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27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

27. araştırma sonuçları toplantısı 3. cilt - Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı

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which the shapes and applied band-decoration were influenced by Islamic styles.<br />

On the basis of similar Medieval parallels in eastern Turkey, these sherds are<br />

dated to the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. 10<br />

Lid fragments of a similar coarse fabric were also found (e.g., S1414-01,<br />

F1354-08). These flat lids were undoubtedly used in combination with closed<br />

shapes, such as cooking pots and large storage jars. The round lids often<br />

ha<strong>ve</strong> a ribbed top with pinched piecrust edges (sometimes called ‘modelled/<br />

crimped’), as can be seen on similar examples from excavations at Keban in<br />

eastern Turkey. 11 Other finds included a jug handle (S1604-01) and a knob<br />

fragment of a lid of Late Medieval times in an orange micaceous fabric <strong>ve</strong>ry<br />

analogous to a type of moulded pottery of the Beylik period from Ephesus<br />

recently described as ‘Unglazed Relief Ware’.<br />

The bulk of the unglazed and glazed domestic wares collected date<br />

to either Ottoman or more recent times (fifteenth to twentieth centuries).<br />

Fragments of Monochrome Glazed Wares from both periods are common.<br />

The surface treatment of these fragments is confined to a monochrome ochrebrown,<br />

yellow or greenish lead glaze o<strong>ve</strong>r a white slip (engobe) on the inside<br />

and upper part of the outside. There is no further decoration. The most<br />

characteristic shapes are open <strong>ve</strong>ssels, such as bowls and dishes, although jars<br />

and jugs are also sometimes glazed with only a lead glaze on the interior to<br />

make them non-porous. There are also se<strong>ve</strong>ral fragments of pithoi of Ottoman<br />

and early modern periods. A few large storage jars of the Ottoman-Modern<br />

period ha<strong>ve</strong> a black, tarry coating on the inside.<br />

Conclusions<br />

The preliminary results of the 2007 and 2008 work confirm some of<br />

10 McNicoll, A., Taşkun Kale. Keban Rescue Excavations Eastern Anatolia (BAR, Int. Ser. 168),<br />

(Oxford, 1983), nos. 1-30; Alvaro C., et al., ‘Zeytinli Bahçe: A Medieval fortified settlement’,<br />

Anatolia Antiqua / Anadolu Eski 12 (2004), 191-213, fig. 14.<br />

11 Redford, S., ‘Excavations at Gritille (1982-1984): The Medieval Period. A Preliminary Report’,<br />

Anatolian Studies 36 (1986), 103-136 at 129; Moore, J., Tille Höyük 1: The Medieval Period,<br />

(London, 1993), 108-109; Alvaro et al., ‘Zeytinli Bahçe’, fig. 16 d-f.<br />

43

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