co‡Z jvMj Ges G we¯—…wZi d‡j Zviv AwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wewfbœ esk,
RvwZ I †Mv‡Î wef³ n‡q coj| Zv‡`i fvlv wewfbœ n‡q †Mj, †cvkvKcwi”Q‡`i
w`K w`‡q A‡bK ˆelg¨ I ˆewPÎ †`Lv w`j| ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb hvc‡bi
ixwZbxwZI Avjv`v n‡q †Mj Ges wewfbœ RvqMvq wewfbœ AvenvIqvq Zv‡`i is,
iƒc I AvKvi-AvK…wZ ch©š— e`wj‡q †Mj| Gme cv_©K¨ G‡Kev‡iB ¯^vfvweK,
ev¯—e `ywbqvqB GUv eZ©gvb|
Kv‡RB BmjvgI Gme‡K wVK GKUv ev¯—e NUbv wn‡m‡eB MªnY K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg
Gme‡K G‡Kev‡i wbwðý K‡i †`evi ccvwZ bq, eis Gm‡ei Øviv gvbe
mgv‡R cvi¯úwiK cwiPq jvf Kiv hvq e‡j Bmjvg G¸‡jv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i
wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ cv_©K¨ ˆel‡g¨i Dci wfwË K‡i gvbe mgv‡R eY©, esk, fvlv,
RvZxqZv Ges ¯^v‡`kxKZiv †h wnsmv-we‡Øl D‡ØwjZ n‡q D‡V‡Q, Bmjvg Zv
wKQy‡ZB mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Gi `…wó‡Z GUv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡cB fyj| gvbyl Ges
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ïay R‡b¥i wfwˇZ DPz-bxP Ges Avcb c‡ii †h cv_©K¨ Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z Zv G‡Kev‡iB AÁZv, G‡Kev‡iB g~L©Zve¨ÄK|
Bmjvg mg¯— `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡j †h, †Zvgiv mK‡jB GK gvZv
I GK wcZvi mš—vb, †Zvgiv ci¯úi fvB fvB Ges gvbyl nIqvi w`K w`‡q
†Zvgiv mK‡jB mgvb|
c„ôv - 195

cv_©K¨ I Zvi KviY
gvbyl m¤ú‡K© G aviYv MªnY Kivi ci Bmjvg e‡j †h, gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kvb
cv_©K¨ hw` n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zv esk, eY©, †fŠMwjK mxgv Ges fvlvi wfwˇZ
bq, Zv n‡Z cv‡i g‡bvfve, PwiÎ I Rxebv`©‡ki w`K w`‡q| GK gv‡qi `yB mš—
vb es‡ki w`K w`‡q hZB GK †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡`i g‡bvfve, wPš—vaviv Ges
PwiÎ hw` wewfbœ iK‡gi nq, Rxe‡bi Kg©‡‡Î Zv‡`i c_I m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wewfbœ
n‡q hv‡e| cvš—‡i cªvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i `yB `~i mxgv‡š—i Awaevmx cªKv‡k¨ hZB
`~ieZ©x †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡`i gZ I wPš—vaviv hw` GK iK‡gi nq, Zv‡`i PwiÎ
hw` GK cªKv‡ii nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi c_I m¤ú~Y© GK n‡e, m‡›`n †bB|
G g‡Zi wfwˇZ Bmjvg `ywbqvi mgMª esk Ges AvÂwjK I RvZxqZvi
eywbqv‡` MwVZ mgv‡Ri m¤ú~Y© wecixZ GK Awfbe mgvR MVb K‡i, hvi wPš—
vaviv, gZ, PwiÎ I Av`k© m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v|
G mgv‡R gvbyl I gvby‡li wgj‡bi wfwË ïay Rb¥MZ bq eis Zv n‡”Q wbw`©ó
GKUv wek¦vm Ges Rxe‡bi GKUv Av`k©| †h e¨w³B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv‡K wb‡Ri
gvwjK I cªfy e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡e Ges bexi cªPvwiZ weavb‡K wbR Rxe‡bi
GKgvÎ AvBb e‡j MªnY Ki‡e, †mB e¨w³B G‡nb mgv‡Ri Aš—f©~³ n‡Z
cvi‡e, †nvK †m Avwd«Kvi Awaevmx wKsev Av‡gwiKvi, Avh© †nvK wKsev Abvh©,
Kv‡jv †nvK wKsev †Mviv wnw›` fvlvfvwl †nvK wKsev Aviex fvlvfvwl| Avi
†hme gvbyl G mgv‡R cª‡ek Ki‡e Zv‡`i mK‡ji AwaKvi I mvgvwRK gh©v`vI
m¤ú~Y© mgvb n‡e| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ eskxq, RvZxq A_ev †kªYxMZ ˆel‡g¨i †Kvb
¯’vbB _vK‡e bv| †mLv‡b †KD DPz Avi †KD bxPy bq, †Kvb cªKv‡ii cv_©K¨
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ _vK‡e bv| Kv‡iv nv‡Zi ¯ú‡k© Kv‡iv AcweÎ n‡q hvevi AvksKv
_vK‡e bv| weevn-kv`x, Lvbv-wcbv, ˆeVKx †gjv‡gkvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†Kvb evav-wecwË _vK‡e bv| †KD wbR Rb¥ wKsev †ckvi w`K w`‡q bxP wKsev
†QvU RvZ e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e bv| †KD wbR RvZ wKsev cwiev‡ii wfwˇZ †Kvb
we‡kl AwaKvi jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hvi PwiÎ AwaKZi fvj Ges Ab¨vb¨
†jvK A‡cv hvi g‡b Avj−vni fq A‡bK †ekx gvbe mgv‡R GKgvÎ ZviB
†kªôZ¡ ¯^xK…Z n‡e|
c„ôv - 196

wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ I fvjevmv
G mgv‡Ri ˆewkó¨ GB †h, GUv esk I fvlvi mg¯— ˆelg¨ Ges †fŠMwjK
mxgv‡iLv P~Y© K‡i c…w_exi †Kv‡Y †Kv‡Y we¯—…Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi wfwˇZ
`ywbqvi wbwLj gvby‡li GK wek¦ åvZ…Z¡ ¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i| eskxq Ges
AvÂwjKZvi eywbqv‡` ¯’vwcZ mgvR¸‡jv‡Z ïay †mB †jv‡KivB kvwgj n‡Z
cv‡i, hviv wbw`©ó GKwU es‡k wKsev wbw`©ó †Kvb GK †`‡k Rb¥jvf K‡i, Zvi
evB‡ii †jvK‡`i c‡ G ai‡bi mgv‡Ri `yqvi wPiZ‡i eÜ n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘
Bmjv‡gi G wPš—v I Av`‡k©i wfwˇZ MwVZ mgv‡R G gZ I PwiÎbxwZi mg_©K
cª‡Z¨KwU gvbylB cª‡ek jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi hviv †mB wek¦vm I PwiÎbxwZ‡K
mg_©b K‡i bv, Bmjvwg mgvR Zv‡`i wb‡Ri g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i bv
e‡U wKš‘ Zv‡`i mv‡_ gvb‡evwPZ åvZ…‡Z¡i m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i‡K
gvb‡evwPZ AwaKvi `vb Ki‡Z GUv me©`v cª¯—yZ _v‡K|
GUv my¯úó K_v †h, GK gv‡qi `yB mš—vb hw` gZ I wPš—vavivi w`K w`‡q
m¤ú~Y© wfbœ nq, Z‡e Aek¨ Zv‡`i Rxebhvcb c×wZI wfbœ wfbœ n‡e| wKš‘ Zvi
A_© wbðqB GUv bq †h, Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii fvB-B bq| Gfv‡e mgMª gvbe
es‡ki `yÕwU `j wKsev GK †`‡ki Awaevmx †jvK‡`i `yÕwU `jI hw` ag©gZ
Ges PwiÎbxwZi w`K w`‡q Zviv Aek¨B m¤ú~Y© GK-Awfbœ| mw¤§wjZ gvbeZvi
wfwˇZ †m m‡e©v”P I me©vwaK AwaKvi †`qvq aviYv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Bmjvwg
mgvR Zv meB Agymwjg mgvR‡K w`‡Z cª¯—yZ|
Bmjvwg mgvR e¨e¯’vi G †gŠwjK K_v¸‡jv ey‡S †bqvi ci Avgiv gvbexq
wgjb-cªxwZi wewfbœ e¨vcv‡ii Rb¨ Bmjvg wba©vwiZ hveZxq wbqg I ixwZbxwZi
Av‡jvPbv Kie|
gvbe mgv‡Ri cªv_wgK I eywbqv`x cªwZôvb n‡”Q cwievi| GKRb cyi“l I
GKRb bvix| cvi¯úwiK wgj‡bi d‡jB nq G cwiev‡ii wfwË cªwZôv| G
wgj‡bi dj ¯^iƒc GK bZyb es‡ki m„wó nq| Zvici †mme mš—v‡bi w`K w`‡q
bZyb AvZœxqZv, m¤úK© Ges åvZ…‡Z¡i GKUv ¯^Zš¿ avivi m„wó nq| Avi me
†k‡l G wRwbmB Qwo‡q we¯—…Z n‡q GKwU weivU mgv‡Ri AvKv‡i AvZœcªKvk
K‡i| e¯—yZ cwievi Ggb GKwU cªwZôvb hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i GKwU esk Gi Aa¯—b
cyi“l‡K gvbe mf¨Zvi wecyj `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl †mœn, Z¨vM,
c„ôv - 197

ü`‡qi Mfxi fvjevmv I `i` Ges wnZvKvsLv mnKv‡i ‰Zix Ki‡Z cv‡i|
G cªwZôvb gvbe mf¨Zvi ¯’vwqZ¡ Ges µ‡gvbœwZi Rb¨ bZyb †jv‡Ki †Kej Rb¥
w`‡qB vš— nq bv, eis Gi Kg©PvixMY †h g‡b cªv‡Y GUvB Kvgbv K‡i †h,
Zv‡`i ¯’vb `Lj Kivi Rb¨ †h bZyb gvby‡li Rb¥ n‡”Q Zviv Zv‡`i †P‡qI
Dchy³ †nvK| G w`K w`‡q G ZË¡ K_vq †Kvb mskq _v‡K bv †h, cwieviB
n‡”Q gvbe mf¨Zvi g~j wfwË| Avi G g~j wfwËi my¯’Zv I kw³i Dci ¯^qs
KvjPv‡ii my¯’Zv I kw³ GKvš—fv‡e wbf©i K‡i| G R‡b¨B Bmjvg me©cª_g G
cwievi cªwZôvb‡K AwaKZi ï× I gheyZ eywbqv‡`i Dci ¯’vcb Kivi w`‡K
we‡kl j¨ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q|
`v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z GKwU bvix I cyi“‡li wgjb ZLbB weï× I msMZ n‡Z cv‡i
hLb G wgj‡bi m‡½ m‡½ mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ¯^xK…wZ _vK‡e Ges Zvi
d‡j GKwU bZyb cwievi m„wó n‡Z cvi‡e| bvix-cyi“‡li ¯^vaxb I `vwqZ¡nxb
wgjb‡K Bmjvg ïay GKwU wb®úvc ù~Z©x wKsev GKwU mvaviY c`öjb g‡b
K‡iB D‡cv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Gi `…wó‡Z GUv mf¨Zvi g~j eywbqv`‡KB
G‡Kev‡i aŸsm K‡i †`q| G Kvi‡YB Bmjvg G ai‡bi m¤úK©‡K m¤ú~Y© nvivg
I AvBbMZ Aciva e‡j g‡b K‡i| G ai‡bi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Bmjvg KwVb
kvw¯—i e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q, †hb gvbe mgv‡R Giƒc mf¨Zv aŸsmKvix m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi
mg¯— KviY I my‡hv‡Mi wQ`ª c_ n‡Z iv Ki‡Z Pvq|
c`©vi ûKyg, bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv-†gkvq wb‡la, bvPMvb I Qwei Dci KwVb
wbqš¿Y, msMZ I ‰bwZK Pwi‡Îi wbqš¿Y Ges Ak−xjZv cªPv‡ii wei“‡×
cªwZeÜKZv m„wó wVK †mB D‡Ïk¨B Kiv nq| Avi G evav-wb‡l‡ai †K›`ªxq I
g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q cwievi cªwZôvb‡K AwaKZi myiwZ I my`…p K‡i †Zvjv|
Ab¨w`‡K bvix-cyi“‡li `vwqZ¡c~Y© wgjb A_©vr weevn‡K Bmjvg ïay msMZ e‡jB
†NvlYv K‡iwb eis Zv‡K gsMjgq, cy‡Y¨i KvR Ges GKwU Bev`Z e‡j g‡b
K‡i| eq:cªvwßi ci bvix-cyi“‡li AweevwnZ _vKv Bmjvg G‡Kev‡iB mg_©b
K‡i bv|
mgv‡Ri cª‡Z¨K hyeK‡K †m G Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡i †h, Zvi gvZvwcZv
KvjPv‡ii †h `vwqZ¡c~Y© K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i cvjv Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ Zv‡`iI †mB
c„ôv - 198

`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iZ cª¯—yZ nIqv DwPZ| Bmjv‡g mbœ¨vmev` Av‡`Š mg_©xZ bq|
Dciš‘ GUv‡K g‡b K‡i Avj−vni wba©vwiZ ¯^fve-wbq‡gi m¤ú~Y© cwicš’x GKwU
we`ÕAvZ| †hme Kyms¯‹v‡ii `i“b weevn GKUv KwVb `yiƒn KvR n‡q c‡o,
Bmjvg †m m‡ei Zxeª cªwZev` K‡i| Gi GKvš— B”Qv GB †h, gvbe mgv‡R
weevn †hb AZxe mnRmva¨ Ges e¨wfPvi †hb LyeB KwVb KvR n‡q c‡o| Avi
Gi wecixZ weevn KwVb Ges e¨wfPvi LyeB mnRmva¨ †hb KLbI n‡Z bv
cv‡i|
G Rb¨B Bmjvg K‡qKwU we‡kl m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ weevn eÜb nvivg K‡i †`qvi
ci Ab¨vb¨ mg¯— `~i I wbKUvZœxq‡`i g‡a¨ weevn m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv Rv‡qR
K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Ô‡gvniÕ LyeB mswß I myweavRbK Kivi ûKyg w`‡q‡Q, †hb Dfq
cB Zv Lye mn‡RB enb Ki‡Z mg_© nq| Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z weevn Abyôvb
D`hvcb Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Kvhx, wKsev Awdm I †iwRóv‡ii †KvbB Avek¨KZv
†bB| Bmjvwg mgv‡R weevn LyeB mnR, mv`vwm‡` I Abvo¤^i Abyôvb| †h
†Kvb ¯’v‡b `yÕRb mvxi mvg‡b eh:cªvß bvix-cyi“‡li B”QvK…Z-Key‡ji Øviv
Abvqv‡mB G KvR m¤úbœ n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ G kZ© Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, G Keyj †Mvc‡b n‡j Pj‡e bv GUv gnj−v ev Mªv‡gi †jvKRb‡`i‡K Rvwb‡qïwb‡q
Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi c×wZ
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Bmjvg cyi“l‡K cwiev‡ii KZ©v I `vwqZ¡kxj e¨e¯’vcK
wbhy³ K‡i‡Q| N‡ii k…sLjv iv Kivi mg¯— `vwqZ¡ cyi“‡li Dci Ac©Y Kiv
n‡q‡Q| ¯¿x‡K ¯^vgxi Ges mš—vb‡K wcZvgvZv Df‡qiB AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Rb¨
Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h cwiev‡i †Kvb k…sLjv e¨e¯’v †bB Ges N‡ii †jvK‡`i
PwiÎ I KvR-Kg© my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj †KD †bB, Bmjvg G ai‡bi wkw_j
cvwievwiK e¨e¯’v †gv‡UB cQ›` K‡i bv| k„sLjv iv Kivi Rb¨ GKRb
k„sLjvKvixi GKvš— cª‡qvRb| Bmjvg G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii
wcZv‡KB ¯^vfvweK KZ©v wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi A_© KLbB GUv bq
†h, cyi“l‡K N‡ii GKRb †m”QvPvix I AZ¨vPvix ¯^vaxb-kvmbKZ©v K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z †cªg fvjevmvB n‡”Q `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi g~j fveaviv| GKw`‡K
¯^vgx AvbyMZ¨ Kiv †hgb KZ©e¨ Ab¨w`‡K ¯^vgxiI KZ©e¨ GB †h, †m Zvi gZv
c„ôv - 199

Ab¨vq, hyjyg I †eBbmvdxi Kv‡R cª‡qvM bv K‡i cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K my›`i
myk„sLj I kvwš—c~Y© K‡i Zyjvi Rb¨ e¨envi Ki‡e| `v¤úZ¨ m¤úK©‡K Bmjvg
wVK ZZY ch©š— evwP‡q ivL‡Z Pvq, hZY ch©š— Zv‡Z †cªg-fvjevmvi gvayh©
wKsev Aš—Z wbiwew”Qb wgjb-cªxwZi m¤¢vebv eZ©gvb _vK‡e| wKš‘ G m¤¢vebv
hLb G‡Kev‡iB _vK‡e bv, ZLb ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK †`qvi Ges ¯¿x‡K weevn
we‡”Q` Kwi‡q wbevi AwaKvi †`q, Avi †hme Ae¯’vq weevn ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb
†cª‡gi cwie‡Z© ïay Akvwš—iB KviY n‡q c‡o, †mLv‡b Bmjvwg Av`vjZ‡K
weevn †f‡½ †`evi Av‡`k w`‡q _v‡K|
AvZœxqZvi mxgv
cwiev‡ii msKxY© cwiwai evB‡i AvZœxqZvB n‡”Q wbKUeZ©x mxgvš—| Gi cwiwa
eû cªk¯— n‡q _v‡K| hviv evev-gv‡qi m¤úK© wKsev fvB-†ev‡bi m¤úK©, A_ev
‰eevwnK m¤ú‡K©i w`K w`‡q G‡K A‡b¨i AvZœxq n‡e Bmjvg Zv‡`i ci¯úi‡K
ci¯ú‡ii cªwZ mnvbyf~wZ m¤úbœ, mvnvh¨Kvix I `qvkxj †`L‡Z Pvq| KyiAvb
kix‡di wewfbœ RvqMvq wbKUvZœxq‡`i mv‡_ fvj e¨envi Kivi Av‡`k †`qv
n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d AvZœxqZvi m¤úK© iv Kiv I Gi ÔnKÕ Av`vq Kivi
Rb¨ evi evi ZvKx` G‡m‡Q Ges GUv‡K GKUv eo cy‡Y¨i KvR e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Q|
†h e¨w³ wbR AvZœxq‡`i mv‡_ g‡bvgvwjb¨, KcUZv I wZ³Zvc~Y© e¨envi Ki‡e,
Bmjvg Zv‡K †gv‡UB fvj †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j AvZœx-
¯^Rb‡`i AbvûZ ccvwZZ¡ KivI Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z †Kvb mrKvR bq, wbR
cwievi I †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡`i Ab¨vq ccvwZZ¡ Kiv Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z AgvR©bxq
Aciva| Giƒc †Kvb miKvix Awdmvi hw` RbM‡Yi A_© Øviv wbR †jvK‡`i
cªwZcvjb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i, wKsev †Kvb wel‡qi wePv‡ii †ejvq Zv‡`i cªwZ
AKvi‡Y ccvwZZ¡ K‡i Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GUv GKwU kqZvbx Aciva|
Bmjvg †h AvZœxqZv iv Kivi Av‡`k †`q, Zv wb‡Ri w`K w`‡q Ges nK I
Bbmv‡di mxgvi g‡a¨ nIqv PvB|
Gme wbKUeZ©x AvZœxqZv I m¤^‡Üi evB‡i m¤ú‡K©i †h GK wekvj †Î mvg‡b
G‡m c‡o †MvUv gymwjg mgvRB Zvi Aš—f©~³| G we¯—xY© †Î Bmjvg Avgv‡`i
mvgwMªK Rxeb‡K †hme eo eo wbqg c×wZi Dci cªwZwôZ K‡i, ms‡‡c Zv
wb‡gœ cª`Ë n‡jv t
c„ôv - 200

GK t †bK I ci‡nhMvixi Kv‡R ci¯úi mn‡hvwMZv Kiv, cvc I Ab¨vq
Abyôv‡b †Kvb cªKvi mvnvh¨ bv Kiv|
`yB t eÜyZ¡ I kΓZv meB Avj−vni D‡Ïk¨ nIqv evÃbxq| `vb Ki‡Z
n‡e G Rb¨ †h, `vb Kiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv fvjev‡mb, Avi KvD‡K
wKQy †`qv eÜ Ki‡j Zv G Rb¨ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zv‡K wKQy †`qv
Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv|
wZb t Avgiv GK AZxe DrK…ó RvwZ, gvby‡li Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨B
Avgv‡`i‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| cy‡Y¨i Av‡`k Kiv Ges Ab¨vq
Kv‡Ri wb‡la KivB Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ KvR|
Pvi t ci¯úi ci¯úc‡ii cªwZ Lvivc aviYv †cvlY K‡iv bv GKRb
AciR‡bi KvR-Kviev‡ii LyZ †ei Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iv bv|
cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-‡Øl n‡Z AvZœiv K‡iv| Kv‡iv kÎyZv K‡iv bv|
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi cªK…Z ev›`vn Ges ci¯úi fvB fvB n‡q _v‡Kv|
(nv`xm)
cuvP t †R‡b-ï‡b †Kvb hv‡jg‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|
Qq t Ab¨vq Kv‡R wbR RvwZi mvnvh¨ Kivi D`vniY GB †h, DU K~‡c
c‡o hvw”Qj, Avi Zvi †jR a‡i Zzj‡Z wM‡q Zvi m‡½ m‡½
wb‡RI †mB K~‡c c‡o †M‡j|
mvZ t wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` Ki n‡e, Ac‡ii Rb¨I wVK ZvB cQ›`
Ki‡Z n‡e|
cªwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi
AvZœxqZvi m¤ú‡K©i ci wØZxq wbKUeZ©x n‡”Q cªwZ‡ekxi m¤úK©| KyiAv‡bi
`…wó‡Z cªwZ‡ekx wZb cªKvi| cª_gZ, AvZœxq cªwZ‡ekx, wØZxq, AbvZœxq
cªwZ‡ekx Ges Z…Zxq, A¯’vqx cªwZ‡ekx - AíKv‡ji Rb¨ hvi mv‡_ DVv-emv I
Pjv-‡div Kivi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q, Bmjv‡gi mgvR-weavb Abyhvqx Giv cª‡Z¨‡KB
eÜyZ¡ mnvbyf~wZ Ges fvj e¨envi cvevi AwaKvix| gynv¤§` gy¯—dv (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) e‡j‡Qb t
c„ôv - 201

†gvUK_v, hviv G‡K Ac‡ii cªwZ‡ekx n‡q emevm Ki‡Q, Bmjvg †mme
†jvK‡K ci¯ú‡ii cªwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj, mvnvh¨Kvix I myL-`y:‡Li mv_x wn‡m‡e
†`L‡Z Pvq| Bmjvg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq †h, Zviv †h
GKRb AciR‡bi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GKRb AciR‡bi mvnv‡h¨
wb‡Ri Rvb-gvj I m¤§vb‡K wbivc` e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †hme mgv‡R
GKUv †`qv‡ji `yÕw`‡K Aew¯’Z `yÕN‡ii Awaevmx `yÕRb gvbyl ci¯úi wPiw`b
AcwiwPZ _v‡K Ges †h mgv‡R GK GjvKvi Awaevmxi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †Kvb
mnvbyf~wZ, †Kvb mü`qZv I wbf©iZv †bB †mme mgvR KL‡bv Bmjvwg mgvR
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Bmjv‡gi ivRbxwZi eywbqv` wZbwU g~jbxwZi Dci ¯’vwcZ t ZvInx`, beyqvZ
Ges wLjvdZ| G wZbwU g~jbxwZ‡K we¯—…Zfv‡e eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j Bmjvwg
ivRbxwZi we¯—vwiZ weavb ü`qsMg Kiv eoB KwVb e¨vcvi| Kv‡RB me©cª_‡g
G wZbwU wel‡q mswß e¨vL¨vi cª‡qvRb |
ZvInx`
ZvInx‡`i A_© GB †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv G `ywbqv Ges `ywbqvi gvbyl mn
mewKQyiB m„wóKZ©v, cvjbKZ©v Ges GKgvÎ gvwjK| cªfyZ¡, kvmb Ges AvBb
iPbvi wbisKyk AwaKvi GKgvÎ ZviB| †Kvb wKQy Kivi Av‡`k †`qv Ges
†Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi gZv ïay ZviB Kv‡Q eZ©gvb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
mv‡_ gvbyl KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| Avgiv †h mËvi `i“b †eu‡P AvwQ, Avgv‡`i
†h kvixwiK A½-cªZ¨½ I ej-kw³ Øviv Avgiv KvR Kwi, `ywbqvi mKj
wRwb‡miB Dci Avgv‡`i GB †h AwaKvi I e¨envi gZv cª‡qvM Kwi - Zvi
†KvbUvB Avgv‡`i DcvwR©Z bq| Gi m„wó I Ae`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
mv‡_ Ab¨ †KD kixK †bB| Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i G Aw¯—‡Z¡i D‡Ïk¨ Ges
Avgv‡`i gZv I B”Qvkw³i mxgv wba©viY Kiv Avgv‡`i KiYxq KvR bq, Avi
bv G‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡ivI GKwe›`y AwaKvi Av‡Q| G mewKQy ïay †mB Avj−vni
KiYxq whwb Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB Avgv‡`i GZ kw³ I ¯^vaxbZv `vb
K‡i‡Qb Ges `ywbqvi AmsL¨ wRwbm‡K Avgv‡`i †fvM-e¨env‡ii Rb¨
w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i G aviYv gvbexq cªfyZ¡‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c evwZj K‡i †`q|
GKRb e¨w³ gvbylB †nvK wKsev GKwU cwievi ev GKwU †kªYx †nvK wKsev
gvby‡li GKwU eo `j, GKwU RvwZ wKsev mvgwMªKfv‡e mviv `ywbqvi gvbyl
c„ôv - 202

†nvK, mve©‡fŠg gZvi AwaKvix GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv, Zvi Av‡`kB n‡”Q
gvby‡li Rb¨ GKgvÎ AvBb|
beyqvZ
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi G AvBb †h Dcv‡q gvby‡li wbKU G‡m †cŠ‡Q‡Q, Zvi bvg
beyqvZ| G beyqv‡Zi wfZi w`‡q Avgiv `yÕwU wRwbm jvf K‡i _vwK| GK t
wKZve - hv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi wb‡Ri AvBb-Kvby‡bi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| `yB
t †mB wKZv‡ei weï× e¨vL¨v - hv ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avj−vni
cªwZwbwa wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri K_v I Kv‡Ri wfZi w`‡q my¯úóiƒ‡c †ck K‡i‡Qb|
†h g~jbxwZi Dci gvby‡li ag©xq Rxe‡bi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nIqv DwPZ Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv meB Zvi wKZv‡e GK GK K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Avj−vni wKZv‡ei †mB D‡Ïk¨ Abymv‡i Kvh©Kixfv‡e Rxeb
hvc‡bi GKwU cwic~Y© e¨e¯’v ‰Zix K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zvi Avek¨Kxq e¨vL¨v e‡j
w`‡q Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU D¾j Av`k© iƒ‡c Dcw¯’Z K‡i‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi
cwifvlvq G `yÕwU wRwb‡mi mgwóMZ bvg n‡”Q kixqvZ| Bmjvwg ivóª G
eywbqv`x bxwZi DciB cªwZwôZ n‡q _v‡K|
wLjvdZ
GLb wLjvd‡Zi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| Aviex fvlvq G kã cª‡qvM Kiv
nq cªwZwbwa‡Z¡i A_© eySvi Rb¨| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbyl G `ywbqvq Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi †`qv ¯^vaxbZv Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡e| Avwg hLb Kv‡iv Dci Avgvi
RvqMv-Rwgi e¨e¯’vcbvi fvi Ac©Y Kwi, ZLb PviwU K_v Avgvi g‡b Aek¨B
eZ©gvb _v‡K| cª_g GB †h, Rwgi cªK…Z gvwj †m bq, - Avwg wb‡R| wØZxq,
Avgvi Rwg‡Z †m KvR Ki‡e AvgviB †`qv Av‡`k-Dc‡`k Abymv‡i| Z…Zxq,
Avwg Zv‡K KvRKg© Kivi †h mxgv wbw`©ó K‡i †`‡ev, †mB mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡KB
Zv‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e - Avgvi †`qv ¯^vaxbZv‡K †mB mxgvi g‡a¨B Zvi e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi PZy_© GB †h, Avgvi Rwg‡Z Zv‡K - Zvi wb‡Ri bq-Avgvi
DÏk¨‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| G PviwU kZ© cªwZwbwa‡Z¡i aviYvi g‡a¨ Ggbfv‡e
wg‡j-wg‡k Av‡Q †h, ÔcªwZwbwaÕ kã D”PviY Kivi m‡½ m‡½B Avcbv AvcwbB
gvby‡li g‡b GUv †R‡M D‡V|
Avgv‡`i †Kvb cªwZwbwa hw` G PviwU kZ© c~Y© bv K‡i Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B
c„ôv - 203

ej‡ev †h, †m cªwZwbwa‡Z¡i mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q Ges †m †mB cªwZkÖ“wZ f½
K‡i‡Q, hv ÔcªwZwbwaiÕ k‡ãi A‡_©B wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K `ywbqvq
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ÔcªwZwbwaÕ e‡j wbw`©ó K‡i‡Q| GB wLjvdZ ev cªwZwbwa‡Z¡i
aviYvi g‡a¨B D³ PviwU kZ© Awbevh© iƒ‡c we`¨gvb| Bmjvwg ivRbxwZi G
gnvb Av`k© Abymv‡i †h ivóª Kv‡qg n‡e, g~jZ Zv n‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
wbisKyk cªfy‡Z¡i Aax‡b gvby‡li wLjvdZ| Avj−vni G iv‡R¨ ZviB †`qv
Av‡`k-Dc‡`k Abymv‡i Zvi wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡K KvR K‡i Zvi
D‡Ïk¨‡K c~Y© Kiv n‡”Q G `ywbqvq gvby‡li GKgvÎ KvR|
wLjvd‡Zi G e¨vL¨v cªms‡M Avi GKwU K_v ey‡S †bqv `iKvi| Zv GB †h,
Bmjv‡gi G ivR‰bwZK gZ †Kvb e¨w³ we‡kl‡K wKsev †Kvb cwievi ev †Kvb
†kªYx we‡kl‡K ÔcªwZwbwaÕ e‡j AvL¨v †`qwb, eis gvby‡li †mB †MvUv mgvR‡KB
G wLjvd‡Zi c‡` Awfwl³ K‡i‡Q, hviv ZvInx` I †imvjv‡Zi
g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wLjvd‡Zi D‡j−wLZ kZ©vejx c~Y© Ki‡Z cª¯—yZ n‡e,
Ggb mgvRB mgwóMZfv‡e wLjvd‡Zi AwaKvix - G wLjvdZ G‡nb mgv‡Ri
cª‡Z¨KwU gvby‡li cªvc¨|
MYZš¿
Bmjv‡gi ivRbxwZ‡Z GLvb †_‡KB ïi“ nq MYZ‡š¿i c`‡c| Bmjvwg
mgv‡Ri cª‡Z¨KwU e¨w³B wLjvd‡Zi AwaKvix I ¯^vaxb gvwjK| G AwaKvi I
¯^vaxbZvi mgMª gvbylB mgvb As‡ki Askx`vi| G e¨vcv‡i †KD Kv‡iv †P‡q
†kªô bq, †Kvb gvbyl Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zvi G AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^Z¡ n‡Z
ewÂZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| iv‡óªi kvmb k„sLjv weav‡bi Rb¨ †h miKvi MwVZ n‡e
Zv G mgv‡RiB e¨w³‡`i gZ Abyhvqx MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| GivB wbR wbR
wLjvd‡Zi AwaKvi n‡Z GK Ask †mB miKvi‡K `vb Ki‡e| ivóª MV‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i g‡Zi g~j¨ Awbevh©iƒ‡c ¯^xK…Z n‡e| Zv‡`iB civgk©µ‡g
MfY©‡g›U Pj‡e| Zv‡`i Av¯’v †h e¨w³ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Avi †h Zv‡`i Av¯’v nviv‡e, †m Aek¨B wLjvd‡Zi c` n‡Z weP¨yZ n‡Z eva¨
n‡e| G w`K w`‡q Bmjvwg MYZš¿ GKwU cwic~Y© MYZš¿| GKwU MYZš¿ hZ`~i
cwic~Y©, c~Y©v½ I wbLyZ n‡Z cv‡i, GUv wVK ZZLvwbB cwic~Y© I wbLyZ| wKš‘
Bmjv‡gi G MYZš¿ cvðvZ¨ MYZš¿ n‡Z g~jZB m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| G‡`i g‡a¨
AvKvk-cvZv‡ji cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| cv_©K¨ G w`K w`‡q †h, cvðvZ¨ ivRbxwZ
c„ôv - 204

ÔRbM‡Yi cªfyZ¡‡KÕ eywbqv`iƒ‡c ¯^xKvi K‡i, wKš‘ Bmjvg ¯^xKvi K‡i RbM‡Yi
ÔwLjvdZÕ‡K| cvðvZ¨ ivRbxwZ‡Z RbMYB n‡”Q ev`kvn, Avi Bmjv‡gi
`…wó‡Z ev`kvnx GKgvÎ Avj−vni, RbMY Zvi cªwZwbwa gvÎ| cvðvZ¨
ivRbxwZ‡Z RbMY wb‡RivB †`‡ki kvmbZš¿ I AvBb iPbv K‡i, wKš‘ Bmjvwg
ivóªe¨e¯’vq RbMY‡K †mB kixqvZ ev AvB‡bi AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z nq, hv
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g cvwV‡q‡Qb|
cvðvZ¨ ivRbxwZ‡Z MfY©‡g‡›Ui KZ©e¨ n‡”Q iv‡R¨i RbM‡Yi B”Qv‡K c~Y© Kiv
Avi Bmjvwg MfY©‡g›U Ges Zvi cªwZôvZv RbMY mK‡jiB KZ©e¨ n‡”Q `ywbqvq
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi D‡Ïk¨‡K mv_©K Kiv| †gvUK_v, cvðvZ¨ MYZš¿ n‡”Q ¯^vaxb,
wbisKyk I eêvnviv cªf…Ë - hvi wbR AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv‡K †¯^”QvPvwiZvi mv‡_
†fvM K‡i| Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ - Bmjvwg MYZš¿ n‡”Q Avj−vni †`qv AvB‡bi
AbymiY Kiv| GLv‡b gvbyl Zvi AwaKvi I ¯^vaxbZv‡K Avj−vni †`qv weavb
Abymv‡i ZviB wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨ e¨envi Kiv|
GLb ZvInx`, †imvjvZ I wLjvd‡Zi wfwˇZ ¯’vwcZ Bmjvwg iv‡óªi GKwU
mswß A_P my¯úó wPÎ AsKb Kiv hvK|
Bmjvwg iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© KyiAvb kix‡d cwi®‹vi K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv
†mme gsMj I Kj¨vYgq e¨e¯’vi cªwZôv Ki‡e, weKvk `vb Ki‡e Ges DrKl©
mvab Ki‡e, †h m‡ei AgsMj I cvc Abyôvb‡K evwZj Ki‡e, civwRZ Ki‡e
Ges wb:‡k‡l wejxb Ki‡e| gvby‡li Rxe‡b †h m‡ei ¯úk© gv·KI Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv cQ›` K‡ib bv Bmjv‡gi iv‡R¨i k„sLjv m¤§wjZ B”Qv-evmbv PwiZv_©
KivI Gi j¨ bq| Bmjvg iv‡óªi m¤§y‡L Ggb GK D”PZg I DbœZZi j¨
Dcw¯’Z K‡i, hv AR©b Kiv GKvš—fv‡e KZ©e¨| Zv GB †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv
c…w_ex‡Z †h Kj¨vY I g½‡ji DrKl© †`L‡Z Pvb Zv‡K weKwkZ I dy‡j d‡j
my‡kvwfZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi aŸsm I D”Q…sLjZvi Ges Ggb mg¯— Dcv‡qi
DrmgyL wPiZ‡i eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e hv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi `…wó‡Z Zvi G ivR¨‡K
aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvi m„wó gvbe RvwZi Rxeb bó Ki‡Z cv‡i| G j¨
Dcw¯’Z Kivi m‡½ m‡½ Bmjvg Avgv‡`i mvg‡b fvj-g›` Df‡qi GKwU my¯úó
wPÎ †ck K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z evwÃZ Kj¨vY I gsMj‡K Ges AKj¨vY¸‡jv‡K
G‡Kev‡i cwi®‹vi K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| G wPÎ mvg‡b †i‡L Bmjvwg ivóª cª‡Z¨K
hy‡M Ges mKj cªKvi cvwicvwk¦©KZvi g‡a¨B Zvi wbR ms‡kvabx †cªvMªvg iPbv
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
c„ôv - 205

kvmbZš¿
gvbe Rxe‡b cª‡Z¨KwU kvLv-cªkvLv‡ZB PvwiwÎK ixwZbxwZ¸‡jv‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c
cvjb Kiv Bmjv‡gi wPiš—b `vex| G Kvi‡Y GUv wbR iv‡óªi Rb¨ G mywbw`©ó
bxwZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, Gi ivóªbxwZ wbi‡c, mywePvi, mZZv Ges LvwU
Cgvb`vixi Dci ¯’vwcZ n‡e| GUv ¯^v‡`wkK, cªkvmwbK ev RvZxq ¯^v_© ivi
LvwZ‡i wg_¨v, cªZviYv Ges AwePv‡ii cªkªq w`‡Z †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cª¯—yZ bq|
†`‡ki Af¨š—‡i kvmK I kvwmZ‡`i ga¨w¯’Z m¤úK©B †nvK, Avi †`‡ki evB‡i
Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi mv‡_ m¤úK©B †nvK Dfq †‡ÎB Bmjvg mZZv, wek¦vmcivqbZv
Ges mywePv‡ii Rb¨ mg¯— cªKv‡ii ¯^v_© Kyievbx Ki‡Z cª¯—yZ| gymwjg e¨w³‡`i
gZ gymwjg ivóª‡KI GUv G Rb¨ eva¨ K‡i †h, cªwZkÖ“wZ w`‡j Zv c~Y© Ki‡Z
n‡e, †jb-‡`b wVK ivL‡Z n‡e Ges hv ej‡e Zv Ki‡Z n‡e, wb‡Ri cªvc¨
Av`vq Kivi m‡½ m‡½ wb‡Ri KZ©e¨‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e, hv Ki‡e Zv ej‡e
Ges A‡b¨i Øviv Zvi KZ©e¨ Av`vq Kivi cªvc¨ (nK) fy‡j †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
kw³‡K hyjy‡gi Kv‡R e¨envi Kivi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K mywePvi Kv‡qg Kivi Dcvq
wn‡m‡e MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡ii b¨vh¨ AwaKvi‡K memgqB nK e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z
Ges Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| kw³‡K g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi AvgvbZ
Ges G `…p wek¦vm mnKv‡i Zv‡K cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e †h, G Avgvb‡Zi cyivcywi
wn‡me Zv‡K Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi `iev‡i Aek¨B w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjvwg ivóª c…w_exi
we‡kl GKUv A‡j ¯’vwcZ n‡q _vK‡jI gvbexq AwaKvi¸‡jv‡K †m †Kvb
†fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ mxgve×v K‡i bv - bvMwiK‡Z¡i AwaKv‡iI bq|
ïaygvÎ gvbeZvi w`K w`‡qB Bmjvg gvby‡li R‡b¨ K‡qKwU †gŠwjK AwaKvi
¯^xKvi K‡i Ges mKj mgqB †m¸‡jv‡K c~Yi«~‡c iv Kivi Av‡`k †`q| †mB
gvbyl Bmjvwg iv‡óªi mxgvi g‡a¨ evm Ki“K wKsev Gi evB‡i evm Ki“K, †m
wgÎB †nvK wKsev kΓ Zvi mv‡_ mwÜ _vKyK wKsev hy&×B Pj‡Z _vKyK| gvby‡li
i³ mKj mgqB m¤§vb cvevi †hvM¨, webv Kvi‡Y wKQy‡ZB gvby‡li i³cvZ Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i bv| bvix, wkï, e„×, i“Mœ Ges AvnZ †jvK‡`i Dci †Kvbµ‡gB
AvµgY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| bvixi mZxZ¡ wPiw`bB m¤§vwbZ I myiYxq, †Kvb
Kvi‡YB Zv bó Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
yav‡_©i Rb¨ A‡bœi, e¯¿nxb‡`i Rb¨ e‡¯¿i Ges AvnZ wKsev i“Mœ e¨w³‡`i
Rb¨ wPwKrmv I †mev ïkÖ“lvi e¨e¯’v Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e - †m e¨w³ kΓ
c‡iB †nvK bv †Kb| G KqwU Ges Ga‡ibi Av‡iv K‡qKwU AwaKvi Bmjvg
c„ôv - 206

gvbyl‡K ïay gvbyl wn‡m‡eB `vb K‡i‡Q| Bmjvwg iv‡óªi g~j kvmbZ‡š¿ G
mKj‡K †gŠwjK AwaKvi e‡j ¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Agymwjg‡`i AwaKvi
Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Aax‡b †hme Agymwjg evm K‡i, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Bmjvg KZ¸‡jv
AwaKvi wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡qQ| iv‡óªi kvmbZ‡š¿ Zv Aek¨ wewae× _vK‡e (wh¤§xi
kvwãK A_© hvi wh¤§v ev `vwqZ¡ MªnY Kiv nq)| Bmjvwg ivóª Agymwjg‡`i Rvbgvj
iYv‡e‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MªnY K‡i e‡jB Zviv wh¤§x bv‡g AwfwnZ nq|
Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq Giƒc Agymwjg‡`i‡K ejv nq wh¤§x| wh¤§xi Rvb-gvj I
gvb-m¤§vb meB GKRb gymwjg bvMwi‡Ki Rvb-gvj I gvb-m¤§v‡bi gZB
gh©v`v cv‡e| †dŠR`vix Ges †`Iqvbx AvB‡bi †ejvq gymwjg I wh¤§xi g‡a¨
†KvbB cv_©K¨ †bB| wh¤§x‡`i Ôcvm©bvj-jÕ A_©vr e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvq Bmjvwg ivóª
KLbI n¯—‡c Ki‡e bv| wh¤§x‡`i gb, ag©gZ I ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb Ges
c~Rv, Dcvmbvi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv _vK‡e| wh¤§x Zvi ag© cªPviB ïay bq, AvB‡bi
MwÛi g‡a¨ †_‡K Bmjv‡gi mgv‡jvPbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Bmjvwg kvmbZ‡š¿ Agymwjg cªRv‡`i‡K G¸‡jv Ges G ai‡bi Av‡iv
A‡bK¸‡jv AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G AwaKvi¸‡jv wPi¯’vqx| Bmjvwg iv‡óªi
`vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Zviv hZw`b _vK‡e ZZw`b Zv‡`i G AwaKvi wKQy‡ZB niY Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨ †Kvb Agymwjg ivóª Gi Aax‡b gymwjg‡`i Dci hZB hyjyg
Ki“K bv †Kb, Zvi cªwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e GKUv Bmjvwg iv‡óªi c‡ Gi Aaxb
Agymwjg‡`i Dci kixqv‡Zi †Ljvd we›`ygvÎ n¯—‡c Kiv ‰ea bq|
ivóªxq †bZ…Z¡
Bmjvwg iv‡óªi cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbvi mg¯— `vwqZ¡ GKRb Avgxi ev ivóª
cªav‡bi Dci Ac©Y Kiv nq| G Avgxi‡K Ôm`‡i RgûwiqvÕ ev ivóª cwil‡`i
mfvcwZi mgvb g‡b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgxi wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ggb mg¯—
eq:cªvß ¯¿x-cyi“‡li †fvU †`evi AwaKvi _v‡K hviv kvmbZ‡š¿i g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K
¯^xKvi K‡i| Avgxi (ivóª cªavb) wbe©vP‡bi g~jbxwZ GB †h, Bmjv‡gi g~j
fveavivi AwfÁZv, Bmjvwg ¯^fve-cªK…wZ Avj−vni fq Ges ivR‰bwZK cªwZfvi
w`K w`‡q †h e¨w³ mgv‡Ri AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki Av¯’vfvRb n‡e| Ggb e¨w³‡KB
c„ôv - 207

Avgxi wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici †mB Avgx‡ii mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ GKwU ÔgRwj‡k
ïivÕ ev cvj©v‡g›U MVb Ki‡Z n‡e| ÔgRwj‡k ïiviÕ civgk© wb‡q iv‡R¨i mg¯—
k…sLjv iv Kiv Avgx‡ii KZ©e¨ n‡e| Avgx‡ii cªwZ hZw`b ch©š— RbM‡Yi
Av¯’v _vK‡e ZZw`bB †m Avgxi _vK‡Z cvi‡e| Av¯’v nvwi‡q †dj‡j Zv‡K
Aek¨B c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi hZw`b Zvi cªwZ †jvK‡`i Av¯’v _vK‡e,
MfY©‡g‡›Ui AwaKvi I KZ©…Z¡ Zvi nv‡Z _vK‡e| Avgxi Ges Zvi miKv‡ii
cªKvk¨ mgv‡jvPbv Kivi AwaKvi cª‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki _vK‡e|
Bmjvwg iv‡óª AvBb iPbv Kiv n‡e kixqv‡Zi wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡K| Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjv Ges Zvi ivm~j (mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Gi my¯úó wb‡`©k ïay
AbymiY I cªwZcvj‡bi Rb¨B| †Kvb AvBb cwil` Zv‡Z we›`ygvÎ i`e`j
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Av`vjZ
Bmjvwg Av`vjZ kvmb KZ©…c‡i Aaxb bq; eis Zv mivmwifv‡e Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi cªwZwbwai gh©`vq Awfwl³ Ges G‡K Avj−vn ZvqvjiB mvg‡b †m Rb¨
Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| Av`vj‡Zi wePviK‡`i hw`I kvmb KZ©…c wbhy³ K‡i;
wKš‘ GK e¨w³ hLb Av`vj‡Z wePvi‡Ki c‡` em‡e, ZLb †m Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi
AvBb Abymv‡i RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wbi‡c Bbmvd Ki‡e| Zvi Bbmv‡di nvZ n‡Z
¯^qs ivóªcwZI euvP‡Z cv‡i bv| wePvi‡Ki mvg‡b Ggbfv‡e `uvov‡Z n‡e-†hgb
K‡i `uvov‡Z nq iv‡óªi GKRb mvaviY bvMwiK‡K|
gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK Rxeb‡K mZ¨ I mywePv‡ii eywbqv‡` cªwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨
Bmjvg K‡qKwU wbqg Ges mxgv wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Q-†hb †mB wbw`©ó mxgvi
g‡a¨B hveZxq m¤ú` Drcv`b Ges Zv e¨q-e¨envi I AveZ©b n‡Z cv‡i|
m¤ú` Drcv`‡bi Ges G‡K mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ AvewZ©Z Kivi Kvh©Kix cš’v wK n‡e,
†m m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg †KvbB Av‡jvPbv K‡i bv| KviY Zv mf¨Zvi DbœwZ I
µgweKvk Ges Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ m‡½ bZyb K‡i M‡o, Avevi e`‡j
hvq| Drcv`b-Dcvq wba©viY gvby‡li Ae¯’v I cª‡qvRb Abymv‡i Avcbv-AvcwbB
n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e Bmjv‡gi HKvwš—K `vex GB †h, me©Kv‡j Ges mKj
Ae¯’v‡ZB-gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK KvR-Kg© †h AvKviB aviY Ki“K bv †Kb-
Bmjv‡gi wbqg¸‡jv‡K gheyZ eywbqv‡` cªwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi wbw`©ó
mxgv Aek¨B iv K‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv - 208

RxweKv AR©‡bi AwaKvi
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z c…w_ex Ges Aš—M©Z mg¯— wRwbmB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvby‡li
Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G Rb¨ c…w_exi f~wg n‡Z wb‡Ri RxweKv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨
†Póv KivI cª‡Z¨KwU gvby‡liB Rb¥MZ AwaKvi| `ywbqvi mg¯— gvbylB G
AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i mgvb| KvD‡K G AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avi G e¨vcv‡i GK †kÖYxi †jvK‡K Ab¨ †kªbxi Dci †Kvb cªvavb¨ ev
AMªvwaKviI †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| kixqvZ Abyhvqx †Kvb e¨w³ ev esk wKsev
†Kvb †kÖYx‡K RxweKv AR©‡bi we‡kl †Kvb Dcvq Mªn‡Yi AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ
Kiv, wKsev †Kvb †Kvb †ckvi `iRv Zv‡`i Rb¨ eÜ K‡i †`qv wKQy‡ZB Rv‡qh
n‡Z cv‡i bv| Giƒ‡c kixqv‡Zi `…wó‡Z Ggb †Kvb ‰elg¨I m„wó Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i bv hvi `i“b RxweKv AR©‡b †Kvb we‡kl Dcvq ev cš’vi Dci we‡kl †Kvb
†kÖYxi ev es‡ki wKsev †Mv‡Îi GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ ¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avj−vni
m„ó G c…w_ex‡Z ZviB wbw`©ó RxweKv AR©‡bi Dcvq¸‡jv Øviv wb‡Ri b¨vh¨ Ask
Av`v‡qi †Póv Kivi AwaKvi mKj gvby‡liB mgvbfv‡e eZ©gvb Ges G †Póvi
Øviv wbwe©ev‡` mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Db¥y³ _vKv Avek¨K|
m¤úwË e¨envi Kivi wbqg
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvby‡li DcKv‡ii Rb¨ †hme wRwbm m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv webv
Kv‡R †d‡j ivLv wKQy‡ZB msMZ bq| Ônq wb‡R Zv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e, bZyev
Ab¨ †jvK‡K Zv n‡Z DcK…Z nevi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡eÕ-wVK G wbq‡gi wfwˇZ
Bmjvwg AvBb G dqmvjv K‡i‡Q †h, gvbyl wb‡Ri Rwg wZb eQ‡ii AwaKKvj
Abvev`x Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| †m hw` Zvi Rwg Pvlvev` bv K‡i,
wKsev Zvi Dci †Kvb `vjvb-†KvVv wbg©vY bv K‡i Z‡e Ggb wK †Kvb Kv‡RB
hw` Zv e¨envi bv K‡i Z‡e wZb eQi Kvj AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci H Rwg
cwiZ¨³ m¤úwË e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e|
Aeva cªwZ‡hvwMZvi AwaKvi
Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zvi wb‡Ri wbqvgZ e›Ub Kivi e¨vcv‡i mgZv iv K‡ibwb|
c„ôv - 209

Dciš‘ GK †kÖYxi †jvK‡`i Dci G w`K w`‡q †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb| ‰`wnK
†mŠ›`h©, wgó Kɯ^i, ¯^v¯’¨ kvixwiK kw³-mvg_©, gw¯—‡®‹i eyw×-cªwZfv, Rb¥MZ
cvwicvwk¦©KZv Ges G ai‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmI `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl mgvbfv‡e
cvqwb| RxweKvi e¨vcv‡iI wVK Giƒc ¯^vfvweK cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi wba©vwiZ cªvK…wZK wbqg ab-m¤ú‡`i e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
Ki‡Z Pvq| AZGe gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKUv K…wÎg Avw_©K mvg¨ cªwZôvi Rb¨ hZB
Z`exi Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z D‡Ïk¨ I bxwZi w`K w`‡q Zv meB
fyj| Bmjvg †h mvg¨ cªwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv n‡”Q ab-m¤ú` DcvR©‡bi Rb¨
msMªvg Kivi my‡hvM-myweavi mvg¨| Bmjv‡gi `vex GB †h, mgv‡Ri AvBb I
cªPwjZ cª_vq Ggb †Kvb cªwZeÜKZv wKQy‡ZB _vK‡Z †`qv n‡e bv, hvi `i“b
gvbyl wbR kw³ I †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i A‡_©vcvR©‡bi Rb¨ msMªvg Ki‡Z evavcªvß
n‡Z cv‡i Ges Ggbme we‡iva ‰elg¨‡KI DrcvwUZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z †Kvb
†kÖYx esk Ges cwiev‡ii Rb¥MZ †mŠfvM¨‡K AvB‡bi †Rv‡i wPi¯’vqx K‡i ivLv
nq? G `yÕwU cš’vq ¯^vfvweK Amv‡g¨i ¯’v‡b Rei`w¯— GKUv K…wÎg mgZv ¯’vcb
K‡i|
G Rb¨B Bmjvg mgv‡Ri A_©e¨e¯’v‡K Ggb GK ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wb‡q Avm‡Z
Pvq, hv‡Z cª‡Z¨K e¨w³ kw³ cixv Kivi Aeva my‡hvM jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
hviv A‡_©vcvR©‡bi †Póv Ges Zvi cwigv‡ci e¨vcv‡i mg¯— gvbyl‡K †Rvi K‡i
mgvb K‡i w`‡Z Pvq, Bmjvg Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKgZ bq| KviY Zviv ¯^vfvweK
Amvg¨‡K K…wÎg mv‡g¨ cwiYZ Ki‡ZB m‡Pó| †h A_©e¨e¯’vq cª‡Z¨KUv gvbylB
A‡_©vcvR©‡bi †‡Î wVK †mB-¯’vb n‡ZB hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Z cvi †h ¯’v‡b Avj−vn
Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, cªK…Zc‡ ZvB n‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ ¯^vfvweK A_©e¨e¯’v|
msN‡l©i e`‡j mn‡hvwMZv
Bmjvg mgvR Rxe‡b A_©‰bwZK cªwZ‡hvwMZv‡K ïay Aeva I wbisKyk Ki‡Z
Pvq bv ; eis G †‡Îi cªwZ‡hvMx‡`i‡K ci¯ú‡ii cªwZ wb`©q I K‡Vvi nIqvi
cwie‡Z© mnvbyf~wZkxj I mvnvh¨Kvix K‡i Zyj‡ZI e×cwiKi| G Rb¨
GKw`‡K Gi ‰bwZK wkv `xv Øviv gvby‡li g‡b Zv‡`i Ag I Rxeb
msMªv‡g civwRZ fvB‡`i Rb¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avkªq †`qvi AbyK~j g‡bvfve m„wó
Kivi Rb¨ †PwóZ, Aci w`‡K †m mgv‡R Ggb GKUv gheyZ msMVb eZ©gvb
ivLvi `vex K‡i, hvi Dci Amg_© I Dcvqnxb †jvK‡`i mKj Afve-Awf‡hvM
`~i Kivi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z _vK‡e| A‡_©vcvR©‡bi cªwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMªnY Kivi
c„ôv - 210

†hvM¨Zv hv‡`i †bB, Zviv †mB cªwZôvb n‡Z wbR wbR RxweKv MªnY Ki‡e|
hviv Kv‡ji `yN©Ubvi AvNv‡Z wecbœ n‡q G cªwZ‡hvwMZvq K¬vš— n‡q co‡e G
cªwZôvb Zv‡`i‡K DwV‡q cybivq †hvM¨ K‡i †`‡e| Avi G cªwZ‡hvwMZvq
AskMªn‡Yi Rb¨ hv‡`i mvnv‡h¨i `iKvi n‡e Zviv G cªwZôv‡bi mvnvh¨
Abvqv‡mB jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
G D‡Ï‡k¨ Bmjvg AvBbZ G wm×vš— K‡i‡Q †h, †`‡ki mg¯— DØ…Ë m¤ú`
n‡ZI kZKiv AvovB UvKv evrmwiK Ges Giƒc mg¯— cY¨`ªe¨ n‡ZI kZKiv
AvovB UvKv evrmwiK hvKvZ Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Iki (dm‡ji GK-
`kgvsk) dih n‡Z cv‡i Ggb mg¯— Rwgi Dcbœ dm‡ji `kfv‡Mi GKfvM
wKsev wekfv‡Mi GKfvM Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| M„ncvwjZ cïi we‡kl GKUv
msL¨v we‡kl mvgćm¨i mv‡_ hvKvZ wn‡m‡e Av`vq Kiv n‡e Avi G mg¯—
m¤ú` Mixe-BqvZxg Ges AfveMª¯— †jvK‡`i mvnvhv‡_© e¨q Kiv n‡e| GUv
Ggb GKUv mvgvwRK exgv-we‡kl, hv eZ©gvb _vK‡Z Bmjvwg mgv‡Ri †Kvb
e¨w³B Rxe‡bi Acwinvh© cª‡qvRb n‡Z ewÂZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb kªgRxex
e¨w³ Dcevm _vKvi f‡q KviLvbvi gvwjK wKsev Rwg`v‡ii †kvlYg~jK I
Am¤¢e kZ© Keyj Ki‡Z KLbI eva¨ n‡e bv| Avi A_© DcvR©‡bi cªwZ‡hvwMZvq
†hvM †`evi Rb¨ †h kw³-mvg‡_©i Avek¨K, †Kvb e¨w³iB kw³ Z`v‡cv Kg
n‡Z cvi‡e bv|
e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri mvgÄm¨
e¨w³ I mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Bmjvg Ggb mvgÄm¨ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvq hv‡Z e¨w³
¯^vZš¿, Aw¯—Z¡ Ges Zvi ¯^vaxbZv mwVKfv‡e eZ©gvb _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges mgv‡Ri
¯^v‡_©i Rb¨I †hb Zvi ¯^vaxbZv †Kvb cªKvi cªwZeÜK bv n‡q eis DcKviB
nq| †h ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK wKsev A_©‰bwZK msMVb e¨w³‡K mgv‡Ri g‡a¨
G‡Kev‡i wejxb K‡i †`q Ges Zvi e¨w³‡Z¡i myô weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©
¯^vaxbZvI Aewkó iv‡L bv| Bmjvg Zv Av‡`Š mg_©b K‡i bv| †Kvb †`‡ki
mKj Drcv`vb-Dcvq‡K RvZxqKi‡Yi wbwðZ A‡_© †`‡ki mgMª e¨w³‡K mgvR
¯^v‡_©i K‡Vvi e܇b wbg©gfv‡e Ave× K‡i †`qv Bmjv‡g †gv‡UB mg_©bxq bq|
GgZve¯’vq e¨w³‡Z¡i ¯^vZš¿ envj _vKv Zvi weKvk jvf Kiv eoB KwVb Ges
Am¤¢e e¨vcvi|
e¨w³Z¡ ivi Rb¨ †hgb ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK ¯^vaxbZv Avek¨K †Zgwb
c„ôv - 211

A_©‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZvI Lye †ekx cwigv‡Y Ri“ix| Avgiv hw` gbyl¨‡Z¡i
g~‡jvrcvUb Ki‡Z bv PvB, Z‡e mgvR Rxe‡b †jvK‡`i GZ`~i my‡hvM-myweav
Aek¨B w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Avj−vni GK ev›`v Zvi wb‡Ri i“wh-†ivhvMvi DcvR©b
K‡i wb‡Ri g‡bi ¯^vZš¿ iv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi wb‡Ri gvbwmK I ‰bwZK
kw³‡K wb‡Ri i“wPi I †SvK cªeYZv Abymv‡i weKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|
e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv wbqš¿Y
e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv yYœKvix †Kvb mgvR e¨e¯’v †hgb Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv,
Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvg Ggb †Kvb mgvR e¨e¯’vI cQ›` K‡i bv hv e¨w³‡K mgvR
I A_©bxwZi †‡Î wbisKyk ¯^vaxbZv `vb K‡i Ges Zv‡`i wbR wbR cªe„wËMZ
¯^v_© ivi LvwZ‡i mgvR‡K bvbvfv‡e wZMª¯— Kivi Aeva my‡hvM †`q| G
`yÕmxgv‡š—i gvSvgvwS †h c_ Bmjvg Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, Zv GB †h, cª_gZ
mvgvwRK ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ e¨w³‡K K‡qKwU `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z I wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLv
envj ivL‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq|
DcvR©‡bi mxgv
cª_‡g RxweKv DcvR©‡bi K_vB aiv †nvK| A‡_©vcvR©‡bi Dcvq Aej¤^b Kivi
e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg hZ m~² `…wói mv‡_ Rv‡qR bvRv‡q‡Ri cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q, `ywbqvi
Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb Zv K‡iwb| †h mg¯— Dcv‡q GK e¨w³ Ab¨ e¨w³i wKsev
mgwóMZfv‡e †MvUv mgv‡Ri ‰bwZK A_ev ev¯—e wZmvab K‡i wb‡Ri RxweKv
DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i Bmjvg Zv wPiZ‡i nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| g` I gv`K `ªe¨
cª¯—yZ Kiv Zv weµq Kiv, cwZZve„wË, bvP I Mvb-evRbvi †ckv, Ryqv, A‰ea
`vjvjx, my`, Nym, miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK †`qv, †avKvevwR I Ggb e¨emvq hv‡Z
GK c‡i jvf wbwðZ Ges Aci c‡i jvf AwbwðZ, cª‡qvRbxq wRwbm gRy`
K‡i Zvi g~j¨ e„w× Kiv cªf…wZ ai‡bi mvgvwRK Awbó I wZKi e¨vemv
Bmjvwg AvB‡b wPiZ‡i nvivg K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Bmjvwg A_©bxwZ
hvPvB K‡i †`L‡j nvivg cš’v¸‡jvi GKwU `xN© wdwiw¯— mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡e|
Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb me Dcv‡q A‡_©vcvR©b Kivi ¯^vaxbZv `vb K‡i‡Q hv Øviv †m
gvby‡li Ab¨ †Kvb cªK…Z I Kj¨vYgq KvR K‡i Bbmv‡di mv‡_ Zvi cvwikªwgK
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
c„ôv - 212

e¨q ms‡KvP
nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z ab-m¤ú‡`i Dci e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbv ¯^Z¡ Bmjvg mg_©b
K‡i e‡U, wKš‘ Zv †gv‡UB mxgvnxb bq| Bmjvg gvbyl‡K nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z
A_©-m¤ú`‡K wVK ‰ea cš’vq e¨q Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| e¨q m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg Ggb
KZ¸‡jv kZ© jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q, hvi `i“b gvbyl mv`vwm‡` I cweÎ Rxebhvcb
Kivi my‡hvM c~Yi«~‡c †c‡jI wejvwmZvq †gv‡UB A_© Dov‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvbiƒc
mxgvnxb kvb-kIKZ †`Lv‡Z Ges GKRb gvbyl Ab¨ gvby‡li Dci wb‡Ri
cªfyZ¡ I KZ©…Z¡ Kv‡qg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| K‡qK cªKv‡ii ev‡R LiP‡K Bmjvwg
AvB‡b ¯úó fvlvq wb‡la K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cªKv‡ii ev‡R
LiP¸‡jv‡K ¯úó fvlvq wb‡la Kiv bv n‡jI Ab¨vqfv‡e UvKv LiP Kivi KvR
n‡Z gvbyl‡K weiZ ivLvi gZv Bmjvwg ûKygvZ‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q|
e¨w³MZ m¤úwˇZ mgv‡Ri AwaKvi
Rv‡qR Dcv‡q A‡_©vcvR©b I Rv‡qR c‡_ e¨q Kivi ci gvby‡li wbKU †h
A_©-m¤ú` DØ…Ë _v‡K Zv †m mÂq Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Av‡iv †ekx DcvR©‡bi
Kv‡R Zv wb‡qvMI Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ G `yÕwU AwaKv‡ii Dci K‡qKwU wewawb‡la
Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| mÂq Ki‡j Ô†bmveÕ cwigv‡Yi AwZwi³ A‡_©i
kZKiv AvovB fvM hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ UvKv jvMv‡Z n‡j ïay
nvjvj Kviev‡iB wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| Rv‡qR Kvievi wb‡RI Ki‡Z cv‡i,
wb‡Ri g~jab-UvKv, Rwg, d¨±ix hvB †nvK bv †Kb-Aci‡K w`‡q Zvi jvf-
wZi Askx`viI n‡Z cv‡i| G Dfq cš’vB msMZ| G mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †Kvb
gvbyl hw` †KvwUcwZ nq Z‡e Bmjv‡gi `…wó‡Z Zv AvcwËKi wKQy&B bq, eis
Zv‡K Avj−vni `vbB g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ mgvR ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ Zvi Dci `yÕwU kZ©
Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q| cª_g, Zvi e¨emv c‡Y¨i hvKvZ wKsev K…wlRvZ `ªe¨vw`i GK-
`kgvsk Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| wØZxq GB †h, gvbyl Zvi e¨emvq wKsev wkí A_ev
K…wlKv‡h©i e¨vcv‡i hv‡`i mv‡_ kixK`vi wn‡m‡e wKsev gRyix †`qv †bqvi
wbq‡g KvR Ki‡e, Zv‡`i mv‡_ Aek¨B Bbmvd Ki‡Z n‡e| G Bbmvd †m
wb‡R bv Ki‡j Bmjvwg AvBb Zv‡K G Rb¨ eva¨ Ki‡e|
c„ôv - 213

m¤úwË e›U‡bi wbqg
D‡j−wLZ msMZ mxgvi g‡a¨ †_‡K DcvR©b I e¨q Kivi ci †h m¤úwË mwÂZ
n‡e, Bmjv‡g Zv‡KI Lye †ekx w`b ch©š— mwÂZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z †`q bv, eis
Zvi DËivwaKvi wbq‡gi mvnv‡h¨ esk ci¤úivq Zv e›Ub K‡i †`q| G e¨vcv‡i
Bmjvwg AvB‡bi j¨ `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ mgMª AvB‡bi j¨ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© ¯^Zš¿|
Ab¨vb¨ AvBb AwR©Z m¤úwË G‡Kev‡i cyi“lvbyµ‡g wPiw`b mwÂZ K‡i ivL‡Z
Pvq| wKš‘ Bmjvg Zvi wecixZ †h AvBb iPbv K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z GK e¨w³i mwÂZ
m¤úwË Zvi g…Z¨yi ciB Zvi wbKUvZœxq‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i †`qv nq|
wbKUvZœxq †KD bv _vK‡j `~i m¤úK©xq AvZœxqMYB Zv‡`i wbw`©ó Ask Abycv‡Z
Askx`vi n‡e| Avi `~‡iiI †Kvb AvZœxq bv _vK‡j mgMªfv‡e mg¯— gymwjg
mgvRB Zvi gvwjK n‡e| Bmjv‡gi G AvBb †Kvb eo cywR wKsev wecyj Rwgi
gvwjKvbv‡KB ¯’vqx A_ev AZ _vK‡Z †`q bv| G mg¯— wewa-wb‡l‡ai c‡iI
hw` Kv‡iv m¤úwË nq Ges Zv mgv‡Ri c‡ †Kvbiƒc wZi KviY nq, Z‡e
GB †kl AvNv‡ZB Zv‡K P~Y© K‡i w`‡Z h‡_ó|
Bmjv‡gi AvwZœK bxwZ Kx? Rxe‡bi cwic~Y© e¨e¯’vi ms‡MB ev Zvi m¤úK© Kx?
G welqwU fvj K‡i eySvi Rb¨ Ava¨vZœev` m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi aviYv Ges Ab¨vb¨
ag©xq I `vk©wbK aviYvi cvi¯úwiK cv_©K¨ me©cª_g ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| G cv_©K¨
fvj K‡i bv eySvi `i“b Bmjv‡gi Ava¨vZœev` m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li
gM‡h Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e Ggb me aviYv NyicvK †L‡Z _v‡K hv mvaviYZ G
ÔAva¨vZœÕ kãwUi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G mgm¨vq c‡o gvbyl Bmjv‡gi mwVK
Ava¨vZœev`‡K Lye mn‡R ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡i bv-hv ÔAvZœviÕ Rvbv ïbv cwimxgv‡K
AwZµg K‡i Ro Ges †`‡ni iv‡R¨I AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡i, ïay AvwacZ¨ we¯—
viB bq Zvi Dci cªfyZ¡I Ki‡Z Pvq|
cvw_©e Rxeb I Ava¨vZ¡ev‡`i ‰ØZZv
`k©b I ag© RM‡Z mvaviY cªPwjZ aviYv Abyhvqx AvZœv Ges †`n `yÕwU ci¯úi
we‡ivax wRwbm, Df‡qi †Î I cwi‡ek Avjv`v, Df‡qi `vex wewfbœ eis
ci¯úi we‡ivax Ges GB Dfq †‡ÎB GKB ms‡M DbœwZ jvf KL‡bv m¤¢e bq|
†`n Ges e¯—yRMZ ÔAvZœviÕ KvivMvi we‡kl, cvw_©e Rxe‡bi m¤úK©-m¤^Ü Ges
g‡bi B”Qv-evmbvi nvZKox‡Z AvZœv e›`x n‡q c‡o| `ywbqvi KvR-Kvievi I
c„ôv - 214

†jb-†`‡bi †jŠnwbM‡o Ave× n‡q ÔAvZœvi DbœwZÕ †kl n‡q hvq| G aviYvi
Aek¨v¤¢vex d‡j Ava¨vZœev` Ges cvw_©e Rxe‡bi c_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wfbœ n‡q
wM‡q‡Q| hviv cvw_©e Rxeb Aej¤^b Kij, Zviv cª_g c`‡‡cB wbivk n‡q
coj Ges g‡b Ki‡Z jvMj †h, GLv‡b Ava¨vZœev` Zv‡`i ms‡M †Kvbµ‡gB
Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv| nZvkvB Zv‡`i‡K †kl ch©š— Roev‡`i cswKj Ave‡Z©
wbgw¾Z K‡i‡Q|
mgvR, KvjPvi, ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ-gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mg¯— w`K I wefvM
Ava¨vZœev‡`i wbg©j Av‡jvK †R¨vwZ n‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ewÂZ n‡q †Mj| Avi
me©‡k‡l wekvj c…w_ex hyjyj-wbcxo‡bi mqjve †kªv‡Zi imvZ‡j P‡j †Mj|
Ab¨w`‡K hviv Ava¨vwZœKZvi AbymÜv‡b AvZœwb‡qvM Kij, Zviv wbR wbR
ÔAvZœviÕ DbœwZi Rb¨ Ggb me c_ L~‡R †ei Kij, G `ywbqvi m‡½ hvi †KvbB
m¤úK© †bB, Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m¤úK© †bB| KviY Zv‡`i `…wó‡Z Ava¨vwZœK DbœwZi
Ggb †Kvb c_ †bB, hv `ywbqvi gvSLvb w`‡q P‡j wM‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z AvZœvi
DbœwZ mva‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ni wbcxob ev wbh©vZb AZ¨š— Ri“ix| G Kvi‡YB Zviv
Ggb me AZ¨waK K…”Q«mva‡bi wbqg D¢veb Kij, hv Ôbdm‡KÕ wbm‡›`‡n aŸsm
K‡i †`q Ges †`n‡K K‡i †`q Aek¨ I cs¸| Ava¨vwZœK `xvi Rb¨ wbweo
AiY¨, ce©Z ¸nv Ges G ai‡bi wbR©b KywUi cªv½Y‡KB Dchy³ ¯’vb e‡j g‡b
Kij, †hb mgv‡Ri Kg©-†Kvjvnj Zv‡`i G a¨vb-Zcm¨vi Mfxi GKvMªZvq
we›`ygvÎ e¨vN¨vZ m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| AvZœvi µgweKvk mva‡bi Rb¨ Zviv
`ywbqv I `ywbqvi G wecyj Kg©gyLiZv n‡Z G‡Kev‡i gyL wdwi‡q wbj Ges cvw_©e
RM‡Zi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi mg¯— m¤úK© I m¤^܇K m¤ú~Y© wQbœ K‡i †djj| AvZœvi
DbœwZi Rb¨ GUv wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvb c_B Zviv m¤¢e e‡j g‡b Kij bv| GB
ai‡bi Ava¨vwZ¡KZv ev wd‡jvmwd Bmjv‡g m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×|
gvbe m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi aviYv
G e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi Av`k© `ywbqvi Ab¨vb¨ mgMª ag©xq I `vk©wbK bxwZ n‡Z
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wfbœ| Bmjvg e‡j †h, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv gvbevZœv‡K G c…w_ex‡Z Zvi
cªwZwbwa wbhy³ K‡i‡Qb| wKQy B”Qv I ¯^vaxbZv, wKQy KZ©e¨, wKQy `vwqZ¡ Zvi
Dci Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb Ges Gme cvjb Kivi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg I mvgÄm¨c~Y© GKwU
†`nI Zv‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| G †`n Zv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zvi
¯^vaxbZvi cª‡qvM Ges Zvi mg¯— `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Zvi †`n‡K e¨envi
Ki‡e| AZGe G †`n Zvi AvZœvi Kvievi bq, GUv Zvi KviLvbv| G AvZœvi
c„ôv - 215

†Kvb DbœwZ hw` m¤¢eB bq, †hvM¨Zvi ev¯—e cwiPq †`qvi wfZi w`‡qB m¤¢e
n‡Z cv‡i| G Qvov G `ywbqv †Kvb kw³i †ÎI bq-gvevZœv GLv‡b †Kvb iK‡g
e›`x n‡q c‡o‡Q Giƒc g‡b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| eis GwU GKwU Kg©‡Î, KvR
Kivi Rb¨B Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K GLv‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb| GLvbKvi AmsL¨ wRwbm
Zvi Aaxb K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b Av‡iv A‡bK gvbyl‡K G wLjvd‡Zi weivU `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Zvi
m‡½ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cªK…wZi mvaviY `vex Abyhvqx KvjPvi, mgvR,
A_©bxwZ I ivRbxwZ Ges Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ kvLv-cªkvLv‡K ZviB Rb¨ ‰Zix Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †Kvb Ava¨vwZœK DbœwZ hw` m¤¢e nq Z‡e Zv `ywbqvi G wecyj
Kg©‡‡Î KvR K‡i gvbyl Zvi Aš—wb©wnZ †hvM¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡jB Zv m¤¢e|
GUv Zvi Rb¨ GKUv cixvMvi| Rxe‡bi cª‡Z¨KUv w`K I cª‡Z¨KUv wefvM
†mB cixvi G‡KKUv ÔcªkœcÎÕ we‡kl| Ni, gnj−v, nvU-evRvi, Awdm,
KviLvbv, wkvMvi, _vbv, Av`vjZ, K¨v›Ub‡g›U, cvj©v‡g›U, m‡¤§jb Ges hy×
†Î-mewKQyB wfbœ wel‡qi cªkœcÎ| GUv c~Y©iƒ‡c wj‡L †`evi Rb¨B Zv‡K †`qv
n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gvbyl hw` G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb wel‡q c~Y© mgq Zvi Ges Zvi DËi
bv †`q wKsev AwaKvsk cªkœc‡Îi †Kvb DËiB hw` †m bv wj‡L Z‡e Zvi d‡j
k~Y¨ Qvov †m Avi wK-Bev †c‡Z cv‡i? †m hw` Zvi mg¯— j¨‡KB G cixv
†`qvi Kv‡R wbhy³ K‡i Avi hZ cªkœcÎB Zv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zvi cª‡Z¨KUvi
†m wKQy bv wKQy DËi wj‡L †`q, Z‡eB †h mdjZv Ges DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i,
Ab¨_vq Zv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢e bq|
Bmjv‡g ‰eivM¨ev‡`i ¯’vb †bB
Bmjvg Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi ‰eivM¨ev`x aviYv‡K evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges gvby‡li
Ava¨vwZœK DbœwZi c_ `ywbqvq evwni n‡Z bq, Gi ga¨ n‡ZB †ei K‡i‡Q|
AvZœvi µgweKvk I DrKl© Ges mvdj¨ mv_©KZv jvf Kivi Avmj Dcvq
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Rxeb mgy‡`ªi gvSLv‡bB Aew¯’Z-Zvi wKbv‡i bq| Bmjvg
Avgv‡`i AvZœvi DbœwZ I AebwZi gvcKvwV wK Dcw¯’Z K‡i ZvB wePvh©| e¯—yZ
G cª‡kœi Reve wLjvd‡Zi c~e© ewY©Z aviYvi g‡a¨B eZ©gvb i‡q‡Q| ÔLwjdvÕ
nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b gvbyl Zvi cwic~Y© Rxe‡bi Kvh©vejxi
Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨| c…w_ex‡Z †h ¯^vaxbZv I wewea Dcvq-Dcv`vb Zv‡K `vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m me¸‡jv‡K Avj−vni gwR© Abymv‡i e¨envi KivB Zvi KZ©e¨| †h
kw³ I †hvM¨Zv Zv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q, Zv †m Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi AwaK n‡Z
c„ôv - 216

AwaKZi m‡š—vl jv‡fi Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡e| Ab¨ gvby‡li m‡½ Zv‡K †hme m¤úK©
m¤^Ü Øviv hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z †m Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡e|
†gvUK_v wb‡R mgMª †Póv-mvabv I kªg-‡gnbZ e¨q K‡i c…w_ex Ges Zvi
ga¨w¯’Z gvby‡li Rxeb‡K GZ my›`i I myk…sLj Ki‡e, hZ my›`i I k…sLjvc~Y©
Ae¯’vq Zv‡K ¯^qs Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †`L‡Z Pvb| gvbyl hZ †ekx `vwqZ¡ Áv‡bi
Abyf~wZ, KZ©e¨civqYZv, AvbyMZ¨ Ges gvwj‡Ki mš‘wó jv‡fi AvMªn mnKv‡i G
KZ©e¨ cvjb Ki‡e, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ZZLvwb ‰bKU¨ †m jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
e¯—yZ Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ‰bKU¨ jvfB n‡”Q Ava¨vwZœK DbœwZ|
wVK Gi wecixZ †m hZLvwb Ajm, Kg©wegyL KZ©e¨Ávbnxb n‡e, A_ev
`ywe©bxwZ, we‡`ªvnx Ges Aeva¨ n‡e, Avj−vni ‰bKU¨ jvf n‡Z †m ZZLvwb ewÂZ
n‡e| Avi Avj−vni wbKU n‡Z `~‡i c‡o _vK‡jB Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq ejv nq
Ava¨vwZœK AacZb|
cvw_©e Rxe‡bB AvZœvi DbœwZ
Dc‡ii e¨vL¨vq GK_v my¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q †h, Bmjv‡gi Av`k© Abyhvqx avwg©K
I `ywbqv`vi-Dfq e¨w³iB Kg©‡Î GK, Giv Df‡q GKB Kg©‡‡Î KvR
Ki‡e| Ges mZ¨ ej‡Z †M‡j Øxb`vi e¨w³ `ywbqv`vi A‡cvI A‡bK †ekx
Kg©e¨¯— _vK‡e| N‡ii Pvi cªvPxi n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Avš—R©vwZK Kb&dv‡iÝ ch©š—
Rxe‡bi hZ †Î Ges e¨vcviB †nvK bv †Kb, Gi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ Øxb`vi e¨w³
`ywbqv`vi e¨w³i ïay mgvb bq eis †ekx cwigv‡Y wb‡Ri Dci Pvwc‡q wb‡e|
Z‡e G wRwbm G Dfq e¨w³i c_‡K ci¯úi wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q, Zv n‡”Q
Avj−vni mv‡_ Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i ¯^iƒc| Øxb`vi e¨w³ hvB Ki‡e Zv wVK G
Abyf~wZ wb‡qB Ki‡e †h, Avj−vni wbKU n‡ZB Zvi Dci G `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni mš‘wó jvf Kivi D‡Ïk¨B †m KvR Ki‡e Ges Avj−vn
ZvÕAvjvi wba©vwiZ AvBb Abymv‡iB Zv Ki‡e| cvš—‡i `ywbqv`vi e¨w³ mg¯—
KvRB Ki‡e `vwqZ¡nxbfv‡e Ges wb‡Ri B”QvgZ| G cv_¨©KB Øxb`vi e¨w³i
mgMª cvw_©e Rxeb‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ava¨vwZœK Rxe‡b cwiYZ K‡i Ges `ywbqv`vi
e¨w³i mgMª Rxeb‡K Ava¨vwZœKZvi Av‡jv n‡Z ewÂZ K‡i|
c„ôv - 217

REFERENCES
� Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi - Be‡b Kvmxi
� Bmjv‡g nvjvj nviv‡gi weavb - Wt BDmy Avj KviRvfx
� mdj cÖevm Rxeb - †gvt mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg
� bvgvh †Kb AvR e¨_© n‡”Q - Wvt gwZqvi ingvb
� cwievi I cvwievwiK Rxeb - gvt Avãyi inxg
� Bmjv‡gi eywbqv`x wkv - AvaywbK cÖKvkwb
� Avj−vni nK I ev›`vi nK - L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi
� Øxb Bmjv‡gi mwVK c_ - nv‡dR Rvwn` †nvQvBb
� msMÖn, msKjb I †jLbx - nvqvZzbœex †PŠayix
� Bmjvwg wR‡›`Mxi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb - †gvt mviIqvi Kwei kvgxg
� GB †`k - kg‡mi Avjx †njvj
� gvIqv‡q‡h Avkivwdqv - 1g LÛ
� nv`xm kixd 1g, 2q I 3q LÛ - gvt Avãyi inxg
� Av`k© cwievi MV‡b Bmjvg - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
� m”PwiÎ MV‡bi iƒc‡iLv - Rv‡e` gynv¤§v`
� A_©en Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b - mvB`yj †nv‡mb
� Av`k© gymwjg bvix - Ave`yj nvgx` dvBhx
� ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb Z_¨ - nv‡dh †nvmvBb web †mvnive
� Bmjv‡gi Rxeb c×wZ - ˆm‡q` Aveyj Avjv
� Tahira Khalid MSW- The Message International USA- 2008
� aj-jawaab as-saheeh (vol.4 pg. 306-307) - shaykhul islam ibn
taymiyyah (d-728ah/1328ce)
c„ôv - 218

Our Publications
Social Engineering Series 1 to 11
c„ôv - 219

Avcwb wK mnxnfv‡e
n¾ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx
c„ôv - 220